1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2024 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
   4  * Copyright 2024, 2026 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved.
   5  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   6  *
   7  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  *
  25  */
  26 
  27 #include "asm/codeBuffer.hpp"
  28 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetAssembler.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/cardTableBarrierSet.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/accessDecorators.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/compressedKlass.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  44 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  45 #include "registerSaver_s390.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/icache.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/objectMonitorTable.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  58 
  59 #include <ucontext.h>
  60 
  61 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) block_comment(str)
  62 #define BIND(label)        bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
  63 
  64 // Move 32-bit register if destination and source are different.
  65 void MacroAssembler::lr_if_needed(Register rd, Register rs) {
  66   if (rs != rd) { z_lr(rd, rs); }
  67 }
  68 
  69 // Move register if destination and source are different.
  70 void MacroAssembler::lgr_if_needed(Register rd, Register rs) {
  71   if (rs != rd) { z_lgr(rd, rs); }
  72 }
  73 
  74 // Zero-extend 32-bit register into 64-bit register if destination and source are different.
  75 void MacroAssembler::llgfr_if_needed(Register rd, Register rs) {
  76   if (rs != rd) { z_llgfr(rd, rs); }
  77 }
  78 
  79 // Move float register if destination and source are different.
  80 void MacroAssembler::ldr_if_needed(FloatRegister rd, FloatRegister rs) {
  81   if (rs != rd) { z_ldr(rd, rs); }
  82 }
  83 
  84 // Move integer register if destination and source are different.
  85 // It is assumed that shorter-than-int types are already
  86 // appropriately sign-extended.
  87 void MacroAssembler::move_reg_if_needed(Register dst, BasicType dst_type, Register src,
  88                                         BasicType src_type) {
  89   assert((dst_type != T_FLOAT) && (dst_type != T_DOUBLE), "use move_freg for float types");
  90   assert((src_type != T_FLOAT) && (src_type != T_DOUBLE), "use move_freg for float types");
  91 
  92   if (dst_type == src_type) {
  93     lgr_if_needed(dst, src); // Just move all 64 bits.
  94     return;
  95   }
  96 
  97   switch (dst_type) {
  98     // Do not support these types for now.
  99     //  case T_BOOLEAN:
 100     case T_BYTE:  // signed byte
 101       switch (src_type) {
 102         case T_INT:
 103           z_lgbr(dst, src);
 104           break;
 105         default:
 106           ShouldNotReachHere();
 107       }
 108       return;
 109 
 110     case T_CHAR:
 111     case T_SHORT:
 112       switch (src_type) {
 113         case T_INT:
 114           if (dst_type == T_CHAR) {
 115             z_llghr(dst, src);
 116           } else {
 117             z_lghr(dst, src);
 118           }
 119           break;
 120         default:
 121           ShouldNotReachHere();
 122       }
 123       return;
 124 
 125     case T_INT:
 126       switch (src_type) {
 127         case T_BOOLEAN:
 128         case T_BYTE:
 129         case T_CHAR:
 130         case T_SHORT:
 131         case T_INT:
 132         case T_LONG:
 133         case T_OBJECT:
 134         case T_ARRAY:
 135         case T_VOID:
 136         case T_ADDRESS:
 137           lr_if_needed(dst, src);
 138           // llgfr_if_needed(dst, src);  // zero-extend (in case we need to find a bug).
 139           return;
 140 
 141         default:
 142           assert(false, "non-integer src type");
 143           return;
 144       }
 145     case T_LONG:
 146       switch (src_type) {
 147         case T_BOOLEAN:
 148         case T_BYTE:
 149         case T_CHAR:
 150         case T_SHORT:
 151         case T_INT:
 152           z_lgfr(dst, src); // sign extension
 153           return;
 154 
 155         case T_LONG:
 156         case T_OBJECT:
 157         case T_ARRAY:
 158         case T_VOID:
 159         case T_ADDRESS:
 160           lgr_if_needed(dst, src);
 161           return;
 162 
 163         default:
 164           assert(false, "non-integer src type");
 165           return;
 166       }
 167       return;
 168     case T_OBJECT:
 169     case T_ARRAY:
 170     case T_VOID:
 171     case T_ADDRESS:
 172       switch (src_type) {
 173         // These types don't make sense to be converted to pointers:
 174         //      case T_BOOLEAN:
 175         //      case T_BYTE:
 176         //      case T_CHAR:
 177         //      case T_SHORT:
 178 
 179         case T_INT:
 180           z_llgfr(dst, src); // zero extension
 181           return;
 182 
 183         case T_LONG:
 184         case T_OBJECT:
 185         case T_ARRAY:
 186         case T_VOID:
 187         case T_ADDRESS:
 188           lgr_if_needed(dst, src);
 189           return;
 190 
 191         default:
 192           assert(false, "non-integer src type");
 193           return;
 194       }
 195       return;
 196     default:
 197       assert(false, "non-integer dst type");
 198       return;
 199   }
 200 }
 201 
 202 // Move float register if destination and source are different.
 203 void MacroAssembler::move_freg_if_needed(FloatRegister dst, BasicType dst_type,
 204                                          FloatRegister src, BasicType src_type) {
 205   assert((dst_type == T_FLOAT) || (dst_type == T_DOUBLE), "use move_reg for int types");
 206   assert((src_type == T_FLOAT) || (src_type == T_DOUBLE), "use move_reg for int types");
 207   if (dst_type == src_type) {
 208     ldr_if_needed(dst, src); // Just move all 64 bits.
 209   } else {
 210     switch (dst_type) {
 211       case T_FLOAT:
 212         assert(src_type == T_DOUBLE, "invalid float type combination");
 213         z_ledbr(dst, src);
 214         return;
 215       case T_DOUBLE:
 216         assert(src_type == T_FLOAT, "invalid float type combination");
 217         z_ldebr(dst, src);
 218         return;
 219       default:
 220         assert(false, "non-float dst type");
 221         return;
 222     }
 223   }
 224 }
 225 
 226 // Optimized emitter for reg to mem operations.
 227 // Uses modern instructions if running on modern hardware, classic instructions
 228 // otherwise. Prefers (usually shorter) classic instructions if applicable.
 229 // Data register (reg) cannot be used as work register.
 230 //
 231 // Don't rely on register locking, instead pass a scratch register (Z_R0 by default).
 232 // CAUTION! Passing registers >= Z_R2 may produce bad results on old CPUs!
 233 void MacroAssembler::freg2mem_opt(FloatRegister reg,
 234                                   int64_t       disp,
 235                                   Register      index,
 236                                   Register      base,
 237                                   void (MacroAssembler::*modern) (FloatRegister, int64_t, Register, Register),
 238                                   void (MacroAssembler::*classic)(FloatRegister, int64_t, Register, Register),
 239                                   Register      scratch) {
 240   index = (index == noreg) ? Z_R0 : index;
 241   if (Displacement::is_shortDisp(disp)) {
 242     (this->*classic)(reg, disp, index, base);
 243   } else {
 244     if (Displacement::is_validDisp(disp)) {
 245       (this->*modern)(reg, disp, index, base);
 246     } else {
 247       if (scratch != Z_R0 && scratch != Z_R1) {
 248         (this->*modern)(reg, disp, index, base);      // Will fail with disp out of range.
 249       } else {
 250         if (scratch != Z_R0) {   // scratch == Z_R1
 251           if ((scratch == index) || (index == base)) {
 252             (this->*modern)(reg, disp, index, base);  // Will fail with disp out of range.
 253           } else {
 254             add2reg(scratch, disp, base);
 255             (this->*classic)(reg, 0, index, scratch);
 256             if (base == scratch) {
 257               add2reg(base, -disp);  // Restore base.
 258             }
 259           }
 260         } else {   // scratch == Z_R0
 261           z_lgr(scratch, base);
 262           add2reg(base, disp);
 263           (this->*classic)(reg, 0, index, base);
 264           z_lgr(base, scratch);      // Restore base.
 265         }
 266       }
 267     }
 268   }
 269 }
 270 
 271 void MacroAssembler::freg2mem_opt(FloatRegister reg, const Address &a, bool is_double) {
 272   if (is_double) {
 273     freg2mem_opt(reg, a.disp20(), a.indexOrR0(), a.baseOrR0(), MODERN_FFUN(z_stdy), CLASSIC_FFUN(z_std));
 274   } else {
 275     freg2mem_opt(reg, a.disp20(), a.indexOrR0(), a.baseOrR0(), MODERN_FFUN(z_stey), CLASSIC_FFUN(z_ste));
 276   }
 277 }
 278 
 279 // Optimized emitter for mem to reg operations.
 280 // Uses modern instructions if running on modern hardware, classic instructions
 281 // otherwise. Prefers (usually shorter) classic instructions if applicable.
 282 // data register (reg) cannot be used as work register.
 283 //
 284 // Don't rely on register locking, instead pass a scratch register (Z_R0 by default).
 285 // CAUTION! Passing registers >= Z_R2 may produce bad results on old CPUs!
 286 void MacroAssembler::mem2freg_opt(FloatRegister reg,
 287                                   int64_t       disp,
 288                                   Register      index,
 289                                   Register      base,
 290                                   void (MacroAssembler::*modern) (FloatRegister, int64_t, Register, Register),
 291                                   void (MacroAssembler::*classic)(FloatRegister, int64_t, Register, Register),
 292                                   Register      scratch) {
 293   index = (index == noreg) ? Z_R0 : index;
 294   if (Displacement::is_shortDisp(disp)) {
 295     (this->*classic)(reg, disp, index, base);
 296   } else {
 297     if (Displacement::is_validDisp(disp)) {
 298       (this->*modern)(reg, disp, index, base);
 299     } else {
 300       if (scratch != Z_R0 && scratch != Z_R1) {
 301         (this->*modern)(reg, disp, index, base);      // Will fail with disp out of range.
 302       } else {
 303         if (scratch != Z_R0) {   // scratch == Z_R1
 304           if ((scratch == index) || (index == base)) {
 305             (this->*modern)(reg, disp, index, base);  // Will fail with disp out of range.
 306           } else {
 307             add2reg(scratch, disp, base);
 308             (this->*classic)(reg, 0, index, scratch);
 309             if (base == scratch) {
 310               add2reg(base, -disp);  // Restore base.
 311             }
 312           }
 313         } else {   // scratch == Z_R0
 314           z_lgr(scratch, base);
 315           add2reg(base, disp);
 316           (this->*classic)(reg, 0, index, base);
 317           z_lgr(base, scratch);      // Restore base.
 318         }
 319       }
 320     }
 321   }
 322 }
 323 
 324 void MacroAssembler::mem2freg_opt(FloatRegister reg, const Address &a, bool is_double) {
 325   if (is_double) {
 326     mem2freg_opt(reg, a.disp20(), a.indexOrR0(), a.baseOrR0(), MODERN_FFUN(z_ldy), CLASSIC_FFUN(z_ld));
 327   } else {
 328     mem2freg_opt(reg, a.disp20(), a.indexOrR0(), a.baseOrR0(), MODERN_FFUN(z_ley), CLASSIC_FFUN(z_le));
 329   }
 330 }
 331 
 332 // Optimized emitter for reg to mem operations.
 333 // Uses modern instructions if running on modern hardware, classic instructions
 334 // otherwise. Prefers (usually shorter) classic instructions if applicable.
 335 // Data register (reg) cannot be used as work register.
 336 //
 337 // Don't rely on register locking, instead pass a scratch register
 338 // (Z_R0 by default)
 339 // CAUTION! passing registers >= Z_R2 may produce bad results on old CPUs!
 340 void MacroAssembler::reg2mem_opt(Register reg,
 341                                  int64_t  disp,
 342                                  Register index,
 343                                  Register base,
 344                                  void (MacroAssembler::*modern) (Register, int64_t, Register, Register),
 345                                  void (MacroAssembler::*classic)(Register, int64_t, Register, Register),
 346                                  Register scratch) {
 347   index = (index == noreg) ? Z_R0 : index;
 348   if (Displacement::is_shortDisp(disp)) {
 349     (this->*classic)(reg, disp, index, base);
 350   } else {
 351     if (Displacement::is_validDisp(disp)) {
 352       (this->*modern)(reg, disp, index, base);
 353     } else {
 354       if (scratch != Z_R0 && scratch != Z_R1) {
 355         (this->*modern)(reg, disp, index, base);      // Will fail with disp out of range.
 356       } else {
 357         if (scratch != Z_R0) {   // scratch == Z_R1
 358           if ((scratch == index) || (index == base)) {
 359             (this->*modern)(reg, disp, index, base);  // Will fail with disp out of range.
 360           } else {
 361             add2reg(scratch, disp, base);
 362             (this->*classic)(reg, 0, index, scratch);
 363             if (base == scratch) {
 364               add2reg(base, -disp);  // Restore base.
 365             }
 366           }
 367         } else {   // scratch == Z_R0
 368           if ((scratch == reg) || (scratch == base) || (reg == base)) {
 369             (this->*modern)(reg, disp, index, base);  // Will fail with disp out of range.
 370           } else {
 371             z_lgr(scratch, base);
 372             add2reg(base, disp);
 373             (this->*classic)(reg, 0, index, base);
 374             z_lgr(base, scratch);    // Restore base.
 375           }
 376         }
 377       }
 378     }
 379   }
 380 }
 381 
 382 int MacroAssembler::reg2mem_opt(Register reg, const Address &a, bool is_double) {
 383   int store_offset = offset();
 384   if (is_double) {
 385     reg2mem_opt(reg, a.disp20(), a.indexOrR0(), a.baseOrR0(), MODERN_IFUN(z_stg), CLASSIC_IFUN(z_stg));
 386   } else {
 387     reg2mem_opt(reg, a.disp20(), a.indexOrR0(), a.baseOrR0(), MODERN_IFUN(z_sty), CLASSIC_IFUN(z_st));
 388   }
 389   return store_offset;
 390 }
 391 
 392 // Optimized emitter for mem to reg operations.
 393 // Uses modern instructions if running on modern hardware, classic instructions
 394 // otherwise. Prefers (usually shorter) classic instructions if applicable.
 395 // Data register (reg) will be used as work register where possible.
 396 void MacroAssembler::mem2reg_opt(Register reg,
 397                                  int64_t  disp,
 398                                  Register index,
 399                                  Register base,
 400                                  void (MacroAssembler::*modern) (Register, int64_t, Register, Register),
 401                                  void (MacroAssembler::*classic)(Register, int64_t, Register, Register)) {
 402   index = (index == noreg) ? Z_R0 : index;
 403   if (Displacement::is_shortDisp(disp)) {
 404     (this->*classic)(reg, disp, index, base);
 405   } else {
 406     if (Displacement::is_validDisp(disp)) {
 407       (this->*modern)(reg, disp, index, base);
 408     } else {
 409       if ((reg == index) && (reg == base)) {
 410         z_sllg(reg, reg, 1);
 411         add2reg(reg, disp);
 412         (this->*classic)(reg, 0, noreg, reg);
 413       } else if ((reg == index) && (reg != Z_R0)) {
 414         add2reg(reg, disp);
 415         (this->*classic)(reg, 0, reg, base);
 416       } else if (reg == base) {
 417         add2reg(reg, disp);
 418         (this->*classic)(reg, 0, index, reg);
 419       } else if (reg != Z_R0) {
 420         add2reg(reg, disp, base);
 421         (this->*classic)(reg, 0, index, reg);
 422       } else { // reg == Z_R0 && reg != base here
 423         add2reg(base, disp);
 424         (this->*classic)(reg, 0, index, base);
 425         add2reg(base, -disp);
 426       }
 427     }
 428   }
 429 }
 430 
 431 void MacroAssembler::mem2reg_opt(Register reg, const Address &a, bool is_double) {
 432   if (is_double) {
 433     z_lg(reg, a);
 434   } else {
 435     mem2reg_opt(reg, a.disp20(), a.indexOrR0(), a.baseOrR0(), MODERN_IFUN(z_ly), CLASSIC_IFUN(z_l));
 436   }
 437 }
 438 
 439 void MacroAssembler::mem2reg_signed_opt(Register reg, const Address &a) {
 440   mem2reg_opt(reg, a.disp20(), a.indexOrR0(), a.baseOrR0(), MODERN_IFUN(z_lgf), CLASSIC_IFUN(z_lgf));
 441 }
 442 
 443 void MacroAssembler::and_imm(Register r, long mask,
 444                              Register tmp /* = Z_R0 */,
 445                              bool wide    /* = false */) {
 446   assert(wide || Immediate::is_simm32(mask), "mask value too large");
 447 
 448   if (!wide) {
 449     z_nilf(r, mask);
 450     return;
 451   }
 452 
 453   assert(r != tmp, " need a different temporary register !");
 454   load_const_optimized(tmp, mask);
 455   z_ngr(r, tmp);
 456 }
 457 
 458 // Calculate the 1's complement.
 459 // Note: The condition code is neither preserved nor correctly set by this code!!!
 460 // Note: (wide == false) does not protect the high order half of the target register
 461 //       from alteration. It only serves as optimization hint for 32-bit results.
 462 void MacroAssembler::not_(Register r1, Register r2, bool wide) {
 463 
 464   if ((r2 == noreg) || (r2 == r1)) { // Calc 1's complement in place.
 465     z_xilf(r1, -1);
 466     if (wide) {
 467       z_xihf(r1, -1);
 468     }
 469   } else { // Distinct src and dst registers.
 470     load_const_optimized(r1, -1);
 471     z_xgr(r1, r2);
 472   }
 473 }
 474 
 475 unsigned long MacroAssembler::create_mask(int lBitPos, int rBitPos) {
 476   assert(lBitPos >=  0,      "zero is  leftmost bit position");
 477   assert(rBitPos <= 63,      "63   is rightmost bit position");
 478   assert(lBitPos <= rBitPos, "inverted selection interval");
 479   return (lBitPos == 0 ? (unsigned long)(-1L) : ((1UL<<(63-lBitPos+1))-1)) & (~((1UL<<(63-rBitPos))-1));
 480 }
 481 
 482 // Helper function for the "Rotate_then_<logicalOP>" emitters.
 483 // Rotate src, then mask register contents such that only bits in range survive.
 484 // For oneBits == false, all bits not in range are set to 0. Useful for deleting all bits outside range.
 485 // For oneBits == true,  all bits not in range are set to 1. Useful for preserving all bits outside range.
 486 // The caller must ensure that the selected range only contains bits with defined value.
 487 void MacroAssembler::rotate_then_mask(Register dst, Register src, int lBitPos, int rBitPos,
 488                                       int nRotate, bool src32bit, bool dst32bit, bool oneBits) {
 489   assert(!(dst32bit && lBitPos < 32), "selection interval out of range for int destination");
 490   bool sll4rll = (nRotate >= 0) && (nRotate <= (63-rBitPos)); // Substitute SLL(G) for RLL(G).
 491   bool srl4rll = (nRotate <  0) && (-nRotate <= lBitPos);     // Substitute SRL(G) for RLL(G).
 492   //  Pre-determine which parts of dst will be zero after shift/rotate.
 493   bool llZero  =  sll4rll && (nRotate >= 16);
 494   bool lhZero  = (sll4rll && (nRotate >= 32)) || (srl4rll && (nRotate <= -48));
 495   bool lfZero  = llZero && lhZero;
 496   bool hlZero  = (sll4rll && (nRotate >= 48)) || (srl4rll && (nRotate <= -32));
 497   bool hhZero  =                                 (srl4rll && (nRotate <= -16));
 498   bool hfZero  = hlZero && hhZero;
 499 
 500   // rotate then mask src operand.
 501   // if oneBits == true,  all bits outside selected range are 1s.
 502   // if oneBits == false, all bits outside selected range are 0s.
 503   if (src32bit) {   // There might be garbage in the upper 32 bits which will get masked away.
 504     if (dst32bit) {
 505       z_rll(dst, src, nRotate);   // Copy and rotate, upper half of reg remains undisturbed.
 506     } else {
 507       if      (sll4rll) { z_sllg(dst, src,  nRotate); }
 508       else if (srl4rll) { z_srlg(dst, src, -nRotate); }
 509       else              { z_rllg(dst, src,  nRotate); }
 510     }
 511   } else {
 512     if      (sll4rll) { z_sllg(dst, src,  nRotate); }
 513     else if (srl4rll) { z_srlg(dst, src, -nRotate); }
 514     else              { z_rllg(dst, src,  nRotate); }
 515   }
 516 
 517   unsigned long  range_mask    = create_mask(lBitPos, rBitPos);
 518   unsigned int   range_mask_h  = (unsigned int)(range_mask >> 32);
 519   unsigned int   range_mask_l  = (unsigned int)range_mask;
 520   unsigned short range_mask_hh = (unsigned short)(range_mask >> 48);
 521   unsigned short range_mask_hl = (unsigned short)(range_mask >> 32);
 522   unsigned short range_mask_lh = (unsigned short)(range_mask >> 16);
 523   unsigned short range_mask_ll = (unsigned short)range_mask;
 524   // Works for z9 and newer H/W.
 525   if (oneBits) {
 526     if ((~range_mask_l) != 0)                { z_oilf(dst, ~range_mask_l); } // All bits outside range become 1s.
 527     if (((~range_mask_h) != 0) && !dst32bit) { z_oihf(dst, ~range_mask_h); }
 528   } else {
 529     // All bits outside range become 0s
 530     if (((~range_mask_l) != 0) &&              !lfZero) {
 531       z_nilf(dst, range_mask_l);
 532     }
 533     if (((~range_mask_h) != 0) && !dst32bit && !hfZero) {
 534       z_nihf(dst, range_mask_h);
 535     }
 536   }
 537 }
 538 
 539 // Rotate src, then insert selected range from rotated src into dst.
 540 // Clear dst before, if requested.
 541 void MacroAssembler::rotate_then_insert(Register dst, Register src, int lBitPos, int rBitPos,
 542                                         int nRotate, bool clear_dst) {
 543   // This version does not depend on src being zero-extended int2long.
 544   nRotate &= 0x003f;                                       // For risbg, pretend it's an unsigned value.
 545   z_risbg(dst, src, lBitPos, rBitPos, nRotate, clear_dst); // Rotate, then insert selected, clear the rest.
 546 }
 547 
 548 // Rotate src, then and selected range from rotated src into dst.
 549 // Set condition code only if so requested. Otherwise it is unpredictable.
 550 // See performance note in macroAssembler_s390.hpp for important information.
 551 void MacroAssembler::rotate_then_and(Register dst, Register src, int lBitPos, int rBitPos,
 552                                      int nRotate, bool test_only) {
 553   guarantee(!test_only, "Emitter not fit for test_only instruction variant.");
 554   // This version does not depend on src being zero-extended int2long.
 555   nRotate &= 0x003f;                                       // For risbg, pretend it's an unsigned value.
 556   z_rxsbg(dst, src, lBitPos, rBitPos, nRotate, test_only); // Rotate, then xor selected.
 557 }
 558 
 559 // Rotate src, then or selected range from rotated src into dst.
 560 // Set condition code only if so requested. Otherwise it is unpredictable.
 561 // See performance note in macroAssembler_s390.hpp for important information.
 562 void MacroAssembler::rotate_then_or(Register dst, Register src,  int  lBitPos,  int  rBitPos,
 563                                     int nRotate, bool test_only) {
 564   guarantee(!test_only, "Emitter not fit for test_only instruction variant.");
 565   // This version does not depend on src being zero-extended int2long.
 566   nRotate &= 0x003f;                                       // For risbg, pretend it's an unsigned value.
 567   z_rosbg(dst, src, lBitPos, rBitPos, nRotate, test_only); // Rotate, then xor selected.
 568 }
 569 
 570 // Rotate src, then xor selected range from rotated src into dst.
 571 // Set condition code only if so requested. Otherwise it is unpredictable.
 572 // See performance note in macroAssembler_s390.hpp for important information.
 573 void MacroAssembler::rotate_then_xor(Register dst, Register src,  int  lBitPos,  int  rBitPos,
 574                                      int nRotate, bool test_only) {
 575   guarantee(!test_only, "Emitter not fit for test_only instruction variant.");
 576     // This version does not depend on src being zero-extended int2long.
 577   nRotate &= 0x003f;                                       // For risbg, pretend it's an unsigned value.
 578   z_rxsbg(dst, src, lBitPos, rBitPos, nRotate, test_only); // Rotate, then xor selected.
 579 }
 580 
 581 void MacroAssembler::add64(Register r1, RegisterOrConstant inc) {
 582   if (inc.is_register()) {
 583     z_agr(r1, inc.as_register());
 584   } else { // constant
 585     intptr_t imm = inc.as_constant();
 586     add2reg(r1, imm);
 587   }
 588 }
 589 // Helper function to multiply the 64bit contents of a register by a 16bit constant.
 590 // The optimization tries to avoid the mghi instruction, since it uses the FPU for
 591 // calculation and is thus rather slow.
 592 //
 593 // There is no handling for special cases, e.g. cval==0 or cval==1.
 594 //
 595 // Returns len of generated code block.
 596 unsigned int MacroAssembler::mul_reg64_const16(Register rval, Register work, int cval) {
 597   int block_start = offset();
 598 
 599   bool sign_flip = cval < 0;
 600   cval = sign_flip ? -cval : cval;
 601 
 602   BLOCK_COMMENT("Reg64*Con16 {");
 603 
 604   int bit1 = cval & -cval;
 605   if (bit1 == cval) {
 606     z_sllg(rval, rval, exact_log2(bit1));
 607     if (sign_flip) { z_lcgr(rval, rval); }
 608   } else {
 609     int bit2 = (cval-bit1) & -(cval-bit1);
 610     if ((bit1+bit2) == cval) {
 611       z_sllg(work, rval, exact_log2(bit1));
 612       z_sllg(rval, rval, exact_log2(bit2));
 613       z_agr(rval, work);
 614       if (sign_flip) { z_lcgr(rval, rval); }
 615     } else {
 616       if (sign_flip) { z_mghi(rval, -cval); }
 617       else           { z_mghi(rval,  cval); }
 618     }
 619   }
 620   BLOCK_COMMENT("} Reg64*Con16");
 621 
 622   int block_end = offset();
 623   return block_end - block_start;
 624 }
 625 
 626 // Generic operation r1 := r2 + imm.
 627 //
 628 // Should produce the best code for each supported CPU version.
 629 // r2 == noreg yields r1 := r1 + imm
 630 // imm == 0 emits either no instruction or r1 := r2 !
 631 // NOTES: 1) Don't use this function where fixed sized
 632 //           instruction sequences are required!!!
 633 //        2) Don't use this function if condition code
 634 //           setting is required!
 635 //        3) Despite being declared as int64_t, the parameter imm
 636 //           must be a simm_32 value (= signed 32-bit integer).
 637 void MacroAssembler::add2reg(Register r1, int64_t imm, Register r2) {
 638   assert(Immediate::is_simm32(imm), "probably an implicit conversion went wrong");
 639 
 640   if (r2 == noreg) { r2 = r1; }
 641 
 642   // Handle special case imm == 0.
 643   if (imm == 0) {
 644     lgr_if_needed(r1, r2);
 645     // Nothing else to do.
 646     return;
 647   }
 648 
 649   if (!PreferLAoverADD || (r2 == Z_R0)) {
 650     bool distinctOpnds = VM_Version::has_DistinctOpnds();
 651 
 652     // Can we encode imm in 16 bits signed?
 653     if (Immediate::is_simm16(imm)) {
 654       if (r1 == r2) {
 655         z_aghi(r1, imm);
 656         return;
 657       }
 658       if (distinctOpnds) {
 659         z_aghik(r1, r2, imm);
 660         return;
 661       }
 662       lgr_if_needed(r1, r2);
 663       z_aghi(r1, imm);
 664       return;
 665     }
 666   } else {
 667     // Can we encode imm in 12 bits unsigned?
 668     if (Displacement::is_shortDisp(imm)) {
 669       z_la(r1, imm, r2);
 670       return;
 671     }
 672     // Can we encode imm in 20 bits signed?
 673     if (Displacement::is_validDisp(imm)) {
 674       // Always use LAY instruction, so we don't need the tmp register.
 675       z_lay(r1, imm, r2);
 676       return;
 677     }
 678 
 679   }
 680 
 681   // Can handle it (all possible values) with long immediates.
 682   lgr_if_needed(r1, r2);
 683   z_agfi(r1, imm);
 684 }
 685 
 686 void MacroAssembler::add2reg_32(Register r1, int64_t imm, Register r2) {
 687   assert(Immediate::is_simm32(imm), "probably an implicit conversion went wrong");
 688 
 689   if (r2 == noreg) { r2 = r1; }
 690 
 691   // Handle special case imm == 0.
 692   if (imm == 0) {
 693     lr_if_needed(r1, r2);
 694     // Nothing else to do.
 695     return;
 696   }
 697 
 698   if (Immediate::is_simm16(imm)) {
 699     if (r1 == r2){
 700       z_ahi(r1, imm);
 701       return;
 702     }
 703     if (VM_Version::has_DistinctOpnds()) {
 704       z_ahik(r1, r2, imm);
 705       return;
 706     }
 707     lr_if_needed(r1, r2);
 708     z_ahi(r1, imm);
 709     return;
 710   }
 711 
 712   // imm is simm32
 713   lr_if_needed(r1, r2);
 714   z_afi(r1, imm);
 715 }
 716 
 717 // Generic operation r := b + x + d
 718 //
 719 // Addition of several operands with address generation semantics - sort of:
 720 //  - no restriction on the registers. Any register will do for any operand.
 721 //  - x == noreg: operand will be disregarded.
 722 //  - b == noreg: will use (contents of) result reg as operand (r := r + d).
 723 //  - x == Z_R0:  just disregard
 724 //  - b == Z_R0:  use as operand. This is not address generation semantics!!!
 725 //
 726 // The same restrictions as on add2reg() are valid!!!
 727 void MacroAssembler::add2reg_with_index(Register r, int64_t d, Register x, Register b) {
 728   assert(Immediate::is_simm32(d), "probably an implicit conversion went wrong");
 729 
 730   if (x == noreg) { x = Z_R0; }
 731   if (b == noreg) { b = r; }
 732 
 733   // Handle special case x == R0.
 734   if (x == Z_R0) {
 735     // Can simply add the immediate value to the base register.
 736     add2reg(r, d, b);
 737     return;
 738   }
 739 
 740   if (!PreferLAoverADD || (b == Z_R0)) {
 741     bool distinctOpnds = VM_Version::has_DistinctOpnds();
 742     // Handle special case d == 0.
 743     if (d == 0) {
 744       if (b == x)        { z_sllg(r, b, 1); return; }
 745       if (r == x)        { z_agr(r, b);     return; }
 746       if (r == b)        { z_agr(r, x);     return; }
 747       if (distinctOpnds) { z_agrk(r, x, b); return; }
 748       z_lgr(r, b);
 749       z_agr(r, x);
 750     } else {
 751       if (x == b)             { z_sllg(r, x, 1); }
 752       else if (r == x)        { z_agr(r, b); }
 753       else if (r == b)        { z_agr(r, x); }
 754       else if (distinctOpnds) { z_agrk(r, x, b); }
 755       else {
 756         z_lgr(r, b);
 757         z_agr(r, x);
 758       }
 759       add2reg(r, d);
 760     }
 761   } else {
 762     // Can we encode imm in 12 bits unsigned?
 763     if (Displacement::is_shortDisp(d)) {
 764       z_la(r, d, x, b);
 765       return;
 766     }
 767     // Can we encode imm in 20 bits signed?
 768     if (Displacement::is_validDisp(d)) {
 769       z_lay(r, d, x, b);
 770       return;
 771     }
 772     z_la(r, 0, x, b);
 773     add2reg(r, d);
 774   }
 775 }
 776 
 777 // Generic emitter (32bit) for direct memory increment.
 778 // For optimal code, do not specify Z_R0 as temp register.
 779 void MacroAssembler::add2mem_32(const Address &a, int64_t imm, Register tmp) {
 780   if (VM_Version::has_MemWithImmALUOps() && Immediate::is_simm8(imm)) {
 781     z_asi(a, imm);
 782   } else {
 783     z_lgf(tmp, a);
 784     add2reg(tmp, imm);
 785     z_st(tmp, a);
 786   }
 787 }
 788 
 789 void MacroAssembler::add2mem_64(const Address &a, int64_t imm, Register tmp) {
 790   if (VM_Version::has_MemWithImmALUOps() && Immediate::is_simm8(imm)) {
 791     z_agsi(a, imm);
 792   } else {
 793     z_lg(tmp, a);
 794     add2reg(tmp, imm);
 795     z_stg(tmp, a);
 796   }
 797 }
 798 
 799 void MacroAssembler::load_sized_value(Register dst, Address src, size_t size_in_bytes, bool is_signed) {
 800   switch (size_in_bytes) {
 801     case  8: z_lg(dst, src); break;
 802     case  4: is_signed ? z_lgf(dst, src) : z_llgf(dst, src); break;
 803     case  2: is_signed ? z_lgh(dst, src) : z_llgh(dst, src); break;
 804     case  1: is_signed ? z_lgb(dst, src) : z_llgc(dst, src); break;
 805     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 806   }
 807 }
 808 
 809 void MacroAssembler::store_sized_value(Register src, Address dst, size_t size_in_bytes) {
 810   switch (size_in_bytes) {
 811     case  8: z_stg(src, dst); break;
 812     case  4: z_st(src, dst); break;
 813     case  2: z_sth(src, dst); break;
 814     case  1: z_stc(src, dst); break;
 815     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 816   }
 817 }
 818 
 819 // Split a si20 offset (20bit, signed) into an ui12 offset (12bit, unsigned) and
 820 // a high-order summand in register tmp.
 821 //
 822 // return value: <  0: No split required, si20 actually has property uimm12.
 823 //               >= 0: Split performed. Use return value as uimm12 displacement and
 824 //                     tmp as index register.
 825 int MacroAssembler::split_largeoffset(int64_t si20_offset, Register tmp, bool fixed_codelen, bool accumulate) {
 826   assert(Immediate::is_simm20(si20_offset), "sanity");
 827   int lg_off = (int)si20_offset &  0x0fff; // Punch out low-order 12 bits, always positive.
 828   int ll_off = (int)si20_offset & ~0x0fff; // Force low-order 12 bits to zero.
 829   assert((Displacement::is_shortDisp(si20_offset) && (ll_off == 0)) ||
 830          !Displacement::is_shortDisp(si20_offset), "unexpected offset values");
 831   assert((lg_off+ll_off) == si20_offset, "offset splitup error");
 832 
 833   Register work = accumulate? Z_R0 : tmp;
 834 
 835   if (fixed_codelen) {          // Len of code = 10 = 4 + 6.
 836     z_lghi(work, ll_off>>12);   // Implicit sign extension.
 837     z_slag(work, work, 12);
 838   } else {                      // Len of code = 0..10.
 839     if (ll_off == 0) { return -1; }
 840     // ll_off has 8 significant bits (at most) plus sign.
 841     if ((ll_off & 0x0000f000) == 0) {    // Non-zero bits only in upper halfbyte.
 842       z_llilh(work, ll_off >> 16);
 843       if (ll_off < 0) {                  // Sign-extension required.
 844         z_lgfr(work, work);
 845       }
 846     } else {
 847       if ((ll_off & 0x000f0000) == 0) {  // Non-zero bits only in lower halfbyte.
 848         z_llill(work, ll_off);
 849       } else {                           // Non-zero bits in both halfbytes.
 850         z_lghi(work, ll_off>>12);        // Implicit sign extension.
 851         z_slag(work, work, 12);
 852       }
 853     }
 854   }
 855   if (accumulate) { z_algr(tmp, work); } // len of code += 4
 856   return lg_off;
 857 }
 858 
 859 void MacroAssembler::load_float_largeoffset(FloatRegister t, int64_t si20, Register a, Register tmp) {
 860   if (Displacement::is_validDisp(si20)) {
 861     z_ley(t, si20, a);
 862   } else {
 863     // Fixed_codelen = true is a simple way to ensure that the size of load_float_largeoffset
 864     // does not depend on si20 (scratch buffer emit size == code buffer emit size for constant
 865     // pool loads).
 866     bool accumulate    = true;
 867     bool fixed_codelen = true;
 868     Register work;
 869 
 870     if (fixed_codelen) {
 871       z_lgr(tmp, a);  // Lgr_if_needed not applicable due to fixed_codelen.
 872     } else {
 873       accumulate = (a == tmp);
 874     }
 875     work = tmp;
 876 
 877     int disp12 = split_largeoffset(si20, work, fixed_codelen, accumulate);
 878     if (disp12 < 0) {
 879       z_le(t, si20, work);
 880     } else {
 881       if (accumulate) {
 882         z_le(t, disp12, work);
 883       } else {
 884         z_le(t, disp12, work, a);
 885       }
 886     }
 887   }
 888 }
 889 
 890 void MacroAssembler::load_double_largeoffset(FloatRegister t, int64_t si20, Register a, Register tmp) {
 891   if (Displacement::is_validDisp(si20)) {
 892     z_ldy(t, si20, a);
 893   } else {
 894     // Fixed_codelen = true is a simple way to ensure that the size of load_double_largeoffset
 895     // does not depend on si20 (scratch buffer emit size == code buffer emit size for constant
 896     // pool loads).
 897     bool accumulate    = true;
 898     bool fixed_codelen = true;
 899     Register work;
 900 
 901     if (fixed_codelen) {
 902       z_lgr(tmp, a);  // Lgr_if_needed not applicable due to fixed_codelen.
 903     } else {
 904       accumulate = (a == tmp);
 905     }
 906     work = tmp;
 907 
 908     int disp12 = split_largeoffset(si20, work, fixed_codelen, accumulate);
 909     if (disp12 < 0) {
 910       z_ld(t, si20, work);
 911     } else {
 912       if (accumulate) {
 913         z_ld(t, disp12, work);
 914       } else {
 915         z_ld(t, disp12, work, a);
 916       }
 917     }
 918   }
 919 }
 920 
 921 // PCrelative TOC access.
 922 // Returns distance (in bytes) from current position to start of consts section.
 923 // Returns 0 (zero) if no consts section exists or if it has size zero.
 924 long MacroAssembler::toc_distance() {
 925   CodeSection* cs = code()->consts();
 926   return (long)((cs != nullptr) ? cs->start()-pc() : 0);
 927 }
 928 
 929 // Implementation on x86/sparc assumes that constant and instruction section are
 930 // adjacent, but this doesn't hold. Two special situations may occur, that we must
 931 // be able to handle:
 932 //   1. const section may be located apart from the inst section.
 933 //   2. const section may be empty
 934 // In both cases, we use the const section's start address to compute the "TOC",
 935 // this seems to occur only temporarily; in the final step we always seem to end up
 936 // with the pc-relatice variant.
 937 //
 938 // PC-relative offset could be +/-2**32 -> use long for disp
 939 // Furthermore: makes no sense to have special code for
 940 // adjacent const and inst sections.
 941 void MacroAssembler::load_toc(Register Rtoc) {
 942   // Simply use distance from start of const section (should be patched in the end).
 943   long disp = toc_distance();
 944 
 945   RelocationHolder rspec = internal_word_Relocation::spec(pc() + disp);
 946   relocate(rspec);
 947   z_larl(Rtoc, RelAddr::pcrel_off32(disp));  // Offset is in halfwords.
 948 }
 949 
 950 // PCrelative TOC access.
 951 // Load from anywhere pcrelative (with relocation of load instr)
 952 void MacroAssembler::load_long_pcrelative(Register Rdst, address dataLocation) {
 953   address          pc             = this->pc();
 954   ptrdiff_t        total_distance = dataLocation - pc;
 955   RelocationHolder rspec          = internal_word_Relocation::spec(dataLocation);
 956 
 957   assert((total_distance & 0x01L) == 0, "halfword alignment is mandatory");
 958   assert(total_distance != 0, "sanity");
 959 
 960   // Some extra safety net.
 961   if (!RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr32(total_distance)) {
 962     guarantee(RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr32(total_distance), "load_long_pcrelative can't handle distance " INTPTR_FORMAT, total_distance);
 963   }
 964 
 965   (this)->relocate(rspec, relocInfo::pcrel_addr_format);
 966   z_lgrl(Rdst, RelAddr::pcrel_off32(total_distance));
 967 }
 968 
 969 
 970 // PCrelative TOC access.
 971 // Load from anywhere pcrelative (with relocation of load instr)
 972 // loaded addr has to be relocated when added to constant pool.
 973 void MacroAssembler::load_addr_pcrelative(Register Rdst, address addrLocation) {
 974   address          pc             = this->pc();
 975   ptrdiff_t        total_distance = addrLocation - pc;
 976   RelocationHolder rspec          = internal_word_Relocation::spec(addrLocation);
 977 
 978   assert((total_distance & 0x01L) == 0, "halfword alignment is mandatory");
 979 
 980   // Some extra safety net.
 981   if (!RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr32(total_distance)) {
 982     guarantee(RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr32(total_distance), "load_long_pcrelative can't handle distance " INTPTR_FORMAT, total_distance);
 983   }
 984 
 985   (this)->relocate(rspec, relocInfo::pcrel_addr_format);
 986   z_lgrl(Rdst, RelAddr::pcrel_off32(total_distance));
 987 }
 988 
 989 // Generic operation: load a value from memory and test.
 990 // CondCode indicates the sign (<0, ==0, >0) of the loaded value.
 991 void MacroAssembler::load_and_test_byte(Register dst, const Address &a) {
 992   z_lb(dst, a);
 993   z_ltr(dst, dst);
 994 }
 995 
 996 void MacroAssembler::load_and_test_short(Register dst, const Address &a) {
 997   int64_t disp = a.disp20();
 998   if (Displacement::is_shortDisp(disp)) {
 999     z_lh(dst, a);
1000   } else if (Displacement::is_longDisp(disp)) {
1001     z_lhy(dst, a);
1002   } else {
1003     guarantee(false, "displacement out of range");
1004   }
1005   z_ltr(dst, dst);
1006 }
1007 
1008 void MacroAssembler::load_and_test_int(Register dst, const Address &a) {
1009   z_lt(dst, a);
1010 }
1011 
1012 void MacroAssembler::load_and_test_int2long(Register dst, const Address &a) {
1013   z_ltgf(dst, a);
1014 }
1015 
1016 void MacroAssembler::load_and_test_long(Register dst, const Address &a) {
1017   z_ltg(dst, a);
1018 }
1019 
1020 // Test a bit in memory for 2 byte datatype.
1021 void MacroAssembler::testbit_ushort(const Address &a, unsigned int bit) {
1022   assert(a.index() == noreg, "no index reg allowed in testbit");
1023   if (bit <= 7) {
1024     z_tm(a.disp() + 1, a.base(), 1 << bit);
1025   } else if (bit <= 15) {
1026     z_tm(a.disp() + 0, a.base(), 1 << (bit - 8));
1027   } else {
1028     ShouldNotReachHere();
1029   }
1030 }
1031 
1032 // Test a bit in memory.
1033 void MacroAssembler::testbit(const Address &a, unsigned int bit) {
1034   assert(a.index() == noreg, "no index reg allowed in testbit");
1035   if (bit <= 7) {
1036     z_tm(a.disp() + 3, a.base(), 1 << bit);
1037   } else if (bit <= 15) {
1038     z_tm(a.disp() + 2, a.base(), 1 << (bit - 8));
1039   } else if (bit <= 23) {
1040     z_tm(a.disp() + 1, a.base(), 1 << (bit - 16));
1041   } else if (bit <= 31) {
1042     z_tm(a.disp() + 0, a.base(), 1 << (bit - 24));
1043   } else {
1044     ShouldNotReachHere();
1045   }
1046 }
1047 
1048 // Test a bit in a register. Result is reflected in CC.
1049 void MacroAssembler::testbit(Register r, unsigned int bitPos) {
1050   if (bitPos < 16) {
1051     z_tmll(r, 1U<<bitPos);
1052   } else if (bitPos < 32) {
1053     z_tmlh(r, 1U<<(bitPos-16));
1054   } else if (bitPos < 48) {
1055     z_tmhl(r, 1U<<(bitPos-32));
1056   } else if (bitPos < 64) {
1057     z_tmhh(r, 1U<<(bitPos-48));
1058   } else {
1059     ShouldNotReachHere();
1060   }
1061 }
1062 
1063 void MacroAssembler::prefetch_read(Address a) {
1064   z_pfd(1, a.disp20(), a.indexOrR0(), a.base());
1065 }
1066 void MacroAssembler::prefetch_update(Address a) {
1067   z_pfd(2, a.disp20(), a.indexOrR0(), a.base());
1068 }
1069 
1070 // Clear a register, i.e. load const zero into reg.
1071 // Return len (in bytes) of generated instruction(s).
1072 // whole_reg: Clear 64 bits if true, 32 bits otherwise.
1073 // set_cc:    Use instruction that sets the condition code, if true.
1074 int MacroAssembler::clear_reg(Register r, bool whole_reg, bool set_cc) {
1075   unsigned int start_off = offset();
1076   if (whole_reg) {
1077     set_cc ? z_xgr(r, r) : z_laz(r, 0, Z_R0);
1078   } else {  // Only 32bit register.
1079     set_cc ? z_xr(r, r) : z_lhi(r, 0);
1080   }
1081   return offset() - start_off;
1082 }
1083 
1084 #ifdef ASSERT
1085 int MacroAssembler::preset_reg(Register r, unsigned long pattern, int pattern_len) {
1086   switch (pattern_len) {
1087     case 1:
1088       pattern = (pattern & 0x000000ff)  | ((pattern & 0x000000ff)<<8);
1089     case 2:
1090       pattern = (pattern & 0x0000ffff)  | ((pattern & 0x0000ffff)<<16);
1091     case 4:
1092       pattern = (pattern & 0xffffffffL) | ((pattern & 0xffffffffL)<<32);
1093     case 8:
1094       return load_const_optimized_rtn_len(r, pattern, true);
1095       break;
1096     default:
1097       guarantee(false, "preset_reg: bad len");
1098   }
1099   return 0;
1100 }
1101 #endif
1102 
1103 // addr: Address descriptor of memory to clear. Index register will not be used!
1104 // size: Number of bytes to clear.
1105 // condition code will not be preserved.
1106 //    !!! DO NOT USE THEM FOR ATOMIC MEMORY CLEARING !!!
1107 //    !!! Use store_const() instead                  !!!
1108 void MacroAssembler::clear_mem(const Address& addr, unsigned int size) {
1109   guarantee((addr.disp() + size) <= 4096, "MacroAssembler::clear_mem: size too large");
1110 
1111   switch (size) {
1112     case 0:
1113       return;
1114     case 1:
1115       z_mvi(addr, 0);
1116       return;
1117     case 2:
1118       z_mvhhi(addr, 0);
1119       return;
1120     case 4:
1121       z_mvhi(addr, 0);
1122       return;
1123     case 8:
1124       z_mvghi(addr, 0);
1125       return;
1126     default: ; // Fallthru to xc.
1127   }
1128 
1129   // Caution: the emitter with Address operands does implicitly decrement the length
1130   if (size <= 256) {
1131     z_xc(addr, size, addr);
1132   } else {
1133     unsigned int offset = addr.disp();
1134     unsigned int incr   = 256;
1135     for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= size-incr; i += incr) {
1136       z_xc(offset, incr - 1, addr.base(), offset, addr.base());
1137       offset += incr;
1138     }
1139     unsigned int rest = size - (offset - addr.disp());
1140     if (size > 0) {
1141       z_xc(offset, rest-1, addr.base(), offset, addr.base());
1142     }
1143   }
1144 }
1145 
1146 void MacroAssembler::align(int modulus) {
1147   align(modulus, offset());
1148 }
1149 
1150 void MacroAssembler::align(int modulus, int target) {
1151   assert(((modulus % 2 == 0) && (target % 2 == 0)), "needs to be even");
1152   int delta = target - offset();
1153   while ((offset() + delta) % modulus != 0) z_nop();
1154 }
1155 
1156 // Special version for non-relocateable code if required alignment
1157 // is larger than CodeEntryAlignment.
1158 void MacroAssembler::align_address(int modulus) {
1159   while ((uintptr_t)pc() % modulus != 0) z_nop();
1160 }
1161 
1162 Address MacroAssembler::argument_address(RegisterOrConstant arg_slot,
1163                                          Register temp_reg,
1164                                          int64_t extra_slot_offset) {
1165   // On Z, we can have index and disp in an Address. So don't call argument_offset,
1166   // which issues an unnecessary add instruction.
1167   int stackElementSize = Interpreter::stackElementSize;
1168   int64_t offset = extra_slot_offset * stackElementSize;
1169   const Register argbase = Z_esp;
1170   if (arg_slot.is_constant()) {
1171     offset += arg_slot.as_constant() * stackElementSize;
1172     return Address(argbase, offset);
1173   }
1174   // else
1175   assert(temp_reg != noreg, "must specify");
1176   assert(temp_reg != Z_ARG1, "base and index are conflicting");
1177   z_sllg(temp_reg, arg_slot.as_register(), exact_log2(stackElementSize)); // tempreg = arg_slot << 3
1178   return Address(argbase, temp_reg, offset);
1179 }
1180 
1181 
1182 //===================================================================
1183 //===   START   C O N S T A N T S   I N   C O D E   S T R E A M   ===
1184 //===================================================================
1185 //===            P A T CH A B L E   C O N S T A N T S             ===
1186 //===================================================================
1187 
1188 
1189 //---------------------------------------------------
1190 //  Load (patchable) constant into register
1191 //---------------------------------------------------
1192 
1193 
1194 // Load absolute address (and try to optimize).
1195 //   Note: This method is usable only for position-fixed code,
1196 //         referring to a position-fixed target location.
1197 //         If not so, relocations and patching must be used.
1198 void MacroAssembler::load_absolute_address(Register d, address addr) {
1199   assert(addr != nullptr, "should not happen");
1200   BLOCK_COMMENT("load_absolute_address:");
1201   if (addr == nullptr) {
1202     z_larl(d, pc()); // Dummy emit for size calc.
1203     return;
1204   }
1205 
1206   if (RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr32(addr, pc())) {
1207     z_larl(d, addr);
1208     return;
1209   }
1210 
1211   load_const_optimized(d, (long)addr);
1212 }
1213 
1214 // Load a 64bit constant.
1215 // Patchable code sequence, but not atomically patchable.
1216 // Make sure to keep code size constant -> no value-dependent optimizations.
1217 // Do not kill condition code.
1218 void MacroAssembler::load_const(Register t, long x) {
1219   // Note: Right shift is only cleanly defined for unsigned types
1220   //       or for signed types with nonnegative values.
1221   Assembler::z_iihf(t, (long)((unsigned long)x >> 32));
1222   Assembler::z_iilf(t, (long)((unsigned long)x & 0xffffffffUL));
1223 }
1224 
1225 // Load a 32bit constant into a 64bit register, sign-extend or zero-extend.
1226 // Patchable code sequence, but not atomically patchable.
1227 // Make sure to keep code size constant -> no value-dependent optimizations.
1228 // Do not kill condition code.
1229 void MacroAssembler::load_const_32to64(Register t, int64_t x, bool sign_extend) {
1230   if (sign_extend) { Assembler::z_lgfi(t, x); }
1231   else             { Assembler::z_llilf(t, x); }
1232 }
1233 
1234 // Load narrow oop constant, no decompression.
1235 void MacroAssembler::load_narrow_oop(Register t, narrowOop a) {
1236   assert(UseCompressedOops, "must be on to call this method");
1237   load_const_32to64(t, CompressedOops::narrow_oop_value(a), false /*sign_extend*/);
1238 }
1239 
1240 // Load narrow klass constant, compression required.
1241 void MacroAssembler::load_narrow_klass(Register t, Klass* k) {
1242   narrowKlass encoded_k = CompressedKlassPointers::encode(k);
1243   load_const_32to64(t, encoded_k, false /*sign_extend*/);
1244 }
1245 
1246 //------------------------------------------------------
1247 //  Compare (patchable) constant with register.
1248 //------------------------------------------------------
1249 
1250 // Compare narrow oop in reg with narrow oop constant, no decompression.
1251 void MacroAssembler::compare_immediate_narrow_oop(Register oop1, narrowOop oop2) {
1252   assert(UseCompressedOops, "must be on to call this method");
1253 
1254   Assembler::z_clfi(oop1, CompressedOops::narrow_oop_value(oop2));
1255 }
1256 
1257 // Compare narrow oop in reg with narrow oop constant, no decompression.
1258 void MacroAssembler::compare_immediate_narrow_klass(Register klass1, Klass* klass2) {
1259   narrowKlass encoded_k = CompressedKlassPointers::encode(klass2);
1260 
1261   Assembler::z_clfi(klass1, encoded_k);
1262 }
1263 
1264 //----------------------------------------------------------
1265 //  Check which kind of load_constant we have here.
1266 //----------------------------------------------------------
1267 
1268 // Detection of CPU version dependent load_const sequence.
1269 // The detection is valid only for code sequences generated by load_const,
1270 // not load_const_optimized.
1271 bool MacroAssembler::is_load_const(address a) {
1272   unsigned long inst1, inst2;
1273   unsigned int  len1,  len2;
1274 
1275   len1 = get_instruction(a, &inst1);
1276   len2 = get_instruction(a + len1, &inst2);
1277 
1278   return is_z_iihf(inst1) && is_z_iilf(inst2);
1279 }
1280 
1281 // Detection of CPU version dependent load_const_32to64 sequence.
1282 // Mostly used for narrow oops and narrow Klass pointers.
1283 // The detection is valid only for code sequences generated by load_const_32to64.
1284 bool MacroAssembler::is_load_const_32to64(address pos) {
1285   unsigned long inst1, inst2;
1286   unsigned int len1;
1287 
1288   len1 = get_instruction(pos, &inst1);
1289   return is_z_llilf(inst1);
1290 }
1291 
1292 // Detection of compare_immediate_narrow sequence.
1293 // The detection is valid only for code sequences generated by compare_immediate_narrow_oop.
1294 bool MacroAssembler::is_compare_immediate32(address pos) {
1295   return is_equal(pos, CLFI_ZOPC, RIL_MASK);
1296 }
1297 
1298 // Detection of compare_immediate_narrow sequence.
1299 // The detection is valid only for code sequences generated by compare_immediate_narrow_oop.
1300 bool MacroAssembler::is_compare_immediate_narrow_oop(address pos) {
1301   return is_compare_immediate32(pos);
1302   }
1303 
1304 // Detection of compare_immediate_narrow sequence.
1305 // The detection is valid only for code sequences generated by compare_immediate_narrow_klass.
1306 bool MacroAssembler::is_compare_immediate_narrow_klass(address pos) {
1307   return is_compare_immediate32(pos);
1308 }
1309 
1310 //-----------------------------------
1311 //  patch the load_constant
1312 //-----------------------------------
1313 
1314 // CPU-version dependent patching of load_const.
1315 void MacroAssembler::patch_const(address a, long x) {
1316   assert(is_load_const(a), "not a load of a constant");
1317   // Note: Right shift is only cleanly defined for unsigned types
1318   //       or for signed types with nonnegative values.
1319   set_imm32((address)a, (long)((unsigned long)x >> 32));
1320   set_imm32((address)(a + 6), (long)((unsigned long)x & 0xffffffffUL));
1321 }
1322 
1323 // Patching the value of CPU version dependent load_const_32to64 sequence.
1324 // The passed ptr MUST be in compressed format!
1325 int MacroAssembler::patch_load_const_32to64(address pos, int64_t np) {
1326   assert(is_load_const_32to64(pos), "not a load of a narrow ptr (oop or klass)");
1327 
1328   set_imm32(pos, np);
1329   return 6;
1330 }
1331 
1332 // Patching the value of CPU version dependent compare_immediate_narrow sequence.
1333 // The passed ptr MUST be in compressed format!
1334 int MacroAssembler::patch_compare_immediate_32(address pos, int64_t np) {
1335   assert(is_compare_immediate32(pos), "not a compressed ptr compare");
1336 
1337   set_imm32(pos, np);
1338   return 6;
1339 }
1340 
1341 // Patching the immediate value of CPU version dependent load_narrow_oop sequence.
1342 // The passed ptr must NOT be in compressed format!
1343 int MacroAssembler::patch_load_narrow_oop(address pos, oop o) {
1344   assert(UseCompressedOops, "Can only patch compressed oops");
1345   return patch_load_const_32to64(pos, CompressedOops::narrow_oop_value(o));
1346 }
1347 
1348 // Patching the immediate value of CPU version dependent load_narrow_klass sequence.
1349 // The passed ptr must NOT be in compressed format!
1350 int MacroAssembler::patch_load_narrow_klass(address pos, Klass* k) {
1351   narrowKlass nk = CompressedKlassPointers::encode(k);
1352   return patch_load_const_32to64(pos, nk);
1353 }
1354 
1355 // Patching the immediate value of CPU version dependent compare_immediate_narrow_oop sequence.
1356 // The passed ptr must NOT be in compressed format!
1357 int MacroAssembler::patch_compare_immediate_narrow_oop(address pos, oop o) {
1358   assert(UseCompressedOops, "Can only patch compressed oops");
1359   return patch_compare_immediate_32(pos, CompressedOops::narrow_oop_value(o));
1360 }
1361 
1362 // Patching the immediate value of CPU version dependent compare_immediate_narrow_klass sequence.
1363 // The passed ptr must NOT be in compressed format!
1364 int MacroAssembler::patch_compare_immediate_narrow_klass(address pos, Klass* k) {
1365   narrowKlass nk = CompressedKlassPointers::encode(k);
1366   return patch_compare_immediate_32(pos, nk);
1367 }
1368 
1369 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
1370 //  Extract the constant from a load_constant instruction stream.
1371 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
1372 
1373 // Get constant from a load_const sequence.
1374 long MacroAssembler::get_const(address a) {
1375   assert(is_load_const(a), "not a load of a constant");
1376   unsigned long x;
1377   x =  (((unsigned long) (get_imm32(a,0) & 0xffffffff)) << 32);
1378   x |= (((unsigned long) (get_imm32(a,1) & 0xffffffff)));
1379   return (long) x;
1380 }
1381 
1382 //--------------------------------------
1383 //  Store a constant in memory.
1384 //--------------------------------------
1385 
1386 // General emitter to move a constant to memory.
1387 // The store is atomic.
1388 //  o Address must be given in RS format (no index register)
1389 //  o Displacement should be 12bit unsigned for efficiency. 20bit signed also supported.
1390 //  o Constant can be 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes, signed or unsigned.
1391 //  o Memory slot can be 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes, signed or unsigned.
1392 //  o Memory slot must be at least as wide as constant, will assert otherwise.
1393 //  o Signed constants will sign-extend, unsigned constants will zero-extend to slot width.
1394 int MacroAssembler::store_const(const Address &dest, long imm,
1395                                 unsigned int lm, unsigned int lc,
1396                                 Register scratch) {
1397   int64_t  disp = dest.disp();
1398   Register base = dest.base();
1399   assert(!dest.has_index(), "not supported");
1400   assert((lm==1)||(lm==2)||(lm==4)||(lm==8), "memory   length not supported");
1401   assert((lc==1)||(lc==2)||(lc==4)||(lc==8), "constant length not supported");
1402   assert(lm>=lc, "memory slot too small");
1403   assert(lc==8 || Immediate::is_simm(imm, lc*8), "const out of range");
1404   assert(Displacement::is_validDisp(disp), "displacement out of range");
1405 
1406   bool is_shortDisp = Displacement::is_shortDisp(disp);
1407   int store_offset = -1;
1408 
1409   // For target len == 1 it's easy.
1410   if (lm == 1) {
1411     store_offset = offset();
1412     if (is_shortDisp) {
1413       z_mvi(disp, base, imm);
1414       return store_offset;
1415     } else {
1416       z_mviy(disp, base, imm);
1417       return store_offset;
1418     }
1419   }
1420 
1421   // All the "good stuff" takes an unsigned displacement.
1422   if (is_shortDisp) {
1423     // NOTE: Cannot use clear_mem for imm==0, because it is not atomic.
1424 
1425     store_offset = offset();
1426     switch (lm) {
1427       case 2:  // Lc == 1 handled correctly here, even for unsigned. Instruction does no widening.
1428         z_mvhhi(disp, base, imm);
1429         return store_offset;
1430       case 4:
1431         if (Immediate::is_simm16(imm)) {
1432           z_mvhi(disp, base, imm);
1433           return store_offset;
1434         }
1435         break;
1436       case 8:
1437         if (Immediate::is_simm16(imm)) {
1438           z_mvghi(disp, base, imm);
1439           return store_offset;
1440         }
1441         break;
1442       default:
1443         ShouldNotReachHere();
1444         break;
1445     }
1446   }
1447 
1448   //  Can't optimize, so load value and store it.
1449   guarantee(scratch != noreg, " need a scratch register here !");
1450   if (imm != 0) {
1451     load_const_optimized(scratch, imm);  // Preserves CC anyway.
1452   } else {
1453     // Leave CC alone!!
1454     (void) clear_reg(scratch, true, false); // Indicate unused result.
1455   }
1456 
1457   store_offset = offset();
1458   if (is_shortDisp) {
1459     switch (lm) {
1460       case 2:
1461         z_sth(scratch, disp, Z_R0, base);
1462         return store_offset;
1463       case 4:
1464         z_st(scratch, disp, Z_R0, base);
1465         return store_offset;
1466       case 8:
1467         z_stg(scratch, disp, Z_R0, base);
1468         return store_offset;
1469       default:
1470         ShouldNotReachHere();
1471         break;
1472     }
1473   } else {
1474     switch (lm) {
1475       case 2:
1476         z_sthy(scratch, disp, Z_R0, base);
1477         return store_offset;
1478       case 4:
1479         z_sty(scratch, disp, Z_R0, base);
1480         return store_offset;
1481       case 8:
1482         z_stg(scratch, disp, Z_R0, base);
1483         return store_offset;
1484       default:
1485         ShouldNotReachHere();
1486         break;
1487     }
1488   }
1489   return -1; // should not reach here
1490 }
1491 
1492 //===================================================================
1493 //===       N O T   P A T CH A B L E   C O N S T A N T S          ===
1494 //===================================================================
1495 
1496 // Load constant x into register t with a fast instruction sequence
1497 // depending on the bits in x. Preserves CC under all circumstances.
1498 int MacroAssembler::load_const_optimized_rtn_len(Register t, long x, bool emit) {
1499   if (x == 0) {
1500     int len;
1501     if (emit) {
1502       len = clear_reg(t, true, false);
1503     } else {
1504       len = 4;
1505     }
1506     return len;
1507   }
1508 
1509   if (Immediate::is_simm16(x)) {
1510     if (emit) { z_lghi(t, x); }
1511     return 4;
1512   }
1513 
1514   // 64 bit value: | part1 | part2 | part3 | part4 |
1515   // At least one part is not zero!
1516   // Note: Right shift is only cleanly defined for unsigned types
1517   //       or for signed types with nonnegative values.
1518   int part1 = (int)((unsigned long)x >> 48) & 0x0000ffff;
1519   int part2 = (int)((unsigned long)x >> 32) & 0x0000ffff;
1520   int part3 = (int)((unsigned long)x >> 16) & 0x0000ffff;
1521   int part4 = (int)x & 0x0000ffff;
1522   int part12 = (int)((unsigned long)x >> 32);
1523   int part34 = (int)x;
1524 
1525   // Lower word only (unsigned).
1526   if (part12 == 0) {
1527     if (part3 == 0) {
1528       if (emit) z_llill(t, part4);
1529       return 4;
1530     }
1531     if (part4 == 0) {
1532       if (emit) z_llilh(t, part3);
1533       return 4;
1534     }
1535     if (emit) z_llilf(t, part34);
1536     return 6;
1537   }
1538 
1539   // Upper word only.
1540   if (part34 == 0) {
1541     if (part1 == 0) {
1542       if (emit) z_llihl(t, part2);
1543       return 4;
1544     }
1545     if (part2 == 0) {
1546       if (emit) z_llihh(t, part1);
1547       return 4;
1548     }
1549     if (emit) z_llihf(t, part12);
1550     return 6;
1551   }
1552 
1553   // Lower word only (signed).
1554   if ((part1 == 0x0000ffff) && (part2 == 0x0000ffff) && ((part3 & 0x00008000) != 0)) {
1555     if (emit) z_lgfi(t, part34);
1556     return 6;
1557   }
1558 
1559   int len = 0;
1560 
1561   if ((part1 == 0) || (part2 == 0)) {
1562     if (part1 == 0) {
1563       if (emit) z_llihl(t, part2);
1564       len += 4;
1565     } else {
1566       if (emit) z_llihh(t, part1);
1567       len += 4;
1568     }
1569   } else {
1570     if (emit) z_llihf(t, part12);
1571     len += 6;
1572   }
1573 
1574   if ((part3 == 0) || (part4 == 0)) {
1575     if (part3 == 0) {
1576       if (emit) z_iill(t, part4);
1577       len += 4;
1578     } else {
1579       if (emit) z_iilh(t, part3);
1580       len += 4;
1581     }
1582   } else {
1583     if (emit) z_iilf(t, part34);
1584     len += 6;
1585   }
1586   return len;
1587 }
1588 
1589 //=====================================================================
1590 //===     H I G H E R   L E V E L   B R A N C H   E M I T T E R S   ===
1591 //=====================================================================
1592 
1593 // Note: In the worst case, one of the scratch registers is destroyed!!!
1594 void MacroAssembler::compare32_and_branch(Register r1, RegisterOrConstant x2, branch_condition cond, Label& lbl) {
1595   // Right operand is constant.
1596   if (x2.is_constant()) {
1597     jlong value = x2.as_constant();
1598     compare_and_branch_optimized(r1, value, cond, lbl, /*len64=*/false, /*has_sign=*/true);
1599     return;
1600   }
1601 
1602   // Right operand is in register.
1603   compare_and_branch_optimized(r1, x2.as_register(), cond, lbl, /*len64=*/false, /*has_sign=*/true);
1604 }
1605 
1606 // Note: In the worst case, one of the scratch registers is destroyed!!!
1607 void MacroAssembler::compareU32_and_branch(Register r1, RegisterOrConstant x2, branch_condition cond, Label& lbl) {
1608   // Right operand is constant.
1609   if (x2.is_constant()) {
1610     jlong value = x2.as_constant();
1611     compare_and_branch_optimized(r1, value, cond, lbl, /*len64=*/false, /*has_sign=*/false);
1612     return;
1613   }
1614 
1615   // Right operand is in register.
1616   compare_and_branch_optimized(r1, x2.as_register(), cond, lbl, /*len64=*/false, /*has_sign=*/false);
1617 }
1618 
1619 // Note: In the worst case, one of the scratch registers is destroyed!!!
1620 void MacroAssembler::compare64_and_branch(Register r1, RegisterOrConstant x2, branch_condition cond, Label& lbl) {
1621   // Right operand is constant.
1622   if (x2.is_constant()) {
1623     jlong value = x2.as_constant();
1624     compare_and_branch_optimized(r1, value, cond, lbl, /*len64=*/true, /*has_sign=*/true);
1625     return;
1626   }
1627 
1628   // Right operand is in register.
1629   compare_and_branch_optimized(r1, x2.as_register(), cond, lbl, /*len64=*/true, /*has_sign=*/true);
1630 }
1631 
1632 void MacroAssembler::compareU64_and_branch(Register r1, RegisterOrConstant x2, branch_condition cond, Label& lbl) {
1633   // Right operand is constant.
1634   if (x2.is_constant()) {
1635     jlong value = x2.as_constant();
1636     compare_and_branch_optimized(r1, value, cond, lbl, /*len64=*/true, /*has_sign=*/false);
1637     return;
1638   }
1639 
1640   // Right operand is in register.
1641   compare_and_branch_optimized(r1, x2.as_register(), cond, lbl, /*len64=*/true, /*has_sign=*/false);
1642 }
1643 
1644 // Generate an optimal branch to the branch target.
1645 // Optimal means that a relative branch (brc or brcl) is used if the
1646 // branch distance is short enough. Loading the target address into a
1647 // register and branching via reg is used as fallback only.
1648 //
1649 // Used registers:
1650 //   Z_R1 - work reg. Holds branch target address.
1651 //          Used in fallback case only.
1652 //
1653 // This version of branch_optimized is good for cases where the target address is known
1654 // and constant, i.e. is never changed (no relocation, no patching).
1655 void MacroAssembler::branch_optimized(Assembler::branch_condition cond, address branch_addr) {
1656   address branch_origin = pc();
1657 
1658   if (RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr16(branch_addr, branch_origin)) {
1659     z_brc(cond, branch_addr);
1660   } else if (RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr32(branch_addr, branch_origin)) {
1661     z_brcl(cond, branch_addr);
1662   } else {
1663     load_const_optimized(Z_R1, branch_addr);  // CC must not get killed by load_const_optimized.
1664     z_bcr(cond, Z_R1);
1665   }
1666 }
1667 
1668 // This version of branch_optimized is good for cases where the target address
1669 // is potentially not yet known at the time the code is emitted.
1670 //
1671 // One very common case is a branch to an unbound label which is handled here.
1672 // The caller might know (or hope) that the branch distance is short enough
1673 // to be encoded in a 16bit relative address. In this case he will pass a
1674 // NearLabel branch_target.
1675 // Care must be taken with unbound labels. Each call to target(label) creates
1676 // an entry in the patch queue for that label to patch all references of the label
1677 // once it gets bound. Those recorded patch locations must be patchable. Otherwise,
1678 // an assertion fires at patch time.
1679 void MacroAssembler::branch_optimized(Assembler::branch_condition cond, Label& branch_target) {
1680   if (branch_target.is_bound()) {
1681     address branch_addr = target(branch_target);
1682     branch_optimized(cond, branch_addr);
1683   } else if (branch_target.is_near()) {
1684     z_brc(cond, branch_target);  // Caller assures that the target will be in range for z_brc.
1685   } else {
1686     z_brcl(cond, branch_target); // Let's hope target is in range. Otherwise, we will abort at patch time.
1687   }
1688 }
1689 
1690 // Generate an optimal compare and branch to the branch target.
1691 // Optimal means that a relative branch (clgrj, brc or brcl) is used if the
1692 // branch distance is short enough. Loading the target address into a
1693 // register and branching via reg is used as fallback only.
1694 //
1695 // Input:
1696 //   r1 - left compare operand
1697 //   r2 - right compare operand
1698 void MacroAssembler::compare_and_branch_optimized(Register r1,
1699                                                   Register r2,
1700                                                   Assembler::branch_condition cond,
1701                                                   address  branch_addr,
1702                                                   bool     len64,
1703                                                   bool     has_sign) {
1704   unsigned int casenum = (len64?2:0)+(has_sign?0:1);
1705 
1706   address branch_origin = pc();
1707   if (VM_Version::has_CompareBranch() && RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr16(branch_addr, branch_origin)) {
1708     switch (casenum) {
1709       case 0: z_crj( r1, r2, cond, branch_addr); break;
1710       case 1: z_clrj (r1, r2, cond, branch_addr); break;
1711       case 2: z_cgrj(r1, r2, cond, branch_addr); break;
1712       case 3: z_clgrj(r1, r2, cond, branch_addr); break;
1713       default: ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
1714     }
1715   } else {
1716     switch (casenum) {
1717       case 0: z_cr( r1, r2); break;
1718       case 1: z_clr(r1, r2); break;
1719       case 2: z_cgr(r1, r2); break;
1720       case 3: z_clgr(r1, r2); break;
1721       default: ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
1722     }
1723     branch_optimized(cond, branch_addr);
1724   }
1725 }
1726 
1727 // Generate an optimal compare and branch to the branch target.
1728 // Optimal means that a relative branch (clgij, brc or brcl) is used if the
1729 // branch distance is short enough. Loading the target address into a
1730 // register and branching via reg is used as fallback only.
1731 //
1732 // Input:
1733 //   r1 - left compare operand (in register)
1734 //   x2 - right compare operand (immediate)
1735 void MacroAssembler::compare_and_branch_optimized(Register r1,
1736                                                   jlong    x2,
1737                                                   Assembler::branch_condition cond,
1738                                                   Label&   branch_target,
1739                                                   bool     len64,
1740                                                   bool     has_sign) {
1741   address      branch_origin = pc();
1742   bool         x2_imm8       = (has_sign && Immediate::is_simm8(x2)) || (!has_sign && Immediate::is_uimm8(x2));
1743   bool         is_RelAddr16  = branch_target.is_near() ||
1744                                (branch_target.is_bound() &&
1745                                 RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr16(target(branch_target), branch_origin));
1746   unsigned int casenum       = (len64?2:0)+(has_sign?0:1);
1747 
1748   if (VM_Version::has_CompareBranch() && is_RelAddr16 && x2_imm8) {
1749     switch (casenum) {
1750       case 0: z_cij( r1, x2, cond, branch_target); break;
1751       case 1: z_clij(r1, x2, cond, branch_target); break;
1752       case 2: z_cgij(r1, x2, cond, branch_target); break;
1753       case 3: z_clgij(r1, x2, cond, branch_target); break;
1754       default: ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
1755     }
1756     return;
1757   }
1758 
1759   if (x2 == 0) {
1760     switch (casenum) {
1761       case 0: z_ltr(r1, r1); break;
1762       case 1: z_ltr(r1, r1); break; // Caution: unsigned test only provides zero/notZero indication!
1763       case 2: z_ltgr(r1, r1); break;
1764       case 3: z_ltgr(r1, r1); break; // Caution: unsigned test only provides zero/notZero indication!
1765       default: ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
1766     }
1767   } else {
1768     if ((has_sign && Immediate::is_simm16(x2)) || (!has_sign && Immediate::is_uimm(x2, 15))) {
1769       switch (casenum) {
1770         case 0: z_chi(r1, x2); break;
1771         case 1: z_chi(r1, x2); break; // positive immediate < 2**15
1772         case 2: z_cghi(r1, x2); break;
1773         case 3: z_cghi(r1, x2); break; // positive immediate < 2**15
1774         default: break;
1775       }
1776     } else if ( (has_sign && Immediate::is_simm32(x2)) || (!has_sign && Immediate::is_uimm32(x2)) ) {
1777       switch (casenum) {
1778         case 0: z_cfi( r1, x2); break;
1779         case 1: z_clfi(r1, x2); break;
1780         case 2: z_cgfi(r1, x2); break;
1781         case 3: z_clgfi(r1, x2); break;
1782         default: ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
1783       }
1784     } else {
1785       // No instruction with immediate operand possible, so load into register.
1786       Register scratch = (r1 != Z_R0) ? Z_R0 : Z_R1;
1787       load_const_optimized(scratch, x2);
1788       switch (casenum) {
1789         case 0: z_cr( r1, scratch); break;
1790         case 1: z_clr(r1, scratch); break;
1791         case 2: z_cgr(r1, scratch); break;
1792         case 3: z_clgr(r1, scratch); break;
1793         default: ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
1794       }
1795     }
1796   }
1797   branch_optimized(cond, branch_target);
1798 }
1799 
1800 // Generate an optimal compare and branch to the branch target.
1801 // Optimal means that a relative branch (clgrj, brc or brcl) is used if the
1802 // branch distance is short enough. Loading the target address into a
1803 // register and branching via reg is used as fallback only.
1804 //
1805 // Input:
1806 //   r1 - left compare operand
1807 //   r2 - right compare operand
1808 void MacroAssembler::compare_and_branch_optimized(Register r1,
1809                                                   Register r2,
1810                                                   Assembler::branch_condition cond,
1811                                                   Label&   branch_target,
1812                                                   bool     len64,
1813                                                   bool     has_sign) {
1814   unsigned int casenum = (len64 ? 2 : 0) + (has_sign ? 0 : 1);
1815 
1816   if (branch_target.is_bound()) {
1817     address branch_addr = target(branch_target);
1818     compare_and_branch_optimized(r1, r2, cond, branch_addr, len64, has_sign);
1819   } else {
1820     if (VM_Version::has_CompareBranch() && branch_target.is_near()) {
1821       switch (casenum) {
1822         case 0: z_crj(  r1, r2, cond, branch_target); break;
1823         case 1: z_clrj( r1, r2, cond, branch_target); break;
1824         case 2: z_cgrj( r1, r2, cond, branch_target); break;
1825         case 3: z_clgrj(r1, r2, cond, branch_target); break;
1826         default: ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
1827       }
1828     } else {
1829       switch (casenum) {
1830         case 0: z_cr( r1, r2); break;
1831         case 1: z_clr(r1, r2); break;
1832         case 2: z_cgr(r1, r2); break;
1833         case 3: z_clgr(r1, r2); break;
1834         default: ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
1835       }
1836       branch_optimized(cond, branch_target);
1837     }
1838   }
1839 }
1840 
1841 //===========================================================================
1842 //===   END     H I G H E R   L E V E L   B R A N C H   E M I T T E R S   ===
1843 //===========================================================================
1844 
1845 AddressLiteral MacroAssembler::allocate_metadata_address(Metadata* obj) {
1846   assert(oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
1847   int index = oop_recorder()->allocate_metadata_index(obj);
1848   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(index);
1849   return AddressLiteral((address)obj, rspec);
1850 }
1851 
1852 AddressLiteral MacroAssembler::constant_metadata_address(Metadata* obj) {
1853   assert(oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
1854   int index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
1855   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(index);
1856   return AddressLiteral((address)obj, rspec);
1857 }
1858 
1859 AddressLiteral MacroAssembler::allocate_oop_address(jobject obj) {
1860   assert(oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
1861   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->allocate_oop_index(obj);
1862   return AddressLiteral(address(obj), oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index));
1863 }
1864 
1865 AddressLiteral MacroAssembler::constant_oop_address(jobject obj) {
1866   assert(oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
1867   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
1868   return AddressLiteral(address(obj), oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index));
1869 }
1870 
1871 // NOTE: destroys r
1872 void MacroAssembler::c2bool(Register r, Register t) {
1873   z_lcr(t, r);   // t = -r
1874   z_or(r, t);    // r = -r OR r
1875   z_srl(r, 31);  // Yields 0 if r was 0, 1 otherwise.
1876 }
1877 
1878 // Patch instruction `inst' at offset `inst_pos' to refer to `dest_pos'
1879 // and return the resulting instruction.
1880 // Dest_pos and inst_pos are 32 bit only. These parms can only designate
1881 // relative positions.
1882 // Use correct argument types. Do not pre-calculate distance.
1883 unsigned long MacroAssembler::patched_branch(address dest_pos, unsigned long inst, address inst_pos) {
1884   int c = 0;
1885   unsigned long patched_inst = 0;
1886   if (is_call_pcrelative_short(inst) ||
1887       is_branch_pcrelative_short(inst) ||
1888       is_branchoncount_pcrelative_short(inst) ||
1889       is_branchonindex32_pcrelative_short(inst)) {
1890     c = 1;
1891     int m = fmask(15, 0);    // simm16(-1, 16, 32);
1892     int v = simm16(RelAddr::pcrel_off16(dest_pos, inst_pos), 16, 32);
1893     patched_inst = (inst & ~m) | v;
1894   } else if (is_compareandbranch_pcrelative_short(inst)) {
1895     c = 2;
1896     long m = fmask(31, 16);  // simm16(-1, 16, 48);
1897     long v = simm16(RelAddr::pcrel_off16(dest_pos, inst_pos), 16, 48);
1898     patched_inst = (inst & ~m) | v;
1899   } else if (is_branchonindex64_pcrelative_short(inst)) {
1900     c = 3;
1901     long m = fmask(31, 16);  // simm16(-1, 16, 48);
1902     long v = simm16(RelAddr::pcrel_off16(dest_pos, inst_pos), 16, 48);
1903     patched_inst = (inst & ~m) | v;
1904   } else if (is_call_pcrelative_long(inst) || is_branch_pcrelative_long(inst)) {
1905     c = 4;
1906     long m = fmask(31, 0);  // simm32(-1, 16, 48);
1907     long v = simm32(RelAddr::pcrel_off32(dest_pos, inst_pos), 16, 48);
1908     patched_inst = (inst & ~m) | v;
1909   } else if (is_pcrelative_long(inst)) { // These are the non-branch pc-relative instructions.
1910     c = 5;
1911     long m = fmask(31, 0);  // simm32(-1, 16, 48);
1912     long v = simm32(RelAddr::pcrel_off32(dest_pos, inst_pos), 16, 48);
1913     patched_inst = (inst & ~m) | v;
1914   } else {
1915     print_dbg_msg(tty, inst, "not a relative branch", 0);
1916     dump_code_range(tty, inst_pos, 32, "not a pcrelative branch");
1917     ShouldNotReachHere();
1918   }
1919 
1920   long new_off = get_pcrel_offset(patched_inst);
1921   if (new_off != (dest_pos-inst_pos)) {
1922     tty->print_cr("case %d: dest_pos = %p, inst_pos = %p, disp = %ld(%12.12lx)", c, dest_pos, inst_pos, new_off, new_off);
1923     print_dbg_msg(tty, inst,         "<- original instruction: branch patching error", 0);
1924     print_dbg_msg(tty, patched_inst, "<- patched  instruction: branch patching error", 0);
1925 #ifdef LUCY_DBG
1926     VM_Version::z_SIGSEGV();
1927 #endif
1928     ShouldNotReachHere();
1929   }
1930   return patched_inst;
1931 }
1932 
1933 // Only called when binding labels (share/vm/asm/assembler.cpp)
1934 // Pass arguments as intended. Do not pre-calculate distance.
1935 void MacroAssembler::pd_patch_instruction(address branch, address target, const char* file, int line) {
1936 
1937   if (is_load_const(branch)) {
1938     patch_const(branch, (long)target);
1939     return;
1940   }
1941 
1942   unsigned long stub_inst;
1943   int           inst_len = get_instruction(branch, &stub_inst);
1944 
1945   set_instruction(branch, patched_branch(target, stub_inst, branch), inst_len);
1946 }
1947 
1948 
1949 // Extract relative address (aka offset).
1950 // inv_simm16 works for 4-byte instructions only.
1951 // compare and branch instructions are 6-byte and have a 16bit offset "in the middle".
1952 long MacroAssembler::get_pcrel_offset(unsigned long inst) {
1953 
1954   if (MacroAssembler::is_pcrelative_short(inst)) {
1955     if (((inst&0xFFFFffff00000000UL) == 0) && ((inst&0x00000000FFFF0000UL) != 0)) {
1956       return RelAddr::inv_pcrel_off16(inv_simm16(inst));
1957     } else {
1958       return RelAddr::inv_pcrel_off16(inv_simm16_48(inst));
1959     }
1960   }
1961 
1962   if (MacroAssembler::is_pcrelative_long(inst)) {
1963     return RelAddr::inv_pcrel_off32(inv_simm32(inst));
1964   }
1965 
1966   print_dbg_msg(tty, inst, "not a pcrelative instruction", 6);
1967 #ifdef LUCY_DBG
1968   VM_Version::z_SIGSEGV();
1969 #else
1970   ShouldNotReachHere();
1971 #endif
1972   return -1;
1973 }
1974 
1975 long MacroAssembler::get_pcrel_offset(address pc) {
1976   unsigned long inst;
1977   unsigned int  len = get_instruction(pc, &inst);
1978 
1979 #ifdef ASSERT
1980   long offset;
1981   if (MacroAssembler::is_pcrelative_short(inst) || MacroAssembler::is_pcrelative_long(inst)) {
1982     offset = get_pcrel_offset(inst);
1983   } else {
1984     offset = -1;
1985   }
1986 
1987   if (offset == -1) {
1988     dump_code_range(tty, pc, 32, "not a pcrelative instruction");
1989 #ifdef LUCY_DBG
1990     VM_Version::z_SIGSEGV();
1991 #else
1992     ShouldNotReachHere();
1993 #endif
1994   }
1995   return offset;
1996 #else
1997   return get_pcrel_offset(inst);
1998 #endif // ASSERT
1999 }
2000 
2001 // Get target address from pc-relative instructions.
2002 address MacroAssembler::get_target_addr_pcrel(address pc) {
2003   assert(is_pcrelative_long(pc), "not a pcrelative instruction");
2004   return pc + get_pcrel_offset(pc);
2005 }
2006 
2007 // Patch pc relative load address.
2008 void MacroAssembler::patch_target_addr_pcrel(address pc, address con) {
2009   unsigned long inst;
2010   // Offset is +/- 2**32 -> use long.
2011   ptrdiff_t distance = con - pc;
2012 
2013   get_instruction(pc, &inst);
2014 
2015   if (is_pcrelative_short(inst)) {
2016     *(short *)(pc+2) = RelAddr::pcrel_off16(con, pc);  // Instructions are at least 2-byte aligned, no test required.
2017 
2018     // Some extra safety net.
2019     if (!RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr16(distance)) {
2020       print_dbg_msg(tty, inst, "distance out of range (16bit)", 4);
2021       dump_code_range(tty, pc, 32, "distance out of range (16bit)");
2022       guarantee(RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr16(distance), "too far away (more than +/- 2**16");
2023     }
2024     return;
2025   }
2026 
2027   if (is_pcrelative_long(inst)) {
2028     *(int *)(pc+2)   = RelAddr::pcrel_off32(con, pc);
2029 
2030     // Some Extra safety net.
2031     if (!RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr32(distance)) {
2032       print_dbg_msg(tty, inst, "distance out of range (32bit)", 6);
2033       dump_code_range(tty, pc, 32, "distance out of range (32bit)");
2034       guarantee(RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr32(distance), "too far away (more than +/- 2**32");
2035     }
2036     return;
2037   }
2038 
2039   guarantee(false, "not a pcrelative instruction to patch!");
2040 }
2041 
2042 // "Current PC" here means the address just behind the basr instruction.
2043 address MacroAssembler::get_PC(Register result) {
2044   z_basr(result, Z_R0); // Don't branch, just save next instruction address in result.
2045   return pc();
2046 }
2047 
2048 // Get current PC + offset.
2049 // Offset given in bytes, must be even!
2050 // "Current PC" here means the address of the larl instruction plus the given offset.
2051 address MacroAssembler::get_PC(Register result, int64_t offset) {
2052   address here = pc();
2053   z_larl(result, offset/2); // Save target instruction address in result.
2054   return here + offset;
2055 }
2056 
2057 void MacroAssembler::instr_size(Register size, Register pc) {
2058   // Extract 2 most significant bits of current instruction.
2059   z_llgc(size, Address(pc));
2060   z_srl(size, 6);
2061   // Compute (x+3)&6 which translates 0->2, 1->4, 2->4, 3->6.
2062   z_ahi(size, 3);
2063   z_nill(size, 6);
2064 }
2065 
2066 // Resize_frame with SP(new) = SP(old) - [offset].
2067 void MacroAssembler::resize_frame_sub(Register offset, Register fp, bool load_fp)
2068 {
2069   assert_different_registers(offset, fp, Z_SP);
2070   if (load_fp) { z_lg(fp, _z_abi(callers_sp), Z_SP); }
2071 
2072   z_sgr(Z_SP, offset);
2073   z_stg(fp, _z_abi(callers_sp), Z_SP);
2074 }
2075 
2076 // Resize_frame with SP(new) = [newSP] + offset.
2077 //   This emitter is useful if we already have calculated a pointer
2078 //   into the to-be-allocated stack space, e.g. with special alignment properties,
2079 //   but need some additional space, e.g. for spilling.
2080 //   newSP    is the pre-calculated pointer. It must not be modified.
2081 //   fp       holds, or is filled with, the frame pointer.
2082 //   offset   is the additional increment which is added to addr to form the new SP.
2083 //            Note: specify a negative value to reserve more space!
2084 //   load_fp == true  only indicates that fp is not pre-filled with the frame pointer.
2085 //                    It does not guarantee that fp contains the frame pointer at the end.
2086 void MacroAssembler::resize_frame_abs_with_offset(Register newSP, Register fp, int offset, bool load_fp) {
2087   assert_different_registers(newSP, fp, Z_SP);
2088 
2089   if (load_fp) {
2090     z_lg(fp, _z_abi(callers_sp), Z_SP);
2091   }
2092 
2093   add2reg(Z_SP, offset, newSP);
2094   z_stg(fp, _z_abi(callers_sp), Z_SP);
2095 }
2096 
2097 // Resize_frame with SP(new) = [newSP].
2098 //   load_fp == true  only indicates that fp is not pre-filled with the frame pointer.
2099 //                    It does not guarantee that fp contains the frame pointer at the end.
2100 void MacroAssembler::resize_frame_absolute(Register newSP, Register fp, bool load_fp) {
2101   assert_different_registers(newSP, fp, Z_SP);
2102 
2103   if (load_fp) {
2104     z_lg(fp, _z_abi(callers_sp), Z_SP); // need to use load/store.
2105   }
2106 
2107   z_lgr(Z_SP, newSP);
2108   if (newSP != Z_R0) { // make sure we generate correct code, no matter what register newSP uses.
2109     z_stg(fp, _z_abi(callers_sp), newSP);
2110   } else {
2111     z_stg(fp, _z_abi(callers_sp), Z_SP);
2112   }
2113 }
2114 
2115 // Resize_frame with SP(new) = SP(old) + offset.
2116 void MacroAssembler::resize_frame(RegisterOrConstant offset, Register fp, bool load_fp) {
2117   assert_different_registers(fp, Z_SP);
2118 
2119   if (load_fp) {
2120     z_lg(fp, _z_abi(callers_sp), Z_SP);
2121   }
2122   add64(Z_SP, offset);
2123   z_stg(fp, _z_abi(callers_sp), Z_SP);
2124 }
2125 
2126 void MacroAssembler::push_frame(Register bytes, Register old_sp, bool copy_sp, bool bytes_with_inverted_sign) {
2127 #ifdef ASSERT
2128   assert_different_registers(bytes, old_sp, Z_SP);
2129   if (!copy_sp) {
2130     z_cgr(old_sp, Z_SP);
2131     asm_assert(bcondEqual, "[old_sp]!=[Z_SP]", 0x211);
2132   }
2133 #endif
2134   if (copy_sp) { z_lgr(old_sp, Z_SP); }
2135   if (bytes_with_inverted_sign) {
2136     z_agr(Z_SP, bytes);
2137   } else {
2138     z_sgr(Z_SP, bytes); // Z_sgfr sufficient, but probably not faster.
2139   }
2140   z_stg(old_sp, _z_abi(callers_sp), Z_SP);
2141 }
2142 
2143 unsigned int MacroAssembler::push_frame(unsigned int bytes, Register scratch) {
2144   long offset = Assembler::align(bytes, frame::alignment_in_bytes);
2145   assert(offset > 0, "should push a frame with positive size, size = %ld.", offset);
2146   assert(Displacement::is_validDisp(-offset), "frame size out of range, size = %ld", offset);
2147 
2148   // We must not write outside the current stack bounds (given by Z_SP).
2149   // Thus, we have to first update Z_SP and then store the previous SP as stack linkage.
2150   // We rely on Z_R0 by default to be available as scratch.
2151   z_lgr(scratch, Z_SP);
2152   add2reg(Z_SP, -offset);
2153   z_stg(scratch, _z_abi(callers_sp), Z_SP);
2154 #ifdef ASSERT
2155   // Just make sure nobody uses the value in the default scratch register.
2156   // When another register is used, the caller might rely on it containing the frame pointer.
2157   if (scratch == Z_R0) {
2158     z_iihf(scratch, 0xbaadbabe);
2159     z_iilf(scratch, 0xdeadbeef);
2160   }
2161 #endif
2162   return offset;
2163 }
2164 
2165 // Push a frame of size `bytes' plus abi160 on top.
2166 unsigned int MacroAssembler::push_frame_abi160(unsigned int bytes) {
2167   BLOCK_COMMENT("push_frame_abi160 {");
2168   unsigned int res = push_frame(bytes + frame::z_abi_160_size);
2169   BLOCK_COMMENT("} push_frame_abi160");
2170   return res;
2171 }
2172 
2173 // Pop current C frame.
2174 void MacroAssembler::pop_frame() {
2175   BLOCK_COMMENT("pop_frame {");
2176   Assembler::z_lg(Z_SP, _z_abi(callers_sp), Z_SP);
2177   BLOCK_COMMENT("} pop_frame");
2178 }
2179 
2180 // Pop current C frame and restore return PC register (Z_R14).
2181 void MacroAssembler::pop_frame_restore_retPC(int frame_size_in_bytes) {
2182   BLOCK_COMMENT("pop_frame_restore_retPC:");
2183   int retPC_offset = _z_common_abi(return_pc) + frame_size_in_bytes;
2184   // If possible, pop frame by add instead of load (a penny saved is a penny got :-).
2185   if (Displacement::is_validDisp(retPC_offset)) {
2186     z_lg(Z_R14, retPC_offset, Z_SP);
2187     add2reg(Z_SP, frame_size_in_bytes);
2188   } else {
2189     add2reg(Z_SP, frame_size_in_bytes);
2190     restore_return_pc();
2191   }
2192 }
2193 
2194 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point, bool allow_relocation) {
2195   if (allow_relocation) {
2196     call_c(entry_point);
2197   } else {
2198     call_c_static(entry_point);
2199   }
2200 }
2201 
2202 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point) {
2203   bool allow_relocation = true;
2204   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, allow_relocation);
2205 }
2206 
2207 int MacroAssembler::ic_check_size() {
2208   int ic_size = 24;
2209   if (!ImplicitNullChecks) {
2210     ic_size += 6;
2211   }
2212   if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
2213     ic_size += 12;
2214   } else {
2215     ic_size += 6; // either z_llgf or z_lg
2216   }
2217   return ic_size;
2218 }
2219 
2220 int MacroAssembler::ic_check(int end_alignment) {
2221   Register R2_receiver = Z_ARG1;
2222   Register R0_scratch  = Z_R0_scratch;
2223   Register R1_scratch  = Z_R1_scratch;
2224   Register R9_data     = Z_inline_cache;
2225   Label success, failure;
2226 
2227   // The UEP of a code blob ensures that the VEP is padded. However, the padding of the UEP is placed
2228   // before the inline cache check, so we don't have to execute any nop instructions when dispatching
2229   // through the UEP, yet we can ensure that the VEP is aligned appropriately. That's why we align
2230   // before the inline cache check here, and not after
2231   align(end_alignment, offset() + ic_check_size());
2232 
2233   int uep_offset = offset();
2234   if (!ImplicitNullChecks) {
2235     z_cgij(R2_receiver, 0, Assembler::bcondEqual, failure);
2236   }
2237 
2238   if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
2239     load_narrow_klass_compact(R1_scratch, R2_receiver);
2240   } else {
2241     z_llgf(R1_scratch, Address(R2_receiver, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
2242   }
2243   z_cg(R1_scratch, Address(R9_data, in_bytes(CompiledICData::speculated_klass_offset())));
2244   z_bre(success);
2245 
2246   bind(failure);
2247   load_const(R1_scratch, AddressLiteral(SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub()));
2248   z_br(R1_scratch);
2249   bind(success);
2250 
2251   assert((offset() % end_alignment) == 0, "Misaligned verified entry point, offset() = %d, end_alignment = %d", offset(), end_alignment);
2252   return uep_offset;
2253 }
2254 
2255 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_base(Register oop_result,
2256                                   Register last_java_sp,
2257                                   address  entry_point,
2258                                   bool     allow_relocation,
2259                                   bool     check_exceptions, // Defaults to true.
2260                                   Label    *last_java_pc) {
2261   // Allow_relocation indicates, if true, that the generated code shall
2262   // be fit for code relocation or referenced data relocation. In other
2263   // words: all addresses must be considered variable. PC-relative addressing
2264   // is not possible then.
2265   // On the other hand, if (allow_relocation == false), addresses and offsets
2266   // may be considered stable, enabling us to take advantage of some PC-relative
2267   // addressing tweaks. These might improve performance and reduce code size.
2268 
2269   // Determine last_java_sp register.
2270   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
2271     last_java_sp = Z_SP;  // Load Z_SP as SP.
2272   }
2273 
2274   set_top_ijava_frame_at_SP_as_last_Java_frame(last_java_sp, Z_R1, allow_relocation, last_java_pc);
2275 
2276   // ARG1 must hold thread address.
2277   z_lgr(Z_ARG1, Z_thread);
2278 
2279   address return_pc = nullptr;
2280   if (allow_relocation) {
2281     return_pc = call_c(entry_point);
2282   } else {
2283     return_pc = call_c_static(entry_point);
2284   }
2285 
2286   reset_last_Java_frame(allow_relocation);
2287 
2288   // C++ interp handles this in the interpreter.
2289   check_and_handle_popframe(Z_thread);
2290   check_and_handle_earlyret(Z_thread);
2291 
2292   // Check for pending exceptions.
2293   if (check_exceptions) {
2294     // Check for pending exceptions (java_thread is set upon return).
2295     load_and_test_long(Z_R0_scratch, Address(Z_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()));
2296 
2297     // This used to conditionally jump to forward_exception however it is
2298     // possible if we relocate that the branch will not reach. So we must jump
2299     // around so we can always reach.
2300 
2301     Label ok;
2302     z_bre(ok); // Bcondequal is the same as bcondZero.
2303     call_stub(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry());
2304     bind(ok);
2305   }
2306 
2307   // Get oop result if there is one and reset the value in the thread.
2308   if (oop_result->is_valid()) {
2309     get_vm_result_oop(oop_result);
2310   }
2311 
2312   _last_calls_return_pc = return_pc;  // Wipe out other (error handling) calls.
2313 }
2314 
2315 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_base(Register oop_result,
2316                                   Register last_java_sp,
2317                                   address  entry_point,
2318                                   bool     check_exceptions) { // Defaults to true.
2319   bool allow_relocation = true;
2320   call_VM_base(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, allow_relocation, check_exceptions, nullptr);
2321 }
2322 
2323 // VM calls without explicit last_java_sp.
2324 
2325 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point, bool check_exceptions, Label* last_java_pc) {
2326   // Call takes possible detour via InterpreterMacroAssembler.
2327   call_VM_base(oop_result, noreg, entry_point, true, check_exceptions, last_java_pc);
2328 }
2329 
2330 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point, Register arg_1, bool check_exceptions) {
2331   // Z_ARG1 is reserved for the thread.
2332   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, arg_1);
2333   call_VM(oop_result, entry_point, check_exceptions);
2334 }
2335 
2336 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, bool check_exceptions) {
2337   // Z_ARG1 is reserved for the thread.
2338   assert_different_registers(arg_2, Z_ARG2);
2339   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, arg_1);
2340   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG3, arg_2);
2341   call_VM(oop_result, entry_point, check_exceptions);
2342 }
2343 
2344 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2,
2345                              Register arg_3, bool check_exceptions) {
2346   // Z_ARG1 is reserved for the thread.
2347   assert_different_registers(arg_3, Z_ARG2, Z_ARG3);
2348   assert_different_registers(arg_2, Z_ARG2);
2349   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, arg_1);
2350   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG3, arg_2);
2351   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG4, arg_3);
2352   call_VM(oop_result, entry_point, check_exceptions);
2353 }
2354 
2355 // VM static calls without explicit last_java_sp.
2356 
2357 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_static(Register oop_result, address entry_point, bool check_exceptions) {
2358   // Call takes possible detour via InterpreterMacroAssembler.
2359   call_VM_base(oop_result, noreg, entry_point, false, check_exceptions, nullptr);
2360 }
2361 
2362 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_static(Register oop_result, address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2,
2363                                     Register arg_3, bool check_exceptions) {
2364   // Z_ARG1 is reserved for the thread.
2365   assert_different_registers(arg_3, Z_ARG2, Z_ARG3);
2366   assert_different_registers(arg_2, Z_ARG2);
2367   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, arg_1);
2368   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG3, arg_2);
2369   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG4, arg_3);
2370   call_VM_static(oop_result, entry_point, check_exceptions);
2371 }
2372 
2373 // VM calls with explicit last_java_sp.
2374 
2375 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, Register last_java_sp, address entry_point, bool check_exceptions) {
2376   // Call takes possible detour via InterpreterMacroAssembler.
2377   call_VM_base(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, true, check_exceptions, nullptr);
2378 }
2379 
2380 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, Register last_java_sp, address entry_point, Register arg_1, bool check_exceptions) {
2381    // Z_ARG1 is reserved for the thread.
2382    lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, arg_1);
2383    call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, check_exceptions);
2384 }
2385 
2386 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, Register last_java_sp, address entry_point, Register arg_1,
2387                              Register arg_2, bool check_exceptions) {
2388    // Z_ARG1 is reserved for the thread.
2389    assert_different_registers(arg_2, Z_ARG2);
2390    lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, arg_1);
2391    lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG3, arg_2);
2392    call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, check_exceptions);
2393 }
2394 
2395 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result, Register last_java_sp, address entry_point, Register arg_1,
2396                              Register arg_2, Register arg_3, bool check_exceptions) {
2397   // Z_ARG1 is reserved for the thread.
2398   assert_different_registers(arg_3, Z_ARG2, Z_ARG3);
2399   assert_different_registers(arg_2, Z_ARG2);
2400   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, arg_1);
2401   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG3, arg_2);
2402   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG4, arg_3);
2403   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, check_exceptions);
2404 }
2405 
2406 // VM leaf calls.
2407 
2408 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point) {
2409   // Call takes possible detour via InterpreterMacroAssembler.
2410   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, true);
2411 }
2412 
2413 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_1) {
2414   if (arg_1 != noreg) lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG1, arg_1);
2415   call_VM_leaf(entry_point);
2416 }
2417 
2418 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
2419   assert_different_registers(arg_2, Z_ARG1);
2420   if (arg_1 != noreg) lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG1, arg_1);
2421   if (arg_2 != noreg) lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, arg_2);
2422   call_VM_leaf(entry_point);
2423 }
2424 
2425 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3) {
2426   assert_different_registers(arg_3, Z_ARG1, Z_ARG2);
2427   assert_different_registers(arg_2, Z_ARG1);
2428   if (arg_1 != noreg) lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG1, arg_1);
2429   if (arg_2 != noreg) lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, arg_2);
2430   if (arg_3 != noreg) lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG3, arg_3);
2431   call_VM_leaf(entry_point);
2432 }
2433 
2434 // Static VM leaf calls.
2435 // Really static VM leaf calls are never patched.
2436 
2437 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_static(address entry_point) {
2438   // Call takes possible detour via InterpreterMacroAssembler.
2439   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, false);
2440 }
2441 
2442 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_static(address entry_point, Register arg_1) {
2443   if (arg_1 != noreg) lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG1, arg_1);
2444   call_VM_leaf_static(entry_point);
2445 }
2446 
2447 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_static(address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
2448   assert_different_registers(arg_2, Z_ARG1);
2449   if (arg_1 != noreg) lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG1, arg_1);
2450   if (arg_2 != noreg) lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, arg_2);
2451   call_VM_leaf_static(entry_point);
2452 }
2453 
2454 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_static(address entry_point, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3) {
2455   assert_different_registers(arg_3, Z_ARG1, Z_ARG2);
2456   assert_different_registers(arg_2, Z_ARG1);
2457   if (arg_1 != noreg) lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG1, arg_1);
2458   if (arg_2 != noreg) lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, arg_2);
2459   if (arg_3 != noreg) lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG3, arg_3);
2460   call_VM_leaf_static(entry_point);
2461 }
2462 
2463 // Don't use detour via call_c(reg).
2464 address MacroAssembler::call_c(address function_entry) {
2465   load_const(Z_R1, function_entry);
2466   return call(Z_R1);
2467 }
2468 
2469 // Variant for really static (non-relocatable) calls which are never patched.
2470 address MacroAssembler::call_c_static(address function_entry) {
2471   load_absolute_address(Z_R1, function_entry);
2472 #if 0 // def ASSERT
2473   // Verify that call site did not move.
2474   load_const_optimized(Z_R0, function_entry);
2475   z_cgr(Z_R1, Z_R0);
2476   z_brc(bcondEqual, 3);
2477   z_illtrap(0xba);
2478 #endif
2479   return call(Z_R1);
2480 }
2481 
2482 address MacroAssembler::call_c_opt(address function_entry) {
2483   bool success = call_far_patchable(function_entry, -2 /* emit relocation + constant */);
2484   _last_calls_return_pc = success ? pc() : nullptr;
2485   return _last_calls_return_pc;
2486 }
2487 
2488 // Identify a call_far_patchable instruction: LARL + LG + BASR
2489 //
2490 //    nop                   ; optionally, if required for alignment
2491 //    lgrl rx,A(TOC entry)  ; PC-relative access into constant pool
2492 //    basr Z_R14,rx         ; end of this instruction must be aligned to a word boundary
2493 //
2494 // Code pattern will eventually get patched into variant2 (see below for detection code).
2495 //
2496 bool MacroAssembler::is_call_far_patchable_variant0_at(address instruction_addr) {
2497   address iaddr = instruction_addr;
2498 
2499   // Check for the actual load instruction.
2500   if (!is_load_const_from_toc(iaddr)) { return false; }
2501   iaddr += load_const_from_toc_size();
2502 
2503   // Check for the call (BASR) instruction, finally.
2504   assert(iaddr-instruction_addr+call_byregister_size() == call_far_patchable_size(), "size mismatch");
2505   return is_call_byregister(iaddr);
2506 }
2507 
2508 // Identify a call_far_patchable instruction: BRASL
2509 //
2510 // Code pattern to suits atomic patching:
2511 //    nop                       ; Optionally, if required for alignment.
2512 //    nop    ...                ; Multiple filler nops to compensate for size difference (variant0 is longer).
2513 //    nop                       ; For code pattern detection: Prepend each BRASL with a nop.
2514 //    brasl  Z_R14,<reladdr>    ; End of code must be 4-byte aligned !
2515 bool MacroAssembler::is_call_far_patchable_variant2_at(address instruction_addr) {
2516   const address call_addr = (address)((intptr_t)instruction_addr + call_far_patchable_size() - call_far_pcrelative_size());
2517 
2518   // Check for correct number of leading nops.
2519   address iaddr;
2520   for (iaddr = instruction_addr; iaddr < call_addr; iaddr += nop_size()) {
2521     if (!is_z_nop(iaddr)) { return false; }
2522   }
2523   assert(iaddr == call_addr, "sanity");
2524 
2525   // --> Check for call instruction.
2526   if (is_call_far_pcrelative(call_addr)) {
2527     assert(call_addr-instruction_addr+call_far_pcrelative_size() == call_far_patchable_size(), "size mismatch");
2528     return true;
2529   }
2530 
2531   return false;
2532 }
2533 
2534 // Emit a NOT mt-safely patchable 64 bit absolute call.
2535 // If toc_offset == -2, then the destination of the call (= target) is emitted
2536 //                      to the constant pool and a runtime_call relocation is added
2537 //                      to the code buffer.
2538 // If toc_offset != -2, target must already be in the constant pool at
2539 //                      _ctableStart+toc_offset (a caller can retrieve toc_offset
2540 //                      from the runtime_call relocation).
2541 // Special handling of emitting to scratch buffer when there is no constant pool.
2542 // Slightly changed code pattern. We emit an additional nop if we would
2543 // not end emitting at a word aligned address. This is to ensure
2544 // an atomically patchable displacement in brasl instructions.
2545 //
2546 // A call_far_patchable comes in different flavors:
2547 //  - LARL(CP) / LG(CP) / BR (address in constant pool, access via CP register)
2548 //  - LGRL(CP) / BR          (address in constant pool, pc-relative access)
2549 //  - BRASL                  (relative address of call target coded in instruction)
2550 // All flavors occupy the same amount of space. Length differences are compensated
2551 // by leading nops, such that the instruction sequence always ends at the same
2552 // byte offset. This is required to keep the return offset constant.
2553 // Furthermore, the return address (the end of the instruction sequence) is forced
2554 // to be on a 4-byte boundary. This is required for atomic patching, should we ever
2555 // need to patch the call target of the BRASL flavor.
2556 // RETURN value: false, if no constant pool entry could be allocated, true otherwise.
2557 bool MacroAssembler::call_far_patchable(address target, int64_t tocOffset) {
2558   // Get current pc and ensure word alignment for end of instr sequence.
2559   const address start_pc = pc();
2560   const intptr_t       start_off = offset();
2561   assert(!call_far_patchable_requires_alignment_nop(start_pc), "call_far_patchable requires aligned address");
2562   const ptrdiff_t      dist      = (ptrdiff_t)(target - (start_pc + 2)); // Prepend each BRASL with a nop.
2563   const bool emit_target_to_pool = (tocOffset == -2) && !code_section()->scratch_emit();
2564   const bool emit_relative_call  = !emit_target_to_pool &&
2565                                    RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr32(dist) &&
2566                                    ReoptimizeCallSequences &&
2567                                    !code_section()->scratch_emit();
2568 
2569   if (emit_relative_call) {
2570     // Add padding to get the same size as below.
2571     const unsigned int padding = call_far_patchable_size() - call_far_pcrelative_size();
2572     unsigned int current_padding;
2573     for (current_padding = 0; current_padding < padding; current_padding += nop_size()) { z_nop(); }
2574     assert(current_padding == padding, "sanity");
2575 
2576     // relative call: len = 2(nop) + 6 (brasl)
2577     // CodeBlob resize cannot occur in this case because
2578     // this call is emitted into pre-existing space.
2579     z_nop(); // Prepend each BRASL with a nop.
2580     z_brasl(Z_R14, target);
2581   } else {
2582     // absolute call: Get address from TOC.
2583     // len = (load TOC){6|0} + (load from TOC){6} + (basr){2} = {14|8}
2584     if (emit_target_to_pool) {
2585       // When emitting the call for the first time, we do not need to use
2586       // the pc-relative version. It will be patched anyway, when the code
2587       // buffer is copied.
2588       // Relocation is not needed when !ReoptimizeCallSequences.
2589       relocInfo::relocType rt = ReoptimizeCallSequences ? relocInfo::runtime_call_w_cp_type : relocInfo::none;
2590       AddressLiteral dest(target, rt);
2591       // Store_oop_in_toc() adds dest to the constant table. As side effect, this kills
2592       // inst_mark(). Reset if possible.
2593       bool reset_mark = (inst_mark() == pc());
2594       tocOffset = store_oop_in_toc(dest);
2595       if (reset_mark) { set_inst_mark(); }
2596       if (tocOffset == -1) {
2597         return false; // Couldn't create constant pool entry.
2598       }
2599     }
2600     assert(offset() == start_off, "emit no code before this point!");
2601 
2602     address tocPos = pc() + tocOffset;
2603     if (emit_target_to_pool) {
2604       tocPos = code()->consts()->start() + tocOffset;
2605     }
2606     load_long_pcrelative(Z_R14, tocPos);
2607     z_basr(Z_R14, Z_R14);
2608   }
2609 
2610 #ifdef ASSERT
2611   // Assert that we can identify the emitted call.
2612   assert(is_call_far_patchable_at(addr_at(start_off)), "can't identify emitted call");
2613   assert(offset() == start_off+call_far_patchable_size(), "wrong size");
2614 
2615   if (emit_target_to_pool) {
2616     assert(get_dest_of_call_far_patchable_at(addr_at(start_off), code()->consts()->start()) == target,
2617            "wrong encoding of dest address");
2618   }
2619 #endif
2620   return true; // success
2621 }
2622 
2623 // Identify a call_far_patchable instruction.
2624 // For more detailed information see header comment of call_far_patchable.
2625 bool MacroAssembler::is_call_far_patchable_at(address instruction_addr) {
2626   return is_call_far_patchable_variant2_at(instruction_addr)  || // short version: BRASL
2627          is_call_far_patchable_variant0_at(instruction_addr);    // long version LARL + LG + BASR
2628 }
2629 
2630 // Does the call_far_patchable instruction use a pc-relative encoding
2631 // of the call destination?
2632 bool MacroAssembler::is_call_far_patchable_pcrelative_at(address instruction_addr) {
2633   // Variant 2 is pc-relative.
2634   return is_call_far_patchable_variant2_at(instruction_addr);
2635 }
2636 
2637 bool MacroAssembler::is_call_far_pcrelative(address instruction_addr) {
2638   // Prepend each BRASL with a nop.
2639   return is_z_nop(instruction_addr) && is_z_brasl(instruction_addr + nop_size());  // Match at position after one nop required.
2640 }
2641 
2642 // Set destination address of a call_far_patchable instruction.
2643 void MacroAssembler::set_dest_of_call_far_patchable_at(address instruction_addr, address dest, int64_t tocOffset) {
2644   ResourceMark rm;
2645 
2646   // Now that CP entry is verified, patch call to a pc-relative call (if circumstances permit).
2647   int code_size = MacroAssembler::call_far_patchable_size();
2648   CodeBuffer buf(instruction_addr, code_size);
2649   MacroAssembler masm(&buf);
2650   masm.call_far_patchable(dest, tocOffset);
2651   ICache::invalidate_range(instruction_addr, code_size); // Empty on z.
2652 }
2653 
2654 // Get dest address of a call_far_patchable instruction.
2655 address MacroAssembler::get_dest_of_call_far_patchable_at(address instruction_addr, address ctable) {
2656   // Dynamic TOC: absolute address in constant pool.
2657   // Check variant2 first, it is more frequent.
2658 
2659   // Relative address encoded in call instruction.
2660   if (is_call_far_patchable_variant2_at(instruction_addr)) {
2661     return MacroAssembler::get_target_addr_pcrel(instruction_addr + nop_size()); // Prepend each BRASL with a nop.
2662 
2663   // Absolute address in constant pool.
2664   } else if (is_call_far_patchable_variant0_at(instruction_addr)) {
2665     address iaddr = instruction_addr;
2666 
2667     long    tocOffset = get_load_const_from_toc_offset(iaddr);
2668     address tocLoc    = iaddr + tocOffset;
2669     return *(address *)(tocLoc);
2670   } else {
2671     fprintf(stderr, "MacroAssembler::get_dest_of_call_far_patchable_at has a problem at %p:\n", instruction_addr);
2672     fprintf(stderr, "not a call_far_patchable: %16.16lx %16.16lx, len = %d\n",
2673             *(unsigned long*)instruction_addr,
2674             *(unsigned long*)(instruction_addr+8),
2675             call_far_patchable_size());
2676     Disassembler::decode(instruction_addr, instruction_addr+call_far_patchable_size());
2677     ShouldNotReachHere();
2678     return nullptr;
2679   }
2680 }
2681 
2682 void MacroAssembler::align_call_far_patchable(address pc) {
2683   if (call_far_patchable_requires_alignment_nop(pc)) { z_nop(); }
2684 }
2685 
2686 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_earlyret(Register java_thread) {
2687 }
2688 
2689 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_popframe(Register java_thread) {
2690 }
2691 
2692 // Read from the polling page.
2693 // Use TM or TMY instruction, depending on read offset.
2694 //   offset = 0: Use TM, safepoint polling.
2695 //   offset < 0: Use TMY, profiling safepoint polling.
2696 void MacroAssembler::load_from_polling_page(Register polling_page_address, int64_t offset) {
2697   if (Immediate::is_uimm12(offset)) {
2698     z_tm(offset, polling_page_address, mask_safepoint);
2699   } else {
2700     z_tmy(offset, polling_page_address, mask_profiling);
2701   }
2702 }
2703 
2704 // Check whether z_instruction is a read access to the polling page
2705 // which was emitted by load_from_polling_page(..).
2706 bool MacroAssembler::is_load_from_polling_page(address instr_loc) {
2707   unsigned long z_instruction;
2708   unsigned int  ilen = get_instruction(instr_loc, &z_instruction);
2709 
2710   if (ilen == 2) { return false; } // It's none of the allowed instructions.
2711 
2712   if (ilen == 4) {
2713     if (!is_z_tm(z_instruction)) { return false; } // It's len=4, but not a z_tm. fail.
2714 
2715     int ms = inv_mask(z_instruction,8,32);  // mask
2716     int ra = inv_reg(z_instruction,16,32);  // base register
2717     int ds = inv_uimm12(z_instruction);     // displacement
2718 
2719     if (!(ds == 0 && ra != 0 && ms == mask_safepoint)) {
2720       return false; // It's not a z_tm(0, ra, mask_safepoint). Fail.
2721     }
2722 
2723   } else { /* if (ilen == 6) */
2724 
2725     assert(!is_z_lg(z_instruction), "old form (LG) polling page access. Please fix and use TM(Y).");
2726 
2727     if (!is_z_tmy(z_instruction)) { return false; } // It's len=6, but not a z_tmy. fail.
2728 
2729     int ms = inv_mask(z_instruction,8,48);  // mask
2730     int ra = inv_reg(z_instruction,16,48);  // base register
2731     int ds = inv_simm20(z_instruction);     // displacement
2732   }
2733 
2734   return true;
2735 }
2736 
2737 // Extract poll address from instruction and ucontext.
2738 address MacroAssembler::get_poll_address(address instr_loc, void* ucontext) {
2739   assert(ucontext != nullptr, "must have ucontext");
2740   ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*) ucontext;
2741   unsigned long z_instruction;
2742   unsigned int ilen = get_instruction(instr_loc, &z_instruction);
2743 
2744   if (ilen == 4 && is_z_tm(z_instruction)) {
2745     int ra = inv_reg(z_instruction, 16, 32);  // base register
2746     int ds = inv_uimm12(z_instruction);       // displacement
2747     address addr = (address)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[ra];
2748     return addr + ds;
2749   } else if (ilen == 6 && is_z_tmy(z_instruction)) {
2750     int ra = inv_reg(z_instruction, 16, 48);  // base register
2751     int ds = inv_simm20(z_instruction);       // displacement
2752     address addr = (address)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[ra];
2753     return addr + ds;
2754   }
2755 
2756   ShouldNotReachHere();
2757   return nullptr;
2758 }
2759 
2760 // Extract poll register from instruction.
2761 uint MacroAssembler::get_poll_register(address instr_loc) {
2762   unsigned long z_instruction;
2763   unsigned int ilen = get_instruction(instr_loc, &z_instruction);
2764 
2765   if (ilen == 4 && is_z_tm(z_instruction)) {
2766     return (uint)inv_reg(z_instruction, 16, 32);  // base register
2767   } else if (ilen == 6 && is_z_tmy(z_instruction)) {
2768     return (uint)inv_reg(z_instruction, 16, 48);  // base register
2769   }
2770 
2771   ShouldNotReachHere();
2772   return 0;
2773 }
2774 
2775 void MacroAssembler::safepoint_poll(Label& slow_path, Register temp_reg) {
2776   const Address poll_byte_addr(Z_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::polling_word_offset()) + 7 /* Big Endian */);
2777   // Armed page has poll_bit set.
2778   z_tm(poll_byte_addr, SafepointMechanism::poll_bit());
2779   z_brnaz(slow_path);
2780 }
2781 
2782 // Don't rely on register locking, always use Z_R1 as scratch register instead.
2783 void MacroAssembler::bang_stack_with_offset(int offset) {
2784   // Stack grows down, caller passes positive offset.
2785   assert(offset > 0, "must bang with positive offset");
2786   if (Displacement::is_validDisp(-offset)) {
2787     z_tmy(-offset, Z_SP, mask_stackbang);
2788   } else {
2789     add2reg(Z_R1, -offset, Z_SP);    // Do not destroy Z_SP!!!
2790     z_tm(0, Z_R1, mask_stackbang);  // Just banging.
2791   }
2792 }
2793 
2794 void MacroAssembler::reserved_stack_check(Register return_pc) {
2795   // Test if reserved zone needs to be enabled.
2796   Label no_reserved_zone_enabling;
2797   assert(return_pc == Z_R14, "Return pc must be in R14 before z_br() to StackOverflow stub.");
2798   BLOCK_COMMENT("reserved_stack_check {");
2799 
2800   z_clg(Z_SP, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::reserved_stack_activation_offset()));
2801   z_brl(no_reserved_zone_enabling);
2802 
2803   // Enable reserved zone again, throw stack overflow exception.
2804   save_return_pc();
2805   push_frame_abi160(0);
2806   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::enable_stack_reserved_zone), Z_thread);
2807   pop_frame();
2808   restore_return_pc();
2809 
2810   load_const_optimized(Z_R1, SharedRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_entry());
2811   // Don't use call() or z_basr(), they will invalidate Z_R14 which contains the return pc.
2812   z_br(Z_R1);
2813 
2814   should_not_reach_here();
2815 
2816   bind(no_reserved_zone_enabling);
2817   BLOCK_COMMENT("} reserved_stack_check");
2818 }
2819 
2820 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes, okay for t2 == var_size_in_bytes.
2821 void MacroAssembler::tlab_allocate(Register obj,
2822                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
2823                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
2824                                    Register t1,
2825                                    Label& slow_case) {
2826   assert_different_registers(obj, var_size_in_bytes, t1);
2827   Register end = t1;
2828   Register thread = Z_thread;
2829 
2830   z_lg(obj, Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_top_offset()));
2831   if (var_size_in_bytes == noreg) {
2832     z_lay(end, Address(obj, con_size_in_bytes));
2833   } else {
2834     z_lay(end, Address(obj, var_size_in_bytes));
2835   }
2836   z_cg(end, Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_end_offset()));
2837   branch_optimized(bcondHigh, slow_case);
2838 
2839   // Update the tlab top pointer.
2840   z_stg(end, Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_top_offset()));
2841 
2842   // Recover var_size_in_bytes if necessary.
2843   if (var_size_in_bytes == end) {
2844     z_sgr(var_size_in_bytes, obj);
2845   }
2846 }
2847 
2848 // Emitter for interface method lookup.
2849 //   input: recv_klass, intf_klass, itable_index
2850 //   output: method_result
2851 //   kills: itable_index, temp1_reg, Z_R0, Z_R1
2852 // TODO: Temp2_reg is unused. we may use this emitter also in the itable stubs.
2853 // If the register is still not needed then, remove it.
2854 void MacroAssembler::lookup_interface_method(Register           recv_klass,
2855                                              Register           intf_klass,
2856                                              RegisterOrConstant itable_index,
2857                                              Register           method_result,
2858                                              Register           temp1_reg,
2859                                              Label&             no_such_interface,
2860                                              bool               return_method) {
2861 
2862   const Register vtable_len = temp1_reg;    // Used to compute itable_entry_addr.
2863   const Register itable_entry_addr = Z_R1_scratch;
2864   const Register itable_interface = Z_R0_scratch;
2865 
2866   BLOCK_COMMENT("lookup_interface_method {");
2867 
2868   // Load start of itable entries into itable_entry_addr.
2869   z_llgf(vtable_len, Address(recv_klass, Klass::vtable_length_offset()));
2870   z_sllg(vtable_len, vtable_len, exact_log2(vtableEntry::size_in_bytes()));
2871 
2872   // Loop over all itable entries until desired interfaceOop(Rinterface) found.
2873   add2reg_with_index(itable_entry_addr,
2874                      in_bytes(Klass::vtable_start_offset() + itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset()),
2875                      recv_klass, vtable_len);
2876 
2877   const int itable_offset_search_inc = itableOffsetEntry::size() * wordSize;
2878   Label     search;
2879 
2880   bind(search);
2881 
2882   // Handle IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2883   // If the entry is null then we've reached the end of the table
2884   // without finding the expected interface, so throw an exception.
2885   load_and_test_long(itable_interface, Address(itable_entry_addr));
2886   z_bre(no_such_interface);
2887 
2888   add2reg(itable_entry_addr, itable_offset_search_inc);
2889   z_cgr(itable_interface, intf_klass);
2890   z_brne(search);
2891 
2892   // Entry found and itable_entry_addr points to it, get offset of vtable for interface.
2893   if (return_method) {
2894     const int vtable_offset_offset = in_bytes(itableOffsetEntry::offset_offset() -
2895                                               itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset()) -
2896                                      itable_offset_search_inc;
2897 
2898     // Compute itableMethodEntry and get method and entry point
2899     // we use addressing with index and displacement, since the formula
2900     // for computing the entry's offset has a fixed and a dynamic part,
2901     // the latter depending on the matched interface entry and on the case,
2902     // that the itable index has been passed as a register, not a constant value.
2903     int method_offset = in_bytes(itableMethodEntry::method_offset());
2904                              // Fixed part (displacement), common operand.
2905     Register itable_offset = method_result;  // Dynamic part (index register).
2906 
2907     if (itable_index.is_register()) {
2908        // Compute the method's offset in that register, for the formula, see the
2909        // else-clause below.
2910        z_sllg(itable_offset, itable_index.as_register(), exact_log2(itableMethodEntry::size() * wordSize));
2911        z_agf(itable_offset, vtable_offset_offset, itable_entry_addr);
2912     } else {
2913       // Displacement increases.
2914       method_offset += itableMethodEntry::size() * wordSize * itable_index.as_constant();
2915 
2916       // Load index from itable.
2917       z_llgf(itable_offset, vtable_offset_offset, itable_entry_addr);
2918     }
2919 
2920     // Finally load the method's oop.
2921     z_lg(method_result, method_offset, itable_offset, recv_klass);
2922   }
2923   BLOCK_COMMENT("} lookup_interface_method");
2924 }
2925 
2926 // Lookup for virtual method invocation.
2927 void MacroAssembler::lookup_virtual_method(Register           recv_klass,
2928                                            RegisterOrConstant vtable_index,
2929                                            Register           method_result) {
2930   assert_different_registers(recv_klass, vtable_index.register_or_noreg());
2931   assert(vtableEntry::size() * wordSize == wordSize,
2932          "else adjust the scaling in the code below");
2933 
2934   BLOCK_COMMENT("lookup_virtual_method {");
2935 
2936   const int base = in_bytes(Klass::vtable_start_offset());
2937 
2938   if (vtable_index.is_constant()) {
2939     // Load with base + disp.
2940     Address vtable_entry_addr(recv_klass,
2941                               vtable_index.as_constant() * wordSize +
2942                               base +
2943                               in_bytes(vtableEntry::method_offset()));
2944 
2945     z_lg(method_result, vtable_entry_addr);
2946   } else {
2947     // Shift index properly and load with base + index + disp.
2948     Register vindex = vtable_index.as_register();
2949     Address  vtable_entry_addr(recv_klass, vindex,
2950                                base + in_bytes(vtableEntry::method_offset()));
2951 
2952     z_sllg(vindex, vindex, exact_log2(wordSize));
2953     z_lg(method_result, vtable_entry_addr);
2954   }
2955   BLOCK_COMMENT("} lookup_virtual_method");
2956 }
2957 
2958 // Factor out code to call ic_miss_handler.
2959 // Generate code to call the inline cache miss handler.
2960 //
2961 // In most cases, this code will be generated out-of-line.
2962 // The method parameters are intended to provide some variability.
2963 //   ICM          - Label which has to be bound to the start of useful code (past any traps).
2964 //   trapMarker   - Marking byte for the generated illtrap instructions (if any).
2965 //                  Any value except 0x00 is supported.
2966 //                  = 0x00 - do not generate illtrap instructions.
2967 //                         use nops to fill unused space.
2968 //   requiredSize - required size of the generated code. If the actually
2969 //                  generated code is smaller, use padding instructions to fill up.
2970 //                  = 0 - no size requirement, no padding.
2971 //   scratch      - scratch register to hold branch target address.
2972 //
2973 //  The method returns the code offset of the bound label.
2974 unsigned int MacroAssembler::call_ic_miss_handler(Label& ICM, int trapMarker, int requiredSize, Register scratch) {
2975   intptr_t startOffset = offset();
2976 
2977   // Prevent entry at content_begin().
2978   if (trapMarker != 0) {
2979     z_illtrap(trapMarker);
2980   }
2981 
2982   // Load address of inline cache miss code into scratch register
2983   // and branch to cache miss handler.
2984   BLOCK_COMMENT("IC miss handler {");
2985   BIND(ICM);
2986   unsigned int   labelOffset = offset();
2987   AddressLiteral icmiss(SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub());
2988 
2989   load_const_optimized(scratch, icmiss);
2990   z_br(scratch);
2991 
2992   // Fill unused space.
2993   if (requiredSize > 0) {
2994     while ((offset() - startOffset) < requiredSize) {
2995       if (trapMarker == 0) {
2996         z_nop();
2997       } else {
2998         z_illtrap(trapMarker);
2999       }
3000     }
3001   }
3002   BLOCK_COMMENT("} IC miss handler");
3003   return labelOffset;
3004 }
3005 
3006 void MacroAssembler::nmethod_UEP(Label& ic_miss) {
3007   Register ic_reg       = Z_inline_cache;
3008   int      klass_offset = oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes();
3009   if (!ImplicitNullChecks || MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check(klass_offset)) {
3010     if (VM_Version::has_CompareBranch()) {
3011       z_cgij(Z_ARG1, 0, Assembler::bcondEqual, ic_miss);
3012     } else {
3013       z_ltgr(Z_ARG1, Z_ARG1);
3014       z_bre(ic_miss);
3015     }
3016   }
3017   // Compare cached class against klass from receiver.
3018   compare_klass_ptr(ic_reg, klass_offset, Z_ARG1, false);
3019   z_brne(ic_miss);
3020 }
3021 
3022 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_fast_path(Register   sub_klass,
3023                                                    Register   super_klass,
3024                                                    Register   temp1_reg,
3025                                                    Label*     L_success,
3026                                                    Label*     L_failure,
3027                                                    Label*     L_slow_path,
3028                                                    Register   super_check_offset) {
3029   // Input registers must not overlap.
3030   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp1_reg, super_check_offset);
3031 
3032   const int sco_offset = in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset());
3033   bool must_load_sco = ! super_check_offset->is_valid();
3034 
3035   // Input registers must not overlap.
3036   if (must_load_sco) {
3037     assert(temp1_reg != noreg, "supply either a temp or a register offset");
3038   }
3039 
3040   const Register Rsuper_check_offset = temp1_reg;
3041 
3042   NearLabel L_fallthrough;
3043   int label_nulls = 0;
3044   if (L_success == nullptr)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
3045   if (L_failure == nullptr)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
3046   if (L_slow_path == nullptr) { L_slow_path = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
3047   assert(label_nulls <= 1 || (L_slow_path == &L_fallthrough && label_nulls <= 2), "at most one null in the batch, usually");
3048 
3049   BLOCK_COMMENT("check_klass_subtype_fast_path {");
3050   // If the pointers are equal, we are done (e.g., String[] elements).
3051   // This self-check enables sharing of secondary supertype arrays among
3052   // non-primary types such as array-of-interface. Otherwise, each such
3053   // type would need its own customized SSA.
3054   // We move this check to the front of the fast path because many
3055   // type checks are in fact trivially successful in this manner,
3056   // so we get a nicely predicted branch right at the start of the check.
3057   compare64_and_branch(sub_klass, super_klass, bcondEqual, *L_success);
3058 
3059   // Check the supertype display, which is uint.
3060   if (must_load_sco) {
3061     z_llgf(Rsuper_check_offset, sco_offset, super_klass);
3062     super_check_offset = Rsuper_check_offset;
3063   }
3064 
3065   Address super_check_addr(sub_klass, super_check_offset, 0);
3066   z_cg(super_klass, super_check_addr); // compare w/ displayed supertype
3067   branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondEqual, *L_success);
3068 
3069   // This check has worked decisively for primary supers.
3070   // Secondary supers are sought in the super_cache ('super_cache_addr').
3071   // (Secondary supers are interfaces and very deeply nested subtypes.)
3072   // This works in the same check above because of a tricky aliasing
3073   // between the super_cache and the primary super display elements.
3074   // (The 'super_check_addr' can address either, as the case requires.)
3075   // Note that the cache is updated below if it does not help us find
3076   // what we need immediately.
3077   // So if it was a primary super, we can just fail immediately.
3078   // Otherwise, it's the slow path for us (no success at this point).
3079 
3080   // Hacked jmp, which may only be used just before L_fallthrough.
3081 #define final_jmp(label)                                                \
3082   if (&(label) == &L_fallthrough) { /*do nothing*/ }                    \
3083   else                            { branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, label); } /*omit semicolon*/
3084 
3085   z_cfi(super_check_offset, in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset()));
3086   if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough) {
3087     branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondEqual, *L_slow_path);
3088   } else {
3089     branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondNotEqual, *L_failure);
3090     final_jmp(*L_slow_path);
3091   }
3092 
3093   bind(L_fallthrough);
3094 #undef final_jmp
3095   BLOCK_COMMENT("} check_klass_subtype_fast_path");
3096   // fallthru (to slow path)
3097 }
3098 
3099 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_slow_path_linear(Register Rsubklass,
3100                                                           Register Rsuperklass,
3101                                                           Register Rarray_ptr,  // tmp
3102                                                           Register Rlength,     // tmp
3103                                                           Label* L_success,
3104                                                           Label* L_failure,
3105                                                           bool set_cond_codes /* unused */) {
3106   // Input registers must not overlap.
3107   // Also check for R1 which is explicitly used here.
3108   assert_different_registers(Z_R1, Rsubklass, Rsuperklass, Rarray_ptr, Rlength);
3109   NearLabel L_fallthrough;
3110   int label_nulls = 0;
3111   if (L_success == nullptr) { L_success = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
3112   if (L_failure == nullptr) { L_failure = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
3113   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one null in the batch");
3114 
3115   const int ss_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_supers_offset());
3116   const int sc_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
3117 
3118   const int length_offset = Array<Klass*>::length_offset_in_bytes();
3119   const int base_offset   = Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes();
3120 
3121   // Hacked jmp, which may only be used just before L_fallthrough.
3122 #define final_jmp(label)                                                \
3123   if (&(label) == &L_fallthrough) { /*do nothing*/ }                    \
3124   else                            branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, label) /*omit semicolon*/
3125 
3126   NearLabel loop_iterate, loop_count, match;
3127 
3128   BLOCK_COMMENT("check_klass_subtype_slow_path_linear {");
3129   z_lg(Rarray_ptr, ss_offset, Rsubklass);
3130 
3131   load_and_test_int(Rlength, Address(Rarray_ptr, length_offset));
3132   branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondZero, *L_failure);
3133 
3134   // Oops in table are NO MORE compressed.
3135   z_cg(Rsuperklass, base_offset, Rarray_ptr); // Check array element for match.
3136   z_bre(match);                               // Shortcut for array length = 1.
3137 
3138   // No match yet, so we must walk the array's elements.
3139   z_lngfr(Rlength, Rlength);
3140   z_sllg(Rlength, Rlength, LogBytesPerWord); // -#bytes of cache array
3141   z_llill(Z_R1, BytesPerWord);               // Set increment/end index.
3142   add2reg(Rlength, 2 * BytesPerWord);        // start index  = -(n-2)*BytesPerWord
3143   z_slgr(Rarray_ptr, Rlength);               // start addr: +=  (n-2)*BytesPerWord
3144   z_bru(loop_count);
3145 
3146   BIND(loop_iterate);
3147   z_cg(Rsuperklass, base_offset, Rlength, Rarray_ptr); // Check array element for match.
3148   z_bre(match);
3149   BIND(loop_count);
3150   z_brxlg(Rlength, Z_R1, loop_iterate);
3151 
3152   // Rsuperklass not found among secondary super classes -> failure.
3153   branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, *L_failure);
3154 
3155   // Got a hit. Return success (zero result). Set cache.
3156   // Cache load doesn't happen here. For speed, it is directly emitted by the compiler.
3157 
3158   BIND(match);
3159 
3160   if (UseSecondarySupersCache) {
3161     z_stg(Rsuperklass, sc_offset, Rsubklass); // Save result to cache.
3162   }
3163   final_jmp(*L_success);
3164 
3165   // Exit to the surrounding code.
3166   BIND(L_fallthrough);
3167 #undef final_jmp
3168   BLOCK_COMMENT("} check_klass_subtype_slow_path_linear");
3169 }
3170 
3171 // If Register r is invalid, remove a new register from
3172 // available_regs, and add new register to regs_to_push.
3173 Register MacroAssembler::allocate_if_noreg(Register r,
3174                                            RegSetIterator<Register> &available_regs,
3175                                            RegSet &regs_to_push) {
3176   if (!r->is_valid()) {
3177     r = *available_regs++;
3178     regs_to_push += r;
3179   }
3180   return r;
3181 }
3182 
3183 // check_klass_subtype_slow_path_table() looks for super_klass in the
3184 // hash table belonging to super_klass, branching to L_success or
3185 // L_failure as appropriate. This is essentially a shim which
3186 // allocates registers as necessary and then calls
3187 // lookup_secondary_supers_table() to do the work. Any of the temp
3188 // regs may be noreg, in which case this logic will choose some
3189 // registers push and pop them from the stack.
3190 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_slow_path_table(Register sub_klass,
3191                                                          Register super_klass,
3192                                                          Register temp_reg,
3193                                                          Register temp2_reg,
3194                                                          Register temp3_reg,
3195                                                          Register temp4_reg,
3196                                                          Register result_reg,
3197                                                          Label* L_success,
3198                                                          Label* L_failure,
3199                                                          bool set_cond_codes) {
3200   BLOCK_COMMENT("check_klass_subtype_slow_path_table {");
3201 
3202   RegSet temps = RegSet::of(temp_reg, temp2_reg, temp3_reg, temp4_reg);
3203 
3204   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg, temp2_reg, temp4_reg);
3205 
3206   Label L_fallthrough;
3207   int label_nulls = 0;
3208   if (L_success == nullptr)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
3209   if (L_failure == nullptr)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
3210   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one null in the batch");
3211 
3212   RegSetIterator<Register> available_regs
3213   // Z_R0 will be used to hold Z_R15(Z_SP) while pushing a new frame, So don't use that here.
3214   // Z_R1 will be used to hold r_bitmap in lookup_secondary_supers_table_var, so can't be used
3215   // Z_R2, Z_R3, Z_R4 will be used in secondary_supers_verify, for the failure reporting
3216     = (RegSet::range(Z_R0, Z_R15) - temps - sub_klass - super_klass - Z_R1_scratch - Z_R0_scratch - Z_R2 - Z_R3 - Z_R4).begin();
3217 
3218   RegSet pushed_regs;
3219 
3220   temp_reg  = allocate_if_noreg(temp_reg,  available_regs, pushed_regs);
3221   temp2_reg = allocate_if_noreg(temp2_reg, available_regs, pushed_regs);
3222   temp3_reg = allocate_if_noreg(temp3_reg, available_regs, pushed_regs);;
3223   temp4_reg = allocate_if_noreg(temp4_reg, available_regs, pushed_regs);
3224   result_reg = allocate_if_noreg(result_reg, available_regs, pushed_regs);
3225 
3226   const int frame_size = pushed_regs.size() * BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size;
3227 
3228   // Push & save registers
3229   {
3230     int i = 0;
3231     save_return_pc();
3232     push_frame(frame_size);
3233 
3234     for (auto it = pushed_regs.begin(); *it != noreg; i++) {
3235       z_stg(*it++, i * BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size, Z_SP);
3236     }
3237     assert(i * BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size == frame_size, "sanity");
3238   }
3239 
3240   lookup_secondary_supers_table_var(sub_klass,
3241                                     super_klass,
3242                                     temp_reg, temp2_reg, temp3_reg, temp4_reg, result_reg);
3243 
3244   // NOTE: Condition Code should not be altered before jump instruction below !!!!
3245   z_cghi(result_reg, 0);
3246 
3247   {
3248     int i = 0;
3249     for (auto it = pushed_regs.begin(); *it != noreg; ++i) {
3250       z_lg(*it++, i * BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size, Z_SP);
3251     }
3252     assert(i * BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size == frame_size, "sanity");
3253     pop_frame();
3254     restore_return_pc();
3255   }
3256 
3257   // NB! Callers may assume that, when set_cond_codes is true, this
3258   // code sets temp2_reg to a nonzero value.
3259   if (set_cond_codes) {
3260     z_lghi(temp2_reg, 1);
3261   }
3262 
3263   branch_optimized(bcondNotEqual, *L_failure);
3264 
3265   if(L_success != &L_fallthrough) {
3266     z_bru(*L_success);
3267   }
3268 
3269   bind(L_fallthrough);
3270   BLOCK_COMMENT("} check_klass_subtype_slow_path_table");
3271 }
3272 
3273 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_slow_path(Register sub_klass,
3274                                                    Register super_klass,
3275                                                    Register temp_reg,
3276                                                    Register temp2_reg,
3277                                                    Label* L_success,
3278                                                    Label* L_failure,
3279                                                    bool set_cond_codes) {
3280   BLOCK_COMMENT("check_klass_subtype_slow_path {");
3281   if (UseSecondarySupersTable) {
3282     check_klass_subtype_slow_path_table(sub_klass,
3283                                         super_klass,
3284                                         temp_reg,
3285                                         temp2_reg,
3286                                         /*temp3*/noreg,
3287                                         /*temp4*/noreg,
3288                                         /*result*/noreg,
3289                                         L_success,
3290                                         L_failure,
3291                                         set_cond_codes);
3292   } else {
3293     check_klass_subtype_slow_path_linear(sub_klass,
3294                                          super_klass,
3295                                          temp_reg,
3296                                          temp2_reg,
3297                                          L_success,
3298                                          L_failure,
3299                                          set_cond_codes);
3300   }
3301   BLOCK_COMMENT("} check_klass_subtype_slow_path");
3302 }
3303 
3304 // Emitter for combining fast and slow path.
3305 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype(Register sub_klass,
3306                                          Register super_klass,
3307                                          Register temp1_reg,
3308                                          Register temp2_reg,
3309                                          Label&   L_success) {
3310   NearLabel failure;
3311   BLOCK_COMMENT(err_msg("check_klass_subtype(%s subclass of %s) {", sub_klass->name(), super_klass->name()));
3312   check_klass_subtype_fast_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp1_reg,
3313                                 &L_success, &failure, nullptr);
3314   check_klass_subtype_slow_path(sub_klass, super_klass,
3315                                 temp1_reg, temp2_reg, &L_success, nullptr);
3316   BIND(failure);
3317   BLOCK_COMMENT("} check_klass_subtype");
3318 }
3319 
3320 // scans r_count pointer sized words at [r_addr] for occurrence of r_value,
3321 // generic (r_count must be >0)
3322 // iff found: CC eq, r_result == 0
3323 void MacroAssembler::repne_scan(Register r_addr, Register r_value, Register r_count, Register r_result) {
3324   NearLabel L_loop, L_exit;
3325 
3326   BLOCK_COMMENT("repne_scan {");
3327 #ifdef ASSERT
3328   z_chi(r_count, 0);
3329   asm_assert(bcondHigh, "count must be positive", 11);
3330 #endif
3331 
3332   clear_reg(r_result, true /* whole_reg */, false /* set_cc */);  // sets r_result=0, let's hope that search will be successful
3333 
3334   bind(L_loop);
3335   z_cg(r_value, Address(r_addr));
3336   z_bre(L_exit); // branch on success
3337   z_la(r_addr, wordSize, r_addr);
3338   z_brct(r_count, L_loop);
3339 
3340   // z_brct above doesn't change CC.
3341   // If we reach here, then the value in r_value is not present. Set r_result to 1.
3342   z_lghi(r_result, 1);
3343 
3344   bind(L_exit);
3345   BLOCK_COMMENT("} repne_scan");
3346 }
3347 
3348 // Ensure that the inline code and the stub are using the same registers.
3349 #define LOOKUP_SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_REGISTERS                 \
3350 do {                                                            \
3351   assert(r_super_klass  == Z_ARG1                            && \
3352          r_array_base   == Z_ARG5                            && \
3353          r_array_length == Z_ARG4                            && \
3354         (r_array_index  == Z_ARG3 || r_array_index == noreg) && \
3355         (r_sub_klass    == Z_ARG2 || r_sub_klass   == noreg) && \
3356         (r_bitmap       == Z_R10  || r_bitmap      == noreg) && \
3357         (r_result       == Z_R11  || r_result      == noreg), "registers must match s390.ad"); \
3358 } while(0)
3359 
3360 // Note: this method also kills Z_R1_scratch register on machines older than z15
3361 void MacroAssembler::lookup_secondary_supers_table_const(Register r_sub_klass,
3362                                                          Register r_super_klass,
3363                                                          Register r_temp1,
3364                                                          Register r_temp2,
3365                                                          Register r_temp3,
3366                                                          Register r_temp4,
3367                                                          Register r_result,
3368                                                          u1 super_klass_slot) {
3369   NearLabel L_done, L_failure;
3370 
3371   BLOCK_COMMENT("lookup_secondary_supers_table_const {");
3372 
3373   const Register
3374     r_array_base   = r_temp1,
3375     r_array_length = r_temp2,
3376     r_array_index  = r_temp3,
3377     r_bitmap       = r_temp4;
3378 
3379   LOOKUP_SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_REGISTERS;
3380 
3381   z_lg(r_bitmap, Address(r_sub_klass, Klass::secondary_supers_bitmap_offset()));
3382 
3383   // First check the bitmap to see if super_klass might be present. If
3384   // the bit is zero, we are certain that super_klass is not one of
3385   // the secondary supers.
3386   u1 bit = super_klass_slot;
3387   int shift_count = Klass::SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_MASK - bit;
3388 
3389   z_sllg(r_array_index, r_bitmap, shift_count); // take the bit to 63rd location
3390 
3391   // Initialize r_result with 0 (indicating success). If searching fails, r_result will be loaded
3392   // with 1 (failure) at the end of this method.
3393   clear_reg(r_result, true /* whole_reg */, false /* set_cc */); // r_result = 0
3394 
3395   // We test the MSB of r_array_index, i.e., its sign bit
3396   testbit(r_array_index, 63);
3397   z_bfalse(L_failure); // if not set, then jump!!!
3398 
3399   // We will consult the secondary-super array.
3400   z_lg(r_array_base, Address(r_sub_klass, Klass::secondary_supers_offset()));
3401 
3402   // The value i in r_array_index is >= 1, so even though r_array_base
3403   // points to the length, we don't need to adjust it to point to the
3404   // data.
3405   assert(Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes() == wordSize, "Adjust this code");
3406 
3407   // Get the first array index that can contain super_klass.
3408   if (bit != 0) {
3409     pop_count_long(r_array_index, r_array_index, Z_R1_scratch); // kills Z_R1_scratch on machines older than z15
3410 
3411     // NB! r_array_index is off by 1. It is compensated by keeping r_array_base off by 1 word.
3412     z_sllg(r_array_index, r_array_index, LogBytesPerWord); // scale
3413   } else {
3414     // Actually use index 0, but r_array_base and r_array_index are off by 1 word
3415     // such that the sum is precise.
3416     z_lghi(r_array_index, BytesPerWord); // for slow path (scaled)
3417   }
3418 
3419   z_cg(r_super_klass, Address(r_array_base, r_array_index));
3420   branch_optimized(bcondEqual, L_done); // found a match; success
3421 
3422   // Is there another entry to check? Consult the bitmap.
3423   testbit(r_bitmap, (bit + 1) & Klass::SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_MASK);
3424   z_bfalse(L_failure);
3425 
3426   // Linear probe. Rotate the bitmap so that the next bit to test is
3427   // in Bit 2 for the look-ahead check in the slow path.
3428   if (bit != 0) {
3429     z_rllg(r_bitmap, r_bitmap, 64-bit); // rotate right
3430   }
3431 
3432   // Calls into the stub generated by lookup_secondary_supers_table_slow_path.
3433   // Arguments: r_super_klass, r_array_base, r_array_index, r_bitmap.
3434   // Kills: r_array_length.
3435   // Returns: r_result
3436 
3437   call_stub(StubRoutines::lookup_secondary_supers_table_slow_path_stub());
3438 
3439   z_bru(L_done); // pass whatever result we got from a slow path
3440 
3441   bind(L_failure);
3442 
3443   z_lghi(r_result, 1);
3444 
3445   bind(L_done);
3446   BLOCK_COMMENT("} lookup_secondary_supers_table_const");
3447 
3448   if (VerifySecondarySupers) {
3449     verify_secondary_supers_table(r_sub_klass, r_super_klass, r_result,
3450                                   r_temp1, r_temp2, r_temp3);
3451   }
3452 }
3453 
3454 // At runtime, return 0 in result if r_super_klass is a superclass of
3455 // r_sub_klass, otherwise return nonzero. Use this version of
3456 // lookup_secondary_supers_table() if you don't know ahead of time
3457 // which superclass will be searched for. Used by interpreter and
3458 // runtime stubs. It is larger and has somewhat greater latency than
3459 // the version above, which takes a constant super_klass_slot.
3460 void MacroAssembler::lookup_secondary_supers_table_var(Register r_sub_klass,
3461                                                        Register r_super_klass,
3462                                                        Register temp1,
3463                                                        Register temp2,
3464                                                        Register temp3,
3465                                                        Register temp4,
3466                                                        Register result) {
3467   assert_different_registers(r_sub_klass, r_super_klass, temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4, result, Z_R1_scratch);
3468 
3469   Label L_done, L_failure;
3470 
3471   BLOCK_COMMENT("lookup_secondary_supers_table_var {");
3472 
3473   const Register
3474     r_array_index = temp3,
3475     slot          = temp4, // NOTE: "slot" can't be Z_R0 otherwise z_sllg and z_rllg instructions below will mess up!!!!
3476     r_bitmap      = Z_R1_scratch;
3477 
3478   z_llgc(slot, Address(r_super_klass, Klass::hash_slot_offset()));
3479 
3480   // Initialize r_result with 0 (indicating success). If searching fails, r_result will be loaded
3481   // with 1 (failure) at the end of this method.
3482   clear_reg(result, true /* whole_reg */, false /* set_cc */); // result = 0
3483 
3484   z_lg(r_bitmap, Address(r_sub_klass, Klass::secondary_supers_bitmap_offset()));
3485 
3486   // First check the bitmap to see if super_klass might be present. If
3487   // the bit is zero, we are certain that super_klass is not one of
3488   // the secondary supers.
3489   z_xilf(slot, (u1)(Klass::SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_SIZE - 1)); // slot ^ 63 === 63 - slot (mod 64)
3490   z_sllg(r_array_index, r_bitmap, /*d2 = */ 0, /* b2 = */ slot);
3491 
3492   testbit(r_array_index, Klass::SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_SIZE - 1);
3493   branch_optimized(bcondAllZero, L_failure);
3494 
3495   const Register
3496     r_array_base   = temp1,
3497     r_array_length = temp2;
3498 
3499   // Get the first array index that can contain super_klass into r_array_index.
3500   // NOTE: Z_R1_scratch is holding bitmap (look above for r_bitmap). So let's try to save it.
3501   //       On the other hand, r_array_base/temp1 is free at current moment (look at the load operation below).
3502   pop_count_long(r_array_index, r_array_index, temp1); // kills r_array_base/temp1 on machines older than z15
3503 
3504   // The value i in r_array_index is >= 1, so even though r_array_base
3505   // points to the length, we don't need to adjust it to point to the data.
3506   assert(Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes() == wordSize, "Adjust this code");
3507   assert(Array<Klass*>::length_offset_in_bytes() == 0, "Adjust this code");
3508 
3509   // We will consult the secondary-super array.
3510   z_lg(r_array_base, Address(r_sub_klass, in_bytes(Klass::secondary_supers_offset())));
3511 
3512   // NB! r_array_index is off by 1. It is compensated by keeping r_array_base off by 1 word.
3513   z_sllg(r_array_index, r_array_index, LogBytesPerWord); // scale, r_array_index is loaded by popcnt above
3514 
3515   z_cg(r_super_klass, Address(r_array_base, r_array_index));
3516   branch_optimized(bcondEqual, L_done); // found a match
3517 
3518   // Note: this is a small hack:
3519   //
3520   // The operation "(slot ^ 63) === 63 - slot (mod 64)" has already been performed above.
3521   // Since we lack a rotate-right instruction, we achieve the same effect by rotating left
3522   // by "64 - slot" positions. This produces the result equivalent to a right rotation by "slot" positions.
3523   //
3524   // => initial slot value
3525   // => slot = 63 - slot        // done above with that z_xilf instruction
3526   // => slot = 64 - slot        // need to do for rotating right by "slot" positions
3527   // => slot = 64 - (63 - slot)
3528   // => slot = slot - 63 + 64
3529   // => slot = slot + 1
3530   //
3531   // So instead of rotating-left by 64-slot times, we can, for now, just rotate left by slot+1 and it would be fine.
3532 
3533   // Linear probe. Rotate the bitmap so that the next bit to test is
3534   // in Bit 1.
3535   z_aghi(slot, 1); // slot = slot + 1
3536 
3537   z_rllg(r_bitmap, r_bitmap, /*d2=*/ 0, /*b2=*/ slot);
3538   testbit(r_bitmap, 1);
3539   branch_optimized(bcondAllZero, L_failure);
3540 
3541   // The slot we just inspected is at secondary_supers[r_array_index - 1].
3542   // The next slot to be inspected, by the logic we're about to call,
3543   // is secondary_supers[r_array_index]. Bits 0 and 1 in the bitmap
3544   // have been checked.
3545   lookup_secondary_supers_table_slow_path(r_super_klass, r_array_base, r_array_index,
3546                                           r_bitmap, /*temp=*/ r_array_length, result, /*is_stub*/false);
3547 
3548   // pass whatever we got from slow path
3549   z_bru(L_done);
3550 
3551   bind(L_failure);
3552   z_lghi(result, 1); // load 1 to represent failure
3553 
3554   bind(L_done);
3555 
3556   BLOCK_COMMENT("} lookup_secondary_supers_table_var");
3557 
3558   if (VerifySecondarySupers) {
3559     verify_secondary_supers_table(r_sub_klass, r_super_klass, result,
3560                                   temp1, temp2, temp3);
3561   }
3562 }
3563 
3564 // Called by code generated by check_klass_subtype_slow_path
3565 // above. This is called when there is a collision in the hashed
3566 // lookup in the secondary supers array.
3567 void MacroAssembler::lookup_secondary_supers_table_slow_path(Register r_super_klass,
3568                                                              Register r_array_base,
3569                                                              Register r_array_index,
3570                                                              Register r_bitmap,
3571                                                              Register r_temp,
3572                                                              Register r_result,
3573                                                              bool is_stub) {
3574   assert_different_registers(r_super_klass, r_array_base, r_array_index, r_bitmap, r_result, r_temp);
3575 
3576   const Register
3577     r_array_length = r_temp,
3578     r_sub_klass    = noreg;
3579 
3580   if(is_stub) {
3581     LOOKUP_SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_REGISTERS;
3582   }
3583 
3584   BLOCK_COMMENT("lookup_secondary_supers_table_slow_path {");
3585   NearLabel L_done, L_failure;
3586 
3587   // Load the array length.
3588   z_llgf(r_array_length, Address(r_array_base, Array<Klass*>::length_offset_in_bytes()));
3589 
3590   // And adjust the array base to point to the data.
3591   // NB!
3592   // Effectively increments the current slot index by 1.
3593   assert(Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes() == wordSize, "");
3594   add2reg(r_array_base, Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes());
3595 
3596   // Linear probe
3597   NearLabel L_huge;
3598 
3599   // The bitmap is full to bursting.
3600   z_chi(r_array_length, Klass::SECONDARY_SUPERS_BITMAP_FULL - 2);
3601   z_brh(L_huge);
3602 
3603   // NB! Our caller has checked bits 0 and 1 in the bitmap. The
3604   // current slot (at secondary_supers[r_array_index]) has not yet
3605   // been inspected, and r_array_index may be out of bounds if we
3606   // wrapped around the end of the array.
3607 
3608   { // This is conventional linear probing, but instead of terminating
3609     // when a null entry is found in the table, we maintain a bitmap
3610     // in which a 0 indicates missing entries.
3611     // As long as the bitmap is not completely full,
3612     // array_length == popcount(bitmap). The array_length check above
3613     // guarantees there are 0s in the bitmap, so the loop eventually
3614     // terminates.
3615 
3616 #ifdef ASSERT
3617     // r_result is set to 0 by lookup_secondary_supers_table.
3618     // clear_reg(r_result, true /* whole_reg */, false /* set_cc */);
3619     z_cghi(r_result, 0);
3620     asm_assert(bcondEqual, "r_result required to be 0, used by z_locgr", 44);
3621 
3622     // We should only reach here after having found a bit in the bitmap.
3623     z_ltgr(r_array_length, r_array_length);
3624     asm_assert(bcondHigh, "array_length > 0, should hold", 22);
3625 #endif // ASSERT
3626 
3627     // Compute limit in r_array_length
3628     add2reg(r_array_length, -1);
3629     z_sllg(r_array_length, r_array_length, LogBytesPerWord);
3630 
3631     NearLabel L_loop;
3632     bind(L_loop);
3633 
3634     // Check for wraparound.
3635     z_cgr(r_array_index, r_array_length);
3636     z_locgr(r_array_index, r_result, bcondHigh); // r_result is containing 0
3637 
3638     z_cg(r_super_klass, Address(r_array_base, r_array_index));
3639     z_bre(L_done); // success
3640 
3641     // look-ahead check: if Bit 2 is 0, we're done
3642     testbit(r_bitmap, 2);
3643     z_bfalse(L_failure);
3644 
3645     z_rllg(r_bitmap, r_bitmap, 64-1); // rotate right
3646     add2reg(r_array_index, BytesPerWord);
3647 
3648     z_bru(L_loop);
3649   }
3650 
3651   { // Degenerate case: more than 64 secondary supers.
3652     // FIXME: We could do something smarter here, maybe a vectorized
3653     // comparison or a binary search, but is that worth any added
3654     // complexity?
3655 
3656     bind(L_huge);
3657     repne_scan(r_array_base, r_super_klass, r_array_length, r_result);
3658 
3659     z_bru(L_done); // forward the result we got from repne_scan
3660   }
3661 
3662   bind(L_failure);
3663   z_lghi(r_result, 1);
3664 
3665   bind(L_done);
3666   BLOCK_COMMENT("} lookup_secondary_supers_table_slow_path");
3667 }
3668 
3669 // Make sure that the hashed lookup and a linear scan agree.
3670 void MacroAssembler::verify_secondary_supers_table(Register r_sub_klass,
3671                                                    Register r_super_klass,
3672                                                    Register r_result /* expected */,
3673                                                    Register r_temp1,
3674                                                    Register r_temp2,
3675                                                    Register r_temp3) {
3676   assert_different_registers(r_sub_klass, r_super_klass, r_result, r_temp1, r_temp2, r_temp3);
3677 
3678   const Register
3679     r_array_base   = r_temp1,
3680     r_array_length = r_temp2,
3681     r_array_index  = r_temp3,
3682     r_bitmap       = noreg; // unused
3683 
3684   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_secondary_supers_table {");
3685 
3686   Label L_passed, L_failure;
3687 
3688   // We will consult the secondary-super array.
3689   z_lg(r_array_base, Address(r_sub_klass, in_bytes(Klass::secondary_supers_offset())));
3690 
3691   // Load the array length.
3692   z_llgf(r_array_length, Address(r_array_base, Array<Klass*>::length_offset_in_bytes()));
3693 
3694   // And adjust the array base to point to the data.
3695   z_aghi(r_array_base, Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes());
3696 
3697   const Register r_linear_result = r_array_index; // reuse
3698   z_chi(r_array_length, 0);
3699   load_on_condition_imm_32(r_linear_result, 1, bcondNotHigh); // load failure if array_length <= 0
3700   z_brc(bcondNotHigh, L_failure);
3701   repne_scan(r_array_base, r_super_klass, r_array_length, r_linear_result);
3702   bind(L_failure);
3703 
3704   z_cr(r_result, r_linear_result);
3705   z_bre(L_passed);
3706 
3707   // report fatal error and terminate VM
3708 
3709   // Argument shuffle
3710   // Z_F1, Z_F3, Z_F5 are volatile regs
3711   z_ldgr(Z_F1, r_super_klass);
3712   z_ldgr(Z_F3, r_sub_klass);
3713   z_ldgr(Z_F5, r_linear_result);
3714 
3715   z_lgr(Z_ARG4, r_result);
3716 
3717   z_lgdr(Z_ARG1, Z_F1); // r_super_klass
3718   z_lgdr(Z_ARG2, Z_F3); // r_sub_klass
3719   z_lgdr(Z_ARG3, Z_F5); // r_linear_result
3720 
3721   const char* msg = "mismatch";
3722   load_const_optimized(Z_ARG5, (address)msg);
3723 
3724   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Klass::on_secondary_supers_verification_failure));
3725   should_not_reach_here();
3726 
3727   bind(L_passed);
3728 
3729   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_secondary_supers_table");
3730 }
3731 
3732 void MacroAssembler::clinit_barrier(Register klass, Register thread, Label* L_fast_path, Label* L_slow_path) {
3733   assert(L_fast_path != nullptr || L_slow_path != nullptr, "at least one is required");
3734 
3735   Label L_fallthrough;
3736   if (L_fast_path == nullptr) {
3737     L_fast_path = &L_fallthrough;
3738   } else if (L_slow_path == nullptr) {
3739     L_slow_path = &L_fallthrough;
3740   }
3741 
3742   // Fast path check: class is fully initialized.
3743   // init_state needs acquire, but S390 is TSO, and so we are already good.
3744   z_cli(Address(klass, InstanceKlass::init_state_offset()), InstanceKlass::fully_initialized);
3745   z_bre(*L_fast_path);
3746 
3747   // Fast path check: current thread is initializer thread
3748   z_cg(thread, Address(klass, InstanceKlass::init_thread_offset()));
3749   if (L_slow_path == &L_fallthrough) {
3750     z_bre(*L_fast_path);
3751   } else if (L_fast_path == &L_fallthrough) {
3752     z_brne(*L_slow_path);
3753   } else {
3754     Unimplemented();
3755   }
3756 
3757   bind(L_fallthrough);
3758 }
3759 
3760 // Increment a counter at counter_address when the eq condition code is
3761 // set. Kills registers tmp1_reg and tmp2_reg and preserves the condition code.
3762 void MacroAssembler::increment_counter_eq(address counter_address, Register tmp1_reg, Register tmp2_reg) {
3763   Label l;
3764   z_brne(l);
3765   load_const(tmp1_reg, counter_address);
3766   add2mem_32(Address(tmp1_reg), 1, tmp2_reg);
3767   z_cr(tmp1_reg, tmp1_reg); // Set cc to eq.
3768   bind(l);
3769 }
3770 
3771 void MacroAssembler::resolve_jobject(Register value, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
3772   BarrierSetAssembler* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
3773   bs->resolve_jobject(this, value, tmp1, tmp2);
3774 }
3775 
3776 void MacroAssembler::resolve_global_jobject(Register value, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
3777   BarrierSetAssembler* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
3778   bs->resolve_global_jobject(this, value, tmp1, tmp2);
3779 }
3780 
3781 // Last_Java_sp must comply to the rules in frame_s390.hpp.
3782 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register last_Java_sp, Register last_Java_pc, bool allow_relocation) {
3783   BLOCK_COMMENT("set_last_Java_frame {");
3784 
3785   // Always set last_Java_pc and flags first because once last_Java_sp
3786   // is visible has_last_Java_frame is true and users will look at the
3787   // rest of the fields. (Note: flags should always be zero before we
3788   // get here so doesn't need to be set.)
3789 
3790   // Verify that last_Java_pc was zeroed on return to Java.
3791   if (allow_relocation) {
3792     asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(in_bytes(JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()),
3793                             Z_thread,
3794                             "last_Java_pc not zeroed before leaving Java",
3795                             0x200);
3796   } else {
3797     asm_assert_mem8_is_zero_static(in_bytes(JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()),
3798                                    Z_thread,
3799                                    "last_Java_pc not zeroed before leaving Java",
3800                                    0x200);
3801   }
3802 
3803   // When returning from calling out from Java mode the frame anchor's
3804   // last_Java_pc will always be set to null. It is set here so that
3805   // if we are doing a call to native (not VM) that we capture the
3806   // known pc and don't have to rely on the native call having a
3807   // standard frame linkage where we can find the pc.
3808   if (last_Java_pc!=noreg) {
3809     z_stg(last_Java_pc, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()));
3810   }
3811 
3812   // This membar release is not required on z/Architecture, since the sequence of stores
3813   // in maintained. Nevertheless, we leave it in to document the required ordering.
3814   // The implementation of z_release() should be empty.
3815   // z_release();
3816 
3817   z_stg(last_Java_sp, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()));
3818   BLOCK_COMMENT("} set_last_Java_frame");
3819 }
3820 
3821 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(bool check_last_java_sp, bool allow_relocation) {
3822   BLOCK_COMMENT("reset_last_Java_frame {");
3823 
3824   if (check_last_java_sp) {
3825     if (allow_relocation) {
3826       asm_assert_mem8_isnot_zero(in_bytes(JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()),
3827                                  Z_thread,
3828                                  "SP was not set, still zero",
3829                                  0x202);
3830     } else {
3831       asm_assert_mem8_isnot_zero_static(in_bytes(JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()),
3832                                         Z_thread,
3833                                         "SP was not set, still zero",
3834                                         0x202);
3835     }
3836   }
3837 
3838   // _last_Java_sp = 0
3839   // Clearing storage must be atomic here, so don't use clear_mem()!
3840   store_const(Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), 0);
3841 
3842   // _last_Java_pc = 0
3843   store_const(Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), 0);
3844 
3845   BLOCK_COMMENT("} reset_last_Java_frame");
3846   return;
3847 }
3848 
3849 void MacroAssembler::set_top_ijava_frame_at_SP_as_last_Java_frame(Register sp, Register tmp1, bool allow_relocation, Label* jpc) {
3850   assert_different_registers(sp, tmp1);
3851 
3852   if (jpc == nullptr || jpc->is_bound()) {
3853     load_const_optimized(tmp1, jpc == nullptr ? pc() : target(*jpc));
3854   } else {
3855     load_const(tmp1, *jpc);
3856   }
3857   set_last_Java_frame(/*sp=*/sp, /*pc=*/tmp1, allow_relocation);
3858 }
3859 
3860 void MacroAssembler::set_thread_state(JavaThreadState new_state) {
3861   z_release();
3862 
3863   assert(Immediate::is_uimm16(_thread_max_state), "enum value out of range for instruction");
3864   assert(sizeof(JavaThreadState) == sizeof(int), "enum value must have base type int");
3865   store_const(Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()), new_state, Z_R0, false);
3866 }
3867 
3868 void MacroAssembler::get_vm_result_oop(Register oop_result) {
3869   z_lg(oop_result, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_oop_offset()));
3870   clear_mem(Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_oop_offset()), sizeof(void*));
3871 
3872   verify_oop(oop_result, FILE_AND_LINE);
3873 }
3874 
3875 void MacroAssembler::get_vm_result_metadata(Register result) {
3876   z_lg(result, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_metadata_offset()));
3877   clear_mem(Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_metadata_offset()), sizeof(void*));
3878 }
3879 
3880 // We require that C code which does not return a value in vm_result will
3881 // leave it undisturbed.
3882 void MacroAssembler::set_vm_result(Register oop_result) {
3883   z_stg(oop_result, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_oop_offset()));
3884 }
3885 
3886 // Explicit null checks (used for method handle code).
3887 void MacroAssembler::null_check(Register reg, Register tmp, int64_t offset) {
3888   if (!ImplicitNullChecks) {
3889     NearLabel ok;
3890 
3891     compare64_and_branch(reg, (intptr_t) 0, Assembler::bcondNotEqual, ok);
3892 
3893     // We just put the address into reg if it was 0 (tmp==Z_R0 is allowed so we can't use it for the address).
3894     address exception_entry = Interpreter::throw_NullPointerException_entry();
3895     load_absolute_address(reg, exception_entry);
3896     z_br(reg);
3897 
3898     bind(ok);
3899   } else {
3900     if (needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t)offset)) {
3901       // Provoke OS null exception if reg is null by
3902       // accessing M[reg] w/o changing any registers.
3903       z_lg(tmp, 0, reg);
3904     }
3905     // else
3906       // Nothing to do, (later) access of M[reg + offset]
3907       // will provoke OS null exception if reg is null.
3908   }
3909 }
3910 
3911 //-------------------------------------
3912 //  Compressed Klass Pointers
3913 //-------------------------------------
3914 
3915 // Klass oop manipulations if compressed.
3916 void MacroAssembler::encode_klass_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
3917   Register current = (src != noreg) ? src : dst; // Klass is in dst if no src provided. (dst == src) also possible.
3918   address  base    = CompressedKlassPointers::base();
3919   int      shift   = CompressedKlassPointers::shift();
3920   bool     need_zero_extend = base != nullptr;
3921 
3922   BLOCK_COMMENT("cKlass encoder {");
3923 
3924 #ifdef ASSERT
3925   Label ok;
3926   z_tmll(current, CompressedKlassPointers::klass_alignment_in_bytes() - 1); // Check alignment.
3927   z_brc(Assembler::bcondAllZero, ok);
3928   // The plain disassembler does not recognize illtrap. It instead displays
3929   // a 32-bit value. Issuing two illtraps assures the disassembler finds
3930   // the proper beginning of the next instruction.
3931   z_illtrap(0xee);
3932   z_illtrap(0xee);
3933   bind(ok);
3934 #endif
3935 
3936   // Scale down the incoming klass pointer first.
3937   // We then can be sure we calculate an offset that fits into 32 bit.
3938   // More generally speaking: all subsequent calculations are purely 32-bit.
3939   if (shift != 0) {
3940     z_srlg(dst, current, shift);
3941     current = dst;
3942   }
3943 
3944   if (base != nullptr) {
3945     // Use scaled-down base address parts to match scaled-down klass pointer.
3946     unsigned int base_h = ((unsigned long)base)>>(32+shift);
3947     unsigned int base_l = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)base)>>shift);
3948 
3949     // General considerations:
3950     //  - when calculating (current_h - base_h), all digits must cancel (become 0).
3951     //    Otherwise, we would end up with a compressed klass pointer which doesn't
3952     //    fit into 32-bit.
3953     //  - Only bit#33 of the difference could potentially be non-zero. For that
3954     //    to happen, (current_l < base_l) must hold. In this case, the subtraction
3955     //    will create a borrow out of bit#32, nicely killing bit#33.
3956     //  - With the above, we only need to consider current_l and base_l to
3957     //    calculate the result.
3958     //  - Both values are treated as unsigned. The unsigned subtraction is
3959     //    replaced by adding (unsigned) the 2's complement of the subtrahend.
3960 
3961     if (base_l == 0) {
3962       //  - By theory, the calculation to be performed here (current_h - base_h) MUST
3963       //    cancel all high-word bits. Otherwise, we would end up with an offset
3964       //    (i.e. compressed klass pointer) that does not fit into 32 bit.
3965       //  - current_l remains unchanged.
3966       //  - Therefore, we can replace all calculation with just a
3967       //    zero-extending load 32 to 64 bit.
3968       //  - Even that can be replaced with a conditional load if dst != current.
3969       //    (this is a local view. The shift step may have requested zero-extension).
3970     } else {
3971       if ((base_h == 0) && is_uimm(base_l, 31)) {
3972         // If we happen to find that (base_h == 0), and that base_l is within the range
3973         // which can be represented by a signed int, then we can use 64bit signed add with
3974         // (-base_l) as 32bit signed immediate operand. The add will take care of the
3975         // upper 32 bits of the result, saving us the need of an extra zero extension.
3976         // For base_l to be in the required range, it must not have the most significant
3977         // bit (aka sign bit) set.
3978         lgr_if_needed(dst, current); // no zero/sign extension in this case!
3979         z_agfi(dst, -(int)base_l);   // base_l must be passed as signed.
3980         need_zero_extend = false;
3981         current = dst;
3982       } else {
3983         // To begin with, we may need to copy and/or zero-extend the register operand.
3984         // We have to calculate (current_l - base_l). Because there is no unsigend
3985         // subtract instruction with immediate operand, we add the 2's complement of base_l.
3986         if (need_zero_extend) {
3987           z_llgfr(dst, current);
3988           need_zero_extend = false;
3989         } else {
3990           llgfr_if_needed(dst, current);
3991         }
3992         current = dst;
3993         z_alfi(dst, -base_l);
3994       }
3995     }
3996   }
3997 
3998   if (need_zero_extend) {
3999     // We must zero-extend the calculated result. It may have some leftover bits in
4000     // the hi-word because we only did optimized calculations.
4001     z_llgfr(dst, current);
4002   } else {
4003     llgfr_if_needed(dst, current); // zero-extension while copying comes at no extra cost.
4004   }
4005 
4006   BLOCK_COMMENT("} cKlass encoder");
4007 }
4008 
4009 // This function calculates the size of the code generated by
4010 //   decode_klass_not_null(register dst, Register src)
4011 // when Universe::heap() isn't null. Hence, if the instructions
4012 // it generates change, then this method needs to be updated.
4013 int MacroAssembler::instr_size_for_decode_klass_not_null() {
4014   address  base    = CompressedKlassPointers::base();
4015   int shift_size   = CompressedKlassPointers::shift() == 0 ? 0 : 6; /* sllg */
4016   int addbase_size = 0;
4017 
4018   if (base != nullptr) {
4019     unsigned int base_h = ((unsigned long)base)>>32;
4020     unsigned int base_l = (unsigned int)((unsigned long)base);
4021     if ((base_h != 0) && (base_l == 0) && VM_Version::has_HighWordInstr()) {
4022       addbase_size += 6; /* aih */
4023     } else if ((base_h == 0) && (base_l != 0)) {
4024       addbase_size += 6; /* algfi */
4025     } else {
4026       addbase_size += load_const_size();
4027       addbase_size += 4; /* algr */
4028     }
4029   }
4030 #ifdef ASSERT
4031   addbase_size += 10;
4032   addbase_size += 2; // Extra sigill.
4033 #endif
4034   return addbase_size + shift_size;
4035 }
4036 
4037 // !!! If the instructions that get generated here change
4038 //     then function instr_size_for_decode_klass_not_null()
4039 //     needs to get updated.
4040 // This variant of decode_klass_not_null() must generate predictable code!
4041 // The code must only depend on globally known parameters.
4042 void MacroAssembler::decode_klass_not_null(Register dst) {
4043   address  base    = CompressedKlassPointers::base();
4044   int      shift   = CompressedKlassPointers::shift();
4045   int      beg_off = offset();
4046 
4047   BLOCK_COMMENT("cKlass decoder (const size) {");
4048 
4049   if (shift != 0) { // Shift required?
4050     z_sllg(dst, dst, shift);
4051   }
4052   if (base != nullptr) {
4053     unsigned int base_h = ((unsigned long)base)>>32;
4054     unsigned int base_l = (unsigned int)((unsigned long)base);
4055     if ((base_h != 0) && (base_l == 0) && VM_Version::has_HighWordInstr()) {
4056       z_aih(dst, base_h);     // Base has no set bits in lower half.
4057     } else if ((base_h == 0) && (base_l != 0)) {
4058       z_algfi(dst, base_l);   // Base has no set bits in upper half.
4059     } else {
4060       load_const(Z_R0, base); // Base has set bits everywhere.
4061       z_algr(dst, Z_R0);
4062     }
4063   }
4064 
4065 #ifdef ASSERT
4066   Label ok;
4067   z_tmll(dst, CompressedKlassPointers::klass_alignment_in_bytes() - 1); // Check alignment.
4068   z_brc(Assembler::bcondAllZero, ok);
4069   // The plain disassembler does not recognize illtrap. It instead displays
4070   // a 32-bit value. Issuing two illtraps assures the disassembler finds
4071   // the proper beginning of the next instruction.
4072   z_illtrap(0xd1);
4073   z_illtrap(0xd1);
4074   bind(ok);
4075 #endif
4076   assert(offset() == beg_off + instr_size_for_decode_klass_not_null(), "Code gen mismatch.");
4077 
4078   BLOCK_COMMENT("} cKlass decoder (const size)");
4079 }
4080 
4081 // This variant of decode_klass_not_null() is for cases where
4082 //  1) the size of the generated instructions may vary
4083 //  2) the result is (potentially) stored in a register different from the source.
4084 void MacroAssembler::decode_klass_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
4085   address base  = CompressedKlassPointers::base();
4086   int     shift = CompressedKlassPointers::shift();
4087 
4088   BLOCK_COMMENT("cKlass decoder {");
4089 
4090   if (src == noreg) src = dst;
4091 
4092   if (shift != 0) { // Shift or at least move required?
4093     z_sllg(dst, src, shift);
4094   } else {
4095     lgr_if_needed(dst, src);
4096   }
4097 
4098   if (base != nullptr) {
4099     unsigned int base_h = ((unsigned long)base)>>32;
4100     unsigned int base_l = (unsigned int)((unsigned long)base);
4101     if ((base_h != 0) && (base_l == 0) && VM_Version::has_HighWordInstr()) {
4102       z_aih(dst, base_h);     // Base has not set bits in lower half.
4103     } else if ((base_h == 0) && (base_l != 0)) {
4104       z_algfi(dst, base_l);   // Base has no set bits in upper half.
4105     } else {
4106       load_const_optimized(Z_R0, base); // Base has set bits everywhere.
4107       z_algr(dst, Z_R0);
4108     }
4109   }
4110 
4111 #ifdef ASSERT
4112   Label ok;
4113   z_tmll(dst, CompressedKlassPointers::klass_alignment_in_bytes() - 1); // Check alignment.
4114   z_brc(Assembler::bcondAllZero, ok);
4115   // The plain disassembler does not recognize illtrap. It instead displays
4116   // a 32-bit value. Issuing two illtraps assures the disassembler finds
4117   // the proper beginning of the next instruction.
4118   z_illtrap(0xd2);
4119   z_illtrap(0xd2);
4120   bind(ok);
4121 #endif
4122   BLOCK_COMMENT("} cKlass decoder");
4123 }
4124 
4125 void MacroAssembler::load_klass(Register klass, Address mem) {
4126   z_llgf(klass, mem);
4127   // Attention: no null check here!
4128   decode_klass_not_null(klass);
4129 }
4130 
4131 // Loads the obj's Klass* into dst.
4132 // Input:
4133 // src - the oop we want to load the klass from.
4134 // dst - output nklass.
4135 void MacroAssembler::load_narrow_klass_compact(Register dst, Register src) {
4136   BLOCK_COMMENT("load_narrow_klass_compact {");
4137   assert(UseCompactObjectHeaders, "expects UseCompactObjectHeaders");
4138   z_lg(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
4139   z_srlg(dst, dst, markWord::klass_shift);
4140   BLOCK_COMMENT("} load_narrow_klass_compact");
4141 }
4142 
4143 void MacroAssembler::cmp_klass(Register klass, Register obj, Register tmp) {
4144   BLOCK_COMMENT("cmp_klass {");
4145   assert_different_registers(obj, klass, tmp);
4146   if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
4147     assert(tmp != noreg, "required");
4148     assert_different_registers(klass, obj, tmp);
4149     load_narrow_klass_compact(tmp, obj);
4150     z_cr(klass, tmp);
4151   } else {
4152     z_c(klass, Address(obj, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
4153   }
4154   BLOCK_COMMENT("} cmp_klass");
4155 }
4156 
4157 void MacroAssembler::cmp_klasses_from_objects(Register obj1, Register obj2, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
4158   BLOCK_COMMENT("cmp_klasses_from_objects {");
4159   if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
4160     assert(tmp1 != noreg && tmp2 != noreg, "required");
4161     assert_different_registers(obj1, obj2, tmp1, tmp2);
4162     load_narrow_klass_compact(tmp1, obj1);
4163     load_narrow_klass_compact(tmp2, obj2);
4164     z_cr(tmp1, tmp2);
4165   } else {
4166     z_l(tmp1, Address(obj1, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
4167     z_c(tmp1, Address(obj2, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
4168   }
4169   BLOCK_COMMENT("} cmp_klasses_from_objects");
4170 }
4171 
4172 void MacroAssembler::load_klass(Register klass, Register src_oop) {
4173   if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
4174     load_narrow_klass_compact(klass, src_oop);
4175     decode_klass_not_null(klass);
4176   } else {
4177     z_llgf(klass, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes(), src_oop);
4178     decode_klass_not_null(klass);
4179   }
4180 }
4181 
4182 void MacroAssembler::store_klass(Register klass, Register dst_oop, Register ck) {
4183   assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders, "Don't use with compact headers");
4184   assert_different_registers(dst_oop, klass, Z_R0);
4185   if (ck == noreg) ck = klass;
4186   encode_klass_not_null(ck, klass);
4187   z_st(ck, Address(dst_oop, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
4188 }
4189 
4190 void MacroAssembler::store_klass_gap(Register s, Register d) {
4191   assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders, "Don't use with compact headers");
4192   assert(s != d, "not enough registers");
4193   // Support s = noreg.
4194   if (s != noreg) {
4195     z_st(s, Address(d, oopDesc::klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()));
4196   } else {
4197     z_mvhi(Address(d, oopDesc::klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()), 0);
4198   }
4199 }
4200 
4201 // Compare klass ptr in memory against klass ptr in register.
4202 //
4203 // Rop1            - klass in register, always uncompressed.
4204 // disp            - Offset of klass in memory, compressed/uncompressed, depending on runtime flag.
4205 // Rbase           - Base address of cKlass in memory.
4206 // maybenull       - True if Rop1 possibly is a null.
4207 void MacroAssembler::compare_klass_ptr(Register Rop1, int64_t disp, Register Rbase, bool maybenull) {
4208 
4209   BLOCK_COMMENT("compare klass ptr {");
4210 
4211   const int shift = CompressedKlassPointers::shift();
4212   address   base  = CompressedKlassPointers::base();
4213 
4214   if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
4215     assert(shift >= 3, "cKlass encoder detected bad shift");
4216   } else {
4217     assert((shift == 0) || (shift == 3), "cKlass encoder detected bad shift");
4218   }
4219   assert_different_registers(Rop1, Z_R0);
4220   assert_different_registers(Rop1, Rbase, Z_R1);
4221 
4222   // First encode register oop and then compare with cOop in memory.
4223   // This sequence saves an unnecessary cOop load and decode.
4224   if (base == nullptr) {
4225     if (shift == 0) {
4226       z_cl(Rop1, disp, Rbase);     // Unscaled
4227     } else {
4228       z_srlg(Z_R0, Rop1, shift);   // ZeroBased
4229       z_cl(Z_R0, disp, Rbase);
4230     }
4231   } else {                         // HeapBased
4232 #ifdef ASSERT
4233     bool     used_R0 = true;
4234     bool     used_R1 = true;
4235 #endif
4236     Register current = Rop1;
4237     Label    done;
4238 
4239     if (maybenull) {       // null pointer must be preserved!
4240       z_ltgr(Z_R0, current);
4241       z_bre(done);
4242       current = Z_R0;
4243     }
4244 
4245     unsigned int base_h = ((unsigned long)base)>>32;
4246     unsigned int base_l = (unsigned int)((unsigned long)base);
4247     if ((base_h != 0) && (base_l == 0) && VM_Version::has_HighWordInstr()) {
4248       lgr_if_needed(Z_R0, current);
4249       z_aih(Z_R0, -((int)base_h));     // Base has no set bits in lower half.
4250     } else if ((base_h == 0) && (base_l != 0)) {
4251       lgr_if_needed(Z_R0, current);
4252       z_agfi(Z_R0, -(int)base_l);
4253     } else {
4254       int pow2_offset = get_oop_base_complement(Z_R1, ((uint64_t)(intptr_t)base));
4255       add2reg_with_index(Z_R0, pow2_offset, Z_R1, Rop1); // Subtract base by adding complement.
4256     }
4257 
4258     if (shift != 0) {
4259       z_srlg(Z_R0, Z_R0, shift);
4260     }
4261     bind(done);
4262     z_cl(Z_R0, disp, Rbase);
4263 #ifdef ASSERT
4264     if (used_R0) preset_reg(Z_R0, 0xb05bUL, 2);
4265     if (used_R1) preset_reg(Z_R1, 0xb06bUL, 2);
4266 #endif
4267   }
4268 
4269   BLOCK_COMMENT("} compare klass ptr");
4270 }
4271 
4272 //---------------------------
4273 //  Compressed oops
4274 //---------------------------
4275 
4276 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop(Register oop) {
4277   oop_encoder(oop, oop, true /*maybe null*/);
4278 }
4279 
4280 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register oop) {
4281   oop_encoder(oop, oop, false /*not null*/);
4282 }
4283 
4284 // Called with something derived from the oop base. e.g. oop_base>>3.
4285 int MacroAssembler::get_oop_base_pow2_offset(uint64_t oop_base) {
4286   unsigned int oop_base_ll = ((unsigned int)(oop_base >>  0)) & 0xffff;
4287   unsigned int oop_base_lh = ((unsigned int)(oop_base >> 16)) & 0xffff;
4288   unsigned int oop_base_hl = ((unsigned int)(oop_base >> 32)) & 0xffff;
4289   unsigned int oop_base_hh = ((unsigned int)(oop_base >> 48)) & 0xffff;
4290   unsigned int n_notzero_parts = (oop_base_ll == 0 ? 0:1)
4291                                + (oop_base_lh == 0 ? 0:1)
4292                                + (oop_base_hl == 0 ? 0:1)
4293                                + (oop_base_hh == 0 ? 0:1);
4294 
4295   assert(oop_base != 0, "This is for HeapBased cOops only");
4296 
4297   if (n_notzero_parts != 1) { //  Check if oop_base is just a few pages shy of a power of 2.
4298     uint64_t pow2_offset = 0x10000 - oop_base_ll;
4299     if (pow2_offset < 0x8000) {  // This might not be necessary.
4300       uint64_t oop_base2 = oop_base + pow2_offset;
4301 
4302       oop_base_ll = ((unsigned int)(oop_base2 >>  0)) & 0xffff;
4303       oop_base_lh = ((unsigned int)(oop_base2 >> 16)) & 0xffff;
4304       oop_base_hl = ((unsigned int)(oop_base2 >> 32)) & 0xffff;
4305       oop_base_hh = ((unsigned int)(oop_base2 >> 48)) & 0xffff;
4306       n_notzero_parts = (oop_base_ll == 0 ? 0:1) +
4307                         (oop_base_lh == 0 ? 0:1) +
4308                         (oop_base_hl == 0 ? 0:1) +
4309                         (oop_base_hh == 0 ? 0:1);
4310       if (n_notzero_parts == 1) {
4311         assert(-(int64_t)pow2_offset != (int64_t)-1, "We use -1 to signal uninitialized base register");
4312         return -pow2_offset;
4313       }
4314     }
4315   }
4316   return 0;
4317 }
4318 
4319 // If base address is offset from a straight power of two by just a few pages,
4320 // return this offset to the caller for a possible later composite add.
4321 // TODO/FIX: will only work correctly for 4k pages.
4322 int MacroAssembler::get_oop_base(Register Rbase, uint64_t oop_base) {
4323   int pow2_offset = get_oop_base_pow2_offset(oop_base);
4324 
4325   load_const_optimized(Rbase, oop_base - pow2_offset); // Best job possible.
4326 
4327   return pow2_offset;
4328 }
4329 
4330 int MacroAssembler::get_oop_base_complement(Register Rbase, uint64_t oop_base) {
4331   int offset = get_oop_base(Rbase, oop_base);
4332   z_lcgr(Rbase, Rbase);
4333   return -offset;
4334 }
4335 
4336 // Compare compressed oop in memory against oop in register.
4337 // Rop1            - Oop in register.
4338 // disp            - Offset of cOop in memory.
4339 // Rbase           - Base address of cOop in memory.
4340 // maybenull       - True if Rop1 possibly is a null.
4341 // maybenulltarget - Branch target for Rop1 == nullptr, if flow control shall NOT continue with compare instruction.
4342 void MacroAssembler::compare_heap_oop(Register Rop1, Address mem, bool maybenull) {
4343   Register Rbase  = mem.baseOrR0();
4344   Register Rindex = mem.indexOrR0();
4345   int64_t  disp   = mem.disp();
4346 
4347   const int shift = CompressedOops::shift();
4348   address   base  = CompressedOops::base();
4349 
4350   assert(UseCompressedOops, "must be on to call this method");
4351   assert(Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap must be initialized to call this method");
4352   assert((shift == 0) || (shift == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes), "cOop encoder detected bad shift");
4353   assert_different_registers(Rop1, Z_R0);
4354   assert_different_registers(Rop1, Rbase, Z_R1);
4355   assert_different_registers(Rop1, Rindex, Z_R1);
4356 
4357   BLOCK_COMMENT("compare heap oop {");
4358 
4359   // First encode register oop and then compare with cOop in memory.
4360   // This sequence saves an unnecessary cOop load and decode.
4361   if (base == nullptr) {
4362     if (shift == 0) {
4363       z_cl(Rop1, disp, Rindex, Rbase);  // Unscaled
4364     } else {
4365       z_srlg(Z_R0, Rop1, shift);        // ZeroBased
4366       z_cl(Z_R0, disp, Rindex, Rbase);
4367     }
4368   } else {                              // HeapBased
4369 #ifdef ASSERT
4370     bool  used_R0 = true;
4371     bool  used_R1 = true;
4372 #endif
4373     Label done;
4374     int   pow2_offset = get_oop_base_complement(Z_R1, ((uint64_t)(intptr_t)base));
4375 
4376     if (maybenull) {       // null pointer must be preserved!
4377       z_ltgr(Z_R0, Rop1);
4378       z_bre(done);
4379     }
4380 
4381     add2reg_with_index(Z_R0, pow2_offset, Z_R1, Rop1);
4382     z_srlg(Z_R0, Z_R0, shift);
4383 
4384     bind(done);
4385     z_cl(Z_R0, disp, Rindex, Rbase);
4386 #ifdef ASSERT
4387     if (used_R0) preset_reg(Z_R0, 0xb05bUL, 2);
4388     if (used_R1) preset_reg(Z_R1, 0xb06bUL, 2);
4389 #endif
4390   }
4391   BLOCK_COMMENT("} compare heap oop");
4392 }
4393 
4394 void MacroAssembler::access_store_at(BasicType type, DecoratorSet decorators,
4395                                      const Address& addr, Register val,
4396                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3) {
4397   assert((decorators & ~(AS_RAW | IN_HEAP | IN_NATIVE | IS_ARRAY | IS_NOT_NULL |
4398                          ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF)) == 0, "unsupported decorator");
4399   BarrierSetAssembler* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
4400   decorators = AccessInternal::decorator_fixup(decorators, type);
4401   bool as_raw = (decorators & AS_RAW) != 0;
4402   if (as_raw) {
4403     bs->BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(this, decorators, type,
4404                                       addr, val,
4405                                       tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
4406   } else {
4407     bs->store_at(this, decorators, type,
4408                  addr, val,
4409                  tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
4410   }
4411 }
4412 
4413 void MacroAssembler::access_load_at(BasicType type, DecoratorSet decorators,
4414                                     const Address& addr, Register dst,
4415                                     Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Label *is_null) {
4416   assert((decorators & ~(AS_RAW | IN_HEAP | IN_NATIVE | IS_ARRAY | IS_NOT_NULL |
4417                          ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF | ON_WEAK_OOP_REF)) == 0, "unsupported decorator");
4418   BarrierSetAssembler* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
4419   decorators = AccessInternal::decorator_fixup(decorators, type);
4420   bool as_raw = (decorators & AS_RAW) != 0;
4421   if (as_raw) {
4422     bs->BarrierSetAssembler::load_at(this, decorators, type,
4423                                      addr, dst,
4424                                      tmp1, tmp2, is_null);
4425   } else {
4426     bs->load_at(this, decorators, type,
4427                 addr, dst,
4428                 tmp1, tmp2, is_null);
4429   }
4430 }
4431 
4432 void MacroAssembler::load_heap_oop(Register dest, const Address &a,
4433                                    Register tmp1, Register tmp2,
4434                                    DecoratorSet decorators, Label *is_null) {
4435   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP | decorators, a, dest, tmp1, tmp2, is_null);
4436 }
4437 
4438 void MacroAssembler::store_heap_oop(Register Roop, const Address &a,
4439                                     Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3,
4440                                     DecoratorSet decorators) {
4441   access_store_at(T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP | decorators, a, Roop, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
4442 }
4443 
4444 //-------------------------------------------------
4445 // Encode compressed oop. Generally usable encoder.
4446 //-------------------------------------------------
4447 // Rsrc - contains regular oop on entry. It remains unchanged.
4448 // Rdst - contains compressed oop on exit.
4449 // Rdst and Rsrc may indicate same register, in which case Rsrc does not remain unchanged.
4450 //
4451 // Rdst must not indicate scratch register Z_R1 (Z_R1_scratch) for functionality.
4452 // Rdst should not indicate scratch register Z_R0 (Z_R0_scratch) for performance.
4453 //
4454 // only32bitValid is set, if later code only uses the lower 32 bits. In this
4455 // case we must not fix the upper 32 bits.
4456 void MacroAssembler::oop_encoder(Register Rdst, Register Rsrc, bool maybenull,
4457                                  Register Rbase, int pow2_offset, bool only32bitValid) {
4458 
4459   const address oop_base  = CompressedOops::base();
4460   const int     oop_shift = CompressedOops::shift();
4461   const bool    disjoint  = CompressedOops::base_disjoint();
4462 
4463   assert(UseCompressedOops, "must be on to call this method");
4464   assert(Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap must be initialized to call this encoder");
4465   assert((oop_shift == 0) || (oop_shift == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes), "cOop encoder detected bad shift");
4466 
4467   if (disjoint || (oop_base == nullptr)) {
4468     BLOCK_COMMENT("cOop encoder zeroBase {");
4469     if (oop_shift == 0) {
4470       if (oop_base != nullptr && !only32bitValid) {
4471         z_llgfr(Rdst, Rsrc); // Clear upper bits in case the register will be decoded again.
4472       } else {
4473         lgr_if_needed(Rdst, Rsrc);
4474       }
4475     } else {
4476       z_srlg(Rdst, Rsrc, oop_shift);
4477       if (oop_base != nullptr && !only32bitValid) {
4478         z_llgfr(Rdst, Rdst); // Clear upper bits in case the register will be decoded again.
4479       }
4480     }
4481     BLOCK_COMMENT("} cOop encoder zeroBase");
4482     return;
4483   }
4484 
4485   bool used_R0 = false;
4486   bool used_R1 = false;
4487 
4488   BLOCK_COMMENT("cOop encoder general {");
4489   assert_different_registers(Rdst, Z_R1);
4490   assert_different_registers(Rsrc, Rbase);
4491   if (maybenull) {
4492     Label done;
4493     // We reorder shifting and subtracting, so that we can compare
4494     // and shift in parallel:
4495     //
4496     // cycle 0:  potential LoadN, base = <const>
4497     // cycle 1:  base = !base     dst = src >> 3,    cmp cr = (src != 0)
4498     // cycle 2:  if (cr) br,      dst = dst + base + offset
4499 
4500     // Get oop_base components.
4501     if (pow2_offset == -1) {
4502       if (Rdst == Rbase) {
4503         if (Rdst == Z_R1 || Rsrc == Z_R1) {
4504           Rbase = Z_R0;
4505           used_R0 = true;
4506         } else {
4507           Rdst = Z_R1;
4508           used_R1 = true;
4509         }
4510       }
4511       if (Rbase == Z_R1) {
4512         used_R1 = true;
4513       }
4514       pow2_offset = get_oop_base_complement(Rbase, ((uint64_t)(intptr_t)oop_base) >> oop_shift);
4515     }
4516     assert_different_registers(Rdst, Rbase);
4517 
4518     // Check for null oop (must be left alone) and shift.
4519     if (oop_shift != 0) {  // Shift out alignment bits
4520       if (((intptr_t)oop_base&0xc000000000000000L) == 0L) { // We are sure: no single address will have the leftmost bit set.
4521         z_srag(Rdst, Rsrc, oop_shift);  // Arithmetic shift sets the condition code.
4522       } else {
4523         z_srlg(Rdst, Rsrc, oop_shift);
4524         z_ltgr(Rsrc, Rsrc);  // This is the recommended way of testing for zero.
4525         // This probably is faster, as it does not write a register. No!
4526         // z_cghi(Rsrc, 0);
4527       }
4528     } else {
4529       z_ltgr(Rdst, Rsrc);   // Move null to result register.
4530     }
4531     z_bre(done);
4532 
4533     // Subtract oop_base components.
4534     if ((Rdst == Z_R0) || (Rbase == Z_R0)) {
4535       z_algr(Rdst, Rbase);
4536       if (pow2_offset != 0) { add2reg(Rdst, pow2_offset); }
4537     } else {
4538       add2reg_with_index(Rdst, pow2_offset, Rbase, Rdst);
4539     }
4540     if (!only32bitValid) {
4541       z_llgfr(Rdst, Rdst); // Clear upper bits in case the register will be decoded again.
4542     }
4543     bind(done);
4544 
4545   } else {  // not null
4546     // Get oop_base components.
4547     if (pow2_offset == -1) {
4548       pow2_offset = get_oop_base_complement(Rbase, (uint64_t)(intptr_t)oop_base);
4549     }
4550 
4551     // Subtract oop_base components and shift.
4552     if (Rdst == Z_R0 || Rsrc == Z_R0 || Rbase == Z_R0) {
4553       // Don't use lay instruction.
4554       if (Rdst == Rsrc) {
4555         z_algr(Rdst, Rbase);
4556       } else {
4557         lgr_if_needed(Rdst, Rbase);
4558         z_algr(Rdst, Rsrc);
4559       }
4560       if (pow2_offset != 0) add2reg(Rdst, pow2_offset);
4561     } else {
4562       add2reg_with_index(Rdst, pow2_offset, Rbase, Rsrc);
4563     }
4564     if (oop_shift != 0) {   // Shift out alignment bits.
4565       z_srlg(Rdst, Rdst, oop_shift);
4566     }
4567     if (!only32bitValid) {
4568       z_llgfr(Rdst, Rdst); // Clear upper bits in case the register will be decoded again.
4569     }
4570   }
4571 #ifdef ASSERT
4572   if (used_R0 && Rdst != Z_R0 && Rsrc != Z_R0) { preset_reg(Z_R0, 0xb01bUL, 2); }
4573   if (used_R1 && Rdst != Z_R1 && Rsrc != Z_R1) { preset_reg(Z_R1, 0xb02bUL, 2); }
4574 #endif
4575   BLOCK_COMMENT("} cOop encoder general");
4576 }
4577 
4578 //-------------------------------------------------
4579 // decode compressed oop. Generally usable decoder.
4580 //-------------------------------------------------
4581 // Rsrc - contains compressed oop on entry.
4582 // Rdst - contains regular oop on exit.
4583 // Rdst and Rsrc may indicate same register.
4584 // Rdst must not be the same register as Rbase, if Rbase was preloaded (before call).
4585 // Rdst can be the same register as Rbase. Then, either Z_R0 or Z_R1 must be available as scratch.
4586 // Rbase - register to use for the base
4587 // pow2_offset - offset of base to nice value. If -1, base must be loaded.
4588 // For performance, it is good to
4589 //  - avoid Z_R0 for any of the argument registers.
4590 //  - keep Rdst and Rsrc distinct from Rbase. Rdst == Rsrc is ok for performance.
4591 //  - avoid Z_R1 for Rdst if Rdst == Rbase.
4592 void MacroAssembler::oop_decoder(Register Rdst, Register Rsrc, bool maybenull, Register Rbase, int pow2_offset) {
4593 
4594   const address oop_base  = CompressedOops::base();
4595   const int     oop_shift = CompressedOops::shift();
4596   const bool    disjoint  = CompressedOops::base_disjoint();
4597 
4598   assert(UseCompressedOops, "must be on to call this method");
4599   assert(Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap must be initialized to call this decoder");
4600   assert((oop_shift == 0) || (oop_shift == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes),
4601          "cOop encoder detected bad shift");
4602 
4603   // cOops are always loaded zero-extended from memory. No explicit zero-extension necessary.
4604 
4605   if (oop_base != nullptr) {
4606     unsigned int oop_base_hl = ((unsigned int)((uint64_t)(intptr_t)oop_base >> 32)) & 0xffff;
4607     unsigned int oop_base_hh = ((unsigned int)((uint64_t)(intptr_t)oop_base >> 48)) & 0xffff;
4608     unsigned int oop_base_hf = ((unsigned int)((uint64_t)(intptr_t)oop_base >> 32)) & 0xFFFFffff;
4609     if (disjoint && (oop_base_hl == 0 || oop_base_hh == 0)) {
4610       BLOCK_COMMENT("cOop decoder disjointBase {");
4611       // We do not need to load the base. Instead, we can install the upper bits
4612       // with an OR instead of an ADD.
4613       Label done;
4614 
4615       // Rsrc contains a narrow oop. Thus we are sure the leftmost <oop_shift> bits will never be set.
4616       if (maybenull) {  // null pointer must be preserved!
4617         z_slag(Rdst, Rsrc, oop_shift);  // Arithmetic shift sets the condition code.
4618         z_bre(done);
4619       } else {
4620         z_sllg(Rdst, Rsrc, oop_shift);  // Logical shift leaves condition code alone.
4621       }
4622       if ((oop_base_hl != 0) && (oop_base_hh != 0)) {
4623         z_oihf(Rdst, oop_base_hf);
4624       } else if (oop_base_hl != 0) {
4625         z_oihl(Rdst, oop_base_hl);
4626       } else {
4627         assert(oop_base_hh != 0, "not heapbased mode");
4628         z_oihh(Rdst, oop_base_hh);
4629       }
4630       bind(done);
4631       BLOCK_COMMENT("} cOop decoder disjointBase");
4632     } else {
4633       BLOCK_COMMENT("cOop decoder general {");
4634       // There are three decode steps:
4635       //   scale oop offset (shift left)
4636       //   get base (in reg) and pow2_offset (constant)
4637       //   add base, pow2_offset, and oop offset
4638       // The following register overlap situations may exist:
4639       // Rdst == Rsrc,  Rbase any other
4640       //   not a problem. Scaling in-place leaves Rbase undisturbed.
4641       //   Loading Rbase does not impact the scaled offset.
4642       // Rdst == Rbase, Rsrc  any other
4643       //   scaling would destroy a possibly preloaded Rbase. Loading Rbase
4644       //   would destroy the scaled offset.
4645       //   Remedy: use Rdst_tmp if Rbase has been preloaded.
4646       //           use Rbase_tmp if base has to be loaded.
4647       // Rsrc == Rbase, Rdst  any other
4648       //   Only possible without preloaded Rbase.
4649       //   Loading Rbase does not destroy compressed oop because it was scaled into Rdst before.
4650       // Rsrc == Rbase, Rdst == Rbase
4651       //   Only possible without preloaded Rbase.
4652       //   Loading Rbase would destroy compressed oop. Scaling in-place is ok.
4653       //   Remedy: use Rbase_tmp.
4654       //
4655       Label    done;
4656       Register Rdst_tmp       = Rdst;
4657       Register Rbase_tmp      = Rbase;
4658       bool     used_R0        = false;
4659       bool     used_R1        = false;
4660       bool     base_preloaded = pow2_offset >= 0;
4661       guarantee(!(base_preloaded && (Rsrc == Rbase)), "Register clash, check caller");
4662       assert(oop_shift != 0, "room for optimization");
4663 
4664       // Check if we need to use scratch registers.
4665       if (Rdst == Rbase) {
4666         assert(!(((Rdst == Z_R0) && (Rsrc == Z_R1)) || ((Rdst == Z_R1) && (Rsrc == Z_R0))), "need a scratch reg");
4667         if (Rdst != Rsrc) {
4668           if (base_preloaded) { Rdst_tmp  = (Rdst == Z_R1) ? Z_R0 : Z_R1; }
4669           else                { Rbase_tmp = (Rdst == Z_R1) ? Z_R0 : Z_R1; }
4670         } else {
4671           Rbase_tmp = (Rdst == Z_R1) ? Z_R0 : Z_R1;
4672         }
4673       }
4674       if (base_preloaded) lgr_if_needed(Rbase_tmp, Rbase);
4675 
4676       // Scale oop and check for null.
4677       // Rsrc contains a narrow oop. Thus we are sure the leftmost <oop_shift> bits will never be set.
4678       if (maybenull) {  // null pointer must be preserved!
4679         z_slag(Rdst_tmp, Rsrc, oop_shift);  // Arithmetic shift sets the condition code.
4680         z_bre(done);
4681       } else {
4682         z_sllg(Rdst_tmp, Rsrc, oop_shift);  // Logical shift leaves condition code alone.
4683       }
4684 
4685       // Get oop_base components.
4686       if (!base_preloaded) {
4687         pow2_offset = get_oop_base(Rbase_tmp, (uint64_t)(intptr_t)oop_base);
4688       }
4689 
4690       // Add up all components.
4691       if ((Rbase_tmp == Z_R0) || (Rdst_tmp == Z_R0)) {
4692         z_algr(Rdst_tmp, Rbase_tmp);
4693         if (pow2_offset != 0) { add2reg(Rdst_tmp, pow2_offset); }
4694       } else {
4695         add2reg_with_index(Rdst_tmp, pow2_offset, Rbase_tmp, Rdst_tmp);
4696       }
4697 
4698       bind(done);
4699       lgr_if_needed(Rdst, Rdst_tmp);
4700 #ifdef ASSERT
4701       if (used_R0 && Rdst != Z_R0 && Rsrc != Z_R0) { preset_reg(Z_R0, 0xb03bUL, 2); }
4702       if (used_R1 && Rdst != Z_R1 && Rsrc != Z_R1) { preset_reg(Z_R1, 0xb04bUL, 2); }
4703 #endif
4704       BLOCK_COMMENT("} cOop decoder general");
4705     }
4706   } else {
4707     BLOCK_COMMENT("cOop decoder zeroBase {");
4708     if (oop_shift == 0) {
4709       lgr_if_needed(Rdst, Rsrc);
4710     } else {
4711       z_sllg(Rdst, Rsrc, oop_shift);
4712     }
4713     BLOCK_COMMENT("} cOop decoder zeroBase");
4714   }
4715 }
4716 
4717 // ((OopHandle)result).resolve();
4718 void MacroAssembler::resolve_oop_handle(Register result, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
4719   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE, Address(result, 0), result, tmp1, tmp2);
4720 }
4721 
4722 void MacroAssembler::load_method_holder(Register holder, Register method) {
4723   mem2reg_opt(holder, Address(method, Method::const_offset()));
4724   mem2reg_opt(holder, Address(holder, ConstMethod::constants_offset()));
4725   mem2reg_opt(holder, Address(holder, ConstantPool::pool_holder_offset()));
4726 }
4727 
4728 //---------------------------------------------------------------
4729 //---  Operations on arrays.
4730 //---------------------------------------------------------------
4731 
4732 // Compiler ensures base is doubleword aligned and cnt is #doublewords.
4733 // Emitter does not KILL cnt and base arguments, since they need to be copied to
4734 // work registers anyway.
4735 // Actually, only r0, r1, and r5 are killed.
4736 unsigned int MacroAssembler::Clear_Array(Register cnt_arg, Register base_pointer_arg, Register odd_tmp_reg) {
4737 
4738   int      block_start = offset();
4739   Register dst_len  = Z_R1;    // Holds dst len  for MVCLE.
4740   Register dst_addr = Z_R0;    // Holds dst addr for MVCLE.
4741 
4742   Label doXC, doMVCLE, done;
4743 
4744   BLOCK_COMMENT("Clear_Array {");
4745 
4746   // Check for zero len and convert to long.
4747   z_ltgfr(odd_tmp_reg, cnt_arg);
4748   z_bre(done);                    // Nothing to do if len == 0.
4749 
4750   // Prefetch data to be cleared.
4751   if (VM_Version::has_Prefetch()) {
4752     z_pfd(0x02,   0, Z_R0, base_pointer_arg);
4753     z_pfd(0x02, 256, Z_R0, base_pointer_arg);
4754   }
4755 
4756   z_sllg(dst_len, odd_tmp_reg, 3); // #bytes to clear.
4757   z_cghi(odd_tmp_reg, 32);         // Check for len <= 256 bytes (<=32 DW).
4758   z_brnh(doXC);                    // If so, use executed XC to clear.
4759 
4760   // MVCLE: initialize long arrays (general case).
4761   bind(doMVCLE);
4762   z_lgr(dst_addr, base_pointer_arg);
4763   // Pass 0 as source length to MVCLE: destination will be filled with padding byte 0.
4764   // The even register of the register pair is not killed.
4765   clear_reg(odd_tmp_reg, true, false);
4766   MacroAssembler::move_long_ext(dst_addr, as_Register(odd_tmp_reg->encoding()-1), 0);
4767   z_bru(done);
4768 
4769   // XC: initialize short arrays.
4770   Label XC_template; // Instr template, never exec directly!
4771     bind(XC_template);
4772     z_xc(0,0,base_pointer_arg,0,base_pointer_arg);
4773 
4774   bind(doXC);
4775     add2reg(dst_len, -1);               // Get #bytes-1 for EXECUTE.
4776     if (VM_Version::has_ExecuteExtensions()) {
4777       z_exrl(dst_len, XC_template);     // Execute XC with var. len.
4778     } else {
4779       z_larl(odd_tmp_reg, XC_template);
4780       z_ex(dst_len,0,Z_R0,odd_tmp_reg); // Execute XC with var. len.
4781     }
4782     // z_bru(done);      // fallthru
4783 
4784   bind(done);
4785 
4786   BLOCK_COMMENT("} Clear_Array");
4787 
4788   int block_end = offset();
4789   return block_end - block_start;
4790 }
4791 
4792 // Compiler ensures base is doubleword aligned and cnt is count of doublewords.
4793 // Emitter does not KILL any arguments nor work registers.
4794 // Emitter generates up to 16 XC instructions, depending on the array length.
4795 unsigned int MacroAssembler::Clear_Array_Const(long cnt, Register base) {
4796   int  block_start    = offset();
4797   int  off;
4798   int  lineSize_Bytes = AllocatePrefetchStepSize;
4799   int  lineSize_DW    = AllocatePrefetchStepSize>>LogBytesPerWord;
4800   bool doPrefetch     = VM_Version::has_Prefetch();
4801   int  XC_maxlen      = 256;
4802   int  numXCInstr     = cnt > 0 ? (cnt*BytesPerWord-1)/XC_maxlen+1 : 0;
4803 
4804   BLOCK_COMMENT("Clear_Array_Const {");
4805   assert(cnt*BytesPerWord <= 4096, "ClearArrayConst can handle 4k only");
4806 
4807   // Do less prefetching for very short arrays.
4808   if (numXCInstr > 0) {
4809     // Prefetch only some cache lines, then begin clearing.
4810     if (doPrefetch) {
4811       if (cnt*BytesPerWord <= lineSize_Bytes/4) {  // If less than 1/4 of a cache line to clear,
4812         z_pfd(0x02, 0, Z_R0, base);                // prefetch just the first cache line.
4813       } else {
4814         assert(XC_maxlen == lineSize_Bytes, "ClearArrayConst needs 256B cache lines");
4815         for (off = 0; (off < AllocatePrefetchLines) && (off <= numXCInstr); off ++) {
4816           z_pfd(0x02, off*lineSize_Bytes, Z_R0, base);
4817         }
4818       }
4819     }
4820 
4821     for (off=0; off<(numXCInstr-1); off++) {
4822       z_xc(off*XC_maxlen, XC_maxlen-1, base, off*XC_maxlen, base);
4823 
4824       // Prefetch some cache lines in advance.
4825       if (doPrefetch && (off <= numXCInstr-AllocatePrefetchLines)) {
4826         z_pfd(0x02, (off+AllocatePrefetchLines)*lineSize_Bytes, Z_R0, base);
4827       }
4828     }
4829     if (off*XC_maxlen < cnt*BytesPerWord) {
4830       z_xc(off*XC_maxlen, (cnt*BytesPerWord-off*XC_maxlen)-1, base, off*XC_maxlen, base);
4831     }
4832   }
4833   BLOCK_COMMENT("} Clear_Array_Const");
4834 
4835   int block_end = offset();
4836   return block_end - block_start;
4837 }
4838 
4839 // Compiler ensures base is doubleword aligned and cnt is #doublewords.
4840 // Emitter does not KILL cnt and base arguments, since they need to be copied to
4841 // work registers anyway.
4842 // Actually, only r0, r1, (which are work registers) and odd_tmp_reg are killed.
4843 //
4844 // For very large arrays, exploit MVCLE H/W support.
4845 // MVCLE instruction automatically exploits H/W-optimized page mover.
4846 // - Bytes up to next page boundary are cleared with a series of XC to self.
4847 // - All full pages are cleared with the page mover H/W assist.
4848 // - Remaining bytes are again cleared by a series of XC to self.
4849 //
4850 unsigned int MacroAssembler::Clear_Array_Const_Big(long cnt, Register base_pointer_arg, Register odd_tmp_reg) {
4851 
4852   int      block_start = offset();
4853   Register dst_len  = Z_R1;      // Holds dst len  for MVCLE.
4854   Register dst_addr = Z_R0;      // Holds dst addr for MVCLE.
4855 
4856   BLOCK_COMMENT("Clear_Array_Const_Big {");
4857 
4858   // Get len to clear.
4859   load_const_optimized(dst_len, (long)cnt*8L);  // in Bytes = #DW*8
4860 
4861   // Prepare other args to MVCLE.
4862   z_lgr(dst_addr, base_pointer_arg);
4863   // Pass 0 as source length to MVCLE: destination will be filled with padding byte 0.
4864   // The even register of the register pair is not killed.
4865   (void) clear_reg(odd_tmp_reg, true, false);  // Src len of MVCLE is zero.
4866   MacroAssembler::move_long_ext(dst_addr, as_Register(odd_tmp_reg->encoding() - 1), 0);
4867   BLOCK_COMMENT("} Clear_Array_Const_Big");
4868 
4869   int block_end = offset();
4870   return block_end - block_start;
4871 }
4872 
4873 // Allocator.
4874 unsigned int MacroAssembler::CopyRawMemory_AlignedDisjoint(Register src_reg, Register dst_reg,
4875                                                            Register cnt_reg,
4876                                                            Register tmp1_reg, Register tmp2_reg) {
4877   // Tmp1 is oddReg.
4878   // Tmp2 is evenReg.
4879 
4880   int block_start = offset();
4881   Label doMVC, doMVCLE, done, MVC_template;
4882 
4883   BLOCK_COMMENT("CopyRawMemory_AlignedDisjoint {");
4884 
4885   // Check for zero len and convert to long.
4886   z_ltgfr(cnt_reg, cnt_reg);      // Remember casted value for doSTG case.
4887   z_bre(done);                    // Nothing to do if len == 0.
4888 
4889   z_sllg(Z_R1, cnt_reg, 3);       // Dst len in bytes. calc early to have the result ready.
4890 
4891   z_cghi(cnt_reg, 32);            // Check for len <= 256 bytes (<=32 DW).
4892   z_brnh(doMVC);                  // If so, use executed MVC to clear.
4893 
4894   bind(doMVCLE);                  // A lot of data (more than 256 bytes).
4895   // Prep dest reg pair.
4896   z_lgr(Z_R0, dst_reg);           // dst addr
4897   // Dst len already in Z_R1.
4898   // Prep src reg pair.
4899   z_lgr(tmp2_reg, src_reg);       // src addr
4900   z_lgr(tmp1_reg, Z_R1);          // Src len same as dst len.
4901 
4902   // Do the copy.
4903   move_long_ext(Z_R0, tmp2_reg, 0xb0); // Bypass cache.
4904   z_bru(done);                         // All done.
4905 
4906   bind(MVC_template);             // Just some data (not more than 256 bytes).
4907   z_mvc(0, 0, dst_reg, 0, src_reg);
4908 
4909   bind(doMVC);
4910 
4911   if (VM_Version::has_ExecuteExtensions()) {
4912     add2reg(Z_R1, -1);
4913   } else {
4914     add2reg(tmp1_reg, -1, Z_R1);
4915     z_larl(Z_R1, MVC_template);
4916   }
4917 
4918   if (VM_Version::has_Prefetch()) {
4919     z_pfd(1,  0,Z_R0,src_reg);
4920     z_pfd(2,  0,Z_R0,dst_reg);
4921     //    z_pfd(1,256,Z_R0,src_reg);    // Assume very short copy.
4922     //    z_pfd(2,256,Z_R0,dst_reg);
4923   }
4924 
4925   if (VM_Version::has_ExecuteExtensions()) {
4926     z_exrl(Z_R1, MVC_template);
4927   } else {
4928     z_ex(tmp1_reg, 0, Z_R0, Z_R1);
4929   }
4930 
4931   bind(done);
4932 
4933   BLOCK_COMMENT("} CopyRawMemory_AlignedDisjoint");
4934 
4935   int block_end = offset();
4936   return block_end - block_start;
4937 }
4938 
4939 //-------------------------------------------------
4940 //   Constants (scalar and oop) in constant pool
4941 //-------------------------------------------------
4942 
4943 // Add a non-relocated constant to the CP.
4944 int MacroAssembler::store_const_in_toc(AddressLiteral& val) {
4945   long    value  = val.value();
4946   address tocPos = long_constant(value);
4947 
4948   if (tocPos != nullptr) {
4949     int tocOffset = (int)(tocPos - code()->consts()->start());
4950     return tocOffset;
4951   }
4952   // Address_constant returned null, so no constant entry has been created.
4953   // In that case, we return a "fatal" offset, just in case that subsequently
4954   // generated access code is executed.
4955   return -1;
4956 }
4957 
4958 // Returns the TOC offset where the address is stored.
4959 // Add a relocated constant to the CP.
4960 int MacroAssembler::store_oop_in_toc(AddressLiteral& oop) {
4961   // Use RelocationHolder::none for the constant pool entry.
4962   // Otherwise we will end up with a failing NativeCall::verify(x),
4963   // where x is the address of the constant pool entry.
4964   address tocPos = address_constant((address)oop.value(), RelocationHolder::none);
4965 
4966   if (tocPos != nullptr) {
4967     int              tocOffset = (int)(tocPos - code()->consts()->start());
4968     RelocationHolder rsp = oop.rspec();
4969     Relocation      *rel = rsp.reloc();
4970 
4971     // Store toc_offset in relocation, used by call_far_patchable.
4972     if ((relocInfo::relocType)rel->type() == relocInfo::runtime_call_w_cp_type) {
4973       ((runtime_call_w_cp_Relocation *)(rel))->set_constant_pool_offset(tocOffset);
4974     }
4975     // Relocate at the load's pc.
4976     relocate(rsp);
4977 
4978     return tocOffset;
4979   }
4980   // Address_constant returned null, so no constant entry has been created
4981   // in that case, we return a "fatal" offset, just in case that subsequently
4982   // generated access code is executed.
4983   return -1;
4984 }
4985 
4986 bool MacroAssembler::load_const_from_toc(Register dst, AddressLiteral& a, Register Rtoc) {
4987   int     tocOffset = store_const_in_toc(a);
4988   if (tocOffset == -1) return false;
4989   address tocPos    = tocOffset + code()->consts()->start();
4990   assert((address)code()->consts()->start() != nullptr, "Please add CP address");
4991   relocate(a.rspec());
4992   load_long_pcrelative(dst, tocPos);
4993   return true;
4994 }
4995 
4996 bool MacroAssembler::load_oop_from_toc(Register dst, AddressLiteral& a, Register Rtoc) {
4997   int     tocOffset = store_oop_in_toc(a);
4998   if (tocOffset == -1) return false;
4999   address tocPos    = tocOffset + code()->consts()->start();
5000   assert((address)code()->consts()->start() != nullptr, "Please add CP address");
5001 
5002   load_addr_pcrelative(dst, tocPos);
5003   return true;
5004 }
5005 
5006 // If the instruction sequence at the given pc is a load_const_from_toc
5007 // sequence, return the value currently stored at the referenced position
5008 // in the TOC.
5009 intptr_t MacroAssembler::get_const_from_toc(address pc) {
5010 
5011   assert(is_load_const_from_toc(pc), "must be load_const_from_pool");
5012 
5013   long    offset  = get_load_const_from_toc_offset(pc);
5014   address dataLoc = nullptr;
5015   if (is_load_const_from_toc_pcrelative(pc)) {
5016     dataLoc = pc + offset;
5017   } else {
5018     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
5019     assert(cb && cb->is_nmethod(), "sanity");
5020     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
5021     dataLoc = nm->ctable_begin() + offset;
5022   }
5023   return *(intptr_t *)dataLoc;
5024 }
5025 
5026 // If the instruction sequence at the given pc is a load_const_from_toc
5027 // sequence, copy the passed-in new_data value into the referenced
5028 // position in the TOC.
5029 void MacroAssembler::set_const_in_toc(address pc, unsigned long new_data, CodeBlob *cb) {
5030   assert(is_load_const_from_toc(pc), "must be load_const_from_pool");
5031 
5032   long    offset = MacroAssembler::get_load_const_from_toc_offset(pc);
5033   address dataLoc = nullptr;
5034   if (is_load_const_from_toc_pcrelative(pc)) {
5035     dataLoc = pc+offset;
5036   } else {
5037     nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(pc);
5038     assert((cb == nullptr) || (nm == (nmethod*)cb), "instruction address should be in CodeBlob");
5039     dataLoc = nm->ctable_begin() + offset;
5040   }
5041   if (*(unsigned long *)dataLoc != new_data) { // Prevent cache invalidation: update only if necessary.
5042     *(unsigned long *)dataLoc = new_data;
5043   }
5044 }
5045 
5046 // Dynamic TOC. Getter must only be called if "a" is a load_const_from_toc
5047 // site. Verify by calling is_load_const_from_toc() before!!
5048 // Offset is +/- 2**32 -> use long.
5049 long MacroAssembler::get_load_const_from_toc_offset(address a) {
5050   assert(is_load_const_from_toc_pcrelative(a), "expected pc relative load");
5051   //  expected code sequence:
5052   //    z_lgrl(t, simm32);    len = 6
5053   unsigned long inst;
5054   unsigned int  len = get_instruction(a, &inst);
5055   return get_pcrel_offset(inst);
5056 }
5057 
5058 //**********************************************************************************
5059 //  inspection of generated instruction sequences for a particular pattern
5060 //**********************************************************************************
5061 
5062 bool MacroAssembler::is_load_const_from_toc_pcrelative(address a) {
5063 #ifdef ASSERT
5064   unsigned long inst;
5065   unsigned int  len = get_instruction(a+2, &inst);
5066   if ((len == 6) && is_load_pcrelative_long(a) && is_call_pcrelative_long(inst)) {
5067     const int range = 128;
5068     Assembler::dump_code_range(tty, a, range, "instr(a) == z_lgrl && instr(a+2) == z_brasl");
5069     VM_Version::z_SIGSEGV();
5070   }
5071 #endif
5072   // expected code sequence:
5073   //   z_lgrl(t, relAddr32);    len = 6
5074   //TODO: verify accessed data is in CP, if possible.
5075   return is_load_pcrelative_long(a);  // TODO: might be too general. Currently, only lgrl is used.
5076 }
5077 
5078 bool MacroAssembler::is_load_const_from_toc_call(address a) {
5079   return is_load_const_from_toc(a) && is_call_byregister(a + load_const_from_toc_size());
5080 }
5081 
5082 bool MacroAssembler::is_load_const_call(address a) {
5083   return is_load_const(a) && is_call_byregister(a + load_const_size());
5084 }
5085 
5086 //-------------------------------------------------
5087 //   Emitters for some really CICS instructions
5088 //-------------------------------------------------
5089 
5090 void MacroAssembler::move_long_ext(Register dst, Register src, unsigned int pad) {
5091   assert(dst->encoding()%2==0, "must be an even/odd register pair");
5092   assert(src->encoding()%2==0, "must be an even/odd register pair");
5093   assert(pad<256, "must be a padding BYTE");
5094 
5095   Label retry;
5096   bind(retry);
5097   Assembler::z_mvcle(dst, src, pad);
5098   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5099 }
5100 
5101 void MacroAssembler::compare_long_ext(Register left, Register right, unsigned int pad) {
5102   assert(left->encoding() % 2 == 0, "must be an even/odd register pair");
5103   assert(right->encoding() % 2 == 0, "must be an even/odd register pair");
5104   assert(pad<256, "must be a padding BYTE");
5105 
5106   Label retry;
5107   bind(retry);
5108   Assembler::z_clcle(left, right, pad, Z_R0);
5109   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5110 }
5111 
5112 void MacroAssembler::compare_long_uni(Register left, Register right, unsigned int pad) {
5113   assert(left->encoding() % 2 == 0, "must be an even/odd register pair");
5114   assert(right->encoding() % 2 == 0, "must be an even/odd register pair");
5115   assert(pad<=0xfff, "must be a padding HALFWORD");
5116   assert(VM_Version::has_ETF2(), "instruction must be available");
5117 
5118   Label retry;
5119   bind(retry);
5120   Assembler::z_clclu(left, right, pad, Z_R0);
5121   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5122 }
5123 
5124 void MacroAssembler::search_string(Register end, Register start) {
5125   assert(end->encoding() != 0, "end address must not be in R0");
5126   assert(start->encoding() != 0, "start address must not be in R0");
5127 
5128   Label retry;
5129   bind(retry);
5130   Assembler::z_srst(end, start);
5131   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5132 }
5133 
5134 void MacroAssembler::search_string_uni(Register end, Register start) {
5135   assert(end->encoding() != 0, "end address must not be in R0");
5136   assert(start->encoding() != 0, "start address must not be in R0");
5137   assert(VM_Version::has_ETF3(), "instruction must be available");
5138 
5139   Label retry;
5140   bind(retry);
5141   Assembler::z_srstu(end, start);
5142   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5143 }
5144 
5145 void MacroAssembler::kmac(Register srcBuff) {
5146   assert(srcBuff->encoding()     != 0, "src buffer address can't be in Z_R0");
5147   assert(srcBuff->encoding() % 2 == 0, "src buffer/len must be an even/odd register pair");
5148 
5149   Label retry;
5150   bind(retry);
5151   Assembler::z_kmac(Z_R0, srcBuff);
5152   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5153 }
5154 
5155 void MacroAssembler::kimd(Register srcBuff) {
5156   assert(srcBuff->encoding()     != 0, "src buffer address can't be in Z_R0");
5157   assert(srcBuff->encoding() % 2 == 0, "src buffer/len must be an even/odd register pair");
5158 
5159   Label retry;
5160   bind(retry);
5161   Assembler::z_kimd(Z_R0, srcBuff);
5162   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5163 }
5164 
5165 void MacroAssembler::klmd(Register srcBuff) {
5166   assert(srcBuff->encoding()     != 0, "src buffer address can't be in Z_R0");
5167   assert(srcBuff->encoding() % 2 == 0, "src buffer/len must be an even/odd register pair");
5168 
5169   Label retry;
5170   bind(retry);
5171   Assembler::z_klmd(Z_R0, srcBuff);
5172   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5173 }
5174 
5175 void MacroAssembler::km(Register dstBuff, Register srcBuff) {
5176   // DstBuff and srcBuff are allowed to be the same register (encryption in-place).
5177   // DstBuff and srcBuff storage must not overlap destructively, and neither must overlap the parameter block.
5178   assert(srcBuff->encoding()     != 0, "src buffer address can't be in Z_R0");
5179   assert(dstBuff->encoding() % 2 == 0, "dst buffer addr must be an even register");
5180   assert(srcBuff->encoding() % 2 == 0, "src buffer addr/len must be an even/odd register pair");
5181 
5182   Label retry;
5183   bind(retry);
5184   Assembler::z_km(dstBuff, srcBuff);
5185   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5186 }
5187 
5188 void MacroAssembler::kmc(Register dstBuff, Register srcBuff) {
5189   // DstBuff and srcBuff are allowed to be the same register (encryption in-place).
5190   // DstBuff and srcBuff storage must not overlap destructively, and neither must overlap the parameter block.
5191   assert(srcBuff->encoding()     != 0, "src buffer address can't be in Z_R0");
5192   assert(dstBuff->encoding() % 2 == 0, "dst buffer addr must be an even register");
5193   assert(srcBuff->encoding() % 2 == 0, "src buffer addr/len must be an even/odd register pair");
5194 
5195   Label retry;
5196   bind(retry);
5197   Assembler::z_kmc(dstBuff, srcBuff);
5198   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5199 }
5200 
5201 void MacroAssembler::kmctr(Register dstBuff, Register ctrBuff, Register srcBuff) {
5202   // DstBuff and srcBuff are allowed to be the same register (encryption in-place).
5203   // DstBuff and srcBuff storage must not overlap destructively, and neither must overlap the parameter block.
5204   assert(srcBuff->encoding()     != 0, "src buffer address can't be in Z_R0");
5205   assert(dstBuff->encoding()     != 0, "dst buffer address can't be in Z_R0");
5206   assert(ctrBuff->encoding()     != 0, "ctr buffer address can't be in Z_R0");
5207   assert(ctrBuff->encoding() % 2 == 0, "ctr buffer addr must be an even register");
5208   assert(dstBuff->encoding() % 2 == 0, "dst buffer addr must be an even register");
5209   assert(srcBuff->encoding() % 2 == 0, "src buffer addr/len must be an even/odd register pair");
5210 
5211   Label retry;
5212   bind(retry);
5213   Assembler::z_kmctr(dstBuff, ctrBuff, srcBuff);
5214   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5215 }
5216 
5217 void MacroAssembler::cksm(Register crcBuff, Register srcBuff) {
5218   assert(srcBuff->encoding() % 2 == 0, "src buffer addr/len must be an even/odd register pair");
5219 
5220   Label retry;
5221   bind(retry);
5222   Assembler::z_cksm(crcBuff, srcBuff);
5223   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5224 }
5225 
5226 void MacroAssembler::translate_oo(Register r1, Register r2, uint m3) {
5227   assert(r1->encoding() % 2 == 0, "dst addr/src len must be an even/odd register pair");
5228   assert((m3 & 0b1110) == 0, "Unused mask bits must be zero");
5229 
5230   Label retry;
5231   bind(retry);
5232   Assembler::z_troo(r1, r2, m3);
5233   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5234 }
5235 
5236 void MacroAssembler::translate_ot(Register r1, Register r2, uint m3) {
5237   assert(r1->encoding() % 2 == 0, "dst addr/src len must be an even/odd register pair");
5238   assert((m3 & 0b1110) == 0, "Unused mask bits must be zero");
5239 
5240   Label retry;
5241   bind(retry);
5242   Assembler::z_trot(r1, r2, m3);
5243   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5244 }
5245 
5246 void MacroAssembler::translate_to(Register r1, Register r2, uint m3) {
5247   assert(r1->encoding() % 2 == 0, "dst addr/src len must be an even/odd register pair");
5248   assert((m3 & 0b1110) == 0, "Unused mask bits must be zero");
5249 
5250   Label retry;
5251   bind(retry);
5252   Assembler::z_trto(r1, r2, m3);
5253   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5254 }
5255 
5256 void MacroAssembler::translate_tt(Register r1, Register r2, uint m3) {
5257   assert(r1->encoding() % 2 == 0, "dst addr/src len must be an even/odd register pair");
5258   assert((m3 & 0b1110) == 0, "Unused mask bits must be zero");
5259 
5260   Label retry;
5261   bind(retry);
5262   Assembler::z_trtt(r1, r2, m3);
5263   Assembler::z_brc(Assembler::bcondOverflow /* CC==3 (iterate) */, retry);
5264 }
5265 
5266 //---------------------------------------
5267 // Helpers for Intrinsic Emitters
5268 //---------------------------------------
5269 
5270 /**
5271  * uint32_t crc;
5272  * timesXtoThe32[crc & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
5273  */
5274 void MacroAssembler::fold_byte_crc32(Register crc, Register val, Register table, Register tmp) {
5275   assert_different_registers(crc, table, tmp);
5276   assert_different_registers(val, table);
5277   if (crc == val) {      // Must rotate first to use the unmodified value.
5278     rotate_then_insert(tmp, val, 56-2, 63-2, 2, true);  // Insert byte 7 of val, shifted left by 2, into byte 6..7 of tmp, clear the rest.
5279     z_srl(crc, 8);       // Unsigned shift, clear leftmost 8 bits.
5280   } else {
5281     z_srl(crc, 8);       // Unsigned shift, clear leftmost 8 bits.
5282     rotate_then_insert(tmp, val, 56-2, 63-2, 2, true);  // Insert byte 7 of val, shifted left by 2, into byte 6..7 of tmp, clear the rest.
5283   }
5284   z_x(crc, Address(table, tmp, 0));
5285 }
5286 
5287 /**
5288  * uint32_t crc;
5289  * timesXtoThe32[crc & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
5290  */
5291 void MacroAssembler::fold_8bit_crc32(Register crc, Register table, Register tmp) {
5292   fold_byte_crc32(crc, crc, table, tmp);
5293 }
5294 
5295 /**
5296  * Emits code to update CRC-32 with a byte value according to constants in table.
5297  *
5298  * @param [in,out]crc Register containing the crc.
5299  * @param [in]val     Register containing the byte to fold into the CRC.
5300  * @param [in]table   Register containing the table of crc constants.
5301  *
5302  * uint32_t crc;
5303  * val = crc_table[(val ^ crc) & 0xFF];
5304  * crc = val ^ (crc >> 8);
5305  */
5306 void MacroAssembler::update_byte_crc32(Register crc, Register val, Register table) {
5307   z_xr(val, crc);
5308   fold_byte_crc32(crc, val, table, val);
5309 }
5310 
5311 
5312 /**
5313  * @param crc   register containing existing CRC (32-bit)
5314  * @param buf   register pointing to input byte buffer (byte*)
5315  * @param len   register containing number of bytes
5316  * @param table register pointing to CRC table
5317  */
5318 void MacroAssembler::update_byteLoop_crc32(Register crc, Register buf, Register len, Register table, Register data) {
5319   assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, table, data);
5320 
5321   Label L_mainLoop, L_done;
5322   const int mainLoop_stepping = 1;
5323 
5324   // Process all bytes in a single-byte loop.
5325   z_ltr(len, len);
5326   z_brnh(L_done);
5327 
5328   bind(L_mainLoop);
5329     z_llgc(data, Address(buf, (intptr_t)0));// Current byte of input buffer (zero extended). Avoids garbage in upper half of register.
5330     add2reg(buf, mainLoop_stepping);        // Advance buffer position.
5331     update_byte_crc32(crc, data, table);
5332     z_brct(len, L_mainLoop);                // Iterate.
5333 
5334   bind(L_done);
5335 }
5336 
5337 /**
5338  * Emits code to update CRC-32 with a 4-byte value according to constants in table.
5339  * Implementation according to jdk/src/share/native/java/util/zip/zlib-1.2.8/crc32.c.
5340  *
5341  */
5342 void MacroAssembler::update_1word_crc32(Register crc, Register buf, Register table, int bufDisp, int bufInc,
5343                                         Register t0,  Register t1,  Register t2,    Register t3) {
5344   // This is what we implement (the DOBIG4 part):
5345   //
5346   // #define DOBIG4 c ^= *++buf4; \
5347   //         c = crc_table[4][c & 0xff] ^ crc_table[5][(c >> 8) & 0xff] ^ \
5348   //             crc_table[6][(c >> 16) & 0xff] ^ crc_table[7][c >> 24]
5349   // #define DOBIG32 DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4
5350   // Pre-calculate (constant) column offsets, use columns 4..7 for big-endian.
5351   const int ix0 = 4*(4*CRC32_COLUMN_SIZE);
5352   const int ix1 = 5*(4*CRC32_COLUMN_SIZE);
5353   const int ix2 = 6*(4*CRC32_COLUMN_SIZE);
5354   const int ix3 = 7*(4*CRC32_COLUMN_SIZE);
5355 
5356   // XOR crc with next four bytes of buffer.
5357   lgr_if_needed(t0, crc);
5358   z_x(t0, Address(buf, bufDisp));
5359   if (bufInc != 0) {
5360     add2reg(buf, bufInc);
5361   }
5362 
5363   // Chop crc into 4 single-byte pieces, shifted left 2 bits, to form the table indices.
5364   rotate_then_insert(t3, t0, 56-2, 63-2, 2,    true);  // ((c >>  0) & 0xff) << 2
5365   rotate_then_insert(t2, t0, 56-2, 63-2, 2-8,  true);  // ((c >>  8) & 0xff) << 2
5366   rotate_then_insert(t1, t0, 56-2, 63-2, 2-16, true);  // ((c >> 16) & 0xff) << 2
5367   rotate_then_insert(t0, t0, 56-2, 63-2, 2-24, true);  // ((c >> 24) & 0xff) << 2
5368 
5369   // XOR indexed table values to calculate updated crc.
5370   z_ly(t2, Address(table, t2, (intptr_t)ix1));
5371   z_ly(t0, Address(table, t0, (intptr_t)ix3));
5372   z_xy(t2, Address(table, t3, (intptr_t)ix0));
5373   z_xy(t0, Address(table, t1, (intptr_t)ix2));
5374   z_xr(t0, t2);           // Now t0 contains the updated CRC value.
5375   lgr_if_needed(crc, t0);
5376 }
5377 
5378 /**
5379  * @param crc   register containing existing CRC (32-bit)
5380  * @param buf   register pointing to input byte buffer (byte*)
5381  * @param len   register containing number of bytes
5382  * @param table register pointing to CRC table
5383  *
5384  * uses Z_R10..Z_R13 as work register. Must be saved/restored by caller!
5385  */
5386 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32_1word(Register crc, Register buf, Register len, Register table,
5387                                         Register t0,  Register t1,  Register t2,  Register t3,
5388                                         bool invertCRC) {
5389   assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, table);
5390 
5391   Label L_mainLoop, L_tail;
5392   Register  data = t0;
5393   Register  ctr  = Z_R0;
5394   const int mainLoop_stepping = 4;
5395   const int log_stepping      = exact_log2(mainLoop_stepping);
5396 
5397   // Don't test for len <= 0 here. This pathological case should not occur anyway.
5398   // Optimizing for it by adding a test and a branch seems to be a waste of CPU cycles.
5399   // The situation itself is detected and handled correctly by the conditional branches
5400   // following aghi(len, -stepping) and aghi(len, +stepping).
5401 
5402   if (invertCRC) {
5403     not_(crc, noreg, false);           // 1s complement of crc
5404   }
5405 
5406   // Check for short (<4 bytes) buffer.
5407   z_srag(ctr, len, log_stepping);
5408   z_brnh(L_tail);
5409 
5410   z_lrvr(crc, crc);          // Revert byte order because we are dealing with big-endian data.
5411   rotate_then_insert(len, len, 64-log_stepping, 63, 0, true); // #bytes for tailLoop
5412 
5413   BIND(L_mainLoop);
5414     update_1word_crc32(crc, buf, table, 0, mainLoop_stepping, crc, t1, t2, t3);
5415     z_brct(ctr, L_mainLoop); // Iterate.
5416 
5417   z_lrvr(crc, crc);          // Revert byte order back to original.
5418 
5419   // Process last few (<8) bytes of buffer.
5420   BIND(L_tail);
5421   update_byteLoop_crc32(crc, buf, len, table, data);
5422 
5423   if (invertCRC) {
5424     not_(crc, noreg, false);           // 1s complement of crc
5425   }
5426 }
5427 
5428 /**
5429  * @param crc   register containing existing CRC (32-bit)
5430  * @param buf   register pointing to input byte buffer (byte*)
5431  * @param len   register containing number of bytes
5432  * @param table register pointing to CRC table
5433  */
5434 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32_1byte(Register crc, Register buf, Register len, Register table,
5435                                         Register t0,  Register t1,  Register t2,  Register t3,
5436                                         bool invertCRC) {
5437   assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, table);
5438   Register data = t0;
5439 
5440   if (invertCRC) {
5441     not_(crc, noreg, false);           // 1s complement of crc
5442   }
5443 
5444   update_byteLoop_crc32(crc, buf, len, table, data);
5445 
5446   if (invertCRC) {
5447     not_(crc, noreg, false);           // 1s complement of crc
5448   }
5449 }
5450 
5451 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32_singleByte(Register crc, Register buf, Register len, Register table, Register tmp,
5452                                              bool invertCRC) {
5453   assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, table, tmp);
5454 
5455   if (invertCRC) {
5456     not_(crc, noreg, false);           // 1s complement of crc
5457   }
5458 
5459   z_llgc(tmp, Address(buf, (intptr_t)0));  // Current byte of input buffer (zero extended). Avoids garbage in upper half of register.
5460   update_byte_crc32(crc, tmp, table);
5461 
5462   if (invertCRC) {
5463     not_(crc, noreg, false);           // 1s complement of crc
5464   }
5465 }
5466 
5467 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32_singleByteReg(Register crc, Register val, Register table,
5468                                                 bool invertCRC) {
5469   assert_different_registers(crc, val, table);
5470 
5471   if (invertCRC) {
5472     not_(crc, noreg, false);           // 1s complement of crc
5473   }
5474 
5475   update_byte_crc32(crc, val, table);
5476 
5477   if (invertCRC) {
5478     not_(crc, noreg, false);           // 1s complement of crc
5479   }
5480 }
5481 
5482 //
5483 // Code for BigInteger::multiplyToLen() intrinsic.
5484 //
5485 
5486 // dest_lo += src1 + src2
5487 // dest_hi += carry1 + carry2
5488 // Z_R7 is destroyed !
5489 void MacroAssembler::add2_with_carry(Register dest_hi, Register dest_lo,
5490                                      Register src1, Register src2) {
5491   clear_reg(Z_R7);
5492   z_algr(dest_lo, src1);
5493   z_alcgr(dest_hi, Z_R7);
5494   z_algr(dest_lo, src2);
5495   z_alcgr(dest_hi, Z_R7);
5496 }
5497 
5498 // Multiply 64 bit by 64 bit first loop.
5499 void MacroAssembler::multiply_64_x_64_loop(Register x, Register xstart,
5500                                            Register x_xstart,
5501                                            Register y, Register y_idx,
5502                                            Register z,
5503                                            Register carry,
5504                                            Register product,
5505                                            Register idx, Register kdx) {
5506   // jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
5507   // for (int idx=ystart, kdx=ystart+1+xstart; idx >= 0; idx--, kdx--) {
5508   //   huge_128 product = y[idx] * x[xstart] + carry;
5509   //   z[kdx] = (jlong)product;
5510   //   carry  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
5511   // }
5512   // z[xstart] = carry;
5513 
5514   Label L_first_loop, L_first_loop_exit;
5515   Label L_one_x, L_one_y, L_multiply;
5516 
5517   z_aghi(xstart, -1);
5518   z_brl(L_one_x);   // Special case: length of x is 1.
5519 
5520   // Load next two integers of x.
5521   z_sllg(Z_R1_scratch, xstart, LogBytesPerInt);
5522   mem2reg_opt(x_xstart, Address(x, Z_R1_scratch, 0));
5523 
5524 
5525   bind(L_first_loop);
5526 
5527   z_aghi(idx, -1);
5528   z_brl(L_first_loop_exit);
5529   z_aghi(idx, -1);
5530   z_brl(L_one_y);
5531 
5532   // Load next two integers of y.
5533   z_sllg(Z_R1_scratch, idx, LogBytesPerInt);
5534   mem2reg_opt(y_idx, Address(y, Z_R1_scratch, 0));
5535 
5536 
5537   bind(L_multiply);
5538 
5539   Register multiplicand = product->successor();
5540   Register product_low = multiplicand;
5541 
5542   lgr_if_needed(multiplicand, x_xstart);
5543   z_mlgr(product, y_idx);     // multiplicand * y_idx -> product::multiplicand
5544   clear_reg(Z_R7);
5545   z_algr(product_low, carry); // Add carry to result.
5546   z_alcgr(product, Z_R7);     // Add carry of the last addition.
5547   add2reg(kdx, -2);
5548 
5549   // Store result.
5550   z_sllg(Z_R7, kdx, LogBytesPerInt);
5551   reg2mem_opt(product_low, Address(z, Z_R7, 0));
5552   lgr_if_needed(carry, product);
5553   z_bru(L_first_loop);
5554 
5555 
5556   bind(L_one_y); // Load one 32 bit portion of y as (0,value).
5557 
5558   clear_reg(y_idx);
5559   mem2reg_opt(y_idx, Address(y, (intptr_t) 0), false);
5560   z_bru(L_multiply);
5561 
5562 
5563   bind(L_one_x); // Load one 32 bit portion of x as (0,value).
5564 
5565   clear_reg(x_xstart);
5566   mem2reg_opt(x_xstart, Address(x, (intptr_t) 0), false);
5567   z_bru(L_first_loop);
5568 
5569   bind(L_first_loop_exit);
5570 }
5571 
5572 // Multiply 64 bit by 64 bit and add 128 bit.
5573 void MacroAssembler::multiply_add_128_x_128(Register x_xstart, Register y,
5574                                             Register z,
5575                                             Register yz_idx, Register idx,
5576                                             Register carry, Register product,
5577                                             int offset) {
5578   // huge_128 product = (y[idx] * x_xstart) + z[kdx] + carry;
5579   // z[kdx] = (jlong)product;
5580 
5581   Register multiplicand = product->successor();
5582   Register product_low = multiplicand;
5583 
5584   z_sllg(Z_R7, idx, LogBytesPerInt);
5585   mem2reg_opt(yz_idx, Address(y, Z_R7, offset));
5586 
5587   lgr_if_needed(multiplicand, x_xstart);
5588   z_mlgr(product, yz_idx); // multiplicand * yz_idx -> product::multiplicand
5589   mem2reg_opt(yz_idx, Address(z, Z_R7, offset));
5590 
5591   add2_with_carry(product, product_low, carry, yz_idx);
5592 
5593   z_sllg(Z_R7, idx, LogBytesPerInt);
5594   reg2mem_opt(product_low, Address(z, Z_R7, offset));
5595 
5596 }
5597 
5598 // Multiply 128 bit by 128 bit. Unrolled inner loop.
5599 void MacroAssembler::multiply_128_x_128_loop(Register x_xstart,
5600                                              Register y, Register z,
5601                                              Register yz_idx, Register idx,
5602                                              Register jdx,
5603                                              Register carry, Register product,
5604                                              Register carry2) {
5605   // jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
5606   // int kdx = ystart+1;
5607   // for (int idx=ystart-2; idx >= 0; idx -= 2) { // Third loop
5608   //   huge_128 product = (y[idx+1] * x_xstart) + z[kdx+idx+1] + carry;
5609   //   z[kdx+idx+1] = (jlong)product;
5610   //   jlong carry2 = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
5611   //   product = (y[idx] * x_xstart) + z[kdx+idx] + carry2;
5612   //   z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)product;
5613   //   carry = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
5614   // }
5615   // idx += 2;
5616   // if (idx > 0) {
5617   //   product = (y[idx] * x_xstart) + z[kdx+idx] + carry;
5618   //   z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)product;
5619   //   carry = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
5620   // }
5621 
5622   Label L_third_loop, L_third_loop_exit, L_post_third_loop_done;
5623 
5624   // scale the index
5625   lgr_if_needed(jdx, idx);
5626   and_imm(jdx, 0xfffffffffffffffcL);
5627   rshift(jdx, 2);
5628 
5629 
5630   bind(L_third_loop);
5631 
5632   z_aghi(jdx, -1);
5633   z_brl(L_third_loop_exit);
5634   add2reg(idx, -4);
5635 
5636   multiply_add_128_x_128(x_xstart, y, z, yz_idx, idx, carry, product, 8);
5637   lgr_if_needed(carry2, product);
5638 
5639   multiply_add_128_x_128(x_xstart, y, z, yz_idx, idx, carry2, product, 0);
5640   lgr_if_needed(carry, product);
5641   z_bru(L_third_loop);
5642 
5643 
5644   bind(L_third_loop_exit);  // Handle any left-over operand parts.
5645 
5646   and_imm(idx, 0x3);
5647   z_brz(L_post_third_loop_done);
5648 
5649   Label L_check_1;
5650 
5651   z_aghi(idx, -2);
5652   z_brl(L_check_1);
5653 
5654   multiply_add_128_x_128(x_xstart, y, z, yz_idx, idx, carry, product, 0);
5655   lgr_if_needed(carry, product);
5656 
5657 
5658   bind(L_check_1);
5659 
5660   add2reg(idx, 0x2);
5661   and_imm(idx, 0x1);
5662   z_aghi(idx, -1);
5663   z_brl(L_post_third_loop_done);
5664 
5665   Register   multiplicand = product->successor();
5666   Register   product_low = multiplicand;
5667 
5668   z_sllg(Z_R7, idx, LogBytesPerInt);
5669   clear_reg(yz_idx);
5670   mem2reg_opt(yz_idx, Address(y, Z_R7, 0), false);
5671   lgr_if_needed(multiplicand, x_xstart);
5672   z_mlgr(product, yz_idx); // multiplicand * yz_idx -> product::multiplicand
5673   clear_reg(yz_idx);
5674   mem2reg_opt(yz_idx, Address(z, Z_R7, 0), false);
5675 
5676   add2_with_carry(product, product_low, yz_idx, carry);
5677 
5678   z_sllg(Z_R7, idx, LogBytesPerInt);
5679   reg2mem_opt(product_low, Address(z, Z_R7, 0), false);
5680   rshift(product_low, 32);
5681 
5682   lshift(product, 32);
5683   z_ogr(product_low, product);
5684   lgr_if_needed(carry, product_low);
5685 
5686   bind(L_post_third_loop_done);
5687 }
5688 
5689 void MacroAssembler::multiply_to_len(Register x, Register xlen,
5690                                      Register y, Register ylen,
5691                                      Register z,
5692                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2,
5693                                      Register tmp3, Register tmp4,
5694                                      Register tmp5) {
5695   ShortBranchVerifier sbv(this);
5696 
5697   assert_different_registers(x, xlen, y, ylen, z,
5698                              tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, Z_R1_scratch, Z_R7);
5699   assert_different_registers(x, xlen, y, ylen, z,
5700                              tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, Z_R8);
5701 
5702   z_stmg(Z_R7, Z_R13, _z_abi(gpr7), Z_SP);
5703 
5704   const Register idx = tmp1;
5705   const Register kdx = tmp2;
5706   const Register xstart = tmp3;
5707 
5708   const Register y_idx = tmp4;
5709   const Register carry = tmp5;
5710   const Register product  = Z_R0_scratch;
5711   const Register x_xstart = Z_R8;
5712 
5713   // First Loop.
5714   //
5715   //   final static long LONG_MASK = 0xffffffffL;
5716   //   int xstart = xlen - 1;
5717   //   int ystart = ylen - 1;
5718   //   long carry = 0;
5719   //   for (int idx=ystart, kdx=ystart+1+xstart; idx >= 0; idx-, kdx--) {
5720   //     long product = (y[idx] & LONG_MASK) * (x[xstart] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
5721   //     z[kdx] = (int)product;
5722   //     carry = product >>> 32;
5723   //   }
5724   //   z[xstart] = (int)carry;
5725   //
5726 
5727   lgr_if_needed(idx, ylen);  // idx = ylen
5728   z_agrk(kdx, xlen, ylen);   // kdx = xlen + ylen
5729   clear_reg(carry);          // carry = 0
5730 
5731   Label L_done;
5732 
5733   lgr_if_needed(xstart, xlen);
5734   z_aghi(xstart, -1);
5735   z_brl(L_done);
5736 
5737   multiply_64_x_64_loop(x, xstart, x_xstart, y, y_idx, z, carry, product, idx, kdx);
5738 
5739   NearLabel L_second_loop;
5740   compare64_and_branch(kdx, RegisterOrConstant((intptr_t) 0), bcondEqual, L_second_loop);
5741 
5742   NearLabel L_carry;
5743   z_aghi(kdx, -1);
5744   z_brz(L_carry);
5745 
5746   // Store lower 32 bits of carry.
5747   z_sllg(Z_R1_scratch, kdx, LogBytesPerInt);
5748   reg2mem_opt(carry, Address(z, Z_R1_scratch, 0), false);
5749   rshift(carry, 32);
5750   z_aghi(kdx, -1);
5751 
5752 
5753   bind(L_carry);
5754 
5755   // Store upper 32 bits of carry.
5756   z_sllg(Z_R1_scratch, kdx, LogBytesPerInt);
5757   reg2mem_opt(carry, Address(z, Z_R1_scratch, 0), false);
5758 
5759   // Second and third (nested) loops.
5760   //
5761   // for (int i = xstart-1; i >= 0; i--) { // Second loop
5762   //   carry = 0;
5763   //   for (int jdx=ystart, k=ystart+1+i; jdx >= 0; jdx--, k--) { // Third loop
5764   //     long product = (y[jdx] & LONG_MASK) * (x[i] & LONG_MASK) +
5765   //                    (z[k] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
5766   //     z[k] = (int)product;
5767   //     carry = product >>> 32;
5768   //   }
5769   //   z[i] = (int)carry;
5770   // }
5771   //
5772   // i = xlen, j = tmp1, k = tmp2, carry = tmp5, x[i] = rdx
5773 
5774   const Register jdx = tmp1;
5775 
5776   bind(L_second_loop);
5777 
5778   clear_reg(carry);           // carry = 0;
5779   lgr_if_needed(jdx, ylen);   // j = ystart+1
5780 
5781   z_aghi(xstart, -1);         // i = xstart-1;
5782   z_brl(L_done);
5783 
5784   // Use free slots in the current stackframe instead of push/pop.
5785   Address zsave(Z_SP, _z_abi(carg_1));
5786   reg2mem_opt(z, zsave);
5787 
5788 
5789   Label L_last_x;
5790 
5791   z_sllg(Z_R1_scratch, xstart, LogBytesPerInt);
5792   load_address(z, Address(z, Z_R1_scratch, 4)); // z = z + k - j
5793   z_aghi(xstart, -1);                           // i = xstart-1;
5794   z_brl(L_last_x);
5795 
5796   z_sllg(Z_R1_scratch, xstart, LogBytesPerInt);
5797   mem2reg_opt(x_xstart, Address(x, Z_R1_scratch, 0));
5798 
5799 
5800   Label L_third_loop_prologue;
5801 
5802   bind(L_third_loop_prologue);
5803 
5804   Address xsave(Z_SP, _z_abi(carg_2));
5805   Address xlensave(Z_SP, _z_abi(carg_3));
5806   Address ylensave(Z_SP, _z_abi(carg_4));
5807 
5808   reg2mem_opt(x, xsave);
5809   reg2mem_opt(xstart, xlensave);
5810   reg2mem_opt(ylen, ylensave);
5811 
5812 
5813   multiply_128_x_128_loop(x_xstart, y, z, y_idx, jdx, ylen, carry, product, x);
5814 
5815   mem2reg_opt(z, zsave);
5816   mem2reg_opt(x, xsave);
5817   mem2reg_opt(xlen, xlensave);   // This is the decrement of the loop counter!
5818   mem2reg_opt(ylen, ylensave);
5819 
5820   add2reg(tmp3, 1, xlen);
5821   z_sllg(Z_R1_scratch, tmp3, LogBytesPerInt);
5822   reg2mem_opt(carry, Address(z, Z_R1_scratch, 0), false);
5823   z_aghi(tmp3, -1);
5824   z_brl(L_done);
5825 
5826   rshift(carry, 32);
5827   z_sllg(Z_R1_scratch, tmp3, LogBytesPerInt);
5828   reg2mem_opt(carry, Address(z, Z_R1_scratch, 0), false);
5829   z_bru(L_second_loop);
5830 
5831   // Next infrequent code is moved outside loops.
5832   bind(L_last_x);
5833 
5834   clear_reg(x_xstart);
5835   mem2reg_opt(x_xstart, Address(x, (intptr_t) 0), false);
5836   z_bru(L_third_loop_prologue);
5837 
5838   bind(L_done);
5839 
5840   z_lmg(Z_R7, Z_R13, _z_abi(gpr7), Z_SP);
5841 }
5842 
5843 void MacroAssembler::asm_assert(branch_condition cond, const char* msg, int id, bool is_static) {
5844 #ifdef ASSERT
5845   Label ok;
5846   z_brc(cond, ok);
5847   is_static ? stop_static(msg, id) : stop(msg, id);
5848   bind(ok);
5849 #endif // ASSERT
5850 }
5851 
5852 // Assert if CC indicates "not equal" (check_equal==true) or "equal" (check_equal==false).
5853 void MacroAssembler::asm_assert(bool check_equal, const char *msg, int id) {
5854 #ifdef ASSERT
5855   asm_assert(check_equal ? bcondEqual : bcondNotEqual, msg, id);
5856 #endif // ASSERT
5857 }
5858 
5859 void MacroAssembler::asm_assert_mems_zero(bool check_equal, bool allow_relocation, int size, int64_t mem_offset,
5860                                           Register mem_base, const char* msg, int id) {
5861 #ifdef ASSERT
5862   switch (size) {
5863     case 4:
5864       load_and_test_int(Z_R0, Address(mem_base, mem_offset));
5865       break;
5866     case 8:
5867       load_and_test_long(Z_R0,  Address(mem_base, mem_offset));
5868       break;
5869     default:
5870       ShouldNotReachHere();
5871   }
5872   // if relocation is not allowed then stop_static() will be called otherwise call stop()
5873   asm_assert(check_equal ? bcondEqual : bcondNotEqual, msg, id, !allow_relocation);
5874 #endif // ASSERT
5875 }
5876 
5877 // Check the condition
5878 //   expected_size == FP - SP
5879 // after transformation:
5880 //   expected_size - FP + SP == 0
5881 // Destroys Register expected_size if no tmp register is passed.
5882 void MacroAssembler::asm_assert_frame_size(Register expected_size, Register tmp, const char* msg, int id) {
5883 #ifdef ASSERT
5884   lgr_if_needed(tmp, expected_size);
5885   z_algr(tmp, Z_SP);
5886   z_slg(tmp, 0, Z_R0, Z_SP);
5887   asm_assert(bcondEqual, msg, id);
5888 #endif // ASSERT
5889 }
5890 
5891 #ifdef ASSERT
5892 bool is_excluded(Register excluded_register[], Register reg, int n) {
5893   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
5894     if (excluded_register[i] == reg) {
5895       return true;
5896     }
5897   }
5898   return false;
5899 }
5900 
5901 void MacroAssembler::clobber_volatile_registers(Register excluded_register[], int n) {
5902   const int magic_number = 0xbadbad;
5903 
5904   for (int i = 0; i < 6 /* R0 to R5 */; i++) {
5905     Register reg = as_Register(i);
5906     if (!is_excluded(excluded_register, reg, n)) {
5907       load_const_optimized(reg, magic_number);
5908     }
5909   }
5910 }
5911 
5912 void MacroAssembler::clobber_nonvolatile_registers() {
5913   BLOCK_COMMENT("clobber_nonvolatile_registers {");
5914   static const Register regs[] = {
5915     Z_R6,
5916     Z_R7,
5917     // don't zap Z_thread (Z_R8)
5918     Z_R9,
5919     Z_R10,
5920     Z_R11,
5921     Z_R12,
5922     Z_R13
5923   };
5924   Register bad = regs[0];
5925   load_const_optimized(bad, 0xbad0101babe11111);
5926   for (uint32_t i = 1; i < (sizeof(regs) / sizeof(Register)); i++) {
5927     z_lgr(regs[i], bad);
5928   }
5929   BLOCK_COMMENT("} clobber_nonvolatile_registers");
5930 }
5931 #endif // ASSERT
5932 
5933 // Save and restore functions: Exclude Z_R0.
5934 void MacroAssembler::save_volatile_regs(Register dst, int offset, bool include_fp, bool include_flags) {
5935   z_stmg(Z_R1, Z_R5, offset, dst); offset += 5 * BytesPerWord;
5936   if (include_fp) {
5937     z_std(Z_F0, Address(dst, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5938     z_std(Z_F1, Address(dst, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5939     z_std(Z_F2, Address(dst, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5940     z_std(Z_F3, Address(dst, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5941     z_std(Z_F4, Address(dst, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5942     z_std(Z_F5, Address(dst, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5943     z_std(Z_F6, Address(dst, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5944     z_std(Z_F7, Address(dst, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5945   }
5946   if (include_flags) {
5947     Label done;
5948     z_mvi(Address(dst, offset), 2); // encoding: equal
5949     z_bre(done);
5950     z_mvi(Address(dst, offset), 4); // encoding: higher
5951     z_brh(done);
5952     z_mvi(Address(dst, offset), 1); // encoding: lower
5953     bind(done);
5954   }
5955 }
5956 void MacroAssembler::restore_volatile_regs(Register src, int offset, bool include_fp, bool include_flags) {
5957   z_lmg(Z_R1, Z_R5, offset, src); offset += 5 * BytesPerWord;
5958   if (include_fp) {
5959     z_ld(Z_F0, Address(src, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5960     z_ld(Z_F1, Address(src, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5961     z_ld(Z_F2, Address(src, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5962     z_ld(Z_F3, Address(src, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5963     z_ld(Z_F4, Address(src, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5964     z_ld(Z_F5, Address(src, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5965     z_ld(Z_F6, Address(src, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5966     z_ld(Z_F7, Address(src, offset)); offset += BytesPerWord;
5967   }
5968   if (include_flags) {
5969     z_cli(Address(src, offset), 2); // see encoding above
5970   }
5971 }
5972 
5973 // Plausibility check for oops.
5974 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop(Register oop, const char* msg) {
5975   if (!VerifyOops) return;
5976 
5977   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_oop {");
5978   unsigned int nbytes_save = (5 + 8 + 1) * BytesPerWord;
5979   address entry_addr = StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address();
5980 
5981   save_return_pc();
5982 
5983   // Push frame, but preserve flags
5984   z_lgr(Z_R0, Z_SP);
5985   z_lay(Z_SP, -((int64_t)nbytes_save + frame::z_abi_160_size), Z_SP);
5986   z_stg(Z_R0, _z_abi(callers_sp), Z_SP);
5987 
5988   save_volatile_regs(Z_SP, frame::z_abi_160_size, true, true);
5989 
5990   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, oop);
5991   load_const_optimized(Z_ARG1, (address)msg);
5992   load_const_optimized(Z_R1, entry_addr);
5993   z_lg(Z_R1, 0, Z_R1);
5994   call_c(Z_R1);
5995 
5996   restore_volatile_regs(Z_SP, frame::z_abi_160_size, true, true);
5997   pop_frame();
5998   restore_return_pc();
5999 
6000   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_oop ");
6001 }
6002 
6003 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop_addr(Address addr, const char* msg) {
6004   if (!VerifyOops) return;
6005 
6006   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_oop {");
6007   unsigned int nbytes_save = (5 + 8) * BytesPerWord;
6008   address entry_addr = StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address();
6009 
6010   save_return_pc();
6011   unsigned int frame_size = push_frame_abi160(nbytes_save); // kills Z_R0
6012   save_volatile_regs(Z_SP, frame::z_abi_160_size, true, false);
6013 
6014   z_lg(Z_ARG2, addr.plus_disp(frame_size));
6015   load_const_optimized(Z_ARG1, (address)msg);
6016   load_const_optimized(Z_R1, entry_addr);
6017   z_lg(Z_R1, 0, Z_R1);
6018   call_c(Z_R1);
6019 
6020   restore_volatile_regs(Z_SP, frame::z_abi_160_size, true, false);
6021   pop_frame();
6022   restore_return_pc();
6023 
6024   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_oop ");
6025 }
6026 
6027 const char* MacroAssembler::stop_types[] = {
6028   "stop",
6029   "untested",
6030   "unimplemented",
6031   "shouldnotreachhere"
6032 };
6033 
6034 static void stop_on_request(const char* tp, const char* msg) {
6035   tty->print("Z assembly code requires stop: (%s) %s\n", tp, msg);
6036   guarantee(false, "Z assembly code requires stop: %s", msg);
6037 }
6038 
6039 void MacroAssembler::stop(int type, const char* msg, int id) {
6040   BLOCK_COMMENT(err_msg("stop: %s {", msg));
6041 
6042   // Setup arguments.
6043   load_const(Z_ARG1, (void*) stop_types[type%stop_end]);
6044   load_const(Z_ARG2, (void*) msg);
6045   get_PC(Z_R14);     // Following code pushes a frame without entering a new function. Use current pc as return address.
6046   save_return_pc();  // Saves return pc Z_R14.
6047   push_frame_abi160(0);
6048   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, stop_on_request), Z_ARG1, Z_ARG2);
6049   // The plain disassembler does not recognize illtrap. It instead displays
6050   // a 32-bit value. Issuing two illtraps assures the disassembler finds
6051   // the proper beginning of the next instruction.
6052   z_illtrap(id); // Illegal instruction.
6053   z_illtrap(id); // Illegal instruction.
6054 
6055   BLOCK_COMMENT(" } stop");
6056 }
6057 
6058 // Special version of stop() for code size reduction.
6059 // Reuses the previously generated call sequence, if any.
6060 // Generates the call sequence on its own, if necessary.
6061 // Note: This code will work only in non-relocatable code!
6062 //       The relative address of the data elements (arg1, arg2) must not change.
6063 //       The reentry point must not move relative to it's users. This prerequisite
6064 //       should be given for "hand-written" code, if all chain calls are in the same code blob.
6065 //       Generated code must not undergo any transformation, e.g. ShortenBranches, to be safe.
6066 address MacroAssembler::stop_chain(address reentry, int type, const char* msg, int id, bool allow_relocation) {
6067   BLOCK_COMMENT(err_msg("stop_chain(%s,%s): %s {", reentry==nullptr?"init":"cont", allow_relocation?"reloc ":"static", msg));
6068 
6069   // Setup arguments.
6070   if (allow_relocation) {
6071     // Relocatable version (for comparison purposes). Remove after some time.
6072     load_const(Z_ARG1, (void*) stop_types[type%stop_end]);
6073     load_const(Z_ARG2, (void*) msg);
6074   } else {
6075     load_absolute_address(Z_ARG1, (address)stop_types[type%stop_end]);
6076     load_absolute_address(Z_ARG2, (address)msg);
6077   }
6078   if ((reentry != nullptr) && RelAddr::is_in_range_of_RelAddr16(reentry, pc())) {
6079     BLOCK_COMMENT("branch to reentry point:");
6080     z_brc(bcondAlways, reentry);
6081   } else {
6082     BLOCK_COMMENT("reentry point:");
6083     reentry = pc();      // Re-entry point for subsequent stop calls.
6084     save_return_pc();    // Saves return pc Z_R14.
6085     push_frame_abi160(0);
6086     if (allow_relocation) {
6087       reentry = nullptr;    // Prevent reentry if code relocation is allowed.
6088       call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, stop_on_request), Z_ARG1, Z_ARG2);
6089     } else {
6090       call_VM_leaf_static(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, stop_on_request), Z_ARG1, Z_ARG2);
6091     }
6092     z_illtrap(id); // Illegal instruction as emergency stop, should the above call return.
6093   }
6094   BLOCK_COMMENT(" } stop_chain");
6095 
6096   return reentry;
6097 }
6098 
6099 // Special version of stop() for code size reduction.
6100 // Assumes constant relative addresses for data and runtime call.
6101 void MacroAssembler::stop_static(int type, const char* msg, int id) {
6102   stop_chain(nullptr, type, msg, id, false);
6103 }
6104 
6105 void MacroAssembler::stop_subroutine() {
6106   unimplemented("stop_subroutine", 710);
6107 }
6108 
6109 // Prints msg to stdout from within generated code..
6110 void MacroAssembler::warn(const char* msg) {
6111   RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(this, RegisterSaver::all_registers, Z_R14);
6112   load_absolute_address(Z_R1, (address) warning);
6113   load_absolute_address(Z_ARG1, (address) msg);
6114   (void) call(Z_R1);
6115   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(this, RegisterSaver::all_registers);
6116 }
6117 
6118 #ifndef PRODUCT
6119 
6120 // Write pattern 0x0101010101010101 in region [low-before, high+after].
6121 void MacroAssembler::zap_from_to(Register low, Register high, Register val, Register addr, int before, int after) {
6122   if (!ZapEmptyStackFields) return;
6123   BLOCK_COMMENT("zap memory region {");
6124   load_const_optimized(val, 0x0101010101010101);
6125   int size = before + after;
6126   if (low == high && size < 5 && size > 0) {
6127     int offset = -before*BytesPerWord;
6128     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
6129       z_stg(val, Address(low, offset));
6130       offset +=(1*BytesPerWord);
6131     }
6132   } else {
6133     add2reg(addr, -before*BytesPerWord, low);
6134     if (after) {
6135 #ifdef ASSERT
6136       jlong check = after * BytesPerWord;
6137       assert(Immediate::is_simm32(check) && Immediate::is_simm32(-check), "value not encodable !");
6138 #endif
6139       add2reg(high, after * BytesPerWord);
6140     }
6141     NearLabel loop;
6142     bind(loop);
6143     z_stg(val, Address(addr));
6144     add2reg(addr, 8);
6145     compare64_and_branch(addr, high, bcondNotHigh, loop);
6146     if (after) {
6147       add2reg(high, -after * BytesPerWord);
6148     }
6149   }
6150   BLOCK_COMMENT("} zap memory region");
6151 }
6152 #endif // !PRODUCT
6153 
6154 // Implements fast-locking.
6155 //  - obj: the object to be locked, contents preserved.
6156 //  - temp1, temp2: temporary registers, contents destroyed.
6157 //  Note: make sure Z_R1 is not manipulated here when C2 compiler is in play
6158 void MacroAssembler::fast_lock(Register basic_lock, Register obj, Register temp1, Register temp2, Label& slow) {
6159 
6160   assert_different_registers(basic_lock, obj, temp1, temp2);
6161 
6162   Label push;
6163   const Register top           = temp1;
6164   const Register mark          = temp2;
6165   const int mark_offset        = oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes();
6166   const ByteSize ls_top_offset = JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset();
6167 
6168   // Preload the markWord. It is important that this is the first
6169   // instruction emitted as it is part of C1's null check semantics.
6170   z_lg(mark, Address(obj, mark_offset));
6171 
6172   if (UseObjectMonitorTable) {
6173     // Clear cache in case fast locking succeeds or we need to take the slow-path.
6174     const Address om_cache_addr = Address(basic_lock, BasicObjectLock::lock_offset() + in_ByteSize((BasicLock::object_monitor_cache_offset_in_bytes())));
6175     z_mvghi(om_cache_addr, 0);
6176   }
6177 
6178   if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses != 0) {
6179     load_klass(temp1, obj);
6180     z_tm(Address(temp1, Klass::misc_flags_offset()), KlassFlags::_misc_is_value_based_class);
6181     z_brnaz(slow);
6182   }
6183 
6184   // First we need to check if the lock-stack has room for pushing the object reference.
6185   z_lgf(top, Address(Z_thread, ls_top_offset));
6186 
6187   compareU32_and_branch(top, (unsigned)LockStack::end_offset(), bcondNotLow, slow);
6188 
6189   // The underflow check is elided. The recursive check will always fail
6190   // when the lock stack is empty because of the _bad_oop_sentinel field.
6191 
6192   // Check for recursion:
6193   z_aghi(top, -oopSize);
6194   z_cg(obj, Address(Z_thread, top));
6195   z_bre(push);
6196 
6197   // Check header for monitor (0b10).
6198   z_tmll(mark, markWord::monitor_value);
6199   branch_optimized(bcondNotAllZero, slow);
6200 
6201   { // Try to lock. Transition lock bits 0b01 => 0b00
6202     const Register locked_obj = top;
6203     z_oill(mark, markWord::unlocked_value);
6204     z_lgr(locked_obj, mark);
6205     // Clear lock-bits from locked_obj (locked state)
6206     z_xilf(locked_obj, markWord::unlocked_value);
6207     z_csg(mark, locked_obj, mark_offset, obj);
6208     branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondNotEqual, slow);
6209   }
6210 
6211   bind(push);
6212 
6213   // After successful lock, push object on lock-stack
6214   z_lgf(top, Address(Z_thread, ls_top_offset));
6215   z_stg(obj, Address(Z_thread, top));
6216   z_alsi(in_bytes(ls_top_offset), Z_thread, oopSize);
6217 }
6218 
6219 // Implements fast-unlocking.
6220 // - obj: the object to be unlocked
6221 // - temp1, temp2: temporary registers, will be destroyed
6222 // - Z_R1_scratch: will be killed in case of Interpreter & C1 Compiler
6223 void MacroAssembler::fast_unlock(Register obj, Register temp1, Register temp2, Label& slow) {
6224 
6225   assert_different_registers(obj, temp1, temp2);
6226 
6227   Label unlocked, push_and_slow;
6228   const Register mark          = temp1;
6229   const Register top           = temp2;
6230   const int mark_offset        = oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes();
6231   const ByteSize ls_top_offset = JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset();
6232 
6233 #ifdef ASSERT
6234   {
6235     // The following checks rely on the fact that LockStack is only ever modified by
6236     // its owning thread, even if the lock got inflated concurrently; removal of LockStack
6237     // entries after inflation will happen delayed in that case.
6238 
6239     // Check for lock-stack underflow.
6240     NearLabel stack_ok;
6241     z_lgf(top, Address(Z_thread, ls_top_offset));
6242     compareU32_and_branch(top, (unsigned)LockStack::start_offset(), bcondNotLow, stack_ok);
6243     stop("Lock-stack underflow");
6244     bind(stack_ok);
6245   }
6246 #endif // ASSERT
6247 
6248   // Check if obj is top of lock-stack.
6249   z_lgf(top, Address(Z_thread, ls_top_offset));
6250   z_aghi(top, -oopSize);
6251   z_cg(obj, Address(Z_thread, top));
6252   branch_optimized(bcondNotEqual, slow);
6253 
6254   // pop object from lock-stack
6255 #ifdef ASSERT
6256   const Register temp_top = temp1; // mark is not yet loaded, but be careful
6257   z_agrk(temp_top, top, Z_thread);
6258   z_xc(0, oopSize-1, temp_top, 0, temp_top);  // wipe out lock-stack entry
6259 #endif // ASSERT
6260   z_alsi(in_bytes(ls_top_offset), Z_thread, -oopSize);  // pop object
6261 
6262   // The underflow check is elided. The recursive check will always fail
6263   // when the lock stack is empty because of the _bad_oop_sentinel field.
6264 
6265   // Check if recursive. (this is a check for the 2nd object on the stack)
6266   z_aghi(top, -oopSize);
6267   z_cg(obj, Address(Z_thread, top));
6268   branch_optimized(bcondEqual, unlocked);
6269 
6270   // Not recursive. Check header for monitor (0b10).
6271   z_lg(mark, Address(obj, mark_offset));
6272   z_tmll(mark, markWord::monitor_value);
6273   z_brnaz(push_and_slow);
6274 
6275 #ifdef ASSERT
6276   // Check header not unlocked (0b01).
6277   NearLabel not_unlocked;
6278   z_tmll(mark, markWord::unlocked_value);
6279   z_braz(not_unlocked);
6280   stop("fast_unlock already unlocked");
6281   bind(not_unlocked);
6282 #endif // ASSERT
6283 
6284   { // Try to unlock. Transition lock bits 0b00 => 0b01
6285     Register unlocked_obj = top;
6286     z_lgr(unlocked_obj, mark);
6287     z_oill(unlocked_obj, markWord::unlocked_value);
6288     z_csg(mark, unlocked_obj, mark_offset, obj);
6289     branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondEqual, unlocked);
6290   }
6291 
6292   bind(push_and_slow);
6293 
6294   // Restore lock-stack and handle the unlock in runtime.
6295   z_lgf(top, Address(Z_thread, ls_top_offset));
6296   DEBUG_ONLY(z_stg(obj, Address(Z_thread, top));)
6297   z_alsi(in_bytes(ls_top_offset), Z_thread, oopSize);
6298   // set CC to NE
6299   z_ltgr(obj, obj); // object shouldn't be null at this point
6300   branch_optimized(bcondAlways, slow);
6301 
6302   bind(unlocked);
6303 }
6304 
6305 void MacroAssembler::compiler_fast_lock_object(Register obj, Register box, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
6306   assert_different_registers(obj, box, tmp1, tmp2, Z_R0_scratch);
6307 
6308   // Handle inflated monitor.
6309   NearLabel inflated;
6310   // Finish fast lock successfully. MUST reach to with flag == NE
6311   NearLabel locked;
6312   // Finish fast lock unsuccessfully. MUST branch to with flag == EQ
6313   NearLabel slow_path;
6314 
6315   if (UseObjectMonitorTable) {
6316     // Clear cache in case fast locking succeeds or we need to take the slow-path.
6317     z_mvghi(Address(box, BasicLock::object_monitor_cache_offset_in_bytes()), 0);
6318   }
6319 
6320   if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses != 0) {
6321     load_klass(tmp1, obj);
6322     z_tm(Address(tmp1, Klass::misc_flags_offset()), KlassFlags::_misc_is_value_based_class);
6323     z_brne(slow_path);
6324   }
6325 
6326   const Register mark          = tmp1;
6327   const int mark_offset        = oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes();
6328   const ByteSize ls_top_offset = JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset();
6329 
6330   BLOCK_COMMENT("compiler_fast_locking {");
6331   { // Fast locking
6332 
6333     // Push lock to the lock stack and finish successfully. MUST reach to with flag == EQ
6334     NearLabel push;
6335 
6336     const Register top = tmp2;
6337 
6338     // Check if lock-stack is full.
6339     z_lgf(top, Address(Z_thread, ls_top_offset));
6340     compareU32_and_branch(top, (unsigned) LockStack::end_offset() - 1, bcondHigh, slow_path);
6341 
6342     // The underflow check is elided. The recursive check will always fail
6343     // when the lock stack is empty because of the _bad_oop_sentinel field.
6344 
6345     // Check if recursive.
6346     z_aghi(top, -oopSize);
6347     z_cg(obj, Address(Z_thread, top));
6348     z_bre(push);
6349 
6350     // Check for monitor (0b10)
6351     z_lg(mark, Address(obj, mark_offset));
6352     z_tmll(mark, markWord::monitor_value);
6353     z_brnaz(inflated);
6354 
6355     // not inflated
6356 
6357     { // Try to lock. Transition lock bits 0b01 => 0b00
6358       assert(mark_offset == 0, "required to avoid a lea");
6359       const Register locked_obj = top;
6360       z_oill(mark, markWord::unlocked_value);
6361       z_lgr(locked_obj, mark);
6362       // Clear lock-bits from locked_obj (locked state)
6363       z_xilf(locked_obj, markWord::unlocked_value);
6364       z_csg(mark, locked_obj, mark_offset, obj);
6365       branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondNotEqual, slow_path);
6366     }
6367 
6368     bind(push);
6369 
6370     // After successful lock, push object on lock-stack.
6371     z_lgf(top, Address(Z_thread, ls_top_offset));
6372     z_stg(obj, Address(Z_thread, top));
6373     z_alsi(in_bytes(ls_top_offset), Z_thread, oopSize);
6374 
6375     z_cgr(obj, obj); // set the CC to EQ, as it could be changed by alsi
6376     z_bru(locked);
6377   }
6378   BLOCK_COMMENT("} compiler_fast_locking");
6379 
6380   BLOCK_COMMENT("handle_inflated_monitor_locking {");
6381   { // Handle inflated monitor.
6382     bind(inflated);
6383 
6384     const Register tmp1_monitor = tmp1;
6385     // Offsets into the current thread's object monitor cache (omc).
6386     const ByteSize thr_omc_offset     = JavaThread::om_cache_offset();
6387     const ByteSize omc_monitor_offset = OMCache::monitor_offset();
6388     const ByteSize omc_obj_offset     = OMCache::obj_offset();
6389 
6390     if (!UseObjectMonitorTable) {
6391       assert(tmp1_monitor == mark, "should be the same here");
6392     } else {
6393       const Register tmp1_bucket = tmp1;
6394       const Register hash  = Z_R0_scratch;
6395       NearLabel monitor_found;
6396 
6397       // Save the mark, we might need it to extract the hash.
6398       z_lgr(hash, mark);
6399 
6400       // Look for the monitor in the current thread's object monitor cache (omc).
6401 
6402       z_lg(tmp1_monitor, Address(Z_thread, thr_omc_offset + omc_monitor_offset));
6403       z_cg(obj, Address(Z_thread, thr_omc_offset + omc_obj_offset));
6404       z_bre(monitor_found);
6405 
6406       // Get the hash code.
6407       z_srlg(hash, hash, markWord::hash_shift);
6408 
6409       // Get the table and calculate the bucket's address.
6410       load_const_optimized(tmp2, ObjectMonitorTable::current_table_address());
6411       z_lg(tmp2, Address(tmp2));
6412       z_ng(hash, Address(tmp2, ObjectMonitorTable::table_capacity_mask_offset()));
6413       z_lg(tmp1_bucket, Address(tmp2, ObjectMonitorTable::table_buckets_offset()));
6414       z_sllg(hash, hash, LogBytesPerWord);
6415       z_agr(tmp1_bucket, hash);
6416 
6417       // Read the monitor from the bucket.
6418       z_lg(tmp1_monitor, Address(tmp1_bucket));
6419 
6420       // Check if the monitor in the bucket is special (empty, tombstone or removed).
6421       z_clgfi(tmp1_monitor, ObjectMonitorTable::SpecialPointerValues::below_is_special);
6422       z_brl(slow_path);
6423 
6424       // Check if object matches.
6425       z_lg(tmp2, Address(tmp1_monitor, ObjectMonitor::object_offset()));
6426       BarrierSetAssembler* bs_asm = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
6427       bs_asm->try_peek_weak_handle_in_nmethod(this, tmp2, tmp2, Z_R0_scratch, slow_path);
6428       z_cgr(obj, tmp2);
6429       z_brne(slow_path);
6430 
6431       // Store the monitor in the current thread's object monitor cache (omc).
6432       z_stg(tmp1_monitor, Address(Z_thread, thr_omc_offset + omc_monitor_offset));
6433       z_stg(obj, Address(Z_thread, thr_omc_offset + omc_obj_offset));
6434 
6435       bind(monitor_found);
6436     }
6437     NearLabel monitor_locked;
6438     // lock the monitor
6439 
6440     const Register zero           = tmp2;
6441 
6442     const ByteSize monitor_tag = in_ByteSize(UseObjectMonitorTable ? 0 : checked_cast<int>(markWord::monitor_value));
6443     const Address owner_address(tmp1_monitor, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset() - monitor_tag);
6444     const Address recursions_address(tmp1_monitor, ObjectMonitor::recursions_offset() - monitor_tag);
6445 
6446 
6447     // Try to CAS owner (no owner => current thread's _monitor_owner_id).
6448     // If csg succeeds then CR=EQ, otherwise, register zero is filled
6449     // with the current owner.
6450     z_lghi(zero, 0);
6451     z_lg(Z_R0_scratch, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::monitor_owner_id_offset()));
6452     z_csg(zero, Z_R0_scratch, owner_address);
6453     z_bre(monitor_locked);
6454 
6455     // Check if recursive.
6456     z_cgr(Z_R0_scratch, zero); // zero contains the owner from z_csg instruction
6457     z_brne(slow_path);
6458 
6459     // Recursive
6460     z_agsi(recursions_address, 1ll);
6461 
6462     bind(monitor_locked);
6463     if (UseObjectMonitorTable) {
6464       // Cache the monitor for unlock.
6465       z_stg(tmp1_monitor, Address(box, BasicLock::object_monitor_cache_offset_in_bytes()));
6466     }
6467     // set the CC now
6468     z_cgr(obj, obj);
6469   }
6470   BLOCK_COMMENT("} handle_inflated_monitor_locking");
6471 
6472   bind(locked);
6473 
6474 #ifdef ASSERT
6475   // Check that locked label is reached with flag == EQ.
6476   NearLabel flag_correct;
6477   z_bre(flag_correct);
6478   stop("CC is not set to EQ, it should be - lock");
6479 #endif // ASSERT
6480 
6481   bind(slow_path);
6482 
6483 #ifdef ASSERT
6484   // Check that slow_path label is reached with flag == NE.
6485   z_brne(flag_correct);
6486   stop("CC is not set to NE, it should be - lock");
6487   bind(flag_correct);
6488 #endif // ASSERT
6489 
6490   // C2 uses the value of flag (NE vs EQ) to determine the continuation.
6491 }
6492 
6493 void MacroAssembler::compiler_fast_unlock_object(Register obj, Register box, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
6494   assert_different_registers(obj, box, tmp1, tmp2);
6495 
6496   // Handle inflated monitor.
6497   NearLabel inflated, inflated_load_mark;
6498   // Finish fast unlock successfully. MUST reach to with flag == EQ.
6499   NearLabel unlocked;
6500   // Finish fast unlock unsuccessfully. MUST branch to with flag == NE.
6501   NearLabel slow_path;
6502 
6503   const Register mark          = tmp1;
6504   const Register top           = tmp2;
6505   const int mark_offset        = oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes();
6506   const ByteSize ls_top_offset = JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset();
6507 
6508   BLOCK_COMMENT("compiler_fast_unlock {");
6509   { // Fast Unlock
6510     NearLabel push_and_slow_path;
6511 
6512     // Check if obj is top of lock-stack.
6513     z_lgf(top, Address(Z_thread, ls_top_offset));
6514 
6515     z_aghi(top, -oopSize);
6516     z_cg(obj, Address(Z_thread, top));
6517     branch_optimized(bcondNotEqual, inflated_load_mark);
6518 
6519     // Pop lock-stack.
6520 #ifdef ASSERT
6521     const Register temp_top = tmp1; // let's not kill top here, we can use for recursive check
6522     z_agrk(temp_top, top, Z_thread);
6523     z_xc(0, oopSize-1, temp_top, 0, temp_top);  // wipe out lock-stack entry
6524 #endif
6525     z_alsi(in_bytes(ls_top_offset), Z_thread, -oopSize);  // pop object
6526 
6527     // The underflow check is elided. The recursive check will always fail
6528     // when the lock stack is empty because of the _bad_oop_sentinel field.
6529 
6530     // Check if recursive.
6531     z_aghi(top, -oopSize);
6532     z_cg(obj, Address(Z_thread, top));
6533     z_bre(unlocked);
6534 
6535     // Not recursive
6536 
6537     // Check for monitor (0b10).
6538     // Because we got here by popping (meaning we pushed in locked)
6539     // there will be no monitor in the box. So we need to push back the obj
6540     // so that the runtime can fix any potential anonymous owner.
6541     z_lg(mark, Address(obj, mark_offset));
6542     z_tmll(mark, markWord::monitor_value);
6543     if (!UseObjectMonitorTable) {
6544       z_brnaz(inflated);
6545     } else {
6546       z_brnaz(push_and_slow_path);
6547     }
6548 
6549 #ifdef ASSERT
6550     // Check header not unlocked (0b01).
6551     NearLabel not_unlocked;
6552     z_tmll(mark, markWord::unlocked_value);
6553     z_braz(not_unlocked);
6554     stop("fast_unlock already unlocked");
6555     bind(not_unlocked);
6556 #endif // ASSERT
6557 
6558     { // Try to unlock. Transition lock bits 0b00 => 0b01
6559       Register unlocked_obj = top;
6560       z_lgr(unlocked_obj, mark);
6561       z_oill(unlocked_obj, markWord::unlocked_value);
6562       z_csg(mark, unlocked_obj, mark_offset, obj);
6563       branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondEqual, unlocked);
6564     }
6565 
6566     bind(push_and_slow_path);
6567     // Restore lock-stack and handle the unlock in runtime.
6568     z_lgf(top, Address(Z_thread, ls_top_offset));
6569     DEBUG_ONLY(z_stg(obj, Address(Z_thread, top));)
6570     z_alsi(in_bytes(ls_top_offset), Z_thread, oopSize);
6571     // set CC to NE
6572     z_ltgr(obj, obj); // object is not null here
6573     z_bru(slow_path);
6574   }
6575   BLOCK_COMMENT("} compiler_fast_unlock");
6576 
6577   { // Handle inflated monitor.
6578 
6579     bind(inflated_load_mark);
6580 
6581     z_lg(mark, Address(obj, mark_offset));
6582 
6583 #ifdef ASSERT
6584     z_tmll(mark, markWord::monitor_value);
6585     z_brnaz(inflated);
6586     stop("Fast Unlock not monitor");
6587 #endif // ASSERT
6588 
6589     bind(inflated);
6590 
6591 #ifdef ASSERT
6592     NearLabel check_done, loop;
6593     z_lgf(top, Address(Z_thread, ls_top_offset));
6594     bind(loop);
6595     z_aghi(top, -oopSize);
6596     compareU32_and_branch(top, in_bytes(JavaThread::lock_stack_base_offset()),
6597                           bcondLow, check_done);
6598     z_cg(obj, Address(Z_thread, top));
6599     z_brne(loop);
6600     stop("Fast Unlock lock on stack");
6601     bind(check_done);
6602 #endif // ASSERT
6603 
6604     const Register tmp1_monitor = tmp1;
6605 
6606     if (!UseObjectMonitorTable) {
6607       assert(tmp1_monitor == mark, "should be the same here");
6608     } else {
6609       // Uses ObjectMonitorTable.  Look for the monitor in our BasicLock on the stack.
6610       z_lg(tmp1_monitor, Address(box, BasicLock::object_monitor_cache_offset_in_bytes()));
6611       // null check with ZF == 0, no valid pointer below alignof(ObjectMonitor*)
6612       z_cghi(tmp1_monitor, alignof(ObjectMonitor*));
6613 
6614       z_brl(slow_path);
6615     }
6616 
6617     // mark contains the tagged ObjectMonitor*.
6618     const Register monitor = mark;
6619 
6620     const ByteSize monitor_tag = in_ByteSize(UseObjectMonitorTable ? 0 : checked_cast<int>(markWord::monitor_value));
6621     const Address recursions_address{monitor, ObjectMonitor::recursions_offset() - monitor_tag};
6622     const Address succ_address{monitor, ObjectMonitor::succ_offset() - monitor_tag};
6623     const Address entry_list_address{monitor, ObjectMonitor::entry_list_offset() - monitor_tag};
6624     const Address owner_address{monitor, ObjectMonitor::owner_offset() - monitor_tag};
6625 
6626     NearLabel not_recursive;
6627     const Register recursions = tmp2;
6628 
6629     // Check if recursive.
6630     load_and_test_long(recursions, recursions_address);
6631     z_bre(not_recursive); // if 0 then jump, it's not recursive locking
6632 
6633     // Recursive unlock
6634     z_agsi(recursions_address, -1ll);
6635     z_cgr(monitor, monitor); // set the CC to EQUAL
6636     z_bru(unlocked);
6637 
6638     bind(not_recursive);
6639 
6640     NearLabel set_eq_unlocked;
6641 
6642     // Set owner to null.
6643     // Release to satisfy the JMM
6644     z_release();
6645     z_lghi(tmp2, 0);
6646     z_stg(tmp2 /*=0*/, owner_address);
6647     // We need a full fence after clearing owner to avoid stranding.
6648     z_fence();
6649 
6650     // Check if the entry_list is empty.
6651     load_and_test_long(tmp2, entry_list_address);
6652     z_bre(unlocked); // If so we are done.
6653 
6654     // Check if there is a successor.
6655     load_and_test_long(tmp2, succ_address);
6656     z_brne(set_eq_unlocked); // If so we are done.
6657 
6658     // Save the monitor pointer in the current thread, so we can try to
6659     // reacquire the lock in SharedRuntime::monitor_exit_helper().
6660     if (!UseObjectMonitorTable) {
6661       z_xilf(monitor, markWord::monitor_value);
6662     }
6663     z_stg(monitor, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::unlocked_inflated_monitor_offset()));
6664 
6665     z_ltgr(obj, obj); // Set flag = NE
6666     z_bru(slow_path);
6667 
6668     bind(set_eq_unlocked);
6669     z_cr(tmp2, tmp2); // Set flag = EQ
6670   }
6671 
6672   bind(unlocked);
6673 
6674 #ifdef ASSERT
6675   // Check that unlocked label is reached with flag == EQ.
6676   NearLabel flag_correct;
6677   z_bre(flag_correct);
6678   stop("CC is not set to EQ, it should be - unlock");
6679 #endif // ASSERT
6680 
6681   bind(slow_path);
6682 
6683 #ifdef ASSERT
6684   // Check that slow_path label is reached with flag == NE.
6685   z_brne(flag_correct);
6686   stop("CC is not set to NE, it should be - unlock");
6687   bind(flag_correct);
6688 #endif // ASSERT
6689 
6690   // C2 uses the value of flag (NE vs EQ) to determine the continuation.
6691 }
6692 
6693 void MacroAssembler::pop_count_int(Register r_dst, Register r_src, Register r_tmp) {
6694   BLOCK_COMMENT("pop_count_int {");
6695 
6696   assert(r_tmp != noreg, "temp register required for pop_count_int, as code may run on machine older than z15");
6697   assert_different_registers(r_dst, r_tmp); // if r_src is same as r_tmp, it should be fine
6698 
6699   if (VM_Version::has_MiscInstrExt3()) {
6700     pop_count_int_with_ext3(r_dst, r_src);
6701   } else {
6702     pop_count_int_without_ext3(r_dst, r_src, r_tmp);
6703   }
6704 
6705   BLOCK_COMMENT("} pop_count_int");
6706 }
6707 
6708 void MacroAssembler::pop_count_long(Register r_dst, Register r_src, Register r_tmp) {
6709   BLOCK_COMMENT("pop_count_long {");
6710 
6711   assert(r_tmp != noreg, "temp register required for pop_count_long, as code may run on machine older than z15");
6712   assert_different_registers(r_dst, r_tmp); // if r_src is same as r_tmp, it should be fine
6713 
6714   if (VM_Version::has_MiscInstrExt3()) {
6715     pop_count_long_with_ext3(r_dst, r_src);
6716   } else {
6717     pop_count_long_without_ext3(r_dst, r_src, r_tmp);
6718   }
6719 
6720   BLOCK_COMMENT("} pop_count_long");
6721 }
6722 
6723 void MacroAssembler::pop_count_int_without_ext3(Register r_dst, Register r_src, Register r_tmp) {
6724   BLOCK_COMMENT("pop_count_int_without_ext3 {");
6725 
6726   assert(r_tmp != noreg, "temp register required for popcnt, for machines < z15");
6727   assert_different_registers(r_dst, r_tmp); // if r_src is same as r_tmp, it should be fine
6728 
6729   z_popcnt(r_dst, r_src, 0);
6730   z_srlg(r_tmp, r_dst, 16);
6731   z_alr(r_dst, r_tmp);
6732   z_srlg(r_tmp, r_dst, 8);
6733   z_alr(r_dst, r_tmp);
6734   z_llgcr(r_dst, r_dst);
6735 
6736   BLOCK_COMMENT("} pop_count_int_without_ext3");
6737 }
6738 
6739 void MacroAssembler::pop_count_long_without_ext3(Register r_dst, Register r_src, Register r_tmp) {
6740   BLOCK_COMMENT("pop_count_long_without_ext3 {");
6741 
6742   assert(r_tmp != noreg, "temp register required for popcnt, for machines < z15");
6743   assert_different_registers(r_dst, r_tmp); // if r_src is same as r_tmp, it should be fine
6744 
6745   z_popcnt(r_dst, r_src, 0);
6746   z_ahhlr(r_dst, r_dst, r_dst);
6747   z_sllg(r_tmp, r_dst, 16);
6748   z_algr(r_dst, r_tmp);
6749   z_sllg(r_tmp, r_dst, 8);
6750   z_algr(r_dst, r_tmp);
6751   z_srlg(r_dst, r_dst, 56);
6752 
6753   BLOCK_COMMENT("} pop_count_long_without_ext3");
6754 }
6755 
6756 void MacroAssembler::pop_count_long_with_ext3(Register r_dst, Register r_src) {
6757   BLOCK_COMMENT("pop_count_long_with_ext3 {");
6758 
6759   guarantee(VM_Version::has_MiscInstrExt3(),
6760       "this hardware doesn't support miscellaneous-instruction-extensions facility 3, still pop_count_long_with_ext3 is used");
6761   z_popcnt(r_dst, r_src, 8);
6762 
6763   BLOCK_COMMENT("} pop_count_long_with_ext3");
6764 }
6765 
6766 void MacroAssembler::pop_count_int_with_ext3(Register r_dst, Register r_src) {
6767   BLOCK_COMMENT("pop_count_int_with_ext3 {");
6768 
6769   guarantee(VM_Version::has_MiscInstrExt3(),
6770       "this hardware doesn't support miscellaneous-instruction-extensions facility 3, still pop_count_long_with_ext3 is used");
6771   z_llgfr(r_dst, r_src);
6772   z_popcnt(r_dst, r_dst, 8);
6773 
6774   BLOCK_COMMENT("} pop_count_int_with_ext3");
6775 }
6776 
6777 void MacroAssembler::post_call_nop() {
6778   // Make inline again when loom is always enabled.
6779   if (!Continuations::enabled()) {
6780     return;
6781   }
6782   nop();
6783   // TODO:
6784   // 1. https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8300002
6785   // 2. https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8290965
6786 }
6787 
6788 void MacroAssembler::push_cont_fastpath() {
6789   BLOCK_COMMENT("push_cont_fastpath {");
6790   if (!Continuations::enabled()) return;
6791   NearLabel done;
6792   z_clg(Z_SP, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::cont_fastpath_offset()));
6793   z_brnh(done); // bcondNotHigh -> less than equal
6794   z_stg(Z_SP, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::cont_fastpath_offset()));
6795   bind(done);
6796   BLOCK_COMMENT("} push_cont_fastpath");
6797 }
6798 
6799 void MacroAssembler::pop_cont_fastpath() {
6800   BLOCK_COMMENT("pop_cont_fastpath {");
6801   if (!Continuations::enabled()) return;
6802   NearLabel done;
6803   z_clg(Z_SP, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::cont_fastpath_offset()));
6804   z_brl(done);
6805   z_mvghi(Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::cont_fastpath_offset()), 0);
6806   bind(done);
6807   BLOCK_COMMENT("} pop_cont_fastpath");
6808 }
6809 
6810 // LOAD HALFWORD IMMEDIATE ON CONDITION (32 <- 16)
6811 void MacroAssembler::load_on_condition_imm_32(Register dst, int64_t i2, branch_condition cc) {
6812   if (VM_Version::has_LoadStoreConditional2()) { // z_lochi works on z13 or above
6813     assert(Assembler::is_simm16(i2), "sanity");
6814     z_lochi(dst, i2, cc);
6815   } else {
6816     NearLabel done;
6817     z_brc(Assembler::inverse_condition(cc), done);
6818     z_lhi(dst, i2);
6819     bind(done);
6820   }
6821 }
6822 
6823 // LOAD HALFWORD IMMEDIATE ON CONDITION (64 <- 16)
6824 void MacroAssembler::load_on_condition_imm_64(Register dst, int64_t i2, branch_condition cc) {
6825   if (VM_Version::has_LoadStoreConditional2()) { // z_locghi works on z13 or above
6826     assert(Assembler::is_simm16(i2), "sanity");
6827     z_locghi(dst, i2, cc);
6828   } else {
6829     NearLabel done;
6830     z_brc(Assembler::inverse_condition(cc), done);
6831     z_lghi(dst, i2);
6832     bind(done);
6833   }
6834 }
6835 
6836 // Handle the receiver type profile update given the "recv" klass.
6837 //
6838 // Normally updates the ReceiverData (RD) that starts at "mdp" + "mdp_offset".
6839 // If there are no matching or claimable receiver entries in RD, updates
6840 // the polymorphic counter.
6841 //
6842 // This code expected to run by either the interpreter or JIT-ed code, without
6843 // extra synchronization. For safety, receiver cells are claimed atomically, which
6844 // avoids grossly misrepresenting the profiles under concurrent updates. For speed,
6845 // counter updates are not atomic.
6846 //
6847 void MacroAssembler::profile_receiver_type(Register recv, Register mdp, int mdp_offset, Register scratch) {
6848   Register r0_tmp = Z_R0_scratch;  // cannot be used in address calculation
6849   assert_different_registers(recv, mdp, scratch, r0_tmp);
6850 
6851   int base_receiver_offset   = in_bytes(ReceiverTypeData::receiver_offset(0));
6852   int end_receiver_offset    = in_bytes(ReceiverTypeData::receiver_offset(ReceiverTypeData::row_limit()));
6853   int poly_count_offset      = in_bytes(CounterData::count_offset());
6854   int receiver_step          = in_bytes(ReceiverTypeData::receiver_offset(1)) - base_receiver_offset;
6855   int receiver_to_count_step = in_bytes(ReceiverTypeData::receiver_count_offset(0)) - base_receiver_offset;
6856 
6857   // Adjust for MDP offsets.
6858   base_receiver_offset += mdp_offset;
6859   end_receiver_offset  += mdp_offset;
6860   poly_count_offset    += mdp_offset;
6861 
6862 #ifdef ASSERT
6863   // We are about to walk the MDO slots without asking for offsets.
6864   // Check that our math hits all the right spots.
6865   for (uint c = 0; c < ReceiverTypeData::row_limit(); c++) {
6866     int real_recv_offset  = mdp_offset + in_bytes(ReceiverTypeData::receiver_offset(c));
6867     int real_count_offset = mdp_offset + in_bytes(ReceiverTypeData::receiver_count_offset(c));
6868     int offset = base_receiver_offset + receiver_step*c;
6869     int count_offset = offset + receiver_to_count_step;
6870     assert(offset == real_recv_offset, "receiver slot math");
6871     assert(count_offset == real_count_offset, "receiver count math");
6872   }
6873   int real_poly_count_offset = mdp_offset + in_bytes(CounterData::count_offset());
6874   assert(poly_count_offset == real_poly_count_offset, "poly counter math");
6875 #endif
6876 
6877   // Corner case: no profile table. Increment poly counter and exit.
6878   if (ReceiverTypeData::row_limit() == 0) {
6879     add2mem_64(Address(mdp, poly_count_offset), DataLayout::counter_increment, scratch);
6880     return;
6881   }
6882 
6883   NearLabel L_loop_search_receiver, L_loop_search_empty;
6884   NearLabel L_restart, L_found_recv, L_found_empty, L_count_update;
6885   Register offset = scratch;
6886 
6887   // The code here recognizes three major cases:
6888   //   A. Fastest: receiver found in the table
6889   //   B. Fast: no receiver in the table, and the table is full
6890   //   C. Slow: no receiver in the table, free slots in the table
6891   //
6892   // The case A performance is most important, as perfectly-behaved code would end up
6893   // there, especially with larger TypeProfileWidth. The case B performance is
6894   // important as well, this is where bulk of code would land for normally megamorphic
6895   // cases. The case C performance is not essential, its job is to deal with installation
6896   // races, we optimize for code density instead. Case C needs to make sure that receiver
6897   // rows are only claimed once. This makes sure we never overwrite a row for another
6898   // receiver and never duplicate the receivers in the list, making profile type-accurate.
6899   //
6900   // It is very tempting to handle these cases in a single loop, and claim the first slot
6901   // without checking the rest of the table. But, profiling code should tolerate free slots
6902   // in the table, as class unloading can clear them. After such cleanup, the receiver
6903   // we need might be _after_ the free slot. Therefore, we need to let at least full scan
6904   // to complete, before trying to install new slots. Splitting the code in several tight
6905   // loops also helpfully optimizes for cases A and B.
6906   //
6907   // This code is effectively:
6908   //
6909   // restart:
6910   //   // Fastest: receiver is already installed
6911   //   for (i = 0; i < receiver_count(); i++) {
6912   //     if (receiver(i) == recv) goto found_recv(i);
6913   //   }
6914   //
6915   //   // Fast: no receiver, but profile is not full
6916   //   for (i = 0; i < receiver_count(); i++) {
6917   //     if (receiver(i) == null) goto found_null(i);
6918   //   }
6919   //   goto polymorphic
6920   //
6921   //   // Slow: try to install receiver
6922   // found_null(i):
6923   //   CAS(&receiver(i), null, recv);
6924   //   goto restart
6925   //
6926   // polymorphic:
6927   //   count++;
6928   //   return
6929   //
6930   // found_recv(i):
6931   //   *receiver_count(i)++
6932   //
6933 
6934   bind(L_restart);
6935 
6936   // Fastest: receiver is already installed
6937   load_const_optimized(offset, base_receiver_offset);
6938 
6939   bind(L_loop_search_receiver);
6940     z_cg(recv, Address(mdp, offset));
6941     z_bre(L_found_recv);
6942     add2reg(offset, receiver_step);
6943     compare64_and_branch(offset, end_receiver_offset, bcondNotEqual, L_loop_search_receiver);
6944 
6945   // Fast: no receiver, but profile is not full
6946   load_const_optimized(offset, base_receiver_offset);
6947 
6948   bind(L_loop_search_empty);
6949     z_ltg(r0_tmp, Address(mdp, offset));
6950     z_brz(L_found_empty);
6951     add2reg(offset, receiver_step);
6952     compare64_and_branch(offset, end_receiver_offset, bcondNotEqual, L_loop_search_empty);
6953 
6954   // Slow: Receiver is not found and table is full.
6955   // Increment polymorphic counter instead of receiver slot.
6956   load_const_optimized(offset, poly_count_offset);
6957   z_bru(L_count_update);
6958 
6959   // Slowest: try to install receiver
6960   bind(L_found_empty);
6961 
6962   {
6963     // Atomically swing receiver slot: null -> recv.
6964     // Use compare-and-swap to claim the slot.
6965     Register receiver_addr = offset;
6966     z_agr(receiver_addr, mdp); // receiver_addr = mdp + offset
6967 
6968     // r0_tmp is used as expected value (0), recv is the new value
6969     z_lghi(r0_tmp, 0);
6970     z_csg(r0_tmp, recv, 0, receiver_addr);
6971   }
6972 
6973   // CAS success means the slot now has the receiver we want. CAS failure means
6974   // something had claimed the slot concurrently: it can be the same receiver we want,
6975   // or something else. Since this is a slow path, we can optimize for code density,
6976   // and just restart the search from the beginning.
6977   z_bru(L_restart);
6978 
6979   // Found a receiver, convert its slot offset to corresponding count offset.
6980   bind(L_found_recv);
6981   add2reg(offset, receiver_to_count_step);
6982 
6983   // Finally, update the counter
6984   bind(L_count_update);
6985   z_agr(offset, mdp);
6986   add2mem_64(Address(offset), DataLayout::counter_increment, r0_tmp);
6987 }