1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_Defs.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_FrameMap.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Instruction.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_LIRGenerator.hpp"
  31 #include "c1/c1_ValueStack.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciArrayKlass.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciFlatArrayKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciInlineKlass.hpp"
  35 #include "ci/ciInstance.hpp"
  36 #include "ci/ciObjArray.hpp"
  37 #include "ci/ciObjArrayKlass.hpp"
  38 #include "ci/ciUtilities.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compilerDefinitions.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  42 #include "gc/shared/c1/barrierSetC1.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/methodCounters.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  52 
  53 #ifdef ASSERT
  54 #define __ gen()->lir(__FILE__, __LINE__)->
  55 #else
  56 #define __ gen()->lir()->
  57 #endif
  58 
  59 #ifndef PATCHED_ADDR
  60 #define PATCHED_ADDR  (max_jint)
  61 #endif
  62 
  63 void PhiResolverState::reset() {
  64   _virtual_operands.clear();
  65   _other_operands.clear();
  66   _vreg_table.clear();
  67 }
  68 
  69 
  70 //--------------------------------------------------------------
  71 // PhiResolver
  72 
  73 // Resolves cycles:
  74 //
  75 //  r1 := r2  becomes  temp := r1
  76 //  r2 := r1           r1 := r2
  77 //                     r2 := temp
  78 // and orders moves:
  79 //
  80 //  r2 := r3  becomes  r1 := r2
  81 //  r1 := r2           r2 := r3
  82 
  83 PhiResolver::PhiResolver(LIRGenerator* gen)
  84  : _gen(gen)
  85  , _state(gen->resolver_state())
  86  , _loop(nullptr)
  87  , _temp(LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr)
  88 {
  89   // reinitialize the shared state arrays
  90   _state.reset();
  91 }
  92 
  93 
  94 void PhiResolver::emit_move(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr dest) {
  95   assert(src->is_valid(), "");
  96   assert(dest->is_valid(), "");
  97   __ move(src, dest);
  98 }
  99 
 100 
 101 void PhiResolver::move_temp_to(LIR_Opr dest) {
 102   assert(_temp->is_valid(), "");
 103   emit_move(_temp, dest);
 104   NOT_PRODUCT(_temp = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr);
 105 }
 106 
 107 
 108 void PhiResolver::move_to_temp(LIR_Opr src) {
 109   assert(_temp->is_illegal(), "");
 110   _temp = _gen->new_register(src->type());
 111   emit_move(src, _temp);
 112 }
 113 
 114 
 115 // Traverse assignment graph in depth first order and generate moves in post order
 116 // ie. two assignments: b := c, a := b start with node c:
 117 // Call graph: move(null, c) -> move(c, b) -> move(b, a)
 118 // Generates moves in this order: move b to a and move c to b
 119 // ie. cycle a := b, b := a start with node a
 120 // Call graph: move(null, a) -> move(a, b) -> move(b, a)
 121 // Generates moves in this order: move b to temp, move a to b, move temp to a
 122 void PhiResolver::move(ResolveNode* src, ResolveNode* dest) {
 123   if (!dest->visited()) {
 124     dest->set_visited();
 125     for (int i = dest->no_of_destinations()-1; i >= 0; i --) {
 126       move(dest, dest->destination_at(i));
 127     }
 128   } else if (!dest->start_node()) {
 129     // cylce in graph detected
 130     assert(_loop == nullptr, "only one loop valid!");
 131     _loop = dest;
 132     move_to_temp(src->operand());
 133     return;
 134   } // else dest is a start node
 135 
 136   if (!dest->assigned()) {
 137     if (_loop == dest) {
 138       move_temp_to(dest->operand());
 139       dest->set_assigned();
 140     } else if (src != nullptr) {
 141       emit_move(src->operand(), dest->operand());
 142       dest->set_assigned();
 143     }
 144   }
 145 }
 146 
 147 
 148 PhiResolver::~PhiResolver() {
 149   int i;
 150   // resolve any cycles in moves from and to virtual registers
 151   for (i = virtual_operands().length() - 1; i >= 0; i --) {
 152     ResolveNode* node = virtual_operands().at(i);
 153     if (!node->visited()) {
 154       _loop = nullptr;
 155       move(nullptr, node);
 156       node->set_start_node();
 157       assert(_temp->is_illegal(), "move_temp_to() call missing");
 158     }
 159   }
 160 
 161   // generate move for move from non virtual register to abitrary destination
 162   for (i = other_operands().length() - 1; i >= 0; i --) {
 163     ResolveNode* node = other_operands().at(i);
 164     for (int j = node->no_of_destinations() - 1; j >= 0; j --) {
 165       emit_move(node->operand(), node->destination_at(j)->operand());
 166     }
 167   }
 168 }
 169 
 170 
 171 ResolveNode* PhiResolver::create_node(LIR_Opr opr, bool source) {
 172   ResolveNode* node;
 173   if (opr->is_virtual()) {
 174     int vreg_num = opr->vreg_number();
 175     node = vreg_table().at_grow(vreg_num, nullptr);
 176     assert(node == nullptr || node->operand() == opr, "");
 177     if (node == nullptr) {
 178       node = new ResolveNode(opr);
 179       vreg_table().at_put(vreg_num, node);
 180     }
 181     // Make sure that all virtual operands show up in the list when
 182     // they are used as the source of a move.
 183     if (source && !virtual_operands().contains(node)) {
 184       virtual_operands().append(node);
 185     }
 186   } else {
 187     assert(source, "");
 188     node = new ResolveNode(opr);
 189     other_operands().append(node);
 190   }
 191   return node;
 192 }
 193 
 194 
 195 void PhiResolver::move(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr dest) {
 196   assert(dest->is_virtual(), "");
 197   // tty->print("move "); src->print(); tty->print(" to "); dest->print(); tty->cr();
 198   assert(src->is_valid(), "");
 199   assert(dest->is_valid(), "");
 200   ResolveNode* source = source_node(src);
 201   source->append(destination_node(dest));
 202 }
 203 
 204 
 205 //--------------------------------------------------------------
 206 // LIRItem
 207 
 208 void LIRItem::set_result(LIR_Opr opr) {
 209   assert(value()->operand()->is_illegal() || value()->operand()->is_constant(), "operand should never change");
 210   value()->set_operand(opr);
 211 
 212 #ifdef ASSERT
 213   if (opr->is_virtual()) {
 214     _gen->_instruction_for_operand.at_put_grow(opr->vreg_number(), value(), nullptr);
 215   }
 216 #endif
 217 
 218   _result = opr;
 219 }
 220 
 221 void LIRItem::load_item() {
 222   assert(!_gen->in_conditional_code(), "LIRItem cannot be loaded in conditional code");
 223 
 224   if (result()->is_illegal()) {
 225     // update the items result
 226     _result = value()->operand();
 227   }
 228   if (!result()->is_register()) {
 229     LIR_Opr reg = _gen->new_register(value()->type());
 230     __ move(result(), reg);
 231     if (result()->is_constant()) {
 232       _result = reg;
 233     } else {
 234       set_result(reg);
 235     }
 236   }
 237 }
 238 
 239 
 240 void LIRItem::load_for_store(BasicType type) {
 241   if (_gen->can_store_as_constant(value(), type)) {
 242     _result = value()->operand();
 243     if (!_result->is_constant()) {
 244       _result = LIR_OprFact::value_type(value()->type());
 245     }
 246   } else if (type == T_BYTE || type == T_BOOLEAN) {
 247     load_byte_item();
 248   } else {
 249     load_item();
 250   }
 251 }
 252 
 253 void LIRItem::load_item_force(LIR_Opr reg) {
 254   LIR_Opr r = result();
 255   if (r != reg) {
 256 #if !defined(ARM) && !defined(E500V2)
 257     if (r->type() != reg->type()) {
 258       // moves between different types need an intervening spill slot
 259       r = _gen->force_to_spill(r, reg->type());
 260     }
 261 #endif
 262     __ move(r, reg);
 263     _result = reg;
 264   }
 265 }
 266 
 267 ciObject* LIRItem::get_jobject_constant() const {
 268   ObjectType* oc = type()->as_ObjectType();
 269   if (oc) {
 270     return oc->constant_value();
 271   }
 272   return nullptr;
 273 }
 274 
 275 
 276 jint LIRItem::get_jint_constant() const {
 277   assert(is_constant() && value() != nullptr, "");
 278   assert(type()->as_IntConstant() != nullptr, "type check");
 279   return type()->as_IntConstant()->value();
 280 }
 281 
 282 
 283 jint LIRItem::get_address_constant() const {
 284   assert(is_constant() && value() != nullptr, "");
 285   assert(type()->as_AddressConstant() != nullptr, "type check");
 286   return type()->as_AddressConstant()->value();
 287 }
 288 
 289 
 290 jfloat LIRItem::get_jfloat_constant() const {
 291   assert(is_constant() && value() != nullptr, "");
 292   assert(type()->as_FloatConstant() != nullptr, "type check");
 293   return type()->as_FloatConstant()->value();
 294 }
 295 
 296 
 297 jdouble LIRItem::get_jdouble_constant() const {
 298   assert(is_constant() && value() != nullptr, "");
 299   assert(type()->as_DoubleConstant() != nullptr, "type check");
 300   return type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value();
 301 }
 302 
 303 
 304 jlong LIRItem::get_jlong_constant() const {
 305   assert(is_constant() && value() != nullptr, "");
 306   assert(type()->as_LongConstant() != nullptr, "type check");
 307   return type()->as_LongConstant()->value();
 308 }
 309 
 310 
 311 
 312 //--------------------------------------------------------------
 313 
 314 
 315 void LIRGenerator::block_do_prolog(BlockBegin* block) {
 316 #ifndef PRODUCT
 317   if (PrintIRWithLIR) {
 318     block->print();
 319   }
 320 #endif
 321 
 322   // set up the list of LIR instructions
 323   assert(block->lir() == nullptr, "LIR list already computed for this block");
 324   _lir = new LIR_List(compilation(), block);
 325   block->set_lir(_lir);
 326 
 327   __ branch_destination(block->label());
 328 
 329   if (LIRTraceExecution &&
 330       Compilation::current()->hir()->start()->block_id() != block->block_id() &&
 331       !block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 332     assert(block->lir()->instructions_list()->length() == 1, "should come right after br_dst");
 333     trace_block_entry(block);
 334   }
 335 }
 336 
 337 
 338 void LIRGenerator::block_do_epilog(BlockBegin* block) {
 339 #ifndef PRODUCT
 340   if (PrintIRWithLIR) {
 341     tty->cr();
 342   }
 343 #endif
 344 
 345   // LIR_Opr for unpinned constants shouldn't be referenced by other
 346   // blocks so clear them out after processing the block.
 347   for (int i = 0; i < _unpinned_constants.length(); i++) {
 348     _unpinned_constants.at(i)->clear_operand();
 349   }
 350   _unpinned_constants.trunc_to(0);
 351 
 352   // clear our any registers for other local constants
 353   _constants.trunc_to(0);
 354   _reg_for_constants.trunc_to(0);
 355 }
 356 
 357 
 358 void LIRGenerator::block_do(BlockBegin* block) {
 359   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 360 
 361   block_do_prolog(block);
 362   set_block(block);
 363 
 364   for (Instruction* instr = block; instr != nullptr; instr = instr->next()) {
 365     if (instr->is_pinned()) do_root(instr);
 366   }
 367 
 368   set_block(nullptr);
 369   block_do_epilog(block);
 370 }
 371 
 372 
 373 //-------------------------LIRGenerator-----------------------------
 374 
 375 // This is where the tree-walk starts; instr must be root;
 376 void LIRGenerator::do_root(Value instr) {
 377   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 378 
 379   InstructionMark im(compilation(), instr);
 380 
 381   assert(instr->is_pinned(), "use only with roots");
 382   assert(instr->subst() == instr, "shouldn't have missed substitution");
 383 
 384   instr->visit(this);
 385 
 386   assert(!instr->has_uses() || instr->operand()->is_valid() ||
 387          instr->as_Constant() != nullptr || bailed_out(), "invalid item set");
 388 }
 389 
 390 
 391 // This is called for each node in tree; the walk stops if a root is reached
 392 void LIRGenerator::walk(Value instr) {
 393   InstructionMark im(compilation(), instr);
 394   //stop walk when encounter a root
 395   if ((instr->is_pinned() && instr->as_Phi() == nullptr) || instr->operand()->is_valid()) {
 396     assert(instr->operand() != LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr || instr->as_Constant() != nullptr, "this root has not yet been visited");
 397   } else {
 398     assert(instr->subst() == instr, "shouldn't have missed substitution");
 399     instr->visit(this);
 400     // assert(instr->use_count() > 0 || instr->as_Phi() != nullptr, "leaf instruction must have a use");
 401   }
 402 }
 403 
 404 
 405 CodeEmitInfo* LIRGenerator::state_for(Instruction* x, ValueStack* state, bool ignore_xhandler) {
 406   assert(state != nullptr, "state must be defined");
 407 
 408 #ifndef PRODUCT
 409   state->verify();
 410 #endif
 411 
 412   ValueStack* s = state;
 413   for_each_state(s) {
 414     if (s->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState ||
 415         s->kind() == ValueStack::CallerEmptyExceptionState)
 416     {
 417 #ifdef ASSERT
 418       int index;
 419       Value value;
 420       for_each_stack_value(s, index, value) {
 421         fatal("state must be empty");
 422       }
 423       for_each_local_value(s, index, value) {
 424         fatal("state must be empty");
 425       }
 426 #endif
 427       assert(s->locks_size() == 0 || s->locks_size() == 1, "state must be empty");
 428       continue;
 429     }
 430 
 431     int index;
 432     Value value;
 433     for_each_stack_value(s, index, value) {
 434       assert(value->subst() == value, "missed substitution");
 435       if (!value->is_pinned() && value->as_Constant() == nullptr && value->as_Local() == nullptr) {
 436         walk(value);
 437         assert(value->operand()->is_valid(), "must be evaluated now");
 438       }
 439     }
 440 
 441     int bci = s->bci();
 442     IRScope* scope = s->scope();
 443     ciMethod* method = scope->method();
 444 
 445     MethodLivenessResult liveness = method->liveness_at_bci(bci);
 446     if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
 447       if (x->as_ExceptionObject() || x->as_Throw()) {
 448         // all locals are dead on exit from the synthetic unlocker
 449         liveness.clear();
 450       } else {
 451         assert(x->as_MonitorEnter() || x->as_ProfileInvoke(), "only other cases are MonitorEnter and ProfileInvoke");
 452       }
 453     }
 454     if (!liveness.is_valid()) {
 455       // Degenerate or breakpointed method.
 456       bailout("Degenerate or breakpointed method");
 457     } else {
 458       assert((int)liveness.size() == s->locals_size(), "error in use of liveness");
 459       for_each_local_value(s, index, value) {
 460         assert(value->subst() == value, "missed substitution");
 461         if (liveness.at(index) && !value->type()->is_illegal()) {
 462           if (!value->is_pinned() && value->as_Constant() == nullptr && value->as_Local() == nullptr) {
 463             walk(value);
 464             assert(value->operand()->is_valid(), "must be evaluated now");
 465           }
 466         } else {
 467           // null out this local so that linear scan can assume that all non-null values are live.
 468           s->invalidate_local(index);
 469         }
 470       }
 471     }
 472   }
 473 
 474   return new CodeEmitInfo(state, ignore_xhandler ? nullptr : x->exception_handlers(), x->check_flag(Instruction::DeoptimizeOnException));
 475 }
 476 
 477 
 478 CodeEmitInfo* LIRGenerator::state_for(Instruction* x) {
 479   return state_for(x, x->exception_state());
 480 }
 481 
 482 
 483 void LIRGenerator::klass2reg_with_patching(LIR_Opr r, ciMetadata* obj, CodeEmitInfo* info, bool need_resolve) {
 484   /* C2 relies on constant pool entries being resolved (ciTypeFlow), so if tiered compilation
 485    * is active and the class hasn't yet been resolved we need to emit a patch that resolves
 486    * the class. */
 487   if ((!CompilerConfig::is_c1_only_no_jvmci() && need_resolve) || !obj->is_loaded() || PatchALot) {
 488     assert(info != nullptr, "info must be set if class is not loaded");
 489     __ klass2reg_patch(nullptr, r, info);
 490   } else {
 491     // no patching needed
 492     __ metadata2reg(obj->constant_encoding(), r);
 493   }
 494 }
 495 
 496 
 497 void LIRGenerator::array_range_check(LIR_Opr array, LIR_Opr index,
 498                                     CodeEmitInfo* null_check_info, CodeEmitInfo* range_check_info) {
 499   CodeStub* stub = new RangeCheckStub(range_check_info, index, array);
 500   if (index->is_constant()) {
 501     cmp_mem_int(lir_cond_belowEqual, array, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes(),
 502                 index->as_jint(), null_check_info);
 503     __ branch(lir_cond_belowEqual, stub); // forward branch
 504   } else {
 505     cmp_reg_mem(lir_cond_aboveEqual, index, array,
 506                 arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes(), T_INT, null_check_info);
 507     __ branch(lir_cond_aboveEqual, stub); // forward branch
 508   }
 509 }
 510 
 511 void LIRGenerator::arithmetic_op(Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr tmp_op, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 512   LIR_Opr result_op = result;
 513   LIR_Opr left_op   = left;
 514   LIR_Opr right_op  = right;
 515 
 516   if (two_operand_lir_form && left_op != result_op) {
 517     assert(right_op != result_op, "malformed");
 518     __ move(left_op, result_op);
 519     left_op = result_op;
 520   }
 521 
 522   switch(code) {
 523     case Bytecodes::_dadd:
 524     case Bytecodes::_fadd:
 525     case Bytecodes::_ladd:
 526     case Bytecodes::_iadd:  __ add(left_op, right_op, result_op); break;
 527     case Bytecodes::_fmul:
 528     case Bytecodes::_lmul:  __ mul(left_op, right_op, result_op); break;
 529 
 530     case Bytecodes::_dmul:  __ mul(left_op, right_op, result_op, tmp_op); break;
 531 
 532     case Bytecodes::_imul:
 533       {
 534         bool did_strength_reduce = false;
 535 
 536         if (right->is_constant()) {
 537           jint c = right->as_jint();
 538           if (c > 0 && is_power_of_2(c)) {
 539             // do not need tmp here
 540             __ shift_left(left_op, exact_log2(c), result_op);
 541             did_strength_reduce = true;
 542           } else {
 543             did_strength_reduce = strength_reduce_multiply(left_op, c, result_op, tmp_op);
 544           }
 545         }
 546         // we couldn't strength reduce so just emit the multiply
 547         if (!did_strength_reduce) {
 548           __ mul(left_op, right_op, result_op);
 549         }
 550       }
 551       break;
 552 
 553     case Bytecodes::_dsub:
 554     case Bytecodes::_fsub:
 555     case Bytecodes::_lsub:
 556     case Bytecodes::_isub: __ sub(left_op, right_op, result_op); break;
 557 
 558     case Bytecodes::_fdiv: __ div (left_op, right_op, result_op); break;
 559     // ldiv and lrem are implemented with a direct runtime call
 560 
 561     case Bytecodes::_ddiv: __ div(left_op, right_op, result_op, tmp_op); break;
 562 
 563     case Bytecodes::_drem:
 564     case Bytecodes::_frem: __ rem (left_op, right_op, result_op); break;
 565 
 566     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 567   }
 568 }
 569 
 570 
 571 void LIRGenerator::arithmetic_op_int(Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr tmp) {
 572   arithmetic_op(code, result, left, right, tmp);
 573 }
 574 
 575 
 576 void LIRGenerator::arithmetic_op_long(Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 577   arithmetic_op(code, result, left, right, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, info);
 578 }
 579 
 580 
 581 void LIRGenerator::arithmetic_op_fpu(Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr tmp) {
 582   arithmetic_op(code, result, left, right, tmp);
 583 }
 584 
 585 
 586 void LIRGenerator::shift_op(Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr result_op, LIR_Opr value, LIR_Opr count, LIR_Opr tmp) {
 587 
 588   if (two_operand_lir_form && value != result_op
 589       // Only 32bit right shifts require two operand form on S390.
 590       S390_ONLY(&& (code == Bytecodes::_ishr || code == Bytecodes::_iushr))) {
 591     assert(count != result_op, "malformed");
 592     __ move(value, result_op);
 593     value = result_op;
 594   }
 595 
 596   assert(count->is_constant() || count->is_register(), "must be");
 597   switch(code) {
 598   case Bytecodes::_ishl:
 599   case Bytecodes::_lshl: __ shift_left(value, count, result_op, tmp); break;
 600   case Bytecodes::_ishr:
 601   case Bytecodes::_lshr: __ shift_right(value, count, result_op, tmp); break;
 602   case Bytecodes::_iushr:
 603   case Bytecodes::_lushr: __ unsigned_shift_right(value, count, result_op, tmp); break;
 604   default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 605   }
 606 }
 607 
 608 
 609 void LIRGenerator::logic_op (Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr result_op, LIR_Opr left_op, LIR_Opr right_op) {
 610   if (two_operand_lir_form && left_op != result_op) {
 611     assert(right_op != result_op, "malformed");
 612     __ move(left_op, result_op);
 613     left_op = result_op;
 614   }
 615 
 616   switch(code) {
 617     case Bytecodes::_iand:
 618     case Bytecodes::_land:  __ logical_and(left_op, right_op, result_op); break;
 619 
 620     case Bytecodes::_ior:
 621     case Bytecodes::_lor:   __ logical_or(left_op, right_op, result_op);  break;
 622 
 623     case Bytecodes::_ixor:
 624     case Bytecodes::_lxor:  __ logical_xor(left_op, right_op, result_op); break;
 625 
 626     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 627   }
 628 }
 629 
 630 
 631 void LIRGenerator::monitor_enter(LIR_Opr object, LIR_Opr lock, LIR_Opr hdr, LIR_Opr scratch, int monitor_no,
 632                                  CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception, CodeEmitInfo* info, CodeStub* throw_ie_stub) {
 633   // for slow path, use debug info for state after successful locking
 634   CodeStub* slow_path = new MonitorEnterStub(object, lock, info, throw_ie_stub, scratch);
 635   __ load_stack_address_monitor(monitor_no, lock);
 636   // for handling NullPointerException, use debug info representing just the lock stack before this monitorenter
 637   __ lock_object(hdr, object, lock, scratch, slow_path, info_for_exception, throw_ie_stub);
 638 }
 639 
 640 
 641 void LIRGenerator::monitor_exit(LIR_Opr object, LIR_Opr lock, LIR_Opr new_hdr, LIR_Opr scratch, int monitor_no) {
 642   // setup registers
 643   LIR_Opr hdr = lock;
 644   lock = new_hdr;
 645   CodeStub* slow_path = new MonitorExitStub(lock, monitor_no);
 646   __ load_stack_address_monitor(monitor_no, lock);
 647   __ unlock_object(hdr, object, lock, scratch, slow_path);
 648 }
 649 
 650 #ifndef PRODUCT
 651 void LIRGenerator::print_if_not_loaded(const NewInstance* new_instance) {
 652   if (PrintNotLoaded && !new_instance->klass()->is_loaded()) {
 653     tty->print_cr("   ###class not loaded at new bci %d", new_instance->printable_bci());
 654   } else if (PrintNotLoaded && (!CompilerConfig::is_c1_only_no_jvmci() && new_instance->is_unresolved())) {
 655     tty->print_cr("   ###class not resolved at new bci %d", new_instance->printable_bci());
 656   }
 657 }
 658 #endif
 659 
 660 void LIRGenerator::new_instance(LIR_Opr dst, ciInstanceKlass* klass, bool is_unresolved, bool allow_inline, LIR_Opr scratch1, LIR_Opr scratch2, LIR_Opr scratch3, LIR_Opr scratch4, LIR_Opr klass_reg, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 661   if (allow_inline) {
 662     assert(!is_unresolved && klass->is_loaded(), "inline type klass should be resolved");
 663     __ metadata2reg(klass->constant_encoding(), klass_reg);
 664   } else {
 665     klass2reg_with_patching(klass_reg, klass, info, is_unresolved);
 666   }
 667   // If klass is not loaded we do not know if the klass has finalizers or is an unexpected inline klass
 668   if (UseFastNewInstance && klass->is_loaded() && (allow_inline || !klass->is_inlinetype())
 669       && !Klass::layout_helper_needs_slow_path(klass->layout_helper())) {
 670 
 671     StubId stub_id = klass->is_initialized() ? StubId::c1_fast_new_instance_id : StubId::c1_fast_new_instance_init_check_id;
 672 
 673     CodeStub* slow_path = new NewInstanceStub(klass_reg, dst, klass, info, stub_id);
 674 
 675     assert(klass->is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 676     // allocate space for instance
 677     assert(klass->size_helper() > 0, "illegal instance size");
 678     const int instance_size = align_object_size(klass->size_helper());
 679     __ allocate_object(dst, scratch1, scratch2, scratch3, scratch4,
 680                        oopDesc::header_size(), instance_size, klass_reg, !klass->is_initialized(), slow_path);
 681   } else {
 682     CodeStub* slow_path = new NewInstanceStub(klass_reg, dst, klass, info, StubId::c1_new_instance_id);
 683     __ jump(slow_path);
 684     __ branch_destination(slow_path->continuation());
 685   }
 686 }
 687 
 688 
 689 static bool is_constant_zero(Instruction* inst) {
 690   IntConstant* c = inst->type()->as_IntConstant();
 691   if (c) {
 692     return (c->value() == 0);
 693   }
 694   return false;
 695 }
 696 
 697 
 698 static bool positive_constant(Instruction* inst) {
 699   IntConstant* c = inst->type()->as_IntConstant();
 700   if (c) {
 701     return (c->value() >= 0);
 702   }
 703   return false;
 704 }
 705 
 706 
 707 static ciArrayKlass* as_array_klass(ciType* type) {
 708   if (type != nullptr && type->is_array_klass() && type->is_loaded()) {
 709     return (ciArrayKlass*)type;
 710   } else {
 711     return nullptr;
 712   }
 713 }
 714 
 715 static ciType* phi_declared_type(Phi* phi) {
 716   ciType* t = phi->operand_at(0)->declared_type();
 717   if (t == nullptr) {
 718     return nullptr;
 719   }
 720   for(int i = 1; i < phi->operand_count(); i++) {
 721     if (t != phi->operand_at(i)->declared_type()) {
 722       return nullptr;
 723     }
 724   }
 725   return t;
 726 }
 727 
 728 void LIRGenerator::arraycopy_helper(Intrinsic* x, int* flagsp, ciArrayKlass** expected_typep) {
 729   Instruction* src     = x->argument_at(0);
 730   Instruction* src_pos = x->argument_at(1);
 731   Instruction* dst     = x->argument_at(2);
 732   Instruction* dst_pos = x->argument_at(3);
 733   Instruction* length  = x->argument_at(4);
 734 
 735   // first try to identify the likely type of the arrays involved
 736   ciArrayKlass* expected_type = nullptr;
 737   bool is_exact = false, src_objarray = false, dst_objarray = false;
 738   {
 739     ciArrayKlass* src_exact_type    = as_array_klass(src->exact_type());
 740     ciArrayKlass* src_declared_type = as_array_klass(src->declared_type());
 741     Phi* phi;
 742     if (src_declared_type == nullptr && (phi = src->as_Phi()) != nullptr) {
 743       src_declared_type = as_array_klass(phi_declared_type(phi));
 744     }
 745     ciArrayKlass* dst_exact_type    = as_array_klass(dst->exact_type());
 746     ciArrayKlass* dst_declared_type = as_array_klass(dst->declared_type());
 747     if (dst_declared_type == nullptr && (phi = dst->as_Phi()) != nullptr) {
 748       dst_declared_type = as_array_klass(phi_declared_type(phi));
 749     }
 750 
 751     if (src_exact_type != nullptr && src_exact_type == dst_exact_type) {
 752       // the types exactly match so the type is fully known
 753       is_exact = true;
 754       expected_type = src_exact_type;
 755     } else if (dst_exact_type != nullptr && dst_exact_type->is_obj_array_klass()) {
 756       ciArrayKlass* dst_type = (ciArrayKlass*) dst_exact_type;
 757       ciArrayKlass* src_type = nullptr;
 758       if (src_exact_type != nullptr && src_exact_type->is_obj_array_klass()) {
 759         src_type = (ciArrayKlass*) src_exact_type;
 760       } else if (src_declared_type != nullptr && src_declared_type->is_obj_array_klass()) {
 761         src_type = (ciArrayKlass*) src_declared_type;
 762       }
 763       if (src_type != nullptr) {
 764         if (src_type->element_type()->is_subtype_of(dst_type->element_type())) {
 765           is_exact = true;
 766           expected_type = dst_type;
 767         }
 768       }
 769     }
 770     // at least pass along a good guess
 771     if (expected_type == nullptr) expected_type = dst_exact_type;
 772     if (expected_type == nullptr) expected_type = src_declared_type;
 773     if (expected_type == nullptr) expected_type = dst_declared_type;
 774 
 775     if (expected_type != nullptr && expected_type->is_obj_array_klass()) {
 776       // For a direct pointer comparison, we need the refined array klass pointer
 777       expected_type = ciObjArrayKlass::make(expected_type->as_array_klass()->element_klass());
 778     }
 779 
 780     src_objarray = (src_exact_type && src_exact_type->is_obj_array_klass()) || (src_declared_type && src_declared_type->is_obj_array_klass());
 781     dst_objarray = (dst_exact_type && dst_exact_type->is_obj_array_klass()) || (dst_declared_type && dst_declared_type->is_obj_array_klass());
 782   }
 783 
 784   // if a probable array type has been identified, figure out if any
 785   // of the required checks for a fast case can be elided.
 786   int flags = LIR_OpArrayCopy::all_flags;
 787 
 788   // TODO 8251971 Compare ArrayKlass::properties() of source and destination
 789   // array here instead, see also LIR_Assembler::arraycopy_inlinetype_check
 790   if (!src->is_loaded_flat_array() && !dst->is_loaded_flat_array()) {
 791     flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::always_slow_path;
 792   }
 793   if (!src->maybe_flat_array()) {
 794     flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::src_inlinetype_check;
 795   }
 796   if (!dst->maybe_flat_array() && !dst->maybe_null_free_array()) {
 797     flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::dst_inlinetype_check;
 798   }
 799 
 800   if (!src_objarray)
 801     flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::src_objarray;
 802   if (!dst_objarray)
 803     flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::dst_objarray;
 804 
 805   if (!x->arg_needs_null_check(0))
 806     flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::src_null_check;
 807   if (!x->arg_needs_null_check(2))
 808     flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::dst_null_check;
 809 
 810 
 811   if (expected_type != nullptr) {
 812     Value length_limit = nullptr;
 813 
 814     IfOp* ifop = length->as_IfOp();
 815     if (ifop != nullptr) {
 816       // look for expressions like min(v, a.length) which ends up as
 817       //   x > y ? y : x  or  x >= y ? y : x
 818       if ((ifop->cond() == If::gtr || ifop->cond() == If::geq) &&
 819           ifop->x() == ifop->fval() &&
 820           ifop->y() == ifop->tval()) {
 821         length_limit = ifop->y();
 822       }
 823     }
 824 
 825     // try to skip null checks and range checks
 826     NewArray* src_array = src->as_NewArray();
 827     if (src_array != nullptr) {
 828       flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::src_null_check;
 829       if (length_limit != nullptr &&
 830           src_array->length() == length_limit &&
 831           is_constant_zero(src_pos)) {
 832         flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::src_range_check;
 833       }
 834     }
 835 
 836     NewArray* dst_array = dst->as_NewArray();
 837     if (dst_array != nullptr) {
 838       flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::dst_null_check;
 839       if (length_limit != nullptr &&
 840           dst_array->length() == length_limit &&
 841           is_constant_zero(dst_pos)) {
 842         flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::dst_range_check;
 843       }
 844     }
 845 
 846     // check from incoming constant values
 847     if (positive_constant(src_pos))
 848       flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::src_pos_positive_check;
 849     if (positive_constant(dst_pos))
 850       flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::dst_pos_positive_check;
 851     if (positive_constant(length))
 852       flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::length_positive_check;
 853 
 854     // see if the range check can be elided, which might also imply
 855     // that src or dst is non-null.
 856     ArrayLength* al = length->as_ArrayLength();
 857     if (al != nullptr) {
 858       if (al->array() == src) {
 859         // it's the length of the source array
 860         flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::length_positive_check;
 861         flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::src_null_check;
 862         if (is_constant_zero(src_pos))
 863           flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::src_range_check;
 864       }
 865       if (al->array() == dst) {
 866         // it's the length of the destination array
 867         flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::length_positive_check;
 868         flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::dst_null_check;
 869         if (is_constant_zero(dst_pos))
 870           flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::dst_range_check;
 871       }
 872     }
 873     if (is_exact) {
 874       flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::type_check;
 875     }
 876   }
 877 
 878   IntConstant* src_int = src_pos->type()->as_IntConstant();
 879   IntConstant* dst_int = dst_pos->type()->as_IntConstant();
 880   if (src_int && dst_int) {
 881     int s_offs = src_int->value();
 882     int d_offs = dst_int->value();
 883     if (src_int->value() >= dst_int->value()) {
 884       flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::overlapping;
 885     }
 886     if (expected_type != nullptr) {
 887       BasicType t = expected_type->element_type()->basic_type();
 888       int element_size = type2aelembytes(t);
 889       if (((arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(t) + (uint)s_offs * element_size) % HeapWordSize == 0) &&
 890           ((arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(t) + (uint)d_offs * element_size) % HeapWordSize == 0)) {
 891         flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::unaligned;
 892       }
 893     }
 894   } else if (src_pos == dst_pos || is_constant_zero(dst_pos)) {
 895     // src and dest positions are the same, or dst is zero so assume
 896     // nonoverlapping copy.
 897     flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::overlapping;
 898   }
 899 
 900   if (src == dst) {
 901     // moving within a single array so no type checks are needed
 902     if (flags & LIR_OpArrayCopy::type_check) {
 903       flags &= ~LIR_OpArrayCopy::type_check;
 904     }
 905   }
 906   *flagsp = flags;
 907   *expected_typep = (ciArrayKlass*)expected_type;
 908 }
 909 
 910 
 911 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::force_to_spill(LIR_Opr value, BasicType t) {
 912   assert(type2size[t] == type2size[value->type()],
 913          "size mismatch: t=%s, value->type()=%s", type2name(t), type2name(value->type()));
 914   if (!value->is_register()) {
 915     // force into a register
 916     LIR_Opr r = new_register(value->type());
 917     __ move(value, r);
 918     value = r;
 919   }
 920 
 921   // create a spill location
 922   LIR_Opr tmp = new_register(t);
 923   set_vreg_flag(tmp, LIRGenerator::must_start_in_memory);
 924 
 925   // move from register to spill
 926   __ move(value, tmp);
 927   return tmp;
 928 }
 929 
 930 void LIRGenerator::profile_branch(If* if_instr, If::Condition cond) {
 931   if (if_instr->should_profile()) {
 932     ciMethod* method = if_instr->profiled_method();
 933     assert(method != nullptr, "method should be set if branch is profiled");
 934     ciMethodData* md = method->method_data_or_null();
 935     assert(md != nullptr, "Sanity");
 936     ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(if_instr->profiled_bci());
 937     assert(data != nullptr, "must have profiling data");
 938     assert(data->is_BranchData(), "need BranchData for two-way branches");
 939     int taken_count_offset     = md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, BranchData::taken_offset());
 940     int not_taken_count_offset = md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, BranchData::not_taken_offset());
 941     if (if_instr->is_swapped()) {
 942       int t = taken_count_offset;
 943       taken_count_offset = not_taken_count_offset;
 944       not_taken_count_offset = t;
 945     }
 946 
 947     LIR_Opr md_reg = new_register(T_METADATA);
 948     __ metadata2reg(md->constant_encoding(), md_reg);
 949 
 950     LIR_Opr data_offset_reg = new_pointer_register();
 951     __ cmove(lir_cond(cond),
 952              LIR_OprFact::intptrConst(taken_count_offset),
 953              LIR_OprFact::intptrConst(not_taken_count_offset),
 954              data_offset_reg, as_BasicType(if_instr->x()->type()));
 955 
 956     // MDO cells are intptr_t, so the data_reg width is arch-dependent.
 957     LIR_Opr data_reg = new_pointer_register();
 958     LIR_Address* data_addr = new LIR_Address(md_reg, data_offset_reg, data_reg->type());
 959     __ move(data_addr, data_reg);
 960     // Use leal instead of add to avoid destroying condition codes on x86
 961     LIR_Address* fake_incr_value = new LIR_Address(data_reg, DataLayout::counter_increment, T_INT);
 962     __ leal(LIR_OprFact::address(fake_incr_value), data_reg);
 963     __ move(data_reg, data_addr);
 964   }
 965 }
 966 
 967 // Phi technique:
 968 // This is about passing live values from one basic block to the other.
 969 // In code generated with Java it is rather rare that more than one
 970 // value is on the stack from one basic block to the other.
 971 // We optimize our technique for efficient passing of one value
 972 // (of type long, int, double..) but it can be extended.
 973 // When entering or leaving a basic block, all registers and all spill
 974 // slots are release and empty. We use the released registers
 975 // and spill slots to pass the live values from one block
 976 // to the other. The topmost value, i.e., the value on TOS of expression
 977 // stack is passed in registers. All other values are stored in spilling
 978 // area. Every Phi has an index which designates its spill slot
 979 // At exit of a basic block, we fill the register(s) and spill slots.
 980 // At entry of a basic block, the block_prolog sets up the content of phi nodes
 981 // and locks necessary registers and spilling slots.
 982 
 983 
 984 // move current value to referenced phi function
 985 void LIRGenerator::move_to_phi(PhiResolver* resolver, Value cur_val, Value sux_val) {
 986   Phi* phi = sux_val->as_Phi();
 987   // cur_val can be null without phi being null in conjunction with inlining
 988   if (phi != nullptr && cur_val != nullptr && cur_val != phi && !phi->is_illegal()) {
 989     if (phi->is_local()) {
 990       for (int i = 0; i < phi->operand_count(); i++) {
 991         Value op = phi->operand_at(i);
 992         if (op != nullptr && op->type()->is_illegal()) {
 993           bailout("illegal phi operand");
 994         }
 995       }
 996     }
 997     Phi* cur_phi = cur_val->as_Phi();
 998     if (cur_phi != nullptr && cur_phi->is_illegal()) {
 999       // Phi and local would need to get invalidated
1000       // (which is unexpected for Linear Scan).
1001       // But this case is very rare so we simply bail out.
1002       bailout("propagation of illegal phi");
1003       return;
1004     }
1005     LIR_Opr operand = cur_val->operand();
1006     if (operand->is_illegal()) {
1007       assert(cur_val->as_Constant() != nullptr || cur_val->as_Local() != nullptr,
1008              "these can be produced lazily");
1009       operand = operand_for_instruction(cur_val);
1010     }
1011     resolver->move(operand, operand_for_instruction(phi));
1012   }
1013 }
1014 
1015 
1016 // Moves all stack values into their PHI position
1017 void LIRGenerator::move_to_phi(ValueStack* cur_state) {
1018   BlockBegin* bb = block();
1019   if (bb->number_of_sux() == 1) {
1020     BlockBegin* sux = bb->sux_at(0);
1021     assert(sux->number_of_preds() > 0, "invalid CFG");
1022 
1023     // a block with only one predecessor never has phi functions
1024     if (sux->number_of_preds() > 1) {
1025       PhiResolver resolver(this);
1026 
1027       ValueStack* sux_state = sux->state();
1028       Value sux_value;
1029       int index;
1030 
1031       assert(cur_state->scope() == sux_state->scope(), "not matching");
1032       assert(cur_state->locals_size() == sux_state->locals_size(), "not matching");
1033       assert(cur_state->stack_size() == sux_state->stack_size(), "not matching");
1034 
1035       for_each_stack_value(sux_state, index, sux_value) {
1036         move_to_phi(&resolver, cur_state->stack_at(index), sux_value);
1037       }
1038 
1039       for_each_local_value(sux_state, index, sux_value) {
1040         move_to_phi(&resolver, cur_state->local_at(index), sux_value);
1041       }
1042 
1043       assert(cur_state->caller_state() == sux_state->caller_state(), "caller states must be equal");
1044     }
1045   }
1046 }
1047 
1048 
1049 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::new_register(BasicType type) {
1050   int vreg_num = _virtual_register_number;
1051   // Add a little fudge factor for the bailout since the bailout is only checked periodically. This allows us to hand out
1052   // a few extra registers before we really run out which helps to avoid to trip over assertions.
1053   if (vreg_num + 20 >= LIR_Opr::vreg_max) {
1054     bailout("out of virtual registers in LIR generator");
1055     if (vreg_num + 2 >= LIR_Opr::vreg_max) {
1056       // Wrap it around and continue until bailout really happens to avoid hitting assertions.
1057       _virtual_register_number = LIR_Opr::vreg_base;
1058       vreg_num = LIR_Opr::vreg_base;
1059     }
1060   }
1061   _virtual_register_number += 1;
1062   LIR_Opr vreg = LIR_OprFact::virtual_register(vreg_num, type);
1063   assert(vreg != LIR_OprFact::illegal(), "ran out of virtual registers");
1064   return vreg;
1065 }
1066 
1067 
1068 // Try to lock using register in hint
1069 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::rlock(Value instr) {
1070   return new_register(instr->type());
1071 }
1072 
1073 
1074 // does an rlock and sets result
1075 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::rlock_result(Value x) {
1076   LIR_Opr reg = rlock(x);
1077   set_result(x, reg);
1078   return reg;
1079 }
1080 
1081 
1082 // does an rlock and sets result
1083 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::rlock_result(Value x, BasicType type) {
1084   LIR_Opr reg;
1085   switch (type) {
1086   case T_BYTE:
1087   case T_BOOLEAN:
1088     reg = rlock_byte(type);
1089     break;
1090   default:
1091     reg = rlock(x);
1092     break;
1093   }
1094 
1095   set_result(x, reg);
1096   return reg;
1097 }
1098 
1099 
1100 //---------------------------------------------------------------------
1101 ciObject* LIRGenerator::get_jobject_constant(Value value) {
1102   ObjectType* oc = value->type()->as_ObjectType();
1103   if (oc) {
1104     return oc->constant_value();
1105   }
1106   return nullptr;
1107 }
1108 
1109 
1110 void LIRGenerator::do_ExceptionObject(ExceptionObject* x) {
1111   assert(block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "ExceptionObject only allowed in exception handler block");
1112   assert(block()->next() == x, "ExceptionObject must be first instruction of block");
1113 
1114   // no moves are created for phi functions at the begin of exception
1115   // handlers, so assign operands manually here
1116   for_each_phi_fun(block(), phi,
1117                    if (!phi->is_illegal()) { operand_for_instruction(phi); });
1118 
1119   LIR_Opr thread_reg = getThreadPointer();
1120   __ move_wide(new LIR_Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), T_OBJECT),
1121                exceptionOopOpr());
1122   __ move_wide(LIR_OprFact::oopConst(nullptr),
1123                new LIR_Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), T_OBJECT));
1124   __ move_wide(LIR_OprFact::oopConst(nullptr),
1125                new LIR_Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), T_OBJECT));
1126 
1127   LIR_Opr result = new_register(T_OBJECT);
1128   __ move(exceptionOopOpr(), result);
1129   set_result(x, result);
1130 }
1131 
1132 
1133 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1134 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1135 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1136 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1137 //                        visitor functions
1138 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1139 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1140 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1141 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
1142 
1143 void LIRGenerator::do_Phi(Phi* x) {
1144   // phi functions are never visited directly
1145   ShouldNotReachHere();
1146 }
1147 
1148 
1149 // Code for a constant is generated lazily unless the constant is frequently used and can't be inlined.
1150 void LIRGenerator::do_Constant(Constant* x) {
1151   if (x->state_before() != nullptr) {
1152     // Any constant with a ValueStack requires patching so emit the patch here
1153     LIR_Opr reg = rlock_result(x);
1154     CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, x->state_before());
1155     __ oop2reg_patch(nullptr, reg, info);
1156   } else if (x->use_count() > 1 && !can_inline_as_constant(x)) {
1157     if (!x->is_pinned()) {
1158       // unpinned constants are handled specially so that they can be
1159       // put into registers when they are used multiple times within a
1160       // block.  After the block completes their operand will be
1161       // cleared so that other blocks can't refer to that register.
1162       set_result(x, load_constant(x));
1163     } else {
1164       LIR_Opr res = x->operand();
1165       if (!res->is_valid()) {
1166         res = LIR_OprFact::value_type(x->type());
1167       }
1168       if (res->is_constant()) {
1169         LIR_Opr reg = rlock_result(x);
1170         __ move(res, reg);
1171       } else {
1172         set_result(x, res);
1173       }
1174     }
1175   } else {
1176     set_result(x, LIR_OprFact::value_type(x->type()));
1177   }
1178 }
1179 
1180 
1181 void LIRGenerator::do_Local(Local* x) {
1182   // operand_for_instruction has the side effect of setting the result
1183   // so there's no need to do it here.
1184   operand_for_instruction(x);
1185 }
1186 
1187 
1188 void LIRGenerator::do_Return(Return* x) {
1189   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1190     BasicTypeList signature;
1191     signature.append(LP64_ONLY(T_LONG) NOT_LP64(T_INT));    // thread
1192     signature.append(T_METADATA); // Method*
1193     LIR_OprList* args = new LIR_OprList();
1194     args->append(getThreadPointer());
1195     LIR_Opr meth = new_register(T_METADATA);
1196     __ metadata2reg(method()->constant_encoding(), meth);
1197     args->append(meth);
1198     call_runtime(&signature, args, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), voidType, nullptr);
1199   }
1200 
1201   if (x->type()->is_void()) {
1202     __ return_op(LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr);
1203   } else {
1204     LIR_Opr reg = result_register_for(x->type(), /*callee=*/true);
1205     LIRItem result(x->result(), this);
1206 
1207     result.load_item_force(reg);
1208     __ return_op(result.result());
1209   }
1210   set_no_result(x);
1211 }
1212 
1213 // Example: ref.get()
1214 // Combination of LoadField and g1 pre-write barrier
1215 void LIRGenerator::do_Reference_get0(Intrinsic* x) {
1216 
1217   const int referent_offset = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset();
1218 
1219   assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 1, "wrong type");
1220 
1221   LIRItem reference(x->argument_at(0), this);
1222   reference.load_item();
1223 
1224   // need to perform the null check on the reference object
1225   CodeEmitInfo* info = nullptr;
1226   if (x->needs_null_check()) {
1227     info = state_for(x);
1228   }
1229 
1230   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x, T_OBJECT);
1231   access_load_at(IN_HEAP | ON_WEAK_OOP_REF, T_OBJECT,
1232                  reference, LIR_OprFact::intConst(referent_offset), result,
1233                  nullptr, info);
1234 }
1235 
1236 // Example: clazz.isInstance(object)
1237 void LIRGenerator::do_isInstance(Intrinsic* x) {
1238   assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 2, "wrong type");
1239 
1240   LIRItem clazz(x->argument_at(0), this);
1241   LIRItem object(x->argument_at(1), this);
1242   clazz.load_item();
1243   object.load_item();
1244   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
1245 
1246   // need to perform null check on clazz
1247   if (x->needs_null_check()) {
1248     CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x);
1249     __ null_check(clazz.result(), info);
1250   }
1251 
1252   address pd_instanceof_fn = isInstance_entry();
1253   LIR_Opr call_result = call_runtime(clazz.value(), object.value(),
1254                                      pd_instanceof_fn,
1255                                      x->type(),
1256                                      nullptr); // null CodeEmitInfo results in a leaf call
1257   __ move(call_result, result);
1258 }
1259 
1260 void LIRGenerator::load_klass(LIR_Opr obj, LIR_Opr klass, CodeEmitInfo* null_check_info) {
1261   __ load_klass(obj, klass, null_check_info);
1262 }
1263 
1264 // Example: object.getClass ()
1265 void LIRGenerator::do_getClass(Intrinsic* x) {
1266   assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 1, "wrong type");
1267 
1268   LIRItem rcvr(x->argument_at(0), this);
1269   rcvr.load_item();
1270   LIR_Opr temp = new_register(T_ADDRESS);
1271   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
1272 
1273   // need to perform the null check on the rcvr
1274   CodeEmitInfo* info = nullptr;
1275   if (x->needs_null_check()) {
1276     info = state_for(x);
1277   }
1278 
1279   LIR_Opr klass = new_register(T_METADATA);
1280   load_klass(rcvr.result(), klass, info);
1281   __ move_wide(new LIR_Address(klass, in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset()), T_ADDRESS), temp);
1282   // mirror = ((OopHandle)mirror)->resolve();
1283   access_load(IN_NATIVE, T_OBJECT,
1284               LIR_OprFact::address(new LIR_Address(temp, T_OBJECT)), result);
1285 }
1286 
1287 void LIRGenerator::do_getObjectSize(Intrinsic* x) {
1288   assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 3, "wrong type");
1289   LIR_Opr result_reg = rlock_result(x);
1290 
1291   LIRItem value(x->argument_at(2), this);
1292   value.load_item();
1293 
1294   LIR_Opr klass = new_register(T_METADATA);
1295   load_klass(value.result(), klass, nullptr);
1296   LIR_Opr layout = new_register(T_INT);
1297   __ move(new LIR_Address(klass, in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset()), T_INT), layout);
1298 
1299   LabelObj* L_done = new LabelObj();
1300   LabelObj* L_array = new LabelObj();
1301 
1302   __ cmp(lir_cond_lessEqual, layout, 0);
1303   __ branch(lir_cond_lessEqual, L_array->label());
1304 
1305   // Instance case: the layout helper gives us instance size almost directly,
1306   // but we need to mask out the _lh_instance_slow_path_bit.
1307 
1308   assert((int) Klass::_lh_instance_slow_path_bit < BytesPerLong, "clear bit");
1309 
1310   LIR_Opr mask = load_immediate(~(jint) right_n_bits(LogBytesPerLong), T_INT);
1311   __ logical_and(layout, mask, layout);
1312   __ convert(Bytecodes::_i2l, layout, result_reg);
1313 
1314   __ branch(lir_cond_always, L_done->label());
1315 
1316   // Array case: size is round(header + element_size*arraylength).
1317   // Since arraylength is different for every array instance, we have to
1318   // compute the whole thing at runtime.
1319 
1320   __ branch_destination(L_array->label());
1321 
1322   int round_mask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1323 
1324   // Figure out header sizes first.
1325   LIR_Opr hss = load_immediate(Klass::_lh_header_size_shift, T_INT);
1326   LIR_Opr hsm = load_immediate(Klass::_lh_header_size_mask, T_INT);
1327 
1328   LIR_Opr header_size = new_register(T_INT);
1329   __ move(layout, header_size);
1330   LIR_Opr tmp = new_register(T_INT);
1331   __ unsigned_shift_right(header_size, hss, header_size, tmp);
1332   __ logical_and(header_size, hsm, header_size);
1333   __ add(header_size, LIR_OprFact::intConst(round_mask), header_size);
1334 
1335   // Figure out the array length in bytes
1336   assert(Klass::_lh_log2_element_size_shift == 0, "use shift in place");
1337   LIR_Opr l2esm = load_immediate(Klass::_lh_log2_element_size_mask, T_INT);
1338   __ logical_and(layout, l2esm, layout);
1339 
1340   LIR_Opr length_int = new_register(T_INT);
1341   __ move(new LIR_Address(value.result(), arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes(), T_INT), length_int);
1342 
1343 #ifdef _LP64
1344   LIR_Opr length = new_register(T_LONG);
1345   __ convert(Bytecodes::_i2l, length_int, length);
1346 #endif
1347 
1348   // Shift-left awkwardness. Normally it is just:
1349   //   __ shift_left(length, layout, length);
1350   // But C1 cannot perform shift_left with non-constant count, so we end up
1351   // doing the per-bit loop dance here. x86_32 also does not know how to shift
1352   // longs, so we have to act on ints.
1353   LabelObj* L_shift_loop = new LabelObj();
1354   LabelObj* L_shift_exit = new LabelObj();
1355 
1356   __ branch_destination(L_shift_loop->label());
1357   __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, layout, 0);
1358   __ branch(lir_cond_equal, L_shift_exit->label());
1359 
1360 #ifdef _LP64
1361   __ shift_left(length, 1, length);
1362 #else
1363   __ shift_left(length_int, 1, length_int);
1364 #endif
1365 
1366   __ sub(layout, LIR_OprFact::intConst(1), layout);
1367 
1368   __ branch(lir_cond_always, L_shift_loop->label());
1369   __ branch_destination(L_shift_exit->label());
1370 
1371   // Mix all up, round, and push to the result.
1372 #ifdef _LP64
1373   LIR_Opr header_size_long = new_register(T_LONG);
1374   __ convert(Bytecodes::_i2l, header_size, header_size_long);
1375   __ add(length, header_size_long, length);
1376   if (round_mask != 0) {
1377     LIR_Opr round_mask_opr = load_immediate(~(jlong)round_mask, T_LONG);
1378     __ logical_and(length, round_mask_opr, length);
1379   }
1380   __ move(length, result_reg);
1381 #else
1382   __ add(length_int, header_size, length_int);
1383   if (round_mask != 0) {
1384     LIR_Opr round_mask_opr = load_immediate(~round_mask, T_INT);
1385     __ logical_and(length_int, round_mask_opr, length_int);
1386   }
1387   __ convert(Bytecodes::_i2l, length_int, result_reg);
1388 #endif
1389 
1390   __ branch_destination(L_done->label());
1391 }
1392 
1393 void LIRGenerator::do_scopedValueCache(Intrinsic* x) {
1394   do_JavaThreadField(x, JavaThread::scopedValueCache_offset());
1395 }
1396 
1397 // Example: Thread.currentCarrierThread()
1398 void LIRGenerator::do_currentCarrierThread(Intrinsic* x) {
1399   do_JavaThreadField(x, JavaThread::threadObj_offset());
1400 }
1401 
1402 void LIRGenerator::do_vthread(Intrinsic* x) {
1403   do_JavaThreadField(x, JavaThread::vthread_offset());
1404 }
1405 
1406 void LIRGenerator::do_JavaThreadField(Intrinsic* x, ByteSize offset) {
1407   assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 0, "wrong type");
1408   LIR_Opr temp = new_register(T_ADDRESS);
1409   LIR_Opr reg = rlock_result(x);
1410   __ move(new LIR_Address(getThreadPointer(), in_bytes(offset), T_ADDRESS), temp);
1411   access_load(IN_NATIVE, T_OBJECT,
1412               LIR_OprFact::address(new LIR_Address(temp, T_OBJECT)), reg);
1413 }
1414 
1415 void LIRGenerator::do_RegisterFinalizer(Intrinsic* x) {
1416   assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 1, "wrong type");
1417   LIRItem receiver(x->argument_at(0), this);
1418 
1419   receiver.load_item();
1420   BasicTypeList signature;
1421   signature.append(T_OBJECT); // receiver
1422   LIR_OprList* args = new LIR_OprList();
1423   args->append(receiver.result());
1424   CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, x->state());
1425   call_runtime(&signature, args,
1426                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Runtime1::entry_for(StubId::c1_register_finalizer_id)),
1427                voidType, info);
1428 
1429   set_no_result(x);
1430 }
1431 
1432 
1433 //------------------------local access--------------------------------------
1434 
1435 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::operand_for_instruction(Instruction* x) {
1436   if (x->operand()->is_illegal()) {
1437     Constant* c = x->as_Constant();
1438     if (c != nullptr) {
1439       x->set_operand(LIR_OprFact::value_type(c->type()));
1440     } else {
1441       assert(x->as_Phi() || x->as_Local() != nullptr, "only for Phi and Local");
1442       // allocate a virtual register for this local or phi
1443       x->set_operand(rlock(x));
1444 #ifdef ASSERT
1445       _instruction_for_operand.at_put_grow(x->operand()->vreg_number(), x, nullptr);
1446 #endif
1447     }
1448   }
1449   return x->operand();
1450 }
1451 
1452 #ifdef ASSERT
1453 Instruction* LIRGenerator::instruction_for_vreg(int reg_num) {
1454   if (reg_num < _instruction_for_operand.length()) {
1455     return _instruction_for_operand.at(reg_num);
1456   }
1457   return nullptr;
1458 }
1459 #endif
1460 
1461 void LIRGenerator::set_vreg_flag(int vreg_num, VregFlag f) {
1462   if (_vreg_flags.size_in_bits() == 0) {
1463     BitMap2D temp(100, num_vreg_flags);
1464     _vreg_flags = temp;
1465   }
1466   _vreg_flags.at_put_grow(vreg_num, f, true);
1467 }
1468 
1469 bool LIRGenerator::is_vreg_flag_set(int vreg_num, VregFlag f) {
1470   if (!_vreg_flags.is_valid_index(vreg_num, f)) {
1471     return false;
1472   }
1473   return _vreg_flags.at(vreg_num, f);
1474 }
1475 
1476 
1477 // Block local constant handling.  This code is useful for keeping
1478 // unpinned constants and constants which aren't exposed in the IR in
1479 // registers.  Unpinned Constant instructions have their operands
1480 // cleared when the block is finished so that other blocks can't end
1481 // up referring to their registers.
1482 
1483 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::load_constant(Constant* x) {
1484   assert(!x->is_pinned(), "only for unpinned constants");
1485   _unpinned_constants.append(x);
1486   return load_constant(LIR_OprFact::value_type(x->type())->as_constant_ptr());
1487 }
1488 
1489 
1490 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::load_constant(LIR_Const* c) {
1491   BasicType t = c->type();
1492   for (int i = 0; i < _constants.length() && !in_conditional_code(); i++) {
1493     LIR_Const* other = _constants.at(i);
1494     if (t == other->type()) {
1495       switch (t) {
1496       case T_INT:
1497       case T_FLOAT:
1498         if (c->as_jint_bits() != other->as_jint_bits()) continue;
1499         break;
1500       case T_LONG:
1501       case T_DOUBLE:
1502         if (c->as_jint_hi_bits() != other->as_jint_hi_bits()) continue;
1503         if (c->as_jint_lo_bits() != other->as_jint_lo_bits()) continue;
1504         break;
1505       case T_OBJECT:
1506         if (c->as_jobject() != other->as_jobject()) continue;
1507         break;
1508       default:
1509         break;
1510       }
1511       return _reg_for_constants.at(i);
1512     }
1513   }
1514 
1515   LIR_Opr result = new_register(t);
1516   __ move((LIR_Opr)c, result);
1517   if (!in_conditional_code()) {
1518     _constants.append(c);
1519     _reg_for_constants.append(result);
1520   }
1521   return result;
1522 }
1523 
1524 void LIRGenerator::set_in_conditional_code(bool v) {
1525   assert(v != _in_conditional_code, "must change state");
1526   _in_conditional_code = v;
1527 }
1528 
1529 
1530 //------------------------field access--------------------------------------
1531 
1532 void LIRGenerator::do_CompareAndSwap(Intrinsic* x, ValueType* type) {
1533   assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 4, "wrong type");
1534   LIRItem obj   (x->argument_at(0), this);  // object
1535   LIRItem offset(x->argument_at(1), this);  // offset of field
1536   LIRItem cmp   (x->argument_at(2), this);  // value to compare with field
1537   LIRItem val   (x->argument_at(3), this);  // replace field with val if matches cmp
1538   assert(obj.type()->tag() == objectTag, "invalid type");
1539   assert(cmp.type()->tag() == type->tag(), "invalid type");
1540   assert(val.type()->tag() == type->tag(), "invalid type");
1541 
1542   LIR_Opr result = access_atomic_cmpxchg_at(IN_HEAP, as_BasicType(type),
1543                                             obj, offset, cmp, val);
1544   set_result(x, result);
1545 }
1546 
1547 // Returns an int/long value with the null marker bit set.
1548 static LIR_Opr null_marker_mask(BasicType bt, int nm_offset) {
1549   assert(nm_offset >= 0, "field does not have null marker");
1550   jlong null_marker = 1ULL << (nm_offset << LogBitsPerByte);
1551   return (bt == T_LONG) ? LIR_OprFact::longConst(null_marker) : LIR_OprFact::intConst(null_marker);
1552 }
1553 
1554 static LIR_Opr null_marker_mask(BasicType bt, ciField* field) {
1555   assert(field->null_marker_offset() != -1, "field does not have null marker");
1556   return null_marker_mask(bt, field->null_marker_offset() - field->offset_in_bytes());
1557 }
1558 
1559 // Comment copied form templateTable_i486.cpp
1560 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1561 // Volatile variables demand their effects be made known to all CPU's in
1562 // order.  Store buffers on most chips allow reads & writes to reorder; the
1563 // JMM's ReadAfterWrite.java test fails in -Xint mode without some kind of
1564 // memory barrier (i.e., it's not sufficient that the interpreter does not
1565 // reorder volatile references, the hardware also must not reorder them).
1566 //
1567 // According to the new Java Memory Model (JMM):
1568 // (1) All volatiles are serialized wrt to each other.
1569 // ALSO reads & writes act as acquire & release, so:
1570 // (2) A read cannot let unrelated NON-volatile memory refs that happen after
1571 // the read float up to before the read.  It's OK for non-volatile memory refs
1572 // that happen before the volatile read to float down below it.
1573 // (3) Similar a volatile write cannot let unrelated NON-volatile memory refs
1574 // that happen BEFORE the write float down to after the write.  It's OK for
1575 // non-volatile memory refs that happen after the volatile write to float up
1576 // before it.
1577 //
1578 // We only put in barriers around volatile refs (they are expensive), not
1579 // _between_ memory refs (that would require us to track the flavor of the
1580 // previous memory refs).  Requirements (2) and (3) require some barriers
1581 // before volatile stores and after volatile loads.  These nearly cover
1582 // requirement (1) but miss the volatile-store-volatile-load case.  This final
1583 // case is placed after volatile-stores although it could just as well go
1584 // before volatile-loads.
1585 
1586 
1587 void LIRGenerator::do_StoreField(StoreField* x) {
1588   ciField* field = x->field();
1589   bool needs_patching = x->needs_patching();
1590   bool is_volatile = field->is_volatile();
1591   BasicType field_type = x->field_type();
1592 
1593   CodeEmitInfo* info = nullptr;
1594   if (needs_patching) {
1595     assert(x->explicit_null_check() == nullptr, "can't fold null check into patching field access");
1596     info = state_for(x, x->state_before());
1597   } else if (x->needs_null_check()) {
1598     NullCheck* nc = x->explicit_null_check();
1599     if (nc == nullptr) {
1600       info = state_for(x);
1601     } else {
1602       info = state_for(nc);
1603     }
1604   }
1605 
1606   LIRItem object(x->obj(), this);
1607   LIRItem value(x->value(),  this);
1608 
1609   object.load_item();
1610 
1611   if (field->is_flat()) {
1612     value.load_item();
1613   } else {
1614     if (is_volatile || needs_patching) {
1615       // load item if field is volatile (fewer special cases for volatiles)
1616       // load item if field not initialized
1617       // load item if field not constant
1618       // because of code patching we cannot inline constants
1619       if (field_type == T_BYTE || field_type == T_BOOLEAN) {
1620         value.load_byte_item();
1621       } else  {
1622         value.load_item();
1623       }
1624     } else {
1625       value.load_for_store(field_type);
1626     }
1627   }
1628 
1629   set_no_result(x);
1630 
1631 #ifndef PRODUCT
1632   if (PrintNotLoaded && needs_patching) {
1633     tty->print_cr("   ###class not loaded at store_%s bci %d",
1634                   x->is_static() ?  "static" : "field", x->printable_bci());
1635   }
1636 #endif
1637 
1638   if (x->needs_null_check() &&
1639       (needs_patching ||
1640        MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check(x->offset()))) {
1641     // Emit an explicit null check because the offset is too large.
1642     // If the class is not loaded and the object is null, we need to deoptimize to throw a
1643     // NoClassDefFoundError in the interpreter instead of an implicit NPE from compiled code.
1644     __ null_check(object.result(), new CodeEmitInfo(info), /* deoptimize */ needs_patching);
1645   }
1646 
1647   DecoratorSet decorators = IN_HEAP;
1648   if (is_volatile) {
1649     decorators |= MO_SEQ_CST;
1650   }
1651   if (needs_patching) {
1652     decorators |= C1_NEEDS_PATCHING;
1653   }
1654 
1655   if (field->is_flat()) {
1656     ciInlineKlass* vk = field->type()->as_inline_klass();
1657 
1658 #ifdef ASSERT
1659     assert(field->is_atomic(), "No atomic access required %s.%s", field->holder()->name()->as_utf8(), field->name()->as_utf8());
1660     // ZGC does not support compressed oops, so only one oop can be in the payload which is written by a "normal" oop store.
1661     assert(!vk->contains_oops() || !UseZGC, "ZGC does not support embedded oops in flat fields");
1662 #endif
1663 
1664     // Zero the payload
1665     BasicType bt = vk->atomic_size_to_basic_type(field->is_null_free());
1666     LIR_Opr payload = new_register((bt == T_LONG) ? bt : T_INT);
1667     LIR_Opr zero = (bt == T_LONG) ? LIR_OprFact::longConst(0) : LIR_OprFact::intConst(0);
1668     __ move(zero, payload);
1669 
1670     bool is_constant_null = value.is_constant() && value.value()->is_null_obj();
1671     if (!is_constant_null) {
1672       LabelObj* L_isNull = new LabelObj();
1673       bool needs_null_check = !value.is_constant();
1674       if (needs_null_check) {
1675         __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, value.result(), LIR_OprFact::oopConst(nullptr));
1676         __ branch(lir_cond_equal, L_isNull->label());
1677       }
1678       // Load payload (if not empty) and set null marker (if not null-free)
1679       if (!vk->is_empty()) {
1680         access_load_at(decorators, bt, value, LIR_OprFact::intConst(vk->payload_offset()), payload);
1681       }
1682       if (!field->is_null_free()) {
1683         __ logical_or(payload, null_marker_mask(bt, field), payload);
1684       }
1685       if (needs_null_check) {
1686         __ branch_destination(L_isNull->label());
1687       }
1688     }
1689     access_store_at(decorators, bt, object, LIR_OprFact::intConst(x->offset()), payload,
1690                     // Make sure to emit an implicit null check and pass the information
1691                     // that this is a flat store that might require gc barriers for oop fields.
1692                     info != nullptr ? new CodeEmitInfo(info) : nullptr, info, vk);
1693     return;
1694   }
1695 
1696   access_store_at(decorators, field_type, object, LIR_OprFact::intConst(x->offset()),
1697                   value.result(), info != nullptr ? new CodeEmitInfo(info) : nullptr, info);
1698 }
1699 
1700 // Wrap an already computed address register as a C1 Instruction so it
1701 // can be passed as LIRItem into access_load_at() / access_store_at().
1702 class ComputedAddressValue: public Instruction {
1703  public:
1704   ComputedAddressValue(ValueType* type, LIR_Opr addr) : Instruction(type) {
1705     set_operand(addr);
1706   }
1707   virtual void input_values_do(ValueVisitor*) {}
1708   virtual void visit(InstructionVisitor* v)   {}
1709   virtual const char* name() const { return "ComputedAddressValue"; }
1710 };
1711 
1712 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::get_and_load_element_address(LIRItem& array, LIRItem& index) {
1713 #ifndef _LP64
1714   // We need to be careful with overflows in 32-bit arithmetic
1715   Unimplemented();
1716 #endif
1717   ciType* array_type = array.value()->declared_type();
1718   ciFlatArrayKlass* flat_array_klass = array_type->as_flat_array_klass();
1719   assert(flat_array_klass->is_loaded(), "must be");
1720 
1721   int array_header_size = flat_array_klass->array_header_in_bytes();
1722   int shift = flat_array_klass->log2_element_size();
1723 
1724   LIR_Opr index_op = new_register(T_LONG);
1725   if (index.result()->is_constant()) {
1726     jint const_index = index.result()->as_jint();
1727     __ move(LIR_OprFact::longConst(static_cast<jlong>(const_index) << shift), index_op);
1728   } else {
1729     __ convert(Bytecodes::_i2l, index.result(), index_op);
1730     // Need to shift manually, as LIR_Address can scale only up to 3.
1731     __ shift_left(index_op, shift, index_op);
1732   }
1733 
1734   LIR_Opr elm_op = new_pointer_register();
1735   LIR_Address* elm_address = generate_address(array.result(), index_op, 0, array_header_size, T_ADDRESS);
1736   __ leal(LIR_OprFact::address(elm_address), elm_op);
1737   return elm_op;
1738 }
1739 
1740 void LIRGenerator::access_sub_element(LIRItem& array, LIRItem& index, LIR_Opr& result, ciField* field, size_t sub_offset) {
1741   assert(field != nullptr, "Need a subelement type specified");
1742 
1743   // Find the starting address of the source (inside the array)
1744   LIR_Opr elm_op = get_and_load_element_address(array, index);
1745 
1746   BasicType subelt_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1747   ComputedAddressValue* elm_resolved_addr = new ComputedAddressValue(as_ValueType(subelt_type), elm_op);
1748   LIRItem elm_item(elm_resolved_addr, this);
1749 
1750   DecoratorSet decorators = IN_HEAP;
1751   access_load_at(decorators, subelt_type,
1752                  elm_item, LIR_OprFact::longConst(sub_offset), result,
1753                  nullptr, nullptr);
1754 }
1755 
1756 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::access_flat_array(bool is_load, LIRItem& array, LIRItem& index, LIRItem& obj_item,
1757                                         ciField* field, size_t sub_offset) {
1758   assert(sub_offset == 0 || field != nullptr, "Sanity check");
1759 
1760   // Find the starting address of the source (inside the array)
1761   LIR_Opr elm_op = get_and_load_element_address(array, index);
1762 
1763   ciFlatArrayKlass* array_klass = array.value()->declared_type()->as_flat_array_klass();
1764   ciInlineKlass* elem_klass = nullptr;
1765   if (field != nullptr) {
1766     elem_klass = field->type()->as_inline_klass();
1767   } else {
1768     elem_klass = array_klass->element_klass()->as_inline_klass();
1769   }
1770 
1771   bool null_free = array_klass->is_elem_null_free();
1772   bool atomic = array_klass->is_elem_atomic();
1773   assert(null_free || atomic, "nullable flat arrays must use an atomic layout");
1774   if (atomic) {
1775     assert(field == nullptr && sub_offset == 0, "delayed sub-element access is only supported for non-atomic arrays");
1776     BasicType bt = elem_klass->atomic_size_to_basic_type(null_free);
1777     LIR_Opr payload = new_register((bt == T_LONG) ? bt : T_INT);
1778     ComputedAddressValue* elm_resolved_addr = new ComputedAddressValue(as_ValueType(bt), elm_op);
1779     LIRItem elm_item(elm_resolved_addr, this);
1780     DecoratorSet decorators = IN_HEAP;
1781     if (is_load) {
1782       access_load_at(decorators, bt, elm_item, LIR_OprFact::intConst(0), payload, nullptr, nullptr);
1783       access_store_at(decorators, bt, obj_item, LIR_OprFact::intConst(elem_klass->payload_offset()), payload,
1784                       nullptr, nullptr, elem_klass);
1785       // Null check is performed in the caller
1786     } else {
1787       // Zero the payload
1788       LIR_Opr zero = (bt == T_LONG) ? LIR_OprFact::longConst(0) : LIR_OprFact::intConst(0);
1789       __ move(zero, payload);
1790 
1791       if (null_free) {
1792         if (!elem_klass->is_empty()) {
1793           access_load_at(decorators, bt, obj_item, LIR_OprFact::intConst(elem_klass->payload_offset()), payload);
1794         }
1795       } else {
1796         bool is_constant_null = obj_item.is_constant() && obj_item.value()->is_null_obj();
1797         if (!is_constant_null) {
1798           LabelObj* L_isNull = new LabelObj();
1799           bool needs_null_check = !obj_item.is_constant();
1800           if (needs_null_check) {
1801             __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, obj_item.result(), LIR_OprFact::oopConst(nullptr));
1802             __ branch(lir_cond_equal, L_isNull->label());
1803           }
1804           // Load payload (if not empty) and set null marker.
1805           if (!elem_klass->is_empty()) {
1806             access_load_at(decorators, bt, obj_item, LIR_OprFact::intConst(elem_klass->payload_offset()), payload);
1807           }
1808           __ logical_or(payload, null_marker_mask(bt, elem_klass->null_marker_offset_in_payload()), payload);
1809           if (needs_null_check) {
1810             __ branch_destination(L_isNull->label());
1811           }
1812         }
1813       }
1814       access_store_at(decorators, bt, elm_item, LIR_OprFact::intConst(0), payload, nullptr, nullptr, elem_klass);
1815     }
1816     return payload;
1817   }
1818 
1819   for (int i = 0; i < elem_klass->nof_nonstatic_fields(); i++) {
1820     ciField* inner_field = elem_klass->nonstatic_field_at(i);
1821     assert(!inner_field->is_flat(), "flat fields must have been expanded");
1822     int obj_offset = inner_field->offset_in_bytes();
1823     size_t elm_offset = obj_offset - elem_klass->payload_offset() + sub_offset; // object header is not stored in array.
1824     BasicType field_type = inner_field->type()->basic_type();
1825 
1826     // Types which are smaller than int are still passed in an int register.
1827     BasicType reg_type = field_type;
1828     switch (reg_type) {
1829     case T_BYTE:
1830     case T_BOOLEAN:
1831     case T_SHORT:
1832     case T_CHAR:
1833       reg_type = T_INT;
1834       break;
1835     default:
1836       break;
1837     }
1838 
1839     LIR_Opr temp = new_register(reg_type);
1840     ComputedAddressValue* elm_resolved_addr = new ComputedAddressValue(as_ValueType(field_type), elm_op);
1841     LIRItem elm_item(elm_resolved_addr, this);
1842 
1843     DecoratorSet decorators = IN_HEAP;
1844     if (is_load) {
1845       access_load_at(decorators, field_type,
1846                      elm_item, LIR_OprFact::longConst(elm_offset), temp,
1847                      nullptr, nullptr);
1848       access_store_at(decorators, field_type,
1849                       obj_item, LIR_OprFact::intConst(obj_offset), temp,
1850                       nullptr, nullptr);
1851     } else {
1852       access_load_at(decorators, field_type,
1853                      obj_item, LIR_OprFact::intConst(obj_offset), temp,
1854                      nullptr, nullptr);
1855       access_store_at(decorators, field_type,
1856                       elm_item, LIR_OprFact::longConst(elm_offset), temp,
1857                       nullptr, nullptr);
1858     }
1859   }
1860   return LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
1861 }
1862 
1863 void LIRGenerator::check_flat_array(LIR_Opr array, CodeStub* slow_path) {
1864   LIR_Opr tmp = new_register(T_METADATA);
1865   __ check_flat_array(array, tmp, slow_path);
1866 }
1867 
1868 void LIRGenerator::check_null_free_array(LIRItem& array, LIRItem& value, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
1869   LabelObj* L_end = new LabelObj();
1870   LIR_Opr tmp = new_register(T_METADATA);
1871   __ check_null_free_array(array.result(), tmp);
1872   __ branch(lir_cond_equal, L_end->label());
1873   __ null_check(value.result(), info);
1874   __ branch_destination(L_end->label());
1875 }
1876 
1877 bool LIRGenerator::needs_flat_array_store_check(StoreIndexed* x) {
1878   if (x->elt_type() == T_OBJECT && x->array()->maybe_flat_array()) {
1879     ciType* type = x->value()->declared_type();
1880     if (type != nullptr && type->is_klass()) {
1881       ciKlass* klass = type->as_klass();
1882       if (!klass->can_be_inline_klass() || (klass->is_inlinetype() && !klass->as_inline_klass()->maybe_flat_in_array())) {
1883         // This is known to be a non-flat object. If the array is a flat array,
1884         // it will be caught by the code generated by array_store_check().
1885         return false;
1886       }
1887     }
1888     // We're not 100% sure, so let's do the flat_array_store_check.
1889     return true;
1890   }
1891   return false;
1892 }
1893 
1894 bool LIRGenerator::needs_null_free_array_store_check(StoreIndexed* x) {
1895   return x->elt_type() == T_OBJECT && x->array()->maybe_null_free_array();
1896 }
1897 
1898 void LIRGenerator::do_StoreIndexed(StoreIndexed* x) {
1899   assert(x->is_pinned(),"");
1900   assert(x->elt_type() != T_ARRAY, "never used");
1901   bool is_loaded_flat_array = x->array()->is_loaded_flat_array();
1902   bool needs_range_check = x->compute_needs_range_check();
1903   bool use_length = x->length() != nullptr;
1904   bool obj_store = is_reference_type(x->elt_type());
1905   bool needs_store_check = obj_store && !(is_loaded_flat_array && x->is_exact_flat_array_store()) &&
1906                                         (x->value()->as_Constant() == nullptr ||
1907                                          !get_jobject_constant(x->value())->is_null_object());
1908 
1909   LIRItem array(x->array(), this);
1910   LIRItem index(x->index(), this);
1911   LIRItem value(x->value(), this);
1912   LIRItem length(this);
1913 
1914   array.load_item();
1915   index.load_nonconstant();
1916 
1917   if (use_length && needs_range_check) {
1918     length.set_instruction(x->length());
1919     length.load_item();
1920   }
1921 
1922   if (needs_store_check || x->check_boolean()
1923       || is_loaded_flat_array || needs_flat_array_store_check(x) || needs_null_free_array_store_check(x)) {
1924     value.load_item();
1925   } else {
1926     value.load_for_store(x->elt_type());
1927   }
1928 
1929   set_no_result(x);
1930 
1931   // the CodeEmitInfo must be duplicated for each different
1932   // LIR-instruction because spilling can occur anywhere between two
1933   // instructions and so the debug information must be different
1934   CodeEmitInfo* range_check_info = state_for(x);
1935   CodeEmitInfo* null_check_info = nullptr;
1936   if (x->needs_null_check()) {
1937     null_check_info = new CodeEmitInfo(range_check_info);
1938   }
1939 
1940   if (needs_range_check) {
1941     if (use_length) {
1942       __ cmp(lir_cond_belowEqual, length.result(), index.result());
1943       __ branch(lir_cond_belowEqual, new RangeCheckStub(range_check_info, index.result(), array.result()));
1944     } else {
1945       array_range_check(array.result(), index.result(), null_check_info, range_check_info);
1946       // range_check also does the null check
1947       null_check_info = nullptr;
1948     }
1949   }
1950 
1951   if (GenerateArrayStoreCheck && needs_store_check) {
1952     CodeEmitInfo* store_check_info = new CodeEmitInfo(range_check_info);
1953     array_store_check(value.result(), array.result(), store_check_info, x->profiled_method(), x->profiled_bci());
1954   }
1955 
1956   if (x->should_profile()) {
1957     if (is_loaded_flat_array) {
1958       // No need to profile a store to a flat array of known type. This can happen if
1959       // the type only became known after optimizations (for example, after the PhiSimplifier).
1960       x->set_should_profile(false);
1961     } else {
1962       int bci = x->profiled_bci();
1963       ciMethodData* md = x->profiled_method()->method_data();
1964       assert(md != nullptr, "Sanity");
1965       ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(bci);
1966       assert(data != nullptr && data->is_ArrayStoreData(), "incorrect profiling entry");
1967       ciArrayStoreData* store_data = (ciArrayStoreData*)data;
1968       profile_array_type(x, md, store_data);
1969       assert(store_data->is_ArrayStoreData(), "incorrect profiling entry");
1970       if (x->array()->maybe_null_free_array()) {
1971         profile_null_free_array(array, md, data);
1972       }
1973     }
1974   }
1975 
1976   if (is_loaded_flat_array) {
1977     ciFlatArrayKlass* array_klass = x->array()->declared_type()->as_flat_array_klass();
1978     ciInlineKlass* elem_klass = array_klass->element_klass()->as_inline_klass();
1979     bool null_free = array_klass->is_elem_null_free();
1980     if (null_free && !x->value()->is_null_free()) {
1981       __ null_check(value.result(), new CodeEmitInfo(range_check_info));
1982     }
1983     // If array element is an empty null-free inline type, no need to copy anything.
1984     // Nullable empty arrays still need their null marker updated.
1985     if (!elem_klass->is_empty() || !null_free) {
1986       access_flat_array(false, array, index, value);
1987     }
1988   } else {
1989     StoreFlattenedArrayStub* slow_path = nullptr;
1990 
1991     if (needs_flat_array_store_check(x)) {
1992       // Check if we indeed have a flat array
1993       index.load_item();
1994       slow_path = new StoreFlattenedArrayStub(array.result(), index.result(), value.result(), state_for(x, x->state_before()));
1995       check_flat_array(array.result(), slow_path);
1996       set_in_conditional_code(true);
1997     }
1998 
1999     if (needs_null_free_array_store_check(x)) {
2000       CodeEmitInfo* info = new CodeEmitInfo(range_check_info);
2001       check_null_free_array(array, value, info);
2002     }
2003 
2004     DecoratorSet decorators = IN_HEAP | IS_ARRAY;
2005     if (x->check_boolean()) {
2006       decorators |= C1_MASK_BOOLEAN;
2007     }
2008 
2009     access_store_at(decorators, x->elt_type(), array, index.result(), value.result(), nullptr, null_check_info);
2010     if (slow_path != nullptr) {
2011       __ branch_destination(slow_path->continuation());
2012       set_in_conditional_code(false);
2013     }
2014   }
2015 }
2016 
2017 void LIRGenerator::access_load_at(DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
2018                                   LIRItem& base, LIR_Opr offset, LIR_Opr result,
2019                                   CodeEmitInfo* patch_info, CodeEmitInfo* load_emit_info) {
2020   decorators |= ACCESS_READ;
2021   LIRAccess access(this, decorators, base, offset, type, patch_info, load_emit_info);
2022   if (access.is_raw()) {
2023     _barrier_set->BarrierSetC1::load_at(access, result);
2024   } else {
2025     _barrier_set->load_at(access, result);
2026   }
2027 }
2028 
2029 void LIRGenerator::access_load(DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
2030                                LIR_Opr addr, LIR_Opr result) {
2031   decorators |= ACCESS_READ;
2032   LIRAccess access(this, decorators, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, type);
2033   access.set_resolved_addr(addr);
2034   if (access.is_raw()) {
2035     _barrier_set->BarrierSetC1::load(access, result);
2036   } else {
2037     _barrier_set->load(access, result);
2038   }
2039 }
2040 
2041 void LIRGenerator::access_store_at(DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
2042                                    LIRItem& base, LIR_Opr offset, LIR_Opr value,
2043                                    CodeEmitInfo* patch_info, CodeEmitInfo* store_emit_info,
2044                                    ciInlineKlass* vk) {
2045   decorators |= ACCESS_WRITE;
2046   LIRAccess access(this, decorators, base, offset, type, patch_info, store_emit_info, vk);
2047   if (access.is_raw()) {
2048     _barrier_set->BarrierSetC1::store_at(access, value);
2049   } else {
2050     _barrier_set->store_at(access, value);
2051   }
2052 }
2053 
2054 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::access_atomic_cmpxchg_at(DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
2055                                                LIRItem& base, LIRItem& offset, LIRItem& cmp_value, LIRItem& new_value) {
2056   decorators |= ACCESS_READ;
2057   decorators |= ACCESS_WRITE;
2058   // Atomic operations are SEQ_CST by default
2059   decorators |= ((decorators & MO_DECORATOR_MASK) == 0) ? MO_SEQ_CST : 0;
2060   LIRAccess access(this, decorators, base, offset, type);
2061   if (access.is_raw()) {
2062     return _barrier_set->BarrierSetC1::atomic_cmpxchg_at(access, cmp_value, new_value);
2063   } else {
2064     return _barrier_set->atomic_cmpxchg_at(access, cmp_value, new_value);
2065   }
2066 }
2067 
2068 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::access_atomic_xchg_at(DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
2069                                             LIRItem& base, LIRItem& offset, LIRItem& value) {
2070   decorators |= ACCESS_READ;
2071   decorators |= ACCESS_WRITE;
2072   // Atomic operations are SEQ_CST by default
2073   decorators |= ((decorators & MO_DECORATOR_MASK) == 0) ? MO_SEQ_CST : 0;
2074   LIRAccess access(this, decorators, base, offset, type);
2075   if (access.is_raw()) {
2076     return _barrier_set->BarrierSetC1::atomic_xchg_at(access, value);
2077   } else {
2078     return _barrier_set->atomic_xchg_at(access, value);
2079   }
2080 }
2081 
2082 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::access_atomic_add_at(DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
2083                                            LIRItem& base, LIRItem& offset, LIRItem& value) {
2084   decorators |= ACCESS_READ;
2085   decorators |= ACCESS_WRITE;
2086   // Atomic operations are SEQ_CST by default
2087   decorators |= ((decorators & MO_DECORATOR_MASK) == 0) ? MO_SEQ_CST : 0;
2088   LIRAccess access(this, decorators, base, offset, type);
2089   if (access.is_raw()) {
2090     return _barrier_set->BarrierSetC1::atomic_add_at(access, value);
2091   } else {
2092     return _barrier_set->atomic_add_at(access, value);
2093   }
2094 }
2095 
2096 void LIRGenerator::do_LoadField(LoadField* x) {
2097   ciField* field = x->field();
2098   bool needs_patching = x->needs_patching();
2099   bool is_volatile = field->is_volatile();
2100   BasicType field_type = x->field_type();
2101 
2102   CodeEmitInfo* info = nullptr;
2103   if (needs_patching) {
2104     assert(x->explicit_null_check() == nullptr, "can't fold null check into patching field access");
2105     info = state_for(x, x->state_before());
2106   } else if (x->needs_null_check()) {
2107     NullCheck* nc = x->explicit_null_check();
2108     if (nc == nullptr) {
2109       info = state_for(x);
2110     } else {
2111       info = state_for(nc);
2112     }
2113   }
2114 
2115   LIRItem object(x->obj(), this);
2116 
2117   object.load_item();
2118 
2119 #ifndef PRODUCT
2120   if (PrintNotLoaded && needs_patching) {
2121     tty->print_cr("   ###class not loaded at load_%s bci %d",
2122                   x->is_static() ?  "static" : "field", x->printable_bci());
2123   }
2124 #endif
2125 
2126   bool stress_deopt = StressLoopInvariantCodeMotion && info && info->deoptimize_on_exception();
2127   if (x->needs_null_check() &&
2128       (needs_patching ||
2129        MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check(x->offset()) ||
2130        stress_deopt)) {
2131     LIR_Opr obj = object.result();
2132     if (stress_deopt) {
2133       obj = new_register(T_OBJECT);
2134       __ move(LIR_OprFact::oopConst(nullptr), obj);
2135     }
2136     // Emit an explicit null check because the offset is too large.
2137     // If the class is not loaded and the object is null, we need to deoptimize to throw a
2138     // NoClassDefFoundError in the interpreter instead of an implicit NPE from compiled code.
2139     __ null_check(obj, new CodeEmitInfo(info), /* deoptimize */ needs_patching);
2140   }
2141 
2142   DecoratorSet decorators = IN_HEAP;
2143   if (is_volatile) {
2144     decorators |= MO_SEQ_CST;
2145   }
2146   if (needs_patching) {
2147     decorators |= C1_NEEDS_PATCHING;
2148   }
2149 
2150   if (field->is_flat()) {
2151     ciInlineKlass* vk = field->type()->as_inline_klass();
2152 #ifdef ASSERT
2153     assert(field->is_atomic(), "No atomic access required");
2154     assert(x->state_before() != nullptr, "Needs state before");
2155 #endif
2156 
2157     // Allocate buffer (we can't easily do this conditionally on the null check below
2158     // because branches added in the LIR are opaque to the register allocator).
2159     NewInstance* buffer = new NewInstance(vk, x->state_before(), false, true);
2160     do_NewInstance(buffer);
2161     LIRItem dest(buffer, this);
2162 
2163     // Copy the payload to the buffer
2164     BasicType bt = vk->atomic_size_to_basic_type(field->is_null_free());
2165     LIR_Opr payload = new_register((bt == T_LONG) ? bt : T_INT);
2166     access_load_at(decorators, bt, object, LIR_OprFact::intConst(field->offset_in_bytes()), payload,
2167                    // Make sure to emit an implicit null check
2168                    info ? new CodeEmitInfo(info) : nullptr, info);
2169     access_store_at(decorators, bt, dest, LIR_OprFact::intConst(vk->payload_offset()), payload);
2170 
2171     if (field->is_null_free()) {
2172       set_result(x, buffer->operand());
2173     } else {
2174       // Check the null marker and set result to null if it's not set
2175       __ logical_and(payload, null_marker_mask(bt, field), payload);
2176       __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, payload, (bt == T_LONG) ? LIR_OprFact::longConst(0) : LIR_OprFact::intConst(0));
2177       __ cmove(lir_cond_equal, LIR_OprFact::oopConst(nullptr), buffer->operand(), rlock_result(x), T_OBJECT);
2178     }
2179 
2180     // Ensure the copy is visible before any subsequent store that publishes the buffer.
2181     __ membar_storestore();
2182     return;
2183   }
2184 
2185   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x, field_type);
2186   access_load_at(decorators, field_type,
2187                  object, LIR_OprFact::intConst(x->offset()), result,
2188                  info ? new CodeEmitInfo(info) : nullptr, info);
2189 }
2190 
2191 // int/long jdk.internal.util.Preconditions.checkIndex
2192 void LIRGenerator::do_PreconditionsCheckIndex(Intrinsic* x, BasicType type) {
2193   assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 3, "wrong type");
2194   LIRItem index(x->argument_at(0), this);
2195   LIRItem length(x->argument_at(1), this);
2196   LIRItem oobef(x->argument_at(2), this);
2197 
2198   index.load_item();
2199   length.load_item();
2200   oobef.load_item();
2201 
2202   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
2203   // x->state() is created from copy_state_for_exception, it does not contains arguments
2204   // we should prepare them before entering into interpreter mode due to deoptimization.
2205   ValueStack* state = x->state();
2206   for (int i = 0; i < x->number_of_arguments(); i++) {
2207     Value arg = x->argument_at(i);
2208     state->push(arg->type(), arg);
2209   }
2210   CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, state);
2211 
2212   LIR_Opr len = length.result();
2213   LIR_Opr zero;
2214   if (type == T_INT) {
2215     zero = LIR_OprFact::intConst(0);
2216     if (length.result()->is_constant()){
2217       len = LIR_OprFact::intConst(length.result()->as_jint());
2218     }
2219   } else {
2220     assert(type == T_LONG, "sanity check");
2221     zero = LIR_OprFact::longConst(0);
2222     if (length.result()->is_constant()){
2223       len = LIR_OprFact::longConst(length.result()->as_jlong());
2224     }
2225   }
2226   // C1 can not handle the case that comparing index with constant value while condition
2227   // is neither lir_cond_equal nor lir_cond_notEqual, see LIR_Assembler::comp_op.
2228   LIR_Opr zero_reg = new_register(type);
2229   __ move(zero, zero_reg);
2230 #if defined(X86) && !defined(_LP64)
2231   // BEWARE! On 32-bit x86 cmp clobbers its left argument so we need a temp copy.
2232   LIR_Opr index_copy = new_register(index.type());
2233   // index >= 0
2234   __ move(index.result(), index_copy);
2235   __ cmp(lir_cond_less, index_copy, zero_reg);
2236   __ branch(lir_cond_less, new DeoptimizeStub(info, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check,
2237                                                     Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant));
2238   // index < length
2239   __ move(index.result(), index_copy);
2240   __ cmp(lir_cond_greaterEqual, index_copy, len);
2241   __ branch(lir_cond_greaterEqual, new DeoptimizeStub(info, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check,
2242                                                             Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant));
2243 #else
2244   // index >= 0
2245   __ cmp(lir_cond_less, index.result(), zero_reg);
2246   __ branch(lir_cond_less, new DeoptimizeStub(info, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check,
2247                                                     Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant));
2248   // index < length
2249   __ cmp(lir_cond_greaterEqual, index.result(), len);
2250   __ branch(lir_cond_greaterEqual, new DeoptimizeStub(info, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check,
2251                                                             Deoptimization::Action_make_not_entrant));
2252 #endif
2253   __ move(index.result(), result);
2254 }
2255 
2256 //------------------------array access--------------------------------------
2257 
2258 
2259 void LIRGenerator::do_ArrayLength(ArrayLength* x) {
2260   LIRItem array(x->array(), this);
2261   array.load_item();
2262   LIR_Opr reg = rlock_result(x);
2263 
2264   CodeEmitInfo* info = nullptr;
2265   if (x->needs_null_check()) {
2266     NullCheck* nc = x->explicit_null_check();
2267     if (nc == nullptr) {
2268       info = state_for(x);
2269     } else {
2270       info = state_for(nc);
2271     }
2272     if (StressLoopInvariantCodeMotion && info->deoptimize_on_exception()) {
2273       LIR_Opr obj = new_register(T_OBJECT);
2274       __ move(LIR_OprFact::oopConst(nullptr), obj);
2275       __ null_check(obj, new CodeEmitInfo(info));
2276     }
2277   }
2278   __ load(new LIR_Address(array.result(), arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes(), T_INT), reg, info, lir_patch_none);
2279 }
2280 
2281 
2282 void LIRGenerator::do_LoadIndexed(LoadIndexed* x) {
2283   bool use_length = x->length() != nullptr;
2284   LIRItem array(x->array(), this);
2285   LIRItem index(x->index(), this);
2286   LIRItem length(this);
2287   bool needs_range_check = x->compute_needs_range_check();
2288 
2289   if (use_length && needs_range_check) {
2290     length.set_instruction(x->length());
2291     length.load_item();
2292   }
2293 
2294   array.load_item();
2295   if (index.is_constant() && can_inline_as_constant(x->index())) {
2296     // let it be a constant
2297     index.dont_load_item();
2298   } else {
2299     index.load_item();
2300   }
2301 
2302   CodeEmitInfo* range_check_info = state_for(x);
2303   CodeEmitInfo* null_check_info = nullptr;
2304   if (x->needs_null_check()) {
2305     NullCheck* nc = x->explicit_null_check();
2306     if (nc != nullptr) {
2307       null_check_info = state_for(nc);
2308     } else {
2309       null_check_info = range_check_info;
2310     }
2311     if (StressLoopInvariantCodeMotion && null_check_info->deoptimize_on_exception()) {
2312       LIR_Opr obj = new_register(T_OBJECT);
2313       __ move(LIR_OprFact::oopConst(nullptr), obj);
2314       __ null_check(obj, new CodeEmitInfo(null_check_info));
2315     }
2316   }
2317 
2318   if (needs_range_check) {
2319     if (StressLoopInvariantCodeMotion && range_check_info->deoptimize_on_exception()) {
2320       __ branch(lir_cond_always, new RangeCheckStub(range_check_info, index.result(), array.result()));
2321     } else if (use_length) {
2322       // TODO: use a (modified) version of array_range_check that does not require a
2323       //       constant length to be loaded to a register
2324       __ cmp(lir_cond_belowEqual, length.result(), index.result());
2325       __ branch(lir_cond_belowEqual, new RangeCheckStub(range_check_info, index.result(), array.result()));
2326     } else {
2327       array_range_check(array.result(), index.result(), null_check_info, range_check_info);
2328       // The range check performs the null check, so clear it out for the load
2329       null_check_info = nullptr;
2330     }
2331   }
2332 
2333   ciMethodData* md = nullptr;
2334   ciProfileData* data = nullptr;
2335   if (x->should_profile()) {
2336     if (x->array()->is_loaded_flat_array()) {
2337       // No need to profile a load from a flat array of known type. This can happen if
2338       // the type only became known after optimizations (for example, after the PhiSimplifier).
2339       x->set_should_profile(false);
2340     } else {
2341       int bci = x->profiled_bci();
2342       md = x->profiled_method()->method_data();
2343       assert(md != nullptr, "Sanity");
2344       data = md->bci_to_data(bci);
2345       assert(data != nullptr && data->is_ArrayLoadData(), "incorrect profiling entry");
2346       ciArrayLoadData* load_data = (ciArrayLoadData*)data;
2347       profile_array_type(x, md, load_data);
2348     }
2349   }
2350 
2351   Value element = nullptr;
2352   if (x->buffer() != nullptr) {
2353     assert(x->array()->is_loaded_flat_array(), "must be");
2354     // Find the destination address (of the NewInlineTypeInstance).
2355     LIRItem buffer(x->buffer(), this);
2356     LIR_Opr payload = access_flat_array(true, array, index, buffer,
2357                                         x->delayed() == nullptr ? nullptr : x->delayed()->field(),
2358                                         x->delayed() == nullptr ? 0 : x->delayed()->offset());
2359     ciFlatArrayKlass* array_klass = x->array()->declared_type()->as_flat_array_klass();
2360     if (array_klass->is_elem_null_free()) {
2361       set_result(x, x->buffer()->operand());
2362     } else {
2363       // Check the null marker and set result to null if it's not set
2364       ciInlineKlass* elem_klass = array_klass->element_klass()->as_inline_klass();
2365       BasicType bt = elem_klass->atomic_size_to_basic_type(false);
2366       assert(payload->is_valid(), "nullable flat array load must return the atomic payload");
2367       __ logical_and(payload, null_marker_mask(bt, elem_klass->null_marker_offset_in_payload()), payload);
2368       __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, payload, (bt == T_LONG) ? LIR_OprFact::longConst(0) : LIR_OprFact::intConst(0));
2369       __ cmove(lir_cond_equal, LIR_OprFact::oopConst(nullptr), buffer.result(), rlock_result(x), T_OBJECT);
2370     }
2371   } else if (x->delayed() != nullptr) {
2372     assert(x->array()->is_loaded_flat_array(), "must be");
2373     LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x, x->delayed()->field()->type()->basic_type());
2374     access_sub_element(array, index, result, x->delayed()->field(), x->delayed()->offset());
2375   } else {
2376     LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x, x->elt_type());
2377     LoadFlattenedArrayStub* slow_path = nullptr;
2378 
2379     if (x->should_profile() && x->array()->maybe_null_free_array()) {
2380       profile_null_free_array(array, md, data);
2381     }
2382 
2383     if (x->elt_type() == T_OBJECT && x->array()->maybe_flat_array()) {
2384       assert(x->delayed() == nullptr, "Delayed LoadIndexed only apply to loaded_flat_arrays");
2385       index.load_item();
2386       // if we are loading from a flat array, load it using a runtime call
2387       slow_path = new LoadFlattenedArrayStub(array.result(), index.result(), result, state_for(x, x->state_before()));
2388       check_flat_array(array.result(), slow_path);
2389       set_in_conditional_code(true);
2390     }
2391 
2392     DecoratorSet decorators = IN_HEAP | IS_ARRAY;
2393     access_load_at(decorators, x->elt_type(),
2394                    array, index.result(), result,
2395                    nullptr, null_check_info);
2396 
2397     if (slow_path != nullptr) {
2398       __ branch_destination(slow_path->continuation());
2399       set_in_conditional_code(false);
2400     }
2401 
2402     element = x;
2403   }
2404 
2405   if (x->should_profile()) {
2406     profile_element_type(element, md, (ciArrayLoadData*)data);
2407   }
2408 }
2409 
2410 
2411 void LIRGenerator::do_NullCheck(NullCheck* x) {
2412   if (x->can_trap()) {
2413     LIRItem value(x->obj(), this);
2414     value.load_item();
2415     CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x);
2416     __ null_check(value.result(), info);
2417   }
2418 }
2419 
2420 
2421 void LIRGenerator::do_TypeCast(TypeCast* x) {
2422   LIRItem value(x->obj(), this);
2423   value.load_item();
2424   // the result is the same as from the node we are casting
2425   set_result(x, value.result());
2426 }
2427 
2428 
2429 void LIRGenerator::do_Throw(Throw* x) {
2430   LIRItem exception(x->exception(), this);
2431   exception.load_item();
2432   set_no_result(x);
2433   LIR_Opr exception_opr = exception.result();
2434   CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, x->state());
2435 
2436 #ifndef PRODUCT
2437   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
2438     increment_counter(Runtime1::throw_count_address(), T_INT);
2439   }
2440 #endif
2441 
2442   // check if the instruction has an xhandler in any of the nested scopes
2443   bool unwind = false;
2444   if (info->exception_handlers()->length() == 0) {
2445     // this throw is not inside an xhandler
2446     unwind = true;
2447   } else {
2448     // get some idea of the throw type
2449     bool type_is_exact = true;
2450     ciType* throw_type = x->exception()->exact_type();
2451     if (throw_type == nullptr) {
2452       type_is_exact = false;
2453       throw_type = x->exception()->declared_type();
2454     }
2455     if (throw_type != nullptr && throw_type->is_instance_klass()) {
2456       ciInstanceKlass* throw_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*)throw_type;
2457       unwind = !x->exception_handlers()->could_catch(throw_klass, type_is_exact);
2458     }
2459   }
2460 
2461   // do null check before moving exception oop into fixed register
2462   // to avoid a fixed interval with an oop during the null check.
2463   // Use a copy of the CodeEmitInfo because debug information is
2464   // different for null_check and throw.
2465   if (x->exception()->as_NewInstance() == nullptr && x->exception()->as_ExceptionObject() == nullptr) {
2466     // if the exception object wasn't created using new then it might be null.
2467     __ null_check(exception_opr, new CodeEmitInfo(info, x->state()->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, x->state()->bci())));
2468   }
2469 
2470   if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions()) {
2471     // we need to go through the exception lookup path to get JVMTI
2472     // notification done
2473     unwind = false;
2474   }
2475 
2476   // move exception oop into fixed register
2477   __ move(exception_opr, exceptionOopOpr());
2478 
2479   if (unwind) {
2480     __ unwind_exception(exceptionOopOpr());
2481   } else {
2482     __ throw_exception(exceptionPcOpr(), exceptionOopOpr(), info);
2483   }
2484 }
2485 
2486 
2487 void LIRGenerator::do_UnsafeGet(UnsafeGet* x) {
2488   BasicType type = x->basic_type();
2489   LIRItem src(x->object(), this);
2490   LIRItem off(x->offset(), this);
2491 
2492   off.load_item();
2493   src.load_item();
2494 
2495   DecoratorSet decorators = IN_HEAP | C1_UNSAFE_ACCESS;
2496 
2497   if (x->is_volatile()) {
2498     decorators |= MO_SEQ_CST;
2499   }
2500   if (type == T_BOOLEAN) {
2501     decorators |= C1_MASK_BOOLEAN;
2502   }
2503   if (is_reference_type(type)) {
2504     decorators |= ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF;
2505   }
2506 
2507   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x, type);
2508   if (!x->is_raw()) {
2509     access_load_at(decorators, type, src, off.result(), result);
2510   } else {
2511     // Currently it is only used in GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block.
2512     // It reads the value from [src + offset] directly.
2513 #ifdef _LP64
2514     LIR_Opr offset = new_register(T_LONG);
2515     __ convert(Bytecodes::_i2l, off.result(), offset);
2516 #else
2517     LIR_Opr offset = off.result();
2518 #endif
2519     LIR_Address* addr = new LIR_Address(src.result(), offset, type);
2520     if (is_reference_type(type)) {
2521       __ move_wide(addr, result);
2522     } else {
2523       __ move(addr, result);
2524     }
2525   }
2526 }
2527 
2528 
2529 void LIRGenerator::do_UnsafePut(UnsafePut* x) {
2530   BasicType type = x->basic_type();
2531   LIRItem src(x->object(), this);
2532   LIRItem off(x->offset(), this);
2533   LIRItem data(x->value(), this);
2534 
2535   src.load_item();
2536   if (type == T_BOOLEAN || type == T_BYTE) {
2537     data.load_byte_item();
2538   } else {
2539     data.load_item();
2540   }
2541   off.load_item();
2542 
2543   set_no_result(x);
2544 
2545   DecoratorSet decorators = IN_HEAP | C1_UNSAFE_ACCESS;
2546   if (is_reference_type(type)) {
2547     decorators |= ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF;
2548   }
2549   if (x->is_volatile()) {
2550     decorators |= MO_SEQ_CST;
2551   }
2552   access_store_at(decorators, type, src, off.result(), data.result());
2553 }
2554 
2555 void LIRGenerator::do_UnsafeGetAndSet(UnsafeGetAndSet* x) {
2556   BasicType type = x->basic_type();
2557   LIRItem src(x->object(), this);
2558   LIRItem off(x->offset(), this);
2559   LIRItem value(x->value(), this);
2560 
2561   DecoratorSet decorators = IN_HEAP | C1_UNSAFE_ACCESS | MO_SEQ_CST;
2562 
2563   if (is_reference_type(type)) {
2564     decorators |= ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF;
2565   }
2566 
2567   LIR_Opr result;
2568   if (x->is_add()) {
2569     result = access_atomic_add_at(decorators, type, src, off, value);
2570   } else {
2571     result = access_atomic_xchg_at(decorators, type, src, off, value);
2572   }
2573   set_result(x, result);
2574 }
2575 
2576 void LIRGenerator::do_SwitchRanges(SwitchRangeArray* x, LIR_Opr value, BlockBegin* default_sux) {
2577   int lng = x->length();
2578 
2579   for (int i = 0; i < lng; i++) {
2580     C1SwitchRange* one_range = x->at(i);
2581     int low_key = one_range->low_key();
2582     int high_key = one_range->high_key();
2583     BlockBegin* dest = one_range->sux();
2584     if (low_key == high_key) {
2585       __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, value, low_key);
2586       __ branch(lir_cond_equal, dest);
2587     } else if (high_key - low_key == 1) {
2588       __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, value, low_key);
2589       __ branch(lir_cond_equal, dest);
2590       __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, value, high_key);
2591       __ branch(lir_cond_equal, dest);
2592     } else {
2593       LabelObj* L = new LabelObj();
2594       __ cmp(lir_cond_less, value, low_key);
2595       __ branch(lir_cond_less, L->label());
2596       __ cmp(lir_cond_lessEqual, value, high_key);
2597       __ branch(lir_cond_lessEqual, dest);
2598       __ branch_destination(L->label());
2599     }
2600   }
2601   __ jump(default_sux);
2602 }
2603 
2604 
2605 SwitchRangeArray* LIRGenerator::create_lookup_ranges(TableSwitch* x) {
2606   SwitchRangeList* res = new SwitchRangeList();
2607   int len = x->length();
2608   if (len > 0) {
2609     BlockBegin* sux = x->sux_at(0);
2610     int low = x->lo_key();
2611     BlockBegin* default_sux = x->default_sux();
2612     C1SwitchRange* range = new C1SwitchRange(low, sux);
2613     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2614       int key = low + i;
2615       BlockBegin* new_sux = x->sux_at(i);
2616       if (sux == new_sux) {
2617         // still in same range
2618         range->set_high_key(key);
2619       } else {
2620         // skip tests which explicitly dispatch to the default
2621         if (sux != default_sux) {
2622           res->append(range);
2623         }
2624         range = new C1SwitchRange(key, new_sux);
2625       }
2626       sux = new_sux;
2627     }
2628     if (res->length() == 0 || res->last() != range)  res->append(range);
2629   }
2630   return res;
2631 }
2632 
2633 
2634 // we expect the keys to be sorted by increasing value
2635 SwitchRangeArray* LIRGenerator::create_lookup_ranges(LookupSwitch* x) {
2636   SwitchRangeList* res = new SwitchRangeList();
2637   int len = x->length();
2638   if (len > 0) {
2639     BlockBegin* default_sux = x->default_sux();
2640     int key = x->key_at(0);
2641     BlockBegin* sux = x->sux_at(0);
2642     C1SwitchRange* range = new C1SwitchRange(key, sux);
2643     for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
2644       int new_key = x->key_at(i);
2645       BlockBegin* new_sux = x->sux_at(i);
2646       if (key+1 == new_key && sux == new_sux) {
2647         // still in same range
2648         range->set_high_key(new_key);
2649       } else {
2650         // skip tests which explicitly dispatch to the default
2651         if (range->sux() != default_sux) {
2652           res->append(range);
2653         }
2654         range = new C1SwitchRange(new_key, new_sux);
2655       }
2656       key = new_key;
2657       sux = new_sux;
2658     }
2659     if (res->length() == 0 || res->last() != range)  res->append(range);
2660   }
2661   return res;
2662 }
2663 
2664 
2665 void LIRGenerator::do_TableSwitch(TableSwitch* x) {
2666   LIRItem tag(x->tag(), this);
2667   tag.load_item();
2668   set_no_result(x);
2669 
2670   if (x->is_safepoint()) {
2671     __ safepoint(safepoint_poll_register(), state_for(x, x->state_before()));
2672   }
2673 
2674   // move values into phi locations
2675   move_to_phi(x->state());
2676 
2677   int lo_key = x->lo_key();
2678   int len = x->length();
2679   assert(lo_key <= (lo_key + (len - 1)), "integer overflow");
2680   LIR_Opr value = tag.result();
2681 
2682   if (compilation()->env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_full_profile && UseSwitchProfiling) {
2683     ciMethod* method = x->state()->scope()->method();
2684     ciMethodData* md = method->method_data_or_null();
2685     assert(md != nullptr, "Sanity");
2686     ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(x->state()->bci());
2687     assert(data != nullptr, "must have profiling data");
2688     assert(data->is_MultiBranchData(), "bad profile data?");
2689     int default_count_offset = md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, MultiBranchData::default_count_offset());
2690     LIR_Opr md_reg = new_register(T_METADATA);
2691     __ metadata2reg(md->constant_encoding(), md_reg);
2692     LIR_Opr data_offset_reg = new_pointer_register();
2693     LIR_Opr tmp_reg = new_pointer_register();
2694 
2695     __ move(LIR_OprFact::intptrConst(default_count_offset), data_offset_reg);
2696     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2697       int count_offset = md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, MultiBranchData::case_count_offset(i));
2698       __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, value, i + lo_key);
2699       __ move(data_offset_reg, tmp_reg);
2700       __ cmove(lir_cond_equal,
2701                LIR_OprFact::intptrConst(count_offset),
2702                tmp_reg,
2703                data_offset_reg, T_INT);
2704     }
2705 
2706     LIR_Opr data_reg = new_pointer_register();
2707     LIR_Address* data_addr = new LIR_Address(md_reg, data_offset_reg, data_reg->type());
2708     __ move(data_addr, data_reg);
2709     __ add(data_reg, LIR_OprFact::intptrConst(1), data_reg);
2710     __ move(data_reg, data_addr);
2711   }
2712 
2713   if (UseTableRanges) {
2714     do_SwitchRanges(create_lookup_ranges(x), value, x->default_sux());
2715   } else {
2716     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2717       __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, value, i + lo_key);
2718       __ branch(lir_cond_equal, x->sux_at(i));
2719     }
2720     __ jump(x->default_sux());
2721   }
2722 }
2723 
2724 
2725 void LIRGenerator::do_LookupSwitch(LookupSwitch* x) {
2726   LIRItem tag(x->tag(), this);
2727   tag.load_item();
2728   set_no_result(x);
2729 
2730   if (x->is_safepoint()) {
2731     __ safepoint(safepoint_poll_register(), state_for(x, x->state_before()));
2732   }
2733 
2734   // move values into phi locations
2735   move_to_phi(x->state());
2736 
2737   LIR_Opr value = tag.result();
2738   int len = x->length();
2739 
2740   if (compilation()->env()->comp_level() == CompLevel_full_profile && UseSwitchProfiling) {
2741     ciMethod* method = x->state()->scope()->method();
2742     ciMethodData* md = method->method_data_or_null();
2743     assert(md != nullptr, "Sanity");
2744     ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(x->state()->bci());
2745     assert(data != nullptr, "must have profiling data");
2746     assert(data->is_MultiBranchData(), "bad profile data?");
2747     int default_count_offset = md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, MultiBranchData::default_count_offset());
2748     LIR_Opr md_reg = new_register(T_METADATA);
2749     __ metadata2reg(md->constant_encoding(), md_reg);
2750     LIR_Opr data_offset_reg = new_pointer_register();
2751     LIR_Opr tmp_reg = new_pointer_register();
2752 
2753     __ move(LIR_OprFact::intptrConst(default_count_offset), data_offset_reg);
2754     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2755       int count_offset = md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, MultiBranchData::case_count_offset(i));
2756       __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, value, x->key_at(i));
2757       __ move(data_offset_reg, tmp_reg);
2758       __ cmove(lir_cond_equal,
2759                LIR_OprFact::intptrConst(count_offset),
2760                tmp_reg,
2761                data_offset_reg, T_INT);
2762     }
2763 
2764     LIR_Opr data_reg = new_pointer_register();
2765     LIR_Address* data_addr = new LIR_Address(md_reg, data_offset_reg, data_reg->type());
2766     __ move(data_addr, data_reg);
2767     __ add(data_reg, LIR_OprFact::intptrConst(1), data_reg);
2768     __ move(data_reg, data_addr);
2769   }
2770 
2771   if (UseTableRanges) {
2772     do_SwitchRanges(create_lookup_ranges(x), value, x->default_sux());
2773   } else {
2774     int len = x->length();
2775     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2776       __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, value, x->key_at(i));
2777       __ branch(lir_cond_equal, x->sux_at(i));
2778     }
2779     __ jump(x->default_sux());
2780   }
2781 }
2782 
2783 
2784 void LIRGenerator::do_Goto(Goto* x) {
2785   set_no_result(x);
2786 
2787   if (block()->next()->as_OsrEntry()) {
2788     // need to free up storage used for OSR entry point
2789     LIR_Opr osrBuffer = block()->next()->operand();
2790     BasicTypeList signature;
2791     signature.append(NOT_LP64(T_INT) LP64_ONLY(T_LONG)); // pass a pointer to osrBuffer
2792     CallingConvention* cc = frame_map()->c_calling_convention(&signature);
2793     __ move(osrBuffer, cc->args()->at(0));
2794     __ call_runtime_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_end),
2795                          getThreadTemp(), LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, cc->args());
2796   }
2797 
2798   if (x->is_safepoint()) {
2799     ValueStack* state = x->state_before() ? x->state_before() : x->state();
2800 
2801     // increment backedge counter if needed
2802     CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, state);
2803     increment_backedge_counter(info, x->profiled_bci());
2804     CodeEmitInfo* safepoint_info = state_for(x, state);
2805     __ safepoint(safepoint_poll_register(), safepoint_info);
2806   }
2807 
2808   // Gotos can be folded Ifs, handle this case.
2809   if (x->should_profile()) {
2810     ciMethod* method = x->profiled_method();
2811     assert(method != nullptr, "method should be set if branch is profiled");
2812     ciMethodData* md = method->method_data_or_null();
2813     assert(md != nullptr, "Sanity");
2814     ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(x->profiled_bci());
2815     assert(data != nullptr, "must have profiling data");
2816     int offset;
2817     if (x->direction() == Goto::taken) {
2818       assert(data->is_BranchData(), "need BranchData for two-way branches");
2819       offset = md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, BranchData::taken_offset());
2820     } else if (x->direction() == Goto::not_taken) {
2821       assert(data->is_BranchData(), "need BranchData for two-way branches");
2822       offset = md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, BranchData::not_taken_offset());
2823     } else {
2824       assert(data->is_JumpData(), "need JumpData for branches");
2825       offset = md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, JumpData::taken_offset());
2826     }
2827     LIR_Opr md_reg = new_register(T_METADATA);
2828     __ metadata2reg(md->constant_encoding(), md_reg);
2829 
2830     increment_counter(new LIR_Address(md_reg, offset,
2831                                       NOT_LP64(T_INT) LP64_ONLY(T_LONG)), DataLayout::counter_increment);
2832   }
2833 
2834   // emit phi-instruction move after safepoint since this simplifies
2835   // describing the state as the safepoint.
2836   move_to_phi(x->state());
2837 
2838   __ jump(x->default_sux());
2839 }
2840 
2841 /**
2842  * Emit profiling code if needed for arguments, parameters, return value types
2843  *
2844  * @param md                    MDO the code will update at runtime
2845  * @param md_base_offset        common offset in the MDO for this profile and subsequent ones
2846  * @param md_offset             offset in the MDO (on top of md_base_offset) for this profile
2847  * @param profiled_k            current profile
2848  * @param obj                   IR node for the object to be profiled
2849  * @param mdp                   register to hold the pointer inside the MDO (md + md_base_offset).
2850  *                              Set once we find an update to make and use for next ones.
2851  * @param not_null              true if we know obj cannot be null
2852  * @param signature_at_call_k   signature at call for obj
2853  * @param callee_signature_k    signature of callee for obj
2854  *                              at call and callee signatures differ at method handle call
2855  * @return                      the only klass we know will ever be seen at this profile point
2856  */
2857 ciKlass* LIRGenerator::profile_type(ciMethodData* md, int md_base_offset, int md_offset, intptr_t profiled_k,
2858                                     Value obj, LIR_Opr& mdp, bool not_null, ciKlass* signature_at_call_k,
2859                                     ciKlass* callee_signature_k) {
2860   ciKlass* result = nullptr;
2861   bool do_null = !not_null && !TypeEntries::was_null_seen(profiled_k);
2862   bool do_update = !TypeEntries::is_type_unknown(profiled_k);
2863   // known not to be null or null bit already set and already set to
2864   // unknown: nothing we can do to improve profiling
2865   if (!do_null && !do_update) {
2866     return result;
2867   }
2868 
2869   ciKlass* exact_klass = nullptr;
2870   Compilation* comp = Compilation::current();
2871   if (do_update) {
2872     // try to find exact type, using CHA if possible, so that loading
2873     // the klass from the object can be avoided
2874     ciType* type = obj->exact_type();
2875     if (type == nullptr) {
2876       type = obj->declared_type();
2877       type = comp->cha_exact_type(type);
2878     }
2879     assert(type == nullptr || type->is_klass(), "type should be class");
2880     exact_klass = (type != nullptr && type->is_loaded()) ? (ciKlass*)type : nullptr;
2881 
2882     do_update = exact_klass == nullptr || ciTypeEntries::valid_ciklass(profiled_k) != exact_klass;
2883   }
2884 
2885   if (!do_null && !do_update) {
2886     return result;
2887   }
2888 
2889   ciKlass* exact_signature_k = nullptr;
2890   if (do_update && signature_at_call_k != nullptr) {
2891     // Is the type from the signature exact (the only one possible)?
2892     exact_signature_k = signature_at_call_k->exact_klass();
2893     if (exact_signature_k == nullptr) {
2894       exact_signature_k = comp->cha_exact_type(signature_at_call_k);
2895     } else {
2896       result = exact_signature_k;
2897       // Known statically. No need to emit any code: prevent
2898       // LIR_Assembler::emit_profile_type() from emitting useless code
2899       profiled_k = ciTypeEntries::with_status(result, profiled_k);
2900     }
2901     // exact_klass and exact_signature_k can be both non null but
2902     // different if exact_klass is loaded after the ciObject for
2903     // exact_signature_k is created.
2904     if (exact_klass == nullptr && exact_signature_k != nullptr && exact_klass != exact_signature_k) {
2905       // sometimes the type of the signature is better than the best type
2906       // the compiler has
2907       exact_klass = exact_signature_k;
2908     }
2909     if (callee_signature_k != nullptr &&
2910         callee_signature_k != signature_at_call_k) {
2911       ciKlass* improved_klass = callee_signature_k->exact_klass();
2912       if (improved_klass == nullptr) {
2913         improved_klass = comp->cha_exact_type(callee_signature_k);
2914       }
2915       if (exact_klass == nullptr && improved_klass != nullptr && exact_klass != improved_klass) {
2916         exact_klass = exact_signature_k;
2917       }
2918     }
2919     do_update = exact_klass == nullptr || ciTypeEntries::valid_ciklass(profiled_k) != exact_klass;
2920   }
2921 
2922   if (exact_klass != nullptr && exact_klass->is_obj_array_klass()) {
2923     ciArrayKlass* exact_array_klass = exact_klass->as_array_klass();
2924     if (exact_array_klass->is_refined()) {
2925       do_update = ciTypeEntries::valid_ciklass(profiled_k) != exact_klass;
2926     } else if (exact_klass->can_be_inline_array_klass()) {
2927       // Inline type arrays can have additional properties. Load the klass unless
2928       // the C1 type already carries refined array properties.
2929       exact_klass = nullptr;
2930       do_update = true;
2931     } else {
2932       // For a direct pointer comparison, we need the refined array klass pointer
2933       exact_klass = ciObjArrayKlass::make(exact_array_klass->element_klass());
2934       do_update = ciTypeEntries::valid_ciklass(profiled_k) != exact_klass;
2935     }
2936   }
2937   if (!do_null && !do_update) {
2938     return result;
2939   }
2940 
2941   if (mdp == LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr) {
2942     mdp = new_register(T_METADATA);
2943     __ metadata2reg(md->constant_encoding(), mdp);
2944     if (md_base_offset != 0) {
2945       LIR_Address* base_type_address = new LIR_Address(mdp, md_base_offset, T_ADDRESS);
2946       mdp = new_pointer_register();
2947       __ leal(LIR_OprFact::address(base_type_address), mdp);
2948     }
2949   }
2950   LIRItem value(obj, this);
2951   value.load_item();
2952   __ profile_type(new LIR_Address(mdp, md_offset, T_METADATA),
2953                   value.result(), exact_klass, profiled_k, new_pointer_register(), not_null, exact_signature_k != nullptr);
2954   return result;
2955 }
2956 
2957 // profile parameters on entry to the root of the compilation
2958 void LIRGenerator::profile_parameters(Base* x) {
2959   if (compilation()->profile_parameters()) {
2960     CallingConvention* args = compilation()->frame_map()->incoming_arguments();
2961     ciMethodData* md = scope()->method()->method_data_or_null();
2962     assert(md != nullptr, "Sanity");
2963 
2964     if (md->parameters_type_data() != nullptr) {
2965       ciParametersTypeData* parameters_type_data = md->parameters_type_data();
2966       ciTypeStackSlotEntries* parameters =  parameters_type_data->parameters();
2967       LIR_Opr mdp = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
2968       for (int java_index = 0, i = 0, j = 0; j < parameters_type_data->number_of_parameters(); i++) {
2969         LIR_Opr src = args->at(i);
2970         assert(!src->is_illegal(), "check");
2971         BasicType t = src->type();
2972         if (is_reference_type(t)) {
2973           intptr_t profiled_k = parameters->type(j);
2974           Local* local = x->state()->local_at(java_index)->as_Local();
2975           ciKlass* exact = profile_type(md, md->byte_offset_of_slot(parameters_type_data, ParametersTypeData::type_offset(0)),
2976                                         in_bytes(ParametersTypeData::type_offset(j)) - in_bytes(ParametersTypeData::type_offset(0)),
2977                                         profiled_k, local, mdp, false, local->declared_type()->as_klass(), nullptr);
2978           // If the profile is known statically set it once for all and do not emit any code
2979           if (exact != nullptr) {
2980             md->set_parameter_type(j, exact);
2981           }
2982           j++;
2983         }
2984         java_index += type2size[t];
2985       }
2986     }
2987   }
2988 }
2989 
2990 void LIRGenerator::profile_flags(ciMethodData* md, ciProfileData* data, int flag, LIR_Condition condition) {
2991   assert(md != nullptr && data != nullptr, "should have been initialized");
2992   LIR_Opr mdp = new_register(T_METADATA);
2993   __ metadata2reg(md->constant_encoding(), mdp);
2994   LIR_Address* addr = new LIR_Address(mdp, md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, DataLayout::flags_offset()), T_BYTE);
2995   LIR_Opr flags = new_register(T_INT);
2996   __ move(addr, flags);
2997   LIR_Opr update;
2998   if (condition != lir_cond_always) {
2999     update = new_register(T_INT);
3000     __ cmove(condition, LIR_OprFact::intConst(0), LIR_OprFact::intConst(flag), update, T_INT);
3001   } else {
3002     update = LIR_OprFact::intConst(flag);
3003   }
3004   __ logical_or(flags, update, flags);
3005   __ store(flags, addr);
3006 }
3007 
3008 void LIRGenerator::profile_null_free_array(LIRItem array, ciMethodData* md, ciProfileData* data) {
3009   assert(compilation()->profile_array_accesses(), "array access profiling is disabled");
3010   LabelObj* L_end = new LabelObj();
3011   LIR_Opr tmp = new_register(T_METADATA);
3012   __ check_null_free_array(array.result(), tmp);
3013 
3014   profile_flags(md, data, ArrayStoreData::null_free_array_byte_constant(), lir_cond_equal);
3015 }
3016 
3017 template <class ArrayData> void LIRGenerator::profile_array_type(AccessIndexed* x, ciMethodData*& md, ArrayData*& load_store) {
3018   assert(compilation()->profile_array_accesses(), "array access profiling is disabled");
3019   LIR_Opr mdp = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
3020   profile_type(md, md->byte_offset_of_slot(load_store, ArrayData::array_offset()), 0,
3021                load_store->array()->type(), x->array(), mdp, true, nullptr, nullptr);
3022 }
3023 
3024 void LIRGenerator::profile_element_type(Value element, ciMethodData* md, ciArrayLoadData* load_data) {
3025   assert(compilation()->profile_array_accesses(), "array access profiling is disabled");
3026   assert(md != nullptr && load_data != nullptr, "should have been initialized");
3027   LIR_Opr mdp = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
3028   profile_type(md, md->byte_offset_of_slot(load_data, ArrayLoadData::element_offset()), 0,
3029                load_data->element()->type(), element, mdp, false, nullptr, nullptr);
3030 }
3031 
3032 void LIRGenerator::do_Base(Base* x) {
3033   __ std_entry(LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr);
3034   // Emit moves from physical registers / stack slots to virtual registers
3035   CallingConvention* args = compilation()->frame_map()->incoming_arguments();
3036   IRScope* irScope = compilation()->hir()->top_scope();
3037   int java_index = 0;
3038   for (int i = 0; i < args->length(); i++) {
3039     LIR_Opr src = args->at(i);
3040     assert(!src->is_illegal(), "check");
3041     BasicType t = src->type();
3042 
3043     // Types which are smaller than int are passed as int, so
3044     // correct the type which passed.
3045     switch (t) {
3046     case T_BYTE:
3047     case T_BOOLEAN:
3048     case T_SHORT:
3049     case T_CHAR:
3050       t = T_INT;
3051       break;
3052     default:
3053       break;
3054     }
3055 
3056     LIR_Opr dest = new_register(t);
3057     __ move(src, dest);
3058 
3059     // Assign new location to Local instruction for this local
3060     Local* local = x->state()->local_at(java_index)->as_Local();
3061     assert(local != nullptr, "Locals for incoming arguments must have been created");
3062 #ifndef __SOFTFP__
3063     // The java calling convention passes double as long and float as int.
3064     assert(as_ValueType(t)->tag() == local->type()->tag(), "check");
3065 #endif // __SOFTFP__
3066     local->set_operand(dest);
3067 #ifdef ASSERT
3068     _instruction_for_operand.at_put_grow(dest->vreg_number(), local, nullptr);
3069 #endif
3070     java_index += type2size[t];
3071   }
3072 
3073   // Check if we need a membar at the beginning of the java.lang.Object
3074   // constructor to satisfy the memory model for strict fields.
3075   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
3076     __ membar_storestore();
3077   }
3078 
3079   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3080     BasicTypeList signature;
3081     signature.append(LP64_ONLY(T_LONG) NOT_LP64(T_INT));    // thread
3082     signature.append(T_METADATA); // Method*
3083     LIR_OprList* args = new LIR_OprList();
3084     args->append(getThreadPointer());
3085     LIR_Opr meth = new_register(T_METADATA);
3086     __ metadata2reg(method()->constant_encoding(), meth);
3087     args->append(meth);
3088     call_runtime(&signature, args, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), voidType, nullptr);
3089   }
3090 
3091   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3092     LIR_Opr obj;
3093     if (method()->is_static()) {
3094       obj = new_register(T_OBJECT);
3095       __ oop2reg(method()->holder()->java_mirror()->constant_encoding(), obj);
3096     } else {
3097       Local* receiver = x->state()->local_at(0)->as_Local();
3098       assert(receiver != nullptr, "must already exist");
3099       obj = receiver->operand();
3100     }
3101     assert(obj->is_valid(), "must be valid");
3102 
3103     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3104       LIR_Opr lock = syncLockOpr();
3105       __ load_stack_address_monitor(0, lock);
3106 
3107       CodeEmitInfo* info = new CodeEmitInfo(scope()->start()->state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, SynchronizationEntryBCI), nullptr, x->check_flag(Instruction::DeoptimizeOnException));
3108       CodeStub* slow_path = new MonitorEnterStub(obj, lock, info);
3109 
3110       // receiver is guaranteed non-null so don't need CodeEmitInfo
3111       __ lock_object(syncTempOpr(), obj, lock, new_register(T_OBJECT), slow_path, nullptr);
3112     }
3113   }
3114   // increment invocation counters if needed
3115   if (!method()->is_accessor()) { // Accessors do not have MDOs, so no counting.
3116     profile_parameters(x);
3117     CodeEmitInfo* info = new CodeEmitInfo(scope()->start()->state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, SynchronizationEntryBCI), nullptr, false);
3118     increment_invocation_counter(info);
3119   }
3120   if (method()->has_scalarized_args()) {
3121     // Check if deoptimization was triggered (i.e. orig_pc was set) while buffering scalarized inline type arguments
3122     // in the entry point (see comments in frame::deoptimize). If so, deoptimize only now that we have the right state.
3123     CodeEmitInfo* info = new CodeEmitInfo(scope()->start()->state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, 0), nullptr, false);
3124     CodeStub* deopt_stub = new DeoptimizeStub(info, Deoptimization::Reason_none, Deoptimization::Action_none);
3125     __ append(new LIR_Op0(lir_check_orig_pc));
3126     __ branch(lir_cond_notEqual, deopt_stub);
3127   }
3128 
3129   // all blocks with a successor must end with an unconditional jump
3130   // to the successor even if they are consecutive
3131   __ jump(x->default_sux());
3132 }
3133 
3134 
3135 void LIRGenerator::do_OsrEntry(OsrEntry* x) {
3136   // construct our frame and model the production of incoming pointer
3137   // to the OSR buffer.
3138   __ osr_entry(LIR_Assembler::osrBufferPointer());
3139   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
3140   __ move(LIR_Assembler::osrBufferPointer(), result);
3141 }
3142 
3143 void LIRGenerator::invoke_load_one_argument(LIRItem* param, LIR_Opr loc) {
3144   if (loc->is_register()) {
3145     param->load_item_force(loc);
3146   } else {
3147     LIR_Address* addr = loc->as_address_ptr();
3148     param->load_for_store(addr->type());
3149     if (addr->type() == T_OBJECT) {
3150       __ move_wide(param->result(), addr);
3151     } else {
3152       __ move(param->result(), addr);
3153     }
3154   }
3155 }
3156 
3157 void LIRGenerator::invoke_load_arguments(Invoke* x, LIRItemList* args, const LIR_OprList* arg_list) {
3158   assert(args->length() == arg_list->length(),
3159          "args=%d, arg_list=%d", args->length(), arg_list->length());
3160   for (int i = x->has_receiver() ? 1 : 0; i < args->length(); i++) {
3161     LIRItem* param = args->at(i);
3162     LIR_Opr loc = arg_list->at(i);
3163     invoke_load_one_argument(param, loc);
3164   }
3165 
3166   if (x->has_receiver()) {
3167     LIRItem* receiver = args->at(0);
3168     LIR_Opr loc = arg_list->at(0);
3169     if (loc->is_register()) {
3170       receiver->load_item_force(loc);
3171     } else {
3172       assert(loc->is_address(), "just checking");
3173       receiver->load_for_store(T_OBJECT);
3174       __ move_wide(receiver->result(), loc->as_address_ptr());
3175     }
3176   }
3177 }
3178 
3179 
3180 // Visits all arguments, returns appropriate items without loading them
3181 LIRItemList* LIRGenerator::invoke_visit_arguments(Invoke* x) {
3182   LIRItemList* argument_items = new LIRItemList();
3183   if (x->has_receiver()) {
3184     LIRItem* receiver = new LIRItem(x->receiver(), this);
3185     argument_items->append(receiver);
3186   }
3187   for (int i = 0; i < x->number_of_arguments(); i++) {
3188     LIRItem* param = new LIRItem(x->argument_at(i), this);
3189     argument_items->append(param);
3190   }
3191   return argument_items;
3192 }
3193 
3194 
3195 // The invoke with receiver has following phases:
3196 //   a) traverse and load/lock receiver;
3197 //   b) traverse all arguments -> item-array (invoke_visit_argument)
3198 //   c) push receiver on stack
3199 //   d) load each of the items and push on stack
3200 //   e) unlock receiver
3201 //   f) move receiver into receiver-register %o0
3202 //   g) lock result registers and emit call operation
3203 //
3204 // Before issuing a call, we must spill-save all values on stack
3205 // that are in caller-save register. "spill-save" moves those registers
3206 // either in a free callee-save register or spills them if no free
3207 // callee save register is available.
3208 //
3209 // The problem is where to invoke spill-save.
3210 // - if invoked between e) and f), we may lock callee save
3211 //   register in "spill-save" that destroys the receiver register
3212 //   before f) is executed
3213 // - if we rearrange f) to be earlier (by loading %o0) it
3214 //   may destroy a value on the stack that is currently in %o0
3215 //   and is waiting to be spilled
3216 // - if we keep the receiver locked while doing spill-save,
3217 //   we cannot spill it as it is spill-locked
3218 //
3219 void LIRGenerator::do_Invoke(Invoke* x) {
3220   CallingConvention* cc = frame_map()->java_calling_convention(x->signature(), true);
3221 
3222   LIR_OprList* arg_list = cc->args();
3223   LIRItemList* args = invoke_visit_arguments(x);
3224   LIR_Opr receiver = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
3225 
3226   // setup result register
3227   LIR_Opr result_register = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
3228   if (x->type() != voidType) {
3229     result_register = result_register_for(x->type());
3230   }
3231 
3232   CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, x->state());
3233 
3234   invoke_load_arguments(x, args, arg_list);
3235 
3236   if (x->has_receiver()) {
3237     args->at(0)->load_item_force(LIR_Assembler::receiverOpr());
3238     receiver = args->at(0)->result();
3239   }
3240 
3241   // emit invoke code
3242   assert(receiver->is_illegal() || receiver->is_equal(LIR_Assembler::receiverOpr()), "must match");
3243 
3244   ciMethod* target = x->target();
3245   switch (x->code()) {
3246     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
3247       __ call_static(target, result_register,
3248                      SharedRuntime::get_resolve_static_call_stub(),
3249                      arg_list, info);
3250       break;
3251     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
3252     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
3253     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
3254       // for loaded and final (method or class) target we still produce an inline cache,
3255       // in order to be able to call mixed mode
3256       if (x->code() == Bytecodes::_invokespecial || x->target_is_final()) {
3257         __ call_opt_virtual(target, receiver, result_register,
3258                             SharedRuntime::get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub(),
3259                             arg_list, info);
3260       } else {
3261         __ call_icvirtual(target, receiver, result_register,
3262                           SharedRuntime::get_resolve_virtual_call_stub(),
3263                           arg_list, info);
3264       }
3265       break;
3266     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: {
3267       __ call_dynamic(target, receiver, result_register,
3268                       SharedRuntime::get_resolve_static_call_stub(),
3269                       arg_list, info);
3270       break;
3271     }
3272     default:
3273       fatal("unexpected bytecode: %s", Bytecodes::name(x->code()));
3274       break;
3275   }
3276 
3277   if (result_register->is_valid()) {
3278     LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
3279     __ move(result_register, result);
3280   }
3281 }
3282 
3283 
3284 void LIRGenerator::do_FPIntrinsics(Intrinsic* x) {
3285   assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 1, "wrong type");
3286   LIRItem value       (x->argument_at(0), this);
3287   LIR_Opr reg = rlock_result(x);
3288   value.load_item();
3289   LIR_Opr tmp = force_to_spill(value.result(), as_BasicType(x->type()));
3290   __ move(tmp, reg);
3291 }
3292 
3293 
3294 
3295 // Code for  :  x->x() {x->cond()} x->y() ? x->tval() : x->fval()
3296 void LIRGenerator::do_IfOp(IfOp* x) {
3297 #ifdef ASSERT
3298   {
3299     ValueTag xtag = x->x()->type()->tag();
3300     ValueTag ttag = x->tval()->type()->tag();
3301     assert(xtag == intTag || xtag == objectTag, "cannot handle others");
3302     assert(ttag == addressTag || ttag == intTag || ttag == objectTag || ttag == longTag, "cannot handle others");
3303     assert(ttag == x->fval()->type()->tag(), "cannot handle others");
3304   }
3305 #endif
3306 
3307   LIRItem left(x->x(), this);
3308   LIRItem right(x->y(), this);
3309   left.load_item();
3310   if (can_inline_as_constant(right.value()) && !x->substitutability_check()) {
3311     right.dont_load_item();
3312   } else {
3313     // substitutability_check() needs to use right as a base register.
3314     right.load_item();
3315   }
3316 
3317   LIRItem t_val(x->tval(), this);
3318   LIRItem f_val(x->fval(), this);
3319   t_val.dont_load_item();
3320   f_val.dont_load_item();
3321 
3322   if (x->substitutability_check()) {
3323     substitutability_check(x, left, right, t_val, f_val);
3324   } else {
3325     LIR_Opr reg = rlock_result(x);
3326     __ cmp(lir_cond(x->cond()), left.result(), right.result());
3327     __ cmove(lir_cond(x->cond()), t_val.result(), f_val.result(), reg, as_BasicType(x->x()->type()));
3328   }
3329 }
3330 
3331 void LIRGenerator::substitutability_check(IfOp* x, LIRItem& left, LIRItem& right, LIRItem& t_val, LIRItem& f_val) {
3332   assert(x->cond() == If::eql || x->cond() == If::neq, "must be");
3333   bool is_acmpeq = (x->cond() == If::eql);
3334   LIR_Opr equal_result     = is_acmpeq ? t_val.result() : f_val.result();
3335   LIR_Opr not_equal_result = is_acmpeq ? f_val.result() : t_val.result();
3336   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
3337   CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, x->state_before());
3338 
3339   substitutability_check_common(x->x(), x->y(), left, right, equal_result, not_equal_result, result, info);
3340 }
3341 
3342 void LIRGenerator::substitutability_check(If* x, LIRItem& left, LIRItem& right) {
3343   LIR_Opr equal_result     = LIR_OprFact::intConst(1);
3344   LIR_Opr not_equal_result = LIR_OprFact::intConst(0);
3345   LIR_Opr result = new_register(T_INT);
3346   CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, x->state_before());
3347 
3348   substitutability_check_common(x->x(), x->y(), left, right, equal_result, not_equal_result, result, info);
3349 
3350   assert(x->cond() == If::eql || x->cond() == If::neq, "must be");
3351   __ cmp(lir_cond(x->cond()), result, equal_result);
3352 }
3353 
3354 void LIRGenerator::substitutability_check_common(Value left_val, Value right_val, LIRItem& left, LIRItem& right,
3355                                                  LIR_Opr equal_result, LIR_Opr not_equal_result, LIR_Opr result,
3356                                                  CodeEmitInfo* info) {
3357   LIR_Opr tmp1 = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
3358   LIR_Opr tmp2 = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
3359 
3360   ciKlass* left_klass = left_val->as_loaded_klass_or_null();
3361   ciKlass* right_klass = right_val->as_loaded_klass_or_null();
3362   if (left_klass != nullptr && left_klass->is_inlinetype() && left_klass == right_klass) {
3363     // No need to load klass -- the operands are statically known to be the same inline klass.
3364   } else {
3365     BasicType t_klass = UseCompressedOops ? T_INT : T_METADATA;
3366     tmp1 = new_register(t_klass);
3367     tmp2 = new_register(t_klass);
3368   }
3369 
3370   CodeStub* slow_path = new SubstitutabilityCheckStub(left.result(), right.result(), info);
3371   __ substitutability_check(result, left.result(), right.result(), equal_result, not_equal_result,
3372                             left_klass, right_klass, tmp1, tmp2, info, slow_path);
3373 }
3374 
3375 void LIRGenerator::do_RuntimeCall(address routine, Intrinsic* x) {
3376   assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 0, "wrong type");
3377   // Enforce computation of _reserved_argument_area_size which is required on some platforms.
3378   BasicTypeList signature;
3379   CallingConvention* cc = frame_map()->c_calling_convention(&signature);
3380   LIR_Opr reg = result_register_for(x->type());
3381   __ call_runtime_leaf(routine, getThreadTemp(),
3382                        reg, new LIR_OprList());
3383   LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
3384   __ move(reg, result);
3385 }
3386 
3387 
3388 
3389 void LIRGenerator::do_Intrinsic(Intrinsic* x) {
3390   switch (x->id()) {
3391   case vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat      :
3392   case vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits :
3393   case vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble    :
3394   case vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits   : {
3395     do_FPIntrinsics(x);
3396     break;
3397   }
3398 
3399 #ifdef JFR_HAVE_INTRINSICS
3400   case vmIntrinsics::_counterTime:
3401     do_RuntimeCall(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JfrTime::time_function()), x);
3402     break;
3403 #endif
3404 
3405   case vmIntrinsics::_currentTimeMillis:
3406     do_RuntimeCall(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::javaTimeMillis), x);
3407     break;
3408 
3409   case vmIntrinsics::_nanoTime:
3410     do_RuntimeCall(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::javaTimeNanos), x);
3411     break;
3412 
3413   case vmIntrinsics::_Object_init:    do_RegisterFinalizer(x); break;
3414   case vmIntrinsics::_isInstance:     do_isInstance(x);    break;
3415   case vmIntrinsics::_getClass:       do_getClass(x);      break;
3416   case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectSize:  do_getObjectSize(x); break;
3417   case vmIntrinsics::_currentCarrierThread: do_currentCarrierThread(x); break;
3418   case vmIntrinsics::_currentThread:  do_vthread(x);       break;
3419   case vmIntrinsics::_scopedValueCache: do_scopedValueCache(x); break;
3420 
3421   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog:           // fall through
3422   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10:         // fall through
3423   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs:           // fall through
3424   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt:          // fall through
3425   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt_strict:   // fall through
3426   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan:           // fall through
3427   case vmIntrinsics::_dsinh:          // fall through
3428   case vmIntrinsics::_dtanh:          // fall through
3429   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin :          // fall through
3430   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos :          // fall through
3431   case vmIntrinsics::_dcbrt :         // fall through
3432   case vmIntrinsics::_dexp :          // fall through
3433   case vmIntrinsics::_dpow :          do_MathIntrinsic(x); break;
3434   case vmIntrinsics::_arraycopy:      do_ArrayCopy(x);     break;
3435 
3436   case vmIntrinsics::_fmaD:           do_FmaIntrinsic(x); break;
3437   case vmIntrinsics::_fmaF:           do_FmaIntrinsic(x); break;
3438 
3439   // Use java.lang.Math intrinsics code since it works for these intrinsics too.
3440   case vmIntrinsics::_floatToFloat16: // fall through
3441   case vmIntrinsics::_float16ToFloat: do_MathIntrinsic(x); break;
3442 
3443   case vmIntrinsics::_Preconditions_checkIndex:
3444     do_PreconditionsCheckIndex(x, T_INT);
3445     break;
3446   case vmIntrinsics::_Preconditions_checkLongIndex:
3447     do_PreconditionsCheckIndex(x, T_LONG);
3448     break;
3449 
3450   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetReference:
3451     do_CompareAndSwap(x, objectType);
3452     break;
3453   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetInt:
3454     do_CompareAndSwap(x, intType);
3455     break;
3456   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetLong:
3457     do_CompareAndSwap(x, longType);
3458     break;
3459 
3460   case vmIntrinsics::_loadFence :
3461     __ membar_acquire();
3462     break;
3463   case vmIntrinsics::_storeFence:
3464     __ membar_release();
3465     break;
3466   case vmIntrinsics::_storeStoreFence:
3467     __ membar_storestore();
3468     break;
3469   case vmIntrinsics::_fullFence :
3470     __ membar();
3471     break;
3472   case vmIntrinsics::_onSpinWait:
3473     __ on_spin_wait();
3474     break;
3475   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get0:
3476     do_Reference_get0(x);
3477     break;
3478 
3479   case vmIntrinsics::_updateCRC32:
3480   case vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32:
3481   case vmIntrinsics::_updateByteBufferCRC32:
3482     do_update_CRC32(x);
3483     break;
3484 
3485   case vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32C:
3486   case vmIntrinsics::_updateDirectByteBufferCRC32C:
3487     do_update_CRC32C(x);
3488     break;
3489 
3490   case vmIntrinsics::_vectorizedMismatch:
3491     do_vectorizedMismatch(x);
3492     break;
3493 
3494   case vmIntrinsics::_blackhole:
3495     do_blackhole(x);
3496     break;
3497 
3498   default: ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
3499   }
3500 }
3501 
3502 void LIRGenerator::profile_arguments(ProfileCall* x) {
3503   if (compilation()->profile_arguments()) {
3504     int bci = x->bci_of_invoke();
3505     ciMethodData* md = x->method()->method_data_or_null();
3506     assert(md != nullptr, "Sanity");
3507     ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(bci);
3508     if (data != nullptr) {
3509       if ((data->is_CallTypeData() && data->as_CallTypeData()->has_arguments()) ||
3510           (data->is_VirtualCallTypeData() && data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->has_arguments())) {
3511         ByteSize extra = data->is_CallTypeData() ? CallTypeData::args_data_offset() : VirtualCallTypeData::args_data_offset();
3512         int base_offset = md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, extra);
3513         LIR_Opr mdp = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
3514         ciTypeStackSlotEntries* args = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->args() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->args();
3515 
3516         Bytecodes::Code bc = x->method()->java_code_at_bci(bci);
3517         int start = 0;
3518         int stop = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->number_of_arguments() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->number_of_arguments();
3519         if (x->callee()->is_loaded() && x->callee()->is_static() && Bytecodes::has_receiver(bc)) {
3520           // first argument is not profiled at call (method handle invoke)
3521           assert(x->method()->raw_code_at_bci(bci) == Bytecodes::_invokehandle, "invokehandle expected");
3522           start = 1;
3523         }
3524         ciSignature* callee_signature = x->callee()->signature();
3525         // method handle call to virtual method
3526         bool has_receiver = x->callee()->is_loaded() && !x->callee()->is_static() && !Bytecodes::has_receiver(bc);
3527         ciSignatureStream callee_signature_stream(callee_signature, has_receiver ? x->callee()->holder() : nullptr);
3528 
3529         bool ignored_will_link;
3530         ciSignature* signature_at_call = nullptr;
3531         x->method()->get_method_at_bci(bci, ignored_will_link, &signature_at_call);
3532         ciSignatureStream signature_at_call_stream(signature_at_call);
3533 
3534         // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
3535         for (int i = 0; i < stop && i+start < x->nb_profiled_args(); i++) {
3536           int off = in_bytes(TypeEntriesAtCall::argument_type_offset(i)) - in_bytes(TypeEntriesAtCall::args_data_offset());
3537           ciKlass* exact = profile_type(md, base_offset, off,
3538               args->type(i), x->profiled_arg_at(i+start), mdp,
3539               !x->arg_needs_null_check(i+start),
3540               signature_at_call_stream.next_klass(), callee_signature_stream.next_klass());
3541           if (exact != nullptr) {
3542             md->set_argument_type(bci, i, exact);
3543           }
3544         }
3545       } else {
3546 #ifdef ASSERT
3547         Bytecodes::Code code = x->method()->raw_code_at_bci(x->bci_of_invoke());
3548         int n = x->nb_profiled_args();
3549         assert(MethodData::profile_parameters() && (MethodData::profile_arguments_jsr292_only() ||
3550             (x->inlined() && ((code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic && n <= 1) || (code == Bytecodes::_invokehandle && n <= 2)))),
3551             "only at JSR292 bytecodes");
3552 #endif
3553       }
3554     }
3555   }
3556 }
3557 
3558 // profile parameters on entry to an inlined method
3559 void LIRGenerator::profile_parameters_at_call(ProfileCall* x) {
3560   if (compilation()->profile_parameters() && x->inlined()) {
3561     ciMethodData* md = x->callee()->method_data_or_null();
3562     if (md != nullptr) {
3563       ciParametersTypeData* parameters_type_data = md->parameters_type_data();
3564       if (parameters_type_data != nullptr) {
3565         ciTypeStackSlotEntries* parameters =  parameters_type_data->parameters();
3566         LIR_Opr mdp = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
3567         bool has_receiver = !x->callee()->is_static();
3568         ciSignature* sig = x->callee()->signature();
3569         ciSignatureStream sig_stream(sig, has_receiver ? x->callee()->holder() : nullptr);
3570         int i = 0; // to iterate on the Instructions
3571         Value arg = x->recv();
3572         bool not_null = false;
3573         int bci = x->bci_of_invoke();
3574         Bytecodes::Code bc = x->method()->java_code_at_bci(bci);
3575         // The first parameter is the receiver so that's what we start
3576         // with if it exists. One exception is method handle call to
3577         // virtual method: the receiver is in the args list
3578         if (arg == nullptr || !Bytecodes::has_receiver(bc)) {
3579           i = 1;
3580           arg = x->profiled_arg_at(0);
3581           not_null = !x->arg_needs_null_check(0);
3582         }
3583         int k = 0; // to iterate on the profile data
3584         for (;;) {
3585           intptr_t profiled_k = parameters->type(k);
3586           ciKlass* exact = profile_type(md, md->byte_offset_of_slot(parameters_type_data, ParametersTypeData::type_offset(0)),
3587                                         in_bytes(ParametersTypeData::type_offset(k)) - in_bytes(ParametersTypeData::type_offset(0)),
3588                                         profiled_k, arg, mdp, not_null, sig_stream.next_klass(), nullptr);
3589           // If the profile is known statically set it once for all and do not emit any code
3590           if (exact != nullptr) {
3591             md->set_parameter_type(k, exact);
3592           }
3593           k++;
3594           if (k >= parameters_type_data->number_of_parameters()) {
3595 #ifdef ASSERT
3596             int extra = 0;
3597             if (MethodData::profile_arguments() && TypeProfileParmsLimit != -1 &&
3598                 x->nb_profiled_args() >= TypeProfileParmsLimit &&
3599                 x->recv() != nullptr && Bytecodes::has_receiver(bc)) {
3600               extra += 1;
3601             }
3602             assert(i == x->nb_profiled_args() - extra || (TypeProfileParmsLimit != -1 && TypeProfileArgsLimit > TypeProfileParmsLimit), "unused parameters?");
3603 #endif
3604             break;
3605           }
3606           arg = x->profiled_arg_at(i);
3607           not_null = !x->arg_needs_null_check(i);
3608           i++;
3609         }
3610       }
3611     }
3612   }
3613 }
3614 
3615 void LIRGenerator::do_ProfileCall(ProfileCall* x) {
3616   // Need recv in a temporary register so it interferes with the other temporaries
3617   LIR_Opr recv = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
3618   LIR_Opr mdo = new_register(T_METADATA);
3619   // tmp is used to hold the counters on SPARC
3620   LIR_Opr tmp = new_pointer_register();
3621 
3622   if (x->nb_profiled_args() > 0) {
3623     profile_arguments(x);
3624   }
3625 
3626   // profile parameters on inlined method entry including receiver
3627   if (x->recv() != nullptr || x->nb_profiled_args() > 0) {
3628     profile_parameters_at_call(x);
3629   }
3630 
3631   if (x->recv() != nullptr) {
3632     LIRItem value(x->recv(), this);
3633     value.load_item();
3634     recv = new_register(T_OBJECT);
3635     __ move(value.result(), recv);
3636   }
3637   __ profile_call(x->method(), x->bci_of_invoke(), x->callee(), mdo, recv, tmp, x->known_holder());
3638 }
3639 
3640 void LIRGenerator::do_ProfileReturnType(ProfileReturnType* x) {
3641   int bci = x->bci_of_invoke();
3642   ciMethodData* md = x->method()->method_data_or_null();
3643   assert(md != nullptr, "Sanity");
3644   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(bci);
3645   if (data != nullptr) {
3646     assert(data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData(), "wrong profile data type");
3647     ciSingleTypeEntry* ret = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->ret() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->ret();
3648     LIR_Opr mdp = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
3649 
3650     bool ignored_will_link;
3651     ciSignature* signature_at_call = nullptr;
3652     x->method()->get_method_at_bci(bci, ignored_will_link, &signature_at_call);
3653 
3654     // The offset within the MDO of the entry to update may be too large
3655     // to be used in load/store instructions on some platforms. So have
3656     // profile_type() compute the address of the profile in a register.
3657     ciKlass* exact = profile_type(md, md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, ret->type_offset()), 0,
3658         ret->type(), x->ret(), mdp,
3659         !x->needs_null_check(),
3660         signature_at_call->return_type()->as_klass(),
3661         x->callee()->signature()->return_type()->as_klass());
3662     if (exact != nullptr) {
3663       md->set_return_type(bci, exact);
3664     }
3665   }
3666 }
3667 
3668 bool LIRGenerator::profile_inline_klass(ciMethodData* md, ciProfileData* data, Value value, int flag) {
3669   ciKlass* klass = value->as_loaded_klass_or_null();
3670   if (klass != nullptr) {
3671     if (klass->is_inlinetype()) {
3672       profile_flags(md, data, flag, lir_cond_always);
3673     } else if (klass->can_be_inline_klass()) {
3674       return false;
3675     }
3676   } else {
3677     return false;
3678   }
3679   return true;
3680 }
3681 
3682 
3683 void LIRGenerator::do_ProfileACmpTypes(ProfileACmpTypes* x) {
3684   ciMethod* method = x->method();
3685   assert(method != nullptr, "method should be set if branch is profiled");
3686   ciMethodData* md = method->method_data_or_null();
3687   assert(md != nullptr, "Sanity");
3688   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(x->bci());
3689   assert(data != nullptr, "must have profiling data");
3690   assert(data->is_ACmpData(), "need BranchData for two-way branches");
3691   ciACmpData* acmp = (ciACmpData*)data;
3692   LIR_Opr mdp = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
3693   profile_type(md, md->byte_offset_of_slot(acmp, ACmpData::left_offset()), 0,
3694                acmp->left()->type(), x->left(), mdp, !x->left_maybe_null(), nullptr, nullptr);
3695   int flags_offset = md->byte_offset_of_slot(data, DataLayout::flags_offset());
3696   if (!profile_inline_klass(md, acmp, x->left(), ACmpData::left_inline_type_byte_constant())) {
3697     LIR_Opr mdp = new_register(T_METADATA);
3698     __ metadata2reg(md->constant_encoding(), mdp);
3699     LIRItem value(x->left(), this);
3700     value.load_item();
3701     __ profile_inline_type(new LIR_Address(mdp, flags_offset, T_INT), value.result(), ACmpData::left_inline_type_byte_constant(), new_register(T_INT), !x->left_maybe_null());
3702   }
3703   profile_type(md, md->byte_offset_of_slot(acmp, ACmpData::left_offset()),
3704                in_bytes(ACmpData::right_offset()) - in_bytes(ACmpData::left_offset()),
3705                acmp->right()->type(), x->right(), mdp, !x->right_maybe_null(), nullptr, nullptr);
3706   if (!profile_inline_klass(md, acmp, x->right(), ACmpData::right_inline_type_byte_constant())) {
3707     LIR_Opr mdp = new_register(T_METADATA);
3708     __ metadata2reg(md->constant_encoding(), mdp);
3709     LIRItem value(x->right(), this);
3710     value.load_item();
3711     __ profile_inline_type(new LIR_Address(mdp, flags_offset, T_INT), value.result(), ACmpData::right_inline_type_byte_constant(), new_register(T_INT), !x->left_maybe_null());
3712   }
3713 }
3714 
3715 void LIRGenerator::do_ProfileInvoke(ProfileInvoke* x) {
3716   // We can safely ignore accessors here, since c2 will inline them anyway,
3717   // accessors are also always mature.
3718   if (!x->inlinee()->is_accessor()) {
3719     CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, x->state(), true);
3720     // Notify the runtime very infrequently only to take care of counter overflows
3721     int freq_log = Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog;
3722     double scale;
3723     if (_method->has_option_value(CompileCommandEnum::CompileThresholdScaling, scale)) {
3724       freq_log = CompilerConfig::scaled_freq_log(freq_log, scale);
3725     }
3726     increment_event_counter_impl(info, x->inlinee(), LIR_OprFact::intConst(InvocationCounter::count_increment), right_n_bits(freq_log), InvocationEntryBci, false, true);
3727   }
3728 }
3729 
3730 void LIRGenerator::increment_backedge_counter_conditionally(LIR_Condition cond, LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, CodeEmitInfo* info, int left_bci, int right_bci, int bci) {
3731   if (compilation()->is_profiling()) {
3732 #if defined(X86) && !defined(_LP64)
3733     // BEWARE! On 32-bit x86 cmp clobbers its left argument so we need a temp copy.
3734     LIR_Opr left_copy = new_register(left->type());
3735     __ move(left, left_copy);
3736     __ cmp(cond, left_copy, right);
3737 #else
3738     __ cmp(cond, left, right);
3739 #endif
3740     LIR_Opr step = new_register(T_INT);
3741     LIR_Opr plus_one = LIR_OprFact::intConst(InvocationCounter::count_increment);
3742     LIR_Opr zero = LIR_OprFact::intConst(0);
3743     __ cmove(cond,
3744         (left_bci < bci) ? plus_one : zero,
3745         (right_bci < bci) ? plus_one : zero,
3746         step, left->type());
3747     increment_backedge_counter(info, step, bci);
3748   }
3749 }
3750 
3751 
3752 void LIRGenerator::increment_event_counter(CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_Opr step, int bci, bool backedge) {
3753   int freq_log = 0;
3754   int level = compilation()->env()->comp_level();
3755   if (level == CompLevel_limited_profile) {
3756     freq_log = (backedge ? Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog : Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog);
3757   } else if (level == CompLevel_full_profile) {
3758     freq_log = (backedge ? Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog : Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog);
3759   } else {
3760     ShouldNotReachHere();
3761   }
3762   // Increment the appropriate invocation/backedge counter and notify the runtime.
3763   double scale;
3764   if (_method->has_option_value(CompileCommandEnum::CompileThresholdScaling, scale)) {
3765     freq_log = CompilerConfig::scaled_freq_log(freq_log, scale);
3766   }
3767   increment_event_counter_impl(info, info->scope()->method(), step, right_n_bits(freq_log), bci, backedge, true);
3768 }
3769 
3770 void LIRGenerator::increment_event_counter_impl(CodeEmitInfo* info,
3771                                                 ciMethod *method, LIR_Opr step, int frequency,
3772                                                 int bci, bool backedge, bool notify) {
3773   assert(frequency == 0 || is_power_of_2(frequency + 1), "Frequency must be x^2 - 1 or 0");
3774   int level = _compilation->env()->comp_level();
3775   assert(level > CompLevel_simple, "Shouldn't be here");
3776 
3777   int offset = -1;
3778   LIR_Opr counter_holder;
3779   if (level == CompLevel_limited_profile) {
3780     MethodCounters* counters_adr = method->ensure_method_counters();
3781     if (counters_adr == nullptr) {
3782       bailout("method counters allocation failed");
3783       return;
3784     }
3785     counter_holder = new_pointer_register();
3786     __ move(LIR_OprFact::intptrConst(counters_adr), counter_holder);
3787     offset = in_bytes(backedge ? MethodCounters::backedge_counter_offset() :
3788                                  MethodCounters::invocation_counter_offset());
3789   } else if (level == CompLevel_full_profile) {
3790     counter_holder = new_register(T_METADATA);
3791     offset = in_bytes(backedge ? MethodData::backedge_counter_offset() :
3792                                  MethodData::invocation_counter_offset());
3793     ciMethodData* md = method->method_data_or_null();
3794     assert(md != nullptr, "Sanity");
3795     __ metadata2reg(md->constant_encoding(), counter_holder);
3796   } else {
3797     ShouldNotReachHere();
3798   }
3799   LIR_Address* counter = new LIR_Address(counter_holder, offset, T_INT);
3800   LIR_Opr result = new_register(T_INT);
3801   __ load(counter, result);
3802   __ add(result, step, result);
3803   __ store(result, counter);
3804   if (notify && (!backedge || UseOnStackReplacement)) {
3805     LIR_Opr meth = LIR_OprFact::metadataConst(method->constant_encoding());
3806     // The bci for info can point to cmp for if's we want the if bci
3807     CodeStub* overflow = new CounterOverflowStub(info, bci, meth);
3808     int freq = frequency << InvocationCounter::count_shift;
3809     if (freq == 0) {
3810       if (!step->is_constant()) {
3811         __ cmp(lir_cond_notEqual, step, LIR_OprFact::intConst(0));
3812         __ branch(lir_cond_notEqual, overflow);
3813       } else {
3814         __ branch(lir_cond_always, overflow);
3815       }
3816     } else {
3817       LIR_Opr mask = load_immediate(freq, T_INT);
3818       if (!step->is_constant()) {
3819         // If step is 0, make sure the overflow check below always fails
3820         __ cmp(lir_cond_notEqual, step, LIR_OprFact::intConst(0));
3821         __ cmove(lir_cond_notEqual, result, LIR_OprFact::intConst(InvocationCounter::count_increment), result, T_INT);
3822       }
3823       __ logical_and(result, mask, result);
3824       __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, result, LIR_OprFact::intConst(0));
3825       __ branch(lir_cond_equal, overflow);
3826     }
3827     __ branch_destination(overflow->continuation());
3828   }
3829 }
3830 
3831 void LIRGenerator::do_RuntimeCall(RuntimeCall* x) {
3832   LIR_OprList* args = new LIR_OprList(x->number_of_arguments());
3833   BasicTypeList* signature = new BasicTypeList(x->number_of_arguments());
3834 
3835   if (x->pass_thread()) {
3836     signature->append(LP64_ONLY(T_LONG) NOT_LP64(T_INT));    // thread
3837     args->append(getThreadPointer());
3838   }
3839 
3840   for (int i = 0; i < x->number_of_arguments(); i++) {
3841     Value a = x->argument_at(i);
3842     LIRItem* item = new LIRItem(a, this);
3843     item->load_item();
3844     args->append(item->result());
3845     signature->append(as_BasicType(a->type()));
3846   }
3847 
3848   LIR_Opr result = call_runtime(signature, args, x->entry(), x->type(), nullptr);
3849   if (x->type() == voidType) {
3850     set_no_result(x);
3851   } else {
3852     __ move(result, rlock_result(x));
3853   }
3854 }
3855 
3856 #ifdef ASSERT
3857 void LIRGenerator::do_Assert(Assert *x) {
3858   ValueTag tag = x->x()->type()->tag();
3859   If::Condition cond = x->cond();
3860 
3861   LIRItem xitem(x->x(), this);
3862   LIRItem yitem(x->y(), this);
3863   LIRItem* xin = &xitem;
3864   LIRItem* yin = &yitem;
3865 
3866   assert(tag == intTag, "Only integer assertions are valid!");
3867 
3868   xin->load_item();
3869   yin->dont_load_item();
3870 
3871   set_no_result(x);
3872 
3873   LIR_Opr left = xin->result();
3874   LIR_Opr right = yin->result();
3875 
3876   __ lir_assert(lir_cond(x->cond()), left, right, x->message(), true);
3877 }
3878 #endif
3879 
3880 void LIRGenerator::do_RangeCheckPredicate(RangeCheckPredicate *x) {
3881 
3882 
3883   Instruction *a = x->x();
3884   Instruction *b = x->y();
3885   if (!a || StressRangeCheckElimination) {
3886     assert(!b || StressRangeCheckElimination, "B must also be null");
3887 
3888     CodeEmitInfo *info = state_for(x, x->state());
3889     CodeStub* stub = new PredicateFailedStub(info);
3890 
3891     __ jump(stub);
3892   } else if (a->type()->as_IntConstant() && b->type()->as_IntConstant()) {
3893     int a_int = a->type()->as_IntConstant()->value();
3894     int b_int = b->type()->as_IntConstant()->value();
3895 
3896     bool ok = false;
3897 
3898     switch(x->cond()) {
3899       case Instruction::eql: ok = (a_int == b_int); break;
3900       case Instruction::neq: ok = (a_int != b_int); break;
3901       case Instruction::lss: ok = (a_int < b_int); break;
3902       case Instruction::leq: ok = (a_int <= b_int); break;
3903       case Instruction::gtr: ok = (a_int > b_int); break;
3904       case Instruction::geq: ok = (a_int >= b_int); break;
3905       case Instruction::aeq: ok = ((unsigned int)a_int >= (unsigned int)b_int); break;
3906       case Instruction::beq: ok = ((unsigned int)a_int <= (unsigned int)b_int); break;
3907       default: ShouldNotReachHere();
3908     }
3909 
3910     if (ok) {
3911 
3912       CodeEmitInfo *info = state_for(x, x->state());
3913       CodeStub* stub = new PredicateFailedStub(info);
3914 
3915       __ jump(stub);
3916     }
3917   } else {
3918 
3919     ValueTag tag = x->x()->type()->tag();
3920     If::Condition cond = x->cond();
3921     LIRItem xitem(x->x(), this);
3922     LIRItem yitem(x->y(), this);
3923     LIRItem* xin = &xitem;
3924     LIRItem* yin = &yitem;
3925 
3926     assert(tag == intTag, "Only integer deoptimizations are valid!");
3927 
3928     xin->load_item();
3929     yin->dont_load_item();
3930     set_no_result(x);
3931 
3932     LIR_Opr left = xin->result();
3933     LIR_Opr right = yin->result();
3934 
3935     CodeEmitInfo *info = state_for(x, x->state());
3936     CodeStub* stub = new PredicateFailedStub(info);
3937 
3938     __ cmp(lir_cond(cond), left, right);
3939     __ branch(lir_cond(cond), stub);
3940   }
3941 }
3942 
3943 void LIRGenerator::do_blackhole(Intrinsic *x) {
3944   assert(!x->has_receiver(), "Should have been checked before: only static methods here");
3945   for (int c = 0; c < x->number_of_arguments(); c++) {
3946     // Load the argument
3947     LIRItem vitem(x->argument_at(c), this);
3948     vitem.load_item();
3949     // ...and leave it unused.
3950   }
3951 }
3952 
3953 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::call_runtime(Value arg1, address entry, ValueType* result_type, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
3954   LIRItemList args(1);
3955   LIRItem value(arg1, this);
3956   args.append(&value);
3957   BasicTypeList signature;
3958   signature.append(as_BasicType(arg1->type()));
3959 
3960   return call_runtime(&signature, &args, entry, result_type, info);
3961 }
3962 
3963 
3964 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::call_runtime(Value arg1, Value arg2, address entry, ValueType* result_type, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
3965   LIRItemList args(2);
3966   LIRItem value1(arg1, this);
3967   LIRItem value2(arg2, this);
3968   args.append(&value1);
3969   args.append(&value2);
3970   BasicTypeList signature;
3971   signature.append(as_BasicType(arg1->type()));
3972   signature.append(as_BasicType(arg2->type()));
3973 
3974   return call_runtime(&signature, &args, entry, result_type, info);
3975 }
3976 
3977 
3978 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::call_runtime(BasicTypeArray* signature, LIR_OprList* args,
3979                                    address entry, ValueType* result_type, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
3980   // get a result register
3981   LIR_Opr phys_reg = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
3982   LIR_Opr result = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
3983   if (result_type->tag() != voidTag) {
3984     result = new_register(result_type);
3985     phys_reg = result_register_for(result_type);
3986   }
3987 
3988   // move the arguments into the correct location
3989   CallingConvention* cc = frame_map()->c_calling_convention(signature);
3990   assert(cc->length() == args->length(), "argument mismatch");
3991   for (int i = 0; i < args->length(); i++) {
3992     LIR_Opr arg = args->at(i);
3993     LIR_Opr loc = cc->at(i);
3994     if (loc->is_register()) {
3995       __ move(arg, loc);
3996     } else {
3997       LIR_Address* addr = loc->as_address_ptr();
3998 //           if (!can_store_as_constant(arg)) {
3999 //             LIR_Opr tmp = new_register(arg->type());
4000 //             __ move(arg, tmp);
4001 //             arg = tmp;
4002 //           }
4003       __ move(arg, addr);
4004     }
4005   }
4006 
4007   if (info) {
4008     __ call_runtime(entry, getThreadTemp(), phys_reg, cc->args(), info);
4009   } else {
4010     __ call_runtime_leaf(entry, getThreadTemp(), phys_reg, cc->args());
4011   }
4012   if (result->is_valid()) {
4013     __ move(phys_reg, result);
4014   }
4015   return result;
4016 }
4017 
4018 
4019 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::call_runtime(BasicTypeArray* signature, LIRItemList* args,
4020                                    address entry, ValueType* result_type, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
4021   // get a result register
4022   LIR_Opr phys_reg = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
4023   LIR_Opr result = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
4024   if (result_type->tag() != voidTag) {
4025     result = new_register(result_type);
4026     phys_reg = result_register_for(result_type);
4027   }
4028 
4029   // move the arguments into the correct location
4030   CallingConvention* cc = frame_map()->c_calling_convention(signature);
4031 
4032   assert(cc->length() == args->length(), "argument mismatch");
4033   for (int i = 0; i < args->length(); i++) {
4034     LIRItem* arg = args->at(i);
4035     LIR_Opr loc = cc->at(i);
4036     if (loc->is_register()) {
4037       arg->load_item_force(loc);
4038     } else {
4039       LIR_Address* addr = loc->as_address_ptr();
4040       arg->load_for_store(addr->type());
4041       __ move(arg->result(), addr);
4042     }
4043   }
4044 
4045   if (info) {
4046     __ call_runtime(entry, getThreadTemp(), phys_reg, cc->args(), info);
4047   } else {
4048     __ call_runtime_leaf(entry, getThreadTemp(), phys_reg, cc->args());
4049   }
4050   if (result->is_valid()) {
4051     __ move(phys_reg, result);
4052   }
4053   return result;
4054 }
4055 
4056 void LIRGenerator::do_MemBar(MemBar* x) {
4057   LIR_Code code = x->code();
4058   switch(code) {
4059   case lir_membar_acquire   : __ membar_acquire(); break;
4060   case lir_membar_release   : __ membar_release(); break;
4061   case lir_membar           : __ membar(); break;
4062   case lir_membar_loadload  : __ membar_loadload(); break;
4063   case lir_membar_storestore: __ membar_storestore(); break;
4064   case lir_membar_loadstore : __ membar_loadstore(); break;
4065   case lir_membar_storeload : __ membar_storeload(); break;
4066   default                   : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
4067   }
4068 }
4069 
4070 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::mask_boolean(LIR_Opr array, LIR_Opr value, CodeEmitInfo*& null_check_info) {
4071   LIR_Opr value_fixed = rlock_byte(T_BYTE);
4072   if (two_operand_lir_form) {
4073     __ move(value, value_fixed);
4074     __ logical_and(value_fixed, LIR_OprFact::intConst(1), value_fixed);
4075   } else {
4076     __ logical_and(value, LIR_OprFact::intConst(1), value_fixed);
4077   }
4078   LIR_Opr klass = new_register(T_METADATA);
4079   load_klass(array, klass, null_check_info);
4080   null_check_info = nullptr;
4081   LIR_Opr layout = new_register(T_INT);
4082   __ move(new LIR_Address(klass, in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset()), T_INT), layout);
4083   int diffbit = Klass::layout_helper_boolean_diffbit();
4084   __ logical_and(layout, LIR_OprFact::intConst(diffbit), layout);
4085   __ cmp(lir_cond_notEqual, layout, LIR_OprFact::intConst(0));
4086   __ cmove(lir_cond_notEqual, value_fixed, value, value_fixed, T_BYTE);
4087   value = value_fixed;
4088   return value;
4089 }