1 /*
  2  * Copyright Amazon.com Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
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 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHMMUTRACKER_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHMMUTRACKER_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "utilities/numberSeq.hpp"
 29 
 30 class ShenandoahGeneration;
 31 class ShenandoahMmuTask;
 32 
 33 /**
 34  * This class is responsible for tracking and adjusting the minimum mutator
 35  * utilization (MMU). MMU is defined as the percentage of CPU time available
 36  * to mutator threads over an arbitrary, fixed interval of time. This interval
 37  * defaults to 5 seconds and is configured by GCPauseIntervalMillis. The class
 38  * maintains a decaying average of the last 10 values. The MMU is measured
 39  * by summing all of the time given to the GC threads and comparing this to
 40  * the total CPU time for the process. There are OS APIs to support this on
 41  * all major platforms.
 42  *
 43  * The time spent by GC threads is attributed to the young or old generation.
 44  * The time given to the controller and regulator threads is attributed to the
 45  * global generation. At the end of every collection, the average MMU is inspected.
 46  * If it is below `GCTimeRatio`, this class will attempt to increase the capacity
 47  * of the generation that is consuming the most CPU time. The assumption being
 48  * that increasing memory will reduce the collection frequency and raise the
 49  * MMU.
 50  */
 51 class ShenandoahMmuTracker {
 52 private:
 53   // These variables hold recent snapshots of cumulative quantities that are used for calculating
 54   // CPU time consumed by GC and mutator threads during each GC cycle.
 55   double _most_recent_timestamp;
 56   double _most_recent_gc_time;
 57   double _most_recent_gcu;
 58   double _most_recent_mutator_time;
 59   double _most_recent_mu;
 60 
 61   // These variables hold recent snapshots of cumulative quantities that are used for reporting
 62   // periodic consumption of CPU time by GC and mutator threads.
 63   double _most_recent_periodic_time_stamp;
 64   double _most_recent_periodic_gc_time;
 65   double _most_recent_periodic_mutator_time;
 66 
 67   size_t _most_recent_gcid;
 68   uint _active_processors;
 69 
 70   bool _most_recent_is_full;
 71 
 72   ShenandoahMmuTask* _mmu_periodic_task;
 73   TruncatedSeq _mmu_average;
 74 
 75   void update_utilization(size_t gcid, const char* msg);
 76   static void fetch_cpu_times(double &gc_time, double &mutator_time);
 77 
 78 public:
 79   explicit ShenandoahMmuTracker();
 80   ~ShenandoahMmuTracker();
 81 
 82   // This enrolls the periodic task after everything is initialized.
 83   void initialize();
 84 
 85   // At completion of each GC cycle (not including interrupted cycles), we invoke one of the following to record the
 86   // GC utilization during this cycle.  Incremental efforts spent in an interrupted GC cycle will be accumulated into
 87   // the CPU time reports for the subsequent completed [degenerated or full] GC cycle.
 88   //
 89   // We may redundantly record degen and full in the case that a degen upgrades to full.  When this happens, we will invoke
 90   // both record_full() and record_degenerated() with the same value of gcid.  record_full() is called first and the log
 91   // reports such a cycle as a FULL cycle.
 92   void record_young(size_t gcid);
 93   void record_global(size_t gcid);
 94   void record_bootstrap(size_t gcid);
 95   void record_old_marking_increment(bool old_marking_done);
 96   void record_mixed(size_t gcid);
 97   void record_full(size_t gcid);
 98   void record_degenerated(size_t gcid, bool is_old_boostrap);
 99 
100   // This is called by the periodic task timer. The interval is defined by
101   // GCPauseIntervalMillis and defaults to 5 seconds. This method computes
102   // the MMU over the elapsed interval and records it in a running average.
103   void report();
104 };
105 
106 #endif //SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHMMUTRACKER_HPP