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src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahDegeneratedGC.cpp

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*** 27,30 ***
  #include "gc/shared/collectorCounters.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectorPolicy.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentMark.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahDegeneratedGC.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFullGC.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMetrics.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMonitoringSupport.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.inline.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahSTWMark.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUtils.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVerifier.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahWorkerPolicy.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVMOperations.hpp"
  #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  
! ShenandoahDegenGC::ShenandoahDegenGC(ShenandoahDegenPoint degen_point) :
    ShenandoahGC(),
!   _degen_point(degen_point) {
  }
  
  bool ShenandoahDegenGC::collect(GCCause::Cause cause) {
    vmop_degenerated();
    return true;
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::vmop_degenerated() {
    TraceCollectorStats tcs(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->monitoring_support()->full_stw_collection_counters());
--- 27,39 ---
  #include "gc/shared/collectorCounters.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectorPolicy.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentMark.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahDegeneratedGC.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFullGC.hpp"
+ #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahGeneration.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMetrics.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMonitoringSupport.hpp"
+ #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOldGeneration.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.inline.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahSTWMark.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUtils.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVerifier.hpp"
+ #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahYoungGeneration.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahWorkerPolicy.hpp"
  #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVMOperations.hpp"
  #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  
! ShenandoahDegenGC::ShenandoahDegenGC(ShenandoahDegenPoint degen_point, ShenandoahGeneration* generation) :
    ShenandoahGC(),
!   _degen_point(degen_point),
+   _generation(generation),
+   _upgraded_to_full(false) {
  }
  
  bool ShenandoahDegenGC::collect(GCCause::Cause cause) {
    vmop_degenerated();
+   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
+   if (heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
+     heap->log_heap_status("At end of Degenerated GC");
+   }
    return true;
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::vmop_degenerated() {
    TraceCollectorStats tcs(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->monitoring_support()->full_stw_collection_counters());

*** 58,15 ***
    VM_ShenandoahDegeneratedGC degenerated_gc(this);
    VMThread::execute(&degenerated_gc);
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::entry_degenerated() {
!   const char* msg = degen_event_message(_degen_point);
    ShenandoahPausePhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::degen_gc, true /* log_heap_usage */);
    EventMark em("%s", msg);
    ShenandoahHeap* const heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
- 
    ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(heap->workers(),
                                ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_stw_degenerated(),
                                "stw degenerated gc");
  
    heap->set_degenerated_gc_in_progress(true);
--- 67,15 ---
    VM_ShenandoahDegeneratedGC degenerated_gc(this);
    VMThread::execute(&degenerated_gc);
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::entry_degenerated() {
!   char msg[1024];
+   degen_event_message(_degen_point, msg, sizeof(msg));
    ShenandoahPausePhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::degen_gc, true /* log_heap_usage */);
    EventMark em("%s", msg);
    ShenandoahHeap* const heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
    ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(heap->workers(),
                                ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_stw_degenerated(),
                                "stw degenerated gc");
  
    heap->set_degenerated_gc_in_progress(true);

*** 77,11 ***
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_degenerated() {
    ShenandoahHeap* const heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
    // Degenerated GC is STW, but it can also fail. Current mechanics communicates
    // GC failure via cancelled_concgc() flag. So, if we detect the failure after
    // some phase, we have to upgrade the Degenerate GC to Full GC.
!   heap->clear_cancelled_gc();
  
    ShenandoahMetricsSnapshot metrics;
    metrics.snap_before();
  
    switch (_degen_point) {
--- 86,27 ---
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_degenerated() {
    ShenandoahHeap* const heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
    // Degenerated GC is STW, but it can also fail. Current mechanics communicates
    // GC failure via cancelled_concgc() flag. So, if we detect the failure after
    // some phase, we have to upgrade the Degenerate GC to Full GC.
!   heap->clear_cancelled_gc(true /* clear oom handler */);
+ 
+ #ifdef ASSERT
+   if (heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
+     if (_generation->generation_mode() == GenerationMode::GLOBAL) {
+       // We can only get to a degenerated global cycle _after_ a concurrent global cycle
+       // has been cancelled. In which case, we expect the concurrent global cycle to have
+       // cancelled the old gc already.
+       assert(!heap->is_old_gc_active(), "Old GC should not be active during global cycle.");
+     }
+ 
+     if (!heap->is_concurrent_old_mark_in_progress()) {
+       // If we are not marking the old generation, there should be nothing in the old mark queues
+       assert(heap->old_generation()->task_queues()->is_empty(), "Old gen task queues should be empty.");
+     }
+   }
+ #endif
  
    ShenandoahMetricsSnapshot metrics;
    metrics.snap_before();
  
    switch (_degen_point) {

*** 93,21 ***
        // We have degenerated from outside the cycle, which means something is bad with
        // the heap, most probably heavy humongous fragmentation, or we are very low on free
        // space. It makes little sense to wait for Full GC to reclaim as much as it can, when
        // we can do the most aggressive degen cycle, which includes processing references and
        // class unloading, unless those features are explicitly disabled.
-       //
  
!       // Degenerated from concurrent root mark, reset the flag for STW mark
!       if (heap->is_concurrent_mark_in_progress()) {
!         ShenandoahConcurrentMark::cancel();
!         heap->set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(false);
        }
  
        // Note that we can only do this for "outside-cycle" degens, otherwise we would risk
        // changing the cycle parameters mid-cycle during concurrent -> degenerated handover.
!       heap->set_unload_classes(heap->heuristics()->can_unload_classes());
  
        op_reset();
  
        // STW mark
        op_mark();
--- 118,52 ---
        // We have degenerated from outside the cycle, which means something is bad with
        // the heap, most probably heavy humongous fragmentation, or we are very low on free
        // space. It makes little sense to wait for Full GC to reclaim as much as it can, when
        // we can do the most aggressive degen cycle, which includes processing references and
        // class unloading, unless those features are explicitly disabled.
  
!       if (heap->is_concurrent_old_mark_in_progress()) {
!         // We have come straight into a degenerated cycle without running a concurrent cycle
!         // first and the SATB barrier is enabled to support concurrent old marking. The SATB buffer
!         // may hold a mix of old and young pointers. The old pointers need to be transferred
+         // to the old generation mark queues and the young pointers are _not_ part of this
+         // snapshot, so they must be dropped here.
+         heap->transfer_old_pointers_from_satb();
        }
  
        // Note that we can only do this for "outside-cycle" degens, otherwise we would risk
        // changing the cycle parameters mid-cycle during concurrent -> degenerated handover.
!       heap->set_unload_classes((!heap->mode()->is_generational() || _generation->generation_mode() == GLOBAL) && _generation->heuristics()->can_unload_classes());
+ 
+       if (heap->mode()->is_generational() && (_generation->generation_mode() == YOUNG || (_generation->generation_mode() == GLOBAL && ShenandoahVerify))) {
+         // Swap remembered sets for young, or if the verifier will run during a global collect
+         _generation->swap_remembered_set();
+       }
+ 
+     case _degenerated_roots:
+       // Degenerated from concurrent root mark, reset the flag for STW mark
+       if (!heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
+         if (heap->is_concurrent_mark_in_progress()) {
+           heap->cancel_concurrent_mark();
+         }
+       } else {
+         if (_generation->is_concurrent_mark_in_progress()) {
+           // We want to allow old generation marking to be punctuated by young collections
+           // (even if they have degenerated). If this is a global cycle, we'd have cancelled
+           // the entire old gc before coming into this switch.
+           _generation->cancel_marking();
+         }
+       }
+ 
+       if (_degen_point == ShenandoahDegenPoint::_degenerated_roots) {
+         // We only need this if the concurrent cycle has already swapped the card tables.
+         // Marking will use the 'read' table, but interesting pointers may have been
+         // recorded in the 'write' table in the time between the cancelled concurrent cycle
+         // and this degenerated cycle. These pointers need to be included the 'read' table
+         // used to scan the remembered set during the STW mark which follows here.
+         _generation->merge_write_table();
+       }
  
        op_reset();
  
        // STW mark
        op_mark();

*** 125,14 ***
--- 181,40 ---
        op_prepare_evacuation();
  
        op_cleanup_early();
  
      case _degenerated_evac:
+ 
+       if (heap->mode()->is_generational() && _generation->generation_mode() == GLOBAL) {
+         op_global_coalesce_and_fill();
+       }
+ 
        // If heuristics thinks we should do the cycle, this flag would be set,
        // and we can do evacuation. Otherwise, it would be the shortcut cycle.
        if (heap->is_evacuation_in_progress()) {
  
+         if (_degen_point == _degenerated_evac) {
+           // Degeneration under oom-evac protocol allows the mutator LRB to expose
+           // references to from-space objects. This is okay, in theory, because we
+           // will come to the safepoint here to complete the evacuations and update
+           // the references. However, if the from-space reference is written to a
+           // region that was EC during final mark or was recycled after final mark
+           // it will not have TAMS or UWM updated. Such a region is effectively
+           // skipped during update references which can lead to crashes and corruption
+           // if the from-space reference is accessed.
+           if (UseTLAB) {
+             heap->labs_make_parsable();
+           }
+ 
+           for (size_t i = 0; i < heap->num_regions(); i++) {
+             ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(i);
+             if (r->is_active() && r->top() > r->get_update_watermark()) {
+               r->set_update_watermark_at_safepoint(r->top());
+             }
+           }
+         }
+ 
          // Degeneration under oom-evac protocol might have left some objects in
          // collection set un-evacuated. Restart evacuation from the beginning to
          // capture all objects. For all the objects that are already evacuated,
          // it would be a simple check, which is supposed to be fast. This is also
          // safe to do even without degeneration, as CSet iterator is at beginning

*** 146,11 ***
          // it, we fail degeneration right away and slide into Full GC to recover.
  
          {
            heap->sync_pinned_region_status();
            heap->collection_set()->clear_current_index();
- 
            ShenandoahHeapRegion* r;
            while ((r = heap->collection_set()->next()) != nullptr) {
              if (r->is_pinned()) {
                heap->cancel_gc(GCCause::_shenandoah_upgrade_to_full_gc);
                op_degenerated_fail();
--- 228,10 ---

*** 191,10 ***
--- 272,27 ---
        break;
      default:
        ShouldNotReachHere();
    }
  
+   if (heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
+     // In case degeneration interrupted concurrent evacuation or update references, we need to clean up transient state.
+     // Otherwise, these actions have no effect.
+ 
+     heap->young_generation()->unadjust_available();
+     heap->old_generation()->unadjust_available();
+     // No need to old_gen->increase_used().  That was done when plabs were allocated, accounting for both old evacs and promotions.
+ 
+     heap->set_alloc_supplement_reserve(0);
+     heap->set_young_evac_reserve(0);
+     heap->set_old_evac_reserve(0);
+     heap->reset_old_evac_expended();
+     heap->set_promoted_reserve(0);
+ 
+     heap->adjust_generation_sizes();
+   }
+ 
    if (ShenandoahVerify) {
      heap->verifier()->verify_after_degenerated();
    }
  
    if (VerifyAfterGC) {

*** 213,23 ***
      heap->notify_gc_progress();
    }
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_reset() {
!   ShenandoahHeap::heap()->prepare_gc();
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_mark() {
!   assert(!ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_concurrent_mark_in_progress(), "Should be reset");
    ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::degen_gc_stw_mark);
!   ShenandoahSTWMark mark(false /*full gc*/);
-   mark.clear();
    mark.mark();
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_finish_mark() {
!   ShenandoahConcurrentMark mark;
    mark.finish_mark();
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_prepare_evacuation() {
    ShenandoahHeap* const heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
--- 311,22 ---
      heap->notify_gc_progress();
    }
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_reset() {
!   _generation->prepare_gc();
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_mark() {
!   assert(!_generation->is_concurrent_mark_in_progress(), "Should be reset");
    ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::degen_gc_stw_mark);
!   ShenandoahSTWMark mark(_generation, false /*full gc*/);
    mark.mark();
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_finish_mark() {
!   ShenandoahConcurrentMark mark(_generation);
    mark.finish_mark();
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_prepare_evacuation() {
    ShenandoahHeap* const heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();

*** 237,12 ***
      heap->verifier()->verify_roots_no_forwarded();
    }
  
    // STW cleanup weak roots and unload classes
    heap->parallel_cleaning(false /*full gc*/);
    // Prepare regions and collection set
!   heap->prepare_regions_and_collection_set(false /*concurrent*/);
  
    // Retire the TLABs, which will force threads to reacquire their TLABs after the pause.
    // This is needed for two reasons. Strong one: new allocations would be with new freeset,
    // which would be outside the collection set, so no cset writes would happen there.
    // Weaker one: new allocations would happen past update watermark, and so less work would
--- 334,13 ---
      heap->verifier()->verify_roots_no_forwarded();
    }
  
    // STW cleanup weak roots and unload classes
    heap->parallel_cleaning(false /*full gc*/);
+ 
    // Prepare regions and collection set
!   _generation->prepare_regions_and_collection_set(false /*concurrent*/);
  
    // Retire the TLABs, which will force threads to reacquire their TLABs after the pause.
    // This is needed for two reasons. Strong one: new allocations would be with new freeset,
    // which would be outside the collection set, so no cset writes would happen there.
    // Weaker one: new allocations would happen past update watermark, and so less work would

*** 272,10 ***
--- 370,14 ---
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_cleanup_early() {
    ShenandoahHeap::heap()->recycle_trash();
  }
  
+ void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_global_coalesce_and_fill() {
+   ShenandoahHeap::heap()->coalesce_and_fill_old_regions();
+ }
+ 
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_evacuate() {
    ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::degen_gc_stw_evac);
    ShenandoahHeap::heap()->evacuate_collection_set(false /* concurrent*/);
  }
  

*** 322,35 ***
    ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::degen_gc_cleanup_complete);
    ShenandoahHeap::heap()->recycle_trash();
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_degenerated_fail() {
!   log_info(gc)("Cannot finish degeneration, upgrading to Full GC");
-   ShenandoahHeap::heap()->shenandoah_policy()->record_degenerated_upgrade_to_full();
- 
    ShenandoahFullGC full_gc;
    full_gc.op_full(GCCause::_shenandoah_upgrade_to_full_gc);
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_degenerated_futile() {
!   ShenandoahHeap::heap()->shenandoah_policy()->record_degenerated_upgrade_to_full();
    ShenandoahFullGC full_gc;
    full_gc.op_full(GCCause::_shenandoah_upgrade_to_full_gc);
  }
  
! const char* ShenandoahDegenGC::degen_event_message(ShenandoahDegenPoint point) const {
!   switch (point) {
!     case _degenerated_unset:
!       return "Pause Degenerated GC (<UNSET>)";
!     case _degenerated_outside_cycle:
!       return "Pause Degenerated GC (Outside of Cycle)";
!     case _degenerated_mark:
!       return "Pause Degenerated GC (Mark)";
!     case _degenerated_evac:
!       return "Pause Degenerated GC (Evacuation)";
!     case _degenerated_updaterefs:
!       return "Pause Degenerated GC (Update Refs)";
-     default:
-       ShouldNotReachHere();
-       return "ERROR";
-   }
  }
--- 424,29 ---
    ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::degen_gc_cleanup_complete);
    ShenandoahHeap::heap()->recycle_trash();
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_degenerated_fail() {
!   upgrade_to_full();
    ShenandoahFullGC full_gc;
    full_gc.op_full(GCCause::_shenandoah_upgrade_to_full_gc);
  }
  
  void ShenandoahDegenGC::op_degenerated_futile() {
!   upgrade_to_full();
    ShenandoahFullGC full_gc;
    full_gc.op_full(GCCause::_shenandoah_upgrade_to_full_gc);
  }
  
! void ShenandoahDegenGC::degen_event_message(ShenandoahDegenPoint point, char* buf, size_t len) const {
!   jio_snprintf(buf, len, "Pause Degenerated %s GC (%s)", _generation->name(), ShenandoahGC::degen_point_to_string(point));
! }
! 
! void ShenandoahDegenGC::upgrade_to_full() {
!   log_info(gc)("Degenerate GC upgrading to Full GC");
!   ShenandoahHeap::heap()->shenandoah_policy()->record_degenerated_upgrade_to_full();
!   _upgraded_to_full = true;
! }
! 
! bool ShenandoahDegenGC::upgraded_to_full() {
!   return _upgraded_to_full;
  }
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