1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2023, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 
 27 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectionSet.hpp"
 28 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
 29 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.inline.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegionSet.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUtils.hpp"
 32 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 33 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
 34 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
 35 
 36 ShenandoahCollectionSet::ShenandoahCollectionSet(ShenandoahHeap* heap, ReservedSpace space, char* heap_base) :
 37   _map_size(heap->num_regions()),
 38   _region_size_bytes_shift(ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes_shift()),
 39   _map_space(space),
 40   _cset_map(_map_space.base() + ((uintx)heap_base >> _region_size_bytes_shift)),
 41   _biased_cset_map(_map_space.base()),
 42   _heap(heap),
 43   _has_old_regions(false),
 44   _garbage(0),
 45   _used(0),
 46   _live(0),
 47   _region_count(0),
 48   _old_garbage(0),
 49   _current_index(0) {
 50 
 51   // The collection set map is reserved to cover the entire heap *and* zero addresses.
 52   // This is needed to accept in-cset checks for both heap oops and nulls, freeing
 53   // high-performance code from checking for null first.
 54   //
 55   // Since heap_base can be far away, committing the entire map would waste memory.
 56   // Therefore, we only commit the parts that are needed to operate: the heap view,
 57   // and the zero page.
 58   //
 59   // Note: we could instead commit the entire map, and piggyback on OS virtual memory
 60   // subsystem for mapping not-yet-written-to pages to a single physical backing page,
 61   // but this is not guaranteed, and would confuse NMT and other memory accounting tools.
 62 
 63   MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type(_map_space.base(), mtGC);
 64 
 65   size_t page_size = os::vm_page_size();
 66 
 67   if (!_map_space.special()) {
 68     // Commit entire pages that cover the heap cset map.
 69     char* bot_addr = align_down(_cset_map, page_size);
 70     char* top_addr = align_up(_cset_map + _map_size, page_size);
 71     os::commit_memory_or_exit(bot_addr, pointer_delta(top_addr, bot_addr, 1), false,
 72                               "Unable to commit collection set bitmap: heap");
 73 
 74     // Commit the zero page, if not yet covered by heap cset map.
 75     if (bot_addr != _biased_cset_map) {
 76       os::commit_memory_or_exit(_biased_cset_map, page_size, false,
 77                                 "Unable to commit collection set bitmap: zero page");
 78     }
 79   }
 80 
 81   Copy::zero_to_bytes(_cset_map, _map_size);
 82   Copy::zero_to_bytes(_biased_cset_map, page_size);
 83 }
 84 
 85 void ShenandoahCollectionSet::add_region(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 86   assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "Must be at a safepoint");
 87   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "Must be VMThread");
 88   assert(!is_in(r), "Already in collection set");
 89   assert(!r->is_humongous(), "Only add regular regions to the collection set");
 90 
 91   _cset_map[r->index()] = 1;
 92 
 93   if (r->affiliation() == YOUNG_GENERATION) {
 94     _young_region_count++;
 95     _young_bytes_to_evacuate += r->get_live_data_bytes();
 96     if (r->age() >= InitialTenuringThreshold) {
 97       _young_bytes_to_promote += r->get_live_data_bytes();
 98     }
 99   } else if (r->affiliation() == OLD_GENERATION) {
100     _old_region_count++;
101     _old_bytes_to_evacuate += r->get_live_data_bytes();
102     _old_garbage += r->garbage();
103   }
104 
105   _region_count++;
106   _has_old_regions |= r->is_old();
107   _garbage += r->garbage();
108   _used += r->used();
109   _live += r->get_live_data_bytes();
110   // Update the region status too. State transition would be checked internally.
111   r->make_cset();
112 }
113 
114 void ShenandoahCollectionSet::clear() {
115   assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "Must be at a safepoint");
116   Copy::zero_to_bytes(_cset_map, _map_size);
117 
118 #ifdef ASSERT
119   for (size_t index = 0; index < _heap->num_regions(); index ++) {
120     assert (!_heap->get_region(index)->is_cset(), "should have been cleared before");
121   }
122 #endif
123 
124   _garbage = 0;
125   _old_garbage = 0;
126   _used = 0;
127   _live = 0;
128 
129   _region_count = 0;
130   _current_index = 0;
131 
132   _young_region_count = 0;
133   _young_bytes_to_evacuate = 0;
134   _young_bytes_to_promote = 0;
135 
136   _old_region_count = 0;
137   _old_bytes_to_evacuate = 0;
138 
139   _has_old_regions = false;
140 }
141 
142 ShenandoahHeapRegion* ShenandoahCollectionSet::claim_next() {
143   // This code is optimized for the case when collection set contains only
144   // a few regions. In this case, it is more constructive to check for is_in
145   // before hitting the (potentially contended) atomic index.
146 
147   size_t max = _heap->num_regions();
148   size_t old = Atomic::load(&_current_index);
149 
150   for (size_t index = old; index < max; index++) {
151     if (is_in(index)) {
152       size_t cur = Atomic::cmpxchg(&_current_index, old, index + 1, memory_order_relaxed);
153       assert(cur >= old, "Always move forward");
154       if (cur == old) {
155         // Successfully moved the claim index, this is our region.
156         return _heap->get_region(index);
157       } else {
158         // Somebody else moved the claim index, restart from there.
159         index = cur - 1; // adjust for loop post-increment
160         old = cur;
161       }
162     }
163   }
164   return nullptr;
165 }
166 
167 ShenandoahHeapRegion* ShenandoahCollectionSet::next() {
168   assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "Must be at a safepoint");
169   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "Must be VMThread");
170 
171   size_t max = _heap->num_regions();
172   for (size_t index = _current_index; index < max; index++) {
173     if (is_in(index)) {
174       _current_index = index + 1;
175       return _heap->get_region(index);
176     }
177   }
178 
179   return nullptr;
180 }
181 
182 void ShenandoahCollectionSet::print_on(outputStream* out) const {
183   out->print_cr("Collection Set: Regions: "
184                 SIZE_FORMAT ", Garbage: " SIZE_FORMAT "%s, Live: " SIZE_FORMAT "%s, Used: " SIZE_FORMAT "%s", count(),
185                 byte_size_in_proper_unit(garbage()), proper_unit_for_byte_size(garbage()),
186                 byte_size_in_proper_unit(live()), proper_unit_for_byte_size(live()),
187                 byte_size_in_proper_unit(used()), proper_unit_for_byte_size(used()));
188 
189   debug_only(size_t regions = 0;)
190   for (size_t index = 0; index < _heap->num_regions(); index ++) {
191     if (is_in(index)) {
192       _heap->get_region(index)->print_on(out);
193       debug_only(regions ++;)
194     }
195   }
196   assert(regions == count(), "Must match");
197 }