1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_C1_C1_COMPILATION_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_C1_C1_COMPILATION_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "ci/ciEnv.hpp"
 29 #include "ci/ciMethodData.hpp"
 30 #include "code/exceptionHandlerTable.hpp"
 31 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
 32 #include "compiler/compilerDefinitions.inline.hpp"
 33 #include "compiler/compilerDirectives.hpp"
 34 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
 36 
 37 class CompilationFailureInfo;
 38 class CompilationResourceObj;
 39 class XHandlers;
 40 class ExceptionInfo;
 41 class DebugInformationRecorder;
 42 class FrameMap;
 43 class IR;
 44 class IRScope;
 45 class Instruction;
 46 class LinearScan;
 47 class OopMap;
 48 class LIR_Emitter;
 49 class LIR_Assembler;
 50 class CodeEmitInfo;
 51 class ciEnv;
 52 class ciMethod;
 53 class ValueStack;
 54 class C1_MacroAssembler;
 55 class CFGPrinter;
 56 class CFGPrinterOutput;
 57 
 58 typedef GrowableArray<BasicType> BasicTypeArray;
 59 typedef GrowableArray<BasicType> BasicTypeList;
 60 typedef GrowableArray<ExceptionInfo*> ExceptionInfoList;
 61 
 62 class Compilation: public StackObj {
 63   friend class CompilationResourceObj;
 64  private:
 65   // compilation specifics
 66   Arena* _arena;
 67   int _next_id;
 68   int _next_block_id;
 69   AbstractCompiler*  _compiler;
 70   DirectiveSet*      _directive;
 71   ciEnv*             _env;
 72   CompileLog*        _log;
 73   ciMethod*          _method;
 74   int                _osr_bci;
 75   IR*                _hir;
 76   FrameMap*          _frame_map;
 77   C1_MacroAssembler* _masm;
 78   bool               _has_exception_handlers;
 79   bool               _has_fpu_code;
 80   bool               _has_unsafe_access;
 81   bool               _has_irreducible_loops;
 82   bool               _would_profile;
 83   bool               _has_reserved_stack_access;
 84   bool               _has_monitors; // Fastpath monitors detection for Continuations
 85   bool               _has_scoped_access; // For shared scope closure
 86   bool               _install_code;
 87   const char*        _bailout_msg;
 88   CompilationFailureInfo* _first_failure_details; // Details for the first failure happening during compilation
 89   bool               _oom;
 90   ExceptionInfoList* _exception_info_list;
 91   ExceptionHandlerTable _exception_handler_table;
 92   ImplicitExceptionTable _implicit_exception_table;
 93   LinearScan*        _allocator;
 94   CodeOffsets        _offsets;
 95   CodeBuffer         _code;
 96   bool               _has_access_indexed;
 97   int                _interpreter_frame_size; // Stack space needed in case of a deoptimization
 98   CompiledEntrySignature _compiled_entry_signature;
 99   int                _immediate_oops_patched;
100 
101   // compilation helpers
102   void initialize();
103   void build_hir();
104   void emit_lir();
105 
106   void emit_code_epilog(LIR_Assembler* assembler);
107   int  emit_code_body();
108 
109   int  compile_java_method();
110   void install_code(int frame_size);
111   void compile_method();
112 
113   void generate_exception_handler_table();
114 
115   ExceptionInfoList* exception_info_list() const { return _exception_info_list; }
116   ExceptionHandlerTable* exception_handler_table() { return &_exception_handler_table; }
117 
118   void        set_allocator(LinearScan* allocator) { _allocator = allocator; }
119 
120   Instruction*       _current_instruction;       // the instruction currently being processed
121 #ifndef PRODUCT
122   Instruction*       _last_instruction_printed;  // the last instruction printed during traversal
123   CFGPrinterOutput*  _cfg_printer_output;
124 #endif // PRODUCT
125 
126  public:
127   // creation
128   Compilation(AbstractCompiler* compiler, ciEnv* env, ciMethod* method,
129               int osr_bci, BufferBlob* buffer_blob, bool install_code, DirectiveSet* directive);
130   ~Compilation();
131 
132 
133   static Compilation* current() {
134     return (Compilation*) ciEnv::current()->compiler_data();
135   }
136 
137   // accessors
138   ciEnv* env() const                             { return _env; }
139   DirectiveSet* directive() const                { return _directive; }
140   CompileLog* log() const                        { return _log; }
141   AbstractCompiler* compiler() const             { return _compiler; }
142   bool has_exception_handlers() const            { return _has_exception_handlers; }
143   bool has_fpu_code() const                      { return _has_fpu_code; }
144   bool has_unsafe_access() const                 { return _has_unsafe_access; }
145   bool has_monitors() const                      { return _has_monitors; }
146   bool has_scoped_access() const                 { return _has_scoped_access; }
147   bool has_irreducible_loops() const             { return _has_irreducible_loops; }
148   int max_vector_size() const                    { return 0; }
149   ciMethod* method() const                       { return _method; }
150   int osr_bci() const                            { return _osr_bci; }
151   bool is_osr_compile() const                    { return osr_bci() >= 0; }
152   IR* hir() const                                { return _hir; }
153   FrameMap* frame_map() const                    { return _frame_map; }
154   CodeBuffer* code()                             { return &_code; }
155   C1_MacroAssembler* masm() const                { return _masm; }
156   CodeOffsets* offsets()                         { return &_offsets; }
157   Arena* arena()                                 { return _arena; }
158   bool has_access_indexed()                      { return _has_access_indexed; }
159   bool should_install_code()                     { return _install_code; }
160   LinearScan* allocator()                        { return _allocator; }
161 
162   // Instruction ids
163   int get_next_id()                              { return _next_id++; }
164   int number_of_instructions() const             { return _next_id; }
165 
166   // BlockBegin ids
167   int get_next_block_id()                        { return _next_block_id++; }
168   int number_of_blocks() const                   { return _next_block_id; }
169 
170   // setters
171   void set_has_exception_handlers(bool f)        { _has_exception_handlers = f; }
172   void set_has_fpu_code(bool f)                  { _has_fpu_code = f; }
173   void set_has_unsafe_access(bool f)             { _has_unsafe_access = f; }
174   void set_has_irreducible_loops(bool f)         { _has_irreducible_loops = f; }
175   void set_would_profile(bool f)                 { _would_profile = f; }
176   void set_has_access_indexed(bool f)            { _has_access_indexed = f; }
177   void set_has_monitors(bool f)                  { _has_monitors = f; }
178   void set_has_scoped_access(bool f)             { _has_scoped_access = f; }
179   // Add a set of exception handlers covering the given PC offset
180   void add_exception_handlers_for_pco(int pco, XHandlers* exception_handlers);
181   // Statistics gathering
182   void notice_inlined_method(ciMethod* method);
183 
184   bool     has_reserved_stack_access() const { return _has_reserved_stack_access; }
185   void set_has_reserved_stack_access(bool z) { _has_reserved_stack_access = z; }
186 
187   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info_recorder() const; // = _env->debug_info();
188   Dependencies* dependency_recorder() const; // = _env->dependencies()
189   ImplicitExceptionTable* implicit_exception_table()     { return &_implicit_exception_table; }
190 
191   Instruction* current_instruction() const       { return _current_instruction; }
192   Instruction* set_current_instruction(Instruction* instr) {
193     Instruction* previous = _current_instruction;
194     _current_instruction = instr;
195     return previous;
196   }
197 
198 #ifndef PRODUCT
199   void maybe_print_current_instruction();
200   CFGPrinterOutput* cfg_printer_output() {
201     guarantee(_cfg_printer_output != nullptr, "CFG printer output not initialized");
202     return _cfg_printer_output;
203   }
204 #endif // PRODUCT
205 
206   // MemLimit handling
207   bool oom() const { return _oom; }
208   void set_oom() { _oom = true; }
209 
210   // error handling
211   void bailout(const char* msg);
212   bool bailed_out() const                        { return _bailout_msg != nullptr; }
213   const char* bailout_msg() const                { return _bailout_msg; }
214   const CompilationFailureInfo* first_failure_details() const { return _first_failure_details; }
215 
216   const static uint desired_max_code_buffer_size = 64*K * wordSize;
217   const static uint desired_max_constant_size = desired_max_code_buffer_size / 10;
218 
219   static bool setup_code_buffer(CodeBuffer* cb, int call_stub_estimate);
220 
221   // timers
222   static void print_timers();
223 
224   bool is_profiling() {
225     return env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_full_profile ||
226            env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_limited_profile;
227   }
228 
229   // Helpers for generation of profile information
230   bool profile_branches() {
231     return env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_full_profile &&
232       C1UpdateMethodData && C1ProfileBranches;
233   }
234   bool profile_calls() {
235     return env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_full_profile &&
236       C1UpdateMethodData && C1ProfileCalls;
237   }
238   bool profile_inlined_calls() {
239     return profile_calls() && C1ProfileInlinedCalls;
240   }
241   bool profile_checkcasts() {
242     return env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_full_profile &&
243       C1UpdateMethodData && C1ProfileCheckcasts;
244   }
245   bool profile_parameters() {
246     return env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_full_profile &&
247       C1UpdateMethodData && MethodData::profile_parameters();
248   }
249   bool profile_arguments() {
250     return env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_full_profile &&
251       C1UpdateMethodData && MethodData::profile_arguments();
252   }
253   bool profile_return() {
254     return env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_full_profile &&
255       C1UpdateMethodData && MethodData::profile_return();
256   }
257   bool profile_array_accesses() {
258     return env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_full_profile &&
259       C1UpdateMethodData;
260   }
261 
262   // will compilation make optimistic assumptions that might lead to
263   // deoptimization and that the runtime will account for?
264   bool is_optimistic() {
265     return CompilerConfig::is_c1_only_no_jvmci() && !is_profiling() &&
266       (RangeCheckElimination || UseLoopInvariantCodeMotion) &&
267       method()->method_data()->trap_count(Deoptimization::Reason_none) == 0;
268   }
269 
270   ciKlass* cha_exact_type(ciType* type);
271 
272   // Dump inlining replay data to the stream.
273   void dump_inline_data(outputStream* out) { /* do nothing now */ }
274 
275   // How much stack space would the interpreter need in case of a
276   // deoptimization (worst case)
277   void update_interpreter_frame_size(int size) {
278     if (_interpreter_frame_size < size) {
279       _interpreter_frame_size = size;
280     }
281   }
282 
283   int interpreter_frame_size() const {
284     return _interpreter_frame_size;
285   }
286 
287   const CompiledEntrySignature* compiled_entry_signature() const {
288     return &_compiled_entry_signature;
289   }
290   bool needs_stack_repair() const {
291     return compiled_entry_signature()->c1_needs_stack_repair();
292   }
293 };
294 
295 
296 // Macro definitions for unified bailout-support
297 // The methods bailout() and bailed_out() are present in all classes
298 // that might bailout, but forward all calls to Compilation
299 #define BAILOUT(msg)               { bailout(msg); return;              }
300 #define BAILOUT_(msg, res)         { bailout(msg); return res;          }
301 
302 #define CHECK_BAILOUT()            { if (bailed_out()) return;          }
303 #define CHECK_BAILOUT_(res)        { if (bailed_out()) return res;      }
304 
305 // BAILOUT check with reset of bound labels
306 #define CHECK_BAILOUT1(l1)         { if (bailed_out()) { l1.reset();                         return; } }
307 #define CHECK_BAILOUT2(l1, l2)     { if (bailed_out()) { l1.reset(); l2.reset();             return; } }
308 #define CHECK_BAILOUT3(l1, l2, l3) { if (bailed_out()) { l1.reset(); l2.reset(); l3.reset(); return; } }
309 
310 
311 class InstructionMark: public StackObj {
312  private:
313   Compilation* _compilation;
314   Instruction*  _previous;
315 
316  public:
317   InstructionMark(Compilation* compilation, Instruction* instr) {
318     _compilation = compilation;
319     _previous = _compilation->set_current_instruction(instr);
320   }
321   ~InstructionMark() {
322     _compilation->set_current_instruction(_previous);
323   }
324 };
325 
326 
327 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
328 // Base class for objects allocated by the compiler in the compilation arena
329 class CompilationResourceObj {
330  public:
331   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return Compilation::current()->arena()->Amalloc(size); }
332   void* operator new(size_t size, Arena* arena) throw() {
333     return arena->Amalloc(size);
334   }
335   void  operator delete(void* p) {} // nothing to do
336 
337 #ifndef PRODUCT
338   // Printing support
339   void print() const;
340   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
341 #endif
342 };
343 
344 
345 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
346 // Class for aggregating exception handler information.
347 
348 // Effectively extends XHandlers class with PC offset of
349 // potentially exception-throwing instruction.
350 // This class is used at the end of the compilation to build the
351 // ExceptionHandlerTable.
352 class ExceptionInfo: public CompilationResourceObj {
353  private:
354   int             _pco;                // PC of potentially exception-throwing instruction
355   XHandlers*      _exception_handlers; // flat list of exception handlers covering this PC
356 
357  public:
358   ExceptionInfo(int pco, XHandlers* exception_handlers)
359     : _pco(pco)
360     , _exception_handlers(exception_handlers)
361   { }
362 
363   int pco()                                      { return _pco; }
364   XHandlers* exception_handlers()                { return _exception_handlers; }
365 };
366 
367 #endif // SHARE_C1_C1_COMPILATION_HPP