1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "c1/c1_CodeStubs.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_LIR.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_ValueStack.hpp"
  30 #include "ci/ciInstance.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  34 
  35 Register LIR_Opr::as_register() const {
  36   return FrameMap::cpu_rnr2reg(cpu_regnr());
  37 }
  38 
  39 Register LIR_Opr::as_register_lo() const {
  40   return FrameMap::cpu_rnr2reg(cpu_regnrLo());
  41 }
  42 
  43 Register LIR_Opr::as_register_hi() const {
  44   return FrameMap::cpu_rnr2reg(cpu_regnrHi());
  45 }
  46 
  47 LIR_Opr LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr = LIR_OprFact::illegal();
  48 LIR_Opr LIR_OprFact::nullOpr = LIR_Opr();
  49 
  50 LIR_Opr LIR_OprFact::value_type(ValueType* type) {
  51   ValueTag tag = type->tag();
  52   switch (tag) {
  53   case metaDataTag : {
  54     ClassConstant* c = type->as_ClassConstant();
  55     if (c != nullptr && !c->value()->is_loaded()) {
  56       return LIR_OprFact::metadataConst(nullptr);
  57     } else if (c != nullptr) {
  58       return LIR_OprFact::metadataConst(c->value()->constant_encoding());
  59     } else {
  60       MethodConstant* m = type->as_MethodConstant();
  61       assert (m != nullptr, "not a class or a method?");
  62       return LIR_OprFact::metadataConst(m->value()->constant_encoding());
  63     }
  64   }
  65   case objectTag : {
  66       return LIR_OprFact::oopConst(type->as_ObjectType()->encoding());
  67     }
  68   case addressTag: return LIR_OprFact::addressConst(type->as_AddressConstant()->value());
  69   case intTag    : return LIR_OprFact::intConst(type->as_IntConstant()->value());
  70   case floatTag  : return LIR_OprFact::floatConst(type->as_FloatConstant()->value());
  71   case longTag   : return LIR_OprFact::longConst(type->as_LongConstant()->value());
  72   case doubleTag : return LIR_OprFact::doubleConst(type->as_DoubleConstant()->value());
  73   default: ShouldNotReachHere(); return LIR_OprFact::intConst(-1);
  74   }
  75 }
  76 
  77 
  78 //---------------------------------------------------
  79 
  80 
  81 LIR_Address::Scale LIR_Address::scale(BasicType type) {
  82   int elem_size = type2aelembytes(type);
  83   switch (elem_size) {
  84   case 1: return LIR_Address::times_1;
  85   case 2: return LIR_Address::times_2;
  86   case 4: return LIR_Address::times_4;
  87   case 8: return LIR_Address::times_8;
  88   }
  89   ShouldNotReachHere();
  90   return LIR_Address::times_1;
  91 }
  92 
  93 //---------------------------------------------------
  94 
  95 char LIR_Opr::type_char(BasicType t) {
  96   switch (t) {
  97     case T_ARRAY:
  98       t = T_OBJECT;
  99     case T_BOOLEAN:
 100     case T_CHAR:
 101     case T_FLOAT:
 102     case T_DOUBLE:
 103     case T_BYTE:
 104     case T_SHORT:
 105     case T_INT:
 106     case T_LONG:
 107     case T_OBJECT:
 108     case T_ADDRESS:
 109     case T_VOID:
 110       return ::type2char(t);
 111     case T_METADATA:
 112       return 'M';
 113     case T_ILLEGAL:
 114       return '?';
 115 
 116     default:
 117       ShouldNotReachHere();
 118       return '?';
 119   }
 120 }
 121 
 122 #ifndef PRODUCT
 123 void LIR_Opr::validate_type() const {
 124 
 125 #ifdef ASSERT
 126   if (!is_pointer() && !is_illegal()) {
 127     OprKind kindfield = kind_field(); // Factored out because of compiler bug, see 8002160
 128     switch (as_BasicType(type_field())) {
 129     case T_LONG:
 130       assert((kindfield == cpu_register || kindfield == stack_value) &&
 131              size_field() == double_size, "must match");
 132       break;
 133     case T_FLOAT:
 134       // FP return values can be also in CPU registers on ARM (softfp ABI)
 135       assert((kindfield == fpu_register || kindfield == stack_value
 136              ARM_ONLY(|| kindfield == cpu_register) ) &&
 137              size_field() == single_size, "must match");
 138       break;
 139     case T_DOUBLE:
 140       // FP return values can be also in CPU registers on ARM (softfp ABI)
 141       assert((kindfield == fpu_register || kindfield == stack_value
 142              ARM_ONLY(|| kindfield == cpu_register) ) &&
 143              size_field() == double_size, "must match");
 144       break;
 145     case T_BOOLEAN:
 146     case T_CHAR:
 147     case T_BYTE:
 148     case T_SHORT:
 149     case T_INT:
 150     case T_ADDRESS:
 151     case T_OBJECT:
 152     case T_METADATA:
 153     case T_ARRAY:
 154       assert((kindfield == cpu_register || kindfield == stack_value) &&
 155              size_field() == single_size, "must match");
 156       break;
 157 
 158     case T_ILLEGAL:
 159       // XXX TKR also means unknown right now
 160       // assert(is_illegal(), "must match");
 161       break;
 162 
 163     default:
 164       ShouldNotReachHere();
 165     }
 166   }
 167 #endif
 168 
 169 }
 170 #endif // PRODUCT
 171 
 172 
 173 bool LIR_Opr::is_oop() const {
 174   if (is_pointer()) {
 175     return pointer()->is_oop_pointer();
 176   } else {
 177     OprType t= type_field();
 178     assert(t != unknown_type, "not set");
 179     return t == object_type;
 180   }
 181 }
 182 
 183 
 184 
 185 void LIR_Op2::verify() const {
 186 #ifdef ASSERT
 187   switch (code()) {
 188     case lir_xchg:
 189       break;
 190 
 191     default:
 192       assert(!result_opr()->is_register() || !result_opr()->is_oop_register(),
 193              "can't produce oops from arith");
 194   }
 195 
 196   if (two_operand_lir_form) {
 197 
 198     bool threeOperandForm = false;
 199 #ifdef S390
 200     // There are 3 operand shifts on S390 (see LIR_Assembler::shift_op()).
 201     threeOperandForm =
 202       code() == lir_shl ||
 203       ((code() == lir_shr || code() == lir_ushr) && (result_opr()->is_double_cpu() || in_opr1()->type() == T_OBJECT));
 204 #endif
 205 
 206     switch (code()) {
 207     case lir_add:
 208     case lir_sub:
 209     case lir_mul:
 210     case lir_div:
 211     case lir_rem:
 212     case lir_logic_and:
 213     case lir_logic_or:
 214     case lir_logic_xor:
 215     case lir_shl:
 216     case lir_shr:
 217       assert(in_opr1() == result_opr() || threeOperandForm, "opr1 and result must match");
 218       assert(in_opr1()->is_valid() && in_opr2()->is_valid(), "must be valid");
 219       break;
 220 
 221     // special handling for lir_ushr because of write barriers
 222     case lir_ushr:
 223       assert(in_opr1() == result_opr() || in_opr2()->is_constant() || threeOperandForm, "opr1 and result must match or shift count is constant");
 224       assert(in_opr1()->is_valid() && in_opr2()->is_valid(), "must be valid");
 225       break;
 226 
 227     default:
 228       break;
 229     }
 230   }
 231 #endif
 232 }
 233 
 234 
 235 LIR_OpBranch::LIR_OpBranch(LIR_Condition cond, BlockBegin* block)
 236   : LIR_Op2(lir_branch, cond, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, (CodeEmitInfo*)nullptr)
 237   , _label(block->label())
 238   , _block(block)
 239   , _ublock(nullptr)
 240   , _stub(nullptr) {
 241 }
 242 
 243 LIR_OpBranch::LIR_OpBranch(LIR_Condition cond, CodeStub* stub) :
 244   LIR_Op2(lir_branch, cond, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, (CodeEmitInfo*)nullptr)
 245   , _label(stub->entry())
 246   , _block(nullptr)
 247   , _ublock(nullptr)
 248   , _stub(stub) {
 249 }
 250 
 251 LIR_OpBranch::LIR_OpBranch(LIR_Condition cond, BlockBegin* block, BlockBegin* ublock)
 252   : LIR_Op2(lir_cond_float_branch, cond, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, (CodeEmitInfo*)nullptr)
 253   , _label(block->label())
 254   , _block(block)
 255   , _ublock(ublock)
 256   , _stub(nullptr)
 257 {
 258 }
 259 
 260 void LIR_OpBranch::change_block(BlockBegin* b) {
 261   assert(_block != nullptr, "must have old block");
 262   assert(_block->label() == label(), "must be equal");
 263 
 264   _block = b;
 265   _label = b->label();
 266 }
 267 
 268 void LIR_OpBranch::change_ublock(BlockBegin* b) {
 269   assert(_ublock != nullptr, "must have old block");
 270   _ublock = b;
 271 }
 272 
 273 void LIR_OpBranch::negate_cond() {
 274   switch (cond()) {
 275     case lir_cond_equal:        set_cond(lir_cond_notEqual);     break;
 276     case lir_cond_notEqual:     set_cond(lir_cond_equal);        break;
 277     case lir_cond_less:         set_cond(lir_cond_greaterEqual); break;
 278     case lir_cond_lessEqual:    set_cond(lir_cond_greater);      break;
 279     case lir_cond_greaterEqual: set_cond(lir_cond_less);         break;
 280     case lir_cond_greater:      set_cond(lir_cond_lessEqual);    break;
 281     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 282   }
 283 }
 284 
 285 
 286 LIR_OpTypeCheck::LIR_OpTypeCheck(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr object, ciKlass* klass,
 287                                  LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3,
 288                                  bool fast_check, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_patch,
 289                                  CodeStub* stub)
 290 
 291   : LIR_Op(code, result, nullptr)
 292   , _object(object)
 293   , _array(LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr)
 294   , _klass(klass)
 295   , _tmp1(tmp1)
 296   , _tmp2(tmp2)
 297   , _tmp3(tmp3)
 298   , _info_for_patch(info_for_patch)
 299   , _info_for_exception(info_for_exception)
 300   , _stub(stub)
 301   , _profiled_method(nullptr)
 302   , _profiled_bci(-1)
 303   , _should_profile(false)
 304   , _fast_check(fast_check)
 305 {
 306   if (code == lir_checkcast) {
 307     assert(info_for_exception != nullptr, "checkcast throws exceptions");
 308   } else if (code == lir_instanceof) {
 309     assert(info_for_exception == nullptr, "instanceof throws no exceptions");
 310   } else {
 311     ShouldNotReachHere();
 312   }
 313 }
 314 
 315 
 316 
 317 LIR_OpTypeCheck::LIR_OpTypeCheck(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr object, LIR_Opr array, LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception)
 318   : LIR_Op(code, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, nullptr)
 319   , _object(object)
 320   , _array(array)
 321   , _klass(nullptr)
 322   , _tmp1(tmp1)
 323   , _tmp2(tmp2)
 324   , _tmp3(tmp3)
 325   , _info_for_patch(nullptr)
 326   , _info_for_exception(info_for_exception)
 327   , _stub(nullptr)
 328   , _profiled_method(nullptr)
 329   , _profiled_bci(-1)
 330   , _should_profile(false)
 331   , _fast_check(false)
 332 {
 333   if (code == lir_store_check) {
 334     _stub = new ArrayStoreExceptionStub(object, info_for_exception);
 335     assert(info_for_exception != nullptr, "store_check throws exceptions");
 336   } else {
 337     ShouldNotReachHere();
 338   }
 339 }
 340 
 341 
 342 LIR_OpArrayCopy::LIR_OpArrayCopy(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr src_pos, LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr dst_pos, LIR_Opr length,
 343                                  LIR_Opr tmp, ciArrayKlass* expected_type, int flags, CodeEmitInfo* info)
 344   : LIR_Op(lir_arraycopy, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, info)
 345   , _src(src)
 346   , _src_pos(src_pos)
 347   , _dst(dst)
 348   , _dst_pos(dst_pos)
 349   , _length(length)
 350   , _tmp(tmp)
 351   , _expected_type(expected_type)
 352   , _flags(flags) {
 353 #if defined(X86) || defined(AARCH64) || defined(S390) || defined(RISCV) || defined(PPC64)
 354   if (expected_type != nullptr && flags == 0) {
 355     _stub = nullptr;
 356   } else {
 357     _stub = new ArrayCopyStub(this);
 358   }
 359 #else
 360   _stub = new ArrayCopyStub(this);
 361 #endif
 362 }
 363 
 364 LIR_OpUpdateCRC32::LIR_OpUpdateCRC32(LIR_Opr crc, LIR_Opr val, LIR_Opr res)
 365   : LIR_Op(lir_updatecrc32, res, nullptr)
 366   , _crc(crc)
 367   , _val(val) {
 368 }
 369 
 370 //-------------------verify--------------------------
 371 
 372 void LIR_Op1::verify() const {
 373   switch(code()) {
 374   case lir_move:
 375     assert(in_opr()->is_valid() && result_opr()->is_valid(), "must be");
 376     break;
 377   case lir_null_check:
 378     assert(in_opr()->is_register(), "must be");
 379     break;
 380   case lir_return:
 381     assert(in_opr()->is_register() || in_opr()->is_illegal(), "must be");
 382     break;
 383   default:
 384     break;
 385   }
 386 }
 387 
 388 void LIR_OpRTCall::verify() const {
 389   assert(strcmp(Runtime1::name_for_address(addr()), "<unknown function>") != 0, "unknown function");
 390 }
 391 
 392 //-------------------visits--------------------------
 393 
 394 // complete rework of LIR instruction visitor.
 395 // The virtual call for each instruction type is replaced by a big
 396 // switch that adds the operands for each instruction
 397 
 398 void LIR_OpVisitState::visit(LIR_Op* op) {
 399   // copy information from the LIR_Op
 400   reset();
 401   set_op(op);
 402 
 403   switch (op->code()) {
 404 
 405 // LIR_Op0
 406     case lir_breakpoint:               // result and info always invalid
 407     case lir_membar:                   // result and info always invalid
 408     case lir_membar_acquire:           // result and info always invalid
 409     case lir_membar_release:           // result and info always invalid
 410     case lir_membar_loadload:          // result and info always invalid
 411     case lir_membar_storestore:        // result and info always invalid
 412     case lir_membar_loadstore:         // result and info always invalid
 413     case lir_membar_storeload:         // result and info always invalid
 414     case lir_on_spin_wait:
 415     {
 416       assert(op->as_Op0() != nullptr, "must be");
 417       assert(op->_info == nullptr, "info not used by this instruction");
 418       assert(op->_result->is_illegal(), "not used");
 419       break;
 420     }
 421 
 422     case lir_nop:                      // may have info, result always invalid
 423     case lir_std_entry:                // may have result, info always invalid
 424     case lir_osr_entry:                // may have result, info always invalid
 425     case lir_get_thread:               // may have result, info always invalid
 426     {
 427       assert(op->as_Op0() != nullptr, "must be");
 428       if (op->_info != nullptr)           do_info(op->_info);
 429       if (op->_result->is_valid())     do_output(op->_result);
 430       break;
 431     }
 432 
 433 
 434 // LIR_OpLabel
 435     case lir_label:                    // result and info always invalid
 436     {
 437       assert(op->as_OpLabel() != nullptr, "must be");
 438       assert(op->_info == nullptr, "info not used by this instruction");
 439       assert(op->_result->is_illegal(), "not used");
 440       break;
 441     }
 442 
 443 
 444 // LIR_Op1
 445     case lir_push:           // input always valid, result and info always invalid
 446     case lir_pop:            // input always valid, result and info always invalid
 447     case lir_leal:           // input and result always valid, info always invalid
 448     case lir_monaddr:        // input and result always valid, info always invalid
 449     case lir_null_check:     // input and info always valid, result always invalid
 450     case lir_move:           // input and result always valid, may have info
 451     case lir_sqrt:           // FP Ops have no info, but input and result
 452     case lir_abs:
 453     case lir_neg:
 454     case lir_f2hf:
 455     case lir_hf2f:
 456     {
 457       assert(op->as_Op1() != nullptr, "must be");
 458       LIR_Op1* op1 = (LIR_Op1*)op;
 459 
 460       if (op1->_info)                  do_info(op1->_info);
 461       if (op1->_opr->is_valid())       do_input(op1->_opr);
 462       if (op1->_tmp->is_valid())       do_temp(op1->_tmp);
 463       if (op1->_result->is_valid())    do_output(op1->_result);
 464 
 465       break;
 466     }
 467 
 468     case lir_return:
 469     {
 470       assert(op->as_OpReturn() != nullptr, "must be");
 471       LIR_OpReturn* op_ret = (LIR_OpReturn*)op;
 472 
 473       if (op_ret->_info)               do_info(op_ret->_info);
 474       if (op_ret->_opr->is_valid())    do_input(op_ret->_opr);
 475       if (op_ret->_result->is_valid()) do_output(op_ret->_result);
 476       if (op_ret->stub() != nullptr)      do_stub(op_ret->stub());
 477 
 478       break;
 479     }
 480 
 481     case lir_safepoint:
 482     {
 483       assert(op->as_Op1() != nullptr, "must be");
 484       LIR_Op1* op1 = (LIR_Op1*)op;
 485 
 486       assert(op1->_info != nullptr, "");  do_info(op1->_info);
 487       if (op1->_opr->is_valid())       do_temp(op1->_opr); // safepoints on SPARC need temporary register
 488       assert(op1->_tmp->is_illegal(), "not used");
 489       assert(op1->_result->is_illegal(), "safepoint does not produce value");
 490 
 491       break;
 492     }
 493 
 494 // LIR_OpConvert;
 495     case lir_convert:        // input and result always valid, info always invalid
 496     {
 497       assert(op->as_OpConvert() != nullptr, "must be");
 498       LIR_OpConvert* opConvert = (LIR_OpConvert*)op;
 499 
 500       assert(opConvert->_info == nullptr, "must be");
 501       if (opConvert->_opr->is_valid())       do_input(opConvert->_opr);
 502       if (opConvert->_result->is_valid())    do_output(opConvert->_result);
 503       do_stub(opConvert->_stub);
 504 
 505       break;
 506     }
 507 
 508 // LIR_OpBranch;
 509     case lir_branch:                   // may have info, input and result register always invalid
 510     case lir_cond_float_branch:        // may have info, input and result register always invalid
 511     {
 512       assert(op->as_OpBranch() != nullptr, "must be");
 513       LIR_OpBranch* opBranch = (LIR_OpBranch*)op;
 514 
 515       assert(opBranch->_tmp1->is_illegal() && opBranch->_tmp2->is_illegal() &&
 516              opBranch->_tmp3->is_illegal() && opBranch->_tmp4->is_illegal() &&
 517              opBranch->_tmp5->is_illegal(), "not used");
 518 
 519       if (opBranch->_opr1->is_valid()) do_input(opBranch->_opr1);
 520       if (opBranch->_opr2->is_valid()) do_input(opBranch->_opr2);
 521 
 522       if (opBranch->_info != nullptr)  do_info(opBranch->_info);
 523       assert(opBranch->_result->is_illegal(), "not used");
 524       if (opBranch->_stub != nullptr)  opBranch->stub()->visit(this);
 525 
 526       break;
 527     }
 528 
 529 
 530 // LIR_OpAllocObj
 531     case lir_alloc_object:
 532     {
 533       assert(op->as_OpAllocObj() != nullptr, "must be");
 534       LIR_OpAllocObj* opAllocObj = (LIR_OpAllocObj*)op;
 535 
 536       if (opAllocObj->_info)                     do_info(opAllocObj->_info);
 537       if (opAllocObj->_opr->is_valid()) {        do_input(opAllocObj->_opr);
 538                                                  do_temp(opAllocObj->_opr);
 539                                         }
 540       if (opAllocObj->_tmp1->is_valid())         do_temp(opAllocObj->_tmp1);
 541       if (opAllocObj->_tmp2->is_valid())         do_temp(opAllocObj->_tmp2);
 542       if (opAllocObj->_tmp3->is_valid())         do_temp(opAllocObj->_tmp3);
 543       if (opAllocObj->_tmp4->is_valid())         do_temp(opAllocObj->_tmp4);
 544       if (opAllocObj->_result->is_valid())       do_output(opAllocObj->_result);
 545       if (opAllocObj->_stub != nullptr)          do_stub(opAllocObj->_stub);
 546       break;
 547     }
 548 
 549 
 550 // LIR_Op2
 551     case lir_cmp:
 552     case lir_cmp_l2i:
 553     case lir_ucmp_fd2i:
 554     case lir_cmp_fd2i:
 555     case lir_add:
 556     case lir_sub:
 557     case lir_rem:
 558     case lir_logic_and:
 559     case lir_logic_or:
 560     case lir_logic_xor:
 561     case lir_shl:
 562     case lir_shr:
 563     case lir_ushr:
 564     case lir_xadd:
 565     case lir_xchg:
 566     case lir_assert:
 567     {
 568       assert(op->as_Op2() != nullptr, "must be");
 569       LIR_Op2* op2 = (LIR_Op2*)op;
 570       assert(op2->_tmp2->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp3->is_illegal() &&
 571              op2->_tmp4->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp5->is_illegal(), "not used");
 572 
 573       if (op2->_info)                     do_info(op2->_info);
 574       if (op2->_opr1->is_valid())         do_input(op2->_opr1);
 575       if (op2->_opr2->is_valid())         do_input(op2->_opr2);
 576       if (op2->_tmp1->is_valid())         do_temp(op2->_tmp1);
 577       if (op2->_result->is_valid())       do_output(op2->_result);
 578       if (op->code() == lir_xchg || op->code() == lir_xadd) {
 579         // on ARM and PPC, return value is loaded first so could
 580         // destroy inputs. On other platforms that implement those
 581         // (x86, sparc), the extra constrainsts are harmless.
 582         if (op2->_opr1->is_valid())       do_temp(op2->_opr1);
 583         if (op2->_opr2->is_valid())       do_temp(op2->_opr2);
 584       }
 585 
 586       break;
 587     }
 588 
 589     // special handling for cmove: right input operand must not be equal
 590     // to the result operand, otherwise the backend fails
 591     case lir_cmove:
 592     {
 593       assert(op->as_Op4() != nullptr, "must be");
 594       LIR_Op4* op4 = (LIR_Op4*)op;
 595 
 596       assert(op4->_info == nullptr && op4->_tmp1->is_illegal() && op4->_tmp2->is_illegal() &&
 597              op4->_tmp3->is_illegal() && op4->_tmp4->is_illegal() && op4->_tmp5->is_illegal(), "not used");
 598       assert(op4->_opr1->is_valid() && op4->_opr2->is_valid() && op4->_result->is_valid(), "used");
 599 
 600       do_input(op4->_opr1);
 601       do_input(op4->_opr2);
 602       if (op4->_opr3->is_valid()) do_input(op4->_opr3);
 603       if (op4->_opr4->is_valid()) do_input(op4->_opr4);
 604       do_temp(op4->_opr2);
 605       do_output(op4->_result);
 606 
 607       break;
 608     }
 609 
 610     // vspecial handling for strict operations: register input operands
 611     // as temp to guarantee that they do not overlap with other
 612     // registers
 613     case lir_mul:
 614     case lir_div:
 615     {
 616       assert(op->as_Op2() != nullptr, "must be");
 617       LIR_Op2* op2 = (LIR_Op2*)op;
 618 
 619       assert(op2->_info == nullptr, "not used");
 620       assert(op2->_opr1->is_valid(), "used");
 621       assert(op2->_opr2->is_valid(), "used");
 622       assert(op2->_result->is_valid(), "used");
 623       assert(op2->_tmp2->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp3->is_illegal() &&
 624              op2->_tmp4->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp5->is_illegal(), "not used");
 625 
 626       do_input(op2->_opr1); do_temp(op2->_opr1);
 627       do_input(op2->_opr2); do_temp(op2->_opr2);
 628       if (op2->_tmp1->is_valid()) do_temp(op2->_tmp1);
 629       do_output(op2->_result);
 630 
 631       break;
 632     }
 633 
 634     case lir_throw: {
 635       assert(op->as_Op2() != nullptr, "must be");
 636       LIR_Op2* op2 = (LIR_Op2*)op;
 637 
 638       if (op2->_info)                     do_info(op2->_info);
 639       if (op2->_opr1->is_valid())         do_temp(op2->_opr1);
 640       if (op2->_opr2->is_valid())         do_input(op2->_opr2); // exception object is input parameter
 641       assert(op2->_result->is_illegal(), "no result");
 642       assert(op2->_tmp2->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp3->is_illegal() &&
 643              op2->_tmp4->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp5->is_illegal(), "not used");
 644 
 645       break;
 646     }
 647 
 648     case lir_unwind: {
 649       assert(op->as_Op1() != nullptr, "must be");
 650       LIR_Op1* op1 = (LIR_Op1*)op;
 651 
 652       assert(op1->_info == nullptr, "no info");
 653       assert(op1->_opr->is_valid(), "exception oop");         do_input(op1->_opr);
 654       assert(op1->_tmp->is_illegal(), "not used");
 655       assert(op1->_result->is_illegal(), "no result");
 656 
 657       break;
 658     }
 659 
 660 // LIR_Op3
 661     case lir_idiv:
 662     case lir_irem: {
 663       assert(op->as_Op3() != nullptr, "must be");
 664       LIR_Op3* op3= (LIR_Op3*)op;
 665 
 666       if (op3->_info)                     do_info(op3->_info);
 667       if (op3->_opr1->is_valid())         do_input(op3->_opr1);
 668 
 669       // second operand is input and temp, so ensure that second operand
 670       // and third operand get not the same register
 671       if (op3->_opr2->is_valid())         do_input(op3->_opr2);
 672       if (op3->_opr2->is_valid())         do_temp(op3->_opr2);
 673       if (op3->_opr3->is_valid())         do_temp(op3->_opr3);
 674 
 675       if (op3->_result->is_valid())       do_output(op3->_result);
 676 
 677       break;
 678     }
 679 
 680     case lir_fmad:
 681     case lir_fmaf: {
 682       assert(op->as_Op3() != nullptr, "must be");
 683       LIR_Op3* op3= (LIR_Op3*)op;
 684       assert(op3->_info == nullptr, "no info");
 685       do_input(op3->_opr1);
 686       do_input(op3->_opr2);
 687       do_input(op3->_opr3);
 688       do_output(op3->_result);
 689       break;
 690     }
 691 
 692 // LIR_OpJavaCall
 693     case lir_static_call:
 694     case lir_optvirtual_call:
 695     case lir_icvirtual_call:
 696     case lir_dynamic_call: {
 697       LIR_OpJavaCall* opJavaCall = op->as_OpJavaCall();
 698       assert(opJavaCall != nullptr, "must be");
 699 
 700       if (opJavaCall->_receiver->is_valid())     do_input(opJavaCall->_receiver);
 701 
 702       // only visit register parameters
 703       int n = opJavaCall->_arguments->length();
 704       for (int i = opJavaCall->_receiver->is_valid() ? 1 : 0; i < n; i++) {
 705         if (!opJavaCall->_arguments->at(i)->is_pointer()) {
 706           do_input(*opJavaCall->_arguments->adr_at(i));
 707         }
 708       }
 709 
 710       if (opJavaCall->_info)                     do_info(opJavaCall->_info);
 711       if (FrameMap::method_handle_invoke_SP_save_opr() != LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr &&
 712           opJavaCall->is_method_handle_invoke()) {
 713         opJavaCall->_method_handle_invoke_SP_save_opr = FrameMap::method_handle_invoke_SP_save_opr();
 714         do_temp(opJavaCall->_method_handle_invoke_SP_save_opr);
 715       }
 716       do_call();
 717       if (opJavaCall->_result->is_valid())       do_output(opJavaCall->_result);
 718 
 719       break;
 720     }
 721 
 722 
 723 // LIR_OpRTCall
 724     case lir_rtcall: {
 725       assert(op->as_OpRTCall() != nullptr, "must be");
 726       LIR_OpRTCall* opRTCall = (LIR_OpRTCall*)op;
 727 
 728       // only visit register parameters
 729       int n = opRTCall->_arguments->length();
 730       for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 731         if (!opRTCall->_arguments->at(i)->is_pointer()) {
 732           do_input(*opRTCall->_arguments->adr_at(i));
 733         }
 734       }
 735       if (opRTCall->_info)                     do_info(opRTCall->_info);
 736       if (opRTCall->_tmp->is_valid())          do_temp(opRTCall->_tmp);
 737       do_call();
 738       if (opRTCall->_result->is_valid())       do_output(opRTCall->_result);
 739 
 740       break;
 741     }
 742 
 743 
 744 // LIR_OpArrayCopy
 745     case lir_arraycopy: {
 746       assert(op->as_OpArrayCopy() != nullptr, "must be");
 747       LIR_OpArrayCopy* opArrayCopy = (LIR_OpArrayCopy*)op;
 748 
 749       assert(opArrayCopy->_result->is_illegal(), "unused");
 750       assert(opArrayCopy->_src->is_valid(), "used");          do_input(opArrayCopy->_src);     do_temp(opArrayCopy->_src);
 751       assert(opArrayCopy->_src_pos->is_valid(), "used");      do_input(opArrayCopy->_src_pos); do_temp(opArrayCopy->_src_pos);
 752       assert(opArrayCopy->_dst->is_valid(), "used");          do_input(opArrayCopy->_dst);     do_temp(opArrayCopy->_dst);
 753       assert(opArrayCopy->_dst_pos->is_valid(), "used");      do_input(opArrayCopy->_dst_pos); do_temp(opArrayCopy->_dst_pos);
 754       assert(opArrayCopy->_length->is_valid(), "used");       do_input(opArrayCopy->_length);  do_temp(opArrayCopy->_length);
 755       assert(opArrayCopy->_tmp->is_valid(), "used");          do_temp(opArrayCopy->_tmp);
 756       if (opArrayCopy->_info)                     do_info(opArrayCopy->_info);
 757 
 758       // the implementation of arraycopy always has a call into the runtime
 759       do_call();
 760 
 761       break;
 762     }
 763 
 764 
 765 // LIR_OpUpdateCRC32
 766     case lir_updatecrc32: {
 767       assert(op->as_OpUpdateCRC32() != nullptr, "must be");
 768       LIR_OpUpdateCRC32* opUp = (LIR_OpUpdateCRC32*)op;
 769 
 770       assert(opUp->_crc->is_valid(), "used");          do_input(opUp->_crc);     do_temp(opUp->_crc);
 771       assert(opUp->_val->is_valid(), "used");          do_input(opUp->_val);     do_temp(opUp->_val);
 772       assert(opUp->_result->is_valid(), "used");       do_output(opUp->_result);
 773       assert(opUp->_info == nullptr, "no info for LIR_OpUpdateCRC32");
 774 
 775       break;
 776     }
 777 
 778 
 779 // LIR_OpLock
 780     case lir_lock:
 781     case lir_unlock: {
 782       assert(op->as_OpLock() != nullptr, "must be");
 783       LIR_OpLock* opLock = (LIR_OpLock*)op;
 784 
 785       if (opLock->_info)                          do_info(opLock->_info);
 786 
 787       // TODO: check if these operands really have to be temp
 788       // (or if input is sufficient). This may have influence on the oop map!
 789       assert(opLock->_lock->is_valid(), "used");  do_temp(opLock->_lock);
 790       assert(opLock->_hdr->is_valid(),  "used");  do_temp(opLock->_hdr);
 791       assert(opLock->_obj->is_valid(),  "used");  do_temp(opLock->_obj);
 792 
 793       if (opLock->_scratch->is_valid())           do_temp(opLock->_scratch);
 794       assert(opLock->_result->is_illegal(), "unused");
 795 
 796       do_stub(opLock->_stub);
 797 
 798       break;
 799     }
 800 
 801 
 802 // LIR_OpDelay
 803     case lir_delay_slot: {
 804       assert(op->as_OpDelay() != nullptr, "must be");
 805       LIR_OpDelay* opDelay = (LIR_OpDelay*)op;
 806 
 807       visit(opDelay->delay_op());
 808       break;
 809     }
 810 
 811 // LIR_OpTypeCheck
 812     case lir_instanceof:
 813     case lir_checkcast:
 814     case lir_store_check: {
 815       assert(op->as_OpTypeCheck() != nullptr, "must be");
 816       LIR_OpTypeCheck* opTypeCheck = (LIR_OpTypeCheck*)op;
 817 
 818       if (opTypeCheck->_info_for_exception)       do_info(opTypeCheck->_info_for_exception);
 819       if (opTypeCheck->_info_for_patch)           do_info(opTypeCheck->_info_for_patch);
 820       if (opTypeCheck->_object->is_valid())       do_input(opTypeCheck->_object);
 821       if (op->code() == lir_store_check && opTypeCheck->_object->is_valid()) {
 822         do_temp(opTypeCheck->_object);
 823       }
 824       if (opTypeCheck->_array->is_valid())        do_input(opTypeCheck->_array);
 825       if (opTypeCheck->_tmp1->is_valid())         do_temp(opTypeCheck->_tmp1);
 826       if (opTypeCheck->_tmp2->is_valid())         do_temp(opTypeCheck->_tmp2);
 827       if (opTypeCheck->_tmp3->is_valid())         do_temp(opTypeCheck->_tmp3);
 828       if (opTypeCheck->_result->is_valid())       do_output(opTypeCheck->_result);
 829       if (opTypeCheck->_stub != nullptr)          do_stub(opTypeCheck->_stub);
 830       break;
 831     }
 832 
 833 // LIR_OpCompareAndSwap
 834     case lir_cas_long:
 835     case lir_cas_obj:
 836     case lir_cas_int: {
 837       assert(op->as_OpCompareAndSwap() != nullptr, "must be");
 838       LIR_OpCompareAndSwap* opCmpAndSwap = (LIR_OpCompareAndSwap*)op;
 839 
 840       if (opCmpAndSwap->_info)                              do_info(opCmpAndSwap->_info);
 841       assert(opCmpAndSwap->_addr->is_valid(), "used");      do_input(opCmpAndSwap->_addr);
 842                                                             do_temp(opCmpAndSwap->_addr);
 843       assert(opCmpAndSwap->_cmp_value->is_valid(), "used"); do_input(opCmpAndSwap->_cmp_value);
 844                                                             do_temp(opCmpAndSwap->_cmp_value);
 845       assert(opCmpAndSwap->_new_value->is_valid(), "used"); do_input(opCmpAndSwap->_new_value);
 846                                                             do_temp(opCmpAndSwap->_new_value);
 847       if (opCmpAndSwap->_tmp1->is_valid())                  do_temp(opCmpAndSwap->_tmp1);
 848       if (opCmpAndSwap->_tmp2->is_valid())                  do_temp(opCmpAndSwap->_tmp2);
 849       if (opCmpAndSwap->_result->is_valid())                do_output(opCmpAndSwap->_result);
 850 
 851       break;
 852     }
 853 
 854 
 855 // LIR_OpAllocArray;
 856     case lir_alloc_array: {
 857       assert(op->as_OpAllocArray() != nullptr, "must be");
 858       LIR_OpAllocArray* opAllocArray = (LIR_OpAllocArray*)op;
 859 
 860       if (opAllocArray->_info)                        do_info(opAllocArray->_info);
 861       if (opAllocArray->_klass->is_valid()) {         do_input(opAllocArray->_klass);
 862                                                       do_temp(opAllocArray->_klass);
 863                                             }
 864       if (opAllocArray->_len->is_valid())   {         do_input(opAllocArray->_len);
 865                                                       do_temp(opAllocArray->_len);
 866                                             }
 867       if (opAllocArray->_tmp1->is_valid())            do_temp(opAllocArray->_tmp1);
 868       if (opAllocArray->_tmp2->is_valid())            do_temp(opAllocArray->_tmp2);
 869       if (opAllocArray->_tmp3->is_valid())            do_temp(opAllocArray->_tmp3);
 870       if (opAllocArray->_tmp4->is_valid())            do_temp(opAllocArray->_tmp4);
 871       if (opAllocArray->_result->is_valid())          do_output(opAllocArray->_result);
 872       if (opAllocArray->_stub != nullptr)             do_stub(opAllocArray->_stub);
 873       break;
 874     }
 875 
 876 // LIR_OpLoadKlass
 877     case lir_load_klass:
 878     {
 879       LIR_OpLoadKlass* opLoadKlass = op->as_OpLoadKlass();
 880       assert(opLoadKlass != nullptr, "must be");
 881 
 882       do_input(opLoadKlass->_obj);
 883       do_output(opLoadKlass->_result);
 884       if (opLoadKlass->_info) do_info(opLoadKlass->_info);
 885       break;
 886     }
 887 
 888 
 889 // LIR_OpProfileCall:
 890     case lir_profile_call: {
 891       assert(op->as_OpProfileCall() != nullptr, "must be");
 892       LIR_OpProfileCall* opProfileCall = (LIR_OpProfileCall*)op;
 893 
 894       if (opProfileCall->_recv->is_valid())              do_temp(opProfileCall->_recv);
 895       assert(opProfileCall->_mdo->is_valid(), "used");   do_temp(opProfileCall->_mdo);
 896       assert(opProfileCall->_tmp1->is_valid(), "used");  do_temp(opProfileCall->_tmp1);
 897       break;
 898     }
 899 
 900 // LIR_OpProfileType:
 901     case lir_profile_type: {
 902       assert(op->as_OpProfileType() != nullptr, "must be");
 903       LIR_OpProfileType* opProfileType = (LIR_OpProfileType*)op;
 904 
 905       do_input(opProfileType->_mdp); do_temp(opProfileType->_mdp);
 906       do_input(opProfileType->_obj);
 907       do_temp(opProfileType->_tmp);
 908       break;
 909     }
 910   default:
 911     op->visit(this);
 912   }
 913 }
 914 
 915 void LIR_Op::visit(LIR_OpVisitState* state) {
 916   ShouldNotReachHere();
 917 }
 918 
 919 void LIR_OpVisitState::do_stub(CodeStub* stub) {
 920   if (stub != nullptr) {
 921     stub->visit(this);
 922   }
 923 }
 924 
 925 XHandlers* LIR_OpVisitState::all_xhandler() {
 926   XHandlers* result = nullptr;
 927 
 928   int i;
 929   for (i = 0; i < info_count(); i++) {
 930     if (info_at(i)->exception_handlers() != nullptr) {
 931       result = info_at(i)->exception_handlers();
 932       break;
 933     }
 934   }
 935 
 936 #ifdef ASSERT
 937   for (i = 0; i < info_count(); i++) {
 938     assert(info_at(i)->exception_handlers() == nullptr ||
 939            info_at(i)->exception_handlers() == result,
 940            "only one xhandler list allowed per LIR-operation");
 941   }
 942 #endif
 943 
 944   if (result != nullptr) {
 945     return result;
 946   } else {
 947     return new XHandlers();
 948   }
 949 
 950   return result;
 951 }
 952 
 953 
 954 #ifdef ASSERT
 955 bool LIR_OpVisitState::no_operands(LIR_Op* op) {
 956   visit(op);
 957 
 958   return opr_count(inputMode) == 0 &&
 959          opr_count(outputMode) == 0 &&
 960          opr_count(tempMode) == 0 &&
 961          info_count() == 0 &&
 962          !has_call() &&
 963          !has_slow_case();
 964 }
 965 #endif
 966 
 967 // LIR_OpReturn
 968 LIR_OpReturn::LIR_OpReturn(LIR_Opr opr) :
 969     LIR_Op1(lir_return, opr, (CodeEmitInfo*)nullptr /* info */),
 970     _stub(nullptr) {
 971   if (VM_Version::supports_stack_watermark_barrier()) {
 972     _stub = new C1SafepointPollStub();
 973   }
 974 }
 975 
 976 //---------------------------------------------------
 977 
 978 
 979 void LIR_OpJavaCall::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
 980   masm->emit_call(this);
 981 }
 982 
 983 void LIR_OpRTCall::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
 984   masm->emit_rtcall(this);
 985 }
 986 
 987 void LIR_OpLabel::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
 988   masm->emit_opLabel(this);
 989 }
 990 
 991 void LIR_OpArrayCopy::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
 992   masm->emit_arraycopy(this);
 993   ArrayCopyStub* code_stub = stub();
 994   if (code_stub != nullptr) {
 995     masm->append_code_stub(code_stub);
 996   }
 997 }
 998 
 999 void LIR_OpUpdateCRC32::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1000   masm->emit_updatecrc32(this);
1001 }
1002 
1003 void LIR_Op0::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1004   masm->emit_op0(this);
1005 }
1006 
1007 void LIR_Op1::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1008   masm->emit_op1(this);
1009 }
1010 
1011 void LIR_OpAllocObj::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1012   masm->emit_alloc_obj(this);
1013   masm->append_code_stub(stub());
1014 }
1015 
1016 void LIR_OpBranch::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1017   masm->emit_opBranch(this);
1018   if (stub()) {
1019     masm->append_code_stub(stub());
1020   }
1021 }
1022 
1023 void LIR_OpConvert::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1024   masm->emit_opConvert(this);
1025   if (stub() != nullptr) {
1026     masm->append_code_stub(stub());
1027   }
1028 }
1029 
1030 void LIR_Op2::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1031   masm->emit_op2(this);
1032 }
1033 
1034 void LIR_OpAllocArray::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1035   masm->emit_alloc_array(this);
1036   masm->append_code_stub(stub());
1037 }
1038 
1039 void LIR_OpTypeCheck::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1040   masm->emit_opTypeCheck(this);
1041   if (stub()) {
1042     masm->append_code_stub(stub());
1043   }
1044 }
1045 
1046 void LIR_OpCompareAndSwap::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1047   masm->emit_compare_and_swap(this);
1048 }
1049 
1050 void LIR_Op3::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1051   masm->emit_op3(this);
1052 }
1053 
1054 void LIR_Op4::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1055   masm->emit_op4(this);
1056 }
1057 
1058 void LIR_OpLock::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1059   masm->emit_lock(this);
1060   if (stub()) {
1061     masm->append_code_stub(stub());
1062   }
1063 }
1064 
1065 void LIR_OpLoadKlass::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1066   masm->emit_load_klass(this);
1067 }
1068 
1069 #ifdef ASSERT
1070 void LIR_OpAssert::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1071   masm->emit_assert(this);
1072 }
1073 #endif
1074 
1075 void LIR_OpDelay::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1076   masm->emit_delay(this);
1077 }
1078 
1079 void LIR_OpProfileCall::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1080   masm->emit_profile_call(this);
1081 }
1082 
1083 void LIR_OpProfileType::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
1084   masm->emit_profile_type(this);
1085 }
1086 
1087 // LIR_List
1088 LIR_List::LIR_List(Compilation* compilation, BlockBegin* block)
1089   : _operations(8)
1090   , _compilation(compilation)
1091 #ifndef PRODUCT
1092   , _block(block)
1093 #endif
1094 #ifdef ASSERT
1095   , _file(nullptr)
1096   , _line(0)
1097 #endif
1098 #ifdef RISCV
1099   , _cmp_opr1(LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr)
1100   , _cmp_opr2(LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr)
1101 #endif
1102 { }
1103 
1104 
1105 #ifdef ASSERT
1106 void LIR_List::set_file_and_line(const char * file, int line) {
1107   const char * f = strrchr(file, '/');
1108   if (f == nullptr) f = strrchr(file, '\\');
1109   if (f == nullptr) {
1110     f = file;
1111   } else {
1112     f++;
1113   }
1114   _file = f;
1115   _line = line;
1116 }
1117 #endif
1118 
1119 #ifdef RISCV
1120 void LIR_List::set_cmp_oprs(LIR_Op* op) {
1121   switch (op->code()) {
1122     case lir_cmp:
1123       _cmp_opr1 = op->as_Op2()->in_opr1();
1124       _cmp_opr2 = op->as_Op2()->in_opr2();
1125       break;
1126     case lir_branch: // fall through
1127     case lir_cond_float_branch:
1128       assert(op->as_OpBranch()->cond() == lir_cond_always ||
1129             (_cmp_opr1 != LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr && _cmp_opr2 != LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr),
1130             "conditional branches must have legal operands");
1131       if (op->as_OpBranch()->cond() != lir_cond_always) {
1132         op->as_Op2()->set_in_opr1(_cmp_opr1);
1133         op->as_Op2()->set_in_opr2(_cmp_opr2);
1134       }
1135       break;
1136     case lir_cmove:
1137       op->as_Op4()->set_in_opr3(_cmp_opr1);
1138       op->as_Op4()->set_in_opr4(_cmp_opr2);
1139       break;
1140     case lir_cas_long:
1141     case lir_cas_obj:
1142     case lir_cas_int:
1143       _cmp_opr1 = op->as_OpCompareAndSwap()->result_opr();
1144       _cmp_opr2 = LIR_OprFact::intConst(0);
1145       break;
1146 #if INCLUDE_ZGC
1147     case lir_xloadbarrier_test:
1148       _cmp_opr1 = FrameMap::as_opr(t1);
1149       _cmp_opr2 = LIR_OprFact::intConst(0);
1150       break;
1151 #endif
1152     default:
1153       break;
1154   }
1155 }
1156 #endif
1157 
1158 void LIR_List::append(LIR_InsertionBuffer* buffer) {
1159   assert(this == buffer->lir_list(), "wrong lir list");
1160   const int n = _operations.length();
1161 
1162   if (buffer->number_of_ops() > 0) {
1163     // increase size of instructions list
1164     _operations.at_grow(n + buffer->number_of_ops() - 1, nullptr);
1165     // insert ops from buffer into instructions list
1166     int op_index = buffer->number_of_ops() - 1;
1167     int ip_index = buffer->number_of_insertion_points() - 1;
1168     int from_index = n - 1;
1169     int to_index = _operations.length() - 1;
1170     for (; ip_index >= 0; ip_index --) {
1171       int index = buffer->index_at(ip_index);
1172       // make room after insertion point
1173       while (index < from_index) {
1174         _operations.at_put(to_index --, _operations.at(from_index --));
1175       }
1176       // insert ops from buffer
1177       for (int i = buffer->count_at(ip_index); i > 0; i --) {
1178         _operations.at_put(to_index --, buffer->op_at(op_index --));
1179       }
1180     }
1181   }
1182 
1183   buffer->finish();
1184 }
1185 
1186 
1187 void LIR_List::oop2reg_patch(jobject o, LIR_Opr reg, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
1188   assert(reg->type() == T_OBJECT, "bad reg");
1189   append(new LIR_Op1(lir_move, LIR_OprFact::oopConst(o),  reg, T_OBJECT, lir_patch_normal, info));
1190 }
1191 
1192 void LIR_List::klass2reg_patch(Metadata* o, LIR_Opr reg, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
1193   assert(reg->type() == T_METADATA, "bad reg");
1194   append(new LIR_Op1(lir_move, LIR_OprFact::metadataConst(o), reg, T_METADATA, lir_patch_normal, info));
1195 }
1196 
1197 void LIR_List::load(LIR_Address* addr, LIR_Opr src, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
1198   append(new LIR_Op1(
1199             lir_move,
1200             LIR_OprFact::address(addr),
1201             src,
1202             addr->type(),
1203             patch_code,
1204             info));
1205 }
1206 
1207 
1208 void LIR_List::volatile_load_mem_reg(LIR_Address* address, LIR_Opr dst, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
1209   append(new LIR_Op1(
1210             lir_move,
1211             LIR_OprFact::address(address),
1212             dst,
1213             address->type(),
1214             patch_code,
1215             info, lir_move_volatile));
1216 }
1217 
1218 void LIR_List::volatile_load_unsafe_reg(LIR_Opr base, LIR_Opr offset, LIR_Opr dst, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
1219   append(new LIR_Op1(
1220             lir_move,
1221             LIR_OprFact::address(new LIR_Address(base, offset, type)),
1222             dst,
1223             type,
1224             patch_code,
1225             info, lir_move_volatile));
1226 }
1227 
1228 
1229 void LIR_List::store_mem_int(jint v, LIR_Opr base, int offset_in_bytes, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
1230   append(new LIR_Op1(
1231             lir_move,
1232             LIR_OprFact::intConst(v),
1233             LIR_OprFact::address(new LIR_Address(base, offset_in_bytes, type)),
1234             type,
1235             patch_code,
1236             info));
1237 }
1238 
1239 
1240 void LIR_List::store_mem_oop(jobject o, LIR_Opr base, int offset_in_bytes, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
1241   append(new LIR_Op1(
1242             lir_move,
1243             LIR_OprFact::oopConst(o),
1244             LIR_OprFact::address(new LIR_Address(base, offset_in_bytes, type)),
1245             type,
1246             patch_code,
1247             info));
1248 }
1249 
1250 
1251 void LIR_List::store(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Address* addr, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
1252   append(new LIR_Op1(
1253             lir_move,
1254             src,
1255             LIR_OprFact::address(addr),
1256             addr->type(),
1257             patch_code,
1258             info));
1259 }
1260 
1261 
1262 void LIR_List::volatile_store_mem_reg(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Address* addr, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
1263   append(new LIR_Op1(
1264             lir_move,
1265             src,
1266             LIR_OprFact::address(addr),
1267             addr->type(),
1268             patch_code,
1269             info,
1270             lir_move_volatile));
1271 }
1272 
1273 void LIR_List::volatile_store_unsafe_reg(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr base, LIR_Opr offset, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
1274   append(new LIR_Op1(
1275             lir_move,
1276             src,
1277             LIR_OprFact::address(new LIR_Address(base, offset, type)),
1278             type,
1279             patch_code,
1280             info, lir_move_volatile));
1281 }
1282 
1283 
1284 void LIR_List::idiv(LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr res, LIR_Opr tmp, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
1285   append(new LIR_Op3(
1286                     lir_idiv,
1287                     left,
1288                     right,
1289                     tmp,
1290                     res,
1291                     info));
1292 }
1293 
1294 
1295 void LIR_List::idiv(LIR_Opr left, int right, LIR_Opr res, LIR_Opr tmp, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
1296   append(new LIR_Op3(
1297                     lir_idiv,
1298                     left,
1299                     LIR_OprFact::intConst(right),
1300                     tmp,
1301                     res,
1302                     info));
1303 }
1304 
1305 
1306 void LIR_List::irem(LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr res, LIR_Opr tmp, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
1307   append(new LIR_Op3(
1308                     lir_irem,
1309                     left,
1310                     right,
1311                     tmp,
1312                     res,
1313                     info));
1314 }
1315 
1316 
1317 void LIR_List::irem(LIR_Opr left, int right, LIR_Opr res, LIR_Opr tmp, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
1318   append(new LIR_Op3(
1319                     lir_irem,
1320                     left,
1321                     LIR_OprFact::intConst(right),
1322                     tmp,
1323                     res,
1324                     info));
1325 }
1326 
1327 
1328 void LIR_List::cmp_mem_int(LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr base, int disp, int c, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
1329   append(new LIR_Op2(
1330                     lir_cmp,
1331                     condition,
1332                     LIR_OprFact::address(new LIR_Address(base, disp, T_INT)),
1333                     LIR_OprFact::intConst(c),
1334                     info));
1335 }
1336 
1337 
1338 void LIR_List::cmp_reg_mem(LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr reg, LIR_Address* addr, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
1339   append(new LIR_Op2(
1340                     lir_cmp,
1341                     condition,
1342                     reg,
1343                     LIR_OprFact::address(addr),
1344                     info));
1345 }
1346 
1347 void LIR_List::allocate_object(LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2, LIR_Opr t3, LIR_Opr t4,
1348                                int header_size, int object_size, LIR_Opr klass, bool init_check, CodeStub* stub) {
1349   append(new LIR_OpAllocObj(
1350                            klass,
1351                            dst,
1352                            t1,
1353                            t2,
1354                            t3,
1355                            t4,
1356                            header_size,
1357                            object_size,
1358                            init_check,
1359                            stub));
1360 }
1361 
1362 void LIR_List::allocate_array(LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr len, LIR_Opr t1,LIR_Opr t2, LIR_Opr t3,LIR_Opr t4, BasicType type, LIR_Opr klass, CodeStub* stub, bool zero_array) {
1363   append(new LIR_OpAllocArray(
1364                            klass,
1365                            len,
1366                            dst,
1367                            t1,
1368                            t2,
1369                            t3,
1370                            t4,
1371                            type,
1372                            stub,
1373                            zero_array));
1374 }
1375 
1376 void LIR_List::shift_left(LIR_Opr value, LIR_Opr count, LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr tmp) {
1377  append(new LIR_Op2(
1378                     lir_shl,
1379                     value,
1380                     count,
1381                     dst,
1382                     tmp));
1383 }
1384 
1385 void LIR_List::shift_right(LIR_Opr value, LIR_Opr count, LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr tmp) {
1386  append(new LIR_Op2(
1387                     lir_shr,
1388                     value,
1389                     count,
1390                     dst,
1391                     tmp));
1392 }
1393 
1394 
1395 void LIR_List::unsigned_shift_right(LIR_Opr value, LIR_Opr count, LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr tmp) {
1396  append(new LIR_Op2(
1397                     lir_ushr,
1398                     value,
1399                     count,
1400                     dst,
1401                     tmp));
1402 }
1403 
1404 void LIR_List::fcmp2int(LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr dst, bool is_unordered_less) {
1405   append(new LIR_Op2(is_unordered_less ? lir_ucmp_fd2i : lir_cmp_fd2i,
1406                      left,
1407                      right,
1408                      dst));
1409 }
1410 
1411 void LIR_List::lock_object(LIR_Opr hdr, LIR_Opr obj, LIR_Opr lock, LIR_Opr scratch, CodeStub* stub, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
1412   append(new LIR_OpLock(
1413                     lir_lock,
1414                     hdr,
1415                     obj,
1416                     lock,
1417                     scratch,
1418                     stub,
1419                     info));
1420 }
1421 
1422 void LIR_List::unlock_object(LIR_Opr hdr, LIR_Opr obj, LIR_Opr lock, LIR_Opr scratch, CodeStub* stub) {
1423   append(new LIR_OpLock(
1424                     lir_unlock,
1425                     hdr,
1426                     obj,
1427                     lock,
1428                     scratch,
1429                     stub,
1430                     nullptr));
1431 }
1432 
1433 
1434 void check_LIR() {
1435   // cannot do the proper checking as PRODUCT and other modes return different results
1436   // guarantee(sizeof(LIR_Opr) == wordSize, "may not have a v-table");
1437 }
1438 
1439 
1440 
1441 void LIR_List::checkcast (LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr object, ciKlass* klass,
1442                           LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3, bool fast_check,
1443                           CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_patch, CodeStub* stub,
1444                           ciMethod* profiled_method, int profiled_bci) {
1445   LIR_OpTypeCheck* c = new LIR_OpTypeCheck(lir_checkcast, result, object, klass,
1446                                            tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, fast_check, info_for_exception, info_for_patch, stub);
1447   if (profiled_method != nullptr) {
1448     c->set_profiled_method(profiled_method);
1449     c->set_profiled_bci(profiled_bci);
1450     c->set_should_profile(true);
1451   }
1452   append(c);
1453 }
1454 
1455 void LIR_List::instanceof(LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr object, ciKlass* klass, LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3, bool fast_check, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_patch, ciMethod* profiled_method, int profiled_bci) {
1456   LIR_OpTypeCheck* c = new LIR_OpTypeCheck(lir_instanceof, result, object, klass, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, fast_check, nullptr, info_for_patch, nullptr);
1457   if (profiled_method != nullptr) {
1458     c->set_profiled_method(profiled_method);
1459     c->set_profiled_bci(profiled_bci);
1460     c->set_should_profile(true);
1461   }
1462   append(c);
1463 }
1464 
1465 
1466 void LIR_List::store_check(LIR_Opr object, LIR_Opr array, LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3,
1467                            CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception, ciMethod* profiled_method, int profiled_bci) {
1468   LIR_OpTypeCheck* c = new LIR_OpTypeCheck(lir_store_check, object, array, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, info_for_exception);
1469   if (profiled_method != nullptr) {
1470     c->set_profiled_method(profiled_method);
1471     c->set_profiled_bci(profiled_bci);
1472     c->set_should_profile(true);
1473   }
1474   append(c);
1475 }
1476 
1477 void LIR_List::null_check(LIR_Opr opr, CodeEmitInfo* info, bool deoptimize_on_null) {
1478   if (deoptimize_on_null) {
1479     // Emit an explicit null check and deoptimize if opr is null
1480     CodeStub* deopt = new DeoptimizeStub(info, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check, Deoptimization::Action_none);
1481     cmp(lir_cond_equal, opr, LIR_OprFact::oopConst(nullptr));
1482     branch(lir_cond_equal, deopt);
1483   } else {
1484     // Emit an implicit null check
1485     append(new LIR_Op1(lir_null_check, opr, info));
1486   }
1487 }
1488 
1489 void LIR_List::cas_long(LIR_Opr addr, LIR_Opr cmp_value, LIR_Opr new_value,
1490                         LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2, LIR_Opr result) {
1491   append(new LIR_OpCompareAndSwap(lir_cas_long, addr, cmp_value, new_value, t1, t2, result));
1492 }
1493 
1494 void LIR_List::cas_obj(LIR_Opr addr, LIR_Opr cmp_value, LIR_Opr new_value,
1495                        LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2, LIR_Opr result) {
1496   append(new LIR_OpCompareAndSwap(lir_cas_obj, addr, cmp_value, new_value, t1, t2, result));
1497 }
1498 
1499 void LIR_List::cas_int(LIR_Opr addr, LIR_Opr cmp_value, LIR_Opr new_value,
1500                        LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2, LIR_Opr result) {
1501   append(new LIR_OpCompareAndSwap(lir_cas_int, addr, cmp_value, new_value, t1, t2, result));
1502 }
1503 
1504 
1505 #ifdef PRODUCT
1506 
1507 void print_LIR(BlockList* blocks) {
1508 }
1509 
1510 #else
1511 // LIR_Opr
1512 void LIR_Opr::print() const {
1513   print(tty);
1514 }
1515 
1516 void LIR_Opr::print(outputStream* out) const {
1517   if (is_illegal()) {
1518     return;
1519   }
1520 
1521   out->print("[");
1522   if (is_pointer()) {
1523     pointer()->print_value_on(out);
1524   } else if (is_single_stack()) {
1525     out->print("stack:%d", single_stack_ix());
1526   } else if (is_double_stack()) {
1527     out->print("dbl_stack:%d",double_stack_ix());
1528   } else if (is_virtual()) {
1529     out->print("R%d", vreg_number());
1530   } else if (is_single_cpu()) {
1531     out->print("%s", as_register()->name());
1532   } else if (is_double_cpu()) {
1533     out->print("%s", as_register_hi()->name());
1534     out->print("%s", as_register_lo()->name());
1535 #if defined(X86)
1536   } else if (is_single_xmm()) {
1537     out->print("%s", as_xmm_float_reg()->name());
1538   } else if (is_double_xmm()) {
1539     out->print("%s", as_xmm_double_reg()->name());
1540   } else if (is_single_fpu()) {
1541     out->print("fpu%d", fpu_regnr());
1542   } else if (is_double_fpu()) {
1543     out->print("fpu%d", fpu_regnrLo());
1544 #elif defined(AARCH64)
1545   } else if (is_single_fpu()) {
1546     out->print("fpu%d", fpu_regnr());
1547   } else if (is_double_fpu()) {
1548     out->print("fpu%d", fpu_regnrLo());
1549 #elif defined(ARM)
1550   } else if (is_single_fpu()) {
1551     out->print("s%d", fpu_regnr());
1552   } else if (is_double_fpu()) {
1553     out->print("d%d", fpu_regnrLo() >> 1);
1554 #else
1555   } else if (is_single_fpu()) {
1556     out->print("%s", as_float_reg()->name());
1557   } else if (is_double_fpu()) {
1558     out->print("%s", as_double_reg()->name());
1559 #endif
1560 
1561   } else if (is_illegal()) {
1562     out->print("-");
1563   } else {
1564     out->print("Unknown Operand");
1565   }
1566   if (!is_illegal()) {
1567     out->print("|%c", type_char());
1568   }
1569   if (is_register() && is_last_use()) {
1570     out->print("(last_use)");
1571   }
1572   out->print("]");
1573 }
1574 
1575 
1576 // LIR_Address
1577 void LIR_Const::print_value_on(outputStream* out) const {
1578   switch (type()) {
1579     case T_ADDRESS:out->print("address:%d",as_jint());          break;
1580     case T_INT:    out->print("int:%d",   as_jint());           break;
1581     case T_LONG:   out->print("lng:" JLONG_FORMAT, as_jlong()); break;
1582     case T_FLOAT:  out->print("flt:%f",   as_jfloat());         break;
1583     case T_DOUBLE: out->print("dbl:%f",   as_jdouble());        break;
1584     case T_OBJECT: out->print("obj:" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(as_jobject()));        break;
1585     case T_METADATA: out->print("metadata:" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(as_metadata()));break;
1586     default:       out->print("%3d:" UINT64_FORMAT_X, type(), (uint64_t)as_jlong()); break;
1587   }
1588 }
1589 
1590 // LIR_Address
1591 void LIR_Address::print_value_on(outputStream* out) const {
1592   out->print("Base:"); _base->print(out);
1593   if (!_index->is_illegal()) {
1594     out->print(" Index:"); _index->print(out);
1595     switch (scale()) {
1596     case times_1: break;
1597     case times_2: out->print(" * 2"); break;
1598     case times_4: out->print(" * 4"); break;
1599     case times_8: out->print(" * 8"); break;
1600     }
1601   }
1602   out->print(" Disp: %zd", _disp);
1603 }
1604 
1605 // debug output of block header without InstructionPrinter
1606 //       (because phi functions are not necessary for LIR)
1607 static void print_block(BlockBegin* x) {
1608   // print block id
1609   BlockEnd* end = x->end();
1610   tty->print("B%d ", x->block_id());
1611 
1612   // print flags
1613   if (x->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag))               tty->print("std ");
1614   if (x->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag))               tty->print("osr ");
1615   if (x->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))         tty->print("ex ");
1616   if (x->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag))        tty->print("jsr ");
1617   if (x->is_set(BlockBegin::backward_branch_target_flag))  tty->print("bb ");
1618   if (x->is_set(BlockBegin::linear_scan_loop_header_flag)) tty->print("lh ");
1619   if (x->is_set(BlockBegin::linear_scan_loop_end_flag))    tty->print("le ");
1620 
1621   // print block bci range
1622   tty->print("[%d, %d] ", x->bci(), (end == nullptr ? -1 : end->printable_bci()));
1623 
1624   // print predecessors and successors
1625   if (x->number_of_preds() > 0) {
1626     tty->print("preds: ");
1627     for (int i = 0; i < x->number_of_preds(); i ++) {
1628       tty->print("B%d ", x->pred_at(i)->block_id());
1629     }
1630   }
1631 
1632   if (end != nullptr && x->number_of_sux() > 0) {
1633     tty->print("sux: ");
1634     for (int i = 0; i < x->number_of_sux(); i ++) {
1635       tty->print("B%d ", x->sux_at(i)->block_id());
1636     }
1637   }
1638 
1639   // print exception handlers
1640   if (x->number_of_exception_handlers() > 0) {
1641     tty->print("xhandler: ");
1642     for (int i = 0; i < x->number_of_exception_handlers();  i++) {
1643       tty->print("B%d ", x->exception_handler_at(i)->block_id());
1644     }
1645   }
1646 
1647   tty->cr();
1648 }
1649 
1650 void print_LIR(BlockList* blocks) {
1651   tty->print_cr("LIR:");
1652   int i;
1653   for (i = 0; i < blocks->length(); i++) {
1654     BlockBegin* bb = blocks->at(i);
1655     print_block(bb);
1656     tty->print("__id_Instruction___________________________________________"); tty->cr();
1657     bb->lir()->print_instructions();
1658   }
1659 }
1660 
1661 void LIR_List::print_instructions() {
1662   for (int i = 0; i < _operations.length(); i++) {
1663     _operations.at(i)->print(); tty->cr();
1664   }
1665   tty->cr();
1666 }
1667 
1668 // LIR_Ops printing routines
1669 // LIR_Op
1670 void LIR_Op::print_on(outputStream* out) const {
1671   if (id() != -1 || PrintCFGToFile) {
1672     out->print("%4d ", id());
1673   } else {
1674     out->print("     ");
1675   }
1676   out->print("%s ", name());
1677   print_instr(out);
1678   if (info() != nullptr) out->print(" [bci:%d]", info()->stack()->bci());
1679 #ifdef ASSERT
1680   if (Verbose && _file != nullptr) {
1681     out->print(" (%s:%d)", _file, _line);
1682   }
1683 #endif
1684 }
1685 
1686 const char * LIR_Op::name() const {
1687   const char* s = nullptr;
1688   switch(code()) {
1689      // LIR_Op0
1690      case lir_membar:                s = "membar";        break;
1691      case lir_membar_acquire:        s = "membar_acquire"; break;
1692      case lir_membar_release:        s = "membar_release"; break;
1693      case lir_membar_loadload:       s = "membar_loadload";   break;
1694      case lir_membar_storestore:     s = "membar_storestore"; break;
1695      case lir_membar_loadstore:      s = "membar_loadstore";  break;
1696      case lir_membar_storeload:      s = "membar_storeload";  break;
1697      case lir_label:                 s = "label";         break;
1698      case lir_nop:                   s = "nop";           break;
1699      case lir_on_spin_wait:          s = "on_spin_wait";  break;
1700      case lir_std_entry:             s = "std_entry";     break;
1701      case lir_osr_entry:             s = "osr_entry";     break;
1702      case lir_breakpoint:            s = "breakpoint";    break;
1703      case lir_get_thread:            s = "get_thread";    break;
1704      // LIR_Op1
1705      case lir_push:                  s = "push";          break;
1706      case lir_pop:                   s = "pop";           break;
1707      case lir_null_check:            s = "null_check";    break;
1708      case lir_return:                s = "return";        break;
1709      case lir_safepoint:             s = "safepoint";     break;
1710      case lir_leal:                  s = "leal";          break;
1711      case lir_branch:                s = "branch";        break;
1712      case lir_cond_float_branch:     s = "flt_cond_br";   break;
1713      case lir_move:                  s = "move";          break;
1714      case lir_abs:                   s = "abs";           break;
1715      case lir_neg:                   s = "neg";           break;
1716      case lir_sqrt:                  s = "sqrt";          break;
1717      case lir_f2hf:                  s = "f2hf";          break;
1718      case lir_hf2f:                  s = "hf2f";          break;
1719      case lir_rtcall:                s = "rtcall";        break;
1720      case lir_throw:                 s = "throw";         break;
1721      case lir_unwind:                s = "unwind";        break;
1722      case lir_convert:               s = "convert";       break;
1723      case lir_alloc_object:          s = "alloc_obj";     break;
1724      case lir_monaddr:               s = "mon_addr";      break;
1725      // LIR_Op2
1726      case lir_cmp:                   s = "cmp";           break;
1727      case lir_cmp_l2i:               s = "cmp_l2i";       break;
1728      case lir_ucmp_fd2i:             s = "ucomp_fd2i";    break;
1729      case lir_cmp_fd2i:              s = "comp_fd2i";     break;
1730      case lir_add:                   s = "add";           break;
1731      case lir_sub:                   s = "sub";           break;
1732      case lir_mul:                   s = "mul";           break;
1733      case lir_div:                   s = "div";           break;
1734      case lir_rem:                   s = "rem";           break;
1735      case lir_logic_and:             s = "logic_and";     break;
1736      case lir_logic_or:              s = "logic_or";      break;
1737      case lir_logic_xor:             s = "logic_xor";     break;
1738      case lir_shl:                   s = "shift_left";    break;
1739      case lir_shr:                   s = "shift_right";   break;
1740      case lir_ushr:                  s = "ushift_right";  break;
1741      case lir_alloc_array:           s = "alloc_array";   break;
1742      case lir_xadd:                  s = "xadd";          break;
1743      case lir_xchg:                  s = "xchg";          break;
1744      // LIR_Op3
1745      case lir_idiv:                  s = "idiv";          break;
1746      case lir_irem:                  s = "irem";          break;
1747      case lir_fmad:                  s = "fmad";          break;
1748      case lir_fmaf:                  s = "fmaf";          break;
1749      // LIR_Op4
1750      case lir_cmove:                 s = "cmove";         break;
1751      // LIR_OpJavaCall
1752      case lir_static_call:           s = "static";        break;
1753      case lir_optvirtual_call:       s = "optvirtual";    break;
1754      case lir_icvirtual_call:        s = "icvirtual";     break;
1755      case lir_dynamic_call:          s = "dynamic";       break;
1756      // LIR_OpArrayCopy
1757      case lir_arraycopy:             s = "arraycopy";     break;
1758      // LIR_OpUpdateCRC32
1759      case lir_updatecrc32:           s = "updatecrc32";   break;
1760      // LIR_OpLock
1761      case lir_lock:                  s = "lock";          break;
1762      case lir_unlock:                s = "unlock";        break;
1763      // LIR_OpDelay
1764      case lir_delay_slot:            s = "delay";         break;
1765      // LIR_OpTypeCheck
1766      case lir_instanceof:            s = "instanceof";    break;
1767      case lir_checkcast:             s = "checkcast";     break;
1768      case lir_store_check:           s = "store_check";   break;
1769      // LIR_OpCompareAndSwap
1770      case lir_cas_long:              s = "cas_long";      break;
1771      case lir_cas_obj:               s = "cas_obj";      break;
1772      case lir_cas_int:               s = "cas_int";      break;
1773      // LIR_OpProfileCall
1774      case lir_profile_call:          s = "profile_call";  break;
1775      // LIR_OpProfileType
1776      case lir_profile_type:          s = "profile_type";  break;
1777      // LIR_OpAssert
1778 #ifdef ASSERT
1779      case lir_assert:                s = "assert";        break;
1780 #endif
1781      case lir_none:                  ShouldNotReachHere();break;
1782     default:                         s = "illegal_op";    break;
1783   }
1784   return s;
1785 }
1786 
1787 // LIR_OpJavaCall
1788 void LIR_OpJavaCall::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
1789   out->print("call: ");
1790   out->print("[addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(address()));
1791   if (receiver()->is_valid()) {
1792     out->print(" [recv: ");   receiver()->print(out);   out->print("]");
1793   }
1794   if (result_opr()->is_valid()) {
1795     out->print(" [result: "); result_opr()->print(out); out->print("]");
1796   }
1797 }
1798 
1799 // LIR_OpLabel
1800 void LIR_OpLabel::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
1801   out->print("[label:" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(_label));
1802 }
1803 
1804 // LIR_OpArrayCopy
1805 void LIR_OpArrayCopy::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
1806   src()->print(out);     out->print(" ");
1807   src_pos()->print(out); out->print(" ");
1808   dst()->print(out);     out->print(" ");
1809   dst_pos()->print(out); out->print(" ");
1810   length()->print(out);  out->print(" ");
1811   tmp()->print(out);     out->print(" ");
1812 }
1813 
1814 // LIR_OpUpdateCRC32
1815 void LIR_OpUpdateCRC32::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
1816   crc()->print(out);     out->print(" ");
1817   val()->print(out);     out->print(" ");
1818   result_opr()->print(out); out->print(" ");
1819 }
1820 
1821 // LIR_OpCompareAndSwap
1822 void LIR_OpCompareAndSwap::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
1823   addr()->print(out);      out->print(" ");
1824   cmp_value()->print(out); out->print(" ");
1825   new_value()->print(out); out->print(" ");
1826   tmp1()->print(out);      out->print(" ");
1827   tmp2()->print(out);      out->print(" ");
1828 
1829 }
1830 
1831 // LIR_Op0
1832 void LIR_Op0::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
1833   result_opr()->print(out);
1834 }
1835 
1836 // LIR_Op1
1837 const char * LIR_Op1::name() const {
1838   if (code() == lir_move) {
1839     switch (move_kind()) {
1840     case lir_move_normal:
1841       return "move";
1842     case lir_move_volatile:
1843       return "volatile_move";
1844     case lir_move_wide:
1845       return "wide_move";
1846     default:
1847       ShouldNotReachHere();
1848     return "illegal_op";
1849     }
1850   } else {
1851     return LIR_Op::name();
1852   }
1853 }
1854 
1855 
1856 void LIR_Op1::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
1857   _opr->print(out);         out->print(" ");
1858   result_opr()->print(out); out->print(" ");
1859   print_patch_code(out, patch_code());
1860 }
1861 
1862 
1863 // LIR_Op1
1864 void LIR_OpRTCall::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
1865   intx a = (intx)addr();
1866   out->print("%s", Runtime1::name_for_address(addr()));
1867   out->print(" ");
1868   tmp()->print(out);
1869 }
1870 
1871 void LIR_Op1::print_patch_code(outputStream* out, LIR_PatchCode code) {
1872   switch(code) {
1873     case lir_patch_none:                                 break;
1874     case lir_patch_low:    out->print("[patch_low]");    break;
1875     case lir_patch_high:   out->print("[patch_high]");   break;
1876     case lir_patch_normal: out->print("[patch_normal]"); break;
1877     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1878   }
1879 }
1880 
1881 // LIR_OpBranch
1882 void LIR_OpBranch::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
1883   print_condition(out, cond());             out->print(" ");
1884   in_opr1()->print(out); out->print(" ");
1885   in_opr2()->print(out); out->print(" ");
1886   if (block() != nullptr) {
1887     out->print("[B%d] ", block()->block_id());
1888   } else if (stub() != nullptr) {
1889     out->print("[");
1890     stub()->print_name(out);
1891     out->print(": " INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(stub()));
1892     if (stub()->info() != nullptr) out->print(" [bci:%d]", stub()->info()->stack()->bci());
1893   } else {
1894     out->print("[label:" INTPTR_FORMAT "] ", p2i(label()));
1895   }
1896   if (ublock() != nullptr) {
1897     out->print("unordered: [B%d] ", ublock()->block_id());
1898   }
1899 }
1900 
1901 void LIR_Op::print_condition(outputStream* out, LIR_Condition cond) {
1902   switch(cond) {
1903     case lir_cond_equal:           out->print("[EQ]");      break;
1904     case lir_cond_notEqual:        out->print("[NE]");      break;
1905     case lir_cond_less:            out->print("[LT]");      break;
1906     case lir_cond_lessEqual:       out->print("[LE]");      break;
1907     case lir_cond_greaterEqual:    out->print("[GE]");      break;
1908     case lir_cond_greater:         out->print("[GT]");      break;
1909     case lir_cond_belowEqual:      out->print("[BE]");      break;
1910     case lir_cond_aboveEqual:      out->print("[AE]");      break;
1911     case lir_cond_always:          out->print("[AL]");      break;
1912     default:                       out->print("[%d]",cond); break;
1913   }
1914 }
1915 
1916 // LIR_OpConvert
1917 void LIR_OpConvert::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
1918   print_bytecode(out, bytecode());
1919   in_opr()->print(out);                  out->print(" ");
1920   result_opr()->print(out);              out->print(" ");
1921 }
1922 
1923 void LIR_OpConvert::print_bytecode(outputStream* out, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1924   switch(code) {
1925     case Bytecodes::_d2f: out->print("[d2f] "); break;
1926     case Bytecodes::_d2i: out->print("[d2i] "); break;
1927     case Bytecodes::_d2l: out->print("[d2l] "); break;
1928     case Bytecodes::_f2d: out->print("[f2d] "); break;
1929     case Bytecodes::_f2i: out->print("[f2i] "); break;
1930     case Bytecodes::_f2l: out->print("[f2l] "); break;
1931     case Bytecodes::_i2b: out->print("[i2b] "); break;
1932     case Bytecodes::_i2c: out->print("[i2c] "); break;
1933     case Bytecodes::_i2d: out->print("[i2d] "); break;
1934     case Bytecodes::_i2f: out->print("[i2f] "); break;
1935     case Bytecodes::_i2l: out->print("[i2l] "); break;
1936     case Bytecodes::_i2s: out->print("[i2s] "); break;
1937     case Bytecodes::_l2i: out->print("[l2i] "); break;
1938     case Bytecodes::_l2f: out->print("[l2f] "); break;
1939     case Bytecodes::_l2d: out->print("[l2d] "); break;
1940     default:
1941       out->print("[?%d]",code);
1942     break;
1943   }
1944 }
1945 
1946 void LIR_OpAllocObj::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
1947   klass()->print(out);                      out->print(" ");
1948   obj()->print(out);                        out->print(" ");
1949   tmp1()->print(out);                       out->print(" ");
1950   tmp2()->print(out);                       out->print(" ");
1951   tmp3()->print(out);                       out->print(" ");
1952   tmp4()->print(out);                       out->print(" ");
1953   out->print("[hdr:%d]", header_size()); out->print(" ");
1954   out->print("[obj:%d]", object_size()); out->print(" ");
1955   out->print("[lbl:" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(stub()->entry()));
1956 }
1957 
1958 // LIR_Op2
1959 void LIR_Op2::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
1960   if (code() == lir_cmp || code() == lir_branch || code() == lir_cond_float_branch) {
1961     print_condition(out, condition());         out->print(" ");
1962   }
1963   in_opr1()->print(out);    out->print(" ");
1964   in_opr2()->print(out);    out->print(" ");
1965   if (tmp1_opr()->is_valid()) { tmp1_opr()->print(out);    out->print(" "); }
1966   if (tmp2_opr()->is_valid()) { tmp2_opr()->print(out);    out->print(" "); }
1967   if (tmp3_opr()->is_valid()) { tmp3_opr()->print(out);    out->print(" "); }
1968   if (tmp4_opr()->is_valid()) { tmp4_opr()->print(out);    out->print(" "); }
1969   if (tmp5_opr()->is_valid()) { tmp5_opr()->print(out);    out->print(" "); }
1970   result_opr()->print(out);
1971 }
1972 
1973 void LIR_OpAllocArray::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
1974   klass()->print(out);                   out->print(" ");
1975   len()->print(out);                     out->print(" ");
1976   obj()->print(out);                     out->print(" ");
1977   tmp1()->print(out);                    out->print(" ");
1978   tmp2()->print(out);                    out->print(" ");
1979   tmp3()->print(out);                    out->print(" ");
1980   tmp4()->print(out);                    out->print(" ");
1981   out->print("[type:0x%x]", type());     out->print(" ");
1982   out->print("[label:" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(stub()->entry()));
1983 }
1984 
1985 
1986 void LIR_OpTypeCheck::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
1987   object()->print(out);                  out->print(" ");
1988   if (code() == lir_store_check) {
1989     array()->print(out);                 out->print(" ");
1990   }
1991   if (code() != lir_store_check) {
1992     klass()->print_name_on(out);         out->print(" ");
1993     if (fast_check())                 out->print("fast_check ");
1994   }
1995   tmp1()->print(out);                    out->print(" ");
1996   tmp2()->print(out);                    out->print(" ");
1997   tmp3()->print(out);                    out->print(" ");
1998   result_opr()->print(out);              out->print(" ");
1999   if (info_for_exception() != nullptr) out->print(" [bci:%d]", info_for_exception()->stack()->bci());
2000 }
2001 
2002 
2003 // LIR_Op3
2004 void LIR_Op3::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
2005   in_opr1()->print(out);    out->print(" ");
2006   in_opr2()->print(out);    out->print(" ");
2007   in_opr3()->print(out);    out->print(" ");
2008   result_opr()->print(out);
2009 }
2010 
2011 // LIR_Op4
2012 void LIR_Op4::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
2013   print_condition(out, condition()); out->print(" ");
2014   in_opr1()->print(out);             out->print(" ");
2015   in_opr2()->print(out);             out->print(" ");
2016   in_opr3()->print(out);             out->print(" ");
2017   in_opr4()->print(out);             out->print(" ");
2018   result_opr()->print(out);
2019 }
2020 
2021 void LIR_OpLock::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
2022   hdr_opr()->print(out);   out->print(" ");
2023   obj_opr()->print(out);   out->print(" ");
2024   lock_opr()->print(out);  out->print(" ");
2025   if (_scratch->is_valid()) {
2026     _scratch->print(out);  out->print(" ");
2027   }
2028   out->print("[lbl:" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(stub()->entry()));
2029 }
2030 
2031 void LIR_OpLoadKlass::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
2032   obj()->print(out);        out->print(" ");
2033   result_opr()->print(out); out->print(" ");
2034 }
2035 
2036 #ifdef ASSERT
2037 void LIR_OpAssert::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
2038   print_condition(out, condition()); out->print(" ");
2039   in_opr1()->print(out);             out->print(" ");
2040   in_opr2()->print(out);             out->print(", \"");
2041   out->print("%s", msg());          out->print("\"");
2042 }
2043 #endif
2044 
2045 
2046 void LIR_OpDelay::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
2047   _op->print_on(out);
2048 }
2049 
2050 
2051 // LIR_OpProfileCall
2052 void LIR_OpProfileCall::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
2053   profiled_method()->name()->print_symbol_on(out);
2054   out->print(".");
2055   profiled_method()->holder()->name()->print_symbol_on(out);
2056   out->print(" @ %d ", profiled_bci());
2057   mdo()->print(out);           out->print(" ");
2058   recv()->print(out);          out->print(" ");
2059   tmp1()->print(out);          out->print(" ");
2060 }
2061 
2062 // LIR_OpProfileType
2063 void LIR_OpProfileType::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
2064   out->print("exact = ");
2065   if (exact_klass() == nullptr) {
2066     out->print("unknown");
2067   } else {
2068     exact_klass()->print_name_on(out);
2069   }
2070   out->print(" current = "); ciTypeEntries::print_ciklass(out, current_klass());
2071   out->print(" ");
2072   mdp()->print(out);          out->print(" ");
2073   obj()->print(out);          out->print(" ");
2074   tmp()->print(out);          out->print(" ");
2075 }
2076 
2077 #endif // PRODUCT
2078 
2079 // Implementation of LIR_InsertionBuffer
2080 
2081 void LIR_InsertionBuffer::append(int index, LIR_Op* op) {
2082   assert(_index_and_count.length() % 2 == 0, "must have a count for each index");
2083 
2084   int i = number_of_insertion_points() - 1;
2085   if (i < 0 || index_at(i) < index) {
2086     append_new(index, 1);
2087   } else {
2088     assert(index_at(i) == index, "can append LIR_Ops in ascending order only");
2089     assert(count_at(i) > 0, "check");
2090     set_count_at(i, count_at(i) + 1);
2091   }
2092   _ops.push(op);
2093 
2094   DEBUG_ONLY(verify());
2095 }
2096 
2097 #ifdef ASSERT
2098 void LIR_InsertionBuffer::verify() {
2099   int sum = 0;
2100   int prev_idx = -1;
2101 
2102   for (int i = 0; i < number_of_insertion_points(); i++) {
2103     assert(prev_idx < index_at(i), "index must be ordered ascending");
2104     sum += count_at(i);
2105   }
2106   assert(sum == number_of_ops(), "wrong total sum");
2107 }
2108 #endif