1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "c1/c1_Instruction.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_IR.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_ValueStack.hpp"
  29 #include "ci/ciFlatArrayKlass.hpp"
  30 #include "ci/ciInlineKlass.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciObjArrayKlass.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciTypeArrayKlass.hpp"
  33 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  34 
  35 
  36 // Implementation of Instruction
  37 
  38 
  39 int Instruction::dominator_depth() {
  40   int result = -1;
  41   if (block()) {
  42     result = block()->dominator_depth();
  43   }
  44   assert(result != -1 || this->as_Local(), "Only locals have dominator depth -1");
  45   return result;
  46 }
  47 
  48 Instruction::Condition Instruction::mirror(Condition cond) {
  49   switch (cond) {
  50     case eql: return eql;
  51     case neq: return neq;
  52     case lss: return gtr;
  53     case leq: return geq;
  54     case gtr: return lss;
  55     case geq: return leq;
  56     case aeq: return beq;
  57     case beq: return aeq;
  58   }
  59   ShouldNotReachHere();
  60   return eql;
  61 }
  62 
  63 
  64 Instruction::Condition Instruction::negate(Condition cond) {
  65   switch (cond) {
  66     case eql: return neq;
  67     case neq: return eql;
  68     case lss: return geq;
  69     case leq: return gtr;
  70     case gtr: return leq;
  71     case geq: return lss;
  72     case aeq: assert(false, "Above equal cannot be negated");
  73     case beq: assert(false, "Below equal cannot be negated");
  74   }
  75   ShouldNotReachHere();
  76   return eql;
  77 }
  78 
  79 void Instruction::update_exception_state(ValueStack* state) {
  80   if (state != nullptr && (state->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState || state->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState)) {
  81     assert(state->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState || Compilation::current()->env()->should_retain_local_variables(), "unexpected state kind");
  82     _exception_state = state;
  83   } else {
  84     _exception_state = nullptr;
  85   }
  86 }
  87 
  88 // Prev without need to have BlockBegin
  89 Instruction* Instruction::prev() {
  90   Instruction* p = nullptr;
  91   Instruction* q = block();
  92   while (q != this) {
  93     assert(q != nullptr, "this is not in the block's instruction list");
  94     p = q; q = q->next();
  95   }
  96   return p;
  97 }
  98 
  99 
 100 void Instruction::state_values_do(ValueVisitor* f) {
 101   if (state_before() != nullptr) {
 102     state_before()->values_do(f);
 103   }
 104   if (exception_state() != nullptr) {
 105     exception_state()->values_do(f);
 106   }
 107 }
 108 
 109 ciType* Instruction::exact_type() const {
 110   ciType* t = declared_type();
 111   if (t != nullptr && t->is_klass()) {
 112     return t->as_klass()->exact_klass();
 113   }
 114   return nullptr;
 115 }
 116 
 117 ciKlass* Instruction::as_loaded_klass_or_null() const {
 118   ciType* type = declared_type();
 119   if (type != nullptr && type->is_klass()) {
 120     ciKlass* klass = type->as_klass();
 121     if (klass->is_loaded()) {
 122       return klass;
 123     }
 124   }
 125   return nullptr;
 126 }
 127 
 128 bool Instruction::is_loaded_flat_array() const {
 129   if (UseArrayFlattening) {
 130     ciType* type = declared_type();
 131     return type != nullptr && type->is_flat_array_klass();
 132   }
 133   return false;
 134 }
 135 
 136 bool Instruction::maybe_flat_array() const {
 137   if (UseArrayFlattening) {
 138     ciType* type = declared_type();
 139     if (type != nullptr) {
 140       if (type->is_ref_array_klass()) {
 141         return false;
 142       } else if (type->is_flat_array_klass()) {
 143         return true;
 144       } else if (type->is_obj_array_klass()) {
 145         // This is the unrefined array type
 146         ciKlass* element_klass = type->as_obj_array_klass()->element_klass();
 147         if (element_klass->can_be_inline_klass() && (!element_klass->is_inlinetype() || element_klass->as_inline_klass()->maybe_flat_in_array())) {
 148           return true;
 149         }
 150       } else if (type->is_klass() && type->as_klass()->is_java_lang_Object()) {
 151         // This can happen as a parameter to System.arraycopy()
 152         return true;
 153       }
 154     } else {
 155       // Type info gets lost during Phi merging (Phi, IfOp, etc), but we might be storing into a
 156       // flat array, so we should do a runtime check.
 157       return true;
 158     }
 159   }
 160   return false;
 161 }
 162 
 163 bool Instruction::maybe_null_free_array() const {
 164   ciType* type = declared_type();
 165   if (type != nullptr) {
 166     if (type->is_loaded() && type->is_array_klass() && type->as_array_klass()->is_refined()) {
 167       return type->as_array_klass()->is_elem_null_free();
 168     } else if (type->is_obj_array_klass()) {
 169       // Due to array covariance, the runtime type might be a null-free array.
 170       if (type->as_obj_array_klass()->can_be_inline_array_klass()) {
 171         return true;
 172       }
 173     }
 174   } else {
 175     // Type info gets lost during Phi merging (Phi, IfOp, etc), but we might be storing into a
 176     // null-free array, so we should do a runtime check.
 177     return true;
 178   }
 179   return false;
 180 }
 181 
 182 #ifndef PRODUCT
 183 void Instruction::check_state(ValueStack* state) {
 184   if (state != nullptr) {
 185     state->verify();
 186   }
 187 }
 188 
 189 
 190 void Instruction::print() {
 191   InstructionPrinter ip;
 192   print(ip);
 193 }
 194 
 195 
 196 void Instruction::print_line() {
 197   InstructionPrinter ip;
 198   ip.print_line(this);
 199 }
 200 
 201 
 202 void Instruction::print(InstructionPrinter& ip) {
 203   ip.print_head();
 204   ip.print_line(this);
 205   tty->cr();
 206 }
 207 #endif // PRODUCT
 208 
 209 
 210 // perform constant and interval tests on index value
 211 bool AccessIndexed::compute_needs_range_check() {
 212   if (length()) {
 213     Constant* clength = length()->as_Constant();
 214     Constant* cindex = index()->as_Constant();
 215     if (clength && cindex) {
 216       IntConstant* l = clength->type()->as_IntConstant();
 217       IntConstant* i = cindex->type()->as_IntConstant();
 218       if (l && i && i->value() < l->value() && i->value() >= 0) {
 219         return false;
 220       }
 221     }
 222   }
 223 
 224   if (!this->check_flag(NeedsRangeCheckFlag)) {
 225     return false;
 226   }
 227 
 228   return true;
 229 }
 230 
 231 
 232 ciType* Constant::exact_type() const {
 233   if (type()->is_object() && type()->as_ObjectType()->is_loaded()) {
 234     return type()->as_ObjectType()->exact_type();
 235   }
 236   return nullptr;
 237 }
 238 
 239 ciType* LoadIndexed::exact_type() const {
 240   ciType* array_type = array()->exact_type();
 241   if (delayed() == nullptr && array_type != nullptr) {
 242     assert(array_type->is_array_klass(), "what else?");
 243     ciArrayKlass* ak = (ciArrayKlass*)array_type;
 244 
 245     if (ak->element_type()->is_instance_klass()) {
 246       ciInstanceKlass* ik = (ciInstanceKlass*)ak->element_type();
 247       if (ik->is_loaded() && ik->is_final()) {
 248         return ik;
 249       }
 250     }
 251   }
 252   return Instruction::exact_type();
 253 }
 254 
 255 ciType* LoadIndexed::declared_type() const {
 256   if (delayed() != nullptr) {
 257     return delayed()->field()->type();
 258   }
 259   ciType* array_type = array()->declared_type();
 260   if (array_type == nullptr || !array_type->is_loaded()) {
 261     return nullptr;
 262   }
 263   assert(array_type->is_array_klass(), "what else?");
 264   ciArrayKlass* ak = (ciArrayKlass*)array_type;
 265   return ak->element_type();
 266 }
 267 
 268 bool StoreIndexed::is_exact_flat_array_store() const {
 269   if (array()->is_loaded_flat_array() && value()->as_Constant() == nullptr && value()->declared_type() != nullptr) {
 270     ciKlass* element_klass = array()->declared_type()->as_flat_array_klass()->element_klass();
 271     ciKlass* actual_klass = value()->declared_type()->as_klass();
 272 
 273     // The following check can fail with inlining:
 274     //     void test45_inline(Object[] oa, Object o, int index) { oa[index] = o; }
 275     //     void test45(MyValue1[] va, int index, MyValue2 v) { test45_inline(va, v, index); }
 276     if (element_klass == actual_klass) {
 277       return true;
 278     }
 279   }
 280   return false;
 281 }
 282 
 283 ciType* LoadField::declared_type() const {
 284   return field()->type();
 285 }
 286 
 287 
 288 ciType* NewTypeArray::exact_type() const {
 289   return ciTypeArrayKlass::make(elt_type());
 290 }
 291 
 292 ciType* NewObjectArray::exact_type() const {
 293   // Returns the refined type
 294   return ciObjArrayKlass::make(klass());
 295 }
 296 
 297 ciType* NewMultiArray::exact_type() const {
 298   return _klass;
 299 }
 300 
 301 ciType* NewArray::declared_type() const {
 302   return exact_type();
 303 }
 304 
 305 ciType* NewInstance::exact_type() const {
 306   return klass();
 307 }
 308 
 309 ciType* NewInstance::declared_type() const {
 310   return exact_type();
 311 }
 312 
 313 ciType* CheckCast::declared_type() const {
 314   return klass();
 315 }
 316 
 317 // Implementation of ArithmeticOp
 318 
 319 bool ArithmeticOp::is_commutative() const {
 320   switch (op()) {
 321     case Bytecodes::_iadd: // fall through
 322     case Bytecodes::_ladd: // fall through
 323     case Bytecodes::_fadd: // fall through
 324     case Bytecodes::_dadd: // fall through
 325     case Bytecodes::_imul: // fall through
 326     case Bytecodes::_lmul: // fall through
 327     case Bytecodes::_fmul: // fall through
 328     case Bytecodes::_dmul: return true;
 329     default              : return false;
 330   }
 331 }
 332 
 333 
 334 bool ArithmeticOp::can_trap() const {
 335   switch (op()) {
 336     case Bytecodes::_idiv: // fall through
 337     case Bytecodes::_ldiv: // fall through
 338     case Bytecodes::_irem: // fall through
 339     case Bytecodes::_lrem: return true;
 340     default              : return false;
 341   }
 342 }
 343 
 344 
 345 // Implementation of LogicOp
 346 
 347 bool LogicOp::is_commutative() const {
 348 #ifdef ASSERT
 349   switch (op()) {
 350     case Bytecodes::_iand: // fall through
 351     case Bytecodes::_land: // fall through
 352     case Bytecodes::_ior : // fall through
 353     case Bytecodes::_lor : // fall through
 354     case Bytecodes::_ixor: // fall through
 355     case Bytecodes::_lxor: break;
 356     default              : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
 357   }
 358 #endif
 359   // all LogicOps are commutative
 360   return true;
 361 }
 362 
 363 
 364 // Implementation of IfOp
 365 
 366 bool IfOp::is_commutative() const {
 367   return cond() == eql || cond() == neq;
 368 }
 369 
 370 
 371 // Implementation of StateSplit
 372 
 373 void StateSplit::substitute(BlockList& list, BlockBegin* old_block, BlockBegin* new_block) {
 374   NOT_PRODUCT(bool assigned = false;)
 375   for (int i = 0; i < list.length(); i++) {
 376     BlockBegin** b = list.adr_at(i);
 377     if (*b == old_block) {
 378       *b = new_block;
 379       NOT_PRODUCT(assigned = true;)
 380     }
 381   }
 382   assert(assigned == true, "should have assigned at least once");
 383 }
 384 
 385 
 386 IRScope* StateSplit::scope() const {
 387   return _state->scope();
 388 }
 389 
 390 
 391 void StateSplit::state_values_do(ValueVisitor* f) {
 392   Instruction::state_values_do(f);
 393   if (state() != nullptr) state()->values_do(f);
 394 }
 395 
 396 
 397 void BlockBegin::state_values_do(ValueVisitor* f) {
 398   StateSplit::state_values_do(f);
 399 
 400   if (is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 401     for (int i = 0; i < number_of_exception_states(); i++) {
 402       exception_state_at(i)->values_do(f);
 403     }
 404   }
 405 }
 406 
 407 
 408 StoreField::StoreField(Value obj, int offset, ciField* field, Value value, bool is_static,
 409                        ValueStack* state_before, bool needs_patching)
 410   : AccessField(obj, offset, field, is_static, state_before, needs_patching)
 411   , _value(value)
 412   , _enclosing_field(nullptr)
 413 {
 414 #ifdef ASSERT
 415   AssertValues assert_value;
 416   values_do(&assert_value);
 417 #endif
 418   pin();
 419 }
 420 
 421 StoreIndexed::StoreIndexed(Value array, Value index, Value length, BasicType elt_type, Value value,
 422                            ValueStack* state_before, bool check_boolean, bool mismatched)
 423   : AccessIndexed(array, index, length, elt_type, state_before, mismatched)
 424   , _value(value), _check_boolean(check_boolean)
 425 {
 426 #ifdef ASSERT
 427   AssertValues assert_value;
 428   values_do(&assert_value);
 429 #endif
 430   pin();
 431 }
 432 
 433 
 434 // Implementation of Invoke
 435 
 436 
 437 Invoke::Invoke(Bytecodes::Code code, ciType* return_type, Value recv, Values* args,
 438                ciMethod* target, ValueStack* state_before)
 439   : StateSplit(as_ValueType(return_type), state_before)
 440   , _code(code)
 441   , _recv(recv)
 442   , _args(args)
 443   , _target(target)
 444   , _return_type(return_type)
 445 {
 446   set_flag(TargetIsLoadedFlag,   target->is_loaded());
 447   set_flag(TargetIsFinalFlag,    target_is_loaded() && target->is_final_method());
 448 
 449   assert(args != nullptr, "args must exist");
 450 #ifdef ASSERT
 451   AssertValues assert_value;
 452   values_do(&assert_value);
 453 #endif
 454 
 455   // provide an initial guess of signature size.
 456   _signature = new BasicTypeList(number_of_arguments() + (has_receiver() ? 1 : 0));
 457   if (has_receiver()) {
 458     _signature->append(as_BasicType(receiver()->type()));
 459   }
 460   for (int i = 0; i < number_of_arguments(); i++) {
 461     Value v = argument_at(i);
 462     ValueType* t = v->type();
 463     BasicType bt = as_BasicType(t);
 464     _signature->append(bt);
 465   }
 466 }
 467 
 468 
 469 void Invoke::state_values_do(ValueVisitor* f) {
 470   StateSplit::state_values_do(f);
 471   if (state_before() != nullptr) state_before()->values_do(f);
 472   if (state()        != nullptr) state()->values_do(f);
 473 }
 474 
 475 ciType* Invoke::declared_type() const {
 476   assert(_return_type->basic_type() != T_VOID, "need return value of void method?");
 477   return _return_type;
 478 }
 479 
 480 // Implementation of Constant
 481 intx Constant::hash() const {
 482   if (state_before() == nullptr) {
 483     switch (type()->tag()) {
 484     case intTag:
 485       return HASH2(name(), type()->as_IntConstant()->value());
 486     case addressTag:
 487       return HASH2(name(), type()->as_AddressConstant()->value());
 488     case longTag:
 489       {
 490         jlong temp = type()->as_LongConstant()->value();
 491         return HASH3(name(), high(temp), low(temp));
 492       }
 493     case floatTag:
 494       return HASH2(name(), jint_cast(type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()));
 495     case doubleTag:
 496       {
 497         jlong temp = jlong_cast(type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value());
 498         return HASH3(name(), high(temp), low(temp));
 499       }
 500     case objectTag:
 501       assert(type()->as_ObjectType()->is_loaded(), "can't handle unloaded values");
 502       return HASH2(name(), type()->as_ObjectType()->constant_value());
 503     case metaDataTag:
 504       assert(type()->as_MetadataType()->is_loaded(), "can't handle unloaded values");
 505       return HASH2(name(), type()->as_MetadataType()->constant_value());
 506     default:
 507       ShouldNotReachHere();
 508     }
 509   }
 510   return 0;
 511 }
 512 
 513 bool Constant::is_equal(Value v) const {
 514   if (v->as_Constant() == nullptr) return false;
 515 
 516   switch (type()->tag()) {
 517     case intTag:
 518       {
 519         IntConstant* t1 =    type()->as_IntConstant();
 520         IntConstant* t2 = v->type()->as_IntConstant();
 521         return (t1 != nullptr && t2 != nullptr &&
 522                 t1->value() == t2->value());
 523       }
 524     case longTag:
 525       {
 526         LongConstant* t1 =    type()->as_LongConstant();
 527         LongConstant* t2 = v->type()->as_LongConstant();
 528         return (t1 != nullptr && t2 != nullptr &&
 529                 t1->value() == t2->value());
 530       }
 531     case floatTag:
 532       {
 533         FloatConstant* t1 =    type()->as_FloatConstant();
 534         FloatConstant* t2 = v->type()->as_FloatConstant();
 535         return (t1 != nullptr && t2 != nullptr &&
 536                 jint_cast(t1->value()) == jint_cast(t2->value()));
 537       }
 538     case doubleTag:
 539       {
 540         DoubleConstant* t1 =    type()->as_DoubleConstant();
 541         DoubleConstant* t2 = v->type()->as_DoubleConstant();
 542         return (t1 != nullptr && t2 != nullptr &&
 543                 jlong_cast(t1->value()) == jlong_cast(t2->value()));
 544       }
 545     case objectTag:
 546       {
 547         ObjectType* t1 =    type()->as_ObjectType();
 548         ObjectType* t2 = v->type()->as_ObjectType();
 549         return (t1 != nullptr && t2 != nullptr &&
 550                 t1->is_loaded() && t2->is_loaded() &&
 551                 t1->constant_value() == t2->constant_value());
 552       }
 553     case metaDataTag:
 554       {
 555         MetadataType* t1 =    type()->as_MetadataType();
 556         MetadataType* t2 = v->type()->as_MetadataType();
 557         return (t1 != nullptr && t2 != nullptr &&
 558                 t1->is_loaded() && t2->is_loaded() &&
 559                 t1->constant_value() == t2->constant_value());
 560       }
 561     default:
 562       return false;
 563   }
 564 }
 565 
 566 Constant::CompareResult Constant::compare(Instruction::Condition cond, Value right) const {
 567   Constant* rc = right->as_Constant();
 568   // other is not a constant
 569   if (rc == nullptr) return not_comparable;
 570 
 571   ValueType* lt = type();
 572   ValueType* rt = rc->type();
 573   // different types
 574   if (lt->base() != rt->base()) return not_comparable;
 575   switch (lt->tag()) {
 576   case intTag: {
 577     int x = lt->as_IntConstant()->value();
 578     int y = rt->as_IntConstant()->value();
 579     switch (cond) {
 580     case If::eql: return x == y ? cond_true : cond_false;
 581     case If::neq: return x != y ? cond_true : cond_false;
 582     case If::lss: return x <  y ? cond_true : cond_false;
 583     case If::leq: return x <= y ? cond_true : cond_false;
 584     case If::gtr: return x >  y ? cond_true : cond_false;
 585     case If::geq: return x >= y ? cond_true : cond_false;
 586     default     : break;
 587     }
 588     break;
 589   }
 590   case longTag: {
 591     jlong x = lt->as_LongConstant()->value();
 592     jlong y = rt->as_LongConstant()->value();
 593     switch (cond) {
 594     case If::eql: return x == y ? cond_true : cond_false;
 595     case If::neq: return x != y ? cond_true : cond_false;
 596     case If::lss: return x <  y ? cond_true : cond_false;
 597     case If::leq: return x <= y ? cond_true : cond_false;
 598     case If::gtr: return x >  y ? cond_true : cond_false;
 599     case If::geq: return x >= y ? cond_true : cond_false;
 600     default     : break;
 601     }
 602     break;
 603   }
 604   case objectTag: {
 605     ciObject* xvalue = lt->as_ObjectType()->constant_value();
 606     ciObject* yvalue = rt->as_ObjectType()->constant_value();
 607     assert(xvalue != nullptr && yvalue != nullptr, "not constants");
 608     if (xvalue->is_loaded() && yvalue->is_loaded()) {
 609       switch (cond) {
 610       case If::eql: return xvalue == yvalue ? cond_true : cond_false;
 611       case If::neq: return xvalue != yvalue ? cond_true : cond_false;
 612       default     : break;
 613       }
 614     }
 615     break;
 616   }
 617   case metaDataTag: {
 618     ciMetadata* xvalue = lt->as_MetadataType()->constant_value();
 619     ciMetadata* yvalue = rt->as_MetadataType()->constant_value();
 620     assert(xvalue != nullptr && yvalue != nullptr, "not constants");
 621     if (xvalue->is_loaded() && yvalue->is_loaded()) {
 622       switch (cond) {
 623       case If::eql: return xvalue == yvalue ? cond_true : cond_false;
 624       case If::neq: return xvalue != yvalue ? cond_true : cond_false;
 625       default     : break;
 626       }
 627     }
 628     break;
 629   }
 630   default:
 631     break;
 632   }
 633   return not_comparable;
 634 }
 635 
 636 
 637 // Implementation of BlockBegin
 638 
 639 void BlockBegin::set_end(BlockEnd* new_end) { // Assumes that no predecessor of new_end still has it as its successor
 640   assert(new_end != nullptr, "Should not reset block new_end to null");
 641   if (new_end == _end) return;
 642 
 643   // Remove this block as predecessor of its current successors
 644   if (_end != nullptr) {
 645     for (int i = 0; i < number_of_sux(); i++) {
 646       sux_at(i)->remove_predecessor(this);
 647     }
 648   }
 649 
 650   _end = new_end;
 651 
 652   // Add this block as predecessor of its new successors
 653   for (int i = 0; i < number_of_sux(); i++) {
 654     sux_at(i)->add_predecessor(this);
 655   }
 656 }
 657 
 658 
 659 void BlockBegin::disconnect_edge(BlockBegin* from, BlockBegin* to) {
 660   // disconnect any edges between from and to
 661 #ifndef PRODUCT
 662   if (PrintIR && Verbose) {
 663     tty->print_cr("Disconnected edge B%d -> B%d", from->block_id(), to->block_id());
 664   }
 665 #endif
 666   for (int s = 0; s < from->number_of_sux();) {
 667     BlockBegin* sux = from->sux_at(s);
 668     if (sux == to) {
 669       int index = sux->_predecessors.find(from);
 670       if (index >= 0) {
 671         sux->_predecessors.remove_at(index);
 672       }
 673       from->end()->remove_sux_at(s);
 674     } else {
 675       s++;
 676     }
 677   }
 678 }
 679 
 680 
 681 void BlockBegin::substitute_sux(BlockBegin* old_sux, BlockBegin* new_sux) {
 682   // modify predecessors before substituting successors
 683   for (int i = 0; i < number_of_sux(); i++) {
 684     if (sux_at(i) == old_sux) {
 685       // remove old predecessor before adding new predecessor
 686       // otherwise there is a dead predecessor in the list
 687       new_sux->remove_predecessor(old_sux);
 688       new_sux->add_predecessor(this);
 689     }
 690   }
 691   old_sux->remove_predecessor(this);
 692   end()->substitute_sux(old_sux, new_sux);
 693 }
 694 
 695 
 696 
 697 // In general it is not possible to calculate a value for the field "depth_first_number"
 698 // of the inserted block, without recomputing the values of the other blocks
 699 // in the CFG. Therefore the value of "depth_first_number" in BlockBegin becomes meaningless.
 700 BlockBegin* BlockBegin::insert_block_between(BlockBegin* sux) {
 701   assert(!sux->is_set(critical_edge_split_flag), "sanity check");
 702 
 703   int bci = sux->bci();
 704   // critical edge splitting may introduce a goto after a if and array
 705   // bound check elimination may insert a predicate between the if and
 706   // goto. The bci of the goto can't be the one of the if otherwise
 707   // the state and bci are inconsistent and a deoptimization triggered
 708   // by the predicate would lead to incorrect execution/a crash.
 709   BlockBegin* new_sux = new BlockBegin(bci);
 710 
 711   // mark this block (special treatment when block order is computed)
 712   new_sux->set(critical_edge_split_flag);
 713 
 714   // This goto is not a safepoint.
 715   Goto* e = new Goto(sux, false);
 716   new_sux->set_next(e, bci);
 717   new_sux->set_end(e);
 718   // setup states
 719   ValueStack* s = end()->state();
 720   new_sux->set_state(s->copy(s->kind(), bci));
 721   e->set_state(s->copy(s->kind(), bci));
 722   assert(new_sux->state()->locals_size() == s->locals_size(), "local size mismatch!");
 723   assert(new_sux->state()->stack_size() == s->stack_size(), "stack size mismatch!");
 724   assert(new_sux->state()->locks_size() == s->locks_size(), "locks size mismatch!");
 725 
 726   // link predecessor to new block
 727   end()->substitute_sux(sux, new_sux);
 728 
 729   // The ordering needs to be the same, so remove the link that the
 730   // set_end call above added and substitute the new_sux for this
 731   // block.
 732   sux->remove_predecessor(new_sux);
 733 
 734   // the successor could be the target of a switch so it might have
 735   // multiple copies of this predecessor, so substitute the new_sux
 736   // for the first and delete the rest.
 737   bool assigned = false;
 738   BlockList& list = sux->_predecessors;
 739   for (int i = 0; i < list.length(); i++) {
 740     BlockBegin** b = list.adr_at(i);
 741     if (*b == this) {
 742       if (assigned) {
 743         list.remove_at(i);
 744         // reprocess this index
 745         i--;
 746       } else {
 747         assigned = true;
 748         *b = new_sux;
 749       }
 750       // link the new block back to it's predecessors.
 751       new_sux->add_predecessor(this);
 752     }
 753   }
 754   assert(assigned == true, "should have assigned at least once");
 755   return new_sux;
 756 }
 757 
 758 
 759 void BlockBegin::add_predecessor(BlockBegin* pred) {
 760   _predecessors.append(pred);
 761 }
 762 
 763 
 764 void BlockBegin::remove_predecessor(BlockBegin* pred) {
 765   int idx;
 766   while ((idx = _predecessors.find(pred)) >= 0) {
 767     _predecessors.remove_at(idx);
 768   }
 769 }
 770 
 771 
 772 void BlockBegin::add_exception_handler(BlockBegin* b) {
 773   assert(b != nullptr && (b->is_set(exception_entry_flag)), "exception handler must exist");
 774   // add only if not in the list already
 775   if (!_exception_handlers.contains(b)) _exception_handlers.append(b);
 776 }
 777 
 778 int BlockBegin::add_exception_state(ValueStack* state) {
 779   assert(is_set(exception_entry_flag), "only for xhandlers");
 780   if (_exception_states == nullptr) {
 781     _exception_states = new ValueStackStack(4);
 782   }
 783   _exception_states->append(state);
 784   return _exception_states->length() - 1;
 785 }
 786 
 787 
 788 void BlockBegin::iterate_preorder(boolArray& mark, BlockClosure* closure) {
 789   if (!mark.at(block_id())) {
 790     mark.at_put(block_id(), true);
 791     closure->block_do(this);
 792     BlockEnd* e = end(); // must do this after block_do because block_do may change it!
 793     { for (int i = number_of_exception_handlers() - 1; i >= 0; i--) exception_handler_at(i)->iterate_preorder(mark, closure); }
 794     { for (int i = e->number_of_sux            () - 1; i >= 0; i--) e->sux_at           (i)->iterate_preorder(mark, closure); }
 795   }
 796 }
 797 
 798 
 799 void BlockBegin::iterate_postorder(boolArray& mark, BlockClosure* closure) {
 800   if (!mark.at(block_id())) {
 801     mark.at_put(block_id(), true);
 802     BlockEnd* e = end();
 803     { for (int i = number_of_exception_handlers() - 1; i >= 0; i--) exception_handler_at(i)->iterate_postorder(mark, closure); }
 804     { for (int i = e->number_of_sux            () - 1; i >= 0; i--) e->sux_at           (i)->iterate_postorder(mark, closure); }
 805     closure->block_do(this);
 806   }
 807 }
 808 
 809 
 810 void BlockBegin::iterate_preorder(BlockClosure* closure) {
 811   int mark_len = number_of_blocks();
 812   boolArray mark(mark_len, mark_len, false);
 813   iterate_preorder(mark, closure);
 814 }
 815 
 816 
 817 void BlockBegin::iterate_postorder(BlockClosure* closure) {
 818   int mark_len = number_of_blocks();
 819   boolArray mark(mark_len, mark_len, false);
 820   iterate_postorder(mark, closure);
 821 }
 822 
 823 
 824 void BlockBegin::block_values_do(ValueVisitor* f) {
 825   for (Instruction* n = this; n != nullptr; n = n->next()) n->values_do(f);
 826 }
 827 
 828 
 829 #ifndef PRODUCT
 830    #define TRACE_PHI(code) if (PrintPhiFunctions) { code; }
 831 #else
 832    #define TRACE_PHI(coce)
 833 #endif
 834 
 835 
 836 bool BlockBegin::try_merge(ValueStack* new_state, bool has_irreducible_loops) {
 837   TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("********** try_merge for block B%d", block_id()));
 838 
 839   // local variables used for state iteration
 840   int index;
 841   Value new_value, existing_value;
 842 
 843   ValueStack* existing_state = state();
 844   if (existing_state == nullptr) {
 845     TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("first call of try_merge for this block"));
 846 
 847     if (is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
 848       // this actually happens for complicated jsr/ret structures
 849       return false; // BAILOUT in caller
 850     }
 851 
 852     // copy state because it is altered
 853     new_state = new_state->copy(ValueStack::BlockBeginState, bci());
 854 
 855     // Use method liveness to invalidate dead locals
 856     MethodLivenessResult liveness = new_state->scope()->method()->liveness_at_bci(bci());
 857     if (liveness.is_valid()) {
 858       assert((int)liveness.size() == new_state->locals_size(), "error in use of liveness");
 859 
 860       for_each_local_value(new_state, index, new_value) {
 861         if (!liveness.at(index) || new_value->type()->is_illegal()) {
 862           new_state->invalidate_local(index);
 863           TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("invalidating dead local %d", index));
 864         }
 865       }
 866     }
 867 
 868     if (is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 869       TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("loop header block, initializing phi functions"));
 870 
 871       for_each_stack_value(new_state, index, new_value) {
 872         new_state->setup_phi_for_stack(this, index);
 873         TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("creating phi-function %c%d for stack %d", new_state->stack_at(index)->type()->tchar(), new_state->stack_at(index)->id(), index));
 874       }
 875 
 876       BitMap& requires_phi_function = new_state->scope()->requires_phi_function();
 877       for_each_local_value(new_state, index, new_value) {
 878         bool requires_phi = requires_phi_function.at(index) || (new_value->type()->is_double_word() && requires_phi_function.at(index + 1));
 879         if (requires_phi || !SelectivePhiFunctions || has_irreducible_loops) {
 880           new_state->setup_phi_for_local(this, index);
 881           TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("creating phi-function %c%d for local %d", new_state->local_at(index)->type()->tchar(), new_state->local_at(index)->id(), index));
 882         }
 883       }
 884     }
 885 
 886     // initialize state of block
 887     set_state(new_state);
 888 
 889   } else if (existing_state->is_same(new_state)) {
 890     TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("existing state found"));
 891 
 892     assert(existing_state->scope() == new_state->scope(), "not matching");
 893     assert(existing_state->locals_size() == new_state->locals_size(), "not matching");
 894     assert(existing_state->stack_size() == new_state->stack_size(), "not matching");
 895 
 896     if (is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
 897       TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("loop header block, phis must be present"));
 898 
 899       if (!is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 900         // this actually happens for complicated jsr/ret structures
 901         return false; // BAILOUT in caller
 902       }
 903 
 904       for_each_local_value(existing_state, index, existing_value) {
 905         Value new_value = new_state->local_at(index);
 906         if (new_value == nullptr || new_value->type()->tag() != existing_value->type()->tag()) {
 907           Phi* existing_phi = existing_value->as_Phi();
 908           if (existing_phi == nullptr) {
 909             return false; // BAILOUT in caller
 910           }
 911           // Invalidate the phi function here. This case is very rare except for
 912           // JVMTI capability "can_access_local_variables".
 913           // In really rare cases we will bail out in LIRGenerator::move_to_phi.
 914           existing_phi->make_illegal();
 915           existing_state->invalidate_local(index);
 916           TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("invalidating local %d because of type mismatch", index));
 917         }
 918 
 919         if (existing_value != new_state->local_at(index) && existing_value->as_Phi() == nullptr) {
 920           TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("required phi for local %d is missing, irreducible loop?", index));
 921           return false; // BAILOUT in caller
 922         }
 923       }
 924 
 925 #ifdef ASSERT
 926       // check that all necessary phi functions are present
 927       for_each_stack_value(existing_state, index, existing_value) {
 928         assert(existing_value->as_Phi() != nullptr && existing_value->as_Phi()->block() == this, "phi function required");
 929       }
 930       for_each_local_value(existing_state, index, existing_value) {
 931         assert(existing_value == new_state->local_at(index) || (existing_value->as_Phi() != nullptr && existing_value->as_Phi()->as_Phi()->block() == this), "phi function required");
 932       }
 933 #endif
 934 
 935     } else {
 936       TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("creating phi functions on demand"));
 937 
 938       // create necessary phi functions for stack
 939       for_each_stack_value(existing_state, index, existing_value) {
 940         Value new_value = new_state->stack_at(index);
 941         Phi* existing_phi = existing_value->as_Phi();
 942 
 943         if (new_value != existing_value && (existing_phi == nullptr || existing_phi->block() != this)) {
 944           existing_state->setup_phi_for_stack(this, index);
 945           TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("creating phi-function %c%d for stack %d", existing_state->stack_at(index)->type()->tchar(), existing_state->stack_at(index)->id(), index));
 946         }
 947       }
 948 
 949       // create necessary phi functions for locals
 950       for_each_local_value(existing_state, index, existing_value) {
 951         Value new_value = new_state->local_at(index);
 952         Phi* existing_phi = existing_value->as_Phi();
 953 
 954         if (new_value == nullptr || new_value->type()->tag() != existing_value->type()->tag()) {
 955           existing_state->invalidate_local(index);
 956           TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("invalidating local %d because of type mismatch", index));
 957         } else if (new_value != existing_value && (existing_phi == nullptr || existing_phi->block() != this)) {
 958           existing_state->setup_phi_for_local(this, index);
 959           TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("creating phi-function %c%d for local %d", existing_state->local_at(index)->type()->tchar(), existing_state->local_at(index)->id(), index));
 960         }
 961       }
 962     }
 963 
 964     assert(existing_state->caller_state() == new_state->caller_state(), "caller states must be equal");
 965 
 966   } else {
 967     assert(false, "stack or locks not matching (invalid bytecodes)");
 968     return false;
 969   }
 970 
 971   TRACE_PHI(tty->print_cr("********** try_merge for block B%d successful", block_id()));
 972 
 973   return true;
 974 }
 975 
 976 
 977 #ifndef PRODUCT
 978 void BlockBegin::print_block() {
 979   InstructionPrinter ip;
 980   print_block(ip, false);
 981 }
 982 
 983 
 984 void BlockBegin::print_block(InstructionPrinter& ip, bool live_only) {
 985   ip.print_instr(this); tty->cr();
 986   ip.print_stack(this->state()); tty->cr();
 987   ip.print_inline_level(this);
 988   ip.print_head();
 989   for (Instruction* n = next(); n != nullptr; n = n->next()) {
 990     if (!live_only || n->is_pinned() || n->use_count() > 0) {
 991       ip.print_line(n);
 992     }
 993   }
 994   tty->cr();
 995 }
 996 #endif // PRODUCT
 997 
 998 
 999 // Implementation of BlockList
1000 
1001 void BlockList::iterate_forward (BlockClosure* closure) {
1002   const int l = length();
1003   for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) closure->block_do(at(i));
1004 }
1005 
1006 
1007 void BlockList::iterate_backward(BlockClosure* closure) {
1008   for (int i = length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) closure->block_do(at(i));
1009 }
1010 
1011 
1012 void BlockList::values_do(ValueVisitor* f) {
1013   for (int i = length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) at(i)->block_values_do(f);
1014 }
1015 
1016 
1017 #ifndef PRODUCT
1018 void BlockList::print(bool cfg_only, bool live_only) {
1019   InstructionPrinter ip;
1020   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
1021     BlockBegin* block = at(i);
1022     if (cfg_only) {
1023       ip.print_instr(block); tty->cr();
1024     } else {
1025       block->print_block(ip, live_only);
1026     }
1027   }
1028 }
1029 #endif // PRODUCT
1030 
1031 
1032 // Implementation of BlockEnd
1033 
1034 void BlockEnd::substitute_sux(BlockBegin* old_sux, BlockBegin* new_sux) {
1035   substitute(*_sux, old_sux, new_sux);
1036 }
1037 
1038 // Implementation of Phi
1039 
1040 // Normal phi functions take their operands from the last instruction of the
1041 // predecessor. Special handling is needed for xhanlder entries because there
1042 // the state of arbitrary instructions are needed.
1043 
1044 Value Phi::operand_at(int i) const {
1045   ValueStack* state;
1046   if (_block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
1047     state = _block->exception_state_at(i);
1048   } else {
1049     state = _block->pred_at(i)->end()->state();
1050   }
1051   assert(state != nullptr, "");
1052 
1053   if (is_local()) {
1054     return state->local_at(local_index());
1055   } else {
1056     return state->stack_at(stack_index());
1057   }
1058 }
1059 
1060 
1061 int Phi::operand_count() const {
1062   if (_block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
1063     return _block->number_of_exception_states();
1064   } else {
1065     return _block->number_of_preds();
1066   }
1067 }
1068 
1069 #ifdef ASSERT
1070 // Constructor of Assert
1071 Assert::Assert(Value x, Condition cond, bool unordered_is_true, Value y) : Instruction(illegalType)
1072   , _x(x)
1073   , _cond(cond)
1074   , _y(y)
1075 {
1076   set_flag(UnorderedIsTrueFlag, unordered_is_true);
1077   assert(x->type()->tag() == y->type()->tag(), "types must match");
1078   pin();
1079 
1080   stringStream strStream;
1081   Compilation::current()->method()->print_name(&strStream);
1082 
1083   stringStream strStream1;
1084   InstructionPrinter ip1(1, &strStream1);
1085   ip1.print_instr(x);
1086 
1087   stringStream strStream2;
1088   InstructionPrinter ip2(1, &strStream2);
1089   ip2.print_instr(y);
1090 
1091   stringStream ss;
1092   ss.print("Assertion %s %s %s in method %s", strStream1.freeze(), ip2.cond_name(cond), strStream2.freeze(), strStream.freeze());
1093 
1094   _message = ss.as_string();
1095 }
1096 #endif
1097 
1098 void RangeCheckPredicate::check_state() {
1099   assert(state()->kind() != ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState && state()->kind() != ValueStack::ExceptionState, "will deopt with empty state");
1100 }
1101 
1102 void ProfileInvoke::state_values_do(ValueVisitor* f) {
1103   if (state() != nullptr) state()->values_do(f);
1104 }
1105