1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
27 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.inline.hpp"
28 #include "cds/archiveHeapWriter.hpp"
29 #include "cds/archiveUtils.inline.hpp"
30 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
31 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
32 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
33 #include "cds/filemap.hpp"
34 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
35 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
36 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
37 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
38 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
39 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
40 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
41 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
42 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
43 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
44 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
45 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
46 #include "jvm.h"
47 #include "logging/log.hpp"
48 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
49 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
50 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
51 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
52 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
53 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
54 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
55 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
56 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
57 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
58 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
59 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
60 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
61 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
62 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
67 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
68 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
69 #include "utilities/classpathStream.hpp"
70 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
71 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
72 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
73 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
74 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapRegion.hpp"
75 #endif
76
77 # include <sys/stat.h>
78 # include <errno.h>
79
80 #ifndef O_BINARY // if defined (Win32) use binary files.
81 #define O_BINARY 0 // otherwise do nothing.
82 #endif
83
84 // Fill in the fileMapInfo structure with data about this VM instance.
85
86 // This method copies the vm version info into header_version. If the version is too
87 // long then a truncated version, which has a hash code appended to it, is copied.
88 //
89 // Using a template enables this method to verify that header_version is an array of
90 // length JVM_IDENT_MAX. This ensures that the code that writes to the CDS file and
91 // the code that reads the CDS file will both use the same size buffer. Hence, will
92 // use identical truncation. This is necessary for matching of truncated versions.
93 template <int N> static void get_header_version(char (&header_version) [N]) {
94 assert(N == JVM_IDENT_MAX, "Bad header_version size");
95
96 const char *vm_version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
97 const int version_len = (int)strlen(vm_version);
98
99 memset(header_version, 0, JVM_IDENT_MAX);
100
101 if (version_len < (JVM_IDENT_MAX-1)) {
102 strcpy(header_version, vm_version);
103
104 } else {
105 // Get the hash value. Use a static seed because the hash needs to return the same
106 // value over multiple jvm invocations.
107 uint32_t hash = AltHashing::halfsiphash_32(8191, (const uint8_t*)vm_version, version_len);
108
109 // Truncate the ident, saving room for the 8 hex character hash value.
110 strncpy(header_version, vm_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-9);
111
112 // Append the hash code as eight hex digits.
113 os::snprintf_checked(&header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-9], 9, "%08x", hash);
114 header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] = 0; // Null terminate.
115 }
116
117 assert(header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] == 0, "must be");
118 }
119
120 FileMapInfo::FileMapInfo(const char* full_path, bool is_static) :
121 _is_static(is_static), _file_open(false), _is_mapped(false), _fd(-1), _file_offset(0),
122 _full_path(full_path), _base_archive_name(nullptr), _header(nullptr) {
123 if (_is_static) {
124 assert(_current_info == nullptr, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
125 _current_info = this;
126 } else {
127 assert(_dynamic_archive_info == nullptr, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
128 _dynamic_archive_info = this;
129 }
130 }
131
132 FileMapInfo::~FileMapInfo() {
133 if (_is_static) {
134 assert(_current_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
135 _current_info = nullptr;
136 } else {
137 assert(_dynamic_archive_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
138 _dynamic_archive_info = nullptr;
139 }
140
141 if (_header != nullptr) {
142 os::free(_header);
143 }
144
145 if (_file_open) {
146 ::close(_fd);
147 }
148 }
149
150 void FileMapInfo::populate_header(size_t core_region_alignment) {
151 assert(_header == nullptr, "Sanity check");
152 size_t c_header_size;
153 size_t header_size;
154 size_t base_archive_name_size = 0;
155 size_t base_archive_name_offset = 0;
156 size_t longest_common_prefix_size = 0;
157 if (is_static()) {
158 c_header_size = sizeof(FileMapHeader);
159 header_size = c_header_size;
160 } else {
161 // dynamic header including base archive name for non-default base archive
162 c_header_size = sizeof(DynamicArchiveHeader);
163 header_size = c_header_size;
164
165 const char* default_base_archive_name = CDSConfig::default_archive_path();
166 const char* current_base_archive_name = CDSConfig::static_archive_path();
167 if (!os::same_files(current_base_archive_name, default_base_archive_name)) {
168 base_archive_name_size = strlen(current_base_archive_name) + 1;
169 header_size += base_archive_name_size;
170 base_archive_name_offset = c_header_size;
171 }
172 }
173 ResourceMark rm;
174 GrowableArray<const char*>* app_cp_array = create_dumptime_app_classpath_array();
175 int len = app_cp_array->length();
176 longest_common_prefix_size = longest_common_app_classpath_prefix_len(len, app_cp_array);
177 _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(header_size, mtInternal);
178 memset((void*)_header, 0, header_size);
179 _header->populate(this,
180 core_region_alignment,
181 header_size,
182 base_archive_name_size,
183 base_archive_name_offset,
184 longest_common_prefix_size);
185 }
186
187 void FileMapHeader::populate(FileMapInfo *info, size_t core_region_alignment,
188 size_t header_size, size_t base_archive_name_size,
189 size_t base_archive_name_offset, size_t common_app_classpath_prefix_size) {
190 // 1. We require _generic_header._magic to be at the beginning of the file
191 // 2. FileMapHeader also assumes that _generic_header is at the beginning of the file
192 assert(offset_of(FileMapHeader, _generic_header) == 0, "must be");
193 set_header_size((unsigned int)header_size);
194 set_base_archive_name_offset((unsigned int)base_archive_name_offset);
195 set_base_archive_name_size((unsigned int)base_archive_name_size);
196 set_common_app_classpath_prefix_size((unsigned int)common_app_classpath_prefix_size);
197 set_magic(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() ? CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC : CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
198 set_version(CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
199
200 if (!info->is_static() && base_archive_name_size != 0) {
201 // copy base archive name
202 copy_base_archive_name(CDSConfig::static_archive_path());
203 }
204 _core_region_alignment = core_region_alignment;
205 _obj_alignment = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
206 _compact_strings = CompactStrings;
207 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
208 _narrow_oop_mode = CompressedOops::mode();
209 _narrow_oop_base = CompressedOops::base();
210 _narrow_oop_shift = CompressedOops::shift();
211 }
212 _compressed_oops = UseCompressedOops;
213 _compressed_class_ptrs = UseCompressedClassPointers;
214 _use_secondary_supers_table = UseSecondarySupersTable;
215 _max_heap_size = MaxHeapSize;
216 _use_optimized_module_handling = CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling();
217 _has_full_module_graph = CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph();
218
219 // The following fields are for sanity checks for whether this archive
220 // will function correctly with this JVM and the bootclasspath it's
221 // invoked with.
222
223 // JVM version string ... changes on each build.
224 get_header_version(_jvm_ident);
225
226 _app_class_paths_start_index = ClassLoaderExt::app_class_paths_start_index();
227 _app_module_paths_start_index = ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index();
228 _max_used_path_index = ClassLoaderExt::max_used_path_index();
229 _num_module_paths = ClassLoader::num_module_path_entries();
230
231 _verify_local = BytecodeVerificationLocal;
232 _verify_remote = BytecodeVerificationRemote;
233 _has_platform_or_app_classes = ClassLoaderExt::has_platform_or_app_classes();
234 _has_non_jar_in_classpath = ClassLoaderExt::has_non_jar_in_classpath();
235 _requested_base_address = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
236 _mapped_base_address = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
237 _allow_archiving_with_java_agent = AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent;
238
239 if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
240 set_shared_path_table(info->_shared_path_table);
241 }
242 }
243
244 void FileMapHeader::copy_base_archive_name(const char* archive) {
245 assert(base_archive_name_size() != 0, "_base_archive_name_size not set");
246 assert(base_archive_name_offset() != 0, "_base_archive_name_offset not set");
247 assert(header_size() > sizeof(*this), "_base_archive_name_size not included in header size?");
248 memcpy((char*)this + base_archive_name_offset(), archive, base_archive_name_size());
249 }
250
251 void FileMapHeader::print(outputStream* st) {
252 ResourceMark rm;
253
254 st->print_cr("- magic: 0x%08x", magic());
255 st->print_cr("- crc: 0x%08x", crc());
256 st->print_cr("- version: 0x%x", version());
257 st->print_cr("- header_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header_size());
258 st->print_cr("- common_app_classpath_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, common_app_classpath_prefix_size());
259 st->print_cr("- base_archive_name_offset: " UINT32_FORMAT, base_archive_name_offset());
260 st->print_cr("- base_archive_name_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, base_archive_name_size());
261
262 for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CDS_REGIONS; i++) {
263 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
264 r->print(st, i);
265 }
266 st->print_cr("============ end regions ======== ");
267
268 st->print_cr("- core_region_alignment: " SIZE_FORMAT, _core_region_alignment);
269 st->print_cr("- obj_alignment: %d", _obj_alignment);
270 st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_base: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_narrow_oop_base));
271 st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_shift %d", _narrow_oop_shift);
272 st->print_cr("- compact_strings: %d", _compact_strings);
273 st->print_cr("- max_heap_size: " UINTX_FORMAT, _max_heap_size);
274 st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_mode: %d", _narrow_oop_mode);
275 st->print_cr("- compressed_oops: %d", _compressed_oops);
276 st->print_cr("- compressed_class_ptrs: %d", _compressed_class_ptrs);
277 st->print_cr("- use_secondary_supers_table: %d", _use_secondary_supers_table);
278 st->print_cr("- cloned_vtables_offset: " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _cloned_vtables_offset);
279 st->print_cr("- serialized_data_offset: " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _serialized_data_offset);
280 st->print_cr("- jvm_ident: %s", _jvm_ident);
281 st->print_cr("- shared_path_table_offset: " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _shared_path_table_offset);
282 st->print_cr("- app_class_paths_start_index: %d", _app_class_paths_start_index);
283 st->print_cr("- app_module_paths_start_index: %d", _app_module_paths_start_index);
284 st->print_cr("- num_module_paths: %d", _num_module_paths);
285 st->print_cr("- max_used_path_index: %d", _max_used_path_index);
286 st->print_cr("- verify_local: %d", _verify_local);
287 st->print_cr("- verify_remote: %d", _verify_remote);
288 st->print_cr("- has_platform_or_app_classes: %d", _has_platform_or_app_classes);
289 st->print_cr("- has_non_jar_in_classpath: %d", _has_non_jar_in_classpath);
290 st->print_cr("- requested_base_address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_requested_base_address));
291 st->print_cr("- mapped_base_address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_mapped_base_address));
292 st->print_cr("- heap_roots_offset: " SIZE_FORMAT, _heap_roots_offset);
293 st->print_cr("- _heap_oopmap_start_pos: " SIZE_FORMAT, _heap_oopmap_start_pos);
294 st->print_cr("- _heap_ptrmap_start_pos: " SIZE_FORMAT, _heap_ptrmap_start_pos);
295 st->print_cr("- _rw_ptrmap_start_pos: " SIZE_FORMAT, _rw_ptrmap_start_pos);
296 st->print_cr("- _ro_ptrmap_start_pos: " SIZE_FORMAT, _ro_ptrmap_start_pos);
297 st->print_cr("- allow_archiving_with_java_agent:%d", _allow_archiving_with_java_agent);
298 st->print_cr("- use_optimized_module_handling: %d", _use_optimized_module_handling);
299 st->print_cr("- has_full_module_graph %d", _has_full_module_graph);
300 }
301
302 void SharedClassPathEntry::init_as_non_existent(const char* path, TRAPS) {
303 _type = non_existent_entry;
304 set_name(path, CHECK);
305 }
306
307 void SharedClassPathEntry::init(bool is_modules_image,
308 bool is_module_path,
309 ClassPathEntry* cpe, TRAPS) {
310 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
311 _timestamp = 0;
312 _filesize = 0;
313 _from_class_path_attr = false;
314
315 struct stat st;
316 if (os::stat(cpe->name(), &st) == 0) {
317 if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
318 _type = dir_entry;
319 } else {
320 // The timestamp of the modules_image is not checked at runtime.
321 if (is_modules_image) {
322 _type = modules_image_entry;
323 } else {
324 _type = jar_entry;
325 _timestamp = st.st_mtime;
326 _from_class_path_attr = cpe->from_class_path_attr();
327 }
328 _filesize = st.st_size;
329 _is_module_path = is_module_path;
330 }
331 } else {
332 // The file/dir must exist, or it would not have been added
333 // into ClassLoader::classpath_entry().
334 //
335 // If we can't access a jar file in the boot path, then we can't
336 // make assumptions about where classes get loaded from.
337 log_error(cds)("Unable to open file %s.", cpe->name());
338 MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error();
339 }
340
341 // No need to save the name of the module file, as it will be computed at run time
342 // to allow relocation of the JDK directory.
343 const char* name = is_modules_image ? "" : cpe->name();
344 set_name(name, CHECK);
345 }
346
347 void SharedClassPathEntry::set_name(const char* name, TRAPS) {
348 size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
349 _name = MetadataFactory::new_array<char>(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), (int)len, CHECK);
350 strcpy(_name->data(), name);
351 }
352
353 void SharedClassPathEntry::copy_from(SharedClassPathEntry* ent, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
354 assert(ent != nullptr, "sanity");
355 _type = ent->_type;
356 _is_module_path = ent->_is_module_path;
357 _timestamp = ent->_timestamp;
358 _filesize = ent->_filesize;
359 _from_class_path_attr = ent->_from_class_path_attr;
360 set_name(ent->name(), CHECK);
361
362 if (ent->is_jar() && ent->manifest() != nullptr) {
363 Array<u1>* buf = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data,
364 ent->manifest_size(),
365 CHECK);
366 char* p = (char*)(buf->data());
367 memcpy(p, ent->manifest(), ent->manifest_size());
368 set_manifest(buf);
369 }
370 }
371
372 const char* SharedClassPathEntry::name() const {
373 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive() && is_modules_image()) {
374 // In order to validate the runtime modules image file size against the archived
375 // size information, we need to obtain the runtime modules image path. The recorded
376 // dump time modules image path in the archive may be different from the runtime path
377 // if the JDK image has beed moved after generating the archive.
378 return ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry()->name();
379 } else {
380 return _name->data();
381 }
382 }
383
384 bool SharedClassPathEntry::validate(bool is_class_path) const {
385 assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
386
387 struct stat st;
388 const char* name = this->name();
389
390 bool ok = true;
391 log_info(class, path)("checking shared classpath entry: %s", name);
392 if (os::stat(name, &st) != 0 && is_class_path) {
393 // If the archived module path entry does not exist at runtime, it is not fatal
394 // (no need to invalid the shared archive) because the shared runtime visibility check
395 // filters out any archived module classes that do not have a matching runtime
396 // module path location.
397 log_warning(cds)("Required classpath entry does not exist: %s", name);
398 ok = false;
399 } else if (is_dir()) {
400 if (!os::dir_is_empty(name)) {
401 log_warning(cds)("directory is not empty: %s", name);
402 ok = false;
403 }
404 } else {
405 bool size_differs = _filesize != st.st_size;
406 bool time_differs = has_timestamp() && _timestamp != st.st_mtime;
407 if (time_differs || size_differs) {
408 ok = false;
409 if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
410 log_warning(cds)(time_differs ? "Timestamp mismatch" : "File size mismatch");
411 } else {
412 const char* bad_file_msg = "This file is not the one used while building the shared archive file:";
413 log_warning(cds)("%s %s", bad_file_msg, name);
414 if (!log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
415 log_warning(cds)("%s %s", bad_file_msg, name);
416 }
417 if (time_differs) {
418 log_warning(cds)("%s timestamp has changed.", name);
419 }
420 if (size_differs) {
421 log_warning(cds)("%s size has changed.", name);
422 }
423 }
424 }
425 }
426
427 if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit && !ok) {
428 // If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is enabled, don't report failure to the
429 // caller. Please see above comments for more details.
430 ok = true;
431 MetaspaceShared::set_archive_loading_failed();
432 }
433 return ok;
434 }
435
436 bool SharedClassPathEntry::check_non_existent() const {
437 assert(_type == non_existent_entry, "must be");
438 log_info(class, path)("should be non-existent: %s", name());
439 struct stat st;
440 if (os::stat(name(), &st) != 0) {
441 log_info(class, path)("ok");
442 return true; // file doesn't exist
443 } else {
444 return false;
445 }
446 }
447
448 void SharedClassPathEntry::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
449 it->push(&_name);
450 it->push(&_manifest);
451 }
452
453 void SharedPathTable::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
454 it->push(&_entries);
455 }
456
457 void SharedPathTable::dumptime_init(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
458 const int num_entries =
459 ClassLoader::num_boot_classpath_entries() +
460 ClassLoader::num_app_classpath_entries() +
461 ClassLoader::num_module_path_entries() +
462 FileMapInfo::num_non_existent_class_paths();
463 _entries = MetadataFactory::new_array<SharedClassPathEntry*>(loader_data, num_entries, CHECK);
464 for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
465 SharedClassPathEntry* ent =
466 new (loader_data, SharedClassPathEntry::size(), MetaspaceObj::SharedClassPathEntryType, THREAD) SharedClassPathEntry;
467 _entries->at_put(i, ent);
468 }
469 }
470
471 void FileMapInfo::allocate_shared_path_table(TRAPS) {
472 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
473
474 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
475 ClassPathEntry* jrt = ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry();
476
477 assert(jrt != nullptr,
478 "No modular java runtime image present when allocating the CDS classpath entry table");
479
480 _shared_path_table.dumptime_init(loader_data, CHECK);
481
482 // 1. boot class path
483 int i = 0;
484 i = add_shared_classpaths(i, "boot", jrt, CHECK);
485 i = add_shared_classpaths(i, "app", ClassLoader::app_classpath_entries(), CHECK);
486 i = add_shared_classpaths(i, "module", ClassLoader::module_path_entries(), CHECK);
487
488 for (int x = 0; x < num_non_existent_class_paths(); x++, i++) {
489 const char* path = _non_existent_class_paths->at(x);
490 shared_path(i)->init_as_non_existent(path, CHECK);
491 }
492
493 assert(i == _shared_path_table.size(), "number of shared path entry mismatch");
494 }
495
496 int FileMapInfo::add_shared_classpaths(int i, const char* which, ClassPathEntry *cpe, TRAPS) {
497 while (cpe != nullptr) {
498 bool is_jrt = (cpe == ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry());
499 bool is_module_path = i >= ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index();
500 const char* type = (is_jrt ? "jrt" : (cpe->is_jar_file() ? "jar" : "dir"));
501 log_info(class, path)("add %s shared path (%s) %s", which, type, cpe->name());
502 SharedClassPathEntry* ent = shared_path(i);
503 ent->init(is_jrt, is_module_path, cpe, CHECK_0);
504 if (cpe->is_jar_file()) {
505 update_jar_manifest(cpe, ent, CHECK_0);
506 }
507 if (is_jrt) {
508 cpe = ClassLoader::get_next_boot_classpath_entry(cpe);
509 } else {
510 cpe = cpe->next();
511 }
512 i++;
513 }
514
515 return i;
516 }
517
518 void FileMapInfo::check_nonempty_dir_in_shared_path_table() {
519 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
520
521 bool has_nonempty_dir = false;
522
523 int last = _shared_path_table.size() - 1;
524 if (last > ClassLoaderExt::max_used_path_index()) {
525 // no need to check any path beyond max_used_path_index
526 last = ClassLoaderExt::max_used_path_index();
527 }
528
529 for (int i = 0; i <= last; i++) {
530 SharedClassPathEntry *e = shared_path(i);
531 if (e->is_dir()) {
532 const char* path = e->name();
533 if (!os::dir_is_empty(path)) {
534 log_error(cds)("Error: non-empty directory '%s'", path);
535 has_nonempty_dir = true;
536 }
537 }
538 }
539
540 if (has_nonempty_dir) {
541 ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure("Cannot have non-empty directory in paths", nullptr);
542 }
543 }
544
545 void FileMapInfo::record_non_existent_class_path_entry(const char* path) {
546 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
547 log_info(class, path)("non-existent Class-Path entry %s", path);
548 if (_non_existent_class_paths == nullptr) {
549 _non_existent_class_paths = new (mtClass) GrowableArray<const char*>(10, mtClass);
550 }
551 _non_existent_class_paths->append(os::strdup(path));
552 }
553
554 int FileMapInfo::num_non_existent_class_paths() {
555 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
556 if (_non_existent_class_paths != nullptr) {
557 return _non_existent_class_paths->length();
558 } else {
559 return 0;
560 }
561 }
562
563 int FileMapInfo::get_module_shared_path_index(Symbol* location) {
564 if (location->starts_with("jrt:", 4) && get_number_of_shared_paths() > 0) {
565 assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image");
566 return 0;
567 }
568
569 if (ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index() >= get_number_of_shared_paths()) {
570 // The archive(s) were created without --module-path option
571 return -1;
572 }
573
574 if (!location->starts_with("file:", 5)) {
575 return -1;
576 }
577
578 // skip_uri_protocol was also called during dump time -- see ClassLoaderExt::process_module_table()
579 ResourceMark rm;
580 const char* file = ClassLoader::skip_uri_protocol(location->as_C_string());
581 for (int i = ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index(); i < get_number_of_shared_paths(); i++) {
582 SharedClassPathEntry* ent = shared_path(i);
583 if (!ent->is_non_existent()) {
584 assert(ent->in_named_module(), "must be");
585 bool cond = strcmp(file, ent->name()) == 0;
586 log_debug(class, path)("get_module_shared_path_index (%d) %s : %s = %s", i,
587 location->as_C_string(), ent->name(), cond ? "same" : "different");
588 if (cond) {
589 return i;
590 }
591 }
592 }
593
594 return -1;
595 }
596
597 class ManifestStream: public ResourceObj {
598 private:
599 u1* _buffer_start; // Buffer bottom
600 u1* _buffer_end; // Buffer top (one past last element)
601 u1* _current; // Current buffer position
602
603 public:
604 // Constructor
605 ManifestStream(u1* buffer, int length) : _buffer_start(buffer),
606 _current(buffer) {
607 _buffer_end = buffer + length;
608 }
609
610 static bool is_attr(u1* attr, const char* name) {
611 return strncmp((const char*)attr, name, strlen(name)) == 0;
612 }
613
614 static char* copy_attr(u1* value, size_t len) {
615 char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
616 strncpy(buf, (char*)value, len);
617 buf[len] = 0;
618 return buf;
619 }
620 };
621
622 void FileMapInfo::update_jar_manifest(ClassPathEntry *cpe, SharedClassPathEntry* ent, TRAPS) {
623 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
624 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
625 jint manifest_size;
626
627 assert(cpe->is_jar_file() && ent->is_jar(), "the shared class path entry is not a JAR file");
628 char* manifest = ClassLoaderExt::read_manifest(THREAD, cpe, &manifest_size);
629 if (manifest != nullptr) {
630 ManifestStream* stream = new ManifestStream((u1*)manifest,
631 manifest_size);
632 // Copy the manifest into the shared archive
633 manifest = ClassLoaderExt::read_raw_manifest(THREAD, cpe, &manifest_size);
634 Array<u1>* buf = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data,
635 manifest_size,
636 CHECK);
637 char* p = (char*)(buf->data());
638 memcpy(p, manifest, manifest_size);
639 ent->set_manifest(buf);
640 }
641 }
642
643 char* FileMapInfo::skip_first_path_entry(const char* path) {
644 size_t path_sep_len = strlen(os::path_separator());
645 char* p = strstr((char*)path, os::path_separator());
646 if (p != nullptr) {
647 debug_only( {
648 size_t image_name_len = strlen(MODULES_IMAGE_NAME);
649 assert(strncmp(p - image_name_len, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME, image_name_len) == 0,
650 "first entry must be the modules image");
651 } );
652 p += path_sep_len;
653 } else {
654 debug_only( {
655 assert(ClassLoader::string_ends_with(path, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME),
656 "first entry must be the modules image");
657 } );
658 }
659 return p;
660 }
661
662 int FileMapInfo::num_paths(const char* path) {
663 if (path == nullptr) {
664 return 0;
665 }
666 int npaths = 1;
667 char* p = (char*)path;
668 while (p != nullptr) {
669 char* prev = p;
670 p = strstr((char*)p, os::path_separator());
671 if (p != nullptr) {
672 p++;
673 // don't count empty path
674 if ((p - prev) > 1) {
675 npaths++;
676 }
677 }
678 }
679 return npaths;
680 }
681
682 // Returns true if a path within the paths exists and has non-zero size.
683 bool FileMapInfo::check_paths_existence(const char* paths) {
684 ClasspathStream cp_stream(paths);
685 bool exist = false;
686 struct stat st;
687 while (cp_stream.has_next()) {
688 const char* path = cp_stream.get_next();
689 if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0 && st.st_size > 0) {
690 exist = true;
691 break;
692 }
693 }
694 return exist;
695 }
696
697 GrowableArray<const char*>* FileMapInfo::create_dumptime_app_classpath_array() {
698 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
699 GrowableArray<const char*>* path_array = new GrowableArray<const char*>(10);
700 ClassPathEntry* cpe = ClassLoader::app_classpath_entries();
701 while (cpe != nullptr) {
702 path_array->append(cpe->name());
703 cpe = cpe->next();
704 }
705 return path_array;
706 }
707
708 GrowableArray<const char*>* FileMapInfo::create_path_array(const char* paths) {
709 GrowableArray<const char*>* path_array = new GrowableArray<const char*>(10);
710 JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
711 ClasspathStream cp_stream(paths);
712 bool non_jar_in_cp = header()->has_non_jar_in_classpath();
713 while (cp_stream.has_next()) {
714 const char* path = cp_stream.get_next();
715 if (!non_jar_in_cp) {
716 struct stat st;
717 if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
718 path_array->append(path);
719 }
720 } else {
721 const char* canonical_path = ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(path, current);
722 if (canonical_path != nullptr) {
723 char* error_msg = nullptr;
724 jzfile* zip = ClassLoader::open_zip_file(canonical_path, &error_msg, current);
725 if (zip != nullptr && error_msg == nullptr) {
726 path_array->append(path);
727 }
728 }
729 }
730 }
731 return path_array;
732 }
733
734 bool FileMapInfo::classpath_failure(const char* msg, const char* name) {
735 ClassLoader::trace_class_path(msg, name);
736 if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
737 MetaspaceShared::set_archive_loading_failed();
738 }
739 return false;
740 }
741
742 unsigned int FileMapInfo::longest_common_app_classpath_prefix_len(int num_paths,
743 GrowableArray<const char*>* rp_array) {
744 if (num_paths == 0) {
745 return 0;
746 }
747 unsigned int pos;
748 for (pos = 0; ; pos++) {
749 for (int i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
750 if (rp_array->at(i)[pos] != '\0' && rp_array->at(i)[pos] == rp_array->at(0)[pos]) {
751 continue;
752 }
753 // search backward for the pos before the file separator char
754 while (pos > 0) {
755 if (rp_array->at(0)[--pos] == *os::file_separator()) {
756 return pos + 1;
757 }
758 }
759 return 0;
760 }
761 }
762 return 0;
763 }
764
765 bool FileMapInfo::check_paths(int shared_path_start_idx, int num_paths, GrowableArray<const char*>* rp_array,
766 unsigned int dumptime_prefix_len, unsigned int runtime_prefix_len) {
767 int i = 0;
768 int j = shared_path_start_idx;
769 while (i < num_paths) {
770 while (shared_path(j)->from_class_path_attr()) {
771 // shared_path(j) was expanded from the JAR file attribute "Class-Path:"
772 // during dump time. It's not included in the -classpath VM argument.
773 j++;
774 }
775 assert(strlen(shared_path(j)->name()) > (size_t)dumptime_prefix_len, "sanity");
776 const char* dumptime_path = shared_path(j)->name() + dumptime_prefix_len;
777 assert(strlen(rp_array->at(i)) > (size_t)runtime_prefix_len, "sanity");
778 const char* runtime_path = rp_array->at(i) + runtime_prefix_len;
779 if (!os::same_files(dumptime_path, runtime_path)) {
780 return true;
781 }
782 i++;
783 j++;
784 }
785 return false;
786 }
787
788 bool FileMapInfo::validate_boot_class_paths() {
789 //
790 // - Archive contains boot classes only - relaxed boot path check:
791 // Extra path elements appended to the boot path at runtime are allowed.
792 //
793 // - Archive contains application or platform classes - strict boot path check:
794 // Validate the entire runtime boot path, which must be compatible
795 // with the dump time boot path. Appending boot path at runtime is not
796 // allowed.
797 //
798
799 // The first entry in boot path is the modules_image (guaranteed by
800 // ClassLoader::setup_boot_search_path()). Skip the first entry. The
801 // path of the runtime modules_image may be different from the dump
802 // time path (e.g. the JDK image is copied to a different location
803 // after generating the shared archive), which is acceptable. For most
804 // common cases, the dump time boot path might contain modules_image only.
805 char* runtime_boot_path = Arguments::get_boot_class_path();
806 char* rp = skip_first_path_entry(runtime_boot_path);
807 assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image");
808 int dp_len = header()->app_class_paths_start_index() - 1; // ignore the first path to the module image
809 bool mismatch = false;
810
811 bool relaxed_check = !header()->has_platform_or_app_classes();
812 if (dp_len == 0 && rp == nullptr) {
813 return true; // ok, both runtime and dump time boot paths have modules_images only
814 } else if (dp_len == 0 && rp != nullptr) {
815 if (relaxed_check) {
816 return true; // ok, relaxed check, runtime has extra boot append path entries
817 } else {
818 ResourceMark rm;
819 if (check_paths_existence(rp)) {
820 // If a path exists in the runtime boot paths, it is considered a mismatch
821 // since there's no boot path specified during dump time.
822 mismatch = true;
823 }
824 }
825 } else if (dp_len > 0 && rp != nullptr) {
826 int num;
827 ResourceMark rm;
828 GrowableArray<const char*>* rp_array = create_path_array(rp);
829 int rp_len = rp_array->length();
830 if (rp_len >= dp_len) {
831 if (relaxed_check) {
832 // only check the leading entries in the runtime boot path, up to
833 // the length of the dump time boot path
834 num = dp_len;
835 } else {
836 // check the full runtime boot path, must match with dump time
837 num = rp_len;
838 }
839 mismatch = check_paths(1, num, rp_array, 0, 0);
840 } else {
841 // create_path_array() ignores non-existing paths. Although the dump time and runtime boot classpath lengths
842 // are the same initially, after the call to create_path_array(), the runtime boot classpath length could become
843 // shorter. We consider boot classpath mismatch in this case.
844 mismatch = true;
845 }
846 }
847
848 if (mismatch) {
849 // The paths are different
850 return classpath_failure("[BOOT classpath mismatch, actual =", runtime_boot_path);
851 }
852 return true;
853 }
854
855 bool FileMapInfo::validate_app_class_paths(int shared_app_paths_len) {
856 const char *appcp = Arguments::get_appclasspath();
857 assert(appcp != nullptr, "null app classpath");
858 int rp_len = num_paths(appcp);
859 bool mismatch = false;
860 if (rp_len < shared_app_paths_len) {
861 return classpath_failure("Run time APP classpath is shorter than the one at dump time: ", appcp);
862 }
863 if (shared_app_paths_len != 0 && rp_len != 0) {
864 // Prefix is OK: E.g., dump with -cp foo.jar, but run with -cp foo.jar:bar.jar.
865 ResourceMark rm;
866 GrowableArray<const char*>* rp_array = create_path_array(appcp);
867 if (rp_array->length() == 0) {
868 // None of the jar file specified in the runtime -cp exists.
869 return classpath_failure("None of the jar file specified in the runtime -cp exists: -Djava.class.path=", appcp);
870 }
871 if (rp_array->length() < shared_app_paths_len) {
872 // create_path_array() ignores non-existing paths. Although the dump time and runtime app classpath lengths
873 // are the same initially, after the call to create_path_array(), the runtime app classpath length could become
874 // shorter. We consider app classpath mismatch in this case.
875 return classpath_failure("[APP classpath mismatch, actual: -Djava.class.path=", appcp);
876 }
877
878 // Handling of non-existent entries in the classpath: we eliminate all the non-existent
879 // entries from both the dump time classpath (ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list)
880 // and the runtime classpath (FileMapInfo::create_path_array), and check the remaining
881 // entries. E.g.:
882 //
883 // dump : -cp a.jar:NE1:NE2:b.jar -> a.jar:b.jar -> recorded in archive.
884 // run 1: -cp NE3:a.jar:NE4:b.jar -> a.jar:b.jar -> matched
885 // run 2: -cp x.jar:NE4:b.jar -> x.jar:b.jar -> mismatched
886
887 int j = header()->app_class_paths_start_index();
888 mismatch = check_paths(j, shared_app_paths_len, rp_array, 0, 0);
889 if (mismatch) {
890 // To facilitate app deployment, we allow the JAR files to be moved *together* to
891 // a different location, as long as they are still stored under the same directory
892 // structure. E.g., the following is OK.
893 // java -Xshare:dump -cp /a/Foo.jar:/a/b/Bar.jar ...
894 // java -Xshare:auto -cp /x/y/Foo.jar:/x/y/b/Bar.jar ...
895 unsigned int dumptime_prefix_len = header()->common_app_classpath_prefix_size();
896 unsigned int runtime_prefix_len = longest_common_app_classpath_prefix_len(shared_app_paths_len, rp_array);
897 if (dumptime_prefix_len != 0 || runtime_prefix_len != 0) {
898 log_info(class, path)("LCP length for app classpath (dumptime: %u, runtime: %u)",
899 dumptime_prefix_len, runtime_prefix_len);
900 mismatch = check_paths(j, shared_app_paths_len, rp_array,
901 dumptime_prefix_len, runtime_prefix_len);
902 }
903 if (mismatch) {
904 return classpath_failure("[APP classpath mismatch, actual: -Djava.class.path=", appcp);
905 }
906 }
907 }
908 return true;
909 }
910
911 void FileMapInfo::log_paths(const char* msg, int start_idx, int end_idx) {
912 LogTarget(Info, class, path) lt;
913 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
914 LogStream ls(lt);
915 ls.print("%s", msg);
916 const char* prefix = "";
917 for (int i = start_idx; i < end_idx; i++) {
918 ls.print("%s%s", prefix, shared_path(i)->name());
919 prefix = os::path_separator();
920 }
921 ls.cr();
922 }
923 }
924
925 bool FileMapInfo::check_module_paths() {
926 const char* rp = Arguments::get_property("jdk.module.path");
927 int num_paths = CDSConfig::num_archives(rp);
928 if (num_paths != header()->num_module_paths()) {
929 return false;
930 }
931 ResourceMark rm;
932 GrowableArray<const char*>* rp_array = create_path_array(rp);
933 return check_paths(header()->app_module_paths_start_index(), num_paths, rp_array, 0, 0);
934 }
935
936 bool FileMapInfo::validate_shared_path_table() {
937 assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
938
939 _validating_shared_path_table = true;
940
941 // Load the shared path table info from the archive header
942 _shared_path_table = header()->shared_path_table();
943 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
944 // Only support dynamic dumping with the usage of the default CDS archive
945 // or a simple base archive.
946 // If the base layer archive contains additional path component besides
947 // the runtime image and the -cp, dynamic dumping is disabled.
948 //
949 // When dynamic archiving is enabled, the _shared_path_table is overwritten
950 // to include the application path and stored in the top layer archive.
951 assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image");
952 if (header()->app_class_paths_start_index() > 1) {
953 CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
954 log_warning(cds)(
955 "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has appended boot classpath");
956 }
957 if (header()->num_module_paths() > 0) {
958 if (!check_module_paths()) {
959 CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
960 log_warning(cds)(
961 "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has a different module path");
962 }
963 }
964 }
965
966 log_paths("Expecting BOOT path=", 0, header()->app_class_paths_start_index());
967 log_paths("Expecting -Djava.class.path=", header()->app_class_paths_start_index(), header()->app_module_paths_start_index());
968
969 int module_paths_start_index = header()->app_module_paths_start_index();
970 int shared_app_paths_len = 0;
971
972 // validate the path entries up to the _max_used_path_index
973 for (int i=0; i < header()->max_used_path_index() + 1; i++) {
974 if (i < module_paths_start_index) {
975 if (shared_path(i)->validate()) {
976 // Only count the app class paths not from the "Class-path" attribute of a jar manifest.
977 if (!shared_path(i)->from_class_path_attr() && i >= header()->app_class_paths_start_index()) {
978 shared_app_paths_len++;
979 }
980 log_info(class, path)("ok");
981 } else {
982 if (_dynamic_archive_info != nullptr && _dynamic_archive_info->_is_static) {
983 assert(!CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "UseSharedSpaces should be disabled");
984 }
985 return false;
986 }
987 } else if (i >= module_paths_start_index) {
988 if (shared_path(i)->validate(false /* not a class path entry */)) {
989 log_info(class, path)("ok");
990 } else {
991 if (_dynamic_archive_info != nullptr && _dynamic_archive_info->_is_static) {
992 assert(!CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "UseSharedSpaces should be disabled");
993 }
994 return false;
995 }
996 }
997 }
998
999 if (header()->max_used_path_index() == 0) {
1000 // default archive only contains the module image in the bootclasspath
1001 assert(shared_path(0)->is_modules_image(), "first shared_path must be the modules image");
1002 } else {
1003 if (!validate_boot_class_paths() || !validate_app_class_paths(shared_app_paths_len)) {
1004 const char* mismatch_msg = "shared class paths mismatch";
1005 const char* hint_msg = log_is_enabled(Info, class, path) ?
1006 "" : " (hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure)";
1007 if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1008 log_error(cds)("%s%s", mismatch_msg, hint_msg);
1009 MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error();
1010 } else {
1011 log_warning(cds)("%s%s", mismatch_msg, hint_msg);
1012 }
1013 return false;
1014 }
1015 }
1016
1017 validate_non_existent_class_paths();
1018
1019 _validating_shared_path_table = false;
1020
1021 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1022 if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti != nullptr) {
1023 os::free(_classpath_entries_for_jvmti);
1024 }
1025 size_t sz = sizeof(ClassPathEntry*) * get_number_of_shared_paths();
1026 _classpath_entries_for_jvmti = (ClassPathEntry**)os::malloc(sz, mtClass);
1027 memset((void*)_classpath_entries_for_jvmti, 0, sz);
1028 #endif
1029
1030 return true;
1031 }
1032
1033 void FileMapInfo::validate_non_existent_class_paths() {
1034 // All of the recorded non-existent paths came from the Class-Path: attribute from the JAR
1035 // files on the app classpath. If any of these are found to exist during runtime,
1036 // it will change how classes are loading for the app loader. For safety, disable
1037 // loading of archived platform/app classes (currently there's no way to disable just the
1038 // app classes).
1039
1040 assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1041 for (int i = header()->app_module_paths_start_index() + header()->num_module_paths();
1042 i < get_number_of_shared_paths();
1043 i++) {
1044 SharedClassPathEntry* ent = shared_path(i);
1045 if (!ent->check_non_existent()) {
1046 log_warning(cds)("Archived non-system classes are disabled because the "
1047 "file %s exists", ent->name());
1048 header()->set_has_platform_or_app_classes(false);
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
1052
1053 // A utility class for reading/validating the GenericCDSFileMapHeader portion of
1054 // a CDS archive's header. The file header of all CDS archives with versions from
1055 // CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION (12) are guaranteed to always start
1056 // with GenericCDSFileMapHeader. This makes it possible to read important information
1057 // from a CDS archive created by a different version of HotSpot, so that we can
1058 // automatically regenerate the archive as necessary (JDK-8261455).
1059 class FileHeaderHelper {
1060 int _fd;
1061 bool _is_valid;
1062 bool _is_static;
1063 GenericCDSFileMapHeader* _header;
1064 const char* _archive_name;
1065 const char* _base_archive_name;
1066
1067 public:
1068 FileHeaderHelper(const char* archive_name, bool is_static) {
1069 _fd = -1;
1070 _is_valid = false;
1071 _header = nullptr;
1072 _base_archive_name = nullptr;
1073 _archive_name = archive_name;
1074 _is_static = is_static;
1075 }
1076
1077 ~FileHeaderHelper() {
1078 if (_header != nullptr) {
1079 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _header);
1080 }
1081 if (_fd != -1) {
1082 ::close(_fd);
1083 }
1084 }
1085
1086 bool initialize() {
1087 assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is null");
1088 _fd = os::open(_archive_name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
1089 if (_fd < 0) {
1090 log_info(cds)("Specified shared archive not found (%s)", _archive_name);
1091 return false;
1092 }
1093 return initialize(_fd);
1094 }
1095
1096 // for an already opened file, do not set _fd
1097 bool initialize(int fd) {
1098 assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is null");
1099 assert(fd != -1, "Archive must be opened already");
1100 // First read the generic header so we know the exact size of the actual header.
1101 GenericCDSFileMapHeader gen_header;
1102 size_t size = sizeof(GenericCDSFileMapHeader);
1103 os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1104 size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)&gen_header, (unsigned int)size);
1105 if (n != size) {
1106 log_warning(cds)("Unable to read generic CDS file map header from shared archive");
1107 return false;
1108 }
1109
1110 if (gen_header._magic != CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC &&
1111 gen_header._magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
1112 log_warning(cds)("The shared archive file has a bad magic number: %#x", gen_header._magic);
1113 return false;
1114 }
1115
1116 if (gen_header._version < CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION) {
1117 log_warning(cds)("Cannot handle shared archive file version 0x%x. Must be at least 0x%x.",
1118 gen_header._version, CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION);
1119 return false;
1120 }
1121
1122 if (gen_header._version != CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
1123 log_warning(cds)("The shared archive file version 0x%x does not match the required version 0x%x.",
1124 gen_header._version, CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
1125 }
1126
1127 size_t filelen = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
1128 if (gen_header._header_size >= filelen) {
1129 log_warning(cds)("Archive file header larger than archive file");
1130 return false;
1131 }
1132
1133 // Read the actual header and perform more checks
1134 size = gen_header._header_size;
1135 _header = (GenericCDSFileMapHeader*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size, mtInternal);
1136 os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1137 n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsigned int)size);
1138 if (n != size) {
1139 log_warning(cds)("Unable to read actual CDS file map header from shared archive");
1140 return false;
1141 }
1142
1143 if (!check_header_crc()) {
1144 return false;
1145 }
1146
1147 if (!check_and_init_base_archive_name()) {
1148 return false;
1149 }
1150
1151 // All fields in the GenericCDSFileMapHeader has been validated.
1152 _is_valid = true;
1153 return true;
1154 }
1155
1156 GenericCDSFileMapHeader* get_generic_file_header() {
1157 assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file");
1158 return _header;
1159 }
1160
1161 const char* base_archive_name() {
1162 assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file");
1163 return _base_archive_name;
1164 }
1165
1166 private:
1167 bool check_header_crc() const {
1168 if (VerifySharedSpaces) {
1169 FileMapHeader* header = (FileMapHeader*)_header;
1170 int actual_crc = header->compute_crc();
1171 if (actual_crc != header->crc()) {
1172 log_info(cds)("_crc expected: %d", header->crc());
1173 log_info(cds)(" actual: %d", actual_crc);
1174 log_warning(cds)("Header checksum verification failed.");
1175 return false;
1176 }
1177 }
1178 return true;
1179 }
1180
1181 bool check_and_init_base_archive_name() {
1182 unsigned int name_offset = _header->_base_archive_name_offset;
1183 unsigned int name_size = _header->_base_archive_name_size;
1184 unsigned int header_size = _header->_header_size;
1185
1186 if (name_offset + name_size < name_offset) {
1187 log_warning(cds)("base_archive_name offset/size overflow: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
1188 name_offset, name_size);
1189 return false;
1190 }
1191 if (_header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
1192 if (name_offset != 0) {
1193 log_warning(cds)("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_offset");
1194 return false;
1195 }
1196 if (name_size != 0) {
1197 log_warning(cds)("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_size");
1198 return false;
1199 }
1200 } else {
1201 assert(_header->_magic == CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC, "must be");
1202 if ((name_size == 0 && name_offset != 0) ||
1203 (name_size != 0 && name_offset == 0)) {
1204 // If either is zero, both must be zero. This indicates that we are using the default base archive.
1205 log_warning(cds)("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
1206 name_offset, name_size);
1207 return false;
1208 }
1209 if (name_size > 0) {
1210 if (name_offset + name_size > header_size) {
1211 log_warning(cds)("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size (out of range): "
1212 UINT32_FORMAT " + " UINT32_FORMAT " > " UINT32_FORMAT ,
1213 name_offset, name_size, header_size);
1214 return false;
1215 }
1216 const char* name = ((const char*)_header) + _header->_base_archive_name_offset;
1217 if (name[name_size - 1] != '\0' || strlen(name) != name_size - 1) {
1218 log_warning(cds)("Base archive name is damaged");
1219 return false;
1220 }
1221 if (!os::file_exists(name)) {
1222 log_warning(cds)("Base archive %s does not exist", name);
1223 return false;
1224 }
1225 _base_archive_name = name;
1226 }
1227 }
1228
1229 return true;
1230 }
1231 };
1232
1233 // Return value:
1234 // false:
1235 // <archive_name> is not a valid archive. *base_archive_name is set to null.
1236 // true && (*base_archive_name) == nullptr:
1237 // <archive_name> is a valid static archive.
1238 // true && (*base_archive_name) != nullptr:
1239 // <archive_name> is a valid dynamic archive.
1240 bool FileMapInfo::get_base_archive_name_from_header(const char* archive_name,
1241 char** base_archive_name) {
1242 FileHeaderHelper file_helper(archive_name, false);
1243 *base_archive_name = nullptr;
1244
1245 if (!file_helper.initialize()) {
1246 return false;
1247 }
1248 GenericCDSFileMapHeader* header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
1249 if (header->_magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
1250 assert(header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC, "must be");
1251 if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
1252 log_warning(cds)("AutoCreateSharedArchive is ignored because %s is a static archive", archive_name);
1253 }
1254 return true;
1255 }
1256
1257 const char* base = file_helper.base_archive_name();
1258 if (base == nullptr) {
1259 *base_archive_name = CDSConfig::default_archive_path();
1260 } else {
1261 *base_archive_name = os::strdup_check_oom(base);
1262 }
1263
1264 return true;
1265 }
1266
1267 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
1268
1269 bool FileMapInfo::init_from_file(int fd) {
1270 FileHeaderHelper file_helper(_full_path, _is_static);
1271 if (!file_helper.initialize(fd)) {
1272 log_warning(cds)("Unable to read the file header.");
1273 return false;
1274 }
1275 GenericCDSFileMapHeader* gen_header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
1276
1277 if (_is_static) {
1278 if (gen_header->_magic != CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
1279 log_warning(cds)("Not a base shared archive: %s", _full_path);
1280 return false;
1281 }
1282 } else {
1283 if (gen_header->_magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
1284 log_warning(cds)("Not a top shared archive: %s", _full_path);
1285 return false;
1286 }
1287 }
1288
1289 _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(gen_header->_header_size, mtInternal);
1290 os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); // reset to begin of the archive
1291 size_t size = gen_header->_header_size;
1292 size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsigned int)size);
1293 if (n != size) {
1294 log_warning(cds)("Failed to read file header from the top archive file\n");
1295 return false;
1296 }
1297
1298 if (header()->version() != CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
1299 log_info(cds)("_version expected: 0x%x", CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
1300 log_info(cds)(" actual: 0x%x", header()->version());
1301 log_warning(cds)("The shared archive file has the wrong version.");
1302 return false;
1303 }
1304
1305 int common_path_size = header()->common_app_classpath_prefix_size();
1306 if (common_path_size < 0) {
1307 log_warning(cds)("common app classpath prefix len < 0");
1308 return false;
1309 }
1310
1311 unsigned int base_offset = header()->base_archive_name_offset();
1312 unsigned int name_size = header()->base_archive_name_size();
1313 unsigned int header_size = header()->header_size();
1314 if (base_offset != 0 && name_size != 0) {
1315 if (header_size != base_offset + name_size) {
1316 log_info(cds)("_header_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header_size);
1317 log_info(cds)("common_app_classpath_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->common_app_classpath_prefix_size());
1318 log_info(cds)("base_archive_name_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->base_archive_name_size());
1319 log_info(cds)("base_archive_name_offset: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->base_archive_name_offset());
1320 log_warning(cds)("The shared archive file has an incorrect header size.");
1321 return false;
1322 }
1323 }
1324
1325 const char* actual_ident = header()->jvm_ident();
1326
1327 if (actual_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] != 0) {
1328 log_warning(cds)("JVM version identifier is corrupted.");
1329 return false;
1330 }
1331
1332 char expected_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX];
1333 get_header_version(expected_ident);
1334 if (strncmp(actual_ident, expected_ident, JVM_IDENT_MAX-1) != 0) {
1335 log_info(cds)("_jvm_ident expected: %s", expected_ident);
1336 log_info(cds)(" actual: %s", actual_ident);
1337 log_warning(cds)("The shared archive file was created by a different"
1338 " version or build of HotSpot");
1339 return false;
1340 }
1341
1342 _file_offset = header()->header_size(); // accounts for the size of _base_archive_name
1343
1344 size_t len = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
1345
1346 for (int i = 0; i < MetaspaceShared::n_regions; i++) {
1347 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1348 if (r->file_offset() > len || len - r->file_offset() < r->used()) {
1349 log_warning(cds)("The shared archive file has been truncated.");
1350 return false;
1351 }
1352 }
1353
1354 return true;
1355 }
1356
1357 void FileMapInfo::seek_to_position(size_t pos) {
1358 if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1359 log_error(cds)("Unable to seek to position " SIZE_FORMAT, pos);
1360 MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error();
1361 }
1362 }
1363
1364 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
1365 bool FileMapInfo::open_for_read() {
1366 if (_file_open) {
1367 return true;
1368 }
1369 log_info(cds)("trying to map %s", _full_path);
1370 int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
1371 if (fd < 0) {
1372 if (errno == ENOENT) {
1373 log_info(cds)("Specified shared archive not found (%s)", _full_path);
1374 } else {
1375 log_warning(cds)("Failed to open shared archive file (%s)",
1376 os::strerror(errno));
1377 }
1378 return false;
1379 } else {
1380 log_info(cds)("Opened archive %s.", _full_path);
1381 }
1382
1383 _fd = fd;
1384 _file_open = true;
1385 return true;
1386 }
1387
1388 // Write the FileMapInfo information to the file.
1389
1390 void FileMapInfo::open_for_write() {
1391 LogMessage(cds) msg;
1392 if (msg.is_info()) {
1393 msg.info("Dumping shared data to file: ");
1394 msg.info(" %s", _full_path);
1395 }
1396
1397 #ifdef _WINDOWS // On Windows, need WRITE permission to remove the file.
1398 chmod(_full_path, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
1399 #endif
1400
1401 // Use remove() to delete the existing file because, on Unix, this will
1402 // allow processes that have it open continued access to the file.
1403 remove(_full_path);
1404 int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0444);
1405 if (fd < 0) {
1406 log_error(cds)("Unable to create shared archive file %s: (%s).", _full_path,
1407 os::strerror(errno));
1408 MetaspaceShared::writing_error();
1409 return;
1410 }
1411 _fd = fd;
1412 _file_open = true;
1413
1414 // Seek past the header. We will write the header after all regions are written
1415 // and their CRCs computed.
1416 size_t header_bytes = header()->header_size();
1417
1418 header_bytes = align_up(header_bytes, MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
1419 _file_offset = header_bytes;
1420 seek_to_position(_file_offset);
1421 }
1422
1423 // Write the header to the file, seek to the next allocation boundary.
1424
1425 void FileMapInfo::write_header() {
1426 _file_offset = 0;
1427 seek_to_position(_file_offset);
1428 assert(is_file_position_aligned(), "must be");
1429 write_bytes(header(), header()->header_size());
1430 }
1431
1432 size_t FileMapRegion::used_aligned() const {
1433 return align_up(used(), MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
1434 }
1435
1436 void FileMapRegion::init(int region_index, size_t mapping_offset, size_t size, bool read_only,
1437 bool allow_exec, int crc) {
1438 _is_heap_region = HeapShared::is_heap_region(region_index);
1439 _is_bitmap_region = (region_index == MetaspaceShared::bm);
1440 _mapping_offset = mapping_offset;
1441 _used = size;
1442 _read_only = read_only;
1443 _allow_exec = allow_exec;
1444 _crc = crc;
1445 _mapped_from_file = false;
1446 _mapped_base = nullptr;
1447 }
1448
1449 void FileMapRegion::init_oopmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits) {
1450 _oopmap_offset = offset;
1451 _oopmap_size_in_bits = size_in_bits;
1452 }
1453
1454 void FileMapRegion::init_ptrmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits) {
1455 _ptrmap_offset = offset;
1456 _ptrmap_size_in_bits = size_in_bits;
1457 }
1458
1459 bool FileMapRegion::check_region_crc(char* base) const {
1460 // This function should be called after the region has been properly
1461 // loaded into memory via FileMapInfo::map_region() or FileMapInfo::read_region().
1462 // I.e., this->mapped_base() must be valid.
1463 size_t sz = used();
1464 if (sz == 0) {
1465 return true;
1466 }
1467
1468 assert(base != nullptr, "must be initialized");
1469 int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)sz);
1470 if (crc != this->crc()) {
1471 log_warning(cds)("Checksum verification failed.");
1472 return false;
1473 }
1474 return true;
1475 }
1476
1477 static const char* region_name(int region_index) {
1478 static const char* names[] = {
1479 "rw", "ro", "bm", "hp"
1480 };
1481 const int num_regions = sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]);
1482 assert(0 <= region_index && region_index < num_regions, "sanity");
1483
1484 return names[region_index];
1485 }
1486
1487 BitMapView FileMapInfo::bitmap_view(int region_index, bool is_oopmap) {
1488 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region_index);
1489 char* bitmap_base = is_static() ? FileMapInfo::current_info()->map_bitmap_region() : FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->map_bitmap_region();
1490 bitmap_base += is_oopmap ? r->oopmap_offset() : r->ptrmap_offset();
1491 size_t size_in_bits = is_oopmap ? r->oopmap_size_in_bits() : r->ptrmap_size_in_bits();
1492
1493 log_debug(cds, reloc)("mapped %s relocation %smap @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " (" SIZE_FORMAT " bits)",
1494 region_name(region_index), is_oopmap ? "oop" : "ptr",
1495 p2i(bitmap_base), size_in_bits);
1496
1497 return BitMapView((BitMap::bm_word_t*)(bitmap_base), size_in_bits);
1498 }
1499
1500 BitMapView FileMapInfo::oopmap_view(int region_index) {
1501 return bitmap_view(region_index, /*is_oopmap*/true);
1502 }
1503
1504 BitMapView FileMapInfo::ptrmap_view(int region_index) {
1505 return bitmap_view(region_index, /*is_oopmap*/false);
1506 }
1507
1508 void FileMapRegion::print(outputStream* st, int region_index) {
1509 st->print_cr("============ region ============= %d \"%s\"", region_index, region_name(region_index));
1510 st->print_cr("- crc: 0x%08x", _crc);
1511 st->print_cr("- read_only: %d", _read_only);
1512 st->print_cr("- allow_exec: %d", _allow_exec);
1513 st->print_cr("- is_heap_region: %d", _is_heap_region);
1514 st->print_cr("- is_bitmap_region: %d", _is_bitmap_region);
1515 st->print_cr("- mapped_from_file: %d", _mapped_from_file);
1516 st->print_cr("- file_offset: " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _file_offset);
1517 st->print_cr("- mapping_offset: " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _mapping_offset);
1518 st->print_cr("- used: " SIZE_FORMAT, _used);
1519 st->print_cr("- oopmap_offset: " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _oopmap_offset);
1520 st->print_cr("- oopmap_size_in_bits: " SIZE_FORMAT, _oopmap_size_in_bits);
1521 st->print_cr("- ptrmap_offset: " SIZE_FORMAT_X, _ptrmap_offset);
1522 st->print_cr("- ptrmap_size_in_bits: " SIZE_FORMAT, _ptrmap_size_in_bits);
1523 st->print_cr("- mapped_base: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_mapped_base));
1524 }
1525
1526 void FileMapInfo::write_region(int region, char* base, size_t size,
1527 bool read_only, bool allow_exec) {
1528 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
1529
1530 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region);
1531 char* requested_base;
1532 size_t mapping_offset = 0;
1533
1534 if (region == MetaspaceShared::bm) {
1535 requested_base = nullptr; // always null for bm region
1536 } else if (size == 0) {
1537 // This is an unused region (e.g., a heap region when !INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP)
1538 requested_base = nullptr;
1539 } else if (HeapShared::is_heap_region(region)) {
1540 assert(HeapShared::can_write(), "sanity");
1541 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1542 assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
1543 requested_base = (char*)ArchiveHeapWriter::requested_address();
1544 if (UseCompressedOops) {
1545 mapping_offset = (size_t)((address)requested_base - CompressedOops::base());
1546 assert((mapping_offset >> CompressedOops::shift()) << CompressedOops::shift() == mapping_offset, "must be");
1547 } else {
1548 mapping_offset = 0; // not used with !UseCompressedOops
1549 }
1550 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1551 } else {
1552 char* requested_SharedBaseAddress = (char*)MetaspaceShared::requested_base_address();
1553 requested_base = ArchiveBuilder::current()->to_requested(base);
1554 assert(requested_base >= requested_SharedBaseAddress, "must be");
1555 mapping_offset = requested_base - requested_SharedBaseAddress;
1556 }
1557
1558 r->set_file_offset(_file_offset);
1559 int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)size);
1560 if (size > 0) {
1561 log_info(cds)("Shared file region (%s) %d: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8)
1562 " bytes, addr " INTPTR_FORMAT " file offset 0x%08" PRIxPTR
1563 " crc 0x%08x",
1564 region_name(region), region, size, p2i(requested_base), _file_offset, crc);
1565 }
1566
1567 r->init(region, mapping_offset, size, read_only, allow_exec, crc);
1568
1569 if (base != nullptr) {
1570 write_bytes_aligned(base, size);
1571 }
1572 }
1573
1574 static size_t write_bitmap(const CHeapBitMap* map, char* output, size_t offset) {
1575 size_t size_in_bytes = map->size_in_bytes();
1576 map->write_to((BitMap::bm_word_t*)(output + offset), size_in_bytes);
1577 return offset + size_in_bytes;
1578 }
1579
1580 // The start of the archived heap has many primitive arrays (String
1581 // bodies) that are not marked by the oop/ptr maps. So we must have
1582 // lots of leading zeros.
1583 size_t FileMapInfo::remove_bitmap_leading_zeros(CHeapBitMap* map) {
1584 size_t old_zeros = map->find_first_set_bit(0);
1585 size_t old_size = map->size();
1586
1587 // Slice and resize bitmap
1588 map->truncate(old_zeros, map->size());
1589
1590 DEBUG_ONLY(
1591 size_t new_zeros = map->find_first_set_bit(0);
1592 assert(new_zeros == 0, "Should have removed leading zeros");
1593 )
1594 assert(map->size() <= old_size, "sanity");
1595 return old_zeros;
1596 }
1597
1598 char* FileMapInfo::write_bitmap_region(CHeapBitMap* rw_ptrmap, CHeapBitMap* ro_ptrmap, ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info,
1599 size_t &size_in_bytes) {
1600 size_t removed_rw_zeros = remove_bitmap_leading_zeros(rw_ptrmap);
1601 size_t removed_ro_zeros = remove_bitmap_leading_zeros(ro_ptrmap);
1602 header()->set_rw_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_rw_zeros);
1603 header()->set_ro_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_ro_zeros);
1604 size_in_bytes = rw_ptrmap->size_in_bytes() + ro_ptrmap->size_in_bytes();
1605
1606 if (heap_info->is_used()) {
1607 // Remove leading zeros
1608 size_t removed_oop_zeros = remove_bitmap_leading_zeros(heap_info->oopmap());
1609 size_t removed_ptr_zeros = remove_bitmap_leading_zeros(heap_info->ptrmap());
1610
1611 header()->set_heap_oopmap_start_pos(removed_oop_zeros);
1612 header()->set_heap_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_ptr_zeros);
1613
1614 size_in_bytes += heap_info->oopmap()->size_in_bytes();
1615 size_in_bytes += heap_info->ptrmap()->size_in_bytes();
1616 }
1617
1618 // The bitmap region contains up to 4 parts:
1619 // rw_ptrmap: metaspace pointers inside the read-write region
1620 // ro_ptrmap: metaspace pointers inside the read-only region
1621 // heap_info->oopmap(): Java oop pointers in the heap region
1622 // heap_info->ptrmap(): metaspace pointers in the heap region
1623 char* buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size_in_bytes, mtClassShared);
1624 size_t written = 0;
1625
1626 region_at(MetaspaceShared::rw)->init_ptrmap(0, rw_ptrmap->size());
1627 written = write_bitmap(rw_ptrmap, buffer, written);
1628
1629 region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro)->init_ptrmap(written, ro_ptrmap->size());
1630 written = write_bitmap(ro_ptrmap, buffer, written);
1631
1632 if (heap_info->is_used()) {
1633 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
1634
1635 r->init_oopmap(written, heap_info->oopmap()->size());
1636 written = write_bitmap(heap_info->oopmap(), buffer, written);
1637
1638 r->init_ptrmap(written, heap_info->ptrmap()->size());
1639 written = write_bitmap(heap_info->ptrmap(), buffer, written);
1640 }
1641
1642 write_region(MetaspaceShared::bm, (char*)buffer, size_in_bytes, /*read_only=*/true, /*allow_exec=*/false);
1643 return buffer;
1644 }
1645
1646 size_t FileMapInfo::write_heap_region(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
1647 char* buffer_start = heap_info->buffer_start();
1648 size_t buffer_size = heap_info->buffer_byte_size();
1649 write_region(MetaspaceShared::hp, buffer_start, buffer_size, false, false);
1650 header()->set_heap_roots_offset(heap_info->heap_roots_offset());
1651 return buffer_size;
1652 }
1653
1654 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1655
1656 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1657 assert(_file_open, "must be");
1658 if (!os::write(_fd, buffer, nbytes)) {
1659 // If the shared archive is corrupted, close it and remove it.
1660 close();
1661 remove(_full_path);
1662 MetaspaceShared::writing_error("Unable to write to shared archive file.");
1663 }
1664 _file_offset += nbytes;
1665 }
1666
1667 bool FileMapInfo::is_file_position_aligned() const {
1668 return _file_offset == align_up(_file_offset,
1669 MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
1670 }
1671
1672 // Align file position to an allocation unit boundary.
1673
1674 void FileMapInfo::align_file_position() {
1675 assert(_file_open, "must be");
1676 size_t new_file_offset = align_up(_file_offset,
1677 MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
1678 if (new_file_offset != _file_offset) {
1679 _file_offset = new_file_offset;
1680 // Seek one byte back from the target and write a byte to insure
1681 // that the written file is the correct length.
1682 _file_offset -= 1;
1683 seek_to_position(_file_offset);
1684 char zero = 0;
1685 write_bytes(&zero, 1);
1686 }
1687 }
1688
1689
1690 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1691
1692 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes_aligned(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1693 align_file_position();
1694 write_bytes(buffer, nbytes);
1695 align_file_position();
1696 }
1697
1698 // Close the shared archive file. This does NOT unmap mapped regions.
1699
1700 void FileMapInfo::close() {
1701 if (_file_open) {
1702 if (::close(_fd) < 0) {
1703 MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("Unable to close the shared archive file.");
1704 }
1705 _file_open = false;
1706 _fd = -1;
1707 }
1708 }
1709
1710 /*
1711 * Same as os::map_memory() but also pretouches if AlwaysPreTouch is enabled.
1712 */
1713 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
1714 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
1715 bool allow_exec, MEMFLAGS flags = mtNone) {
1716 char* mem = os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes,
1717 AlwaysPreTouch ? false : read_only,
1718 allow_exec, flags);
1719 if (mem != nullptr && AlwaysPreTouch) {
1720 os::pretouch_memory(mem, mem + bytes);
1721 }
1722 return mem;
1723 }
1724
1725 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
1726 // Remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private.
1727 bool FileMapInfo::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
1728 int idx = MetaspaceShared::ro;
1729 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
1730 if (!r->read_only()) {
1731 // the space is already readwrite so we are done
1732 return true;
1733 }
1734 size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1735 if (!open_for_read()) {
1736 return false;
1737 }
1738 char *addr = r->mapped_base();
1739 // This path should not be reached for Windows; see JDK-8222379.
1740 assert(WINDOWS_ONLY(false) NOT_WINDOWS(true), "Don't call on Windows");
1741 // Replace old mapping with new one that is writable.
1742 char *base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1743 addr, size, false /* !read_only */,
1744 r->allow_exec());
1745 close();
1746 // These have to be errors because the shared region is now unmapped.
1747 if (base == nullptr) {
1748 log_error(cds)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1749 vm_exit(1);
1750 }
1751 if (base != addr) {
1752 log_error(cds)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1753 vm_exit(1);
1754 }
1755 r->set_read_only(false);
1756 return true;
1757 }
1758
1759 // Memory map a region in the address space.
1760 static const char* shared_region_name[] = { "ReadWrite", "ReadOnly", "Bitmap", "Heap" };
1761
1762 MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_regions(int regions[], int num_regions, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1763 DEBUG_ONLY(FileMapRegion* last_region = nullptr);
1764 intx addr_delta = mapped_base_address - header()->requested_base_address();
1765
1766 // Make sure we don't attempt to use header()->mapped_base_address() unless
1767 // it's been successfully mapped.
1768 DEBUG_ONLY(header()->set_mapped_base_address((char*)(uintptr_t)0xdeadbeef);)
1769
1770 for (int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
1771 int idx = regions[i];
1772 MapArchiveResult result = map_region(idx, addr_delta, mapped_base_address, rs);
1773 if (result != MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1774 return result;
1775 }
1776 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
1777 DEBUG_ONLY(if (last_region != nullptr) {
1778 // Ensure that the OS won't be able to allocate new memory spaces between any mapped
1779 // regions, or else it would mess up the simple comparison in MetaspaceObj::is_shared().
1780 assert(r->mapped_base() == last_region->mapped_end(), "must have no gaps");
1781 }
1782 last_region = r;)
1783 log_info(cds)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1784 idx, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1785 shared_region_name[idx]);
1786
1787 }
1788
1789 header()->set_mapped_base_address(header()->requested_base_address() + addr_delta);
1790 if (addr_delta != 0 && !relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(addr_delta)) {
1791 return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1792 }
1793
1794 return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1795 }
1796
1797 bool FileMapInfo::read_region(int i, char* base, size_t size, bool do_commit) {
1798 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1799 if (do_commit) {
1800 log_info(cds)("Commit %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)%s",
1801 is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic", i, p2i(base), p2i(base + size),
1802 shared_region_name[i], r->allow_exec() ? " exec" : "");
1803 if (!os::commit_memory(base, size, r->allow_exec())) {
1804 log_error(cds)("Failed to commit %s region #%d (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1805 i, shared_region_name[i]);
1806 return false;
1807 }
1808 }
1809 if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)r->file_offset(), SEEK_SET) != (int)r->file_offset() ||
1810 read_bytes(base, size) != size) {
1811 return false;
1812 }
1813
1814 if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(base)) {
1815 return false;
1816 }
1817
1818 r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
1819 r->set_mapped_base(base);
1820
1821 return true;
1822 }
1823
1824 MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_region(int i, intx addr_delta, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1825 assert(!HeapShared::is_heap_region(i), "sanity");
1826 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1827 size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1828 char *requested_addr = mapped_base_address + r->mapping_offset();
1829 assert(r->mapped_base() == nullptr, "must be not mapped yet");
1830 assert(requested_addr != nullptr, "must be specified");
1831
1832 r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
1833
1834 if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
1835 // Windows cannot remap read-only shared memory to read-write when required for
1836 // RedefineClasses, which is also used by JFR. Always map windows regions as RW.
1837 r->set_read_only(false);
1838 } else if (JvmtiExport::can_modify_any_class() || JvmtiExport::can_walk_any_space() ||
1839 Arguments::has_jfr_option()) {
1840 // If a tool agent is in use (debugging enabled), or JFR, we must map the address space RW
1841 r->set_read_only(false);
1842 } else if (addr_delta != 0) {
1843 r->set_read_only(false); // Need to patch the pointers
1844 }
1845
1846 if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping() && rs.is_reserved()) {
1847 // This is the second time we try to map the archive(s). We have already created a ReservedSpace
1848 // that covers all the FileMapRegions to ensure all regions can be mapped. However, Windows
1849 // can't mmap into a ReservedSpace, so we just ::read() the data. We're going to patch all the
1850 // regions anyway, so there's no benefit for mmap anyway.
1851 if (!read_region(i, requested_addr, size, /* do_commit = */ true)) {
1852 log_info(cds)("Failed to read %s shared space into reserved space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1853 shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
1854 return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE; // oom or I/O error.
1855 } else {
1856 assert(r->mapped_base() != nullptr, "must be initialized");
1857 return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1858 }
1859 } else {
1860 // Note that this may either be a "fresh" mapping into unreserved address
1861 // space (Windows, first mapping attempt), or a mapping into pre-reserved
1862 // space (Posix). See also comment in MetaspaceShared::map_archives().
1863 char* base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1864 requested_addr, size, r->read_only(),
1865 r->allow_exec(), mtClassShared);
1866 if (base != requested_addr) {
1867 log_info(cds)("Unable to map %s shared space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1868 shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
1869 _memory_mapping_failed = true;
1870 return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1871 }
1872
1873 if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(requested_addr)) {
1874 return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1875 }
1876
1877 r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1878 r->set_mapped_base(requested_addr);
1879
1880 return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1881 }
1882 }
1883
1884 // The return value is the location of the archive relocation bitmap.
1885 char* FileMapInfo::map_bitmap_region() {
1886 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm);
1887 if (r->mapped_base() != nullptr) {
1888 return r->mapped_base();
1889 }
1890 bool read_only = true, allow_exec = false;
1891 char* requested_addr = nullptr; // allow OS to pick any location
1892 char* bitmap_base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1893 requested_addr, r->used_aligned(), read_only, allow_exec, mtClassShared);
1894 if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1895 log_info(cds)("failed to map relocation bitmap");
1896 return nullptr;
1897 }
1898
1899 if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(bitmap_base)) {
1900 log_error(cds)("relocation bitmap CRC error");
1901 if (!os::unmap_memory(bitmap_base, r->used_aligned())) {
1902 fatal("os::unmap_memory of relocation bitmap failed");
1903 }
1904 return nullptr;
1905 }
1906
1907 r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1908 r->set_mapped_base(bitmap_base);
1909 log_info(cds)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
1910 is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1911 MetaspaceShared::bm, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1912 shared_region_name[MetaspaceShared::bm]);
1913 return bitmap_base;
1914 }
1915
1916 // This is called when we cannot map the archive at the requested[ base address (usually 0x800000000).
1917 // We relocate all pointers in the 2 core regions (ro, rw).
1918 bool FileMapInfo::relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(intx addr_delta) {
1919 log_debug(cds, reloc)("runtime archive relocation start");
1920 char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1921
1922 if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1923 return false; // OOM, or CRC check failure
1924 } else {
1925 BitMapView rw_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(MetaspaceShared::rw);
1926 BitMapView ro_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1927
1928 FileMapRegion* rw_region = first_core_region();
1929 FileMapRegion* ro_region = last_core_region();
1930
1931 // Patch all pointers inside the RW region
1932 address rw_patch_base = (address)rw_region->mapped_base();
1933 address rw_patch_end = (address)rw_region->mapped_end();
1934
1935 // Patch all pointers inside the RO region
1936 address ro_patch_base = (address)ro_region->mapped_base();
1937 address ro_patch_end = (address)ro_region->mapped_end();
1938
1939 // the current value of the pointers to be patched must be within this
1940 // range (i.e., must be between the requested base address and the address of the current archive).
1941 // Note: top archive may point to objects in the base archive, but not the other way around.
1942 address valid_old_base = (address)header()->requested_base_address();
1943 address valid_old_end = valid_old_base + mapping_end_offset();
1944
1945 // after patching, the pointers must point inside this range
1946 // (the requested location of the archive, as mapped at runtime).
1947 address valid_new_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
1948 address valid_new_end = (address)mapped_end();
1949
1950 SharedDataRelocator rw_patcher((address*)rw_patch_base + header()->rw_ptrmap_start_pos(), (address*)rw_patch_end, valid_old_base, valid_old_end,
1951 valid_new_base, valid_new_end, addr_delta);
1952 SharedDataRelocator ro_patcher((address*)ro_patch_base + header()->ro_ptrmap_start_pos(), (address*)ro_patch_end, valid_old_base, valid_old_end,
1953 valid_new_base, valid_new_end, addr_delta);
1954 rw_ptrmap.iterate(&rw_patcher);
1955 ro_ptrmap.iterate(&ro_patcher);
1956
1957 // The MetaspaceShared::bm region will be unmapped in MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces().
1958
1959 log_debug(cds, reloc)("runtime archive relocation done");
1960 return true;
1961 }
1962 }
1963
1964 size_t FileMapInfo::read_bytes(void* buffer, size_t count) {
1965 assert(_file_open, "Archive file is not open");
1966 size_t n = ::read(_fd, buffer, (unsigned int)count);
1967 if (n != count) {
1968 // Close the file if there's a problem reading it.
1969 close();
1970 return 0;
1971 }
1972 _file_offset += count;
1973 return count;
1974 }
1975
1976 // Get the total size in bytes of a read only region
1977 size_t FileMapInfo::readonly_total() {
1978 size_t total = 0;
1979 if (current_info() != nullptr) {
1980 FileMapRegion* r = FileMapInfo::current_info()->region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1981 if (r->read_only()) total += r->used();
1982 }
1983 if (dynamic_info() != nullptr) {
1984 FileMapRegion* r = FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
1985 if (r->read_only()) total += r->used();
1986 }
1987 return total;
1988 }
1989
1990 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1991 MemRegion FileMapInfo::_mapped_heap_memregion;
1992
1993 bool FileMapInfo::has_heap_region() {
1994 return (region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp)->used() > 0);
1995 }
1996
1997 // Returns the address range of the archived heap region computed using the
1998 // current oop encoding mode. This range may be different than the one seen at
1999 // dump time due to encoding mode differences. The result is used in determining
2000 // if/how these regions should be relocated at run time.
2001 MemRegion FileMapInfo::get_heap_region_requested_range() {
2002 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
2003 size_t size = r->used();
2004 assert(size > 0, "must have non-empty heap region");
2005
2006 address start = heap_region_requested_address();
2007 address end = start + size;
2008 log_info(cds)("Requested heap region [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] = " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " bytes",
2009 p2i(start), p2i(end), size);
2010
2011 return MemRegion((HeapWord*)start, (HeapWord*)end);
2012 }
2013
2014 void FileMapInfo::map_or_load_heap_region() {
2015 bool success = false;
2016
2017 if (can_use_heap_region()) {
2018 if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
2019 success = map_heap_region();
2020 } else if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_load()) {
2021 success = ArchiveHeapLoader::load_heap_region(this);
2022 } else {
2023 if (!UseCompressedOops && !ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
2024 // TODO - remove implicit knowledge of G1
2025 log_info(cds)("Cannot use CDS heap data. UseG1GC is required for -XX:-UseCompressedOops");
2026 } else {
2027 log_info(cds)("Cannot use CDS heap data. UseEpsilonGC, UseG1GC, UseSerialGC, UseParallelGC, or UseShenandoahGC are required.");
2028 }
2029 }
2030 }
2031
2032 if (!success) {
2033 CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph();
2034 }
2035 }
2036
2037 bool FileMapInfo::can_use_heap_region() {
2038 if (!has_heap_region()) {
2039 return false;
2040 }
2041 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
2042 ShouldNotReachHere(); // CDS should have been disabled.
2043 // The archived objects are mapped at JVM start-up, but we don't know if
2044 // j.l.String or j.l.Class might be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook,
2045 // which would make the archived String or mirror objects invalid. Let's be safe and not
2046 // use the archived objects. These 2 classes are loaded during the JVMTI "early" stage.
2047 //
2048 // If JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false, the classes of some objects
2049 // in the archived subgraphs may be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook. But that's OK
2050 // because we won't install an archived object subgraph if the klass of any of the
2051 // referenced objects are replaced. See HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
2052 }
2053
2054 // We pre-compute narrow Klass IDs with the runtime mapping start intended to be the base, and a shift of
2055 // ArchiveHeapWriter::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift. We enforce this encoding at runtime (see
2056 // CompressedKlassPointers::initialize_for_given_encoding()). Therefore, the following assertions must
2057 // hold:
2058 address archive_narrow_klass_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
2059 const int archive_narrow_klass_shift = ArchiveHeapWriter::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift;
2060
2061 log_info(cds)("CDS archive was created with max heap size = " SIZE_FORMAT "M, and the following configuration:",
2062 max_heap_size()/M);
2063 log_info(cds)(" narrow_klass_base at mapping start address, narrow_klass_shift = %d",
2064 archive_narrow_klass_shift);
2065 log_info(cds)(" narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
2066 narrow_oop_mode(), p2i(narrow_oop_base()), narrow_oop_shift());
2067 log_info(cds)("The current max heap size = " SIZE_FORMAT "M, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes = " SIZE_FORMAT,
2068 MaxHeapSize/M, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
2069 log_info(cds)(" narrow_klass_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_klass_shift = %d",
2070 p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), CompressedKlassPointers::shift());
2071 log_info(cds)(" narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
2072 CompressedOops::mode(), p2i(CompressedOops::base()), CompressedOops::shift());
2073 log_info(cds)(" heap range = [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "]",
2074 UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::begin()) :
2075 UseG1GC ? p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().start()) : 0L,
2076 UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::end()) :
2077 UseG1GC ? p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().end()) : 0L);
2078
2079 assert(archive_narrow_klass_base == CompressedKlassPointers::base(), "Unexpected encoding base encountered "
2080 "(" PTR_FORMAT ", expected " PTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), p2i(archive_narrow_klass_base));
2081 assert(archive_narrow_klass_shift == CompressedKlassPointers::shift(), "Unexpected encoding shift encountered "
2082 "(%d, expected %d)", CompressedKlassPointers::shift(), archive_narrow_klass_shift);
2083
2084 return true;
2085 }
2086
2087 // The actual address of this region during dump time.
2088 address FileMapInfo::heap_region_dumptime_address() {
2089 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
2090 assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
2091 assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
2092 if (UseCompressedOops) {
2093 return /*dumptime*/ narrow_oop_base() + r->mapping_offset();
2094 } else {
2095 return heap_region_requested_address();
2096 }
2097 }
2098
2099 // The address where this region can be mapped into the runtime heap without
2100 // patching any of the pointers that are embedded in this region.
2101 address FileMapInfo::heap_region_requested_address() {
2102 assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
2103 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
2104 assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
2105 assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map(), "cannot be used by ArchiveHeapLoader::can_load() mode");
2106 if (UseCompressedOops) {
2107 // We can avoid relocation if each region's offset from the runtime CompressedOops::base()
2108 // is the same as its offset from the CompressedOops::base() during dumptime.
2109 // Note that CompressedOops::base() may be different between dumptime and runtime.
2110 //
2111 // Example:
2112 // Dumptime base = 0x1000 and shift is 0. We have a region at address 0x2000. There's a
2113 // narrowOop P stored in this region that points to an object at address 0x2200.
2114 // P's encoded value is 0x1200.
2115 //
2116 // Runtime base = 0x4000 and shift is also 0. If we map this region at 0x5000, then
2117 // the value P can remain 0x1200. The decoded address = (0x4000 + (0x1200 << 0)) = 0x5200,
2118 // which is the runtime location of the referenced object.
2119 return /*runtime*/ CompressedOops::base() + r->mapping_offset();
2120 } else {
2121 // This was the hard-coded requested base address used at dump time. With uncompressed oops,
2122 // the heap range is assigned by the OS so we will most likely have to relocate anyway, no matter
2123 // what base address was picked at duump time.
2124 return (address)ArchiveHeapWriter::NOCOOPS_REQUESTED_BASE;
2125 }
2126 }
2127
2128 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_region() {
2129 if (map_heap_region_impl()) {
2130 #ifdef ASSERT
2131 // The "old" regions must be parsable -- we cannot have any unused space
2132 // at the start of the lowest G1 region that contains archived objects.
2133 assert(is_aligned(_mapped_heap_memregion.start(), G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes), "must be");
2134
2135 // Make sure we map at the very top of the heap - see comments in
2136 // init_heap_region_relocation().
2137 MemRegion heap_range = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved();
2138 assert(heap_range.contains(_mapped_heap_memregion), "must be");
2139
2140 address heap_end = (address)heap_range.end();
2141 address mapped_heap_region_end = (address)_mapped_heap_memregion.end();
2142 assert(heap_end >= mapped_heap_region_end, "must be");
2143 assert(heap_end - mapped_heap_region_end < (intx)(G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes),
2144 "must be at the top of the heap to avoid fragmentation");
2145 #endif
2146
2147 ArchiveHeapLoader::set_mapped();
2148 return true;
2149 } else {
2150 return false;
2151 }
2152 }
2153
2154 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_region_impl() {
2155 assert(UseG1GC, "the following code assumes G1");
2156
2157 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
2158 size_t size = r->used();
2159 if (size == 0) {
2160 return false; // no archived java heap data
2161 }
2162
2163 size_t word_size = size / HeapWordSize;
2164 address requested_start = heap_region_requested_address();
2165
2166 log_info(cds)("Preferred address to map heap data (to avoid relocation) is " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(requested_start));
2167
2168 // allocate from java heap
2169 HeapWord* start = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->alloc_archive_region(word_size, (HeapWord*)requested_start);
2170 if (start == nullptr) {
2171 log_info(cds)("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to allocate java heap region for archive heap.");
2172 return false;
2173 }
2174
2175 _mapped_heap_memregion = MemRegion(start, word_size);
2176
2177 // Map the archived heap data. No need to call MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type()
2178 // for mapped region as it is part of the reserved java heap, which is already recorded.
2179 char* addr = (char*)_mapped_heap_memregion.start();
2180 char* base;
2181
2182 if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
2183 if (!read_region(MetaspaceShared::hp, addr,
2184 align_up(_mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size(), os::vm_page_size()),
2185 /* do_commit = */ true)) {
2186 dealloc_heap_region();
2187 log_error(cds)("Failed to read archived heap region into " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(addr));
2188 return false;
2189 }
2190 // Checks for VerifySharedSpaces is already done inside read_region()
2191 base = addr;
2192 } else {
2193 base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
2194 addr, _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size(), r->read_only(),
2195 r->allow_exec());
2196 if (base == nullptr || base != addr) {
2197 dealloc_heap_region();
2198 log_info(cds)("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to map at required address in java heap. "
2199 INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes",
2200 p2i(addr), _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size());
2201 return false;
2202 }
2203
2204 if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(base)) {
2205 dealloc_heap_region();
2206 log_info(cds)("UseSharedSpaces: mapped heap region is corrupt");
2207 return false;
2208 }
2209 }
2210
2211 r->set_mapped_base(base);
2212
2213 // If the requested range is different from the range allocated by GC, then
2214 // the pointers need to be patched.
2215 address mapped_start = (address) _mapped_heap_memregion.start();
2216 ptrdiff_t delta = mapped_start - requested_start;
2217 if (UseCompressedOops &&
2218 (narrow_oop_mode() != CompressedOops::mode() ||
2219 narrow_oop_shift() != CompressedOops::shift())) {
2220 _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
2221 }
2222 if (delta != 0) {
2223 _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
2224 }
2225 ArchiveHeapLoader::init_mapped_heap_info(mapped_start, delta, narrow_oop_shift());
2226
2227 if (_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
2228 char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
2229 if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
2230 log_info(cds)("CDS heap cannot be used because bitmap region cannot be mapped");
2231 dealloc_heap_region();
2232 unmap_region(MetaspaceShared::hp);
2233 _heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
2234 return false;
2235 }
2236 }
2237 log_info(cds)("Heap data mapped at " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " bytes",
2238 p2i(mapped_start), _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size());
2239 log_info(cds)("CDS heap data relocation delta = " INTX_FORMAT " bytes", delta);
2240 return true;
2241 }
2242
2243 narrowOop FileMapInfo::encoded_heap_region_dumptime_address() {
2244 assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
2245 assert(UseCompressedOops, "sanity");
2246 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
2247 return CompressedOops::narrow_oop_cast(r->mapping_offset() >> narrow_oop_shift());
2248 }
2249
2250 void FileMapInfo::patch_heap_embedded_pointers() {
2251 if (!ArchiveHeapLoader::is_mapped() || !_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
2252 return;
2253 }
2254
2255 char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
2256 assert(bitmap_base != nullptr, "must have already been mapped");
2257
2258 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(MetaspaceShared::hp);
2259 ArchiveHeapLoader::patch_embedded_pointers(
2260 this, _mapped_heap_memregion,
2261 (address)(region_at(MetaspaceShared::bm)->mapped_base()) + r->oopmap_offset(),
2262 r->oopmap_size_in_bits());
2263 }
2264
2265 void FileMapInfo::fixup_mapped_heap_region() {
2266 if (ArchiveHeapLoader::is_mapped()) {
2267 assert(!_mapped_heap_memregion.is_empty(), "sanity");
2268
2269 // Populate the archive regions' G1BlockOffsetTables. That ensures
2270 // fast G1BlockOffsetTable::block_start operations for any given address
2271 // within the archive regions when trying to find start of an object
2272 // (e.g. during card table scanning).
2273 G1CollectedHeap::heap()->populate_archive_regions_bot(_mapped_heap_memregion);
2274 }
2275 }
2276
2277 // dealloc the archive regions from java heap
2278 void FileMapInfo::dealloc_heap_region() {
2279 G1CollectedHeap::heap()->dealloc_archive_regions(_mapped_heap_memregion);
2280 }
2281 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
2282
2283 void FileMapInfo::unmap_regions(int regions[], int num_regions) {
2284 for (int r = 0; r < num_regions; r++) {
2285 int idx = regions[r];
2286 unmap_region(idx);
2287 }
2288 }
2289
2290 // Unmap a memory region in the address space.
2291
2292 void FileMapInfo::unmap_region(int i) {
2293 FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
2294 char* mapped_base = r->mapped_base();
2295 size_t size = r->used_aligned();
2296
2297 if (mapped_base != nullptr) {
2298 if (size > 0 && r->mapped_from_file()) {
2299 log_info(cds)("Unmapping region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", i, p2i(mapped_base),
2300 shared_region_name[i]);
2301 if (!os::unmap_memory(mapped_base, size)) {
2302 fatal("os::unmap_memory failed");
2303 }
2304 }
2305 r->set_mapped_base(nullptr);
2306 }
2307 }
2308
2309 void FileMapInfo::assert_mark(bool check) {
2310 if (!check) {
2311 MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("Mark mismatch while restoring from shared file.");
2312 }
2313 }
2314
2315 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_current_info = nullptr;
2316 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_dynamic_archive_info = nullptr;
2317 bool FileMapInfo::_heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
2318 SharedPathTable FileMapInfo::_shared_path_table;
2319 bool FileMapInfo::_validating_shared_path_table = false;
2320 bool FileMapInfo::_memory_mapping_failed = false;
2321 GrowableArray<const char*>* FileMapInfo::_non_existent_class_paths = nullptr;
2322
2323 // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header
2324 // information (version, boot classpath, etc.). If initialization
2325 // fails, shared spaces are disabled and the file is closed.
2326 //
2327 // Validation of the archive is done in two steps:
2328 //
2329 // [1] validate_header() - done here.
2330 // [2] validate_shared_path_table - this is done later, because the table is in the RW
2331 // region of the archive, which is not mapped yet.
2332 bool FileMapInfo::initialize() {
2333 assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "UseSharedSpaces expected.");
2334 assert(Arguments::has_jimage(), "The shared archive file cannot be used with an exploded module build.");
2335
2336 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
2337 // CDS assumes that no classes resolved in vmClasses::resolve_all()
2338 // are replaced at runtime by JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook. All of those classes are resolved
2339 // during the JVMTI "early" stage, so we can still use CDS if
2340 // JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false.
2341 log_info(cds)("CDS is disabled because early JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.");
2342 return false;
2343 }
2344
2345 if (!open_for_read() || !init_from_file(_fd) || !validate_header()) {
2346 if (_is_static) {
2347 log_info(cds)("Initialize static archive failed.");
2348 return false;
2349 } else {
2350 log_info(cds)("Initialize dynamic archive failed.");
2351 if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
2352 CDSConfig::enable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
2353 ArchiveClassesAtExit = CDSConfig::dynamic_archive_path();
2354 }
2355 return false;
2356 }
2357 }
2358
2359 return true;
2360 }
2361
2362 // The 2 core spaces are RW->RO
2363 FileMapRegion* FileMapInfo::first_core_region() const {
2364 return region_at(MetaspaceShared::rw);
2365 }
2366
2367 FileMapRegion* FileMapInfo::last_core_region() const {
2368 return region_at(MetaspaceShared::ro);
2369 }
2370
2371 void FileMapInfo::print(outputStream* st) const {
2372 header()->print(st);
2373 if (!is_static()) {
2374 dynamic_header()->print(st);
2375 }
2376 }
2377
2378 void FileMapHeader::set_as_offset(char* p, size_t *offset) {
2379 *offset = ArchiveBuilder::current()->any_to_offset((address)p);
2380 }
2381
2382 int FileMapHeader::compute_crc() {
2383 char* start = (char*)this;
2384 // start computing from the field after _header_size to end of base archive name.
2385 char* buf = (char*)&(_generic_header._header_size) + sizeof(_generic_header._header_size);
2386 size_t sz = header_size() - (buf - start);
2387 int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, buf, (jint)sz);
2388 return crc;
2389 }
2390
2391 // This function should only be called during run time with UseSharedSpaces enabled.
2392 bool FileMapHeader::validate() {
2393 if (_obj_alignment != ObjectAlignmentInBytes) {
2394 log_info(cds)("The shared archive file's ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d"
2395 " does not equal the current ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d.",
2396 _obj_alignment, ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
2397 return false;
2398 }
2399 if (_compact_strings != CompactStrings) {
2400 log_info(cds)("The shared archive file's CompactStrings setting (%s)"
2401 " does not equal the current CompactStrings setting (%s).",
2402 _compact_strings ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2403 CompactStrings ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2404 return false;
2405 }
2406
2407 // This must be done after header validation because it might change the
2408 // header data
2409 const char* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.system.class.loader");
2410 if (prop != nullptr) {
2411 log_warning(cds)("Archived non-system classes are disabled because the "
2412 "java.system.class.loader property is specified (value = \"%s\"). "
2413 "To use archived non-system classes, this property must not be set", prop);
2414 _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
2415 }
2416
2417
2418 if (!_verify_local && BytecodeVerificationLocal) {
2419 // we cannot load boot classes, so there's no point of using the CDS archive
2420 log_info(cds)("The shared archive file's BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s)"
2421 " does not equal the current BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s).",
2422 _verify_local ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2423 BytecodeVerificationLocal ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2424 return false;
2425 }
2426
2427 // For backwards compatibility, we don't check the BytecodeVerificationRemote setting
2428 // if the archive only contains system classes.
2429 if (_has_platform_or_app_classes
2430 && !_verify_remote // we didn't verify the archived platform/app classes
2431 && BytecodeVerificationRemote) { // but we want to verify all loaded platform/app classes
2432 log_info(cds)("The shared archive file was created with less restrictive "
2433 "verification setting than the current setting.");
2434 // Pretend that we didn't have any archived platform/app classes, so they won't be loaded
2435 // by SystemDictionaryShared.
2436 _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
2437 }
2438
2439 // Java agents are allowed during run time. Therefore, the following condition is not
2440 // checked: (!_allow_archiving_with_java_agent && AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent)
2441 // Note: _allow_archiving_with_java_agent is set in the shared archive during dump time
2442 // while AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent is set during the current run.
2443 if (_allow_archiving_with_java_agent && !AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent) {
2444 log_warning(cds)("The setting of the AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent is different "
2445 "from the setting in the shared archive.");
2446 return false;
2447 }
2448
2449 if (_allow_archiving_with_java_agent) {
2450 log_warning(cds)("This archive was created with AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent. It should be used "
2451 "for testing purposes only and should not be used in a production environment");
2452 }
2453
2454 log_info(cds)("Archive was created with UseCompressedOops = %d, UseCompressedClassPointers = %d",
2455 compressed_oops(), compressed_class_pointers());
2456 if (compressed_oops() != UseCompressedOops || compressed_class_pointers() != UseCompressedClassPointers) {
2457 log_info(cds)("Unable to use shared archive.\nThe saved state of UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers is "
2458 "different from runtime, CDS will be disabled.");
2459 return false;
2460 }
2461
2462 if (! _use_secondary_supers_table && UseSecondarySupersTable) {
2463 log_warning(cds)("The shared archive was created without UseSecondarySupersTable.");
2464 return false;
2465 }
2466
2467 if (!_use_optimized_module_handling) {
2468 CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
2469 log_info(cds)("optimized module handling: disabled because archive was created without optimized module handling");
2470 }
2471
2472 if (is_static() && !_has_full_module_graph) {
2473 // Only the static archive can contain the full module graph.
2474 CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph("archive was created without full module graph");
2475 }
2476
2477 return true;
2478 }
2479
2480 bool FileMapInfo::validate_header() {
2481 if (!header()->validate()) {
2482 return false;
2483 }
2484 if (_is_static) {
2485 return true;
2486 } else {
2487 return DynamicArchive::validate(this);
2488 }
2489 }
2490
2491 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2492 ClassPathEntry** FileMapInfo::_classpath_entries_for_jvmti = nullptr;
2493
2494 ClassPathEntry* FileMapInfo::get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(int i, TRAPS) {
2495 if (i == 0) {
2496 // index 0 corresponds to the ClassPathImageEntry which is a globally shared object
2497 // and should never be deleted.
2498 return ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry();
2499 }
2500 ClassPathEntry* ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
2501 if (ent == nullptr) {
2502 SharedClassPathEntry* scpe = shared_path(i);
2503 assert(scpe->is_jar(), "must be"); // other types of scpe will not produce archived classes
2504
2505 const char* path = scpe->name();
2506 struct stat st;
2507 if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
2508 char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
2509 jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in finding JAR file %s", path);
2510 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, nullptr);
2511 } else {
2512 ent = ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(THREAD, path, &st, false, false);
2513 if (ent == nullptr) {
2514 char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
2515 jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
2516 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, nullptr);
2517 }
2518 }
2519
2520 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, CDSClassFileStream_lock);
2521 if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] == nullptr) {
2522 _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] = ent;
2523 } else {
2524 // Another thread has beat me to creating this entry
2525 delete ent;
2526 ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
2527 }
2528 }
2529
2530 return ent;
2531 }
2532
2533 ClassFileStream* FileMapInfo::open_stream_for_jvmti(InstanceKlass* ik, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
2534 int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index();
2535 assert(path_index >= 0, "should be called for shared built-in classes only");
2536 assert(path_index < (int)get_number_of_shared_paths(), "sanity");
2537
2538 ClassPathEntry* cpe = get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(path_index, CHECK_NULL);
2539 assert(cpe != nullptr, "must be");
2540
2541 Symbol* name = ik->name();
2542 const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
2543 const char* const file_name = ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
2544 name->utf8_length());
2545 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
2546 ClassFileStream* cfs = cpe->open_stream_for_loader(THREAD, file_name, loader_data);
2547 assert(cfs != nullptr, "must be able to read the classfile data of shared classes for built-in loaders.");
2548 log_debug(cds, jvmti)("classfile data for %s [%d: %s] = %d bytes", class_name, path_index,
2549 cfs->source(), cfs->length());
2550 return cfs;
2551 }
2552
2553 #endif