1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotArtifactFinder.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/aotClassInitializer.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/aotClassLinker.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/aotClassLocation.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/aotConstantPoolResolver.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/aotLinkedClassBulkLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/aotMapLogger.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/aotMappedHeapLoader.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/aotMetaspace.hpp"
  35 #include "cds/aotReferenceObjSupport.hpp"
  36 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  37 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  38 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  39 #include "cds/cdsProtectionDomain.hpp"
  40 #include "cds/classListParser.hpp"
  41 #include "cds/classListWriter.hpp"
  42 #include "cds/cppVtables.hpp"
  43 #include "cds/dumpAllocStats.hpp"
  44 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  45 #include "cds/filemap.hpp"
  46 #include "cds/finalImageRecipes.hpp"
  47 #include "cds/heapShared.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "cds/lambdaFormInvokers.hpp"
  49 #include "cds/lambdaProxyClassDictionary.hpp"
  50 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  51 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataShared.hpp"
  52 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "classfile/loaderConstraints.hpp"
  54 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  55 #include "classfile/placeholders.hpp"
  56 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  57 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  58 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  59 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  60 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  61 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  62 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
  63 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  64 #include "gc/shared/gcVMOperations.hpp"
  65 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  66 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  67 #include "jvm_io.h"
  68 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  69 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  70 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  71 #include "memory/memoryReserver.hpp"
  72 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
  73 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  74 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  75 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  76 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  77 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
  78 #include "oops/compressedKlass.hpp"
  79 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  80 #include "oops/flatArrayKlass.hpp"
  81 #include "oops/inlineKlass.hpp"
  82 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  83 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  84 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  85 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  86 #include "oops/oopHandle.hpp"
  87 #include "oops/resolvedFieldEntry.hpp"
  88 #include "oops/trainingData.hpp"
  89 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  90 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  91 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  92 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  93 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  94 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  95 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  96 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  97 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  98 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
  99 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
 100 #include "sanitizers/leak.hpp"
 101 #include "services/management.hpp"
 102 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
 103 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
 104 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
 105 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
 106 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 107 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
 108 
 109 #include <sys/stat.h>
 110 
 111 ReservedSpace AOTMetaspace::_symbol_rs;
 112 VirtualSpace AOTMetaspace::_symbol_vs;
 113 bool AOTMetaspace::_archive_loading_failed = false;
 114 bool AOTMetaspace::_remapped_readwrite = false;
 115 void* AOTMetaspace::_aot_metaspace_static_top = nullptr;
 116 intx AOTMetaspace::_relocation_delta;
 117 char* AOTMetaspace::_requested_base_address;
 118 Array<Method*>* AOTMetaspace::_archived_method_handle_intrinsics = nullptr;
 119 bool AOTMetaspace::_use_optimized_module_handling = true;
 120 int volatile AOTMetaspace::_preimage_static_archive_dumped = 0;
 121 FileMapInfo* AOTMetaspace::_output_mapinfo = nullptr;
 122 
 123 // The CDS archive is divided into the following regions:
 124 //     rw  - read-write metadata
 125 //     ro  - read-only metadata and read-only tables
 126 //     hp  - heap region
 127 //     bm  - bitmap for relocating the above 7 regions.
 128 //
 129 // The rw and ro regions are linearly allocated, in the order of rw->ro.
 130 // These regions are aligned with AOTMetaspace::core_region_alignment().
 131 //
 132 // These 2 regions are populated in the following steps:
 133 // [0] All classes are loaded in AOTMetaspace::load_classes(). All metadata are
 134 //     temporarily allocated outside of the shared regions.
 135 // [1] We enter a safepoint and allocate a buffer for the rw/ro regions.
 136 // [2] C++ vtables are copied into the rw region.
 137 // [3] ArchiveBuilder copies RW metadata into the rw region.
 138 // [4] ArchiveBuilder copies RO metadata into the ro region.
 139 // [5] SymbolTable, StringTable, SystemDictionary, and a few other read-only data
 140 //     are copied into the ro region as read-only tables.
 141 //
 142 // The heap region is written by HeapShared::write_heap().
 143 //
 144 // The bitmap region is used to relocate the ro/rw/hp regions.
 145 
 146 static DumpRegion _symbol_region("symbols");
 147 
 148 char* AOTMetaspace::symbol_space_alloc(size_t num_bytes) {
 149   return _symbol_region.allocate(num_bytes);
 150 }
 151 
 152 // os::vm_allocation_granularity() is usually 4K for most OSes. However, some platforms
 153 // such as linux-aarch64 and macos-x64 ...
 154 // it can be either 4K or 64K and on macos-aarch64 it is 16K. To generate archives that are
 155 // compatible for both settings, an alternative cds core region alignment can be enabled
 156 // at building time:
 157 //   --enable-compactible-cds-alignment
 158 // Upon successful configuration, the compactible alignment then can be defined in:
 159 //   os_linux_aarch64.cpp
 160 //   os_bsd_x86.cpp
 161 size_t AOTMetaspace::core_region_alignment() {
 162   return os::cds_core_region_alignment();
 163 }
 164 
 165 size_t AOTMetaspace::protection_zone_size() {
 166   return os::cds_core_region_alignment();
 167 }
 168 
 169 static bool shared_base_valid(char* shared_base) {
 170   // We check user input for SharedBaseAddress at dump time.
 171 
 172   // At CDS runtime, "shared_base" will be the (attempted) mapping start. It will also
 173   // be the encoding base, since the headers of archived base objects (and with Lilliput,
 174   // the prototype mark words) carry pre-computed narrow Klass IDs that refer to the mapping
 175   // start as base.
 176   //
 177   // On AARCH64, The "shared_base" may not be later usable as encoding base, depending on the
 178   // total size of the reserved area and the precomputed_narrow_klass_shift. This is checked
 179   // before reserving memory.  Here we weed out values already known to be invalid later.
 180   return AARCH64_ONLY(is_aligned(shared_base, 4 * G)) NOT_AARCH64(true);
 181 }
 182 
 183 class DumpClassListCLDClosure : public CLDClosure {
 184   static const int INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE = 1987;
 185   static const int MAX_TABLE_SIZE = 61333;
 186 
 187   fileStream *_stream;
 188   ResizeableHashTable<InstanceKlass*, bool,
 189                               AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtClassShared> _dumped_classes;
 190 
 191   void dump(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 192     bool created;
 193     _dumped_classes.put_if_absent(ik, &created);
 194     if (!created) {
 195       return;
 196     }
 197     if (_dumped_classes.maybe_grow()) {
 198       log_info(aot, hashtables)("Expanded _dumped_classes table to %d", _dumped_classes.table_size());
 199     }
 200     if (ik->super()) {
 201       dump(ik->super());
 202     }
 203     Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
 204     int len = interfaces->length();
 205     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 206       dump(interfaces->at(i));
 207     }
 208     ClassListWriter::write_to_stream(ik, _stream);
 209   }
 210 
 211 public:
 212   DumpClassListCLDClosure(fileStream* f)
 213   : CLDClosure(), _dumped_classes(INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE, MAX_TABLE_SIZE) {
 214     _stream = f;
 215   }
 216 
 217   void do_cld(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
 218     for (Klass* klass = cld->klasses(); klass != nullptr; klass = klass->next_link()) {
 219       if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 220         dump(InstanceKlass::cast(klass));
 221       }
 222     }
 223   }
 224 };
 225 
 226 void AOTMetaspace::dump_loaded_classes(const char* file_name, TRAPS) {
 227   fileStream stream(file_name, "w");
 228   if (stream.is_open()) {
 229     MutexLocker lock(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 230     MutexLocker lock2(ClassListFile_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 231     DumpClassListCLDClosure collect_classes(&stream);
 232     ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_cld_do(&collect_classes);
 233   } else {
 234     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Failed to open file");
 235   }
 236 }
 237 
 238 static bool shared_base_too_high(char* specified_base, char* aligned_base, size_t cds_max) {
 239   // Caller should have checked that aligned_base was successfully aligned and is not nullptr.
 240   // Comparing specified_base with nullptr is UB.
 241   assert(aligned_base != nullptr, "sanity");
 242   assert(aligned_base >= specified_base, "sanity");
 243 
 244   if (max_uintx - uintx(aligned_base) < uintx(cds_max)) {
 245     // Not enough address space to hold an archive of cds_max bytes from aligned_base.
 246     return true;
 247   } else {
 248     return false;
 249   }
 250 }
 251 
 252 static char* compute_shared_base(size_t cds_max) {
 253   char* specified_base = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
 254   size_t alignment = AOTMetaspace::core_region_alignment();
 255 #if INCLUDE_CLASS_SPACE
 256   alignment = MAX2(alignment, Metaspace::reserve_alignment());
 257 #endif
 258 
 259   if (SharedBaseAddress == 0) {
 260     // Special meaning of -XX:SharedBaseAddress=0 -> Always map archive at os-selected address.
 261     return specified_base;
 262   }
 263 
 264   char* aligned_base = can_align_up(specified_base, alignment)
 265                            ? align_up(specified_base, alignment)
 266                            : nullptr;
 267 
 268   if (aligned_base != specified_base) {
 269     aot_log_info(aot)("SharedBaseAddress (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") aligned up to " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 270                    p2i(specified_base), p2i(aligned_base));
 271   }
 272 
 273   const char* err = nullptr;
 274   if (aligned_base == nullptr) {
 275     err = "too high";
 276   } else if (shared_base_too_high(specified_base, aligned_base, cds_max)) {
 277     err = "too high";
 278   } else if (!shared_base_valid(aligned_base)) {
 279     err = "invalid for this platform";
 280   } else {
 281     return aligned_base;
 282   }
 283 
 284   // Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress() is hard-coded in cds_globals.hpp. It must be carefully
 285   // picked that (a) the align_up() below will always return a valid value; (b) none of
 286   // the following asserts will fail.
 287   aot_log_warning(aot)("SharedBaseAddress (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") is %s. Reverted to " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 288                    p2i((void*)SharedBaseAddress), err,
 289                    p2i((void*)Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress()));
 290 
 291   specified_base = (char*)Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress();
 292   aligned_base = align_up(specified_base, alignment);
 293 
 294   // Make sure the default value of SharedBaseAddress specified in globals.hpp is sane.
 295   assert(!shared_base_too_high(specified_base, aligned_base, cds_max), "Sanity");
 296   assert(shared_base_valid(aligned_base), "Sanity");
 297   return aligned_base;
 298 }
 299 
 300 void AOTMetaspace::initialize_for_static_dump() {
 301   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive(), "sanity");
 302   aot_log_info(aot)("Core region alignment: %zu", core_region_alignment());
 303   // The max allowed size for CDS archive. We use this to limit SharedBaseAddress
 304   // to avoid address space wrap around.
 305   size_t cds_max;
 306   const size_t reserve_alignment = core_region_alignment();
 307 
 308 #ifdef _LP64
 309   const uint64_t UnscaledClassSpaceMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1);
 310   cds_max = align_down(UnscaledClassSpaceMax, reserve_alignment);
 311 #else
 312   // We don't support archives larger than 256MB on 32-bit due to limited
 313   //  virtual address space.
 314   cds_max = align_down(256*M, reserve_alignment);
 315 #endif
 316 
 317   _requested_base_address = compute_shared_base(cds_max);
 318   SharedBaseAddress = (size_t)_requested_base_address;
 319 
 320   size_t symbol_rs_size = LP64_ONLY(3 * G) NOT_LP64(128 * M);
 321   _symbol_rs = MemoryReserver::reserve(symbol_rs_size,
 322                                        os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
 323                                        os::vm_page_size(),
 324                                        mtClassShared);
 325   if (!_symbol_rs.is_reserved()) {
 326     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to reserve memory for symbols: %zu bytes.", symbol_rs_size);
 327     AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_writing_error();
 328   }
 329   _symbol_region.init(&_symbol_rs, &_symbol_vs);
 330   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 331     // We are in the AOT training run. User code is executed.
 332     //
 333     // On Windows, if the user code closes System.out and we open the AOT config file for output
 334     // only at VM exit, we might get back the same file HANDLE as stdout, and the AOT config
 335     // file may get corrupted by UL logs. By opening early, we ensure that the output
 336     // HANDLE is different than stdout so we can avoid such corruption.
 337     open_output_mapinfo();
 338   } else {
 339     // No need for the above as we won't execute any user code.
 340   }
 341 }
 342 
 343 void AOTMetaspace::open_output_mapinfo() {
 344   const char* static_archive = CDSConfig::output_archive_path();
 345   assert(static_archive != nullptr, "sanity");
 346   _output_mapinfo = new FileMapInfo(static_archive, true);
 347   _output_mapinfo->open_as_output();
 348 }
 349 
 350 // Called by universe_post_init()
 351 void AOTMetaspace::post_initialize(TRAPS) {
 352   if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
 353     FileMapInfo *static_mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
 354     FileMapInfo *dynamic_mapinfo = FileMapInfo::dynamic_info();
 355 
 356     if (AOTMapLogger::is_logging_at_bootstrap()) {
 357       // The map logging needs to be done here, as it requires some stubs on Windows,
 358       // which are not generated until the end of init_globals().
 359       AOTMapLogger::runtime_log(static_mapinfo, dynamic_mapinfo);
 360     }
 361 
 362     // Close any open file descriptors. However, mmap'ed pages will remain in memory.
 363     static_mapinfo->close();
 364 
 365     if (HeapShared::is_loading() && HeapShared::is_loading_mapping_mode()) {
 366       static_mapinfo->unmap_region(AOTMetaspace::bm);
 367     }
 368 
 369     if (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr) {
 370       dynamic_mapinfo->close();
 371       dynamic_mapinfo->unmap_region(AOTMetaspace::bm);
 372     }
 373 
 374     int size = AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->length();
 375     if (size > 0) {
 376       CDSProtectionDomain::allocate_shared_data_arrays(size, CHECK);
 377     }
 378   }
 379 }
 380 
 381 // Extra java.lang.Strings to be added to the archive
 382 static GrowableArrayCHeap<OopHandle, mtClassShared>* _extra_interned_strings = nullptr;
 383 // Extra Symbols to be added to the archive
 384 static GrowableArrayCHeap<Symbol*, mtClassShared>* _extra_symbols = nullptr;
 385 // Methods managed by SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic() to be added to the archive
 386 static GrowableArray<Method*>* _pending_method_handle_intrinsics = nullptr;
 387 
 388 void AOTMetaspace::read_extra_data(JavaThread* current, const char* filename) {
 389   _extra_interned_strings = new GrowableArrayCHeap<OopHandle, mtClassShared>(10000);
 390   _extra_symbols = new GrowableArrayCHeap<Symbol*, mtClassShared>(1000);
 391 
 392   HashtableTextDump reader(filename);
 393   reader.check_version("VERSION: 1.0");
 394 
 395   while (reader.remain() > 0) {
 396     int utf8_length;
 397     int prefix_type = reader.scan_prefix(&utf8_length);
 398     ResourceMark rm(current);
 399     if (utf8_length == 0x7fffffff) {
 400       // buf_len will overflown 32-bit value.
 401       aot_log_error(aot)("string length too large: %d", utf8_length);
 402       AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_loading_error();
 403     }
 404     int buf_len = utf8_length+1;
 405     char* utf8_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buf_len);
 406     reader.get_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length);
 407     utf8_buffer[utf8_length] = '\0';
 408 
 409     if (prefix_type == HashtableTextDump::SymbolPrefix) {
 410       _extra_symbols->append(SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(utf8_buffer));
 411     } else{
 412       assert(prefix_type == HashtableTextDump::StringPrefix, "Sanity");
 413       ExceptionMark em(current);
 414       JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
 415       oop str = StringTable::intern(utf8_buffer, THREAD);
 416 
 417       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 418         log_warning(aot, heap)("[line %d] extra interned string allocation failed; size too large: %d",
 419                                reader.last_line_no(), utf8_length);
 420         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 421       } else {
 422 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 423         if (HeapShared::is_string_too_large_to_archive(str)) {
 424           log_warning(aot, heap)("[line %d] extra interned string ignored; size too large: %d",
 425                                  reader.last_line_no(), utf8_length);
 426           continue;
 427         }
 428         // Make sure this string is included in the dumped interned string table.
 429         assert(str != nullptr, "must succeed");
 430         _extra_interned_strings->append(OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), str));
 431 #endif
 432       }
 433     }
 434   }
 435 }
 436 
 437 void AOTMetaspace::make_method_handle_intrinsics_shareable() {
 438   for (int i = 0; i < _pending_method_handle_intrinsics->length(); i++) {
 439     Method* m = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr(_pending_method_handle_intrinsics->at(i));
 440     m->remove_unshareable_info();
 441     // Each method has its own constant pool (which is distinct from m->method_holder()->constants());
 442     m->constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
 443   }
 444 }
 445 
 446 void AOTMetaspace::write_method_handle_intrinsics() {
 447   int len = _pending_method_handle_intrinsics->length();
 448   _archived_method_handle_intrinsics = ArchiveBuilder::new_ro_array<Method*>(len);
 449   int word_size = _archived_method_handle_intrinsics->size();
 450   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 451     Method* m = _pending_method_handle_intrinsics->at(i);
 452     ArchiveBuilder::current()->write_pointer_in_buffer(_archived_method_handle_intrinsics->adr_at(i), m);
 453     word_size += m->size() + m->constMethod()->size() + m->constants()->size();
 454     if (m->constants()->cache() != nullptr) {
 455       word_size += m->constants()->cache()->size();
 456     }
 457   }
 458   log_info(aot)("Archived %d method handle intrinsics (%d bytes)", len, word_size * BytesPerWord);
 459 }
 460 
 461 // About "serialize" --
 462 //
 463 // This is (probably a badly named) way to read/write a data stream of pointers and
 464 // miscellaneous data from/to the shared archive file. The usual code looks like this:
 465 //
 466 //     // These two global C++ variables are initialized during dump time.
 467 //     static int _archived_int;
 468 //     static MetaspaceObj* archived_ptr;
 469 //
 470 //     void MyClass::serialize(SerializeClosure* soc) {
 471 //         soc->do_int(&_archived_int);
 472 //         soc->do_int(&_archived_ptr);
 473 //     }
 474 //
 475 //     At dumptime, these two variables are stored into the CDS archive.
 476 //     At runtime, these two variables are loaded from the CDS archive.
 477 //     In addition, the pointer is relocated as necessary.
 478 //
 479 // Some of the xxx::serialize() functions may have side effects and assume that
 480 // the archive is already mapped. For example, SymbolTable::serialize_shared_table_header()
 481 // unconditionally makes the set of archived symbols available. Therefore, we put most
 482 // of these xxx::serialize() functions inside AOTMetaspace::serialize(), which
 483 // is called AFTER we made the decision to map the archive.
 484 //
 485 // However, some of the "serialized" data are used to decide whether an archive should
 486 // be mapped or not (e.g., for checking if the -Djdk.module.main property is compatible
 487 // with the archive). The xxx::serialize() functions for these data must be put inside
 488 // AOTMetaspace::early_serialize(). Such functions must not produce side effects that
 489 // assume we will always decides to map the archive.
 490 
 491 void AOTMetaspace::early_serialize(SerializeClosure* soc) {
 492   int tag = 0;
 493   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 494   CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(Modules::serialize_archived_module_info(soc);)
 495   soc->do_tag(666);
 496 }
 497 
 498 void AOTMetaspace::serialize(SerializeClosure* soc) {
 499   int tag = 0;
 500   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 501 
 502   // Verify the sizes of various metadata in the system.
 503   soc->do_tag(sizeof(Method));
 504   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstMethod));
 505   soc->do_tag(arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE));
 506   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstantPool));
 507   soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstantPoolCache));
 508   soc->do_tag(refArrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes());
 509   soc->do_tag(typeArrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE));
 510   soc->do_tag(sizeof(Symbol));
 511 
 512   // Need to do this first, as subsequent steps may call virtual functions
 513   // in archived Metadata objects.
 514   CppVtables::serialize(soc);
 515   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 516 
 517   // Dump/restore miscellaneous metadata.
 518   JavaClasses::serialize_offsets(soc);
 519   Universe::serialize(soc);
 520   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 521 
 522   // Dump/restore references to commonly used names and signatures.
 523   vmSymbols::serialize(soc);
 524   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 525 
 526   // Dump/restore the symbol/string/subgraph_info tables
 527   SymbolTable::serialize_shared_table_header(soc);
 528   StringTable::serialize_shared_table_header(soc);
 529   HeapShared::serialize_tables(soc);
 530   SystemDictionaryShared::serialize_dictionary_headers(soc);
 531   AOTLinkedClassBulkLoader::serialize(soc);
 532   FinalImageRecipes::serialize(soc);
 533   TrainingData::serialize(soc);
 534   InstanceMirrorKlass::serialize_offsets(soc);
 535 
 536   // Dump/restore well known classes (pointers)
 537   SystemDictionaryShared::serialize_vm_classes(soc);
 538   soc->do_tag(--tag);
 539 
 540   CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(ClassLoaderDataShared::serialize(soc);)
 541   soc->do_ptr((void**)&_archived_method_handle_intrinsics);
 542 
 543   LambdaFormInvokers::serialize(soc);
 544   AdapterHandlerLibrary::serialize_shared_table_header(soc);
 545 
 546   soc->do_tag(666);
 547 }
 548 
 549 // In AOTCache workflow, when dumping preimage, the constant pool entries are stored in unresolved state.
 550 // So the fast version of getfield/putfield needs to be converted to nofast version.
 551 // When dumping the final image in the assembly phase, these nofast versions are converted back to fast versions
 552 // if the constant pool entry refered by these bytecodes is stored in resolved state.
 553 // Same principle applies to static and dynamic archives. If the constant pool entry is in resolved state, then
 554 // the fast version of the bytecodes can be preserved, else use the nofast version.
 555 //
 556 // The fast versions of aload_0 (i.e. _fast_Xaccess_0) merges the bytecode pair (aload_0, fast_Xgetfield).
 557 // If the fast version of aload_0 is preserved in AOTCache, then the JVMTI notifications for field access and
 558 // breakpoint events will be skipped for the second bytecode (fast_Xgetfield) in the pair.
 559 // Same holds for fast versions of iload_0. So for these bytecodes, nofast version is used.
 560 static void rewrite_bytecodes(const methodHandle& method) {
 561   ConstantPool* cp = method->constants();
 562   BytecodeStream bcs(method);
 563   Bytecodes::Code new_code;
 564 
 565   LogStreamHandle(Trace, aot, resolve) lsh;
 566   if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
 567     lsh.print("Rewriting bytecodes for ");
 568     method()->print_external_name(&lsh);
 569     lsh.print("\n");
 570   }
 571 
 572   while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
 573     Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.next();
 574     // Use current opcode as the default value of new_code
 575     new_code = opcode;
 576     switch(opcode) {
 577     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
 578       uint rfe_index = bcs.get_index_u2();
 579       bool is_resolved = cp->is_resolved(rfe_index, opcode);
 580       if (is_resolved) {
 581         assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive(), "preimage should not have resolved field references");
 582         ResolvedFieldEntry* rfe = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(bcs.get_index_u2());
 583         switch(rfe->tos_state()) {
 584         case btos:
 585           // fallthrough
 586         case ztos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_bgetfield; break;
 587         case atos: {
 588           if (rfe->is_flat()) {
 589             new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_vgetfield;
 590           } else {
 591             new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_agetfield;
 592           }
 593           break;
 594         }
 595         case itos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_igetfield; break;
 596         case ctos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_cgetfield; break;
 597         case stos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_sgetfield; break;
 598         case ltos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_lgetfield; break;
 599         case ftos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_fgetfield; break;
 600         case dtos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_dgetfield; break;
 601         default:
 602           ShouldNotReachHere();
 603           break;
 604         }
 605       } else {
 606         new_code = Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield;
 607       }
 608       break;
 609     }
 610     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
 611       uint rfe_index = bcs.get_index_u2();
 612       bool is_resolved = cp->is_resolved(rfe_index, opcode);
 613       if (is_resolved) {
 614         assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive(), "preimage should not have resolved field references");
 615         ResolvedFieldEntry* rfe = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(bcs.get_index_u2());
 616         switch(rfe->tos_state()) {
 617         case btos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_bputfield; break;
 618         case ztos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_zputfield; break;
 619         case atos: {
 620           if (rfe->is_flat() || rfe->is_null_free_inline_type()) {
 621             new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_vputfield;
 622           } else {
 623             new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_aputfield;
 624           }
 625           break;
 626         }
 627         case itos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_iputfield; break;
 628         case ctos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_cputfield; break;
 629         case stos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_sputfield; break;
 630         case ltos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_lputfield; break;
 631         case ftos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_fputfield; break;
 632         case dtos: new_code = Bytecodes::_fast_dputfield; break;
 633         default:
 634           ShouldNotReachHere();
 635           break;
 636         }
 637       } else {
 638         new_code = Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield;
 639       }
 640       break;
 641     }
 642     case Bytecodes::_aload_0:
 643       // Revert _fast_Xaccess_0 or _aload_0 to _nofast_aload_0
 644       new_code = Bytecodes::_nofast_aload_0;
 645       break;
 646     case Bytecodes::_iload:
 647       if (!bcs.is_wide()) {
 648         new_code = Bytecodes::_nofast_iload;
 649       }
 650       break;
 651     default:
 652       break;
 653     }
 654     if (opcode != new_code) {
 655       *bcs.bcp() = new_code;
 656       if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
 657         lsh.print_cr("%d:%s -> %s", bcs.bci(), Bytecodes::name(opcode), Bytecodes::name(new_code));
 658       }
 659     }
 660   }
 661 }
 662 
 663 // [1] Rewrite all bytecodes as needed, so that the ConstMethod* will not be modified
 664 //     at run time by RewriteBytecodes/RewriteFrequentPairs
 665 // [2] Assign a fingerprint, so one doesn't need to be assigned at run-time.
 666 void AOTMetaspace::rewrite_bytecodes_and_calculate_fingerprints(Thread* thread, InstanceKlass* ik) {
 667   for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
 668     methodHandle m(thread, ik->methods()->at(i));
 669     if (ik->can_be_verified_at_dumptime() && ik->is_linked()) {
 670       rewrite_bytecodes(m);
 671     }
 672     Fingerprinter fp(m);
 673     // The side effect of this call sets method's fingerprint field.
 674     fp.fingerprint();
 675   }
 676 }
 677 
 678 class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace : public VM_Operation {
 679 private:
 680   AOTMappedHeapInfo _mapped_heap_info;
 681   AOTStreamedHeapInfo _streamed_heap_info;
 682   FileMapInfo* _map_info;
 683   StaticArchiveBuilder& _builder;
 684 
 685   void dump_java_heap_objects();
 686   void dump_shared_symbol_table(GrowableArray<Symbol*>* symbols) {
 687     log_info(aot)("Dumping symbol table ...");
 688     SymbolTable::write_to_archive(symbols);
 689   }
 690   char* dump_early_read_only_tables();
 691   char* dump_read_only_tables(AOTClassLocationConfig*& cl_config);
 692 
 693 public:
 694 
 695   VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace(StaticArchiveBuilder& b, FileMapInfo* map_info) :
 696     VM_Operation(), _mapped_heap_info(), _streamed_heap_info(), _map_info(map_info), _builder(b) {}
 697 
 698   bool skip_operation() const { return false; }
 699 
 700   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_PopulateDumpSharedSpace; }
 701   AOTMappedHeapInfo* mapped_heap_info()  { return &_mapped_heap_info; }
 702   AOTStreamedHeapInfo* streamed_heap_info()  { return &_streamed_heap_info; }
 703   void doit();   // outline because gdb sucks
 704   bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const { return true; }
 705 }; // class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace
 706 
 707 class StaticArchiveBuilder : public ArchiveBuilder {
 708 public:
 709   StaticArchiveBuilder() : ArchiveBuilder() {}
 710 
 711   virtual void iterate_roots(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 712     AOTArtifactFinder::all_cached_classes_do(it);
 713     SystemDictionaryShared::dumptime_classes_do(it);
 714     Universe::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
 715     vmSymbols::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
 716     TrainingData::iterate_roots(it);
 717     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
 718       ClassLoaderDataShared::iterate_roots(it);
 719     }
 720 
 721     // The above code should find all the symbols that are referenced by the
 722     // archived classes. We just need to add the extra symbols which
 723     // may not be used by any of the archived classes -- these are usually
 724     // symbols that we anticipate to be used at run time, so we can store
 725     // them in the RO region, to be shared across multiple processes.
 726     if (_extra_symbols != nullptr) {
 727       for (int i = 0; i < _extra_symbols->length(); i++) {
 728         it->push(_extra_symbols->adr_at(i));
 729       }
 730     }
 731 
 732     for (int i = 0; i < _pending_method_handle_intrinsics->length(); i++) {
 733       it->push(_pending_method_handle_intrinsics->adr_at(i));
 734     }
 735   }
 736 };
 737 
 738 char* VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace::dump_early_read_only_tables() {
 739   ArchiveBuilder::OtherROAllocMark mark;
 740 
 741   CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(Modules::dump_archived_module_info());
 742 
 743   DumpRegion* ro_region = ArchiveBuilder::current()->ro_region();
 744   char* start = ro_region->top();
 745   WriteClosure wc(ro_region);
 746   AOTMetaspace::early_serialize(&wc);
 747   return start;
 748 }
 749 
 750 char* VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace::dump_read_only_tables(AOTClassLocationConfig*& cl_config) {
 751   ArchiveBuilder::OtherROAllocMark mark;
 752 
 753   SystemDictionaryShared::write_to_archive();
 754   cl_config = AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime()->write_to_archive();
 755   AOTClassLinker::write_to_archive();
 756   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 757     FinalImageRecipes::record_recipes();
 758   }
 759 
 760   TrainingData::dump_training_data();
 761 
 762   AOTMetaspace::write_method_handle_intrinsics();
 763 
 764   // Write lambform lines into archive
 765   LambdaFormInvokers::dump_static_archive_invokers();
 766 
 767   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_adapters()) {
 768     AdapterHandlerLibrary::dump_aot_adapter_table();
 769   }
 770 
 771   // Write the other data to the output array.
 772   DumpRegion* ro_region = ArchiveBuilder::current()->ro_region();
 773   char* start = ro_region->top();
 774   WriteClosure wc(ro_region);
 775   AOTMetaspace::serialize(&wc);
 776 
 777   return start;
 778 }
 779 
 780 void VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace::doit() {
 781   CDSConfig::set_is_at_aot_safepoint(true);
 782 
 783   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
 784     guarantee(!CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "We should not be using an archive when we dump");
 785   }
 786 
 787   DEBUG_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::NoClassLoadingMark nclm);
 788 
 789   _pending_method_handle_intrinsics = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<Method*>(256, mtClassShared);
 790   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles()) {
 791     // When dumping AOT-linked classes, some classes may have direct references to a method handle
 792     // intrinsic. The easiest thing is to save all of them into the AOT cache.
 793     SystemDictionary::get_all_method_handle_intrinsics(_pending_method_handle_intrinsics);
 794   }
 795 
 796   AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime_check_nonempty_dirs();
 797 
 798   NOT_PRODUCT(SystemDictionary::verify();)
 799 
 800   // Block concurrent class unloading from changing the _dumptime_table
 801   MutexLocker ml(DumpTimeTable_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 802 
 803   _builder.gather_source_objs();
 804   _builder.reserve_buffer();
 805 
 806   CppVtables::dumptime_init(&_builder);
 807 
 808   _builder.sort_metadata_objs();
 809   _builder.dump_rw_metadata();
 810   _builder.dump_ro_metadata();
 811   _builder.relocate_metaspaceobj_embedded_pointers();
 812 
 813   log_info(aot)("Make classes shareable");
 814   _builder.make_klasses_shareable();
 815   AOTMetaspace::make_method_handle_intrinsics_shareable();
 816 
 817   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
 818     ClassLoaderDataShared::remove_unshareable_info();
 819   }
 820 
 821   dump_java_heap_objects();
 822   dump_shared_symbol_table(_builder.symbols());
 823 
 824   char* early_serialized_data = dump_early_read_only_tables();
 825   AOTClassLocationConfig* cl_config;
 826   char* serialized_data = dump_read_only_tables(cl_config);
 827 
 828   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_lambdas_in_legacy_mode()) {
 829     log_info(aot)("Adjust lambda proxy class dictionary");
 830     LambdaProxyClassDictionary::adjust_dumptime_table();
 831   }
 832 
 833   log_info(cds)("Make training data shareable");
 834   _builder.make_training_data_shareable();
 835 
 836   // The vtable clones contain addresses of the current process.
 837   // We don't want to write these addresses into the archive.
 838   CppVtables::zero_archived_vtables();
 839 
 840   // Write the archive file
 841   _map_info->populate_header(AOTMetaspace::core_region_alignment());
 842   _map_info->set_early_serialized_data(early_serialized_data);
 843   _map_info->set_serialized_data(serialized_data);
 844   _map_info->set_cloned_vtables(CppVtables::vtables_serialized_base());
 845   _map_info->header()->set_class_location_config(cl_config);
 846 
 847   HeapShared::delete_tables_with_raw_oops();
 848   CDSConfig::set_is_at_aot_safepoint(false);
 849 }
 850 
 851 class CollectClassesForLinking : public KlassClosure {
 852   GrowableArray<OopHandle> _mirrors;
 853 
 854 public:
 855    CollectClassesForLinking() : _mirrors() {
 856      // ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_classes_do_keepalive() requires ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock.
 857      // We cannot link the classes while holding this lock (or else we may run into deadlock).
 858      // Therefore, we need to first collect all the classes, keeping them alive by
 859      // holding onto their java_mirrors in global OopHandles. We then link the classes after
 860      // releasing the lock.
 861      MutexLocker lock(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
 862      ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_classes_do_keepalive(this);
 863    }
 864 
 865   ~CollectClassesForLinking() {
 866     for (int i = 0; i < _mirrors.length(); i++) {
 867       _mirrors.at(i).release(Universe::vm_global());
 868     }
 869   }
 870 
 871   void do_cld(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
 872     assert(cld->is_alive(), "must be");
 873   }
 874 
 875   void do_klass(Klass* k) {
 876     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 877       _mirrors.append(OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), k->java_mirror()));
 878     }
 879   }
 880 
 881   const GrowableArray<OopHandle>* mirrors() const { return &_mirrors; }
 882 };
 883 
 884 // Check if we can eagerly link this class at dump time, so we can avoid the
 885 // runtime linking overhead (especially verification)
 886 bool AOTMetaspace::may_be_eagerly_linked(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 887   if (!ik->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
 888     // For old classes, try to leave them in the unlinked state, so
 889     // we can still store them in the archive. They must be
 890     // linked/verified at runtime.
 891     return false;
 892   }
 893   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() && ik->defined_by_other_loaders()) {
 894     // Linking of unregistered classes at this stage may cause more
 895     // classes to be resolved, resulting in calls to ClassLoader.loadClass()
 896     // that may not be expected by custom class loaders.
 897     //
 898     // It's OK to do this for the built-in loaders as we know they can
 899     // tolerate this.
 900     return false;
 901   }
 902   return true;
 903 }
 904 
 905 void AOTMetaspace::link_all_loaded_classes(JavaThread* current) {
 906   while (true) {
 907     ResourceMark rm(current);
 908     CollectClassesForLinking collect_classes;
 909     bool has_linked = false;
 910     const GrowableArray<OopHandle>* mirrors = collect_classes.mirrors();
 911     for (int i = 0; i < mirrors->length(); i++) {
 912       OopHandle mirror = mirrors->at(i);
 913       InstanceKlass* ik = java_lang_Class::as_InstanceKlass(mirror.resolve());
 914       if (may_be_eagerly_linked(ik)) {
 915         has_linked |= try_link_class(current, ik);
 916       }
 917     }
 918 
 919     if (!has_linked) {
 920       break;
 921     }
 922     // Class linking includes verification which may load more classes.
 923     // Keep scanning until we have linked no more classes.
 924   }
 925 }
 926 
 927 void AOTMetaspace::link_shared_classes(TRAPS) {
 928   AOTClassLinker::initialize();
 929   AOTClassInitializer::init_test_class(CHECK);
 930 
 931   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
 932     // - Load and link all classes used in the training run.
 933     // - Initialize @AOTSafeClassInitializer classes that were
 934     //   initialized in the training run.
 935     // - Perform per-class optimization such as AOT-resolution of
 936     //   constant pool entries that were resolved during the training run.
 937     FinalImageRecipes::apply_recipes(CHECK);
 938 
 939     // Because the AOT assembly phase does not run the same exact code as in the
 940     // training run (e.g., we use different lambda form invoker classes;
 941     // generated lambda form classes are not recorded in FinalImageRecipes),
 942     // the recipes do not cover all classes that have been loaded so far. As
 943     // a result, we might have some unlinked classes at this point. Since we
 944     // require cached classes to be linked, all such classes will be linked
 945     // by the following step.
 946   }
 947 
 948   link_all_loaded_classes(THREAD);
 949 
 950   // Eargerly resolve all string constants in constant pools
 951   {
 952     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 953     CollectClassesForLinking collect_classes;
 954     const GrowableArray<OopHandle>* mirrors = collect_classes.mirrors();
 955     for (int i = 0; i < mirrors->length(); i++) {
 956       OopHandle mirror = mirrors->at(i);
 957       InstanceKlass* ik = java_lang_Class::as_InstanceKlass(mirror.resolve());
 958       AOTConstantPoolResolver::preresolve_string_cp_entries(ik, CHECK);
 959     }
 960   }
 961 }
 962 
 963 void AOTMetaspace::dump_static_archive(TRAPS) {
 964   CDSConfig::DumperThreadMark dumper_thread_mark(THREAD);
 965   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 966   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 967 
 968  if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
 969    if (AOTPrintTrainingInfo) {
 970      tty->print_cr("==================== archived_training_data ** before dumping ====================");
 971      TrainingData::print_archived_training_data_on(tty);
 972    }
 973    LogStreamHandle(Info, aot, training, data) log;
 974    if (log.is_enabled()) {
 975      TrainingData::print_archived_training_data_on(&log);
 976    }
 977  }
 978 
 979 
 980   StaticArchiveBuilder builder;
 981   dump_static_archive_impl(builder, THREAD);
 982   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 983     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
 984       aot_log_error(aot)("Out of memory. Please run with a larger Java heap, current MaxHeapSize = "
 985                      "%zuM", MaxHeapSize/M);
 986       AOTMetaspace::writing_error();
 987     } else {
 988       oop message = java_lang_Throwable::message(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 989       aot_log_error(aot)("%s: %s", PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->external_name(),
 990                          message == nullptr ? "(null)" : java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(message));
 991       AOTMetaspace::writing_error(err_msg("Unexpected exception, use -Xlog:aot%s,exceptions=trace for detail",
 992                                              CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used() ? "" : ",cds"));
 993     }
 994   }
 995 
 996   if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
 997     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 998       // We are in the JVM that runs the training run. Continue execution,
 999       // so that it can finish all clean-up and return the correct exit
1000       // code to the OS.
1001     } else {
1002       // The JLI launcher only recognizes the "old" -Xshare:dump flag.
1003       // When the new -XX:AOTMode=create flag is used, we can't return
1004       // to the JLI launcher, as the launcher will fail when trying to
1005       // run the main class, which is not what we want.
1006       struct stat st;
1007       if (os::stat(AOTCache, &st) != 0) {
1008         tty->print_cr("AOTCache creation failed: %s", AOTCache);
1009       } else {
1010         tty->print_cr("AOTCache creation is complete: %s " INT64_FORMAT " bytes", AOTCache, (int64_t)(st.st_size));
1011       }
1012       vm_direct_exit(0);
1013     }
1014   }
1015 }
1016 
1017 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP && defined(_LP64)
1018 void AOTMetaspace::init_heap_settings() {
1019   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1020     if (!AOTCodeCache::is_caching_enabled()) {
1021       // We don't need it -- always disable for better jitted code.
1022       FLAG_SET_ERGO(AOTCompatibleOopCompression, false);
1023     } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
1024       // Obey the command-line switch. Do not override
1025     } else if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
1026       precond(FileMapInfo::current_info() == nullptr);
1027       FileMapInfo* static_mapinfo = open_static_archive();
1028       if (static_mapinfo != nullptr && static_mapinfo->header()->compatible_oop_compression()) {
1029         // Use the same setting as recorded in the archive.
1030         FLAG_SET_ERGO(AOTCompatibleOopCompression, true);
1031       }
1032     }
1033   }
1034 
1035   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap() || UseCompressedOops) {
1036     return;
1037   }
1038   // CDS heap dumping requires all string oops to have an offset
1039   // from the heap bottom that can be encoded in 32-bit.
1040   julong max_heap_size = (julong)(4 * G);
1041 
1042   if (MinHeapSize > max_heap_size) {
1043     log_debug(aot)("Setting MinHeapSize to 4G for CDS dumping, original size = %zuM", MinHeapSize/M);
1044     FLAG_SET_ERGO(MinHeapSize, max_heap_size);
1045   }
1046   if (InitialHeapSize > max_heap_size) {
1047     log_debug(aot)("Setting InitialHeapSize to 4G for CDS dumping, original size = %zuM", InitialHeapSize/M);
1048     FLAG_SET_ERGO(InitialHeapSize, max_heap_size);
1049   }
1050   if (MaxHeapSize > max_heap_size) {
1051     log_debug(aot)("Setting MaxHeapSize to 4G for CDS dumping, original size = %zuM", MaxHeapSize/M);
1052     FLAG_SET_ERGO(MaxHeapSize, max_heap_size);
1053   }
1054 }
1055 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP && _LP64
1056 
1057 void AOTMetaspace::get_default_classlist(char* default_classlist, const size_t buf_size) {
1058   const char* filesep = os::file_separator();
1059   jio_snprintf(default_classlist, buf_size, "%s%slib%sclasslist",
1060                Arguments::get_java_home(), filesep, filesep);
1061 }
1062 
1063 void AOTMetaspace::load_classes(TRAPS) {
1064   char default_classlist[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1065   const char* classlist_path;
1066 
1067   get_default_classlist(default_classlist, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1068   if (SharedClassListFile == nullptr) {
1069     classlist_path = default_classlist;
1070   } else {
1071     classlist_path = SharedClassListFile;
1072   }
1073 
1074   aot_log_info(aot)("Loading classes to share ...");
1075   ClassListParser::parse_classlist(classlist_path,
1076                                    ClassListParser::_parse_all, CHECK);
1077   if (ExtraSharedClassListFile) {
1078     ClassListParser::parse_classlist(ExtraSharedClassListFile,
1079                                      ClassListParser::_parse_all, CHECK);
1080   }
1081   if (classlist_path != default_classlist) {
1082     struct stat statbuf;
1083     if (os::stat(default_classlist, &statbuf) == 0) {
1084       // File exists, let's use it.
1085       ClassListParser::parse_classlist(default_classlist,
1086                                        ClassListParser::_parse_lambda_forms_invokers_only, CHECK);
1087     }
1088   }
1089 
1090   // Some classes are used at CDS runtime but are not yet loaded at this point.
1091   // We can perform dummmy calls to these classes at dumptime to ensure they
1092   // are archived.
1093   exercise_runtime_cds_code(CHECK);
1094 
1095   aot_log_info(aot)("Loading classes to share: done.");
1096 }
1097 
1098 void AOTMetaspace::exercise_runtime_cds_code(TRAPS) {
1099   // Exercise the manifest processing code
1100   const char* dummy = "Manifest-Version: 1.0\n";
1101   CDSProtectionDomain::create_jar_manifest(dummy, strlen(dummy), CHECK);
1102 
1103   // Exercise FileSystem and URL code
1104   CDSProtectionDomain::to_file_URL("dummy.jar", Handle(), CHECK);
1105 }
1106 
1107 bool AOTMetaspace::preimage_static_archive_dumped() {
1108   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive(), "Required");
1109   return AtomicAccess::load_acquire(&_preimage_static_archive_dumped) == 1;
1110 }
1111 
1112 void AOTMetaspace::dump_static_archive_impl(StaticArchiveBuilder& builder, TRAPS) {
1113   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
1114     // When dumping to the AOT configuration file ensure this function is only executed once.
1115     // Multiple invocations may happen via JCmd, during VM exit or other means (in the future)
1116     // from different threads and possibly concurrently.
1117     if (AtomicAccess::cmpxchg(&_preimage_static_archive_dumped, 0, 1) != 0) {
1118       return;
1119     }
1120   }
1121 
1122   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_classic_static_archive()) {
1123     // We are running with -Xshare:dump
1124     load_classes(CHECK);
1125 
1126     if (SharedArchiveConfigFile) {
1127       log_info(aot)("Reading extra data from %s ...", SharedArchiveConfigFile);
1128       read_extra_data(THREAD, SharedArchiveConfigFile);
1129       log_info(aot)("Reading extra data: done.");
1130     }
1131   }
1132 
1133   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
1134     log_info(aot)("Reading lambda form invokers from JDK default classlist ...");
1135     char default_classlist[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1136     get_default_classlist(default_classlist, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1137     struct stat statbuf;
1138     if (os::stat(default_classlist, &statbuf) == 0) {
1139       ClassListParser::parse_classlist(default_classlist,
1140                                        ClassListParser::_parse_lambda_forms_invokers_only, CHECK);
1141     }
1142   }
1143 
1144 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1145   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
1146     if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
1147       // A single thread is required for Reference handling and deterministic CDS archive.
1148       // Its's not required for dumping preimage, where References won't be archived and
1149       // determinism is not needed.
1150       assert(CDSConfig::allow_only_single_java_thread(), "Required");
1151     }
1152     if (!HeapShared::is_archived_boot_layer_available(THREAD)) {
1153       report_loading_error("archivedBootLayer not available, disabling full module graph");
1154       CDSConfig::stop_dumping_full_module_graph();
1155     }
1156     // Do this before link_shared_classes(), as the following line may load new classes.
1157     HeapShared::init_for_dumping(CHECK);
1158   }
1159 #endif
1160 
1161   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
1162     if (ExtraSharedClassListFile) {
1163       log_info(aot)("Loading extra classes from %s ...", ExtraSharedClassListFile);
1164       ClassListParser::parse_classlist(ExtraSharedClassListFile,
1165                                        ClassListParser::_parse_all, CHECK);
1166     }
1167   }
1168 
1169   // Rewrite and link classes
1170   log_info(aot)("Rewriting and linking classes ...");
1171 
1172   // Link any classes which got missed. This would happen if we have loaded classes that
1173   // were not explicitly specified in the classlist. E.g., if an interface implemented by class K
1174   // fails verification, all other interfaces that were not specified in the classlist but
1175   // are implemented by K are not verified.
1176   link_shared_classes(CHECK);
1177   log_info(aot)("Rewriting and linking classes: done");
1178   TrainingData::init_dumptime_table(CHECK); // captures TrainingDataSetLocker
1179 
1180   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_regenerated_lambdaform_invokers()) {
1181     LambdaFormInvokers::regenerate_holder_classes(CHECK);
1182   }
1183 
1184 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1185   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
1186     HeapShared::init_heap_writer();
1187     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
1188       ClassLoaderDataShared::ensure_module_entry_tables_exist();
1189       ClassLoaderDataShared::build_tables(CHECK);
1190       HeapShared::prepare_for_archiving(CHECK);
1191     }
1192 
1193     AOTReferenceObjSupport::initialize(CHECK);
1194     AOTReferenceObjSupport::stabilize_cached_reference_objects(CHECK);
1195 
1196     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
1197       // java.lang.Class::reflectionFactory cannot be archived yet. We set this field
1198       // to null, and it will be initialized again at runtime.
1199       log_debug(aot)("Resetting Class::reflectionFactory");
1200       TempNewSymbol method_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("resetArchivedStates");
1201       Symbol* method_sig = vmSymbols::void_method_signature();
1202       JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1203       JavaCalls::call_static(&result, vmClasses::Class_klass(),
1204                              method_name, method_sig, CHECK);
1205 
1206       // Perhaps there is a way to avoid hard-coding these names here.
1207       // See discussion in JDK-8342481.
1208     }
1209   } else {
1210     log_info(aot)("Not dumping heap, reset CDSConfig::_is_using_optimized_module_handling");
1211     CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
1212   }
1213 #endif
1214 
1215   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
1216     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
1217       FileMapInfo::free_current_info(); // FIXME: should not free current info
1218     }
1219     open_output_mapinfo();
1220   }
1221 
1222   VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace op(builder, _output_mapinfo);
1223   VMThread::execute(&op);
1224 
1225   if (AOTCodeCache::is_on_for_dump() && CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
1226     CDSConfig::enable_dumping_aot_code();
1227     {
1228       builder.start_ac_region();
1229       // Write the contents to AOT code region before packing the region
1230       AOTCodeCache::dump();
1231       builder.end_ac_region();
1232     }
1233     CDSConfig::disable_dumping_aot_code();
1234   }
1235 
1236   bool status = write_static_archive(&builder, _output_mapinfo, op.mapped_heap_info(), op.streamed_heap_info());
1237   assert(!_output_mapinfo->is_open(), "Must be closed already");
1238   _output_mapinfo = nullptr;
1239   if (status && CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
1240     tty->print_cr("%s AOTConfiguration recorded: %s",
1241                   CDSConfig::has_temp_aot_config_file() ? "Temporary" : "", AOTConfiguration);
1242     if (CDSConfig::is_single_command_training()) {
1243       fork_and_dump_final_static_archive(CHECK);
1244     }
1245   }
1246 
1247   if (!status) {
1248     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Encountered error while dumping");
1249   }
1250 }
1251 
1252 bool AOTMetaspace::write_static_archive(ArchiveBuilder* builder,
1253                                         FileMapInfo* map_info,
1254                                         AOTMappedHeapInfo* mapped_heap_info,
1255                                         AOTStreamedHeapInfo* streamed_heap_info) {
1256   // relocate the data so that it can be mapped to AOTMetaspace::requested_base_address()
1257   // without runtime relocation.
1258   builder->relocate_to_requested();
1259   if (!map_info->is_open()) {
1260     return false;
1261   }
1262   map_info->prepare_for_writing();
1263   builder->write_archive(map_info, mapped_heap_info, streamed_heap_info);
1264   return true;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static void print_java_launcher(outputStream* st) {
1268   st->print("%s%sbin%sjava", Arguments::get_java_home(), os::file_separator(), os::file_separator());
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void append_args(GrowableArray<Handle>* args, const char* arg, TRAPS) {
1272   Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(arg, CHECK);
1273   args->append(string);
1274 }
1275 
1276 // Pass all options in Arguments::jvm_args_array() to a child JVM process
1277 // using the JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment variable.
1278 static int exec_jvm_with_java_tool_options(const char* java_launcher_path, TRAPS) {
1279   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1280   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1281   GrowableArray<Handle> args;
1282 
1283   const char* cp = Arguments::get_appclasspath();
1284   if (cp != nullptr && strlen(cp) > 0 && strcmp(cp, ".") != 0) {
1285     // We cannot use "-cp", because "-cp" is only interpreted by the java launcher,
1286     // and is not interpreter by arguments.cpp when it loads args from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS
1287     stringStream ss;
1288     ss.print("-Djava.class.path=");
1289     ss.print_raw(cp);
1290     append_args(&args, ss.freeze(), CHECK_0);
1291     // CDS$ProcessLauncher::execWithJavaToolOptions() must unset CLASSPATH, which has
1292     // a higher priority than -Djava.class.path=
1293   }
1294 
1295   // Pass all arguments. These include those from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS.
1296   for (int i = 0; i < Arguments::num_jvm_args(); i++) {
1297     const char* arg = Arguments::jvm_args_array()[i];
1298     if (strstr(arg, "-XX:AOTCacheOutput=") == arg || // arg starts with ...
1299         strstr(arg, "-XX:AOTConfiguration=") == arg ||
1300         strstr(arg, "-XX:AOTMode=") == arg) {
1301       // Filter these out. They wiill be set below.
1302     } else {
1303       append_args(&args, arg, CHECK_0);
1304     }
1305   }
1306 
1307   // Note: because we are running in AOTMode=record, JDK_AOT_VM_OPTIONS have not been
1308   // parsed, so they are not in Arguments::jvm_args_array. If JDK_AOT_VM_OPTIONS is in
1309   // the environment, it will be inherited and parsed by the child JVM process
1310   // in Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable().
1311   precond(strcmp(AOTMode, "record") == 0);
1312 
1313   // We don't pass Arguments::jvm_flags_array(), as those will be added by
1314   // the child process when it loads .hotspotrc
1315 
1316   {
1317     // If AOTCacheOutput contains %p, it should have been already substituted with the
1318     // pid of the training process.
1319     stringStream ss;
1320     ss.print("-XX:AOTCacheOutput=");
1321     ss.print_raw(AOTCacheOutput);
1322     append_args(&args, ss.freeze(), CHECK_0);
1323   }
1324   {
1325     // If AOTCacheConfiguration contains %p, it should have been already substituted with the
1326     // pid of the training process.
1327     // If AOTCacheConfiguration was not explicitly specified, it should have been assigned a
1328     // temporary file name.
1329     stringStream ss;
1330     ss.print("-XX:AOTConfiguration=");
1331     ss.print_raw(AOTConfiguration);
1332     append_args(&args, ss.freeze(), CHECK_0);
1333   }
1334 
1335   append_args(&args, "-XX:AOTMode=create", CHECK_0);
1336 
1337   Symbol* klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("jdk/internal/misc/CDS$ProcessLauncher");
1338   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(klass_name, true, CHECK_0);
1339   Symbol* methodName = SymbolTable::new_symbol("execWithJavaToolOptions");
1340   Symbol* methodSignature = SymbolTable::new_symbol("(Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;)I");
1341 
1342   Handle launcher = java_lang_String::create_from_str(java_launcher_path, CHECK_0);
1343   objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::String_klass(), args.length(), CHECK_0);
1344   for (int i = 0; i < args.length(); i++) {
1345     array->obj_at_put(i, args.at(i)());
1346   }
1347   objArrayHandle launcher_args(THREAD, array);
1348 
1349   // The following call will pass all options inside the JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS env variable to
1350   // the child process. It will also clear the _JAVA_OPTIONS and CLASSPATH env variables for
1351   // the child process.
1352   //
1353   // Note: the env variables are set only for the child process. They are not changed
1354   // for the current process. See java.lang.ProcessBuilder::environment().
1355   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
1356   JavaCallArguments javacall_args(2);
1357   javacall_args.push_oop(launcher);
1358   javacall_args.push_oop(launcher_args);
1359   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
1360                           InstanceKlass::cast(k),
1361                           methodName,
1362                           methodSignature,
1363                           &javacall_args,
1364                           CHECK_0);
1365   return result.get_jint();
1366 }
1367 
1368 void AOTMetaspace::fork_and_dump_final_static_archive(TRAPS) {
1369   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive(), "sanity");
1370 
1371   ResourceMark rm;
1372   stringStream ss;
1373   print_java_launcher(&ss);
1374   const char* cmd = ss.freeze();
1375   tty->print_cr("Launching child process %s to assemble AOT cache %s using configuration %s", cmd, AOTCacheOutput, AOTConfiguration);
1376   int status = exec_jvm_with_java_tool_options(cmd, CHECK);
1377   if (status != 0) {
1378     log_error(aot)("Child process failed; status = %d", status);
1379     // We leave the temp config file for debugging
1380   } else if (CDSConfig::has_temp_aot_config_file()) {
1381     const char* tmp_config = AOTConfiguration;
1382     // On Windows, need WRITE permission to remove the file.
1383     WINDOWS_ONLY(chmod(tmp_config, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE));
1384     status = remove(tmp_config);
1385     if (status != 0) {
1386       log_error(aot)("Failed to remove temporary AOT configuration file %s", tmp_config);
1387     } else {
1388       tty->print_cr("Removed temporary AOT configuration file %s", tmp_config);
1389     }
1390   }
1391 }
1392 
1393 // Returns true if the class's status has changed.
1394 bool AOTMetaspace::try_link_class(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik) {
1395   ExceptionMark em(current);
1396   JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
1397   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
1398 
1399   if (ik->in_aot_cache() && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
1400     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
1401     return false;
1402   }
1403 
1404   if (ik->is_loaded() && !ik->is_linked() && ik->can_be_verified_at_dumptime() &&
1405       !SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(ik)) {
1406     bool saved = BytecodeVerificationLocal;
1407     if (ik->defined_by_other_loaders() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr) {
1408       // The verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote
1409       // for non-system classes. Since we are using the null classloader
1410       // to load non-system classes for customized class loaders during dumping,
1411       // we need to temporarily change BytecodeVerificationLocal to be the same as
1412       // BytecodeVerificationRemote. Note this can cause the parent system
1413       // classes also being verified. The extra overhead is acceptable during
1414       // dumping.
1415       BytecodeVerificationLocal = BytecodeVerificationRemote;
1416     }
1417     ik->link_class(THREAD);
1418     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1419       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1420       oop message = java_lang_Throwable::message(current->pending_exception());
1421       aot_log_warning(aot)("Preload Warning: Verification failed for %s because a %s was thrown: %s",
1422                             ik->external_name(),
1423                             current->pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(),
1424                             message == nullptr ? "(no message)" : java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(message));
1425       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1426       SystemDictionaryShared::set_class_has_failed_verification(ik);
1427     } else {
1428       assert(!SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(ik), "sanity");
1429       ik->compute_has_loops_flag_for_methods();
1430     }
1431     BytecodeVerificationLocal = saved;
1432     return true;
1433   } else {
1434     return false;
1435   }
1436 }
1437 
1438 void VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace::dump_java_heap_objects() {
1439   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
1440     HeapShared::write_heap(&_mapped_heap_info, &_streamed_heap_info);
1441   } else {
1442     CDSConfig::log_reasons_for_not_dumping_heap();
1443   }
1444 }
1445 
1446 void AOTMetaspace::set_aot_metaspace_range(void* base, void *static_top, void* top) {
1447   assert(base <= static_top && static_top <= top, "must be");
1448   _aot_metaspace_static_top = static_top;
1449   MetaspaceObj::set_aot_metaspace_range(base, top);
1450 }
1451 
1452 bool AOTMetaspace::in_aot_cache_dynamic_region(void* p) {
1453   if ((p < MetaspaceObj::aot_metaspace_top()) &&
1454       (p >= _aot_metaspace_static_top)) {
1455     return true;
1456   } else {
1457     return false;
1458   }
1459 }
1460 
1461 bool AOTMetaspace::in_aot_cache_static_region(void* p) {
1462   if (in_aot_cache(p) && !in_aot_cache_dynamic_region(p)) {
1463     return true;
1464   } else {
1465     return false;
1466   }
1467 }
1468 
1469 // This function is called when the JVM is unable to load the specified archive(s) due to one
1470 // of the following conditions.
1471 // - There's an error that indicates that the archive(s) files were corrupt or otherwise damaged.
1472 // - When -XX:+RequireSharedSpaces is specified, AND the JVM cannot load the archive(s) due
1473 //   to version or classpath mismatch.
1474 void AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_loading_error(const char* message) {
1475   report_loading_error("%s", message);
1476 
1477   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
1478     vm_exit_during_initialization("Must be a valid AOT configuration generated by the current JVM", AOTConfiguration);
1479   } else if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
1480     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use AOT cache.", nullptr);
1481   } else {
1482     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive. Unrecoverable archive loading error (run with -Xlog:aot,cds for details)", message);
1483   }
1484 }
1485 
1486 void AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error(const char* format, ...) {
1487   // When using AOT cache, errors messages are always printed on the error channel.
1488   LogStream ls_aot(LogLevel::Error, LogTagSetMapping<LOG_TAGS(aot)>::tagset());
1489 
1490   // If we are loading load the default CDS archive, it may fail due to incompatible VM options.
1491   // Print at the info level to avoid excessive verbosity.
1492   // However, if the user has specified a CDS archive (or AOT cache), they would be interested in
1493   // knowing that the loading fails, so we print at the error level.
1494   LogLevelType level = (!CDSConfig::is_using_archive() || CDSConfig::is_using_only_default_archive()) ?
1495                         LogLevel::Info : LogLevel::Error;
1496   LogStream ls_cds(level, LogTagSetMapping<LOG_TAGS(cds)>::tagset());
1497 
1498   LogStream& ls = CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used() ? ls_aot : ls_cds;
1499   if (!ls.is_enabled()) {
1500     return;
1501   }
1502 
1503   va_list ap;
1504   va_start(ap, format);
1505 
1506   static bool printed_error = false;
1507   if (!printed_error) { // No need for locks. Loading error checks happen only in main thread.
1508     ls.print_cr("An error has occurred while processing the %s. Run with -Xlog:%s for details.",
1509                 CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded(), CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used() ? "aot" : "aot,cds");
1510     printed_error = true;
1511   }
1512   ls.vprint_cr(format, ap);
1513 
1514   va_end(ap);
1515 }
1516 
1517 // This function is called when the JVM is unable to write the specified CDS archive due to an
1518 // unrecoverable error.
1519 void AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_writing_error(const char* message) {
1520   writing_error(message);
1521   vm_direct_exit(1);
1522 }
1523 
1524 // This function is called when the JVM is unable to write the specified CDS archive due to a
1525 // an error. The error will be propagated
1526 void AOTMetaspace::writing_error(const char* message) {
1527   aot_log_error(aot)("An error has occurred while writing the shared archive file.");
1528   if (message != nullptr) {
1529     aot_log_error(aot)("%s", message);
1530   }
1531 }
1532 
1533 void AOTMetaspace::initialize_runtime_shared_and_meta_spaces() {
1534   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "Must be called when UseSharedSpaces is enabled");
1535   MapArchiveResult result = MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1536 
1537   FileMapInfo* static_mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info(); // may have been opened by init_heap_settings()
1538   if (static_mapinfo == nullptr) {
1539     static_mapinfo = open_static_archive();
1540   }
1541   FileMapInfo* dynamic_mapinfo = nullptr;
1542 
1543   if (static_mapinfo != nullptr) {
1544     aot_log_info(aot)("Core region alignment: %zu", static_mapinfo->core_region_alignment());
1545     dynamic_mapinfo = open_dynamic_archive();
1546 
1547     aot_log_info(aot)("ArchiveRelocationMode: %d", ArchiveRelocationMode);
1548 
1549     // First try to map at the requested address
1550     result = map_archives(static_mapinfo, dynamic_mapinfo, true);
1551     if (result == MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE) {
1552       // Mapping has failed (probably due to ASLR). Let's map at an address chosen
1553       // by the OS.
1554       aot_log_info(aot)("Try to map archive(s) at an alternative address");
1555       result = map_archives(static_mapinfo, dynamic_mapinfo, false);
1556     }
1557   }
1558 
1559   if (result == MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1560     bool dynamic_mapped = (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr && dynamic_mapinfo->is_mapped());
1561     char* cds_base = static_mapinfo->mapped_base();
1562     char* cds_end =  dynamic_mapped ? dynamic_mapinfo->mapped_end() : static_mapinfo->mapped_end();
1563     // Register CDS memory region with LSan.
1564     LSAN_REGISTER_ROOT_REGION(cds_base, cds_end - cds_base);
1565     set_aot_metaspace_range(cds_base, static_mapinfo->mapped_end(), cds_end);
1566     _relocation_delta = static_mapinfo->relocation_delta();
1567     _requested_base_address = static_mapinfo->requested_base_address();
1568     if (dynamic_mapped) {
1569       // turn AutoCreateSharedArchive off if successfully mapped
1570       AutoCreateSharedArchive = false;
1571     }
1572   } else {
1573     set_aot_metaspace_range(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
1574     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
1575       aot_log_warning(aot)("-XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit is unsupported when base CDS archive is not loaded. Run with -Xlog:cds for more info.");
1576     }
1577     UseSharedSpaces = false;
1578     // The base archive cannot be mapped. We cannot dump the dynamic shared archive.
1579     AutoCreateSharedArchive = false;
1580     CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
1581     if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
1582       AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_loading_error("Unable to use shared archive.");
1583     } else {
1584       if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1585         AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_loading_error("Unable to map shared spaces");
1586       } else {
1587         report_loading_error("Unable to map shared spaces");
1588       }
1589     }
1590   }
1591 
1592   // If mapping failed and -XShare:on, the vm should exit
1593   bool has_failed = false;
1594   if (static_mapinfo != nullptr && !static_mapinfo->is_mapped()) {
1595     has_failed = true;
1596     delete static_mapinfo;
1597   }
1598   if (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr && !dynamic_mapinfo->is_mapped()) {
1599     has_failed = true;
1600     delete dynamic_mapinfo;
1601   }
1602   if (RequireSharedSpaces && has_failed) {
1603       AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_loading_error("Unable to map shared spaces");
1604   }
1605 }
1606 
1607 FileMapInfo* AOTMetaspace::open_static_archive() {
1608   const char* static_archive = CDSConfig::input_static_archive_path();
1609   assert(static_archive != nullptr, "sanity");
1610   FileMapInfo* mapinfo = new FileMapInfo(static_archive, true);
1611   if (!mapinfo->open_as_input()) {
1612     delete(mapinfo);
1613     log_info(cds)("Opening of static archive %s failed", static_archive);
1614     return nullptr;
1615   }
1616   return mapinfo;
1617 }
1618 
1619 FileMapInfo* AOTMetaspace::open_dynamic_archive() {
1620   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
1621     return nullptr;
1622   }
1623   const char* dynamic_archive = CDSConfig::input_dynamic_archive_path();
1624   if (dynamic_archive == nullptr) {
1625     return nullptr;
1626   }
1627 
1628   FileMapInfo* mapinfo = new FileMapInfo(dynamic_archive, false);
1629   if (!mapinfo->open_as_input()) {
1630     delete(mapinfo);
1631     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1632       AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_loading_error("Failed to initialize dynamic archive");
1633     }
1634     return nullptr;
1635   }
1636   return mapinfo;
1637 }
1638 
1639 // use_requested_addr:
1640 //  true  = map at FileMapHeader::_requested_base_address
1641 //  false = map at an alternative address picked by OS.
1642 MapArchiveResult AOTMetaspace::map_archives(FileMapInfo* static_mapinfo, FileMapInfo* dynamic_mapinfo,
1643                                             bool use_requested_addr) {
1644   if (use_requested_addr && static_mapinfo->requested_base_address() == nullptr) {
1645     aot_log_info(aot)("Archive(s) were created with -XX:SharedBaseAddress=0. Always map at os-selected address.");
1646     return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1647   }
1648 
1649   PRODUCT_ONLY(if (ArchiveRelocationMode == 1 && use_requested_addr) {
1650       // For product build only -- this is for benchmarking the cost of doing relocation.
1651       // For debug builds, the check is done below, after reserving the space, for better test coverage
1652       // (see comment below).
1653       aot_log_info(aot)("ArchiveRelocationMode == 1: always map archive(s) at an alternative address");
1654       return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1655     });
1656 
1657   if (ArchiveRelocationMode == 2 && !use_requested_addr) {
1658     aot_log_info(aot)("ArchiveRelocationMode == 2: never map archive(s) at an alternative address");
1659     return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1660   };
1661 
1662   if (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr) {
1663     // Ensure that the OS won't be able to allocate new memory spaces between the two
1664     // archives, or else it would mess up the simple comparison in MetaspaceObj::in_aot_cache().
1665     assert(static_mapinfo->mapping_end_offset() == dynamic_mapinfo->mapping_base_offset(), "no gap");
1666   }
1667 
1668   ReservedSpace total_space_rs, archive_space_rs, class_space_rs;
1669   MapArchiveResult result = MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1670   size_t prot_zone_size = 0;
1671   char* mapped_base_address = reserve_address_space_for_archives(static_mapinfo,
1672                                                                  dynamic_mapinfo,
1673                                                                  use_requested_addr,
1674                                                                  total_space_rs,
1675                                                                  archive_space_rs,
1676                                                                  class_space_rs);
1677   if (mapped_base_address == nullptr) {
1678     result = MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1679     aot_log_debug(aot)("Failed to reserve spaces (use_requested_addr=%u)", (unsigned)use_requested_addr);
1680   } else {
1681 
1682     CLASS_SPACE_ONLY(prot_zone_size = protection_zone_size();)
1683 
1684     // Some sanity checks after reserving address spaces for archives
1685     //  and class space.
1686     assert(archive_space_rs.is_reserved(), "Sanity");
1687 
1688 #if INCLUDE_CLASS_SPACE
1689     assert(archive_space_rs.base() == mapped_base_address &&
1690         archive_space_rs.size() > protection_zone_size(),
1691         "Archive space must lead and include the protection zone");
1692     // Class space must closely follow the archive space. Both spaces
1693     //  must be aligned correctly.
1694     assert(class_space_rs.is_reserved() && class_space_rs.size() > 0,
1695            "A class space should have been reserved");
1696     assert(class_space_rs.base() >= archive_space_rs.end(),
1697            "class space should follow the cds archive space");
1698     assert(is_aligned(archive_space_rs.base(),
1699                       core_region_alignment()),
1700            "Archive space misaligned");
1701     assert(is_aligned(class_space_rs.base(),
1702                       Metaspace::reserve_alignment()),
1703            "class space misaligned");
1704 #endif // INCLUDE_CLASS_SPACE
1705 
1706     aot_log_info(aot)("Reserved archive_space_rs [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] (%zu) bytes%s",
1707                    p2i(archive_space_rs.base()), p2i(archive_space_rs.end()), archive_space_rs.size(),
1708                    (prot_zone_size > 0 ? " (includes protection zone)" : ""));
1709     aot_log_info(aot)("Reserved class_space_rs   [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] (%zu) bytes",
1710                    p2i(class_space_rs.base()), p2i(class_space_rs.end()), class_space_rs.size());
1711 
1712     if (AOTMetaspace::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
1713       // We have now reserved address space for the archives, and will map in
1714       //  the archive files into this space.
1715       //
1716       // Special handling for Windows: on Windows we cannot map a file view
1717       //  into an existing memory mapping. So, we unmap the address range we
1718       //  just reserved again, which will make it available for mapping the
1719       //  archives.
1720       // Reserving this range has not been for naught however since it makes
1721       //  us reasonably sure the address range is available.
1722       //
1723       // But still it may fail, since between unmapping the range and mapping
1724       //  in the archive someone else may grab the address space. Therefore
1725       //  there is a fallback in FileMap::map_region() where we just read in
1726       //  the archive files sequentially instead of mapping it in. We couple
1727       //  this with use_requested_addr, since we're going to patch all the
1728       //  pointers anyway so there's no benefit to mmap.
1729       if (use_requested_addr) {
1730         assert(!total_space_rs.is_reserved(), "Should not be reserved for Windows");
1731         aot_log_info(aot)("Windows mmap workaround: releasing archive space.");
1732         MemoryReserver::release(archive_space_rs);
1733         // Mark as not reserved
1734         archive_space_rs = {};
1735         // The protection zone is part of the archive:
1736         // See comment above, the Windows way of loading CDS is to mmap the individual
1737         // parts of the archive into the address region we just vacated. The protection
1738         // zone will not be mapped (and, in fact, does not exist as physical region in
1739         // the archive). Therefore, after removing the archive space above, we must
1740         // re-reserve the protection zone part lest something else gets mapped into that
1741         // area later.
1742         if (prot_zone_size > 0) {
1743           assert(prot_zone_size >= os::vm_allocation_granularity(), "must be"); // not just page size!
1744           char* p = os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(mapped_base_address, prot_zone_size,
1745                                                   mtClassShared);
1746           assert(p == mapped_base_address || p == nullptr, "must be");
1747           if (p == nullptr) {
1748             aot_log_debug(aot)("Failed to re-reserve protection zone");
1749             return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1750           }
1751         }
1752       }
1753     }
1754 
1755     if (prot_zone_size > 0) {
1756       os::commit_memory(mapped_base_address, prot_zone_size, false); // will later be protected
1757       // Before mapping the core regions into the newly established address space, we mark
1758       // start and the end of the future protection zone with canaries. That way we easily
1759       // catch mapping errors (accidentally mapping data into the future protection zone).
1760       *(mapped_base_address) = 'P';
1761       *(mapped_base_address + prot_zone_size - 1) = 'P';
1762     }
1763 
1764     MapArchiveResult static_result = map_archive(static_mapinfo, mapped_base_address, archive_space_rs);
1765     MapArchiveResult dynamic_result = (static_result == MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) ?
1766                                      map_archive(dynamic_mapinfo, mapped_base_address, archive_space_rs) : MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1767 
1768     DEBUG_ONLY(if (ArchiveRelocationMode == 1 && use_requested_addr) {
1769       // This is for simulating mmap failures at the requested address. In
1770       //  debug builds, we do it here (after all archives have possibly been
1771       //  mapped), so we can thoroughly test the code for failure handling
1772       //  (releasing all allocated resource, etc).
1773       aot_log_info(aot)("ArchiveRelocationMode == 1: always map archive(s) at an alternative address");
1774       if (static_result == MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1775         static_result = MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1776       }
1777       if (dynamic_result == MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1778         dynamic_result = MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1779       }
1780     });
1781 
1782     if (static_result == MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1783       if (dynamic_result == MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1784         result = MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1785       } else if (dynamic_result == MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE) {
1786         assert(dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr && !dynamic_mapinfo->is_mapped(), "must have failed");
1787         // No need to retry mapping the dynamic archive again, as it will never succeed
1788         // (bad file, etc) -- just keep the base archive.
1789         log_warning(cds, dynamic)("Unable to use shared archive. The top archive failed to load: %s",
1790                                   dynamic_mapinfo->full_path());
1791         result = MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1792         // TODO, we can give the unused space for the dynamic archive to class_space_rs, but there's no
1793         // easy API to do that right now.
1794       } else {
1795         result = MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1796       }
1797     } else if (static_result == MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE) {
1798       result = MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1799     } else {
1800       result = MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1801     }
1802   }
1803 
1804   if (result == MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1805     SharedBaseAddress = (size_t)mapped_base_address;
1806 #if INCLUDE_CLASS_SPACE
1807     assert(prot_zone_size > 0 &&
1808            *(mapped_base_address) == 'P' &&
1809            *(mapped_base_address + prot_zone_size - 1) == 'P',
1810            "Protection zone was overwritten?");
1811     // Set up ccs in metaspace.
1812     Metaspace::initialize_class_space(class_space_rs);
1813 
1814     // Set up compressed Klass pointer encoding: the encoding range must
1815     //  cover both archive and class space.
1816     const address klass_range_start = (address)mapped_base_address;
1817     const size_t klass_range_size = (address)class_space_rs.end() - klass_range_start;
1818     if (INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP || UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
1819       // The CDS archive may contain narrow Klass IDs that were precomputed at archive generation time:
1820       // - every archived java object header (only if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP)
1821       // - every archived Klass' prototype   (only if +UseCompactObjectHeaders)
1822       //
1823       // In order for those IDs to still be valid, we need to dictate base and shift: base should be the
1824       // mapping start (including protection zone), shift should be the shift used at archive generation time.
1825       CompressedKlassPointers::initialize_for_given_encoding(
1826         klass_range_start, klass_range_size,
1827         klass_range_start, ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift() // precomputed encoding, see ArchiveBuilder
1828       );
1829       assert(CompressedKlassPointers::base() == klass_range_start, "must be");
1830     } else {
1831       // Let JVM freely choose encoding base and shift
1832       CompressedKlassPointers::initialize(klass_range_start, klass_range_size);
1833       assert(CompressedKlassPointers::base() == nullptr ||
1834              CompressedKlassPointers::base() == klass_range_start, "must be");
1835     }
1836     // Establish protection zone, but only if we need one
1837     if (CompressedKlassPointers::base() == klass_range_start) {
1838       CompressedKlassPointers::establish_protection_zone(klass_range_start, prot_zone_size);
1839     }
1840 
1841     if (static_mapinfo->can_use_heap_region()) {
1842       if (static_mapinfo->object_streaming_mode()) {
1843         HeapShared::initialize_loading_mode(HeapArchiveMode::_streaming);
1844       } else {
1845         // map_or_load_heap_region() compares the current narrow oop and klass encodings
1846         // with the archived ones, so it must be done after all encodings are determined.
1847         static_mapinfo->map_or_load_heap_region();
1848         HeapShared::initialize_loading_mode(HeapArchiveMode::_mapping);
1849       }
1850     } else {
1851       FileMapRegion* r = static_mapinfo->region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
1852       if (r->used() > 0) {
1853         AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Cannot use CDS heap data.");
1854       }
1855       if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
1856         CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph("No CDS heap data");
1857       }
1858     }
1859 #endif // INCLUDE_CLASS_SPACE
1860     log_info(aot)("initial optimized module handling: %s", CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling() ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1861     log_info(aot)("initial full module graph: %s", CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1862   } else {
1863     unmap_archive(static_mapinfo);
1864     unmap_archive(dynamic_mapinfo);
1865     release_reserved_spaces(total_space_rs, archive_space_rs, class_space_rs);
1866   }
1867 
1868   return result;
1869 }
1870 
1871 
1872 // This will reserve two address spaces suitable to house Klass structures, one
1873 //  for the cds archives (static archive and optionally dynamic archive) and
1874 //  optionally one move for ccs.
1875 //
1876 // Since both spaces must fall within the compressed class pointer encoding
1877 //  range, they are allocated close to each other.
1878 //
1879 // Space for archives will be reserved first, followed by a potential gap,
1880 //  followed by the space for ccs:
1881 //
1882 // +-- Base address             A        B                     End
1883 // |                            |        |                      |
1884 // v                            v        v                      v
1885 // +-------------+--------------+        +----------------------+
1886 // | static arc  | [dyn. arch]  | [gap]  | compr. class space   |
1887 // +-------------+--------------+        +----------------------+
1888 //
1889 // (The gap may result from different alignment requirements between metaspace
1890 //  and CDS)
1891 //
1892 // The range encompassing both spaces will be suitable to en/decode narrow Klass
1893 //  pointers: the base will be valid for encoding the range [Base, End) and not
1894 //  surpass the max. range for that encoding.
1895 //
1896 // On 32-bit, a "narrow" Klass is just the pointer itself, and the Klass encoding
1897 //  range encompasses the whole address range. Consequently, we can "decode" and
1898 //  "encode" any pointer anywhere, and so are free to place the CDS archive anywhere:
1899 //
1900 // +-- Base address             End
1901 // |                            |
1902 // v                            v
1903 // +-------------+--------------+
1904 // | static arc  | [dyn. arch]  |
1905 // +-------------+--------------+
1906 //
1907 // Base address: If use_archive_base_addr address is true, the Base address is
1908 //  determined by the address stored in the static archive. If
1909 //  use_archive_base_addr address is false, this base address is determined
1910 //  by the platform.
1911 //
1912 // Return:
1913 //
1914 // - On success:
1915 //    - total_space_rs will be reserved as whole for archive_space_rs and
1916 //      class_space_rs on 64-bit.
1917 //      On Windows, try reserve archive_space_rs and class_space_rs
1918 //      separately first if use_archive_base_addr is true.
1919 //    - archive_space_rs will be reserved and large enough to host static and
1920 //      if needed dynamic archive: [Base, A).
1921 //      archive_space_rs.base and size will be aligned to CDS reserve
1922 //      granularity.
1923 //    - class_space_rs: On 64-bit, class_space_rs will be reserved. Its start
1924 //      address will be aligned to metaspace reserve alignment, which may differ
1925 //      from CDS alignment. It will follow the cds archive space, close enough
1926 //      such that narrow class pointer encoding covers both spaces.
1927 // - On error: null is returned and the spaces remain unreserved.
1928 char* AOTMetaspace::reserve_address_space_for_archives(FileMapInfo* static_mapinfo,
1929                                                        FileMapInfo* dynamic_mapinfo,
1930                                                        bool use_archive_base_addr,
1931                                                        ReservedSpace& total_space_rs,
1932                                                        ReservedSpace& archive_space_rs,
1933                                                        ReservedSpace& class_space_rs) {
1934 
1935   address const base_address = (address) (use_archive_base_addr ? static_mapinfo->requested_base_address() : nullptr);
1936   const size_t archive_space_alignment = core_region_alignment();
1937 
1938   // Size and requested location of the archive_space_rs (for both static and dynamic archives)
1939   size_t archive_end_offset  = (dynamic_mapinfo == nullptr) ? static_mapinfo->mapping_end_offset() : dynamic_mapinfo->mapping_end_offset();
1940   size_t archive_space_size = align_up(archive_end_offset, archive_space_alignment);
1941 
1942 #if !INCLUDE_CLASS_SPACE
1943 
1944   // Get the simple case out of the way first:
1945   // no compressed class space, simple allocation.
1946 
1947   // When running without class space, requested archive base should be aligned to cds core alignment.
1948   assert(is_aligned(base_address, archive_space_alignment),
1949            "Archive base address unaligned: " PTR_FORMAT ", needs alignment: %zu.",
1950            p2i(base_address), archive_space_alignment);
1951 
1952   archive_space_rs = MemoryReserver::reserve((char*)base_address,
1953                                              archive_space_size,
1954                                              archive_space_alignment,
1955                                              os::vm_page_size(),
1956                                              mtNone);
1957   if (archive_space_rs.is_reserved()) {
1958     assert(base_address == nullptr ||
1959            (address)archive_space_rs.base() == base_address, "Sanity");
1960     // Register archive space with NMT.
1961     MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_tag(archive_space_rs, mtClassShared);
1962     return archive_space_rs.base();
1963   }
1964 
1965   return nullptr;
1966 
1967 #else
1968 
1969   // INCLUDE_CLASS_SPACE=1
1970   // Complex case: two spaces adjacent to each other, both to be addressable
1971   //  with narrow class pointers.
1972   // We reserve the whole range spanning both spaces, then split that range up.
1973 
1974   const size_t class_space_alignment = Metaspace::reserve_alignment();
1975 
1976   // When running with class space, requested archive base must satisfy both cds core alignment
1977   // and class space alignment.
1978   const size_t base_address_alignment = MAX2(class_space_alignment, archive_space_alignment);
1979   assert(is_aligned(base_address, base_address_alignment),
1980            "Archive base address unaligned: " PTR_FORMAT ", needs alignment: %zu.",
1981            p2i(base_address), base_address_alignment);
1982 
1983   size_t class_space_size = CompressedClassSpaceSize;
1984   assert(CompressedClassSpaceSize > 0 &&
1985          is_aligned(CompressedClassSpaceSize, class_space_alignment),
1986          "CompressedClassSpaceSize malformed: %zu", CompressedClassSpaceSize);
1987 
1988   const size_t ccs_begin_offset = align_up(archive_space_size, class_space_alignment);
1989   const size_t gap_size = ccs_begin_offset - archive_space_size;
1990 
1991   // Reduce class space size if it would not fit into the Klass encoding range
1992   constexpr size_t max_encoding_range_size = 4 * G;
1993   guarantee(archive_space_size < max_encoding_range_size - class_space_alignment, "Archive too large");
1994   if ((archive_space_size + gap_size + class_space_size) > max_encoding_range_size) {
1995     class_space_size = align_down(max_encoding_range_size - archive_space_size - gap_size, class_space_alignment);
1996     log_info(metaspace)("CDS initialization: reducing class space size from %zu to %zu",
1997         CompressedClassSpaceSize, class_space_size);
1998     FLAG_SET_ERGO(CompressedClassSpaceSize, class_space_size);
1999   }
2000 
2001   const size_t total_range_size =
2002       archive_space_size + gap_size + class_space_size;
2003 
2004   // Test that class space base address plus shift can be decoded by aarch64, when restored.
2005   const int precomputed_narrow_klass_shift = ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift();
2006   if (!CompressedKlassPointers::check_klass_decode_mode(base_address, precomputed_narrow_klass_shift,
2007                                                         total_range_size)) {
2008     aot_log_info(aot)("CDS initialization: Cannot use SharedBaseAddress " PTR_FORMAT " with precomputed shift %d.",
2009                   p2i(base_address), precomputed_narrow_klass_shift);
2010     use_archive_base_addr = false;
2011   }
2012 
2013   assert(total_range_size > ccs_begin_offset, "must be");
2014   if (use_windows_memory_mapping() && use_archive_base_addr) {
2015     if (base_address != nullptr) {
2016       // On Windows, we cannot safely split a reserved memory space into two (see JDK-8255917).
2017       // Hence, we optimistically reserve archive space and class space side-by-side. We only
2018       // do this for use_archive_base_addr=true since for use_archive_base_addr=false case
2019       // caller will not split the combined space for mapping, instead read the archive data
2020       // via sequential file IO.
2021       address ccs_base = base_address + archive_space_size + gap_size;
2022       archive_space_rs = MemoryReserver::reserve((char*)base_address,
2023                                                  archive_space_size,
2024                                                  archive_space_alignment,
2025                                                  os::vm_page_size(),
2026                                                  mtNone);
2027       class_space_rs   = MemoryReserver::reserve((char*)ccs_base,
2028                                                  class_space_size,
2029                                                  class_space_alignment,
2030                                                  os::vm_page_size(),
2031                                                  mtNone);
2032     }
2033     if (!archive_space_rs.is_reserved() || !class_space_rs.is_reserved()) {
2034       release_reserved_spaces(total_space_rs, archive_space_rs, class_space_rs);
2035       return nullptr;
2036     }
2037     MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_tag(archive_space_rs, mtClassShared);
2038     MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_tag(class_space_rs, mtClass);
2039   } else {
2040     if (use_archive_base_addr && base_address != nullptr) {
2041       total_space_rs = MemoryReserver::reserve((char*) base_address,
2042                                                total_range_size,
2043                                                base_address_alignment,
2044                                                os::vm_page_size(),
2045                                                mtNone);
2046     } else {
2047       // We did not manage to reserve at the preferred address, or were instructed to relocate. In that
2048       // case we reserve wherever possible, but the start address needs to be encodable as narrow Klass
2049       // encoding base since the archived heap objects contain narrow Klass IDs pre-calculated toward the start
2050       // of the shared Metaspace. That prevents us from using zero-based encoding and therefore we won't
2051       // try allocating in low-address regions.
2052       total_space_rs = Metaspace::reserve_address_space_for_compressed_classes(total_range_size, false /* optimize_for_zero_base */);
2053     }
2054 
2055     if (!total_space_rs.is_reserved()) {
2056       return nullptr;
2057     }
2058 
2059     // Paranoid checks:
2060     assert(!use_archive_base_addr || (address)total_space_rs.base() == base_address,
2061            "Sanity (" PTR_FORMAT " vs " PTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(base_address), p2i(total_space_rs.base()));
2062     assert(is_aligned(total_space_rs.base(), base_address_alignment), "Sanity");
2063     assert(total_space_rs.size() == total_range_size, "Sanity");
2064 
2065     // Now split up the space into ccs and cds archive. For simplicity, just leave
2066     //  the gap reserved at the end of the archive space. Do not do real splitting.
2067     archive_space_rs = total_space_rs.first_part(ccs_begin_offset,
2068                                                  (size_t)archive_space_alignment);
2069     class_space_rs = total_space_rs.last_part(ccs_begin_offset);
2070     MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_split_reserved(total_space_rs.base(), total_space_rs.size(),
2071                                                      ccs_begin_offset, mtClassShared, mtClass);
2072   }
2073   assert(is_aligned(archive_space_rs.base(), archive_space_alignment), "Sanity");
2074   assert(is_aligned(archive_space_rs.size(), archive_space_alignment), "Sanity");
2075   assert(is_aligned(class_space_rs.base(), class_space_alignment), "Sanity");
2076   assert(is_aligned(class_space_rs.size(), class_space_alignment), "Sanity");
2077 
2078 
2079   return archive_space_rs.base();
2080 
2081 #endif // INCLUDE_CLASS_SPACE
2082 }
2083 
2084 void AOTMetaspace::release_reserved_spaces(ReservedSpace& total_space_rs,
2085                                            ReservedSpace& archive_space_rs,
2086                                            ReservedSpace& class_space_rs) {
2087   if (total_space_rs.is_reserved()) {
2088     aot_log_debug(aot)("Released shared space (archive + class) " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(total_space_rs.base()));
2089     MemoryReserver::release(total_space_rs);
2090     total_space_rs = {};
2091   } else {
2092     if (archive_space_rs.is_reserved()) {
2093       aot_log_debug(aot)("Released shared space (archive) " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(archive_space_rs.base()));
2094       MemoryReserver::release(archive_space_rs);
2095       archive_space_rs = {};
2096     }
2097     if (class_space_rs.is_reserved()) {
2098       aot_log_debug(aot)("Released shared space (classes) " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(class_space_rs.base()));
2099       MemoryReserver::release(class_space_rs);
2100       class_space_rs = {};
2101     }
2102   }
2103 }
2104 
2105 static int archive_regions[]     = { AOTMetaspace::rw, AOTMetaspace::ro };
2106 static int archive_regions_count = 2;
2107 
2108 MapArchiveResult AOTMetaspace::map_archive(FileMapInfo* mapinfo, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
2109   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "must be runtime");
2110   if (mapinfo == nullptr) {
2111     return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS; // The dynamic archive has not been specified. No error has happened -- trivially succeeded.
2112   }
2113 
2114   mapinfo->set_is_mapped(false);
2115   if (mapinfo->core_region_alignment() != (size_t)core_region_alignment()) {
2116     report_loading_error("Unable to map CDS archive -- core_region_alignment() expected: %zu"
2117                          " actual: %zu", mapinfo->core_region_alignment(), core_region_alignment());
2118     return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
2119   }
2120 
2121   MapArchiveResult result =
2122     mapinfo->map_regions(archive_regions, archive_regions_count, mapped_base_address, rs);
2123 
2124   if (result != MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
2125     unmap_archive(mapinfo);
2126     return result;
2127   }
2128 
2129   if (!mapinfo->validate_class_location()) {
2130     unmap_archive(mapinfo);
2131     return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
2132   }
2133 
2134   if (mapinfo->is_static()) {
2135     // Currently, only static archive uses early serialized data.
2136     char* buffer = mapinfo->early_serialized_data();
2137     intptr_t* array = (intptr_t*)buffer;
2138     ReadClosure rc(&array, (address)mapped_base_address);
2139     early_serialize(&rc);
2140   }
2141 
2142   if (!mapinfo->validate_aot_class_linking()) {
2143     unmap_archive(mapinfo);
2144     return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
2145   }
2146 
2147   mapinfo->set_is_mapped(true);
2148   return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
2149 }
2150 
2151 void AOTMetaspace::unmap_archive(FileMapInfo* mapinfo) {
2152   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "must be runtime");
2153   if (mapinfo != nullptr) {
2154     mapinfo->unmap_regions(archive_regions, archive_regions_count);
2155     mapinfo->unmap_region(AOTMetaspace::bm);
2156     mapinfo->set_is_mapped(false);
2157   }
2158 }
2159 
2160 // For -XX:PrintSharedArchiveAndExit
2161 class CountSharedSymbols : public SymbolClosure {
2162  private:
2163    size_t _count;
2164  public:
2165    CountSharedSymbols() : _count(0) {}
2166   void do_symbol(Symbol** sym) {
2167     _count++;
2168   }
2169   size_t total() { return _count; }
2170 
2171 };
2172 
2173 // Read the miscellaneous data from the shared file, and
2174 // serialize it out to its various destinations.
2175 
2176 void AOTMetaspace::initialize_shared_spaces() {
2177   FileMapInfo *static_mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
2178   FileMapInfo *dynamic_mapinfo = FileMapInfo::dynamic_info();
2179 
2180   // Verify various attributes of the archive, plus initialize the
2181   // shared string/symbol tables.
2182   char* buffer = static_mapinfo->serialized_data();
2183   intptr_t* array = (intptr_t*)buffer;
2184   ReadClosure rc(&array, (address)SharedBaseAddress);
2185   serialize(&rc);
2186 
2187   // Finish initializing the heap dump mode used in the archive
2188   // Heap initialization can be done only after vtables are initialized by ReadClosure.
2189   HeapShared::finalize_initialization(static_mapinfo);
2190   Universe::load_archived_object_instances();
2191 
2192   AOTCodeCache::initialize();
2193 
2194   if (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr) {
2195     intptr_t* buffer = (intptr_t*)dynamic_mapinfo->serialized_data();
2196     ReadClosure rc(&buffer, (address)SharedBaseAddress);
2197     DynamicArchive::serialize(&rc);
2198   }
2199 
2200   LogStreamHandle(Info, aot) lsh;
2201   if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
2202     lsh.print("Using AOT-linked classes: %s (static archive: %s aot-linked classes",
2203               BOOL_TO_STR(CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()),
2204               static_mapinfo->header()->has_aot_linked_classes() ? "has" : "no");
2205     if (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr) {
2206       lsh.print(", dynamic archive: %s aot-linked classes",
2207                 dynamic_mapinfo->header()->has_aot_linked_classes() ? "has" : "no");
2208     }
2209     lsh.print_cr(")");
2210   }
2211 
2212   // Set up LambdaFormInvokers::_lambdaform_lines for dynamic dump
2213   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
2214     // Read stored LF format lines stored in static archive
2215     LambdaFormInvokers::read_static_archive_invokers();
2216   }
2217 
2218   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
2219     // Print archive names
2220     if (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr) {
2221       tty->print_cr("\n\nBase archive name: %s", CDSConfig::input_static_archive_path());
2222       tty->print_cr("Base archive version %d", static_mapinfo->version());
2223     } else {
2224       tty->print_cr("Static archive name: %s", static_mapinfo->full_path());
2225       tty->print_cr("Static archive version %d", static_mapinfo->version());
2226     }
2227 
2228     SystemDictionaryShared::print_shared_archive(tty);
2229     if (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr) {
2230       tty->print_cr("\n\nDynamic archive name: %s", dynamic_mapinfo->full_path());
2231       tty->print_cr("Dynamic archive version %d", dynamic_mapinfo->version());
2232       SystemDictionaryShared::print_shared_archive(tty, false/*dynamic*/);
2233     }
2234 
2235     TrainingData::print_archived_training_data_on(tty);
2236 
2237     AOTCodeCache::print_on(tty);
2238 
2239     // collect shared symbols and strings
2240     CountSharedSymbols cl;
2241     SymbolTable::shared_symbols_do(&cl);
2242     tty->print_cr("Number of shared symbols: %zu", cl.total());
2243     if (HeapShared::is_loading() && HeapShared::is_loading_mapping_mode()) {
2244       tty->print_cr("Number of shared strings: %zu", StringTable::shared_entry_count());
2245     }
2246     tty->print_cr("VM version: %s\r\n", static_mapinfo->vm_version());
2247     if (FileMapInfo::current_info() == nullptr || _archive_loading_failed) {
2248       tty->print_cr("archive is invalid");
2249       vm_exit(1);
2250     } else {
2251       tty->print_cr("archive is valid");
2252       vm_exit(0);
2253     }
2254   }
2255 }
2256 
2257 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
2258 bool AOTMetaspace::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
2259   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
2260 
2261   if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
2262     // remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private
2263     FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
2264     if (!mapinfo->remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite()) {
2265       return false;
2266     }
2267     if (FileMapInfo::dynamic_info() != nullptr) {
2268       mapinfo = FileMapInfo::dynamic_info();
2269       if (!mapinfo->remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite()) {
2270         return false;
2271       }
2272     }
2273     _remapped_readwrite = true;
2274   }
2275   return true;
2276 }
2277 
2278 void AOTMetaspace::print_on(outputStream* st) {
2279   if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
2280     st->print("CDS archive(s) mapped at: ");
2281     address base = (address)MetaspaceObj::aot_metaspace_base();
2282     address static_top = (address)_aot_metaspace_static_top;
2283     address top = (address)MetaspaceObj::aot_metaspace_top();
2284     st->print("[" PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT "), ", p2i(base), p2i(static_top), p2i(top));
2285     st->print("size %zu, ", top - base);
2286     st->print("SharedBaseAddress: " PTR_FORMAT ", ArchiveRelocationMode: %d.", SharedBaseAddress, ArchiveRelocationMode);
2287   } else {
2288     st->print("CDS archive(s) not mapped");
2289   }
2290   st->cr();
2291 }