1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef CPU_X86_INTERP_MASM_X86_HPP
 26 #define CPU_X86_INTERP_MASM_X86_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
 29 #include "oops/method.hpp"
 30 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
 31 
 32 // This file specializes the assembler with interpreter-specific macros
 33 
 34 typedef ByteSize (*OffsetFunction)(uint);
 35 
 36 class InterpreterMacroAssembler: public MacroAssembler {
 37  public:
 38   // Interpreter specific version of call_VM_base
 39   virtual void call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point,
 40                                  int number_of_arguments);
 41 
 42  protected:
 43 
 44   virtual void call_VM_base(Register oop_result,
 45                             Register java_thread,
 46                             Register last_java_sp,
 47                             address  entry_point,
 48                             int number_of_arguments,
 49                             bool check_exceptions);
 50 
 51   // base routine for all dispatches
 52   void dispatch_base(TosState state, address* table, bool verifyoop = true, bool generate_poll = false);
 53 
 54  public:
 55   InterpreterMacroAssembler(CodeBuffer* code) : MacroAssembler(code),
 56     _locals_register(LP64_ONLY(r14) NOT_LP64(rdi)),
 57     _bcp_register(LP64_ONLY(r13) NOT_LP64(rsi)) {}
 58 
 59   void jump_to_entry(address entry);
 60 
 61  virtual void check_and_handle_popframe(Register java_thread);
 62  virtual void check_and_handle_earlyret(Register java_thread);
 63 
 64   void load_earlyret_value(TosState state);
 65 
 66   // Interpreter-specific registers
 67   void save_bcp() {
 68     movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_bcp_offset * wordSize), _bcp_register);
 69   }
 70 
 71   void restore_bcp() {
 72     movptr(_bcp_register, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_bcp_offset * wordSize));
 73   }
 74 
 75   void restore_locals() {
 76     movptr(_locals_register, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_locals_offset * wordSize));
 77     lea(_locals_register, Address(rbp, _locals_register, Address::times_ptr));
 78   }
 79 
 80   // Helpers for runtime call arguments/results
 81   void get_method(Register reg) {
 82     movptr(reg, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_method_offset * wordSize));
 83   }
 84 
 85   void get_const(Register reg) {
 86     get_method(reg);
 87     movptr(reg, Address(reg, Method::const_offset()));
 88   }
 89 
 90   void get_constant_pool(Register reg) {
 91     get_const(reg);
 92     movptr(reg, Address(reg, ConstMethod::constants_offset()));
 93   }
 94 
 95   void get_constant_pool_cache(Register reg) {
 96     get_constant_pool(reg);
 97     movptr(reg, Address(reg, ConstantPool::cache_offset()));
 98   }
 99 
100   void get_cpool_and_tags(Register cpool, Register tags) {
101     get_constant_pool(cpool);
102     movptr(tags, Address(cpool, ConstantPool::tags_offset()));
103   }
104 
105   void get_unsigned_2_byte_index_at_bcp(Register reg, int bcp_offset);
106 
107   void get_cache_index_at_bcp(Register index,
108                               int bcp_offset,
109                               size_t index_size = sizeof(u2));
110 
111   // load cpool->resolved_references(index);
112   void load_resolved_reference_at_index(Register result, Register index, Register tmp = rscratch2);
113 
114   // load cpool->resolved_klass_at(index)
115   void load_resolved_klass_at_index(Register klass,  // contains the Klass on return
116                                     Register cpool,  // the constant pool (corrupted on return)
117                                     Register index); // the constant pool index (corrupted on return)
118 
119   NOT_LP64(void f2ieee();)        // truncate ftos to 32bits
120   NOT_LP64(void d2ieee();)        // truncate dtos to 64bits
121 
122   // Expression stack
123   void pop_ptr(Register r = rax);
124   void pop_i(Register r = rax);
125 
126   // On x86, pushing a ptr or an int is semantically identical, but we
127   // maintain a distinction for clarity and for making it easier to change
128   // semantics in the future
129   void push_ptr(Register r = rax);
130   void push_i(Register r = rax);
131 
132   // push_i_or_ptr is provided for when explicitly allowing either a ptr or
133   // an int might have some advantage, while still documenting the fact that a
134   // ptr might be pushed to the stack.
135   void push_i_or_ptr(Register r = rax);
136 
137   void push_f(XMMRegister r);
138   void pop_f(XMMRegister r);
139   void pop_d(XMMRegister r);
140   void push_d(XMMRegister r);
141 #ifdef _LP64
142   void pop_l(Register r = rax);
143   void push_l(Register r = rax);
144 #else
145   void pop_l(Register lo = rax, Register hi = rdx);
146   void pop_f();
147   void pop_d();
148 
149   void push_l(Register lo = rax, Register hi = rdx);
150   void push_d();
151   void push_f();
152 #endif // _LP64
153 
154   void pop(Register r) { ((MacroAssembler*)this)->pop(r); }
155   void push(Register r) { ((MacroAssembler*)this)->push(r); }
156   void push(int32_t imm ) { ((MacroAssembler*)this)->push(imm); }
157 
158   void pop(TosState state);        // transition vtos -> state
159   void push(TosState state);       // transition state -> vtos
160 
161   void empty_expression_stack() {
162     movptr(rcx, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset * wordSize));
163     lea(rsp, Address(rbp, rcx, Address::times_ptr));
164     // null last_sp until next java call
165     movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize), NULL_WORD);
166     NOT_LP64(empty_FPU_stack());
167   }
168 
169   // Helpers for swap and dup
170   void load_ptr(int n, Register val);
171   void store_ptr(int n, Register val);
172 
173   // Generate a subtype check: branch to ok_is_subtype if sub_klass is
174   // a subtype of super_klass.
175   void gen_subtype_check( Register sub_klass, Label &ok_is_subtype );
176 
177   // Dispatching
178   void dispatch_prolog(TosState state, int step = 0);
179   void dispatch_epilog(TosState state, int step = 0);
180   // dispatch via rbx (assume rbx is loaded already)
181   void dispatch_only(TosState state, bool generate_poll = false);
182   // dispatch normal table via rbx (assume rbx is loaded already)
183   void dispatch_only_normal(TosState state);
184   void dispatch_only_noverify(TosState state);
185   // load rbx from [_bcp_register + step] and dispatch via rbx
186   void dispatch_next(TosState state, int step = 0, bool generate_poll = false);
187   // load rbx from [_bcp_register] and dispatch via rbx and table
188   void dispatch_via (TosState state, address* table);
189 
190   // jump to an invoked target
191   void prepare_to_jump_from_interpreted();
192   void jump_from_interpreted(Register method, Register temp);
193 
194   // narrow int return value
195   void narrow(Register result);
196 
197   // Returning from interpreted functions
198   //
199   // Removes the current activation (incl. unlocking of monitors)
200   // and sets up the return address.  This code is also used for
201   // exception unwindwing. In that case, we do not want to throw
202   // IllegalMonitorStateExceptions, since that might get us into an
203   // infinite rethrow exception loop.
204   // Additionally this code is used for popFrame and earlyReturn.
205   // In popFrame case we want to skip throwing an exception,
206   // installing an exception, and notifying jvmdi.
207   // In earlyReturn case we only want to skip throwing an exception
208   // and installing an exception.
209   void remove_activation(TosState state, Register ret_addr,
210                          bool throw_monitor_exception = true,
211                          bool install_monitor_exception = true,
212                          bool notify_jvmdi = true);
213   void get_method_counters(Register method, Register mcs, Label& skip);
214 
215   // Object locking
216   void lock_object  (Register lock_reg);
217   void unlock_object(Register lock_reg);
218 
219   // Interpreter profiling operations
220   void set_method_data_pointer_for_bcp();
221   void test_method_data_pointer(Register mdp, Label& zero_continue);
222   void verify_method_data_pointer();
223 
224   void set_mdp_data_at(Register mdp_in, int constant, Register value);
225   void increment_mdp_data_at(Address data, bool decrement = false);
226   void increment_mdp_data_at(Register mdp_in, int constant,
227                              bool decrement = false);
228   void increment_mdp_data_at(Register mdp_in, Register reg, int constant,
229                              bool decrement = false);
230   void increment_mask_and_jump(Address counter_addr, Address mask,
231                                Register scratch, Label* where);
232   void set_mdp_flag_at(Register mdp_in, int flag_constant);
233   void test_mdp_data_at(Register mdp_in, int offset, Register value,
234                         Register test_value_out,
235                         Label& not_equal_continue);
236 
237   void record_klass_in_profile(Register receiver, Register mdp,
238                                Register reg2, bool is_virtual_call);
239   void record_klass_in_profile_helper(Register receiver, Register mdp,
240                                       Register reg2, int start_row,
241                                       Label& done, bool is_virtual_call);
242   void record_item_in_profile_helper(Register item, Register mdp, Register reg2, int start_row,
243                                      Label& done, int total_rows,
244                                      OffsetFunction item_offset_fn,
245                                      OffsetFunction item_count_offset_fn);
246 
247   void update_mdp_by_offset(Register mdp_in, int offset_of_offset);
248   void update_mdp_by_offset(Register mdp_in, Register reg, int offset_of_disp);
249   void update_mdp_by_constant(Register mdp_in, int constant);
250   void update_mdp_for_ret(Register return_bci);
251 
252   void profile_taken_branch(Register mdp, Register bumped_count);
253   void profile_not_taken_branch(Register mdp);
254   void profile_call(Register mdp);
255   void profile_final_call(Register mdp);
256   void profile_virtual_call(Register receiver, Register mdp,
257                             Register scratch2,
258                             bool receiver_can_be_null = false);
259   void profile_ret(Register return_bci, Register mdp);
260   void profile_null_seen(Register mdp);
261   void profile_typecheck(Register mdp, Register klass, Register scratch);
262 
263   void profile_switch_default(Register mdp);
264   void profile_switch_case(Register index_in_scratch, Register mdp,
265                            Register scratch2);
266 
267   // Debugging
268   // only if +VerifyOops && state == atos
269 #define interp_verify_oop(reg, state) _interp_verify_oop(reg, state, __FILE__, __LINE__);
270   void _interp_verify_oop(Register reg, TosState state, const char* file, int line);
271   // only if +VerifyFPU  && (state == ftos || state == dtos)
272   void verify_FPU(int stack_depth, TosState state = ftos);
273 
274   typedef enum { NotifyJVMTI, SkipNotifyJVMTI } NotifyMethodExitMode;
275 
276   // support for jvmti/dtrace
277   void notify_method_entry();
278   void notify_method_exit(TosState state, NotifyMethodExitMode mode);
279 
280  private:
281 
282   Register _locals_register; // register that contains the pointer to the locals
283   Register _bcp_register; // register that contains the bcp
284 
285  public:
286   void profile_obj_type(Register obj, const Address& mdo_addr);
287   void profile_arguments_type(Register mdp, Register callee, Register tmp, bool is_virtual);
288   void profile_return_type(Register mdp, Register ret, Register tmp);
289   void profile_parameters_type(Register mdp, Register tmp1, Register tmp2);
290 
291   void load_resolved_indy_entry(Register cache, Register index);
292   void load_field_entry(Register cache, Register index, int bcp_offset = 1);
293   void load_method_entry(Register cache, Register index, int bcp_offset = 1);
294 };
295 
296 #endif // CPU_X86_INTERP_MASM_X86_HPP