1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/block.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/opcodes.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/regalloc.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  43 
  44 //=============================================================================
  45 #define NODE_HASH_MINIMUM_SIZE    255
  46 
  47 //------------------------------NodeHash---------------------------------------
  48 NodeHash::NodeHash(Arena *arena, uint est_max_size) :
  49   _a(arena),
  50   _max( round_up(est_max_size < NODE_HASH_MINIMUM_SIZE ? NODE_HASH_MINIMUM_SIZE : est_max_size) ),
  51   _inserts(0), _insert_limit( insert_limit() ),
  52   _table( NEW_ARENA_ARRAY( _a , Node* , _max ) )
  53 #ifndef PRODUCT
  54   , _grows(0),_look_probes(0), _lookup_hits(0), _lookup_misses(0),
  55   _insert_probes(0), _delete_probes(0), _delete_hits(0), _delete_misses(0),
  56    _total_inserts(0), _total_insert_probes(0)
  57 #endif
  58 {
  59   // _sentinel must be in the current node space
  60   _sentinel = new ProjNode(nullptr, TypeFunc::Control);
  61   memset(_table,0,sizeof(Node*)*_max);
  62 }
  63 
  64 //------------------------------hash_find--------------------------------------
  65 // Find in hash table
  66 Node *NodeHash::hash_find( const Node *n ) {
  67   // ((Node*)n)->set_hash( n->hash() );
  68   uint hash = n->hash();
  69   if (hash == Node::NO_HASH) {
  70     NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_misses++ );
  71     return nullptr;
  72   }
  73   uint key = hash & (_max-1);
  74   uint stride = key | 0x01;
  75   NOT_PRODUCT( _look_probes++ );
  76   Node *k = _table[key];        // Get hashed value
  77   if( !k ) {                    // ?Miss?
  78     NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_misses++ );
  79     return nullptr;             // Miss!
  80   }
  81 
  82   int op = n->Opcode();
  83   uint req = n->req();
  84   while( 1 ) {                  // While probing hash table
  85     if( k->req() == req &&      // Same count of inputs
  86         k->Opcode() == op ) {   // Same Opcode
  87       for( uint i=0; i<req; i++ )
  88         if( n->in(i)!=k->in(i)) // Different inputs?
  89           goto collision;       // "goto" is a speed hack...
  90       if( n->cmp(*k) ) {        // Check for any special bits
  91         NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_hits++ );
  92         return k;               // Hit!
  93       }
  94     }
  95   collision:
  96     NOT_PRODUCT( _look_probes++ );
  97     key = (key + stride/*7*/) & (_max-1); // Stride through table with relative prime
  98     k = _table[key];            // Get hashed value
  99     if( !k ) {                  // ?Miss?
 100       NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_misses++ );
 101       return nullptr;           // Miss!
 102     }
 103   }
 104   ShouldNotReachHere();
 105   return nullptr;
 106 }
 107 
 108 //------------------------------hash_find_insert-------------------------------
 109 // Find in hash table, insert if not already present
 110 // Used to preserve unique entries in hash table
 111 Node *NodeHash::hash_find_insert( Node *n ) {
 112   // n->set_hash( );
 113   uint hash = n->hash();
 114   if (hash == Node::NO_HASH) {
 115     NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_misses++ );
 116     return nullptr;
 117   }
 118   uint key = hash & (_max-1);
 119   uint stride = key | 0x01;     // stride must be relatively prime to table siz
 120   uint first_sentinel = 0;      // replace a sentinel if seen.
 121   NOT_PRODUCT( _look_probes++ );
 122   Node *k = _table[key];        // Get hashed value
 123   if( !k ) {                    // ?Miss?
 124     NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_misses++ );
 125     _table[key] = n;            // Insert into table!
 126     DEBUG_ONLY(n->enter_hash_lock()); // Lock down the node while in the table.
 127     check_grow();               // Grow table if insert hit limit
 128     return nullptr;             // Miss!
 129   }
 130   else if( k == _sentinel ) {
 131     first_sentinel = key;      // Can insert here
 132   }
 133 
 134   int op = n->Opcode();
 135   uint req = n->req();
 136   while( 1 ) {                  // While probing hash table
 137     if( k->req() == req &&      // Same count of inputs
 138         k->Opcode() == op ) {   // Same Opcode
 139       for( uint i=0; i<req; i++ )
 140         if( n->in(i)!=k->in(i)) // Different inputs?
 141           goto collision;       // "goto" is a speed hack...
 142       if( n->cmp(*k) ) {        // Check for any special bits
 143         NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_hits++ );
 144         return k;               // Hit!
 145       }
 146     }
 147   collision:
 148     NOT_PRODUCT( _look_probes++ );
 149     key = (key + stride) & (_max-1); // Stride through table w/ relative prime
 150     k = _table[key];            // Get hashed value
 151     if( !k ) {                  // ?Miss?
 152       NOT_PRODUCT( _lookup_misses++ );
 153       key = (first_sentinel == 0) ? key : first_sentinel; // ?saw sentinel?
 154       _table[key] = n;          // Insert into table!
 155       DEBUG_ONLY(n->enter_hash_lock()); // Lock down the node while in the table.
 156       check_grow();             // Grow table if insert hit limit
 157       return nullptr;           // Miss!
 158     }
 159     else if( first_sentinel == 0 && k == _sentinel ) {
 160       first_sentinel = key;    // Can insert here
 161     }
 162 
 163   }
 164   ShouldNotReachHere();
 165   return nullptr;
 166 }
 167 
 168 //------------------------------hash_insert------------------------------------
 169 // Insert into hash table
 170 void NodeHash::hash_insert( Node *n ) {
 171   // // "conflict" comments -- print nodes that conflict
 172   // bool conflict = false;
 173   // n->set_hash();
 174   uint hash = n->hash();
 175   if (hash == Node::NO_HASH) {
 176     return;
 177   }
 178   check_grow();
 179   uint key = hash & (_max-1);
 180   uint stride = key | 0x01;
 181 
 182   while( 1 ) {                  // While probing hash table
 183     NOT_PRODUCT( _insert_probes++ );
 184     Node *k = _table[key];      // Get hashed value
 185     if( !k || (k == _sentinel) ) break;       // Found a slot
 186     assert( k != n, "already inserted" );
 187     // if( PrintCompilation && PrintOptoStatistics && Verbose ) { tty->print("  conflict: "); k->dump(); conflict = true; }
 188     key = (key + stride) & (_max-1); // Stride through table w/ relative prime
 189   }
 190   _table[key] = n;              // Insert into table!
 191   DEBUG_ONLY(n->enter_hash_lock()); // Lock down the node while in the table.
 192   // if( conflict ) { n->dump(); }
 193 }
 194 
 195 //------------------------------hash_delete------------------------------------
 196 // Replace in hash table with sentinel
 197 bool NodeHash::hash_delete( const Node *n ) {
 198   Node *k;
 199   uint hash = n->hash();
 200   if (hash == Node::NO_HASH) {
 201     NOT_PRODUCT( _delete_misses++ );
 202     return false;
 203   }
 204   uint key = hash & (_max-1);
 205   uint stride = key | 0x01;
 206   DEBUG_ONLY( uint counter = 0; );
 207   for( ; /* (k != nullptr) && (k != _sentinel) */; ) {
 208     DEBUG_ONLY( counter++ );
 209     NOT_PRODUCT( _delete_probes++ );
 210     k = _table[key];            // Get hashed value
 211     if( !k ) {                  // Miss?
 212       NOT_PRODUCT( _delete_misses++ );
 213       return false;             // Miss! Not in chain
 214     }
 215     else if( n == k ) {
 216       NOT_PRODUCT( _delete_hits++ );
 217       _table[key] = _sentinel;  // Hit! Label as deleted entry
 218       DEBUG_ONLY(((Node*)n)->exit_hash_lock()); // Unlock the node upon removal from table.
 219       return true;
 220     }
 221     else {
 222       // collision: move through table with prime offset
 223       key = (key + stride/*7*/) & (_max-1);
 224       assert( counter <= _insert_limit, "Cycle in hash-table");
 225     }
 226   }
 227   ShouldNotReachHere();
 228   return false;
 229 }
 230 
 231 //------------------------------round_up---------------------------------------
 232 // Round up to nearest power of 2
 233 uint NodeHash::round_up(uint x) {
 234   x += (x >> 2);                  // Add 25% slop
 235   return MAX2(16U, round_up_power_of_2(x));
 236 }
 237 
 238 //------------------------------grow-------------------------------------------
 239 // Grow _table to next power of 2 and insert old entries
 240 void  NodeHash::grow() {
 241   // Record old state
 242   uint   old_max   = _max;
 243   Node **old_table = _table;
 244   // Construct new table with twice the space
 245 #ifndef PRODUCT
 246   _grows++;
 247   _total_inserts       += _inserts;
 248   _total_insert_probes += _insert_probes;
 249   _insert_probes   = 0;
 250 #endif
 251   _inserts         = 0;
 252   _max     = _max << 1;
 253   _table   = NEW_ARENA_ARRAY( _a , Node* , _max ); // (Node**)_a->Amalloc( _max * sizeof(Node*) );
 254   memset(_table,0,sizeof(Node*)*_max);
 255   _insert_limit = insert_limit();
 256   // Insert old entries into the new table
 257   for( uint i = 0; i < old_max; i++ ) {
 258     Node *m = *old_table++;
 259     if( !m || m == _sentinel ) continue;
 260     DEBUG_ONLY(m->exit_hash_lock()); // Unlock the node upon removal from old table.
 261     hash_insert(m);
 262   }
 263 }
 264 
 265 //------------------------------clear------------------------------------------
 266 // Clear all entries in _table to null but keep storage
 267 void  NodeHash::clear() {
 268 #ifdef ASSERT
 269   // Unlock all nodes upon removal from table.
 270   for (uint i = 0; i < _max; i++) {
 271     Node* n = _table[i];
 272     if (!n || n == _sentinel)  continue;
 273     n->exit_hash_lock();
 274   }
 275 #endif
 276 
 277   memset( _table, 0, _max * sizeof(Node*) );
 278 }
 279 
 280 //-----------------------remove_useless_nodes----------------------------------
 281 // Remove useless nodes from value table,
 282 // implementation does not depend on hash function
 283 void NodeHash::remove_useless_nodes(VectorSet &useful) {
 284 
 285   // Dead nodes in the hash table inherited from GVN should not replace
 286   // existing nodes, remove dead nodes.
 287   uint max = size();
 288   Node *sentinel_node = sentinel();
 289   for( uint i = 0; i < max; ++i ) {
 290     Node *n = at(i);
 291     if(n != nullptr && n != sentinel_node && !useful.test(n->_idx)) {
 292       DEBUG_ONLY(n->exit_hash_lock()); // Unlock the node when removed
 293       _table[i] = sentinel_node;       // Replace with placeholder
 294     }
 295   }
 296 }
 297 
 298 
 299 void NodeHash::check_no_speculative_types() {
 300 #ifdef ASSERT
 301   uint max = size();
 302   Unique_Node_List live_nodes;
 303   Compile::current()->identify_useful_nodes(live_nodes);
 304   Node *sentinel_node = sentinel();
 305   for (uint i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
 306     Node *n = at(i);
 307     if (n != nullptr &&
 308         n != sentinel_node &&
 309         n->is_Type() &&
 310         live_nodes.member(n)) {
 311       TypeNode* tn = n->as_Type();
 312       const Type* t = tn->type();
 313       const Type* t_no_spec = t->remove_speculative();
 314       assert(t == t_no_spec, "dead node in hash table or missed node during speculative cleanup");
 315     }
 316   }
 317 #endif
 318 }
 319 
 320 #ifndef PRODUCT
 321 //------------------------------dump-------------------------------------------
 322 // Dump statistics for the hash table
 323 void NodeHash::dump() {
 324   _total_inserts       += _inserts;
 325   _total_insert_probes += _insert_probes;
 326   if (PrintCompilation && PrintOptoStatistics && Verbose && (_inserts > 0)) {
 327     if (WizardMode) {
 328       for (uint i=0; i<_max; i++) {
 329         if (_table[i])
 330           tty->print("%d/%d/%d ",i,_table[i]->hash()&(_max-1),_table[i]->_idx);
 331       }
 332     }
 333     tty->print("\nGVN Hash stats:  %d grows to %d max_size\n", _grows, _max);
 334     tty->print("  %d/%d (%8.1f%% full)\n", _inserts, _max, (double)_inserts/_max*100.0);
 335     tty->print("  %dp/(%dh+%dm) (%8.2f probes/lookup)\n", _look_probes, _lookup_hits, _lookup_misses, (double)_look_probes/(_lookup_hits+_lookup_misses));
 336     tty->print("  %dp/%di (%8.2f probes/insert)\n", _total_insert_probes, _total_inserts, (double)_total_insert_probes/_total_inserts);
 337     // sentinels increase lookup cost, but not insert cost
 338     assert((_lookup_misses+_lookup_hits)*4+100 >= _look_probes, "bad hash function");
 339     assert( _inserts+(_inserts>>3) < _max, "table too full" );
 340     assert( _inserts*3+100 >= _insert_probes, "bad hash function" );
 341   }
 342 }
 343 
 344 Node *NodeHash::find_index(uint idx) { // For debugging
 345   // Find an entry by its index value
 346   for( uint i = 0; i < _max; i++ ) {
 347     Node *m = _table[i];
 348     if( !m || m == _sentinel ) continue;
 349     if( m->_idx == (uint)idx ) return m;
 350   }
 351   return nullptr;
 352 }
 353 #endif
 354 
 355 #ifdef ASSERT
 356 NodeHash::~NodeHash() {
 357   // Unlock all nodes upon destruction of table.
 358   if (_table != (Node**)badAddress)  clear();
 359 }
 360 #endif
 361 
 362 
 363 //=============================================================================
 364 //------------------------------PhaseRemoveUseless-----------------------------
 365 // 1) Use a breadthfirst walk to collect useful nodes reachable from root.
 366 PhaseRemoveUseless::PhaseRemoveUseless(PhaseGVN* gvn, Unique_Node_List& worklist, PhaseNumber phase_num) : Phase(phase_num) {
 367   C->print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_REMOVEUSELESS, 3);
 368   // Implementation requires an edge from root to each SafePointNode
 369   // at a backward branch. Inserted in add_safepoint().
 370 
 371   // Identify nodes that are reachable from below, useful.
 372   C->identify_useful_nodes(_useful);
 373   // Update dead node list
 374   C->update_dead_node_list(_useful);
 375 
 376   // Remove all useless nodes from PhaseValues' recorded types
 377   // Must be done before disconnecting nodes to preserve hash-table-invariant
 378   gvn->remove_useless_nodes(_useful.member_set());
 379 
 380   // Remove all useless nodes from future worklist
 381   worklist.remove_useless_nodes(_useful.member_set());
 382 
 383   // Disconnect 'useless' nodes that are adjacent to useful nodes
 384   C->disconnect_useless_nodes(_useful, worklist);
 385 }
 386 
 387 //=============================================================================
 388 //------------------------------PhaseRenumberLive------------------------------
 389 // First, remove useless nodes (equivalent to identifying live nodes).
 390 // Then, renumber live nodes.
 391 //
 392 // The set of live nodes is returned by PhaseRemoveUseless in the _useful structure.
 393 // If the number of live nodes is 'x' (where 'x' == _useful.size()), then the
 394 // PhaseRenumberLive updates the node ID of each node (the _idx field) with a unique
 395 // value in the range [0, x).
 396 //
 397 // At the end of the PhaseRenumberLive phase, the compiler's count of unique nodes is
 398 // updated to 'x' and the list of dead nodes is reset (as there are no dead nodes).
 399 //
 400 // The PhaseRenumberLive phase updates two data structures with the new node IDs.
 401 // (1) The "worklist" is "C->igvn_worklist()", which is to collect which nodes need to
 402 //     be processed by IGVN after removal of the useless nodes.
 403 // (2) Type information "gvn->types()" (same as "C->types()") maps every node ID to
 404 //     the node's type. The mapping is updated to use the new node IDs as well. We
 405 //     create a new map, and swap it with the old one.
 406 //
 407 // Other data structures used by the compiler are not updated. The hash table for value
 408 // numbering ("C->node_hash()", referenced by PhaseValue::_table) is not updated because
 409 // computing the hash values is not based on node IDs.
 410 PhaseRenumberLive::PhaseRenumberLive(PhaseGVN* gvn,
 411                                      Unique_Node_List& worklist,
 412                                      PhaseNumber phase_num) :
 413   PhaseRemoveUseless(gvn, worklist, Remove_Useless_And_Renumber_Live),
 414   _new_type_array(C->comp_arena()),
 415   _old2new_map(C->unique(), C->unique(), -1),
 416   _is_pass_finished(false),
 417   _live_node_count(C->live_nodes())
 418 {
 419   assert(RenumberLiveNodes, "RenumberLiveNodes must be set to true for node renumbering to take place");
 420   assert(C->live_nodes() == _useful.size(), "the number of live nodes must match the number of useful nodes");
 421   assert(_delayed.size() == 0, "should be empty");
 422   assert(&worklist == C->igvn_worklist(), "reference still same as the one from Compile");
 423   assert(&gvn->types() == C->types(), "reference still same as that from Compile");
 424 
 425   GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>* old_node_note_array = C->node_note_array();
 426   if (old_node_note_array != nullptr) {
 427     int new_size = (_useful.size() >> 8) + 1; // The node note array uses blocks, see C->_log2_node_notes_block_size
 428     new_size = MAX2(8, new_size);
 429     C->set_node_note_array(new (C->comp_arena()) GrowableArray<Node_Notes*> (C->comp_arena(), new_size, 0, nullptr));
 430     C->grow_node_notes(C->node_note_array(), new_size);
 431   }
 432 
 433   assert(worklist.is_subset_of(_useful), "only useful nodes should still be in the worklist");
 434 
 435   // Iterate over the set of live nodes.
 436   for (uint current_idx = 0; current_idx < _useful.size(); current_idx++) {
 437     Node* n = _useful.at(current_idx);
 438 
 439     const Type* type = gvn->type_or_null(n);
 440     _new_type_array.map(current_idx, type);
 441 
 442     assert(_old2new_map.at(n->_idx) == -1, "already seen");
 443     _old2new_map.at_put(n->_idx, current_idx);
 444 
 445     if (old_node_note_array != nullptr) {
 446       Node_Notes* nn = C->locate_node_notes(old_node_note_array, n->_idx);
 447       C->set_node_notes_at(current_idx, nn);
 448     }
 449 
 450     n->set_idx(current_idx); // Update node ID.
 451 
 452     if (update_embedded_ids(n) < 0) {
 453       _delayed.push(n); // has embedded IDs; handle later
 454     }
 455   }
 456 
 457   // VectorSet in Unique_Node_Set must be recomputed, since IDs have changed.
 458   worklist.recompute_idx_set();
 459 
 460   assert(_live_node_count == _useful.size(), "all live nodes must be processed");
 461 
 462   _is_pass_finished = true; // pass finished; safe to process delayed updates
 463 
 464   while (_delayed.size() > 0) {
 465     Node* n = _delayed.pop();
 466     int no_of_updates = update_embedded_ids(n);
 467     assert(no_of_updates > 0, "should be updated");
 468   }
 469 
 470   // Replace the compiler's type information with the updated type information.
 471   gvn->types().swap(_new_type_array);
 472 
 473   // Update the unique node count of the compilation to the number of currently live nodes.
 474   C->set_unique(_live_node_count);
 475 
 476   // Set the dead node count to 0 and reset dead node list.
 477   C->reset_dead_node_list();
 478 }
 479 
 480 int PhaseRenumberLive::new_index(int old_idx) {
 481   assert(_is_pass_finished, "not finished");
 482   if (_old2new_map.at(old_idx) == -1) { // absent
 483     // Allocate a placeholder to preserve uniqueness
 484     _old2new_map.at_put(old_idx, _live_node_count);
 485     _live_node_count++;
 486   }
 487   return _old2new_map.at(old_idx);
 488 }
 489 
 490 int PhaseRenumberLive::update_embedded_ids(Node* n) {
 491   int no_of_updates = 0;
 492   if (n->is_Phi()) {
 493     PhiNode* phi = n->as_Phi();
 494     if (phi->_inst_id != -1) {
 495       if (!_is_pass_finished) {
 496         return -1; // delay
 497       }
 498       int new_idx = new_index(phi->_inst_id);
 499       assert(new_idx != -1, "");
 500       phi->_inst_id = new_idx;
 501       no_of_updates++;
 502     }
 503     if (phi->_inst_mem_id != -1) {
 504       if (!_is_pass_finished) {
 505         return -1; // delay
 506       }
 507       int new_idx = new_index(phi->_inst_mem_id);
 508       assert(new_idx != -1, "");
 509       phi->_inst_mem_id = new_idx;
 510       no_of_updates++;
 511     }
 512   }
 513 
 514   const Type* type = _new_type_array.fast_lookup(n->_idx);
 515   if (type != nullptr && type->isa_oopptr() && type->is_oopptr()->is_known_instance()) {
 516     if (!_is_pass_finished) {
 517         return -1; // delay
 518     }
 519     int old_idx = type->is_oopptr()->instance_id();
 520     int new_idx = new_index(old_idx);
 521     const Type* new_type = type->is_oopptr()->with_instance_id(new_idx);
 522     _new_type_array.map(n->_idx, new_type);
 523     no_of_updates++;
 524   }
 525 
 526   return no_of_updates;
 527 }
 528 
 529 void PhaseValues::init_con_caches() {
 530   memset(_icons,0,sizeof(_icons));
 531   memset(_lcons,0,sizeof(_lcons));
 532   memset(_zcons,0,sizeof(_zcons));
 533 }
 534 
 535 PhaseIterGVN* PhaseValues::is_IterGVN() {
 536   return (_phase == PhaseValuesType::iter_gvn || _phase == PhaseValuesType::ccp) ? static_cast<PhaseIterGVN*>(this) : nullptr;
 537 }
 538 
 539 //--------------------------------find_int_type--------------------------------
 540 const TypeInt* PhaseValues::find_int_type(Node* n) {
 541   if (n == nullptr)  return nullptr;
 542   // Call type_or_null(n) to determine node's type since we might be in
 543   // parse phase and call n->Value() may return wrong type.
 544   // (For example, a phi node at the beginning of loop parsing is not ready.)
 545   const Type* t = type_or_null(n);
 546   if (t == nullptr)  return nullptr;
 547   return t->isa_int();
 548 }
 549 
 550 
 551 //-------------------------------find_long_type--------------------------------
 552 const TypeLong* PhaseValues::find_long_type(Node* n) {
 553   if (n == nullptr)  return nullptr;
 554   // (See comment above on type_or_null.)
 555   const Type* t = type_or_null(n);
 556   if (t == nullptr)  return nullptr;
 557   return t->isa_long();
 558 }
 559 
 560 //------------------------------~PhaseValues-----------------------------------
 561 #ifndef PRODUCT
 562 PhaseValues::~PhaseValues() {
 563   // Statistics for NodeHash
 564   _table.dump();
 565   // Statistics for value progress and efficiency
 566   if( PrintCompilation && Verbose && WizardMode ) {
 567     tty->print("\n%sValues: %d nodes ---> %d/%d (%d)",
 568       is_IterGVN() ? "Iter" : "    ", C->unique(), made_progress(), made_transforms(), made_new_values());
 569     if( made_transforms() != 0 ) {
 570       tty->print_cr("  ratio %f", made_progress()/(float)made_transforms() );
 571     } else {
 572       tty->cr();
 573     }
 574   }
 575 }
 576 #endif
 577 
 578 //------------------------------makecon----------------------------------------
 579 ConNode* PhaseValues::makecon(const Type* t) {
 580   assert(t->singleton(), "must be a constant");
 581   assert(!t->empty() || t == Type::TOP, "must not be vacuous range");
 582   switch (t->base()) {  // fast paths
 583   case Type::Half:
 584   case Type::Top:  return (ConNode*) C->top();
 585   case Type::Int:  return intcon( t->is_int()->get_con() );
 586   case Type::Long: return longcon( t->is_long()->get_con() );
 587   default:         break;
 588   }
 589   if (t->is_zero_type())
 590     return zerocon(t->basic_type());
 591   return uncached_makecon(t);
 592 }
 593 
 594 //--------------------------uncached_makecon-----------------------------------
 595 // Make an idealized constant - one of ConINode, ConPNode, etc.
 596 ConNode* PhaseValues::uncached_makecon(const Type *t) {
 597   assert(t->singleton(), "must be a constant");
 598   ConNode* x = ConNode::make(t);
 599   ConNode* k = (ConNode*)hash_find_insert(x); // Value numbering
 600   if (k == nullptr) {
 601     set_type(x, t);             // Missed, provide type mapping
 602     GrowableArray<Node_Notes*>* nna = C->node_note_array();
 603     if (nna != nullptr) {
 604       Node_Notes* loc = C->locate_node_notes(nna, x->_idx, true);
 605       loc->clear(); // do not put debug info on constants
 606     }
 607   } else {
 608     x->destruct(this);          // Hit, destroy duplicate constant
 609     x = k;                      // use existing constant
 610   }
 611   return x;
 612 }
 613 
 614 //------------------------------intcon-----------------------------------------
 615 // Fast integer constant.  Same as "transform(new ConINode(TypeInt::make(i)))"
 616 ConINode* PhaseValues::intcon(jint i) {
 617   // Small integer?  Check cache! Check that cached node is not dead
 618   if (i >= _icon_min && i <= _icon_max) {
 619     ConINode* icon = _icons[i-_icon_min];
 620     if (icon != nullptr && icon->in(TypeFunc::Control) != nullptr)
 621       return icon;
 622   }
 623   ConINode* icon = (ConINode*) uncached_makecon(TypeInt::make(i));
 624   assert(icon->is_Con(), "");
 625   if (i >= _icon_min && i <= _icon_max)
 626     _icons[i-_icon_min] = icon;   // Cache small integers
 627   return icon;
 628 }
 629 
 630 //------------------------------longcon----------------------------------------
 631 // Fast long constant.
 632 ConLNode* PhaseValues::longcon(jlong l) {
 633   // Small integer?  Check cache! Check that cached node is not dead
 634   if (l >= _lcon_min && l <= _lcon_max) {
 635     ConLNode* lcon = _lcons[l-_lcon_min];
 636     if (lcon != nullptr && lcon->in(TypeFunc::Control) != nullptr)
 637       return lcon;
 638   }
 639   ConLNode* lcon = (ConLNode*) uncached_makecon(TypeLong::make(l));
 640   assert(lcon->is_Con(), "");
 641   if (l >= _lcon_min && l <= _lcon_max)
 642     _lcons[l-_lcon_min] = lcon;      // Cache small integers
 643   return lcon;
 644 }
 645 ConNode* PhaseValues::integercon(jlong l, BasicType bt) {
 646   if (bt == T_INT) {
 647     return intcon(checked_cast<jint>(l));
 648   }
 649   assert(bt == T_LONG, "not an integer");
 650   return longcon(l);
 651 }
 652 
 653 
 654 //------------------------------zerocon-----------------------------------------
 655 // Fast zero or null constant. Same as "transform(ConNode::make(Type::get_zero_type(bt)))"
 656 ConNode* PhaseValues::zerocon(BasicType bt) {
 657   assert((uint)bt <= _zcon_max, "domain check");
 658   ConNode* zcon = _zcons[bt];
 659   if (zcon != nullptr && zcon->in(TypeFunc::Control) != nullptr)
 660     return zcon;
 661   zcon = (ConNode*) uncached_makecon(Type::get_zero_type(bt));
 662   _zcons[bt] = zcon;
 663   return zcon;
 664 }
 665 
 666 
 667 
 668 //=============================================================================
 669 Node* PhaseGVN::apply_ideal(Node* k, bool can_reshape) {
 670   return k->Ideal(this, can_reshape);
 671 }
 672 
 673 //------------------------------transform--------------------------------------
 674 // Return a node which computes the same function as this node, but
 675 // in a faster or cheaper fashion.
 676 Node* PhaseGVN::transform(Node* n) {
 677   NOT_PRODUCT( set_transforms(); )
 678 
 679   // Apply the Ideal call in a loop until it no longer applies
 680   Node* k = n;
 681   Node* i = apply_ideal(k, /*can_reshape=*/false);
 682   NOT_PRODUCT(uint loop_count = 1;)
 683   while (i != nullptr) {
 684     assert(i->_idx >= k->_idx, "Idealize should return new nodes, use Identity to return old nodes" );
 685     k = i;
 686 #ifdef ASSERT
 687     if (loop_count >= K + C->live_nodes()) {
 688       dump_infinite_loop_info(i, "PhaseGVN::transform");
 689     }
 690 #endif
 691     i = apply_ideal(k, /*can_reshape=*/false);
 692     NOT_PRODUCT(loop_count++;)
 693   }
 694   NOT_PRODUCT(if (loop_count != 0) { set_progress(); })
 695 
 696   // If brand new node, make space in type array.
 697   ensure_type_or_null(k);
 698 
 699   // Since I just called 'Value' to compute the set of run-time values
 700   // for this Node, and 'Value' is non-local (and therefore expensive) I'll
 701   // cache Value.  Later requests for the local phase->type of this Node can
 702   // use the cached Value instead of suffering with 'bottom_type'.
 703   const Type* t = k->Value(this); // Get runtime Value set
 704   assert(t != nullptr, "value sanity");
 705   if (type_or_null(k) != t) {
 706 #ifndef PRODUCT
 707     // Do not count initial visit to node as a transformation
 708     if (type_or_null(k) == nullptr) {
 709       inc_new_values();
 710       set_progress();
 711     }
 712 #endif
 713     set_type(k, t);
 714     // If k is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 715     k->raise_bottom_type(t);
 716   }
 717 
 718   if (t->singleton() && !k->is_Con()) {
 719     NOT_PRODUCT(set_progress();)
 720     return makecon(t);          // Turn into a constant
 721   }
 722 
 723   // Now check for Identities
 724   i = k->Identity(this);        // Look for a nearby replacement
 725   if (i != k) {                 // Found? Return replacement!
 726     NOT_PRODUCT(set_progress();)
 727     return i;
 728   }
 729 
 730   // Global Value Numbering
 731   i = hash_find_insert(k);      // Insert if new
 732   if (i && (i != k)) {
 733     // Return the pre-existing node
 734     NOT_PRODUCT(set_progress();)
 735     return i;
 736   }
 737 
 738   // Return Idealized original
 739   return k;
 740 }
 741 
 742 bool PhaseGVN::is_dominator_helper(Node *d, Node *n, bool linear_only) {
 743   if (d->is_top() || (d->is_Proj() && d->in(0)->is_top())) {
 744     return false;
 745   }
 746   if (n->is_top() || (n->is_Proj() && n->in(0)->is_top())) {
 747     return false;
 748   }
 749   assert(d->is_CFG() && n->is_CFG(), "must have CFG nodes");
 750   int i = 0;
 751   while (d != n) {
 752     n = IfNode::up_one_dom(n, linear_only);
 753     i++;
 754     if (n == nullptr || i >= 100) {
 755       return false;
 756     }
 757   }
 758   return true;
 759 }
 760 
 761 #ifdef ASSERT
 762 //------------------------------dead_loop_check--------------------------------
 763 // Check for a simple dead loop when a data node references itself directly
 764 // or through an other data node excluding cons and phis.
 765 void PhaseGVN::dead_loop_check(Node* n) {
 766   // Phi may reference itself in a loop.
 767   if (n == nullptr || n->is_dead_loop_safe() || n->is_CFG()) {
 768     return;
 769   }
 770 
 771   // Do 2 levels check and only data inputs.
 772   for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
 773     Node* in = n->in(i);
 774     if (in == n) {
 775       n->dump_bfs(100, nullptr, "");
 776       fatal("Dead loop detected, node references itself: %s (%d)",
 777             n->Name(), n->_idx);
 778     }
 779 
 780     if (in == nullptr || in->is_dead_loop_safe()) {
 781       continue;
 782     }
 783     for (uint j = 1; j < in->req(); j++) {
 784       if (in->in(j) == n) {
 785         n->dump_bfs(100, nullptr, "");
 786         fatal("Dead loop detected, node input references current node: %s (%d) -> %s (%d)",
 787               in->Name(), in->_idx, n->Name(), n->_idx);
 788       }
 789       if (in->in(j) == in) {
 790         n->dump_bfs(100, nullptr, "");
 791         fatal("Dead loop detected, node input references itself: %s (%d)",
 792               in->Name(), in->_idx);
 793       }
 794     }
 795   }
 796 }
 797 
 798 
 799 /**
 800  * Dumps information that can help to debug the problem. A debug
 801  * build fails with an assert.
 802  */
 803 void PhaseGVN::dump_infinite_loop_info(Node* n, const char* where) {
 804   n->dump(4);
 805   assert(false, "infinite loop in %s", where);
 806 }
 807 #endif
 808 
 809 //=============================================================================
 810 //------------------------------PhaseIterGVN-----------------------------------
 811 // Initialize with previous PhaseIterGVN info; used by PhaseCCP
 812 PhaseIterGVN::PhaseIterGVN(PhaseIterGVN* igvn) : _delay_transform(igvn->_delay_transform),
 813                                                  _worklist(*C->igvn_worklist())
 814 {
 815   _phase = PhaseValuesType::iter_gvn;
 816   assert(&_worklist == &igvn->_worklist, "sanity");
 817 }
 818 
 819 //------------------------------PhaseIterGVN-----------------------------------
 820 // Initialize from scratch
 821 PhaseIterGVN::PhaseIterGVN() : _delay_transform(false),
 822                                _worklist(*C->igvn_worklist())
 823 {
 824   _phase = PhaseValuesType::iter_gvn;
 825   uint max;
 826 
 827   // Dead nodes in the hash table inherited from GVN were not treated as
 828   // roots during def-use info creation; hence they represent an invisible
 829   // use.  Clear them out.
 830   max = _table.size();
 831   for( uint i = 0; i < max; ++i ) {
 832     Node *n = _table.at(i);
 833     if(n != nullptr && n != _table.sentinel() && n->outcnt() == 0) {
 834       if( n->is_top() ) continue;
 835       // If remove_useless_nodes() has run, we expect no such nodes left.
 836       assert(false, "remove_useless_nodes missed this node");
 837       hash_delete(n);
 838     }
 839   }
 840 
 841   // Any Phis or Regions on the worklist probably had uses that could not
 842   // make more progress because the uses were made while the Phis and Regions
 843   // were in half-built states.  Put all uses of Phis and Regions on worklist.
 844   max = _worklist.size();
 845   for( uint j = 0; j < max; j++ ) {
 846     Node *n = _worklist.at(j);
 847     uint uop = n->Opcode();
 848     if( uop == Op_Phi || uop == Op_Region ||
 849         n->is_Type() ||
 850         n->is_Mem() )
 851       add_users_to_worklist(n);
 852   }
 853 }
 854 
 855 void PhaseIterGVN::shuffle_worklist() {
 856   if (_worklist.size() < 2) return;
 857   for (uint i = _worklist.size() - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
 858     uint j = C->random() % (i + 1);
 859     swap(_worklist.adr()[i], _worklist.adr()[j]);
 860   }
 861 }
 862 
 863 #ifndef PRODUCT
 864 void PhaseIterGVN::verify_step(Node* n) {
 865   if (is_verify_def_use()) {
 866     ResourceMark rm;
 867     VectorSet visited;
 868     Node_List worklist;
 869 
 870     _verify_window[_verify_counter % _verify_window_size] = n;
 871     ++_verify_counter;
 872     if (C->unique() < 1000 || 0 == _verify_counter % (C->unique() < 10000 ? 10 : 100)) {
 873       ++_verify_full_passes;
 874       worklist.push(C->root());
 875       Node::verify(-1, visited, worklist);
 876       return;
 877     }
 878     for (int i = 0; i < _verify_window_size; i++) {
 879       Node* n = _verify_window[i];
 880       if (n == nullptr) {
 881         continue;
 882       }
 883       if (n->in(0) == NodeSentinel) { // xform_idom
 884         _verify_window[i] = n->in(1);
 885         --i;
 886         continue;
 887       }
 888       // Typical fanout is 1-2, so this call visits about 6 nodes.
 889       if (!visited.test_set(n->_idx)) {
 890         worklist.push(n);
 891       }
 892     }
 893     Node::verify(4, visited, worklist);
 894   }
 895 }
 896 
 897 void PhaseIterGVN::trace_PhaseIterGVN(Node* n, Node* nn, const Type* oldtype) {
 898   const Type* newtype = type_or_null(n);
 899   if (nn != n || oldtype != newtype) {
 900     C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_ITER_GVN_STEP, 5, n);
 901   }
 902   if (TraceIterativeGVN) {
 903     uint wlsize = _worklist.size();
 904     if (nn != n) {
 905       // print old node
 906       tty->print("< ");
 907       if (oldtype != newtype && oldtype != nullptr) {
 908         oldtype->dump();
 909       }
 910       do { tty->print("\t"); } while (tty->position() < 16);
 911       tty->print("<");
 912       n->dump();
 913     }
 914     if (oldtype != newtype || nn != n) {
 915       // print new node and/or new type
 916       if (oldtype == nullptr) {
 917         tty->print("* ");
 918       } else if (nn != n) {
 919         tty->print("> ");
 920       } else {
 921         tty->print("= ");
 922       }
 923       if (newtype == nullptr) {
 924         tty->print("null");
 925       } else {
 926         newtype->dump();
 927       }
 928       do { tty->print("\t"); } while (tty->position() < 16);
 929       nn->dump();
 930     }
 931     if (Verbose && wlsize < _worklist.size()) {
 932       tty->print("  Push {");
 933       while (wlsize != _worklist.size()) {
 934         Node* pushed = _worklist.at(wlsize++);
 935         tty->print(" %d", pushed->_idx);
 936       }
 937       tty->print_cr(" }");
 938     }
 939     if (nn != n) {
 940       // ignore n, it might be subsumed
 941       verify_step((Node*) nullptr);
 942     }
 943   }
 944 }
 945 
 946 void PhaseIterGVN::init_verifyPhaseIterGVN() {
 947   _verify_counter = 0;
 948   _verify_full_passes = 0;
 949   for (int i = 0; i < _verify_window_size; i++) {
 950     _verify_window[i] = nullptr;
 951   }
 952 #ifdef ASSERT
 953   // Verify that all modified nodes are on _worklist
 954   Unique_Node_List* modified_list = C->modified_nodes();
 955   while (modified_list != nullptr && modified_list->size()) {
 956     Node* n = modified_list->pop();
 957     if (!n->is_Con() && !_worklist.member(n)) {
 958       n->dump();
 959       fatal("modified node is not on IGVN._worklist");
 960     }
 961   }
 962 #endif
 963 }
 964 
 965 void PhaseIterGVN::verify_PhaseIterGVN() {
 966 #ifdef ASSERT
 967   // Verify nodes with changed inputs.
 968   Unique_Node_List* modified_list = C->modified_nodes();
 969   while (modified_list != nullptr && modified_list->size()) {
 970     Node* n = modified_list->pop();
 971     if (!n->is_Con()) { // skip Con nodes
 972       n->dump();
 973       fatal("modified node was not processed by IGVN.transform_old()");
 974     }
 975   }
 976 #endif
 977 
 978   C->verify_graph_edges();
 979   if (is_verify_def_use() && PrintOpto) {
 980     if (_verify_counter == _verify_full_passes) {
 981       tty->print_cr("VerifyIterativeGVN: %d transforms and verify passes",
 982                     (int) _verify_full_passes);
 983     } else {
 984       tty->print_cr("VerifyIterativeGVN: %d transforms, %d full verify passes",
 985                   (int) _verify_counter, (int) _verify_full_passes);
 986     }
 987   }
 988 
 989 #ifdef ASSERT
 990   if (modified_list != nullptr) {
 991     while (modified_list->size() > 0) {
 992       Node* n = modified_list->pop();
 993       n->dump();
 994       assert(false, "VerifyIterativeGVN: new modified node was added");
 995     }
 996   }
 997 
 998   verify_optimize();
 999 #endif
1000 }
1001 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1002 
1003 #ifdef ASSERT
1004 /**
1005  * Dumps information that can help to debug the problem. A debug
1006  * build fails with an assert.
1007  */
1008 void PhaseIterGVN::dump_infinite_loop_info(Node* n, const char* where) {
1009   n->dump(4);
1010   _worklist.dump();
1011   assert(false, "infinite loop in %s", where);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /**
1015  * Prints out information about IGVN if the 'verbose' option is used.
1016  */
1017 void PhaseIterGVN::trace_PhaseIterGVN_verbose(Node* n, int num_processed) {
1018   if (TraceIterativeGVN && Verbose) {
1019     tty->print("  Pop ");
1020     n->dump();
1021     if ((num_processed % 100) == 0) {
1022       _worklist.print_set();
1023     }
1024   }
1025 }
1026 #endif /* ASSERT */
1027 
1028 void PhaseIterGVN::optimize() {
1029   DEBUG_ONLY(uint num_processed  = 0;)
1030   NOT_PRODUCT(init_verifyPhaseIterGVN();)
1031   NOT_PRODUCT(C->reset_igv_phase_iter(PHASE_AFTER_ITER_GVN_STEP);)
1032   C->print_method(PHASE_BEFORE_ITER_GVN, 3);
1033   if (StressIGVN) {
1034     shuffle_worklist();
1035   }
1036 
1037   // The node count check in the loop below (check_node_count) assumes that we
1038   // increase the live node count with at most
1039   // max_live_nodes_increase_per_iteration in between checks. If this
1040   // assumption does not hold, there is a risk that we exceed the max node
1041   // limit in between checks and trigger an assert during node creation.
1042   const int max_live_nodes_increase_per_iteration = NodeLimitFudgeFactor * 3;
1043 
1044   uint loop_count = 0;
1045   // Pull from worklist and transform the node. If the node has changed,
1046   // update edge info and put uses on worklist.
1047   while (_worklist.size() > 0) {
1048     if (C->check_node_count(max_live_nodes_increase_per_iteration, "Out of nodes")) {
1049       C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_ITER_GVN, 3);
1050       return;
1051     }
1052     Node* n  = _worklist.pop();
1053     if (loop_count >= K * C->live_nodes()) {
1054       DEBUG_ONLY(dump_infinite_loop_info(n, "PhaseIterGVN::optimize");)
1055       C->record_method_not_compilable("infinite loop in PhaseIterGVN::optimize");
1056       C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_ITER_GVN, 3);
1057       return;
1058     }
1059     DEBUG_ONLY(trace_PhaseIterGVN_verbose(n, num_processed++);)
1060     if (n->outcnt() != 0) {
1061       NOT_PRODUCT(const Type* oldtype = type_or_null(n));
1062       // Do the transformation
1063       DEBUG_ONLY(int live_nodes_before = C->live_nodes();)
1064       Node* nn = transform_old(n);
1065       DEBUG_ONLY(int live_nodes_after = C->live_nodes();)
1066       // Ensure we did not increase the live node count with more than
1067       // max_live_nodes_increase_per_iteration during the call to transform_old
1068       DEBUG_ONLY(int increase = live_nodes_after - live_nodes_before;)
1069       assert(increase < max_live_nodes_increase_per_iteration,
1070              "excessive live node increase in single iteration of IGVN: %d "
1071              "(should be at most %d)",
1072              increase, max_live_nodes_increase_per_iteration);
1073       NOT_PRODUCT(trace_PhaseIterGVN(n, nn, oldtype);)
1074     } else if (!n->is_top()) {
1075       remove_dead_node(n);
1076     }
1077     loop_count++;
1078   }
1079   NOT_PRODUCT(verify_PhaseIterGVN();)
1080   C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_ITER_GVN, 3);
1081 }
1082 
1083 #ifdef ASSERT
1084 void PhaseIterGVN::verify_optimize() {
1085   assert(_worklist.size() == 0, "igvn worklist must be empty before verify");
1086 
1087   if (is_verify_Value() ||
1088       is_verify_Ideal() ||
1089       is_verify_Identity() ||
1090       is_verify_invariants()) {
1091     ResourceMark rm;
1092     Unique_Node_List worklist;
1093     // BFS all nodes, starting at root
1094     worklist.push(C->root());
1095     for (uint j = 0; j < worklist.size(); ++j) {
1096       Node* n = worklist.at(j);
1097       // If we get an assert here, check why the reported node was not processed again in IGVN.
1098       // We should either make sure that this node is properly added back to the IGVN worklist
1099       // in PhaseIterGVN::add_users_to_worklist to update it again or add an exception
1100       // in the verification methods below if that is not possible for some reason (like Load nodes).
1101       if (is_verify_Value()) {
1102         verify_Value_for(n);
1103       }
1104       if (is_verify_Ideal()) {
1105         verify_Ideal_for(n, false);
1106         verify_Ideal_for(n, true);
1107       }
1108       if (is_verify_Identity()) {
1109         verify_Identity_for(n);
1110       }
1111       if (is_verify_invariants()) {
1112         verify_node_invariants_for(n);
1113       }
1114 
1115       // traverse all inputs and outputs
1116       for (uint i = 0; i < n->req(); i++) {
1117         if (n->in(i) != nullptr) {
1118           worklist.push(n->in(i));
1119         }
1120       }
1121       for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1122         worklist.push(n->fast_out(i));
1123       }
1124     }
1125   }
1126 
1127   verify_empty_worklist(nullptr);
1128 }
1129 
1130 void PhaseIterGVN::verify_empty_worklist(Node* node) {
1131   // Verify that the igvn worklist is empty. If no optimization happened, then
1132   // nothing needs to be on the worklist.
1133   if (_worklist.size() == 0) { return; }
1134 
1135   stringStream ss; // Print as a block without tty lock.
1136   for (uint j = 0; j < _worklist.size(); j++) {
1137     Node* n = _worklist.at(j);
1138     ss.print("igvn.worklist[%d] ", j);
1139     n->dump("\n", false, &ss);
1140   }
1141   if (_worklist.size() != 0 && node != nullptr) {
1142     ss.print_cr("Previously optimized:");
1143     node->dump("\n", false, &ss);
1144   }
1145   tty->print_cr("%s", ss.as_string());
1146   assert(false, "igvn worklist must still be empty after verify");
1147 }
1148 
1149 // Check that type(n) == n->Value(), asserts if we have a failure.
1150 // We have a list of exceptions, see detailed comments in code.
1151 // (1) Integer "widen" changes, but the range is the same.
1152 // (2) LoadNode performs deep traversals. Load is not notified for changes far away.
1153 // (3) CmpPNode performs deep traversals if it compares oopptr. CmpP is not notified for changes far away.
1154 void PhaseIterGVN::verify_Value_for(const Node* n, bool strict) {
1155   // If we assert inside type(n), because the type is still a null, then maybe
1156   // the node never went through gvn.transform, which would be a bug.
1157   const Type* told = type(n);
1158   const Type* tnew = n->Value(this);
1159   if (told == tnew) {
1160     return;
1161   }
1162   // Exception (1)
1163   // Integer "widen" changes, but range is the same.
1164   if (told->isa_integer(tnew->basic_type()) != nullptr) { // both either int or long
1165     const TypeInteger* t0 = told->is_integer(tnew->basic_type());
1166     const TypeInteger* t1 = tnew->is_integer(tnew->basic_type());
1167     if (t0->lo_as_long() == t1->lo_as_long() &&
1168         t0->hi_as_long() == t1->hi_as_long()) {
1169       return; // ignore integer widen
1170     }
1171   }
1172   // Exception (2)
1173   // LoadNode performs deep traversals. Load is not notified for changes far away.
1174   if (!strict && n->is_Load() && !told->singleton()) {
1175     // MemNode::can_see_stored_value looks up through many memory nodes,
1176     // which means we would need to notify modifications from far up in
1177     // the inputs all the way down to the LoadNode. We don't do that.
1178     return;
1179   }
1180   // Exception (3)
1181   // CmpPNode performs deep traversals if it compares oopptr. CmpP is not notified for changes far away.
1182   if (!strict && n->Opcode() == Op_CmpP && type(n->in(1))->isa_oopptr() && type(n->in(2))->isa_oopptr()) {
1183     // SubNode::Value
1184     // CmpPNode::sub
1185     // MemNode::detect_ptr_independence
1186     // MemNode::all_controls_dominate
1187     // We find all controls of a pointer load, and see if they dominate the control of
1188     // an allocation. If they all dominate, we know the allocation is after (independent)
1189     // of the pointer load, and we can say the pointers are different. For this we call
1190     // n->dominates(sub, nlist) to check if controls n of the pointer load dominate the
1191     // control sub of the allocation. The problems is that sometimes dominates answers
1192     // false conservatively, and later it can determine that it is indeed true. Loops with
1193     // Region heads can lead to giving up, whereas LoopNodes can be skipped easier, and
1194     // so the traversal becomes more powerful. This is difficult to remedy, we would have
1195     // to notify the CmpP of CFG updates. Luckily, we recompute CmpP::Value during CCP
1196     // after loop-opts, so that should take care of many of these cases.
1197     return;
1198   }
1199 
1200   stringStream ss; // Print as a block without tty lock.
1201   ss.cr();
1202   ss.print_cr("Missed Value optimization:");
1203   n->dump_bfs(1, nullptr, "", &ss);
1204   ss.print_cr("Current type:");
1205   told->dump_on(&ss);
1206   ss.cr();
1207   ss.print_cr("Optimized type:");
1208   tnew->dump_on(&ss);
1209   ss.cr();
1210   tty->print_cr("%s", ss.as_string());
1211 
1212   switch (_phase) {
1213     case PhaseValuesType::iter_gvn:
1214       assert(false, "Missed Value optimization opportunity in PhaseIterGVN for %s",n->Name());
1215       break;
1216     case PhaseValuesType::ccp:
1217       assert(false, "PhaseCCP not at fixpoint: analysis result may be unsound for %s", n->Name());
1218       break;
1219     default:
1220       assert(false, "Unexpected phase");
1221       break;
1222   }
1223 }
1224 
1225 // Check that all Ideal optimizations that could be done were done.
1226 // Asserts if it found missed optimization opportunities or encountered unexpected changes, and
1227 //         returns normally otherwise (no missed optimization, or skipped verification).
1228 void PhaseIterGVN::verify_Ideal_for(Node* n, bool can_reshape) {
1229   // First, we check a list of exceptions, where we skip verification,
1230   // because there are known cases where Ideal can optimize after IGVN.
1231   // Some may be expected and cannot be fixed, and others should be fixed.
1232   switch (n->Opcode()) {
1233     // RangeCheckNode::Ideal looks up the chain for about 999 nodes
1234     // (see "Range-Check scan limit"). So, it is possible that something
1235     // is optimized in that input subgraph, and the RangeCheck was not
1236     // added to the worklist because it would be too expensive to walk
1237     // down the graph for 1000 nodes and put all on the worklist.
1238     //
1239     // Found with:
1240     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xbatch --version
1241     case Op_RangeCheck:
1242       return;
1243 
1244     // IfNode::Ideal does:
1245     //   Node* prev_dom = search_identical(dist, igvn);
1246     // which means we seach up the CFG, traversing at most up to a distance.
1247     // If anything happens rather far away from the If, we may not put the If
1248     // back on the worklist.
1249     //
1250     // Found with:
1251     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1252     case Op_If:
1253       return;
1254 
1255     // IfNode::simple_subsuming
1256     // Looks for dominating test that subsumes the current test.
1257     // Notification could be difficult because of larger distance.
1258     //
1259     // Found with:
1260     //   runtime/exceptionMsgs/ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException/ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExceptionTest.java#id1
1261     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1262     case Op_CountedLoopEnd:
1263       return;
1264 
1265     // LongCountedLoopEndNode::Ideal
1266     // Probably same issue as above.
1267     //
1268     // Found with:
1269     //   compiler/predicates/assertion/TestAssertionPredicates.java#NoLoopPredicationXbatch
1270     //   -XX:StressLongCountedLoop=2000000 -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1271     case Op_LongCountedLoopEnd:
1272       return;
1273 
1274     // RegionNode::Ideal does "Skip around the useless IF diamond".
1275     //   245  IfTrue  === 244
1276     //   258  If  === 245 257
1277     //   259  IfTrue  === 258  [[ 263 ]]
1278     //   260  IfFalse  === 258  [[ 263 ]]
1279     //   263  Region  === 263 260 259  [[ 263 268 ]]
1280     // to
1281     //   245  IfTrue  === 244
1282     //   263  Region  === 263 245 _  [[ 263 268 ]]
1283     //
1284     // "Useless" means that there is no code in either branch of the If.
1285     // I found a case where this was not done yet during IGVN.
1286     // Why does the Region not get added to IGVN worklist when the If diamond becomes useless?
1287     //
1288     // Found with:
1289     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1290     case Op_Region:
1291       return;
1292 
1293     // In AddNode::Ideal, we call "commute", which swaps the inputs so
1294     // that smaller idx are first. Tracking it back, it led me to
1295     // PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions which swapped the edges.
1296     //
1297     // Example:
1298     //   Before PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions
1299     //     154  AddI  === _ 12 144
1300     //   After PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions
1301     //     154  AddI  === _ 144 12
1302     //   After AddNode::Ideal
1303     //     154  AddI  === _ 12 144
1304     //
1305     // I suspect that the node should be added to the IGVN worklist after
1306     // PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions
1307     //
1308     // This is the only case I looked at, there may be others. Found like this:
1309     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xbatch --version
1310     //
1311     // The following hit the same logic in PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions.
1312     //
1313     // Note: currently all of these fail also for other reasons, for example
1314     // because of "commute" doing the reordering with the phi below. Once
1315     // that is resolved, we can come back to this issue here.
1316     //
1317     // case Op_AddD:
1318     // case Op_AddI:
1319     // case Op_AddL:
1320     // case Op_AddF:
1321     // case Op_MulI:
1322     // case Op_MulL:
1323     // case Op_MulF:
1324     // case Op_MulD:
1325     //   if (n->in(1)->_idx > n->in(2)->_idx) {
1326     //     // Expect "commute" to revert this case.
1327     //     return false;
1328     //   }
1329     //   break; // keep verifying
1330 
1331     // AddFNode::Ideal calls "commute", which can reorder the inputs for this:
1332     //   Check for tight loop increments: Loop-phi of Add of loop-phi
1333     // It wants to take the phi into in(1):
1334     //    471  Phi  === 435 38 390
1335     //    390  AddF  === _ 471 391
1336     //
1337     // Other Associative operators are also affected equally.
1338     //
1339     // Investigate why this does not happen earlier during IGVN.
1340     //
1341     // Found with:
1342     //   test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/loopopts/superword/ReductionPerf.java
1343     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1344     case Op_AddD:
1345     //case Op_AddI: // Also affected for other reasons, see case further down.
1346     //case Op_AddL: // Also affected for other reasons, see case further down.
1347     case Op_AddF:
1348     case Op_MulI:
1349     case Op_MulL:
1350     case Op_MulF:
1351     case Op_MulD:
1352     case Op_MinF:
1353     case Op_MinD:
1354     case Op_MaxF:
1355     case Op_MaxD:
1356     // XorINode::Ideal
1357     // Found with:
1358     //   compiler/intrinsics/chacha/TestChaCha20.java
1359     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1360     case Op_XorI:
1361     case Op_XorL:
1362     // It seems we may have similar issues with the HF cases.
1363     // Found with aarch64:
1364     //   compiler/vectorization/TestFloat16VectorOperations.java
1365     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1366     case Op_AddHF:
1367     case Op_MulHF:
1368     case Op_MaxHF:
1369     case Op_MinHF:
1370       return;
1371 
1372     // In MulNode::Ideal the edges can be swapped to help value numbering:
1373     //
1374     //    // We are OK if right is a constant, or right is a load and
1375     //    // left is a non-constant.
1376     //    if( !(t2->singleton() ||
1377     //          (in(2)->is_Load() && !(t1->singleton() || in(1)->is_Load())) ) ) {
1378     //      if( t1->singleton() ||       // Left input is a constant?
1379     //          // Otherwise, sort inputs (commutativity) to help value numbering.
1380     //          (in(1)->_idx > in(2)->_idx) ) {
1381     //        swap_edges(1, 2);
1382     //
1383     // Why was this not done earlier during IGVN?
1384     //
1385     // Found with:
1386     //    test/hotspot/jtreg/gc/stress/gcbasher/TestGCBasherWithG1.java
1387     //    -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1388     case Op_AndI:
1389     // Same for AndL.
1390     // Found with:
1391     //   compiler/intrinsics/bigInteger/MontgomeryMultiplyTest.java
1392     //    -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1393     case Op_AndL:
1394       return;
1395 
1396     // SubLNode::Ideal does transform like:
1397     //   Convert "c1 - (y+c0)" into "(c1-c0) - y"
1398     //
1399     // In IGVN before verification:
1400     //   8423  ConvI2L  === _ 3519  [[ 8424 ]]  #long:-2
1401     //   8422  ConvI2L  === _ 8399  [[ 8424 ]]  #long:3..256:www
1402     //   8424  AddL  === _ 8422 8423  [[ 8383 ]]  !orig=[8382]
1403     //   8016  ConL  === 0  [[ 8383 ]]  #long:0
1404     //   8383  SubL  === _ 8016 8424  [[ 8156 ]]  !orig=[8154]
1405     //
1406     // And then in verification:
1407     //   8338  ConL  === 0  [[ 8339 8424 ]]  #long:-2     <----- Was constant folded.
1408     //   8422  ConvI2L  === _ 8399  [[ 8424 ]]  #long:3..256:www
1409     //   8424  AddL  === _ 8422 8338  [[ 8383 ]]  !orig=[8382]
1410     //   8016  ConL  === 0  [[ 8383 ]]  #long:0
1411     //   8383  SubL  === _ 8016 8424  [[ 8156 ]]  !orig=[8154]
1412     //
1413     // So the form changed from:
1414     //   c1 - (y + [8423  ConvI2L])
1415     // to
1416     //   c1 - (y + -2)
1417     // but the SubL was not added to the IGVN worklist. Investigate why.
1418     // There could be other issues too.
1419     //
1420     // There seems to be a related AddL IGVN optimization that triggers
1421     // the same SubL optimization, so investigate that too.
1422     //
1423     // Found with:
1424     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1425     case Op_SubL:
1426       return;
1427 
1428     // SubINode::Ideal does
1429     // Convert "x - (y+c0)" into "(x-y) - c0" AND
1430     // Convert "c1 - (y+c0)" into "(c1-c0) - y"
1431     //
1432     // Investigate why this does not yet happen during IGVN.
1433     //
1434     // Found with:
1435     //   test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/c2/IVTest.java
1436     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1437     case Op_SubI:
1438       return;
1439 
1440     // AddNode::IdealIL does transform like:
1441     //   Convert x + (con - y) into "(x - y) + con"
1442     //
1443     // In IGVN before verification:
1444     //   8382  ConvI2L
1445     //   8381  ConvI2L  === _ 791  [[ 8383 ]]  #long:0
1446     //   8383  SubL  === _ 8381 8382
1447     //   8168  ConvI2L
1448     //   8156  AddL  === _ 8168 8383  [[ 8158 ]]
1449     //
1450     // And then in verification:
1451     //   8424  AddL
1452     //   8016  ConL  === 0  [[ 8383 ]]  #long:0  <--- Was constant folded.
1453     //   8383  SubL  === _ 8016 8424
1454     //   8168  ConvI2L
1455     //   8156  AddL  === _ 8168 8383  [[ 8158 ]]
1456     //
1457     // So the form changed from:
1458     //   x + (ConvI2L(0) - [8382  ConvI2L])
1459     // to
1460     //   x + (0 - [8424  AddL])
1461     // but the AddL was not added to the IGVN worklist. Investigate why.
1462     // There could be other issues, too. For example with "commute", see above.
1463     //
1464     // Found with:
1465     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1466     case Op_AddL:
1467       return;
1468 
1469     // SubTypeCheckNode::Ideal calls SubTypeCheckNode::verify_helper, which does
1470     //   Node* cmp = phase->transform(new CmpPNode(subklass, in(SuperKlass)));
1471     //   record_for_cleanup(cmp, phase);
1472     // This verification code in the Ideal code creates new nodes, and checks
1473     // if they fold in unexpected ways. This means some nodes are created and
1474     // added to the worklist, even if the SubTypeCheck is not optimized. This
1475     // goes agains the assumption of the verification here, which assumes that
1476     // if the node is not optimized, then no new nodes should be created, and
1477     // also no nodes should be added to the worklist.
1478     // I see two options:
1479     //  1) forbid what verify_helper does, because for each Ideal call it
1480     //     uses memory and that is suboptimal. But it is not clear how that
1481     //     verification can be done otherwise.
1482     //  2) Special case the verification here. Probably the new nodes that
1483     //     were just created are dead, i.e. they are not connected down to
1484     //     root. We could verify that, and remove those nodes from the graph
1485     //     by setting all their inputs to nullptr. And of course we would
1486     //     have to remove those nodes from the worklist.
1487     // Maybe there are other options too, I did not dig much deeper yet.
1488     //
1489     // Found with:
1490     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xbatch --version
1491     case Op_SubTypeCheck:
1492       return;
1493 
1494     // LoopLimitNode::Ideal when stride is constant power-of-2, we can do a lowering
1495     // to other nodes: Conv, Add, Sub, Mul, And ...
1496     //
1497     //  107  ConI  === 0  [[ ... ]]  #int:2
1498     //   84  LoadRange  === _ 7 83
1499     //   50  ConI  === 0  [[ ... ]]  #int:0
1500     //  549  LoopLimit  === _ 50 84 107
1501     //
1502     // I stepped backward, to see how the node was generated, and I found that it was
1503     // created in PhaseIdealLoop::exact_limit and not changed since. It is added to the
1504     // IGVN worklist. I quickly checked when it goes into LoopLimitNode::Ideal after
1505     // that, and it seems we want to skip lowering it until after loop-opts, but never
1506     // add call record_for_post_loop_opts_igvn. This would be an easy fix, but there
1507     // could be other issues too.
1508     //
1509     // Fond with:
1510     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1511     case Op_LoopLimit:
1512       return;
1513 
1514     // PhiNode::Ideal calls split_flow_path, which tries to do this:
1515     // "This optimization tries to find two or more inputs of phi with the same constant
1516     // value. It then splits them into a separate Phi, and according Region."
1517     //
1518     // Example:
1519     //   130  DecodeN  === _ 129
1520     //    50  ConP  === 0  [[ 18 91 99 18 ]]  #null
1521     //    18  Phi  === 14 50 130 50  [[ 133 ]]  #java/lang/Object *  Oop:java/lang/Object *
1522     //
1523     //  turns into:
1524     //
1525     //    50  ConP  === 0  [[ 99 91 18 ]]  #null
1526     //   130  DecodeN  === _ 129  [[ 18 ]]
1527     //    18  Phi  === 14 130 50  [[ 133 ]]  #java/lang/Object *  Oop:java/lang/Object *
1528     //
1529     // We would have to investigate why this optimization does not happen during IGVN.
1530     // There could also be other issues - I did not investigate further yet.
1531     //
1532     // Found with:
1533     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1534     case Op_Phi:
1535       return;
1536 
1537     // MemBarNode::Ideal does "Eliminate volatile MemBars for scalar replaced objects".
1538     // For examle "The allocated object does not escape".
1539     //
1540     // It seems the difference to earlier calls to MemBarNode::Ideal, is that there
1541     // alloc->as_Allocate()->does_not_escape_thread() returned false, but in verification
1542     // it returned true. Why does the MemBarStoreStore not get added to the IGVN
1543     // worklist when this change happens?
1544     //
1545     // Found with:
1546     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1547     case Op_MemBarStoreStore:
1548       return;
1549 
1550     // ConvI2LNode::Ideal converts
1551     //   648  AddI  === _ 583 645  [[ 661 ]]
1552     //   661  ConvI2L  === _ 648  [[ 664 ]]  #long:0..maxint-1:www
1553     // into
1554     //   772  ConvI2L  === _ 645  [[ 773 ]]  #long:-120..maxint-61:www
1555     //   771  ConvI2L  === _ 583  [[ 773 ]]  #long:60..120:www
1556     //   773  AddL  === _ 771 772  [[ ]]
1557     //
1558     // We have to investigate why this does not happen during IGVN in this case.
1559     // There could also be other issues - I did not investigate further yet.
1560     //
1561     // Found with:
1562     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1563     case Op_ConvI2L:
1564       return;
1565 
1566     // AddNode::IdealIL can do this transform (and similar other ones):
1567     //   Convert "a*b+a*c into a*(b+c)
1568     // The example had AddI(MulI(a, b), MulI(a, c)). Why did this not happen
1569     // during IGVN? There was a mutation for one of the MulI, and only
1570     // after that the pattern was as needed for the optimization. The MulI
1571     // was added to the IGVN worklist, but not the AddI. This probably
1572     // can be fixed by adding the correct pattern in add_users_of_use_to_worklist.
1573     //
1574     // Found with:
1575     //   test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/loopopts/superword/ReductionPerf.java
1576     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1577     case Op_AddI:
1578       return;
1579 
1580     // ArrayCopyNode::Ideal
1581     //    calls ArrayCopyNode::prepare_array_copy
1582     //    calls Compile::conv_I2X_index        -> is called with sizetype = intcon(0), I think that
1583     //                                            is not expected, and we create a range int:0..-1
1584     //    calls Compile::constrained_convI2L   -> creates ConvI2L(intcon(1), int:0..-1)
1585     //                                            note: the type is already empty!
1586     //    calls PhaseIterGVN::transform
1587     //    calls PhaseIterGVN::transform_old
1588     //    calls PhaseIterGVN::subsume_node     -> subsume ConvI2L with TOP
1589     //    calls Unique_Node_List::push         -> pushes TOP to worklist
1590     //
1591     // Once we get back to ArrayCopyNode::prepare_array_copy, we get back TOP, and
1592     // return false. This means we eventually return nullptr from ArrayCopyNode::Ideal.
1593     //
1594     // Question: is it ok to push anything to the worklist during ::Ideal, if we will
1595     //           return nullptr, indicating nothing happened?
1596     //           Is it smart to do transform in Compile::constrained_convI2L, and then
1597     //           check for TOP in calls ArrayCopyNode::prepare_array_copy?
1598     //           Should we just allow TOP to land on the worklist, as an exception?
1599     //
1600     // Found with:
1601     //   compiler/arraycopy/TestArrayCopyAsLoadsStores.java
1602     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1603     case Op_ArrayCopy:
1604       return;
1605 
1606     // CastLLNode::Ideal
1607     //    calls ConstraintCastNode::optimize_integer_cast -> pushes CastLL through SubL
1608     //
1609     // Could be a notification issue, where updates inputs of CastLL do not notify
1610     // down through SubL to CastLL.
1611     //
1612     // Found With:
1613     //   compiler/c2/TestMergeStoresMemorySegment.java#byte-array
1614     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1615     case Op_CastLL:
1616       return;
1617 
1618     // Similar case happens to CastII
1619     //
1620     // Found With:
1621     //   compiler/c2/TestScalarReplacementMaxLiveNodes.java
1622     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1623     case Op_CastII:
1624       return;
1625 
1626     // MaxLNode::Ideal
1627     //   calls AddNode::Ideal
1628     //   calls commute -> decides to swap edges
1629     //
1630     // Another notification issue, because we check inputs of inputs?
1631     // MaxL -> Phi -> Loop
1632     // MaxL -> Phi -> MaxL
1633     //
1634     // Found with:
1635     //   compiler/c2/irTests/TestIfMinMax.java
1636     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1637     case Op_MaxL:
1638     case Op_MinL:
1639       return;
1640 
1641     // OrINode::Ideal
1642     //   calls AddNode::Ideal
1643     //   calls commute -> left is Load, right not -> commute.
1644     //
1645     // Not sure why notification does not work here, seems like
1646     // the depth is only 1, so it should work. Needs investigation.
1647     //
1648     // Found with:
1649     //   compiler/codegen/TestCharVect2.java#id0
1650     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1651     case Op_OrI:
1652     case Op_OrL:
1653       return;
1654 
1655     // Bool -> constant folded to 1.
1656     // Issue with notification?
1657     //
1658     // Found with:
1659     //   compiler/c2/irTests/TestVectorizationMismatchedAccess.java
1660     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1661     case Op_Bool:
1662       return;
1663 
1664     // LShiftLNode::Ideal
1665     // Looks at pattern: "(x + x) << c0", converts it to "x << (c0 + 1)"
1666     // Probably a notification issue.
1667     //
1668     // Found with:
1669     //   compiler/conversions/TestMoveConvI2LOrCastIIThruAddIs.java
1670     //   -ea -esa -XX:CompileThreshold=100 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -server -XX:-TieredCompilation -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1671     case Op_LShiftL:
1672       return;
1673 
1674     // LShiftINode::Ideal
1675     // pattern: ((x + con1) << con2) -> x << con2 + con1 << con2
1676     // Could be issue with notification of inputs of inputs
1677     //
1678     // Side-note: should cases like these not be shared between
1679     //            LShiftI and LShiftL?
1680     //
1681     // Found with:
1682     //   compiler/escapeAnalysis/Test6689060.java
1683     //   -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110 -ea -esa -XX:CompileThreshold=100 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -server -XX:-TieredCompilation -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1684     case Op_LShiftI:
1685       return;
1686 
1687     // AddPNode::Ideal seems to do set_req without removing lock first.
1688     // Found with various vector tests tier1-tier3.
1689     case Op_AddP:
1690       return;
1691 
1692     // StrIndexOfNode::Ideal
1693     // Found in tier1-3.
1694     case Op_StrIndexOf:
1695     case Op_StrIndexOfChar:
1696       return;
1697 
1698     // StrEqualsNode::Identity
1699     //
1700     // Found (linux x64 only?) with:
1701     //   serviceability/sa/ClhsdbThreadContext.java
1702     //   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:LockingMode=1 -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1703     //   Note: The -XX:LockingMode option is not available anymore.
1704     case Op_StrEquals:
1705       return;
1706 
1707     // AryEqNode::Ideal
1708     // Not investigated. Reshapes itself and adds lots of nodes to the worklist.
1709     //
1710     // Found with:
1711     //   vmTestbase/vm/mlvm/meth/stress/compiler/i2c_c2i/Test.java
1712     //   -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:-TieredCompilation -XX:+StressUnstableIfTraps -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1713     case Op_AryEq:
1714       return;
1715 
1716     // MergeMemNode::Ideal
1717     // Found in tier1-3. Did not investigate further yet.
1718     case Op_MergeMem:
1719       return;
1720 
1721     // URShiftINode::Ideal
1722     // Found in tier1-3. Did not investigate further yet.
1723     case Op_URShiftI:
1724       return;
1725 
1726     // CMoveINode::Ideal
1727     // Found in tier1-3. Did not investigate further yet.
1728     case Op_CMoveI:
1729       return;
1730 
1731     // CmpPNode::Ideal calls isa_const_java_mirror
1732     // and generates new constant nodes, even if no progress is made.
1733     // We can probably rewrite this so that only types are generated.
1734     // It seems that object types are not hashed, we could investigate
1735     // if that is an option as well.
1736     //
1737     // Found with:
1738     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110 -Xcomp --version
1739     case Op_CmpP:
1740       return;
1741 
1742     // MinINode::Ideal
1743     // Did not investigate, but there are some patterns that might
1744     // need more notification.
1745     case Op_MinI:
1746     case Op_MaxI: // preemptively removed it as well.
1747       return;
1748   }
1749 
1750   if (n->is_Load()) {
1751     // LoadNode::Ideal uses tries to find an earlier memory state, and
1752     // checks can_see_stored_value for it.
1753     //
1754     // Investigate why this was not already done during IGVN.
1755     // A similar issue happens with Identity.
1756     //
1757     // There seem to be other cases where loads go up some steps, like
1758     // LoadNode::Ideal going up 10x steps to find dominating load.
1759     //
1760     // Found with:
1761     //   test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/arraycopy/TestCloneAccess.java
1762     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1763     return;
1764   }
1765 
1766   if (n->is_Store()) {
1767     // StoreNode::Ideal can do this:
1768     //  // Capture an unaliased, unconditional, simple store into an initializer.
1769     //  // Or, if it is independent of the allocation, hoist it above the allocation.
1770     // That replaces the Store with a MergeMem.
1771     //
1772     // We have to investigate why this does not happen during IGVN in this case.
1773     // There could also be other issues - I did not investigate further yet.
1774     //
1775     // Found with:
1776     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=0100 -Xcomp --version
1777     return;
1778   }
1779 
1780   if (n->is_Vector()) {
1781     // VectorNode::Ideal swaps edges, but only for ops
1782     // that are deemed commutable. But swap_edges
1783     // requires the hash to be invariant when the edges
1784     // are swapped, which is not implemented for these
1785     // vector nodes. This seems not to create any trouble
1786     // usually, but we can also get graphs where in the
1787     // end the nodes are not all commuted, so there is
1788     // definitively an issue here.
1789     //
1790     // Probably we have two options: kill the hash, or
1791     // properly make the hash commutation friendly.
1792     //
1793     // Found with:
1794     //   compiler/vectorapi/TestMaskedMacroLogicVector.java
1795     //   -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110 -XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:+UseNUMA
1796     return;
1797   }
1798 
1799   if (n->is_Region()) {
1800     // LoopNode::Ideal calls RegionNode::Ideal.
1801     // CountedLoopNode::Ideal calls RegionNode::Ideal too.
1802     // But I got an issue because RegionNode::optimize_trichotomy
1803     // then modifies another node, and pushes nodes to the worklist
1804     // Not sure if this is ok, modifying another node like that.
1805     // Maybe it is, then we need to look into what to do with
1806     // the nodes that are now on the worklist, maybe just clear
1807     // them out again. But maybe modifying other nodes like that
1808     // is also bad design. In the end, we return nullptr for
1809     // the current CountedLoop. But the extra nodes on the worklist
1810     // trip the asserts later on.
1811     //
1812     // Found with:
1813     //   compiler/eliminateAutobox/TestShortBoxing.java
1814     //   -ea -esa -XX:CompileThreshold=100 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -server -XX:-TieredCompilation -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1815     return;
1816   }
1817 
1818   if (n->is_CallJava()) {
1819     // CallStaticJavaNode::Ideal
1820     // Led to a crash:
1821     //   assert((is_CallStaticJava() && cg->is_mh_late_inline()) || (is_CallDynamicJava() && cg->is_virtual_late_inline())) failed: mismatch
1822     //
1823     // Did not investigate yet, could be a bug.
1824     // Or maybe it does not expect to be called during verification.
1825     //
1826     // Found with:
1827     //   test/jdk/jdk/incubator/vector/VectorRuns.java
1828     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1829 
1830     // CallDynamicJavaNode::Ideal, and I think also for CallStaticJavaNode::Ideal
1831     //  and possibly their subclasses.
1832     // During late inlining it can call CallJavaNode::register_for_late_inline
1833     // That means we do more rounds of late inlining, but might fail.
1834     // Then we do IGVN again, and register the node again for late inlining.
1835     // This creates an endless cycle. Everytime we try late inlining, we
1836     // are also creating more nodes, especially SafePoint and MergeMem.
1837     // These nodes are immediately rejected when the inlining fails in the
1838     // do_late_inline_check, but they still grow the memory, until we hit
1839     // the MemLimit and crash.
1840     // The assumption here seems that CallDynamicJavaNode::Ideal does not get
1841     // called repeatedly, and eventually we terminate. I fear this is not
1842     // a great assumption to make. We should investigate more.
1843     //
1844     // Found with:
1845     //   compiler/loopopts/superword/TestDependencyOffsets.java#vanilla-U
1846     //   -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1847     return;
1848   }
1849 
1850   // The number of nodes shoud not increase.
1851   uint old_unique = C->unique();
1852   // The hash of a node should not change, this would indicate different inputs
1853   uint old_hash = n->hash();
1854   // Remove 'n' from hash table in case it gets modified. We want to avoid
1855   // hitting the "Need to remove from hash before changing edges" assert if
1856   // a change occurs. Instead, we would like to proceed with the optimization,
1857   // return and finally hit the assert in PhaseIterGVN::verify_optimize to get
1858   // a more meaningful message
1859   _table.hash_delete(n);
1860   Node* i = n->Ideal(this, can_reshape);
1861   // If there was no new Idealization, we are probably happy.
1862   if (i == nullptr) {
1863     if (old_unique < C->unique()) {
1864       stringStream ss; // Print as a block without tty lock.
1865       ss.cr();
1866       ss.print_cr("Ideal optimization did not make progress but created new unused nodes.");
1867       ss.print_cr("  old_unique = %d, unique = %d", old_unique, C->unique());
1868       n->dump_bfs(1, nullptr, "", &ss);
1869       tty->print_cr("%s", ss.as_string());
1870       assert(false, "Unexpected new unused nodes from applying Ideal optimization on %s", n->Name());
1871     }
1872 
1873     if (old_hash != n->hash()) {
1874       stringStream ss; // Print as a block without tty lock.
1875       ss.cr();
1876       ss.print_cr("Ideal optimization did not make progress but node hash changed.");
1877       ss.print_cr("  old_hash = %d, hash = %d", old_hash, n->hash());
1878       n->dump_bfs(1, nullptr, "", &ss);
1879       tty->print_cr("%s", ss.as_string());
1880       assert(false, "Unexpected hash change from applying Ideal optimization on %s", n->Name());
1881     }
1882 
1883     verify_empty_worklist(n);
1884 
1885     // Everything is good.
1886     hash_find_insert(n);
1887     return;
1888   }
1889 
1890   // We just saw a new Idealization which was not done during IGVN.
1891   stringStream ss; // Print as a block without tty lock.
1892   ss.cr();
1893   ss.print_cr("Missed Ideal optimization (can_reshape=%s):", can_reshape ? "true": "false");
1894   if (i == n) {
1895     ss.print_cr("The node was reshaped by Ideal.");
1896   } else {
1897     ss.print_cr("The node was replaced by Ideal.");
1898     ss.print_cr("Old node:");
1899     n->dump_bfs(1, nullptr, "", &ss);
1900   }
1901   ss.print_cr("The result after Ideal:");
1902   i->dump_bfs(1, nullptr, "", &ss);
1903   tty->print_cr("%s", ss.as_string());
1904 
1905   assert(false, "Missed Ideal optimization opportunity in PhaseIterGVN for %s", n->Name());
1906 }
1907 
1908 // Check that all Identity optimizations that could be done were done.
1909 // Asserts if it found missed optimization opportunities, and
1910 //         returns normally otherwise (no missed optimization, or skipped verification).
1911 void PhaseIterGVN::verify_Identity_for(Node* n) {
1912   // First, we check a list of exceptions, where we skip verification,
1913   // because there are known cases where Ideal can optimize after IGVN.
1914   // Some may be expected and cannot be fixed, and others should be fixed.
1915   switch (n->Opcode()) {
1916     // SafePointNode::Identity can remove SafePoints, but wants to wait until
1917     // after loopopts:
1918     //   // Transforming long counted loops requires a safepoint node. Do not
1919     //   // eliminate a safepoint until loop opts are over.
1920     //   if (in(0)->is_Proj() && !phase->C->major_progress()) {
1921     //
1922     // I think the check for major_progress does delay it until after loopopts
1923     // but it does not ensure that the node is on the IGVN worklist after
1924     // loopopts. I think we should try to instead check for
1925     // phase->C->post_loop_opts_phase() and call record_for_post_loop_opts_igvn.
1926     //
1927     // Found with:
1928     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1000 -Xcomp --version
1929     case Op_SafePoint:
1930       return;
1931 
1932     // MergeMemNode::Identity replaces the MergeMem with its base_memory if it
1933     // does not record any other memory splits.
1934     //
1935     // I did not deeply investigate, but it looks like MergeMemNode::Identity
1936     // never got called during IGVN for this node, investigate why.
1937     //
1938     // Found with:
1939     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1000 -Xcomp --version
1940     case Op_MergeMem:
1941       return;
1942 
1943     // ConstraintCastNode::Identity finds casts that are the same, except that
1944     // the control is "higher up", i.e. dominates. The call goes via
1945     // ConstraintCastNode::dominating_cast to PhaseGVN::is_dominator_helper,
1946     // which traverses up to 100 idom steps. If anything gets optimized somewhere
1947     // away from the cast, but within 100 idom steps, the cast may not be
1948     // put on the IGVN worklist any more.
1949     //
1950     // Found with:
1951     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1000 -Xcomp --version
1952     case Op_CastPP:
1953     case Op_CastII:
1954     case Op_CastLL:
1955       return;
1956 
1957     // Same issue for CheckCastPP, uses ConstraintCastNode::Identity and
1958     // checks dominator, which may be changed, but too far up for notification
1959     // to work.
1960     //
1961     // Found with:
1962     //   compiler/c2/irTests/TestSkeletonPredicates.java
1963     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1964     case Op_CheckCastPP:
1965       return;
1966 
1967     // In SubNode::Identity, we do:
1968     //   Convert "(X+Y) - Y" into X and "(X+Y) - X" into Y
1969     // In the example, the AddI had an input replaced, the AddI is
1970     // added to the IGVN worklist, but the SubI is one link further
1971     // down and is not added. I checked add_users_of_use_to_worklist
1972     // where I would expect the SubI would be added, and I cannot
1973     // find the pattern, only this one:
1974     //   If changed AddI/SubI inputs, check CmpU for range check optimization.
1975     //
1976     // Fix this "notification" issue and check if there are any other
1977     // issues.
1978     //
1979     // Found with:
1980     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1000 -Xcomp --version
1981     case Op_SubI:
1982     case Op_SubL:
1983       return;
1984 
1985     // PhiNode::Identity checks for patterns like:
1986     //   r = (x != con) ? x : con;
1987     // that can be constant folded to "x".
1988     //
1989     // Call goes through PhiNode::is_cmove_id and CMoveNode::is_cmove_id.
1990     // I suspect there was some earlier change to one of the inputs, but
1991     // not all relevant outputs were put on the IGVN worklist.
1992     //
1993     // Found with:
1994     //   test/hotspot/jtreg/gc/stress/gcbasher/TestGCBasherWithG1.java
1995     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
1996     case Op_Phi:
1997       return;
1998 
1999     // ConvI2LNode::Identity does
2000     // convert I2L(L2I(x)) => x
2001     //
2002     // Investigate why this did not already happen during IGVN.
2003     //
2004     // Found with:
2005     //   compiler/loopopts/superword/TestDependencyOffsets.java#vanilla-A
2006     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
2007     case Op_ConvI2L:
2008       return;
2009 
2010     // MaxNode::find_identity_operation
2011     //  Finds patterns like Max(A, Max(A, B)) -> Max(A, B)
2012     //  This can be a 2-hop search, so maybe notification is not
2013     //  good enough.
2014     //
2015     // Found with:
2016     //   compiler/codegen/TestBooleanVect.java
2017     //   -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
2018     case Op_MaxL:
2019     case Op_MinL:
2020     case Op_MaxI:
2021     case Op_MinI:
2022     case Op_MaxF:
2023     case Op_MinF:
2024     case Op_MaxHF:
2025     case Op_MinHF:
2026     case Op_MaxD:
2027     case Op_MinD:
2028       return;
2029 
2030 
2031     // AddINode::Identity
2032     // Converts (x-y)+y to x
2033     // Could be issue with notification
2034     //
2035     // Turns out AddL does the same.
2036     //
2037     // Found with:
2038     //  compiler/c2/Test6792161.java
2039     //  -ea -esa -XX:CompileThreshold=100 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -server -XX:-TieredCompilation -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
2040     case Op_AddI:
2041     case Op_AddL:
2042       return;
2043 
2044     // AbsINode::Identity
2045     // Not investigated yet.
2046     case Op_AbsI:
2047       return;
2048   }
2049 
2050   if (n->is_Load()) {
2051     // LoadNode::Identity tries to look for an earlier store value via
2052     // can_see_stored_value. I found an example where this led to
2053     // an Allocation, where we could assume the value was still zero.
2054     // So the LoadN can be replaced with a zerocon.
2055     //
2056     // Investigate why this was not already done during IGVN.
2057     // A similar issue happens with Ideal.
2058     //
2059     // Found with:
2060     //   java -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1000 -Xcomp --version
2061     return;
2062   }
2063 
2064   if (n->is_Store()) {
2065     // StoreNode::Identity
2066     // Not investigated, but found missing optimization for StoreI.
2067     // Looks like a StoreI is replaced with an InitializeNode.
2068     //
2069     // Found with:
2070     //   applications/ctw/modules/java_base_2.java
2071     //   -ea -esa -XX:CompileThreshold=100 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -server -XX:-TieredCompilation -Djava.awt.headless=true -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:VerifyIterativeGVN=1110
2072     return;
2073   }
2074 
2075   if (n->is_Vector()) {
2076     // Found with tier1-3. Not investigated yet.
2077     // The observed issue was with AndVNode::Identity
2078     return;
2079   }
2080 
2081   Node* i = n->Identity(this);
2082   // If we cannot find any other Identity, we are happy.
2083   if (i == n) {
2084     verify_empty_worklist(n);
2085     return;
2086   }
2087 
2088   // The verification just found a new Identity that was not found during IGVN.
2089   stringStream ss; // Print as a block without tty lock.
2090   ss.cr();
2091   ss.print_cr("Missed Identity optimization:");
2092   ss.print_cr("Old node:");
2093   n->dump_bfs(1, nullptr, "", &ss);
2094   ss.print_cr("New node:");
2095   i->dump_bfs(1, nullptr, "", &ss);
2096   tty->print_cr("%s", ss.as_string());
2097 
2098   assert(false, "Missed Identity optimization opportunity in PhaseIterGVN for %s", n->Name());
2099 }
2100 
2101 // Some other verifications that are not specific to a particular transformation.
2102 void PhaseIterGVN::verify_node_invariants_for(const Node* n) {
2103   if (n->is_AddP()) {
2104     if (!n->as_AddP()->address_input_has_same_base()) {
2105       stringStream ss; // Print as a block without tty lock.
2106       ss.cr();
2107       ss.print_cr("Base pointers must match for AddP chain:");
2108       n->dump_bfs(2, nullptr, "", &ss);
2109       tty->print_cr("%s", ss.as_string());
2110 
2111       assert(false, "Broken node invariant for %s", n->Name());
2112     }
2113   }
2114 }
2115 #endif
2116 
2117 /**
2118  * Register a new node with the optimizer.  Update the types array, the def-use
2119  * info.  Put on worklist.
2120  */
2121 Node* PhaseIterGVN::register_new_node_with_optimizer(Node* n, Node* orig) {
2122   set_type_bottom(n);
2123   _worklist.push(n);
2124   if (orig != nullptr)  C->copy_node_notes_to(n, orig);
2125   return n;
2126 }
2127 
2128 //------------------------------transform--------------------------------------
2129 // Non-recursive: idealize Node 'n' with respect to its inputs and its value
2130 Node *PhaseIterGVN::transform( Node *n ) {
2131   if (_delay_transform) {
2132     // Register the node but don't optimize for now
2133     register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
2134     return n;
2135   }
2136 
2137   // If brand new node, make space in type array, and give it a type.
2138   ensure_type_or_null(n);
2139   if (type_or_null(n) == nullptr) {
2140     set_type_bottom(n);
2141   }
2142 
2143   return transform_old(n);
2144 }
2145 
2146 Node *PhaseIterGVN::transform_old(Node* n) {
2147   NOT_PRODUCT(set_transforms());
2148   // Remove 'n' from hash table in case it gets modified
2149   _table.hash_delete(n);
2150 #ifdef ASSERT
2151   if (is_verify_def_use()) {
2152     assert(!_table.find_index(n->_idx), "found duplicate entry in table");
2153   }
2154 #endif
2155 
2156   // Allow Bool -> Cmp idealisation in late inlining intrinsics that return a bool
2157   if (n->is_Cmp()) {
2158     add_users_to_worklist(n);
2159   }
2160 
2161   // Apply the Ideal call in a loop until it no longer applies
2162   Node* k = n;
2163   DEBUG_ONLY(dead_loop_check(k);)
2164   DEBUG_ONLY(bool is_new = (k->outcnt() == 0);)
2165   C->remove_modified_node(k);
2166   Node* i = apply_ideal(k, /*can_reshape=*/true);
2167   assert(i != k || is_new || i->outcnt() > 0, "don't return dead nodes");
2168 #ifndef PRODUCT
2169   verify_step(k);
2170 #endif
2171 
2172   DEBUG_ONLY(uint loop_count = 1;)
2173   while (i != nullptr) {
2174 #ifdef ASSERT
2175     if (loop_count >= K + C->live_nodes()) {
2176       dump_infinite_loop_info(i, "PhaseIterGVN::transform_old");
2177     }
2178 #endif
2179     assert((i->_idx >= k->_idx) || i->is_top(), "Idealize should return new nodes, use Identity to return old nodes");
2180     // Made a change; put users of original Node on worklist
2181     add_users_to_worklist(k);
2182     // Replacing root of transform tree?
2183     if (k != i) {
2184       // Make users of old Node now use new.
2185       subsume_node(k, i);
2186       k = i;
2187     }
2188     DEBUG_ONLY(dead_loop_check(k);)
2189     // Try idealizing again
2190     DEBUG_ONLY(is_new = (k->outcnt() == 0);)
2191     C->remove_modified_node(k);
2192     i = apply_ideal(k, /*can_reshape=*/true);
2193     assert(i != k || is_new || (i->outcnt() > 0), "don't return dead nodes");
2194 #ifndef PRODUCT
2195     verify_step(k);
2196 #endif
2197     DEBUG_ONLY(loop_count++;)
2198   }
2199 
2200   // If brand new node, make space in type array.
2201   ensure_type_or_null(k);
2202 
2203   // See what kind of values 'k' takes on at runtime
2204   const Type* t = k->Value(this);
2205   assert(t != nullptr, "value sanity");
2206 
2207   // Since I just called 'Value' to compute the set of run-time values
2208   // for this Node, and 'Value' is non-local (and therefore expensive) I'll
2209   // cache Value.  Later requests for the local phase->type of this Node can
2210   // use the cached Value instead of suffering with 'bottom_type'.
2211   if (type_or_null(k) != t) {
2212 #ifndef PRODUCT
2213     inc_new_values();
2214     set_progress();
2215 #endif
2216     set_type(k, t);
2217     // If k is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
2218     k->raise_bottom_type(t);
2219     // Move users of node to worklist
2220     add_users_to_worklist(k);
2221   }
2222   // If 'k' computes a constant, replace it with a constant
2223   if (t->singleton() && !k->is_Con()) {
2224     NOT_PRODUCT(set_progress();)
2225     Node* con = makecon(t);     // Make a constant
2226     add_users_to_worklist(k);
2227     subsume_node(k, con);       // Everybody using k now uses con
2228     return con;
2229   }
2230 
2231   // Now check for Identities
2232   i = k->Identity(this);      // Look for a nearby replacement
2233   if (i != k) {                // Found? Return replacement!
2234     NOT_PRODUCT(set_progress();)
2235     add_users_to_worklist(k);
2236     subsume_node(k, i);       // Everybody using k now uses i
2237     return i;
2238   }
2239 
2240   // Global Value Numbering
2241   i = hash_find_insert(k);      // Check for pre-existing node
2242   if (i && (i != k)) {
2243     // Return the pre-existing node if it isn't dead
2244     NOT_PRODUCT(set_progress();)
2245     add_users_to_worklist(k);
2246     subsume_node(k, i);       // Everybody using k now uses i
2247     return i;
2248   }
2249 
2250   // Return Idealized original
2251   return k;
2252 }
2253 
2254 //---------------------------------saturate------------------------------------
2255 const Type* PhaseIterGVN::saturate(const Type* new_type, const Type* old_type,
2256                                    const Type* limit_type) const {
2257   return new_type->narrow(old_type);
2258 }
2259 
2260 //------------------------------remove_globally_dead_node----------------------
2261 // Kill a globally dead Node.  All uses are also globally dead and are
2262 // aggressively trimmed.
2263 void PhaseIterGVN::remove_globally_dead_node( Node *dead ) {
2264   enum DeleteProgress {
2265     PROCESS_INPUTS,
2266     PROCESS_OUTPUTS
2267   };
2268   ResourceMark rm;
2269   Node_Stack stack(32);
2270   stack.push(dead, PROCESS_INPUTS);
2271 
2272   while (stack.is_nonempty()) {
2273     dead = stack.node();
2274     if (dead->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint) {
2275       dead->as_SafePoint()->disconnect_from_root(this);
2276     }
2277     uint progress_state = stack.index();
2278     assert(dead != C->root(), "killing root, eh?");
2279     assert(!dead->is_top(), "add check for top when pushing");
2280     NOT_PRODUCT( set_progress(); )
2281     if (progress_state == PROCESS_INPUTS) {
2282       // After following inputs, continue to outputs
2283       stack.set_index(PROCESS_OUTPUTS);
2284       if (!dead->is_Con()) { // Don't kill cons but uses
2285         bool recurse = false;
2286         // Remove from hash table
2287         _table.hash_delete( dead );
2288         // Smash all inputs to 'dead', isolating him completely
2289         for (uint i = 0; i < dead->req(); i++) {
2290           Node *in = dead->in(i);
2291           if (in != nullptr && in != C->top()) {  // Points to something?
2292             int nrep = dead->replace_edge(in, nullptr, this);  // Kill edges
2293             assert((nrep > 0), "sanity");
2294             if (in->outcnt() == 0) { // Made input go dead?
2295               stack.push(in, PROCESS_INPUTS); // Recursively remove
2296               recurse = true;
2297             } else if (in->outcnt() == 1 &&
2298                        in->has_special_unique_user()) {
2299               _worklist.push(in->unique_out());
2300             } else if (in->outcnt() <= 2 && dead->is_Phi()) {
2301               if (in->Opcode() == Op_Region) {
2302                 _worklist.push(in);
2303               } else if (in->is_Store()) {
2304                 DUIterator_Fast imax, i = in->fast_outs(imax);
2305                 _worklist.push(in->fast_out(i));
2306                 i++;
2307                 if (in->outcnt() == 2) {
2308                   _worklist.push(in->fast_out(i));
2309                   i++;
2310                 }
2311                 assert(!(i < imax), "sanity");
2312               }
2313             } else if (dead->is_data_proj_of_pure_function(in)) {
2314               _worklist.push(in);
2315             }
2316             if (ReduceFieldZeroing && dead->is_Load() && i == MemNode::Memory &&
2317                 in->is_Proj() && in->in(0) != nullptr && in->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
2318               // A Load that directly follows an InitializeNode is
2319               // going away. The Stores that follow are candidates
2320               // again to be captured by the InitializeNode.
2321               for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = in->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2322                 Node *n = in->fast_out(j);
2323                 if (n->is_Store()) {
2324                   _worklist.push(n);
2325                 }
2326               }
2327             }
2328           } // if (in != nullptr && in != C->top())
2329         } // for (uint i = 0; i < dead->req(); i++)
2330         if (recurse) {
2331           continue;
2332         }
2333       } // if (!dead->is_Con())
2334     } // if (progress_state == PROCESS_INPUTS)
2335 
2336     // Aggressively kill globally dead uses
2337     // (Rather than pushing all the outs at once, we push one at a time,
2338     // plus the parent to resume later, because of the indefinite number
2339     // of edge deletions per loop trip.)
2340     if (dead->outcnt() > 0) {
2341       // Recursively remove output edges
2342       stack.push(dead->raw_out(0), PROCESS_INPUTS);
2343     } else {
2344       // Finished disconnecting all input and output edges.
2345       stack.pop();
2346       // Remove dead node from iterative worklist
2347       _worklist.remove(dead);
2348       C->remove_useless_node(dead);
2349     }
2350   } // while (stack.is_nonempty())
2351 }
2352 
2353 //------------------------------subsume_node-----------------------------------
2354 // Remove users from node 'old' and add them to node 'nn'.
2355 void PhaseIterGVN::subsume_node( Node *old, Node *nn ) {
2356   if (old->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint) {
2357     old->as_SafePoint()->disconnect_from_root(this);
2358   }
2359   assert( old != hash_find(old), "should already been removed" );
2360   assert( old != C->top(), "cannot subsume top node");
2361   // Copy debug or profile information to the new version:
2362   C->copy_node_notes_to(nn, old);
2363   // Move users of node 'old' to node 'nn'
2364   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = old->last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
2365     Node* use = old->last_out(i);  // for each use...
2366     // use might need re-hashing (but it won't if it's a new node)
2367     rehash_node_delayed(use);
2368     // Update use-def info as well
2369     // We remove all occurrences of old within use->in,
2370     // so as to avoid rehashing any node more than once.
2371     // The hash table probe swamps any outer loop overhead.
2372     uint num_edges = 0;
2373     for (uint jmax = use->len(), j = 0; j < jmax; j++) {
2374       if (use->in(j) == old) {
2375         use->set_req(j, nn);
2376         ++num_edges;
2377       }
2378     }
2379     i -= num_edges;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2380   }
2381 
2382   // Search for instance field data PhiNodes in the same region pointing to the old
2383   // memory PhiNode and update their instance memory ids to point to the new node.
2384   if (old->is_Phi() && old->as_Phi()->type()->has_memory() && old->in(0) != nullptr) {
2385     Node* region = old->in(0);
2386     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2387       PhiNode* phi = region->fast_out(i)->isa_Phi();
2388       if (phi != nullptr && phi->inst_mem_id() == (int)old->_idx) {
2389         phi->set_inst_mem_id((int)nn->_idx);
2390       }
2391     }
2392   }
2393 
2394   // Smash all inputs to 'old', isolating him completely
2395   Node *temp = new Node(1);
2396   temp->init_req(0,nn);     // Add a use to nn to prevent him from dying
2397   remove_dead_node( old );
2398   temp->del_req(0);         // Yank bogus edge
2399   if (nn != nullptr && nn->outcnt() == 0) {
2400     _worklist.push(nn);
2401   }
2402 #ifndef PRODUCT
2403   if (is_verify_def_use()) {
2404     for ( int i = 0; i < _verify_window_size; i++ ) {
2405       if ( _verify_window[i] == old )
2406         _verify_window[i] = nn;
2407     }
2408   }
2409 #endif
2410   temp->destruct(this);     // reuse the _idx of this little guy
2411 }
2412 
2413 //------------------------------add_users_to_worklist--------------------------
2414 void PhaseIterGVN::add_users_to_worklist0(Node* n, Unique_Node_List& worklist) {
2415   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2416     worklist.push(n->fast_out(i));  // Push on worklist
2417   }
2418 }
2419 
2420 // Return counted loop Phi if as a counted loop exit condition, cmp
2421 // compares the induction variable with n
2422 static PhiNode* countedloop_phi_from_cmp(CmpNode* cmp, Node* n) {
2423   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = cmp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2424     Node* bol = cmp->fast_out(i);
2425     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = bol->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2426       Node* iff = bol->fast_out(i2);
2427       if (iff->is_BaseCountedLoopEnd()) {
2428         BaseCountedLoopEndNode* cle = iff->as_BaseCountedLoopEnd();
2429         if (cle->limit() == n) {
2430           PhiNode* phi = cle->phi();
2431           if (phi != nullptr) {
2432             return phi;
2433           }
2434         }
2435       }
2436     }
2437   }
2438   return nullptr;
2439 }
2440 
2441 void PhaseIterGVN::add_users_to_worklist(Node *n) {
2442   add_users_to_worklist0(n, _worklist);
2443 
2444   Unique_Node_List& worklist = _worklist;
2445   // Move users of node to worklist
2446   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2447     Node* use = n->fast_out(i); // Get use
2448     add_users_of_use_to_worklist(n, use, worklist);
2449   }
2450 }
2451 
2452 void PhaseIterGVN::add_users_of_use_to_worklist(Node* n, Node* use, Unique_Node_List& worklist) {
2453   if(use->is_Multi() ||      // Multi-definer?  Push projs on worklist
2454       use->is_Store() )       // Enable store/load same address
2455     add_users_to_worklist0(use, worklist);
2456 
2457   // If we changed the receiver type to a call, we need to revisit
2458   // the Catch following the call.  It's looking for a non-null
2459   // receiver to know when to enable the regular fall-through path
2460   // in addition to the NullPtrException path.
2461   if (use->is_CallDynamicJava() && n == use->in(TypeFunc::Parms)) {
2462     Node* p = use->as_CallDynamicJava()->proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Control);
2463     if (p != nullptr) {
2464       add_users_to_worklist0(p, worklist);
2465     }
2466   }
2467 
2468   uint use_op = use->Opcode();
2469   if(use->is_Cmp()) {       // Enable CMP/BOOL optimization
2470     add_users_to_worklist0(use, worklist); // Put Bool on worklist
2471     if (use->outcnt() > 0) {
2472       Node* bol = use->raw_out(0);
2473       if (bol->outcnt() > 0) {
2474         Node* iff = bol->raw_out(0);
2475         if (iff->outcnt() == 2) {
2476           // Look for the 'is_x2logic' pattern: "x ? : 0 : 1" and put the
2477           // phi merging either 0 or 1 onto the worklist
2478           Node* ifproj0 = iff->raw_out(0);
2479           Node* ifproj1 = iff->raw_out(1);
2480           if (ifproj0->outcnt() > 0 && ifproj1->outcnt() > 0) {
2481             Node* region0 = ifproj0->raw_out(0);
2482             Node* region1 = ifproj1->raw_out(0);
2483             if( region0 == region1 )
2484               add_users_to_worklist0(region0, worklist);
2485           }
2486         }
2487       }
2488     }
2489     if (use_op == Op_CmpI || use_op == Op_CmpL) {
2490       Node* phi = countedloop_phi_from_cmp(use->as_Cmp(), n);
2491       if (phi != nullptr) {
2492         // Input to the cmp of a loop exit check has changed, thus
2493         // the loop limit may have changed, which can then change the
2494         // range values of the trip-count Phi.
2495         worklist.push(phi);
2496       }
2497     }
2498     if (use_op == Op_CmpI) {
2499       Node* cmp = use;
2500       Node* in1 = cmp->in(1);
2501       Node* in2 = cmp->in(2);
2502       // Notify CmpI / If pattern from CastIINode::Value (left pattern).
2503       // Must also notify if in1 is modified and possibly turns into X (right pattern).
2504       //
2505       // in1  in2                   in1  in2
2506       //  |    |                     |    |
2507       //  +--- | --+                 |    |
2508       //  |    |   |                 |    |
2509       // CmpINode  |                CmpINode
2510       //    |      |                   |
2511       // BoolNode  |                BoolNode
2512       //    |      |        OR         |
2513       //  IfNode   |                 IfNode
2514       //    |      |                   |
2515       //  IfProj   |                 IfProj   X
2516       //    |      |                   |      |
2517       //   CastIINode                 CastIINode
2518       //
2519       if (in1 != in2) { // if they are equal, the CmpI can fold them away
2520         if (in1 == n) {
2521           // in1 modified -> could turn into X -> do traversal based on right pattern.
2522           for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = cmp->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2523             Node* bol = cmp->fast_out(i2); // For each Bool
2524             if (bol->is_Bool()) {
2525               for (DUIterator_Fast i3max, i3 = bol->fast_outs(i3max); i3 < i3max; i3++) {
2526                 Node* iff = bol->fast_out(i3); // For each If
2527                 if (iff->is_If()) {
2528                   for (DUIterator_Fast i4max, i4 = iff->fast_outs(i4max); i4 < i4max; i4++) {
2529                     Node* if_proj = iff->fast_out(i4); // For each IfProj
2530                     assert(if_proj->is_IfProj(), "If only has IfTrue and IfFalse as outputs");
2531                     for (DUIterator_Fast i5max, i5 = if_proj->fast_outs(i5max); i5 < i5max; i5++) {
2532                       Node* castii = if_proj->fast_out(i5); // For each CastII
2533                       if (castii->is_CastII() &&
2534                           castii->as_CastII()->carry_dependency()) {
2535                         worklist.push(castii);
2536                       }
2537                     }
2538                   }
2539                 }
2540               }
2541             }
2542           }
2543         } else {
2544           // Only in2 modified -> can assume X == in2 (left pattern).
2545           assert(n == in2, "only in2 modified");
2546           // Find all CastII with input in1.
2547           for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = in1->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2548             Node* castii = in1->fast_out(j);
2549             if (castii->is_CastII() && castii->as_CastII()->carry_dependency()) {
2550               // Find If.
2551               if (castii->in(0) != nullptr && castii->in(0)->in(0) != nullptr && castii->in(0)->in(0)->is_If()) {
2552                 Node* ifnode = castii->in(0)->in(0);
2553                 // Check that if connects to the cmp
2554                 if (ifnode->in(1) != nullptr && ifnode->in(1)->is_Bool() && ifnode->in(1)->in(1) == cmp) {
2555                   worklist.push(castii);
2556                 }
2557               }
2558             }
2559           }
2560         }
2561       }
2562     }
2563   }
2564 
2565   // If changed Cast input, notify down for Phi, Sub, and Xor - all do "uncast"
2566   // Patterns:
2567   // ConstraintCast+ -> Sub
2568   // ConstraintCast+ -> Phi
2569   // ConstraintCast+ -> Xor
2570   if (use->is_ConstraintCast()) {
2571     auto push_the_uses_to_worklist = [&](Node* n){
2572       if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Sub() || n->Opcode() == Op_XorI || n->Opcode() == Op_XorL) {
2573         worklist.push(n);
2574       }
2575     };
2576     auto is_boundary = [](Node* n){ return !n->is_ConstraintCast(); };
2577     use->visit_uses(push_the_uses_to_worklist, is_boundary);
2578   }
2579   // If changed LShift inputs, check RShift users for useless sign-ext
2580   if (use_op == Op_LShiftI || use_op == Op_LShiftL) {
2581     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2582       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2583       if (u->Opcode() == Op_RShiftI || u->Opcode() == Op_RShiftL)
2584         worklist.push(u);
2585     }
2586   }
2587   // If changed LShift inputs, check And users for shift and mask (And) operation
2588   if (use_op == Op_LShiftI || use_op == Op_LShiftL) {
2589     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2590       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2591       if (u->Opcode() == Op_AndI || u->Opcode() == Op_AndL) {
2592         worklist.push(u);
2593       }
2594     }
2595   }
2596   // If changed AddI/SubI inputs, check CmpU for range check optimization.
2597   if (use_op == Op_AddI || use_op == Op_SubI) {
2598     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2599       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2600       if (u->is_Cmp() && (u->Opcode() == Op_CmpU)) {
2601         worklist.push(u);
2602       }
2603     }
2604   }
2605   // If changed AndI/AndL inputs, check RShift/URShift users for "(x & mask) >> shift" optimization opportunity
2606   if (use_op == Op_AndI || use_op == Op_AndL) {
2607     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2608       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2609       if (u->Opcode() == Op_RShiftI || u->Opcode() == Op_RShiftL ||
2610           u->Opcode() == Op_URShiftI || u->Opcode() == Op_URShiftL) {
2611         worklist.push(u);
2612       }
2613     }
2614   }
2615   // Check for redundant conversion patterns:
2616   // ConvD2L->ConvL2D->ConvD2L
2617   // ConvF2I->ConvI2F->ConvF2I
2618   // ConvF2L->ConvL2F->ConvF2L
2619   // ConvI2F->ConvF2I->ConvI2F
2620   // Note: there may be other 3-nodes conversion chains that would require to be added here, but these
2621   // are the only ones that are known to trigger missed optimizations otherwise
2622   if (use_op == Op_ConvL2D ||
2623       use_op == Op_ConvI2F ||
2624       use_op == Op_ConvL2F ||
2625       use_op == Op_ConvF2I) {
2626     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2627       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2628       if ((use_op == Op_ConvL2D && u->Opcode() == Op_ConvD2L) ||
2629           (use_op == Op_ConvI2F && u->Opcode() == Op_ConvF2I) ||
2630           (use_op == Op_ConvL2F && u->Opcode() == Op_ConvF2L) ||
2631           (use_op == Op_ConvF2I && u->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2F)) {
2632         worklist.push(u);
2633       }
2634     }
2635   }
2636   // If changed AddP inputs:
2637   // - check Stores for loop invariant, and
2638   // - if the changed input is the offset, check constant-offset AddP users for
2639   //   address expression flattening.
2640   if (use_op == Op_AddP) {
2641     bool offset_changed = n == use->in(AddPNode::Offset);
2642     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2643       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2644       if (u->is_Mem()) {
2645         worklist.push(u);
2646       } else if (offset_changed && u->is_AddP() && u->in(AddPNode::Offset)->is_Con()) {
2647         worklist.push(u);
2648       }
2649     }
2650   }
2651   // Check for "abs(0-x)" into "abs(x)" conversion
2652   if (use->is_Sub()) {
2653     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2654       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2655       if (u->Opcode() == Op_AbsD || u->Opcode() == Op_AbsF ||
2656           u->Opcode() == Op_AbsL || u->Opcode() == Op_AbsI) {
2657         worklist.push(u);
2658       }
2659     }
2660   }
2661   // Check for Max/Min(A, Max/Min(B, C)) where A == B or A == C
2662   if (use->is_MinMax()) {
2663     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2664       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2665       if (u->Opcode() == use->Opcode()) {
2666         worklist.push(u);
2667       }
2668     }
2669   }
2670   auto enqueue_init_mem_projs = [&](ProjNode* proj) {
2671     add_users_to_worklist0(proj, worklist);
2672   };
2673   // If changed initialization activity, check dependent Stores
2674   if (use_op == Op_Allocate || use_op == Op_AllocateArray) {
2675     InitializeNode* init = use->as_Allocate()->initialization();
2676     if (init != nullptr) {
2677       init->for_each_proj(enqueue_init_mem_projs, TypeFunc::Memory);
2678     }
2679   }
2680   // If the ValidLengthTest input changes then the fallthrough path out of the AllocateArray may have become dead.
2681   // CatchNode::Value() is responsible for killing that path. The CatchNode has to be explicitly enqueued for igvn
2682   // to guarantee the change is not missed.
2683   if (use_op == Op_AllocateArray && n == use->in(AllocateNode::ValidLengthTest)) {
2684     Node* p = use->as_AllocateArray()->proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Control);
2685     if (p != nullptr) {
2686       add_users_to_worklist0(p, worklist);
2687     }
2688   }
2689 
2690   if (use_op == Op_Initialize) {
2691     InitializeNode* init = use->as_Initialize();
2692     init->for_each_proj(enqueue_init_mem_projs, TypeFunc::Memory);
2693   }
2694   // Loading the java mirror from a Klass requires two loads and the type
2695   // of the mirror load depends on the type of 'n'. See LoadNode::Value().
2696   //   LoadP(LoadP(AddP(foo:Klass, #java_mirror)))
2697   if (use_op == Op_LoadP && use->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr()) {
2698     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2699       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2700       const Type* ut = u->bottom_type();
2701       if (u->Opcode() == Op_LoadP && ut->isa_instptr()) {
2702         worklist.push(u);
2703       }
2704     }
2705   }
2706   if (use->Opcode() == Op_OpaqueZeroTripGuard) {
2707     assert(use->outcnt() <= 1, "OpaqueZeroTripGuard can't be shared");
2708     if (use->outcnt() == 1) {
2709       Node* cmp = use->unique_out();
2710       worklist.push(cmp);
2711     }
2712   }
2713 
2714   // From CastX2PNode::Ideal
2715   // CastX2P(AddX(x, y))
2716   // CastX2P(SubX(x, y))
2717   if (use->Opcode() == Op_AddX || use->Opcode() == Op_SubX) {
2718     for (DUIterator_Fast i2max, i2 = use->fast_outs(i2max); i2 < i2max; i2++) {
2719       Node* u = use->fast_out(i2);
2720       if (u->Opcode() == Op_CastX2P) {
2721         worklist.push(u);
2722       }
2723     }
2724   }
2725 
2726   /* AndNode has a special handling when one of the operands is a LShiftNode:
2727    * (LHS << s) & RHS
2728    * if RHS fits in less than s bits, the value of this expression is 0.
2729    * The difficulty is that there might be a conversion node (ConvI2L) between
2730    * the LShiftINode and the AndLNode, like so:
2731    * AndLNode(ConvI2L(LShiftI(LHS, s)), RHS)
2732    * This case is handled by And[IL]Node::Value(PhaseGVN*)
2733    * (see `AndIL_min_trailing_zeros`).
2734    *
2735    * But, when the shift is updated during IGVN, pushing the user (ConvI2L)
2736    * is not enough: there might be no update happening there. We need to
2737    * directly push the And[IL]Node on the worklist, jumping over ConvI2L.
2738    *
2739    * Moreover we can have ConstraintCasts in between. It may look like
2740    * ConstraintCast+ -> ConvI2L -> ConstraintCast+ -> And
2741    * and And[IL]Node::Value(PhaseGVN*) still handles that by looking through casts.
2742    * So we must deal with that as well.
2743    */
2744   if (use->is_ConstraintCast() || use_op == Op_ConvI2L) {
2745     auto is_boundary = [](Node* n){ return !n->is_ConstraintCast() && n->Opcode() != Op_ConvI2L; };
2746     auto push_and_to_worklist = [&worklist](Node* n){
2747       if (n->Opcode() == Op_AndL || n->Opcode() == Op_AndI) {
2748         worklist.push(n);
2749       }
2750     };
2751     use->visit_uses(push_and_to_worklist, is_boundary);
2752   }
2753 }
2754 
2755 /**
2756  * Remove the speculative part of all types that we know of
2757  */
2758 void PhaseIterGVN::remove_speculative_types()  {
2759   assert(UseTypeSpeculation, "speculation is off");
2760   for (uint i = 0; i < _types.Size(); i++)  {
2761     const Type* t = _types.fast_lookup(i);
2762     if (t != nullptr) {
2763       _types.map(i, t->remove_speculative());
2764     }
2765   }
2766   _table.check_no_speculative_types();
2767 }
2768 
2769 // Check if the type of a divisor of a Div or Mod node includes zero.
2770 bool PhaseIterGVN::no_dependent_zero_check(Node* n) const {
2771   switch (n->Opcode()) {
2772     case Op_DivI:
2773     case Op_ModI:
2774     case Op_UDivI:
2775     case Op_UModI: {
2776       // Type of divisor includes 0?
2777       if (type(n->in(2)) == Type::TOP) {
2778         // 'n' is dead. Treat as if zero check is still there to avoid any further optimizations.
2779         return false;
2780       }
2781       const TypeInt* type_divisor = type(n->in(2))->is_int();
2782       return (type_divisor->_hi < 0 || type_divisor->_lo > 0);
2783     }
2784     case Op_DivL:
2785     case Op_ModL:
2786     case Op_UDivL:
2787     case Op_UModL: {
2788       // Type of divisor includes 0?
2789       if (type(n->in(2)) == Type::TOP) {
2790         // 'n' is dead. Treat as if zero check is still there to avoid any further optimizations.
2791         return false;
2792       }
2793       const TypeLong* type_divisor = type(n->in(2))->is_long();
2794       return (type_divisor->_hi < 0 || type_divisor->_lo > 0);
2795     }
2796   }
2797   return true;
2798 }
2799 
2800 //=============================================================================
2801 #ifndef PRODUCT
2802 uint PhaseCCP::_total_invokes   = 0;
2803 uint PhaseCCP::_total_constants = 0;
2804 #endif
2805 //------------------------------PhaseCCP---------------------------------------
2806 // Conditional Constant Propagation, ala Wegman & Zadeck
2807 PhaseCCP::PhaseCCP( PhaseIterGVN *igvn ) : PhaseIterGVN(igvn) {
2808   NOT_PRODUCT( clear_constants(); )
2809   assert( _worklist.size() == 0, "" );
2810   _phase = PhaseValuesType::ccp;
2811   analyze();
2812 }
2813 
2814 #ifndef PRODUCT
2815 //------------------------------~PhaseCCP--------------------------------------
2816 PhaseCCP::~PhaseCCP() {
2817   inc_invokes();
2818   _total_constants += count_constants();
2819 }
2820 #endif
2821 
2822 
2823 #ifdef ASSERT
2824 void PhaseCCP::verify_type(Node* n, const Type* tnew, const Type* told) {
2825   if (tnew->meet(told) != tnew->remove_speculative()) {
2826     n->dump(1);
2827     tty->print("told = "); told->dump(); tty->cr();
2828     tty->print("tnew = "); tnew->dump(); tty->cr();
2829     fatal("Not monotonic");
2830   }
2831   assert(!told->isa_int() || !tnew->isa_int() || told->is_int()->_widen <= tnew->is_int()->_widen, "widen increases");
2832   assert(!told->isa_long() || !tnew->isa_long() || told->is_long()->_widen <= tnew->is_long()->_widen, "widen increases");
2833 }
2834 #endif //ASSERT
2835 
2836 // In this analysis, all types are initially set to TOP. We iteratively call Value() on all nodes of the graph until
2837 // we reach a fixed-point (i.e. no types change anymore). We start with a list that only contains the root node. Each time
2838 // a new type is set, we push all uses of that node back to the worklist (in some cases, we also push grandchildren
2839 // or nodes even further down back to the worklist because their type could change as a result of the current type
2840 // change).
2841 void PhaseCCP::analyze() {
2842   // Initialize all types to TOP, optimistic analysis
2843   for (uint i = 0; i < C->unique(); i++)  {
2844     _types.map(i, Type::TOP);
2845   }
2846 
2847   // CCP worklist is placed on a local arena, so that we can allow ResourceMarks on "Compile::current()->resource_arena()".
2848   // We also do not want to put the worklist on "Compile::current()->comp_arena()", as that one only gets de-allocated after
2849   // Compile is over. The local arena gets de-allocated at the end of its scope.
2850   ResourceArea local_arena(mtCompiler);
2851   Unique_Node_List worklist(&local_arena);
2852   Unique_Node_List worklist_revisit(&local_arena);
2853   DEBUG_ONLY(Unique_Node_List worklist_verify(&local_arena);)
2854 
2855   // Push root onto worklist
2856   worklist.push(C->root());
2857 
2858   assert(_root_and_safepoints.size() == 0, "must be empty (unused)");
2859   _root_and_safepoints.push(C->root());
2860 
2861   // This is the meat of CCP: pull from worklist; compute new value; push changes out.
2862 
2863   // Do the first round. Since all initial types are TOP, this will visit all alive nodes.
2864   while (worklist.size() != 0) {
2865     Node* n = fetch_next_node(worklist);
2866     DEBUG_ONLY(worklist_verify.push(n);)
2867     if (needs_revisit(n)) {
2868       worklist_revisit.push(n);
2869     }
2870     if (n->is_SafePoint()) {
2871       // Make sure safepoints are processed by PhaseCCP::transform even if they are
2872       // not reachable from the bottom. Otherwise, infinite loops would be removed.
2873       _root_and_safepoints.push(n);
2874     }
2875     analyze_step(worklist, n);
2876   }
2877 
2878   // More rounds to catch updates far in the graph.
2879   // Revisit nodes that might be able to refine their types at the end of the round.
2880   // If so, process these nodes. If there is remaining work, start another round.
2881   do {
2882     while (worklist.size() != 0) {
2883       Node* n = fetch_next_node(worklist);
2884       analyze_step(worklist, n);
2885     }
2886     for (uint t = 0; t < worklist_revisit.size(); t++) {
2887       Node* n = worklist_revisit.at(t);
2888       analyze_step(worklist, n);
2889     }
2890   } while (worklist.size() != 0);
2891 
2892   DEBUG_ONLY(verify_analyze(worklist_verify);)
2893 }
2894 
2895 void PhaseCCP::analyze_step(Unique_Node_List& worklist, Node* n) {
2896   const Type* new_type = n->Value(this);
2897   if (new_type != type(n)) {
2898     DEBUG_ONLY(verify_type(n, new_type, type(n));)
2899     dump_type_and_node(n, new_type);
2900     set_type(n, new_type);
2901     push_child_nodes_to_worklist(worklist, n);
2902   }
2903   if (KillPathsReachableByDeadTypeNode && n->is_Type() && new_type == Type::TOP) {
2904     // Keep track of Type nodes to kill CFG paths that use Type
2905     // nodes that become dead.
2906     _maybe_top_type_nodes.push(n);
2907   }
2908 }
2909 
2910 // Some nodes can refine their types due to type change somewhere deep
2911 // in the graph. We will need to revisit them before claiming convergence.
2912 // Add nodes here if particular *Node::Value is doing deep graph traversals
2913 // not handled by PhaseCCP::push_more_uses().
2914 bool PhaseCCP::needs_revisit(Node* n) const {
2915   // LoadNode performs deep traversals. Load is not notified for changes far away.
2916   if (n->is_Load()) {
2917     return true;
2918   }
2919   // CmpPNode performs deep traversals if it compares oopptr. CmpP is not notified for changes far away.
2920   if (n->Opcode() == Op_CmpP && type(n->in(1))->isa_oopptr() && type(n->in(2))->isa_oopptr()) {
2921     return true;
2922   }
2923   return false;
2924 }
2925 
2926 #ifdef ASSERT
2927 // For every node n on verify list, check if type(n) == n->Value()
2928 // Note for CCP the non-convergence can lead to unsound analysis and mis-compilation.
2929 // Therefore, we are verifying Value convergence strictly.
2930 void PhaseCCP::verify_analyze(Unique_Node_List& worklist_verify) {
2931   while (worklist_verify.size()) {
2932     Node* n = worklist_verify.pop();
2933 
2934     // An assert in verify_Value_for means that PhaseCCP is not at fixpoint
2935     // and that the analysis result may be unsound.
2936     // If this happens, check why the reported nodes were not processed again in CCP.
2937     // We should either make sure that these nodes are properly added back to the CCP worklist
2938     // in PhaseCCP::push_child_nodes_to_worklist() to update their type in the same round,
2939     // or that they are added in PhaseCCP::needs_revisit() so that analysis revisits
2940     // them at the end of the round.
2941     verify_Value_for(n, true);
2942   }
2943 }
2944 #endif
2945 
2946 // Fetch next node from worklist to be examined in this iteration.
2947 Node* PhaseCCP::fetch_next_node(Unique_Node_List& worklist) {
2948   if (StressCCP) {
2949     return worklist.remove(C->random() % worklist.size());
2950   } else {
2951     return worklist.pop();
2952   }
2953 }
2954 
2955 #ifndef PRODUCT
2956 void PhaseCCP::dump_type_and_node(const Node* n, const Type* t) {
2957   if (TracePhaseCCP) {
2958     t->dump();
2959     do {
2960       tty->print("\t");
2961     } while (tty->position() < 16);
2962     n->dump();
2963   }
2964 }
2965 #endif
2966 
2967 // We need to propagate the type change of 'n' to all its uses. Depending on the kind of node, additional nodes
2968 // (grandchildren or even further down) need to be revisited as their types could also be improved as a result
2969 // of the new type of 'n'. Push these nodes to the worklist.
2970 void PhaseCCP::push_child_nodes_to_worklist(Unique_Node_List& worklist, Node* n) const {
2971   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2972     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
2973     push_if_not_bottom_type(worklist, use);
2974     push_more_uses(worklist, n, use);
2975   }
2976 }
2977 
2978 void PhaseCCP::push_if_not_bottom_type(Unique_Node_List& worklist, Node* n) const {
2979   if (n->bottom_type() != type(n)) {
2980     worklist.push(n);
2981   }
2982 }
2983 
2984 // For some nodes, we need to propagate the type change to grandchildren or even further down.
2985 // Add them back to the worklist.
2986 void PhaseCCP::push_more_uses(Unique_Node_List& worklist, Node* parent, const Node* use) const {
2987   push_phis(worklist, use);
2988   push_catch(worklist, use);
2989   push_cmpu(worklist, use);
2990   push_counted_loop_phi(worklist, parent, use);
2991   push_loadp(worklist, use);
2992   push_and(worklist, parent, use);
2993   push_cast_ii(worklist, parent, use);
2994   push_opaque_zero_trip_guard(worklist, use);
2995   push_bool_with_cmpu_and_mask(worklist, use);
2996 }
2997 
2998 
2999 // We must recheck Phis too if use is a Region.
3000 void PhaseCCP::push_phis(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* use) const {
3001   if (use->is_Region()) {
3002     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = use->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3003       push_if_not_bottom_type(worklist, use->fast_out(i));
3004     }
3005   }
3006 }
3007 
3008 // If we changed the receiver type to a call, we need to revisit the Catch node following the call. It's looking for a
3009 // non-null receiver to know when to enable the regular fall-through path in addition to the NullPtrException path.
3010 // Same is true if the type of a ValidLengthTest input to an AllocateArrayNode changes.
3011 void PhaseCCP::push_catch(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* use) {
3012   if (use->is_Call()) {
3013     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = use->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3014       Node* proj = use->fast_out(i);
3015       if (proj->is_Proj() && proj->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Control) {
3016         Node* catch_node = proj->find_out_with(Op_Catch);
3017         if (catch_node != nullptr) {
3018           worklist.push(catch_node);
3019         }
3020       }
3021     }
3022   }
3023 }
3024 
3025 // CmpU nodes can get their type information from two nodes up in the graph (instead of from the nodes immediately
3026 // above). Make sure they are added to the worklist if nodes they depend on are updated since they could be missed
3027 // and get wrong types otherwise.
3028 void PhaseCCP::push_cmpu(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* use) const {
3029   uint use_op = use->Opcode();
3030   if (use_op == Op_AddI || use_op == Op_SubI) {
3031     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = use->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3032       Node* cmpu = use->fast_out(i);
3033       const uint cmpu_opcode = cmpu->Opcode();
3034       if (cmpu_opcode == Op_CmpU || cmpu_opcode == Op_CmpU3) {
3035         // Got a CmpU or CmpU3 which might need the new type information from node n.
3036         push_if_not_bottom_type(worklist, cmpu);
3037       }
3038     }
3039   }
3040 }
3041 
3042 // Look for the following shape, which can be optimized by BoolNode::Value_cmpu_and_mask() (i.e. corresponds to case
3043 // (1b): "(m & x) <u (m + 1))".
3044 // If any of the inputs on the level (%%) change, we need to revisit Bool because we could have prematurely found that
3045 // the Bool is constant (i.e. case (1b) can be applied) which could become invalid with new type information during CCP.
3046 //
3047 //  m    x  m    1  (%%)
3048 //   \  /    \  /
3049 //   AndI    AddI
3050 //      \    /
3051 //       CmpU
3052 //        |
3053 //       Bool
3054 //
3055 void PhaseCCP::push_bool_with_cmpu_and_mask(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* use) const {
3056   uint use_op = use->Opcode();
3057   if (use_op != Op_AndI && (use_op != Op_AddI || use->in(2)->find_int_con(0) != 1)) {
3058     // Not "m & x" or "m + 1"
3059     return;
3060   }
3061   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = use->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3062     Node* cmpu = use->fast_out(i);
3063     if (cmpu->Opcode() == Op_CmpU) {
3064       push_bool_matching_case1b(worklist, cmpu);
3065     }
3066   }
3067 }
3068 
3069 // Push any Bool below 'cmpu' that matches case (1b) of BoolNode::Value_cmpu_and_mask().
3070 void PhaseCCP::push_bool_matching_case1b(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* cmpu) const {
3071   assert(cmpu->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be");
3072   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = cmpu->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3073     Node* bol = cmpu->fast_out(i);
3074     if (!bol->is_Bool() || bol->as_Bool()->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) {
3075       // Not a Bool with "<u"
3076       continue;
3077     }
3078     Node* andI = cmpu->in(1);
3079     Node* addI = cmpu->in(2);
3080     if (andI->Opcode() != Op_AndI || addI->Opcode() != Op_AddI || addI->in(2)->find_int_con(0) != 1) {
3081       // Not "m & x" and "m + 1"
3082       continue;
3083     }
3084 
3085     Node* m = addI->in(1);
3086     if (m == andI->in(1) || m == andI->in(2)) {
3087       // Is "m" shared? Matched (1b) and thus we revisit Bool.
3088       push_if_not_bottom_type(worklist, bol);
3089     }
3090   }
3091 }
3092 
3093 // If n is used in a counted loop exit condition, then the type of the counted loop's Phi depends on the type of 'n'.
3094 // Seem PhiNode::Value().
3095 void PhaseCCP::push_counted_loop_phi(Unique_Node_List& worklist, Node* parent, const Node* use) {
3096   uint use_op = use->Opcode();
3097   if (use_op == Op_CmpI || use_op == Op_CmpL) {
3098     PhiNode* phi = countedloop_phi_from_cmp(use->as_Cmp(), parent);
3099     if (phi != nullptr) {
3100       worklist.push(phi);
3101     }
3102   }
3103 }
3104 
3105 // Loading the java mirror from a Klass requires two loads and the type of the mirror load depends on the type of 'n'.
3106 // See LoadNode::Value().
3107 void PhaseCCP::push_loadp(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* use) const {
3108   if (use->Opcode() == Op_LoadP && use->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr()) {
3109     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = use->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3110       Node* loadp = use->fast_out(i);
3111       const Type* ut = loadp->bottom_type();
3112       if (loadp->Opcode() == Op_LoadP && ut->isa_instptr() && ut != type(loadp)) {
3113         worklist.push(loadp);
3114       }
3115     }
3116   }
3117 }
3118 
3119 // AndI/L::Value() optimizes patterns similar to (v << 2) & 3, or CON & 3 to zero if they are bitwise disjoint.
3120 // Add the AndI/L nodes back to the worklist to re-apply Value() in case the value is now a constant or shift
3121 // value changed.
3122 void PhaseCCP::push_and(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* parent, const Node* use) const {
3123   const TypeInteger* parent_type = type(parent)->isa_integer(type(parent)->basic_type());
3124   uint use_op = use->Opcode();
3125   if (
3126     // Pattern: parent (now constant) -> (ConstraintCast | ConvI2L)* -> And
3127     (parent_type != nullptr && parent_type->is_con()) ||
3128     // Pattern: parent -> LShift (use) -> (ConstraintCast | ConvI2L)* -> And
3129     ((use_op == Op_LShiftI || use_op == Op_LShiftL) && use->in(2) == parent)) {
3130 
3131     auto push_and_uses_to_worklist = [&](Node* n) {
3132       uint opc = n->Opcode();
3133       if (opc == Op_AndI || opc == Op_AndL) {
3134         push_if_not_bottom_type(worklist, n);
3135       }
3136     };
3137     auto is_boundary = [](Node* n) {
3138       return !(n->is_ConstraintCast() || n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L);
3139     };
3140     use->visit_uses(push_and_uses_to_worklist, is_boundary);
3141   }
3142 }
3143 
3144 // CastII::Value() optimizes CmpI/If patterns if the right input of the CmpI has a constant type. If the CastII input is
3145 // the same node as the left input into the CmpI node, the type of the CastII node can be improved accordingly. Add the
3146 // CastII node back to the worklist to re-apply Value() to either not miss this optimization or to undo it because it
3147 // cannot be applied anymore. We could have optimized the type of the CastII before but now the type of the right input
3148 // of the CmpI (i.e. 'parent') is no longer constant. The type of the CastII must be widened in this case.
3149 void PhaseCCP::push_cast_ii(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* parent, const Node* use) const {
3150   if (use->Opcode() == Op_CmpI && use->in(2) == parent) {
3151     Node* other_cmp_input = use->in(1);
3152     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = other_cmp_input->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3153       Node* cast_ii = other_cmp_input->fast_out(i);
3154       if (cast_ii->is_CastII()) {
3155         push_if_not_bottom_type(worklist, cast_ii);
3156       }
3157     }
3158   }
3159 }
3160 
3161 void PhaseCCP::push_opaque_zero_trip_guard(Unique_Node_List& worklist, const Node* use) const {
3162   if (use->Opcode() == Op_OpaqueZeroTripGuard) {
3163     push_if_not_bottom_type(worklist, use->unique_out());
3164   }
3165 }
3166 
3167 //------------------------------do_transform-----------------------------------
3168 // Top level driver for the recursive transformer
3169 void PhaseCCP::do_transform() {
3170   // Correct leaves of new-space Nodes; they point to old-space.
3171   C->set_root( transform(C->root())->as_Root() );
3172   assert( C->top(),  "missing TOP node" );
3173   assert( C->root(), "missing root" );
3174 }
3175 
3176 //------------------------------transform--------------------------------------
3177 // Given a Node in old-space, clone him into new-space.
3178 // Convert any of his old-space children into new-space children.
3179 Node *PhaseCCP::transform( Node *n ) {
3180   assert(n->is_Root(), "traversal must start at root");
3181   assert(_root_and_safepoints.member(n), "root (n) must be in list");
3182 
3183   ResourceMark rm;
3184   // Map: old node idx -> node after CCP (or nullptr if not yet transformed or useless).
3185   Node_List node_map;
3186   // Pre-allocate to avoid frequent realloc
3187   GrowableArray <Node *> transform_stack(C->live_nodes() >> 1);
3188   // track all visited nodes, so that we can remove the complement
3189   Unique_Node_List useful;
3190 
3191   if (KillPathsReachableByDeadTypeNode) {
3192     for (uint i = 0; i < _maybe_top_type_nodes.size(); ++i) {
3193       Node* type_node = _maybe_top_type_nodes.at(i);
3194       if (type(type_node) == Type::TOP) {
3195         ResourceMark rm;
3196         type_node->as_Type()->make_paths_from_here_dead(this, nullptr, "ccp");
3197       }
3198     }
3199   } else {
3200     assert(_maybe_top_type_nodes.size() == 0, "we don't need type nodes");
3201   }
3202 
3203   // Initialize the traversal.
3204   // This CCP pass may prove that no exit test for a loop ever succeeds (i.e. the loop is infinite). In that case,
3205   // the logic below doesn't follow any path from Root to the loop body: there's at least one such path but it's proven
3206   // never taken (its type is TOP). As a consequence the node on the exit path that's input to Root (let's call it n) is
3207   // replaced by the top node and the inputs of that node n are not enqueued for further processing. If CCP only works
3208   // through the graph from Root, this causes the loop body to never be processed here even when it's not dead (that
3209   // is reachable from Root following its uses). To prevent that issue, transform() starts walking the graph from Root
3210   // and all safepoints.
3211   for (uint i = 0; i < _root_and_safepoints.size(); ++i) {
3212     Node* nn = _root_and_safepoints.at(i);
3213     Node* new_node = node_map[nn->_idx];
3214     assert(new_node == nullptr, "");
3215     new_node = transform_once(nn);  // Check for constant
3216     node_map.map(nn->_idx, new_node); // Flag as having been cloned
3217     transform_stack.push(new_node); // Process children of cloned node
3218     useful.push(new_node);
3219   }
3220 
3221   while (transform_stack.is_nonempty()) {
3222     Node* clone = transform_stack.pop();
3223     uint cnt = clone->req();
3224     for( uint i = 0; i < cnt; i++ ) {          // For all inputs do
3225       Node *input = clone->in(i);
3226       if( input != nullptr ) {                 // Ignore nulls
3227         Node *new_input = node_map[input->_idx]; // Check for cloned input node
3228         if( new_input == nullptr ) {
3229           new_input = transform_once(input);   // Check for constant
3230           node_map.map( input->_idx, new_input );// Flag as having been cloned
3231           transform_stack.push(new_input);     // Process children of cloned node
3232           useful.push(new_input);
3233         }
3234         assert( new_input == clone->in(i), "insanity check");
3235       }
3236     }
3237   }
3238 
3239   // The above transformation might lead to subgraphs becoming unreachable from the
3240   // bottom while still being reachable from the top. As a result, nodes in that
3241   // subgraph are not transformed and their bottom types are not updated, leading to
3242   // an inconsistency between bottom_type() and type(). In rare cases, LoadNodes in
3243   // such a subgraph, might be re-enqueued for IGVN indefinitely by MemNode::Ideal_common
3244   // because their address type is inconsistent. Therefore, we aggressively remove
3245   // all useless nodes here even before PhaseIdealLoop::build_loop_late gets a chance
3246   // to remove them anyway.
3247   if (C->cached_top_node()) {
3248     useful.push(C->cached_top_node());
3249   }
3250   C->update_dead_node_list(useful);
3251   remove_useless_nodes(useful.member_set());
3252   _worklist.remove_useless_nodes(useful.member_set());
3253   C->disconnect_useless_nodes(useful, _worklist, &_root_and_safepoints);
3254 
3255   Node* new_root = node_map[n->_idx];
3256   assert(new_root->is_Root(), "transformed root node must be a root node");
3257   return new_root;
3258 }
3259 
3260 //------------------------------transform_once---------------------------------
3261 // For PhaseCCP, transformation is IDENTITY unless Node computed a constant.
3262 Node *PhaseCCP::transform_once( Node *n ) {
3263   const Type *t = type(n);
3264   // Constant?  Use constant Node instead
3265   if( t->singleton() ) {
3266     Node *nn = n;               // Default is to return the original constant
3267     if( t == Type::TOP ) {
3268       // cache my top node on the Compile instance
3269       if( C->cached_top_node() == nullptr || C->cached_top_node()->in(0) == nullptr ) {
3270         C->set_cached_top_node(ConNode::make(Type::TOP));
3271         set_type(C->top(), Type::TOP);
3272       }
3273       nn = C->top();
3274     }
3275     if( !n->is_Con() ) {
3276       if( t != Type::TOP ) {
3277         nn = makecon(t);        // ConNode::make(t);
3278         NOT_PRODUCT( inc_constants(); )
3279       } else if( n->is_Region() ) { // Unreachable region
3280         // Note: nn == C->top()
3281         n->set_req(0, nullptr);     // Cut selfreference
3282         bool progress = true;
3283         uint max = n->outcnt();
3284         DUIterator i;
3285         while (progress) {
3286           progress = false;
3287           // Eagerly remove dead phis to avoid phis copies creation.
3288           for (i = n->outs(); n->has_out(i); i++) {
3289             Node* m = n->out(i);
3290             if (m->is_Phi()) {
3291               assert(type(m) == Type::TOP, "Unreachable region should not have live phis.");
3292               replace_node(m, nn);
3293               if (max != n->outcnt()) {
3294                 progress = true;
3295                 i = n->refresh_out_pos(i);
3296                 max = n->outcnt();
3297               }
3298             }
3299           }
3300         }
3301       }
3302       replace_node(n,nn);       // Update DefUse edges for new constant
3303     }
3304     return nn;
3305   }
3306 
3307   // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
3308   if (t != n->bottom_type()) {
3309     hash_delete(n);             // changing bottom type may force a rehash
3310     n->raise_bottom_type(t);
3311     _worklist.push(n);          // n re-enters the hash table via the worklist
3312     add_users_to_worklist(n);   // if ideal or identity optimizations depend on the input type, users need to be notified
3313   }
3314 
3315   // TEMPORARY fix to ensure that 2nd GVN pass eliminates null checks
3316   switch( n->Opcode() ) {
3317   case Op_CallStaticJava:  // Give post-parse call devirtualization a chance
3318   case Op_CallDynamicJava:
3319   case Op_FastLock:        // Revisit FastLocks for lock coarsening
3320   case Op_If:
3321   case Op_CountedLoopEnd:
3322   case Op_Region:
3323   case Op_Loop:
3324   case Op_CountedLoop:
3325   case Op_Conv2B:
3326   case Op_Opaque1:
3327     _worklist.push(n);
3328     break;
3329   default:
3330     break;
3331   }
3332 
3333   return  n;
3334 }
3335 
3336 //---------------------------------saturate------------------------------------
3337 const Type* PhaseCCP::saturate(const Type* new_type, const Type* old_type,
3338                                const Type* limit_type) const {
3339   const Type* wide_type = new_type->widen(old_type, limit_type);
3340   if (wide_type != new_type) {          // did we widen?
3341     // If so, we may have widened beyond the limit type.  Clip it back down.
3342     new_type = wide_type->filter(limit_type);
3343   }
3344   return new_type;
3345 }
3346 
3347 //------------------------------print_statistics-------------------------------
3348 #ifndef PRODUCT
3349 void PhaseCCP::print_statistics() {
3350   tty->print_cr("CCP: %d  constants found: %d", _total_invokes, _total_constants);
3351 }
3352 #endif
3353 
3354 
3355 //=============================================================================
3356 #ifndef PRODUCT
3357 uint PhasePeephole::_total_peepholes = 0;
3358 #endif
3359 //------------------------------PhasePeephole----------------------------------
3360 // Conditional Constant Propagation, ala Wegman & Zadeck
3361 PhasePeephole::PhasePeephole( PhaseRegAlloc *regalloc, PhaseCFG &cfg )
3362   : PhaseTransform(Peephole), _regalloc(regalloc), _cfg(cfg) {
3363   NOT_PRODUCT( clear_peepholes(); )
3364 }
3365 
3366 #ifndef PRODUCT
3367 //------------------------------~PhasePeephole---------------------------------
3368 PhasePeephole::~PhasePeephole() {
3369   _total_peepholes += count_peepholes();
3370 }
3371 #endif
3372 
3373 //------------------------------transform--------------------------------------
3374 Node *PhasePeephole::transform( Node *n ) {
3375   ShouldNotCallThis();
3376   return nullptr;
3377 }
3378 
3379 //------------------------------do_transform-----------------------------------
3380 void PhasePeephole::do_transform() {
3381   bool method_name_not_printed = true;
3382 
3383   // Examine each basic block
3384   for (uint block_number = 1; block_number < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); ++block_number) {
3385     Block* block = _cfg.get_block(block_number);
3386     bool block_not_printed = true;
3387 
3388     for (bool progress = true; progress;) {
3389       progress = false;
3390       // block->end_idx() not valid after PhaseRegAlloc
3391       uint end_index = block->number_of_nodes();
3392       for( uint instruction_index = end_index - 1; instruction_index > 0; --instruction_index ) {
3393         Node     *n = block->get_node(instruction_index);
3394         if( n->is_Mach() ) {
3395           MachNode *m = n->as_Mach();
3396           // check for peephole opportunities
3397           int result = m->peephole(block, instruction_index, &_cfg, _regalloc);
3398           if( result != -1 ) {
3399 #ifndef PRODUCT
3400             if( PrintOptoPeephole ) {
3401               // Print method, first time only
3402               if( C->method() && method_name_not_printed ) {
3403                 C->method()->print_short_name(); tty->cr();
3404                 method_name_not_printed = false;
3405               }
3406               // Print this block
3407               if( Verbose && block_not_printed) {
3408                 tty->print_cr("in block");
3409                 block->dump();
3410                 block_not_printed = false;
3411               }
3412               // Print the peephole number
3413               tty->print_cr("peephole number: %d", result);
3414             }
3415             inc_peepholes();
3416 #endif
3417             // Set progress, start again
3418             progress = true;
3419             break;
3420           }
3421         }
3422       }
3423     }
3424   }
3425 }
3426 
3427 //------------------------------print_statistics-------------------------------
3428 #ifndef PRODUCT
3429 void PhasePeephole::print_statistics() {
3430   tty->print_cr("Peephole: peephole rules applied: %d",  _total_peepholes);
3431 }
3432 #endif
3433 
3434 
3435 //=============================================================================
3436 //------------------------------set_req_X--------------------------------------
3437 void Node::set_req_X( uint i, Node *n, PhaseIterGVN *igvn ) {
3438   assert( is_not_dead(n), "can not use dead node");
3439 #ifdef ASSERT
3440   if (igvn->hash_find(this) == this) {
3441     tty->print_cr("Need to remove from hash before changing edges");
3442     this->dump(1);
3443     tty->print_cr("Set at i = %d", i);
3444     n->dump();
3445     assert(false, "Need to remove from hash before changing edges");
3446   }
3447 #endif
3448   Node *old = in(i);
3449   set_req(i, n);
3450 
3451   // old goes dead?
3452   if( old ) {
3453     switch (old->outcnt()) {
3454     case 0:
3455       // Put into the worklist to kill later. We do not kill it now because the
3456       // recursive kill will delete the current node (this) if dead-loop exists
3457       if (!old->is_top())
3458         igvn->_worklist.push( old );
3459       break;
3460     case 1:
3461       if( old->is_Store() || old->has_special_unique_user() )
3462         igvn->add_users_to_worklist( old );
3463       break;
3464     case 2:
3465       if( old->is_Store() )
3466         igvn->add_users_to_worklist( old );
3467       if( old->Opcode() == Op_Region )
3468         igvn->_worklist.push(old);
3469       break;
3470     case 3:
3471       if( old->Opcode() == Op_Region ) {
3472         igvn->_worklist.push(old);
3473         igvn->add_users_to_worklist( old );
3474       }
3475       break;
3476     default:
3477       break;
3478     }
3479   }
3480 }
3481 
3482 void Node::set_req_X(uint i, Node *n, PhaseGVN *gvn) {
3483   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = gvn->is_IterGVN();
3484   if (igvn == nullptr) {
3485     set_req(i, n);
3486     return;
3487   }
3488   set_req_X(i, n, igvn);
3489 }
3490 
3491 //-------------------------------replace_by-----------------------------------
3492 // Using def-use info, replace one node for another.  Follow the def-use info
3493 // to all users of the OLD node.  Then make all uses point to the NEW node.
3494 void Node::replace_by(Node *new_node) {
3495   assert(!is_top(), "top node has no DU info");
3496   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = last_outs(imin); i >= imin; ) {
3497     Node* use = last_out(i);
3498     uint uses_found = 0;
3499     for (uint j = 0; j < use->len(); j++) {
3500       if (use->in(j) == this) {
3501         if (j < use->req())
3502               use->set_req(j, new_node);
3503         else  use->set_prec(j, new_node);
3504         uses_found++;
3505       }
3506     }
3507     i -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
3508   }
3509 }
3510 
3511 //=============================================================================
3512 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3513 void Type_Array::grow( uint i ) {
3514   assert(_a == Compile::current()->comp_arena(), "Should be allocated in comp_arena");
3515   if( !_max ) {
3516     _max = 1;
3517     _types = (const Type**)_a->Amalloc( _max * sizeof(Type*) );
3518     _types[0] = nullptr;
3519   }
3520   uint old = _max;
3521   _max = next_power_of_2(i);
3522   _types = (const Type**)_a->Arealloc( _types, old*sizeof(Type*),_max*sizeof(Type*));
3523   memset( &_types[old], 0, (_max-old)*sizeof(Type*) );
3524 }
3525 
3526 //------------------------------dump-------------------------------------------
3527 #ifndef PRODUCT
3528 void Type_Array::dump() const {
3529   uint max = Size();
3530   for( uint i = 0; i < max; i++ ) {
3531     if( _types[i] != nullptr ) {
3532       tty->print("  %d\t== ", i); _types[i]->dump(); tty->cr();
3533     }
3534   }
3535 }
3536 #endif