1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2018, 2021, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSet.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahForwarding.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRuntime.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahThreadLocalData.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahHeuristics.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  37 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  38 #ifdef COMPILER1
  39 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  40 #include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shenandoah/c1/shenandoahBarrierSetC1.hpp"
  42 #endif
  43 
  44 #define __ masm->
  45 
  46 static void save_machine_state(MacroAssembler* masm, bool handle_gpr, bool handle_fp) {
  47   if (handle_gpr) {
  48     __ push_IU_state();
  49   }
  50 
  51   if (handle_fp) {
  52     // Some paths can be reached from the c2i adapter with live fp arguments in registers.
  53     LP64_ONLY(assert(Argument::n_float_register_parameters_j == 8, "8 fp registers to save at java call"));
  54 
  55     if (UseSSE >= 2) {
  56       const int xmm_size = wordSize * LP64_ONLY(2) NOT_LP64(4);
  57       __ subptr(rsp, xmm_size * 8);
  58       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 0), xmm0);
  59       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 1), xmm1);
  60       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 2), xmm2);
  61       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 3), xmm3);
  62       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 4), xmm4);
  63       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 5), xmm5);
  64       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 6), xmm6);
  65       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 7), xmm7);
  66     } else if (UseSSE >= 1) {
  67       const int xmm_size = wordSize * LP64_ONLY(1) NOT_LP64(2);
  68       __ subptr(rsp, xmm_size * 8);
  69       __ movflt(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 0), xmm0);
  70       __ movflt(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 1), xmm1);
  71       __ movflt(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 2), xmm2);
  72       __ movflt(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 3), xmm3);
  73       __ movflt(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 4), xmm4);
  74       __ movflt(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 5), xmm5);
  75       __ movflt(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 6), xmm6);
  76       __ movflt(Address(rsp, xmm_size * 7), xmm7);
  77     } else {
  78       __ push_FPU_state();
  79     }
  80   }
  81 }
  82 
  83 static void restore_machine_state(MacroAssembler* masm, bool handle_gpr, bool handle_fp) {
  84   if (handle_fp) {
  85     if (UseSSE >= 2) {
  86       const int xmm_size = wordSize * LP64_ONLY(2) NOT_LP64(4);
  87       __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 0));
  88       __ movdbl(xmm1, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 1));
  89       __ movdbl(xmm2, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 2));
  90       __ movdbl(xmm3, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 3));
  91       __ movdbl(xmm4, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 4));
  92       __ movdbl(xmm5, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 5));
  93       __ movdbl(xmm6, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 6));
  94       __ movdbl(xmm7, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 7));
  95       __ addptr(rsp, xmm_size * 8);
  96     } else if (UseSSE >= 1) {
  97       const int xmm_size = wordSize * LP64_ONLY(1) NOT_LP64(2);
  98       __ movflt(xmm0, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 0));
  99       __ movflt(xmm1, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 1));
 100       __ movflt(xmm2, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 2));
 101       __ movflt(xmm3, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 3));
 102       __ movflt(xmm4, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 4));
 103       __ movflt(xmm5, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 5));
 104       __ movflt(xmm6, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 6));
 105       __ movflt(xmm7, Address(rsp, xmm_size * 7));
 106       __ addptr(rsp, xmm_size * 8);
 107     } else {
 108       __ pop_FPU_state();
 109     }
 110   }
 111 
 112   if (handle_gpr) {
 113     __ pop_IU_state();
 114   }
 115 }
 116 
 117 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::arraycopy_prologue(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
 118                                                        Register src, Register dst, Register count) {
 119 
 120   bool dest_uninitialized = (decorators & IS_DEST_UNINITIALIZED) != 0;
 121 
 122   if (is_reference_type(type)) {
 123 
 124     if ((ShenandoahSATBBarrier && !dest_uninitialized) || ShenandoahIUBarrier || ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
 125 #ifdef _LP64
 126       Register thread = r15_thread;
 127 #else
 128       Register thread = rax;
 129       if (thread == src || thread == dst || thread == count) {
 130         thread = rbx;
 131       }
 132       if (thread == src || thread == dst || thread == count) {
 133         thread = rcx;
 134       }
 135       if (thread == src || thread == dst || thread == count) {
 136         thread = rdx;
 137       }
 138       __ push(thread);
 139       __ get_thread(thread);
 140 #endif
 141       assert_different_registers(src, dst, count, thread);
 142 
 143       Label done;
 144       // Short-circuit if count == 0.
 145       __ testptr(count, count);
 146       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 147 
 148       // Avoid runtime call when not active.
 149       Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 150       int flags;
 151       if (ShenandoahSATBBarrier && dest_uninitialized) {
 152         flags = ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED;
 153       } else {
 154         flags = ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED | ShenandoahHeap::MARKING;
 155       }
 156       __ testb(gc_state, flags);
 157       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 158 
 159       save_machine_state(masm, /* handle_gpr = */ true, /* handle_fp = */ false);
 160 
 161 #ifdef _LP64
 162       assert(src == rdi, "expected");
 163       assert(dst == rsi, "expected");
 164       assert(count == rdx, "expected");
 165       if (UseCompressedOops) {
 166         __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::arraycopy_barrier_narrow_oop_entry),
 167                         src, dst, count);
 168       } else
 169 #endif
 170       {
 171         __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::arraycopy_barrier_oop_entry),
 172                         src, dst, count);
 173       }
 174 
 175       restore_machine_state(masm, /* handle_gpr = */ true, /* handle_fp = */ false);
 176 
 177       __ bind(done);
 178       NOT_LP64(__ pop(thread);)
 179     }
 180   }
 181 
 182 }
 183 
 184 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::shenandoah_write_barrier_pre(MacroAssembler* masm,
 185                                                                  Register obj,
 186                                                                  Register pre_val,
 187                                                                  Register thread,
 188                                                                  Register tmp,
 189                                                                  bool tosca_live,
 190                                                                  bool expand_call) {
 191 
 192   if (ShenandoahSATBBarrier) {
 193     satb_write_barrier_pre(masm, obj, pre_val, thread, tmp, tosca_live, expand_call);
 194   }
 195 }
 196 
 197 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::satb_write_barrier_pre(MacroAssembler* masm,
 198                                                            Register obj,
 199                                                            Register pre_val,
 200                                                            Register thread,
 201                                                            Register tmp,
 202                                                            bool tosca_live,
 203                                                            bool expand_call) {
 204   // If expand_call is true then we expand the call_VM_leaf macro
 205   // directly to skip generating the check by
 206   // InterpreterMacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base that checks _last_sp.
 207 
 208 #ifdef _LP64
 209   assert(thread == r15_thread, "must be");
 210 #endif // _LP64
 211 
 212   Label done;
 213   Label runtime;
 214 
 215   assert(pre_val != noreg, "check this code");
 216 
 217   if (obj != noreg) {
 218     assert_different_registers(obj, pre_val, tmp);
 219     assert(pre_val != rax, "check this code");
 220   }
 221 
 222   Address in_progress(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_active_offset()));
 223   Address index(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_index_offset()));
 224   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_buffer_offset()));
 225 
 226   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 227   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::MARKING);
 228   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 229 
 230   // Do we need to load the previous value?
 231   if (obj != noreg) {
 232     __ load_heap_oop(pre_val, Address(obj, 0), noreg, noreg, AS_RAW);
 233   }
 234 
 235   // Is the previous value null?
 236   __ cmpptr(pre_val, NULL_WORD);
 237   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
 238 
 239   // Can we store original value in the thread's buffer?
 240   // Is index == 0?
 241   // (The index field is typed as size_t.)
 242 
 243   __ movptr(tmp, index);                   // tmp := *index_adr
 244   __ cmpptr(tmp, 0);                       // tmp == 0?
 245   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);       // If yes, goto runtime
 246 
 247   __ subptr(tmp, wordSize);                // tmp := tmp - wordSize
 248   __ movptr(index, tmp);                   // *index_adr := tmp
 249   __ addptr(tmp, buffer);                  // tmp := tmp + *buffer_adr
 250 
 251   // Record the previous value
 252   __ movptr(Address(tmp, 0), pre_val);
 253   __ jmp(done);
 254 
 255   __ bind(runtime);
 256   // save the live input values
 257   if(tosca_live) __ push(rax);
 258 
 259   if (obj != noreg && obj != rax)
 260     __ push(obj);
 261 
 262   if (pre_val != rax)
 263     __ push(pre_val);
 264 
 265   // Calling the runtime using the regular call_VM_leaf mechanism generates
 266   // code (generated by InterpreterMacroAssember::call_VM_leaf_base)
 267   // that checks that the *(ebp+frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp) == nullptr.
 268   //
 269   // If we care generating the pre-barrier without a frame (e.g. in the
 270   // intrinsified Reference.get() routine) then ebp might be pointing to
 271   // the caller frame and so this check will most likely fail at runtime.
 272   //
 273   // Expanding the call directly bypasses the generation of the check.
 274   // So when we do not have have a full interpreter frame on the stack
 275   // expand_call should be passed true.
 276 
 277   NOT_LP64( __ push(thread); )
 278 
 279 #ifdef _LP64
 280   // We move pre_val into c_rarg0 early, in order to avoid smashing it, should
 281   // pre_val be c_rarg1 (where the call prologue would copy thread argument).
 282   // Note: this should not accidentally smash thread, because thread is always r15.
 283   assert(thread != c_rarg0, "smashed arg");
 284   if (c_rarg0 != pre_val) {
 285     __ mov(c_rarg0, pre_val);
 286   }
 287 #endif
 288 
 289   if (expand_call) {
 290     LP64_ONLY( assert(pre_val != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"); )
 291 #ifdef _LP64
 292     if (c_rarg1 != thread) {
 293       __ mov(c_rarg1, thread);
 294     }
 295     // Already moved pre_val into c_rarg0 above
 296 #else
 297     __ push(thread);
 298     __ push(pre_val);
 299 #endif
 300     __ MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_field_pre_entry), 2);
 301   } else {
 302     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_field_pre_entry), LP64_ONLY(c_rarg0) NOT_LP64(pre_val), thread);
 303   }
 304 
 305   NOT_LP64( __ pop(thread); )
 306 
 307   // save the live input values
 308   if (pre_val != rax)
 309     __ pop(pre_val);
 310 
 311   if (obj != noreg && obj != rax)
 312     __ pop(obj);
 313 
 314   if(tosca_live) __ pop(rax);
 315 
 316   __ bind(done);
 317 }
 318 
 319 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Address src, DecoratorSet decorators) {
 320   assert(ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier, "Should be enabled");
 321 
 322   bool is_strong  = ShenandoahBarrierSet::is_strong_access(decorators);
 323   bool is_weak    = ShenandoahBarrierSet::is_weak_access(decorators);
 324   bool is_phantom = ShenandoahBarrierSet::is_phantom_access(decorators);
 325   bool is_native  = ShenandoahBarrierSet::is_native_access(decorators);
 326   bool is_narrow  = UseCompressedOops && !is_native;
 327 
 328   Label heap_stable, not_cset;
 329 
 330   __ block_comment("load_reference_barrier { ");
 331 
 332   // Check if GC is active
 333 #ifdef _LP64
 334   Register thread = r15_thread;
 335 #else
 336   Register thread = rcx;
 337   if (thread == dst) {
 338     thread = rbx;
 339   }
 340   __ push(thread);
 341   __ get_thread(thread);
 342 #endif
 343 
 344   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 345   int flags = ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED;
 346   if (!is_strong) {
 347     flags |= ShenandoahHeap::WEAK_ROOTS;
 348   }
 349   __ testb(gc_state, flags);
 350   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, heap_stable);
 351 
 352   Register tmp1 = noreg, tmp2 = noreg;
 353   if (is_strong) {
 354     // Test for object in cset
 355     // Allocate temporary registers
 356     for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 357       Register r = as_Register(i);
 358       if (r != rsp && r != rbp && r != dst && r != src.base() && r != src.index()) {
 359         if (tmp1 == noreg) {
 360           tmp1 = r;
 361         } else {
 362           tmp2 = r;
 363           break;
 364         }
 365       }
 366     }
 367     assert(tmp1 != noreg, "tmp1 allocated");
 368     assert(tmp2 != noreg, "tmp2 allocated");
 369     assert_different_registers(tmp1, tmp2, src.base(), src.index());
 370     assert_different_registers(tmp1, tmp2, dst);
 371 
 372     __ push(tmp1);
 373     __ push(tmp2);
 374 
 375     // Optimized cset-test
 376     __ movptr(tmp1, dst);
 377     __ shrptr(tmp1, ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes_shift_jint());
 378     __ movptr(tmp2, (intptr_t) ShenandoahHeap::in_cset_fast_test_addr());
 379     __ movbool(tmp1, Address(tmp1, tmp2, Address::times_1));
 380     __ testbool(tmp1);
 381     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, not_cset);
 382   }
 383 
 384   save_machine_state(masm, /* handle_gpr = */ false, /* handle_fp = */ true);
 385 
 386   // The rest is saved with the optimized path
 387 
 388   uint num_saved_regs = 4 + (dst != rax ? 1 : 0) LP64_ONLY(+4);
 389   __ subptr(rsp, num_saved_regs * wordSize);
 390   uint slot = num_saved_regs;
 391   if (dst != rax) {
 392     __ movptr(Address(rsp, (--slot) * wordSize), rax);
 393   }
 394   __ movptr(Address(rsp, (--slot) * wordSize), rcx);
 395   __ movptr(Address(rsp, (--slot) * wordSize), rdx);
 396   __ movptr(Address(rsp, (--slot) * wordSize), rdi);
 397   __ movptr(Address(rsp, (--slot) * wordSize), rsi);
 398 #ifdef _LP64
 399   __ movptr(Address(rsp, (--slot) * wordSize), r8);
 400   __ movptr(Address(rsp, (--slot) * wordSize), r9);
 401   __ movptr(Address(rsp, (--slot) * wordSize), r10);
 402   __ movptr(Address(rsp, (--slot) * wordSize), r11);
 403   // r12-r15 are callee saved in all calling conventions
 404 #endif
 405   assert(slot == 0, "must use all slots");
 406 
 407   // Shuffle registers such that dst is in c_rarg0 and addr in c_rarg1.
 408 #ifdef _LP64
 409   Register arg0 = c_rarg0, arg1 = c_rarg1;
 410 #else
 411   Register arg0 = rdi, arg1 = rsi;
 412 #endif
 413   if (dst == arg1) {
 414     __ lea(arg0, src);
 415     __ xchgptr(arg1, arg0);
 416   } else {
 417     __ lea(arg1, src);
 418     __ movptr(arg0, dst);
 419   }
 420 
 421   if (is_strong) {
 422     if (is_narrow) {
 423       __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_strong_narrow), arg0, arg1);
 424     } else {
 425       __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_strong), arg0, arg1);
 426     }
 427   } else if (is_weak) {
 428     if (is_narrow) {
 429       __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_weak_narrow), arg0, arg1);
 430     } else {
 431       __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_weak), arg0, arg1);
 432     }
 433   } else {
 434     assert(is_phantom, "only remaining strength");
 435     assert(!is_narrow, "phantom access cannot be narrow");
 436     __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_phantom), arg0, arg1);
 437   }
 438 
 439 #ifdef _LP64
 440   __ movptr(r11, Address(rsp, (slot++) * wordSize));
 441   __ movptr(r10, Address(rsp, (slot++) * wordSize));
 442   __ movptr(r9,  Address(rsp, (slot++) * wordSize));
 443   __ movptr(r8,  Address(rsp, (slot++) * wordSize));
 444 #endif
 445   __ movptr(rsi, Address(rsp, (slot++) * wordSize));
 446   __ movptr(rdi, Address(rsp, (slot++) * wordSize));
 447   __ movptr(rdx, Address(rsp, (slot++) * wordSize));
 448   __ movptr(rcx, Address(rsp, (slot++) * wordSize));
 449 
 450   if (dst != rax) {
 451     __ movptr(dst, rax);
 452     __ movptr(rax, Address(rsp, (slot++) * wordSize));
 453   }
 454 
 455   assert(slot == num_saved_regs, "must use all slots");
 456   __ addptr(rsp, num_saved_regs * wordSize);
 457 
 458   restore_machine_state(masm, /* handle_gpr = */ false, /* handle_fp = */ true);
 459 
 460   __ bind(not_cset);
 461 
 462   if  (is_strong) {
 463     __ pop(tmp2);
 464     __ pop(tmp1);
 465   }
 466 
 467   __ bind(heap_stable);
 468 
 469   __ block_comment("} load_reference_barrier");
 470 
 471 #ifndef _LP64
 472     __ pop(thread);
 473 #endif
 474 }
 475 
 476 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::iu_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
 477   if (ShenandoahIUBarrier) {
 478     iu_barrier_impl(masm, dst, tmp);
 479   }
 480 }
 481 
 482 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::iu_barrier_impl(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
 483   assert(ShenandoahIUBarrier, "should be enabled");
 484 
 485   if (dst == noreg) return;
 486 
 487   if (ShenandoahIUBarrier) {
 488     save_machine_state(masm, /* handle_gpr = */ true, /* handle_fp = */ true);
 489 
 490 #ifdef _LP64
 491     Register thread = r15_thread;
 492 #else
 493     Register thread = rcx;
 494     if (thread == dst || thread == tmp) {
 495       thread = rdi;
 496     }
 497     if (thread == dst || thread == tmp) {
 498       thread = rbx;
 499     }
 500     __ get_thread(thread);
 501 #endif
 502     assert_different_registers(dst, tmp, thread);
 503 
 504     satb_write_barrier_pre(masm, noreg, dst, thread, tmp, true, false);
 505 
 506     restore_machine_state(masm, /* handle_gpr = */ true, /* handle_fp = */ true);
 507   }
 508 }
 509 
 510 //
 511 // Arguments:
 512 //
 513 // Inputs:
 514 //   src:        oop location, might be clobbered
 515 //   tmp1:       scratch register, might not be valid.
 516 //
 517 // Output:
 518 //   dst:        oop loaded from src location
 519 //
 520 // Kill:
 521 //   tmp1 (if it is valid)
 522 //
 523 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_at(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
 524              Register dst, Address src, Register tmp1, Register tmp_thread) {
 525   // 1: non-reference load, no additional barrier is needed
 526   if (!is_reference_type(type)) {
 527     BarrierSetAssembler::load_at(masm, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, tmp_thread);
 528     return;
 529   }
 530 
 531   assert((decorators & ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF) == 0, "Not expected");
 532 
 533   // 2: load a reference from src location and apply LRB if needed
 534   if (ShenandoahBarrierSet::need_load_reference_barrier(decorators, type)) {
 535     Register result_dst = dst;
 536     bool use_tmp1_for_dst = false;
 537 
 538     // Preserve src location for LRB
 539     if (dst == src.base() || dst == src.index()) {
 540     // Use tmp1 for dst if possible, as it is not used in BarrierAssembler::load_at()
 541       if (tmp1->is_valid() && tmp1 != src.base() && tmp1 != src.index()) {
 542         dst = tmp1;
 543         use_tmp1_for_dst = true;
 544       } else {
 545         dst = rdi;
 546         __ push(dst);
 547       }
 548       assert_different_registers(dst, src.base(), src.index());
 549     }
 550 
 551     BarrierSetAssembler::load_at(masm, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, tmp_thread);
 552 
 553     load_reference_barrier(masm, dst, src, decorators);
 554 
 555     // Move loaded oop to final destination
 556     if (dst != result_dst) {
 557       __ movptr(result_dst, dst);
 558 
 559       if (!use_tmp1_for_dst) {
 560         __ pop(dst);
 561       }
 562 
 563       dst = result_dst;
 564     }
 565   } else {
 566     BarrierSetAssembler::load_at(masm, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, tmp_thread);
 567   }
 568 
 569   // 3: apply keep-alive barrier if needed
 570   if (ShenandoahBarrierSet::need_keep_alive_barrier(decorators, type)) {
 571     save_machine_state(masm, /* handle_gpr = */ true, /* handle_fp = */ true);
 572 
 573     Register thread = NOT_LP64(tmp_thread) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 574     assert_different_registers(dst, tmp1, tmp_thread);
 575     if (!thread->is_valid()) {
 576       thread = rdx;
 577     }
 578     NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
 579     // Generate the SATB pre-barrier code to log the value of
 580     // the referent field in an SATB buffer.
 581     shenandoah_write_barrier_pre(masm /* masm */,
 582                                  noreg /* obj */,
 583                                  dst /* pre_val */,
 584                                  thread /* thread */,
 585                                  tmp1 /* tmp */,
 586                                  true /* tosca_live */,
 587                                  true /* expand_call */);
 588 
 589     restore_machine_state(masm, /* handle_gpr = */ true, /* handle_fp = */ true);
 590   }
 591 }
 592 
 593 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::store_at(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
 594               Address dst, Register val, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3) {
 595 
 596   bool on_oop = is_reference_type(type);
 597   bool in_heap = (decorators & IN_HEAP) != 0;
 598   bool as_normal = (decorators & AS_NORMAL) != 0;
 599   if (on_oop && in_heap) {
 600     bool needs_pre_barrier = as_normal;
 601 
 602     Register rthread = LP64_ONLY(r15_thread) NOT_LP64(rcx);
 603     // flatten object address if needed
 604     // We do it regardless of precise because we need the registers
 605     if (dst.index() == noreg && dst.disp() == 0) {
 606       if (dst.base() != tmp1) {
 607         __ movptr(tmp1, dst.base());
 608       }
 609     } else {
 610       __ lea(tmp1, dst);
 611     }
 612 
 613     assert_different_registers(val, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, rthread);
 614 
 615 #ifndef _LP64
 616     __ get_thread(rthread);
 617     InterpreterMacroAssembler *imasm = static_cast<InterpreterMacroAssembler*>(masm);
 618     imasm->save_bcp();
 619 #endif
 620 
 621     if (needs_pre_barrier) {
 622       shenandoah_write_barrier_pre(masm /*masm*/,
 623                                    tmp1 /* obj */,
 624                                    tmp2 /* pre_val */,
 625                                    rthread /* thread */,
 626                                    tmp3  /* tmp */,
 627                                    val != noreg /* tosca_live */,
 628                                    false /* expand_call */);
 629     }
 630     if (val == noreg) {
 631       BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(masm, decorators, type, Address(tmp1, 0), val, noreg, noreg, noreg);
 632     } else {
 633       iu_barrier(masm, val, tmp3);
 634       BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(masm, decorators, type, Address(tmp1, 0), val, noreg, noreg, noreg);
 635     }
 636     NOT_LP64(imasm->restore_bcp());
 637   } else {
 638     BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(masm, decorators, type, dst, val, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
 639   }
 640 }
 641 
 642 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::try_resolve_jobject_in_native(MacroAssembler* masm, Register jni_env,
 643                                                                   Register obj, Register tmp, Label& slowpath) {
 644   Label done;
 645   // Resolve jobject
 646   BarrierSetAssembler::try_resolve_jobject_in_native(masm, jni_env, obj, tmp, slowpath);
 647 
 648   // Check for null.
 649   __ testptr(obj, obj);
 650   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 651 
 652   Address gc_state(jni_env, ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset() - JavaThread::jni_environment_offset());
 653   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::EVACUATION);
 654   __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, slowpath);
 655   __ bind(done);
 656 }
 657 
 658 // Special Shenandoah CAS implementation that handles false negatives
 659 // due to concurrent evacuation.
 660 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::cmpxchg_oop(MacroAssembler* masm,
 661                                                 Register res, Address addr, Register oldval, Register newval,
 662                                                 bool exchange, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
 663   assert(ShenandoahCASBarrier, "Should only be used when CAS barrier is enabled");
 664   assert(oldval == rax, "must be in rax for implicit use in cmpxchg");
 665   assert_different_registers(oldval, tmp1, tmp2);
 666   assert_different_registers(newval, tmp1, tmp2);
 667 
 668   Label L_success, L_failure;
 669 
 670   // Remember oldval for retry logic below
 671 #ifdef _LP64
 672   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 673     __ movl(tmp1, oldval);
 674   } else
 675 #endif
 676   {
 677     __ movptr(tmp1, oldval);
 678   }
 679 
 680   // Step 1. Fast-path.
 681   //
 682   // Try to CAS with given arguments. If successful, then we are done.
 683 
 684 #ifdef _LP64
 685   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 686     __ lock();
 687     __ cmpxchgl(newval, addr);
 688   } else
 689 #endif
 690   {
 691     __ lock();
 692     __ cmpxchgptr(newval, addr);
 693   }
 694   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_success);
 695 
 696   // Step 2. CAS had failed. This may be a false negative.
 697   //
 698   // The trouble comes when we compare the to-space pointer with the from-space
 699   // pointer to the same object. To resolve this, it will suffice to resolve
 700   // the value from memory -- this will give both to-space pointers.
 701   // If they mismatch, then it was a legitimate failure.
 702   //
 703   // Before reaching to resolve sequence, see if we can avoid the whole shebang
 704   // with filters.
 705 
 706   // Filter: when offending in-memory value is null, the failure is definitely legitimate
 707   __ testptr(oldval, oldval);
 708   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_failure);
 709 
 710   // Filter: when heap is stable, the failure is definitely legitimate
 711 #ifdef _LP64
 712   const Register thread = r15_thread;
 713 #else
 714   const Register thread = tmp2;
 715   __ get_thread(thread);
 716 #endif
 717   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 718   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED);
 719   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_failure);
 720 
 721 #ifdef _LP64
 722   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 723     __ movl(tmp2, oldval);
 724     __ decode_heap_oop(tmp2);
 725   } else
 726 #endif
 727   {
 728     __ movptr(tmp2, oldval);
 729   }
 730 
 731   // Decode offending in-memory value.
 732   // Test if-forwarded
 733   __ testb(Address(tmp2, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()), markWord::marked_value);
 734   __ jcc(Assembler::noParity, L_failure);  // When odd number of bits, then not forwarded
 735   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_failure);      // When it is 00, then also not forwarded
 736 
 737   // Load and mask forwarding pointer
 738   __ movptr(tmp2, Address(tmp2, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
 739   __ shrptr(tmp2, 2);
 740   __ shlptr(tmp2, 2);
 741 
 742 #ifdef _LP64
 743   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 744     __ decode_heap_oop(tmp1); // decode for comparison
 745   }
 746 #endif
 747 
 748   // Now we have the forwarded offender in tmp2.
 749   // Compare and if they don't match, we have legitimate failure
 750   __ cmpptr(tmp1, tmp2);
 751   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_failure);
 752 
 753   // Step 3. Need to fix the memory ptr before continuing.
 754   //
 755   // At this point, we have from-space oldval in the register, and its to-space
 756   // address is in tmp2. Let's try to update it into memory. We don't care if it
 757   // succeeds or not. If it does, then the retrying CAS would see it and succeed.
 758   // If this fixup fails, this means somebody else beat us to it, and necessarily
 759   // with to-space ptr store. We still have to do the retry, because the GC might
 760   // have updated the reference for us.
 761 
 762 #ifdef _LP64
 763   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 764     __ encode_heap_oop(tmp2); // previously decoded at step 2.
 765   }
 766 #endif
 767 
 768 #ifdef _LP64
 769   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 770     __ lock();
 771     __ cmpxchgl(tmp2, addr);
 772   } else
 773 #endif
 774   {
 775     __ lock();
 776     __ cmpxchgptr(tmp2, addr);
 777   }
 778 
 779   // Step 4. Try to CAS again.
 780   //
 781   // This is guaranteed not to have false negatives, because oldval is definitely
 782   // to-space, and memory pointer is to-space as well. Nothing is able to store
 783   // from-space ptr into memory anymore. Make sure oldval is restored, after being
 784   // garbled during retries.
 785   //
 786 #ifdef _LP64
 787   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 788     __ movl(oldval, tmp2);
 789   } else
 790 #endif
 791   {
 792     __ movptr(oldval, tmp2);
 793   }
 794 
 795 #ifdef _LP64
 796   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 797     __ lock();
 798     __ cmpxchgl(newval, addr);
 799   } else
 800 #endif
 801   {
 802     __ lock();
 803     __ cmpxchgptr(newval, addr);
 804   }
 805   if (!exchange) {
 806     __ jccb(Assembler::equal, L_success); // fastpath, peeking into Step 5, no need to jump
 807   }
 808 
 809   // Step 5. If we need a boolean result out of CAS, set the flag appropriately.
 810   // and promote the result. Note that we handle the flag from both the 1st and 2nd CAS.
 811   // Otherwise, failure witness for CAE is in oldval on all paths, and we can return.
 812 
 813   if (exchange) {
 814     __ bind(L_failure);
 815     __ bind(L_success);
 816   } else {
 817     assert(res != noreg, "need result register");
 818 
 819     Label exit;
 820     __ bind(L_failure);
 821     __ xorptr(res, res);
 822     __ jmpb(exit);
 823 
 824     __ bind(L_success);
 825     __ movptr(res, 1);
 826     __ bind(exit);
 827   }
 828 }
 829 
 830 #undef __
 831 
 832 #ifdef COMPILER1
 833 
 834 #define __ ce->masm()->
 835 
 836 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::gen_pre_barrier_stub(LIR_Assembler* ce, ShenandoahPreBarrierStub* stub) {
 837   ShenandoahBarrierSetC1* bs = (ShenandoahBarrierSetC1*)BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c1();
 838   // At this point we know that marking is in progress.
 839   // If do_load() is true then we have to emit the
 840   // load of the previous value; otherwise it has already
 841   // been loaded into _pre_val.
 842 
 843   __ bind(*stub->entry());
 844   assert(stub->pre_val()->is_register(), "Precondition.");
 845 
 846   Register pre_val_reg = stub->pre_val()->as_register();
 847 
 848   if (stub->do_load()) {
 849     ce->mem2reg(stub->addr(), stub->pre_val(), T_OBJECT, stub->patch_code(), stub->info(), false /*wide*/);
 850   }
 851 
 852   __ cmpptr(pre_val_reg, NULL_WORD);
 853   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, *stub->continuation());
 854   ce->store_parameter(stub->pre_val()->as_register(), 0);
 855   __ call(RuntimeAddress(bs->pre_barrier_c1_runtime_code_blob()->code_begin()));
 856   __ jmp(*stub->continuation());
 857 
 858 }
 859 
 860 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::gen_load_reference_barrier_stub(LIR_Assembler* ce, ShenandoahLoadReferenceBarrierStub* stub) {
 861   ShenandoahBarrierSetC1* bs = (ShenandoahBarrierSetC1*)BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c1();
 862   __ bind(*stub->entry());
 863 
 864   DecoratorSet decorators = stub->decorators();
 865   bool is_strong  = ShenandoahBarrierSet::is_strong_access(decorators);
 866   bool is_weak    = ShenandoahBarrierSet::is_weak_access(decorators);
 867   bool is_phantom = ShenandoahBarrierSet::is_phantom_access(decorators);
 868   bool is_native  = ShenandoahBarrierSet::is_native_access(decorators);
 869 
 870   Register obj = stub->obj()->as_register();
 871   Register res = stub->result()->as_register();
 872   Register addr = stub->addr()->as_pointer_register();
 873   Register tmp1 = stub->tmp1()->as_register();
 874   Register tmp2 = stub->tmp2()->as_register();
 875   assert_different_registers(obj, res, addr, tmp1, tmp2);
 876 
 877   Label slow_path;
 878 
 879   assert(res == rax, "result must arrive in rax");
 880 
 881   if (res != obj) {
 882     __ mov(res, obj);
 883   }
 884 
 885   if (is_strong) {
 886     // Check for object being in the collection set.
 887     __ mov(tmp1, res);
 888     __ shrptr(tmp1, ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes_shift_jint());
 889     __ movptr(tmp2, (intptr_t) ShenandoahHeap::in_cset_fast_test_addr());
 890 #ifdef _LP64
 891     __ movbool(tmp2, Address(tmp2, tmp1, Address::times_1));
 892     __ testbool(tmp2);
 893 #else
 894     // On x86_32, C1 register allocator can give us the register without 8-bit support.
 895     // Do the full-register access and test to avoid compilation failures.
 896     __ movptr(tmp2, Address(tmp2, tmp1, Address::times_1));
 897     __ testptr(tmp2, 0xFF);
 898 #endif
 899     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, *stub->continuation());
 900   }
 901 
 902   __ bind(slow_path);
 903   ce->store_parameter(res, 0);
 904   ce->store_parameter(addr, 1);
 905   if (is_strong) {
 906     if (is_native) {
 907       __ call(RuntimeAddress(bs->load_reference_barrier_strong_native_rt_code_blob()->code_begin()));
 908     } else {
 909       __ call(RuntimeAddress(bs->load_reference_barrier_strong_rt_code_blob()->code_begin()));
 910     }
 911   } else if (is_weak) {
 912     __ call(RuntimeAddress(bs->load_reference_barrier_weak_rt_code_blob()->code_begin()));
 913   } else {
 914     assert(is_phantom, "only remaining strength");
 915     __ call(RuntimeAddress(bs->load_reference_barrier_phantom_rt_code_blob()->code_begin()));
 916   }
 917   __ jmp(*stub->continuation());
 918 }
 919 
 920 #undef __
 921 
 922 #define __ sasm->
 923 
 924 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::generate_c1_pre_barrier_runtime_stub(StubAssembler* sasm) {
 925   __ prologue("shenandoah_pre_barrier", false);
 926   // arg0 : previous value of memory
 927 
 928   __ push(rax);
 929   __ push(rdx);
 930 
 931   const Register pre_val = rax;
 932   const Register thread = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 933   const Register tmp = rdx;
 934 
 935   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread);)
 936 
 937   Address queue_index(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_index_offset()));
 938   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_buffer_offset()));
 939 
 940   Label done;
 941   Label runtime;
 942 
 943   // Is SATB still active?
 944   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 945   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::MARKING);
 946   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 947 
 948   // Can we store original value in the thread's buffer?
 949 
 950   __ movptr(tmp, queue_index);
 951   __ testptr(tmp, tmp);
 952   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, runtime);
 953   __ subptr(tmp, wordSize);
 954   __ movptr(queue_index, tmp);
 955   __ addptr(tmp, buffer);
 956 
 957   // prev_val (rax)
 958   __ load_parameter(0, pre_val);
 959   __ movptr(Address(tmp, 0), pre_val);
 960   __ jmp(done);
 961 
 962   __ bind(runtime);
 963 
 964   __ save_live_registers_no_oop_map(true);
 965 
 966   // load the pre-value
 967   __ load_parameter(0, rcx);
 968   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_field_pre_entry), rcx, thread);
 969 
 970   __ restore_live_registers(true);
 971 
 972   __ bind(done);
 973 
 974   __ pop(rdx);
 975   __ pop(rax);
 976 
 977   __ epilogue();
 978 }
 979 
 980 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::generate_c1_load_reference_barrier_runtime_stub(StubAssembler* sasm, DecoratorSet decorators) {
 981   __ prologue("shenandoah_load_reference_barrier", false);
 982   // arg0 : object to be resolved
 983 
 984   __ save_live_registers_no_oop_map(true);
 985 
 986   bool is_strong  = ShenandoahBarrierSet::is_strong_access(decorators);
 987   bool is_weak    = ShenandoahBarrierSet::is_weak_access(decorators);
 988   bool is_phantom = ShenandoahBarrierSet::is_phantom_access(decorators);
 989   bool is_native  = ShenandoahBarrierSet::is_native_access(decorators);
 990 
 991 #ifdef _LP64
 992   __ load_parameter(0, c_rarg0);
 993   __ load_parameter(1, c_rarg1);
 994   if (is_strong) {
 995     if (is_native) {
 996       __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_strong), c_rarg0, c_rarg1);
 997     } else {
 998       if (UseCompressedOops) {
 999         __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_strong_narrow), c_rarg0, c_rarg1);
1000       } else {
1001         __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_strong), c_rarg0, c_rarg1);
1002       }
1003     }
1004   } else if (is_weak) {
1005     assert(!is_native, "weak must not be called off-heap");
1006     if (UseCompressedOops) {
1007       __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_weak_narrow), c_rarg0, c_rarg1);
1008     } else {
1009       __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_weak), c_rarg0, c_rarg1);
1010     }
1011   } else {
1012     assert(is_phantom, "only remaining strength");
1013     assert(is_native, "phantom must only be called off-heap");
1014     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_phantom), c_rarg0, c_rarg1);
1015   }
1016 #else
1017   __ load_parameter(0, rax);
1018   __ load_parameter(1, rbx);
1019   if (is_strong) {
1020     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_strong), rax, rbx);
1021   } else if (is_weak) {
1022     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_weak), rax, rbx);
1023   } else {
1024     assert(is_phantom, "only remaining strength");
1025     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_phantom), rax, rbx);
1026   }
1027 #endif
1028 
1029   __ restore_live_registers_except_rax(true);
1030 
1031   __ epilogue();
1032 }
1033 
1034 #undef __
1035 
1036 #endif // COMPILER1