1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotClassLocation.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/aotMetaspace.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/archiveHeapWriter.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/archiveUtils.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  35 #include "cds/filemap.hpp"
  36 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  45 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  46 #include "compiler/compilerDefinitions.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "jvm.h"
  48 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  49 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  50 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  55 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  56 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/access.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/compressedKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/trainingData.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/classpathStream.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  78 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
  79 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
  80 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapRegion.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 
  83 #include <errno.h>
  84 #include <sys/stat.h>
  85 
  86 #ifndef O_BINARY       // if defined (Win32) use binary files.
  87 #define O_BINARY 0     // otherwise do nothing.
  88 #endif
  89 
  90 // Fill in the fileMapInfo structure with data about this VM instance.
  91 
  92 // This method copies the vm version info into header_version.  If the version is too
  93 // long then a truncated version, which has a hash code appended to it, is copied.
  94 //
  95 // Using a template enables this method to verify that header_version is an array of
  96 // length JVM_IDENT_MAX.  This ensures that the code that writes to the CDS file and
  97 // the code that reads the CDS file will both use the same size buffer.  Hence, will
  98 // use identical truncation.  This is necessary for matching of truncated versions.
  99 template <int N> static void get_header_version(char (&header_version) [N]) {
 100   assert(N == JVM_IDENT_MAX, "Bad header_version size");
 101 
 102   const char *vm_version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
 103   const int version_len = (int)strlen(vm_version);
 104 
 105   memset(header_version, 0, JVM_IDENT_MAX);
 106 
 107   if (version_len < (JVM_IDENT_MAX-1)) {
 108     strcpy(header_version, vm_version);
 109 
 110   } else {
 111     // Get the hash value.  Use a static seed because the hash needs to return the same
 112     // value over multiple jvm invocations.
 113     uint32_t hash = AltHashing::halfsiphash_32(8191, (const uint8_t*)vm_version, version_len);
 114 
 115     // Truncate the ident, saving room for the 8 hex character hash value.
 116     strncpy(header_version, vm_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-9);
 117 
 118     // Append the hash code as eight hex digits.
 119     os::snprintf_checked(&header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-9], 9, "%08x", hash);
 120   }
 121 
 122   assert(header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] == 0, "must be");
 123 }
 124 
 125 FileMapInfo::FileMapInfo(const char* full_path, bool is_static) :
 126   _is_static(is_static), _file_open(false), _is_mapped(false), _fd(-1), _file_offset(0),
 127   _full_path(full_path), _base_archive_name(nullptr), _header(nullptr) {
 128   if (_is_static) {
 129     assert(_current_info == nullptr, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 130     _current_info = this;
 131   } else {
 132     assert(_dynamic_archive_info == nullptr, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 133     _dynamic_archive_info = this;
 134   }
 135 }
 136 
 137 FileMapInfo::~FileMapInfo() {
 138   if (_is_static) {
 139     assert(_current_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 140     _current_info = nullptr;
 141   } else {
 142     assert(_dynamic_archive_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 143     _dynamic_archive_info = nullptr;
 144   }
 145 
 146   if (_header != nullptr) {
 147     os::free(_header);
 148   }
 149 
 150   if (_file_open) {
 151     ::close(_fd);
 152   }
 153 }
 154 
 155 void FileMapInfo::free_current_info() {
 156   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive(), "only supported in this mode");
 157   assert(_current_info != nullptr, "sanity");
 158   delete _current_info;
 159   assert(_current_info == nullptr, "sanity"); // Side effect expected from the above "delete" operator.
 160 }
 161 
 162 void FileMapInfo::populate_header(size_t core_region_alignment) {
 163   assert(_header == nullptr, "Sanity check");
 164   size_t c_header_size;
 165   size_t header_size;
 166   size_t base_archive_name_size = 0;
 167   size_t base_archive_name_offset = 0;
 168   if (is_static()) {
 169     c_header_size = sizeof(FileMapHeader);
 170     header_size = c_header_size;
 171   } else {
 172     // dynamic header including base archive name for non-default base archive
 173     c_header_size = sizeof(DynamicArchiveHeader);
 174     header_size = c_header_size;
 175 
 176     const char* default_base_archive_name = CDSConfig::default_archive_path();
 177     const char* current_base_archive_name = CDSConfig::input_static_archive_path();
 178     if (!os::same_files(current_base_archive_name, default_base_archive_name)) {
 179       base_archive_name_size = strlen(current_base_archive_name) + 1;
 180       header_size += base_archive_name_size;
 181       base_archive_name_offset = c_header_size;
 182     }
 183   }
 184   _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(header_size, mtInternal);
 185   memset((void*)_header, 0, header_size);
 186   _header->populate(this,
 187                     core_region_alignment,
 188                     header_size,
 189                     base_archive_name_size,
 190                     base_archive_name_offset);
 191 }
 192 
 193 void FileMapHeader::populate(FileMapInfo *info, size_t core_region_alignment,
 194                              size_t header_size, size_t base_archive_name_size,
 195                              size_t base_archive_name_offset) {
 196   // 1. We require _generic_header._magic to be at the beginning of the file
 197   // 2. FileMapHeader also assumes that _generic_header is at the beginning of the file
 198   assert(offset_of(FileMapHeader, _generic_header) == 0, "must be");
 199   set_header_size((unsigned int)header_size);
 200   set_base_archive_name_offset((unsigned int)base_archive_name_offset);
 201   set_base_archive_name_size((unsigned int)base_archive_name_size);
 202   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 203     set_magic(CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 204   } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 205     set_magic(CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 206   } else {
 207     set_magic(CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 208   }
 209   set_version(CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 210 
 211   if (!info->is_static() && base_archive_name_size != 0) {
 212     // copy base archive name
 213     copy_base_archive_name(CDSConfig::input_static_archive_path());
 214   }
 215   _core_region_alignment = core_region_alignment;
 216   _obj_alignment = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
 217   _compact_strings = CompactStrings;
 218   _compact_headers = UseCompactObjectHeaders;
 219   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
 220     _narrow_oop_mode = CompressedOops::mode();
 221     _narrow_oop_base = CompressedOops::base();
 222     _narrow_oop_shift = CompressedOops::shift();
 223   }
 224   _compressed_oops = UseCompressedOops;
 225   _compressed_class_ptrs = UseCompressedClassPointers;
 226   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 227 #ifdef _LP64
 228     _narrow_klass_pointer_bits = CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits();
 229     _narrow_klass_shift = ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift();
 230 #endif
 231   } else {
 232     _narrow_klass_pointer_bits = _narrow_klass_shift = -1;
 233   }
 234   // Which JIT compier is used
 235   _compiler_type = (u1)CompilerConfig::compiler_type();
 236   _type_profile_level = TypeProfileLevel;
 237   _type_profile_args_limit = TypeProfileArgsLimit;
 238   _type_profile_parms_limit = TypeProfileParmsLimit;
 239   _type_profile_width = TypeProfileWidth;
 240   _bci_profile_width = BciProfileWidth;
 241   _profile_traps = ProfileTraps;
 242   _type_profile_casts = TypeProfileCasts;
 243   _spec_trap_limit_extra_entries = SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries;
 244   _max_heap_size = MaxHeapSize;
 245   _use_optimized_module_handling = CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling();
 246   _has_aot_linked_classes = CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes();
 247   _has_full_module_graph = CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph();
 248 
 249   // The following fields are for sanity checks for whether this archive
 250   // will function correctly with this JVM and the bootclasspath it's
 251   // invoked with.
 252 
 253   // JVM version string ... changes on each build.
 254   get_header_version(_jvm_ident);
 255 
 256   _verify_local = BytecodeVerificationLocal;
 257   _verify_remote = BytecodeVerificationRemote;
 258   _has_platform_or_app_classes = AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime()->has_platform_or_app_classes();
 259   _requested_base_address = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
 260   _mapped_base_address = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
 261 }
 262 
 263 void FileMapHeader::copy_base_archive_name(const char* archive) {
 264   assert(base_archive_name_size() != 0, "_base_archive_name_size not set");
 265   assert(base_archive_name_offset() != 0, "_base_archive_name_offset not set");
 266   assert(header_size() > sizeof(*this), "_base_archive_name_size not included in header size?");
 267   memcpy((char*)this + base_archive_name_offset(), archive, base_archive_name_size());
 268 }
 269 
 270 void FileMapHeader::print(outputStream* st) {
 271   ResourceMark rm;
 272 
 273   st->print_cr("- magic:                          0x%08x", magic());
 274   st->print_cr("- crc:                            0x%08x", crc());
 275   st->print_cr("- version:                        0x%x", version());
 276   st->print_cr("- header_size:                    " UINT32_FORMAT, header_size());
 277   st->print_cr("- base_archive_name_offset:       " UINT32_FORMAT, base_archive_name_offset());
 278   st->print_cr("- base_archive_name_size:         " UINT32_FORMAT, base_archive_name_size());
 279 
 280   for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CDS_REGIONS; i++) {
 281     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
 282     r->print(st, i);
 283   }
 284   st->print_cr("============ end regions ======== ");
 285 
 286   st->print_cr("- core_region_alignment:          %zu", _core_region_alignment);
 287   st->print_cr("- obj_alignment:                  %d", _obj_alignment);
 288   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_base:                " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_narrow_oop_base));
 289   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_shift                %d", _narrow_oop_shift);
 290   st->print_cr("- compact_strings:                %d", _compact_strings);
 291   st->print_cr("- compact_headers:                %d", _compact_headers);
 292   st->print_cr("- max_heap_size:                  %zu", _max_heap_size);
 293   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_mode:                %d", _narrow_oop_mode);
 294   st->print_cr("- compressed_oops:                %d", _compressed_oops);
 295   st->print_cr("- compressed_class_ptrs:          %d", _compressed_class_ptrs);
 296   st->print_cr("- narrow_klass_pointer_bits:      %d", _narrow_klass_pointer_bits);
 297   st->print_cr("- narrow_klass_shift:             %d", _narrow_klass_shift);
 298   st->print_cr("- cloned_vtables_offset:          0x%zx", _cloned_vtables_offset);
 299   st->print_cr("- early_serialized_data_offset:   0x%zx", _early_serialized_data_offset);
 300   st->print_cr("- serialized_data_offset:         0x%zx", _serialized_data_offset);
 301   st->print_cr("- jvm_ident:                      %s", _jvm_ident);
 302   st->print_cr("- class_location_config_offset:   0x%zx", _class_location_config_offset);
 303   st->print_cr("- verify_local:                   %d", _verify_local);
 304   st->print_cr("- verify_remote:                  %d", _verify_remote);
 305   st->print_cr("- has_platform_or_app_classes:    %d", _has_platform_or_app_classes);
 306   st->print_cr("- requested_base_address:         " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_requested_base_address));
 307   st->print_cr("- mapped_base_address:            " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_mapped_base_address));
 308   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.roots_count: %d" , _heap_root_segments.roots_count());
 309   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.base_offset: 0x%zx", _heap_root_segments.base_offset());
 310   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.count:       %zu", _heap_root_segments.count());
 311   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.max_size_elems: %d", _heap_root_segments.max_size_in_elems());
 312   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.max_size_bytes: %d", _heap_root_segments.max_size_in_bytes());
 313   st->print_cr("- _heap_oopmap_start_pos:         %zu", _heap_oopmap_start_pos);
 314   st->print_cr("- _heap_ptrmap_start_pos:         %zu", _heap_ptrmap_start_pos);
 315   st->print_cr("- _rw_ptrmap_start_pos:           %zu", _rw_ptrmap_start_pos);
 316   st->print_cr("- _ro_ptrmap_start_pos:           %zu", _ro_ptrmap_start_pos);
 317   st->print_cr("- use_optimized_module_handling:  %d", _use_optimized_module_handling);
 318   st->print_cr("- has_full_module_graph           %d", _has_full_module_graph);
 319   st->print_cr("- has_aot_linked_classes          %d", _has_aot_linked_classes);
 320 }
 321 
 322 bool FileMapInfo::validate_class_location() {
 323   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
 324 
 325   AOTClassLocationConfig* config = header()->class_location_config();
 326   bool has_extra_module_paths = false;
 327   if (!config->validate(full_path(), header()->has_aot_linked_classes(), &has_extra_module_paths)) {
 328     if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 329       AOTMetaspace::set_archive_loading_failed();
 330       return true;
 331     } else {
 332       return false;
 333     }
 334   }
 335 
 336   if (header()->has_full_module_graph() && has_extra_module_paths) {
 337     CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
 338     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("optimized module handling: disabled because extra module path(s) are specified");
 339   }
 340 
 341   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 342     // Only support dynamic dumping with the usage of the default CDS archive
 343     // or a simple base archive.
 344     // If the base layer archive contains additional path component besides
 345     // the runtime image and the -cp, dynamic dumping is disabled.
 346     if (config->num_boot_classpaths() > 0) {
 347       CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
 348       aot_log_warning(aot)(
 349         "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has appended boot classpath");
 350     }
 351     if (config->num_module_paths() > 0) {
 352       if (has_extra_module_paths) {
 353         CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
 354         aot_log_warning(aot)(
 355           "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has a different module path");
 356       }
 357     }
 358   }
 359 
 360 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 361   if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti != nullptr) {
 362     os::free(_classpath_entries_for_jvmti);
 363   }
 364   size_t sz = sizeof(ClassPathEntry*) * AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->length();
 365   _classpath_entries_for_jvmti = (ClassPathEntry**)os::malloc(sz, mtClass);
 366   memset((void*)_classpath_entries_for_jvmti, 0, sz);
 367 #endif
 368 
 369   return true;
 370 }
 371 
 372 // A utility class for reading/validating the GenericCDSFileMapHeader portion of
 373 // a CDS archive's header. The file header of all CDS archives with versions from
 374 // CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION (12) are guaranteed to always start
 375 // with GenericCDSFileMapHeader. This makes it possible to read important information
 376 // from a CDS archive created by a different version of HotSpot, so that we can
 377 // automatically regenerate the archive as necessary (JDK-8261455).
 378 class FileHeaderHelper {
 379   int _fd;
 380   bool _is_valid;
 381   bool _is_static;
 382   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* _header;
 383   const char* _archive_name;
 384   const char* _base_archive_name;
 385 
 386 public:
 387   FileHeaderHelper(const char* archive_name, bool is_static) {
 388     _fd = -1;
 389     _is_valid = false;
 390     _header = nullptr;
 391     _base_archive_name = nullptr;
 392     _archive_name = archive_name;
 393     _is_static = is_static;
 394   }
 395 
 396   ~FileHeaderHelper() {
 397     if (_header != nullptr) {
 398       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _header);
 399     }
 400     if (_fd != -1) {
 401       ::close(_fd);
 402     }
 403   }
 404 
 405   bool initialize() {
 406     assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is null");
 407     _fd = os::open(_archive_name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 408     if (_fd < 0) {
 409       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Specified %s not found (%s)", CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded(), _archive_name);
 410       return false;
 411     }
 412     return initialize(_fd);
 413   }
 414 
 415   // for an already opened file, do not set _fd
 416   bool initialize(int fd) {
 417     assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is null");
 418     assert(fd != -1, "Archive must be opened already");
 419     // First read the generic header so we know the exact size of the actual header.
 420     const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 421     GenericCDSFileMapHeader gen_header;
 422     size_t size = sizeof(GenericCDSFileMapHeader);
 423     os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 424     size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)&gen_header, (unsigned int)size);
 425     if (n != size) {
 426       aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read generic CDS file map header from %s", file_type);
 427       return false;
 428     }
 429 
 430     if (gen_header._magic != CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC &&
 431         gen_header._magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC &&
 432         gen_header._magic != CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
 433       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has a bad magic number: %#x", file_type, gen_header._magic);
 434       return false;
 435     }
 436 
 437     if (gen_header._version < CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION) {
 438       aot_log_warning(aot)("Cannot handle %s version 0x%x. Must be at least 0x%x.",
 439                        file_type, gen_header._version, CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION);
 440       return false;
 441     }
 442 
 443     if (gen_header._version !=  CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
 444       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s version 0x%x does not match the required version 0x%x.",
 445                        file_type, gen_header._version, CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 446     }
 447 
 448     size_t filelen = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
 449     if (gen_header._header_size >= filelen) {
 450       aot_log_warning(aot)("Archive file header larger than archive file");
 451       return false;
 452     }
 453 
 454     // Read the actual header and perform more checks
 455     size = gen_header._header_size;
 456     _header = (GenericCDSFileMapHeader*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size, mtInternal);
 457     os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 458     n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsigned int)size);
 459     if (n != size) {
 460       aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read file map header from %s", file_type);
 461       return false;
 462     }
 463 
 464     if (!check_header_crc()) {
 465       return false;
 466     }
 467 
 468     if (!check_and_init_base_archive_name()) {
 469       return false;
 470     }
 471 
 472     // All fields in the GenericCDSFileMapHeader has been validated.
 473     _is_valid = true;
 474     return true;
 475   }
 476 
 477   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* get_generic_file_header() {
 478     assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file");
 479     return _header;
 480   }
 481 
 482   const char* base_archive_name() {
 483     assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file");
 484     return _base_archive_name;
 485   }
 486 
 487   bool is_static_archive() const {
 488     return _header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 489   }
 490 
 491   bool is_dynamic_archive() const {
 492     return _header->_magic == CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 493   }
 494 
 495   bool is_preimage_static_archive() const {
 496     return _header->_magic == CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 497   }
 498 
 499  private:
 500   bool check_header_crc() const {
 501     if (VerifySharedSpaces) {
 502       FileMapHeader* header = (FileMapHeader*)_header;
 503       int actual_crc = header->compute_crc();
 504       if (actual_crc != header->crc()) {
 505         aot_log_info(aot)("_crc expected: %d", header->crc());
 506         aot_log_info(aot)("       actual: %d", actual_crc);
 507         aot_log_warning(aot)("Header checksum verification failed.");
 508         return false;
 509       }
 510     }
 511     return true;
 512   }
 513 
 514   bool check_and_init_base_archive_name() {
 515     unsigned int name_offset = _header->_base_archive_name_offset;
 516     unsigned int name_size   = _header->_base_archive_name_size;
 517     unsigned int header_size = _header->_header_size;
 518 
 519     if (name_offset + name_size < name_offset) {
 520       aot_log_warning(aot)("base_archive_name offset/size overflow: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
 521                                  name_offset, name_size);
 522       return false;
 523     }
 524 
 525     if (is_static_archive() || is_preimage_static_archive()) {
 526       if (name_offset != 0) {
 527         aot_log_warning(aot)("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_offset");
 528         return false;
 529       }
 530       if (name_size != 0) {
 531         aot_log_warning(aot)("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_size");
 532         return false;
 533       }
 534     } else {
 535       assert(is_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
 536       if ((name_size == 0 && name_offset != 0) ||
 537           (name_size != 0 && name_offset == 0)) {
 538         // If either is zero, both must be zero. This indicates that we are using the default base archive.
 539         aot_log_warning(aot)("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
 540                                    name_offset, name_size);
 541         return false;
 542       }
 543       if (name_size > 0) {
 544         if (name_offset + name_size > header_size) {
 545           aot_log_warning(aot)("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size (out of range): "
 546                                      UINT32_FORMAT " + " UINT32_FORMAT " > " UINT32_FORMAT ,
 547                                      name_offset, name_size, header_size);
 548           return false;
 549         }
 550         const char* name = ((const char*)_header) + _header->_base_archive_name_offset;
 551         if (name[name_size - 1] != '\0' || strlen(name) != name_size - 1) {
 552           aot_log_warning(aot)("Base archive name is damaged");
 553           return false;
 554         }
 555         if (!os::file_exists(name)) {
 556           aot_log_warning(aot)("Base archive %s does not exist", name);
 557           return false;
 558         }
 559         _base_archive_name = name;
 560       }
 561     }
 562 
 563     return true;
 564   }
 565 };
 566 
 567 // Return value:
 568 // false:
 569 //      <archive_name> is not a valid archive. *base_archive_name is set to null.
 570 // true && (*base_archive_name) == nullptr:
 571 //      <archive_name> is a valid static archive.
 572 // true && (*base_archive_name) != nullptr:
 573 //      <archive_name> is a valid dynamic archive.
 574 bool FileMapInfo::get_base_archive_name_from_header(const char* archive_name,
 575                                                     const char** base_archive_name) {
 576   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(archive_name, false);
 577   *base_archive_name = nullptr;
 578 
 579   if (!file_helper.initialize()) {
 580     return false;
 581   }
 582   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
 583   switch (header->_magic) {
 584   case CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC:
 585     return false; // This is a binary config file, not a proper archive
 586   case CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC:
 587     break;
 588   default:
 589     assert(header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC, "must be");
 590     if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
 591      aot_log_warning(aot)("AutoCreateSharedArchive is ignored because %s is a static archive", archive_name);
 592     }
 593     return true;
 594   }
 595 
 596   const char* base = file_helper.base_archive_name();
 597   if (base == nullptr) {
 598     *base_archive_name = CDSConfig::default_archive_path();
 599   } else {
 600     *base_archive_name = os::strdup_check_oom(base);
 601   }
 602 
 603   return true;
 604 }
 605 
 606 bool FileMapInfo::is_preimage_static_archive(const char* file) {
 607   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(file, false);
 608   if (!file_helper.initialize()) {
 609     return false;
 610   }
 611   return file_helper.is_preimage_static_archive();
 612 }
 613 
 614 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
 615 
 616 bool FileMapInfo::init_from_file(int fd) {
 617   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(_full_path, _is_static);
 618   if (!file_helper.initialize(fd)) {
 619     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read the file header.");
 620     return false;
 621   }
 622   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* gen_header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
 623 
 624   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 625   if (_is_static) {
 626     if ((gen_header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) ||
 627         (gen_header->_magic == CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC && CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive())) {
 628       // Good
 629     } else {
 630       if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
 631         aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a valid %s (%s)", file_type, _full_path);
 632       } else {
 633         aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a base shared archive: %s", _full_path);
 634       }
 635       return false;
 636     }
 637   } else {
 638     if (gen_header->_magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
 639       aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a top shared archive: %s", _full_path);
 640       return false;
 641     }
 642   }
 643 
 644   _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(gen_header->_header_size, mtInternal);
 645   os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); // reset to begin of the archive
 646   size_t size = gen_header->_header_size;
 647   size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsigned int)size);
 648   if (n != size) {
 649     aot_log_warning(aot)("Failed to read file header from the top archive file\n");
 650     return false;
 651   }
 652 
 653   if (header()->version() != CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
 654     aot_log_info(aot)("_version expected: 0x%x", CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 655     aot_log_info(aot)("           actual: 0x%x", header()->version());
 656     aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has the wrong version.", file_type);
 657     return false;
 658   }
 659 
 660   unsigned int base_offset = header()->base_archive_name_offset();
 661   unsigned int name_size = header()->base_archive_name_size();
 662   unsigned int header_size = header()->header_size();
 663   if (base_offset != 0 && name_size != 0) {
 664     if (header_size != base_offset + name_size) {
 665       aot_log_info(aot)("_header_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header_size);
 666       aot_log_info(aot)("base_archive_name_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->base_archive_name_size());
 667       aot_log_info(aot)("base_archive_name_offset: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->base_archive_name_offset());
 668       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has an incorrect header size.", file_type);
 669       return false;
 670     }
 671   }
 672 
 673   const char* actual_ident = header()->jvm_ident();
 674 
 675   if (actual_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] != 0) {
 676     aot_log_warning(aot)("JVM version identifier is corrupted.");
 677     return false;
 678   }
 679 
 680   char expected_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX];
 681   get_header_version(expected_ident);
 682   if (strncmp(actual_ident, expected_ident, JVM_IDENT_MAX-1) != 0) {
 683     aot_log_info(aot)("_jvm_ident expected: %s", expected_ident);
 684     aot_log_info(aot)("             actual: %s", actual_ident);
 685     aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s was created by a different"
 686                   " version or build of HotSpot", file_type);
 687     return false;
 688   }
 689 
 690   _file_offset = header()->header_size(); // accounts for the size of _base_archive_name
 691 
 692   size_t len = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
 693 
 694   for (int i = 0; i < AOTMetaspace::n_regions; i++) {
 695     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
 696     if (r->file_offset() > len || len - r->file_offset() < r->used()) {
 697       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has been truncated.", file_type);
 698       return false;
 699     }
 700   }
 701 
 702   return true;
 703 }
 704 
 705 void FileMapInfo::seek_to_position(size_t pos) {
 706   if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 707     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to seek to position %zu", pos);
 708     AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_loading_error();
 709   }
 710 }
 711 
 712 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
 713 bool FileMapInfo::open_for_read() {
 714   if (_file_open) {
 715     return true;
 716   }
 717   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 718   const char* info = CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive() ?
 719     "AOTConfiguration file " : "";
 720   aot_log_info(aot)("trying to map %s%s", info, _full_path);
 721   int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 722   if (fd < 0) {
 723     if (errno == ENOENT) {
 724       aot_log_info(aot)("Specified %s not found (%s)", file_type, _full_path);
 725     } else {
 726       aot_log_warning(aot)("Failed to open %s (%s)", file_type,
 727                     os::strerror(errno));
 728     }
 729     return false;
 730   } else {
 731     aot_log_info(aot)("Opened %s %s.", file_type, _full_path);
 732   }
 733 
 734   _fd = fd;
 735   _file_open = true;
 736   return true;
 737 }
 738 
 739 // Write the FileMapInfo information to the file.
 740 
 741 void FileMapInfo::open_as_output() {
 742   if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
 743     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 744       log_info(aot)("Writing binary AOTConfiguration file: %s",  _full_path);
 745     } else {
 746       log_info(aot)("Writing AOTCache file: %s",  _full_path);
 747     }
 748   } else {
 749     aot_log_info(aot)("Dumping shared data to file: %s", _full_path);
 750   }
 751 
 752 #ifdef _WINDOWS  // On Windows, need WRITE permission to remove the file.
 753   chmod(_full_path, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
 754 #endif
 755 
 756   // Use remove() to delete the existing file because, on Unix, this will
 757   // allow processes that have it open continued access to the file.
 758   remove(_full_path);
 759   int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
 760   if (fd < 0) {
 761     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to create %s %s: (%s).", CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_written(), _full_path,
 762                    os::strerror(errno));
 763     AOTMetaspace::writing_error();
 764     return;
 765   }
 766   _fd = fd;
 767   _file_open = true;
 768 
 769   // Seek past the header. We will write the header after all regions are written
 770   // and their CRCs computed.
 771   size_t header_bytes = header()->header_size();
 772 
 773   header_bytes = align_up(header_bytes, AOTMetaspace::core_region_alignment());
 774   _file_offset = header_bytes;
 775   seek_to_position(_file_offset);
 776 }
 777 
 778 // Write the header to the file, seek to the next allocation boundary.
 779 
 780 void FileMapInfo::write_header() {
 781   _file_offset = 0;
 782   seek_to_position(_file_offset);
 783   assert(is_file_position_aligned(), "must be");
 784   write_bytes(header(), header()->header_size());
 785 }
 786 
 787 size_t FileMapRegion::used_aligned() const {
 788   return align_up(used(), AOTMetaspace::core_region_alignment());
 789 }
 790 
 791 void FileMapRegion::init(int region_index, size_t mapping_offset, size_t size, bool read_only,
 792                          bool allow_exec, int crc) {
 793   _is_heap_region = HeapShared::is_heap_region(region_index);
 794   _is_bitmap_region = (region_index == AOTMetaspace::bm);
 795   _mapping_offset = mapping_offset;
 796   _used = size;
 797   _read_only = read_only;
 798   _allow_exec = allow_exec;
 799   _crc = crc;
 800   _mapped_from_file = false;
 801   _mapped_base = nullptr;
 802   _in_reserved_space = false;
 803 }
 804 
 805 void FileMapRegion::init_oopmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits) {
 806   _oopmap_offset = offset;
 807   _oopmap_size_in_bits = size_in_bits;
 808 }
 809 
 810 void FileMapRegion::init_ptrmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits) {
 811   _ptrmap_offset = offset;
 812   _ptrmap_size_in_bits = size_in_bits;
 813 }
 814 
 815 bool FileMapRegion::check_region_crc(char* base) const {
 816   // This function should be called after the region has been properly
 817   // loaded into memory via FileMapInfo::map_region() or FileMapInfo::read_region().
 818   // I.e., this->mapped_base() must be valid.
 819   size_t sz = used();
 820   if (sz == 0) {
 821     return true;
 822   }
 823 
 824   assert(base != nullptr, "must be initialized");
 825   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)sz);
 826   if (crc != this->crc()) {
 827     aot_log_warning(aot)("Checksum verification failed.");
 828     return false;
 829   }
 830   return true;
 831 }
 832 
 833 static const char* region_name(int region_index) {
 834   static const char* names[] = {
 835     "rw", "ro", "bm", "hp", "ac"
 836   };
 837   const int num_regions = sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]);
 838   assert(0 <= region_index && region_index < num_regions, "sanity");
 839 
 840   return names[region_index];
 841 }
 842 
 843 BitMapView FileMapInfo::bitmap_view(int region_index, bool is_oopmap) {
 844   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region_index);
 845   char* bitmap_base = is_static() ? FileMapInfo::current_info()->map_bitmap_region() : FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->map_bitmap_region();
 846   bitmap_base += is_oopmap ? r->oopmap_offset() : r->ptrmap_offset();
 847   size_t size_in_bits = is_oopmap ? r->oopmap_size_in_bits() : r->ptrmap_size_in_bits();
 848 
 849   aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("mapped %s relocation %smap @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%zu bits)",
 850                         region_name(region_index), is_oopmap ? "oop" : "ptr",
 851                         p2i(bitmap_base), size_in_bits);
 852 
 853   return BitMapView((BitMap::bm_word_t*)(bitmap_base), size_in_bits);
 854 }
 855 
 856 BitMapView FileMapInfo::oopmap_view(int region_index) {
 857     return bitmap_view(region_index, /*is_oopmap*/true);
 858   }
 859 
 860 BitMapView FileMapInfo::ptrmap_view(int region_index) {
 861   return bitmap_view(region_index, /*is_oopmap*/false);
 862 }
 863 
 864 void FileMapRegion::print(outputStream* st, int region_index) {
 865   st->print_cr("============ region ============= %d \"%s\"", region_index, region_name(region_index));
 866   st->print_cr("- crc:                            0x%08x", _crc);
 867   st->print_cr("- read_only:                      %d", _read_only);
 868   st->print_cr("- allow_exec:                     %d", _allow_exec);
 869   st->print_cr("- is_heap_region:                 %d", _is_heap_region);
 870   st->print_cr("- is_bitmap_region:               %d", _is_bitmap_region);
 871   st->print_cr("- mapped_from_file:               %d", _mapped_from_file);
 872   st->print_cr("- file_offset:                    0x%zx", _file_offset);
 873   st->print_cr("- mapping_offset:                 0x%zx", _mapping_offset);
 874   st->print_cr("- used:                           %zu", _used);
 875   st->print_cr("- oopmap_offset:                  0x%zx", _oopmap_offset);
 876   st->print_cr("- oopmap_size_in_bits:            %zu", _oopmap_size_in_bits);
 877   st->print_cr("- ptrmap_offset:                  0x%zx", _ptrmap_offset);
 878   st->print_cr("- ptrmap_size_in_bits:            %zu", _ptrmap_size_in_bits);
 879   st->print_cr("- mapped_base:                    " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_mapped_base));
 880 }
 881 
 882 void FileMapInfo::write_region(int region, char* base, size_t size,
 883                                bool read_only, bool allow_exec) {
 884   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 885 
 886   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region);
 887   char* requested_base;
 888   size_t mapping_offset = 0;
 889 
 890   if (region == AOTMetaspace::bm) {
 891     requested_base = nullptr; // always null for bm region
 892   } else if (size == 0) {
 893     // This is an unused region (e.g., a heap region when !INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP)
 894     requested_base = nullptr;
 895   } else if (HeapShared::is_heap_region(region)) {
 896     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity");
 897 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 898     assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
 899     requested_base = (char*)ArchiveHeapWriter::requested_address();
 900     if (UseCompressedOops) {
 901       mapping_offset = (size_t)((address)requested_base - CompressedOops::base());
 902       assert((mapping_offset >> CompressedOops::shift()) << CompressedOops::shift() == mapping_offset, "must be");
 903     } else {
 904       mapping_offset = 0; // not used with !UseCompressedOops
 905     }
 906 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 907   } else {
 908     char* requested_SharedBaseAddress = (char*)AOTMetaspace::requested_base_address();
 909     requested_base = ArchiveBuilder::current()->to_requested(base);
 910     assert(requested_base >= requested_SharedBaseAddress, "must be");
 911     mapping_offset = requested_base - requested_SharedBaseAddress;
 912   }
 913 
 914   r->set_file_offset(_file_offset);
 915   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)size);
 916   if (size > 0) {
 917     aot_log_info(aot)("Shared file region (%s) %d: %8zu"
 918                    " bytes, addr " INTPTR_FORMAT " file offset 0x%08" PRIxPTR
 919                    " crc 0x%08x",
 920                    region_name(region), region, size, p2i(requested_base), _file_offset, crc);
 921   } else {
 922     aot_log_info(aot)("Shared file region (%s) %d: %8zu"
 923                    " bytes", region_name(region), region, size);
 924   }
 925 
 926   r->init(region, mapping_offset, size, read_only, allow_exec, crc);
 927 
 928   if (base != nullptr) {
 929     write_bytes_aligned(base, size);
 930   }
 931 }
 932 
 933 static size_t write_bitmap(const CHeapBitMap* map, char* output, size_t offset) {
 934   size_t size_in_bytes = map->size_in_bytes();
 935   map->write_to((BitMap::bm_word_t*)(output + offset), size_in_bytes);
 936   return offset + size_in_bytes;
 937 }
 938 
 939 // The sorting code groups the objects with non-null oop/ptrs together.
 940 // Relevant bitmaps then have lots of leading and trailing zeros, which
 941 // we do not have to store.
 942 size_t FileMapInfo::remove_bitmap_zeros(CHeapBitMap* map) {
 943   BitMap::idx_t first_set = map->find_first_set_bit(0);
 944   BitMap::idx_t last_set  = map->find_last_set_bit(0);
 945   size_t old_size = map->size();
 946 
 947   // Slice and resize bitmap
 948   map->truncate(first_set, last_set + 1);
 949 
 950   assert(map->at(0), "First bit should be set");
 951   assert(map->at(map->size() - 1), "Last bit should be set");
 952   assert(map->size() <= old_size, "sanity");
 953 
 954   return first_set;
 955 }
 956 
 957 char* FileMapInfo::write_bitmap_region(CHeapBitMap* rw_ptrmap, CHeapBitMap* ro_ptrmap, ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info,
 958                                        size_t &size_in_bytes) {
 959   size_t removed_rw_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(rw_ptrmap);
 960   size_t removed_ro_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(ro_ptrmap);
 961   header()->set_rw_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_rw_leading_zeros);
 962   header()->set_ro_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_ro_leading_zeros);
 963   size_in_bytes = rw_ptrmap->size_in_bytes() + ro_ptrmap->size_in_bytes();
 964 
 965   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
 966     // Remove leading and trailing zeros
 967     size_t removed_oop_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(heap_info->oopmap());
 968     size_t removed_ptr_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(heap_info->ptrmap());
 969     header()->set_heap_oopmap_start_pos(removed_oop_leading_zeros);
 970     header()->set_heap_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_ptr_leading_zeros);
 971 
 972     size_in_bytes += heap_info->oopmap()->size_in_bytes();
 973     size_in_bytes += heap_info->ptrmap()->size_in_bytes();
 974   }
 975 
 976   // The bitmap region contains up to 4 parts:
 977   // rw_ptrmap:           metaspace pointers inside the read-write region
 978   // ro_ptrmap:           metaspace pointers inside the read-only region
 979   // heap_info->oopmap(): Java oop pointers in the heap region
 980   // heap_info->ptrmap(): metaspace pointers in the heap region
 981   char* buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size_in_bytes, mtClassShared);
 982   size_t written = 0;
 983 
 984   region_at(AOTMetaspace::rw)->init_ptrmap(0, rw_ptrmap->size());
 985   written = write_bitmap(rw_ptrmap, buffer, written);
 986 
 987   region_at(AOTMetaspace::ro)->init_ptrmap(written, ro_ptrmap->size());
 988   written = write_bitmap(ro_ptrmap, buffer, written);
 989 
 990   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
 991     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
 992 
 993     r->init_oopmap(written, heap_info->oopmap()->size());
 994     written = write_bitmap(heap_info->oopmap(), buffer, written);
 995 
 996     r->init_ptrmap(written, heap_info->ptrmap()->size());
 997     written = write_bitmap(heap_info->ptrmap(), buffer, written);
 998   }
 999 
1000   write_region(AOTMetaspace::bm, (char*)buffer, size_in_bytes, /*read_only=*/true, /*allow_exec=*/false);
1001   return buffer;
1002 }
1003 
1004 size_t FileMapInfo::write_heap_region(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
1005   char* buffer_start = heap_info->buffer_start();
1006   size_t buffer_size = heap_info->buffer_byte_size();
1007   write_region(AOTMetaspace::hp, buffer_start, buffer_size, false, false);
1008   header()->set_heap_root_segments(heap_info->heap_root_segments());
1009   return buffer_size;
1010 }
1011 
1012 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1013 
1014 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1015   assert(_file_open, "must be");
1016   if (!os::write(_fd, buffer, nbytes)) {
1017     // If the shared archive is corrupted, close it and remove it.
1018     close();
1019     remove(_full_path);
1020 
1021     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
1022       AOTMetaspace::writing_error("Unable to write to AOT configuration file.");
1023     } else if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
1024       AOTMetaspace::writing_error("Unable to write to AOT cache.");
1025     } else {
1026       AOTMetaspace::writing_error("Unable to write to shared archive.");
1027     }
1028   }
1029   _file_offset += nbytes;
1030 }
1031 
1032 bool FileMapInfo::is_file_position_aligned() const {
1033   return _file_offset == align_up(_file_offset,
1034                                   AOTMetaspace::core_region_alignment());
1035 }
1036 
1037 // Align file position to an allocation unit boundary.
1038 
1039 void FileMapInfo::align_file_position() {
1040   assert(_file_open, "must be");
1041   size_t new_file_offset = align_up(_file_offset,
1042                                     AOTMetaspace::core_region_alignment());
1043   if (new_file_offset != _file_offset) {
1044     _file_offset = new_file_offset;
1045     // Seek one byte back from the target and write a byte to insure
1046     // that the written file is the correct length.
1047     _file_offset -= 1;
1048     seek_to_position(_file_offset);
1049     char zero = 0;
1050     write_bytes(&zero, 1);
1051   }
1052 }
1053 
1054 
1055 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1056 
1057 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes_aligned(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1058   align_file_position();
1059   write_bytes(buffer, nbytes);
1060   align_file_position();
1061 }
1062 
1063 // Close the shared archive file.  This does NOT unmap mapped regions.
1064 
1065 void FileMapInfo::close() {
1066   if (_file_open) {
1067     if (::close(_fd) < 0) {
1068       AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_loading_error("Unable to close the shared archive file.");
1069     }
1070     _file_open = false;
1071     _fd = -1;
1072   }
1073 }
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * Same as os::map_memory() but also pretouches if AlwaysPreTouch is enabled.
1077  */
1078 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
1079                         char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
1080                         bool allow_exec, MemTag mem_tag) {
1081   char* mem = os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes,
1082                              mem_tag, AlwaysPreTouch ? false : read_only,
1083                              allow_exec);
1084   if (mem != nullptr && AlwaysPreTouch) {
1085     os::pretouch_memory(mem, mem + bytes);
1086   }
1087   return mem;
1088 }
1089 
1090 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
1091 // Remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private.
1092 bool FileMapInfo::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
1093   int idx = AOTMetaspace::ro;
1094   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
1095   if (!r->read_only()) {
1096     // the space is already readwrite so we are done
1097     return true;
1098   }
1099   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1100   if (!open_for_read()) {
1101     return false;
1102   }
1103   char *addr = r->mapped_base();
1104   // This path should not be reached for Windows; see JDK-8222379.
1105   assert(WINDOWS_ONLY(false) NOT_WINDOWS(true), "Don't call on Windows");
1106   // Replace old mapping with new one that is writable.
1107   char *base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1108                               addr, size, mtNone, false /* !read_only */,
1109                               r->allow_exec());
1110   close();
1111   // These have to be errors because the shared region is now unmapped.
1112   if (base == nullptr) {
1113     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1114     vm_exit(1);
1115   }
1116   if (base != addr) {
1117     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1118     vm_exit(1);
1119   }
1120   r->set_read_only(false);
1121   return true;
1122 }
1123 
1124 // Memory map a region in the address space.
1125 static const char* shared_region_name[] = { "ReadWrite", "ReadOnly", "Bitmap", "Heap", "Code" };
1126 
1127 MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_regions(int regions[], int num_regions, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1128   DEBUG_ONLY(FileMapRegion* last_region = nullptr);
1129   intx addr_delta = mapped_base_address - header()->requested_base_address();
1130 
1131   // Make sure we don't attempt to use header()->mapped_base_address() unless
1132   // it's been successfully mapped.
1133   DEBUG_ONLY(header()->set_mapped_base_address((char*)(uintptr_t)0xdeadbeef);)
1134 
1135   for (int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
1136     int idx = regions[i];
1137     MapArchiveResult result = map_region(idx, addr_delta, mapped_base_address, rs);
1138     if (result != MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1139       return result;
1140     }
1141     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
1142     DEBUG_ONLY(if (last_region != nullptr) {
1143         // Ensure that the OS won't be able to allocate new memory spaces between any mapped
1144         // regions, or else it would mess up the simple comparison in MetaspaceObj::in_aot_cache().
1145         assert(r->mapped_base() == last_region->mapped_end(), "must have no gaps");
1146       }
1147       last_region = r;)
1148     aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1149                   idx, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1150                   shared_region_name[idx]);
1151 
1152   }
1153 
1154   header()->set_mapped_base_address(header()->requested_base_address() + addr_delta);
1155   if (addr_delta != 0 && !relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(addr_delta)) {
1156     return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1157   }
1158 
1159   return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1160 }
1161 
1162 bool FileMapInfo::read_region(int i, char* base, size_t size, bool do_commit) {
1163   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1164   if (do_commit) {
1165     aot_log_info(aot)("Commit %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)%s",
1166                   is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic", i, p2i(base), p2i(base + size),
1167                   shared_region_name[i], r->allow_exec() ? " exec" : "");
1168     if (!os::commit_memory(base, size, r->allow_exec())) {
1169       aot_log_error(aot)("Failed to commit %s region #%d (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1170                      i, shared_region_name[i]);
1171       return false;
1172     }
1173   }
1174   if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)r->file_offset(), SEEK_SET) != (int)r->file_offset() ||
1175       read_bytes(base, size) != size) {
1176     return false;
1177   }
1178 
1179   if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(base)) {
1180     return false;
1181   }
1182 
1183   r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
1184   r->set_mapped_base(base);
1185 
1186   return true;
1187 }
1188 
1189 MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_region(int i, intx addr_delta, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1190   assert(!HeapShared::is_heap_region(i), "sanity");
1191   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1192   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1193   char *requested_addr = mapped_base_address + r->mapping_offset();
1194   assert(!is_mapped(), "must be not mapped yet");
1195   assert(requested_addr != nullptr, "must be specified");
1196 
1197   r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
1198   r->set_in_reserved_space(false);
1199 
1200   if (AOTMetaspace::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
1201     // Windows cannot remap read-only shared memory to read-write when required for
1202     // RedefineClasses, which is also used by JFR.  Always map windows regions as RW.
1203     r->set_read_only(false);
1204   } else if (JvmtiExport::can_modify_any_class() || JvmtiExport::can_walk_any_space() ||
1205              Arguments::has_jfr_option()) {
1206     // If a tool agent is in use (debugging enabled), or JFR, we must map the address space RW
1207     r->set_read_only(false);
1208   } else if (addr_delta != 0) {
1209     r->set_read_only(false); // Need to patch the pointers
1210   }
1211 
1212   if (AOTMetaspace::use_windows_memory_mapping() && rs.is_reserved()) {
1213     // This is the second time we try to map the archive(s). We have already created a ReservedSpace
1214     // that covers all the FileMapRegions to ensure all regions can be mapped. However, Windows
1215     // can't mmap into a ReservedSpace, so we just ::read() the data. We're going to patch all the
1216     // regions anyway, so there's no benefit for mmap anyway.
1217     if (!read_region(i, requested_addr, size, /* do_commit = */ true)) {
1218       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Failed to read %s shared space into reserved space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1219                                             shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
1220       return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE; // oom or I/O error.
1221     } else {
1222       assert(r->mapped_base() != nullptr, "must be initialized");
1223     }
1224   } else {
1225     // Note that this may either be a "fresh" mapping into unreserved address
1226     // space (Windows, first mapping attempt), or a mapping into pre-reserved
1227     // space (Posix). See also comment in AOTMetaspace::map_archives().
1228     char* base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1229                             requested_addr, size, r->read_only(),
1230                             r->allow_exec(), mtClassShared);
1231     if (base != requested_addr) {
1232       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Unable to map %s shared space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1233                                             shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
1234       _memory_mapping_failed = true;
1235       return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1236     }
1237 
1238     if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(requested_addr)) {
1239       return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1240     }
1241 
1242     r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1243     r->set_mapped_base(requested_addr);
1244   }
1245 
1246   if (rs.is_reserved()) {
1247     char* mapped_base = r->mapped_base();
1248     assert(rs.base() <= mapped_base && mapped_base + size <= rs.end(),
1249            PTR_FORMAT " <= " PTR_FORMAT " < " PTR_FORMAT " <= " PTR_FORMAT,
1250            p2i(rs.base()), p2i(mapped_base), p2i(mapped_base + size), p2i(rs.end()));
1251     r->set_in_reserved_space(rs.is_reserved());
1252   }
1253   return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1254 }
1255 
1256 // The return value is the location of the archive relocation bitmap.
1257 char* FileMapInfo::map_bitmap_region() {
1258   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::bm);
1259   if (r->mapped_base() != nullptr) {
1260     return r->mapped_base();
1261   }
1262   bool read_only = true, allow_exec = false;
1263   char* requested_addr = nullptr; // allow OS to pick any location
1264   char* bitmap_base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1265                                  requested_addr, r->used_aligned(), read_only, allow_exec, mtClassShared);
1266   if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1267     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("failed to map relocation bitmap");
1268     return nullptr;
1269   }
1270 
1271   if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(bitmap_base)) {
1272     aot_log_error(aot)("relocation bitmap CRC error");
1273     if (!os::unmap_memory(bitmap_base, r->used_aligned())) {
1274       fatal("os::unmap_memory of relocation bitmap failed");
1275     }
1276     return nullptr;
1277   }
1278 
1279   r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1280   r->set_mapped_base(bitmap_base);
1281   aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
1282                 is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1283                 AOTMetaspace::bm, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1284                 shared_region_name[AOTMetaspace::bm]);
1285   return bitmap_base;
1286 }
1287 
1288 bool FileMapInfo::map_aot_code_region(ReservedSpace rs) {
1289   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::ac);
1290   assert(r->used() > 0 && r->used_aligned() == rs.size(), "must be");
1291 
1292   char* requested_base = rs.base();
1293   assert(requested_base != nullptr, "should be inside code cache");
1294 
1295   char* mapped_base;
1296   if (AOTMetaspace::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
1297     if (!read_region(AOTMetaspace::ac, requested_base, r->used_aligned(), /* do_commit = */ true)) {
1298       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Failed to read aot code shared space into reserved space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1299                                             p2i(requested_base));
1300       return false;
1301     }
1302     mapped_base = requested_base;
1303   } else {
1304     // We do not execute in-place in the AOT code region.
1305     // AOT code is copied to the CodeCache for execution.
1306     bool read_only = false, allow_exec = false;
1307     mapped_base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1308                              requested_base, r->used_aligned(), read_only, allow_exec, mtClassShared);
1309   }
1310   if (mapped_base == nullptr) {
1311     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("failed to map aot code region");
1312     return false;
1313   } else {
1314     assert(mapped_base == requested_base, "must be");
1315     r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1316     r->set_mapped_base(mapped_base);
1317     aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped static  region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
1318                   AOTMetaspace::ac, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1319                   shared_region_name[AOTMetaspace::ac]);
1320     return true;
1321   }
1322 }
1323 
1324 class SharedDataRelocationTask : public ArchiveWorkerTask {
1325 private:
1326   BitMapView* const _rw_bm;
1327   BitMapView* const _ro_bm;
1328   SharedDataRelocator* const _rw_reloc;
1329   SharedDataRelocator* const _ro_reloc;
1330 
1331 public:
1332   SharedDataRelocationTask(BitMapView* rw_bm, BitMapView* ro_bm, SharedDataRelocator* rw_reloc, SharedDataRelocator* ro_reloc) :
1333                            ArchiveWorkerTask("Shared Data Relocation"),
1334                            _rw_bm(rw_bm), _ro_bm(ro_bm), _rw_reloc(rw_reloc), _ro_reloc(ro_reloc) {}
1335 
1336   void work(int chunk, int max_chunks) override {
1337     work_on(chunk, max_chunks, _rw_bm, _rw_reloc);
1338     work_on(chunk, max_chunks, _ro_bm, _ro_reloc);
1339   }
1340 
1341   void work_on(int chunk, int max_chunks, BitMapView* bm, SharedDataRelocator* reloc) {
1342     BitMap::idx_t size  = bm->size();
1343     BitMap::idx_t start = MIN2(size, size * chunk / max_chunks);
1344     BitMap::idx_t end   = MIN2(size, size * (chunk + 1) / max_chunks);
1345     assert(end > start, "Sanity: no empty slices");
1346     bm->iterate(reloc, start, end);
1347   }
1348 };
1349 
1350 // This is called when we cannot map the archive at the requested[ base address (usually 0x800000000).
1351 // We relocate all pointers in the 2 core regions (ro, rw).
1352 bool FileMapInfo::relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(intx addr_delta) {
1353   aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("runtime archive relocation start");
1354   char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1355 
1356   if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1357     return false; // OOM, or CRC check failure
1358   } else {
1359     BitMapView rw_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(AOTMetaspace::rw);
1360     BitMapView ro_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(AOTMetaspace::ro);
1361 
1362     FileMapRegion* rw_region = first_core_region();
1363     FileMapRegion* ro_region = last_core_region();
1364 
1365     // Patch all pointers inside the RW region
1366     address rw_patch_base = (address)rw_region->mapped_base();
1367     address rw_patch_end  = (address)rw_region->mapped_end();
1368 
1369     // Patch all pointers inside the RO region
1370     address ro_patch_base = (address)ro_region->mapped_base();
1371     address ro_patch_end  = (address)ro_region->mapped_end();
1372 
1373     // the current value of the pointers to be patched must be within this
1374     // range (i.e., must be between the requested base address and the address of the current archive).
1375     // Note: top archive may point to objects in the base archive, but not the other way around.
1376     address valid_old_base = (address)header()->requested_base_address();
1377     address valid_old_end  = valid_old_base + mapping_end_offset();
1378 
1379     // after patching, the pointers must point inside this range
1380     // (the requested location of the archive, as mapped at runtime).
1381     address valid_new_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
1382     address valid_new_end  = (address)mapped_end();
1383 
1384     SharedDataRelocator rw_patcher((address*)rw_patch_base + header()->rw_ptrmap_start_pos(), (address*)rw_patch_end, valid_old_base, valid_old_end,
1385                                 valid_new_base, valid_new_end, addr_delta);
1386     SharedDataRelocator ro_patcher((address*)ro_patch_base + header()->ro_ptrmap_start_pos(), (address*)ro_patch_end, valid_old_base, valid_old_end,
1387                                 valid_new_base, valid_new_end, addr_delta);
1388 
1389     if (AOTCacheParallelRelocation) {
1390       ArchiveWorkers workers;
1391       SharedDataRelocationTask task(&rw_ptrmap, &ro_ptrmap, &rw_patcher, &ro_patcher);
1392       workers.run_task(&task);
1393     } else {
1394       rw_ptrmap.iterate(&rw_patcher);
1395       ro_ptrmap.iterate(&ro_patcher);
1396     }
1397 
1398     // The AOTMetaspace::bm region will be unmapped in AOTMetaspace::initialize_shared_spaces().
1399 
1400     aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("runtime archive relocation done");
1401     return true;
1402   }
1403 }
1404 
1405 size_t FileMapInfo::read_bytes(void* buffer, size_t count) {
1406   assert(_file_open, "Archive file is not open");
1407   size_t n = ::read(_fd, buffer, (unsigned int)count);
1408   if (n != count) {
1409     // Close the file if there's a problem reading it.
1410     close();
1411     return 0;
1412   }
1413   _file_offset += count;
1414   return count;
1415 }
1416 
1417 // Get the total size in bytes of a read only region
1418 size_t FileMapInfo::readonly_total() {
1419   size_t total = 0;
1420   if (current_info() != nullptr) {
1421     FileMapRegion* r = FileMapInfo::current_info()->region_at(AOTMetaspace::ro);
1422     if (r->read_only()) total += r->used();
1423   }
1424   if (dynamic_info() != nullptr) {
1425     FileMapRegion* r = FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->region_at(AOTMetaspace::ro);
1426     if (r->read_only()) total += r->used();
1427   }
1428   return total;
1429 }
1430 
1431 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1432 MemRegion FileMapInfo::_mapped_heap_memregion;
1433 
1434 bool FileMapInfo::has_heap_region() {
1435   return (region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp)->used() > 0);
1436 }
1437 
1438 // Returns the address range of the archived heap region computed using the
1439 // current oop encoding mode. This range may be different than the one seen at
1440 // dump time due to encoding mode differences. The result is used in determining
1441 // if/how these regions should be relocated at run time.
1442 MemRegion FileMapInfo::get_heap_region_requested_range() {
1443   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
1444   size_t size = r->used();
1445   assert(size > 0, "must have non-empty heap region");
1446 
1447   address start = heap_region_requested_address();
1448   address end = start + size;
1449   aot_log_info(aot)("Requested heap region [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %8zu bytes",
1450                 p2i(start), p2i(end), size);
1451 
1452   return MemRegion((HeapWord*)start, (HeapWord*)end);
1453 }
1454 
1455 void FileMapInfo::map_or_load_heap_region() {
1456   bool success = false;
1457 
1458   if (can_use_heap_region()) {
1459     if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
1460       success = map_heap_region();
1461     } else if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_load()) {
1462       success = ArchiveHeapLoader::load_heap_region(this);
1463     } else {
1464       if (!UseCompressedOops && !ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
1465         AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Cannot use CDS heap data. Selected GC not compatible -XX:-UseCompressedOops");
1466       } else {
1467         AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Cannot use CDS heap data. UseEpsilonGC, UseG1GC, UseSerialGC, UseParallelGC, or UseShenandoahGC are required.");
1468       }
1469     }
1470   }
1471 
1472   if (!success) {
1473     if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) {
1474       // It's too late to recover -- we have already committed to use the archived metaspace objects, but
1475       // the archived heap objects cannot be loaded, so we don't have the archived FMG to guarantee that
1476       // all AOT-linked classes are visible.
1477       //
1478       // We get here because the heap is too small. The app will fail anyway. So let's quit.
1479       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes but the archived "
1480                      "heap objects cannot be loaded. Try increasing your heap size.",
1481                      CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded());
1482       AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_loading_error();
1483     }
1484     CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph("archive heap loading failed");
1485   }
1486 }
1487 
1488 bool FileMapInfo::can_use_heap_region() {
1489   if (!has_heap_region()) {
1490     return false;
1491   }
1492   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
1493     ShouldNotReachHere(); // CDS should have been disabled.
1494     // The archived objects are mapped at JVM start-up, but we don't know if
1495     // j.l.String or j.l.Class might be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook,
1496     // which would make the archived String or mirror objects invalid. Let's be safe and not
1497     // use the archived objects. These 2 classes are loaded during the JVMTI "early" stage.
1498     //
1499     // If JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false, the classes of some objects
1500     // in the archived subgraphs may be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook. But that's OK
1501     // because we won't install an archived object subgraph if the klass of any of the
1502     // referenced objects are replaced. See HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
1503   }
1504 
1505   // We pre-compute narrow Klass IDs with the runtime mapping start intended to be the base, and a shift of
1506   // ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift. We enforce this encoding at runtime (see
1507   // CompressedKlassPointers::initialize_for_given_encoding()). Therefore, the following assertions must
1508   // hold:
1509   address archive_narrow_klass_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
1510   const int archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits = header()->narrow_klass_pointer_bits();
1511   const int archive_narrow_klass_shift = header()->narrow_klass_shift();
1512 
1513   aot_log_info(aot)("CDS archive was created with max heap size = %zuM, and the following configuration:",
1514                 max_heap_size()/M);
1515   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_klass_base at mapping start address, narrow_klass_pointer_bits = %d, narrow_klass_shift = %d",
1516                 archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits, archive_narrow_klass_shift);
1517   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
1518                 narrow_oop_mode(), p2i(narrow_oop_base()), narrow_oop_shift());
1519   aot_log_info(aot)("The current max heap size = %zuM, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes = %zu",
1520                 MaxHeapSize/M, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
1521   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_klass_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", arrow_klass_pointer_bits = %d, narrow_klass_shift = %d",
1522                 p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits(), CompressedKlassPointers::shift());
1523   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
1524                 CompressedOops::mode(), p2i(CompressedOops::base()), CompressedOops::shift());
1525   aot_log_info(aot)("    heap range = [" PTR_FORMAT " - "  PTR_FORMAT "]",
1526                 UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::begin()) :
1527                                     UseG1GC ? p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().start()) : 0L,
1528                 UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::end()) :
1529                                     UseG1GC ? p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().end()) : 0L);
1530 
1531   int err = 0;
1532   if ( archive_narrow_klass_base != CompressedKlassPointers::base() ||
1533        (err = 1, archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits != CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits()) ||
1534        (err = 2, archive_narrow_klass_shift != CompressedKlassPointers::shift()) ) {
1535     stringStream ss;
1536     switch (err) {
1537     case 0:
1538       ss.print("Unexpected encoding base encountered (" PTR_FORMAT ", expected " PTR_FORMAT ")",
1539                p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), p2i(archive_narrow_klass_base));
1540       break;
1541     case 1:
1542       ss.print("Unexpected narrow Klass bit length encountered (%d, expected %d)",
1543                CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits(), archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits);
1544       break;
1545     case 2:
1546       ss.print("Unexpected narrow Klass shift encountered (%d, expected %d)",
1547                CompressedKlassPointers::shift(), archive_narrow_klass_shift);
1548       break;
1549     default:
1550       ShouldNotReachHere();
1551     };
1552     if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
1553       LogTarget(Info, aot) lt;
1554       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1555         LogStream ls(lt);
1556         ls.print_raw(ss.base());
1557         header()->print(&ls);
1558       }
1559     } else {
1560       LogTarget(Info, cds) lt;
1561       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1562         LogStream ls(lt);
1563         ls.print_raw(ss.base());
1564         header()->print(&ls);
1565       }
1566     }
1567     assert(false, "%s", ss.base());
1568   }
1569 
1570   return true;
1571 }
1572 
1573 // The actual address of this region during dump time.
1574 address FileMapInfo::heap_region_dumptime_address() {
1575   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
1576   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1577   assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
1578   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1579     return /*dumptime*/ (address)((uintptr_t)narrow_oop_base() + r->mapping_offset());
1580   } else {
1581     return heap_region_requested_address();
1582   }
1583 }
1584 
1585 // The address where this region can be mapped into the runtime heap without
1586 // patching any of the pointers that are embedded in this region.
1587 address FileMapInfo::heap_region_requested_address() {
1588   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1589   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
1590   assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
1591   assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::can_use(), "GC must support mapping or loading");
1592   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1593     // We can avoid relocation if each region's offset from the runtime CompressedOops::base()
1594     // is the same as its offset from the CompressedOops::base() during dumptime.
1595     // Note that CompressedOops::base() may be different between dumptime and runtime.
1596     //
1597     // Example:
1598     // Dumptime base = 0x1000 and shift is 0. We have a region at address 0x2000. There's a
1599     // narrowOop P stored in this region that points to an object at address 0x2200.
1600     // P's encoded value is 0x1200.
1601     //
1602     // Runtime base = 0x4000 and shift is also 0. If we map this region at 0x5000, then
1603     // the value P can remain 0x1200. The decoded address = (0x4000 + (0x1200 << 0)) = 0x5200,
1604     // which is the runtime location of the referenced object.
1605     return /*runtime*/ (address)((uintptr_t)CompressedOops::base() + r->mapping_offset());
1606   } else {
1607     // This was the hard-coded requested base address used at dump time. With uncompressed oops,
1608     // the heap range is assigned by the OS so we will most likely have to relocate anyway, no matter
1609     // what base address was picked at duump time.
1610     return (address)ArchiveHeapWriter::NOCOOPS_REQUESTED_BASE;
1611   }
1612 }
1613 
1614 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_region() {
1615   if (map_heap_region_impl()) {
1616 #ifdef ASSERT
1617     // The "old" regions must be parsable -- we cannot have any unused space
1618     // at the start of the lowest G1 region that contains archived objects.
1619     assert(is_aligned(_mapped_heap_memregion.start(), G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes), "must be");
1620 
1621     // Make sure we map at the very top of the heap - see comments in
1622     // init_heap_region_relocation().
1623     MemRegion heap_range = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved();
1624     assert(heap_range.contains(_mapped_heap_memregion), "must be");
1625 
1626     address heap_end = (address)heap_range.end();
1627     address mapped_heap_region_end = (address)_mapped_heap_memregion.end();
1628     assert(heap_end >= mapped_heap_region_end, "must be");
1629     assert(heap_end - mapped_heap_region_end < (intx)(G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes),
1630            "must be at the top of the heap to avoid fragmentation");
1631 #endif
1632 
1633     ArchiveHeapLoader::set_mapped();
1634     return true;
1635   } else {
1636     return false;
1637   }
1638 }
1639 
1640 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_region_impl() {
1641   assert(UseG1GC, "the following code assumes G1");
1642 
1643   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
1644   size_t size = r->used();
1645   if (size == 0) {
1646     return false; // no archived java heap data
1647   }
1648 
1649   size_t word_size = size / HeapWordSize;
1650   address requested_start = heap_region_requested_address();
1651 
1652   aot_log_info(aot)("Preferred address to map heap data (to avoid relocation) is " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(requested_start));
1653 
1654   // allocate from java heap
1655   HeapWord* start = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->alloc_archive_region(word_size, (HeapWord*)requested_start);
1656   if (start == nullptr) {
1657     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to allocate java heap region for archive heap.");
1658     return false;
1659   }
1660 
1661   _mapped_heap_memregion = MemRegion(start, word_size);
1662 
1663   // Map the archived heap data. No need to call MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_tag()
1664   // for mapped region as it is part of the reserved java heap, which is already recorded.
1665   char* addr = (char*)_mapped_heap_memregion.start();
1666   char* base;
1667 
1668   if (AOTMetaspace::use_windows_memory_mapping() || UseLargePages) {
1669     // With UseLargePages, memory mapping may fail on some OSes if the size is not
1670     // large page aligned, so let's use read() instead. In this case, the memory region
1671     // is already commited by G1 so we don't need to commit it again.
1672     if (!read_region(AOTMetaspace::hp, addr,
1673                      align_up(_mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size(), os::vm_page_size()),
1674                      /* do_commit = */ !UseLargePages)) {
1675       dealloc_heap_region();
1676       aot_log_error(aot)("Failed to read archived heap region into " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(addr));
1677       return false;
1678     }
1679     // Checks for VerifySharedSpaces is already done inside read_region()
1680     base = addr;
1681   } else {
1682     base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1683                       addr, _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size(), r->read_only(),
1684                       r->allow_exec(), mtJavaHeap);
1685     if (base == nullptr || base != addr) {
1686       dealloc_heap_region();
1687       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to map at required address in java heap. "
1688                                             INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = %zu bytes",
1689                                             p2i(addr), _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size());
1690       return false;
1691     }
1692 
1693     if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(base)) {
1694       dealloc_heap_region();
1695       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("UseSharedSpaces: mapped heap region is corrupt");
1696       return false;
1697     }
1698   }
1699 
1700   r->set_mapped_base(base);
1701 
1702   // If the requested range is different from the range allocated by GC, then
1703   // the pointers need to be patched.
1704   address mapped_start = (address) _mapped_heap_memregion.start();
1705   ptrdiff_t delta = mapped_start - requested_start;
1706   if (UseCompressedOops &&
1707       (narrow_oop_mode() != CompressedOops::mode() ||
1708        narrow_oop_shift() != CompressedOops::shift())) {
1709     _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
1710   }
1711   if (delta != 0) {
1712     _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
1713   }
1714   ArchiveHeapLoader::init_mapped_heap_info(mapped_start, delta, narrow_oop_shift());
1715 
1716   if (_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
1717     char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1718     if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1719       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("CDS heap cannot be used because bitmap region cannot be mapped");
1720       dealloc_heap_region();
1721       _heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
1722       return false;
1723     }
1724   }
1725   aot_log_info(aot)("Heap data mapped at " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = %8zu bytes",
1726                 p2i(mapped_start), _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size());
1727   aot_log_info(aot)("CDS heap data relocation delta = %zd bytes", delta);
1728   return true;
1729 }
1730 
1731 narrowOop FileMapInfo::encoded_heap_region_dumptime_address() {
1732   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1733   assert(UseCompressedOops, "sanity");
1734   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
1735   return CompressedOops::narrow_oop_cast(r->mapping_offset() >> narrow_oop_shift());
1736 }
1737 
1738 void FileMapInfo::patch_heap_embedded_pointers() {
1739   if (!ArchiveHeapLoader::is_mapped() || !_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
1740     return;
1741   }
1742 
1743   char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1744   assert(bitmap_base != nullptr, "must have already been mapped");
1745 
1746   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
1747   ArchiveHeapLoader::patch_embedded_pointers(
1748       this, _mapped_heap_memregion,
1749       (address)(region_at(AOTMetaspace::bm)->mapped_base()) + r->oopmap_offset(),
1750       r->oopmap_size_in_bits());
1751 }
1752 
1753 void FileMapInfo::fixup_mapped_heap_region() {
1754   if (ArchiveHeapLoader::is_mapped()) {
1755     assert(!_mapped_heap_memregion.is_empty(), "sanity");
1756 
1757     // Populate the archive regions' G1BlockOffsetTables. That ensures
1758     // fast G1BlockOffsetTable::block_start operations for any given address
1759     // within the archive regions when trying to find start of an object
1760     // (e.g. during card table scanning).
1761     G1CollectedHeap::heap()->populate_archive_regions_bot(_mapped_heap_memregion);
1762   }
1763 }
1764 
1765 // dealloc the archive regions from java heap
1766 void FileMapInfo::dealloc_heap_region() {
1767   G1CollectedHeap::heap()->dealloc_archive_regions(_mapped_heap_memregion);
1768 }
1769 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1770 
1771 void FileMapInfo::unmap_regions(int regions[], int num_regions) {
1772   for (int r = 0; r < num_regions; r++) {
1773     int idx = regions[r];
1774     unmap_region(idx);
1775   }
1776 }
1777 
1778 // Unmap a memory region in the address space.
1779 
1780 void FileMapInfo::unmap_region(int i) {
1781   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1782   char* mapped_base = r->mapped_base();
1783   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1784 
1785   if (mapped_base != nullptr) {
1786     if (size > 0 && r->mapped_from_file()) {
1787       aot_log_info(aot)("Unmapping region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", i, p2i(mapped_base),
1788                     shared_region_name[i]);
1789       if (r->in_reserved_space()) {
1790         // This region was mapped inside a ReservedSpace. Its memory will be freed when the ReservedSpace
1791         // is released. Zero it so that we don't accidentally read its content.
1792         aot_log_info(aot)("Region #%d (%s) is in a reserved space, it will be freed when the space is released", i, shared_region_name[i]);
1793       } else {
1794         if (!os::unmap_memory(mapped_base, size)) {
1795           fatal("os::unmap_memory failed");
1796         }
1797       }
1798     }
1799     r->set_mapped_base(nullptr);
1800   }
1801 }
1802 
1803 void FileMapInfo::assert_mark(bool check) {
1804   if (!check) {
1805     AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_loading_error("Mark mismatch while restoring from shared file.");
1806   }
1807 }
1808 
1809 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_current_info = nullptr;
1810 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_dynamic_archive_info = nullptr;
1811 bool FileMapInfo::_heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
1812 bool FileMapInfo::_memory_mapping_failed = false;
1813 
1814 // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header
1815 // information (version, boot classpath, etc.). If initialization
1816 // fails, shared spaces are disabled and the file is closed.
1817 //
1818 // Validation of the archive is done in two steps:
1819 //
1820 // [1] validate_header() - done here.
1821 // [2] validate_shared_path_table - this is done later, because the table is in the RO
1822 //     region of the archive, which is not mapped yet.
1823 bool FileMapInfo::open_as_input() {
1824   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "UseSharedSpaces expected.");
1825   assert(Arguments::has_jimage(), "The shared archive file cannot be used with an exploded module build.");
1826 
1827   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
1828     // CDS assumes that no classes resolved in vmClasses::resolve_all()
1829     // are replaced at runtime by JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook. All of those classes are resolved
1830     // during the JVMTI "early" stage, so we can still use CDS if
1831     // JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false.
1832     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("CDS is disabled because early JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.");
1833     return false;
1834   }
1835 
1836   if (!open_for_read() || !init_from_file(_fd) || !validate_header()) {
1837     if (_is_static) {
1838       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Loading static archive failed.");
1839       return false;
1840     } else {
1841       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Loading dynamic archive failed.");
1842       if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
1843         CDSConfig::enable_dumping_dynamic_archive(_full_path);
1844       }
1845       return false;
1846     }
1847   }
1848 
1849   return true;
1850 }
1851 
1852 bool FileMapInfo::validate_aot_class_linking() {
1853   // These checks need to be done after FileMapInfo::initialize(), which gets called before Universe::heap()
1854   // is available.
1855   if (header()->has_aot_linked_classes()) {
1856     const char* archive_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
1857     CDSConfig::set_has_aot_linked_classes(true);
1858     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
1859       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.",
1860                      archive_type);
1861       return false;
1862     }
1863     if (JvmtiExport::has_early_vmstart_env()) {
1864       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when JVMTI early vm start is in use.",
1865                      archive_type);
1866       return false;
1867     }
1868     if (!CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph()) {
1869       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when archived full module graph is not used.",
1870                      archive_type);
1871       return false;
1872     }
1873 
1874     const char* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.security.manager");
1875     if (prop != nullptr && strcmp(prop, "disallow") != 0) {
1876       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used with -Djava.security.manager=%s.",
1877                      archive_type, prop);
1878       return false;
1879     }
1880 
1881 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1882     if (Arguments::has_jdwp_agent()) {
1883       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used with JDWP agent", archive_type);
1884       return false;
1885     }
1886 #endif
1887   }
1888 
1889   return true;
1890 }
1891 
1892 // The 2 core spaces are RW->RO
1893 FileMapRegion* FileMapInfo::first_core_region() const {
1894   return region_at(AOTMetaspace::rw);
1895 }
1896 
1897 FileMapRegion* FileMapInfo::last_core_region() const {
1898   return region_at(AOTMetaspace::ro);
1899 }
1900 
1901 void FileMapInfo::print(outputStream* st) const {
1902   header()->print(st);
1903   if (!is_static()) {
1904     dynamic_header()->print(st);
1905   }
1906 }
1907 
1908 void FileMapHeader::set_as_offset(char* p, size_t *offset) {
1909   *offset = ArchiveBuilder::current()->any_to_offset((address)p);
1910 }
1911 
1912 int FileMapHeader::compute_crc() {
1913   char* start = (char*)this;
1914   // start computing from the field after _header_size to end of base archive name.
1915   char* buf = (char*)&(_generic_header._header_size) + sizeof(_generic_header._header_size);
1916   size_t sz = header_size() - (buf - start);
1917   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, buf, (jint)sz);
1918   return crc;
1919 }
1920 
1921 // This function should only be called during run time with UseSharedSpaces enabled.
1922 bool FileMapHeader::validate() {
1923   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
1924   if (_obj_alignment != ObjectAlignmentInBytes) {
1925     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d"
1926                                           " does not equal the current ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d.",
1927                                           file_type, _obj_alignment, ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1928     return false;
1929   }
1930   if (_compact_strings != CompactStrings) {
1931     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's CompactStrings setting (%s)"
1932                                           " does not equal the current CompactStrings setting (%s).", file_type,
1933                                           _compact_strings ? "enabled" : "disabled",
1934                                           CompactStrings   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1935     return false;
1936   }
1937   bool jvmci_compiler_is_enabled = CompilerConfig::is_jvmci_compiler_enabled();
1938   CompilerType compiler_type = CompilerConfig::compiler_type();
1939   CompilerType archive_compiler_type = CompilerType(_compiler_type);
1940   // JVMCI compiler does different type profiling settigns and generate
1941   // different code. We can't use archive which was produced
1942   // without it and reverse.
1943   // Only allow mix when JIT compilation is disabled.
1944   // Interpreter is used by default when dumping archive.
1945   bool intepreter_is_used = (archive_compiler_type == CompilerType::compiler_none) ||
1946                             (compiler_type == CompilerType::compiler_none);
1947   if (!intepreter_is_used &&
1948       jvmci_compiler_is_enabled != (archive_compiler_type == CompilerType::compiler_jvmci)) {
1949     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's JIT compiler setting (%s)"
1950                                           " does not equal the current setting (%s).", file_type,
1951                                           compilertype2name(archive_compiler_type), compilertype2name(compiler_type));
1952     return false;
1953   }
1954   if (TrainingData::have_data()) {
1955     if (_type_profile_level != TypeProfileLevel) {
1956       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileLevel setting (%d)"
1957                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileLevel setting (%d).", file_type,
1958                                             _type_profile_level, TypeProfileLevel);
1959       return false;
1960     }
1961     if (_type_profile_args_limit != TypeProfileArgsLimit) {
1962       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileArgsLimit setting (%d)"
1963                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileArgsLimit setting (%d).", file_type,
1964                                             _type_profile_args_limit, TypeProfileArgsLimit);
1965       return false;
1966     }
1967     if (_type_profile_parms_limit != TypeProfileParmsLimit) {
1968       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileParamsLimit setting (%d)"
1969                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileParamsLimit setting (%d).", file_type,
1970                                             _type_profile_args_limit, TypeProfileArgsLimit);
1971       return false;
1972 
1973     }
1974     if (_type_profile_width != TypeProfileWidth) {
1975       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileWidth setting (%d)"
1976                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileWidth setting (%d).", file_type,
1977                                             (int)_type_profile_width, (int)TypeProfileWidth);
1978       return false;
1979 
1980     }
1981     if (_bci_profile_width != BciProfileWidth) {
1982       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's BciProfileWidth setting (%d)"
1983                                             " does not equal the current BciProfileWidth setting (%d).", file_type,
1984                                             (int)_bci_profile_width, (int)BciProfileWidth);
1985       return false;
1986     }
1987     if (_type_profile_casts != TypeProfileCasts) {
1988       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileCasts setting (%s)"
1989                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileCasts setting (%s).", file_type,
1990                                             _type_profile_casts ? "enabled" : "disabled",
1991                                             TypeProfileCasts    ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1992 
1993       return false;
1994 
1995     }
1996     if (_profile_traps != ProfileTraps) {
1997       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's ProfileTraps setting (%s)"
1998                                             " does not equal the current ProfileTraps setting (%s).", file_type,
1999                                             _profile_traps ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2000                                             ProfileTraps   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2001 
2002       return false;
2003     }
2004     if (_spec_trap_limit_extra_entries != SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries) {
2005       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries setting (%d)"
2006                                             " does not equal the current SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries setting (%d).", file_type,
2007                                             _spec_trap_limit_extra_entries, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries);
2008       return false;
2009 
2010     }
2011   }
2012 
2013   // This must be done after header validation because it might change the
2014   // header data
2015   const char* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.system.class.loader");
2016   if (prop != nullptr) {
2017     if (has_aot_linked_classes()) {
2018       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when the "
2019                                             "java.system.class.loader property is specified.",
2020                                             CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded());
2021       return false;
2022     }
2023     aot_log_warning(aot)("Archived non-system classes are disabled because the "
2024             "java.system.class.loader property is specified (value = \"%s\"). "
2025             "To use archived non-system classes, this property must not be set", prop);
2026     _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
2027   }
2028 
2029 
2030   if (!_verify_local && BytecodeVerificationLocal) {
2031     //  we cannot load boot classes, so there's no point of using the CDS archive
2032     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s)"
2033                                           " does not equal the current BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s).", file_type,
2034                                           _verify_local ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2035                                           BytecodeVerificationLocal ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2036     return false;
2037   }
2038 
2039   // For backwards compatibility, we don't check the BytecodeVerificationRemote setting
2040   // if the archive only contains system classes.
2041   if (_has_platform_or_app_classes
2042       && !_verify_remote // we didn't verify the archived platform/app classes
2043       && BytecodeVerificationRemote) { // but we want to verify all loaded platform/app classes
2044     aot_log_info(aot)("The %s was created with less restrictive "
2045                                "verification setting than the current setting.", file_type);
2046     // Pretend that we didn't have any archived platform/app classes, so they won't be loaded
2047     // by SystemDictionaryShared.
2048     _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
2049   }
2050 
2051   aot_log_info(aot)("The %s was created with UseCompressedOops = %d, UseCompressedClassPointers = %d, UseCompactObjectHeaders = %d",
2052                           file_type, compressed_oops(), compressed_class_pointers(), compact_headers());
2053   if (compressed_oops() != UseCompressedOops || compressed_class_pointers() != UseCompressedClassPointers) {
2054     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to use %s.\nThe saved state of UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers is "
2055                                "different from runtime, CDS will be disabled.", file_type);
2056     return false;
2057   }
2058 
2059   if (compact_headers() != UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
2060     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to use %s.\nThe %s's UseCompactObjectHeaders setting (%s)"
2061                      " does not equal the current UseCompactObjectHeaders setting (%s).", file_type, file_type,
2062                      _compact_headers          ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2063                      UseCompactObjectHeaders   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2064     return false;
2065   }
2066 
2067   if (!_use_optimized_module_handling && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
2068     CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
2069     aot_log_info(aot)("optimized module handling: disabled because archive was created without optimized module handling");
2070   }
2071 
2072   if (is_static()) {
2073     // Only the static archive can contain the full module graph.
2074     if (!_has_full_module_graph) {
2075       CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph("archive was created without full module graph");
2076     }
2077   }
2078 
2079   return true;
2080 }
2081 
2082 bool FileMapInfo::validate_header() {
2083   if (!header()->validate()) {
2084     return false;
2085   }
2086   if (_is_static) {
2087     return true;
2088   } else {
2089     return DynamicArchive::validate(this);
2090   }
2091 }
2092 
2093 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2094 ClassPathEntry** FileMapInfo::_classpath_entries_for_jvmti = nullptr;
2095 
2096 ClassPathEntry* FileMapInfo::get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(int i, TRAPS) {
2097   if (i == 0) {
2098     // index 0 corresponds to the ClassPathImageEntry which is a globally shared object
2099     // and should never be deleted.
2100     return ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry();
2101   }
2102   ClassPathEntry* ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
2103   if (ent == nullptr) {
2104     const AOTClassLocation* cl = AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->class_location_at(i);
2105     const char* path = cl->path();
2106     struct stat st;
2107     if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
2108       char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
2109       jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in finding JAR file %s", path);
2110       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, nullptr);
2111     } else {
2112       ent = ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(THREAD, path, &st);
2113       if (ent == nullptr) {
2114         char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
2115         jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
2116         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, nullptr);
2117       }
2118     }
2119 
2120     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, CDSClassFileStream_lock);
2121     if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] == nullptr) {
2122       _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] = ent;
2123     } else {
2124       // Another thread has beat me to creating this entry
2125       delete ent;
2126       ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
2127     }
2128   }
2129 
2130   return ent;
2131 }
2132 
2133 ClassFileStream* FileMapInfo::open_stream_for_jvmti(InstanceKlass* ik, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
2134   int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index();
2135   assert(path_index >= 0, "should be called for shared built-in classes only");
2136   assert(path_index < AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->length(), "sanity");
2137 
2138   ClassPathEntry* cpe = get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(path_index, CHECK_NULL);
2139   assert(cpe != nullptr, "must be");
2140 
2141   Symbol* name = ik->name();
2142   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
2143   const char* const file_name = ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
2144                                                                       name->utf8_length());
2145   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
2146   const AOTClassLocation* cl = AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->class_location_at(path_index);
2147   ClassFileStream* cfs;
2148   if (class_loader() != nullptr && cl->is_multi_release_jar()) {
2149     // This class was loaded from a multi-release JAR file during dump time. The
2150     // process for finding its classfile is complex. Let's defer to the Java code
2151     // in java.lang.ClassLoader.
2152     cfs = get_stream_from_class_loader(class_loader, cpe, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
2153   } else {
2154     cfs = cpe->open_stream_for_loader(THREAD, file_name, loader_data);
2155   }
2156   assert(cfs != nullptr, "must be able to read the classfile data of shared classes for built-in loaders.");
2157   log_debug(aot, jvmti)("classfile data for %s [%d: %s] = %d bytes", class_name, path_index,
2158                         cfs->source(), cfs->length());
2159   return cfs;
2160 }
2161 
2162 ClassFileStream* FileMapInfo::get_stream_from_class_loader(Handle class_loader,
2163                                                            ClassPathEntry* cpe,
2164                                                            const char* file_name,
2165                                                            TRAPS) {
2166   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
2167   oop class_name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(file_name, THREAD);
2168   Handle h_class_name = Handle(THREAD, class_name);
2169 
2170   // byte[] ClassLoader.getResourceAsByteArray(String name)
2171   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
2172                           class_loader,
2173                           vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass(),
2174                           vmSymbols::getResourceAsByteArray_name(),
2175                           vmSymbols::getResourceAsByteArray_signature(),
2176                           h_class_name,
2177                           CHECK_NULL);
2178   assert(result.get_type() == T_OBJECT, "just checking");
2179   oop obj = result.get_oop();
2180   assert(obj != nullptr, "ClassLoader.getResourceAsByteArray should not return null");
2181 
2182   // copy from byte[] to a buffer
2183   typeArrayOop ba = typeArrayOop(obj);
2184   jint len = ba->length();
2185   u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, len);
2186   ArrayAccess<>::arraycopy_to_native<>(ba, typeArrayOopDesc::element_offset<jbyte>(0), buffer, len);
2187 
2188   return new ClassFileStream(buffer, len, cpe->name());
2189 }
2190 #endif