1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_C1_C1_INSTRUCTION_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_C1_C1_INSTRUCTION_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_LIR.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_ValueType.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  32 
  33 // Predefined classes
  34 class ciField;
  35 class ValueStack;
  36 class InstructionPrinter;
  37 class IRScope;
  38 
  39 
  40 // Instruction class hierarchy
  41 //
  42 // All leaf classes in the class hierarchy are concrete classes
  43 // (i.e., are instantiated). All other classes are abstract and
  44 // serve factoring.
  45 
  46 class Instruction;
  47 class   Phi;
  48 class   Local;
  49 class   Constant;
  50 class   AccessField;
  51 class     LoadField;
  52 class     StoreField;
  53 class   AccessArray;
  54 class     ArrayLength;
  55 class     AccessIndexed;
  56 class       LoadIndexed;
  57 class       StoreIndexed;
  58 class   NegateOp;
  59 class   Op2;
  60 class     ArithmeticOp;
  61 class     ShiftOp;
  62 class     LogicOp;
  63 class     CompareOp;
  64 class     IfOp;
  65 class   Convert;
  66 class   NullCheck;
  67 class   TypeCast;
  68 class   OsrEntry;
  69 class   ExceptionObject;
  70 class   StateSplit;
  71 class     Invoke;
  72 class     NewInstance;
  73 class     NewArray;
  74 class       NewTypeArray;
  75 class       NewObjectArray;
  76 class       NewMultiArray;
  77 class     Deoptimize;
  78 class     TypeCheck;
  79 class       CheckCast;
  80 class       InstanceOf;
  81 class     AccessMonitor;
  82 class       MonitorEnter;
  83 class       MonitorExit;
  84 class     Intrinsic;
  85 class     BlockBegin;
  86 class     BlockEnd;
  87 class       Goto;
  88 class       If;
  89 class       Switch;
  90 class         TableSwitch;
  91 class         LookupSwitch;
  92 class       Return;
  93 class       Throw;
  94 class       Base;
  95 class   UnsafeOp;
  96 class     UnsafeGet;
  97 class     UnsafePut;
  98 class     UnsafeGetAndSet;
  99 class   ProfileCall;
 100 class   ProfileReturnType;
 101 class   ProfileACmpTypes;
 102 class   ProfileInvoke;
 103 class   RuntimeCall;
 104 class   MemBar;
 105 class   RangeCheckPredicate;
 106 #ifdef ASSERT
 107 class   Assert;
 108 #endif
 109 
 110 // A Value is a reference to the instruction creating the value
 111 typedef Instruction* Value;
 112 typedef GrowableArray<Value> Values;
 113 typedef GrowableArray<ValueStack*> ValueStackStack;
 114 
 115 // BlockClosure is the base class for block traversal/iteration.
 116 
 117 class BlockClosure: public CompilationResourceObj {
 118  public:
 119   virtual void block_do(BlockBegin* block)       = 0;
 120 };
 121 
 122 
 123 // A simple closure class for visiting the values of an Instruction
 124 class ValueVisitor: public StackObj {
 125  public:
 126   virtual void visit(Value* v) = 0;
 127 };
 128 
 129 
 130 // Some array and list classes
 131 typedef GrowableArray<BlockBegin*> BlockBeginArray;
 132 
 133 class BlockList: public GrowableArray<BlockBegin*> {
 134  public:
 135   BlockList(): GrowableArray<BlockBegin*>() {}
 136   BlockList(const int size): GrowableArray<BlockBegin*>(size) {}
 137   BlockList(const int size, BlockBegin* init): GrowableArray<BlockBegin*>(size, size, init) {}
 138 
 139   void iterate_forward(BlockClosure* closure);
 140   void iterate_backward(BlockClosure* closure);
 141   void values_do(ValueVisitor* f);
 142   void print(bool cfg_only = false, bool live_only = false) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 143 };
 144 
 145 
 146 // InstructionVisitors provide type-based dispatch for instructions.
 147 // For each concrete Instruction class X, a virtual function do_X is
 148 // provided. Functionality that needs to be implemented for all classes
 149 // (e.g., printing, code generation) is factored out into a specialised
 150 // visitor instead of added to the Instruction classes itself.
 151 
 152 class InstructionVisitor: public StackObj {
 153  public:
 154   virtual void do_Phi            (Phi*             x) = 0;
 155   virtual void do_Local          (Local*           x) = 0;
 156   virtual void do_Constant       (Constant*        x) = 0;
 157   virtual void do_LoadField      (LoadField*       x) = 0;
 158   virtual void do_StoreField     (StoreField*      x) = 0;
 159   virtual void do_ArrayLength    (ArrayLength*     x) = 0;
 160   virtual void do_LoadIndexed    (LoadIndexed*     x) = 0;
 161   virtual void do_StoreIndexed   (StoreIndexed*    x) = 0;
 162   virtual void do_NegateOp       (NegateOp*        x) = 0;
 163   virtual void do_ArithmeticOp   (ArithmeticOp*    x) = 0;
 164   virtual void do_ShiftOp        (ShiftOp*         x) = 0;
 165   virtual void do_LogicOp        (LogicOp*         x) = 0;
 166   virtual void do_CompareOp      (CompareOp*       x) = 0;
 167   virtual void do_IfOp           (IfOp*            x) = 0;
 168   virtual void do_Convert        (Convert*         x) = 0;
 169   virtual void do_NullCheck      (NullCheck*       x) = 0;
 170   virtual void do_TypeCast       (TypeCast*        x) = 0;
 171   virtual void do_Invoke         (Invoke*          x) = 0;
 172   virtual void do_NewInstance    (NewInstance*     x) = 0;
 173   virtual void do_NewTypeArray   (NewTypeArray*    x) = 0;
 174   virtual void do_NewObjectArray (NewObjectArray*  x) = 0;
 175   virtual void do_NewMultiArray  (NewMultiArray*   x) = 0;
 176   virtual void do_CheckCast      (CheckCast*       x) = 0;
 177   virtual void do_InstanceOf     (InstanceOf*      x) = 0;
 178   virtual void do_MonitorEnter   (MonitorEnter*    x) = 0;
 179   virtual void do_MonitorExit    (MonitorExit*     x) = 0;
 180   virtual void do_Intrinsic      (Intrinsic*       x) = 0;
 181   virtual void do_BlockBegin     (BlockBegin*      x) = 0;
 182   virtual void do_Goto           (Goto*            x) = 0;
 183   virtual void do_If             (If*              x) = 0;
 184   virtual void do_TableSwitch    (TableSwitch*     x) = 0;
 185   virtual void do_LookupSwitch   (LookupSwitch*    x) = 0;
 186   virtual void do_Return         (Return*          x) = 0;
 187   virtual void do_Throw          (Throw*           x) = 0;
 188   virtual void do_Base           (Base*            x) = 0;
 189   virtual void do_OsrEntry       (OsrEntry*        x) = 0;
 190   virtual void do_ExceptionObject(ExceptionObject* x) = 0;
 191   virtual void do_UnsafeGet      (UnsafeGet*       x) = 0;
 192   virtual void do_UnsafePut      (UnsafePut*       x) = 0;
 193   virtual void do_UnsafeGetAndSet(UnsafeGetAndSet* x) = 0;
 194   virtual void do_ProfileCall    (ProfileCall*     x) = 0;
 195   virtual void do_ProfileReturnType (ProfileReturnType*  x) = 0;
 196   virtual void do_ProfileACmpTypes(ProfileACmpTypes*  x) = 0;
 197   virtual void do_ProfileInvoke  (ProfileInvoke*   x) = 0;
 198   virtual void do_RuntimeCall    (RuntimeCall*     x) = 0;
 199   virtual void do_MemBar         (MemBar*          x) = 0;
 200   virtual void do_RangeCheckPredicate(RangeCheckPredicate* x) = 0;
 201 #ifdef ASSERT
 202   virtual void do_Assert         (Assert*          x) = 0;
 203 #endif
 204 };
 205 
 206 
 207 // Hashing support
 208 //
 209 // Note: This hash functions affect the performance
 210 //       of ValueMap - make changes carefully!
 211 
 212 #define HASH1(x1            )                    ((intx)(x1))
 213 #define HASH2(x1, x2        )                    ((HASH1(x1            ) << 7) ^ HASH1(x2))
 214 #define HASH3(x1, x2, x3    )                    ((HASH2(x1, x2        ) << 7) ^ HASH1(x3))
 215 #define HASH4(x1, x2, x3, x4)                    ((HASH3(x1, x2, x3    ) << 7) ^ HASH1(x4))
 216 #define HASH5(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)                ((HASH4(x1, x2, x3, x4) << 7) ^ HASH1(x5))
 217 
 218 
 219 // The following macros are used to implement instruction-specific hashing.
 220 // By default, each instruction implements hash() and is_equal(Value), used
 221 // for value numbering/common subexpression elimination. The default imple-
 222 // mentation disables value numbering. Each instruction which can be value-
 223 // numbered, should define corresponding hash() and is_equal(Value) functions
 224 // via the macros below. The f arguments specify all the values/op codes, etc.
 225 // that need to be identical for two instructions to be identical.
 226 //
 227 // Note: The default implementation of hash() returns 0 in order to indicate
 228 //       that the instruction should not be considered for value numbering.
 229 //       The currently used hash functions do not guarantee that never a 0
 230 //       is produced. While this is still correct, it may be a performance
 231 //       bug (no value numbering for that node). However, this situation is
 232 //       so unlikely, that we are not going to handle it specially.
 233 
 234 #define HASHING1(class_name, enabled, f1)             \
 235   virtual intx hash() const {                         \
 236     return (enabled) ? HASH2(name(), f1) : 0;         \
 237   }                                                   \
 238   virtual bool is_equal(Value v) const {              \
 239     if (!(enabled)  ) return false;                   \
 240     class_name* _v = v->as_##class_name();            \
 241     if (_v == nullptr) return false;                  \
 242     if (f1 != _v->f1) return false;                   \
 243     return true;                                      \
 244   }                                                   \
 245 
 246 
 247 #define HASHING2(class_name, enabled, f1, f2)         \
 248   virtual intx hash() const {                         \
 249     return (enabled) ? HASH3(name(), f1, f2) : 0;     \
 250   }                                                   \
 251   virtual bool is_equal(Value v) const {              \
 252     if (!(enabled)  ) return false;                   \
 253     class_name* _v = v->as_##class_name();            \
 254     if (_v == nullptr) return false;                  \
 255     if (f1 != _v->f1) return false;                   \
 256     if (f2 != _v->f2) return false;                   \
 257     return true;                                      \
 258   }                                                   \
 259 
 260 
 261 #define HASHING3(class_name, enabled, f1, f2, f3)     \
 262   virtual intx hash() const {                         \
 263     return (enabled) ? HASH4(name(), f1, f2, f3) : 0; \
 264   }                                                   \
 265   virtual bool is_equal(Value v) const {              \
 266     if (!(enabled)  ) return false;                   \
 267     class_name* _v = v->as_##class_name();            \
 268     if (_v == nullptr) return false;                  \
 269     if (f1 != _v->f1) return false;                   \
 270     if (f2 != _v->f2) return false;                   \
 271     if (f3 != _v->f3) return false;                   \
 272     return true;                                      \
 273   }                                                   \
 274 
 275 #define HASHING4(class_name, enabled, f1, f2, f3, f4) \
 276   virtual intx hash() const {                         \
 277     return (enabled) ? HASH5(name(), f1, f2, f3, f4) : 0; \
 278   }                                                   \
 279   virtual bool is_equal(Value v) const {              \
 280     if (!(enabled)  ) return false;                   \
 281     class_name* _v = v->as_##class_name();            \
 282     if (_v == nullptr  ) return false;                   \
 283     if (f1 != _v->f1) return false;                   \
 284     if (f2 != _v->f2) return false;                   \
 285     if (f3 != _v->f3) return false;                   \
 286     if (f4 != _v->f4) return false;                   \
 287     return true;                                      \
 288   }                                                   \
 289 
 290 
 291 // The mother of all instructions...
 292 
 293 class Instruction: public CompilationResourceObj {
 294  private:
 295   int          _id;                              // the unique instruction id
 296 #ifndef PRODUCT
 297   int          _printable_bci;                   // the bci of the instruction for printing
 298 #endif
 299   int          _use_count;                       // the number of instructions referring to this value (w/o prev/next); only roots can have use count = 0 or > 1
 300   int          _pin_state;                       // set of PinReason describing the reason for pinning
 301   unsigned int _flags;                           // Flag bits
 302   ValueType*   _type;                            // the instruction value type
 303   Instruction* _next;                            // the next instruction if any (null for BlockEnd instructions)
 304   Instruction* _subst;                           // the substitution instruction if any
 305   LIR_Opr      _operand;                         // LIR specific information
 306 
 307   ValueStack*  _state_before;                    // Copy of state with input operands still on stack (or null)
 308   ValueStack*  _exception_state;                 // Copy of state for exception handling
 309   XHandlers*   _exception_handlers;              // Flat list of exception handlers covering this instruction
 310 
 311   friend class UseCountComputer;
 312   friend class GraphBuilder;
 313 
 314   void update_exception_state(ValueStack* state);
 315 
 316  protected:
 317   BlockBegin*  _block;                           // Block that contains this instruction
 318 
 319   void set_type(ValueType* type) {
 320     assert(type != nullptr, "type must exist");
 321     _type = type;
 322   }
 323 
 324   // Helper class to keep track of which arguments need a null check
 325   class ArgsNonNullState {
 326   private:
 327     int _nonnull_state; // mask identifying which args are nonnull
 328   public:
 329     ArgsNonNullState()
 330       : _nonnull_state(AllBits) {}
 331 
 332     // Does argument number i needs a null check?
 333     bool arg_needs_null_check(int i) const {
 334       // No data is kept for arguments starting at position 33 so
 335       // conservatively assume that they need a null check.
 336       if (i >= 0 && i < (int)sizeof(_nonnull_state) * BitsPerByte) {
 337         return is_set_nth_bit(_nonnull_state, i);
 338       }
 339       return true;
 340     }
 341 
 342     // Set whether argument number i needs a null check or not
 343     void set_arg_needs_null_check(int i, bool check) {
 344       if (i >= 0 && i < (int)sizeof(_nonnull_state) * BitsPerByte) {
 345         if (check) {
 346           _nonnull_state |= (int)nth_bit(i);
 347         } else {
 348           _nonnull_state &= (int)~(nth_bit(i));
 349         }
 350       }
 351     }
 352   };
 353 
 354  public:
 355   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() {
 356     Compilation* c = Compilation::current();
 357     void* res = c->arena()->Amalloc(size);
 358     return res;
 359   }
 360 
 361   static const int no_bci = -99;
 362 
 363   enum InstructionFlag {
 364     NeedsNullCheckFlag = 0,
 365     NeverNullFlag,
 366     CanTrapFlag,
 367     DirectCompareFlag,
 368     IsSafepointFlag,
 369     IsStaticFlag,
 370     PreservesStateFlag,
 371     TargetIsFinalFlag,
 372     TargetIsLoadedFlag,
 373     UnorderedIsTrueFlag,
 374     NeedsPatchingFlag,
 375     ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeErrorFlag,
 376     InvokeSpecialReceiverCheckFlag,
 377     ProfileMDOFlag,
 378     IsLinkedInBlockFlag,
 379     NeedsRangeCheckFlag,
 380     DeoptimizeOnException,
 381     KillsMemoryFlag,
 382     OmitChecksFlag,
 383     InstructionLastFlag
 384   };
 385 
 386  public:
 387   bool check_flag(InstructionFlag id) const      { return (_flags & (1 << id)) != 0;    }
 388   void set_flag(InstructionFlag id, bool f)      { _flags = f ? (_flags | (1 << id)) : (_flags & ~(1 << id)); };
 389 
 390   // 'globally' used condition values
 391   enum Condition {
 392     eql, neq, lss, leq, gtr, geq, aeq, beq
 393   };
 394 
 395   // Instructions may be pinned for many reasons and under certain conditions
 396   // with enough knowledge it's possible to safely unpin them.
 397   enum PinReason {
 398       PinUnknown           = 1 << 0
 399     , PinExplicitNullCheck = 1 << 3
 400     , PinStackForStateSplit= 1 << 12
 401     , PinStateSplitConstructor= 1 << 13
 402     , PinGlobalValueNumbering= 1 << 14
 403   };
 404 
 405   static Condition mirror(Condition cond);
 406   static Condition negate(Condition cond);
 407 
 408   // initialization
 409   static int number_of_instructions() {
 410     return Compilation::current()->number_of_instructions();
 411   }
 412 
 413   // creation
 414   Instruction(ValueType* type, ValueStack* state_before = nullptr, bool type_is_constant = false)
 415   : _id(Compilation::current()->get_next_id()),
 416 #ifndef PRODUCT
 417   _printable_bci(-99),
 418 #endif
 419     _use_count(0)
 420   , _pin_state(0)
 421   , _flags(0)
 422   , _type(type)
 423   , _next(nullptr)
 424   , _subst(nullptr)
 425   , _operand(LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr)
 426   , _state_before(state_before)
 427   , _exception_handlers(nullptr)
 428   , _block(nullptr)
 429   {
 430     check_state(state_before);
 431     assert(type != nullptr && (!type->is_constant() || type_is_constant), "type must exist");
 432     update_exception_state(_state_before);
 433   }
 434 
 435   // accessors
 436   int id() const                                 { return _id; }
 437 #ifndef PRODUCT
 438   bool has_printable_bci() const                 { return _printable_bci != -99; }
 439   int printable_bci() const                      { assert(has_printable_bci(), "_printable_bci should have been set"); return _printable_bci; }
 440   void set_printable_bci(int bci)                { _printable_bci = bci; }
 441 #endif
 442   int dominator_depth();
 443   int use_count() const                          { return _use_count; }
 444   int pin_state() const                          { return _pin_state; }
 445   bool is_pinned() const                         { return _pin_state != 0 || PinAllInstructions; }
 446   ValueType* type() const                        { return _type; }
 447   BlockBegin *block() const                      { return _block; }
 448   Instruction* prev();                           // use carefully, expensive operation
 449   Instruction* next() const                      { return _next; }
 450   bool has_subst() const                         { return _subst != nullptr; }
 451   Instruction* subst()                           { return _subst == nullptr ? this : _subst->subst(); }
 452   LIR_Opr operand() const                        { return _operand; }
 453 
 454   void set_needs_null_check(bool f)              { set_flag(NeedsNullCheckFlag, f); }
 455   bool needs_null_check() const                  { return check_flag(NeedsNullCheckFlag); }
 456   void set_null_free(bool f)                     { set_flag(NeverNullFlag, f); }
 457   bool is_null_free() const                      { return check_flag(NeverNullFlag); }
 458   bool is_linked() const                         { return check_flag(IsLinkedInBlockFlag); }
 459   bool can_be_linked()                           { return as_Local() == nullptr && as_Phi() == nullptr; }
 460 
 461   bool is_null_obj()                             { return as_Constant() != nullptr && type()->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->is_null_object(); }
 462 
 463   bool has_uses() const                          { return use_count() > 0; }
 464   ValueStack* state_before() const               { return _state_before; }
 465   ValueStack* exception_state() const            { return _exception_state; }
 466   virtual bool needs_exception_state() const     { return true; }
 467   XHandlers* exception_handlers() const          { return _exception_handlers; }
 468   ciKlass* as_loaded_klass_or_null() const;
 469 
 470   // manipulation
 471   void pin(PinReason reason)                     { _pin_state |= reason; }
 472   void pin()                                     { _pin_state |= PinUnknown; }
 473   // DANGEROUS: only used by EliminateStores
 474   void unpin(PinReason reason)                   { assert((reason & PinUnknown) == 0, "can't unpin unknown state"); _pin_state &= ~reason; }
 475 
 476   Instruction* set_next(Instruction* next) {
 477     assert(next->has_printable_bci(), "_printable_bci should have been set");
 478     assert(next != nullptr, "must not be null");
 479     assert(as_BlockEnd() == nullptr, "BlockEnd instructions must have no next");
 480     assert(next->can_be_linked(), "shouldn't link these instructions into list");
 481 
 482     BlockBegin *block = this->block();
 483     next->_block = block;
 484 
 485     next->set_flag(Instruction::IsLinkedInBlockFlag, true);
 486     _next = next;
 487     return next;
 488   }
 489 
 490   Instruction* set_next(Instruction* next, int bci) {
 491 #ifndef PRODUCT
 492     next->set_printable_bci(bci);
 493 #endif
 494     return set_next(next);
 495   }
 496 
 497   // when blocks are merged
 498   void fixup_block_pointers() {
 499     Instruction *cur = next()->next(); // next()'s block is set in set_next
 500     while (cur && cur->_block != block()) {
 501       cur->_block = block();
 502       cur = cur->next();
 503     }
 504   }
 505 
 506   Instruction *insert_after(Instruction *i) {
 507     Instruction* n = _next;
 508     set_next(i);
 509     i->set_next(n);
 510     return _next;
 511   }
 512 
 513   bool is_loaded_flat_array() const;
 514   bool maybe_flat_array();
 515   bool maybe_null_free_array();
 516 
 517   Instruction *insert_after_same_bci(Instruction *i) {
 518 #ifndef PRODUCT
 519     i->set_printable_bci(printable_bci());
 520 #endif
 521     return insert_after(i);
 522   }
 523 
 524   void set_subst(Instruction* subst)             {
 525     assert(subst == nullptr ||
 526            type()->base() == subst->type()->base() ||
 527            subst->type()->base() == illegalType, "type can't change");
 528     _subst = subst;
 529   }
 530   void set_exception_handlers(XHandlers *xhandlers) { _exception_handlers = xhandlers; }
 531   void set_exception_state(ValueStack* s)        { check_state(s); _exception_state = s; }
 532   void set_state_before(ValueStack* s)           { check_state(s); _state_before = s; }
 533 
 534   // machine-specifics
 535   void set_operand(LIR_Opr operand)              { assert(operand != LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, "operand must exist"); _operand = operand; }
 536   void clear_operand()                           { _operand = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr; }
 537 
 538   // generic
 539   virtual Instruction*      as_Instruction()     { return this; } // to satisfy HASHING1 macro
 540   virtual Phi*              as_Phi()             { return nullptr; }
 541   virtual Local*            as_Local()           { return nullptr; }
 542   virtual Constant*         as_Constant()        { return nullptr; }
 543   virtual AccessField*      as_AccessField()     { return nullptr; }
 544   virtual LoadField*        as_LoadField()       { return nullptr; }
 545   virtual StoreField*       as_StoreField()      { return nullptr; }
 546   virtual AccessArray*      as_AccessArray()     { return nullptr; }
 547   virtual ArrayLength*      as_ArrayLength()     { return nullptr; }
 548   virtual AccessIndexed*    as_AccessIndexed()   { return nullptr; }
 549   virtual LoadIndexed*      as_LoadIndexed()     { return nullptr; }
 550   virtual StoreIndexed*     as_StoreIndexed()    { return nullptr; }
 551   virtual NegateOp*         as_NegateOp()        { return nullptr; }
 552   virtual Op2*              as_Op2()             { return nullptr; }
 553   virtual ArithmeticOp*     as_ArithmeticOp()    { return nullptr; }
 554   virtual ShiftOp*          as_ShiftOp()         { return nullptr; }
 555   virtual LogicOp*          as_LogicOp()         { return nullptr; }
 556   virtual CompareOp*        as_CompareOp()       { return nullptr; }
 557   virtual IfOp*             as_IfOp()            { return nullptr; }
 558   virtual Convert*          as_Convert()         { return nullptr; }
 559   virtual NullCheck*        as_NullCheck()       { return nullptr; }
 560   virtual OsrEntry*         as_OsrEntry()        { return nullptr; }
 561   virtual StateSplit*       as_StateSplit()      { return nullptr; }
 562   virtual Invoke*           as_Invoke()          { return nullptr; }
 563   virtual NewInstance*      as_NewInstance()     { return nullptr; }
 564   virtual NewArray*         as_NewArray()        { return nullptr; }
 565   virtual NewTypeArray*     as_NewTypeArray()    { return nullptr; }
 566   virtual NewObjectArray*   as_NewObjectArray()  { return nullptr; }
 567   virtual NewMultiArray*    as_NewMultiArray()   { return nullptr; }
 568   virtual TypeCheck*        as_TypeCheck()       { return nullptr; }
 569   virtual CheckCast*        as_CheckCast()       { return nullptr; }
 570   virtual InstanceOf*       as_InstanceOf()      { return nullptr; }
 571   virtual TypeCast*         as_TypeCast()        { return nullptr; }
 572   virtual AccessMonitor*    as_AccessMonitor()   { return nullptr; }
 573   virtual MonitorEnter*     as_MonitorEnter()    { return nullptr; }
 574   virtual MonitorExit*      as_MonitorExit()     { return nullptr; }
 575   virtual Intrinsic*        as_Intrinsic()       { return nullptr; }
 576   virtual BlockBegin*       as_BlockBegin()      { return nullptr; }
 577   virtual BlockEnd*         as_BlockEnd()        { return nullptr; }
 578   virtual Goto*             as_Goto()            { return nullptr; }
 579   virtual If*               as_If()              { return nullptr; }
 580   virtual TableSwitch*      as_TableSwitch()     { return nullptr; }
 581   virtual LookupSwitch*     as_LookupSwitch()    { return nullptr; }
 582   virtual Return*           as_Return()          { return nullptr; }
 583   virtual Throw*            as_Throw()           { return nullptr; }
 584   virtual Base*             as_Base()            { return nullptr; }
 585   virtual ExceptionObject*  as_ExceptionObject() { return nullptr; }
 586   virtual UnsafeOp*         as_UnsafeOp()        { return nullptr; }
 587   virtual ProfileInvoke*    as_ProfileInvoke()   { return nullptr; }
 588   virtual RangeCheckPredicate* as_RangeCheckPredicate() { return nullptr; }
 589 
 590 #ifdef ASSERT
 591   virtual Assert*           as_Assert()          { return nullptr; }
 592 #endif
 593 
 594   virtual void visit(InstructionVisitor* v)      = 0;
 595 
 596   virtual bool can_trap() const                  { return false; }
 597 
 598   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   = 0;
 599   virtual void state_values_do(ValueVisitor* f);
 600   virtual void other_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { /* usually no other - override on demand */ }
 601           void       values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { input_values_do(f); state_values_do(f); other_values_do(f); }
 602 
 603   virtual ciType* exact_type() const;
 604   virtual ciType* declared_type() const          { return nullptr; }
 605 
 606   // hashing
 607   virtual const char* name() const               = 0;
 608   HASHING1(Instruction, false, id())             // hashing disabled by default
 609 
 610   // debugging
 611   static void check_state(ValueStack* state)     PRODUCT_RETURN;
 612   void print()                                   PRODUCT_RETURN;
 613   void print_line()                              PRODUCT_RETURN;
 614   void print(InstructionPrinter& ip)             PRODUCT_RETURN;
 615 };
 616 
 617 
 618 // The following macros are used to define base (i.e., non-leaf)
 619 // and leaf instruction classes. They define class-name related
 620 // generic functionality in one place.
 621 
 622 #define BASE(class_name, super_class_name)       \
 623   class class_name: public super_class_name {    \
 624    public:                                       \
 625     virtual class_name* as_##class_name()        { return this; }              \
 626 
 627 
 628 #define LEAF(class_name, super_class_name)       \
 629   BASE(class_name, super_class_name)             \
 630    public:                                       \
 631     virtual const char* name() const             { return #class_name; }       \
 632     virtual void visit(InstructionVisitor* v)    { v->do_##class_name(this); } \
 633 
 634 
 635 // Debugging support
 636 
 637 
 638 #ifdef ASSERT
 639 class AssertValues: public ValueVisitor {
 640   void visit(Value* x)             { assert((*x) != nullptr, "value must exist"); }
 641 };
 642   #define ASSERT_VALUES                          { AssertValues assert_value; values_do(&assert_value); }
 643 #else
 644   #define ASSERT_VALUES
 645 #endif // ASSERT
 646 
 647 
 648 // A Phi is a phi function in the sense of SSA form. It stands for
 649 // the value of a local variable at the beginning of a join block.
 650 // A Phi consists of n operands, one for every incoming branch.
 651 
 652 LEAF(Phi, Instruction)
 653  private:
 654   int         _pf_flags; // the flags of the phi function
 655   int         _index;    // to value on operand stack (index < 0) or to local
 656  public:
 657   // creation
 658   Phi(ValueType* type, BlockBegin* b, int index)
 659   : Instruction(type->base())
 660   , _pf_flags(0)
 661   , _index(index)
 662   {
 663     _block = b;
 664     NOT_PRODUCT(set_printable_bci(Value(b)->printable_bci()));
 665     if (type->is_illegal()) {
 666       make_illegal();
 667     }
 668   }
 669 
 670   // flags
 671   enum Flag {
 672     no_flag         = 0,
 673     visited         = 1 << 0,
 674     cannot_simplify = 1 << 1
 675   };
 676 
 677   // accessors
 678   bool  is_local() const          { return _index >= 0; }
 679   bool  is_on_stack() const       { return !is_local(); }
 680   int   local_index() const       { assert(is_local(), ""); return _index; }
 681   int   stack_index() const       { assert(is_on_stack(), ""); return -(_index+1); }
 682 
 683   Value operand_at(int i) const;
 684   int   operand_count() const;
 685 
 686   void   set(Flag f)              { _pf_flags |=  f; }
 687   void   clear(Flag f)            { _pf_flags &= ~f; }
 688   bool   is_set(Flag f) const     { return (_pf_flags & f) != 0; }
 689 
 690   // Invalidates phis corresponding to merges of locals of two different types
 691   // (these should never be referenced, otherwise the bytecodes are illegal)
 692   void   make_illegal() {
 693     set(cannot_simplify);
 694     set_type(illegalType);
 695   }
 696 
 697   bool is_illegal() const {
 698     return type()->is_illegal();
 699   }
 700 
 701   // generic
 702   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f) {
 703   }
 704 };
 705 
 706 
 707 // A local is a placeholder for an incoming argument to a function call.
 708 LEAF(Local, Instruction)
 709  private:
 710   int      _java_index;                          // the local index within the method to which the local belongs
 711   bool     _is_receiver;                         // if local variable holds the receiver: "this" for non-static methods
 712   ciType*  _declared_type;
 713  public:
 714   // creation
 715   Local(ciType* declared, ValueType* type, int index, bool receiver)
 716     : Instruction(type)
 717     , _java_index(index)
 718     , _is_receiver(receiver)
 719     , _declared_type(declared)
 720   {
 721     NOT_PRODUCT(set_printable_bci(-1));
 722   }
 723 
 724   // accessors
 725   int java_index() const                         { return _java_index; }
 726   bool is_receiver() const                       { return _is_receiver; }
 727 
 728   virtual ciType* declared_type() const          { return _declared_type; }
 729 
 730   // generic
 731   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { /* no values */ }
 732 };
 733 
 734 
 735 LEAF(Constant, Instruction)
 736  public:
 737   // creation
 738   Constant(ValueType* type):
 739       Instruction(type, nullptr, /*type_is_constant*/ true)
 740   {
 741     assert(type->is_constant(), "must be a constant");
 742   }
 743 
 744   Constant(ValueType* type, ValueStack* state_before, bool kills_memory = false):
 745     Instruction(type, state_before, /*type_is_constant*/ true)
 746   {
 747     assert(state_before != nullptr, "only used for constants which need patching");
 748     assert(type->is_constant(), "must be a constant");
 749     set_flag(KillsMemoryFlag, kills_memory);
 750     pin(); // since it's patching it needs to be pinned
 751   }
 752 
 753   // generic
 754   virtual bool can_trap() const                  { return state_before() != nullptr; }
 755   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { /* no values */ }
 756 
 757   virtual intx hash() const;
 758   virtual bool is_equal(Value v) const;
 759 
 760   virtual ciType* exact_type() const;
 761 
 762   bool kills_memory() const { return check_flag(KillsMemoryFlag); }
 763 
 764   enum CompareResult { not_comparable = -1, cond_false, cond_true };
 765 
 766   virtual CompareResult compare(Instruction::Condition condition, Value right) const;
 767   BlockBegin* compare(Instruction::Condition cond, Value right,
 768                       BlockBegin* true_sux, BlockBegin* false_sux) const {
 769     switch (compare(cond, right)) {
 770     case not_comparable:
 771       return nullptr;
 772     case cond_false:
 773       return false_sux;
 774     case cond_true:
 775       return true_sux;
 776     default:
 777       ShouldNotReachHere();
 778       return nullptr;
 779     }
 780   }
 781 };
 782 
 783 
 784 BASE(AccessField, Instruction)
 785  private:
 786   Value       _obj;
 787   int         _offset;
 788   ciField*    _field;
 789   NullCheck*  _explicit_null_check;              // For explicit null check elimination
 790 
 791  public:
 792   // creation
 793   AccessField(Value obj, int offset, ciField* field, bool is_static,
 794               ValueStack* state_before, bool needs_patching)
 795   : Instruction(as_ValueType(field->type()->basic_type()), state_before)
 796   , _obj(obj)
 797   , _offset(offset)
 798   , _field(field)
 799   , _explicit_null_check(nullptr)
 800   {
 801     set_needs_null_check(!is_static);
 802     set_flag(IsStaticFlag, is_static);
 803     set_flag(NeedsPatchingFlag, needs_patching);
 804     ASSERT_VALUES
 805     // pin of all instructions with memory access
 806     pin();
 807   }
 808 
 809   // accessors
 810   Value obj() const                              { return _obj; }
 811   int offset() const                             { return _offset; }
 812   ciField* field() const                         { return _field; }
 813   BasicType field_type() const                   { return _field->type()->basic_type(); }
 814   bool is_static() const                         { return check_flag(IsStaticFlag); }
 815   NullCheck* explicit_null_check() const         { return _explicit_null_check; }
 816   bool needs_patching() const                    { return check_flag(NeedsPatchingFlag); }
 817 
 818   // Unresolved getstatic and putstatic can cause initialization.
 819   // Technically it occurs at the Constant that materializes the base
 820   // of the static fields but it's simpler to model it here.
 821   bool is_init_point() const                     { return is_static() && (needs_patching() || !_field->holder()->is_initialized()); }
 822 
 823   // manipulation
 824 
 825   // Under certain circumstances, if a previous NullCheck instruction
 826   // proved the target object non-null, we can eliminate the explicit
 827   // null check and do an implicit one, simply specifying the debug
 828   // information from the NullCheck. This field should only be consulted
 829   // if needs_null_check() is true.
 830   void set_explicit_null_check(NullCheck* check) { _explicit_null_check = check; }
 831 
 832   // generic
 833   virtual bool can_trap() const                  { return needs_null_check() || needs_patching(); }
 834   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { f->visit(&_obj); }
 835 };
 836 
 837 
 838 LEAF(LoadField, AccessField)
 839  public:
 840   // creation
 841   LoadField(Value obj, int offset, ciField* field, bool is_static,
 842             ValueStack* state_before, bool needs_patching)
 843   : AccessField(obj, offset, field, is_static, state_before, needs_patching)
 844   {
 845     set_null_free(field->is_null_free());
 846   }
 847 
 848   ciType* declared_type() const;
 849 
 850   // generic; cannot be eliminated if needs patching or if volatile.
 851   HASHING3(LoadField, !needs_patching() && !field()->is_volatile(), obj()->subst(), offset(), declared_type())
 852 };
 853 
 854 
 855 LEAF(StoreField, AccessField)
 856  private:
 857   Value _value;
 858   ciField* _enclosing_field;   // enclosing field (the flat one) for nested fields
 859 
 860  public:
 861   // creation
 862   StoreField(Value obj, int offset, ciField* field, Value value, bool is_static,
 863              ValueStack* state_before, bool needs_patching);
 864 
 865   // accessors
 866   Value value() const                            { return _value; }
 867   ciField* enclosing_field() const               { return _enclosing_field; }
 868   void set_enclosing_field(ciField* field)       { _enclosing_field = field; }
 869 
 870   // generic
 871   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { AccessField::input_values_do(f); f->visit(&_value); }
 872 };
 873 
 874 
 875 BASE(AccessArray, Instruction)
 876  private:
 877   Value       _array;
 878 
 879  public:
 880   // creation
 881   AccessArray(ValueType* type, Value array, ValueStack* state_before)
 882   : Instruction(type, state_before)
 883   , _array(array)
 884   {
 885     set_needs_null_check(true);
 886     ASSERT_VALUES
 887     pin(); // instruction with side effect (null exception or range check throwing)
 888   }
 889 
 890   Value array() const                            { return _array; }
 891 
 892   // generic
 893   virtual bool can_trap() const                  { return needs_null_check(); }
 894   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { f->visit(&_array); }
 895 };
 896 
 897 
 898 LEAF(ArrayLength, AccessArray)
 899  private:
 900   NullCheck*  _explicit_null_check;              // For explicit null check elimination
 901 
 902  public:
 903   // creation
 904   ArrayLength(Value array, ValueStack* state_before)
 905   : AccessArray(intType, array, state_before)
 906   , _explicit_null_check(nullptr) {}
 907 
 908   // accessors
 909   NullCheck* explicit_null_check() const         { return _explicit_null_check; }
 910 
 911   // setters
 912   // See LoadField::set_explicit_null_check for documentation
 913   void set_explicit_null_check(NullCheck* check) { _explicit_null_check = check; }
 914 
 915   // generic
 916   HASHING1(ArrayLength, true, array()->subst())
 917 };
 918 
 919 
 920 BASE(AccessIndexed, AccessArray)
 921  private:
 922   Value     _index;
 923   Value     _length;
 924   BasicType _elt_type;
 925   bool      _mismatched;
 926   ciMethod* _profiled_method;
 927   int       _profiled_bci;
 928 
 929  public:
 930   // creation
 931   AccessIndexed(Value array, Value index, Value length, BasicType elt_type, ValueStack* state_before, bool mismatched)
 932   : AccessArray(as_ValueType(elt_type), array, state_before)
 933   , _index(index)
 934   , _length(length)
 935   , _elt_type(elt_type)
 936   , _mismatched(mismatched)
 937   , _profiled_method(nullptr), _profiled_bci(0)
 938   {
 939     set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, true);
 940     ASSERT_VALUES
 941   }
 942 
 943   // accessors
 944   Value index() const                            { return _index; }
 945   Value length() const                           { return _length; }
 946   BasicType elt_type() const                     { return _elt_type; }
 947   bool mismatched() const                        { return _mismatched; }
 948 
 949   void clear_length()                            { _length = nullptr; }
 950   // perform elimination of range checks involving constants
 951   bool compute_needs_range_check();
 952 
 953   // Helpers for MethodData* profiling
 954   void set_should_profile(bool value)                { set_flag(ProfileMDOFlag, value); }
 955   void set_profiled_method(ciMethod* method)         { _profiled_method = method;   }
 956   void set_profiled_bci(int bci)                     { _profiled_bci = bci;         }
 957   bool      should_profile() const                   { return check_flag(ProfileMDOFlag); }
 958   ciMethod* profiled_method() const                  { return _profiled_method;     }
 959   int       profiled_bci() const                     { return _profiled_bci;        }
 960 
 961 
 962   // generic
 963   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { AccessArray::input_values_do(f); f->visit(&_index); if (_length != nullptr) f->visit(&_length); }
 964 };
 965 
 966 class DelayedLoadIndexed;
 967 
 968 LEAF(LoadIndexed, AccessIndexed)
 969  private:
 970   NullCheck*  _explicit_null_check;              // For explicit null check elimination
 971   NewInstance* _vt;
 972   DelayedLoadIndexed* _delayed;
 973 
 974  public:
 975   // creation
 976   LoadIndexed(Value array, Value index, Value length, BasicType elt_type, ValueStack* state_before, bool mismatched = false)
 977   : AccessIndexed(array, index, length, elt_type, state_before, mismatched)
 978   , _explicit_null_check(nullptr), _vt(nullptr), _delayed(nullptr) {}
 979 
 980   // accessors
 981   NullCheck* explicit_null_check() const         { return _explicit_null_check; }
 982 
 983   // setters
 984   // See LoadField::set_explicit_null_check for documentation
 985   void set_explicit_null_check(NullCheck* check) { _explicit_null_check = check; }
 986 
 987   ciType* exact_type() const;
 988   ciType* declared_type() const;
 989 
 990   NewInstance* vt() const { return _vt; }
 991   void set_vt(NewInstance* vt) { _vt = vt; }
 992 
 993   DelayedLoadIndexed* delayed() const { return _delayed; }
 994   void set_delayed(DelayedLoadIndexed* delayed) { _delayed = delayed; }
 995 
 996   // generic;
 997   HASHING4(LoadIndexed, delayed() == nullptr && !should_profile(), elt_type(), array()->subst(), index()->subst(), vt())
 998 };
 999 
1000 class DelayedLoadIndexed : public CompilationResourceObj {
1001 private:
1002   LoadIndexed* _load_instr;
1003   ValueStack* _state_before;
1004   ciField* _field;
1005   size_t _offset;
1006  public:
1007   DelayedLoadIndexed(LoadIndexed* load, ValueStack* state_before)
1008   : _load_instr(load)
1009   , _state_before(state_before)
1010   , _field(nullptr)
1011   , _offset(0) { }
1012 
1013   void update(ciField* field, int offset) {
1014     assert(offset >= 0, "must be");
1015     _field = field;
1016     _offset += offset;
1017   }
1018 
1019   LoadIndexed* load_instr() const { return _load_instr; }
1020   ValueStack* state_before() const { return _state_before; }
1021   ciField* field() const { return _field; }
1022   size_t offset() const { return _offset; }
1023 };
1024 
1025 LEAF(StoreIndexed, AccessIndexed)
1026  private:
1027   Value       _value;
1028 
1029   bool      _check_boolean;
1030 
1031  public:
1032   // creation
1033   StoreIndexed(Value array, Value index, Value length, BasicType elt_type, Value value, ValueStack* state_before,
1034                bool check_boolean, bool mismatched = false);
1035 
1036   // accessors
1037   Value value() const                            { return _value; }
1038   bool check_boolean() const                     { return _check_boolean; }
1039 
1040   // Flattened array support
1041   bool is_exact_flat_array_store() const;
1042   // generic
1043   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { AccessIndexed::input_values_do(f); f->visit(&_value); }
1044 };
1045 
1046 
1047 LEAF(NegateOp, Instruction)
1048  private:
1049   Value _x;
1050 
1051  public:
1052   // creation
1053   NegateOp(Value x) : Instruction(x->type()->base()), _x(x) {
1054     ASSERT_VALUES
1055   }
1056 
1057   // accessors
1058   Value x() const                                { return _x; }
1059 
1060   // generic
1061   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { f->visit(&_x); }
1062 };
1063 
1064 
1065 BASE(Op2, Instruction)
1066  private:
1067   Bytecodes::Code _op;
1068   Value           _x;
1069   Value           _y;
1070 
1071  public:
1072   // creation
1073   Op2(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code op, Value x, Value y, ValueStack* state_before = nullptr)
1074   : Instruction(type, state_before)
1075   , _op(op)
1076   , _x(x)
1077   , _y(y)
1078   {
1079     ASSERT_VALUES
1080   }
1081 
1082   // accessors
1083   Bytecodes::Code op() const                     { return _op; }
1084   Value x() const                                { return _x; }
1085   Value y() const                                { return _y; }
1086 
1087   // manipulators
1088   void swap_operands() {
1089     assert(is_commutative(), "operation must be commutative");
1090     Value t = _x; _x = _y; _y = t;
1091   }
1092 
1093   // generic
1094   virtual bool is_commutative() const            { return false; }
1095   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { f->visit(&_x); f->visit(&_y); }
1096 };
1097 
1098 
1099 LEAF(ArithmeticOp, Op2)
1100  public:
1101   // creation
1102   ArithmeticOp(Bytecodes::Code op, Value x, Value y, ValueStack* state_before)
1103   : Op2(x->type()->meet(y->type()), op, x, y, state_before)
1104   {
1105     if (can_trap()) pin();
1106   }
1107 
1108   // generic
1109   virtual bool is_commutative() const;
1110   virtual bool can_trap() const;
1111   HASHING3(Op2, true, op(), x()->subst(), y()->subst())
1112 };
1113 
1114 
1115 LEAF(ShiftOp, Op2)
1116  public:
1117   // creation
1118   ShiftOp(Bytecodes::Code op, Value x, Value s) : Op2(x->type()->base(), op, x, s) {}
1119 
1120   // generic
1121   HASHING3(Op2, true, op(), x()->subst(), y()->subst())
1122 };
1123 
1124 
1125 LEAF(LogicOp, Op2)
1126  public:
1127   // creation
1128   LogicOp(Bytecodes::Code op, Value x, Value y) : Op2(x->type()->meet(y->type()), op, x, y) {}
1129 
1130   // generic
1131   virtual bool is_commutative() const;
1132   HASHING3(Op2, true, op(), x()->subst(), y()->subst())
1133 };
1134 
1135 
1136 LEAF(CompareOp, Op2)
1137  public:
1138   // creation
1139   CompareOp(Bytecodes::Code op, Value x, Value y, ValueStack* state_before)
1140   : Op2(intType, op, x, y, state_before)
1141   {}
1142 
1143   // generic
1144   HASHING3(Op2, true, op(), x()->subst(), y()->subst())
1145 };
1146 
1147 
1148 LEAF(IfOp, Op2)
1149  private:
1150   Value _tval;
1151   Value _fval;
1152   bool _substitutability_check;
1153 
1154  public:
1155   // creation
1156   IfOp(Value x, Condition cond, Value y, Value tval, Value fval, ValueStack* state_before, bool substitutability_check)
1157   : Op2(tval->type()->meet(fval->type()), (Bytecodes::Code)cond, x, y)
1158   , _tval(tval)
1159   , _fval(fval)
1160   , _substitutability_check(substitutability_check)
1161   {
1162     ASSERT_VALUES
1163     assert(tval->type()->tag() == fval->type()->tag(), "types must match");
1164     set_state_before(state_before);
1165   }
1166 
1167   // accessors
1168   virtual bool is_commutative() const;
1169   Bytecodes::Code op() const                     { ShouldNotCallThis(); return Bytecodes::_illegal; }
1170   Condition cond() const                         { return (Condition)Op2::op(); }
1171   Value tval() const                             { return _tval; }
1172   Value fval() const                             { return _fval; }
1173   bool substitutability_check() const             { return _substitutability_check; }
1174   // generic
1175   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { Op2::input_values_do(f); f->visit(&_tval); f->visit(&_fval); }
1176 };
1177 
1178 
1179 LEAF(Convert, Instruction)
1180  private:
1181   Bytecodes::Code _op;
1182   Value           _value;
1183 
1184  public:
1185   // creation
1186   Convert(Bytecodes::Code op, Value value, ValueType* to_type) : Instruction(to_type), _op(op), _value(value) {
1187     ASSERT_VALUES
1188   }
1189 
1190   // accessors
1191   Bytecodes::Code op() const                     { return _op; }
1192   Value value() const                            { return _value; }
1193 
1194   // generic
1195   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { f->visit(&_value); }
1196   HASHING2(Convert, true, op(), value()->subst())
1197 };
1198 
1199 
1200 LEAF(NullCheck, Instruction)
1201  private:
1202   Value       _obj;
1203 
1204  public:
1205   // creation
1206   NullCheck(Value obj, ValueStack* state_before)
1207   : Instruction(obj->type()->base(), state_before)
1208   , _obj(obj)
1209   {
1210     ASSERT_VALUES
1211     set_can_trap(true);
1212     assert(_obj->type()->is_object(), "null check must be applied to objects only");
1213     pin(Instruction::PinExplicitNullCheck);
1214   }
1215 
1216   // accessors
1217   Value obj() const                              { return _obj; }
1218 
1219   // setters
1220   void set_can_trap(bool can_trap)               { set_flag(CanTrapFlag, can_trap); }
1221 
1222   // generic
1223   virtual bool can_trap() const                  { return check_flag(CanTrapFlag); /* null-check elimination sets to false */ }
1224   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { f->visit(&_obj); }
1225   HASHING1(NullCheck, true, obj()->subst())
1226 };
1227 
1228 
1229 // This node is supposed to cast the type of another node to a more precise
1230 // declared type.
1231 LEAF(TypeCast, Instruction)
1232  private:
1233   ciType* _declared_type;
1234   Value   _obj;
1235 
1236  public:
1237   // The type of this node is the same type as the object type (and it might be constant).
1238   TypeCast(ciType* type, Value obj, ValueStack* state_before)
1239   : Instruction(obj->type(), state_before, obj->type()->is_constant()),
1240     _declared_type(type),
1241     _obj(obj) {}
1242 
1243   // accessors
1244   ciType* declared_type() const                  { return _declared_type; }
1245   Value   obj() const                            { return _obj; }
1246 
1247   // generic
1248   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)  { f->visit(&_obj); }
1249 };
1250 
1251 
1252 BASE(StateSplit, Instruction)
1253  private:
1254   ValueStack* _state;
1255 
1256  protected:
1257   static void substitute(BlockList& list, BlockBegin* old_block, BlockBegin* new_block);
1258 
1259  public:
1260   // creation
1261   StateSplit(ValueType* type, ValueStack* state_before = nullptr)
1262   : Instruction(type, state_before)
1263   , _state(nullptr)
1264   {
1265     pin(PinStateSplitConstructor);
1266   }
1267 
1268   // accessors
1269   ValueStack* state() const                      { return _state; }
1270   IRScope* scope() const;                        // the state's scope
1271 
1272   // manipulation
1273   void set_state(ValueStack* state)              { assert(_state == nullptr, "overwriting existing state"); check_state(state); _state = state; }
1274 
1275   // generic
1276   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { /* no values */ }
1277   virtual void state_values_do(ValueVisitor* f);
1278 };
1279 
1280 
1281 LEAF(Invoke, StateSplit)
1282  private:
1283   Bytecodes::Code _code;
1284   Value           _recv;
1285   Values*         _args;
1286   BasicTypeList*  _signature;
1287   ciMethod*       _target;
1288   ciType*         _return_type;
1289 
1290  public:
1291   // creation
1292   Invoke(Bytecodes::Code code, ciType* return_type, Value recv, Values* args,
1293          ciMethod* target, ValueStack* state_before);
1294 
1295   // accessors
1296   Bytecodes::Code code() const                   { return _code; }
1297   Value receiver() const                         { return _recv; }
1298   bool has_receiver() const                      { return receiver() != nullptr; }
1299   int number_of_arguments() const                { return _args->length(); }
1300   Value argument_at(int i) const                 { return _args->at(i); }
1301   BasicTypeList* signature() const               { return _signature; }
1302   ciMethod* target() const                       { return _target; }
1303 
1304   ciType* declared_type() const;
1305 
1306   // Returns false if target is not loaded
1307   bool target_is_final() const                   { return check_flag(TargetIsFinalFlag); }
1308   bool target_is_loaded() const                  { return check_flag(TargetIsLoadedFlag); }
1309 
1310   // JSR 292 support
1311   bool is_invokedynamic() const                  { return code() == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic; }
1312   bool is_method_handle_intrinsic() const        { return target()->is_method_handle_intrinsic(); }
1313 
1314   virtual bool needs_exception_state() const     { return false; }
1315 
1316   // generic
1317   virtual bool can_trap() const                  { return true; }
1318   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f) {
1319     StateSplit::input_values_do(f);
1320     if (has_receiver()) f->visit(&_recv);
1321     for (int i = 0; i < _args->length(); i++) f->visit(_args->adr_at(i));
1322   }
1323   virtual void state_values_do(ValueVisitor *f);
1324 };
1325 
1326 
1327 LEAF(NewInstance, StateSplit)
1328  private:
1329   ciInstanceKlass* _klass;
1330   bool _is_unresolved;
1331   bool _needs_state_before;
1332 
1333  public:
1334   // creation
1335   NewInstance(ciInstanceKlass* klass, ValueStack* state_before, bool is_unresolved, bool needs_state_before)
1336   : StateSplit(instanceType, state_before)
1337   , _klass(klass), _is_unresolved(is_unresolved), _needs_state_before(needs_state_before)
1338   {}
1339 
1340   // accessors
1341   ciInstanceKlass* klass() const                 { return _klass; }
1342   bool is_unresolved() const                     { return _is_unresolved; }
1343   bool needs_state_before() const                { return _needs_state_before; }
1344 
1345   virtual bool needs_exception_state() const     { return false; }
1346 
1347   // generic
1348   virtual bool can_trap() const                  { return true; }
1349   ciType* exact_type() const;
1350   ciType* declared_type() const;
1351 };
1352 
1353 BASE(NewArray, StateSplit)
1354  private:
1355   Value       _length;
1356 
1357  public:
1358   // creation
1359   NewArray(Value length, ValueStack* state_before)
1360   : StateSplit(objectType, state_before)
1361   , _length(length)
1362   {
1363     // Do not ASSERT_VALUES since length is null for NewMultiArray
1364   }
1365 
1366   // accessors
1367   Value length() const                           { return _length; }
1368 
1369   virtual bool needs_exception_state() const     { return false; }
1370 
1371   ciType* exact_type() const                     { return nullptr; }
1372   ciType* declared_type() const;
1373 
1374   // generic
1375   virtual bool can_trap() const                  { return true; }
1376   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { StateSplit::input_values_do(f); f->visit(&_length); }
1377 };
1378 
1379 
1380 LEAF(NewTypeArray, NewArray)
1381  private:
1382   BasicType _elt_type;
1383   bool _zero_array;
1384 
1385  public:
1386   // creation
1387   NewTypeArray(Value length, BasicType elt_type, ValueStack* state_before, bool zero_array)
1388   : NewArray(length, state_before)
1389   , _elt_type(elt_type)
1390   , _zero_array(zero_array)
1391   {}
1392 
1393   // accessors
1394   BasicType elt_type() const                     { return _elt_type; }
1395   bool zero_array()    const                     { return _zero_array; }
1396   ciType* exact_type() const;
1397 };
1398 
1399 
1400 LEAF(NewObjectArray, NewArray)
1401  private:
1402   ciKlass* _klass;
1403 
1404  public:
1405   // creation
1406   NewObjectArray(ciKlass* klass, Value length, ValueStack* state_before)
1407   : NewArray(length, state_before), _klass(klass) { }
1408 
1409   // accessors
1410   ciKlass* klass() const                         { return _klass; }
1411   ciType* exact_type() const;
1412 };
1413 
1414 
1415 LEAF(NewMultiArray, NewArray)
1416  private:
1417   ciKlass* _klass;
1418   Values*  _dims;
1419 
1420  public:
1421   // creation
1422   NewMultiArray(ciKlass* klass, Values* dims, ValueStack* state_before) : NewArray(nullptr, state_before), _klass(klass), _dims(dims) {
1423     ASSERT_VALUES
1424   }
1425 
1426   // accessors
1427   ciKlass* klass() const                         { return _klass; }
1428   Values* dims() const                           { return _dims; }
1429   int rank() const                               { return dims()->length(); }
1430 
1431   // generic
1432   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f) {
1433     // NOTE: we do not call NewArray::input_values_do since "length"
1434     // is meaningless for a multi-dimensional array; passing the
1435     // zeroth element down to NewArray as its length is a bad idea
1436     // since there will be a copy in the "dims" array which doesn't
1437     // get updated, and the value must not be traversed twice. Was bug
1438     // - kbr 4/10/2001
1439     StateSplit::input_values_do(f);
1440     for (int i = 0; i < _dims->length(); i++) f->visit(_dims->adr_at(i));
1441   }
1442 
1443   ciType* exact_type() const;
1444 };
1445 
1446 
1447 BASE(TypeCheck, StateSplit)
1448  private:
1449   ciKlass*    _klass;
1450   Value       _obj;
1451 
1452   ciMethod* _profiled_method;
1453   int       _profiled_bci;
1454 
1455  public:
1456   // creation
1457   TypeCheck(ciKlass* klass, Value obj, ValueType* type, ValueStack* state_before)
1458   : StateSplit(type, state_before), _klass(klass), _obj(obj),
1459     _profiled_method(nullptr), _profiled_bci(0) {
1460     ASSERT_VALUES
1461     set_direct_compare(false);
1462   }
1463 
1464   // accessors
1465   ciKlass* klass() const                         { return _klass; }
1466   Value obj() const                              { return _obj; }
1467   bool is_loaded() const                         { return klass() != nullptr; }
1468   bool direct_compare() const                    { return check_flag(DirectCompareFlag); }
1469 
1470   // manipulation
1471   void set_direct_compare(bool flag)             { set_flag(DirectCompareFlag, flag); }
1472 
1473   // generic
1474   virtual bool can_trap() const                  { return true; }
1475   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { StateSplit::input_values_do(f); f->visit(&_obj); }
1476 
1477   // Helpers for MethodData* profiling
1478   void set_should_profile(bool value)                { set_flag(ProfileMDOFlag, value); }
1479   void set_profiled_method(ciMethod* method)         { _profiled_method = method;   }
1480   void set_profiled_bci(int bci)                     { _profiled_bci = bci;         }
1481   bool      should_profile() const                   { return check_flag(ProfileMDOFlag); }
1482   ciMethod* profiled_method() const                  { return _profiled_method;     }
1483   int       profiled_bci() const                     { return _profiled_bci;        }
1484 };
1485 
1486 
1487 LEAF(CheckCast, TypeCheck)
1488  public:
1489   // creation
1490   CheckCast(ciKlass* klass, Value obj, ValueStack* state_before)
1491   : TypeCheck(klass, obj, objectType, state_before) { }
1492 
1493   void set_incompatible_class_change_check() {
1494     set_flag(ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeErrorFlag, true);
1495   }
1496   bool is_incompatible_class_change_check() const {
1497     return check_flag(ThrowIncompatibleClassChangeErrorFlag);
1498   }
1499   void set_invokespecial_receiver_check() {
1500     set_flag(InvokeSpecialReceiverCheckFlag, true);
1501   }
1502   bool is_invokespecial_receiver_check() const {
1503     return check_flag(InvokeSpecialReceiverCheckFlag);
1504   }
1505 
1506   virtual bool needs_exception_state() const {
1507     return !is_invokespecial_receiver_check();
1508   }
1509 
1510   ciType* declared_type() const;
1511 };
1512 
1513 
1514 LEAF(InstanceOf, TypeCheck)
1515  public:
1516   // creation
1517   InstanceOf(ciKlass* klass, Value obj, ValueStack* state_before) : TypeCheck(klass, obj, intType, state_before) {}
1518 
1519   virtual bool needs_exception_state() const     { return false; }
1520 };
1521 
1522 
1523 BASE(AccessMonitor, StateSplit)
1524  private:
1525   Value       _obj;
1526   int         _monitor_no;
1527 
1528  public:
1529   // creation
1530   AccessMonitor(Value obj, int monitor_no, ValueStack* state_before = nullptr)
1531   : StateSplit(illegalType, state_before)
1532   , _obj(obj)
1533   , _monitor_no(monitor_no)
1534   {
1535     set_needs_null_check(true);
1536     ASSERT_VALUES
1537   }
1538 
1539   // accessors
1540   Value obj() const                              { return _obj; }
1541   int monitor_no() const                         { return _monitor_no; }
1542 
1543   // generic
1544   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { StateSplit::input_values_do(f); f->visit(&_obj); }
1545 };
1546 
1547 
1548 LEAF(MonitorEnter, AccessMonitor)
1549   bool _maybe_inlinetype;
1550  public:
1551   // creation
1552   MonitorEnter(Value obj, int monitor_no, ValueStack* state_before, bool maybe_inlinetype)
1553   : AccessMonitor(obj, monitor_no, state_before)
1554   , _maybe_inlinetype(maybe_inlinetype)
1555   {
1556     ASSERT_VALUES
1557   }
1558 
1559   // accessors
1560   bool maybe_inlinetype() const                   { return _maybe_inlinetype; }
1561 
1562   // generic
1563   virtual bool can_trap() const                  { return true; }
1564 };
1565 
1566 
1567 LEAF(MonitorExit, AccessMonitor)
1568  public:
1569   // creation
1570   MonitorExit(Value obj, int monitor_no)
1571   : AccessMonitor(obj, monitor_no, nullptr)
1572   {
1573     ASSERT_VALUES
1574   }
1575 };
1576 
1577 
1578 LEAF(Intrinsic, StateSplit)
1579  private:
1580   vmIntrinsics::ID _id;
1581   ArgsNonNullState _nonnull_state;
1582   Values*          _args;
1583   Value            _recv;
1584 
1585  public:
1586   // preserves_state can be set to true for Intrinsics
1587   // which are guaranteed to preserve register state across any slow
1588   // cases; setting it to true does not mean that the Intrinsic can
1589   // not trap, only that if we continue execution in the same basic
1590   // block after the Intrinsic, all of the registers are intact. This
1591   // allows load elimination and common expression elimination to be
1592   // performed across the Intrinsic.  The default value is false.
1593   Intrinsic(ValueType* type,
1594             vmIntrinsics::ID id,
1595             Values* args,
1596             bool has_receiver,
1597             ValueStack* state_before,
1598             bool preserves_state,
1599             bool cantrap = true)
1600   : StateSplit(type, state_before)
1601   , _id(id)
1602   , _args(args)
1603   , _recv(nullptr)
1604   {
1605     assert(args != nullptr, "args must exist");
1606     ASSERT_VALUES
1607     set_flag(PreservesStateFlag, preserves_state);
1608     set_flag(CanTrapFlag,        cantrap);
1609     if (has_receiver) {
1610       _recv = argument_at(0);
1611     }
1612     set_needs_null_check(has_receiver);
1613 
1614     // some intrinsics can't trap, so don't force them to be pinned
1615     if (!can_trap() && !vmIntrinsics::should_be_pinned(_id)) {
1616       unpin(PinStateSplitConstructor);
1617     }
1618   }
1619 
1620   // accessors
1621   vmIntrinsics::ID id() const                    { return _id; }
1622   int number_of_arguments() const                { return _args->length(); }
1623   Value argument_at(int i) const                 { return _args->at(i); }
1624 
1625   bool has_receiver() const                      { return (_recv != nullptr); }
1626   Value receiver() const                         { assert(has_receiver(), "must have receiver"); return _recv; }
1627   bool preserves_state() const                   { return check_flag(PreservesStateFlag); }
1628 
1629   bool arg_needs_null_check(int i) const {
1630     return _nonnull_state.arg_needs_null_check(i);
1631   }
1632 
1633   void set_arg_needs_null_check(int i, bool check) {
1634     _nonnull_state.set_arg_needs_null_check(i, check);
1635   }
1636 
1637   // generic
1638   virtual bool can_trap() const                  { return check_flag(CanTrapFlag); }
1639   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f) {
1640     StateSplit::input_values_do(f);
1641     for (int i = 0; i < _args->length(); i++) f->visit(_args->adr_at(i));
1642   }
1643 };
1644 
1645 
1646 class LIR_List;
1647 
1648 LEAF(BlockBegin, StateSplit)
1649  private:
1650   int        _block_id;                          // the unique block id
1651   int        _bci;                               // start-bci of block
1652   int        _depth_first_number;                // number of this block in a depth-first ordering
1653   int        _linear_scan_number;                // number of this block in linear-scan ordering
1654   int        _dominator_depth;
1655   int        _loop_depth;                        // the loop nesting level of this block
1656   int        _loop_index;                        // number of the innermost loop of this block
1657   int        _flags;                             // the flags associated with this block
1658 
1659   // fields used by BlockListBuilder
1660   int            _total_preds;                   // number of predecessors found by BlockListBuilder
1661   ResourceBitMap _stores_to_locals;              // bit is set when a local variable is stored in the block
1662 
1663   // SSA specific fields: (factor out later)
1664   BlockList   _predecessors;                     // the predecessors of this block
1665   BlockList   _dominates;                        // list of blocks that are dominated by this block
1666   BlockBegin* _dominator;                        // the dominator of this block
1667   // SSA specific ends
1668   BlockEnd*  _end;                               // the last instruction of this block
1669   BlockList  _exception_handlers;                // the exception handlers potentially invoked by this block
1670   ValueStackStack* _exception_states;            // only for xhandler entries: states of all instructions that have an edge to this xhandler
1671   int        _exception_handler_pco;             // if this block is the start of an exception handler,
1672                                                  // this records the PC offset in the assembly code of the
1673                                                  // first instruction in this block
1674   Label      _label;                             // the label associated with this block
1675   LIR_List*  _lir;                               // the low level intermediate representation for this block
1676 
1677   ResourceBitMap _live_in;                       // set of live LIR_Opr registers at entry to this block
1678   ResourceBitMap _live_out;                      // set of live LIR_Opr registers at exit from this block
1679   ResourceBitMap _live_gen;                      // set of registers used before any redefinition in this block
1680   ResourceBitMap _live_kill;                     // set of registers defined in this block
1681 
1682   ResourceBitMap _fpu_register_usage;
1683   int            _first_lir_instruction_id;      // ID of first LIR instruction in this block
1684   int            _last_lir_instruction_id;       // ID of last LIR instruction in this block
1685 
1686   void iterate_preorder (boolArray& mark, BlockClosure* closure);
1687   void iterate_postorder(boolArray& mark, BlockClosure* closure);
1688 
1689   friend class SuxAndWeightAdjuster;
1690 
1691  public:
1692    void* operator new(size_t size) throw() {
1693     Compilation* c = Compilation::current();
1694     void* res = c->arena()->Amalloc(size);
1695     return res;
1696   }
1697 
1698   // initialization/counting
1699   static int  number_of_blocks() {
1700     return Compilation::current()->number_of_blocks();
1701   }
1702 
1703   // creation
1704   BlockBegin(int bci)
1705   : StateSplit(illegalType)
1706   , _block_id(Compilation::current()->get_next_block_id())
1707   , _bci(bci)
1708   , _depth_first_number(-1)
1709   , _linear_scan_number(-1)
1710   , _dominator_depth(-1)
1711   , _loop_depth(0)
1712   , _loop_index(-1)
1713   , _flags(0)
1714   , _total_preds(0)
1715   , _stores_to_locals()
1716   , _predecessors(2)
1717   , _dominates(2)
1718   , _dominator(nullptr)
1719   , _end(nullptr)
1720   , _exception_handlers(1)
1721   , _exception_states(nullptr)
1722   , _exception_handler_pco(-1)
1723   , _lir(nullptr)
1724   , _live_in()
1725   , _live_out()
1726   , _live_gen()
1727   , _live_kill()
1728   , _fpu_register_usage()
1729   , _first_lir_instruction_id(-1)
1730   , _last_lir_instruction_id(-1)
1731   {
1732     _block = this;
1733 #ifndef PRODUCT
1734     set_printable_bci(bci);
1735 #endif
1736   }
1737 
1738   // accessors
1739   int block_id() const                           { return _block_id; }
1740   int bci() const                                { return _bci; }
1741   BlockList* dominates()                         { return &_dominates; }
1742   BlockBegin* dominator() const                  { return _dominator; }
1743   int loop_depth() const                         { return _loop_depth; }
1744   int dominator_depth() const                    { return _dominator_depth; }
1745   int depth_first_number() const                 { return _depth_first_number; }
1746   int linear_scan_number() const                 { return _linear_scan_number; }
1747   BlockEnd* end() const                          { return _end; }
1748   Label* label()                                 { return &_label; }
1749   LIR_List* lir() const                          { return _lir; }
1750   int exception_handler_pco() const              { return _exception_handler_pco; }
1751   ResourceBitMap& live_in()                      { return _live_in;        }
1752   ResourceBitMap& live_out()                     { return _live_out;       }
1753   ResourceBitMap& live_gen()                     { return _live_gen;       }
1754   ResourceBitMap& live_kill()                    { return _live_kill;      }
1755   ResourceBitMap& fpu_register_usage()           { return _fpu_register_usage; }
1756   int first_lir_instruction_id() const           { return _first_lir_instruction_id; }
1757   int last_lir_instruction_id() const            { return _last_lir_instruction_id; }
1758   int total_preds() const                        { return _total_preds; }
1759   BitMap& stores_to_locals()                     { return _stores_to_locals; }
1760 
1761   // manipulation
1762   void set_dominator(BlockBegin* dom)            { _dominator = dom; }
1763   void set_loop_depth(int d)                     { _loop_depth = d; }
1764   void set_dominator_depth(int d)                { _dominator_depth = d; }
1765   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn)           { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1766   void set_linear_scan_number(int lsn)           { _linear_scan_number = lsn; }
1767   void set_end(BlockEnd* new_end);
1768   static void disconnect_edge(BlockBegin* from, BlockBegin* to);
1769   BlockBegin* insert_block_between(BlockBegin* sux);
1770   void substitute_sux(BlockBegin* old_sux, BlockBegin* new_sux);
1771   void set_lir(LIR_List* lir)                    { _lir = lir; }
1772   void set_exception_handler_pco(int pco)        { _exception_handler_pco = pco; }
1773   void set_live_in  (const ResourceBitMap& map)  { _live_in = map;   }
1774   void set_live_out (const ResourceBitMap& map)  { _live_out = map;  }
1775   void set_live_gen (const ResourceBitMap& map)  { _live_gen = map;  }
1776   void set_live_kill(const ResourceBitMap& map)  { _live_kill = map; }
1777   void set_fpu_register_usage(const ResourceBitMap& map) { _fpu_register_usage = map; }
1778   void set_first_lir_instruction_id(int id)      { _first_lir_instruction_id = id;  }
1779   void set_last_lir_instruction_id(int id)       { _last_lir_instruction_id = id;  }
1780   void increment_total_preds(int n = 1)          { _total_preds += n; }
1781   void init_stores_to_locals(int locals_count)   { _stores_to_locals.initialize(locals_count); }
1782 
1783   // generic
1784   virtual void state_values_do(ValueVisitor* f);
1785 
1786   // successors and predecessors
1787   int number_of_sux() const;
1788   BlockBegin* sux_at(int i) const;
1789   void add_predecessor(BlockBegin* pred);
1790   void remove_predecessor(BlockBegin* pred);
1791   bool is_predecessor(BlockBegin* pred) const    { return _predecessors.contains(pred); }
1792   int number_of_preds() const                    { return _predecessors.length(); }
1793   BlockBegin* pred_at(int i) const               { return _predecessors.at(i); }
1794 
1795   // exception handlers potentially invoked by this block
1796   void add_exception_handler(BlockBegin* b);
1797   bool is_exception_handler(BlockBegin* b) const { return _exception_handlers.contains(b); }
1798   int  number_of_exception_handlers() const      { return _exception_handlers.length(); }
1799   BlockBegin* exception_handler_at(int i) const  { return _exception_handlers.at(i); }
1800 
1801   // states of the instructions that have an edge to this exception handler
1802   int number_of_exception_states()               { assert(is_set(exception_entry_flag), "only for xhandlers"); return _exception_states == nullptr ? 0 : _exception_states->length(); }
1803   ValueStack* exception_state_at(int idx) const  { assert(is_set(exception_entry_flag), "only for xhandlers"); return _exception_states->at(idx); }
1804   int add_exception_state(ValueStack* state);
1805 
1806   // flags
1807   enum Flag {
1808     no_flag                       = 0,
1809     std_entry_flag                = 1 << 0,
1810     osr_entry_flag                = 1 << 1,
1811     exception_entry_flag          = 1 << 2,
1812     subroutine_entry_flag         = 1 << 3,
1813     backward_branch_target_flag   = 1 << 4,
1814     is_on_work_list_flag          = 1 << 5,
1815     was_visited_flag              = 1 << 6,
1816     parser_loop_header_flag       = 1 << 7,  // set by parser to identify blocks where phi functions can not be created on demand
1817     critical_edge_split_flag      = 1 << 8, // set for all blocks that are introduced when critical edges are split
1818     linear_scan_loop_header_flag  = 1 << 9, // set during loop-detection for LinearScan
1819     linear_scan_loop_end_flag     = 1 << 10, // set during loop-detection for LinearScan
1820     donot_eliminate_range_checks  = 1 << 11  // Should be try to eliminate range checks in this block
1821   };
1822 
1823   void set(Flag f)                               { _flags |= f; }
1824   void clear(Flag f)                             { _flags &= ~f; }
1825   bool is_set(Flag f) const                      { return (_flags & f) != 0; }
1826   bool is_entry_block() const {
1827     const int entry_mask = std_entry_flag | osr_entry_flag | exception_entry_flag;
1828     return (_flags & entry_mask) != 0;
1829   }
1830 
1831   // iteration
1832   void iterate_preorder   (BlockClosure* closure);
1833   void iterate_postorder  (BlockClosure* closure);
1834 
1835   void block_values_do(ValueVisitor* f);
1836 
1837   // loops
1838   void set_loop_index(int ix)                    { _loop_index = ix;        }
1839   int  loop_index() const                        { return _loop_index;      }
1840 
1841   // merging
1842   bool try_merge(ValueStack* state, bool has_irreducible_loops);  // try to merge states at block begin
1843   void merge(ValueStack* state, bool has_irreducible_loops) {
1844     bool b = try_merge(state, has_irreducible_loops);
1845     assert(b, "merge failed");
1846   }
1847 
1848   // debugging
1849   void print_block()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1850   void print_block(InstructionPrinter& ip, bool live_only = false) PRODUCT_RETURN;
1851 
1852 };
1853 
1854 
1855 BASE(BlockEnd, StateSplit)
1856  private:
1857   BlockList*  _sux;
1858 
1859  protected:
1860   BlockList* sux() const                         { return _sux; }
1861 
1862   void set_sux(BlockList* sux) {
1863 #ifdef ASSERT
1864     assert(sux != nullptr, "sux must exist");
1865     for (int i = sux->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) assert(sux->at(i) != nullptr, "sux must exist");
1866 #endif
1867     _sux = sux;
1868   }
1869 
1870  public:
1871   // creation
1872   BlockEnd(ValueType* type, ValueStack* state_before, bool is_safepoint)
1873   : StateSplit(type, state_before)
1874   , _sux(nullptr)
1875   {
1876     set_flag(IsSafepointFlag, is_safepoint);
1877   }
1878 
1879   // accessors
1880   bool is_safepoint() const                      { return check_flag(IsSafepointFlag); }
1881   // For compatibility with old code, for new code use block()
1882   BlockBegin* begin() const                      { return _block; }
1883 
1884   // manipulation
1885   inline void remove_sux_at(int i) { _sux->remove_at(i);}
1886   inline int find_sux(BlockBegin* sux) {return _sux->find(sux);}
1887 
1888   // successors
1889   int number_of_sux() const                      { return _sux != nullptr ? _sux->length() : 0; }
1890   BlockBegin* sux_at(int i) const                { return _sux->at(i); }
1891   bool is_sux(BlockBegin* sux) const             { return _sux == nullptr ? false : _sux->contains(sux); }
1892   BlockBegin* default_sux() const                { return sux_at(number_of_sux() - 1); }
1893   void substitute_sux(BlockBegin* old_sux, BlockBegin* new_sux);
1894 };
1895 
1896 
1897 LEAF(Goto, BlockEnd)
1898  public:
1899   enum Direction {
1900     none,            // Just a regular goto
1901     taken, not_taken // Goto produced from If
1902   };
1903  private:
1904   ciMethod*   _profiled_method;
1905   int         _profiled_bci;
1906   Direction   _direction;
1907  public:
1908   // creation
1909   Goto(BlockBegin* sux, ValueStack* state_before, bool is_safepoint = false)
1910     : BlockEnd(illegalType, state_before, is_safepoint)
1911     , _profiled_method(nullptr)
1912     , _profiled_bci(0)
1913     , _direction(none) {
1914     BlockList* s = new BlockList(1);
1915     s->append(sux);
1916     set_sux(s);
1917   }
1918 
1919   Goto(BlockBegin* sux, bool is_safepoint) : BlockEnd(illegalType, nullptr, is_safepoint)
1920                                            , _profiled_method(nullptr)
1921                                            , _profiled_bci(0)
1922                                            , _direction(none) {
1923     BlockList* s = new BlockList(1);
1924     s->append(sux);
1925     set_sux(s);
1926   }
1927 
1928   bool should_profile() const                    { return check_flag(ProfileMDOFlag); }
1929   ciMethod* profiled_method() const              { return _profiled_method; } // set only for profiled branches
1930   int profiled_bci() const                       { return _profiled_bci; }
1931   Direction direction() const                    { return _direction; }
1932 
1933   void set_should_profile(bool value)            { set_flag(ProfileMDOFlag, value); }
1934   void set_profiled_method(ciMethod* method)     { _profiled_method = method; }
1935   void set_profiled_bci(int bci)                 { _profiled_bci = bci; }
1936   void set_direction(Direction d)                { _direction = d; }
1937 };
1938 
1939 #ifdef ASSERT
1940 LEAF(Assert, Instruction)
1941   private:
1942   Value       _x;
1943   Condition   _cond;
1944   Value       _y;
1945   char        *_message;
1946 
1947  public:
1948   // creation
1949   // unordered_is_true is valid for float/double compares only
1950    Assert(Value x, Condition cond, bool unordered_is_true, Value y);
1951 
1952   // accessors
1953   Value x() const                                { return _x; }
1954   Condition cond() const                         { return _cond; }
1955   bool unordered_is_true() const                 { return check_flag(UnorderedIsTrueFlag); }
1956   Value y() const                                { return _y; }
1957   const char *message() const                    { return _message; }
1958 
1959   // generic
1960   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)  { f->visit(&_x); f->visit(&_y); }
1961 };
1962 #endif
1963 
1964 LEAF(RangeCheckPredicate, StateSplit)
1965  private:
1966   Value       _x;
1967   Condition   _cond;
1968   Value       _y;
1969 
1970   void check_state();
1971 
1972  public:
1973   // creation
1974   // unordered_is_true is valid for float/double compares only
1975    RangeCheckPredicate(Value x, Condition cond, bool unordered_is_true, Value y, ValueStack* state) : StateSplit(illegalType)
1976   , _x(x)
1977   , _cond(cond)
1978   , _y(y)
1979   {
1980     ASSERT_VALUES
1981     set_flag(UnorderedIsTrueFlag, unordered_is_true);
1982     assert(x->type()->tag() == y->type()->tag(), "types must match");
1983     this->set_state(state);
1984     check_state();
1985   }
1986 
1987   // Always deoptimize
1988   RangeCheckPredicate(ValueStack* state) : StateSplit(illegalType)
1989   {
1990     this->set_state(state);
1991     _x = _y = nullptr;
1992     check_state();
1993   }
1994 
1995   // accessors
1996   Value x() const                                { return _x; }
1997   Condition cond() const                         { return _cond; }
1998   bool unordered_is_true() const                 { return check_flag(UnorderedIsTrueFlag); }
1999   Value y() const                                { return _y; }
2000 
2001   void always_fail()                             { _x = _y = nullptr; }
2002 
2003   // generic
2004   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)  { StateSplit::input_values_do(f); f->visit(&_x); f->visit(&_y); }
2005   HASHING3(RangeCheckPredicate, true, x()->subst(), y()->subst(), cond())
2006 };
2007 
2008 LEAF(If, BlockEnd)
2009  private:
2010   Value       _x;
2011   Condition   _cond;
2012   Value       _y;
2013   ciMethod*   _profiled_method;
2014   int         _profiled_bci; // Canonicalizer may alter bci of If node
2015   bool        _swapped;      // Is the order reversed with respect to the original If in the
2016                              // bytecode stream?
2017   bool        _substitutability_check;
2018  public:
2019   // creation
2020   // unordered_is_true is valid for float/double compares only
2021   If(Value x, Condition cond, bool unordered_is_true, Value y, BlockBegin* tsux, BlockBegin* fsux, ValueStack* state_before, bool is_safepoint, bool substitutability_check=false)
2022     : BlockEnd(illegalType, state_before, is_safepoint)
2023   , _x(x)
2024   , _cond(cond)
2025   , _y(y)
2026   , _profiled_method(nullptr)
2027   , _profiled_bci(0)
2028   , _swapped(false)
2029   , _substitutability_check(substitutability_check)
2030   {
2031     ASSERT_VALUES
2032     set_flag(UnorderedIsTrueFlag, unordered_is_true);
2033     assert(x->type()->tag() == y->type()->tag(), "types must match");
2034     BlockList* s = new BlockList(2);
2035     s->append(tsux);
2036     s->append(fsux);
2037     set_sux(s);
2038   }
2039 
2040   // accessors
2041   Value x() const                                { return _x; }
2042   Condition cond() const                         { return _cond; }
2043   bool unordered_is_true() const                 { return check_flag(UnorderedIsTrueFlag); }
2044   Value y() const                                { return _y; }
2045   BlockBegin* sux_for(bool is_true) const        { return sux_at(is_true ? 0 : 1); }
2046   BlockBegin* tsux() const                       { return sux_for(true); }
2047   BlockBegin* fsux() const                       { return sux_for(false); }
2048   BlockBegin* usux() const                       { return sux_for(unordered_is_true()); }
2049   bool should_profile() const                    { return check_flag(ProfileMDOFlag); }
2050   ciMethod* profiled_method() const              { return _profiled_method; } // set only for profiled branches
2051   int profiled_bci() const                       { return _profiled_bci; }    // set for profiled branches and tiered
2052   bool is_swapped() const                        { return _swapped; }
2053 
2054   // manipulation
2055   void swap_operands() {
2056     Value t = _x; _x = _y; _y = t;
2057     _cond = mirror(_cond);
2058   }
2059 
2060   void set_should_profile(bool value)             { set_flag(ProfileMDOFlag, value); }
2061   void set_profiled_method(ciMethod* method)      { _profiled_method = method; }
2062   void set_profiled_bci(int bci)                  { _profiled_bci = bci;       }
2063   void set_swapped(bool value)                    { _swapped = value;         }
2064   bool substitutability_check() const              { return _substitutability_check; }
2065   // generic
2066   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { BlockEnd::input_values_do(f); f->visit(&_x); f->visit(&_y); }
2067 };
2068 
2069 
2070 BASE(Switch, BlockEnd)
2071  private:
2072   Value       _tag;
2073 
2074  public:
2075   // creation
2076   Switch(Value tag, BlockList* sux, ValueStack* state_before, bool is_safepoint)
2077   : BlockEnd(illegalType, state_before, is_safepoint)
2078   , _tag(tag) {
2079     ASSERT_VALUES
2080     set_sux(sux);
2081   }
2082 
2083   // accessors
2084   Value tag() const                              { return _tag; }
2085   int length() const                             { return number_of_sux() - 1; }
2086 
2087   virtual bool needs_exception_state() const     { return false; }
2088 
2089   // generic
2090   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { BlockEnd::input_values_do(f); f->visit(&_tag); }
2091 };
2092 
2093 
2094 LEAF(TableSwitch, Switch)
2095  private:
2096   int _lo_key;
2097 
2098  public:
2099   // creation
2100   TableSwitch(Value tag, BlockList* sux, int lo_key, ValueStack* state_before, bool is_safepoint)
2101     : Switch(tag, sux, state_before, is_safepoint)
2102   , _lo_key(lo_key) { assert(_lo_key <= hi_key(), "integer overflow"); }
2103 
2104   // accessors
2105   int lo_key() const                             { return _lo_key; }
2106   int hi_key() const                             { return _lo_key + (length() - 1); }
2107 };
2108 
2109 
2110 LEAF(LookupSwitch, Switch)
2111  private:
2112   intArray* _keys;
2113 
2114  public:
2115   // creation
2116   LookupSwitch(Value tag, BlockList* sux, intArray* keys, ValueStack* state_before, bool is_safepoint)
2117   : Switch(tag, sux, state_before, is_safepoint)
2118   , _keys(keys) {
2119     assert(keys != nullptr, "keys must exist");
2120     assert(keys->length() == length(), "sux & keys have incompatible lengths");
2121   }
2122 
2123   // accessors
2124   int key_at(int i) const                        { return _keys->at(i); }
2125 };
2126 
2127 
2128 LEAF(Return, BlockEnd)
2129  private:
2130   Value _result;
2131 
2132  public:
2133   // creation
2134   Return(Value result) :
2135     BlockEnd(result == nullptr ? voidType : result->type()->base(), nullptr, true),
2136     _result(result) {}
2137 
2138   // accessors
2139   Value result() const                           { return _result; }
2140   bool has_result() const                        { return result() != nullptr; }
2141 
2142   // generic
2143   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f) {
2144     BlockEnd::input_values_do(f);
2145     if (has_result()) f->visit(&_result);
2146   }
2147 };
2148 
2149 
2150 LEAF(Throw, BlockEnd)
2151  private:
2152   Value _exception;
2153 
2154  public:
2155   // creation
2156   Throw(Value exception, ValueStack* state_before) : BlockEnd(illegalType, state_before, true), _exception(exception) {
2157     ASSERT_VALUES
2158   }
2159 
2160   // accessors
2161   Value exception() const                        { return _exception; }
2162 
2163   // generic
2164   virtual bool can_trap() const                  { return true; }
2165   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { BlockEnd::input_values_do(f); f->visit(&_exception); }
2166 };
2167 
2168 
2169 LEAF(Base, BlockEnd)
2170  public:
2171   // creation
2172   Base(BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry) : BlockEnd(illegalType, nullptr, false) {
2173     assert(std_entry->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag), "std entry must be flagged");
2174     assert(osr_entry == nullptr || osr_entry->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "osr entry must be flagged");
2175     BlockList* s = new BlockList(2);
2176     if (osr_entry != nullptr) s->append(osr_entry);
2177     s->append(std_entry); // must be default sux!
2178     set_sux(s);
2179   }
2180 
2181   // accessors
2182   BlockBegin* std_entry() const                  { return default_sux(); }
2183   BlockBegin* osr_entry() const                  { return number_of_sux() < 2 ? nullptr : sux_at(0); }
2184 };
2185 
2186 
2187 LEAF(OsrEntry, Instruction)
2188  public:
2189   // creation
2190 #ifdef _LP64
2191   OsrEntry() : Instruction(longType) { pin(); }
2192 #else
2193   OsrEntry() : Instruction(intType)  { pin(); }
2194 #endif
2195 
2196   // generic
2197   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { }
2198 };
2199 
2200 
2201 // Models the incoming exception at a catch site
2202 LEAF(ExceptionObject, Instruction)
2203  public:
2204   // creation
2205   ExceptionObject() : Instruction(objectType) {
2206     pin();
2207   }
2208 
2209   // generic
2210   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { }
2211 };
2212 
2213 
2214 BASE(UnsafeOp, Instruction)
2215  private:
2216   Value _object;                                 // Object to be fetched from or mutated
2217   Value _offset;                                 // Offset within object
2218   bool  _is_volatile;                            // true if volatile - dl/JSR166
2219   BasicType _basic_type;                         // ValueType can not express byte-sized integers
2220 
2221  protected:
2222   // creation
2223   UnsafeOp(BasicType basic_type, Value object, Value offset, bool is_put, bool is_volatile)
2224     : Instruction(is_put ? voidType : as_ValueType(basic_type)),
2225     _object(object), _offset(offset), _is_volatile(is_volatile), _basic_type(basic_type)
2226   {
2227     //Note:  Unsafe ops are not not guaranteed to throw NPE.
2228     // Convservatively, Unsafe operations must be pinned though we could be
2229     // looser about this if we wanted to..
2230     pin();
2231   }
2232 
2233  public:
2234   // accessors
2235   BasicType basic_type()                         { return _basic_type; }
2236   Value object()                                 { return _object; }
2237   Value offset()                                 { return _offset; }
2238   bool  is_volatile()                            { return _is_volatile; }
2239 
2240   // generic
2241   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { f->visit(&_object);
2242                                                     f->visit(&_offset); }
2243 };
2244 
2245 LEAF(UnsafeGet, UnsafeOp)
2246  private:
2247   bool _is_raw;
2248  public:
2249   UnsafeGet(BasicType basic_type, Value object, Value offset, bool is_volatile)
2250   : UnsafeOp(basic_type, object, offset, false, is_volatile)
2251   {
2252     ASSERT_VALUES
2253     _is_raw = false;
2254   }
2255   UnsafeGet(BasicType basic_type, Value object, Value offset, bool is_volatile, bool is_raw)
2256   : UnsafeOp(basic_type, object, offset, false, is_volatile), _is_raw(is_raw)
2257   {
2258     ASSERT_VALUES
2259   }
2260 
2261   // accessors
2262   bool is_raw()                             { return _is_raw; }
2263 };
2264 
2265 
2266 LEAF(UnsafePut, UnsafeOp)
2267  private:
2268   Value _value;                                  // Value to be stored
2269  public:
2270   UnsafePut(BasicType basic_type, Value object, Value offset, Value value, bool is_volatile)
2271   : UnsafeOp(basic_type, object, offset, true, is_volatile)
2272     , _value(value)
2273   {
2274     ASSERT_VALUES
2275   }
2276 
2277   // accessors
2278   Value value()                                  { return _value; }
2279 
2280   // generic
2281   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { UnsafeOp::input_values_do(f);
2282                                                    f->visit(&_value); }
2283 };
2284 
2285 LEAF(UnsafeGetAndSet, UnsafeOp)
2286  private:
2287   Value _value;                                  // Value to be stored
2288   bool  _is_add;
2289  public:
2290   UnsafeGetAndSet(BasicType basic_type, Value object, Value offset, Value value, bool is_add)
2291   : UnsafeOp(basic_type, object, offset, false, false)
2292     , _value(value)
2293     , _is_add(is_add)
2294   {
2295     ASSERT_VALUES
2296   }
2297 
2298   // accessors
2299   bool is_add() const                            { return _is_add; }
2300   Value value()                                  { return _value; }
2301 
2302   // generic
2303   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   { UnsafeOp::input_values_do(f);
2304                                                    f->visit(&_value); }
2305 };
2306 
2307 LEAF(ProfileCall, Instruction)
2308  private:
2309   ciMethod*        _method;
2310   int              _bci_of_invoke;
2311   ciMethod*        _callee;         // the method that is called at the given bci
2312   Value            _recv;
2313   ciKlass*         _known_holder;
2314   Values*          _obj_args;       // arguments for type profiling
2315   ArgsNonNullState _nonnull_state;  // Do we know whether some arguments are never null?
2316   bool             _inlined;        // Are we profiling a call that is inlined
2317 
2318  public:
2319   ProfileCall(ciMethod* method, int bci, ciMethod* callee, Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder, Values* obj_args, bool inlined)
2320     : Instruction(voidType)
2321     , _method(method)
2322     , _bci_of_invoke(bci)
2323     , _callee(callee)
2324     , _recv(recv)
2325     , _known_holder(known_holder)
2326     , _obj_args(obj_args)
2327     , _inlined(inlined)
2328   {
2329     // The ProfileCall has side-effects and must occur precisely where located
2330     pin();
2331   }
2332 
2333   ciMethod* method()             const { return _method; }
2334   int bci_of_invoke()            const { return _bci_of_invoke; }
2335   ciMethod* callee()             const { return _callee; }
2336   Value recv()                   const { return _recv; }
2337   ciKlass* known_holder()        const { return _known_holder; }
2338   int nb_profiled_args()         const { return _obj_args == nullptr ? 0 : _obj_args->length(); }
2339   Value profiled_arg_at(int i)   const { return _obj_args->at(i); }
2340   bool arg_needs_null_check(int i) const {
2341     return _nonnull_state.arg_needs_null_check(i);
2342   }
2343   bool inlined()                 const { return _inlined; }
2344 
2345   void set_arg_needs_null_check(int i, bool check) {
2346     _nonnull_state.set_arg_needs_null_check(i, check);
2347   }
2348 
2349   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   {
2350     if (_recv != nullptr) {
2351       f->visit(&_recv);
2352     }
2353     for (int i = 0; i < nb_profiled_args(); i++) {
2354       f->visit(_obj_args->adr_at(i));
2355     }
2356   }
2357 };
2358 
2359 LEAF(ProfileReturnType, Instruction)
2360  private:
2361   ciMethod*        _method;
2362   ciMethod*        _callee;
2363   int              _bci_of_invoke;
2364   Value            _ret;
2365 
2366  public:
2367   ProfileReturnType(ciMethod* method, int bci, ciMethod* callee, Value ret)
2368     : Instruction(voidType)
2369     , _method(method)
2370     , _callee(callee)
2371     , _bci_of_invoke(bci)
2372     , _ret(ret)
2373   {
2374     set_needs_null_check(true);
2375     // The ProfileReturnType has side-effects and must occur precisely where located
2376     pin();
2377   }
2378 
2379   ciMethod* method()             const { return _method; }
2380   ciMethod* callee()             const { return _callee; }
2381   int bci_of_invoke()            const { return _bci_of_invoke; }
2382   Value ret()                    const { return _ret; }
2383 
2384   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   {
2385     if (_ret != nullptr) {
2386       f->visit(&_ret);
2387     }
2388   }
2389 };
2390 
2391 LEAF(ProfileACmpTypes, Instruction)
2392  private:
2393   ciMethod*        _method;
2394   int              _bci;
2395   Value            _left;
2396   Value            _right;
2397   bool             _left_maybe_null;
2398   bool             _right_maybe_null;
2399 
2400  public:
2401   ProfileACmpTypes(ciMethod* method, int bci, Value left, Value right)
2402     : Instruction(voidType)
2403     , _method(method)
2404     , _bci(bci)
2405     , _left(left)
2406     , _right(right)
2407   {
2408     // The ProfileACmp has side-effects and must occur precisely where located
2409     pin();
2410     _left_maybe_null = true;
2411     _right_maybe_null = true;
2412   }
2413 
2414   ciMethod* method()             const { return _method; }
2415   int bci()                      const { return _bci; }
2416   Value left()                   const { return _left; }
2417   Value right()                  const { return _right; }
2418   bool left_maybe_null()         const { return _left_maybe_null; }
2419   bool right_maybe_null()        const { return _right_maybe_null; }
2420   void set_left_maybe_null(bool v)     { _left_maybe_null = v; }
2421   void set_right_maybe_null(bool v)    { _right_maybe_null = v; }
2422 
2423   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   {
2424     if (_left != nullptr) {
2425       f->visit(&_left);
2426     }
2427     if (_right != nullptr) {
2428       f->visit(&_right);
2429     }
2430   }
2431 };
2432 
2433 // Call some C runtime function that doesn't safepoint,
2434 // optionally passing the current thread as the first argument.
2435 LEAF(RuntimeCall, Instruction)
2436  private:
2437   const char* _entry_name;
2438   address     _entry;
2439   Values*     _args;
2440   bool        _pass_thread;  // Pass the JavaThread* as an implicit first argument
2441 
2442  public:
2443   RuntimeCall(ValueType* type, const char* entry_name, address entry, Values* args, bool pass_thread = true)
2444     : Instruction(type)
2445     , _entry_name(entry_name)
2446     , _entry(entry)
2447     , _args(args)
2448     , _pass_thread(pass_thread) {
2449     ASSERT_VALUES
2450     pin();
2451   }
2452 
2453   const char* entry_name() const  { return _entry_name; }
2454   address entry() const           { return _entry; }
2455   int number_of_arguments() const { return _args->length(); }
2456   Value argument_at(int i) const  { return _args->at(i); }
2457   bool pass_thread() const        { return _pass_thread; }
2458 
2459   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor* f)   {
2460     for (int i = 0; i < _args->length(); i++) f->visit(_args->adr_at(i));
2461   }
2462 };
2463 
2464 // Use to trip invocation counter of an inlined method
2465 
2466 LEAF(ProfileInvoke, Instruction)
2467  private:
2468   ciMethod*   _inlinee;
2469   ValueStack* _state;
2470 
2471  public:
2472   ProfileInvoke(ciMethod* inlinee,  ValueStack* state)
2473     : Instruction(voidType)
2474     , _inlinee(inlinee)
2475     , _state(state)
2476   {
2477     // The ProfileInvoke has side-effects and must occur precisely where located QQQ???
2478     pin();
2479   }
2480 
2481   ciMethod* inlinee()      { return _inlinee; }
2482   ValueStack* state()      { return _state; }
2483   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor*)   {}
2484   virtual void state_values_do(ValueVisitor*);
2485 };
2486 
2487 LEAF(MemBar, Instruction)
2488  private:
2489   LIR_Code _code;
2490 
2491  public:
2492   MemBar(LIR_Code code)
2493     : Instruction(voidType)
2494     , _code(code)
2495   {
2496     pin();
2497   }
2498 
2499   LIR_Code code()           { return _code; }
2500 
2501   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor*)   {}
2502 };
2503 
2504 class BlockPair: public CompilationResourceObj {
2505  private:
2506   BlockBegin* _from;
2507   int _index; // sux index of 'to' block
2508  public:
2509   BlockPair(BlockBegin* from, int index): _from(from), _index(index) {}
2510   BlockBegin* from() const { return _from; }
2511   int index() const        { return _index; }
2512 };
2513 
2514 typedef GrowableArray<BlockPair*> BlockPairList;
2515 
2516 inline int         BlockBegin::number_of_sux() const            { assert(_end != nullptr, "need end"); return _end->number_of_sux(); }
2517 inline BlockBegin* BlockBegin::sux_at(int i) const              { assert(_end != nullptr , "need end"); return _end->sux_at(i); }
2518 
2519 #undef ASSERT_VALUES
2520 
2521 #endif // SHARE_C1_C1_INSTRUCTION_HPP