1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotClassLocation.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/aotMetaspace.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/archiveHeapWriter.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/archiveUtils.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  35 #include "cds/filemap.hpp"
  36 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  45 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  46 #include "compiler/compilerDefinitions.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "jvm.h"
  48 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  49 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  50 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  55 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  56 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/access.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/compressedKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/trainingData.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/classpathStream.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  78 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
  79 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
  80 #include "gc/g1/g1HeapRegion.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 
  83 #include <errno.h>
  84 #include <sys/stat.h>
  85 
  86 #ifndef O_BINARY       // if defined (Win32) use binary files.
  87 #define O_BINARY 0     // otherwise do nothing.
  88 #endif
  89 
  90 inline void CDSMustMatchFlags::do_print(outputStream* st, bool v) {
  91   st->print("%s", v ? "true" : "false");
  92 }
  93 
  94 inline void CDSMustMatchFlags::do_print(outputStream* st, intx v) {
  95   st->print("%zd", v);
  96 }
  97 
  98 inline void CDSMustMatchFlags::do_print(outputStream* st, uintx v) {
  99   st->print("%zu", v);
 100 }
 101 
 102 inline void CDSMustMatchFlags::do_print(outputStream* st, double v) {
 103   st->print("%f", v);
 104 }
 105 
 106 void CDSMustMatchFlags::init() {
 107   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 108   _max_name_width = 0;
 109 
 110 #define INIT_CDS_MUST_MATCH_FLAG(n) \
 111   _v_##n = n; \
 112   _max_name_width = MAX2(_max_name_width,strlen(#n));
 113   CDS_MUST_MATCH_FLAGS_DO(INIT_CDS_MUST_MATCH_FLAG);
 114 #undef INIT_CDS_MUST_MATCH_FLAG
 115 }
 116 
 117 bool CDSMustMatchFlags::runtime_check() const {
 118 #define CHECK_CDS_MUST_MATCH_FLAG(n) \
 119   if (_v_##n != n) { \
 120     ResourceMark rm; \
 121     stringStream ss; \
 122     ss.print("VM option %s is different between dumptime (", #n);  \
 123     do_print(&ss, _v_ ## n); \
 124     ss.print(") and runtime ("); \
 125     do_print(&ss, n); \
 126     ss.print(")"); \
 127     log_info(cds)("%s", ss.as_string()); \
 128     return false; \
 129   }
 130   CDS_MUST_MATCH_FLAGS_DO(CHECK_CDS_MUST_MATCH_FLAG);
 131 #undef CHECK_CDS_MUST_MATCH_FLAG
 132 
 133   return true;
 134 }
 135 
 136 void CDSMustMatchFlags::print_info() const {
 137   LogTarget(Info, cds) lt;
 138   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 139     LogStream ls(lt);
 140     ls.print_cr("Recorded VM flags during dumptime:");
 141     print(&ls);
 142   }
 143 }
 144 
 145 void CDSMustMatchFlags::print(outputStream* st) const {
 146 #define PRINT_CDS_MUST_MATCH_FLAG(n) \
 147   st->print("- %-s ", #n);                   \
 148   st->sp(int(_max_name_width - strlen(#n))); \
 149   do_print(st, _v_##n);                      \
 150   st->cr();
 151   CDS_MUST_MATCH_FLAGS_DO(PRINT_CDS_MUST_MATCH_FLAG);
 152 #undef PRINT_CDS_MUST_MATCH_FLAG
 153 }
 154 
 155 // Fill in the fileMapInfo structure with data about this VM instance.
 156 
 157 // This method copies the vm version info into header_version.  If the version is too
 158 // long then a truncated version, which has a hash code appended to it, is copied.
 159 //
 160 // Using a template enables this method to verify that header_version is an array of
 161 // length JVM_IDENT_MAX.  This ensures that the code that writes to the CDS file and
 162 // the code that reads the CDS file will both use the same size buffer.  Hence, will
 163 // use identical truncation.  This is necessary for matching of truncated versions.
 164 template <int N> static void get_header_version(char (&header_version) [N]) {
 165   assert(N == JVM_IDENT_MAX, "Bad header_version size");
 166 
 167   const char *vm_version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
 168   const int version_len = (int)strlen(vm_version);
 169 
 170   memset(header_version, 0, JVM_IDENT_MAX);
 171 
 172   if (version_len < (JVM_IDENT_MAX-1)) {
 173     strcpy(header_version, vm_version);
 174 
 175   } else {
 176     // Get the hash value.  Use a static seed because the hash needs to return the same
 177     // value over multiple jvm invocations.
 178     uint32_t hash = AltHashing::halfsiphash_32(8191, (const uint8_t*)vm_version, version_len);
 179 
 180     // Truncate the ident, saving room for the 8 hex character hash value.
 181     strncpy(header_version, vm_version, JVM_IDENT_MAX-9);
 182 
 183     // Append the hash code as eight hex digits.
 184     os::snprintf_checked(&header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-9], 9, "%08x", hash);
 185     header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] = 0;  // Null terminate.
 186   }
 187 
 188   assert(header_version[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] == 0, "must be");
 189 }
 190 
 191 FileMapInfo::FileMapInfo(const char* full_path, bool is_static) :
 192   _is_static(is_static), _file_open(false), _is_mapped(false), _fd(-1), _file_offset(0),
 193   _full_path(full_path), _base_archive_name(nullptr), _header(nullptr) {
 194   if (_is_static) {
 195     assert(_current_info == nullptr, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 196     _current_info = this;
 197   } else {
 198     assert(_dynamic_archive_info == nullptr, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 199     _dynamic_archive_info = this;
 200   }
 201 }
 202 
 203 FileMapInfo::~FileMapInfo() {
 204   if (_is_static) {
 205     assert(_current_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 206     _current_info = nullptr;
 207   } else {
 208     assert(_dynamic_archive_info == this, "must be singleton"); // not thread safe
 209     _dynamic_archive_info = nullptr;
 210   }
 211 
 212   if (_header != nullptr) {
 213     os::free(_header);
 214   }
 215 
 216   if (_file_open) {
 217     ::close(_fd);
 218   }
 219 }
 220 
 221 void FileMapInfo::free_current_info() {
 222   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive(), "only supported in this mode");
 223   assert(_current_info != nullptr, "sanity");
 224   delete _current_info;
 225   assert(_current_info == nullptr, "sanity"); // Side effect expected from the above "delete" operator.
 226 }
 227 
 228 void FileMapInfo::populate_header(size_t core_region_alignment) {
 229   assert(_header == nullptr, "Sanity check");
 230   size_t c_header_size;
 231   size_t header_size;
 232   size_t base_archive_name_size = 0;
 233   size_t base_archive_name_offset = 0;
 234   if (is_static()) {
 235     c_header_size = sizeof(FileMapHeader);
 236     header_size = c_header_size;
 237   } else {
 238     // dynamic header including base archive name for non-default base archive
 239     c_header_size = sizeof(DynamicArchiveHeader);
 240     header_size = c_header_size;
 241 
 242     const char* default_base_archive_name = CDSConfig::default_archive_path();
 243     const char* current_base_archive_name = CDSConfig::input_static_archive_path();
 244     if (!os::same_files(current_base_archive_name, default_base_archive_name)) {
 245       base_archive_name_size = strlen(current_base_archive_name) + 1;
 246       header_size += base_archive_name_size;
 247       base_archive_name_offset = c_header_size;
 248     }
 249   }
 250   _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(header_size, mtInternal);
 251   memset((void*)_header, 0, header_size);
 252   _header->populate(this,
 253                     core_region_alignment,
 254                     header_size,
 255                     base_archive_name_size,
 256                     base_archive_name_offset);
 257 }
 258 
 259 void FileMapHeader::populate(FileMapInfo *info, size_t core_region_alignment,
 260                              size_t header_size, size_t base_archive_name_size,
 261                              size_t base_archive_name_offset) {
 262   // 1. We require _generic_header._magic to be at the beginning of the file
 263   // 2. FileMapHeader also assumes that _generic_header is at the beginning of the file
 264   assert(offset_of(FileMapHeader, _generic_header) == 0, "must be");
 265   set_header_size((unsigned int)header_size);
 266   set_base_archive_name_offset((unsigned int)base_archive_name_offset);
 267   set_base_archive_name_size((unsigned int)base_archive_name_size);
 268   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 269     set_magic(CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 270   } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 271     set_magic(CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 272   } else {
 273     set_magic(CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC);
 274   }
 275   set_version(CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 276 
 277   if (!info->is_static() && base_archive_name_size != 0) {
 278     // copy base archive name
 279     copy_base_archive_name(CDSConfig::input_static_archive_path());
 280   }
 281   _core_region_alignment = core_region_alignment;
 282   _obj_alignment = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
 283   _compact_strings = CompactStrings;
 284   _compact_headers = UseCompactObjectHeaders;
 285   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
 286     _narrow_oop_mode = CompressedOops::mode();
 287     _narrow_oop_base = CompressedOops::base();
 288     _narrow_oop_shift = CompressedOops::shift();
 289   }
 290   _compressed_oops = UseCompressedOops;
 291   _compressed_class_ptrs = UseCompressedClassPointers;
 292   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 293 #ifdef _LP64
 294     _narrow_klass_pointer_bits = CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits();
 295     _narrow_klass_shift = ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift();
 296 #endif
 297   } else {
 298     _narrow_klass_pointer_bits = _narrow_klass_shift = -1;
 299   }
 300   // Which JIT compier is used
 301   _compiler_type = (u1)CompilerConfig::compiler_type();
 302   _type_profile_level = TypeProfileLevel;
 303   _type_profile_args_limit = TypeProfileArgsLimit;
 304   _type_profile_parms_limit = TypeProfileParmsLimit;
 305   _type_profile_width = TypeProfileWidth;
 306   _bci_profile_width = BciProfileWidth;
 307   _profile_traps = ProfileTraps;
 308   _type_profile_casts = TypeProfileCasts;
 309   _spec_trap_limit_extra_entries = SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries;
 310   _max_heap_size = MaxHeapSize;
 311   _use_optimized_module_handling = CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling();
 312   _has_aot_linked_classes = CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes();
 313   _has_full_module_graph = CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph();
 314   _has_valhalla_patched_classes = CDSConfig::is_valhalla_preview();
 315 
 316   // The following fields are for sanity checks for whether this archive
 317   // will function correctly with this JVM and the bootclasspath it's
 318   // invoked with.
 319 
 320   // JVM version string ... changes on each build.
 321   get_header_version(_jvm_ident);
 322 
 323   _verify_local = BytecodeVerificationLocal;
 324   _verify_remote = BytecodeVerificationRemote;
 325   _has_platform_or_app_classes = AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime()->has_platform_or_app_classes();
 326   _requested_base_address = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
 327   _mapped_base_address = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
 328   _must_match.init();
 329 }
 330 
 331 void FileMapHeader::copy_base_archive_name(const char* archive) {
 332   assert(base_archive_name_size() != 0, "_base_archive_name_size not set");
 333   assert(base_archive_name_offset() != 0, "_base_archive_name_offset not set");
 334   assert(header_size() > sizeof(*this), "_base_archive_name_size not included in header size?");
 335   memcpy((char*)this + base_archive_name_offset(), archive, base_archive_name_size());
 336 }
 337 
 338 void FileMapHeader::print(outputStream* st) {
 339   ResourceMark rm;
 340 
 341   st->print_cr("- magic:                          0x%08x", magic());
 342   st->print_cr("- crc:                            0x%08x", crc());
 343   st->print_cr("- version:                        0x%x", version());
 344   st->print_cr("- header_size:                    " UINT32_FORMAT, header_size());
 345   st->print_cr("- base_archive_name_offset:       " UINT32_FORMAT, base_archive_name_offset());
 346   st->print_cr("- base_archive_name_size:         " UINT32_FORMAT, base_archive_name_size());
 347 
 348   for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CDS_REGIONS; i++) {
 349     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
 350     r->print(st, i);
 351   }
 352   st->print_cr("============ end regions ======== ");
 353 
 354   st->print_cr("- core_region_alignment:          %zu", _core_region_alignment);
 355   st->print_cr("- obj_alignment:                  %d", _obj_alignment);
 356   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_base:                " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_narrow_oop_base));
 357   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_shift                %d", _narrow_oop_shift);
 358   st->print_cr("- compact_strings:                %d", _compact_strings);
 359   st->print_cr("- compact_headers:                %d", _compact_headers);
 360   st->print_cr("- max_heap_size:                  %zu", _max_heap_size);
 361   st->print_cr("- narrow_oop_mode:                %d", _narrow_oop_mode);
 362   st->print_cr("- compressed_oops:                %d", _compressed_oops);
 363   st->print_cr("- compressed_class_ptrs:          %d", _compressed_class_ptrs);
 364   st->print_cr("- narrow_klass_pointer_bits:      %d", _narrow_klass_pointer_bits);
 365   st->print_cr("- narrow_klass_shift:             %d", _narrow_klass_shift);
 366   st->print_cr("- cloned_vtables_offset:          0x%zx", _cloned_vtables_offset);
 367   st->print_cr("- early_serialized_data_offset:   0x%zx", _early_serialized_data_offset);
 368   st->print_cr("- serialized_data_offset:         0x%zx", _serialized_data_offset);
 369   st->print_cr("- jvm_ident:                      %s", _jvm_ident);
 370   st->print_cr("- class_location_config_offset:   0x%zx", _class_location_config_offset);
 371   st->print_cr("- verify_local:                   %d", _verify_local);
 372   st->print_cr("- verify_remote:                  %d", _verify_remote);
 373   st->print_cr("- has_platform_or_app_classes:    %d", _has_platform_or_app_classes);
 374   st->print_cr("- requested_base_address:         " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_requested_base_address));
 375   st->print_cr("- mapped_base_address:            " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_mapped_base_address));
 376   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.roots_count: %d" , _heap_root_segments.roots_count());
 377   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.base_offset: 0x%zx", _heap_root_segments.base_offset());
 378   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.count:       %zu", _heap_root_segments.count());
 379   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.max_size_elems: %d", _heap_root_segments.max_size_in_elems());
 380   st->print_cr("- heap_root_segments.max_size_bytes: %d", _heap_root_segments.max_size_in_bytes());
 381   st->print_cr("- _heap_oopmap_start_pos:         %zu", _heap_oopmap_start_pos);
 382   st->print_cr("- _heap_ptrmap_start_pos:         %zu", _heap_ptrmap_start_pos);
 383   st->print_cr("- _rw_ptrmap_start_pos:           %zu", _rw_ptrmap_start_pos);
 384   st->print_cr("- _ro_ptrmap_start_pos:           %zu", _ro_ptrmap_start_pos);
 385   st->print_cr("- use_optimized_module_handling:  %d", _use_optimized_module_handling);
 386   st->print_cr("- has_full_module_graph           %d", _has_full_module_graph);
 387   st->print_cr("- has_valhalla_patched_classes    %d", _has_valhalla_patched_classes);
 388   _must_match.print(st);
 389   st->print_cr("- has_aot_linked_classes          %d", _has_aot_linked_classes);
 390 }
 391 
 392 bool FileMapInfo::validate_class_location() {
 393   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
 394 
 395   AOTClassLocationConfig* config = header()->class_location_config();
 396   bool has_extra_module_paths = false;
 397   if (!config->validate(full_path(), header()->has_aot_linked_classes(), &has_extra_module_paths)) {
 398     if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 399       AOTMetaspace::set_archive_loading_failed();
 400       return true;
 401     } else {
 402       return false;
 403     }
 404   }
 405 
 406   if (header()->has_full_module_graph() && has_extra_module_paths) {
 407     CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
 408     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("optimized module handling: disabled because extra module path(s) are specified");
 409   }
 410 
 411   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
 412     // Only support dynamic dumping with the usage of the default CDS archive
 413     // or a simple base archive.
 414     // If the base layer archive contains additional path component besides
 415     // the runtime image and the -cp, dynamic dumping is disabled.
 416     if (config->num_boot_classpaths() > 0) {
 417       CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
 418       aot_log_warning(aot)(
 419         "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has appended boot classpath");
 420     }
 421     if (config->num_module_paths() > 0) {
 422       if (has_extra_module_paths) {
 423         CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
 424         aot_log_warning(aot)(
 425           "Dynamic archiving is disabled because base layer archive has a different module path");
 426       }
 427     }
 428   }
 429 
 430 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 431   if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti != nullptr) {
 432     os::free(_classpath_entries_for_jvmti);
 433   }
 434   size_t sz = sizeof(ClassPathEntry*) * AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->length();
 435   _classpath_entries_for_jvmti = (ClassPathEntry**)os::malloc(sz, mtClass);
 436   memset((void*)_classpath_entries_for_jvmti, 0, sz);
 437 #endif
 438 
 439   return true;
 440 }
 441 
 442 // A utility class for reading/validating the GenericCDSFileMapHeader portion of
 443 // a CDS archive's header. The file header of all CDS archives with versions from
 444 // CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION (12) are guaranteed to always start
 445 // with GenericCDSFileMapHeader. This makes it possible to read important information
 446 // from a CDS archive created by a different version of HotSpot, so that we can
 447 // automatically regenerate the archive as necessary (JDK-8261455).
 448 class FileHeaderHelper {
 449   int _fd;
 450   bool _is_valid;
 451   bool _is_static;
 452   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* _header;
 453   const char* _archive_name;
 454   const char* _base_archive_name;
 455 
 456 public:
 457   FileHeaderHelper(const char* archive_name, bool is_static) {
 458     _fd = -1;
 459     _is_valid = false;
 460     _header = nullptr;
 461     _base_archive_name = nullptr;
 462     _archive_name = archive_name;
 463     _is_static = is_static;
 464   }
 465 
 466   ~FileHeaderHelper() {
 467     if (_header != nullptr) {
 468       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _header);
 469     }
 470     if (_fd != -1) {
 471       ::close(_fd);
 472     }
 473   }
 474 
 475   bool initialize() {
 476     assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is null");
 477     _fd = os::open(_archive_name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 478     if (_fd < 0) {
 479       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Specified %s not found (%s)", CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded(), _archive_name);
 480       return false;
 481     }
 482     return initialize(_fd);
 483   }
 484 
 485   // for an already opened file, do not set _fd
 486   bool initialize(int fd) {
 487     assert(_archive_name != nullptr, "Archive name is null");
 488     assert(fd != -1, "Archive must be opened already");
 489     // First read the generic header so we know the exact size of the actual header.
 490     const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 491     GenericCDSFileMapHeader gen_header;
 492     size_t size = sizeof(GenericCDSFileMapHeader);
 493     os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 494     size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)&gen_header, (unsigned int)size);
 495     if (n != size) {
 496       aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read generic CDS file map header from %s", file_type);
 497       return false;
 498     }
 499 
 500     if (gen_header._magic != CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC &&
 501         gen_header._magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC &&
 502         gen_header._magic != CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
 503       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has a bad magic number: %#x", file_type, gen_header._magic);
 504       return false;
 505     }
 506 
 507     if (gen_header._version < CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION) {
 508       aot_log_warning(aot)("Cannot handle %s version 0x%x. Must be at least 0x%x.",
 509                        file_type, gen_header._version, CDS_GENERIC_HEADER_SUPPORTED_MIN_VERSION);
 510       return false;
 511     }
 512 
 513     if (gen_header._version !=  CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
 514       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s version 0x%x does not match the required version 0x%x.",
 515                        file_type, gen_header._version, CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 516     }
 517 
 518     size_t filelen = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
 519     if (gen_header._header_size >= filelen) {
 520       aot_log_warning(aot)("Archive file header larger than archive file");
 521       return false;
 522     }
 523 
 524     // Read the actual header and perform more checks
 525     size = gen_header._header_size;
 526     _header = (GenericCDSFileMapHeader*)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size, mtInternal);
 527     os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 528     n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsigned int)size);
 529     if (n != size) {
 530       aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read file map header from %s", file_type);
 531       return false;
 532     }
 533 
 534     if (!check_header_crc()) {
 535       return false;
 536     }
 537 
 538     if (!check_and_init_base_archive_name()) {
 539       return false;
 540     }
 541 
 542     // All fields in the GenericCDSFileMapHeader has been validated.
 543     _is_valid = true;
 544     return true;
 545   }
 546 
 547   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* get_generic_file_header() {
 548     assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file");
 549     return _header;
 550   }
 551 
 552   const char* base_archive_name() {
 553     assert(_header != nullptr && _is_valid, "must be a valid archive file");
 554     return _base_archive_name;
 555   }
 556 
 557   bool is_static_archive() const {
 558     return _header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 559   }
 560 
 561   bool is_dynamic_archive() const {
 562     return _header->_magic == CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 563   }
 564 
 565   bool is_preimage_static_archive() const {
 566     return _header->_magic == CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC;
 567   }
 568 
 569  private:
 570   bool check_header_crc() const {
 571     if (VerifySharedSpaces) {
 572       FileMapHeader* header = (FileMapHeader*)_header;
 573       int actual_crc = header->compute_crc();
 574       if (actual_crc != header->crc()) {
 575         aot_log_info(aot)("_crc expected: %d", header->crc());
 576         aot_log_info(aot)("       actual: %d", actual_crc);
 577         aot_log_warning(aot)("Header checksum verification failed.");
 578         return false;
 579       }
 580     }
 581     return true;
 582   }
 583 
 584   bool check_and_init_base_archive_name() {
 585     unsigned int name_offset = _header->_base_archive_name_offset;
 586     unsigned int name_size   = _header->_base_archive_name_size;
 587     unsigned int header_size = _header->_header_size;
 588 
 589     if (name_offset + name_size < name_offset) {
 590       aot_log_warning(aot)("base_archive_name offset/size overflow: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
 591                                  name_offset, name_size);
 592       return false;
 593     }
 594 
 595     if (is_static_archive() || is_preimage_static_archive()) {
 596       if (name_offset != 0) {
 597         aot_log_warning(aot)("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_offset");
 598         return false;
 599       }
 600       if (name_size != 0) {
 601         aot_log_warning(aot)("static shared archive must have zero _base_archive_name_size");
 602         return false;
 603       }
 604     } else {
 605       assert(is_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
 606       if ((name_size == 0 && name_offset != 0) ||
 607           (name_size != 0 && name_offset == 0)) {
 608         // If either is zero, both must be zero. This indicates that we are using the default base archive.
 609         aot_log_warning(aot)("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size: " UINT32_FORMAT "/" UINT32_FORMAT,
 610                                    name_offset, name_size);
 611         return false;
 612       }
 613       if (name_size > 0) {
 614         if (name_offset + name_size > header_size) {
 615           aot_log_warning(aot)("Invalid base_archive_name offset/size (out of range): "
 616                                      UINT32_FORMAT " + " UINT32_FORMAT " > " UINT32_FORMAT ,
 617                                      name_offset, name_size, header_size);
 618           return false;
 619         }
 620         const char* name = ((const char*)_header) + _header->_base_archive_name_offset;
 621         if (name[name_size - 1] != '\0' || strlen(name) != name_size - 1) {
 622           aot_log_warning(aot)("Base archive name is damaged");
 623           return false;
 624         }
 625         if (!os::file_exists(name)) {
 626           aot_log_warning(aot)("Base archive %s does not exist", name);
 627           return false;
 628         }
 629         _base_archive_name = name;
 630       }
 631     }
 632 
 633     return true;
 634   }
 635 };
 636 
 637 // Return value:
 638 // false:
 639 //      <archive_name> is not a valid archive. *base_archive_name is set to null.
 640 // true && (*base_archive_name) == nullptr:
 641 //      <archive_name> is a valid static archive.
 642 // true && (*base_archive_name) != nullptr:
 643 //      <archive_name> is a valid dynamic archive.
 644 bool FileMapInfo::get_base_archive_name_from_header(const char* archive_name,
 645                                                     const char** base_archive_name) {
 646   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(archive_name, false);
 647   *base_archive_name = nullptr;
 648 
 649   if (!file_helper.initialize()) {
 650     return false;
 651   }
 652   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
 653   switch (header->_magic) {
 654   case CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC:
 655     return false; // This is a binary config file, not a proper archive
 656   case CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC:
 657     break;
 658   default:
 659     assert(header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC, "must be");
 660     if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
 661      aot_log_warning(aot)("AutoCreateSharedArchive is ignored because %s is a static archive", archive_name);
 662     }
 663     return true;
 664   }
 665 
 666   const char* base = file_helper.base_archive_name();
 667   if (base == nullptr) {
 668     *base_archive_name = CDSConfig::default_archive_path();
 669   } else {
 670     *base_archive_name = os::strdup_check_oom(base);
 671   }
 672 
 673   return true;
 674 }
 675 
 676 bool FileMapInfo::is_preimage_static_archive(const char* file) {
 677   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(file, false);
 678   if (!file_helper.initialize()) {
 679     return false;
 680   }
 681   return file_helper.is_preimage_static_archive();
 682 }
 683 
 684 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
 685 
 686 bool FileMapInfo::init_from_file(int fd) {
 687   FileHeaderHelper file_helper(_full_path, _is_static);
 688   if (!file_helper.initialize(fd)) {
 689     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to read the file header.");
 690     return false;
 691   }
 692   GenericCDSFileMapHeader* gen_header = file_helper.get_generic_file_header();
 693 
 694   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 695   if (_is_static) {
 696     if ((gen_header->_magic == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) ||
 697         (gen_header->_magic == CDS_PREIMAGE_ARCHIVE_MAGIC && CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive())) {
 698       // Good
 699     } else {
 700       if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
 701         aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a valid %s (%s)", file_type, _full_path);
 702       } else {
 703         aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a base shared archive: %s", _full_path);
 704       }
 705       return false;
 706     }
 707   } else {
 708     if (gen_header->_magic != CDS_DYNAMIC_ARCHIVE_MAGIC) {
 709       aot_log_warning(aot)("Not a top shared archive: %s", _full_path);
 710       return false;
 711     }
 712   }
 713 
 714   _header = (FileMapHeader*)os::malloc(gen_header->_header_size, mtInternal);
 715   os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); // reset to begin of the archive
 716   size_t size = gen_header->_header_size;
 717   size_t n = ::read(fd, (void*)_header, (unsigned int)size);
 718   if (n != size) {
 719     aot_log_warning(aot)("Failed to read file header from the top archive file\n");
 720     return false;
 721   }
 722 
 723   if (header()->version() != CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION) {
 724     aot_log_info(aot)("_version expected: 0x%x", CURRENT_CDS_ARCHIVE_VERSION);
 725     aot_log_info(aot)("           actual: 0x%x", header()->version());
 726     aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has the wrong version.", file_type);
 727     return false;
 728   }
 729 
 730   unsigned int base_offset = header()->base_archive_name_offset();
 731   unsigned int name_size = header()->base_archive_name_size();
 732   unsigned int header_size = header()->header_size();
 733   if (base_offset != 0 && name_size != 0) {
 734     if (header_size != base_offset + name_size) {
 735       aot_log_info(aot)("_header_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header_size);
 736       aot_log_info(aot)("base_archive_name_size: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->base_archive_name_size());
 737       aot_log_info(aot)("base_archive_name_offset: " UINT32_FORMAT, header()->base_archive_name_offset());
 738       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has an incorrect header size.", file_type);
 739       return false;
 740     }
 741   }
 742 
 743   const char* actual_ident = header()->jvm_ident();
 744 
 745   if (actual_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX-1] != 0) {
 746     aot_log_warning(aot)("JVM version identifier is corrupted.");
 747     return false;
 748   }
 749 
 750   char expected_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX];
 751   get_header_version(expected_ident);
 752   if (strncmp(actual_ident, expected_ident, JVM_IDENT_MAX-1) != 0) {
 753     aot_log_info(aot)("_jvm_ident expected: %s", expected_ident);
 754     aot_log_info(aot)("             actual: %s", actual_ident);
 755     aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s was created by a different"
 756                   " version or build of HotSpot", file_type);
 757     return false;
 758   }
 759 
 760   _file_offset = header()->header_size(); // accounts for the size of _base_archive_name
 761 
 762   size_t len = os::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
 763 
 764   for (int i = 0; i < AOTMetaspace::n_regions; i++) {
 765     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
 766     if (r->file_offset() > len || len - r->file_offset() < r->used()) {
 767       aot_log_warning(aot)("The %s has been truncated.", file_type);
 768       return false;
 769     }
 770   }
 771 
 772   if (!header()->check_must_match_flags()) {
 773     return false;
 774   }
 775 
 776   return true;
 777 }
 778 
 779 void FileMapInfo::seek_to_position(size_t pos) {
 780   if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 781     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to seek to position %zu", pos);
 782     AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_loading_error();
 783   }
 784 }
 785 
 786 // Read the FileMapInfo information from the file.
 787 bool FileMapInfo::open_for_read() {
 788   if (_file_open) {
 789     return true;
 790   }
 791   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
 792   const char* info = CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive() ?
 793     "AOTConfiguration file " : "";
 794   aot_log_info(aot)("trying to map %s%s", info, _full_path);
 795   int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
 796   if (fd < 0) {
 797     if (errno == ENOENT) {
 798       aot_log_info(aot)("Specified %s not found (%s)", file_type, _full_path);
 799     } else {
 800       aot_log_warning(aot)("Failed to open %s (%s)", file_type,
 801                     os::strerror(errno));
 802     }
 803     return false;
 804   } else {
 805     aot_log_info(aot)("Opened %s %s.", file_type, _full_path);
 806   }
 807 
 808   _fd = fd;
 809   _file_open = true;
 810   return true;
 811 }
 812 
 813 // Write the FileMapInfo information to the file.
 814 
 815 void FileMapInfo::open_as_output() {
 816   if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
 817     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 818       log_info(aot)("Writing binary AOTConfiguration file: %s",  _full_path);
 819     } else {
 820       log_info(aot)("Writing AOTCache file: %s",  _full_path);
 821     }
 822   } else {
 823     aot_log_info(aot)("Dumping shared data to file: %s", _full_path);
 824   }
 825 
 826 #ifdef _WINDOWS  // On Windows, need WRITE permission to remove the file.
 827   chmod(_full_path, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
 828 #endif
 829 
 830   // Use remove() to delete the existing file because, on Unix, this will
 831   // allow processes that have it open continued access to the file.
 832   remove(_full_path);
 833   int fd = os::open(_full_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
 834   if (fd < 0) {
 835     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to create %s %s: (%s).", CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_written(), _full_path,
 836                    os::strerror(errno));
 837     AOTMetaspace::writing_error();
 838     return;
 839   }
 840   _fd = fd;
 841   _file_open = true;
 842 
 843   // Seek past the header. We will write the header after all regions are written
 844   // and their CRCs computed.
 845   size_t header_bytes = header()->header_size();
 846 
 847   header_bytes = align_up(header_bytes, AOTMetaspace::core_region_alignment());
 848   _file_offset = header_bytes;
 849   seek_to_position(_file_offset);
 850 }
 851 
 852 // Write the header to the file, seek to the next allocation boundary.
 853 
 854 void FileMapInfo::write_header() {
 855   _file_offset = 0;
 856   seek_to_position(_file_offset);
 857   assert(is_file_position_aligned(), "must be");
 858   write_bytes(header(), header()->header_size());
 859 }
 860 
 861 size_t FileMapRegion::used_aligned() const {
 862   return align_up(used(), AOTMetaspace::core_region_alignment());
 863 }
 864 
 865 void FileMapRegion::init(int region_index, size_t mapping_offset, size_t size, bool read_only,
 866                          bool allow_exec, int crc) {
 867   _is_heap_region = HeapShared::is_heap_region(region_index);
 868   _is_bitmap_region = (region_index == AOTMetaspace::bm);
 869   _mapping_offset = mapping_offset;
 870   _used = size;
 871   _read_only = read_only;
 872   _allow_exec = allow_exec;
 873   _crc = crc;
 874   _mapped_from_file = false;
 875   _mapped_base = nullptr;
 876   _in_reserved_space = false;
 877 }
 878 
 879 void FileMapRegion::init_oopmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits) {
 880   _oopmap_offset = offset;
 881   _oopmap_size_in_bits = size_in_bits;
 882 }
 883 
 884 void FileMapRegion::init_ptrmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits) {
 885   _ptrmap_offset = offset;
 886   _ptrmap_size_in_bits = size_in_bits;
 887 }
 888 
 889 bool FileMapRegion::check_region_crc(char* base) const {
 890   // This function should be called after the region has been properly
 891   // loaded into memory via FileMapInfo::map_region() or FileMapInfo::read_region().
 892   // I.e., this->mapped_base() must be valid.
 893   size_t sz = used();
 894   if (sz == 0) {
 895     return true;
 896   }
 897 
 898   assert(base != nullptr, "must be initialized");
 899   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)sz);
 900   if (crc != this->crc()) {
 901     aot_log_warning(aot)("Checksum verification failed.");
 902     return false;
 903   }
 904   return true;
 905 }
 906 
 907 static const char* region_name(int region_index) {
 908   static const char* names[] = {
 909     "rw", "ro", "bm", "hp", "ac"
 910   };
 911   const int num_regions = sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]);
 912   assert(0 <= region_index && region_index < num_regions, "sanity");
 913 
 914   return names[region_index];
 915 }
 916 
 917 BitMapView FileMapInfo::bitmap_view(int region_index, bool is_oopmap) {
 918   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region_index);
 919   char* bitmap_base = is_static() ? FileMapInfo::current_info()->map_bitmap_region() : FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->map_bitmap_region();
 920   bitmap_base += is_oopmap ? r->oopmap_offset() : r->ptrmap_offset();
 921   size_t size_in_bits = is_oopmap ? r->oopmap_size_in_bits() : r->ptrmap_size_in_bits();
 922 
 923   aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("mapped %s relocation %smap @ " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%zu bits)",
 924                         region_name(region_index), is_oopmap ? "oop" : "ptr",
 925                         p2i(bitmap_base), size_in_bits);
 926 
 927   return BitMapView((BitMap::bm_word_t*)(bitmap_base), size_in_bits);
 928 }
 929 
 930 BitMapView FileMapInfo::oopmap_view(int region_index) {
 931     return bitmap_view(region_index, /*is_oopmap*/true);
 932   }
 933 
 934 BitMapView FileMapInfo::ptrmap_view(int region_index) {
 935   return bitmap_view(region_index, /*is_oopmap*/false);
 936 }
 937 
 938 void FileMapRegion::print(outputStream* st, int region_index) {
 939   st->print_cr("============ region ============= %d \"%s\"", region_index, region_name(region_index));
 940   st->print_cr("- crc:                            0x%08x", _crc);
 941   st->print_cr("- read_only:                      %d", _read_only);
 942   st->print_cr("- allow_exec:                     %d", _allow_exec);
 943   st->print_cr("- is_heap_region:                 %d", _is_heap_region);
 944   st->print_cr("- is_bitmap_region:               %d", _is_bitmap_region);
 945   st->print_cr("- mapped_from_file:               %d", _mapped_from_file);
 946   st->print_cr("- file_offset:                    0x%zx", _file_offset);
 947   st->print_cr("- mapping_offset:                 0x%zx", _mapping_offset);
 948   st->print_cr("- used:                           %zu", _used);
 949   st->print_cr("- oopmap_offset:                  0x%zx", _oopmap_offset);
 950   st->print_cr("- oopmap_size_in_bits:            %zu", _oopmap_size_in_bits);
 951   st->print_cr("- ptrmap_offset:                  0x%zx", _ptrmap_offset);
 952   st->print_cr("- ptrmap_size_in_bits:            %zu", _ptrmap_size_in_bits);
 953   st->print_cr("- mapped_base:                    " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_mapped_base));
 954 }
 955 
 956 void FileMapInfo::write_region(int region, char* base, size_t size,
 957                                bool read_only, bool allow_exec) {
 958   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 959 
 960   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(region);
 961   char* requested_base;
 962   size_t mapping_offset = 0;
 963 
 964   if (region == AOTMetaspace::bm) {
 965     requested_base = nullptr; // always null for bm region
 966   } else if (size == 0) {
 967     // This is an unused region (e.g., a heap region when !INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP)
 968     requested_base = nullptr;
 969   } else if (HeapShared::is_heap_region(region)) {
 970     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity");
 971 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 972     assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
 973     requested_base = (char*)ArchiveHeapWriter::requested_address();
 974     if (UseCompressedOops) {
 975       mapping_offset = (size_t)((address)requested_base - CompressedOops::base());
 976       assert((mapping_offset >> CompressedOops::shift()) << CompressedOops::shift() == mapping_offset, "must be");
 977     } else {
 978       mapping_offset = 0; // not used with !UseCompressedOops
 979     }
 980 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 981   } else {
 982     char* requested_SharedBaseAddress = (char*)AOTMetaspace::requested_base_address();
 983     requested_base = ArchiveBuilder::current()->to_requested(base);
 984     assert(requested_base >= requested_SharedBaseAddress, "must be");
 985     mapping_offset = requested_base - requested_SharedBaseAddress;
 986   }
 987 
 988   r->set_file_offset(_file_offset);
 989   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, base, (jint)size);
 990   if (size > 0) {
 991     aot_log_info(aot)("Shared file region (%s) %d: %8zu"
 992                    " bytes, addr " INTPTR_FORMAT " file offset 0x%08" PRIxPTR
 993                    " crc 0x%08x",
 994                    region_name(region), region, size, p2i(requested_base), _file_offset, crc);
 995   } else {
 996     aot_log_info(aot)("Shared file region (%s) %d: %8zu"
 997                    " bytes", region_name(region), region, size);
 998   }
 999 
1000   r->init(region, mapping_offset, size, read_only, allow_exec, crc);
1001 
1002   if (base != nullptr) {
1003     write_bytes_aligned(base, size);
1004   }
1005 }
1006 
1007 static size_t write_bitmap(const CHeapBitMap* map, char* output, size_t offset) {
1008   size_t size_in_bytes = map->size_in_bytes();
1009   map->write_to((BitMap::bm_word_t*)(output + offset), size_in_bytes);
1010   return offset + size_in_bytes;
1011 }
1012 
1013 // The sorting code groups the objects with non-null oop/ptrs together.
1014 // Relevant bitmaps then have lots of leading and trailing zeros, which
1015 // we do not have to store.
1016 size_t FileMapInfo::remove_bitmap_zeros(CHeapBitMap* map) {
1017   BitMap::idx_t first_set = map->find_first_set_bit(0);
1018   BitMap::idx_t last_set  = map->find_last_set_bit(0);
1019   size_t old_size = map->size();
1020 
1021   // Slice and resize bitmap
1022   map->truncate(first_set, last_set + 1);
1023 
1024   assert(map->at(0), "First bit should be set");
1025   assert(map->at(map->size() - 1), "Last bit should be set");
1026   assert(map->size() <= old_size, "sanity");
1027 
1028   return first_set;
1029 }
1030 
1031 char* FileMapInfo::write_bitmap_region(CHeapBitMap* rw_ptrmap, CHeapBitMap* ro_ptrmap, ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info,
1032                                        size_t &size_in_bytes) {
1033   size_t removed_rw_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(rw_ptrmap);
1034   size_t removed_ro_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(ro_ptrmap);
1035   header()->set_rw_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_rw_leading_zeros);
1036   header()->set_ro_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_ro_leading_zeros);
1037   size_in_bytes = rw_ptrmap->size_in_bytes() + ro_ptrmap->size_in_bytes();
1038 
1039   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
1040     // Remove leading and trailing zeros
1041     size_t removed_oop_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(heap_info->oopmap());
1042     size_t removed_ptr_leading_zeros = remove_bitmap_zeros(heap_info->ptrmap());
1043     header()->set_heap_oopmap_start_pos(removed_oop_leading_zeros);
1044     header()->set_heap_ptrmap_start_pos(removed_ptr_leading_zeros);
1045 
1046     size_in_bytes += heap_info->oopmap()->size_in_bytes();
1047     size_in_bytes += heap_info->ptrmap()->size_in_bytes();
1048   }
1049 
1050   // The bitmap region contains up to 4 parts:
1051   // rw_ptrmap:           metaspace pointers inside the read-write region
1052   // ro_ptrmap:           metaspace pointers inside the read-only region
1053   // heap_info->oopmap(): Java oop pointers in the heap region
1054   // heap_info->ptrmap(): metaspace pointers in the heap region
1055   char* buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size_in_bytes, mtClassShared);
1056   size_t written = 0;
1057 
1058   region_at(AOTMetaspace::rw)->init_ptrmap(0, rw_ptrmap->size());
1059   written = write_bitmap(rw_ptrmap, buffer, written);
1060 
1061   region_at(AOTMetaspace::ro)->init_ptrmap(written, ro_ptrmap->size());
1062   written = write_bitmap(ro_ptrmap, buffer, written);
1063 
1064   if (heap_info->is_used()) {
1065     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
1066 
1067     r->init_oopmap(written, heap_info->oopmap()->size());
1068     written = write_bitmap(heap_info->oopmap(), buffer, written);
1069 
1070     r->init_ptrmap(written, heap_info->ptrmap()->size());
1071     written = write_bitmap(heap_info->ptrmap(), buffer, written);
1072   }
1073 
1074   write_region(AOTMetaspace::bm, (char*)buffer, size_in_bytes, /*read_only=*/true, /*allow_exec=*/false);
1075   return buffer;
1076 }
1077 
1078 size_t FileMapInfo::write_heap_region(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
1079   char* buffer_start = heap_info->buffer_start();
1080   size_t buffer_size = heap_info->buffer_byte_size();
1081   write_region(AOTMetaspace::hp, buffer_start, buffer_size, false, false);
1082   header()->set_heap_root_segments(heap_info->heap_root_segments());
1083   return buffer_size;
1084 }
1085 
1086 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1087 
1088 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1089   assert(_file_open, "must be");
1090   if (!os::write(_fd, buffer, nbytes)) {
1091     // If the shared archive is corrupted, close it and remove it.
1092     close();
1093     remove(_full_path);
1094 
1095     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
1096       AOTMetaspace::writing_error("Unable to write to AOT configuration file.");
1097     } else if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
1098       AOTMetaspace::writing_error("Unable to write to AOT cache.");
1099     } else {
1100       AOTMetaspace::writing_error("Unable to write to shared archive.");
1101     }
1102   }
1103   _file_offset += nbytes;
1104 }
1105 
1106 bool FileMapInfo::is_file_position_aligned() const {
1107   return _file_offset == align_up(_file_offset,
1108                                   AOTMetaspace::core_region_alignment());
1109 }
1110 
1111 // Align file position to an allocation unit boundary.
1112 
1113 void FileMapInfo::align_file_position() {
1114   assert(_file_open, "must be");
1115   size_t new_file_offset = align_up(_file_offset,
1116                                     AOTMetaspace::core_region_alignment());
1117   if (new_file_offset != _file_offset) {
1118     _file_offset = new_file_offset;
1119     // Seek one byte back from the target and write a byte to insure
1120     // that the written file is the correct length.
1121     _file_offset -= 1;
1122     seek_to_position(_file_offset);
1123     char zero = 0;
1124     write_bytes(&zero, 1);
1125   }
1126 }
1127 
1128 
1129 // Dump bytes to file -- at the current file position.
1130 
1131 void FileMapInfo::write_bytes_aligned(const void* buffer, size_t nbytes) {
1132   align_file_position();
1133   write_bytes(buffer, nbytes);
1134   align_file_position();
1135 }
1136 
1137 // Close the shared archive file.  This does NOT unmap mapped regions.
1138 
1139 void FileMapInfo::close() {
1140   if (_file_open) {
1141     if (::close(_fd) < 0) {
1142       AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_loading_error("Unable to close the shared archive file.");
1143     }
1144     _file_open = false;
1145     _fd = -1;
1146   }
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * Same as os::map_memory() but also pretouches if AlwaysPreTouch is enabled.
1151  */
1152 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
1153                         char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
1154                         bool allow_exec, MemTag mem_tag) {
1155   char* mem = os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes,
1156                              mem_tag, AlwaysPreTouch ? false : read_only,
1157                              allow_exec);
1158   if (mem != nullptr && AlwaysPreTouch) {
1159     os::pretouch_memory(mem, mem + bytes);
1160   }
1161   return mem;
1162 }
1163 
1164 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
1165 // Remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private.
1166 bool FileMapInfo::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
1167   int idx = AOTMetaspace::ro;
1168   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
1169   if (!r->read_only()) {
1170     // the space is already readwrite so we are done
1171     return true;
1172   }
1173   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1174   if (!open_for_read()) {
1175     return false;
1176   }
1177   char *addr = r->mapped_base();
1178   // This path should not be reached for Windows; see JDK-8222379.
1179   assert(WINDOWS_ONLY(false) NOT_WINDOWS(true), "Don't call on Windows");
1180   // Replace old mapping with new one that is writable.
1181   char *base = os::map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1182                               addr, size, mtNone, false /* !read_only */,
1183                               r->allow_exec());
1184   close();
1185   // These have to be errors because the shared region is now unmapped.
1186   if (base == nullptr) {
1187     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1188     vm_exit(1);
1189   }
1190   if (base != addr) {
1191     aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to remap shared readonly space (errno=%d).", errno);
1192     vm_exit(1);
1193   }
1194   r->set_read_only(false);
1195   return true;
1196 }
1197 
1198 // Memory map a region in the address space.
1199 static const char* shared_region_name[] = { "ReadWrite", "ReadOnly", "Bitmap", "Heap", "Code" };
1200 
1201 MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_regions(int regions[], int num_regions, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1202   DEBUG_ONLY(FileMapRegion* last_region = nullptr);
1203   intx addr_delta = mapped_base_address - header()->requested_base_address();
1204 
1205   // Make sure we don't attempt to use header()->mapped_base_address() unless
1206   // it's been successfully mapped.
1207   DEBUG_ONLY(header()->set_mapped_base_address((char*)(uintptr_t)0xdeadbeef);)
1208 
1209   for (int i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
1210     int idx = regions[i];
1211     MapArchiveResult result = map_region(idx, addr_delta, mapped_base_address, rs);
1212     if (result != MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1213       return result;
1214     }
1215     FileMapRegion* r = region_at(idx);
1216     DEBUG_ONLY(if (last_region != nullptr) {
1217         // Ensure that the OS won't be able to allocate new memory spaces between any mapped
1218         // regions, or else it would mess up the simple comparison in MetaspaceObj::in_aot_cache().
1219         assert(r->mapped_base() == last_region->mapped_end(), "must have no gaps");
1220       }
1221       last_region = r;)
1222     aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1223                   idx, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1224                   shared_region_name[idx]);
1225 
1226   }
1227 
1228   header()->set_mapped_base_address(header()->requested_base_address() + addr_delta);
1229   if (addr_delta != 0 && !relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(addr_delta)) {
1230     return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1231   }
1232 
1233   return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1234 }
1235 
1236 bool FileMapInfo::read_region(int i, char* base, size_t size, bool do_commit) {
1237   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1238   if (do_commit) {
1239     aot_log_info(aot)("Commit %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)%s",
1240                   is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic", i, p2i(base), p2i(base + size),
1241                   shared_region_name[i], r->allow_exec() ? " exec" : "");
1242     if (!os::commit_memory(base, size, r->allow_exec())) {
1243       aot_log_error(aot)("Failed to commit %s region #%d (%s)", is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1244                      i, shared_region_name[i]);
1245       return false;
1246     }
1247   }
1248   if (os::lseek(_fd, (long)r->file_offset(), SEEK_SET) != (int)r->file_offset() ||
1249       read_bytes(base, size) != size) {
1250     return false;
1251   }
1252 
1253   if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(base)) {
1254     return false;
1255   }
1256 
1257   r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
1258   r->set_mapped_base(base);
1259 
1260   return true;
1261 }
1262 
1263 MapArchiveResult FileMapInfo::map_region(int i, intx addr_delta, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1264   assert(!HeapShared::is_heap_region(i), "sanity");
1265   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1266   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1267   char *requested_addr = mapped_base_address + r->mapping_offset();
1268   assert(!is_mapped(), "must be not mapped yet");
1269   assert(requested_addr != nullptr, "must be specified");
1270 
1271   r->set_mapped_from_file(false);
1272   r->set_in_reserved_space(false);
1273 
1274   if (AOTMetaspace::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
1275     // Windows cannot remap read-only shared memory to read-write when required for
1276     // RedefineClasses, which is also used by JFR.  Always map windows regions as RW.
1277     r->set_read_only(false);
1278   } else if (JvmtiExport::can_modify_any_class() || JvmtiExport::can_walk_any_space() ||
1279              Arguments::has_jfr_option()) {
1280     // If a tool agent is in use (debugging enabled), or JFR, we must map the address space RW
1281     r->set_read_only(false);
1282   } else if (addr_delta != 0) {
1283     r->set_read_only(false); // Need to patch the pointers
1284   }
1285 
1286   if (AOTMetaspace::use_windows_memory_mapping() && rs.is_reserved()) {
1287     // This is the second time we try to map the archive(s). We have already created a ReservedSpace
1288     // that covers all the FileMapRegions to ensure all regions can be mapped. However, Windows
1289     // can't mmap into a ReservedSpace, so we just ::read() the data. We're going to patch all the
1290     // regions anyway, so there's no benefit for mmap anyway.
1291     if (!read_region(i, requested_addr, size, /* do_commit = */ true)) {
1292       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Failed to read %s shared space into reserved space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1293                                             shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
1294       return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE; // oom or I/O error.
1295     } else {
1296       assert(r->mapped_base() != nullptr, "must be initialized");
1297     }
1298   } else {
1299     // Note that this may either be a "fresh" mapping into unreserved address
1300     // space (Windows, first mapping attempt), or a mapping into pre-reserved
1301     // space (Posix). See also comment in AOTMetaspace::map_archives().
1302     char* base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1303                             requested_addr, size, r->read_only(),
1304                             r->allow_exec(), mtClassShared);
1305     if (base != requested_addr) {
1306       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Unable to map %s shared space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1307                                             shared_region_name[i], p2i(requested_addr));
1308       _memory_mapping_failed = true;
1309       return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1310     }
1311 
1312     if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(requested_addr)) {
1313       return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1314     }
1315 
1316     r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1317     r->set_mapped_base(requested_addr);
1318   }
1319 
1320   if (rs.is_reserved()) {
1321     char* mapped_base = r->mapped_base();
1322     assert(rs.base() <= mapped_base && mapped_base + size <= rs.end(),
1323            PTR_FORMAT " <= " PTR_FORMAT " < " PTR_FORMAT " <= " PTR_FORMAT,
1324            p2i(rs.base()), p2i(mapped_base), p2i(mapped_base + size), p2i(rs.end()));
1325     r->set_in_reserved_space(rs.is_reserved());
1326   }
1327   return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1328 }
1329 
1330 // The return value is the location of the archive relocation bitmap.
1331 char* FileMapInfo::map_bitmap_region() {
1332   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::bm);
1333   if (r->mapped_base() != nullptr) {
1334     return r->mapped_base();
1335   }
1336   bool read_only = true, allow_exec = false;
1337   char* requested_addr = nullptr; // allow OS to pick any location
1338   char* bitmap_base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1339                                  requested_addr, r->used_aligned(), read_only, allow_exec, mtClassShared);
1340   if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1341     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("failed to map relocation bitmap");
1342     return nullptr;
1343   }
1344 
1345   if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(bitmap_base)) {
1346     aot_log_error(aot)("relocation bitmap CRC error");
1347     if (!os::unmap_memory(bitmap_base, r->used_aligned())) {
1348       fatal("os::unmap_memory of relocation bitmap failed");
1349     }
1350     return nullptr;
1351   }
1352 
1353   r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1354   r->set_mapped_base(bitmap_base);
1355   aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped %s region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
1356                 is_static() ? "static " : "dynamic",
1357                 AOTMetaspace::bm, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1358                 shared_region_name[AOTMetaspace::bm]);
1359   return bitmap_base;
1360 }
1361 
1362 bool FileMapInfo::map_aot_code_region(ReservedSpace rs) {
1363   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::ac);
1364   assert(r->used() > 0 && r->used_aligned() == rs.size(), "must be");
1365 
1366   char* requested_base = rs.base();
1367   assert(requested_base != nullptr, "should be inside code cache");
1368 
1369   char* mapped_base;
1370   if (AOTMetaspace::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
1371     if (!read_region(AOTMetaspace::ac, requested_base, r->used_aligned(), /* do_commit = */ true)) {
1372       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Failed to read aot code shared space into reserved space at " INTPTR_FORMAT,
1373                                             p2i(requested_base));
1374       return false;
1375     }
1376     mapped_base = requested_base;
1377   } else {
1378     // We do not execute in-place in the AOT code region.
1379     // AOT code is copied to the CodeCache for execution.
1380     bool read_only = false, allow_exec = false;
1381     mapped_base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1382                              requested_base, r->used_aligned(), read_only, allow_exec, mtClassShared);
1383   }
1384   if (mapped_base == nullptr) {
1385     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("failed to map aot code region");
1386     return false;
1387   } else {
1388     assert(mapped_base == requested_base, "must be");
1389     r->set_mapped_from_file(true);
1390     r->set_mapped_base(mapped_base);
1391     aot_log_info(aot)("Mapped static  region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " top " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
1392                   AOTMetaspace::ac, p2i(r->mapped_base()), p2i(r->mapped_end()),
1393                   shared_region_name[AOTMetaspace::ac]);
1394     return true;
1395   }
1396 }
1397 
1398 class SharedDataRelocationTask : public ArchiveWorkerTask {
1399 private:
1400   BitMapView* const _rw_bm;
1401   BitMapView* const _ro_bm;
1402   SharedDataRelocator* const _rw_reloc;
1403   SharedDataRelocator* const _ro_reloc;
1404 
1405 public:
1406   SharedDataRelocationTask(BitMapView* rw_bm, BitMapView* ro_bm, SharedDataRelocator* rw_reloc, SharedDataRelocator* ro_reloc) :
1407                            ArchiveWorkerTask("Shared Data Relocation"),
1408                            _rw_bm(rw_bm), _ro_bm(ro_bm), _rw_reloc(rw_reloc), _ro_reloc(ro_reloc) {}
1409 
1410   void work(int chunk, int max_chunks) override {
1411     work_on(chunk, max_chunks, _rw_bm, _rw_reloc);
1412     work_on(chunk, max_chunks, _ro_bm, _ro_reloc);
1413   }
1414 
1415   void work_on(int chunk, int max_chunks, BitMapView* bm, SharedDataRelocator* reloc) {
1416     BitMap::idx_t size  = bm->size();
1417     BitMap::idx_t start = MIN2(size, size * chunk / max_chunks);
1418     BitMap::idx_t end   = MIN2(size, size * (chunk + 1) / max_chunks);
1419     assert(end > start, "Sanity: no empty slices");
1420     bm->iterate(reloc, start, end);
1421   }
1422 };
1423 
1424 // This is called when we cannot map the archive at the requested[ base address (usually 0x800000000).
1425 // We relocate all pointers in the 2 core regions (ro, rw).
1426 bool FileMapInfo::relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(intx addr_delta) {
1427   aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("runtime archive relocation start");
1428   char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1429 
1430   if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1431     return false; // OOM, or CRC check failure
1432   } else {
1433     BitMapView rw_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(AOTMetaspace::rw);
1434     BitMapView ro_ptrmap = ptrmap_view(AOTMetaspace::ro);
1435 
1436     FileMapRegion* rw_region = first_core_region();
1437     FileMapRegion* ro_region = last_core_region();
1438 
1439     // Patch all pointers inside the RW region
1440     address rw_patch_base = (address)rw_region->mapped_base();
1441     address rw_patch_end  = (address)rw_region->mapped_end();
1442 
1443     // Patch all pointers inside the RO region
1444     address ro_patch_base = (address)ro_region->mapped_base();
1445     address ro_patch_end  = (address)ro_region->mapped_end();
1446 
1447     // the current value of the pointers to be patched must be within this
1448     // range (i.e., must be between the requested base address and the address of the current archive).
1449     // Note: top archive may point to objects in the base archive, but not the other way around.
1450     address valid_old_base = (address)header()->requested_base_address();
1451     address valid_old_end  = valid_old_base + mapping_end_offset();
1452 
1453     // after patching, the pointers must point inside this range
1454     // (the requested location of the archive, as mapped at runtime).
1455     address valid_new_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
1456     address valid_new_end  = (address)mapped_end();
1457 
1458     SharedDataRelocator rw_patcher((address*)rw_patch_base + header()->rw_ptrmap_start_pos(), (address*)rw_patch_end, valid_old_base, valid_old_end,
1459                                 valid_new_base, valid_new_end, addr_delta);
1460     SharedDataRelocator ro_patcher((address*)ro_patch_base + header()->ro_ptrmap_start_pos(), (address*)ro_patch_end, valid_old_base, valid_old_end,
1461                                 valid_new_base, valid_new_end, addr_delta);
1462 
1463     if (AOTCacheParallelRelocation) {
1464       ArchiveWorkers workers;
1465       SharedDataRelocationTask task(&rw_ptrmap, &ro_ptrmap, &rw_patcher, &ro_patcher);
1466       workers.run_task(&task);
1467     } else {
1468       rw_ptrmap.iterate(&rw_patcher);
1469       ro_ptrmap.iterate(&ro_patcher);
1470     }
1471 
1472     // The AOTMetaspace::bm region will be unmapped in AOTMetaspace::initialize_shared_spaces().
1473 
1474     aot_log_debug(aot, reloc)("runtime archive relocation done");
1475     return true;
1476   }
1477 }
1478 
1479 size_t FileMapInfo::read_bytes(void* buffer, size_t count) {
1480   assert(_file_open, "Archive file is not open");
1481   size_t n = ::read(_fd, buffer, (unsigned int)count);
1482   if (n != count) {
1483     // Close the file if there's a problem reading it.
1484     close();
1485     return 0;
1486   }
1487   _file_offset += count;
1488   return count;
1489 }
1490 
1491 // Get the total size in bytes of a read only region
1492 size_t FileMapInfo::readonly_total() {
1493   size_t total = 0;
1494   if (current_info() != nullptr) {
1495     FileMapRegion* r = FileMapInfo::current_info()->region_at(AOTMetaspace::ro);
1496     if (r->read_only()) total += r->used();
1497   }
1498   if (dynamic_info() != nullptr) {
1499     FileMapRegion* r = FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->region_at(AOTMetaspace::ro);
1500     if (r->read_only()) total += r->used();
1501   }
1502   return total;
1503 }
1504 
1505 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1506 MemRegion FileMapInfo::_mapped_heap_memregion;
1507 
1508 bool FileMapInfo::has_heap_region() {
1509   return (region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp)->used() > 0);
1510 }
1511 
1512 // Returns the address range of the archived heap region computed using the
1513 // current oop encoding mode. This range may be different than the one seen at
1514 // dump time due to encoding mode differences. The result is used in determining
1515 // if/how these regions should be relocated at run time.
1516 MemRegion FileMapInfo::get_heap_region_requested_range() {
1517   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
1518   size_t size = r->used();
1519   assert(size > 0, "must have non-empty heap region");
1520 
1521   address start = heap_region_requested_address();
1522   address end = start + size;
1523   aot_log_info(aot)("Requested heap region [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %8zu bytes",
1524                 p2i(start), p2i(end), size);
1525 
1526   return MemRegion((HeapWord*)start, (HeapWord*)end);
1527 }
1528 
1529 void FileMapInfo::map_or_load_heap_region() {
1530   bool success = false;
1531 
1532   if (can_use_heap_region()) {
1533     if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
1534       success = map_heap_region();
1535     } else if (ArchiveHeapLoader::can_load()) {
1536       success = ArchiveHeapLoader::load_heap_region(this);
1537     } else {
1538       if (!UseCompressedOops && !ArchiveHeapLoader::can_map()) {
1539         AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Cannot use CDS heap data. Selected GC not compatible -XX:-UseCompressedOops");
1540       } else {
1541         AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Cannot use CDS heap data. UseEpsilonGC, UseG1GC, UseSerialGC, UseParallelGC, or UseShenandoahGC are required.");
1542       }
1543     }
1544   }
1545 
1546   if (!success) {
1547     if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) {
1548       // It's too late to recover -- we have already committed to use the archived metaspace objects, but
1549       // the archived heap objects cannot be loaded, so we don't have the archived FMG to guarantee that
1550       // all AOT-linked classes are visible.
1551       //
1552       // We get here because the heap is too small. The app will fail anyway. So let's quit.
1553       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes but the archived "
1554                      "heap objects cannot be loaded. Try increasing your heap size.",
1555                      CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded());
1556       AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_loading_error();
1557     }
1558     CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph("archive heap loading failed");
1559   }
1560 }
1561 
1562 bool FileMapInfo::can_use_heap_region() {
1563   if (!has_heap_region()) {
1564     return false;
1565   }
1566   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
1567     ShouldNotReachHere(); // CDS should have been disabled.
1568     // The archived objects are mapped at JVM start-up, but we don't know if
1569     // j.l.String or j.l.Class might be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook,
1570     // which would make the archived String or mirror objects invalid. Let's be safe and not
1571     // use the archived objects. These 2 classes are loaded during the JVMTI "early" stage.
1572     //
1573     // If JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false, the classes of some objects
1574     // in the archived subgraphs may be replaced by the ClassFileLoadHook. But that's OK
1575     // because we won't install an archived object subgraph if the klass of any of the
1576     // referenced objects are replaced. See HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
1577   }
1578 
1579   // We pre-compute narrow Klass IDs with the runtime mapping start intended to be the base, and a shift of
1580   // ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift. We enforce this encoding at runtime (see
1581   // CompressedKlassPointers::initialize_for_given_encoding()). Therefore, the following assertions must
1582   // hold:
1583   address archive_narrow_klass_base = (address)header()->mapped_base_address();
1584   const int archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits = header()->narrow_klass_pointer_bits();
1585   const int archive_narrow_klass_shift = header()->narrow_klass_shift();
1586 
1587   aot_log_info(aot)("CDS archive was created with max heap size = %zuM, and the following configuration:",
1588                 max_heap_size()/M);
1589   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_klass_base at mapping start address, narrow_klass_pointer_bits = %d, narrow_klass_shift = %d",
1590                 archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits, archive_narrow_klass_shift);
1591   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
1592                 narrow_oop_mode(), p2i(narrow_oop_base()), narrow_oop_shift());
1593   aot_log_info(aot)("The current max heap size = %zuM, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes = %zu",
1594                 MaxHeapSize/M, G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
1595   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_klass_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", arrow_klass_pointer_bits = %d, narrow_klass_shift = %d",
1596                 p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits(), CompressedKlassPointers::shift());
1597   aot_log_info(aot)("    narrow_oop_mode = %d, narrow_oop_base = " PTR_FORMAT ", narrow_oop_shift = %d",
1598                 CompressedOops::mode(), p2i(CompressedOops::base()), CompressedOops::shift());
1599   aot_log_info(aot)("    heap range = [" PTR_FORMAT " - "  PTR_FORMAT "]",
1600                 UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::begin()) :
1601                                     UseG1GC ? p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().start()) : 0L,
1602                 UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::end()) :
1603                                     UseG1GC ? p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().end()) : 0L);
1604 
1605   int err = 0;
1606   if ( archive_narrow_klass_base != CompressedKlassPointers::base() ||
1607        (err = 1, archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits != CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits()) ||
1608        (err = 2, archive_narrow_klass_shift != CompressedKlassPointers::shift()) ) {
1609     stringStream ss;
1610     switch (err) {
1611     case 0:
1612       ss.print("Unexpected encoding base encountered (" PTR_FORMAT ", expected " PTR_FORMAT ")",
1613                p2i(CompressedKlassPointers::base()), p2i(archive_narrow_klass_base));
1614       break;
1615     case 1:
1616       ss.print("Unexpected narrow Klass bit length encountered (%d, expected %d)",
1617                CompressedKlassPointers::narrow_klass_pointer_bits(), archive_narrow_klass_pointer_bits);
1618       break;
1619     case 2:
1620       ss.print("Unexpected narrow Klass shift encountered (%d, expected %d)",
1621                CompressedKlassPointers::shift(), archive_narrow_klass_shift);
1622       break;
1623     default:
1624       ShouldNotReachHere();
1625     };
1626     if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
1627       LogTarget(Info, aot) lt;
1628       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1629         LogStream ls(lt);
1630         ls.print_raw(ss.base());
1631         header()->print(&ls);
1632       }
1633     } else {
1634       LogTarget(Info, cds) lt;
1635       if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1636         LogStream ls(lt);
1637         ls.print_raw(ss.base());
1638         header()->print(&ls);
1639       }
1640     }
1641     assert(false, "%s", ss.base());
1642   }
1643 
1644   return true;
1645 }
1646 
1647 // The actual address of this region during dump time.
1648 address FileMapInfo::heap_region_dumptime_address() {
1649   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
1650   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1651   assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
1652   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1653     return /*dumptime*/ (address)((uintptr_t)narrow_oop_base() + r->mapping_offset());
1654   } else {
1655     return heap_region_requested_address();
1656   }
1657 }
1658 
1659 // The address where this region can be mapped into the runtime heap without
1660 // patching any of the pointers that are embedded in this region.
1661 address FileMapInfo::heap_region_requested_address() {
1662   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1663   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
1664   assert(is_aligned(r->mapping_offset(), sizeof(HeapWord)), "must be");
1665   assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::can_use(), "GC must support mapping or loading");
1666   if (UseCompressedOops) {
1667     // We can avoid relocation if each region's offset from the runtime CompressedOops::base()
1668     // is the same as its offset from the CompressedOops::base() during dumptime.
1669     // Note that CompressedOops::base() may be different between dumptime and runtime.
1670     //
1671     // Example:
1672     // Dumptime base = 0x1000 and shift is 0. We have a region at address 0x2000. There's a
1673     // narrowOop P stored in this region that points to an object at address 0x2200.
1674     // P's encoded value is 0x1200.
1675     //
1676     // Runtime base = 0x4000 and shift is also 0. If we map this region at 0x5000, then
1677     // the value P can remain 0x1200. The decoded address = (0x4000 + (0x1200 << 0)) = 0x5200,
1678     // which is the runtime location of the referenced object.
1679     return /*runtime*/ (address)((uintptr_t)CompressedOops::base() + r->mapping_offset());
1680   } else {
1681     // This was the hard-coded requested base address used at dump time. With uncompressed oops,
1682     // the heap range is assigned by the OS so we will most likely have to relocate anyway, no matter
1683     // what base address was picked at duump time.
1684     return (address)ArchiveHeapWriter::NOCOOPS_REQUESTED_BASE;
1685   }
1686 }
1687 
1688 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_region() {
1689   if (map_heap_region_impl()) {
1690 #ifdef ASSERT
1691     // The "old" regions must be parsable -- we cannot have any unused space
1692     // at the start of the lowest G1 region that contains archived objects.
1693     assert(is_aligned(_mapped_heap_memregion.start(), G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes), "must be");
1694 
1695     // Make sure we map at the very top of the heap - see comments in
1696     // init_heap_region_relocation().
1697     MemRegion heap_range = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved();
1698     assert(heap_range.contains(_mapped_heap_memregion), "must be");
1699 
1700     address heap_end = (address)heap_range.end();
1701     address mapped_heap_region_end = (address)_mapped_heap_memregion.end();
1702     assert(heap_end >= mapped_heap_region_end, "must be");
1703     assert(heap_end - mapped_heap_region_end < (intx)(G1HeapRegion::GrainBytes),
1704            "must be at the top of the heap to avoid fragmentation");
1705 #endif
1706 
1707     ArchiveHeapLoader::set_mapped();
1708     return true;
1709   } else {
1710     return false;
1711   }
1712 }
1713 
1714 bool FileMapInfo::map_heap_region_impl() {
1715   assert(UseG1GC, "the following code assumes G1");
1716 
1717   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
1718   size_t size = r->used();
1719   if (size == 0) {
1720     return false; // no archived java heap data
1721   }
1722 
1723   size_t word_size = size / HeapWordSize;
1724   address requested_start = heap_region_requested_address();
1725 
1726   aot_log_info(aot)("Preferred address to map heap data (to avoid relocation) is " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(requested_start));
1727 
1728   // allocate from java heap
1729   HeapWord* start = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->alloc_archive_region(word_size, (HeapWord*)requested_start);
1730   if (start == nullptr) {
1731     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to allocate java heap region for archive heap.");
1732     return false;
1733   }
1734 
1735   _mapped_heap_memregion = MemRegion(start, word_size);
1736 
1737   // Map the archived heap data. No need to call MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_tag()
1738   // for mapped region as it is part of the reserved java heap, which is already recorded.
1739   char* addr = (char*)_mapped_heap_memregion.start();
1740   char* base;
1741 
1742   if (AOTMetaspace::use_windows_memory_mapping() || UseLargePages) {
1743     // With UseLargePages, memory mapping may fail on some OSes if the size is not
1744     // large page aligned, so let's use read() instead. In this case, the memory region
1745     // is already commited by G1 so we don't need to commit it again.
1746     if (!read_region(AOTMetaspace::hp, addr,
1747                      align_up(_mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size(), os::vm_page_size()),
1748                      /* do_commit = */ !UseLargePages)) {
1749       dealloc_heap_region();
1750       aot_log_error(aot)("Failed to read archived heap region into " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(addr));
1751       return false;
1752     }
1753     // Checks for VerifySharedSpaces is already done inside read_region()
1754     base = addr;
1755   } else {
1756     base = map_memory(_fd, _full_path, r->file_offset(),
1757                       addr, _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size(), r->read_only(),
1758                       r->allow_exec(), mtJavaHeap);
1759     if (base == nullptr || base != addr) {
1760       dealloc_heap_region();
1761       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("UseSharedSpaces: Unable to map at required address in java heap. "
1762                                             INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = %zu bytes",
1763                                             p2i(addr), _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size());
1764       return false;
1765     }
1766 
1767     if (VerifySharedSpaces && !r->check_region_crc(base)) {
1768       dealloc_heap_region();
1769       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("UseSharedSpaces: mapped heap region is corrupt");
1770       return false;
1771     }
1772   }
1773 
1774   r->set_mapped_base(base);
1775 
1776   // If the requested range is different from the range allocated by GC, then
1777   // the pointers need to be patched.
1778   address mapped_start = (address) _mapped_heap_memregion.start();
1779   ptrdiff_t delta = mapped_start - requested_start;
1780   if (UseCompressedOops &&
1781       (narrow_oop_mode() != CompressedOops::mode() ||
1782        narrow_oop_shift() != CompressedOops::shift())) {
1783     _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
1784   }
1785   if (delta != 0) {
1786     _heap_pointers_need_patching = true;
1787   }
1788   ArchiveHeapLoader::init_mapped_heap_info(mapped_start, delta, narrow_oop_shift());
1789 
1790   if (_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
1791     char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1792     if (bitmap_base == nullptr) {
1793       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("CDS heap cannot be used because bitmap region cannot be mapped");
1794       dealloc_heap_region();
1795       _heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
1796       return false;
1797     }
1798   }
1799   aot_log_info(aot)("Heap data mapped at " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size = %8zu bytes",
1800                 p2i(mapped_start), _mapped_heap_memregion.byte_size());
1801   aot_log_info(aot)("CDS heap data relocation delta = %zd bytes", delta);
1802   return true;
1803 }
1804 
1805 narrowOop FileMapInfo::encoded_heap_region_dumptime_address() {
1806   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
1807   assert(UseCompressedOops, "sanity");
1808   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
1809   return CompressedOops::narrow_oop_cast(r->mapping_offset() >> narrow_oop_shift());
1810 }
1811 
1812 void FileMapInfo::patch_heap_embedded_pointers() {
1813   if (!ArchiveHeapLoader::is_mapped() || !_heap_pointers_need_patching) {
1814     return;
1815   }
1816 
1817   char* bitmap_base = map_bitmap_region();
1818   assert(bitmap_base != nullptr, "must have already been mapped");
1819 
1820   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(AOTMetaspace::hp);
1821   ArchiveHeapLoader::patch_embedded_pointers(
1822       this, _mapped_heap_memregion,
1823       (address)(region_at(AOTMetaspace::bm)->mapped_base()) + r->oopmap_offset(),
1824       r->oopmap_size_in_bits());
1825 }
1826 
1827 void FileMapInfo::fixup_mapped_heap_region() {
1828   if (ArchiveHeapLoader::is_mapped()) {
1829     assert(!_mapped_heap_memregion.is_empty(), "sanity");
1830 
1831     // Populate the archive regions' G1BlockOffsetTables. That ensures
1832     // fast G1BlockOffsetTable::block_start operations for any given address
1833     // within the archive regions when trying to find start of an object
1834     // (e.g. during card table scanning).
1835     G1CollectedHeap::heap()->populate_archive_regions_bot(_mapped_heap_memregion);
1836   }
1837 }
1838 
1839 // dealloc the archive regions from java heap
1840 void FileMapInfo::dealloc_heap_region() {
1841   G1CollectedHeap::heap()->dealloc_archive_regions(_mapped_heap_memregion);
1842 }
1843 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1844 
1845 void FileMapInfo::unmap_regions(int regions[], int num_regions) {
1846   for (int r = 0; r < num_regions; r++) {
1847     int idx = regions[r];
1848     unmap_region(idx);
1849   }
1850 }
1851 
1852 // Unmap a memory region in the address space.
1853 
1854 void FileMapInfo::unmap_region(int i) {
1855   FileMapRegion* r = region_at(i);
1856   char* mapped_base = r->mapped_base();
1857   size_t size = r->used_aligned();
1858 
1859   if (mapped_base != nullptr) {
1860     if (size > 0 && r->mapped_from_file()) {
1861       aot_log_info(aot)("Unmapping region #%d at base " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)", i, p2i(mapped_base),
1862                     shared_region_name[i]);
1863       if (r->in_reserved_space()) {
1864         // This region was mapped inside a ReservedSpace. Its memory will be freed when the ReservedSpace
1865         // is released. Zero it so that we don't accidentally read its content.
1866         aot_log_info(aot)("Region #%d (%s) is in a reserved space, it will be freed when the space is released", i, shared_region_name[i]);
1867       } else {
1868         if (!os::unmap_memory(mapped_base, size)) {
1869           fatal("os::unmap_memory failed");
1870         }
1871       }
1872     }
1873     r->set_mapped_base(nullptr);
1874   }
1875 }
1876 
1877 void FileMapInfo::assert_mark(bool check) {
1878   if (!check) {
1879     AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_loading_error("Mark mismatch while restoring from shared file.");
1880   }
1881 }
1882 
1883 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_current_info = nullptr;
1884 FileMapInfo* FileMapInfo::_dynamic_archive_info = nullptr;
1885 bool FileMapInfo::_heap_pointers_need_patching = false;
1886 bool FileMapInfo::_memory_mapping_failed = false;
1887 
1888 // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header
1889 // information (version, boot classpath, etc.). If initialization
1890 // fails, shared spaces are disabled and the file is closed.
1891 //
1892 // Validation of the archive is done in two steps:
1893 //
1894 // [1] validate_header() - done here.
1895 // [2] validate_shared_path_table - this is done later, because the table is in the RO
1896 //     region of the archive, which is not mapped yet.
1897 bool FileMapInfo::open_as_input() {
1898   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "UseSharedSpaces expected.");
1899   assert(Arguments::has_jimage(), "The shared archive file cannot be used with an exploded module build.");
1900 
1901   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()) {
1902     // CDS assumes that no classes resolved in vmClasses::resolve_all()
1903     // are replaced at runtime by JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook. All of those classes are resolved
1904     // during the JVMTI "early" stage, so we can still use CDS if
1905     // JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env() is false.
1906     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("CDS is disabled because early JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.");
1907     return false;
1908   }
1909 
1910   if (!open_for_read() || !init_from_file(_fd) || !validate_header()) {
1911     if (_is_static) {
1912       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Loading static archive failed.");
1913       return false;
1914     } else {
1915       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("Loading dynamic archive failed.");
1916       if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
1917         CDSConfig::enable_dumping_dynamic_archive(_full_path);
1918       }
1919       return false;
1920     }
1921   }
1922 
1923   return true;
1924 }
1925 
1926 bool FileMapInfo::validate_aot_class_linking() {
1927   // These checks need to be done after FileMapInfo::initialize(), which gets called before Universe::heap()
1928   // is available.
1929   if (header()->has_aot_linked_classes()) {
1930     const char* archive_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
1931     CDSConfig::set_has_aot_linked_classes(true);
1932     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
1933       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is in use.",
1934                      archive_type);
1935       return false;
1936     }
1937     if (JvmtiExport::has_early_vmstart_env()) {
1938       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when JVMTI early vm start is in use.",
1939                      archive_type);
1940       return false;
1941     }
1942     if (!CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph()) {
1943       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when archived full module graph is not used.",
1944                      archive_type);
1945       return false;
1946     }
1947 
1948     const char* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.security.manager");
1949     if (prop != nullptr && strcmp(prop, "disallow") != 0) {
1950       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used with -Djava.security.manager=%s.",
1951                      archive_type, prop);
1952       return false;
1953     }
1954 
1955 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1956     if (Arguments::has_jdwp_agent()) {
1957       aot_log_error(aot)("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used with JDWP agent", archive_type);
1958       return false;
1959     }
1960 #endif
1961   }
1962 
1963   return true;
1964 }
1965 
1966 // The 2 core spaces are RW->RO
1967 FileMapRegion* FileMapInfo::first_core_region() const {
1968   return region_at(AOTMetaspace::rw);
1969 }
1970 
1971 FileMapRegion* FileMapInfo::last_core_region() const {
1972   return region_at(AOTMetaspace::ro);
1973 }
1974 
1975 void FileMapInfo::print(outputStream* st) const {
1976   header()->print(st);
1977   if (!is_static()) {
1978     dynamic_header()->print(st);
1979   }
1980 }
1981 
1982 void FileMapHeader::set_as_offset(char* p, size_t *offset) {
1983   *offset = ArchiveBuilder::current()->any_to_offset((address)p);
1984 }
1985 
1986 int FileMapHeader::compute_crc() {
1987   char* start = (char*)this;
1988   // start computing from the field after _header_size to end of base archive name.
1989   char* buf = (char*)&(_generic_header._header_size) + sizeof(_generic_header._header_size);
1990   size_t sz = header_size() - (buf - start);
1991   int crc = ClassLoader::crc32(0, buf, (jint)sz);
1992   return crc;
1993 }
1994 
1995 // This function should only be called during run time with UseSharedSpaces enabled.
1996 bool FileMapHeader::validate() {
1997   const char* file_type = CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded();
1998   if (_obj_alignment != ObjectAlignmentInBytes) {
1999     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d"
2000                                           " does not equal the current ObjectAlignmentInBytes of %d.",
2001                                           file_type, _obj_alignment, ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
2002     return false;
2003   }
2004   if (_compact_strings != CompactStrings) {
2005     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's CompactStrings setting (%s)"
2006                                           " does not equal the current CompactStrings setting (%s).", file_type,
2007                                           _compact_strings ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2008                                           CompactStrings   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2009     return false;
2010   }
2011   bool jvmci_compiler_is_enabled = CompilerConfig::is_jvmci_compiler_enabled();
2012   CompilerType compiler_type = CompilerConfig::compiler_type();
2013   CompilerType archive_compiler_type = CompilerType(_compiler_type);
2014   // JVMCI compiler does different type profiling settigns and generate
2015   // different code. We can't use archive which was produced
2016   // without it and reverse.
2017   // Only allow mix when JIT compilation is disabled.
2018   // Interpreter is used by default when dumping archive.
2019   bool intepreter_is_used = (archive_compiler_type == CompilerType::compiler_none) ||
2020                             (compiler_type == CompilerType::compiler_none);
2021   if (!intepreter_is_used &&
2022       jvmci_compiler_is_enabled != (archive_compiler_type == CompilerType::compiler_jvmci)) {
2023     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's JIT compiler setting (%s)"
2024                                           " does not equal the current setting (%s).", file_type,
2025                                           compilertype2name(archive_compiler_type), compilertype2name(compiler_type));
2026     return false;
2027   }
2028   if (TrainingData::have_data()) {
2029     if (_type_profile_level != TypeProfileLevel) {
2030       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileLevel setting (%d)"
2031                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileLevel setting (%d).", file_type,
2032                                             _type_profile_level, TypeProfileLevel);
2033       return false;
2034     }
2035     if (_type_profile_args_limit != TypeProfileArgsLimit) {
2036       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileArgsLimit setting (%d)"
2037                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileArgsLimit setting (%d).", file_type,
2038                                             _type_profile_args_limit, TypeProfileArgsLimit);
2039       return false;
2040     }
2041     if (_type_profile_parms_limit != TypeProfileParmsLimit) {
2042       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileParamsLimit setting (%d)"
2043                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileParamsLimit setting (%d).", file_type,
2044                                             _type_profile_args_limit, TypeProfileArgsLimit);
2045       return false;
2046 
2047     }
2048     if (_type_profile_width != TypeProfileWidth) {
2049       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileWidth setting (%d)"
2050                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileWidth setting (%d).", file_type,
2051                                             (int)_type_profile_width, (int)TypeProfileWidth);
2052       return false;
2053 
2054     }
2055     if (_bci_profile_width != BciProfileWidth) {
2056       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's BciProfileWidth setting (%d)"
2057                                             " does not equal the current BciProfileWidth setting (%d).", file_type,
2058                                             (int)_bci_profile_width, (int)BciProfileWidth);
2059       return false;
2060     }
2061     if (_type_profile_casts != TypeProfileCasts) {
2062       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's TypeProfileCasts setting (%s)"
2063                                             " does not equal the current TypeProfileCasts setting (%s).", file_type,
2064                                             _type_profile_casts ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2065                                             TypeProfileCasts    ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2066 
2067       return false;
2068 
2069     }
2070     if (_profile_traps != ProfileTraps) {
2071       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's ProfileTraps setting (%s)"
2072                                             " does not equal the current ProfileTraps setting (%s).", file_type,
2073                                             _profile_traps ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2074                                             ProfileTraps   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2075 
2076       return false;
2077     }
2078     if (_spec_trap_limit_extra_entries != SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries) {
2079       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries setting (%d)"
2080                                             " does not equal the current SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries setting (%d).", file_type,
2081                                             _spec_trap_limit_extra_entries, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries);
2082       return false;
2083 
2084     }
2085   }
2086 
2087   // This must be done after header validation because it might change the
2088   // header data
2089   const char* prop = Arguments::get_property("java.system.class.loader");
2090   if (prop != nullptr) {
2091     if (has_aot_linked_classes()) {
2092       AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("%s has aot-linked classes. It cannot be used when the "
2093                                             "java.system.class.loader property is specified.",
2094                                             CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded());
2095       return false;
2096     }
2097     aot_log_warning(aot)("Archived non-system classes are disabled because the "
2098             "java.system.class.loader property is specified (value = \"%s\"). "
2099             "To use archived non-system classes, this property must not be set", prop);
2100     _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
2101   }
2102 
2103 
2104   if (!_verify_local && BytecodeVerificationLocal) {
2105     //  we cannot load boot classes, so there's no point of using the CDS archive
2106     AOTMetaspace::report_loading_error("The %s's BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s)"
2107                                           " does not equal the current BytecodeVerificationLocal setting (%s).", file_type,
2108                                           _verify_local ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2109                                           BytecodeVerificationLocal ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2110     return false;
2111   }
2112 
2113   // For backwards compatibility, we don't check the BytecodeVerificationRemote setting
2114   // if the archive only contains system classes.
2115   if (_has_platform_or_app_classes
2116       && !_verify_remote // we didn't verify the archived platform/app classes
2117       && BytecodeVerificationRemote) { // but we want to verify all loaded platform/app classes
2118     aot_log_info(aot)("The %s was created with less restrictive "
2119                                "verification setting than the current setting.", file_type);
2120     // Pretend that we didn't have any archived platform/app classes, so they won't be loaded
2121     // by SystemDictionaryShared.
2122     _has_platform_or_app_classes = false;
2123   }
2124 
2125   aot_log_info(aot)("The %s was created with UseCompressedOops = %d, UseCompressedClassPointers = %d, UseCompactObjectHeaders = %d",
2126                           file_type, compressed_oops(), compressed_class_pointers(), compact_headers());
2127   if (compressed_oops() != UseCompressedOops || compressed_class_pointers() != UseCompressedClassPointers) {
2128     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to use %s.\nThe saved state of UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers is "
2129                                "different from runtime, CDS will be disabled.", file_type);
2130     return false;
2131   }
2132 
2133   if (is_static()) {
2134     const char* err = nullptr;
2135     if (CDSConfig::is_valhalla_preview()) {
2136       if (!_has_valhalla_patched_classes) {
2137         err = "not created";
2138       }
2139     } else {
2140       if (_has_valhalla_patched_classes) {
2141         err = "created";
2142       }
2143     }
2144     if (err != nullptr) {
2145       log_warning(cds)("This archive was %s with --enable-preview -XX:+EnableValhalla. It is "
2146                          "incompatible with the current JVM setting", err);
2147       return false;
2148     }
2149   }
2150 
2151   if (compact_headers() != UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
2152     aot_log_warning(aot)("Unable to use %s.\nThe %s's UseCompactObjectHeaders setting (%s)"
2153                      " does not equal the current UseCompactObjectHeaders setting (%s).", file_type, file_type,
2154                      _compact_headers          ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2155                      UseCompactObjectHeaders   ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2156     return false;
2157   }
2158 
2159   if (!_use_optimized_module_handling && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
2160     CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
2161     aot_log_info(aot)("optimized module handling: disabled because archive was created without optimized module handling");
2162   }
2163 
2164   if (is_static()) {
2165     // Only the static archive can contain the full module graph.
2166     if (!_has_full_module_graph) {
2167       CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph("archive was created without full module graph");
2168     }
2169   }
2170 
2171   return true;
2172 }
2173 
2174 bool FileMapInfo::validate_header() {
2175   if (!header()->validate()) {
2176     return false;
2177   }
2178   if (_is_static) {
2179     return true;
2180   } else {
2181     return DynamicArchive::validate(this);
2182   }
2183 }
2184 
2185 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2186 ClassPathEntry** FileMapInfo::_classpath_entries_for_jvmti = nullptr;
2187 
2188 ClassPathEntry* FileMapInfo::get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(int i, TRAPS) {
2189   if (i == 0) {
2190     // index 0 corresponds to the ClassPathImageEntry which is a globally shared object
2191     // and should never be deleted.
2192     return ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry();
2193   }
2194   ClassPathEntry* ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
2195   if (ent == nullptr) {
2196     const AOTClassLocation* cl = AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->class_location_at(i);
2197     const char* path = cl->path();
2198     struct stat st;
2199     if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
2200       char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
2201       jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in finding JAR file %s", path);
2202       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, nullptr);
2203     } else {
2204       ent = ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(THREAD, path, &st);
2205       if (ent == nullptr) {
2206         char *msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(path) + 128);
2207         jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
2208         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), msg, nullptr);
2209       }
2210     }
2211 
2212     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, CDSClassFileStream_lock);
2213     if (_classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] == nullptr) {
2214       _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i] = ent;
2215     } else {
2216       // Another thread has beat me to creating this entry
2217       delete ent;
2218       ent = _classpath_entries_for_jvmti[i];
2219     }
2220   }
2221 
2222   return ent;
2223 }
2224 
2225 ClassFileStream* FileMapInfo::open_stream_for_jvmti(InstanceKlass* ik, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
2226   int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index();
2227   assert(path_index >= 0, "should be called for shared built-in classes only");
2228   assert(path_index < AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->length(), "sanity");
2229 
2230   ClassPathEntry* cpe = get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(path_index, CHECK_NULL);
2231   assert(cpe != nullptr, "must be");
2232 
2233   Symbol* name = ik->name();
2234   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
2235   const char* const file_name = ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
2236                                                                       name->utf8_length());
2237   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
2238   const AOTClassLocation* cl = AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->class_location_at(path_index);
2239   ClassFileStream* cfs;
2240   if (class_loader() != nullptr && cl->is_multi_release_jar()) {
2241     // This class was loaded from a multi-release JAR file during dump time. The
2242     // process for finding its classfile is complex. Let's defer to the Java code
2243     // in java.lang.ClassLoader.
2244     cfs = get_stream_from_class_loader(class_loader, cpe, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
2245   } else {
2246     cfs = cpe->open_stream_for_loader(THREAD, file_name, loader_data);
2247   }
2248   assert(cfs != nullptr, "must be able to read the classfile data of shared classes for built-in loaders.");
2249   log_debug(aot, jvmti)("classfile data for %s [%d: %s] = %d bytes", class_name, path_index,
2250                         cfs->source(), cfs->length());
2251   return cfs;
2252 }
2253 
2254 ClassFileStream* FileMapInfo::get_stream_from_class_loader(Handle class_loader,
2255                                                            ClassPathEntry* cpe,
2256                                                            const char* file_name,
2257                                                            TRAPS) {
2258   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
2259   oop class_name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(file_name, THREAD);
2260   Handle h_class_name = Handle(THREAD, class_name);
2261 
2262   // byte[] ClassLoader.getResourceAsByteArray(String name)
2263   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
2264                           class_loader,
2265                           vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass(),
2266                           vmSymbols::getResourceAsByteArray_name(),
2267                           vmSymbols::getResourceAsByteArray_signature(),
2268                           h_class_name,
2269                           CHECK_NULL);
2270   assert(result.get_type() == T_OBJECT, "just checking");
2271   oop obj = result.get_oop();
2272   assert(obj != nullptr, "ClassLoader.getResourceAsByteArray should not return null");
2273 
2274   // copy from byte[] to a buffer
2275   typeArrayOop ba = typeArrayOop(obj);
2276   jint len = ba->length();
2277   u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, len);
2278   ArrayAccess<>::arraycopy_to_native<>(ba, typeArrayOopDesc::element_offset<jbyte>(0), buffer, len);
2279 
2280   return new ClassFileStream(buffer, len, cpe->name());
2281 }
2282 #endif