1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
  26 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/debugInfo.hpp"
  29 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compilerDirectives.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/ad.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/block.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/c2_MacroAssembler.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/locknode.hpp"
  44 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  45 #include "opto/node.hpp"
  46 #include "opto/optoreg.hpp"
  47 #include "opto/output.hpp"
  48 #include "opto/regalloc.hpp"
  49 #include "opto/type.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  54 
  55 #ifndef PRODUCT
  56 #define DEBUG_ARG(x) , x
  57 #else
  58 #define DEBUG_ARG(x)
  59 #endif
  60 
  61 //------------------------------Scheduling----------------------------------
  62 // This class contains all the information necessary to implement instruction
  63 // scheduling and bundling.
  64 class Scheduling {
  65 
  66 private:
  67   // Arena to use
  68   Arena *_arena;
  69 
  70   // Control-Flow Graph info
  71   PhaseCFG *_cfg;
  72 
  73   // Register Allocation info
  74   PhaseRegAlloc *_regalloc;
  75 
  76   // Number of nodes in the method
  77   uint _node_bundling_limit;
  78 
  79   // List of scheduled nodes. Generated in reverse order
  80   Node_List _scheduled;
  81 
  82   // List of nodes currently available for choosing for scheduling
  83   Node_List _available;
  84 
  85   // For each instruction beginning a bundle, the number of following
  86   // nodes to be bundled with it.
  87   Bundle *_node_bundling_base;
  88 
  89   // Mapping from register to Node
  90   Node_List _reg_node;
  91 
  92   // Free list for pinch nodes.
  93   Node_List _pinch_free_list;
  94 
  95   // Number of uses of this node within the containing basic block.
  96   short *_uses;
  97 
  98   // Schedulable portion of current block.  Skips Region/Phi/CreateEx up
  99   // front, branch+proj at end.  Also skips Catch/CProj (same as
 100   // branch-at-end), plus just-prior exception-throwing call.
 101   uint _bb_start, _bb_end;
 102 
 103   // Latency from the end of the basic block as scheduled
 104   unsigned short *_current_latency;
 105 
 106   // Remember the next node
 107   Node *_next_node;
 108 
 109   // Length of the current bundle, in instructions
 110   uint _bundle_instr_count;
 111 
 112   // Current Cycle number, for computing latencies and bundling
 113   uint _bundle_cycle_number;
 114 
 115   // Bundle information
 116   Pipeline_Use_Element _bundle_use_elements[resource_count];
 117   Pipeline_Use         _bundle_use;
 118 
 119   // Dump the available list
 120   void dump_available() const;
 121 
 122 public:
 123   Scheduling(Arena *arena, Compile &compile);
 124 
 125   // Step ahead "i" cycles
 126   void step(uint i);
 127 
 128   // Step ahead 1 cycle, and clear the bundle state (for example,
 129   // at a branch target)
 130   void step_and_clear();
 131 
 132   Bundle* node_bundling(const Node *n) {
 133     assert(valid_bundle_info(n), "oob");
 134     return (&_node_bundling_base[n->_idx]);
 135   }
 136 
 137   bool valid_bundle_info(const Node *n) const {
 138     return (_node_bundling_limit > n->_idx);
 139   }
 140 
 141   bool starts_bundle(const Node *n) const {
 142     return (_node_bundling_limit > n->_idx && _node_bundling_base[n->_idx].starts_bundle());
 143   }
 144 
 145   // Do the scheduling
 146   void DoScheduling();
 147 
 148   // Compute the register antidependencies within a basic block
 149   void ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(Block *bb);
 150   void verify_do_def( Node *n, OptoReg::Name def, const char *msg );
 151   void verify_good_schedule( Block *b, const char *msg );
 152   void anti_do_def( Block *b, Node *def, OptoReg::Name def_reg, int is_def );
 153   void anti_do_use( Block *b, Node *use, OptoReg::Name use_reg );
 154 
 155   // Add a node to the current bundle
 156   void AddNodeToBundle(Node *n, const Block *bb);
 157 
 158   // Return an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
 159   // if the stack offset of the first argument is respectively
 160   // less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
 161   int compare_two_spill_nodes(Node* first, Node* second);
 162 
 163   // Add a node to the list of available nodes
 164   void AddNodeToAvailableList(Node *n);
 165 
 166   // Compute the local use count for the nodes in a block, and compute
 167   // the list of instructions with no uses in the block as available
 168   void ComputeUseCount(const Block *bb);
 169 
 170   // Choose an instruction from the available list to add to the bundle
 171   Node * ChooseNodeToBundle();
 172 
 173   // See if this Node fits into the currently accumulating bundle
 174   bool NodeFitsInBundle(Node *n);
 175 
 176   // Decrement the use count for a node
 177  void DecrementUseCounts(Node *n, const Block *bb);
 178 
 179   // Garbage collect pinch nodes for reuse by other blocks.
 180   void garbage_collect_pinch_nodes();
 181   // Clean up a pinch node for reuse (helper for above).
 182   void cleanup_pinch( Node *pinch );
 183 
 184   // Information for statistics gathering
 185 #ifndef PRODUCT
 186 private:
 187   // Gather information on size of nops relative to total
 188   static uint _total_nop_size, _total_method_size;
 189   static uint _total_instructions_per_bundle[Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle+1];
 190 
 191 public:
 192   static void print_statistics();
 193 
 194   static void increment_instructions_per_bundle(uint i) {
 195     _total_instructions_per_bundle[i]++;
 196   }
 197 
 198   static void increment_nop_size(uint s) {
 199     _total_nop_size += s;
 200   }
 201 
 202   static void increment_method_size(uint s) {
 203     _total_method_size += s;
 204   }
 205 #endif
 206 
 207 };
 208 
 209 PhaseOutput::PhaseOutput()
 210   : Phase(Phase::Output),
 211     _code_buffer("Compile::Fill_buffer"),
 212     _first_block_size(0),
 213     _handler_table(),
 214     _inc_table(),
 215     _stub_list(),
 216     _oop_map_set(nullptr),
 217     _scratch_buffer_blob(nullptr),
 218     _scratch_locs_memory(nullptr),
 219     _scratch_const_size(-1),
 220     _in_scratch_emit_size(false),
 221     _frame_slots(0),
 222     _code_offsets(),
 223     _node_bundling_limit(0),
 224     _node_bundling_base(nullptr),
 225     _orig_pc_slot(0),
 226     _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes(0),
 227     _gc_barrier_save_slots(0),
 228     _gc_barrier_save_slots_offset_in_bytes(-1),
 229     _buf_sizes(),
 230     _block(nullptr),
 231     _index(0) {
 232   C->set_output(this);
 233   if (C->stub_name() == nullptr) {
 234     int reserved_gc_slots = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2()->reserved_slots();
 235     _gc_barrier_save_slots = C->fixed_slots() - (reserved_gc_slots + 1) * sizeof(address) / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
 236     _orig_pc_slot          = C->fixed_slots() -                      1  * sizeof(address) / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
 237   }
 238 }
 239 
 240 PhaseOutput::~PhaseOutput() {
 241   C->set_output(nullptr);
 242   if (_scratch_buffer_blob != nullptr) {
 243     BufferBlob::free(_scratch_buffer_blob);
 244   }
 245 }
 246 
 247 void PhaseOutput::perform_mach_node_analysis() {
 248   // Late barrier analysis must be done after schedule and bundle
 249   // Otherwise liveness based spilling will fail
 250   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
 251   bs->late_barrier_analysis();
 252 
 253   pd_perform_mach_node_analysis();
 254 
 255   C->print_method(CompilerPhaseType::PHASE_MACH_ANALYSIS, 3);
 256 }
 257 
 258 // Convert Nodes to instruction bits and pass off to the VM
 259 void PhaseOutput::Output() {
 260   // RootNode goes
 261   assert( C->cfg()->get_root_block()->number_of_nodes() == 0, "" );
 262 
 263   // The number of new nodes (mostly MachNop) is proportional to
 264   // the number of java calls and inner loops which are aligned.
 265   if ( C->check_node_count((NodeLimitFudgeFactor + C->java_calls()*3 +
 266                             C->inner_loops()*(OptoLoopAlignment-1)),
 267                            "out of nodes before code generation" ) ) {
 268     return;
 269   }
 270   // Make sure I can find the Start Node
 271   Block *entry = C->cfg()->get_block(1);
 272   Block *broot = C->cfg()->get_root_block();
 273 
 274   const StartNode *start = entry->head()->as_Start();
 275 
 276   // Replace StartNode with prolog
 277   MachPrologNode *prolog = new MachPrologNode();
 278   entry->map_node(prolog, 0);
 279   C->cfg()->map_node_to_block(prolog, entry);
 280   C->cfg()->unmap_node_from_block(start); // start is no longer in any block
 281 
 282   // Virtual methods need an unverified entry point
 283 
 284   if( C->is_osr_compilation() ) {
 285     if( PoisonOSREntry ) {
 286       // TODO: Should use a ShouldNotReachHereNode...
 287       C->cfg()->insert( broot, 0, new MachBreakpointNode() );
 288     }
 289   } else {
 290     if( C->method() && !C->method()->flags().is_static() ) {
 291       // Insert unvalidated entry point
 292       C->cfg()->insert( broot, 0, new MachUEPNode() );
 293     }
 294 
 295   }
 296 
 297   // Break before main entry point
 298   if ((C->method() && C->directive()->BreakAtExecuteOption) ||
 299       (OptoBreakpoint && C->is_method_compilation())       ||
 300       (OptoBreakpointOSR && C->is_osr_compilation())       ||
 301       (OptoBreakpointC2R && !C->method())                   ) {
 302     // checking for C->method() means that OptoBreakpoint does not apply to
 303     // runtime stubs or frame converters
 304     C->cfg()->insert( entry, 1, new MachBreakpointNode() );
 305   }
 306 
 307   // Insert epilogs before every return
 308   for (uint i = 0; i < C->cfg()->number_of_blocks(); i++) {
 309     Block* block = C->cfg()->get_block(i);
 310     if (!block->is_connector() && block->non_connector_successor(0) == C->cfg()->get_root_block()) { // Found a program exit point?
 311       Node* m = block->end();
 312       if (m->is_Mach() && m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt) {
 313         MachEpilogNode* epilog = new MachEpilogNode(m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Return);
 314         block->add_inst(epilog);
 315         C->cfg()->map_node_to_block(epilog, block);
 316       }
 317     }
 318   }
 319 
 320   // Keeper of sizing aspects
 321   _buf_sizes = BufferSizingData();
 322 
 323   // Initialize code buffer
 324   estimate_buffer_size(_buf_sizes._const);
 325   if (C->failing()) return;
 326 
 327   // Pre-compute the length of blocks and replace
 328   // long branches with short if machine supports it.
 329   // Must be done before ScheduleAndBundle due to SPARC delay slots
 330   uint* blk_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, C->cfg()->number_of_blocks() + 1);
 331   blk_starts[0] = 0;
 332   shorten_branches(blk_starts);
 333 
 334   ScheduleAndBundle();
 335   if (C->failing()) {
 336     return;
 337   }
 338 
 339   perform_mach_node_analysis();
 340 
 341   // Complete sizing of codebuffer
 342   CodeBuffer* cb = init_buffer();
 343   if (cb == nullptr || C->failing()) {
 344     return;
 345   }
 346 
 347   BuildOopMaps();
 348 
 349   if (C->failing())  {
 350     return;
 351   }
 352 
 353   C2_MacroAssembler masm(cb);
 354   fill_buffer(&masm, blk_starts);
 355 }
 356 
 357 bool PhaseOutput::need_stack_bang(int frame_size_in_bytes) const {
 358   // Determine if we need to generate a stack overflow check.
 359   // Do it if the method is not a stub function and
 360   // has java calls or has frame size > vm_page_size/8.
 361   // The debug VM checks that deoptimization doesn't trigger an
 362   // unexpected stack overflow (compiled method stack banging should
 363   // guarantee it doesn't happen) so we always need the stack bang in
 364   // a debug VM.
 365   return (C->stub_function() == nullptr &&
 366           (C->has_java_calls() || frame_size_in_bytes > (int)(os::vm_page_size())>>3
 367            DEBUG_ONLY(|| true)));
 368 }
 369 
 370 // Compute the size of first NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign instructions at the top
 371 // of a loop. When aligning a loop we need to provide enough instructions
 372 // in cpu's fetch buffer to feed decoders. The loop alignment could be
 373 // avoided if we have enough instructions in fetch buffer at the head of a loop.
 374 // By default, the size is set to 999999 by Block's constructor so that
 375 // a loop will be aligned if the size is not reset here.
 376 //
 377 // Note: Mach instructions could contain several HW instructions
 378 // so the size is estimated only.
 379 //
 380 void PhaseOutput::compute_loop_first_inst_sizes() {
 381   // The next condition is used to gate the loop alignment optimization.
 382   // Don't aligned a loop if there are enough instructions at the head of a loop
 383   // or alignment padding is larger then MaxLoopPad. By default, MaxLoopPad
 384   // is equal to OptoLoopAlignment-1 except on new Intel cpus, where it is
 385   // equal to 11 bytes which is the largest address NOP instruction.
 386   if (MaxLoopPad < OptoLoopAlignment - 1) {
 387     uint last_block = C->cfg()->number_of_blocks() - 1;
 388     for (uint i = 1; i <= last_block; i++) {
 389       Block* block = C->cfg()->get_block(i);
 390       // Check the first loop's block which requires an alignment.
 391       if (block->loop_alignment() > (uint)relocInfo::addr_unit()) {
 392         uint sum_size = 0;
 393         uint inst_cnt = NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign;
 394         inst_cnt = block->compute_first_inst_size(sum_size, inst_cnt, C->regalloc());
 395 
 396         // Check subsequent fallthrough blocks if the loop's first
 397         // block(s) does not have enough instructions.
 398         Block *nb = block;
 399         while(inst_cnt > 0 &&
 400               i < last_block &&
 401               !C->cfg()->get_block(i + 1)->has_loop_alignment() &&
 402               !nb->has_successor(block)) {
 403           i++;
 404           nb = C->cfg()->get_block(i);
 405           inst_cnt  = nb->compute_first_inst_size(sum_size, inst_cnt, C->regalloc());
 406         } // while( inst_cnt > 0 && i < last_block  )
 407 
 408         block->set_first_inst_size(sum_size);
 409       } // f( b->head()->is_Loop() )
 410     } // for( i <= last_block )
 411   } // if( MaxLoopPad < OptoLoopAlignment-1 )
 412 }
 413 
 414 // The architecture description provides short branch variants for some long
 415 // branch instructions. Replace eligible long branches with short branches.
 416 void PhaseOutput::shorten_branches(uint* blk_starts) {
 417 
 418   Compile::TracePhase tp(_t_shortenBranches);
 419 
 420   // Compute size of each block, method size, and relocation information size
 421   uint nblocks  = C->cfg()->number_of_blocks();
 422 
 423   uint*      jmp_offset = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
 424   uint*      jmp_size   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
 425   int*       jmp_nidx   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int ,nblocks);
 426 
 427   // Collect worst case block paddings
 428   int* block_worst_case_pad = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, nblocks);
 429   memset(block_worst_case_pad, 0, nblocks * sizeof(int));
 430 
 431   DEBUG_ONLY( uint *jmp_target = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks); )
 432   DEBUG_ONLY( uint *jmp_rule = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks); )
 433 
 434   bool has_short_branch_candidate = false;
 435 
 436   // Initialize the sizes to 0
 437   int code_size  = 0;          // Size in bytes of generated code
 438   int stub_size  = 0;          // Size in bytes of all stub entries
 439   // Size in bytes of all relocation entries, including those in local stubs.
 440   // Start with 2-bytes of reloc info for the unvalidated entry point
 441   int reloc_size = 1;          // Number of relocation entries
 442 
 443   // Make three passes.  The first computes pessimistic blk_starts,
 444   // relative jmp_offset and reloc_size information.  The second performs
 445   // short branch substitution using the pessimistic sizing.  The
 446   // third inserts nops where needed.
 447 
 448   // Step one, perform a pessimistic sizing pass.
 449   uint last_call_adr = max_juint;
 450   uint last_avoid_back_to_back_adr = max_juint;
 451   uint nop_size = (new MachNopNode())->size(C->regalloc());
 452   for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { // For all blocks
 453     Block* block = C->cfg()->get_block(i);
 454     _block = block;
 455 
 456     // During short branch replacement, we store the relative (to blk_starts)
 457     // offset of jump in jmp_offset, rather than the absolute offset of jump.
 458     // This is so that we do not need to recompute sizes of all nodes when
 459     // we compute correct blk_starts in our next sizing pass.
 460     jmp_offset[i] = 0;
 461     jmp_size[i]   = 0;
 462     jmp_nidx[i]   = -1;
 463     DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_target[i] = 0; )
 464     DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_rule[i]   = 0; )
 465 
 466     // Sum all instruction sizes to compute block size
 467     uint last_inst = block->number_of_nodes();
 468     uint blk_size = 0;
 469     for (uint j = 0; j < last_inst; j++) {
 470       _index = j;
 471       Node* nj = block->get_node(_index);
 472       // Handle machine instruction nodes
 473       if (nj->is_Mach()) {
 474         MachNode* mach = nj->as_Mach();
 475         blk_size += (mach->alignment_required() - 1) * relocInfo::addr_unit(); // assume worst case padding
 476         reloc_size += mach->reloc();
 477         if (mach->is_MachCall()) {
 478           // add size information for trampoline stub
 479           // class CallStubImpl is platform-specific and defined in the *.ad files.
 480           stub_size  += CallStubImpl::size_call_trampoline();
 481           reloc_size += CallStubImpl::reloc_call_trampoline();
 482 
 483           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
 484           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
 485 
 486           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
 487 
 488           if (mcall->is_MachCallJava() && mcall->as_MachCallJava()->_method) {
 489             stub_size  += CompiledDirectCall::to_interp_stub_size();
 490             reloc_size += CompiledDirectCall::reloc_to_interp_stub();
 491           }
 492         } else if (mach->is_MachSafePoint()) {
 493           // If call/safepoint are adjacent, account for possible
 494           // nop to disambiguate the two safepoints.
 495           // ScheduleAndBundle() can rearrange nodes in a block,
 496           // check for all offsets inside this block.
 497           if (last_call_adr >= blk_starts[i]) {
 498             blk_size += nop_size;
 499           }
 500         }
 501         if (mach->avoid_back_to_back(MachNode::AVOID_BEFORE)) {
 502           // Nop is inserted between "avoid back to back" instructions.
 503           // ScheduleAndBundle() can rearrange nodes in a block,
 504           // check for all offsets inside this block.
 505           if (last_avoid_back_to_back_adr >= blk_starts[i]) {
 506             blk_size += nop_size;
 507           }
 508         }
 509         if (mach->may_be_short_branch()) {
 510           if (!nj->is_MachBranch()) {
 511 #ifndef PRODUCT
 512             nj->dump(3);
 513 #endif
 514             Unimplemented();
 515           }
 516           assert(jmp_nidx[i] == -1, "block should have only one branch");
 517           jmp_offset[i] = blk_size;
 518           jmp_size[i]   = nj->size(C->regalloc());
 519           jmp_nidx[i]   = j;
 520           has_short_branch_candidate = true;
 521         }
 522       }
 523       blk_size += nj->size(C->regalloc());
 524       // Remember end of call offset
 525       if (nj->is_MachCall() && !nj->is_MachCallLeaf()) {
 526         last_call_adr = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
 527       }
 528       // Remember end of avoid_back_to_back offset
 529       if (nj->is_Mach() && nj->as_Mach()->avoid_back_to_back(MachNode::AVOID_AFTER)) {
 530         last_avoid_back_to_back_adr = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
 531       }
 532     }
 533 
 534     // When the next block starts a loop, we may insert pad NOP
 535     // instructions.  Since we cannot know our future alignment,
 536     // assume the worst.
 537     if (i < nblocks - 1) {
 538       Block* nb = C->cfg()->get_block(i + 1);
 539       int max_loop_pad = nb->code_alignment()-relocInfo::addr_unit();
 540       if (max_loop_pad > 0) {
 541         assert(is_power_of_2(max_loop_pad+relocInfo::addr_unit()), "");
 542         // Adjust last_call_adr and/or last_avoid_back_to_back_adr.
 543         // If either is the last instruction in this block, bump by
 544         // max_loop_pad in lock-step with blk_size, so sizing
 545         // calculations in subsequent blocks still can conservatively
 546         // detect that it may the last instruction in this block.
 547         if (last_call_adr == blk_starts[i]+blk_size) {
 548           last_call_adr += max_loop_pad;
 549         }
 550         if (last_avoid_back_to_back_adr == blk_starts[i]+blk_size) {
 551           last_avoid_back_to_back_adr += max_loop_pad;
 552         }
 553         blk_size += max_loop_pad;
 554         block_worst_case_pad[i + 1] = max_loop_pad;
 555       }
 556     }
 557 
 558     // Save block size; update total method size
 559     blk_starts[i+1] = blk_starts[i]+blk_size;
 560   }
 561 
 562   // Step two, replace eligible long jumps.
 563   bool progress = true;
 564   uint last_may_be_short_branch_adr = max_juint;
 565   while (has_short_branch_candidate && progress) {
 566     progress = false;
 567     has_short_branch_candidate = false;
 568     int adjust_block_start = 0;
 569     for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
 570       Block* block = C->cfg()->get_block(i);
 571       int idx = jmp_nidx[i];
 572       MachNode* mach = (idx == -1) ? nullptr: block->get_node(idx)->as_Mach();
 573       if (mach != nullptr && mach->may_be_short_branch()) {
 574 #ifdef ASSERT
 575         assert(jmp_size[i] > 0 && mach->is_MachBranch(), "sanity");
 576         int j;
 577         // Find the branch; ignore trailing NOPs.
 578         for (j = block->number_of_nodes()-1; j>=0; j--) {
 579           Node* n = block->get_node(j);
 580           if (!n->is_Mach() || n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con)
 581             break;
 582         }
 583         assert(j >= 0 && j == idx && block->get_node(j) == (Node*)mach, "sanity");
 584 #endif
 585         int br_size = jmp_size[i];
 586         int br_offs = blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i];
 587 
 588         // This requires the TRUE branch target be in succs[0]
 589         uint bnum = block->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
 590         int offset = blk_starts[bnum] - br_offs;
 591         if (bnum > i) { // adjust following block's offset
 592           offset -= adjust_block_start;
 593         }
 594 
 595         // This block can be a loop header, account for the padding
 596         // in the previous block.
 597         int block_padding = block_worst_case_pad[i];
 598         assert(i == 0 || block_padding == 0 || br_offs >= block_padding, "Should have at least a padding on top");
 599         // In the following code a nop could be inserted before
 600         // the branch which will increase the backward distance.
 601         bool needs_padding = ((uint)(br_offs - block_padding) == last_may_be_short_branch_adr);
 602         assert(!needs_padding || jmp_offset[i] == 0, "padding only branches at the beginning of block");
 603 
 604         if (needs_padding && offset <= 0)
 605           offset -= nop_size;
 606 
 607         if (C->matcher()->is_short_branch_offset(mach->rule(), br_size, offset)) {
 608           // We've got a winner.  Replace this branch.
 609           MachNode* replacement = mach->as_MachBranch()->short_branch_version();
 610 
 611           // Update the jmp_size.
 612           int new_size = replacement->size(C->regalloc());
 613           int diff     = br_size - new_size;
 614           assert(diff >= (int)nop_size, "short_branch size should be smaller");
 615           // Conservatively take into account padding between
 616           // avoid_back_to_back branches. Previous branch could be
 617           // converted into avoid_back_to_back branch during next
 618           // rounds.
 619           if (needs_padding && replacement->avoid_back_to_back(MachNode::AVOID_BEFORE)) {
 620             jmp_offset[i] += nop_size;
 621             diff -= nop_size;
 622           }
 623           adjust_block_start += diff;
 624           block->map_node(replacement, idx);
 625           mach->subsume_by(replacement, C);
 626           mach = replacement;
 627           progress = true;
 628 
 629           jmp_size[i] = new_size;
 630           DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_target[i] = bnum; );
 631           DEBUG_ONLY( jmp_rule[i] = mach->rule(); );
 632         } else {
 633           // The jump distance is not short, try again during next iteration.
 634           has_short_branch_candidate = true;
 635         }
 636       } // (mach->may_be_short_branch())
 637       if (mach != nullptr && (mach->may_be_short_branch() ||
 638                            mach->avoid_back_to_back(MachNode::AVOID_AFTER))) {
 639         last_may_be_short_branch_adr = blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i] + jmp_size[i];
 640       }
 641       blk_starts[i+1] -= adjust_block_start;
 642     }
 643   }
 644 
 645 #ifdef ASSERT
 646   for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { // For all blocks
 647     if (jmp_target[i] != 0) {
 648       int br_size = jmp_size[i];
 649       int offset = blk_starts[jmp_target[i]]-(blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i]);
 650       if (!C->matcher()->is_short_branch_offset(jmp_rule[i], br_size, offset)) {
 651         tty->print_cr("target (%d) - jmp_offset(%d) = offset (%d), jump_size(%d), jmp_block B%d, target_block B%d", blk_starts[jmp_target[i]], blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i], offset, br_size, i, jmp_target[i]);
 652       }
 653       assert(C->matcher()->is_short_branch_offset(jmp_rule[i], br_size, offset), "Displacement too large for short jmp");
 654     }
 655   }
 656 #endif
 657 
 658   // Step 3, compute the offsets of all blocks, will be done in fill_buffer()
 659   // after ScheduleAndBundle().
 660 
 661   // ------------------
 662   // Compute size for code buffer
 663   code_size = blk_starts[nblocks];
 664 
 665   // Relocation records
 666   reloc_size += 1;              // Relo entry for exception handler
 667 
 668   // Adjust reloc_size to number of record of relocation info
 669   // Min is 2 bytes, max is probably 6 or 8, with a tax up to 25% for
 670   // a relocation index.
 671   // The CodeBuffer will expand the locs array if this estimate is too low.
 672   reloc_size *= 10 / sizeof(relocInfo);
 673 
 674   _buf_sizes._reloc = reloc_size;
 675   _buf_sizes._code  = code_size;
 676   _buf_sizes._stub  = stub_size;
 677 }
 678 
 679 //------------------------------FillLocArray-----------------------------------
 680 // Create a bit of debug info and append it to the array.  The mapping is from
 681 // Java local or expression stack to constant, register or stack-slot.  For
 682 // doubles, insert 2 mappings and return 1 (to tell the caller that the next
 683 // entry has been taken care of and caller should skip it).
 684 static LocationValue *new_loc_value( PhaseRegAlloc *ra, OptoReg::Name regnum, Location::Type l_type ) {
 685   // This should never have accepted Bad before
 686   assert(OptoReg::is_valid(regnum), "location must be valid");
 687   return (OptoReg::is_reg(regnum))
 688          ? new LocationValue(Location::new_reg_loc(l_type, OptoReg::as_VMReg(regnum)) )
 689          : new LocationValue(Location::new_stk_loc(l_type,  ra->reg2offset(regnum)));
 690 }
 691 
 692 
 693 ObjectValue*
 694 PhaseOutput::sv_for_node_id(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs, int id) {
 695   for (int i = 0; i < objs->length(); i++) {
 696     assert(objs->at(i)->is_object(), "corrupt object cache");
 697     ObjectValue* sv = objs->at(i)->as_ObjectValue();
 698     if (sv->id() == id) {
 699       return sv;
 700     }
 701   }
 702   // Otherwise..
 703   return nullptr;
 704 }
 705 
 706 void PhaseOutput::set_sv_for_object_node(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs,
 707                                      ObjectValue* sv ) {
 708   assert(sv_for_node_id(objs, sv->id()) == nullptr, "Precondition");
 709   objs->append(sv);
 710 }
 711 
 712 
 713 void PhaseOutput::FillLocArray( int idx, MachSafePointNode* sfpt, Node *local,
 714                             GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *array,
 715                             GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs ) {
 716   assert( local, "use _top instead of null" );
 717   if (array->length() != idx) {
 718     assert(array->length() == idx + 1, "Unexpected array count");
 719     // Old functionality:
 720     //   return
 721     // New functionality:
 722     //   Assert if the local is not top. In product mode let the new node
 723     //   override the old entry.
 724     assert(local == C->top(), "LocArray collision");
 725     if (local == C->top()) {
 726       return;
 727     }
 728     array->pop();
 729   }
 730   const Type *t = local->bottom_type();
 731 
 732   // Is it a safepoint scalar object node?
 733   if (local->is_SafePointScalarObject()) {
 734     SafePointScalarObjectNode* spobj = local->as_SafePointScalarObject();
 735 
 736     ObjectValue* sv = sv_for_node_id(objs, spobj->_idx);
 737     if (sv == nullptr) {
 738       ciKlass* cik = t->is_oopptr()->exact_klass();
 739       assert(cik->is_instance_klass() ||
 740              cik->is_array_klass(), "Not supported allocation.");
 741       sv = new ObjectValue(spobj->_idx,
 742                            new ConstantOopWriteValue(cik->java_mirror()->constant_encoding()));
 743       set_sv_for_object_node(objs, sv);
 744 
 745       uint first_ind = spobj->first_index(sfpt->jvms());
 746       for (uint i = 0; i < spobj->n_fields(); i++) {
 747         Node* fld_node = sfpt->in(first_ind+i);
 748         (void)FillLocArray(sv->field_values()->length(), sfpt, fld_node, sv->field_values(), objs);
 749       }
 750     }
 751     array->append(sv);
 752     return;
 753   } else if (local->is_SafePointScalarMerge()) {
 754     SafePointScalarMergeNode* smerge = local->as_SafePointScalarMerge();
 755     ObjectMergeValue* mv = (ObjectMergeValue*) sv_for_node_id(objs, smerge->_idx);
 756 
 757     if (mv == nullptr) {
 758       GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> deps;
 759 
 760       int merge_pointer_idx = smerge->merge_pointer_idx(sfpt->jvms());
 761       (void)FillLocArray(0, sfpt, sfpt->in(merge_pointer_idx), &deps, objs);
 762       assert(deps.length() == 1, "missing value");
 763 
 764       int selector_idx = smerge->selector_idx(sfpt->jvms());
 765       (void)FillLocArray(1, nullptr, sfpt->in(selector_idx), &deps, nullptr);
 766       assert(deps.length() == 2, "missing value");
 767 
 768       mv = new ObjectMergeValue(smerge->_idx, deps.at(0), deps.at(1));
 769       set_sv_for_object_node(objs, mv);
 770 
 771       for (uint i = 1; i < smerge->req(); i++) {
 772         Node* obj_node = smerge->in(i);
 773         int idx = mv->possible_objects()->length();
 774         (void)FillLocArray(idx, sfpt, obj_node, mv->possible_objects(), objs);
 775 
 776         // By default ObjectValues that are in 'possible_objects' are not root objects.
 777         // They will be marked as root later if they are directly referenced in a JVMS.
 778         assert(mv->possible_objects()->length() > idx, "Didn't add entry to possible_objects?!");
 779         assert(mv->possible_objects()->at(idx)->is_object(), "Entries in possible_objects should be ObjectValue.");
 780         mv->possible_objects()->at(idx)->as_ObjectValue()->set_root(false);
 781       }
 782     }
 783     array->append(mv);
 784     return;
 785   }
 786 
 787   // Grab the register number for the local
 788   OptoReg::Name regnum = C->regalloc()->get_reg_first(local);
 789   if( OptoReg::is_valid(regnum) ) {// Got a register/stack?
 790     // Record the double as two float registers.
 791     // The register mask for such a value always specifies two adjacent
 792     // float registers, with the lower register number even.
 793     // Normally, the allocation of high and low words to these registers
 794     // is irrelevant, because nearly all operations on register pairs
 795     // (e.g., StoreD) treat them as a single unit.
 796     // Here, we assume in addition that the words in these two registers
 797     // stored "naturally" (by operations like StoreD and double stores
 798     // within the interpreter) such that the lower-numbered register
 799     // is written to the lower memory address.  This may seem like
 800     // a machine dependency, but it is not--it is a requirement on
 801     // the author of the <arch>.ad file to ensure that, for every
 802     // even/odd double-register pair to which a double may be allocated,
 803     // the word in the even single-register is stored to the first
 804     // memory word.  (Note that register numbers are completely
 805     // arbitrary, and are not tied to any machine-level encodings.)
 806 #ifdef _LP64
 807     if( t->base() == Type::DoubleBot || t->base() == Type::DoubleCon ) {
 808       array->append(new ConstantIntValue((jint)0));
 809       array->append(new_loc_value( C->regalloc(), regnum, Location::dbl ));
 810     } else if ( t->base() == Type::Long ) {
 811       array->append(new ConstantIntValue((jint)0));
 812       array->append(new_loc_value( C->regalloc(), regnum, Location::lng ));
 813     } else if ( t->base() == Type::RawPtr ) {
 814       // jsr/ret return address which must be restored into the full
 815       // width 64-bit stack slot.
 816       array->append(new_loc_value( C->regalloc(), regnum, Location::lng ));
 817     }
 818 #else //_LP64
 819     if( t->base() == Type::DoubleBot || t->base() == Type::DoubleCon || t->base() == Type::Long ) {
 820       // Repack the double/long as two jints.
 821       // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 822       // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 823       // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 824       // grow downwards in all implementations.
 825       // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 826       // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 827       array->append(new_loc_value( C->regalloc(), OptoReg::add(regnum,1), Location::normal ));
 828       array->append(new_loc_value( C->regalloc(),              regnum   , Location::normal ));
 829     }
 830 #endif //_LP64
 831     else if( (t->base() == Type::FloatBot || t->base() == Type::FloatCon) &&
 832              OptoReg::is_reg(regnum) ) {
 833       array->append(new_loc_value( C->regalloc(), regnum, Matcher::float_in_double()
 834                                                       ? Location::float_in_dbl : Location::normal ));
 835     } else if( t->base() == Type::Int && OptoReg::is_reg(regnum) ) {
 836       array->append(new_loc_value( C->regalloc(), regnum, Matcher::int_in_long
 837                                                       ? Location::int_in_long : Location::normal ));
 838     } else if( t->base() == Type::NarrowOop ) {
 839       array->append(new_loc_value( C->regalloc(), regnum, Location::narrowoop ));
 840     } else if (t->base() == Type::VectorA || t->base() == Type::VectorS ||
 841                t->base() == Type::VectorD || t->base() == Type::VectorX ||
 842                t->base() == Type::VectorY || t->base() == Type::VectorZ) {
 843       array->append(new_loc_value( C->regalloc(), regnum, Location::vector ));
 844     } else if (C->regalloc()->is_oop(local)) {
 845       assert(t->base() == Type::OopPtr || t->base() == Type::InstPtr ||
 846              t->base() == Type::AryPtr,
 847              "Unexpected type: %s", t->msg());
 848       array->append(new_loc_value( C->regalloc(), regnum, Location::oop ));
 849     } else {
 850       assert(t->base() == Type::Int || t->base() == Type::Half ||
 851              t->base() == Type::FloatCon || t->base() == Type::FloatBot,
 852              "Unexpected type: %s", t->msg());
 853       array->append(new_loc_value( C->regalloc(), regnum, Location::normal ));
 854     }
 855     return;
 856   }
 857 
 858   // No register.  It must be constant data.
 859   switch (t->base()) {
 860     case Type::Half:              // Second half of a double
 861       ShouldNotReachHere();       // Caller should skip 2nd halves
 862       break;
 863     case Type::AnyPtr:
 864       array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(nullptr));
 865       break;
 866     case Type::AryPtr:
 867     case Type::InstPtr:          // fall through
 868       array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(t->isa_oopptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding()));
 869       break;
 870     case Type::NarrowOop:
 871       if (t == TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR) {
 872         array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(nullptr));
 873       } else {
 874         array->append(new ConstantOopWriteValue(t->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding()));
 875       }
 876       break;
 877     case Type::Int:
 878       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(t->is_int()->get_con()));
 879       break;
 880     case Type::RawPtr:
 881       // A return address (T_ADDRESS).
 882       assert((intptr_t)t->is_ptr()->get_con() < (intptr_t)0x10000, "must be a valid BCI");
 883 #ifdef _LP64
 884       // Must be restored to the full-width 64-bit stack slot.
 885       array->append(new ConstantLongValue(t->is_ptr()->get_con()));
 886 #else
 887       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(t->is_ptr()->get_con()));
 888 #endif
 889       break;
 890     case Type::FloatCon: {
 891       float f = t->is_float_constant()->getf();
 892       array->append(new ConstantIntValue(jint_cast(f)));
 893       break;
 894     }
 895     case Type::DoubleCon: {
 896       jdouble d = t->is_double_constant()->getd();
 897 #ifdef _LP64
 898       array->append(new ConstantIntValue((jint)0));
 899       array->append(new ConstantDoubleValue(d));
 900 #else
 901       // Repack the double as two jints.
 902     // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 903     // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 904     // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 905     // grow downwards in all implementations.
 906     // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 907     // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 908     jlong_accessor acc;
 909     acc.long_value = jlong_cast(d);
 910     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(acc.words[1]));
 911     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(acc.words[0]));
 912 #endif
 913       break;
 914     }
 915     case Type::Long: {
 916       jlong d = t->is_long()->get_con();
 917 #ifdef _LP64
 918       array->append(new ConstantIntValue((jint)0));
 919       array->append(new ConstantLongValue(d));
 920 #else
 921       // Repack the long as two jints.
 922     // The convention the interpreter uses is that the second local
 923     // holds the first raw word of the native double representation.
 924     // This is actually reasonable, since locals and stack arrays
 925     // grow downwards in all implementations.
 926     // (If, on some machine, the interpreter's Java locals or stack
 927     // were to grow upwards, the embedded doubles would be word-swapped.)
 928     jlong_accessor acc;
 929     acc.long_value = d;
 930     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(acc.words[1]));
 931     array->append(new ConstantIntValue(acc.words[0]));
 932 #endif
 933       break;
 934     }
 935     case Type::Top:               // Add an illegal value here
 936       array->append(new LocationValue(Location()));
 937       break;
 938     default:
 939       ShouldNotReachHere();
 940       break;
 941   }
 942 }
 943 
 944 // Determine if this node starts a bundle
 945 bool PhaseOutput::starts_bundle(const Node *n) const {
 946   return (_node_bundling_limit > n->_idx &&
 947           _node_bundling_base[n->_idx].starts_bundle());
 948 }
 949 
 950 // Determine if there is a monitor that has 'ov' as its owner.
 951 bool PhaseOutput::contains_as_owner(GrowableArray<MonitorValue*> *monarray, ObjectValue *ov) const {
 952   for (int k = 0; k < monarray->length(); k++) {
 953     MonitorValue* mv = monarray->at(k);
 954     if (mv->owner() == ov) {
 955       return true;
 956     }
 957   }
 958 
 959   return false;
 960 }
 961 
 962 // Determine if there is a scalar replaced object description represented by 'ov'.
 963 bool PhaseOutput::contains_as_scalarized_obj(JVMState* jvms, MachSafePointNode* sfn,
 964                                              GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objs,
 965                                              ObjectValue* ov) const {
 966   for (int i = 0; i < jvms->scl_size(); i++) {
 967     Node* n = sfn->scalarized_obj(jvms, i);
 968     // Other kinds of nodes that we may encounter here, for instance constants
 969     // representing values of fields of objects scalarized, aren't relevant for
 970     // us, since they don't map to ObjectValue.
 971     if (!n->is_SafePointScalarObject()) {
 972       continue;
 973     }
 974 
 975     ObjectValue* other = sv_for_node_id(objs, n->_idx);
 976     if (ov == other) {
 977       return true;
 978     }
 979   }
 980   return false;
 981 }
 982 
 983 //--------------------------Process_OopMap_Node--------------------------------
 984 void PhaseOutput::Process_OopMap_Node(MachNode *mach, int current_offset) {
 985   // Handle special safepoint nodes for synchronization
 986   MachSafePointNode *sfn   = mach->as_MachSafePoint();
 987   MachCallNode      *mcall;
 988 
 989   int safepoint_pc_offset = current_offset;
 990   bool return_oop = false;
 991   bool has_ea_local_in_scope = sfn->_has_ea_local_in_scope;
 992   bool arg_escape = false;
 993 
 994   // Add the safepoint in the DebugInfoRecorder
 995   if( !mach->is_MachCall() ) {
 996     mcall = nullptr;
 997     C->debug_info()->add_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset, sfn->_oop_map);
 998   } else {
 999     mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
1000 
1001     if (mcall->is_MachCallJava()) {
1002       arg_escape = mcall->as_MachCallJava()->_arg_escape;
1003     }
1004 
1005     // Check if a call returns an object.
1006     if (mcall->returns_pointer()) {
1007       return_oop = true;
1008     }
1009     safepoint_pc_offset += mcall->ret_addr_offset();
1010     C->debug_info()->add_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset, mcall->_oop_map);
1011   }
1012 
1013   // Loop over the JVMState list to add scope information
1014   // Do not skip safepoints with a null method, they need monitor info
1015   JVMState* youngest_jvms = sfn->jvms();
1016   int max_depth = youngest_jvms->depth();
1017 
1018   // Allocate the object pool for scalar-replaced objects -- the map from
1019   // small-integer keys (which can be recorded in the local and ostack
1020   // arrays) to descriptions of the object state.
1021   GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *objs = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>();
1022 
1023   // Visit scopes from oldest to youngest.
1024   for (int depth = 1; depth <= max_depth; depth++) {
1025     JVMState* jvms = youngest_jvms->of_depth(depth);
1026     int idx;
1027     ciMethod* method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : nullptr;
1028     // Safepoints that do not have method() set only provide oop-map and monitor info
1029     // to support GC; these do not support deoptimization.
1030     int num_locs = (method == nullptr) ? 0 : jvms->loc_size();
1031     int num_exps = (method == nullptr) ? 0 : jvms->stk_size();
1032     int num_mon  = jvms->nof_monitors();
1033     assert(method == nullptr || jvms->bci() < 0 || num_locs == method->max_locals(),
1034            "JVMS local count must match that of the method");
1035 
1036     // Add Local and Expression Stack Information
1037 
1038     // Insert locals into the locarray
1039     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *locarray = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(num_locs);
1040     for( idx = 0; idx < num_locs; idx++ ) {
1041       FillLocArray( idx, sfn, sfn->local(jvms, idx), locarray, objs );
1042     }
1043 
1044     // Insert expression stack entries into the exparray
1045     GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> *exparray = new GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>(num_exps);
1046     for( idx = 0; idx < num_exps; idx++ ) {
1047       FillLocArray( idx,  sfn, sfn->stack(jvms, idx), exparray, objs );
1048     }
1049 
1050     // Add in mappings of the monitors
1051     assert( !method ||
1052             !method->is_synchronized() ||
1053             method->is_native() ||
1054             num_mon > 0,
1055             "monitors must always exist for synchronized methods");
1056 
1057     // Build the growable array of ScopeValues for exp stack
1058     GrowableArray<MonitorValue*> *monarray = new GrowableArray<MonitorValue*>(num_mon);
1059 
1060     // Loop over monitors and insert into array
1061     for (idx = 0; idx < num_mon; idx++) {
1062       // Grab the node that defines this monitor
1063       Node* box_node = sfn->monitor_box(jvms, idx);
1064       Node* obj_node = sfn->monitor_obj(jvms, idx);
1065 
1066       // Create ScopeValue for object
1067       ScopeValue *scval = nullptr;
1068 
1069       if (obj_node->is_SafePointScalarObject()) {
1070         SafePointScalarObjectNode* spobj = obj_node->as_SafePointScalarObject();
1071         scval = PhaseOutput::sv_for_node_id(objs, spobj->_idx);
1072         if (scval == nullptr) {
1073           const Type *t = spobj->bottom_type();
1074           ciKlass* cik = t->is_oopptr()->exact_klass();
1075           assert(cik->is_instance_klass() ||
1076                  cik->is_array_klass(), "Not supported allocation.");
1077           ObjectValue* sv = new ObjectValue(spobj->_idx,
1078                                             new ConstantOopWriteValue(cik->java_mirror()->constant_encoding()));
1079           PhaseOutput::set_sv_for_object_node(objs, sv);
1080 
1081           uint first_ind = spobj->first_index(youngest_jvms);
1082           for (uint i = 0; i < spobj->n_fields(); i++) {
1083             Node* fld_node = sfn->in(first_ind+i);
1084             (void)FillLocArray(sv->field_values()->length(), sfn, fld_node, sv->field_values(), objs);
1085           }
1086           scval = sv;
1087         }
1088       } else if (obj_node->is_SafePointScalarMerge()) {
1089         SafePointScalarMergeNode* smerge = obj_node->as_SafePointScalarMerge();
1090         ObjectMergeValue* mv = (ObjectMergeValue*) sv_for_node_id(objs, smerge->_idx);
1091 
1092         if (mv == nullptr) {
1093           GrowableArray<ScopeValue*> deps;
1094 
1095           int merge_pointer_idx = smerge->merge_pointer_idx(youngest_jvms);
1096           FillLocArray(0, sfn, sfn->in(merge_pointer_idx), &deps, objs);
1097           assert(deps.length() == 1, "missing value");
1098 
1099           int selector_idx = smerge->selector_idx(youngest_jvms);
1100           FillLocArray(1, nullptr, sfn->in(selector_idx), &deps, nullptr);
1101           assert(deps.length() == 2, "missing value");
1102 
1103           mv = new ObjectMergeValue(smerge->_idx, deps.at(0), deps.at(1));
1104           set_sv_for_object_node(objs, mv);
1105 
1106           for (uint i = 1; i < smerge->req(); i++) {
1107             Node* obj_node = smerge->in(i);
1108             int idx = mv->possible_objects()->length();
1109             (void)FillLocArray(idx, sfn, obj_node, mv->possible_objects(), objs);
1110 
1111             // By default ObjectValues that are in 'possible_objects' are not root objects.
1112             // They will be marked as root later if they are directly referenced in a JVMS.
1113             assert(mv->possible_objects()->length() > idx, "Didn't add entry to possible_objects?!");
1114             assert(mv->possible_objects()->at(idx)->is_object(), "Entries in possible_objects should be ObjectValue.");
1115             mv->possible_objects()->at(idx)->as_ObjectValue()->set_root(false);
1116           }
1117         }
1118         scval = mv;
1119       } else if (!obj_node->is_Con()) {
1120         OptoReg::Name obj_reg = C->regalloc()->get_reg_first(obj_node);
1121         if( obj_node->bottom_type()->base() == Type::NarrowOop ) {
1122           scval = new_loc_value( C->regalloc(), obj_reg, Location::narrowoop );
1123         } else {
1124           scval = new_loc_value( C->regalloc(), obj_reg, Location::oop );
1125         }
1126       } else {
1127         const TypePtr *tp = obj_node->get_ptr_type();
1128         scval = new ConstantOopWriteValue(tp->is_oopptr()->const_oop()->constant_encoding());
1129       }
1130 
1131       OptoReg::Name box_reg = BoxLockNode::reg(box_node);
1132       Location basic_lock = Location::new_stk_loc(Location::normal,C->regalloc()->reg2offset(box_reg));
1133       bool eliminated = (box_node->is_BoxLock() && box_node->as_BoxLock()->is_eliminated());
1134       monarray->append(new MonitorValue(scval, basic_lock, eliminated));
1135     }
1136 
1137     // Mark ObjectValue nodes as root nodes if they are directly
1138     // referenced in the JVMS.
1139     for (int i = 0; i < objs->length(); i++) {
1140       ScopeValue* sv = objs->at(i);
1141       if (sv->is_object_merge()) {
1142         ObjectMergeValue* merge = sv->as_ObjectMergeValue();
1143 
1144         for (int j = 0; j< merge->possible_objects()->length(); j++) {
1145           ObjectValue* ov = merge->possible_objects()->at(j)->as_ObjectValue();
1146           if (ov->is_root()) {
1147             // Already flagged as 'root' by something else. We shouldn't change it
1148             // to non-root in a younger JVMS because it may need to be alive in
1149             // a younger JVMS.
1150           } else {
1151             bool is_root = locarray->contains(ov) ||
1152                            exparray->contains(ov) ||
1153                            contains_as_owner(monarray, ov) ||
1154                            contains_as_scalarized_obj(jvms, sfn, objs, ov);
1155             ov->set_root(is_root);
1156           }
1157         }
1158       }
1159     }
1160 
1161     // We dump the object pool first, since deoptimization reads it in first.
1162     C->debug_info()->dump_object_pool(objs);
1163 
1164     // Build first class objects to pass to scope
1165     DebugToken *locvals = C->debug_info()->create_scope_values(locarray);
1166     DebugToken *expvals = C->debug_info()->create_scope_values(exparray);
1167     DebugToken *monvals = C->debug_info()->create_monitor_values(monarray);
1168 
1169     // Make method available for all Safepoints
1170     ciMethod* scope_method = method ? method : C->method();
1171     // Describe the scope here
1172     assert(jvms->bci() >= InvocationEntryBci && jvms->bci() <= 0x10000, "must be a valid or entry BCI");
1173     assert(!jvms->should_reexecute() || depth == max_depth, "reexecute allowed only for the youngest");
1174     // Now we can describe the scope.
1175     methodHandle null_mh;
1176     bool rethrow_exception = false;
1177     C->debug_info()->describe_scope(
1178       safepoint_pc_offset,
1179       null_mh,
1180       scope_method,
1181       jvms->bci(),
1182       jvms->should_reexecute(),
1183       rethrow_exception,
1184       return_oop,
1185       has_ea_local_in_scope,
1186       arg_escape,
1187       locvals,
1188       expvals,
1189       monvals
1190     );
1191   } // End jvms loop
1192 
1193   // Mark the end of the scope set.
1194   C->debug_info()->end_safepoint(safepoint_pc_offset);
1195 }
1196 
1197 
1198 
1199 // A simplified version of Process_OopMap_Node, to handle non-safepoints.
1200 class NonSafepointEmitter {
1201     Compile*  C;
1202     JVMState* _pending_jvms;
1203     int       _pending_offset;
1204 
1205     void emit_non_safepoint();
1206 
1207  public:
1208     NonSafepointEmitter(Compile* compile) {
1209       this->C = compile;
1210       _pending_jvms = nullptr;
1211       _pending_offset = 0;
1212     }
1213 
1214     void observe_instruction(Node* n, int pc_offset) {
1215       if (!C->debug_info()->recording_non_safepoints())  return;
1216 
1217       Node_Notes* nn = C->node_notes_at(n->_idx);
1218       if (nn == nullptr || nn->jvms() == nullptr)  return;
1219       if (_pending_jvms != nullptr &&
1220           _pending_jvms->same_calls_as(nn->jvms())) {
1221         // Repeated JVMS?  Stretch it up here.
1222         _pending_offset = pc_offset;
1223       } else {
1224         if (_pending_jvms != nullptr &&
1225             _pending_offset < pc_offset) {
1226           emit_non_safepoint();
1227         }
1228         _pending_jvms = nullptr;
1229         if (pc_offset > C->debug_info()->last_pc_offset()) {
1230           // This is the only way _pending_jvms can become non-null:
1231           _pending_jvms = nn->jvms();
1232           _pending_offset = pc_offset;
1233         }
1234       }
1235     }
1236 
1237     // Stay out of the way of real safepoints:
1238     void observe_safepoint(JVMState* jvms, int pc_offset) {
1239       if (_pending_jvms != nullptr &&
1240           !_pending_jvms->same_calls_as(jvms) &&
1241           _pending_offset < pc_offset) {
1242         emit_non_safepoint();
1243       }
1244       _pending_jvms = nullptr;
1245     }
1246 
1247     void flush_at_end() {
1248       if (_pending_jvms != nullptr) {
1249         emit_non_safepoint();
1250       }
1251       _pending_jvms = nullptr;
1252     }
1253 };
1254 
1255 void NonSafepointEmitter::emit_non_safepoint() {
1256   JVMState* youngest_jvms = _pending_jvms;
1257   int       pc_offset     = _pending_offset;
1258 
1259   // Clear it now:
1260   _pending_jvms = nullptr;
1261 
1262   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info = C->debug_info();
1263   assert(debug_info->recording_non_safepoints(), "sanity");
1264 
1265   debug_info->add_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
1266   int max_depth = youngest_jvms->depth();
1267 
1268   // Visit scopes from oldest to youngest.
1269   for (int depth = 1; depth <= max_depth; depth++) {
1270     JVMState* jvms = youngest_jvms->of_depth(depth);
1271     ciMethod* method = jvms->has_method() ? jvms->method() : nullptr;
1272     assert(!jvms->should_reexecute() || depth==max_depth, "reexecute allowed only for the youngest");
1273     methodHandle null_mh;
1274     debug_info->describe_scope(pc_offset, null_mh, method, jvms->bci(), jvms->should_reexecute());
1275   }
1276 
1277   // Mark the end of the scope set.
1278   debug_info->end_non_safepoint(pc_offset);
1279 }
1280 
1281 //------------------------------init_buffer------------------------------------
1282 void PhaseOutput::estimate_buffer_size(int& const_req) {
1283 
1284   // Set the initially allocated size
1285   const_req = initial_const_capacity;
1286 
1287   // The extra spacing after the code is necessary on some platforms.
1288   // Sometimes we need to patch in a jump after the last instruction,
1289   // if the nmethod has been deoptimized.  (See 4932387, 4894843.)
1290 
1291   // Compute the byte offset where we can store the deopt pc.
1292   if (C->fixed_slots() != 0) {
1293     _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes = C->regalloc()->reg2offset(OptoReg::stack2reg(_orig_pc_slot));
1294     _gc_barrier_save_slots_offset_in_bytes = C->regalloc()->reg2offset(OptoReg::stack2reg(_gc_barrier_save_slots));
1295   }
1296 
1297   // Compute prolog code size
1298   _frame_slots = OptoReg::reg2stack(C->matcher()->_old_SP) + C->regalloc()->_framesize;
1299   assert(_frame_slots >= 0 && _frame_slots < 1000000, "sanity check");
1300 
1301   if (C->has_mach_constant_base_node()) {
1302     uint add_size = 0;
1303     // Fill the constant table.
1304     // Note:  This must happen before shorten_branches.
1305     for (uint i = 0; i < C->cfg()->number_of_blocks(); i++) {
1306       Block* b = C->cfg()->get_block(i);
1307 
1308       for (uint j = 0; j < b->number_of_nodes(); j++) {
1309         Node* n = b->get_node(j);
1310 
1311         // If the node is a MachConstantNode evaluate the constant
1312         // value section.
1313         if (n->is_MachConstant()) {
1314           MachConstantNode* machcon = n->as_MachConstant();
1315           machcon->eval_constant(C);
1316         } else if (n->is_Mach()) {
1317           // On Power there are more nodes that issue constants.
1318           add_size += (n->as_Mach()->ins_num_consts() * 8);
1319         }
1320       }
1321     }
1322 
1323     // Calculate the offsets of the constants and the size of the
1324     // constant table (including the padding to the next section).
1325     constant_table().calculate_offsets_and_size();
1326     const_req = constant_table().alignment() + constant_table().size() + add_size;
1327   }
1328 
1329   // Initialize the space for the BufferBlob used to find and verify
1330   // instruction size in MachNode::emit_size()
1331   init_scratch_buffer_blob(const_req);
1332 }
1333 
1334 CodeBuffer* PhaseOutput::init_buffer() {
1335   int stub_req  = _buf_sizes._stub;
1336   int code_req  = _buf_sizes._code;
1337   int const_req = _buf_sizes._const;
1338 
1339   int pad_req   = NativeCall::byte_size();
1340 
1341   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
1342   stub_req += bs->estimate_stub_size();
1343 
1344   // nmethod and CodeBuffer count stubs & constants as part of method's code.
1345   // class HandlerImpl is platform-specific and defined in the *.ad files.
1346   int deopt_handler_req     = HandlerImpl::size_deopt_handler()     + MAX_stubs_size; // add marginal slop for handler
1347   stub_req += MAX_stubs_size;   // ensure per-stub margin
1348   code_req += MAX_inst_size;    // ensure per-instruction margin
1349 
1350   if (StressCodeBuffers)
1351     code_req = const_req = stub_req = deopt_handler_req = 0x10;  // force expansion
1352 
1353   int total_req =
1354           const_req +
1355           code_req +
1356           pad_req +
1357           stub_req +
1358           deopt_handler_req;               // deopt handler
1359 
1360   CodeBuffer* cb = code_buffer();
1361   cb->set_const_section_alignment(constant_table().alignment());
1362   cb->initialize(total_req, _buf_sizes._reloc);
1363 
1364   // Have we run out of code space?
1365   if ((cb->blob() == nullptr) || (!CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs())) {
1366     C->record_failure("CodeCache is full");
1367     return nullptr;
1368   }
1369   // Configure the code buffer.
1370   cb->initialize_consts_size(const_req);
1371   cb->initialize_stubs_size(stub_req);
1372   cb->initialize_oop_recorder(C->env()->oop_recorder());
1373 
1374   return cb;
1375 }
1376 
1377 //------------------------------fill_buffer------------------------------------
1378 void PhaseOutput::fill_buffer(C2_MacroAssembler* masm, uint* blk_starts) {
1379   // blk_starts[] contains offsets calculated during short branches processing,
1380   // offsets should not be increased during following steps.
1381 
1382   // Compute the size of first NumberOfLoopInstrToAlign instructions at head
1383   // of a loop. It is used to determine the padding for loop alignment.
1384   Compile::TracePhase tp(_t_fillBuffer);
1385 
1386   compute_loop_first_inst_sizes();
1387 
1388   // Create oopmap set.
1389   _oop_map_set = new OopMapSet();
1390 
1391   // !!!!! This preserves old handling of oopmaps for now
1392   C->debug_info()->set_oopmaps(_oop_map_set);
1393 
1394   uint nblocks  = C->cfg()->number_of_blocks();
1395   // Count and start of implicit null check instructions
1396   uint inct_cnt = 0;
1397   uint* inct_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, nblocks+1);
1398 
1399   // Count and start of calls
1400   uint* call_returns = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint, nblocks+1);
1401 
1402   uint  return_offset = 0;
1403   int nop_size = (new MachNopNode())->size(C->regalloc());
1404 
1405   int previous_offset = 0;
1406   int current_offset  = 0;
1407   int last_call_offset = -1;
1408   int last_avoid_back_to_back_offset = -1;
1409 #ifdef ASSERT
1410   uint* jmp_target = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
1411   uint* jmp_offset = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
1412   uint* jmp_size   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
1413   uint* jmp_rule   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,nblocks);
1414 #endif
1415 
1416   // Create an array of unused labels, one for each basic block, if printing is enabled
1417 #if defined(SUPPORT_OPTO_ASSEMBLY)
1418   int* node_offsets      = nullptr;
1419   uint node_offset_limit = C->unique();
1420 
1421   if (C->print_assembly()) {
1422     node_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, node_offset_limit);
1423   }
1424   if (node_offsets != nullptr) {
1425     // We need to initialize. Unused array elements may contain garbage and mess up PrintOptoAssembly.
1426     memset(node_offsets, 0, node_offset_limit*sizeof(int));
1427   }
1428 #endif
1429 
1430   NonSafepointEmitter non_safepoints(C);  // emit non-safepoints lazily
1431 
1432   // Emit the constant table.
1433   if (C->has_mach_constant_base_node()) {
1434     if (!constant_table().emit(masm)) {
1435       C->record_failure("consts section overflow");
1436       return;
1437     }
1438   }
1439 
1440   // Create an array of labels, one for each basic block
1441   Label* blk_labels = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Label, nblocks+1);
1442   for (uint i = 0; i <= nblocks; i++) {
1443     blk_labels[i].init();
1444   }
1445 
1446   // Now fill in the code buffer
1447   for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
1448     Block* block = C->cfg()->get_block(i);
1449     _block = block;
1450     Node* head = block->head();
1451 
1452     // If this block needs to start aligned (i.e, can be reached other
1453     // than by falling-thru from the previous block), then force the
1454     // start of a new bundle.
1455     if (Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(head)) {
1456       masm->code()->flush_bundle(true);
1457     }
1458 
1459 #ifdef ASSERT
1460     if (!block->is_connector()) {
1461       stringStream st;
1462       block->dump_head(C->cfg(), &st);
1463       masm->block_comment(st.freeze());
1464     }
1465     jmp_target[i] = 0;
1466     jmp_offset[i] = 0;
1467     jmp_size[i]   = 0;
1468     jmp_rule[i]   = 0;
1469 #endif
1470     int blk_offset = current_offset;
1471 
1472     // Define the label at the beginning of the basic block
1473     masm->bind(blk_labels[block->_pre_order]);
1474 
1475     uint last_inst = block->number_of_nodes();
1476 
1477     // Emit block normally, except for last instruction.
1478     // Emit means "dump code bits into code buffer".
1479     for (uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++) {
1480       _index = j;
1481 
1482       // Get the node
1483       Node* n = block->get_node(j);
1484 
1485       // If this starts a new instruction group, then flush the current one
1486       // (but allow split bundles)
1487       if (Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(n))
1488         masm->code()->flush_bundle(false);
1489 
1490       // Special handling for SafePoint/Call Nodes
1491       bool is_mcall = false;
1492       if (n->is_Mach()) {
1493         MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
1494         is_mcall = n->is_MachCall();
1495         bool is_sfn = n->is_MachSafePoint();
1496 
1497         // If this requires all previous instructions be flushed, then do so
1498         if (is_sfn || is_mcall || mach->alignment_required() != 1) {
1499           masm->code()->flush_bundle(true);
1500           current_offset = masm->offset();
1501         }
1502 
1503         // align the instruction if necessary
1504         int padding = mach->compute_padding(current_offset);
1505         // Make sure safepoint node for polling is distinct from a call's
1506         // return by adding a nop if needed.
1507         if (is_sfn && !is_mcall && padding == 0 && current_offset == last_call_offset) {
1508           padding = nop_size;
1509         }
1510         if (padding == 0 && mach->avoid_back_to_back(MachNode::AVOID_BEFORE) &&
1511             current_offset == last_avoid_back_to_back_offset) {
1512           // Avoid back to back some instructions.
1513           padding = nop_size;
1514         }
1515 
1516         if (padding > 0) {
1517           assert((padding % nop_size) == 0, "padding is not a multiple of NOP size");
1518           int nops_cnt = padding / nop_size;
1519           MachNode *nop = new MachNopNode(nops_cnt);
1520           block->insert_node(nop, j++);
1521           last_inst++;
1522           C->cfg()->map_node_to_block(nop, block);
1523           // Ensure enough space.
1524           masm->code()->insts()->maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(MAX_inst_size);
1525           if ((masm->code()->blob() == nullptr) || (!CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs())) {
1526             C->record_failure("CodeCache is full");
1527             return;
1528           }
1529           nop->emit(masm, C->regalloc());
1530           masm->code()->flush_bundle(true);
1531           current_offset = masm->offset();
1532         }
1533 
1534         bool observe_safepoint = is_sfn;
1535         // Remember the start of the last call in a basic block
1536         if (is_mcall) {
1537           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
1538 
1539           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
1540           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
1541 
1542           // Save the return address
1543           call_returns[block->_pre_order] = current_offset + mcall->ret_addr_offset();
1544 
1545           observe_safepoint = mcall->guaranteed_safepoint();
1546         }
1547 
1548         // sfn will be valid whenever mcall is valid now because of inheritance
1549         if (observe_safepoint) {
1550           // Handle special safepoint nodes for synchronization
1551           if (!is_mcall) {
1552             MachSafePointNode *sfn = mach->as_MachSafePoint();
1553             // !!!!! Stubs only need an oopmap right now, so bail out
1554             if (sfn->jvms()->method() == nullptr) {
1555               // Write the oopmap directly to the code blob??!!
1556               continue;
1557             }
1558           } // End synchronization
1559 
1560           non_safepoints.observe_safepoint(mach->as_MachSafePoint()->jvms(),
1561                                            current_offset);
1562           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, current_offset);
1563         } // End if safepoint
1564 
1565           // If this is a null check, then add the start of the previous instruction to the list
1566         else if( mach->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
1567           inct_starts[inct_cnt++] = previous_offset;
1568         }
1569 
1570           // If this is a branch, then fill in the label with the target BB's label
1571         else if (mach->is_MachBranch()) {
1572           // This requires the TRUE branch target be in succs[0]
1573           uint block_num = block->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
1574 
1575           // Try to replace long branch,
1576           // it is mostly for back branches since forward branch's
1577           // distance is not updated yet.
1578           if (mach->may_be_short_branch()) {
1579             int br_size = n->size(C->regalloc());
1580             int offset = blk_starts[block_num] - current_offset;
1581             if (block_num >= i) {
1582               // Current and following block's offset are not
1583               // finalized yet, adjust distance by the difference
1584               // between calculated and final offsets of current block.
1585               offset -= (blk_starts[i] - blk_offset);
1586             }
1587             // In the following code a nop could be inserted before
1588             // the branch which will increase the backward distance.
1589             bool needs_padding = (current_offset == last_avoid_back_to_back_offset);
1590             if (needs_padding && offset <= 0)
1591               offset -= nop_size;
1592 
1593             if (C->matcher()->is_short_branch_offset(mach->rule(), br_size, offset)) {
1594               // We've got a winner.  Replace this branch.
1595               MachNode* replacement = mach->as_MachBranch()->short_branch_version();
1596 
1597               // Update the jmp_size.
1598               int new_size = replacement->size(C->regalloc());
1599               assert((br_size - new_size) >= (int)nop_size, "short_branch size should be smaller");
1600               // Insert padding between avoid_back_to_back branches.
1601               if (needs_padding && replacement->avoid_back_to_back(MachNode::AVOID_BEFORE)) {
1602                 MachNode *nop = new MachNopNode();
1603                 block->insert_node(nop, j++);
1604                 C->cfg()->map_node_to_block(nop, block);
1605                 last_inst++;
1606                 nop->emit(masm, C->regalloc());
1607                 masm->code()->flush_bundle(true);
1608                 current_offset = masm->offset();
1609               }
1610 #ifdef ASSERT
1611               jmp_target[i] = block_num;
1612               jmp_offset[i] = current_offset - blk_offset;
1613               jmp_size[i]   = new_size;
1614               jmp_rule[i]   = mach->rule();
1615 #endif
1616               block->map_node(replacement, j);
1617               mach->subsume_by(replacement, C);
1618               n    = replacement;
1619               mach = replacement;
1620             }
1621           }
1622           mach->as_MachBranch()->label_set( &blk_labels[block_num], block_num );
1623         } else if (mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Jump) {
1624           for (uint h = 0; h < block->_num_succs; h++) {
1625             Block* succs_block = block->_succs[h];
1626             for (uint j = 1; j < succs_block->num_preds(); j++) {
1627               Node* jpn = succs_block->pred(j);
1628               if (jpn->is_JumpProj() && jpn->in(0) == mach) {
1629                 uint block_num = succs_block->non_connector()->_pre_order;
1630                 Label *blkLabel = &blk_labels[block_num];
1631                 mach->add_case_label(jpn->as_JumpProj()->proj_no(), blkLabel);
1632               }
1633             }
1634           }
1635         } else if (!n->is_Proj()) {
1636           // Remember the beginning of the previous instruction, in case
1637           // it's followed by a flag-kill and a null-check.  Happens on
1638           // Intel all the time, with add-to-memory kind of opcodes.
1639           previous_offset = current_offset;
1640         }
1641 
1642         // Not an else-if!
1643         // If this is a trap based cmp then add its offset to the list.
1644         if (mach->is_TrapBasedCheckNode()) {
1645           inct_starts[inct_cnt++] = current_offset;
1646         }
1647       }
1648 
1649       // Verify that there is sufficient space remaining
1650       masm->code()->insts()->maybe_expand_to_ensure_remaining(MAX_inst_size);
1651       if ((masm->code()->blob() == nullptr) || (!CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs())) {
1652         C->record_failure("CodeCache is full");
1653         return;
1654       }
1655 
1656       // Save the offset for the listing
1657 #if defined(SUPPORT_OPTO_ASSEMBLY)
1658       if ((node_offsets != nullptr) && (n->_idx < node_offset_limit)) {
1659         node_offsets[n->_idx] = masm->offset();
1660       }
1661 #endif
1662       assert(!C->failing_internal() || C->failure_is_artificial(), "Should not reach here if failing.");
1663 
1664       // "Normal" instruction case
1665       DEBUG_ONLY(uint instr_offset = masm->offset());
1666       n->emit(masm, C->regalloc());
1667       current_offset = masm->offset();
1668 
1669       // Above we only verified that there is enough space in the instruction section.
1670       // However, the instruction may emit stubs that cause code buffer expansion.
1671       // Bail out here if expansion failed due to a lack of code cache space.
1672       if (C->failing()) {
1673         return;
1674       }
1675 
1676       assert(!is_mcall || (call_returns[block->_pre_order] <= (uint)current_offset),
1677              "ret_addr_offset() not within emitted code");
1678 
1679 #ifdef ASSERT
1680       uint n_size = n->size(C->regalloc());
1681       if (n_size < (current_offset-instr_offset)) {
1682         MachNode* mach = n->as_Mach();
1683         n->dump();
1684         mach->dump_format(C->regalloc(), tty);
1685         tty->print_cr(" n_size (%d), current_offset (%d), instr_offset (%d)", n_size, current_offset, instr_offset);
1686         Disassembler::decode(masm->code()->insts_begin() + instr_offset, masm->code()->insts_begin() + current_offset + 1, tty);
1687         tty->print_cr(" ------------------- ");
1688         BufferBlob* blob = this->scratch_buffer_blob();
1689         address blob_begin = blob->content_begin();
1690         Disassembler::decode(blob_begin, blob_begin + n_size + 1, tty);
1691         assert(false, "wrong size of mach node");
1692       }
1693 #endif
1694       non_safepoints.observe_instruction(n, current_offset);
1695 
1696       // mcall is last "call" that can be a safepoint
1697       // record it so we can see if a poll will directly follow it
1698       // in which case we'll need a pad to make the PcDesc sites unique
1699       // see  5010568. This can be slightly inaccurate but conservative
1700       // in the case that return address is not actually at current_offset.
1701       // This is a small price to pay.
1702 
1703       if (is_mcall) {
1704         last_call_offset = current_offset;
1705       }
1706 
1707       if (n->is_Mach() && n->as_Mach()->avoid_back_to_back(MachNode::AVOID_AFTER)) {
1708         // Avoid back to back some instructions.
1709         last_avoid_back_to_back_offset = current_offset;
1710       }
1711 
1712     } // End for all instructions in block
1713 
1714     // If the next block is the top of a loop, pad this block out to align
1715     // the loop top a little. Helps prevent pipe stalls at loop back branches.
1716     if (i < nblocks-1) {
1717       Block *nb = C->cfg()->get_block(i + 1);
1718       int padding = nb->alignment_padding(current_offset);
1719       if( padding > 0 ) {
1720         MachNode *nop = new MachNopNode(padding / nop_size);
1721         block->insert_node(nop, block->number_of_nodes());
1722         C->cfg()->map_node_to_block(nop, block);
1723         nop->emit(masm, C->regalloc());
1724         current_offset = masm->offset();
1725       }
1726     }
1727     // Verify that the distance for generated before forward
1728     // short branches is still valid.
1729     guarantee((int)(blk_starts[i+1] - blk_starts[i]) >= (current_offset - blk_offset), "shouldn't increase block size");
1730 
1731     // Save new block start offset
1732     blk_starts[i] = blk_offset;
1733   } // End of for all blocks
1734   blk_starts[nblocks] = current_offset;
1735 
1736   non_safepoints.flush_at_end();
1737 
1738   // Offset too large?
1739   if (C->failing())  return;
1740 
1741   // Define a pseudo-label at the end of the code
1742   masm->bind( blk_labels[nblocks] );
1743 
1744   // Compute the size of the first block
1745   _first_block_size = blk_labels[1].loc_pos() - blk_labels[0].loc_pos();
1746 
1747 #ifdef ASSERT
1748   for (uint i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { // For all blocks
1749     if (jmp_target[i] != 0) {
1750       int br_size = jmp_size[i];
1751       int offset = blk_starts[jmp_target[i]]-(blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i]);
1752       if (!C->matcher()->is_short_branch_offset(jmp_rule[i], br_size, offset)) {
1753         tty->print_cr("target (%d) - jmp_offset(%d) = offset (%d), jump_size(%d), jmp_block B%d, target_block B%d", blk_starts[jmp_target[i]], blk_starts[i] + jmp_offset[i], offset, br_size, i, jmp_target[i]);
1754         assert(false, "Displacement too large for short jmp");
1755       }
1756     }
1757   }
1758 #endif
1759 
1760   if (!masm->code()->finalize_stubs()) {
1761     C->record_failure("CodeCache is full");
1762     return;
1763   }
1764 
1765   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
1766   bs->emit_stubs(*masm->code());
1767   if (C->failing())  return;
1768 
1769   // Fill in stubs.
1770   assert(masm->inst_mark() == nullptr, "should be.");
1771   _stub_list.emit(*masm);
1772   if (C->failing())  return;
1773 
1774 #ifndef PRODUCT
1775   // Information on the size of the method, without the extraneous code
1776   Scheduling::increment_method_size(masm->offset());
1777 #endif
1778 
1779   // ------------------
1780   // Fill in exception table entries.
1781   FillExceptionTables(inct_cnt, call_returns, inct_starts, blk_labels);
1782 
1783   // Only java methods have exception handlers and deopt handlers
1784   // class HandlerImpl is platform-specific and defined in the *.ad files.
1785   if (C->method()) {
1786     if (C->failing()) {
1787       return; // CodeBuffer::expand failed
1788     }
1789     // Emit the deopt handler code.
1790     _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Deopt, HandlerImpl::emit_deopt_handler(masm));
1791   }
1792 
1793   // One last check for failed CodeBuffer::expand:
1794   if ((masm->code()->blob() == nullptr) || (!CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs())) {
1795     C->record_failure("CodeCache is full");
1796     return;
1797   }
1798 
1799 #if defined(SUPPORT_ABSTRACT_ASSEMBLY) || defined(SUPPORT_ASSEMBLY) || defined(SUPPORT_OPTO_ASSEMBLY)
1800   if (C->print_assembly()) {
1801     tty->cr();
1802     tty->print_cr("============================= C2-compiled nmethod ==============================");
1803   }
1804 #endif
1805 
1806 #if defined(SUPPORT_OPTO_ASSEMBLY)
1807   // Dump the assembly code, including basic-block numbers
1808   if (C->print_assembly()) {
1809     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1810     if (!VMThread::should_terminate()) {  // test this under the tty lock
1811       // print_metadata and dump_asm may safepoint which makes us loose the ttylock.
1812       // We call them first and write to a stringStream, then we retake the lock to
1813       // make sure the end tag is coherent, and that xmlStream->pop_tag is done thread safe.
1814       ResourceMark rm;
1815       stringStream method_metadata_str;
1816       if (C->method() != nullptr) {
1817         C->method()->print_metadata(&method_metadata_str);
1818       }
1819       stringStream dump_asm_str;
1820       dump_asm_on(&dump_asm_str, node_offsets, node_offset_limit);
1821 
1822       NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1823       ttyLocker ttyl2;
1824       // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
1825       // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
1826       // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
1827       if (xtty != nullptr) {
1828         xtty->head("opto_assembly compile_id='%d'%s", C->compile_id(),
1829                    C->is_osr_compilation() ? " compile_kind='osr'" : "");
1830       }
1831       if (C->method() != nullptr) {
1832         tty->print_cr("----------------------- MetaData before Compile_id = %d ------------------------", C->compile_id());
1833         tty->print_raw(method_metadata_str.freeze());
1834       } else if (C->stub_name() != nullptr) {
1835         tty->print_cr("----------------------------- RuntimeStub %s -------------------------------", C->stub_name());
1836       }
1837       tty->cr();
1838       tty->print_cr("------------------------ OptoAssembly for Compile_id = %d -----------------------", C->compile_id());
1839       tty->print_raw(dump_asm_str.freeze());
1840       tty->print_cr("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
1841       if (xtty != nullptr) {
1842         xtty->tail("opto_assembly");
1843       }
1844     }
1845   }
1846 #endif
1847 }
1848 
1849 void PhaseOutput::FillExceptionTables(uint cnt, uint *call_returns, uint *inct_starts, Label *blk_labels) {
1850   _inc_table.set_size(cnt);
1851 
1852   uint inct_cnt = 0;
1853   for (uint i = 0; i < C->cfg()->number_of_blocks(); i++) {
1854     Block* block = C->cfg()->get_block(i);
1855     Node *n = nullptr;
1856     int j;
1857 
1858     // Find the branch; ignore trailing NOPs.
1859     for (j = block->number_of_nodes() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
1860       n = block->get_node(j);
1861       if (!n->is_Mach() || n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con) {
1862         break;
1863       }
1864     }
1865 
1866     // If we didn't find anything, continue
1867     if (j < 0) {
1868       continue;
1869     }
1870 
1871     // Compute ExceptionHandlerTable subtable entry and add it
1872     // (skip empty blocks)
1873     if (n->is_Catch()) {
1874 
1875       // Get the offset of the return from the call
1876       uint call_return = call_returns[block->_pre_order];
1877 #ifdef ASSERT
1878       assert( call_return > 0, "no call seen for this basic block" );
1879       while (block->get_node(--j)->is_MachProj()) ;
1880       assert(block->get_node(j)->is_MachCall(), "CatchProj must follow call");
1881 #endif
1882       // last instruction is a CatchNode, find it's CatchProjNodes
1883       int nof_succs = block->_num_succs;
1884       // allocate space
1885       GrowableArray<intptr_t> handler_bcis(nof_succs);
1886       GrowableArray<intptr_t> handler_pcos(nof_succs);
1887       // iterate through all successors
1888       for (int j = 0; j < nof_succs; j++) {
1889         Block* s = block->_succs[j];
1890         bool found_p = false;
1891         for (uint k = 1; k < s->num_preds(); k++) {
1892           Node* pk = s->pred(k);
1893           if (pk->is_CatchProj() && pk->in(0) == n) {
1894             const CatchProjNode* p = pk->as_CatchProj();
1895             found_p = true;
1896             // add the corresponding handler bci & pco information
1897             if (p->_con != CatchProjNode::fall_through_index) {
1898               // p leads to an exception handler (and is not fall through)
1899               assert(s == C->cfg()->get_block(s->_pre_order), "bad numbering");
1900               // no duplicates, please
1901               if (!handler_bcis.contains(p->handler_bci())) {
1902                 uint block_num = s->non_connector()->_pre_order;
1903                 handler_bcis.append(p->handler_bci());
1904                 handler_pcos.append(blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos());
1905               }
1906             }
1907           }
1908         }
1909         assert(found_p, "no matching predecessor found");
1910         // Note:  Due to empty block removal, one block may have
1911         // several CatchProj inputs, from the same Catch.
1912       }
1913 
1914       // Set the offset of the return from the call
1915       assert(handler_bcis.find(-1) != -1, "must have default handler");
1916       _handler_table.add_subtable(call_return, &handler_bcis, nullptr, &handler_pcos);
1917       continue;
1918     }
1919 
1920     // Handle implicit null exception table updates
1921     if (n->is_MachNullCheck()) {
1922       MachNode* access = n->in(1)->as_Mach();
1923       assert(access->barrier_data() == 0 ||
1924              access->is_late_expanded_null_check_candidate(),
1925              "Implicit null checks on memory accesses with barriers are only supported on nodes explicitly marked as null-check candidates");
1926       uint block_num = block->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
1927       _inc_table.append(inct_starts[inct_cnt++], blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos());
1928       continue;
1929     }
1930     // Handle implicit exception table updates: trap instructions.
1931     if (n->is_Mach() && n->as_Mach()->is_TrapBasedCheckNode()) {
1932       uint block_num = block->non_connector_successor(0)->_pre_order;
1933       _inc_table.append(inct_starts[inct_cnt++], blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos());
1934       continue;
1935     }
1936   } // End of for all blocks fill in exception table entries
1937 }
1938 
1939 // Static Variables
1940 #ifndef PRODUCT
1941 uint Scheduling::_total_nop_size = 0;
1942 uint Scheduling::_total_method_size = 0;
1943 uint Scheduling::_total_instructions_per_bundle[Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle+1];
1944 #endif
1945 
1946 // Initializer for class Scheduling
1947 
1948 Scheduling::Scheduling(Arena *arena, Compile &compile)
1949         : _arena(arena),
1950           _cfg(compile.cfg()),
1951           _regalloc(compile.regalloc()),
1952           _scheduled(arena),
1953           _available(arena),
1954           _reg_node(arena),
1955           _pinch_free_list(arena),
1956           _next_node(nullptr),
1957           _bundle_instr_count(0),
1958           _bundle_cycle_number(0),
1959           _bundle_use(0, 0, resource_count, &_bundle_use_elements[0])
1960 {
1961   // Save the count
1962   _node_bundling_limit = compile.unique();
1963   uint node_max = _regalloc->node_regs_max_index();
1964 
1965   compile.output()->set_node_bundling_limit(_node_bundling_limit);
1966 
1967   // This one is persistent within the Compile class
1968   _node_bundling_base = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(compile.comp_arena(), Bundle, node_max);
1969 
1970   // Allocate space for fixed-size arrays
1971   _uses            = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, short,          node_max);
1972   _current_latency = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY(arena, unsigned short, node_max);
1973 
1974   // Clear the arrays
1975   for (uint i = 0; i < node_max; i++) {
1976     ::new (&_node_bundling_base[i]) Bundle();
1977   }
1978   memset(_uses,               0, node_max * sizeof(short));
1979   memset(_current_latency,    0, node_max * sizeof(unsigned short));
1980 
1981   // Clear the bundling information
1982   memcpy(_bundle_use_elements, Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements, sizeof(Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements));
1983 
1984   // Get the last node
1985   Block* block = _cfg->get_block(_cfg->number_of_blocks() - 1);
1986 
1987   _next_node = block->get_node(block->number_of_nodes() - 1);
1988 }
1989 
1990 // Step ahead "i" cycles
1991 void Scheduling::step(uint i) {
1992 
1993   Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(_next_node);
1994   bundle->set_starts_bundle();
1995 
1996   // Update the bundle record, but leave the flags information alone
1997   if (_bundle_instr_count > 0) {
1998     bundle->set_instr_count(_bundle_instr_count);
1999     bundle->set_resources_used(_bundle_use.resourcesUsed());
2000   }
2001 
2002   // Update the state information
2003   _bundle_instr_count = 0;
2004   _bundle_cycle_number += i;
2005   _bundle_use.step(i);
2006 }
2007 
2008 void Scheduling::step_and_clear() {
2009   Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(_next_node);
2010   bundle->set_starts_bundle();
2011 
2012   // Update the bundle record
2013   if (_bundle_instr_count > 0) {
2014     bundle->set_instr_count(_bundle_instr_count);
2015     bundle->set_resources_used(_bundle_use.resourcesUsed());
2016 
2017     _bundle_cycle_number += 1;
2018   }
2019 
2020   // Clear the bundling information
2021   _bundle_instr_count = 0;
2022   _bundle_use.reset();
2023 
2024   memcpy(_bundle_use_elements,
2025          Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements,
2026          sizeof(Pipeline_Use::elaborated_elements));
2027 }
2028 
2029 // Perform instruction scheduling and bundling over the sequence of
2030 // instructions in backwards order.
2031 void PhaseOutput::ScheduleAndBundle() {
2032 
2033   // Don't optimize this if it isn't a method
2034   if (!C->method())
2035     return;
2036 
2037   // Don't optimize this if scheduling is disabled
2038   if (!C->do_scheduling())
2039     return;
2040 
2041   // Scheduling code works only with pairs (8 bytes) maximum.
2042   // And when the scalable vector register is used, we may spill/unspill
2043   // the whole reg regardless of the max vector size.
2044   if (C->max_vector_size() > 8 ||
2045       (C->max_vector_size() > 0 && Matcher::supports_scalable_vector())) {
2046     return;
2047   }
2048 
2049   Compile::TracePhase tp(_t_instrSched);
2050 
2051   // Create a data structure for all the scheduling information
2052   Scheduling scheduling(Thread::current()->resource_area(), *C);
2053 
2054   // Walk backwards over each basic block, computing the needed alignment
2055   // Walk over all the basic blocks
2056   scheduling.DoScheduling();
2057 
2058 #ifndef PRODUCT
2059   if (C->trace_opto_output()) {
2060     // Buffer and print all at once
2061     ResourceMark rm;
2062     stringStream ss;
2063     ss.print("\n---- After ScheduleAndBundle ----\n");
2064     print_scheduling(&ss);
2065     tty->print("%s", ss.as_string());
2066   }
2067 #endif
2068 }
2069 
2070 #ifndef PRODUCT
2071 // Separated out so that it can be called directly from debugger
2072 void PhaseOutput::print_scheduling() {
2073   print_scheduling(tty);
2074 }
2075 
2076 void PhaseOutput::print_scheduling(outputStream* output_stream) {
2077   for (uint i = 0; i < C->cfg()->number_of_blocks(); i++) {
2078     output_stream->print("\nBB#%03d:\n", i);
2079     Block* block = C->cfg()->get_block(i);
2080     for (uint j = 0; j < block->number_of_nodes(); j++) {
2081       Node* n = block->get_node(j);
2082       OptoReg::Name reg = C->regalloc()->get_reg_first(n);
2083       output_stream->print(" %-6s ", reg >= 0 && reg < REG_COUNT ? Matcher::regName[reg] : "");
2084       n->dump("\n", false, output_stream);
2085     }
2086   }
2087 }
2088 #endif
2089 
2090 // See if this node fits into the present instruction bundle
2091 bool Scheduling::NodeFitsInBundle(Node *n) {
2092   uint n_idx = n->_idx;
2093 
2094   // If the node cannot be scheduled this cycle, skip it
2095   if (_current_latency[n_idx] > _bundle_cycle_number) {
2096 #ifndef PRODUCT
2097     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2098       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; latency %4d > %d\n",
2099                  n->_idx, _current_latency[n_idx], _bundle_cycle_number);
2100 #endif
2101     return (false);
2102   }
2103 
2104   const Pipeline *node_pipeline = n->pipeline();
2105 
2106   uint instruction_count = node_pipeline->instructionCount();
2107   if (node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode() && n->size(_regalloc) == 0)
2108     instruction_count = 0;
2109 
2110   if (_bundle_instr_count + instruction_count > Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
2111 #ifndef PRODUCT
2112     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2113       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; too many instructions: %d > %d\n",
2114                  n->_idx, _bundle_instr_count + instruction_count, Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle);
2115 #endif
2116     return (false);
2117   }
2118 
2119   // Don't allow non-machine nodes to be handled this way
2120   if (!n->is_Mach() && instruction_count == 0)
2121     return (false);
2122 
2123   // See if there is any overlap
2124   uint delay = _bundle_use.full_latency(0, node_pipeline->resourceUse());
2125 
2126   if (delay > 0) {
2127 #ifndef PRODUCT
2128     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2129       tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]: FALSE; functional units overlap\n", n_idx);
2130 #endif
2131     return false;
2132   }
2133 
2134 #ifndef PRODUCT
2135   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2136     tty->print("#     NodeFitsInBundle [%4d]:  TRUE\n", n_idx);
2137 #endif
2138 
2139   return true;
2140 }
2141 
2142 Node * Scheduling::ChooseNodeToBundle() {
2143   uint siz = _available.size();
2144 
2145   if (siz == 0) {
2146 
2147 #ifndef PRODUCT
2148     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2149       tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: null\n");
2150 #endif
2151     return (nullptr);
2152   }
2153 
2154   // Fast path, if only 1 instruction in the bundle
2155   if (siz == 1) {
2156 #ifndef PRODUCT
2157     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2158       tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle (only 1): ");
2159       _available[0]->dump();
2160     }
2161 #endif
2162     return (_available[0]);
2163   }
2164 
2165   // Don't bother, if the bundle is already full
2166   if (_bundle_instr_count < Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
2167     for ( uint i = 0; i < siz; i++ ) {
2168       Node *n = _available[i];
2169 
2170       // Skip projections, we'll handle them another way
2171       if (n->is_Proj())
2172         continue;
2173 
2174       // This presupposed that instructions are inserted into the
2175       // available list in a legality order; i.e. instructions that
2176       // must be inserted first are at the head of the list
2177       if (NodeFitsInBundle(n)) {
2178 #ifndef PRODUCT
2179         if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2180           tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: ");
2181           n->dump();
2182         }
2183 #endif
2184         return (n);
2185       }
2186     }
2187   }
2188 
2189   // Nothing fits in this bundle, choose the highest priority
2190 #ifndef PRODUCT
2191   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2192     tty->print("#   ChooseNodeToBundle: ");
2193     _available[0]->dump();
2194   }
2195 #endif
2196 
2197   return _available[0];
2198 }
2199 
2200 int Scheduling::compare_two_spill_nodes(Node* first, Node* second) {
2201   assert(first->is_MachSpillCopy() && second->is_MachSpillCopy(), "");
2202 
2203   OptoReg::Name first_src_lo = _regalloc->get_reg_first(first->in(1));
2204   OptoReg::Name first_dst_lo = _regalloc->get_reg_first(first);
2205   OptoReg::Name second_src_lo = _regalloc->get_reg_first(second->in(1));
2206   OptoReg::Name second_dst_lo = _regalloc->get_reg_first(second);
2207 
2208   // Comparison between stack -> reg and stack -> reg
2209   if (OptoReg::is_stack(first_src_lo) && OptoReg::is_stack(second_src_lo) &&
2210       OptoReg::is_reg(first_dst_lo) && OptoReg::is_reg(second_dst_lo)) {
2211     return _regalloc->reg2offset(first_src_lo) - _regalloc->reg2offset(second_src_lo);
2212   }
2213 
2214   // Comparison between reg -> stack and reg -> stack
2215   if (OptoReg::is_stack(first_dst_lo) && OptoReg::is_stack(second_dst_lo) &&
2216       OptoReg::is_reg(first_src_lo) && OptoReg::is_reg(second_src_lo)) {
2217     return _regalloc->reg2offset(first_dst_lo) - _regalloc->reg2offset(second_dst_lo);
2218   }
2219 
2220   return 0; // Not comparable
2221 }
2222 
2223 void Scheduling::AddNodeToAvailableList(Node *n) {
2224   assert( !n->is_Proj(), "projections never directly made available" );
2225 #ifndef PRODUCT
2226   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2227     tty->print("#   AddNodeToAvailableList: ");
2228     n->dump();
2229   }
2230 #endif
2231 
2232   int latency = _current_latency[n->_idx];
2233 
2234   // Insert in latency order (insertion sort). If two MachSpillCopyNodes
2235   // for stack spilling or unspilling have the same latency, we sort
2236   // them in the order of stack offset. Some ports (e.g. aarch64) may also
2237   // have more opportunities to do ld/st merging
2238   uint i;
2239   for (i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++) {
2240     if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] > latency) {
2241       break;
2242     } else if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] == latency &&
2243                n->is_MachSpillCopy() && _available[i]->is_MachSpillCopy() &&
2244                compare_two_spill_nodes(n, _available[i]) > 0) {
2245       break;
2246     }
2247   }
2248 
2249   // Special Check for compares following branches
2250   if( n->is_Mach() && _scheduled.size() > 0 ) {
2251     int op = n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode();
2252     Node *last = _scheduled[0];
2253     if( last->is_MachIf() && last->in(1) == n &&
2254         ( op == Op_CmpI ||
2255           op == Op_CmpU ||
2256           op == Op_CmpUL ||
2257           op == Op_CmpP ||
2258           op == Op_CmpF ||
2259           op == Op_CmpD ||
2260           op == Op_CmpL ) ) {
2261 
2262       // Recalculate position, moving to front of same latency
2263       for ( i=0 ; i < _available.size(); i++ )
2264         if (_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx] >= latency)
2265           break;
2266     }
2267   }
2268 
2269   // Insert the node in the available list
2270   _available.insert(i, n);
2271 
2272 #ifndef PRODUCT
2273   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2274     dump_available();
2275 #endif
2276 }
2277 
2278 void Scheduling::DecrementUseCounts(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
2279   for ( uint i=0; i < n->len(); i++ ) {
2280     Node *def = n->in(i);
2281     if (!def) continue;
2282     if( def->is_Proj() )        // If this is a machine projection, then
2283       def = def->in(0);         // propagate usage thru to the base instruction
2284 
2285     if(_cfg->get_block_for_node(def) != bb) { // Ignore if not block-local
2286       continue;
2287     }
2288 
2289     // Compute the latency
2290     uint l = _bundle_cycle_number + n->latency(i);
2291     if (_current_latency[def->_idx] < l)
2292       _current_latency[def->_idx] = l;
2293 
2294     // If this does not have uses then schedule it
2295     if ((--_uses[def->_idx]) == 0)
2296       AddNodeToAvailableList(def);
2297   }
2298 }
2299 
2300 void Scheduling::AddNodeToBundle(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
2301 #ifndef PRODUCT
2302   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2303     tty->print("#   AddNodeToBundle: ");
2304     n->dump();
2305   }
2306 #endif
2307 
2308   // Remove this from the available list
2309   uint i;
2310   for (i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++)
2311     if (_available[i] == n)
2312       break;
2313   assert(i < _available.size(), "entry in _available list not found");
2314   _available.remove(i);
2315 
2316   // See if this fits in the current bundle
2317   const Pipeline *node_pipeline = n->pipeline();
2318   const Pipeline_Use& node_usage = node_pipeline->resourceUse();
2319 
2320 
2321   // Get the number of instructions
2322   uint instruction_count = node_pipeline->instructionCount();
2323   if (node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode() && n->size(_regalloc) == 0)
2324     instruction_count = 0;
2325 
2326   // Compute the latency information
2327   uint delay = 0;
2328 
2329   if (instruction_count > 0 || !node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode()) {
2330     int relative_latency = _current_latency[n->_idx] - _bundle_cycle_number;
2331     if (relative_latency < 0)
2332       relative_latency = 0;
2333 
2334     delay = _bundle_use.full_latency(relative_latency, node_usage);
2335 
2336     // Does not fit in this bundle, start a new one
2337     if (delay > 0) {
2338       step(delay);
2339 
2340 #ifndef PRODUCT
2341       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2342         tty->print("#  *** STEP(%d) ***\n", delay);
2343 #endif
2344     }
2345   }
2346 
2347   if (delay == 0) {
2348     if (node_pipeline->hasMultipleBundles()) {
2349 #ifndef PRODUCT
2350       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2351         tty->print("#  *** STEP(multiple instructions) ***\n");
2352 #endif
2353       step(1);
2354     }
2355 
2356     else if (instruction_count + _bundle_instr_count > Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle) {
2357 #ifndef PRODUCT
2358       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2359         tty->print("#  *** STEP(%d >= %d instructions) ***\n",
2360                    instruction_count + _bundle_instr_count,
2361                    Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle);
2362 #endif
2363       step(1);
2364     }
2365   }
2366 
2367   // Set the node's latency
2368   _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2369 
2370   // Now merge the functional unit information
2371   if (instruction_count > 0 || !node_pipeline->mayHaveNoCode())
2372     _bundle_use.add_usage(node_usage);
2373 
2374   // Increment the number of instructions in this bundle
2375   _bundle_instr_count += instruction_count;
2376 
2377   // Remember this node for later
2378   if (n->is_Mach())
2379     _next_node = n;
2380 
2381   // It's possible to have a BoxLock in the graph and in the _bbs mapping but
2382   // not in the bb->_nodes array.  This happens for debug-info-only BoxLocks.
2383   // 'Schedule' them (basically ignore in the schedule) but do not insert them
2384   // into the block.  All other scheduled nodes get put in the schedule here.
2385   int op = n->Opcode();
2386   if( (op == Op_Node && n->req() == 0) || // anti-dependence node OR
2387       (op != Op_Node &&         // Not an unused antidepedence node and
2388        // not an unallocated boxlock
2389        (OptoReg::is_valid(_regalloc->get_reg_first(n)) || op != Op_BoxLock)) ) {
2390 
2391     // Push any trailing projections
2392     if( bb->get_node(bb->number_of_nodes()-1) != n ) {
2393       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2394         Node *foi = n->fast_out(i);
2395         if( foi->is_Proj() )
2396           _scheduled.push(foi);
2397       }
2398     }
2399 
2400     // Put the instruction in the schedule list
2401     _scheduled.push(n);
2402   }
2403 
2404 #ifndef PRODUCT
2405   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2406     dump_available();
2407 #endif
2408 
2409   // Walk all the definitions, decrementing use counts, and
2410   // if a definition has a 0 use count, place it in the available list.
2411   DecrementUseCounts(n,bb);
2412 }
2413 
2414 // This method sets the use count within a basic block.  We will ignore all
2415 // uses outside the current basic block.  As we are doing a backwards walk,
2416 // any node we reach that has a use count of 0 may be scheduled.  This also
2417 // avoids the problem of cyclic references from phi nodes, as long as phi
2418 // nodes are at the front of the basic block.  This method also initializes
2419 // the available list to the set of instructions that have no uses within this
2420 // basic block.
2421 void Scheduling::ComputeUseCount(const Block *bb) {
2422 #ifndef PRODUCT
2423   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2424     tty->print("# -> ComputeUseCount\n");
2425 #endif
2426 
2427   // Clear the list of available and scheduled instructions, just in case
2428   _available.clear();
2429   _scheduled.clear();
2430 
2431 #ifdef ASSERT
2432   for( uint i=0; i < bb->number_of_nodes(); i++ )
2433     assert( _uses[bb->get_node(i)->_idx] == 0, "_use array not clean" );
2434 #endif
2435 
2436   // Force the _uses count to never go to zero for unscheduable pieces
2437   // of the block
2438   for( uint k = 0; k < _bb_start; k++ )
2439     _uses[bb->get_node(k)->_idx] = 1;
2440   for( uint l = _bb_end; l < bb->number_of_nodes(); l++ )
2441     _uses[bb->get_node(l)->_idx] = 1;
2442 
2443   // Iterate backwards over the instructions in the block.  Don't count the
2444   // branch projections at end or the block header instructions.
2445   for( uint j = _bb_end-1; j >= _bb_start; j-- ) {
2446     Node *n = bb->get_node(j);
2447     if( n->is_Proj() ) continue; // Projections handled another way
2448 
2449     // Account for all uses
2450     for ( uint k = 0; k < n->len(); k++ ) {
2451       Node *inp = n->in(k);
2452       if (!inp) continue;
2453       assert(inp != n, "no cycles allowed" );
2454       if (_cfg->get_block_for_node(inp) == bb) { // Block-local use?
2455         if (inp->is_Proj()) { // Skip through Proj's
2456           inp = inp->in(0);
2457         }
2458         ++_uses[inp->_idx];     // Count 1 block-local use
2459       }
2460     }
2461 
2462     // If this instruction has a 0 use count, then it is available
2463     if (!_uses[n->_idx]) {
2464       _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2465       AddNodeToAvailableList(n);
2466     }
2467 
2468 #ifndef PRODUCT
2469     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2470       tty->print("#   uses: %3d: ", _uses[n->_idx]);
2471       n->dump();
2472     }
2473 #endif
2474   }
2475 
2476 #ifndef PRODUCT
2477   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2478     tty->print("# <- ComputeUseCount\n");
2479 #endif
2480 }
2481 
2482 // This routine performs scheduling on each basic block in reverse order,
2483 // using instruction latencies and taking into account function unit
2484 // availability.
2485 void Scheduling::DoScheduling() {
2486 #ifndef PRODUCT
2487   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2488     tty->print("# -> DoScheduling\n");
2489 #endif
2490 
2491   Block *succ_bb = nullptr;
2492   Block *bb;
2493   Compile* C = Compile::current();
2494 
2495   // Walk over all the basic blocks in reverse order
2496   for (int i = _cfg->number_of_blocks() - 1; i >= 0; succ_bb = bb, i--) {
2497     bb = _cfg->get_block(i);
2498 
2499 #ifndef PRODUCT
2500     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2501       tty->print("#  Schedule BB#%03d (initial)\n", i);
2502       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->number_of_nodes(); j++) {
2503         bb->get_node(j)->dump();
2504       }
2505     }
2506 #endif
2507 
2508     // On the head node, skip processing
2509     if (bb == _cfg->get_root_block()) {
2510       continue;
2511     }
2512 
2513     // Skip empty, connector blocks
2514     if (bb->is_connector())
2515       continue;
2516 
2517     // If the following block is not the sole successor of
2518     // this one, then reset the pipeline information
2519     if (bb->_num_succs != 1 || bb->non_connector_successor(0) != succ_bb) {
2520 #ifndef PRODUCT
2521       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2522         tty->print("*** bundle start of next BB, node %d, for %d instructions\n",
2523                    _next_node->_idx, _bundle_instr_count);
2524       }
2525 #endif
2526       step_and_clear();
2527     }
2528 
2529     // Leave untouched the starting instruction, any Phis, a CreateEx node
2530     // or Top.  bb->get_node(_bb_start) is the first schedulable instruction.
2531     _bb_end = bb->number_of_nodes()-1;
2532     for( _bb_start=1; _bb_start <= _bb_end; _bb_start++ ) {
2533       Node *n = bb->get_node(_bb_start);
2534       // Things not matched, like Phinodes and ProjNodes don't get scheduled.
2535       // Also, MachIdealNodes do not get scheduled
2536       if( !n->is_Mach() ) continue;     // Skip non-machine nodes
2537       MachNode *mach = n->as_Mach();
2538       int iop = mach->ideal_Opcode();
2539       if( iop == Op_CreateEx ) continue; // CreateEx is pinned
2540       if( iop == Op_Con ) continue;      // Do not schedule Top
2541       if( iop == Op_Node &&     // Do not schedule PhiNodes, ProjNodes
2542           mach->pipeline() == MachNode::pipeline_class() &&
2543           !n->is_SpillCopy() && !n->is_MachMerge() )  // Breakpoints, Prolog, etc
2544         continue;
2545       break;                    // Funny loop structure to be sure...
2546     }
2547     // Compute last "interesting" instruction in block - last instruction we
2548     // might schedule.  _bb_end points just after last schedulable inst.
2549     Node *last = bb->get_node(_bb_end);
2550     // Ignore trailing NOPs.
2551     while (_bb_end > 0 && last->is_Mach() &&
2552            last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Con) {
2553       last = bb->get_node(--_bb_end);
2554     }
2555     assert(!last->is_Mach() || last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Con, "");
2556     if( last->is_Catch() ||
2557         (last->is_Mach() && last->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Halt) ) {
2558       // There might be a prior call.  Skip it.
2559       while (_bb_start < _bb_end && bb->get_node(--_bb_end)->is_MachProj());
2560     } else if( last->is_MachNullCheck() ) {
2561       // Backup so the last null-checked memory instruction is
2562       // outside the schedulable range. Skip over the nullcheck,
2563       // projection, and the memory nodes.
2564       Node *mem = last->in(1);
2565       do {
2566         _bb_end--;
2567       } while (mem != bb->get_node(_bb_end));
2568     } else {
2569       // Set _bb_end to point after last schedulable inst.
2570       _bb_end++;
2571     }
2572 
2573     assert( _bb_start <= _bb_end, "inverted block ends" );
2574 
2575     // Compute the register antidependencies for the basic block
2576     ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(bb);
2577     if (C->failing())  return;  // too many D-U pinch points
2578 
2579     // Compute the usage within the block, and set the list of all nodes
2580     // in the block that have no uses within the block.
2581     ComputeUseCount(bb);
2582 
2583     // Schedule the remaining instructions in the block
2584     while ( _available.size() > 0 ) {
2585       Node *n = ChooseNodeToBundle();
2586       guarantee(n != nullptr, "no nodes available");
2587       AddNodeToBundle(n,bb);
2588     }
2589 
2590     assert( _scheduled.size() == _bb_end - _bb_start, "wrong number of instructions" );
2591 #ifdef ASSERT
2592     for( uint l = _bb_start; l < _bb_end; l++ ) {
2593       Node *n = bb->get_node(l);
2594       uint m;
2595       for( m = 0; m < _bb_end-_bb_start; m++ )
2596         if( _scheduled[m] == n )
2597           break;
2598       assert( m < _bb_end-_bb_start, "instruction missing in schedule" );
2599     }
2600 #endif
2601 
2602     // Now copy the instructions (in reverse order) back to the block
2603     for ( uint k = _bb_start; k < _bb_end; k++ )
2604       bb->map_node(_scheduled[_bb_end-k-1], k);
2605 
2606 #ifndef PRODUCT
2607     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2608       tty->print("#  Schedule BB#%03d (final)\n", i);
2609       uint current = 0;
2610       for (uint j = 0; j < bb->number_of_nodes(); j++) {
2611         Node *n = bb->get_node(j);
2612         if( valid_bundle_info(n) ) {
2613           Bundle *bundle = node_bundling(n);
2614           if (bundle->instr_count() > 0) {
2615             tty->print("*** Bundle: ");
2616             bundle->dump();
2617           }
2618           n->dump();
2619         }
2620       }
2621     }
2622 #endif
2623 #ifdef ASSERT
2624     verify_good_schedule(bb,"after block local scheduling");
2625 #endif
2626   }
2627 
2628 #ifndef PRODUCT
2629   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2630     tty->print("# <- DoScheduling\n");
2631 #endif
2632 
2633   // Record final node-bundling array location
2634   _regalloc->C->output()->set_node_bundling_base(_node_bundling_base);
2635 
2636 } // end DoScheduling
2637 
2638 // Verify that no live-range used in the block is killed in the block by a
2639 // wrong DEF.  This doesn't verify live-ranges that span blocks.
2640 
2641 // Check for edge existence.  Used to avoid adding redundant precedence edges.
2642 static bool edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
2643   for( uint i=0; i<from->len(); i++ )
2644     if( from->in(i) == to )
2645       return true;
2646   return false;
2647 }
2648 
2649 #ifdef ASSERT
2650 void Scheduling::verify_do_def( Node *n, OptoReg::Name def, const char *msg ) {
2651   // Check for bad kills
2652   if( OptoReg::is_valid(def) ) { // Ignore stores & control flow
2653     Node *prior_use = _reg_node[def];
2654     if( prior_use && !edge_from_to(prior_use,n) ) {
2655       tty->print("%s = ",OptoReg::as_VMReg(def)->name());
2656       n->dump();
2657       tty->print_cr("...");
2658       prior_use->dump();
2659       assert(edge_from_to(prior_use,n), "%s", msg);
2660     }
2661     _reg_node.map(def,nullptr); // Kill live USEs
2662   }
2663 }
2664 
2665 void Scheduling::verify_good_schedule( Block *b, const char *msg ) {
2666 
2667   // Zap to something reasonable for the verify code
2668   _reg_node.clear();
2669 
2670   // Walk over the block backwards.  Check to make sure each DEF doesn't
2671   // kill a live value (other than the one it's supposed to).  Add each
2672   // USE to the live set.
2673   for( uint i = b->number_of_nodes()-1; i >= _bb_start; i-- ) {
2674     Node *n = b->get_node(i);
2675     int n_op = n->Opcode();
2676     if( n_op == Op_MachProj && n->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
2677       // Fat-proj kills a slew of registers
2678       RegMaskIterator rmi(n->out_RegMask());
2679       while (rmi.has_next()) {
2680         OptoReg::Name kill = rmi.next();
2681         verify_do_def(n, kill, msg);
2682       }
2683     } else if( n_op != Op_Node ) { // Avoid brand new antidependence nodes
2684       // Get DEF'd registers the normal way
2685       verify_do_def( n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(n), msg );
2686       verify_do_def( n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(n), msg );
2687     }
2688 
2689     // Now make all USEs live
2690     for( uint i=1; i<n->req(); i++ ) {
2691       Node *def = n->in(i);
2692       assert(def != nullptr, "input edge required");
2693       OptoReg::Name reg_lo = _regalloc->get_reg_first(def);
2694       OptoReg::Name reg_hi = _regalloc->get_reg_second(def);
2695       if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg_lo) ) {
2696         assert(!_reg_node[reg_lo] || edge_from_to(_reg_node[reg_lo],def), "%s", msg);
2697         _reg_node.map(reg_lo,n);
2698       }
2699       if( OptoReg::is_valid(reg_hi) ) {
2700         assert(!_reg_node[reg_hi] || edge_from_to(_reg_node[reg_hi],def), "%s", msg);
2701         _reg_node.map(reg_hi,n);
2702       }
2703     }
2704 
2705   }
2706 
2707   // Zap to something reasonable for the Antidependence code
2708   _reg_node.clear();
2709 }
2710 #endif
2711 
2712 // Conditionally add precedence edges.  Avoid putting edges on Projs.
2713 static void add_prec_edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
2714   if( from->is_Proj() ) {       // Put precedence edge on Proj's input
2715     assert( from->req() == 1 && (from->len() == 1 || from->in(1) == nullptr), "no precedence edges on projections" );
2716     from = from->in(0);
2717   }
2718   if( from != to &&             // No cycles (for things like LD L0,[L0+4] )
2719       !edge_from_to( from, to ) ) // Avoid duplicate edge
2720     from->add_prec(to);
2721 }
2722 
2723 void Scheduling::anti_do_def( Block *b, Node *def, OptoReg::Name def_reg, int is_def ) {
2724   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(def_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2725     return;
2726 
2727   if (OptoReg::is_reg(def_reg)) {
2728     VMReg vmreg = OptoReg::as_VMReg(def_reg);
2729     if (vmreg->is_reg() && !vmreg->is_concrete() && !vmreg->prev()->is_concrete()) {
2730       // This is one of the high slots of a vector register.
2731       // ScheduleAndBundle already checked there are no live wide
2732       // vectors in this method so it can be safely ignored.
2733       return;
2734     }
2735   }
2736 
2737   Node *pinch = _reg_node[def_reg]; // Get pinch point
2738   if ((pinch == nullptr) || _cfg->get_block_for_node(pinch) != b || // No pinch-point yet?
2739       is_def ) {    // Check for a true def (not a kill)
2740     _reg_node.map(def_reg,def); // Record def/kill as the optimistic pinch-point
2741     return;
2742   }
2743 
2744   Node *kill = def;             // Rename 'def' to more descriptive 'kill'
2745   DEBUG_ONLY( def = (Node*)((intptr_t)0xdeadbeef); )
2746 
2747   // After some number of kills there _may_ be a later def
2748   Node *later_def = nullptr;
2749 
2750   Compile* C = Compile::current();
2751 
2752   // Finding a kill requires a real pinch-point.
2753   // Check for not already having a pinch-point.
2754   // Pinch points are Op_Node's.
2755   if( pinch->Opcode() != Op_Node ) { // Or later-def/kill as pinch-point?
2756     later_def = pinch;            // Must be def/kill as optimistic pinch-point
2757     if ( _pinch_free_list.size() > 0) {
2758       pinch = _pinch_free_list.pop();
2759     } else {
2760       pinch = new Node(1); // Pinch point to-be
2761     }
2762     if (pinch->_idx >= _regalloc->node_regs_max_index()) {
2763       DEBUG_ONLY( pinch->dump(); );
2764       assert(false, "too many D-U pinch points: %d >= %d", pinch->_idx, _regalloc->node_regs_max_index());
2765       _cfg->C->record_method_not_compilable("too many D-U pinch points");
2766       return;
2767     }
2768     _cfg->map_node_to_block(pinch, b);      // Pretend it's valid in this block (lazy init)
2769     _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch); // Record pinch-point
2770     //regalloc()->set_bad(pinch->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
2771     if( later_def->outcnt() == 0 || later_def->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) { // Distinguish def from kill
2772       pinch->init_req(0, C->top());     // set not null for the next call
2773       add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,pinch); // Add edge from kill to pinch
2774       later_def = nullptr;           // and no later def
2775     }
2776     pinch->set_req(0,later_def);  // Hook later def so we can find it
2777   } else {                        // Else have valid pinch point
2778     if( pinch->in(0) )            // If there is a later-def
2779       later_def = pinch->in(0);   // Get it
2780   }
2781 
2782   // Add output-dependence edge from later def to kill
2783   if( later_def )               // If there is some original def
2784     add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,kill); // Add edge from def to kill
2785 
2786   // See if current kill is also a use, and so is forced to be the pinch-point.
2787   if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node ) {
2788     Node *uses = kill->is_Proj() ? kill->in(0) : kill;
2789     for( uint i=1; i<uses->req(); i++ ) {
2790       if( _regalloc->get_reg_first(uses->in(i)) == def_reg ||
2791           _regalloc->get_reg_second(uses->in(i)) == def_reg ) {
2792         // Yes, found a use/kill pinch-point
2793         pinch->set_req(0,nullptr);  //
2794         pinch->replace_by(kill); // Move anti-dep edges up
2795         pinch = kill;
2796         _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch);
2797         return;
2798       }
2799     }
2800   }
2801 
2802   // Add edge from kill to pinch-point
2803   add_prec_edge_from_to(kill,pinch);
2804 }
2805 
2806 void Scheduling::anti_do_use( Block *b, Node *use, OptoReg::Name use_reg ) {
2807   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(use_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2808     return;
2809   Node *pinch = _reg_node[use_reg]; // Get pinch point
2810   // Check for no later def_reg/kill in block
2811   if ((pinch != nullptr) && _cfg->get_block_for_node(pinch) == b &&
2812       // Use has to be block-local as well
2813       _cfg->get_block_for_node(use) == b) {
2814     if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && // Real pinch-point (not optimistic?)
2815         pinch->req() == 1 ) {   // pinch not yet in block?
2816       pinch->del_req(0);        // yank pointer to later-def, also set flag
2817       // Insert the pinch-point in the block just after the last use
2818       b->insert_node(pinch, b->find_node(use) + 1);
2819       _bb_end++;                // Increase size scheduled region in block
2820     }
2821 
2822     add_prec_edge_from_to(pinch,use);
2823   }
2824 }
2825 
2826 // We insert antidependences between the reads and following write of
2827 // allocated registers to prevent illegal code motion. Hopefully, the
2828 // number of added references should be fairly small, especially as we
2829 // are only adding references within the current basic block.
2830 void Scheduling::ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(Block *b) {
2831 
2832 #ifdef ASSERT
2833   verify_good_schedule(b,"before block local scheduling");
2834 #endif
2835 
2836   // A valid schedule, for each register independently, is an endless cycle
2837   // of: a def, then some uses (connected to the def by true dependencies),
2838   // then some kills (defs with no uses), finally the cycle repeats with a new
2839   // def.  The uses are allowed to float relative to each other, as are the
2840   // kills.  No use is allowed to slide past a kill (or def).  This requires
2841   // antidependencies between all uses of a single def and all kills that
2842   // follow, up to the next def.  More edges are redundant, because later defs
2843   // & kills are already serialized with true or antidependencies.  To keep
2844   // the edge count down, we add a 'pinch point' node if there's more than
2845   // one use or more than one kill/def.
2846 
2847   // We add dependencies in one bottom-up pass.
2848 
2849   // For each instruction we handle it's DEFs/KILLs, then it's USEs.
2850 
2851   // For each DEF/KILL, we check to see if there's a prior DEF/KILL for this
2852   // register.  If not, we record the DEF/KILL in _reg_node, the
2853   // register-to-def mapping.  If there is a prior DEF/KILL, we insert a
2854   // "pinch point", a new Node that's in the graph but not in the block.
2855   // We put edges from the prior and current DEF/KILLs to the pinch point.
2856   // We put the pinch point in _reg_node.  If there's already a pinch point
2857   // we merely add an edge from the current DEF/KILL to the pinch point.
2858 
2859   // After doing the DEF/KILLs, we handle USEs.  For each used register, we
2860   // put an edge from the pinch point to the USE.
2861 
2862   // To be expedient, the _reg_node array is pre-allocated for the whole
2863   // compilation.  _reg_node is lazily initialized; it either contains a null,
2864   // or a valid def/kill/pinch-point, or a leftover node from some prior
2865   // block.  Leftover node from some prior block is treated like a null (no
2866   // prior def, so no anti-dependence needed).  Valid def is distinguished by
2867   // it being in the current block.
2868   bool fat_proj_seen = false;
2869   uint last_safept = _bb_end-1;
2870   Node* end_node         = (_bb_end-1 >= _bb_start) ? b->get_node(last_safept) : nullptr;
2871   Node* last_safept_node = end_node;
2872   for( uint i = _bb_end-1; i >= _bb_start; i-- ) {
2873     Node *n = b->get_node(i);
2874     int is_def = n->outcnt();   // def if some uses prior to adding precedence edges
2875     if( n->is_MachProj() && n->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) {
2876       // Fat-proj kills a slew of registers
2877       // This can add edges to 'n' and obscure whether or not it was a def,
2878       // hence the is_def flag.
2879       fat_proj_seen = true;
2880       RegMaskIterator rmi(n->out_RegMask());
2881       while (rmi.has_next()) {
2882         OptoReg::Name kill = rmi.next();
2883         anti_do_def(b, n, kill, is_def);
2884       }
2885     } else {
2886       // Get DEF'd registers the normal way
2887       anti_do_def( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(n), is_def );
2888       anti_do_def( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(n), is_def );
2889     }
2890 
2891     // Kill projections on a branch should appear to occur on the
2892     // branch, not afterwards, so grab the masks from the projections
2893     // and process them.
2894     if (n->is_MachBranch() || (n->is_Mach() && n->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Jump)) {
2895       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2896         Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
2897         if (use->is_Proj()) {
2898           RegMaskIterator rmi(use->out_RegMask());
2899           while (rmi.has_next()) {
2900             OptoReg::Name kill = rmi.next();
2901             anti_do_def(b, n, kill, false);
2902           }
2903         }
2904       }
2905     }
2906 
2907     // Check each register used by this instruction for a following DEF/KILL
2908     // that must occur afterward and requires an anti-dependence edge.
2909     for( uint j=0; j<n->req(); j++ ) {
2910       Node *def = n->in(j);
2911       if( def ) {
2912         assert( !def->is_MachProj() || def->ideal_reg() != MachProjNode::fat_proj, "" );
2913         anti_do_use( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_first(def) );
2914         anti_do_use( b, n, _regalloc->get_reg_second(def) );
2915       }
2916     }
2917     // Do not allow defs of new derived values to float above GC
2918     // points unless the base is definitely available at the GC point.
2919 
2920     Node *m = b->get_node(i);
2921 
2922     if (last_safept_node != end_node &&
2923         m != last_safept_node) {
2924       bool need_safept_prec = false;
2925       // Add precedence edge from following safepoint to use of derived pointer
2926       for (uint k = 1; k < m->req(); k++) {
2927         const Type *t = m->in(k)->bottom_type();
2928         if (t->isa_oop_ptr() &&
2929             t->is_ptr()->offset() != 0) {
2930           need_safept_prec = true;
2931           break;
2932         }
2933       }
2934       // A CheckCastPP whose input is still RawPtr must stay above the following safepoint.
2935       // Otherwise post-regalloc block-local scheduling can leave a live raw oop at the safepoint.
2936       if (!need_safept_prec && m->is_Mach() &&
2937           m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_CheckCastPP) {
2938         Node* def = m->in(1);
2939         if (def != nullptr && def->bottom_type()->base() == Type::RawPtr) {
2940           need_safept_prec = true;
2941         }
2942       }
2943       if (need_safept_prec) {
2944         last_safept_node->add_prec(m);
2945       }
2946     }
2947 
2948     if( n->jvms() ) {           // Precedence edge from derived to safept
2949       // Check if last_safept_node was moved by pinch-point insertion in anti_do_use()
2950       if( b->get_node(last_safept) != last_safept_node ) {
2951         last_safept = b->find_node(last_safept_node);
2952       }
2953       for( uint j=last_safept; j > i; j-- ) {
2954         Node *mach = b->get_node(j);
2955         if( mach->is_Mach() && mach->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP )
2956           mach->add_prec( n );
2957       }
2958       last_safept = i;
2959       last_safept_node = m;
2960     }
2961   }
2962 
2963   if (fat_proj_seen) {
2964     // Garbage collect pinch nodes that were not consumed.
2965     // They are usually created by a fat kill MachProj for a call.
2966     garbage_collect_pinch_nodes();
2967   }
2968 }
2969 
2970 // Garbage collect pinch nodes for reuse by other blocks.
2971 //
2972 // The block scheduler's insertion of anti-dependence
2973 // edges creates many pinch nodes when the block contains
2974 // 2 or more Calls.  A pinch node is used to prevent a
2975 // combinatorial explosion of edges.  If a set of kills for a
2976 // register is anti-dependent on a set of uses (or defs), rather
2977 // than adding an edge in the graph between each pair of kill
2978 // and use (or def), a pinch is inserted between them:
2979 //
2980 //            use1   use2  use3
2981 //                \   |   /
2982 //                 \  |  /
2983 //                  pinch
2984 //                 /  |  \
2985 //                /   |   \
2986 //            kill1 kill2 kill3
2987 //
2988 // One pinch node is created per register killed when
2989 // the second call is encountered during a backwards pass
2990 // over the block.  Most of these pinch nodes are never
2991 // wired into the graph because the register is never
2992 // used or def'ed in the block.
2993 //
2994 void Scheduling::garbage_collect_pinch_nodes() {
2995 #ifndef PRODUCT
2996   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) tty->print("Reclaimed pinch nodes:");
2997 #endif
2998   int trace_cnt = 0;
2999   for (uint k = 0; k < _reg_node.max(); k++) {
3000     Node* pinch = _reg_node[k];
3001     if ((pinch != nullptr) && pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node &&
3002         // no predecence input edges
3003         (pinch->req() == pinch->len() || pinch->in(pinch->req()) == nullptr) ) {
3004       cleanup_pinch(pinch);
3005       _pinch_free_list.push(pinch);
3006       _reg_node.map(k, nullptr);
3007 #ifndef PRODUCT
3008       if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
3009         trace_cnt++;
3010         if (trace_cnt > 40) {
3011           tty->print("\n");
3012           trace_cnt = 0;
3013         }
3014         tty->print(" %d", pinch->_idx);
3015       }
3016 #endif
3017     }
3018   }
3019 #ifndef PRODUCT
3020   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) tty->print("\n");
3021 #endif
3022 }
3023 
3024 // Clean up a pinch node for reuse.
3025 void Scheduling::cleanup_pinch( Node *pinch ) {
3026   assert (pinch && pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && pinch->req() == 1, "just checking");
3027 
3028   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = pinch->last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
3029     Node* use = pinch->last_out(i);
3030     uint uses_found = 0;
3031     for (uint j = use->req(); j < use->len(); j++) {
3032       if (use->in(j) == pinch) {
3033         use->rm_prec(j);
3034         uses_found++;
3035       }
3036     }
3037     assert(uses_found > 0, "must be a precedence edge");
3038     i -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
3039   }
3040   // May have a later_def entry
3041   pinch->set_req(0, nullptr);
3042 }
3043 
3044 #ifndef PRODUCT
3045 
3046 void Scheduling::dump_available() const {
3047   tty->print("#Availist  ");
3048   for (uint i = 0; i < _available.size(); i++)
3049     tty->print(" N%d/l%d", _available[i]->_idx,_current_latency[_available[i]->_idx]);
3050   tty->cr();
3051 }
3052 
3053 // Print Scheduling Statistics
3054 void Scheduling::print_statistics() {
3055   // Print the size added by nops for bundling
3056   tty->print("Nops added %d bytes to total of %d bytes",
3057              _total_nop_size, _total_method_size);
3058   if (_total_method_size > 0)
3059     tty->print(", for %.2f%%",
3060                ((double)_total_nop_size) / ((double) _total_method_size) * 100.0);
3061   tty->print("\n");
3062 
3063   uint total_instructions = 0, total_bundles = 0;
3064 
3065   for (uint i = 1; i <= Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle; i++) {
3066     uint bundle_count   = _total_instructions_per_bundle[i];
3067     total_instructions += bundle_count * i;
3068     total_bundles      += bundle_count;
3069   }
3070 
3071   if (total_bundles > 0)
3072     tty->print("Average ILP (excluding nops) is %.2f\n",
3073                ((double)total_instructions) / ((double)total_bundles));
3074 }
3075 #endif
3076 
3077 //-----------------------init_scratch_buffer_blob------------------------------
3078 // Construct a temporary BufferBlob and cache it for this compile.
3079 void PhaseOutput::init_scratch_buffer_blob(int const_size) {
3080   // If there is already a scratch buffer blob allocated and the
3081   // constant section is big enough, use it.  Otherwise free the
3082   // current and allocate a new one.
3083   BufferBlob* blob = scratch_buffer_blob();
3084   if ((blob != nullptr) && (const_size <= _scratch_const_size)) {
3085     // Use the current blob.
3086   } else {
3087     if (blob != nullptr) {
3088       BufferBlob::free(blob);
3089     }
3090 
3091     ResourceMark rm;
3092     _scratch_const_size = const_size;
3093     int size = C2Compiler::initial_code_buffer_size(const_size);
3094     blob = BufferBlob::create("Compile::scratch_buffer", size);
3095     // Record the buffer blob for next time.
3096     set_scratch_buffer_blob(blob);
3097     // Have we run out of code space?
3098     if (scratch_buffer_blob() == nullptr) {
3099       // Let CompilerBroker disable further compilations.
3100       C->record_failure("Not enough space for scratch buffer in CodeCache");
3101       return;
3102     }
3103   }
3104 
3105   // Initialize the relocation buffers
3106   relocInfo* locs_buf = (relocInfo*) blob->content_end() - MAX_locs_size;
3107   set_scratch_locs_memory(locs_buf);
3108 }
3109 
3110 
3111 //-----------------------scratch_emit_size-------------------------------------
3112 // Helper function that computes size by emitting code
3113 uint PhaseOutput::scratch_emit_size(const Node* n) {
3114   // Start scratch_emit_size section.
3115   set_in_scratch_emit_size(true);
3116 
3117   // Emit into a trash buffer and count bytes emitted.
3118   // This is a pretty expensive way to compute a size,
3119   // but it works well enough if seldom used.
3120   // All common fixed-size instructions are given a size
3121   // method by the AD file.
3122   // Note that the scratch buffer blob and locs memory are
3123   // allocated at the beginning of the compile task, and
3124   // may be shared by several calls to scratch_emit_size.
3125   // The allocation of the scratch buffer blob is particularly
3126   // expensive, since it has to grab the code cache lock.
3127   BufferBlob* blob = this->scratch_buffer_blob();
3128   assert(blob != nullptr, "Initialize BufferBlob at start");
3129   assert(blob->size() > MAX_inst_size, "sanity");
3130   relocInfo* locs_buf = scratch_locs_memory();
3131   address blob_begin = blob->content_begin();
3132   address blob_end   = (address)locs_buf;
3133   assert(blob->contains(blob_end), "sanity");
3134   CodeBuffer buf(blob_begin, blob_end - blob_begin);
3135   buf.initialize_consts_size(_scratch_const_size);
3136   buf.initialize_stubs_size(MAX_stubs_size);
3137   assert(locs_buf != nullptr, "sanity");
3138   int lsize = MAX_locs_size / 3;
3139   buf.consts()->initialize_shared_locs(&locs_buf[lsize * 0], lsize);
3140   buf.insts()->initialize_shared_locs( &locs_buf[lsize * 1], lsize);
3141   buf.stubs()->initialize_shared_locs( &locs_buf[lsize * 2], lsize);
3142   // Mark as scratch buffer.
3143   buf.consts()->set_scratch_emit();
3144   buf.insts()->set_scratch_emit();
3145   buf.stubs()->set_scratch_emit();
3146 
3147   // Do the emission.
3148 
3149   Label fakeL; // Fake label for branch instructions.
3150   Label*   saveL = nullptr;
3151   uint save_bnum = 0;
3152   bool is_branch = n->is_MachBranch();
3153   C2_MacroAssembler masm(&buf);
3154   masm.bind(fakeL);
3155   if (is_branch) {
3156     n->as_MachBranch()->save_label(&saveL, &save_bnum);
3157     n->as_MachBranch()->label_set(&fakeL, 0);
3158   }
3159   n->emit(&masm, C->regalloc());
3160 
3161   // Emitting into the scratch buffer should not fail
3162   assert(!C->failing_internal() || C->failure_is_artificial(), "Must not have pending failure. Reason is: %s", C->failure_reason());
3163 
3164   if (is_branch) // Restore label.
3165     n->as_MachBranch()->label_set(saveL, save_bnum);
3166 
3167   // End scratch_emit_size section.
3168   set_in_scratch_emit_size(false);
3169 
3170   return buf.insts_size();
3171 }
3172 
3173 void PhaseOutput::install() {
3174   if (!C->should_install_code()) {
3175     return;
3176   } else if (C->stub_function() != nullptr) {
3177     install_stub(C->stub_name());
3178   } else {
3179     install_code(C->method(),
3180                  C->entry_bci(),
3181                  CompileBroker::compiler2(),
3182                  C->has_unsafe_access(),
3183                  SharedRuntime::is_wide_vector(C->max_vector_size()));
3184   }
3185 }
3186 
3187 void PhaseOutput::install_code(ciMethod*         target,
3188                                int               entry_bci,
3189                                AbstractCompiler* compiler,
3190                                bool              has_unsafe_access,
3191                                bool              has_wide_vectors) {
3192   // Check if we want to skip execution of all compiled code.
3193   {
3194 #ifndef PRODUCT
3195     if (OptoNoExecute) {
3196       C->record_method_not_compilable("+OptoNoExecute");  // Flag as failed
3197       return;
3198     }
3199 #endif
3200     Compile::TracePhase tp(_t_registerMethod);
3201 
3202     if (C->is_osr_compilation()) {
3203       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, 0);
3204       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry, _first_block_size);
3205     } else {
3206       if (!target->is_static()) {
3207         // The UEP of an nmethod ensures that the VEP is padded. However, the padding of the UEP is placed
3208         // before the inline cache check, so we don't have to execute any nop instructions when dispatching
3209         // through the UEP, yet we can ensure that the VEP is aligned appropriately.
3210         _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Entry, _first_block_size - MacroAssembler::ic_check_size());
3211       }
3212       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, _first_block_size);
3213       _code_offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry, 0);
3214     }
3215 
3216     C->env()->register_method(target,
3217                                      entry_bci,
3218                                      &_code_offsets,
3219                                      _orig_pc_slot_offset_in_bytes,
3220                                      code_buffer(),
3221                                      frame_size_in_words(),
3222                                      oop_map_set(),
3223                                      &_handler_table,
3224                                      inc_table(),
3225                                      compiler,
3226                                      has_unsafe_access,
3227                                      SharedRuntime::is_wide_vector(C->max_vector_size()),
3228                                      C->has_monitors(),
3229                                      C->has_scoped_access(),
3230                                      0);
3231 
3232     if (C->log() != nullptr) { // Print code cache state into compiler log
3233       C->log()->code_cache_state();
3234     }
3235   }
3236 }
3237 void PhaseOutput::install_stub(const char* stub_name) {
3238   // Entry point will be accessed using stub_entry_point();
3239   if (code_buffer() == nullptr) {
3240     Matcher::soft_match_failure();
3241   } else {
3242     if (PrintAssembly && (WizardMode || Verbose))
3243       tty->print_cr("### Stub::%s", stub_name);
3244 
3245     if (!C->failing()) {
3246       assert(C->fixed_slots() == 0, "no fixed slots used for runtime stubs");
3247 
3248       // Make the NMethod
3249       // For now we mark the frame as never safe for profile stackwalking
3250       RuntimeStub *rs = RuntimeStub::new_runtime_stub(stub_name,
3251                                                       code_buffer(),
3252                                                       CodeOffsets::frame_never_safe,
3253                                                       // _code_offsets.value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete),
3254                                                       frame_size_in_words(),
3255                                                       oop_map_set(),
3256                                                       false,
3257                                                       false);
3258 
3259       if (rs == nullptr) {
3260         C->record_failure("CodeCache is full");
3261       } else {
3262         assert(rs->is_runtime_stub(), "sanity check");
3263         C->set_stub_entry_point(rs->entry_point());
3264         BlobId blob_id = StubInfo::blob(C->stub_id());
3265         AOTCodeCache::store_code_blob(*rs, AOTCodeEntry::C2Blob, blob_id);
3266       }
3267     }
3268   }
3269 }
3270 
3271 // Support for bundling info
3272 Bundle* PhaseOutput::node_bundling(const Node *n) {
3273   assert(valid_bundle_info(n), "oob");
3274   return &_node_bundling_base[n->_idx];
3275 }
3276 
3277 bool PhaseOutput::valid_bundle_info(const Node *n) {
3278   return (_node_bundling_limit > n->_idx);
3279 }
3280 
3281 //------------------------------frame_size_in_words-----------------------------
3282 // frame_slots in units of words
3283 int PhaseOutput::frame_size_in_words() const {
3284   // shift is 0 in LP32 and 1 in LP64
3285   const int shift = (LogBytesPerWord - LogBytesPerInt);
3286   int words = _frame_slots >> shift;
3287   assert( words << shift == _frame_slots, "frame size must be properly aligned in LP64" );
3288   return words;
3289 }
3290 
3291 // To bang the stack of this compiled method we use the stack size
3292 // that the interpreter would need in case of a deoptimization. This
3293 // removes the need to bang the stack in the deoptimization blob which
3294 // in turn simplifies stack overflow handling.
3295 int PhaseOutput::bang_size_in_bytes() const {
3296   return MAX2(frame_size_in_bytes() + os::extra_bang_size_in_bytes(), C->interpreter_frame_size());
3297 }
3298 
3299 //------------------------------dump_asm---------------------------------------
3300 // Dump formatted assembly
3301 #if defined(SUPPORT_OPTO_ASSEMBLY)
3302 void PhaseOutput::dump_asm_on(outputStream* st, int* pcs, uint pc_limit) {
3303 
3304   int pc_digits = 3; // #chars required for pc
3305   int sb_chars  = 3; // #chars for "start bundle" indicator
3306   int tab_size  = 8;
3307   if (pcs != nullptr) {
3308     int max_pc = 0;
3309     for (uint i = 0; i < pc_limit; i++) {
3310       max_pc = (max_pc < pcs[i]) ? pcs[i] : max_pc;
3311     }
3312     pc_digits  = ((max_pc < 4096) ? 3 : ((max_pc < 65536) ? 4 : ((max_pc < 65536*256) ? 6 : 8))); // #chars required for pc
3313   }
3314   int prefix_len = ((pc_digits + sb_chars + tab_size - 1)/tab_size)*tab_size;
3315 
3316   bool cut_short = false;
3317   st->print_cr("#");
3318   st->print("#  ");  C->tf()->dump_on(st);  st->cr();
3319   st->print_cr("#");
3320 
3321   // For all blocks
3322   int pc = 0x0;                 // Program counter
3323   char starts_bundle = ' ';
3324   C->regalloc()->dump_frame();
3325 
3326   Node *n = nullptr;
3327   for (uint i = 0; i < C->cfg()->number_of_blocks(); i++) {
3328     if (VMThread::should_terminate()) {
3329       cut_short = true;
3330       break;
3331     }
3332     Block* block = C->cfg()->get_block(i);
3333     if (block->is_connector() && !Verbose) {
3334       continue;
3335     }
3336     n = block->head();
3337     if ((pcs != nullptr) && (n->_idx < pc_limit)) {
3338       pc = pcs[n->_idx];
3339       st->print("%*.*x", pc_digits, pc_digits, pc);
3340     }
3341     st->fill_to(prefix_len);
3342     block->dump_head(C->cfg(), st);
3343     if (block->is_connector()) {
3344       st->fill_to(prefix_len);
3345       st->print_cr("# Empty connector block");
3346     } else if (block->num_preds() == 2 && block->pred(1)->is_CatchProj() && block->pred(1)->as_CatchProj()->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index) {
3347       st->fill_to(prefix_len);
3348       st->print_cr("# Block is sole successor of call");
3349     }
3350 
3351     // For all instructions
3352     for (uint j = 0; j < block->number_of_nodes(); j++) {
3353       if (VMThread::should_terminate()) {
3354         cut_short = true;
3355         break;
3356       }
3357       n = block->get_node(j);
3358       if (valid_bundle_info(n)) {
3359         Bundle* bundle = node_bundling(n);
3360         if (bundle->starts_bundle()) {
3361           starts_bundle = '+';
3362         }
3363       }
3364 
3365       if (WizardMode) {
3366         n->dump();
3367       }
3368 
3369       if( !n->is_Region() &&    // Dont print in the Assembly
3370           !n->is_Phi() &&       // a few noisely useless nodes
3371           !n->is_Proj() &&
3372           !n->is_MachTemp() &&
3373           !n->is_SafePointScalarObject() &&
3374           !n->is_Catch() &&     // Would be nice to print exception table targets
3375           !n->is_MergeMem() &&  // Not very interesting
3376           !n->is_top() &&       // Debug info table constants
3377           !(n->is_Con() && !n->is_Mach())// Debug info table constants
3378           ) {
3379         if ((pcs != nullptr) && (n->_idx < pc_limit)) {
3380           pc = pcs[n->_idx];
3381           st->print("%*.*x", pc_digits, pc_digits, pc);
3382         } else {
3383           st->fill_to(pc_digits);
3384         }
3385         st->print(" %c ", starts_bundle);
3386         starts_bundle = ' ';
3387         st->fill_to(prefix_len);
3388         n->format(C->regalloc(), st);
3389         st->cr();
3390       }
3391 
3392       // Dump the exception table as well
3393       if( n->is_Catch() && (Verbose || WizardMode) ) {
3394         // Print the exception table for this offset
3395         _handler_table.print_subtable_for(pc);
3396       }
3397       st->bol(); // Make sure we start on a new line
3398     }
3399     st->cr(); // one empty line between blocks
3400   } // End of per-block dump
3401 
3402   if (cut_short)  st->print_cr("*** disassembly is cut short ***");
3403 }
3404 #endif
3405 
3406 #ifndef PRODUCT
3407 void PhaseOutput::print_statistics() {
3408   Scheduling::print_statistics();
3409 }
3410 #endif