1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2020, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/cppVtables.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/dumpAllocStats.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataShared.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/abstractInterpreter.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/allStatic.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  53 
  54 ArchiveBuilder* ArchiveBuilder::_current = NULL;
  55 
  56 ArchiveBuilder::OtherROAllocMark::~OtherROAllocMark() {
  57   char* newtop = ArchiveBuilder::current()->_ro_region.top();
  58   ArchiveBuilder::alloc_stats()->record_other_type(int(newtop - _oldtop), true);
  59 }
  60 
  61 ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::SourceObjList() : _ptrmap(16 * K, mtClassShared) {
  62   _total_bytes = 0;
  63   _objs = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<SourceObjInfo*>(128 * K, mtClassShared);
  64 }
  65 
  66 ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::~SourceObjList() {
  67   delete _objs;
  68 }
  69 
  70 void ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::append(MetaspaceClosure::Ref* enclosing_ref, SourceObjInfo* src_info) {
  71   // Save this source object for copying
  72   _objs->append(src_info);
  73 
  74   // Prepare for marking the pointers in this source object
  75   assert(is_aligned(_total_bytes, sizeof(address)), "must be");
  76   src_info->set_ptrmap_start(_total_bytes / sizeof(address));
  77   _total_bytes = align_up(_total_bytes + (uintx)src_info->size_in_bytes(), sizeof(address));
  78   src_info->set_ptrmap_end(_total_bytes / sizeof(address));
  79 
  80   BitMap::idx_t bitmap_size_needed = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_end());
  81   if (_ptrmap.size() <= bitmap_size_needed) {
  82     _ptrmap.resize((bitmap_size_needed + 1) * 2);
  83   }
  84 }
  85 
  86 void ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::remember_embedded_pointer(SourceObjInfo* src_info, MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref) {
  87   // src_obj contains a pointer. Remember the location of this pointer in _ptrmap,
  88   // so that we can copy/relocate it later. E.g., if we have
  89   //    class Foo { intx scala; Bar* ptr; }
  90   //    Foo *f = 0x100;
  91   // To mark the f->ptr pointer on 64-bit platform, this function is called with
  92   //    src_info()->obj() == 0x100
  93   //    ref->addr() == 0x108
  94   address src_obj = src_info->obj();
  95   address* field_addr = ref->addr();
  96   assert(src_info->ptrmap_start() < _total_bytes, "sanity");
  97   assert(src_info->ptrmap_end() <= _total_bytes, "sanity");
  98   assert(*field_addr != NULL, "should have checked");
  99 
 100   intx field_offset_in_bytes = ((address)field_addr) - src_obj;
 101   DEBUG_ONLY(int src_obj_size = src_info->size_in_bytes();)
 102   assert(field_offset_in_bytes >= 0, "must be");
 103   assert(field_offset_in_bytes + intx(sizeof(intptr_t)) <= intx(src_obj_size), "must be");
 104   assert(is_aligned(field_offset_in_bytes, sizeof(address)), "must be");
 105 
 106   BitMap::idx_t idx = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_start() + (uintx)(field_offset_in_bytes / sizeof(address)));
 107   _ptrmap.set_bit(BitMap::idx_t(idx));
 108 }
 109 
 110 class RelocateEmbeddedPointers : public BitMapClosure {
 111   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
 112   address _buffered_obj;
 113   BitMap::idx_t _start_idx;
 114 public:
 115   RelocateEmbeddedPointers(ArchiveBuilder* builder, address buffered_obj, BitMap::idx_t start_idx) :
 116     _builder(builder), _buffered_obj(buffered_obj), _start_idx(start_idx) {}
 117 
 118   bool do_bit(BitMap::idx_t bit_offset) {
 119     size_t field_offset = size_t(bit_offset - _start_idx) * sizeof(address);
 120     address* ptr_loc = (address*)(_buffered_obj + field_offset);
 121 
 122     address old_p = *ptr_loc;
 123     address new_p = _builder->get_buffered_addr(old_p);
 124 
 125     log_trace(cds)("Ref: [" PTR_FORMAT "] -> " PTR_FORMAT " => " PTR_FORMAT,
 126                    p2i(ptr_loc), p2i(old_p), p2i(new_p));
 127 
 128     ArchivePtrMarker::set_and_mark_pointer(ptr_loc, new_p);
 129     return true; // keep iterating the bitmap
 130   }
 131 };
 132 
 133 void ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList::relocate(int i, ArchiveBuilder* builder) {
 134   SourceObjInfo* src_info = objs()->at(i);
 135   assert(src_info->should_copy(), "must be");
 136   BitMap::idx_t start = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_start()); // inclusive
 137   BitMap::idx_t end = BitMap::idx_t(src_info->ptrmap_end());     // exclusive
 138 
 139   RelocateEmbeddedPointers relocator(builder, src_info->buffered_addr(), start);
 140   _ptrmap.iterate(&relocator, start, end);
 141 }
 142 
 143 ArchiveBuilder::ArchiveBuilder() :
 144   _current_dump_space(NULL),
 145   _buffer_bottom(NULL),
 146   _last_verified_top(NULL),
 147   _num_dump_regions_used(0),
 148   _other_region_used_bytes(0),
 149   _requested_static_archive_bottom(NULL),
 150   _requested_static_archive_top(NULL),
 151   _requested_dynamic_archive_bottom(NULL),
 152   _requested_dynamic_archive_top(NULL),
 153   _mapped_static_archive_bottom(NULL),
 154   _mapped_static_archive_top(NULL),
 155   _buffer_to_requested_delta(0),
 156   _rw_region("rw", MAX_SHARED_DELTA),
 157   _ro_region("ro", MAX_SHARED_DELTA),
 158   _ptrmap(mtClassShared),
 159   _rw_src_objs(),
 160   _ro_src_objs(),
 161   _src_obj_table(INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE, MAX_TABLE_SIZE),
 162   _buffered_to_src_table(INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE, MAX_TABLE_SIZE),
 163   _total_closed_heap_region_size(0),
 164   _total_open_heap_region_size(0),
 165   _estimated_metaspaceobj_bytes(0),
 166   _estimated_hashtable_bytes(0)
 167 {
 168   _klasses = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<Klass*>(4 * K, mtClassShared);
 169   _symbols = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<Symbol*>(256 * K, mtClassShared);
 170   _special_refs = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<SpecialRefInfo>(24 * K, mtClassShared);
 171 
 172   assert(_current == NULL, "must be");
 173   _current = this;
 174 }
 175 
 176 ArchiveBuilder::~ArchiveBuilder() {
 177   assert(_current == this, "must be");
 178   _current = NULL;
 179 
 180   clean_up_src_obj_table();
 181 
 182   for (int i = 0; i < _symbols->length(); i++) {
 183     _symbols->at(i)->decrement_refcount();
 184   }
 185 
 186   delete _klasses;
 187   delete _symbols;
 188   delete _special_refs;
 189   if (_shared_rs.is_reserved()) {
 190     _shared_rs.release();
 191   }
 192 }
 193 
 194 bool ArchiveBuilder::is_dumping_full_module_graph() {
 195   return DumpSharedSpaces && MetaspaceShared::use_full_module_graph();
 196 }
 197 
 198 class GatherKlassesAndSymbols : public UniqueMetaspaceClosure {
 199   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
 200 
 201 public:
 202   GatherKlassesAndSymbols(ArchiveBuilder* builder) : _builder(builder) {}
 203 
 204   virtual bool do_unique_ref(Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 205     return _builder->gather_klass_and_symbol(ref, read_only);
 206   }
 207 };
 208 
 209 bool ArchiveBuilder::gather_klass_and_symbol(MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 210   if (ref->obj() == NULL) {
 211     return false;
 212   }
 213   if (get_follow_mode(ref) != make_a_copy) {
 214     return false;
 215   }
 216   if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::ClassType) {
 217     Klass* klass = (Klass*)ref->obj();
 218     assert(klass->is_klass(), "must be");
 219     if (!is_excluded(klass)) {
 220       _klasses->append(klass);
 221     }
 222     // See RunTimeClassInfo::get_for()
 223     _estimated_metaspaceobj_bytes += align_up(BytesPerWord, SharedSpaceObjectAlignment);
 224   } else if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::SymbolType) {
 225     // Make sure the symbol won't be GC'ed while we are dumping the archive.
 226     Symbol* sym = (Symbol*)ref->obj();
 227     sym->increment_refcount();
 228     _symbols->append(sym);
 229   }
 230 
 231   int bytes = ref->size() * BytesPerWord;
 232   _estimated_metaspaceobj_bytes += align_up(bytes, SharedSpaceObjectAlignment);
 233 
 234   return true; // recurse
 235 }
 236 
 237 void ArchiveBuilder::gather_klasses_and_symbols() {
 238   ResourceMark rm;
 239   log_info(cds)("Gathering classes and symbols ... ");
 240   GatherKlassesAndSymbols doit(this);
 241   iterate_roots(&doit, /*is_relocating_pointers=*/false);
 242 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 243   if (is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
 244     ClassLoaderDataShared::iterate_symbols(&doit);
 245   }
 246 #endif
 247   doit.finish();
 248 
 249   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 250     // To ensure deterministic contents in the static archive, we need to ensure that
 251     // we iterate the MetaspaceObjs in a deterministic order. It doesn't matter where
 252     // the MetaspaceObjs are located originally, as they are copied sequentially into
 253     // the archive during the iteration.
 254     //
 255     // The only issue here is that the symbol table and the system directories may be
 256     // randomly ordered, so we copy the symbols and klasses into two arrays and sort
 257     // them deterministically.
 258     //
 259     // During -Xshare:dump, the order of Symbol creation is strictly determined by
 260     // the SharedClassListFile (class loading is done in a single thread and the JIT
 261     // is disabled). Also, Symbols are allocated in monotonically increasing addresses
 262     // (see Symbol::operator new(size_t, int)). So if we iterate the Symbols by
 263     // ascending address order, we ensure that all Symbols are copied into deterministic
 264     // locations in the archive.
 265     //
 266     // TODO: in the future, if we want to produce deterministic contents in the
 267     // dynamic archive, we might need to sort the symbols alphabetically (also see
 268     // DynamicArchiveBuilder::sort_methods()).
 269     sort_symbols_and_fix_hash();
 270     sort_klasses();
 271 
 272     // TODO -- we need a proper estimate for the archived modules, etc,
 273     // but this should be enough for now
 274     _estimated_metaspaceobj_bytes += 200 * 1024 * 1024;
 275   }
 276 }
 277 
 278 int ArchiveBuilder::compare_symbols_by_address(Symbol** a, Symbol** b) {
 279   if (a[0] < b[0]) {
 280     return -1;
 281   } else {
 282     assert(a[0] > b[0], "Duplicated symbol %s unexpected", (*a)->as_C_string());
 283     return 1;
 284   }
 285 }
 286 
 287 void ArchiveBuilder::sort_symbols_and_fix_hash() {
 288   log_info(cds)("Sorting symbols and fixing identity hash ... ");
 289   os::init_random(0x12345678);
 290   _symbols->sort(compare_symbols_by_address);
 291   for (int i = 0; i < _symbols->length(); i++) {
 292     assert(_symbols->at(i)->is_permanent(), "archived symbols must be permanent");
 293     _symbols->at(i)->update_identity_hash();
 294   }
 295 }
 296 
 297 int ArchiveBuilder::compare_klass_by_name(Klass** a, Klass** b) {
 298   return a[0]->name()->fast_compare(b[0]->name());
 299 }
 300 
 301 void ArchiveBuilder::sort_klasses() {
 302   log_info(cds)("Sorting classes ... ");
 303   _klasses->sort(compare_klass_by_name);
 304 }
 305 
 306 size_t ArchiveBuilder::estimate_archive_size() {
 307   // size of the symbol table and two dictionaries, plus the RunTimeClassInfo's
 308   size_t symbol_table_est = SymbolTable::estimate_size_for_archive();
 309   size_t dictionary_est = SystemDictionaryShared::estimate_size_for_archive();
 310   _estimated_hashtable_bytes = symbol_table_est + dictionary_est;
 311 
 312   size_t total = 0;
 313 
 314   total += _estimated_metaspaceobj_bytes;
 315   total += _estimated_hashtable_bytes;
 316 
 317   // allow fragmentation at the end of each dump region
 318   total += _total_dump_regions * MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment();
 319 
 320   log_info(cds)("_estimated_hashtable_bytes = " SIZE_FORMAT " + " SIZE_FORMAT " = " SIZE_FORMAT,
 321                 symbol_table_est, dictionary_est, _estimated_hashtable_bytes);
 322   log_info(cds)("_estimated_metaspaceobj_bytes = " SIZE_FORMAT, _estimated_metaspaceobj_bytes);
 323   log_info(cds)("total estimate bytes = " SIZE_FORMAT, total);
 324 
 325   return align_up(total, MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
 326 }
 327 
 328 address ArchiveBuilder::reserve_buffer() {
 329   size_t buffer_size = estimate_archive_size();
 330   ReservedSpace rs(buffer_size, MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment(), os::vm_page_size());
 331   if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
 332     log_error(cds)("Failed to reserve " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes of output buffer.", buffer_size);
 333     os::_exit(0);
 334   }
 335 
 336   // buffer_bottom is the lowest address of the 2 core regions (rw, ro) when
 337   // we are copying the class metadata into the buffer.
 338   address buffer_bottom = (address)rs.base();
 339   log_info(cds)("Reserved output buffer space at " PTR_FORMAT " [" SIZE_FORMAT " bytes]",
 340                 p2i(buffer_bottom), buffer_size);
 341   _shared_rs = rs;
 342 
 343   _buffer_bottom = buffer_bottom;
 344   _last_verified_top = buffer_bottom;
 345   _current_dump_space = &_rw_region;
 346   _num_dump_regions_used = 1;
 347   _other_region_used_bytes = 0;
 348   _current_dump_space->init(&_shared_rs, &_shared_vs);
 349 
 350   ArchivePtrMarker::initialize(&_ptrmap, &_shared_vs);
 351 
 352   // The bottom of the static archive should be mapped at this address by default.
 353   _requested_static_archive_bottom = (address)MetaspaceShared::requested_base_address();
 354 
 355   // The bottom of the archive (that I am writing now) should be mapped at this address by default.
 356   address my_archive_requested_bottom;
 357 
 358   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 359     my_archive_requested_bottom = _requested_static_archive_bottom;
 360   } else {
 361     _mapped_static_archive_bottom = (address)MetaspaceObj::shared_metaspace_base();
 362     _mapped_static_archive_top  = (address)MetaspaceObj::shared_metaspace_top();
 363     assert(_mapped_static_archive_top >= _mapped_static_archive_bottom, "must be");
 364     size_t static_archive_size = _mapped_static_archive_top - _mapped_static_archive_bottom;
 365 
 366     // At run time, we will mmap the dynamic archive at my_archive_requested_bottom
 367     _requested_static_archive_top = _requested_static_archive_bottom + static_archive_size;
 368     my_archive_requested_bottom = align_up(_requested_static_archive_top, MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
 369 
 370     _requested_dynamic_archive_bottom = my_archive_requested_bottom;
 371   }
 372 
 373   _buffer_to_requested_delta = my_archive_requested_bottom - _buffer_bottom;
 374 
 375   address my_archive_requested_top = my_archive_requested_bottom + buffer_size;
 376   if (my_archive_requested_bottom <  _requested_static_archive_bottom ||
 377       my_archive_requested_top    <= _requested_static_archive_bottom) {
 378     // Size overflow.
 379     log_error(cds)("my_archive_requested_bottom = " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(my_archive_requested_bottom));
 380     log_error(cds)("my_archive_requested_top    = " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(my_archive_requested_top));
 381     log_error(cds)("SharedBaseAddress (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") is too high. "
 382                    "Please rerun java -Xshare:dump with a lower value", p2i(_requested_static_archive_bottom));
 383     os::_exit(0);
 384   }
 385 
 386   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 387     // We don't want any valid object to be at the very bottom of the archive.
 388     // See ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer().
 389     rw_region()->allocate(16);
 390   }
 391 
 392   return buffer_bottom;
 393 }
 394 
 395 void ArchiveBuilder::iterate_sorted_roots(MetaspaceClosure* it, bool is_relocating_pointers) {
 396   int i;
 397 
 398   if (!is_relocating_pointers) {
 399     // Don't relocate _symbol, so we can safely call decrement_refcount on the
 400     // original symbols.
 401     int num_symbols = _symbols->length();
 402     for (i = 0; i < num_symbols; i++) {
 403       it->push(_symbols->adr_at(i));
 404     }
 405   }
 406 
 407   int num_klasses = _klasses->length();
 408   for (i = 0; i < num_klasses; i++) {
 409     it->push(_klasses->adr_at(i));
 410   }
 411 
 412   iterate_roots(it, is_relocating_pointers);
 413 }
 414 
 415 class GatherSortedSourceObjs : public MetaspaceClosure {
 416   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
 417 
 418 public:
 419   GatherSortedSourceObjs(ArchiveBuilder* builder) : _builder(builder) {}
 420 
 421   virtual bool do_ref(Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 422     return _builder->gather_one_source_obj(enclosing_ref(), ref, read_only);
 423   }
 424 
 425   virtual void push_special(SpecialRef type, Ref* ref, intptr_t* p) {
 426     assert(type == _method_entry_ref, "only special type allowed for now");
 427     address src_obj = ref->obj();
 428     size_t field_offset = pointer_delta(p, src_obj,  sizeof(u1));
 429     _builder->add_special_ref(type, src_obj, field_offset);
 430   };
 431 
 432   virtual void do_pending_ref(Ref* ref) {
 433     if (ref->obj() != NULL) {
 434       _builder->remember_embedded_pointer_in_copied_obj(enclosing_ref(), ref);
 435     }
 436   }
 437 };
 438 
 439 bool ArchiveBuilder::gather_one_source_obj(MetaspaceClosure::Ref* enclosing_ref,
 440                                            MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 441   address src_obj = ref->obj();
 442   if (src_obj == NULL) {
 443     return false;
 444   }
 445   ref->set_keep_after_pushing();
 446   remember_embedded_pointer_in_copied_obj(enclosing_ref, ref);
 447 
 448   FollowMode follow_mode = get_follow_mode(ref);
 449   SourceObjInfo src_info(ref, read_only, follow_mode);
 450   bool created;
 451   SourceObjInfo* p = _src_obj_table.put_if_absent(src_obj, src_info, &created);
 452   if (created) {
 453     if (_src_obj_table.maybe_grow()) {
 454       log_info(cds, hashtables)("Expanded _src_obj_table table to %d", _src_obj_table.table_size());
 455     }
 456   }
 457 
 458   assert(p->read_only() == src_info.read_only(), "must be");
 459 
 460   if (created && src_info.should_copy()) {
 461     ref->set_user_data((void*)p);
 462     if (read_only) {
 463       _ro_src_objs.append(enclosing_ref, p);
 464     } else {
 465       _rw_src_objs.append(enclosing_ref, p);
 466     }
 467     return true; // Need to recurse into this ref only if we are copying it
 468   } else {
 469     return false;
 470   }
 471 }
 472 
 473 void ArchiveBuilder::add_special_ref(MetaspaceClosure::SpecialRef type, address src_obj, size_t field_offset) {
 474   _special_refs->append(SpecialRefInfo(type, src_obj, field_offset));
 475 }
 476 
 477 void ArchiveBuilder::remember_embedded_pointer_in_copied_obj(MetaspaceClosure::Ref* enclosing_ref,
 478                                                              MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref) {
 479   assert(ref->obj() != NULL, "should have checked");
 480 
 481   if (enclosing_ref != NULL) {
 482     SourceObjInfo* src_info = (SourceObjInfo*)enclosing_ref->user_data();
 483     if (src_info == NULL) {
 484       // source objects of point_to_it/set_to_null types are not copied
 485       // so we don't need to remember their pointers.
 486     } else {
 487       if (src_info->read_only()) {
 488         _ro_src_objs.remember_embedded_pointer(src_info, ref);
 489       } else {
 490         _rw_src_objs.remember_embedded_pointer(src_info, ref);
 491       }
 492     }
 493   }
 494 }
 495 
 496 void ArchiveBuilder::gather_source_objs() {
 497   ResourceMark rm;
 498   log_info(cds)("Gathering all archivable objects ... ");
 499   gather_klasses_and_symbols();
 500   GatherSortedSourceObjs doit(this);
 501   iterate_sorted_roots(&doit, /*is_relocating_pointers=*/false);
 502   doit.finish();
 503 }
 504 
 505 bool ArchiveBuilder::is_excluded(Klass* klass) {
 506   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 507     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 508     return SystemDictionaryShared::is_excluded_class(ik);
 509   } else if (klass->is_objArray_klass()) {
 510     if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
 511       // Don't support archiving of array klasses for now (WHY???)
 512       return true;
 513     }
 514     Klass* bottom = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass();
 515     if (bottom->is_instance_klass()) {
 516       return SystemDictionaryShared::is_excluded_class(InstanceKlass::cast(bottom));
 517     }
 518   }
 519 
 520   return false;
 521 }
 522 
 523 ArchiveBuilder::FollowMode ArchiveBuilder::get_follow_mode(MetaspaceClosure::Ref *ref) {
 524   address obj = ref->obj();
 525   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(obj)) {
 526     // Don't dump existing shared metadata again.
 527     return point_to_it;
 528   } else if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodDataType ||
 529              ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::MethodCountersType) {
 530     return set_to_null;
 531   } else {
 532     if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::ClassType) {
 533       Klass* klass = (Klass*)ref->obj();
 534       assert(klass->is_klass(), "must be");
 535       if (is_excluded(klass)) {
 536         ResourceMark rm;
 537         log_debug(cds, dynamic)("Skipping class (excluded): %s", klass->external_name());
 538         return set_to_null;
 539       }
 540     }
 541 
 542     return make_a_copy;
 543   }
 544 }
 545 
 546 void ArchiveBuilder::start_dump_space(DumpRegion* next) {
 547   address bottom = _last_verified_top;
 548   address top = (address)(current_dump_space()->top());
 549   _other_region_used_bytes += size_t(top - bottom);
 550 
 551   current_dump_space()->pack(next);
 552   _current_dump_space = next;
 553   _num_dump_regions_used ++;
 554 
 555   _last_verified_top = (address)(current_dump_space()->top());
 556 }
 557 
 558 void ArchiveBuilder::verify_estimate_size(size_t estimate, const char* which) {
 559   address bottom = _last_verified_top;
 560   address top = (address)(current_dump_space()->top());
 561   size_t used = size_t(top - bottom) + _other_region_used_bytes;
 562   int diff = int(estimate) - int(used);
 563 
 564   log_info(cds)("%s estimate = " SIZE_FORMAT " used = " SIZE_FORMAT "; diff = %d bytes", which, estimate, used, diff);
 565   assert(diff >= 0, "Estimate is too small");
 566 
 567   _last_verified_top = top;
 568   _other_region_used_bytes = 0;
 569 }
 570 
 571 void ArchiveBuilder::dump_rw_metadata() {
 572   ResourceMark rm;
 573   log_info(cds)("Allocating RW objects ... ");
 574   make_shallow_copies(&_rw_region, &_rw_src_objs);
 575 
 576 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 577   if (is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
 578     // Archive the ModuleEntry's and PackageEntry's of the 3 built-in loaders
 579     char* start = rw_region()->top();
 580     ClassLoaderDataShared::allocate_archived_tables();
 581     alloc_stats()->record_modules(rw_region()->top() - start, /*read_only*/false);
 582   }
 583 #endif
 584 }
 585 
 586 void ArchiveBuilder::dump_ro_metadata() {
 587   ResourceMark rm;
 588   log_info(cds)("Allocating RO objects ... ");
 589 
 590   start_dump_space(&_ro_region);
 591   make_shallow_copies(&_ro_region, &_ro_src_objs);
 592 
 593 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 594   if (is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
 595     char* start = ro_region()->top();
 596     ClassLoaderDataShared::init_archived_tables();
 597     alloc_stats()->record_modules(ro_region()->top() - start, /*read_only*/true);
 598   }
 599 #endif
 600 }
 601 
 602 void ArchiveBuilder::make_shallow_copies(DumpRegion *dump_region,
 603                                          const ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList* src_objs) {
 604   for (int i = 0; i < src_objs->objs()->length(); i++) {
 605     make_shallow_copy(dump_region, src_objs->objs()->at(i));
 606   }
 607   log_info(cds)("done (%d objects)", src_objs->objs()->length());
 608 }
 609 
 610 void ArchiveBuilder::make_shallow_copy(DumpRegion *dump_region, SourceObjInfo* src_info) {
 611   MetaspaceClosure::Ref* ref = src_info->ref();
 612   address src = ref->obj();
 613   int bytes = src_info->size_in_bytes();
 614   char* dest;
 615   char* oldtop;
 616   char* newtop;
 617 
 618   oldtop = dump_region->top();
 619   if (ref->msotype() == MetaspaceObj::ClassType) {
 620     // Save a pointer immediate in front of an InstanceKlass, so
 621     // we can do a quick lookup from InstanceKlass* -> RunTimeClassInfo*
 622     // without building another hashtable. See RunTimeClassInfo::get_for()
 623     // in systemDictionaryShared.cpp.
 624     Klass* klass = (Klass*)src;
 625     if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 626       SystemDictionaryShared::validate_before_archiving(InstanceKlass::cast(klass));
 627       dump_region->allocate(sizeof(address));
 628     }
 629   }
 630   dest = dump_region->allocate(bytes);
 631   newtop = dump_region->top();
 632 
 633   memcpy(dest, src, bytes);
 634   {
 635     bool created;
 636     _buffered_to_src_table.put_if_absent((address)dest, src, &created);
 637     assert(created, "must be");
 638     if (_buffered_to_src_table.maybe_grow()) {
 639       log_info(cds, hashtables)("Expanded _buffered_to_src_table table to %d", _buffered_to_src_table.table_size());
 640     }
 641   }
 642 
 643   intptr_t* archived_vtable = CppVtables::get_archived_vtable(ref->msotype(), (address)dest);
 644   if (archived_vtable != NULL) {
 645     *(address*)dest = (address)archived_vtable;
 646     ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)dest);
 647   }
 648 
 649   log_trace(cds)("Copy: " PTR_FORMAT " ==> " PTR_FORMAT " %d", p2i(src), p2i(dest), bytes);
 650   src_info->set_buffered_addr((address)dest);
 651 
 652   _alloc_stats.record(ref->msotype(), int(newtop - oldtop), src_info->read_only());
 653 }
 654 
 655 address ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_addr(address src_addr) const {
 656   SourceObjInfo* p = _src_obj_table.get(src_addr);
 657   assert(p != NULL, "must be");
 658 
 659   return p->buffered_addr();
 660 }
 661 
 662 address ArchiveBuilder::get_source_addr(address buffered_addr) const {
 663   assert(is_in_buffer_space(buffered_addr), "must be");
 664   address* src_p = _buffered_to_src_table.get(buffered_addr);
 665   assert(src_p != NULL && *src_p != NULL, "must be");
 666   return *src_p;
 667 }
 668 
 669 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_embedded_pointers(ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList* src_objs) {
 670   for (int i = 0; i < src_objs->objs()->length(); i++) {
 671     src_objs->relocate(i, this);
 672   }
 673 }
 674 
 675 void ArchiveBuilder::update_special_refs() {
 676   for (int i = 0; i < _special_refs->length(); i++) {
 677     SpecialRefInfo s = _special_refs->at(i);
 678     size_t field_offset = s.field_offset();
 679     address src_obj = s.src_obj();
 680     address dst_obj = get_buffered_addr(src_obj);
 681     intptr_t* src_p = (intptr_t*)(src_obj + field_offset);
 682     intptr_t* dst_p = (intptr_t*)(dst_obj + field_offset);
 683     assert(s.type() == MetaspaceClosure::_method_entry_ref, "only special type allowed for now");
 684 
 685     assert(*src_p == *dst_p, "must be a copy");
 686     ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address*)dst_p);
 687   }
 688 }
 689 
 690 class RefRelocator: public MetaspaceClosure {
 691   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
 692 
 693 public:
 694   RefRelocator(ArchiveBuilder* builder) : _builder(builder) {}
 695 
 696   virtual bool do_ref(Ref* ref, bool read_only) {
 697     if (ref->not_null()) {
 698       ref->update(_builder->get_buffered_addr(ref->obj()));
 699       ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(ref->addr());
 700     }
 701     return false; // Do not recurse.
 702   }
 703 };
 704 
 705 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_roots() {
 706   log_info(cds)("Relocating external roots ... ");
 707   ResourceMark rm;
 708   RefRelocator doit(this);
 709   iterate_sorted_roots(&doit, /*is_relocating_pointers=*/true);
 710   doit.finish();
 711   log_info(cds)("done");
 712 }
 713 
 714 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_metaspaceobj_embedded_pointers() {
 715   log_info(cds)("Relocating embedded pointers in core regions ... ");
 716   relocate_embedded_pointers(&_rw_src_objs);
 717   relocate_embedded_pointers(&_ro_src_objs);
 718   update_special_refs();
 719 }
 720 
 721 // We must relocate vmClasses::_klasses[] only after we have copied the
 722 // java objects in during dump_java_heap_objects(): during the object copy, we operate on
 723 // old objects which assert that their klass is the original klass.
 724 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_vm_classes() {
 725   log_info(cds)("Relocating vmClasses::_klasses[] ... ");
 726   ResourceMark rm;
 727   RefRelocator doit(this);
 728   vmClasses::metaspace_pointers_do(&doit);
 729 }
 730 
 731 void ArchiveBuilder::make_klasses_shareable() {
 732   int num_instance_klasses = 0;
 733   int num_boot_klasses = 0;
 734   int num_platform_klasses = 0;
 735   int num_app_klasses = 0;
 736   int num_hidden_klasses = 0;
 737   int num_unlinked_klasses = 0;
 738   int num_unregistered_klasses = 0;
 739   int num_obj_array_klasses = 0;
 740   int num_type_array_klasses = 0;
 741 
 742   for (int i = 0; i < klasses()->length(); i++) {
 743     const char* type;
 744     const char* unlinked = "";
 745     const char* hidden = "";
 746     const char* generated = "";
 747     Klass* k = klasses()->at(i);
 748     k->remove_java_mirror();
 749     if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 750       // InstanceKlass and TypeArrayKlass will in turn call remove_unshareable_info
 751       // on their array classes.
 752       num_obj_array_klasses ++;
 753       type = "array";
 754     } else if (k->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 755       num_type_array_klasses ++;
 756       type = "array";
 757       k->remove_unshareable_info();
 758     } else {
 759       assert(k->is_instance_klass(), " must be");
 760       num_instance_klasses ++;
 761       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 762       if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
 763         // For static dump, class loader type are already set.
 764         ik->assign_class_loader_type();
 765       }
 766       if (ik->is_shared_boot_class()) {
 767         type = "boot";
 768         num_boot_klasses ++;
 769       } else if (ik->is_shared_platform_class()) {
 770         type = "plat";
 771         num_platform_klasses ++;
 772       } else if (ik->is_shared_app_class()) {
 773         type = "app";
 774         num_app_klasses ++;
 775       } else {
 776         assert(ik->is_shared_unregistered_class(), "must be");
 777         type = "unreg";
 778         num_unregistered_klasses ++;
 779       }
 780 
 781       if (!ik->is_linked()) {
 782         num_unlinked_klasses ++;
 783         unlinked = " ** unlinked";
 784       }
 785 
 786       if (ik->is_hidden()) {
 787         num_hidden_klasses ++;
 788         hidden = " ** hidden";
 789       }
 790 
 791       if (ik->is_generated_shared_class()) {
 792         generated = " ** generated";
 793       }
 794       MetaspaceShared::rewrite_nofast_bytecodes_and_calculate_fingerprints(Thread::current(), ik);
 795       ik->remove_unshareable_info();
 796     }
 797 
 798     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, cds, class)) {
 799       ResourceMark rm;
 800       log_debug(cds, class)("klasses[%5d] = " PTR_FORMAT " %-5s %s%s%s%s", i,
 801                             p2i(to_requested(k)), type, k->external_name(),
 802                             hidden, unlinked, generated);
 803     }
 804   }
 805 
 806   log_info(cds)("Number of classes %d", num_instance_klasses + num_obj_array_klasses + num_type_array_klasses);
 807   log_info(cds)("    instance classes   = %5d", num_instance_klasses);
 808   log_info(cds)("      boot             = %5d", num_boot_klasses);
 809   log_info(cds)("      app              = %5d", num_app_klasses);
 810   log_info(cds)("      platform         = %5d", num_platform_klasses);
 811   log_info(cds)("      unregistered     = %5d", num_unregistered_klasses);
 812   log_info(cds)("      (hidden)         = %5d", num_hidden_klasses);
 813   log_info(cds)("      (unlinked)       = %5d", num_unlinked_klasses);
 814   log_info(cds)("    obj array classes  = %5d", num_obj_array_klasses);
 815   log_info(cds)("    type array classes = %5d", num_type_array_klasses);
 816   log_info(cds)("               symbols = %5d", _symbols->length());
 817 }
 818 
 819 uintx ArchiveBuilder::buffer_to_offset(address p) const {
 820   address requested_p = to_requested(p);
 821   assert(requested_p >= _requested_static_archive_bottom, "must be");
 822   return requested_p - _requested_static_archive_bottom;
 823 }
 824 
 825 uintx ArchiveBuilder::any_to_offset(address p) const {
 826   if (is_in_mapped_static_archive(p)) {
 827     assert(DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, "must be");
 828     return p - _mapped_static_archive_bottom;
 829   }
 830   return buffer_to_offset(p);
 831 }
 832 
 833 // Update a Java object to point its Klass* to the address whene
 834 // the class would be mapped at runtime.
 835 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_klass_ptr_of_oop(oop o) {
 836   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "sanity");
 837   Klass* k = get_buffered_klass(o->klass());
 838   Klass* requested_k = to_requested(k);
 839   narrowKlass nk = CompressedKlassPointers::encode_not_null(requested_k, _requested_static_archive_bottom);
 840   o->set_narrow_klass(nk);
 841 }
 842 
 843 // RelocateBufferToRequested --- Relocate all the pointers in rw/ro,
 844 // so that the archive can be mapped to the "requested" location without runtime relocation.
 845 //
 846 // - See ArchiveBuilder header for the definition of "buffer", "mapped" and "requested"
 847 // - ArchivePtrMarker::ptrmap() marks all the pointers in the rw/ro regions
 848 // - Every pointer must have one of the following values:
 849 //   [a] NULL:
 850 //       No relocation is needed. Remove this pointer from ptrmap so we don't need to
 851 //       consider it at runtime.
 852 //   [b] Points into an object X which is inside the buffer:
 853 //       Adjust this pointer by _buffer_to_requested_delta, so it points to X
 854 //       when the archive is mapped at the requested location.
 855 //   [c] Points into an object Y which is inside mapped static archive:
 856 //       - This happens only during dynamic dump
 857 //       - Adjust this pointer by _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta,
 858 //         so it points to Y when the static archive is mapped at the requested location.
 859 template <bool STATIC_DUMP>
 860 class RelocateBufferToRequested : public BitMapClosure {
 861   ArchiveBuilder* _builder;
 862   address _buffer_bottom;
 863   intx _buffer_to_requested_delta;
 864   intx _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta;
 865   size_t _max_non_null_offset;
 866 
 867  public:
 868   RelocateBufferToRequested(ArchiveBuilder* builder) {
 869     _builder = builder;
 870     _buffer_bottom = _builder->buffer_bottom();
 871     _buffer_to_requested_delta = builder->buffer_to_requested_delta();
 872     _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta = builder->requested_static_archive_bottom() - builder->mapped_static_archive_bottom();
 873     _max_non_null_offset = 0;
 874 
 875     address bottom = _builder->buffer_bottom();
 876     address top = _builder->buffer_top();
 877     address new_bottom = bottom + _buffer_to_requested_delta;
 878     address new_top = top + _buffer_to_requested_delta;
 879     log_debug(cds)("Relocating archive from [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] to "
 880                    "[" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 881                    p2i(bottom), p2i(top),
 882                    p2i(new_bottom), p2i(new_top));
 883   }
 884 
 885   bool do_bit(size_t offset) {
 886     address* p = (address*)_buffer_bottom + offset;
 887     assert(_builder->is_in_buffer_space(p), "pointer must live in buffer space");
 888 
 889     if (*p == NULL) {
 890       // todo -- clear bit, etc
 891       ArchivePtrMarker::ptrmap()->clear_bit(offset);
 892     } else {
 893       if (STATIC_DUMP) {
 894         assert(_builder->is_in_buffer_space(*p), "old pointer must point inside buffer space");
 895         *p += _buffer_to_requested_delta;
 896         assert(_builder->is_in_requested_static_archive(*p), "new pointer must point inside requested archive");
 897       } else {
 898         if (_builder->is_in_buffer_space(*p)) {
 899           *p += _buffer_to_requested_delta;
 900           // assert is in requested dynamic archive
 901         } else {
 902           assert(_builder->is_in_mapped_static_archive(*p), "old pointer must point inside buffer space or mapped static archive");
 903           *p += _mapped_to_requested_static_archive_delta;
 904           assert(_builder->is_in_requested_static_archive(*p), "new pointer must point inside requested archive");
 905         }
 906       }
 907       _max_non_null_offset = offset;
 908     }
 909 
 910     return true; // keep iterating
 911   }
 912 
 913   void doit() {
 914     ArchivePtrMarker::ptrmap()->iterate(this);
 915     ArchivePtrMarker::compact(_max_non_null_offset);
 916   }
 917 };
 918 
 919 
 920 void ArchiveBuilder::relocate_to_requested() {
 921   ro_region()->pack();
 922 
 923   size_t my_archive_size = buffer_top() - buffer_bottom();
 924 
 925   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 926     _requested_static_archive_top = _requested_static_archive_bottom + my_archive_size;
 927     RelocateBufferToRequested<true> patcher(this);
 928     patcher.doit();
 929   } else {
 930     assert(DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, "must be");
 931     _requested_dynamic_archive_top = _requested_dynamic_archive_bottom + my_archive_size;
 932     RelocateBufferToRequested<false> patcher(this);
 933     patcher.doit();
 934   }
 935 }
 936 
 937 // Write detailed info to a mapfile to analyze contents of the archive.
 938 // static dump:
 939 //   java -Xshare:dump -Xlog:cds+map=trace:file=cds.map:none:filesize=0
 940 // dynamic dump:
 941 //   java -cp MyApp.jar -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit=MyApp.jsa \
 942 //        -Xlog:cds+map=trace:file=cds.map:none:filesize=0 MyApp
 943 //
 944 // We need to do some address translation because the buffers used at dump time may be mapped to
 945 // a different location at runtime. At dump time, the buffers may be at arbitrary locations
 946 // picked by the OS. At runtime, we try to map at a fixed location (SharedBaseAddress). For
 947 // consistency, we log everything using runtime addresses.
 948 class ArchiveBuilder::CDSMapLogger : AllStatic {
 949   static intx buffer_to_runtime_delta() {
 950     // Translate the buffers used by the RW/RO regions to their eventual (requested) locations
 951     // at runtime.
 952     return ArchiveBuilder::current()->buffer_to_requested_delta();
 953   }
 954 
 955   // rw/ro regions only
 956   static void log_metaspace_region(const char* name, DumpRegion* region,
 957                                    const ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList* src_objs) {
 958     address region_base = address(region->base());
 959     address region_top  = address(region->top());
 960     log_region(name, region_base, region_top, region_base + buffer_to_runtime_delta());
 961     log_metaspace_objects(region, src_objs);
 962   }
 963 
 964 #define _LOG_PREFIX PTR_FORMAT ": @@ %-17s %d"
 965 
 966   static void log_klass(Klass* k, address runtime_dest, const char* type_name, int bytes, Thread* current) {
 967     ResourceMark rm(current);
 968     log_debug(cds, map)(_LOG_PREFIX " %s",
 969                         p2i(runtime_dest), type_name, bytes, k->external_name());
 970   }
 971   static void log_method(Method* m, address runtime_dest, const char* type_name, int bytes, Thread* current) {
 972     ResourceMark rm(current);
 973     log_debug(cds, map)(_LOG_PREFIX " %s",
 974                         p2i(runtime_dest), type_name, bytes,  m->external_name());
 975   }
 976 
 977   // rw/ro regions only
 978   static void log_metaspace_objects(DumpRegion* region, const ArchiveBuilder::SourceObjList* src_objs) {
 979     address last_obj_base = address(region->base());
 980     address last_obj_end  = address(region->base());
 981     address region_end    = address(region->end());
 982     Thread* current = Thread::current();
 983     for (int i = 0; i < src_objs->objs()->length(); i++) {
 984       SourceObjInfo* src_info = src_objs->at(i);
 985       address src = src_info->source_addr();
 986       address dest = src_info->buffered_addr();
 987       log_data(last_obj_base, dest, last_obj_base + buffer_to_runtime_delta());
 988       address runtime_dest = dest + buffer_to_runtime_delta();
 989       int bytes = src_info->size_in_bytes();
 990 
 991       MetaspaceObj::Type type = src_info->msotype();
 992       const char* type_name = MetaspaceObj::type_name(type);
 993 
 994       switch (type) {
 995       case MetaspaceObj::ClassType:
 996         log_klass((Klass*)src, runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
 997         break;
 998       case MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolType:
 999         log_klass(((ConstantPool*)src)->pool_holder(),
1000                     runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
1001         break;
1002       case MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolCacheType:
1003         log_klass(((ConstantPoolCache*)src)->constant_pool()->pool_holder(),
1004                     runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
1005         break;
1006       case MetaspaceObj::MethodType:
1007         log_method((Method*)src, runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
1008         break;
1009       case MetaspaceObj::ConstMethodType:
1010         log_method(((ConstMethod*)src)->method(), runtime_dest, type_name, bytes, current);
1011         break;
1012       case MetaspaceObj::SymbolType:
1013         {
1014           ResourceMark rm(current);
1015           Symbol* s = (Symbol*)src;
1016           log_debug(cds, map)(_LOG_PREFIX " %s", p2i(runtime_dest), type_name, bytes,
1017                               s->as_quoted_ascii());
1018         }
1019         break;
1020       default:
1021         log_debug(cds, map)(_LOG_PREFIX, p2i(runtime_dest), type_name, bytes);
1022         break;
1023       }
1024 
1025       last_obj_base = dest;
1026       last_obj_end  = dest + bytes;
1027     }
1028 
1029     log_data(last_obj_base, last_obj_end, last_obj_base + buffer_to_runtime_delta());
1030     if (last_obj_end < region_end) {
1031       log_debug(cds, map)(PTR_FORMAT ": @@ Misc data " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes",
1032                           p2i(last_obj_end + buffer_to_runtime_delta()),
1033                           size_t(region_end - last_obj_end));
1034       log_data(last_obj_end, region_end, last_obj_end + buffer_to_runtime_delta());
1035     }
1036   }
1037 
1038 #undef _LOG_PREFIX
1039 
1040   // Log information about a region, whose address at dump time is [base .. top). At
1041   // runtime, this region will be mapped to requested_base. requested_base is 0 if this
1042   // region will be mapped at os-selected addresses (such as the bitmap region), or will
1043   // be accessed with os::read (the header).
1044   //
1045   // Note: across -Xshare:dump runs, base may be different, but requested_base should
1046   // be the same as the archive contents should be deterministic.
1047   static void log_region(const char* name, address base, address top, address requested_base) {
1048     size_t size = top - base;
1049     base = requested_base;
1050     top = requested_base + size;
1051     log_info(cds, map)("[%-18s " PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes]",
1052                        name, p2i(base), p2i(top), size);
1053   }
1054 
1055 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1056   // open and closed archive regions
1057   static void log_heap_regions(const char* which, GrowableArray<MemRegion> *regions) {
1058     for (int i = 0; i < regions->length(); i++) {
1059       address start = address(regions->at(i).start());
1060       address end = address(regions->at(i).end());
1061       log_region(which, start, end, to_requested(start));
1062 
1063       while (start < end) {
1064         size_t byte_size;
1065         oop archived_oop = cast_to_oop(start);
1066         oop original_oop = HeapShared::get_original_object(archived_oop);
1067         if (original_oop != NULL) {
1068           ResourceMark rm;
1069           log_info(cds, map)(PTR_FORMAT ": @@ Object %s",
1070                              p2i(to_requested(start)), original_oop->klass()->external_name());
1071           byte_size = original_oop->size() * BytesPerWord;
1072         } else if (archived_oop == HeapShared::roots()) {
1073           // HeapShared::roots() is copied specially so it doesn't exist in
1074           // HeapShared::OriginalObjectTable. See HeapShared::copy_roots().
1075           log_info(cds, map)(PTR_FORMAT ": @@ Object HeapShared::roots (ObjArray)",
1076                              p2i(to_requested(start)));
1077           byte_size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(HeapShared::roots()->length()) * BytesPerWord;
1078         } else {
1079           // We have reached the end of the region
1080           break;
1081         }
1082         address oop_end = start + byte_size;
1083         log_data(start, oop_end, to_requested(start), /*is_heap=*/true);
1084         start = oop_end;
1085       }
1086       if (start < end) {
1087         log_info(cds, map)(PTR_FORMAT ": @@ Unused heap space " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes",
1088                            p2i(to_requested(start)), size_t(end - start));
1089         log_data(start, end, to_requested(start), /*is_heap=*/true);
1090       }
1091     }
1092   }
1093   static address to_requested(address p) {
1094     return HeapShared::to_requested_address(p);
1095   }
1096 #endif
1097 
1098   // Log all the data [base...top). Pretend that the base address
1099   // will be mapped to requested_base at run-time.
1100   static void log_data(address base, address top, address requested_base, bool is_heap = false) {
1101     assert(top >= base, "must be");
1102 
1103     LogStreamHandle(Trace, cds, map) lsh;
1104     if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
1105       int unitsize = sizeof(address);
1106       if (is_heap && UseCompressedOops) {
1107         // This makes the compressed oop pointers easier to read, but
1108         // longs and doubles will be split into two words.
1109         unitsize = sizeof(narrowOop);
1110       }
1111       os::print_hex_dump(&lsh, base, top, unitsize, 32, requested_base);
1112     }
1113   }
1114 
1115   static void log_header(FileMapInfo* mapinfo) {
1116     LogStreamHandle(Info, cds, map) lsh;
1117     if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
1118       mapinfo->print(&lsh);
1119     }
1120   }
1121 
1122 public:
1123   static void log(ArchiveBuilder* builder, FileMapInfo* mapinfo,
1124                   GrowableArray<MemRegion> *closed_heap_regions,
1125                   GrowableArray<MemRegion> *open_heap_regions,
1126                   char* bitmap, size_t bitmap_size_in_bytes) {
1127     log_info(cds, map)("%s CDS archive map for %s", DumpSharedSpaces ? "Static" : "Dynamic", mapinfo->full_path());
1128 
1129     address header = address(mapinfo->header());
1130     address header_end = header + mapinfo->header()->header_size();
1131     log_region("header", header, header_end, 0);
1132     log_header(mapinfo);
1133     log_data(header, header_end, 0);
1134 
1135     DumpRegion* rw_region = &builder->_rw_region;
1136     DumpRegion* ro_region = &builder->_ro_region;
1137 
1138     log_metaspace_region("rw region", rw_region, &builder->_rw_src_objs);
1139     log_metaspace_region("ro region", ro_region, &builder->_ro_src_objs);
1140 
1141     address bitmap_end = address(bitmap + bitmap_size_in_bytes);
1142     log_region("bitmap", address(bitmap), bitmap_end, 0);
1143     log_data((address)bitmap, bitmap_end, 0);
1144 
1145 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1146     if (closed_heap_regions != NULL) {
1147       log_heap_regions("closed heap region", closed_heap_regions);
1148     }
1149     if (open_heap_regions != NULL) {
1150       log_heap_regions("open heap region", open_heap_regions);
1151     }
1152 #endif
1153 
1154     log_info(cds, map)("[End of CDS archive map]");
1155   }
1156 }; // end ArchiveBuilder::CDSMapLogger
1157 
1158 void ArchiveBuilder::print_stats() {
1159   _alloc_stats.print_stats(int(_ro_region.used()), int(_rw_region.used()));
1160 }
1161 
1162 void ArchiveBuilder::clean_up_src_obj_table() {
1163   SrcObjTableCleaner cleaner;
1164   _src_obj_table.iterate(&cleaner);
1165 }
1166 
1167 void ArchiveBuilder::write_archive(FileMapInfo* mapinfo,
1168                                    GrowableArray<MemRegion>* closed_heap_regions,
1169                                    GrowableArray<MemRegion>* open_heap_regions,
1170                                    GrowableArray<ArchiveHeapBitmapInfo>* closed_heap_bitmaps,
1171                                    GrowableArray<ArchiveHeapBitmapInfo>* open_heap_bitmaps) {
1172   // Make sure NUM_CDS_REGIONS (exported in cds.h) agrees with
1173   // MetaspaceShared::n_regions (internal to hotspot).
1174   assert(NUM_CDS_REGIONS == MetaspaceShared::n_regions, "sanity");
1175 
1176   write_region(mapinfo, MetaspaceShared::rw, &_rw_region, /*read_only=*/false,/*allow_exec=*/false);
1177   write_region(mapinfo, MetaspaceShared::ro, &_ro_region, /*read_only=*/true, /*allow_exec=*/false);
1178 
1179   size_t bitmap_size_in_bytes;
1180   char* bitmap = mapinfo->write_bitmap_region(ArchivePtrMarker::ptrmap(), closed_heap_bitmaps, open_heap_bitmaps,
1181                                               bitmap_size_in_bytes);
1182 
1183   if (closed_heap_regions != NULL) {
1184     _total_closed_heap_region_size = mapinfo->write_heap_regions(
1185                                         closed_heap_regions,
1186                                         closed_heap_bitmaps,
1187                                         MetaspaceShared::first_closed_heap_region,
1188                                         MetaspaceShared::max_num_closed_heap_regions);
1189     _total_open_heap_region_size = mapinfo->write_heap_regions(
1190                                         open_heap_regions,
1191                                         open_heap_bitmaps,
1192                                         MetaspaceShared::first_open_heap_region,
1193                                         MetaspaceShared::max_num_open_heap_regions);
1194   }
1195 
1196   print_region_stats(mapinfo, closed_heap_regions, open_heap_regions);
1197 
1198   mapinfo->set_requested_base((char*)MetaspaceShared::requested_base_address());
1199   mapinfo->set_header_crc(mapinfo->compute_header_crc());
1200   // After this point, we should not write any data into mapinfo->header() since this
1201   // would corrupt its checksum we have calculated before.
1202   mapinfo->write_header();
1203   mapinfo->close();
1204 
1205   if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
1206     print_stats();
1207   }
1208 
1209   if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, map)) {
1210     CDSMapLogger::log(this, mapinfo, closed_heap_regions, open_heap_regions,
1211                       bitmap, bitmap_size_in_bytes);
1212   }
1213   CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(HeapShared::destroy_archived_object_cache());
1214   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, bitmap);
1215 }
1216 
1217 void ArchiveBuilder::write_region(FileMapInfo* mapinfo, int region_idx, DumpRegion* dump_region, bool read_only,  bool allow_exec) {
1218   mapinfo->write_region(region_idx, dump_region->base(), dump_region->used(), read_only, allow_exec);
1219 }
1220 
1221 void ArchiveBuilder::print_region_stats(FileMapInfo *mapinfo,
1222                                         GrowableArray<MemRegion>* closed_heap_regions,
1223                                         GrowableArray<MemRegion>* open_heap_regions) {
1224   // Print statistics of all the regions
1225   const size_t bitmap_used = mapinfo->region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm)->used();
1226   const size_t bitmap_reserved = mapinfo->region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm)->used_aligned();
1227   const size_t total_reserved = _ro_region.reserved()  + _rw_region.reserved() +
1228                                 bitmap_reserved +
1229                                 _total_closed_heap_region_size +
1230                                 _total_open_heap_region_size;
1231   const size_t total_bytes = _ro_region.used()  + _rw_region.used() +
1232                              bitmap_used +
1233                              _total_closed_heap_region_size +
1234                              _total_open_heap_region_size;
1235   const double total_u_perc = percent_of(total_bytes, total_reserved);
1236 
1237   _rw_region.print(total_reserved);
1238   _ro_region.print(total_reserved);
1239 
1240   print_bitmap_region_stats(bitmap_used, total_reserved);
1241 
1242   if (closed_heap_regions != NULL) {
1243     print_heap_region_stats(closed_heap_regions, "ca", total_reserved);
1244     print_heap_region_stats(open_heap_regions, "oa", total_reserved);
1245   }
1246 
1247   log_debug(cds)("total    : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [100.0%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [%5.1f%% used]",
1248                  total_bytes, total_reserved, total_u_perc);
1249 }
1250 
1251 void ArchiveBuilder::print_bitmap_region_stats(size_t size, size_t total_size) {
1252   log_debug(cds)("bm  space: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [ %4.1f%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [100.0%% used]",
1253                  size, size/double(total_size)*100.0, size);
1254 }
1255 
1256 void ArchiveBuilder::print_heap_region_stats(GrowableArray<MemRegion>* regions,
1257                                              const char *name, size_t total_size) {
1258   int arr_len = regions == NULL ? 0 : regions->length();
1259   for (int i = 0; i < arr_len; i++) {
1260       char* start = (char*)regions->at(i).start();
1261       size_t size = regions->at(i).byte_size();
1262       char* top = start + size;
1263       log_debug(cds)("%s%d space: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [ %4.1f%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [100.0%% used] at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1264                      name, i, size, size/double(total_size)*100.0, size, p2i(start));
1265   }
1266 }
1267 
1268 void ArchiveBuilder::report_out_of_space(const char* name, size_t needed_bytes) {
1269   // This is highly unlikely to happen on 64-bits because we have reserved a 4GB space.
1270   // On 32-bit we reserve only 256MB so you could run out of space with 100,000 classes
1271   // or so.
1272   _rw_region.print_out_of_space_msg(name, needed_bytes);
1273   _ro_region.print_out_of_space_msg(name, needed_bytes);
1274 
1275   vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Unable to allocate from '%s' region", name),
1276                                 "Please reduce the number of shared classes.");
1277 }
1278 
1279 
1280 #ifndef PRODUCT
1281 void ArchiveBuilder::assert_is_vm_thread() {
1282   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "ArchiveBuilder should be used only inside the VMThread");
1283 }
1284 #endif