1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #ifndef SHARE_CDS_FILEMAP_HPP
26 #define SHARE_CDS_FILEMAP_HPP
27
28 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
29 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
30 #include "include/cds.h"
31 #include "logging/logLevel.hpp"
32 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
33 #include "oops/array.hpp"
34 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
35 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
36
37 // To understand the layout of the CDS archive file:
38 //
39 // java -Xlog:cds+map=info:file=cds.map:none:filesize=0
40 // java -Xlog:cds+map=debug:file=cds.map:none:filesize=0
41 // java -Xlog:cds+map=trace:file=cds.map:none:filesize=0
42
43 static const int JVM_IDENT_MAX = 256;
44
45 class AOTClassLocationConfig;
46 class ArchiveHeapInfo;
47 class BitMapView;
48 class CHeapBitMap;
49 class ClassFileStream;
50 class ClassLoaderData;
51 class ClassPathEntry;
52 class outputStream;
53 class ReservedSpace;
54
55 class FileMapRegion: private CDSFileMapRegion {
56 public:
57 void assert_is_heap_region() const {
58 assert(_is_heap_region, "must be heap region");
59 }
60 void assert_is_not_heap_region() const {
61 assert(!_is_heap_region, "must not be heap region");
62 }
63
64 static FileMapRegion* cast(CDSFileMapRegion* p) {
65 return (FileMapRegion*)p;
66 }
67
68 // Accessors
69 int crc() const { return _crc; }
70 size_t file_offset() const { return _file_offset; }
71 size_t mapping_offset() const { return _mapping_offset; }
72 size_t mapping_end_offset() const { return _mapping_offset + used_aligned(); }
73 size_t used() const { return _used; }
74 size_t used_aligned() const; // aligned up to MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment()
75 char* mapped_base() const { return _mapped_base; }
76 char* mapped_end() const { return mapped_base() + used_aligned(); }
77 bool read_only() const { return _read_only != 0; }
78 bool allow_exec() const { return _allow_exec != 0; }
79 bool mapped_from_file() const { return _mapped_from_file != 0; }
80 size_t oopmap_offset() const { assert_is_heap_region(); return _oopmap_offset; }
81 size_t oopmap_size_in_bits() const { assert_is_heap_region(); return _oopmap_size_in_bits; }
82 size_t ptrmap_offset() const { return _ptrmap_offset; }
83 size_t ptrmap_size_in_bits() const { return _ptrmap_size_in_bits; }
84 bool in_reserved_space() const { return _in_reserved_space; }
85
86 void set_file_offset(size_t s) { _file_offset = s; }
87 void set_read_only(bool v) { _read_only = v; }
88 void set_mapped_base(char* p) { _mapped_base = p; }
89 void set_mapped_from_file(bool v) { _mapped_from_file = v; }
90 void set_in_reserved_space(bool is_reserved) { _in_reserved_space = is_reserved; }
91 void init(int region_index, size_t mapping_offset, size_t size, bool read_only,
92 bool allow_exec, int crc);
93 void init_oopmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits);
94 void init_ptrmap(size_t offset, size_t size_in_bits);
95 bool has_ptrmap() { return _ptrmap_size_in_bits != 0; }
96
97 bool check_region_crc(char* base) const;
98 void print(outputStream* st, int region_index);
99 };
100
101 class FileMapHeader: private CDSFileMapHeaderBase {
102 friend class CDSConstants;
103 friend class VMStructs;
104
105 private:
106 // The following fields record the states of the VM during dump time.
107 // They are compared with the runtime states to see if the archive
108 // can be used.
109 size_t _core_region_alignment; // how shared archive should be aligned
110 int _obj_alignment; // value of ObjectAlignmentInBytes
111 address _narrow_oop_base; // compressed oop encoding base
112 int _narrow_oop_shift; // compressed oop encoding shift
113 bool _compact_strings; // value of CompactStrings
114 bool _compact_headers; // value of UseCompactObjectHeaders
115 uintx _max_heap_size; // java max heap size during dumping
116 CompressedOops::Mode _narrow_oop_mode; // compressed oop encoding mode
117 bool _compressed_oops; // save the flag UseCompressedOops
118 bool _compressed_class_ptrs; // save the flag UseCompressedClassPointers
119 int _narrow_klass_pointer_bits; // save number of bits in narrowKlass
120 int _narrow_klass_shift; // save shift width used to pre-compute narrowKlass IDs in archived heap objects
121 size_t _cloned_vtables_offset; // The address of the first cloned vtable
122 size_t _early_serialized_data_offset; // Data accessed using {ReadClosure,WriteClosure}::serialize()
123 size_t _serialized_data_offset; // Data accessed using {ReadClosure,WriteClosure}::serialize()
124
125 // The following fields are all sanity checks for whether this archive
126 // will function correctly with this JVM and the bootclasspath it's
127 // invoked with.
128 char _jvm_ident[JVM_IDENT_MAX]; // identifier string of the jvm that created this dump
129
130 size_t _class_location_config_offset;
131
132 bool _verify_local; // BytecodeVerificationLocal setting
133 bool _verify_remote; // BytecodeVerificationRemote setting
134 bool _has_platform_or_app_classes; // Archive contains app or platform classes
135 char* _requested_base_address; // Archive relocation is not necessary if we map with this base address.
136 char* _mapped_base_address; // Actual base address where archive is mapped.
137
138 bool _allow_archiving_with_java_agent; // setting of the AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent option
139 bool _use_optimized_module_handling;// No module-relation VM options were specified, so we can skip
140 // some expensive operations.
141 bool _has_aot_linked_classes; // Was the CDS archive created with -XX:+AOTClassLinking
142 bool _has_full_module_graph; // Does this CDS archive contain the full archived module graph?
143 HeapRootSegments _heap_root_segments; // Heap root segments info
144 size_t _heap_oopmap_start_pos; // The first bit in the oopmap corresponds to this position in the heap.
145 size_t _heap_ptrmap_start_pos; // The first bit in the ptrmap corresponds to this position in the heap.
146 size_t _rw_ptrmap_start_pos; // The first bit in the ptrmap corresponds to this position in the rw region
147 size_t _ro_ptrmap_start_pos; // The first bit in the ptrmap corresponds to this position in the ro region
148 template <typename T> T from_mapped_offset(size_t offset) const {
149 return (T)(mapped_base_address() + offset);
150 }
151 void set_as_offset(char* p, size_t *offset);
152 template <typename T> void set_as_offset(T p, size_t *offset) {
153 set_as_offset((char*)p, offset);
154 }
155
156 public:
157 // Accessors -- fields declared in GenericCDSFileMapHeader
158 unsigned int magic() const { return _generic_header._magic; }
159 int crc() const { return _generic_header._crc; }
160 int version() const { return _generic_header._version; }
161 unsigned int header_size() const { return _generic_header._header_size; }
162 unsigned int base_archive_name_offset() const { return _generic_header._base_archive_name_offset; }
163 unsigned int base_archive_name_size() const { return _generic_header._base_archive_name_size; }
164
165 void set_magic(unsigned int m) { _generic_header._magic = m; }
166 void set_crc(int crc_value) { _generic_header._crc = crc_value; }
167 void set_version(int v) { _generic_header._version = v; }
168 void set_header_size(unsigned int s) { _generic_header._header_size = s; }
169 void set_base_archive_name_offset(unsigned int s) { _generic_header._base_archive_name_offset = s; }
170 void set_base_archive_name_size(unsigned int s) { _generic_header._base_archive_name_size = s; }
171
172 bool is_static() const { return magic() == CDS_ARCHIVE_MAGIC; }
173 size_t core_region_alignment() const { return _core_region_alignment; }
174 int obj_alignment() const { return _obj_alignment; }
175 address narrow_oop_base() const { return _narrow_oop_base; }
176 int narrow_oop_shift() const { return _narrow_oop_shift; }
177 bool compact_strings() const { return _compact_strings; }
178 bool compact_headers() const { return _compact_headers; }
179 uintx max_heap_size() const { return _max_heap_size; }
180 CompressedOops::Mode narrow_oop_mode() const { return _narrow_oop_mode; }
181 char* cloned_vtables() const { return from_mapped_offset<char*>(_cloned_vtables_offset); }
182 char* early_serialized_data() const { return from_mapped_offset<char*>(_early_serialized_data_offset); }
183 char* serialized_data() const { return from_mapped_offset<char*>(_serialized_data_offset); }
184 const char* jvm_ident() const { return _jvm_ident; }
185 char* requested_base_address() const { return _requested_base_address; }
186 char* mapped_base_address() const { return _mapped_base_address; }
187 bool has_platform_or_app_classes() const { return _has_platform_or_app_classes; }
188 bool has_aot_linked_classes() const { return _has_aot_linked_classes; }
189 bool compressed_oops() const { return _compressed_oops; }
190 bool compressed_class_pointers() const { return _compressed_class_ptrs; }
191 int narrow_klass_pointer_bits() const { return _narrow_klass_pointer_bits; }
192 int narrow_klass_shift() const { return _narrow_klass_shift; }
193 HeapRootSegments heap_root_segments() const { return _heap_root_segments; }
194 bool has_full_module_graph() const { return _has_full_module_graph; }
195 size_t heap_oopmap_start_pos() const { return _heap_oopmap_start_pos; }
196 size_t heap_ptrmap_start_pos() const { return _heap_ptrmap_start_pos; }
197 size_t rw_ptrmap_start_pos() const { return _rw_ptrmap_start_pos; }
198 size_t ro_ptrmap_start_pos() const { return _ro_ptrmap_start_pos; }
199
200 void set_has_platform_or_app_classes(bool v) { _has_platform_or_app_classes = v; }
201 void set_cloned_vtables(char* p) { set_as_offset(p, &_cloned_vtables_offset); }
202 void set_early_serialized_data(char* p) { set_as_offset(p, &_early_serialized_data_offset); }
203 void set_serialized_data(char* p) { set_as_offset(p, &_serialized_data_offset); }
204 void set_mapped_base_address(char* p) { _mapped_base_address = p; }
205 void set_heap_root_segments(HeapRootSegments segments) { _heap_root_segments = segments; }
206 void set_heap_oopmap_start_pos(size_t n) { _heap_oopmap_start_pos = n; }
207 void set_heap_ptrmap_start_pos(size_t n) { _heap_ptrmap_start_pos = n; }
208 void set_rw_ptrmap_start_pos(size_t n) { _rw_ptrmap_start_pos = n; }
209 void set_ro_ptrmap_start_pos(size_t n) { _ro_ptrmap_start_pos = n; }
210 void copy_base_archive_name(const char* name);
211
212 void set_class_location_config(AOTClassLocationConfig* table) {
213 set_as_offset(table, &_class_location_config_offset);
214 }
215
216 AOTClassLocationConfig* class_location_config() {
217 return from_mapped_offset<AOTClassLocationConfig*>(_class_location_config_offset);
218 }
219
220 void set_requested_base(char* b) {
221 _requested_base_address = b;
222 _mapped_base_address = nullptr;
223 }
224
225 bool validate();
226 int compute_crc();
227
228 FileMapRegion* region_at(int i) {
229 assert(is_valid_region(i), "invalid region");
230 return FileMapRegion::cast(&_regions[i]);
231 }
232
233 void populate(FileMapInfo *info, size_t core_region_alignment, size_t header_size,
234 size_t base_archive_name_size, size_t base_archive_name_offset);
235 static bool is_valid_region(int region) {
236 return (0 <= region && region < NUM_CDS_REGIONS);
237 }
238
239 void print(outputStream* st);
240 };
241
242 class FileMapInfo : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
243 private:
244 friend class ManifestStream;
245 friend class VMStructs;
246 friend class ArchiveBuilder;
247 friend class CDSOffsets;
248 friend class FileMapHeader;
249
250 bool _is_static;
251 bool _file_open;
252 bool _is_mapped;
253 int _fd;
254 size_t _file_offset;
255 const char* _full_path;
256 const char* _base_archive_name;
257 FileMapHeader* _header;
258
259 // FileMapHeader describes the shared space data in the file to be
260 // mapped. This structure gets written to a file. It is not a class, so
261 // that the compilers don't add any compiler-private data to it.
262
263 static FileMapInfo* _current_info;
264 static FileMapInfo* _dynamic_archive_info;
265 static bool _heap_pointers_need_patching;
266 static bool _memory_mapping_failed;
267
268 public:
269 FileMapHeader *header() const { return _header; }
270 static bool get_base_archive_name_from_header(const char* archive_name,
271 char** base_archive_name);
272 static bool is_preimage_static_archive(const char* file);
273
274 bool init_from_file(int fd);
275
276 void log_paths(const char* msg, int start_idx, int end_idx);
277
278 FileMapInfo(const char* full_apth, bool is_static);
279 ~FileMapInfo();
280 static void free_current_info();
281
282 // Accessors
283 int compute_header_crc() const { return header()->compute_crc(); }
284 void set_header_crc(int crc) { header()->set_crc(crc); }
285 int region_crc(int i) const { return region_at(i)->crc(); }
286 void populate_header(size_t core_region_alignment);
287 bool validate_header();
288 void invalidate();
289 int crc() const { return header()->crc(); }
290 int version() const { return header()->version(); }
291 unsigned int magic() const { return header()->magic(); }
292 address narrow_oop_base() const { return header()->narrow_oop_base(); }
293 int narrow_oop_shift() const { return header()->narrow_oop_shift(); }
294 uintx max_heap_size() const { return header()->max_heap_size(); }
295 HeapRootSegments heap_root_segments() const { return header()->heap_root_segments(); }
296 size_t core_region_alignment() const { return header()->core_region_alignment(); }
297 size_t heap_oopmap_start_pos() const { return header()->heap_oopmap_start_pos(); }
298 size_t heap_ptrmap_start_pos() const { return header()->heap_ptrmap_start_pos(); }
299
300 CompressedOops::Mode narrow_oop_mode() const { return header()->narrow_oop_mode(); }
301
302 char* cloned_vtables() const { return header()->cloned_vtables(); }
303 void set_cloned_vtables(char* p) const { header()->set_cloned_vtables(p); }
304 char* early_serialized_data() const { return header()->early_serialized_data(); }
305 void set_early_serialized_data(char* p) const { header()->set_early_serialized_data(p); }
306 char* serialized_data() const { return header()->serialized_data(); }
307 void set_serialized_data(char* p) const { header()->set_serialized_data(p); }
308
309 bool is_file_position_aligned() const;
310 void align_file_position();
311
312 bool is_static() const { return _is_static; }
313 bool is_mapped() const { return _is_mapped; }
314 void set_is_mapped(bool v) { _is_mapped = v; }
315 const char* full_path() const { return _full_path; }
316
317 void set_requested_base(char* b) { header()->set_requested_base(b); }
318 char* requested_base_address() const { return header()->requested_base_address(); }
319
320 class DynamicArchiveHeader* dynamic_header() const {
321 assert(!is_static(), "must be");
322 return (DynamicArchiveHeader*)header();
323 }
324
325 void set_has_platform_or_app_classes(bool v) {
326 header()->set_has_platform_or_app_classes(v);
327 }
328 bool has_platform_or_app_classes() const {
329 return header()->has_platform_or_app_classes();
330 }
331
332 static FileMapInfo* current_info() {
333 CDS_ONLY(return _current_info;)
334 NOT_CDS(return nullptr;)
335 }
336
337 static void set_current_info(FileMapInfo* info) {
338 CDS_ONLY(_current_info = info;)
339 }
340
341 static FileMapInfo* dynamic_info() {
342 CDS_ONLY(return _dynamic_archive_info;)
343 NOT_CDS(return nullptr;)
344 }
345
346 static void assert_mark(bool check);
347
348 // File manipulation.
349 bool initialize() NOT_CDS_RETURN_(false);
350 bool open_for_read();
351 void open_for_write();
352 void write_header();
353 void write_region(int region, char* base, size_t size,
354 bool read_only, bool allow_exec);
355 size_t remove_bitmap_zeros(CHeapBitMap* map);
356 char* write_bitmap_region(CHeapBitMap* rw_ptrmap, CHeapBitMap* ro_ptrmap, ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info,
357 size_t &size_in_bytes);
358 size_t write_heap_region(ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info);
359 void write_bytes(const void* buffer, size_t count);
360 void write_bytes_aligned(const void* buffer, size_t count);
361 size_t read_bytes(void* buffer, size_t count);
362 static size_t readonly_total();
363 MapArchiveResult map_regions(int regions[], int num_regions, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs);
364 void unmap_regions(int regions[], int num_regions);
365 void map_or_load_heap_region() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN;
366 void fixup_mapped_heap_region() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN;
367 void patch_heap_embedded_pointers() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN;
368 bool has_heap_region() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN_(false);
369 MemRegion get_heap_region_requested_range() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN_(MemRegion());
370 bool read_region(int i, char* base, size_t size, bool do_commit);
371 char* map_bitmap_region();
372 void unmap_region(int i);
373 void close();
374 bool is_open() { return _file_open; }
375
376 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
377 // Remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private.
378 bool remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite();
379
380 static bool memory_mapping_failed() {
381 CDS_ONLY(return _memory_mapping_failed;)
382 NOT_CDS(return false;)
383 }
384
385 bool validate_class_location();
386 bool validate_aot_class_linking();
387
388 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
389 // Caller needs a ResourceMark because parts of the returned cfs are resource-allocated.
390 static ClassFileStream* open_stream_for_jvmti(InstanceKlass* ik, Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
391 static ClassFileStream* get_stream_from_class_loader(Handle class_loader,
392 ClassPathEntry* cpe,
393 const char* file_name,
394 TRAPS);
395 #endif
396
397 // The offset of the first core region in the archive, relative to SharedBaseAddress
398 size_t mapping_base_offset() const { return first_core_region()->mapping_offset(); }
399 // The offset of the (exclusive) end of the last core region in this archive, relative to SharedBaseAddress
400 size_t mapping_end_offset() const { return last_core_region()->mapping_end_offset(); }
401
402 char* mapped_base() const { return first_core_region()->mapped_base(); }
403 char* mapped_end() const { return last_core_region()->mapped_end(); }
404
405 // Non-zero if the archive needs to be mapped a non-default location due to ASLR.
406 intx relocation_delta() const {
407 return header()->mapped_base_address() - header()->requested_base_address();
408 }
409
410 FileMapRegion* first_core_region() const;
411 FileMapRegion* last_core_region() const;
412
413 FileMapRegion* region_at(int i) const {
414 return header()->region_at(i);
415 }
416
417 BitMapView bitmap_view(int region_index, bool is_oopmap);
418 BitMapView oopmap_view(int region_index);
419 BitMapView ptrmap_view(int region_index);
420
421 void print(outputStream* st) const;
422
423 const char* vm_version() {
424 return header()->jvm_ident();
425 }
426
427 private:
428 void seek_to_position(size_t pos);
429 bool map_heap_region_impl() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN_(false);
430 void dealloc_heap_region() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN;
431 bool can_use_heap_region();
432 bool load_heap_region() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN_(false);
433 bool map_heap_region() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN_(false);
434 void init_heap_region_relocation();
435 MapArchiveResult map_region(int i, intx addr_delta, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs);
436 bool relocate_pointers_in_core_regions(intx addr_delta);
437
438 static MemRegion _mapped_heap_memregion;
439
440 public:
441 address heap_region_dumptime_address() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN_(nullptr);
442 address heap_region_requested_address() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN_(nullptr);
443 narrowOop encoded_heap_region_dumptime_address();
444
445 private:
446
447 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
448 static ClassPathEntry** _classpath_entries_for_jvmti;
449 static ClassPathEntry* get_classpath_entry_for_jvmti(int i, TRAPS);
450 #endif
451 };
452
453 #endif // SHARE_CDS_FILEMAP_HPP