1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  28 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetAssembler.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/interp_masm.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/templateInterpreterGenerator.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/methodCounters.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/resolvedIndyEntry.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/resolvedMethodEntry.hpp"
  44 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  45 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  59 
  60 #define __ Disassembler::hook<InterpreterMacroAssembler>(__FILE__, __LINE__, _masm)->
  61 
  62 // Size of interpreter code.  Increase if too small.  Interpreter will
  63 // fail with a guarantee ("not enough space for interpreter generation");
  64 // if too small.
  65 // Run with +PrintInterpreter to get the VM to print out the size.
  66 // Max size with JVMTI
  67 #ifdef AMD64
  68 int TemplateInterpreter::InterpreterCodeSize = JVMCI_ONLY(268) NOT_JVMCI(256) * 1024;
  69 #else
  70 int TemplateInterpreter::InterpreterCodeSize = 224 * 1024;
  71 #endif // AMD64
  72 
  73 // Global Register Names
  74 static const Register rbcp     = LP64_ONLY(r13) NOT_LP64(rsi);
  75 static const Register rlocals  = LP64_ONLY(r14) NOT_LP64(rdi);
  76 
  77 const int method_offset = frame::interpreter_frame_method_offset * wordSize;
  78 const int bcp_offset    = frame::interpreter_frame_bcp_offset    * wordSize;
  79 const int locals_offset = frame::interpreter_frame_locals_offset * wordSize;
  80 
  81 
  82 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  83 
  84 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_StackOverflowError_handler() {
  85   address entry = __ pc();
  86 
  87 #ifdef ASSERT
  88   {
  89     Label L;
  90     __ movptr(rax, Address(rbp,
  91                            frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset *
  92                            wordSize));
  93     __ lea(rax, Address(rbp, rax, Address::times_ptr));
  94     __ cmpptr(rax, rsp); // rax = maximal rsp for current rbp (stack
  95                          // grows negative)
  96     __ jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, L); // check if frame is complete
  97     __ stop ("interpreter frame not set up");
  98     __ bind(L);
  99   }
 100 #endif // ASSERT
 101   // Restore bcp under the assumption that the current frame is still
 102   // interpreted
 103   __ restore_bcp();
 104 
 105   // expression stack must be empty before entering the VM if an
 106   // exception happened
 107   __ empty_expression_stack();
 108   // throw exception
 109   __ call_VM(noreg,
 110              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
 111                               InterpreterRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError));
 112   return entry;
 113 }
 114 
 115 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_ArrayIndexOutOfBounds_handler() {
 116   address entry = __ pc();
 117   // The expression stack must be empty before entering the VM if an
 118   // exception happened.
 119   __ empty_expression_stack();
 120 
 121   // Setup parameters.
 122   // ??? convention: expect aberrant index in register ebx/rbx.
 123   // Pass array to create more detailed exceptions.
 124   Register rarg = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(c_rarg1);
 125   __ call_VM(noreg,
 126              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
 127                               InterpreterRuntime::
 128                               throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException),
 129              rarg, rbx);
 130   return entry;
 131 }
 132 
 133 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_ClassCastException_handler() {
 134   address entry = __ pc();
 135 
 136   // object is at TOS
 137   Register rarg = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(c_rarg1);
 138   __ pop(rarg);
 139 
 140   // expression stack must be empty before entering the VM if an
 141   // exception happened
 142   __ empty_expression_stack();
 143 
 144   __ call_VM(noreg,
 145              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
 146                               InterpreterRuntime::
 147                               throw_ClassCastException),
 148              rarg);
 149   return entry;
 150 }
 151 
 152 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_exception_handler_common(
 153         const char* name, const char* message, bool pass_oop) {
 154   assert(!pass_oop || message == nullptr, "either oop or message but not both");
 155   address entry = __ pc();
 156 
 157   Register rarg = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(c_rarg1);
 158   Register rarg2 = NOT_LP64(rbx) LP64_ONLY(c_rarg2);
 159 
 160   if (pass_oop) {
 161     // object is at TOS
 162     __ pop(rarg2);
 163   }
 164   // expression stack must be empty before entering the VM if an
 165   // exception happened
 166   __ empty_expression_stack();
 167   // setup parameters
 168   __ lea(rarg, ExternalAddress((address)name));
 169   if (pass_oop) {
 170     __ call_VM(rax, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
 171                                      InterpreterRuntime::
 172                                      create_klass_exception),
 173                rarg, rarg2);
 174   } else {
 175     __ lea(rarg2, ExternalAddress((address)message));
 176     __ call_VM(rax,
 177                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::create_exception),
 178                rarg, rarg2);
 179   }
 180   // throw exception
 181   __ jump(ExternalAddress(Interpreter::throw_exception_entry()));
 182   return entry;
 183 }
 184 
 185 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_return_entry_for(TosState state, int step, size_t index_size) {
 186   address entry = __ pc();
 187 
 188 #ifndef _LP64
 189 #ifdef COMPILER2
 190   // The FPU stack is clean if UseSSE >= 2 but must be cleaned in other cases
 191   if ((state == ftos && UseSSE < 1) || (state == dtos && UseSSE < 2)) {
 192     for (int i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
 193         __ ffree(i);
 194     }
 195   } else if (UseSSE < 2) {
 196     __ empty_FPU_stack();
 197   }
 198 #endif // COMPILER2
 199   if ((state == ftos && UseSSE < 1) || (state == dtos && UseSSE < 2)) {
 200     __ MacroAssembler::verify_FPU(1, "generate_return_entry_for compiled");
 201   } else {
 202     __ MacroAssembler::verify_FPU(0, "generate_return_entry_for compiled");
 203   }
 204 
 205   if (state == ftos) {
 206     __ MacroAssembler::verify_FPU(UseSSE >= 1 ? 0 : 1, "generate_return_entry_for in interpreter");
 207   } else if (state == dtos) {
 208     __ MacroAssembler::verify_FPU(UseSSE >= 2 ? 0 : 1, "generate_return_entry_for in interpreter");
 209   }
 210 #endif // _LP64
 211 
 212   // Restore stack bottom in case i2c adjusted stack
 213   __ movptr(rcx, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize));
 214   __ lea(rsp, Address(rbp, rcx, Address::times_ptr));
 215   // and null it as marker that esp is now tos until next java call
 216   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize), NULL_WORD);
 217 
 218   __ restore_bcp();
 219   __ restore_locals();
 220 
 221   if (state == atos) {
 222     Register mdp = rbx;
 223     Register tmp = rcx;
 224     __ profile_return_type(mdp, rax, tmp);
 225   }
 226 
 227   const Register cache = rbx;
 228   const Register index = rcx;
 229   if (index_size == sizeof(u4)) {
 230     __ load_resolved_indy_entry(cache, index);
 231     __ load_unsigned_short(cache, Address(cache, in_bytes(ResolvedIndyEntry::num_parameters_offset())));
 232     __ lea(rsp, Address(rsp, cache, Interpreter::stackElementScale()));
 233   } else {
 234     assert(index_size == sizeof(u2), "Can only be u2");
 235     __ load_method_entry(cache, index);
 236     __ load_unsigned_short(cache, Address(cache, in_bytes(ResolvedMethodEntry::num_parameters_offset())));
 237     __ lea(rsp, Address(rsp, cache, Interpreter::stackElementScale()));
 238   }
 239 
 240    const Register java_thread = NOT_LP64(rcx) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 241    if (JvmtiExport::can_pop_frame()) {
 242      NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(java_thread));
 243      __ check_and_handle_popframe(java_thread);
 244    }
 245    if (JvmtiExport::can_force_early_return()) {
 246      NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(java_thread));
 247      __ check_and_handle_earlyret(java_thread);
 248    }
 249 
 250   __ dispatch_next(state, step);
 251 
 252   return entry;
 253 }
 254 
 255 
 256 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_deopt_entry_for(TosState state, int step, address continuation) {
 257   address entry = __ pc();
 258 
 259 #ifndef _LP64
 260   if (state == ftos) {
 261     __ MacroAssembler::verify_FPU(UseSSE >= 1 ? 0 : 1, "generate_deopt_entry_for in interpreter");
 262   } else if (state == dtos) {
 263     __ MacroAssembler::verify_FPU(UseSSE >= 2 ? 0 : 1, "generate_deopt_entry_for in interpreter");
 264   }
 265 #endif // _LP64
 266 
 267   // null last_sp until next java call
 268   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize), NULL_WORD);
 269   __ restore_bcp();
 270   __ restore_locals();
 271   const Register thread = NOT_LP64(rcx) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 272   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
 273 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 274   // Check if we need to take lock at entry of synchronized method.  This can
 275   // only occur on method entry so emit it only for vtos with step 0.
 276   if (EnableJVMCI && state == vtos && step == 0) {
 277     Label L;
 278     __ cmpb(Address(thread, JavaThread::pending_monitorenter_offset()), 0);
 279     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
 280     // Clear flag.
 281     __ movb(Address(thread, JavaThread::pending_monitorenter_offset()), 0);
 282     // Satisfy calling convention for lock_method().
 283     __ get_method(rbx);
 284     // Take lock.
 285     lock_method();
 286     __ bind(L);
 287   } else {
 288 #ifdef ASSERT
 289     if (EnableJVMCI) {
 290       Label L;
 291       __ cmpb(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::pending_monitorenter_offset()), 0);
 292       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
 293       __ stop("unexpected pending monitor in deopt entry");
 294       __ bind(L);
 295     }
 296 #endif
 297   }
 298 #endif
 299   // handle exceptions
 300   {
 301     Label L;
 302     __ cmpptr(Address(thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), NULL_WORD);
 303     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
 304     __ call_VM(noreg,
 305                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
 306                                 InterpreterRuntime::throw_pending_exception));
 307     __ should_not_reach_here();
 308     __ bind(L);
 309   }
 310   if (continuation == nullptr) {
 311     __ dispatch_next(state, step);
 312   } else {
 313     __ jump_to_entry(continuation);
 314   }
 315   return entry;
 316 }
 317 
 318 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_result_handler_for(
 319         BasicType type) {
 320   address entry = __ pc();
 321   switch (type) {
 322   case T_BOOLEAN: __ c2bool(rax);            break;
 323 #ifndef _LP64
 324   case T_CHAR   : __ andptr(rax, 0xFFFF);    break;
 325 #else
 326   case T_CHAR   : __ movzwl(rax, rax);       break;
 327 #endif // _LP64
 328   case T_BYTE   : __ sign_extend_byte(rax);  break;
 329   case T_SHORT  : __ sign_extend_short(rax); break;
 330   case T_INT    : /* nothing to do */        break;
 331   case T_LONG   : /* nothing to do */        break;
 332   case T_VOID   : /* nothing to do */        break;
 333 #ifndef _LP64
 334   case T_DOUBLE :
 335   case T_FLOAT  :
 336     { const Register t = InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator::temp();
 337       __ pop(t);                            // remove return address first
 338       // Must return a result for interpreter or compiler. In SSE
 339       // mode, results are returned in xmm0 and the FPU stack must
 340       // be empty.
 341       if (type == T_FLOAT && UseSSE >= 1) {
 342         // Load ST0
 343         __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
 344         // Store as float and empty fpu stack
 345         __ fstp_s(Address(rsp, 0));
 346         // and reload
 347         __ movflt(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
 348       } else if (type == T_DOUBLE && UseSSE >= 2 ) {
 349         __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
 350       } else {
 351         // restore ST0
 352         __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
 353       }
 354       // and pop the temp
 355       __ addptr(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
 356       __ push(t);                           // restore return address
 357     }
 358     break;
 359 #else
 360   case T_FLOAT  : /* nothing to do */        break;
 361   case T_DOUBLE : /* nothing to do */        break;
 362 #endif // _LP64
 363 
 364   case T_OBJECT :
 365     // retrieve result from frame
 366     __ movptr(rax, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset*wordSize));
 367     // and verify it
 368     __ verify_oop(rax);
 369     break;
 370   default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 371   }
 372   __ ret(0);                                   // return from result handler
 373   return entry;
 374 }
 375 
 376 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_safept_entry_for(
 377         TosState state,
 378         address runtime_entry) {
 379   address entry = __ pc();
 380 
 381   __ push(state);
 382   __ push_cont_fastpath();
 383   __ call_VM(noreg, runtime_entry);
 384   __ pop_cont_fastpath();
 385 
 386   __ dispatch_via(vtos, Interpreter::_normal_table.table_for(vtos));
 387   return entry;
 388 }
 389 
 390 
 391 
 392 // Helpers for commoning out cases in the various type of method entries.
 393 //
 394 
 395 
 396 // increment invocation count & check for overflow
 397 //
 398 // Note: checking for negative value instead of overflow
 399 //       so we have a 'sticky' overflow test
 400 //
 401 // rbx: method
 402 // rcx: invocation counter
 403 //
 404 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_counter_incr(Label* overflow) {
 405   Label done;
 406   // Note: In tiered we increment either counters in Method* or in MDO depending if we're profiling or not.
 407   Label no_mdo;
 408   if (ProfileInterpreter) {
 409     // Are we profiling?
 410     __ movptr(rax, Address(rbx, Method::method_data_offset()));
 411     __ testptr(rax, rax);
 412     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, no_mdo);
 413     // Increment counter in the MDO
 414     const Address mdo_invocation_counter(rax, in_bytes(MethodData::invocation_counter_offset()) +
 415         in_bytes(InvocationCounter::counter_offset()));
 416     const Address mask(rax, in_bytes(MethodData::invoke_mask_offset()));
 417     __ increment_mask_and_jump(mdo_invocation_counter, mask, rcx, overflow);
 418     __ jmp(done);
 419   }
 420   __ bind(no_mdo);
 421   // Increment counter in MethodCounters
 422   const Address invocation_counter(rax,
 423       MethodCounters::invocation_counter_offset() +
 424       InvocationCounter::counter_offset());
 425   __ get_method_counters(rbx, rax, done);
 426   const Address mask(rax, in_bytes(MethodCounters::invoke_mask_offset()));
 427   __ increment_mask_and_jump(invocation_counter, mask, rcx, overflow);
 428   __ bind(done);
 429 }
 430 
 431 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_counter_overflow(Label& do_continue) {
 432 
 433   // Asm interpreter on entry
 434   // r14/rdi - locals
 435   // r13/rsi - bcp
 436   // rbx - method
 437   // rdx - cpool --- DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE TRUE
 438   // rbp - interpreter frame
 439 
 440   // On return (i.e. jump to entry_point) [ back to invocation of interpreter ]
 441   // Everything as it was on entry
 442   // rdx is not restored. Doesn't appear to really be set.
 443 
 444   // InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow takes two
 445   // arguments, the first (thread) is passed by call_VM, the second
 446   // indicates if the counter overflow occurs at a backwards branch
 447   // (null bcp).  We pass zero for it.  The call returns the address
 448   // of the verified entry point for the method or null if the
 449   // compilation did not complete (either went background or bailed
 450   // out).
 451   Register rarg = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(c_rarg1);
 452   __ movl(rarg, 0);
 453   __ call_VM(noreg,
 454              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
 455                               InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow),
 456              rarg);
 457 
 458   __ movptr(rbx, Address(rbp, method_offset));   // restore Method*
 459   // Preserve invariant that r13/r14 contain bcp/locals of sender frame
 460   // and jump to the interpreted entry.
 461   __ jmp(do_continue, relocInfo::none);
 462 }
 463 
 464 // See if we've got enough room on the stack for locals plus overhead below
 465 // JavaThread::stack_overflow_limit(). If not, throw a StackOverflowError
 466 // without going through the signal handler, i.e., reserved and yellow zones
 467 // will not be made usable. The shadow zone must suffice to handle the
 468 // overflow.
 469 // The expression stack grows down incrementally, so the normal guard
 470 // page mechanism will work for that.
 471 //
 472 // NOTE: Since the additional locals are also always pushed (wasn't
 473 // obvious in generate_fixed_frame) so the guard should work for them
 474 // too.
 475 //
 476 // Args:
 477 //      rdx: number of additional locals this frame needs (what we must check)
 478 //      rbx: Method*
 479 //
 480 // Kills:
 481 //      rax
 482 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_stack_overflow_check(void) {
 483 
 484   // monitor entry size: see picture of stack in frame_x86.hpp
 485   const int entry_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size_in_bytes();
 486 
 487   // total overhead size: entry_size + (saved rbp through expr stack
 488   // bottom).  be sure to change this if you add/subtract anything
 489   // to/from the overhead area
 490   const int overhead_size =
 491     -(frame::interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset * wordSize) + entry_size;
 492 
 493   const int page_size = (int)os::vm_page_size();
 494 
 495   Label after_frame_check;
 496 
 497   // see if the frame is greater than one page in size. If so,
 498   // then we need to verify there is enough stack space remaining
 499   // for the additional locals.
 500   __ cmpl(rdx, (page_size - overhead_size) / Interpreter::stackElementSize);
 501   __ jcc(Assembler::belowEqual, after_frame_check);
 502 
 503   // compute rsp as if this were going to be the last frame on
 504   // the stack before the red zone
 505 
 506   Label after_frame_check_pop;
 507   const Register thread = NOT_LP64(rsi) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 508 #ifndef _LP64
 509   __ push(thread);
 510   __ get_thread(thread);
 511 #endif
 512 
 513   const Address stack_limit(thread, JavaThread::stack_overflow_limit_offset());
 514 
 515   // locals + overhead, in bytes
 516   __ mov(rax, rdx);
 517   __ shlptr(rax, Interpreter::logStackElementSize); // Convert parameter count to bytes.
 518   __ addptr(rax, overhead_size);
 519 
 520 #ifdef ASSERT
 521   Label limit_okay;
 522   // Verify that thread stack overflow limit is non-zero.
 523   __ cmpptr(stack_limit, NULL_WORD);
 524   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, limit_okay);
 525   __ stop("stack overflow limit is zero");
 526   __ bind(limit_okay);
 527 #endif
 528 
 529   // Add locals/frame size to stack limit.
 530   __ addptr(rax, stack_limit);
 531 
 532   // Check against the current stack bottom.
 533   __ cmpptr(rsp, rax);
 534 
 535   __ jcc(Assembler::above, after_frame_check_pop);
 536   NOT_LP64(__ pop(rsi));  // get saved bcp
 537 
 538   // Restore sender's sp as SP. This is necessary if the sender's
 539   // frame is an extended compiled frame (see gen_c2i_adapter())
 540   // and safer anyway in case of JSR292 adaptations.
 541 
 542   __ pop(rax); // return address must be moved if SP is changed
 543   __ mov(rsp, rbcp);
 544   __ push(rax);
 545 
 546   // Note: the restored frame is not necessarily interpreted.
 547   // Use the shared runtime version of the StackOverflowError.
 548   assert(StubRoutines::throw_StackOverflowError_entry() != nullptr, "stub not yet generated");
 549   __ jump(ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::throw_StackOverflowError_entry()));
 550   // all done with frame size check
 551   __ bind(after_frame_check_pop);
 552   NOT_LP64(__ pop(rsi));
 553 
 554   // all done with frame size check
 555   __ bind(after_frame_check);
 556 }
 557 
 558 // Allocate monitor and lock method (asm interpreter)
 559 //
 560 // Args:
 561 //      rbx: Method*
 562 //      r14/rdi: locals
 563 //
 564 // Kills:
 565 //      rax
 566 //      c_rarg0, c_rarg1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3, ...(param regs)
 567 //      rscratch1, rscratch2 (scratch regs)
 568 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::lock_method() {
 569   // synchronize method
 570   const Address access_flags(rbx, Method::access_flags_offset());
 571   const Address monitor_block_top(
 572         rbp,
 573         frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset * wordSize);
 574   const int entry_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size_in_bytes();
 575 
 576 #ifdef ASSERT
 577   {
 578     Label L;
 579     __ movl(rax, access_flags);
 580     __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED);
 581     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
 582     __ stop("method doesn't need synchronization");
 583     __ bind(L);
 584   }
 585 #endif // ASSERT
 586 
 587   // get synchronization object
 588   {
 589     Label done;
 590     __ movl(rax, access_flags);
 591     __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_STATIC);
 592     // get receiver (assume this is frequent case)
 593     __ movptr(rax, Address(rlocals, Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(0)));
 594     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 595     __ load_mirror(rax, rbx, rscratch2);
 596 
 597 #ifdef ASSERT
 598     {
 599       Label L;
 600       __ testptr(rax, rax);
 601       __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
 602       __ stop("synchronization object is null");
 603       __ bind(L);
 604     }
 605 #endif // ASSERT
 606 
 607     __ bind(done);
 608   }
 609 
 610   // add space for monitor & lock
 611   __ subptr(rsp, entry_size); // add space for a monitor entry
 612   __ subptr(monitor_block_top, entry_size / wordSize); // set new monitor block top
 613   // store object
 614   __ movptr(Address(rsp, BasicObjectLock::obj_offset()), rax);
 615   const Register lockreg = NOT_LP64(rdx) LP64_ONLY(c_rarg1);
 616   __ movptr(lockreg, rsp); // object address
 617   __ lock_object(lockreg);
 618 }
 619 
 620 // Generate a fixed interpreter frame. This is identical setup for
 621 // interpreted methods and for native methods hence the shared code.
 622 //
 623 // Args:
 624 //      rax: return address
 625 //      rbx: Method*
 626 //      r14/rdi: pointer to locals
 627 //      r13/rsi: sender sp
 628 //      rdx: cp cache
 629 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_fixed_frame(bool native_call) {
 630   // initialize fixed part of activation frame
 631   __ push(rax);        // save return address
 632   __ enter();          // save old & set new rbp
 633   __ push(rbcp);        // set sender sp
 634   __ push(NULL_WORD); // leave last_sp as null
 635   __ movptr(rbcp, Address(rbx, Method::const_offset()));      // get ConstMethod*
 636   __ lea(rbcp, Address(rbcp, ConstMethod::codes_offset())); // get codebase
 637   __ push(rbx);        // save Method*
 638   // Get mirror and store it in the frame as GC root for this Method*
 639   __ load_mirror(rdx, rbx, rscratch2);
 640   __ push(rdx);
 641   if (ProfileInterpreter) {
 642     Label method_data_continue;
 643     __ movptr(rdx, Address(rbx, in_bytes(Method::method_data_offset())));
 644     __ testptr(rdx, rdx);
 645     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, method_data_continue);
 646     __ addptr(rdx, in_bytes(MethodData::data_offset()));
 647     __ bind(method_data_continue);
 648     __ push(rdx);      // set the mdp (method data pointer)
 649   } else {
 650     __ push(0);
 651   }
 652 
 653   __ movptr(rdx, Address(rbx, Method::const_offset()));
 654   __ movptr(rdx, Address(rdx, ConstMethod::constants_offset()));
 655   __ movptr(rdx, Address(rdx, ConstantPool::cache_offset()));
 656   __ push(rdx); // set constant pool cache
 657 
 658   __ movptr(rax, rlocals);
 659   __ subptr(rax, rbp);
 660   __ shrptr(rax, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);  // rax = rlocals - fp();
 661   __ push(rax); // set relativized rlocals, see frame::interpreter_frame_locals()
 662 
 663   if (native_call) {
 664     __ push(0); // no bcp
 665   } else {
 666     __ push(rbcp); // set bcp
 667   }
 668   // initialize relativized pointer to expression stack bottom
 669   __ push(frame::interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset);
 670 }
 671 
 672 // End of helpers
 673 
 674 // Method entry for java.lang.ref.Reference.get.
 675 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_Reference_get_entry(void) {
 676   // Code: _aload_0, _getfield, _areturn
 677   // parameter size = 1
 678   //
 679   // The code that gets generated by this routine is split into 2 parts:
 680   //    1. The "intrinsified" code performing an ON_WEAK_OOP_REF load,
 681   //    2. The slow path - which is an expansion of the regular method entry.
 682   //
 683   // Notes:-
 684   // * An intrinsic is always executed, where an ON_WEAK_OOP_REF load is performed.
 685   // * We may jump to the slow path iff the receiver is null. If the
 686   //   Reference object is null then we no longer perform an ON_WEAK_OOP_REF load
 687   //   Thus we can use the regular method entry code to generate the NPE.
 688   //
 689   // rbx: Method*
 690 
 691   // r13: senderSP must preserve for slow path, set SP to it on fast path
 692 
 693   address entry = __ pc();
 694 
 695   const int referent_offset = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset();
 696 
 697   Label slow_path;
 698   // rbx: method
 699 
 700   // Check if local 0 != null
 701   // If the receiver is null then it is OK to jump to the slow path.
 702   __ movptr(rax, Address(rsp, wordSize));
 703 
 704   __ testptr(rax, rax);
 705   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, slow_path);
 706 
 707   // rax: local 0
 708   // rbx: method (but can be used as scratch now)
 709   // rdx: scratch
 710   // rdi: scratch
 711 
 712   // Preserve the sender sp in case the load barrier
 713   // calls the runtime
 714   NOT_LP64(__ push(rsi));
 715 
 716   // Load the value of the referent field.
 717   const Address field_address(rax, referent_offset);
 718   __ load_heap_oop(rax, field_address, /*tmp1*/ rbx, /*tmp_thread*/ rdx, ON_WEAK_OOP_REF);
 719 
 720   // _areturn
 721   const Register sender_sp = NOT_LP64(rsi) LP64_ONLY(r13);
 722   NOT_LP64(__ pop(rsi));      // get sender sp
 723   __ pop(rdi);                // get return address
 724   __ mov(rsp, sender_sp);     // set sp to sender sp
 725   __ jmp(rdi);
 726   __ ret(0);
 727 
 728   // generate a vanilla interpreter entry as the slow path
 729   __ bind(slow_path);
 730   __ jump_to_entry(Interpreter::entry_for_kind(Interpreter::zerolocals));
 731   return entry;
 732 }
 733 
 734 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::bang_stack_shadow_pages(bool native_call) {
 735   // See more discussion in stackOverflow.hpp.
 736 
 737   // Note that we do the banging after the frame is setup, since the exception
 738   // handling code expects to find a valid interpreter frame on the stack.
 739   // Doing the banging earlier fails if the caller frame is not an interpreter
 740   // frame.
 741   // (Also, the exception throwing code expects to unlock any synchronized
 742   // method receiver, so do the banging after locking the receiver.)
 743 
 744   const int shadow_zone_size = checked_cast<int>(StackOverflow::stack_shadow_zone_size());
 745   const int page_size = (int)os::vm_page_size();
 746   const int n_shadow_pages = shadow_zone_size / page_size;
 747 
 748   const Register thread = NOT_LP64(rsi) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 749 #ifndef _LP64
 750   __ push(thread);
 751   __ get_thread(thread);
 752 #endif
 753 
 754 #ifdef ASSERT
 755   Label L_good_limit;
 756   __ cmpptr(Address(thread, JavaThread::shadow_zone_safe_limit()), NULL_WORD);
 757   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_good_limit);
 758   __ stop("shadow zone safe limit is not initialized");
 759   __ bind(L_good_limit);
 760 
 761   Label L_good_watermark;
 762   __ cmpptr(Address(thread, JavaThread::shadow_zone_growth_watermark()), NULL_WORD);
 763   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_good_watermark);
 764   __ stop("shadow zone growth watermark is not initialized");
 765   __ bind(L_good_watermark);
 766 #endif
 767 
 768   Label L_done;
 769 
 770   __ cmpptr(rsp, Address(thread, JavaThread::shadow_zone_growth_watermark()));
 771   __ jcc(Assembler::above, L_done);
 772 
 773   for (int p = 1; p <= n_shadow_pages; p++) {
 774     __ bang_stack_with_offset(p*page_size);
 775   }
 776 
 777   // Record the new watermark, but only if update is above the safe limit.
 778   // Otherwise, the next time around the check above would pass the safe limit.
 779   __ cmpptr(rsp, Address(thread, JavaThread::shadow_zone_safe_limit()));
 780   __ jccb(Assembler::belowEqual, L_done);
 781   __ movptr(Address(thread, JavaThread::shadow_zone_growth_watermark()), rsp);
 782 
 783   __ bind(L_done);
 784 
 785 #ifndef _LP64
 786   __ pop(thread);
 787 #endif
 788 }
 789 
 790 // Interpreter stub for calling a native method. (asm interpreter)
 791 // This sets up a somewhat different looking stack for calling the
 792 // native method than the typical interpreter frame setup.
 793 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_native_entry(bool synchronized) {
 794   // determine code generation flags
 795   bool inc_counter  = UseCompiler || CountCompiledCalls;
 796 
 797   // rbx: Method*
 798   // rbcp: sender sp
 799 
 800   address entry_point = __ pc();
 801 
 802   const Address constMethod       (rbx, Method::const_offset());
 803   const Address access_flags      (rbx, Method::access_flags_offset());
 804   const Address size_of_parameters(rcx, ConstMethod::
 805                                         size_of_parameters_offset());
 806 
 807 
 808   // get parameter size (always needed)
 809   __ movptr(rcx, constMethod);
 810   __ load_unsigned_short(rcx, size_of_parameters);
 811 
 812   // native calls don't need the stack size check since they have no
 813   // expression stack and the arguments are already on the stack and
 814   // we only add a handful of words to the stack
 815 
 816   // rbx: Method*
 817   // rcx: size of parameters
 818   // rbcp: sender sp
 819   __ pop(rax);                                       // get return address
 820 
 821   // for natives the size of locals is zero
 822 
 823   // compute beginning of parameters
 824   __ lea(rlocals, Address(rsp, rcx, Interpreter::stackElementScale(), -wordSize));
 825 
 826   // add 2 zero-initialized slots for native calls
 827   // initialize result_handler slot
 828   __ push(NULL_WORD);
 829   // slot for oop temp
 830   // (static native method holder mirror/jni oop result)
 831   __ push(NULL_WORD);
 832 
 833   // initialize fixed part of activation frame
 834   generate_fixed_frame(true);
 835 
 836   // make sure method is native & not abstract
 837 #ifdef ASSERT
 838   __ movl(rax, access_flags);
 839   {
 840     Label L;
 841     __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_NATIVE);
 842     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
 843     __ stop("tried to execute non-native method as native");
 844     __ bind(L);
 845   }
 846   {
 847     Label L;
 848     __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT);
 849     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
 850     __ stop("tried to execute abstract method in interpreter");
 851     __ bind(L);
 852   }
 853 #endif
 854 
 855   // Since at this point in the method invocation the exception handler
 856   // would try to exit the monitor of synchronized methods which hasn't
 857   // been entered yet, we set the thread local variable
 858   // _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized to true. The remove_activation will
 859   // check this flag.
 860 
 861   const Register thread1 = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 862   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread1));
 863   const Address do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(thread1,
 864         in_bytes(JavaThread::do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset()));
 865   __ movbool(do_not_unlock_if_synchronized, true);
 866 
 867   // increment invocation count & check for overflow
 868   Label invocation_counter_overflow;
 869   if (inc_counter) {
 870     generate_counter_incr(&invocation_counter_overflow);
 871   }
 872 
 873   Label continue_after_compile;
 874   __ bind(continue_after_compile);
 875 
 876   bang_stack_shadow_pages(true);
 877 
 878   // reset the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized flag
 879   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread1));
 880   __ movbool(do_not_unlock_if_synchronized, false);
 881 
 882   // check for synchronized methods
 883   // Must happen AFTER invocation_counter check and stack overflow check,
 884   // so method is not locked if overflows.
 885   if (synchronized) {
 886     lock_method();
 887   } else {
 888     // no synchronization necessary
 889 #ifdef ASSERT
 890     {
 891       Label L;
 892       __ movl(rax, access_flags);
 893       __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED);
 894       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
 895       __ stop("method needs synchronization");
 896       __ bind(L);
 897     }
 898 #endif
 899   }
 900 
 901   // start execution
 902 #ifdef ASSERT
 903   {
 904     Label L;
 905     const Address monitor_block_top(rbp,
 906                  frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset * wordSize);
 907     __ movptr(rax, monitor_block_top);
 908     __ lea(rax, Address(rbp, rax, Address::times_ptr));
 909     __ cmpptr(rax, rsp);
 910     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 911     __ stop("broken stack frame setup in interpreter 5");
 912     __ bind(L);
 913   }
 914 #endif
 915 
 916   // jvmti support
 917   __ notify_method_entry();
 918 
 919   // work registers
 920   const Register method = rbx;
 921   const Register thread = NOT_LP64(rdi) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 922   const Register t      = NOT_LP64(rcx) LP64_ONLY(r11);
 923 
 924   // allocate space for parameters
 925   __ get_method(method);
 926   __ movptr(t, Address(method, Method::const_offset()));
 927   __ load_unsigned_short(t, Address(t, ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset()));
 928 
 929 #ifndef _LP64
 930   __ shlptr(t, Interpreter::logStackElementSize); // Convert parameter count to bytes.
 931   __ addptr(t, 2*wordSize);     // allocate two more slots for JNIEnv and possible mirror
 932   __ subptr(rsp, t);
 933   __ andptr(rsp, -(StackAlignmentInBytes)); // gcc needs 16 byte aligned stacks to do XMM intrinsics
 934 #else
 935   __ shll(t, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
 936 
 937   __ subptr(rsp, t);
 938   __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows
 939   __ andptr(rsp, -16); // must be 16 byte boundary (see amd64 ABI)
 940 #endif // _LP64
 941 
 942   // get signature handler
 943   {
 944     Label L;
 945     __ movptr(t, Address(method, Method::signature_handler_offset()));
 946     __ testptr(t, t);
 947     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
 948     __ call_VM(noreg,
 949                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
 950                                 InterpreterRuntime::prepare_native_call),
 951                method);
 952     __ get_method(method);
 953     __ movptr(t, Address(method, Method::signature_handler_offset()));
 954     __ bind(L);
 955   }
 956 
 957   // call signature handler
 958   assert(InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator::from() == rlocals,
 959          "adjust this code");
 960   assert(InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator::to() == rsp,
 961          "adjust this code");
 962   assert(InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator::temp() == NOT_LP64(t) LP64_ONLY(rscratch1),
 963          "adjust this code");
 964 
 965   // The generated handlers do not touch RBX (the method).
 966   // However, large signatures cannot be cached and are generated
 967   // each time here.  The slow-path generator can do a GC on return,
 968   // so we must reload it after the call.
 969   __ call(t);
 970   __ get_method(method);        // slow path can do a GC, reload RBX
 971 
 972 
 973   // result handler is in rax
 974   // set result handler
 975   __ movptr(Address(rbp,
 976                     (frame::interpreter_frame_result_handler_offset) * wordSize),
 977             rax);
 978 
 979   // pass mirror handle if static call
 980   {
 981     Label L;
 982     __ movl(t, Address(method, Method::access_flags_offset()));
 983     __ testl(t, JVM_ACC_STATIC);
 984     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
 985     // get mirror
 986     __ load_mirror(t, method, rax);
 987     // copy mirror into activation frame
 988     __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset * wordSize),
 989             t);
 990     // pass handle to mirror
 991 #ifndef _LP64
 992     __ lea(t, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset * wordSize));
 993     __ movptr(Address(rsp, wordSize), t);
 994 #else
 995     __ lea(c_rarg1,
 996            Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset * wordSize));
 997 #endif // _LP64
 998     __ bind(L);
 999   }
1000 
1001   // get native function entry point
1002   {
1003     Label L;
1004     __ movptr(rax, Address(method, Method::native_function_offset()));
1005     ExternalAddress unsatisfied(SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry());
1006     __ cmpptr(rax, unsatisfied.addr(), rscratch1);
1007     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
1008     __ call_VM(noreg,
1009                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
1010                                 InterpreterRuntime::prepare_native_call),
1011                method);
1012     __ get_method(method);
1013     __ movptr(rax, Address(method, Method::native_function_offset()));
1014     __ bind(L);
1015   }
1016 
1017   // pass JNIEnv
1018 #ifndef _LP64
1019    __ get_thread(thread);
1020    __ lea(t, Address(thread, JavaThread::jni_environment_offset()));
1021    __ movptr(Address(rsp, 0), t);
1022 
1023    // set_last_Java_frame_before_call
1024    // It is enough that the pc()
1025    // points into the right code segment. It does not have to be the correct return pc.
1026    __ set_last_Java_frame(thread, noreg, rbp, __ pc(), noreg);
1027 #else
1028    __ lea(c_rarg0, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::jni_environment_offset()));
1029 
1030    // It is enough that the pc() points into the right code
1031    // segment. It does not have to be the correct return pc.
1032    __ set_last_Java_frame(rsp, rbp, (address) __ pc(), rscratch1);
1033 #endif // _LP64
1034 
1035   // change thread state
1036 #ifdef ASSERT
1037   {
1038     Label L;
1039     __ movl(t, Address(thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()));
1040     __ cmpl(t, _thread_in_Java);
1041     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
1042     __ stop("Wrong thread state in native stub");
1043     __ bind(L);
1044   }
1045 #endif
1046 
1047   // Change state to native
1048 
1049   __ movl(Address(thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()),
1050           _thread_in_native);
1051 
1052   // Call the native method.
1053   __ call(rax);
1054   // 32: result potentially in rdx:rax or ST0
1055   // 64: result potentially in rax or xmm0
1056 
1057   // Verify or restore cpu control state after JNI call
1058   __ restore_cpu_control_state_after_jni(rscratch1);
1059 
1060   // NOTE: The order of these pushes is known to frame::interpreter_frame_result
1061   // in order to extract the result of a method call. If the order of these
1062   // pushes change or anything else is added to the stack then the code in
1063   // interpreter_frame_result must also change.
1064 
1065 #ifndef _LP64
1066   // save potential result in ST(0) & rdx:rax
1067   // (if result handler is the T_FLOAT or T_DOUBLE handler, result must be in ST0 -
1068   // the check is necessary to avoid potential Intel FPU overflow problems by saving/restoring 'empty' FPU registers)
1069   // It is safe to do this push because state is _thread_in_native and return address will be found
1070   // via _last_native_pc and not via _last_jave_sp
1071 
1072   // NOTE: the order of these push(es) is known to frame::interpreter_frame_result.
1073   // If the order changes or anything else is added to the stack the code in
1074   // interpreter_frame_result will have to be changed.
1075 
1076   { Label L;
1077     Label push_double;
1078     ExternalAddress float_handler(AbstractInterpreter::result_handler(T_FLOAT));
1079     ExternalAddress double_handler(AbstractInterpreter::result_handler(T_DOUBLE));
1080     __ cmpptr(Address(rbp, (frame::interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset + 1)*wordSize),
1081               float_handler.addr(), noreg);
1082     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, push_double);
1083     __ cmpptr(Address(rbp, (frame::interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset + 1)*wordSize),
1084               double_handler.addr(), noreg);
1085     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
1086     __ bind(push_double);
1087     __ push_d(); // FP values are returned using the FPU, so push FPU contents (even if UseSSE > 0).
1088     __ bind(L);
1089   }
1090 #else
1091   __ push(dtos);
1092 #endif // _LP64
1093 
1094   __ push(ltos);
1095 
1096   // change thread state
1097   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
1098   __ movl(Address(thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()),
1099           _thread_in_native_trans);
1100 
1101   // Force this write out before the read below
1102   if (!UseSystemMemoryBarrier) {
1103     __ membar(Assembler::Membar_mask_bits(
1104                 Assembler::LoadLoad | Assembler::LoadStore |
1105                 Assembler::StoreLoad | Assembler::StoreStore));
1106   }
1107 #ifndef _LP64
1108   if (AlwaysRestoreFPU) {
1109     //  Make sure the control word is correct.
1110     __ fldcw(ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::addr_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std()));
1111   }
1112 #endif // _LP64
1113 
1114   // check for safepoint operation in progress and/or pending suspend requests
1115   {
1116     Label Continue;
1117     Label slow_path;
1118 
1119     __ safepoint_poll(slow_path, thread, true /* at_return */, false /* in_nmethod */);
1120 
1121     __ cmpl(Address(thread, JavaThread::suspend_flags_offset()), 0);
1122     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, Continue);
1123     __ bind(slow_path);
1124 
1125     // Don't use call_VM as it will see a possible pending exception
1126     // and forward it and never return here preventing us from
1127     // clearing _last_native_pc down below.  Also can't use
1128     // call_VM_leaf either as it will check to see if r13 & r14 are
1129     // preserved and correspond to the bcp/locals pointers. So we do a
1130     // runtime call by hand.
1131     //
1132 #ifndef _LP64
1133     __ push(thread);
1134     __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
1135                                             JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans)));
1136     __ increment(rsp, wordSize);
1137     __ get_thread(thread);
1138 #else
1139     __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
1140     __ mov(r12, rsp); // remember sp (can only use r12 if not using call_VM)
1141     __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows
1142     __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
1143     __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans)));
1144     __ mov(rsp, r12); // restore sp
1145     __ reinit_heapbase();
1146 #endif // _LP64
1147     __ bind(Continue);
1148   }
1149 
1150   // change thread state
1151   __ movl(Address(thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()), _thread_in_Java);
1152 
1153   // reset_last_Java_frame
1154   __ reset_last_Java_frame(thread, true);
1155 
1156   if (CheckJNICalls) {
1157     // clear_pending_jni_exception_check
1158     __ movptr(Address(thread, JavaThread::pending_jni_exception_check_fn_offset()), NULL_WORD);
1159   }
1160 
1161   // reset handle block
1162   __ movptr(t, Address(thread, JavaThread::active_handles_offset()));
1163   __ movl(Address(t, JNIHandleBlock::top_offset()), NULL_WORD);
1164 
1165   // If result is an oop unbox and store it in frame where gc will see it
1166   // and result handler will pick it up
1167 
1168   {
1169     Label no_oop;
1170     __ lea(t, ExternalAddress(AbstractInterpreter::result_handler(T_OBJECT)));
1171     __ cmpptr(t, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_result_handler_offset*wordSize));
1172     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, no_oop);
1173     // retrieve result
1174     __ pop(ltos);
1175     // Unbox oop result, e.g. JNIHandles::resolve value.
1176     __ resolve_jobject(rax /* value */,
1177                        thread /* thread */,
1178                        t /* tmp */);
1179     __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset*wordSize), rax);
1180     // keep stack depth as expected by pushing oop which will eventually be discarded
1181     __ push(ltos);
1182     __ bind(no_oop);
1183   }
1184 
1185 
1186   {
1187     Label no_reguard;
1188     __ cmpl(Address(thread, JavaThread::stack_guard_state_offset()),
1189             StackOverflow::stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled);
1190     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, no_reguard);
1191 
1192     __ pusha(); // XXX only save smashed registers
1193 #ifndef _LP64
1194     __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages)));
1195     __ popa();
1196 #else
1197     __ mov(r12, rsp); // remember sp (can only use r12 if not using call_VM)
1198     __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows
1199     __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
1200     __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages)));
1201     __ mov(rsp, r12); // restore sp
1202     __ popa(); // XXX only restore smashed registers
1203     __ reinit_heapbase();
1204 #endif // _LP64
1205 
1206     __ bind(no_reguard);
1207   }
1208 
1209 
1210   // The method register is junk from after the thread_in_native transition
1211   // until here.  Also can't call_VM until the bcp has been
1212   // restored.  Need bcp for throwing exception below so get it now.
1213   __ get_method(method);
1214 
1215   // restore to have legal interpreter frame, i.e., bci == 0 <=> code_base()
1216   __ movptr(rbcp, Address(method, Method::const_offset()));   // get ConstMethod*
1217   __ lea(rbcp, Address(rbcp, ConstMethod::codes_offset()));    // get codebase
1218 
1219   // handle exceptions (exception handling will handle unlocking!)
1220   {
1221     Label L;
1222     __ cmpptr(Address(thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), NULL_WORD);
1223     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
1224     // Note: At some point we may want to unify this with the code
1225     // used in call_VM_base(); i.e., we should use the
1226     // StubRoutines::forward_exception code. For now this doesn't work
1227     // here because the rsp is not correctly set at this point.
1228     __ MacroAssembler::call_VM(noreg,
1229                                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
1230                                InterpreterRuntime::throw_pending_exception));
1231     __ should_not_reach_here();
1232     __ bind(L);
1233   }
1234 
1235   // do unlocking if necessary
1236   {
1237     Label L;
1238     __ movl(t, Address(method, Method::access_flags_offset()));
1239     __ testl(t, JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED);
1240     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
1241     // the code below should be shared with interpreter macro
1242     // assembler implementation
1243     {
1244       Label unlock;
1245       // BasicObjectLock will be first in list, since this is a
1246       // synchronized method. However, need to check that the object
1247       // has not been unlocked by an explicit monitorexit bytecode.
1248       const Address monitor(rbp,
1249                             (intptr_t)(frame::interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset *
1250                                        wordSize - (int)sizeof(BasicObjectLock)));
1251 
1252       const Register regmon = NOT_LP64(rdx) LP64_ONLY(c_rarg1);
1253 
1254       // monitor expect in c_rarg1 for slow unlock path
1255       __ lea(regmon, monitor); // address of first monitor
1256 
1257       __ movptr(t, Address(regmon, BasicObjectLock::obj_offset()));
1258       __ testptr(t, t);
1259       __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, unlock);
1260 
1261       // Entry already unlocked, need to throw exception
1262       __ MacroAssembler::call_VM(noreg,
1263                                  CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
1264                    InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception));
1265       __ should_not_reach_here();
1266 
1267       __ bind(unlock);
1268       __ unlock_object(regmon);
1269     }
1270     __ bind(L);
1271   }
1272 
1273   // jvmti support
1274   // Note: This must happen _after_ handling/throwing any exceptions since
1275   //       the exception handler code notifies the runtime of method exits
1276   //       too. If this happens before, method entry/exit notifications are
1277   //       not properly paired (was bug - gri 11/22/99).
1278   __ notify_method_exit(vtos, InterpreterMacroAssembler::NotifyJVMTI);
1279 
1280   // restore potential result in edx:eax, call result handler to
1281   // restore potential result in ST0 & handle result
1282 
1283   __ pop(ltos);
1284   LP64_ONLY( __ pop(dtos));
1285 
1286   __ movptr(t, Address(rbp,
1287                        (frame::interpreter_frame_result_handler_offset) * wordSize));
1288   __ call(t);
1289 
1290   // remove activation
1291   __ movptr(t, Address(rbp,
1292                        frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset *
1293                        wordSize)); // get sender sp
1294   __ leave();                                // remove frame anchor
1295   __ pop(rdi);                               // get return address
1296   __ mov(rsp, t);                            // set sp to sender sp
1297   __ jmp(rdi);
1298 
1299   if (inc_counter) {
1300     // Handle overflow of counter and compile method
1301     __ bind(invocation_counter_overflow);
1302     generate_counter_overflow(continue_after_compile);
1303   }
1304 
1305   return entry_point;
1306 }
1307 
1308 // Abstract method entry
1309 // Attempt to execute abstract method. Throw exception
1310 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_abstract_entry(void) {
1311 
1312   address entry_point = __ pc();
1313 
1314   // abstract method entry
1315 
1316   //  pop return address, reset last_sp to null
1317   __ empty_expression_stack();
1318   __ restore_bcp();      // rsi must be correct for exception handler   (was destroyed)
1319   __ restore_locals();   // make sure locals pointer is correct as well (was destroyed)
1320 
1321   // throw exception
1322   __ call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodErrorWithMethod), rbx);
1323   // the call_VM checks for exception, so we should never return here.
1324   __ should_not_reach_here();
1325 
1326   return entry_point;
1327 }
1328 
1329 //
1330 // Generic interpreted method entry to (asm) interpreter
1331 //
1332 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_normal_entry(bool synchronized) {
1333   // determine code generation flags
1334   bool inc_counter  = UseCompiler || CountCompiledCalls;
1335 
1336   // ebx: Method*
1337   // rbcp: sender sp (set in InterpreterMacroAssembler::prepare_to_jump_from_interpreted / generate_call_stub)
1338   address entry_point = __ pc();
1339 
1340   const Address constMethod(rbx, Method::const_offset());
1341   const Address access_flags(rbx, Method::access_flags_offset());
1342   const Address size_of_parameters(rdx,
1343                                    ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset());
1344   const Address size_of_locals(rdx, ConstMethod::size_of_locals_offset());
1345 
1346 
1347   // get parameter size (always needed)
1348   __ movptr(rdx, constMethod);
1349   __ load_unsigned_short(rcx, size_of_parameters);
1350 
1351   // rbx: Method*
1352   // rcx: size of parameters
1353   // rbcp: sender_sp (could differ from sp+wordSize if we were called via c2i )
1354 
1355   __ load_unsigned_short(rdx, size_of_locals); // get size of locals in words
1356   __ subl(rdx, rcx); // rdx = no. of additional locals
1357 
1358   // YYY
1359 //   __ incrementl(rdx);
1360 //   __ andl(rdx, -2);
1361 
1362   // see if we've got enough room on the stack for locals plus overhead.
1363   generate_stack_overflow_check();
1364 
1365   // get return address
1366   __ pop(rax);
1367 
1368   // compute beginning of parameters
1369   __ lea(rlocals, Address(rsp, rcx, Interpreter::stackElementScale(), -wordSize));
1370 
1371   // rdx - # of additional locals
1372   // allocate space for locals
1373   // explicitly initialize locals
1374   {
1375     Label exit, loop;
1376     __ testl(rdx, rdx);
1377     __ jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, exit); // do nothing if rdx <= 0
1378     __ bind(loop);
1379     __ push(NULL_WORD); // initialize local variables
1380     __ decrementl(rdx); // until everything initialized
1381     __ jcc(Assembler::greater, loop);
1382     __ bind(exit);
1383   }
1384 
1385   // initialize fixed part of activation frame
1386   generate_fixed_frame(false);
1387 
1388   // make sure method is not native & not abstract
1389 #ifdef ASSERT
1390   __ movl(rax, access_flags);
1391   {
1392     Label L;
1393     __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_NATIVE);
1394     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
1395     __ stop("tried to execute native method as non-native");
1396     __ bind(L);
1397   }
1398   {
1399     Label L;
1400     __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT);
1401     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
1402     __ stop("tried to execute abstract method in interpreter");
1403     __ bind(L);
1404   }
1405 #endif
1406 
1407   // Since at this point in the method invocation the exception
1408   // handler would try to exit the monitor of synchronized methods
1409   // which hasn't been entered yet, we set the thread local variable
1410   // _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized to true. The remove_activation
1411   // will check this flag.
1412 
1413   const Register thread = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
1414   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
1415   const Address do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(thread,
1416         in_bytes(JavaThread::do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset()));
1417   __ movbool(do_not_unlock_if_synchronized, true);
1418 
1419   __ profile_parameters_type(rax, rcx, rdx);
1420   // increment invocation count & check for overflow
1421   Label invocation_counter_overflow;
1422   if (inc_counter) {
1423     generate_counter_incr(&invocation_counter_overflow);
1424   }
1425 
1426   Label continue_after_compile;
1427   __ bind(continue_after_compile);
1428 
1429   // check for synchronized interpreted methods
1430   bang_stack_shadow_pages(false);
1431 
1432   // reset the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized flag
1433   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
1434   __ movbool(do_not_unlock_if_synchronized, false);
1435 
1436   // check for synchronized methods
1437   // Must happen AFTER invocation_counter check and stack overflow check,
1438   // so method is not locked if overflows.
1439   if (synchronized) {
1440     // Allocate monitor and lock method
1441     lock_method();
1442   } else {
1443     // no synchronization necessary
1444 #ifdef ASSERT
1445     {
1446       Label L;
1447       __ movl(rax, access_flags);
1448       __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED);
1449       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
1450       __ stop("method needs synchronization");
1451       __ bind(L);
1452     }
1453 #endif
1454   }
1455 
1456   // start execution
1457 #ifdef ASSERT
1458   {
1459     Label L;
1460      const Address monitor_block_top (rbp,
1461                  frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset * wordSize);
1462     __ movptr(rax, monitor_block_top);
1463     __ lea(rax, Address(rbp, rax, Address::times_ptr));
1464     __ cmpptr(rax, rsp);
1465     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
1466     __ stop("broken stack frame setup in interpreter 6");
1467     __ bind(L);
1468   }
1469 #endif
1470 
1471   // jvmti support
1472   __ notify_method_entry();
1473 
1474   __ dispatch_next(vtos);
1475 
1476   // invocation counter overflow
1477   if (inc_counter) {
1478     // Handle overflow of counter and compile method
1479     __ bind(invocation_counter_overflow);
1480     generate_counter_overflow(continue_after_compile);
1481   }
1482 
1483   return entry_point;
1484 }
1485 
1486 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1487 // Exceptions
1488 
1489 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_throw_exception() {
1490   // Entry point in previous activation (i.e., if the caller was
1491   // interpreted)
1492   Interpreter::_rethrow_exception_entry = __ pc();
1493   // Restore sp to interpreter_frame_last_sp even though we are going
1494   // to empty the expression stack for the exception processing.
1495   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize), NULL_WORD);
1496   // rax: exception
1497   // rdx: return address/pc that threw exception
1498   __ restore_bcp();    // r13/rsi points to call/send
1499   __ restore_locals();
1500   LP64_ONLY(__ reinit_heapbase());  // restore r12 as heapbase.
1501   // Entry point for exceptions thrown within interpreter code
1502   Interpreter::_throw_exception_entry = __ pc();
1503   // expression stack is undefined here
1504   // rax: exception
1505   // r13/rsi: exception bcp
1506   __ verify_oop(rax);
1507   Register rarg = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(c_rarg1);
1508   LP64_ONLY(__ mov(c_rarg1, rax));
1509 
1510   // expression stack must be empty before entering the VM in case of
1511   // an exception
1512   __ empty_expression_stack();
1513   // find exception handler address and preserve exception oop
1514   __ call_VM(rdx,
1515              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
1516                           InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception),
1517              rarg);
1518   // rax: exception handler entry point
1519   // rdx: preserved exception oop
1520   // r13/rsi: bcp for exception handler
1521   __ push_ptr(rdx); // push exception which is now the only value on the stack
1522   __ jmp(rax); // jump to exception handler (may be _remove_activation_entry!)
1523 
1524   // If the exception is not handled in the current frame the frame is
1525   // removed and the exception is rethrown (i.e. exception
1526   // continuation is _rethrow_exception).
1527   //
1528   // Note: At this point the bci is still the bxi for the instruction
1529   // which caused the exception and the expression stack is
1530   // empty. Thus, for any VM calls at this point, GC will find a legal
1531   // oop map (with empty expression stack).
1532 
1533   // In current activation
1534   // tos: exception
1535   // esi: exception bcp
1536 
1537   //
1538   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1539   //
1540 
1541   Interpreter::_remove_activation_preserving_args_entry = __ pc();
1542   __ empty_expression_stack();
1543   // Set the popframe_processing bit in pending_popframe_condition
1544   // indicating that we are currently handling popframe, so that
1545   // call_VMs that may happen later do not trigger new popframe
1546   // handling cycles.
1547   const Register thread = NOT_LP64(rcx) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
1548   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
1549   __ movl(rdx, Address(thread, JavaThread::popframe_condition_offset()));
1550   __ orl(rdx, JavaThread::popframe_processing_bit);
1551   __ movl(Address(thread, JavaThread::popframe_condition_offset()), rdx);
1552 
1553   {
1554     // Check to see whether we are returning to a deoptimized frame.
1555     // (The PopFrame call ensures that the caller of the popped frame is
1556     // either interpreted or compiled and deoptimizes it if compiled.)
1557     // In this case, we can't call dispatch_next() after the frame is
1558     // popped, but instead must save the incoming arguments and restore
1559     // them after deoptimization has occurred.
1560     //
1561     // Note that we don't compare the return PC against the
1562     // deoptimization blob's unpack entry because of the presence of
1563     // adapter frames in C2.
1564     Label caller_not_deoptimized;
1565     Register rarg = NOT_LP64(rdx) LP64_ONLY(c_rarg1);
1566     __ movptr(rarg, Address(rbp, frame::return_addr_offset * wordSize));
1567     __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
1568                                InterpreterRuntime::interpreter_contains), rarg);
1569     __ testl(rax, rax);
1570     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, caller_not_deoptimized);
1571 
1572     // Compute size of arguments for saving when returning to
1573     // deoptimized caller
1574     __ get_method(rax);
1575     __ movptr(rax, Address(rax, Method::const_offset()));
1576     __ load_unsigned_short(rax, Address(rax, in_bytes(ConstMethod::
1577                                                 size_of_parameters_offset())));
1578     __ shll(rax, Interpreter::logStackElementSize);
1579     __ restore_locals();
1580     __ subptr(rlocals, rax);
1581     __ addptr(rlocals, wordSize);
1582     // Save these arguments
1583     NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
1584     __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
1585                                            Deoptimization::
1586                                            popframe_preserve_args),
1587                           thread, rax, rlocals);
1588 
1589     __ remove_activation(vtos, rdx,
1590                          /* throw_monitor_exception */ false,
1591                          /* install_monitor_exception */ false,
1592                          /* notify_jvmdi */ false);
1593 
1594     // Inform deoptimization that it is responsible for restoring
1595     // these arguments
1596     NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
1597     __ movl(Address(thread, JavaThread::popframe_condition_offset()),
1598             JavaThread::popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit);
1599 
1600     // Continue in deoptimization handler
1601     __ jmp(rdx);
1602 
1603     __ bind(caller_not_deoptimized);
1604   }
1605 
1606   __ remove_activation(vtos, rdx, /* rdx result (retaddr) is not used */
1607                        /* throw_monitor_exception */ false,
1608                        /* install_monitor_exception */ false,
1609                        /* notify_jvmdi */ false);
1610 
1611   // Finish with popframe handling
1612   // A previous I2C followed by a deoptimization might have moved the
1613   // outgoing arguments further up the stack. PopFrame expects the
1614   // mutations to those outgoing arguments to be preserved and other
1615   // constraints basically require this frame to look exactly as
1616   // though it had previously invoked an interpreted activation with
1617   // no space between the top of the expression stack (current
1618   // last_sp) and the top of stack. Rather than force deopt to
1619   // maintain this kind of invariant all the time we call a small
1620   // fixup routine to move the mutated arguments onto the top of our
1621   // expression stack if necessary.
1622 #ifndef _LP64
1623   __ mov(rax, rsp);
1624   __ movptr(rbx, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize));
1625   __ lea(rbx, Address(rbp, rbx, Address::times_ptr));
1626   __ get_thread(thread);
1627   // PC must point into interpreter here
1628   __ set_last_Java_frame(thread, noreg, rbp, __ pc(), noreg);
1629   __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::popframe_move_outgoing_args), thread, rax, rbx);
1630   __ get_thread(thread);
1631 #else
1632   __ mov(c_rarg1, rsp);
1633   __ movptr(c_rarg2, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize));
1634   __ lea(c_rarg2, Address(rbp, c_rarg2, Address::times_ptr));
1635   // PC must point into interpreter here
1636   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, rbp, __ pc(), rscratch1);
1637   __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::popframe_move_outgoing_args), r15_thread, c_rarg1, c_rarg2);
1638 #endif
1639   __ reset_last_Java_frame(thread, true);
1640 
1641   // Restore the last_sp and null it out
1642   __ movptr(rcx, Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize));
1643   __ lea(rsp, Address(rbp, rcx, Address::times_ptr));
1644   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize), NULL_WORD);
1645 
1646   __ restore_bcp();
1647   __ restore_locals();
1648   // The method data pointer was incremented already during
1649   // call profiling. We have to restore the mdp for the current bcp.
1650   if (ProfileInterpreter) {
1651     __ set_method_data_pointer_for_bcp();
1652   }
1653 
1654   // Clear the popframe condition flag
1655   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
1656   __ movl(Address(thread, JavaThread::popframe_condition_offset()),
1657           JavaThread::popframe_inactive);
1658 
1659 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1660   {
1661     Label L_done;
1662     const Register local0 = rlocals;
1663 
1664     __ cmpb(Address(rbcp, 0), Bytecodes::_invokestatic);
1665     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_done);
1666 
1667     // The member name argument must be restored if _invokestatic is re-executed after a PopFrame call.
1668     // Detect such a case in the InterpreterRuntime function and return the member name argument, or null.
1669 
1670     __ get_method(rdx);
1671     __ movptr(rax, Address(local0, 0));
1672     __ call_VM(rax, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::member_name_arg_or_null), rax, rdx, rbcp);
1673 
1674     __ testptr(rax, rax);
1675     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_done);
1676 
1677     __ movptr(Address(rbx, 0), rax);
1678     __ bind(L_done);
1679   }
1680 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1681 
1682   __ dispatch_next(vtos);
1683   // end of PopFrame support
1684 
1685   Interpreter::_remove_activation_entry = __ pc();
1686 
1687   // preserve exception over this code sequence
1688   __ pop_ptr(rax);
1689   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
1690   __ movptr(Address(thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), rax);
1691   // remove the activation (without doing throws on illegalMonitorExceptions)
1692   __ remove_activation(vtos, rdx, false, true, false);
1693   // restore exception
1694   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
1695   __ get_vm_result(rax, thread);
1696 
1697   // In between activations - previous activation type unknown yet
1698   // compute continuation point - the continuation point expects the
1699   // following registers set up:
1700   //
1701   // rax: exception
1702   // rdx: return address/pc that threw exception
1703   // rsp: expression stack of caller
1704   // rbp: ebp of caller
1705   __ push(rax);                                  // save exception
1706   __ push(rdx);                                  // save return address
1707   __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
1708                           SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address),
1709                         thread, rdx);
1710   __ mov(rbx, rax);                              // save exception handler
1711   __ pop(rdx);                                   // restore return address
1712   __ pop(rax);                                   // restore exception
1713   // Note that an "issuing PC" is actually the next PC after the call
1714   __ jmp(rbx);                                   // jump to exception
1715                                                  // handler of caller
1716 }
1717 
1718 
1719 //
1720 // JVMTI ForceEarlyReturn support
1721 //
1722 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_earlyret_entry_for(TosState state) {
1723   address entry = __ pc();
1724 
1725   __ restore_bcp();
1726   __ restore_locals();
1727   __ empty_expression_stack();
1728   __ load_earlyret_value(state);  // 32 bits returns value in rdx, so don't reuse
1729 
1730   const Register thread = NOT_LP64(rcx) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
1731   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
1732   __ movptr(rcx, Address(thread, JavaThread::jvmti_thread_state_offset()));
1733   Address cond_addr(rcx, JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_state_offset());
1734 
1735   // Clear the earlyret state
1736   __ movl(cond_addr, JvmtiThreadState::earlyret_inactive);
1737 
1738   __ remove_activation(state, rsi,
1739                        false, /* throw_monitor_exception */
1740                        false, /* install_monitor_exception */
1741                        true); /* notify_jvmdi */
1742   __ jmp(rsi);
1743 
1744   return entry;
1745 } // end of ForceEarlyReturn support
1746 
1747 
1748 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1749 // Helper for vtos entry point generation
1750 
1751 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::set_vtos_entry_points(Template* t,
1752                                                          address& bep,
1753                                                          address& cep,
1754                                                          address& sep,
1755                                                          address& aep,
1756                                                          address& iep,
1757                                                          address& lep,
1758                                                          address& fep,
1759                                                          address& dep,
1760                                                          address& vep) {
1761   assert(t->is_valid() && t->tos_in() == vtos, "illegal template");
1762   Label L;
1763 #ifndef _LP64
1764   fep = __ pc();     // ftos entry point
1765       __ push(ftos);
1766       __ jmpb(L);
1767   dep = __ pc();     // dtos entry point
1768       __ push(dtos);
1769       __ jmpb(L);
1770 #else
1771   fep = __ pc();     // ftos entry point
1772       __ push_f(xmm0);
1773       __ jmpb(L);
1774   dep = __ pc();     // dtos entry point
1775       __ push_d(xmm0);
1776       __ jmpb(L);
1777 #endif // _LP64
1778   lep = __ pc();     // ltos entry point
1779       __ push_l();
1780       __ jmpb(L);
1781   aep = bep = cep = sep = iep = __ pc();      // [abcsi]tos entry point
1782       __ push_i_or_ptr();
1783   vep = __ pc();    // vtos entry point
1784   __ bind(L);
1785   generate_and_dispatch(t);
1786 }
1787 
1788 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1789 
1790 // Non-product code
1791 #ifndef PRODUCT
1792 
1793 address TemplateInterpreterGenerator::generate_trace_code(TosState state) {
1794   address entry = __ pc();
1795 
1796 #ifndef _LP64
1797   // prepare expression stack
1798   __ pop(rcx);          // pop return address so expression stack is 'pure'
1799   __ push(state);       // save tosca
1800 
1801   // pass tosca registers as arguments & call tracer
1802   __ call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::trace_bytecode), rcx, rax, rdx);
1803   __ mov(rcx, rax);     // make sure return address is not destroyed by pop(state)
1804   __ pop(state);        // restore tosca
1805 
1806   // return
1807   __ jmp(rcx);
1808 #else
1809   __ push(state);
1810   __ push(c_rarg0);
1811   __ push(c_rarg1);
1812   __ push(c_rarg2);
1813   __ push(c_rarg3);
1814   __ mov(c_rarg2, rax);  // Pass itos
1815 #ifdef _WIN64
1816   __ movflt(xmm3, xmm0); // Pass ftos
1817 #endif
1818   __ call_VM(noreg,
1819              CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::trace_bytecode),
1820              c_rarg1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3);
1821   __ pop(c_rarg3);
1822   __ pop(c_rarg2);
1823   __ pop(c_rarg1);
1824   __ pop(c_rarg0);
1825   __ pop(state);
1826   __ ret(0);                                   // return from result handler
1827 #endif // _LP64
1828 
1829   return entry;
1830 }
1831 
1832 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::count_bytecode() {
1833   __ incrementl(ExternalAddress((address) &BytecodeCounter::_counter_value), rscratch1);
1834 }
1835 
1836 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::histogram_bytecode(Template* t) {
1837   __ incrementl(ExternalAddress((address) &BytecodeHistogram::_counters[t->bytecode()]), rscratch1);
1838 }
1839 
1840 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::histogram_bytecode_pair(Template* t) {
1841   __ mov32(rbx, ExternalAddress((address) &BytecodePairHistogram::_index));
1842   __ shrl(rbx, BytecodePairHistogram::log2_number_of_codes);
1843   __ orl(rbx,
1844          ((int) t->bytecode()) <<
1845          BytecodePairHistogram::log2_number_of_codes);
1846   __ mov32(ExternalAddress((address) &BytecodePairHistogram::_index), rbx, rscratch1);
1847   __ lea(rscratch1, ExternalAddress((address) BytecodePairHistogram::_counters));
1848   __ incrementl(Address(rscratch1, rbx, Address::times_4));
1849 }
1850 
1851 
1852 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::trace_bytecode(Template* t) {
1853   // Call a little run-time stub to avoid blow-up for each bytecode.
1854   // The run-time runtime saves the right registers, depending on
1855   // the tosca in-state for the given template.
1856 
1857   assert(Interpreter::trace_code(t->tos_in()) != nullptr,
1858          "entry must have been generated");
1859 #ifndef _LP64
1860   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Interpreter::trace_code(t->tos_in())));
1861 #else
1862   __ mov(r12, rsp); // remember sp (can only use r12 if not using call_VM)
1863   __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
1864   __ call(RuntimeAddress(Interpreter::trace_code(t->tos_in())));
1865   __ mov(rsp, r12); // restore sp
1866   __ reinit_heapbase();
1867 #endif // _LP64
1868 }
1869 
1870 
1871 void TemplateInterpreterGenerator::stop_interpreter_at() {
1872   Label L;
1873   __ cmp32(ExternalAddress((address) &BytecodeCounter::_counter_value),
1874            StopInterpreterAt,
1875            rscratch1);
1876   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
1877   __ int3();
1878   __ bind(L);
1879 }
1880 #endif // !PRODUCT