1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_FrameMap.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Instruction.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_LIRGenerator.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  31 #include "c1/c1_ValueStack.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciArray.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciInlineKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciObjArrayKlass.hpp"
  35 #include "ci/ciTypeArrayKlass.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/c1/barrierSetC1.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  40 #include "vmreg_x86.inline.hpp"
  41 
  42 #ifdef ASSERT
  43 #define __ gen()->lir(__FILE__, __LINE__)->
  44 #else
  45 #define __ gen()->lir()->
  46 #endif
  47 
  48 // Item will be loaded into a byte register; Intel only
  49 void LIRItem::load_byte_item() {
  50   load_item();
  51   LIR_Opr res = result();
  52 
  53   if (!res->is_virtual() || !_gen->is_vreg_flag_set(res, LIRGenerator::byte_reg)) {
  54     // make sure that it is a byte register
  55     assert(!value()->type()->is_float() && !value()->type()->is_double(),
  56            "can't load floats in byte register");
  57     LIR_Opr reg = _gen->rlock_byte(T_BYTE);
  58     __ move(res, reg);
  59 
  60     _result = reg;
  61   }
  62 }
  63 
  64 
  65 void LIRItem::load_nonconstant() {
  66   LIR_Opr r = value()->operand();
  67   if (r->is_constant()) {
  68     _result = r;
  69   } else {
  70     load_item();
  71   }
  72 }
  73 
  74 //--------------------------------------------------------------
  75 //               LIRGenerator
  76 //--------------------------------------------------------------
  77 
  78 
  79 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::exceptionOopOpr() { return FrameMap::rax_oop_opr; }
  80 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::exceptionPcOpr()  { return FrameMap::rdx_opr; }
  81 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::divInOpr()        { return FrameMap::rax_opr; }
  82 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::divOutOpr()       { return FrameMap::rax_opr; }
  83 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::remOutOpr()       { return FrameMap::rdx_opr; }
  84 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::shiftCountOpr()   { return FrameMap::rcx_opr; }
  85 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::syncLockOpr()     { return new_register(T_INT); }
  86 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::syncTempOpr()     { return FrameMap::rax_opr; }
  87 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::getThreadTemp()   { return LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr; }
  88 
  89 
  90 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::result_register_for(ValueType* type, bool callee) {
  91   LIR_Opr opr;
  92   switch (type->tag()) {
  93     case intTag:     opr = FrameMap::rax_opr;          break;
  94     case objectTag:  opr = FrameMap::rax_oop_opr;      break;
  95     case longTag:    opr = FrameMap::long0_opr;        break;
  96     case floatTag:   opr = FrameMap::xmm0_float_opr;   break;
  97     case doubleTag:  opr = FrameMap::xmm0_double_opr;  break;
  98     case addressTag:
  99     default: ShouldNotReachHere(); return LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
 100   }
 101 
 102   assert(opr->type_field() == as_OprType(as_BasicType(type)), "type mismatch");
 103   return opr;
 104 }
 105 
 106 
 107 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::rlock_byte(BasicType type) {
 108   LIR_Opr reg = new_register(T_INT);
 109   set_vreg_flag(reg, LIRGenerator::byte_reg);
 110   return reg;
 111 }
 112 
 113 
 114 //--------- loading items into registers --------------------------------
 115 
 116 
 117 // i486 instructions can inline constants
 118 bool LIRGenerator::can_store_as_constant(Value v, BasicType type) const {
 119   if (type == T_SHORT || type == T_CHAR) {
 120     return false;
 121   }
 122   Constant* c = v->as_Constant();
 123   if (c && c->state_before() == nullptr) {
 124     // constants of any type can be stored directly, except for
 125     // unloaded object constants.
 126     return true;
 127   }
 128   return false;
 129 }
 130 
 131 
 132 bool LIRGenerator::can_inline_as_constant(Value v) const {
 133   if (v->type()->tag() == longTag) return false;
 134   return v->type()->tag() != objectTag ||
 135     (v->type()->is_constant() && v->type()->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->is_null_object());
 136 }
 137 
 138 
 139 bool LIRGenerator::can_inline_as_constant(LIR_Const* c) const {
 140   if (c->type() == T_LONG) return false;
 141   return c->type() != T_OBJECT || c->as_jobject() == nullptr;
 142 }
 143 
 144 
 145 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::safepoint_poll_register() {
 146   return LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
 147 }
 148 
 149 
 150 LIR_Address* LIRGenerator::generate_address(LIR_Opr base, LIR_Opr index,
 151                                             int shift, int disp, BasicType type) {
 152   assert(base->is_register(), "must be");
 153   if (index->is_constant()) {
 154     LIR_Const *constant = index->as_constant_ptr();
 155     jlong c;
 156     if (constant->type() == T_INT) {
 157       c = (jlong(index->as_jint()) << shift) + disp;
 158     } else {
 159       assert(constant->type() == T_LONG, "should be");
 160       c = (index->as_jlong() << shift) + disp;
 161     }
 162     if ((jlong)((jint)c) == c) {
 163       return new LIR_Address(base, (jint)c, type);
 164     } else {
 165       LIR_Opr tmp = new_register(T_LONG);
 166       __ move(index, tmp);
 167       return new LIR_Address(base, tmp, type);
 168     }
 169   } else {
 170     return new LIR_Address(base, index, (LIR_Address::Scale)shift, disp, type);
 171   }
 172 }
 173 
 174 
 175 LIR_Address* LIRGenerator::emit_array_address(LIR_Opr array_opr, LIR_Opr index_opr,
 176                                               BasicType type) {
 177   int offset_in_bytes = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(type);
 178 
 179   LIR_Address* addr;
 180   if (index_opr->is_constant()) {
 181     int elem_size = type2aelembytes(type);
 182     jint index = index_opr->as_jint();
 183     jlong disp = offset_in_bytes + (jlong)(index) * elem_size;
 184     if (disp > max_jint) {
 185       // Displacement overflow. Cannot directly use instruction with 32-bit displacement for 64-bit addresses.
 186       // Convert array index to long to do array offset computation with 64-bit values.
 187       index_opr = new_register(T_LONG);
 188       __ move(LIR_OprFact::longConst(index), index_opr);
 189       addr = new LIR_Address(array_opr, index_opr, LIR_Address::scale(type), offset_in_bytes, type);
 190     } else {
 191       addr = new LIR_Address(array_opr, (intx)disp, type);
 192     }
 193   } else {
 194     if (index_opr->type() == T_INT) {
 195       LIR_Opr tmp = new_register(T_LONG);
 196       __ convert(Bytecodes::_i2l, index_opr, tmp);
 197       index_opr = tmp;
 198     }
 199     addr =  new LIR_Address(array_opr,
 200                             index_opr,
 201                             LIR_Address::scale(type),
 202                             offset_in_bytes, type);
 203   }
 204   return addr;
 205 }
 206 
 207 
 208 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::load_immediate(jlong x, BasicType type) {
 209   LIR_Opr r;
 210   if (type == T_LONG) {
 211     r = LIR_OprFact::longConst(x);
 212   } else if (type == T_INT) {
 213     r = LIR_OprFact::intConst(checked_cast<jint>(x));
 214   } else {
 215     ShouldNotReachHere();
 216   }
 217   return r;
 218 }
 219 
 220 void LIRGenerator::increment_counter(address counter, BasicType type, int step) {
 221   LIR_Opr pointer = new_pointer_register();
 222   __ move(LIR_OprFact::intptrConst(counter), pointer);
 223   LIR_Address* addr = new LIR_Address(pointer, type);
 224   increment_counter(addr, step);
 225 }
 226 
 227 
 228 void LIRGenerator::increment_counter(LIR_Address* addr, int step) {
 229   __ add((LIR_Opr)addr, LIR_OprFact::intConst(step), (LIR_Opr)addr);
 230 }
 231 
 232 void LIRGenerator::cmp_mem_int(LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr base, int disp, int c, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 233   __ cmp_mem_int(condition, base, disp, c, info);
 234 }
 235 
 236 
 237 void LIRGenerator::cmp_reg_mem(LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr reg, LIR_Opr base, int disp, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 238   __ cmp_reg_mem(condition, reg, new LIR_Address(base, disp, type), info);
 239 }
 240 
 241 
 242 bool LIRGenerator::strength_reduce_multiply(LIR_Opr left, jint c, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr tmp) {
 243   if (tmp->is_valid() && c > 0 && c < max_jint) {
 244     if (is_power_of_2(c + 1)) {
 245       __ move(left, tmp);
 246       __ shift_left(left, log2i_exact(c + 1), left);
 247       __ sub(left, tmp, result);
 248       return true;
 249     } else if (is_power_of_2(c - 1)) {
 250       __ move(left, tmp);
 251       __ shift_left(left, log2i_exact(c - 1), left);
 252       __ add(left, tmp, result);
 253       return true;
 254     }
 255   }
 256   return false;
 257 }
 258 
 259 
 260 void LIRGenerator::store_stack_parameter (LIR_Opr item, ByteSize offset_from_sp) {
 261   BasicType type = item->type();
 262   __ store(item, new LIR_Address(FrameMap::rsp_opr, in_bytes(offset_from_sp), type));
 263 }
 264 
 265 void LIRGenerator::array_store_check(LIR_Opr value, LIR_Opr array, CodeEmitInfo* store_check_info, ciMethod* profiled_method, int profiled_bci) {
 266   LIR_Opr tmp1 = new_register(objectType);
 267   LIR_Opr tmp2 = new_register(objectType);
 268   LIR_Opr tmp3 = new_register(objectType);
 269   __ store_check(value, array, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, store_check_info, profiled_method, profiled_bci);
 270 }
 271 
 272 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 273 //             visitor functions
 274 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 275 
 276 void LIRGenerator::do_MonitorEnter(MonitorEnter* x) {
 277   assert(x->is_pinned(),"");
 278   LIRItem obj(x->obj(), this);
 279   obj.load_item();
 280 
 281   set_no_result(x);
 282 
 283   // "lock" stores the address of the monitor stack slot, so this is not an oop
 284   LIR_Opr lock = new_register(T_INT);
 285   // Need a scratch register for inline types on x86
 286   LIR_Opr scratch = new_register(T_ADDRESS);
 287 
 288   CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception = nullptr;
 289   if (x->needs_null_check()) {
 290     info_for_exception = state_for(x);
 291   }
 292 
 293   CodeStub* throw_ie_stub = x->maybe_inlinetype() ?
 294       new SimpleExceptionStub(StubId::c1_throw_identity_exception_id,
 295                               obj.result(), state_for(x))
 296     : nullptr;
 297 
 298   // this CodeEmitInfo must not have the xhandlers because here the
 299   // object is already locked (xhandlers expect object to be unlocked)
 300   CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, x->state(), true);
 301   monitor_enter(obj.result(), lock, syncTempOpr(), scratch,
 302                 x->monitor_no(), info_for_exception, info, throw_ie_stub);
 303 }
 304 
 305 
 306 void LIRGenerator::do_MonitorExit(MonitorExit* x) {
 307   assert(x->is_pinned(),"");
 308 
 309   LIRItem obj(x->obj(), this);
 310   obj.dont_load_item();
 311 
 312   LIR_Opr lock = new_register(T_INT);
 313   LIR_Opr obj_temp = new_register(T_INT);
 314   set_no_result(x);
 315   monitor_exit(obj_temp, lock, syncTempOpr(), LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, x->monitor_no());
 316 }
 317 
 318 // _ineg, _lneg, _fneg, _dneg
 319 void LIRGenerator::do_NegateOp(NegateOp* x) {
 320   LIRItem value(x->x(), this);
 321   value.set_destroys_register();
 322   value.load_item();
 323   LIR_Opr reg = rlock(x);
 324 
 325   __ negate(value.result(), reg);
 326 
 327   set_result(x, reg);
 328 }
 329 
 330 // for  _fadd, _fmul, _fsub, _fdiv, _frem
 331 //      _dadd, _dmul, _dsub, _ddiv, _drem
 332 void LIRGenerator::do_ArithmeticOp_FPU(ArithmeticOp* x) {
 333   LIRItem left(x->x(),  this);
 334   LIRItem right(x->y(), this);
 335   LIRItem* left_arg  = &left;
 336   LIRItem* right_arg = &right;
 337   assert(!left.is_stack() || !right.is_stack(), "can't both be memory operands");
 338   bool must_load_both = (x->op() == Bytecodes::_frem || x->op() == Bytecodes::_drem);
 339   if (left.is_register() || x->x()->type()->is_constant() || must_load_both) {
 340     left.load_item();
 341   } else {
 342     left.dont_load_item();
 343   }
 344 
 345   if (must_load_both) {
 346     // frem and drem destroy also right operand, so move it to a new register
 347     right.set_destroys_register();
 348     right.load_item();
 349   } else if (right.is_register()) {
 350     right.load_item();
 351   } else {
 352     right.dont_load_item();
 353   }
 354   LIR_Opr reg = rlock(x);
 355   LIR_Opr tmp = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
 356   if (x->op() == Bytecodes::_dmul || x->op() == Bytecodes::_ddiv) {
 357     tmp = new_register(T_DOUBLE);
 358   }
 359 
 360   if (x->op() == Bytecodes::_frem || x->op() == Bytecodes::_drem) {
 361     // frem and drem are implemented as a direct call into the runtime.
 362     LIRItem left(x->x(), this);
 363     LIRItem right(x->y(), this);
 364 
 365     BasicType bt = as_BasicType(x->type());
 366     BasicTypeList signature(2);
 367     signature.append(bt);
 368     signature.append(bt);
 369     CallingConvention* cc = frame_map()->c_calling_convention(&signature);
 370 
 371     const LIR_Opr result_reg = result_register_for(x->type());
 372     left.load_item_force(cc->at(0));
 373     right.load_item_force(cc->at(1));
 374 
 375     address entry = nullptr;
 376     switch (x->op()) {
 377       case Bytecodes::_frem:
 378         entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::frem);
 379         break;
 380       case Bytecodes::_drem:
 381         entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::drem);
 382         break;
 383       default:
 384         ShouldNotReachHere();
 385     }
 386 
 387     LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
 388     __ call_runtime_leaf(entry, getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 389     __ move(result_reg, result);
 390   } else {
 391     arithmetic_op_fpu(x->op(), reg, left.result(), right.result(), tmp);
 392     set_result(x, reg);
 393   }
 394 }
 395 
 396 
 397 // for  _ladd, _lmul, _lsub, _ldiv, _lrem
 398 void LIRGenerator::do_ArithmeticOp_Long(ArithmeticOp* x) {
 399   if (x->op() == Bytecodes::_ldiv || x->op() == Bytecodes::_lrem ) {
 400     // long division is implemented as a direct call into the runtime
 401     LIRItem left(x->x(), this);
 402     LIRItem right(x->y(), this);
 403 
 404     // the check for division by zero destroys the right operand
 405     right.set_destroys_register();
 406 
 407     BasicTypeList signature(2);
 408     signature.append(T_LONG);
 409     signature.append(T_LONG);
 410     CallingConvention* cc = frame_map()->c_calling_convention(&signature);
 411 
 412     // check for division by zero (destroys registers of right operand!)
 413     CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x);
 414 
 415     const LIR_Opr result_reg = result_register_for(x->type());
 416     left.load_item_force(cc->at(1));
 417     right.load_item();
 418 
 419     __ move(right.result(), cc->at(0));
 420 
 421     __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, right.result(), LIR_OprFact::longConst(0));
 422     __ branch(lir_cond_equal, new DivByZeroStub(info));
 423 
 424     address entry = nullptr;
 425     switch (x->op()) {
 426     case Bytecodes::_lrem:
 427       entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::lrem);
 428       break; // check if dividend is 0 is done elsewhere
 429     case Bytecodes::_ldiv:
 430       entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::ldiv);
 431       break; // check if dividend is 0 is done elsewhere
 432     default:
 433       ShouldNotReachHere();
 434     }
 435 
 436     LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
 437     __ call_runtime_leaf(entry, getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 438     __ move(result_reg, result);
 439   } else if (x->op() == Bytecodes::_lmul) {
 440     // missing test if instr is commutative and if we should swap
 441     LIRItem left(x->x(), this);
 442     LIRItem right(x->y(), this);
 443 
 444     // right register is destroyed by the long mul, so it must be
 445     // copied to a new register.
 446     right.set_destroys_register();
 447 
 448     left.load_item();
 449     right.load_item();
 450 
 451     LIR_Opr reg = FrameMap::long0_opr;
 452     arithmetic_op_long(x->op(), reg, left.result(), right.result(), nullptr);
 453     LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
 454     __ move(reg, result);
 455   } else {
 456     // missing test if instr is commutative and if we should swap
 457     LIRItem left(x->x(), this);
 458     LIRItem right(x->y(), this);
 459 
 460     left.load_item();
 461     // don't load constants to save register
 462     right.load_nonconstant();
 463     rlock_result(x);
 464     arithmetic_op_long(x->op(), x->operand(), left.result(), right.result(), nullptr);
 465   }
 466 }
 467 
 468 
 469 
 470 // for: _iadd, _imul, _isub, _idiv, _irem
 471 void LIRGenerator::do_ArithmeticOp_Int(ArithmeticOp* x) {
 472   if (x->op() == Bytecodes::_idiv || x->op() == Bytecodes::_irem) {
 473     // The requirements for division and modulo
 474     // input : rax,: dividend                         min_int
 475     //         reg: divisor   (may not be rax,/rdx)   -1
 476     //
 477     // output: rax,: quotient  (= rax, idiv reg)       min_int
 478     //         rdx: remainder (= rax, irem reg)       0
 479 
 480     // rax, and rdx will be destroyed
 481 
 482     // Note: does this invalidate the spec ???
 483     LIRItem right(x->y(), this);
 484     LIRItem left(x->x() , this);   // visit left second, so that the is_register test is valid
 485 
 486     // call state_for before load_item_force because state_for may
 487     // force the evaluation of other instructions that are needed for
 488     // correct debug info.  Otherwise the live range of the fix
 489     // register might be too long.
 490     CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x);
 491 
 492     left.load_item_force(divInOpr());
 493 
 494     right.load_item();
 495 
 496     LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
 497     LIR_Opr result_reg;
 498     if (x->op() == Bytecodes::_idiv) {
 499       result_reg = divOutOpr();
 500     } else {
 501       result_reg = remOutOpr();
 502     }
 503 
 504     if (!ImplicitDiv0Checks) {
 505       __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, right.result(), LIR_OprFact::intConst(0));
 506       __ branch(lir_cond_equal, new DivByZeroStub(info));
 507       // Idiv/irem cannot trap (passing info would generate an assertion).
 508       info = nullptr;
 509     }
 510     LIR_Opr tmp = FrameMap::rdx_opr; // idiv and irem use rdx in their implementation
 511     if (x->op() == Bytecodes::_irem) {
 512       __ irem(left.result(), right.result(), result_reg, tmp, info);
 513     } else if (x->op() == Bytecodes::_idiv) {
 514       __ idiv(left.result(), right.result(), result_reg, tmp, info);
 515     } else {
 516       ShouldNotReachHere();
 517     }
 518 
 519     __ move(result_reg, result);
 520   } else {
 521     // missing test if instr is commutative and if we should swap
 522     LIRItem left(x->x(),  this);
 523     LIRItem right(x->y(), this);
 524     LIRItem* left_arg = &left;
 525     LIRItem* right_arg = &right;
 526     if (x->is_commutative() && left.is_stack() && right.is_register()) {
 527       // swap them if left is real stack (or cached) and right is real register(not cached)
 528       left_arg = &right;
 529       right_arg = &left;
 530     }
 531 
 532     left_arg->load_item();
 533 
 534     // do not need to load right, as we can handle stack and constants
 535     if (x->op() == Bytecodes::_imul ) {
 536       // check if we can use shift instead
 537       bool use_constant = false;
 538       bool use_tmp = false;
 539       if (right_arg->is_constant()) {
 540         jint iconst = right_arg->get_jint_constant();
 541         if (iconst > 0 && iconst < max_jint) {
 542           if (is_power_of_2(iconst)) {
 543             use_constant = true;
 544           } else if (is_power_of_2(iconst - 1) || is_power_of_2(iconst + 1)) {
 545             use_constant = true;
 546             use_tmp = true;
 547           }
 548         }
 549       }
 550       if (use_constant) {
 551         right_arg->dont_load_item();
 552       } else {
 553         right_arg->load_item();
 554       }
 555       LIR_Opr tmp = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
 556       if (use_tmp) {
 557         tmp = new_register(T_INT);
 558       }
 559       rlock_result(x);
 560 
 561       arithmetic_op_int(x->op(), x->operand(), left_arg->result(), right_arg->result(), tmp);
 562     } else {
 563       right_arg->dont_load_item();
 564       rlock_result(x);
 565       LIR_Opr tmp = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
 566       arithmetic_op_int(x->op(), x->operand(), left_arg->result(), right_arg->result(), tmp);
 567     }
 568   }
 569 }
 570 
 571 
 572 void LIRGenerator::do_ArithmeticOp(ArithmeticOp* x) {
 573   // when an operand with use count 1 is the left operand, then it is
 574   // likely that no move for 2-operand-LIR-form is necessary
 575   if (x->is_commutative() && x->y()->as_Constant() == nullptr && x->x()->use_count() > x->y()->use_count()) {
 576     x->swap_operands();
 577   }
 578 
 579   ValueTag tag = x->type()->tag();
 580   assert(x->x()->type()->tag() == tag && x->y()->type()->tag() == tag, "wrong parameters");
 581   switch (tag) {
 582     case floatTag:
 583     case doubleTag:  do_ArithmeticOp_FPU(x);  return;
 584     case longTag:    do_ArithmeticOp_Long(x); return;
 585     case intTag:     do_ArithmeticOp_Int(x);  return;
 586     default:         ShouldNotReachHere();    return;
 587   }
 588 }
 589 
 590 
 591 // _ishl, _lshl, _ishr, _lshr, _iushr, _lushr
 592 void LIRGenerator::do_ShiftOp(ShiftOp* x) {
 593   // count must always be in rcx
 594   LIRItem value(x->x(), this);
 595   LIRItem count(x->y(), this);
 596 
 597   ValueTag elemType = x->type()->tag();
 598   bool must_load_count = !count.is_constant() || elemType == longTag;
 599   if (must_load_count) {
 600     // count for long must be in register
 601     count.load_item_force(shiftCountOpr());
 602   } else {
 603     count.dont_load_item();
 604   }
 605   value.load_item();
 606   LIR_Opr reg = rlock_result(x);
 607 
 608   shift_op(x->op(), reg, value.result(), count.result(), LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr);
 609 }
 610 
 611 
 612 // _iand, _land, _ior, _lor, _ixor, _lxor
 613 void LIRGenerator::do_LogicOp(LogicOp* x) {
 614   // when an operand with use count 1 is the left operand, then it is
 615   // likely that no move for 2-operand-LIR-form is necessary
 616   if (x->is_commutative() && x->y()->as_Constant() == nullptr && x->x()->use_count() > x->y()->use_count()) {
 617     x->swap_operands();
 618   }
 619 
 620   LIRItem left(x->x(), this);
 621   LIRItem right(x->y(), this);
 622 
 623   left.load_item();
 624   right.load_nonconstant();
 625   LIR_Opr reg = rlock_result(x);
 626 
 627   logic_op(x->op(), reg, left.result(), right.result());
 628 }
 629 
 630 
 631 
 632 // _lcmp, _fcmpl, _fcmpg, _dcmpl, _dcmpg
 633 void LIRGenerator::do_CompareOp(CompareOp* x) {
 634   LIRItem left(x->x(), this);
 635   LIRItem right(x->y(), this);
 636   ValueTag tag = x->x()->type()->tag();
 637   if (tag == longTag) {
 638     left.set_destroys_register();
 639   }
 640   left.load_item();
 641   right.load_item();
 642   LIR_Opr reg = rlock_result(x);
 643 
 644   if (x->x()->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 645     Bytecodes::Code code = x->op();
 646     __ fcmp2int(left.result(), right.result(), reg, (code == Bytecodes::_fcmpl || code == Bytecodes::_dcmpl));
 647   } else if (x->x()->type()->tag() == longTag) {
 648     __ lcmp2int(left.result(), right.result(), reg);
 649   } else {
 650     Unimplemented();
 651   }
 652 }
 653 
 654 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::atomic_cmpxchg(BasicType type, LIR_Opr addr, LIRItem& cmp_value, LIRItem& new_value) {
 655   LIR_Opr ill = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;  // for convenience
 656   if (is_reference_type(type)) {
 657     cmp_value.load_item_force(FrameMap::rax_oop_opr);
 658     new_value.load_item();
 659     __ cas_obj(addr->as_address_ptr()->base(), cmp_value.result(), new_value.result(), ill, ill);
 660   } else if (type == T_INT) {
 661     cmp_value.load_item_force(FrameMap::rax_opr);
 662     new_value.load_item();
 663     __ cas_int(addr->as_address_ptr()->base(), cmp_value.result(), new_value.result(), ill, ill);
 664   } else if (type == T_LONG) {
 665     cmp_value.load_item_force(FrameMap::long0_opr);
 666     new_value.load_item_force(FrameMap::long1_opr);
 667     __ cas_long(addr->as_address_ptr()->base(), cmp_value.result(), new_value.result(), ill, ill);
 668   } else {
 669     Unimplemented();
 670   }
 671   LIR_Opr result = new_register(T_INT);
 672   __ cmove(lir_cond_equal, LIR_OprFact::intConst(1), LIR_OprFact::intConst(0),
 673            result, T_INT);
 674   return result;
 675 }
 676 
 677 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::atomic_xchg(BasicType type, LIR_Opr addr, LIRItem& value) {
 678   bool is_oop = is_reference_type(type);
 679   LIR_Opr result = new_register(type);
 680   value.load_item();
 681   // Because we want a 2-arg form of xchg and xadd
 682   __ move(value.result(), result);
 683   assert(type == T_INT || is_oop || type == T_LONG, "unexpected type");
 684   __ xchg(addr, result, result, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr);
 685   return result;
 686 }
 687 
 688 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::atomic_add(BasicType type, LIR_Opr addr, LIRItem& value) {
 689   LIR_Opr result = new_register(type);
 690   value.load_item();
 691   // Because we want a 2-arg form of xchg and xadd
 692   __ move(value.result(), result);
 693   assert(type == T_INT || type == T_LONG, "unexpected type");
 694   __ xadd(addr, result, result, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr);
 695   return result;
 696 }
 697 
 698 void LIRGenerator::do_FmaIntrinsic(Intrinsic* x) {
 699   assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 3, "wrong type");
 700   assert(UseFMA, "Needs FMA instructions support.");
 701   LIRItem value(x->argument_at(0), this);
 702   LIRItem value1(x->argument_at(1), this);
 703   LIRItem value2(x->argument_at(2), this);
 704 
 705   value2.set_destroys_register();
 706 
 707   value.load_item();
 708   value1.load_item();
 709   value2.load_item();
 710 
 711   LIR_Opr calc_input = value.result();
 712   LIR_Opr calc_input1 = value1.result();
 713   LIR_Opr calc_input2 = value2.result();
 714   LIR_Opr calc_result = rlock_result(x);
 715 
 716   switch (x->id()) {
 717   case vmIntrinsics::_fmaD:   __ fmad(calc_input, calc_input1, calc_input2, calc_result); break;
 718   case vmIntrinsics::_fmaF:   __ fmaf(calc_input, calc_input1, calc_input2, calc_result); break;
 719   default:                    ShouldNotReachHere();
 720   }
 721 
 722 }
 723 
 724 
 725 void LIRGenerator::do_MathIntrinsic(Intrinsic* x) {
 726   assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 1 || (x->number_of_arguments() == 2 && x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow), "wrong type");
 727 
 728   if (x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_dexp || x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_dlog ||
 729       x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow || x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_dcos ||
 730       x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_dsin || x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_dtan ||
 731       x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_dlog10 || x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_dsinh ||
 732       x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_dtanh || x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_dcbrt
 733       ) {
 734     do_LibmIntrinsic(x);
 735     return;
 736   }
 737 
 738   LIRItem value(x->argument_at(0), this);
 739 
 740   value.load_item();
 741 
 742   LIR_Opr calc_input = value.result();
 743   LIR_Opr calc_result = rlock_result(x);
 744 
 745   LIR_Opr tmp = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
 746   if (x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_floatToFloat16) {
 747     tmp = new_register(T_FLOAT);
 748   }
 749 
 750   switch(x->id()) {
 751     case vmIntrinsics::_dabs:
 752       __ abs(calc_input, calc_result, tmp);
 753       break;
 754     case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt:
 755     case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt_strict:
 756       __ sqrt(calc_input, calc_result, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr);
 757       break;
 758     case vmIntrinsics::_floatToFloat16:
 759       __ f2hf(calc_input, calc_result, tmp);
 760       break;
 761     case vmIntrinsics::_float16ToFloat:
 762       __ hf2f(calc_input, calc_result, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr);
 763       break;
 764     default:
 765       ShouldNotReachHere();
 766   }
 767 }
 768 
 769 void LIRGenerator::do_LibmIntrinsic(Intrinsic* x) {
 770   LIRItem value(x->argument_at(0), this);
 771   value.set_destroys_register();
 772 
 773   LIR_Opr calc_result = rlock_result(x);
 774   LIR_Opr result_reg = result_register_for(x->type());
 775 
 776   CallingConvention* cc = nullptr;
 777 
 778   if (x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow) {
 779     LIRItem value1(x->argument_at(1), this);
 780 
 781     value1.set_destroys_register();
 782 
 783     BasicTypeList signature(2);
 784     signature.append(T_DOUBLE);
 785     signature.append(T_DOUBLE);
 786     cc = frame_map()->c_calling_convention(&signature);
 787     value.load_item_force(cc->at(0));
 788     value1.load_item_force(cc->at(1));
 789   } else {
 790     BasicTypeList signature(1);
 791     signature.append(T_DOUBLE);
 792     cc = frame_map()->c_calling_convention(&signature);
 793     value.load_item_force(cc->at(0));
 794   }
 795 
 796   switch (x->id()) {
 797     case vmIntrinsics::_dexp:
 798       if (StubRoutines::dexp() != nullptr) {
 799         __ call_runtime_leaf(StubRoutines::dexp(), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 800       } else {
 801         __ call_runtime_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dexp), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 802       }
 803       break;
 804     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog:
 805       if (StubRoutines::dlog() != nullptr) {
 806       __ call_runtime_leaf(StubRoutines::dlog(), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 807       } else {
 808         __ call_runtime_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dlog), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 809       }
 810       break;
 811     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10:
 812       if (StubRoutines::dlog10() != nullptr) {
 813       __ call_runtime_leaf(StubRoutines::dlog10(), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 814       } else {
 815         __ call_runtime_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dlog10), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 816       }
 817       break;
 818     case vmIntrinsics::_dpow:
 819       if (StubRoutines::dpow() != nullptr) {
 820         __ call_runtime_leaf(StubRoutines::dpow(), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 821       } else {
 822         __ call_runtime_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dpow), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 823       }
 824       break;
 825     case vmIntrinsics::_dsin:
 826       if (StubRoutines::dsin() != nullptr) {
 827         __ call_runtime_leaf(StubRoutines::dsin(), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 828       } else {
 829         __ call_runtime_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dsin), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 830       }
 831       break;
 832     case vmIntrinsics::_dcos:
 833       if (StubRoutines::dcos() != nullptr) {
 834         __ call_runtime_leaf(StubRoutines::dcos(), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 835       } else {
 836         __ call_runtime_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dcos), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 837       }
 838       break;
 839     case vmIntrinsics::_dtan:
 840       if (StubRoutines::dtan() != nullptr) {
 841         __ call_runtime_leaf(StubRoutines::dtan(), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 842       } else {
 843         __ call_runtime_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtan), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 844       }
 845       break;
 846     case vmIntrinsics::_dsinh:
 847       assert(StubRoutines::dsinh() != nullptr, "sinh intrinsic not found");
 848       if (StubRoutines::dsinh() != nullptr) {
 849         __ call_runtime_leaf(StubRoutines::dsinh(), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 850       }
 851       break;
 852     case vmIntrinsics::_dtanh:
 853       assert(StubRoutines::dtanh() != nullptr, "tanh intrinsic not found");
 854       if (StubRoutines::dtanh() != nullptr) {
 855         __ call_runtime_leaf(StubRoutines::dtanh(), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 856       }
 857       break;
 858     case vmIntrinsics::_dcbrt:
 859       assert(StubRoutines::dcbrt() != nullptr, "cbrt intrinsic not found");
 860       if (StubRoutines::dcbrt() != nullptr) {
 861         __ call_runtime_leaf(StubRoutines::dcbrt(), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 862       }
 863       break;
 864     default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 865   }
 866 
 867   __ move(result_reg, calc_result);
 868 }
 869 
 870 void LIRGenerator::do_ArrayCopy(Intrinsic* x) {
 871   assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 5, "wrong type");
 872 
 873   // Make all state_for calls early since they can emit code
 874   CodeEmitInfo* info = nullptr;
 875   if (x->state_before() != nullptr && x->state_before()->force_reexecute()) {
 876     info = state_for(x, x->state_before());
 877     info->set_force_reexecute();
 878   } else {
 879     info = state_for(x, x->state());
 880   }
 881 
 882   LIRItem src(x->argument_at(0), this);
 883   LIRItem src_pos(x->argument_at(1), this);
 884   LIRItem dst(x->argument_at(2), this);
 885   LIRItem dst_pos(x->argument_at(3), this);
 886   LIRItem length(x->argument_at(4), this);
 887 
 888   // operands for arraycopy must use fixed registers, otherwise
 889   // LinearScan will fail allocation (because arraycopy always needs a
 890   // call)
 891 
 892   int flags;
 893   ciArrayKlass* expected_type;
 894   arraycopy_helper(x, &flags, &expected_type);
 895   if (x->check_flag(Instruction::OmitChecksFlag)) {
 896     flags = 0;
 897   }
 898 
 899   // The java calling convention will give us enough registers
 900   // so that on the stub side the args will be perfect already.
 901   // On the other slow/special case side we call C and the arg
 902   // positions are not similar enough to pick one as the best.
 903   // Also because the java calling convention is a "shifted" version
 904   // of the C convention we can process the java args trivially into C
 905   // args without worry of overwriting during the xfer
 906 
 907   src.load_item_force     (FrameMap::as_oop_opr(j_rarg0));
 908   src_pos.load_item_force (FrameMap::as_opr(j_rarg1));
 909   dst.load_item_force     (FrameMap::as_oop_opr(j_rarg2));
 910   dst_pos.load_item_force (FrameMap::as_opr(j_rarg3));
 911   length.load_item_force  (FrameMap::as_opr(j_rarg4));
 912 
 913   LIR_Opr tmp =           FrameMap::as_opr(j_rarg5);
 914 
 915   set_no_result(x);
 916 
 917   __ arraycopy(src.result(), src_pos.result(), dst.result(), dst_pos.result(), length.result(), tmp, expected_type, flags, info); // does add_safepoint
 918 }
 919 
 920 void LIRGenerator::do_update_CRC32(Intrinsic* x) {
 921   assert(UseCRC32Intrinsics, "need AVX and CLMUL instructions support");
 922   // Make all state_for calls early since they can emit code
 923   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
 924   int flags = 0;
 925   switch (x->id()) {
 926     case vmIntrinsics::_updateCRC32: {
 927       LIRItem crc(x->argument_at(0), this);
 928       LIRItem val(x->argument_at(1), this);
 929       // val is destroyed by update_crc32
 930       val.set_destroys_register();
 931       crc.load_item();
 932       val.load_item();
 933       __ update_crc32(crc.result(), val.result(), result);
 934       break;
 935     }
 936     case vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32:
 937     case vmIntrinsics::_updateByteBufferCRC32: {
 938       bool is_updateBytes = (x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32);
 939 
 940       LIRItem crc(x->argument_at(0), this);
 941       LIRItem buf(x->argument_at(1), this);
 942       LIRItem off(x->argument_at(2), this);
 943       LIRItem len(x->argument_at(3), this);
 944       buf.load_item();
 945       off.load_nonconstant();
 946 
 947       LIR_Opr index = off.result();
 948       int offset = is_updateBytes ? arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE) : 0;
 949       if(off.result()->is_constant()) {
 950         index = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
 951        offset += off.result()->as_jint();
 952       }
 953       LIR_Opr base_op = buf.result();
 954 
 955       if (index->is_valid()) {
 956         LIR_Opr tmp = new_register(T_LONG);
 957         __ convert(Bytecodes::_i2l, index, tmp);
 958         index = tmp;
 959       }
 960 
 961       LIR_Address* a = new LIR_Address(base_op,
 962                                        index,
 963                                        offset,
 964                                        T_BYTE);
 965       BasicTypeList signature(3);
 966       signature.append(T_INT);
 967       signature.append(T_ADDRESS);
 968       signature.append(T_INT);
 969       CallingConvention* cc = frame_map()->c_calling_convention(&signature);
 970       const LIR_Opr result_reg = result_register_for(x->type());
 971 
 972       LIR_Opr addr = new_register(T_ADDRESS);
 973       __ leal(LIR_OprFact::address(a), addr);
 974 
 975       crc.load_item_force(cc->at(0));
 976       __ move(addr, cc->at(1));
 977       len.load_item_force(cc->at(2));
 978 
 979       __ call_runtime_leaf(StubRoutines::updateBytesCRC32(), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
 980       __ move(result_reg, result);
 981 
 982       break;
 983     }
 984     default: {
 985       ShouldNotReachHere();
 986     }
 987   }
 988 }
 989 
 990 void LIRGenerator::do_update_CRC32C(Intrinsic* x) {
 991   assert(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, "need AVX and CLMUL instructions support");
 992   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
 993 
 994   switch (x->id()) {
 995     case vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32C:
 996     case vmIntrinsics::_updateDirectByteBufferCRC32C: {
 997       bool is_updateBytes = (x->id() == vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32C);
 998 
 999       LIRItem crc(x->argument_at(0), this);
1000       LIRItem buf(x->argument_at(1), this);
1001       LIRItem off(x->argument_at(2), this);
1002       LIRItem end(x->argument_at(3), this);
1003       buf.load_item();
1004       off.load_nonconstant();
1005       end.load_nonconstant();
1006 
1007       // len = end - off
1008       LIR_Opr len  = end.result();
1009       LIR_Opr tmpA = new_register(T_INT);
1010       LIR_Opr tmpB = new_register(T_INT);
1011       __ move(end.result(), tmpA);
1012       __ move(off.result(), tmpB);
1013       __ sub(tmpA, tmpB, tmpA);
1014       len = tmpA;
1015 
1016       LIR_Opr index = off.result();
1017       int offset = is_updateBytes ? arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE) : 0;
1018       if (off.result()->is_constant()) {
1019         index = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
1020         offset += off.result()->as_jint();
1021       }
1022       LIR_Opr base_op = buf.result();
1023       LIR_Address* a = nullptr;
1024 
1025       if (index->is_valid()) {
1026         LIR_Opr tmp = new_register(T_LONG);
1027         __ convert(Bytecodes::_i2l, index, tmp);
1028         index = tmp;
1029         a = new LIR_Address(base_op, index, offset, T_BYTE);
1030       } else {
1031         a = new LIR_Address(base_op, offset, T_BYTE);
1032       }
1033 
1034       BasicTypeList signature(3);
1035       signature.append(T_INT);
1036       signature.append(T_ADDRESS);
1037       signature.append(T_INT);
1038       CallingConvention* cc = frame_map()->c_calling_convention(&signature);
1039       const LIR_Opr result_reg = result_register_for(x->type());
1040 
1041       LIR_Opr arg1 = cc->at(0),
1042               arg2 = cc->at(1),
1043               arg3 = cc->at(2);
1044 
1045       crc.load_item_force(arg1);
1046       __ leal(LIR_OprFact::address(a), arg2);
1047       __ move(len, arg3);
1048 
1049       __ call_runtime_leaf(StubRoutines::updateBytesCRC32C(), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
1050       __ move(result_reg, result);
1051       break;
1052     }
1053     default: {
1054       ShouldNotReachHere();
1055     }
1056   }
1057 }
1058 
1059 void LIRGenerator::do_vectorizedMismatch(Intrinsic* x) {
1060   assert(UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, "need AVX instruction support");
1061 
1062   // Make all state_for calls early since they can emit code
1063   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
1064 
1065   LIRItem a(x->argument_at(0), this); // Object
1066   LIRItem aOffset(x->argument_at(1), this); // long
1067   LIRItem b(x->argument_at(2), this); // Object
1068   LIRItem bOffset(x->argument_at(3), this); // long
1069   LIRItem length(x->argument_at(4), this); // int
1070   LIRItem log2ArrayIndexScale(x->argument_at(5), this); // int
1071 
1072   a.load_item();
1073   aOffset.load_nonconstant();
1074   b.load_item();
1075   bOffset.load_nonconstant();
1076 
1077   long constant_aOffset = 0;
1078   LIR_Opr result_aOffset = aOffset.result();
1079   if (result_aOffset->is_constant()) {
1080     constant_aOffset = result_aOffset->as_jlong();
1081     result_aOffset = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
1082   }
1083   LIR_Opr result_a = a.result();
1084 
1085   long constant_bOffset = 0;
1086   LIR_Opr result_bOffset = bOffset.result();
1087   if (result_bOffset->is_constant()) {
1088     constant_bOffset = result_bOffset->as_jlong();
1089     result_bOffset = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
1090   }
1091   LIR_Opr result_b = b.result();
1092 
1093   LIR_Address* addr_a = new LIR_Address(result_a,
1094                                         result_aOffset,
1095                                         constant_aOffset,
1096                                         T_BYTE);
1097 
1098   LIR_Address* addr_b = new LIR_Address(result_b,
1099                                         result_bOffset,
1100                                         constant_bOffset,
1101                                         T_BYTE);
1102 
1103   BasicTypeList signature(4);
1104   signature.append(T_ADDRESS);
1105   signature.append(T_ADDRESS);
1106   signature.append(T_INT);
1107   signature.append(T_INT);
1108   CallingConvention* cc = frame_map()->c_calling_convention(&signature);
1109   const LIR_Opr result_reg = result_register_for(x->type());
1110 
1111   LIR_Opr ptr_addr_a = new_register(T_ADDRESS);
1112   __ leal(LIR_OprFact::address(addr_a), ptr_addr_a);
1113 
1114   LIR_Opr ptr_addr_b = new_register(T_ADDRESS);
1115   __ leal(LIR_OprFact::address(addr_b), ptr_addr_b);
1116 
1117   __ move(ptr_addr_a, cc->at(0));
1118   __ move(ptr_addr_b, cc->at(1));
1119   length.load_item_force(cc->at(2));
1120   log2ArrayIndexScale.load_item_force(cc->at(3));
1121 
1122   __ call_runtime_leaf(StubRoutines::vectorizedMismatch(), getThreadTemp(), result_reg, cc->args());
1123   __ move(result_reg, result);
1124 }
1125 
1126 void LIRGenerator::do_Convert(Convert* x) {
1127   LIRItem value(x->value(), this);
1128   value.load_item();
1129   LIR_Opr input = value.result();
1130   LIR_Opr result = rlock(x);
1131   __ convert(x->op(), input, result);
1132   assert(result->is_virtual(), "result must be virtual register");
1133   set_result(x, result);
1134 }
1135 
1136 
1137 void LIRGenerator::do_NewInstance(NewInstance* x) {
1138   print_if_not_loaded(x);
1139 
1140   CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, x->needs_state_before() ? x->state_before() : x->state());
1141   LIR_Opr reg = result_register_for(x->type());
1142   new_instance(reg, x->klass(), x->is_unresolved(),
1143                !x->is_unresolved() && x->klass()->is_inlinetype(),
1144                FrameMap::rcx_oop_opr,
1145                FrameMap::rdi_oop_opr,
1146                FrameMap::rsi_oop_opr,
1147                LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr,
1148                FrameMap::rdx_metadata_opr, info);
1149   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
1150   __ move(reg, result);
1151 }
1152 
1153 void LIRGenerator::do_NewTypeArray(NewTypeArray* x) {
1154   CodeEmitInfo* info = nullptr;
1155   if (x->state_before() != nullptr && x->state_before()->force_reexecute()) {
1156     info = state_for(x, x->state_before());
1157     info->set_force_reexecute();
1158   } else {
1159     info = state_for(x, x->state());
1160   }
1161 
1162   LIRItem length(x->length(), this);
1163   length.load_item_force(FrameMap::rbx_opr);
1164 
1165   LIR_Opr reg = result_register_for(x->type());
1166   LIR_Opr tmp1 = FrameMap::rcx_oop_opr;
1167   LIR_Opr tmp2 = FrameMap::rsi_oop_opr;
1168   LIR_Opr tmp3 = FrameMap::rdi_oop_opr;
1169   LIR_Opr tmp4 = reg;
1170   LIR_Opr klass_reg = FrameMap::rdx_metadata_opr;
1171   LIR_Opr len = length.result();
1172   BasicType elem_type = x->elt_type();
1173 
1174   __ metadata2reg(ciTypeArrayKlass::make(elem_type)->constant_encoding(), klass_reg);
1175 
1176   CodeStub* slow_path = new NewTypeArrayStub(klass_reg, len, reg, info);
1177   __ allocate_array(reg, len, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, elem_type, klass_reg, slow_path, x->zero_array());
1178 
1179   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
1180   __ move(reg, result);
1181 }
1182 
1183 
1184 void LIRGenerator::do_NewObjectArray(NewObjectArray* x) {
1185   LIRItem length(x->length(), this);
1186   // in case of patching (i.e., object class is not yet loaded), we need to reexecute the instruction
1187   // and therefore provide the state before the parameters have been consumed
1188   CodeEmitInfo* patching_info = nullptr;
1189   if (!x->klass()->is_loaded() || PatchALot) {
1190     patching_info =  state_for(x, x->state_before());
1191   }
1192 
1193   CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, x->state());
1194 
1195   const LIR_Opr reg = result_register_for(x->type());
1196   LIR_Opr tmp1 = FrameMap::rcx_oop_opr;
1197   LIR_Opr tmp2 = FrameMap::rsi_oop_opr;
1198   LIR_Opr tmp3 = FrameMap::rdi_oop_opr;
1199   LIR_Opr tmp4 = reg;
1200   LIR_Opr klass_reg = FrameMap::rdx_metadata_opr;
1201 
1202   length.load_item_force(FrameMap::rbx_opr);
1203   LIR_Opr len = length.result();
1204 
1205   ciKlass* obj = ciObjArrayKlass::make(x->klass());
1206 
1207   // TODO 8265122 Implement a fast path for this
1208   bool is_flat = obj->is_loaded() && obj->is_flat_array_klass();
1209   bool is_null_free = obj->is_loaded() && obj->as_array_klass()->is_elem_null_free();
1210 
1211   CodeStub* slow_path = new NewObjectArrayStub(klass_reg, len, reg, info, is_null_free);
1212   if (obj == ciEnv::unloaded_ciobjarrayklass()) {
1213     BAILOUT("encountered unloaded_ciobjarrayklass due to out of memory error");
1214   }
1215   klass2reg_with_patching(klass_reg, obj, patching_info);
1216   __ allocate_array(reg, len, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, T_OBJECT, klass_reg, slow_path, true, is_null_free || is_flat);
1217 
1218   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
1219   __ move(reg, result);
1220 }
1221 
1222 
1223 void LIRGenerator::do_NewMultiArray(NewMultiArray* x) {
1224   Values* dims = x->dims();
1225   int i = dims->length();
1226   LIRItemList* items = new LIRItemList(i, i, nullptr);
1227   while (i-- > 0) {
1228     LIRItem* size = new LIRItem(dims->at(i), this);
1229     items->at_put(i, size);
1230   }
1231 
1232   // Evaluate state_for early since it may emit code.
1233   CodeEmitInfo* patching_info = nullptr;
1234   if (!x->klass()->is_loaded() || PatchALot) {
1235     patching_info = state_for(x, x->state_before());
1236 
1237     // Cannot re-use same xhandlers for multiple CodeEmitInfos, so
1238     // clone all handlers (NOTE: Usually this is handled transparently
1239     // by the CodeEmitInfo cloning logic in CodeStub constructors but
1240     // is done explicitly here because a stub isn't being used).
1241     x->set_exception_handlers(new XHandlers(x->exception_handlers()));
1242   }
1243   CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, x->state());
1244 
1245   i = dims->length();
1246   while (i-- > 0) {
1247     LIRItem* size = items->at(i);
1248     size->load_nonconstant();
1249 
1250     store_stack_parameter(size->result(), in_ByteSize(i*4));
1251   }
1252 
1253   LIR_Opr klass_reg = FrameMap::rax_metadata_opr;
1254   klass2reg_with_patching(klass_reg, x->klass(), patching_info);
1255 
1256   LIR_Opr rank = FrameMap::rbx_opr;
1257   __ move(LIR_OprFact::intConst(x->rank()), rank);
1258   LIR_Opr varargs = FrameMap::rcx_opr;
1259   __ move(FrameMap::rsp_opr, varargs);
1260   LIR_OprList* args = new LIR_OprList(3);
1261   args->append(klass_reg);
1262   args->append(rank);
1263   args->append(varargs);
1264   LIR_Opr reg = result_register_for(x->type());
1265   __ call_runtime(Runtime1::entry_for(StubId::c1_new_multi_array_id),
1266                   LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr,
1267                   reg, args, info);
1268 
1269   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
1270   __ move(reg, result);
1271 }
1272 
1273 
1274 void LIRGenerator::do_BlockBegin(BlockBegin* x) {
1275   // nothing to do for now
1276 }
1277 
1278 
1279 void LIRGenerator::do_CheckCast(CheckCast* x) {
1280   LIRItem obj(x->obj(), this);
1281 
1282   CodeEmitInfo* patching_info = nullptr;
1283   if (!x->klass()->is_loaded() || (PatchALot && !x->is_incompatible_class_change_check() && !x->is_invokespecial_receiver_check())) {
1284     // must do this before locking the destination register as an oop register,
1285     // and before the obj is loaded (the latter is for deoptimization)
1286     patching_info = state_for(x, x->state_before());
1287   }
1288   obj.load_item();
1289 
1290   // info for exceptions
1291   CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception =
1292       (x->needs_exception_state() ? state_for(x) :
1293                                     state_for(x, x->state_before(), true /*ignore_xhandler*/));
1294 
1295   CodeStub* stub;
1296   if (x->is_incompatible_class_change_check()) {
1297     assert(patching_info == nullptr, "can't patch this");
1298     stub = new SimpleExceptionStub(StubId::c1_throw_incompatible_class_change_error_id, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, info_for_exception);
1299   } else if (x->is_invokespecial_receiver_check()) {
1300     assert(patching_info == nullptr, "can't patch this");
1301     stub = new DeoptimizeStub(info_for_exception, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check, Deoptimization::Action_none);
1302   } else {
1303     stub = new SimpleExceptionStub(StubId::c1_throw_class_cast_exception_id, obj.result(), info_for_exception);
1304   }
1305   LIR_Opr reg = rlock_result(x);
1306   LIR_Opr tmp3 = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
1307   tmp3 = new_register(objectType);
1308   __ checkcast(reg, obj.result(), x->klass(),
1309                new_register(objectType), new_register(objectType), tmp3,
1310                x->direct_compare(), info_for_exception, patching_info, stub,
1311                x->profiled_method(), x->profiled_bci(), x->is_null_free());
1312 }
1313 
1314 
1315 void LIRGenerator::do_InstanceOf(InstanceOf* x) {
1316   LIRItem obj(x->obj(), this);
1317 
1318   // result and test object may not be in same register
1319   LIR_Opr reg = rlock_result(x);
1320   CodeEmitInfo* patching_info = nullptr;
1321   if ((!x->klass()->is_loaded() || PatchALot)) {
1322     // must do this before locking the destination register as an oop register
1323     patching_info = state_for(x, x->state_before());
1324   }
1325   obj.load_item();
1326   LIR_Opr tmp3 = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
1327   tmp3 = new_register(objectType);
1328   __ instanceof(reg, obj.result(), x->klass(),
1329                 new_register(objectType), new_register(objectType), tmp3,
1330                 x->direct_compare(), patching_info, x->profiled_method(), x->profiled_bci());
1331 }
1332 
1333 // Intrinsic for Class::isInstance
1334 address LIRGenerator::isInstance_entry() {
1335   return Runtime1::entry_for(StubId::c1_is_instance_of_id);
1336 }
1337 
1338 
1339 void LIRGenerator::do_If(If* x) {
1340   assert(x->number_of_sux() == 2, "inconsistency");
1341   ValueTag tag = x->x()->type()->tag();
1342   bool is_safepoint = x->is_safepoint();
1343 
1344   If::Condition cond = x->cond();
1345 
1346   LIRItem xitem(x->x(), this);
1347   LIRItem yitem(x->y(), this);
1348   LIRItem* xin = &xitem;
1349   LIRItem* yin = &yitem;
1350 
1351   if (tag == longTag) {
1352     // for longs, only conditions "eql", "neq", "lss", "geq" are valid;
1353     // mirror for other conditions
1354     if (cond == If::gtr || cond == If::leq) {
1355       cond = Instruction::mirror(cond);
1356       xin = &yitem;
1357       yin = &xitem;
1358     }
1359     xin->set_destroys_register();
1360   }
1361   xin->load_item();
1362   if (tag == longTag && yin->is_constant() && yin->get_jlong_constant() == 0 && (cond == If::eql || cond == If::neq)) {
1363     // inline long zero
1364     yin->dont_load_item();
1365   } else if (tag == longTag || tag == floatTag || tag == doubleTag || x->substitutability_check()) {
1366     // longs cannot handle constants at right side
1367     yin->load_item();
1368   } else {
1369     yin->dont_load_item();
1370   }
1371 
1372   LIR_Opr left = xin->result();
1373   LIR_Opr right = yin->result();
1374 
1375   set_no_result(x);
1376 
1377   // add safepoint before generating condition code so it can be recomputed
1378   if (x->is_safepoint()) {
1379     // increment backedge counter if needed
1380     increment_backedge_counter_conditionally(lir_cond(cond), left, right, state_for(x, x->state_before()),
1381         x->tsux()->bci(), x->fsux()->bci(), x->profiled_bci());
1382     __ safepoint(safepoint_poll_register(), state_for(x, x->state_before()));
1383   }
1384 
1385   if (x->substitutability_check()) {
1386     substitutability_check(x, *xin, *yin);
1387   } else {
1388     __ cmp(lir_cond(cond), left, right);
1389   }
1390   // Generate branch profiling. Profiling code doesn't kill flags.
1391   profile_branch(x, cond);
1392   move_to_phi(x->state());
1393   if (x->x()->type()->is_float_kind()) {
1394     __ branch(lir_cond(cond), x->tsux(), x->usux());
1395   } else {
1396     __ branch(lir_cond(cond), x->tsux());
1397   }
1398   assert(x->default_sux() == x->fsux(), "wrong destination above");
1399   __ jump(x->default_sux());
1400 }
1401 
1402 
1403 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::getThreadPointer() {
1404   return FrameMap::as_pointer_opr(r15_thread);
1405 }
1406 
1407 void LIRGenerator::trace_block_entry(BlockBegin* block) {
1408   store_stack_parameter(LIR_OprFact::intConst(block->block_id()), in_ByteSize(0));
1409   LIR_OprList* args = new LIR_OprList();
1410   address func = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Runtime1::trace_block_entry);
1411   __ call_runtime_leaf(func, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, args);
1412 }
1413 
1414 
1415 void LIRGenerator::volatile_field_store(LIR_Opr value, LIR_Address* address,
1416                                         CodeEmitInfo* info) {
1417   if (address->type() == T_LONG) {
1418     address = new LIR_Address(address->base(),
1419                               address->index(), address->scale(),
1420                               address->disp(), T_DOUBLE);
1421     // Transfer the value atomically by using FP moves.  This means
1422     // the value has to be moved between CPU and FPU registers.  It
1423     // always has to be moved through spill slot since there's no
1424     // quick way to pack the value into an SSE register.
1425     LIR_Opr temp_double = new_register(T_DOUBLE);
1426     LIR_Opr spill = new_register(T_LONG);
1427     set_vreg_flag(spill, must_start_in_memory);
1428     __ move(value, spill);
1429     __ volatile_move(spill, temp_double, T_LONG);
1430     __ volatile_move(temp_double, LIR_OprFact::address(address), T_LONG, info);
1431   } else {
1432     __ store(value, address, info);
1433   }
1434 }
1435 
1436 void LIRGenerator::volatile_field_load(LIR_Address* address, LIR_Opr result,
1437                                        CodeEmitInfo* info) {
1438   if (address->type() == T_LONG) {
1439     address = new LIR_Address(address->base(),
1440                               address->index(), address->scale(),
1441                               address->disp(), T_DOUBLE);
1442     // Transfer the value atomically by using FP moves.  This means
1443     // the value has to be moved between CPU and FPU registers.  In
1444     // SSE0 and SSE1 mode it has to be moved through spill slot but in
1445     // SSE2+ mode it can be moved directly.
1446     LIR_Opr temp_double = new_register(T_DOUBLE);
1447     __ volatile_move(LIR_OprFact::address(address), temp_double, T_LONG, info);
1448     __ volatile_move(temp_double, result, T_LONG);
1449   } else {
1450     __ load(address, result, info);
1451   }
1452 }