1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2019, 2021, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  5  *
  6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 14  * accompanied this code).
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 19  *
 20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 22  * questions.
 23  *
 24  */
 25 
 26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 27 
 28 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
 29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
 30 #include "code/codeBehaviours.hpp"
 31 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
 32 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/shared/gcBehaviours.hpp"
 34 #include "gc/shared/classUnloadingContext.hpp"
 35 #include "gc/shared/suspendibleThreadSet.hpp"
 36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahNMethod.inline.hpp"
 37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahLock.hpp"
 38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPhaseTimings.hpp"
 39 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.hpp"
 40 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUnload.hpp"
 41 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVerifier.hpp"
 42 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
 43 #include "memory/metaspaceUtils.hpp"
 44 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 45 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
 46 
 47 class ShenandoahIsUnloadingOopClosure : public OopClosure {
 48 private:
 49   ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _marking_context;
 50   bool                            _is_unloading;
 51 
 52 public:
 53   ShenandoahIsUnloadingOopClosure() :
 54     _marking_context(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->complete_marking_context()),
 55     _is_unloading(false) {
 56   }
 57 
 58   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
 59     if (_is_unloading) {
 60       return;
 61     }
 62 
 63     const oop o = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
 64     if (!CompressedOops::is_null(o) &&
 65         !_marking_context->is_marked(o)) {
 66       _is_unloading = true;
 67     }
 68   }
 69 
 70   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) {
 71     ShouldNotReachHere();
 72   }
 73 
 74   bool is_unloading() const {
 75     return _is_unloading;
 76   }
 77 };
 78 
 79 class ShenandoahIsUnloadingBehaviour : public IsUnloadingBehaviour {
 80 public:
 81   virtual bool has_dead_oop(nmethod* nm) const {
 82     assert(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress(), "Only for this phase");
 83     ShenandoahNMethod* data = ShenandoahNMethod::gc_data(nm);
 84     ShenandoahReentrantLocker locker(data->lock());
 85     ShenandoahIsUnloadingOopClosure cl;
 86     data->oops_do(&cl);
 87     return  cl.is_unloading();
 88   }
 89 };
 90 
 91 class ShenandoahCompiledICProtectionBehaviour : public CompiledICProtectionBehaviour {
 92 public:
 93   virtual bool lock(nmethod* nm) {
 94     ShenandoahReentrantLock* const lock = ShenandoahNMethod::lock_for_nmethod(nm);
 95     assert(lock != nullptr, "Not yet registered?");
 96     lock->lock();
 97     return true;
 98   }
 99 
100   virtual void unlock(nmethod* nm) {
101     ShenandoahReentrantLock* const lock = ShenandoahNMethod::lock_for_nmethod(nm);
102     assert(lock != nullptr, "Not yet registered?");
103     lock->unlock();
104   }
105 
106   virtual bool is_safe(nmethod* nm) {
107     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || nm->is_unloading()) {
108       return true;
109     }
110 
111     ShenandoahReentrantLock* const lock = ShenandoahNMethod::lock_for_nmethod(nm);
112     assert(lock != nullptr, "Not yet registered?");
113     return lock->owned_by_self();
114   }
115 };
116 
117 ShenandoahUnload::ShenandoahUnload() {
118   if (ClassUnloading) {
119     static ShenandoahIsUnloadingBehaviour is_unloading_behaviour;
120     IsUnloadingBehaviour::set_current(&is_unloading_behaviour);
121 
122     static ShenandoahCompiledICProtectionBehaviour ic_protection_behaviour;
123     CompiledICProtectionBehaviour::set_current(&ic_protection_behaviour);
124   }
125 }
126 
127 void ShenandoahUnload::prepare() {
128   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Should be at safepoint");
129   assert(ClassUnloading, "Sanity");
130   CodeCache::increment_unloading_cycle();
131   DependencyContext::cleaning_start();
132 }
133 
134 void ShenandoahUnload::unload() {
135   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
136   assert(ClassUnloading, "Filtered by caller");
137   assert(heap->is_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress(), "Filtered by caller");
138 
139   ClassUnloadingContext ctx(heap->workers()->active_workers(),
140                             true /* unregister_nmethods_during_purge */,
141                             true /* lock_nmethod_free_separately */);
142 
143   // Unlink stale metadata and nmethods
144   {
145     ShenandoahTimingsTracker t(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_class_unload_unlink);
146 
147     SuspendibleThreadSetJoiner sts;
148     bool unloadingOccurred;
149     {
150       ShenandoahTimingsTracker t(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_class_unload_unlink_sd);
151       MutexLocker cldgMl(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
152       unloadingOccurred = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(heap->gc_timer());
153     }
154 
155     {
156       ShenandoahTimingsTracker t(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_class_unload_unlink_weak_klass);
157       Klass::clean_weak_klass_links(unloadingOccurred);
158     }
159 
160     {
161       ShenandoahTimingsTracker t(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_class_unload_unlink_code_roots);
162       ShenandoahCodeRoots::unlink(heap->workers(), unloadingOccurred);
163     }
164 
165     DependencyContext::cleaning_end();
166   }
167 
168   // Make sure stale metadata and nmethods are no longer observable
169   {
170     ShenandoahTimingsTracker t(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_class_unload_rendezvous);
171     heap->rendezvous_threads();
172   }
173 
174   // Purge stale metadata and nmethods that were unlinked
175   {
176     ShenandoahTimingsTracker t(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_class_unload_purge);
177 
178     {
179       ShenandoahTimingsTracker t(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_class_unload_purge_coderoots);
180       SuspendibleThreadSetJoiner sts;
181       ShenandoahCodeRoots::purge();
182     }
183 
184     {
185       ShenandoahTimingsTracker t(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_class_unload_purge_cldg);
186       ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge(false /* at_safepoint */);
187     }
188 
189     {
190       ShenandoahTimingsTracker t(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_class_unload_purge_ec);
191       CodeCache::purge_exception_caches();
192     }
193   }
194 }
195 
196 void ShenandoahUnload::finish() {
197   MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size();
198   DEBUG_ONLY(MetaspaceUtils::verify();)
199 }