1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_C1_C1_LIRGENERATOR_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_C1_C1_LIRGENERATOR_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "c1/c1_Decorators.hpp"
 29 #include "c1/c1_Instruction.hpp"
 30 #include "c1/c1_LIR.hpp"
 31 #include "ci/ciMethodData.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
 33 #include "jfr/support/jfrIntrinsics.hpp"
 34 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 35 #include "utilities/sizes.hpp"
 36 
 37 class BarrierSetC1;
 38 
 39 // The classes responsible for code emission and register allocation
 40 
 41 
 42 class LIRGenerator;
 43 class LIREmitter;
 44 class Invoke;
 45 class LIRItem;
 46 
 47 typedef GrowableArray<LIRItem*> LIRItemList;
 48 
 49 class C1SwitchRange: public CompilationResourceObj {
 50  private:
 51   int _low_key;
 52   int _high_key;
 53   BlockBegin* _sux;
 54  public:
 55   C1SwitchRange(int start_key, BlockBegin* sux): _low_key(start_key), _high_key(start_key), _sux(sux) {}
 56   void set_high_key(int key) { _high_key = key; }
 57 
 58   int high_key() const { return _high_key; }
 59   int low_key() const { return _low_key; }
 60   BlockBegin* sux() const { return _sux; }
 61 };
 62 
 63 typedef GrowableArray<C1SwitchRange*> SwitchRangeArray;
 64 typedef GrowableArray<C1SwitchRange*> SwitchRangeList;
 65 
 66 class ResolveNode;
 67 
 68 typedef GrowableArray<ResolveNode*> NodeList;
 69 
 70 // Node objects form a directed graph of LIR_Opr
 71 // Edges between Nodes represent moves from one Node to its destinations
 72 class ResolveNode: public CompilationResourceObj {
 73  private:
 74   LIR_Opr    _operand;       // the source or destinaton
 75   NodeList   _destinations;  // for the operand
 76   bool       _assigned;      // Value assigned to this Node?
 77   bool       _visited;       // Node already visited?
 78   bool       _start_node;    // Start node already visited?
 79 
 80  public:
 81   ResolveNode(LIR_Opr operand)
 82     : _operand(operand)
 83     , _assigned(false)
 84     , _visited(false)
 85     , _start_node(false) {};
 86 
 87   // accessors
 88   LIR_Opr operand() const           { return _operand; }
 89   int no_of_destinations() const    { return _destinations.length(); }
 90   ResolveNode* destination_at(int i)     { return _destinations.at(i); }
 91   bool assigned() const             { return _assigned; }
 92   bool visited() const              { return _visited; }
 93   bool start_node() const           { return _start_node; }
 94 
 95   // modifiers
 96   void append(ResolveNode* dest)         { _destinations.append(dest); }
 97   void set_assigned()               { _assigned = true; }
 98   void set_visited()                { _visited = true; }
 99   void set_start_node()             { _start_node = true; }
100 };
101 
102 
103 // This is shared state to be used by the PhiResolver so the operand
104 // arrays don't have to be reallocated for each resolution.
105 class PhiResolverState: public CompilationResourceObj {
106   friend class PhiResolver;
107 
108  private:
109   NodeList _virtual_operands; // Nodes where the operand is a virtual register
110   NodeList _other_operands;   // Nodes where the operand is not a virtual register
111   NodeList _vreg_table;       // Mapping from virtual register to Node
112 
113  public:
114   PhiResolverState() {}
115 
116   void reset();
117 };
118 
119 
120 // class used to move value of phi operand to phi function
121 class PhiResolver: public CompilationResourceObj {
122  private:
123   LIRGenerator*     _gen;
124   PhiResolverState& _state; // temporary state cached by LIRGenerator
125 
126   ResolveNode*   _loop;
127   LIR_Opr _temp;
128 
129   // access to shared state arrays
130   NodeList& virtual_operands() { return _state._virtual_operands; }
131   NodeList& other_operands()   { return _state._other_operands;   }
132   NodeList& vreg_table()       { return _state._vreg_table;       }
133 
134   ResolveNode* create_node(LIR_Opr opr, bool source);
135   ResolveNode* source_node(LIR_Opr opr)      { return create_node(opr, true); }
136   ResolveNode* destination_node(LIR_Opr opr) { return create_node(opr, false); }
137 
138   void emit_move(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr dest);
139   void move_to_temp(LIR_Opr src);
140   void move_temp_to(LIR_Opr dest);
141   void move(ResolveNode* src, ResolveNode* dest);
142 
143   LIRGenerator* gen() {
144     return _gen;
145   }
146 
147  public:
148   PhiResolver(LIRGenerator* _lir_gen);
149   ~PhiResolver();
150 
151   void move(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr dest);
152 };
153 
154 
155 // only the classes below belong in the same file
156 class LIRGenerator: public InstructionVisitor, public BlockClosure {
157  // LIRGenerator should never get instatiated on the heap.
158  private:
159   void* operator new(size_t size) throw();
160   void* operator new[](size_t size) throw();
161   void operator delete(void* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
162   void operator delete[](void* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
163 
164   Compilation*  _compilation;
165   ciMethod*     _method;    // method that we are compiling
166   PhiResolverState  _resolver_state;
167   BlockBegin*   _block;
168   int           _virtual_register_number;
169 #ifdef ASSERT
170   Values        _instruction_for_operand;
171 #endif
172   BitMap2D      _vreg_flags; // flags which can be set on a per-vreg basis
173   LIR_List*     _lir;
174   bool          _in_conditional_code;
175 
176   LIRGenerator* gen() {
177     return this;
178   }
179 
180   void print_if_not_loaded(const NewInstance* new_instance) PRODUCT_RETURN;
181 
182  public:
183 #ifdef ASSERT
184   LIR_List* lir(const char * file, int line) const {
185     _lir->set_file_and_line(file, line);
186     return _lir;
187   }
188 #endif
189   LIR_List* lir() const {
190     return _lir;
191   }
192 
193  private:
194   // a simple cache of constants used within a block
195   GrowableArray<LIR_Const*>       _constants;
196   LIR_OprList                     _reg_for_constants;
197   Values                          _unpinned_constants;
198 
199   friend class PhiResolver;
200 
201   void set_in_conditional_code(bool v);
202  public:
203   // unified bailout support
204   void bailout(const char* msg) const            { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
205   bool bailed_out() const                        { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
206 
207   void block_do_prolog(BlockBegin* block);
208   void block_do_epilog(BlockBegin* block);
209 
210   // register allocation
211   LIR_Opr rlock(Value instr);                      // lock a free register
212   LIR_Opr rlock_result(Value instr);
213   LIR_Opr rlock_result(Value instr, BasicType type);
214   LIR_Opr rlock_byte(BasicType type);
215   LIR_Opr rlock_callee_saved(BasicType type);
216 
217   // get a constant into a register and get track of what register was used
218   LIR_Opr load_constant(Constant* x);
219   LIR_Opr load_constant(LIR_Const* constant);
220 
221   bool in_conditional_code() { return _in_conditional_code; }
222   // Given an immediate value, return an operand usable in logical ops.
223   LIR_Opr load_immediate(jlong x, BasicType type);
224 
225   void  set_result(Value x, LIR_Opr opr)           {
226     assert(opr->is_valid(), "must set to valid value");
227     assert(x->operand()->is_illegal(), "operand should never change");
228     assert(!opr->is_register() || opr->is_virtual(), "should never set result to a physical register");
229     x->set_operand(opr);
230     assert(opr == x->operand(), "must be");
231 #ifdef ASSERT
232     if (opr->is_virtual()) {
233       _instruction_for_operand.at_put_grow(opr->vreg_number(), x, nullptr);
234     }
235 #endif
236   }
237   void  set_no_result(Value x)                     { assert(!x->has_uses(), "can't have use"); x->clear_operand(); }
238 
239   friend class LIRItem;
240 
241   LIR_Opr round_item(LIR_Opr opr);
242   LIR_Opr force_to_spill(LIR_Opr value, BasicType t);
243 
244   PhiResolverState& resolver_state() { return _resolver_state; }
245 
246   void  move_to_phi(PhiResolver* resolver, Value cur_val, Value sux_val);
247   void  move_to_phi(ValueStack* cur_state);
248 
249   void load_klass(LIR_Opr obj, LIR_Opr klass, CodeEmitInfo* null_check_info);
250 
251   // platform dependent
252   LIR_Opr getThreadPointer();
253 
254  private:
255   // code emission
256   void do_ArithmeticOp_Long(ArithmeticOp* x);
257   void do_ArithmeticOp_Int (ArithmeticOp* x);
258   void do_ArithmeticOp_FPU (ArithmeticOp* x);
259 
260   void do_RegisterFinalizer(Intrinsic* x);
261   void do_isInstance(Intrinsic* x);
262   void do_isPrimitive(Intrinsic* x);
263   void do_getModifiers(Intrinsic* x);
264   void do_getClass(Intrinsic* x);
265   void do_getObjectSize(Intrinsic* x);
266   void do_currentCarrierThread(Intrinsic* x);
267   void do_scopedValueCache(Intrinsic* x);
268   void do_vthread(Intrinsic* x);
269   void do_JavaThreadField(Intrinsic* x, ByteSize offset);
270   void do_FmaIntrinsic(Intrinsic* x);
271   void do_MathIntrinsic(Intrinsic* x);
272   void do_LibmIntrinsic(Intrinsic* x);
273   void do_ArrayCopy(Intrinsic* x);
274   void do_CompareAndSwap(Intrinsic* x, ValueType* type);
275   void do_PreconditionsCheckIndex(Intrinsic* x, BasicType type);
276   void do_FPIntrinsics(Intrinsic* x);
277   void do_Reference_get(Intrinsic* x);
278   void do_update_CRC32(Intrinsic* x);
279   void do_update_CRC32C(Intrinsic* x);
280   void do_vectorizedMismatch(Intrinsic* x);
281   void do_blackhole(Intrinsic* x);
282 
283   void access_flat_array(bool is_load, LIRItem& array, LIRItem& index, LIRItem& obj_item, ciField* field = nullptr, int offset = 0);
284   void access_sub_element(LIRItem& array, LIRItem& index, LIR_Opr& result, ciField* field, int sub_offset);
285   LIR_Opr get_and_load_element_address(LIRItem& array, LIRItem& index);
286   bool needs_flat_array_store_check(StoreIndexed* x);
287   void check_flat_array(LIR_Opr array, LIR_Opr value, CodeStub* slow_path);
288   bool needs_null_free_array_store_check(StoreIndexed* x);
289   void check_null_free_array(LIRItem& array, LIRItem& value,  CodeEmitInfo* info);
290   void substitutability_check(IfOp* x, LIRItem& left, LIRItem& right, LIRItem& t_val, LIRItem& f_val);
291   void substitutability_check(If* x, LIRItem& left, LIRItem& right);
292   void substitutability_check_common(Value left_val, Value right_val, LIRItem& left, LIRItem& right,
293                                      LIR_Opr equal_result, LIR_Opr not_equal_result, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info);
294   void init_temps_for_substitutability_check(LIR_Opr& tmp1, LIR_Opr& tmp2);
295 
296  public:
297   LIR_Opr call_runtime(BasicTypeArray* signature, LIRItemList* args, address entry, ValueType* result_type, CodeEmitInfo* info);
298   LIR_Opr call_runtime(BasicTypeArray* signature, LIR_OprList* args, address entry, ValueType* result_type, CodeEmitInfo* info);
299 
300   // convenience functions
301   LIR_Opr call_runtime(Value arg1, address entry, ValueType* result_type, CodeEmitInfo* info);
302   LIR_Opr call_runtime(Value arg1, Value arg2, address entry, ValueType* result_type, CodeEmitInfo* info);
303 
304   // Access API
305 
306  private:
307   BarrierSetC1 *_barrier_set;
308 
309  public:
310   void access_store_at(DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
311                        LIRItem& base, LIR_Opr offset, LIR_Opr value,
312                        CodeEmitInfo* patch_info = nullptr, CodeEmitInfo* store_emit_info = nullptr);
313 
314   void access_load_at(DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
315                       LIRItem& base, LIR_Opr offset, LIR_Opr result,
316                       CodeEmitInfo* patch_info = nullptr, CodeEmitInfo* load_emit_info = nullptr);
317 
318   void access_load(DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
319                    LIR_Opr addr, LIR_Opr result);
320 
321   LIR_Opr access_atomic_cmpxchg_at(DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
322                                    LIRItem& base, LIRItem& offset, LIRItem& cmp_value, LIRItem& new_value);
323 
324   LIR_Opr access_atomic_xchg_at(DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
325                                 LIRItem& base, LIRItem& offset, LIRItem& value);
326 
327   LIR_Opr access_atomic_add_at(DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
328                                LIRItem& base, LIRItem& offset, LIRItem& value);
329 
330   // These need to guarantee JMM volatile semantics are preserved on each platform
331   // and requires one implementation per architecture.
332   LIR_Opr atomic_cmpxchg(BasicType type, LIR_Opr addr, LIRItem& cmp_value, LIRItem& new_value);
333   LIR_Opr atomic_xchg(BasicType type, LIR_Opr addr, LIRItem& new_value);
334   LIR_Opr atomic_add(BasicType type, LIR_Opr addr, LIRItem& new_value);
335 
336 #ifdef CARDTABLEBARRIERSET_POST_BARRIER_HELPER
337   virtual void CardTableBarrierSet_post_barrier_helper(LIR_Opr addr, LIR_Const* card_table_base);
338 #endif
339 
340   // specific implementations
341   void array_store_check(LIR_Opr value, LIR_Opr array, CodeEmitInfo* store_check_info, ciMethod* profiled_method, int profiled_bci);
342 
343   static LIR_Opr result_register_for(ValueType* type, bool callee = false);
344 
345   ciObject* get_jobject_constant(Value value);
346 
347   LIRItemList* invoke_visit_arguments(Invoke* x);
348   void invoke_load_arguments(Invoke* x, LIRItemList* args, const LIR_OprList* arg_list);
349   void invoke_load_one_argument(LIRItem* param, LIR_Opr loc);
350   void trace_block_entry(BlockBegin* block);
351 
352   // volatile field operations are never patchable because a klass
353   // must be loaded to know it's volatile which means that the offset
354   // it always known as well.
355   void volatile_field_store(LIR_Opr value, LIR_Address* address, CodeEmitInfo* info);
356   void volatile_field_load(LIR_Address* address, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info);
357 
358   void put_Object_unsafe(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr offset, LIR_Opr data, BasicType type, bool is_volatile);
359   void get_Object_unsafe(LIR_Opr dest, LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr offset, BasicType type, bool is_volatile);
360 
361   void arithmetic_call_op (Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr result, LIR_OprList* args);
362 
363   void increment_counter(address counter, BasicType type, int step = 1);
364   void increment_counter(LIR_Address* addr, int step = 1);
365 
366   void arithmetic_op(Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr tmp, CodeEmitInfo* info = nullptr);
367   // machine dependent.  returns true if it emitted code for the multiply
368   bool strength_reduce_multiply(LIR_Opr left, jint constant, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr tmp);
369 
370   void store_stack_parameter (LIR_Opr opr, ByteSize offset_from_sp_in_bytes);
371 
372   void klass2reg_with_patching(LIR_Opr r, ciMetadata* obj, CodeEmitInfo* info, bool need_resolve = false);
373 
374   // this loads the length and compares against the index
375   void array_range_check          (LIR_Opr array, LIR_Opr index, CodeEmitInfo* null_check_info, CodeEmitInfo* range_check_info);
376 
377   void arithmetic_op_int  (Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr tmp);
378   void arithmetic_op_long (Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, CodeEmitInfo* info = nullptr);
379   void arithmetic_op_fpu  (Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr tmp = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr);
380 
381   void shift_op   (Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr dst_reg, LIR_Opr value, LIR_Opr count, LIR_Opr tmp);
382 
383   void logic_op   (Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr dst_reg, LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right);
384 
385   void monitor_enter (LIR_Opr object, LIR_Opr lock, LIR_Opr hdr, LIR_Opr scratch, int monitor_no, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception, CodeEmitInfo* info, CodeStub* throw_ie_stub);
386   void monitor_exit  (LIR_Opr object, LIR_Opr lock, LIR_Opr hdr, LIR_Opr scratch, int monitor_no);
387 
388   void new_instance(LIR_Opr dst, ciInstanceKlass* klass, bool is_unresolved, bool allow_inline, LIR_Opr scratch1, LIR_Opr scratch2, LIR_Opr scratch3, LIR_Opr scratch4, LIR_Opr klass_reg, CodeEmitInfo* info);
389 
390   // machine dependent
391   void cmp_mem_int(LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr base, int disp, int c, CodeEmitInfo* info);
392   void cmp_reg_mem(LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr reg, LIR_Opr base, int disp, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info);
393 
394   void arraycopy_helper(Intrinsic* x, int* flags, ciArrayKlass** expected_type);
395 
396   // returns a LIR_Address to address an array location.  May also
397   // emit some code as part of address calculation.  If
398   // needs_card_mark is true then compute the full address for use by
399   // both the store and the card mark.
400   LIR_Address* generate_address(LIR_Opr base,
401                                 LIR_Opr index, int shift,
402                                 int disp,
403                                 BasicType type);
404   LIR_Address* generate_address(LIR_Opr base, int disp, BasicType type) {
405     return generate_address(base, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, 0, disp, type);
406   }
407   LIR_Address* emit_array_address(LIR_Opr array_opr, LIR_Opr index_opr, BasicType type);
408 
409   // the helper for generate_address
410   void add_large_constant(LIR_Opr src, int c, LIR_Opr dest);
411 
412   // machine preferences and characteristics
413   bool can_inline_as_constant(Value i S390_ONLY(COMMA int bits = 20)) const;
414   bool can_inline_as_constant(LIR_Const* c) const;
415   bool can_store_as_constant(Value i, BasicType type) const;
416 
417   LIR_Opr safepoint_poll_register();
418 
419   void profile_branch(If* if_instr, If::Condition cond);
420   void increment_event_counter_impl(CodeEmitInfo* info,
421                                     ciMethod *method, LIR_Opr step, int frequency,
422                                     int bci, bool backedge, bool notify);
423   void increment_event_counter(CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_Opr step, int bci, bool backedge);
424   void increment_invocation_counter(CodeEmitInfo *info) {
425     if (compilation()->is_profiling()) {
426       increment_event_counter(info, LIR_OprFact::intConst(InvocationCounter::count_increment), InvocationEntryBci, false);
427     }
428   }
429   void increment_backedge_counter(CodeEmitInfo* info, int bci) {
430     if (compilation()->is_profiling()) {
431       increment_event_counter(info, LIR_OprFact::intConst(InvocationCounter::count_increment), bci, true);
432     }
433   }
434   void increment_backedge_counter_conditionally(LIR_Condition cond, LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, CodeEmitInfo* info, int left_bci, int right_bci, int bci);
435   void increment_backedge_counter(CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_Opr step, int bci) {
436     if (compilation()->is_profiling()) {
437       increment_event_counter(info, step, bci, true);
438     }
439   }
440   CodeEmitInfo* state_for(Instruction* x, ValueStack* state, bool ignore_xhandler = false);
441   CodeEmitInfo* state_for(Instruction* x);
442 
443   // allocates a virtual register for this instruction if
444   // one isn't already allocated.  Only for Phi and Local.
445   LIR_Opr operand_for_instruction(Instruction *x);
446 
447   void set_block(BlockBegin* block)              { _block = block; }
448 
449   void block_prolog(BlockBegin* block);
450   void block_epilog(BlockBegin* block);
451 
452   void do_root (Instruction* instr);
453   void walk    (Instruction* instr);
454 
455   LIR_Opr new_register(BasicType type);
456   LIR_Opr new_register(Value value)              { return new_register(as_BasicType(value->type())); }
457   LIR_Opr new_register(ValueType* type)          { return new_register(as_BasicType(type)); }
458 
459   // returns a register suitable for doing pointer math
460   LIR_Opr new_pointer_register() {
461 #ifdef _LP64
462     return new_register(T_LONG);
463 #else
464     return new_register(T_INT);
465 #endif
466   }
467 
468   static LIR_Condition lir_cond(If::Condition cond) {
469     LIR_Condition l = lir_cond_unknown;
470     switch (cond) {
471     case If::eql: l = lir_cond_equal;        break;
472     case If::neq: l = lir_cond_notEqual;     break;
473     case If::lss: l = lir_cond_less;         break;
474     case If::leq: l = lir_cond_lessEqual;    break;
475     case If::geq: l = lir_cond_greaterEqual; break;
476     case If::gtr: l = lir_cond_greater;      break;
477     case If::aeq: l = lir_cond_aboveEqual;   break;
478     case If::beq: l = lir_cond_belowEqual;   break;
479     default: fatal("You must pass valid If::Condition");
480     };
481     return l;
482   }
483 
484 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
485   void do_soft_float_compare(If *x);
486 #endif // __SOFTFP__
487 
488   SwitchRangeArray* create_lookup_ranges(TableSwitch* x);
489   SwitchRangeArray* create_lookup_ranges(LookupSwitch* x);
490   void do_SwitchRanges(SwitchRangeArray* x, LIR_Opr value, BlockBegin* default_sux);
491 
492   void do_RuntimeCall(address routine, Intrinsic* x);
493 
494   ciKlass* profile_type(ciMethodData* md, int md_first_offset, int md_offset, intptr_t profiled_k,
495                         Value arg, LIR_Opr& mdp, bool not_null, ciKlass* signature_at_call_k,
496                         ciKlass* callee_signature_k);
497   void profile_arguments(ProfileCall* x);
498   void profile_parameters(Base* x);
499   void profile_parameters_at_call(ProfileCall* x);
500   void profile_flags(ciMethodData* md, ciProfileData* load_store, int flag, LIR_Condition condition = lir_cond_always);
501   template <class ArrayData> void profile_null_free_array(LIRItem array, ciMethodData* md, ArrayData* load_store);
502   template <class ArrayData> void profile_array_type(AccessIndexed* x, ciMethodData*& md, ArrayData*& load_store);
503   void profile_element_type(Value element, ciMethodData* md, ciArrayLoadData* load_store);
504   bool profile_inline_klass(ciMethodData* md, ciProfileData* data, Value value, int flag);
505   LIR_Opr mask_boolean(LIR_Opr array, LIR_Opr value, CodeEmitInfo*& null_check_info);
506 
507  public:
508   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
509   FrameMap*     frame_map() const                { return _compilation->frame_map(); }
510   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return _method; }
511   BlockBegin*   block() const                    { return _block; }
512   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return block()->scope(); }
513 
514   int max_virtual_register_number() const        { return _virtual_register_number; }
515 
516   void block_do(BlockBegin* block);
517 
518   // Flags that can be set on vregs
519   enum VregFlag {
520       must_start_in_memory = 0  // needs to be assigned a memory location at beginning, but may then be loaded in a register
521     , callee_saved     = 1    // must be in a callee saved register
522     , byte_reg         = 2    // must be in a byte register
523     , num_vreg_flags
524 
525   };
526 
527   LIRGenerator(Compilation* compilation, ciMethod* method)
528     : _compilation(compilation)
529     , _method(method)
530     , _virtual_register_number(LIR_Opr::vreg_base)
531     , _vreg_flags(num_vreg_flags)
532     , _in_conditional_code(false)
533     , _barrier_set(BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c1()) {
534   }
535 
536 #ifdef ASSERT
537   // for virtual registers, maps them back to Phi's or Local's
538   Instruction* instruction_for_vreg(int reg_num);
539 #endif
540 
541   void set_vreg_flag   (int vreg_num, VregFlag f);
542   bool is_vreg_flag_set(int vreg_num, VregFlag f);
543   void set_vreg_flag   (LIR_Opr opr,  VregFlag f) { set_vreg_flag(opr->vreg_number(), f); }
544   bool is_vreg_flag_set(LIR_Opr opr,  VregFlag f) { return is_vreg_flag_set(opr->vreg_number(), f); }
545 
546   // statics
547   static LIR_Opr exceptionOopOpr();
548   static LIR_Opr exceptionPcOpr();
549   static LIR_Opr divInOpr();
550   static LIR_Opr divOutOpr();
551   static LIR_Opr remOutOpr();
552 #ifdef S390
553   // On S390 we can do ldiv, lrem without RT call.
554   static LIR_Opr ldivInOpr();
555   static LIR_Opr ldivOutOpr();
556   static LIR_Opr lremOutOpr();
557 #endif
558   static LIR_Opr shiftCountOpr();
559   LIR_Opr syncLockOpr();
560   LIR_Opr syncTempOpr();
561   LIR_Opr atomicLockOpr();
562 
563   // returns a register suitable for saving the thread in a
564   // call_runtime_leaf if one is needed.
565   LIR_Opr getThreadTemp();
566 
567   // visitor functionality
568   virtual void do_Phi            (Phi*             x);
569   virtual void do_Local          (Local*           x);
570   virtual void do_Constant       (Constant*        x);
571   virtual void do_LoadField      (LoadField*       x);
572   virtual void do_StoreField     (StoreField*      x);
573   virtual void do_ArrayLength    (ArrayLength*     x);
574   virtual void do_LoadIndexed    (LoadIndexed*     x);
575   virtual void do_StoreIndexed   (StoreIndexed*    x);
576   virtual void do_NegateOp       (NegateOp*        x);
577   virtual void do_ArithmeticOp   (ArithmeticOp*    x);
578   virtual void do_ShiftOp        (ShiftOp*         x);
579   virtual void do_LogicOp        (LogicOp*         x);
580   virtual void do_CompareOp      (CompareOp*       x);
581   virtual void do_IfOp           (IfOp*            x);
582   virtual void do_Convert        (Convert*         x);
583   virtual void do_NullCheck      (NullCheck*       x);
584   virtual void do_TypeCast       (TypeCast*        x);
585   virtual void do_Invoke         (Invoke*          x);
586   virtual void do_NewInstance    (NewInstance*     x);
587   virtual void do_NewTypeArray   (NewTypeArray*    x);
588   virtual void do_NewObjectArray (NewObjectArray*  x);
589   virtual void do_NewMultiArray  (NewMultiArray*   x);
590   virtual void do_CheckCast      (CheckCast*       x);
591   virtual void do_InstanceOf     (InstanceOf*      x);
592   virtual void do_MonitorEnter   (MonitorEnter*    x);
593   virtual void do_MonitorExit    (MonitorExit*     x);
594   virtual void do_Intrinsic      (Intrinsic*       x);
595   virtual void do_BlockBegin     (BlockBegin*      x);
596   virtual void do_Goto           (Goto*            x);
597   virtual void do_If             (If*              x);
598   virtual void do_TableSwitch    (TableSwitch*     x);
599   virtual void do_LookupSwitch   (LookupSwitch*    x);
600   virtual void do_Return         (Return*          x);
601   virtual void do_Throw          (Throw*           x);
602   virtual void do_Base           (Base*            x);
603   virtual void do_OsrEntry       (OsrEntry*        x);
604   virtual void do_ExceptionObject(ExceptionObject* x);
605   virtual void do_RoundFP        (RoundFP*         x);
606   virtual void do_UnsafeGet      (UnsafeGet*       x);
607   virtual void do_UnsafePut      (UnsafePut*       x);
608   virtual void do_UnsafeGetAndSet(UnsafeGetAndSet* x);
609   virtual void do_ProfileCall    (ProfileCall*     x);
610   virtual void do_ProfileReturnType (ProfileReturnType* x);
611   virtual void do_ProfileInvoke  (ProfileInvoke*   x);
612   virtual void do_ProfileACmpTypes(ProfileACmpTypes* x);
613   virtual void do_RuntimeCall    (RuntimeCall*     x);
614   virtual void do_MemBar         (MemBar*          x);
615   virtual void do_RangeCheckPredicate(RangeCheckPredicate* x);
616 #ifdef ASSERT
617   virtual void do_Assert         (Assert*          x);
618 #endif
619 
620 #ifdef C1_LIRGENERATOR_MD_HPP
621 #include C1_LIRGENERATOR_MD_HPP
622 #endif
623 };
624 
625 
626 class LIRItem: public CompilationResourceObj {
627  private:
628   Value         _value;
629   LIRGenerator* _gen;
630   LIR_Opr       _result;
631   bool          _destroys_register;
632   LIR_Opr       _new_result;
633 
634   LIRGenerator* gen() const { return _gen; }
635 
636  public:
637   LIRItem(Value value, LIRGenerator* gen) {
638     _destroys_register = false;
639     _gen = gen;
640     set_instruction(value);
641   }
642 
643   LIRItem(LIRGenerator* gen) {
644     _destroys_register = false;
645     _gen = gen;
646     _result = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
647     set_instruction(nullptr);
648   }
649 
650   void set_instruction(Value value) {
651     _value = value;
652     _result = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
653     if (_value != nullptr) {
654       _gen->walk(_value);
655       _result = _value->operand();
656     }
657     _new_result = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
658   }
659 
660   Value value() const          { return _value;          }
661   ValueType* type() const      { return value()->type(); }
662   LIR_Opr result()             {
663     assert(!_destroys_register || (!_result->is_register() || _result->is_virtual()),
664            "shouldn't use set_destroys_register with physical registers");
665     if (_destroys_register && _result->is_register()) {
666       if (_new_result->is_illegal()) {
667         _new_result = _gen->new_register(type());
668         gen()->lir()->move(_result, _new_result);
669       }
670       return _new_result;
671     } else {
672       return _result;
673     }
674   }
675 
676   void set_result(LIR_Opr opr);
677 
678   void load_item();
679   void load_byte_item();
680   void load_nonconstant(S390_ONLY(int bits = 20));
681   // load any values which can't be expressed as part of a single store instruction
682   void load_for_store(BasicType store_type);
683   void load_item_force(LIR_Opr reg);
684 
685   void dont_load_item() {
686     // do nothing
687   }
688 
689   void set_destroys_register() {
690     _destroys_register = true;
691   }
692 
693   bool is_constant() const { return value()->as_Constant() != nullptr; }
694   bool is_stack()          { return result()->is_stack(); }
695   bool is_register()       { return result()->is_register(); }
696 
697   ciObject* get_jobject_constant() const;
698   jint      get_jint_constant() const;
699   jlong     get_jlong_constant() const;
700   jfloat    get_jfloat_constant() const;
701   jdouble   get_jdouble_constant() const;
702   jint      get_address_constant() const;
703 };
704 
705 #endif // SHARE_C1_C1_LIRGENERATOR_HPP