1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
  4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  5  *
  6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 14  * accompanied this code).
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 19  *
 20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 22  * questions.
 23  *
 24  */
 25 
 26 #ifndef CPU_AARCH64_INTERP_MASM_AARCH64_HPP
 27 #define CPU_AARCH64_INTERP_MASM_AARCH64_HPP
 28 
 29 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
 30 #include "interpreter/invocationCounter.hpp"
 31 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
 32 
 33 // This file specializes the assembler with interpreter-specific macros
 34 
 35 typedef ByteSize (*OffsetFunction)(uint);
 36 
 37 class InterpreterMacroAssembler: public MacroAssembler {
 38  protected:
 39   // Interpreter specific version of call_VM_base
 40   using MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base;
 41 
 42   virtual void call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point,
 43                                  int number_of_arguments);
 44 
 45   virtual void call_VM_base(Register oop_result,
 46                             Register java_thread,
 47                             Register last_java_sp,
 48                             address  entry_point,
 49                             int number_of_arguments,
 50                             bool check_exceptions);
 51 
 52   // base routine for all dispatches
 53   void dispatch_base(TosState state, address* table,
 54                      bool verifyoop = true, bool generate_poll = false);
 55 
 56  public:
 57   InterpreterMacroAssembler(CodeBuffer* code) : MacroAssembler(code) {}
 58 
 59   void load_earlyret_value(TosState state);
 60 
 61   void jump_to_entry(address entry);
 62 
 63   virtual void check_and_handle_popframe(Register java_thread);
 64   virtual void check_and_handle_earlyret(Register java_thread);
 65 
 66   // Interpreter-specific registers
 67   void save_bcp() {
 68     str(rbcp, Address(rfp, frame::interpreter_frame_bcp_offset * wordSize));
 69   }
 70 
 71   void restore_bcp() {
 72     ldr(rbcp, Address(rfp, frame::interpreter_frame_bcp_offset * wordSize));
 73   }
 74 
 75   void restore_locals() {
 76     ldr(rlocals, Address(rfp, frame::interpreter_frame_locals_offset * wordSize));
 77     lea(rlocals, Address(rfp, rlocals, Address::lsl(3)));
 78   }
 79 
 80   void restore_constant_pool_cache() {
 81     ldr(rcpool, Address(rfp, frame::interpreter_frame_cache_offset * wordSize));
 82   }
 83 
 84   void restore_sp_after_call() {
 85     Label L;
 86     ldr(rscratch1, Address(rfp, frame::interpreter_frame_extended_sp_offset * wordSize));
 87     lea(rscratch1, Address(rfp, rscratch1, Address::lsl(LogBytesPerWord)));
 88 #ifdef ASSERT
 89     cbnz(rscratch1, L);
 90     stop("SP is null");
 91 #endif
 92     bind(L);
 93     mov(sp, rscratch1);
 94   }
 95 
 96   void check_extended_sp(const char* msg = "check extended SP") {
 97 #ifdef ASSERT
 98     Label L;
 99     ldr(rscratch1, Address(rfp, frame::interpreter_frame_extended_sp_offset * wordSize));
100     lea(rscratch1, Address(rfp, rscratch1, Address::lsl(LogBytesPerWord)));
101     cmp(sp, rscratch1);
102     br(EQ, L);
103     stop(msg);
104     bind(L);
105 #endif
106   }
107 
108 #define check_extended_sp()                                             \
109   check_extended_sp("SP does not match extended SP in frame at " __FILE__ ":" XSTR(__LINE__))
110 
111   void get_dispatch();
112 
113   // Helpers for runtime call arguments/results
114   void get_method(Register reg) {
115     ldr(reg, Address(rfp, frame::interpreter_frame_method_offset * wordSize));
116   }
117 
118   void get_const(Register reg) {
119     get_method(reg);
120     ldr(reg, Address(reg, in_bytes(Method::const_offset())));
121   }
122 
123   void get_constant_pool(Register reg) {
124     get_const(reg);
125     ldr(reg, Address(reg, in_bytes(ConstMethod::constants_offset())));
126   }
127 
128   void get_constant_pool_cache(Register reg) {
129     get_constant_pool(reg);
130     ldr(reg, Address(reg, ConstantPool::cache_offset()));
131   }
132 
133   void get_cpool_and_tags(Register cpool, Register tags) {
134     get_constant_pool(cpool);
135     ldr(tags, Address(cpool, ConstantPool::tags_offset()));
136   }
137 
138   void get_unsigned_2_byte_index_at_bcp(Register reg, int bcp_offset);
139   void get_cache_index_at_bcp(Register index, int bcp_offset, size_t index_size = sizeof(u2));
140   void get_method_counters(Register method, Register mcs, Label& skip);
141 
142   // Kills t1 and t2, perserves klass, return allocation in new_obj
143   void allocate_instance(Register klass, Register new_obj,
144                          Register t1, Register t2,
145                          bool clear_fields, Label& alloc_failed);
146 
147   // Allocate instance in "obj" and read in the content of the inline field
148   // NOTES:
149   //   - input holder object via "obj", which must be r0,
150   //     will return new instance via the same reg
151   //   - assumes holder_klass and valueKlass field klass have both been resolved
152   void read_flat_field(Register entry,
153                        Register field_index, Register field_offset,
154                        Register temp, Register obj = r0);
155 
156   // Allocate value buffer in "obj" and read in flat element at the given index
157   // NOTES:
158   //   - Return via "obj" must be r0
159   //   - kills all given regs
160   void read_flat_element(Register array, Register index,
161                          Register t1, Register t2,
162                          Register obj = r0);
163 
164   // load cpool->resolved_references(index);
165   void load_resolved_reference_at_index(Register result, Register index, Register tmp = r5);
166 
167   // load cpool->resolved_klass_at(index);
168   void load_resolved_klass_at_offset(Register cpool, Register index, Register klass, Register temp);
169 
170   void pop_ptr(Register r = r0);
171   void pop_i(Register r = r0);
172   void pop_l(Register r = r0);
173   void pop_f(FloatRegister r = v0);
174   void pop_d(FloatRegister r = v0);
175   void push_ptr(Register r = r0);
176   void push_i(Register r = r0);
177   void push_l(Register r = r0);
178   void push_f(FloatRegister r = v0);
179   void push_d(FloatRegister r = v0);
180 
181   void pop(Register r ) { ((MacroAssembler*)this)->pop(r); }
182 
183   void push(Register r ) { ((MacroAssembler*)this)->push(r); }
184 
185   void pop(TosState state); // transition vtos -> state
186   void push(TosState state); // transition state -> vtos
187 
188   void pop(RegSet regs, Register stack) { ((MacroAssembler*)this)->pop(regs, stack); }
189   void push(RegSet regs, Register stack) { ((MacroAssembler*)this)->push(regs, stack); }
190 
191   void empty_expression_stack() {
192     ldr(rscratch1, Address(rfp, frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset * wordSize));
193     lea(esp, Address(rfp, rscratch1, Address::lsl(LogBytesPerWord)));
194     // null last_sp until next java call
195     str(zr, Address(rfp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize));
196   }
197 
198   // Helpers for swap and dup
199   void load_ptr(int n, Register val);
200   void store_ptr(int n, Register val);
201 
202   // Load float value from 'address'. The value is loaded onto the FPU register v0.
203   void load_float(Address src);
204   void load_double(Address src);
205 
206   // Generate a subtype check: branch to ok_is_subtype if sub_klass is
207   // a subtype of super_klass.
208   void gen_subtype_check( Register sub_klass, Label &ok_is_subtype, bool profile = true);
209 
210   // Dispatching
211   void dispatch_prolog(TosState state, int step = 0);
212   void dispatch_epilog(TosState state, int step = 0);
213   // dispatch via rscratch1
214   void dispatch_only(TosState state, bool generate_poll = false);
215   // dispatch normal table via rscratch1 (assume rscratch1 is loaded already)
216   void dispatch_only_normal(TosState state);
217   void dispatch_only_noverify(TosState state);
218   // load rscratch1 from [rbcp + step] and dispatch via rscratch1
219   void dispatch_next(TosState state, int step = 0, bool generate_poll = false);
220   // load rscratch1 from [esi] and dispatch via rscratch1 and table
221   void dispatch_via (TosState state, address* table);
222 
223   // jump to an invoked target
224   void prepare_to_jump_from_interpreted();
225   void jump_from_interpreted(Register method, Register temp);
226 
227 
228   // Returning from interpreted functions
229   //
230   // Removes the current activation (incl. unlocking of monitors)
231   // and sets up the return address.  This code is also used for
232   // exception unwindwing. In that case, we do not want to throw
233   // IllegalMonitorStateExceptions, since that might get us into an
234   // infinite rethrow exception loop.
235   // Additionally this code is used for popFrame and earlyReturn.
236   // In popFrame case we want to skip throwing an exception,
237   // installing an exception, and notifying jvmdi.
238   // In earlyReturn case we only want to skip throwing an exception
239   // and installing an exception.
240   void remove_activation(TosState state,
241                          bool throw_monitor_exception = true,
242                          bool install_monitor_exception = true,
243                          bool notify_jvmdi = true);
244 
245   // FIXME: Give us a valid frame at a null check.
246   virtual void null_check(Register reg, int offset = -1) {
247 // #ifdef ASSERT
248 //     save_bcp();
249 //     set_last_Java_frame(esp, rfp, (address) pc());
250 // #endif
251     MacroAssembler::null_check(reg, offset);
252 // #ifdef ASSERT
253 //     reset_last_Java_frame(true);
254 // #endif
255   }
256 
257   // Object locking
258   void lock_object  (Register lock_reg);
259   void unlock_object(Register lock_reg);
260 
261   // Interpreter profiling operations
262   void set_method_data_pointer_for_bcp();
263   void test_method_data_pointer(Register mdp, Label& zero_continue);
264   void verify_method_data_pointer();
265 
266   void set_mdp_data_at(Register mdp_in, int constant, Register value);
267   void increment_mdp_data_at(Address data, bool decrement = false);
268   void increment_mdp_data_at(Register mdp_in, int constant,
269                              bool decrement = false);
270   void increment_mdp_data_at(Register mdp_in, Register reg, int constant,
271                              bool decrement = false);
272   void increment_mask_and_jump(Address counter_addr,
273                                int increment, Address mask,
274                                Register scratch, Register scratch2,
275                                bool preloaded, Condition cond,
276                                Label* where);
277   void set_mdp_flag_at(Register mdp_in, int flag_constant);
278   void test_mdp_data_at(Register mdp_in, int offset, Register value,
279                         Register test_value_out,
280                         Label& not_equal_continue);
281 
282   void record_klass_in_profile(Register receiver, Register mdp,
283                                Register reg2);
284   void record_klass_in_profile_helper(Register receiver, Register mdp,
285                                       Register reg2, int start_row,
286                                       Label& done);
287   void record_item_in_profile_helper(Register item, Register mdp,
288                                      Register reg2, int start_row, Label& done, int total_rows,
289                                      OffsetFunction item_offset_fn, OffsetFunction item_count_offset_fn);
290 
291   void update_mdp_by_offset(Register mdp_in, int offset_of_offset);
292   void update_mdp_by_offset(Register mdp_in, Register reg, int offset_of_disp);
293   void update_mdp_by_constant(Register mdp_in, int constant);
294   void update_mdp_for_ret(Register return_bci);
295 
296   // narrow int return value
297   void narrow(Register result);
298 
299   void profile_taken_branch(Register mdp, Register bumped_count);
300   void profile_not_taken_branch(Register mdp, bool acmp = false);
301   void profile_call(Register mdp);
302   void profile_final_call(Register mdp);
303   void profile_virtual_call(Register receiver, Register mdp,
304                             Register scratch2,
305                             bool receiver_can_be_null = false);
306   void profile_ret(Register return_bci, Register mdp);
307   void profile_null_seen(Register mdp);
308   void profile_typecheck(Register mdp, Register klass, Register scratch);
309   void profile_typecheck_failed(Register mdp);
310   void profile_switch_default(Register mdp);
311   void profile_switch_case(Register index_in_scratch, Register mdp,
312                            Register scratch2);
313   template <class ArrayData> void profile_array_type(Register mdp, Register array, Register tmp);
314   void profile_multiple_element_types(Register mdp, Register element, Register tmp, Register tmp2);
315   void profile_element_type(Register mdp, Register element, Register tmp);
316   void profile_acmp(Register mdp, Register left, Register right, Register tmp);
317 
318   void profile_obj_type(Register obj, const Address& mdo_addr);
319   void profile_arguments_type(Register mdp, Register callee, Register tmp, bool is_virtual);
320   void profile_return_type(Register mdp, Register ret, Register tmp);
321   void profile_parameters_type(Register mdp, Register tmp1, Register tmp2);
322 
323   // Debugging
324   // only if +VerifyOops && state == atos
325 #define interp_verify_oop(reg, state) _interp_verify_oop(reg, state, __FILE__, __LINE__);
326   void _interp_verify_oop(Register reg, TosState state, const char* file, int line);
327   // only if +VerifyFPU  && (state == ftos || state == dtos)
328   void verify_FPU(int stack_depth, TosState state = ftos);
329 
330   typedef enum { NotifyJVMTI, SkipNotifyJVMTI } NotifyMethodExitMode;
331 
332   // support for jvmti/dtrace
333   void notify_method_entry();
334   void notify_method_exit(TosState state, NotifyMethodExitMode mode);
335 
336   virtual void _call_Unimplemented(address call_site) {
337     save_bcp();
338     set_last_Java_frame(esp, rfp, (address) pc(), rscratch1);
339     MacroAssembler::_call_Unimplemented(call_site);
340   }
341 
342   void load_resolved_indy_entry(Register cache, Register index);
343   void load_field_entry(Register cache, Register index, int bcp_offset = 1);
344   void load_method_entry(Register cache, Register index, int bcp_offset = 1);
345 };
346 
347 #endif // CPU_AARCH64_INTERP_MASM_AARCH64_HPP