1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2019, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef CPU_X86_CONTINUATIONFREEZETHAW_X86_INLINE_HPP
 26 #define CPU_X86_CONTINUATIONFREEZETHAW_X86_INLINE_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "code/codeBlob.inline.hpp"
 29 #include "oops/stackChunkOop.inline.hpp"
 30 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
 31 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
 32 
 33 inline void patch_callee_link(const frame& f, intptr_t* fp) {
 34   *ContinuationHelper::Frame::callee_link_address(f) = fp;
 35 }
 36 
 37 inline void patch_callee_link_relative(const frame& f, intptr_t* fp) {
 38   intptr_t* la = (intptr_t*)ContinuationHelper::Frame::callee_link_address(f);
 39   intptr_t new_value = fp - la;
 40   *la = new_value;
 41 }
 42 
 43 ////// Freeze
 44 
 45 // Fast path
 46 
 47 inline void FreezeBase::patch_stack_pd(intptr_t* frame_sp, intptr_t* heap_sp) {
 48   // copy the spilled rbp from the heap to the stack
 49   *(frame_sp - frame::sender_sp_offset) = *(heap_sp - frame::sender_sp_offset);
 50 }
 51 
 52 // Slow path
 53 
 54 template<typename FKind>
 55 inline frame FreezeBase::sender(const frame& f) {
 56   assert(FKind::is_instance(f), "");
 57   if (FKind::interpreted) {
 58     return frame(f.sender_sp(), f.interpreter_frame_sender_sp(), f.link(), f.sender_pc());
 59   }
 60   intptr_t** link_addr = link_address<FKind>(f);
 61 
 62   intptr_t* sender_sp = (intptr_t*)(link_addr + frame::sender_sp_offset); //  f.unextended_sp() + (fsize/wordSize); //
 63   address sender_pc = (address) *(sender_sp-1);
 64   assert(sender_sp != f.sp(), "must have changed");
 65 
 66   int slot = 0;
 67   CodeBlob* sender_cb = CodeCache::find_blob_and_oopmap(sender_pc, slot);
 68 
 69   // Repair the sender sp if the frame has been extended
 70   if (sender_cb->is_nmethod()) {
 71     sender_sp = f.repair_sender_sp(sender_sp, link_addr);
 72   }
 73 
 74   return sender_cb != nullptr
 75     ? frame(sender_sp, sender_sp, *link_addr, sender_pc, sender_cb,
 76             slot == -1 ? nullptr : sender_cb->oop_map_for_slot(slot, sender_pc), false)
 77     : frame(sender_sp, sender_sp, *link_addr, sender_pc);
 78 }
 79 
 80 template<typename FKind>
 81 frame FreezeBase::new_heap_frame(frame& f, frame& caller, int size_adjust) {
 82   assert(FKind::is_instance(f), "");
 83   assert(!caller.is_interpreted_frame()
 84     || caller.unextended_sp() == (intptr_t*)caller.at(frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset), "");
 85 
 86   intptr_t *sp, *fp; // sp is really our unextended_sp
 87   if (FKind::interpreted) {
 88     assert((intptr_t*)f.at_relative_or_null(frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset) == nullptr
 89       || f.unextended_sp() == (intptr_t*)f.at_relative(frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset), "");
 90     intptr_t locals_offset = *f.addr_at(frame::interpreter_frame_locals_offset);
 91     // If the caller.is_empty(), i.e. we're freezing into an empty chunk, then we set
 92     // the chunk's argsize in finalize_freeze and make room for it above the unextended_sp
 93     bool overlap_caller = caller.is_interpreted_frame() || caller.is_empty();
 94     fp = caller.unextended_sp() - 1 - locals_offset + (overlap_caller ? ContinuationHelper::InterpretedFrame::stack_argsize(f) : 0);
 95     sp = fp - (f.fp() - f.unextended_sp());
 96     assert(sp <= fp, "");
 97     assert(fp <= caller.unextended_sp(), "");
 98     caller.set_sp(fp + frame::sender_sp_offset);
 99 
100     assert(_cont.tail()->is_in_chunk(sp), "");
101 
102     frame hf(sp, sp, fp, f.pc(), nullptr, nullptr, true /* on_heap */);
103     // copy relativized locals from the stack frame
104     *hf.addr_at(frame::interpreter_frame_locals_offset) = locals_offset;
105     return hf;
106   } else {
107     // We need to re-read fp out of the frame because it may be an oop and we might have
108     // had a safepoint in finalize_freeze, after constructing f.
109     fp = *(intptr_t**)(f.sp() - frame::sender_sp_offset);
110 
111     int fsize = FKind::size(f);
112     sp = caller.unextended_sp() - fsize - size_adjust;
113     if (caller.is_interpreted_frame() && size_adjust == 0) {
114       // If the caller is interpreted, our stackargs are not supposed to overlap with it
115       // so we make more room by moving sp down by argsize
116       int argsize = FKind::stack_argsize(f);
117       sp -= argsize;
118     }
119     caller.set_sp(sp + fsize);
120 
121     assert(_cont.tail()->is_in_chunk(sp), "");
122 
123     return frame(sp, sp, fp, f.pc(), nullptr, nullptr, true /* on_heap */);
124   }
125 }
126 
127 void FreezeBase::adjust_interpreted_frame_unextended_sp(frame& f) {
128   assert((f.at(frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset) != 0) || (f.unextended_sp() == f.sp()), "");
129   intptr_t* real_unextended_sp = (intptr_t*)f.at_relative_or_null(frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset);
130   if (real_unextended_sp != nullptr) {
131     f.set_unextended_sp(real_unextended_sp); // can be null at a safepoint
132   }
133 }
134 
135 inline void FreezeBase::prepare_freeze_interpreted_top_frame(frame& f) {
136   assert(f.interpreter_frame_last_sp() == nullptr, "should be null for top frame");
137   f.interpreter_frame_set_last_sp(f.unextended_sp());
138 }
139 
140 inline void FreezeBase::relativize_interpreted_frame_metadata(const frame& f, const frame& hf) {
141   assert(hf.fp() == hf.unextended_sp() + (f.fp() - f.unextended_sp()), "");
142   assert((f.at(frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset) != 0)
143     || (f.unextended_sp() == f.sp()), "");
144   assert(f.fp() > (intptr_t*)f.at_relative(frame::interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset), "");
145 
146   // Make sure that last_sp is already relativized.
147   assert((intptr_t*)hf.at_relative(frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset) == hf.unextended_sp(), "");
148 
149   // Make sure that locals is already relativized.
150   DEBUG_ONLY(Method* m = f.interpreter_frame_method();)
151   // Frames for native methods have 2 extra words (temp oop/result handler) before fixed part of frame.
152   DEBUG_ONLY(int max_locals = !m->is_native() ? m->max_locals() : m->size_of_parameters() + 2;)
153   assert((*hf.addr_at(frame::interpreter_frame_locals_offset) == frame::sender_sp_offset + max_locals - 1), "");
154 
155   // Make sure that monitor_block_top is already relativized.
156   assert(hf.at_absolute(frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset) <= frame::interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset, "");
157 
158   assert((hf.fp() - hf.unextended_sp()) == (f.fp() - f.unextended_sp()), "");
159   assert(hf.unextended_sp() == (intptr_t*)hf.at(frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset), "");
160   assert(hf.unextended_sp() <= (intptr_t*)hf.at(frame::interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset), "");
161   assert(hf.fp()            >  (intptr_t*)hf.at(frame::interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset), "");
162   assert(hf.fp()            <= (intptr_t*)hf.at(frame::interpreter_frame_locals_offset), "");
163 }
164 
165 inline void FreezeBase::set_top_frame_metadata_pd(const frame& hf) {
166   stackChunkOop chunk = _cont.tail();
167   assert(chunk->is_in_chunk(hf.sp() - 1), "");
168   assert(chunk->is_in_chunk(hf.sp() - frame::sender_sp_offset), "");
169 
170   address frame_pc = hf.pc();
171 
172   *(hf.sp() - 1) = (intptr_t)hf.pc();
173 
174   intptr_t* fp_addr = hf.sp() - frame::sender_sp_offset;
175   *fp_addr = hf.is_interpreted_frame() ? (intptr_t)(hf.fp() - fp_addr)
176                                        : (intptr_t)hf.fp();
177   assert(frame_pc == ContinuationHelper::Frame::real_pc(hf), "");
178 }
179 
180 inline void FreezeBase::patch_pd(frame& hf, const frame& caller, bool is_bottom_frame) {
181   if (caller.is_interpreted_frame()) {
182     assert(!caller.is_empty(), "");
183     patch_callee_link_relative(caller, caller.fp());
184   } else if (is_bottom_frame && caller.pc() != nullptr) {
185     assert(caller.is_compiled_frame(), "");
186     // If we're the bottom-most frame frozen in this freeze, the caller might have stayed frozen in the chunk,
187     // and its oop-containing fp fixed. We've now just overwritten it, so we must patch it back to its value
188     // as read from the chunk.
189     patch_callee_link(caller, caller.fp());
190   }
191 }
192 
193 //////// Thaw
194 
195 // Fast path
196 
197 inline void ThawBase::prefetch_chunk_pd(void* start, int size) {
198   size <<= LogBytesPerWord;
199   Prefetch::read(start, size);
200   Prefetch::read(start, size - 64);
201 }
202 
203 template <typename ConfigT>
204 inline void Thaw<ConfigT>::patch_caller_links(intptr_t* sp, intptr_t* bottom) {
205   // Fast path depends on !PreserveFramePointer. See can_thaw_fast().
206   assert(!PreserveFramePointer, "Frame pointers need to be fixed");
207 }
208 
209 // Slow path
210 
211 inline frame ThawBase::new_entry_frame() {
212   intptr_t* sp = _cont.entrySP();
213   return frame(sp, sp, _cont.entryFP(), _cont.entryPC()); // TODO PERF: This finds code blob and computes deopt state
214 }
215 
216 template<typename FKind> frame ThawBase::new_stack_frame(const frame& hf, frame& caller, bool bottom, int size_adjust) {
217   assert(FKind::is_instance(hf), "");
218   // The values in the returned frame object will be written into the callee's stack in patch.
219 
220   if (FKind::interpreted) {
221     intptr_t* heap_sp = hf.unextended_sp();
222     // If caller is interpreted it already made room for the callee arguments
223     int overlap = caller.is_interpreted_frame() ? ContinuationHelper::InterpretedFrame::stack_argsize(hf) : 0;
224     const int fsize = (int)(ContinuationHelper::InterpretedFrame::frame_bottom(hf) - hf.unextended_sp() - overlap);
225     intptr_t* frame_sp = caller.unextended_sp() - fsize;
226     intptr_t* fp = frame_sp + (hf.fp() - heap_sp);
227     DEBUG_ONLY(intptr_t* unextended_sp = fp + *hf.addr_at(frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset);)
228     assert(frame_sp == unextended_sp, "");
229     caller.set_sp(fp + frame::sender_sp_offset);
230     frame f(frame_sp, frame_sp, fp, hf.pc());
231     // we need to set the locals so that the caller of new_stack_frame() can call
232     // ContinuationHelper::InterpretedFrame::frame_bottom
233     intptr_t locals_offset = *hf.addr_at(frame::interpreter_frame_locals_offset);
234     DEBUG_ONLY(Method* m = hf.interpreter_frame_method();)
235     // Frames for native methods have 2 extra words (temp oop/result handler) before fixed part of frame.
236     DEBUG_ONLY(const int max_locals = !m->is_native() ? m->max_locals() : m->size_of_parameters() + 2;)
237     assert((int)locals_offset == frame::sender_sp_offset + max_locals - 1, "");
238     // copy relativized locals from the heap frame
239     *f.addr_at(frame::interpreter_frame_locals_offset) = locals_offset;
240     return f;
241   } else {
242     int fsize = FKind::size(hf);
243     intptr_t* frame_sp = caller.unextended_sp() - fsize - size_adjust;
244     if (bottom || caller.is_interpreted_frame()) {
245       if (size_adjust == 0) {
246         int argsize = FKind::stack_argsize(hf);
247         frame_sp -= argsize;
248       }
249       frame_sp = align(hf, frame_sp, caller, bottom);
250     }
251     caller.set_sp(frame_sp + fsize);
252     assert(is_aligned(frame_sp, frame::frame_alignment), "");
253 
254     assert(hf.cb() != nullptr, "");
255     assert(hf.oop_map() != nullptr, "");
256     intptr_t* fp;
257     if (PreserveFramePointer) {
258       // we need to recreate a "real" frame pointer, pointing into the stack
259       fp = frame_sp + fsize - frame::sender_sp_offset;
260     } else {
261       fp = FKind::stub || FKind::native
262         ? frame_sp + fsize - frame::sender_sp_offset // fp always points to the address below the pushed return pc. We need correct address.
263         : *(intptr_t**)(hf.sp() - frame::sender_sp_offset); // we need to re-read fp because it may be an oop and we might have fixed the frame.
264     }
265     return frame(frame_sp, frame_sp, fp, hf.pc(), hf.cb(), hf.oop_map(), false); // TODO PERF : this computes deopt state; is it necessary?
266   }
267 }
268 
269 inline intptr_t* ThawBase::align(const frame& hf, intptr_t* frame_sp, frame& caller, bool bottom) {
270   if (((intptr_t)frame_sp & 0xf) != 0) {
271     assert(caller.is_interpreted_frame() || (bottom && hf.compiled_frame_stack_argsize() % 2 != 0), "");
272     frame_sp--;
273   }
274   assert(is_aligned(frame_sp, frame::frame_alignment), "");
275   return frame_sp;
276 }
277 
278 inline void ThawBase::patch_pd(frame& f, const frame& caller) {
279   if (caller.is_interpreted_frame() || PreserveFramePointer) {
280     patch_callee_link(caller, caller.fp());
281   }
282 }
283 
284 inline void ThawBase::patch_pd(frame& f, intptr_t* caller_sp) {
285   intptr_t* fp = caller_sp - frame::sender_sp_offset;
286   patch_callee_link(f, fp);
287 }
288 
289 inline intptr_t* ThawBase::push_cleanup_continuation() {
290   frame enterSpecial = new_entry_frame();
291   intptr_t* sp = enterSpecial.sp();
292 
293   sp[-1] = (intptr_t)ContinuationEntry::cleanup_pc();
294   sp[-2] = (intptr_t)enterSpecial.fp();
295 
296   log_develop_trace(continuations, preempt)("push_cleanup_continuation initial sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " final sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(sp + 2 * frame::metadata_words), p2i(sp));
297   return sp;
298 }
299 
300 inline void ThawBase::derelativize_interpreted_frame_metadata(const frame& hf, const frame& f) {
301   // Make sure that last_sp is kept relativized.
302   assert((intptr_t*)f.at_relative(frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset) == f.unextended_sp(), "");
303 
304   // Make sure that monitor_block_top is still relativized.
305   assert(f.at_absolute(frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset) <= frame::interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset, "");
306 }
307 
308 #endif // CPU_X86_CONTINUATIONFREEZE_THAW_X86_INLINE_HPP