1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2018, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotArtifactFinder.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/aotClassInitializer.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/aotClassLocation.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/aotMappedHeapLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/aotMappedHeapWriter.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/aotMetaspace.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/aotOopChecker.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/aotReferenceObjSupport.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/aotStreamedHeapLoader.hpp"
  35 #include "cds/aotStreamedHeapWriter.hpp"
  36 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  37 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  38 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
  39 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  40 #include "cds/cdsEnumKlass.hpp"
  41 #include "cds/cdsHeapVerifier.hpp"
  42 #include "cds/heapShared.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "cds/regeneratedClasses.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  45 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  47 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  48 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  49 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  50 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  51 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  52 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  53 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  54 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  55 #include "gc/shared/gcVMOperations.hpp"
  56 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  57 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  58 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  60 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  77 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
  78 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
  79 #endif
  80 
  81 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
  82 
  83 struct ArchivableStaticFieldInfo {
  84   const char* klass_name;
  85   const char* field_name;
  86   InstanceKlass* klass;
  87   int offset;
  88   BasicType type;
  89 
  90   ArchivableStaticFieldInfo(const char* k, const char* f)
  91   : klass_name(k), field_name(f), klass(nullptr), offset(0), type(T_ILLEGAL) {}
  92 
  93   bool valid() {
  94     return klass_name != nullptr;
  95   }
  96 };
  97 
  98 // Anything that goes in the header must be thoroughly purged from uninitialized memory
  99 // as it will be written to disk. Therefore, the constructors memset the memory to 0.
 100 // This is not the prettiest thing, but we need to know every byte is initialized,
 101 // including potential padding between fields.
 102 
 103 ArchiveMappedHeapHeader::ArchiveMappedHeapHeader(size_t ptrmap_start_pos,
 104                                                  size_t oopmap_start_pos,
 105                                                  HeapRootSegments root_segments) {
 106   memset((char*)this, 0, sizeof(*this));
 107   _ptrmap_start_pos = ptrmap_start_pos;
 108   _oopmap_start_pos = oopmap_start_pos;
 109   _root_segments = root_segments;
 110 }
 111 
 112 ArchiveMappedHeapHeader::ArchiveMappedHeapHeader() {
 113   memset((char*)this, 0, sizeof(*this));
 114 }
 115 
 116 ArchiveMappedHeapHeader ArchiveMappedHeapInfo::create_header() {
 117   return ArchiveMappedHeapHeader{_ptrmap_start_pos,
 118                                  _oopmap_start_pos,
 119                                  _root_segments};
 120 }
 121 
 122 ArchiveStreamedHeapHeader::ArchiveStreamedHeapHeader(size_t forwarding_offset,
 123                                                      size_t roots_offset,
 124                                                      size_t num_roots,
 125                                                      size_t root_highest_object_index_table_offset,
 126                                                      size_t num_archived_objects) {
 127   memset((char*)this, 0, sizeof(*this));
 128   _forwarding_offset = forwarding_offset;
 129   _roots_offset = roots_offset;
 130   _num_roots = num_roots;
 131   _root_highest_object_index_table_offset = root_highest_object_index_table_offset;
 132   _num_archived_objects = num_archived_objects;
 133 }
 134 
 135 ArchiveStreamedHeapHeader::ArchiveStreamedHeapHeader() {
 136   memset((char*)this, 0, sizeof(*this));
 137 }
 138 
 139 ArchiveStreamedHeapHeader ArchiveStreamedHeapInfo::create_header() {
 140   return ArchiveStreamedHeapHeader{_forwarding_offset,
 141                                    _roots_offset,
 142                                    _num_roots,
 143                                    _root_highest_object_index_table_offset,
 144                                    _num_archived_objects};
 145 }
 146 
 147 HeapArchiveMode HeapShared::_heap_load_mode = HeapArchiveMode::_uninitialized;
 148 HeapArchiveMode HeapShared::_heap_write_mode = HeapArchiveMode::_uninitialized;
 149 
 150 size_t HeapShared::_alloc_count[HeapShared::ALLOC_STAT_SLOTS];
 151 size_t HeapShared::_alloc_size[HeapShared::ALLOC_STAT_SLOTS];
 152 size_t HeapShared::_total_obj_count;
 153 size_t HeapShared::_total_obj_size;
 154 
 155 #ifndef PRODUCT
 156 #define ARCHIVE_TEST_FIELD_NAME "archivedObjects"
 157 static Array<char>* _archived_ArchiveHeapTestClass = nullptr;
 158 static const char* _test_class_name = nullptr;
 159 static Klass* _test_class = nullptr;
 160 static const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* _test_class_record = nullptr;
 161 #endif
 162 
 163 
 164 //
 165 // If you add new entries to the following tables, you should know what you're doing!
 166 //
 167 
 168 static ArchivableStaticFieldInfo archive_subgraph_entry_fields[] = {
 169   {"java/lang/Integer$IntegerCache",              "archivedCache"},
 170   {"java/lang/Long$LongCache",                    "archivedCache"},
 171   {"java/lang/Byte$ByteCache",                    "archivedCache"},
 172   {"java/lang/Short$ShortCache",                  "archivedCache"},
 173   {"java/lang/Character$CharacterCache",          "archivedCache"},
 174   {"java/util/jar/Attributes$Name",               "KNOWN_NAMES"},
 175   {"sun/util/locale/BaseLocale",                  "constantBaseLocales"},
 176   {"jdk/internal/module/ArchivedModuleGraph",     "archivedModuleGraph"},
 177   {"java/util/ImmutableCollections",              "archivedObjects"},
 178   {"java/lang/ModuleLayer",                       "EMPTY_LAYER"},
 179   {"java/lang/module/Configuration",              "EMPTY_CONFIGURATION"},
 180   {"jdk/internal/math/FDBigInteger",              "archivedCaches"},
 181 
 182 #ifndef PRODUCT
 183   {nullptr, nullptr}, // Extra slot for -XX:ArchiveHeapTestClass
 184 #endif
 185   {nullptr, nullptr},
 186 };
 187 
 188 // full module graph
 189 static ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fmg_archive_subgraph_entry_fields[] = {
 190   {"jdk/internal/loader/ArchivedClassLoaders",    "archivedClassLoaders"},
 191   {ARCHIVED_BOOT_LAYER_CLASS,                     ARCHIVED_BOOT_LAYER_FIELD},
 192   {"java/lang/Module$ArchivedData",               "archivedData"},
 193   {nullptr, nullptr},
 194 };
 195 
 196 KlassSubGraphInfo* HeapShared::_dump_time_special_subgraph;
 197 ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* HeapShared::_run_time_special_subgraph;
 198 GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>* HeapShared::_pending_roots = nullptr;
 199 OopHandle HeapShared::_scratch_basic_type_mirrors[T_VOID+1];
 200 MetaspaceObjToOopHandleTable* HeapShared::_scratch_objects_table = nullptr;
 201 
 202 static bool is_subgraph_root_class_of(ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fields[], InstanceKlass* ik) {
 203   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
 204     if (fields[i].klass == ik) {
 205       return true;
 206     }
 207   }
 208   return false;
 209 }
 210 
 211 bool HeapShared::is_subgraph_root_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 212   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 213   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
 214     // Legacy CDS archive support (to be deprecated)
 215     return is_subgraph_root_class_of(archive_subgraph_entry_fields, ik) ||
 216            is_subgraph_root_class_of(fmg_archive_subgraph_entry_fields, ik);
 217   } else {
 218     return false;
 219   }
 220 }
 221 
 222 oop HeapShared::CachedOopInfo::orig_referrer() const {
 223   return _orig_referrer.resolve();
 224 }
 225 
 226 unsigned HeapShared::oop_hash(oop const& p) {
 227   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 228          JavaThread::current()->is_in_no_safepoint_scope(), "sanity");
 229   // Do not call p->identity_hash() as that will update the
 230   // object header.
 231   return primitive_hash(cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(p));
 232 }
 233 
 234 unsigned int HeapShared::oop_handle_hash_raw(const OopHandle& oh) {
 235   return oop_hash(oh.resolve());
 236 }
 237 
 238 unsigned int HeapShared::oop_handle_hash(const OopHandle& oh) {
 239   oop o = oh.resolve();
 240   if (o == nullptr) {
 241     return 0;
 242   } else {
 243     return o->identity_hash();
 244   }
 245 }
 246 
 247 bool HeapShared::oop_handle_equals(const OopHandle& a, const OopHandle& b) {
 248   return a.resolve() == b.resolve();
 249 }
 250 
 251 static void reset_states(oop obj, TRAPS) {
 252   Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
 253   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(obj->klass());
 254   TempNewSymbol method_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("resetArchivedStates");
 255   Symbol* method_sig = vmSymbols::void_method_signature();
 256 
 257   while (klass != nullptr) {
 258     Method* method = klass->find_method(method_name, method_sig);
 259     if (method != nullptr) {
 260       assert(method->is_private(), "must be");
 261       if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot)) {
 262         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 263         log_debug(aot)("  calling %s", method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 264       }
 265       JavaValue result(T_VOID);
 266       JavaCalls::call_special(&result, h_obj, klass,
 267                               method_name, method_sig, CHECK);
 268     }
 269     klass = klass->super();
 270   }
 271 }
 272 
 273 void HeapShared::reset_archived_object_states(TRAPS) {
 274   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 275   log_debug(aot)("Resetting platform loader");
 276   reset_states(SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader(), CHECK);
 277   log_debug(aot)("Resetting system loader");
 278   reset_states(SystemDictionary::java_system_loader(), CHECK);
 279 
 280   // Clean up jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders::bootLoader(), which is not
 281   // directly used for class loading, but rather is used by the core library
 282   // to keep track of resources, etc, loaded by the null class loader.
 283   //
 284   // Note, this object is non-null, and is not the same as
 285   // ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->class_loader(),
 286   // which is null.
 287   log_debug(aot)("Resetting boot loader");
 288   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 289   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 290                          vmClasses::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_klass(),
 291                          vmSymbols::bootLoader_name(),
 292                          vmSymbols::void_BuiltinClassLoader_signature(),
 293                          CHECK);
 294   Handle boot_loader(THREAD, result.get_oop());
 295   reset_states(boot_loader(), CHECK);
 296 }
 297 
 298 HeapShared::ArchivedObjectCache* HeapShared::_archived_object_cache = nullptr;
 299 
 300 bool HeapShared::is_archived_heap_in_use() {
 301   if (HeapShared::is_loading()) {
 302     if (HeapShared::is_loading_streaming_mode()) {
 303       return AOTStreamedHeapLoader::is_in_use();
 304     } else {
 305       return AOTMappedHeapLoader::is_in_use();
 306     }
 307   }
 308 
 309   return false;
 310 }
 311 
 312 bool HeapShared::can_use_archived_heap() {
 313   FileMapInfo* static_mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
 314   if (static_mapinfo == nullptr) {
 315     return false;
 316   }
 317   if (!static_mapinfo->has_heap_region()) {
 318     return false;
 319   }
 320   if (!static_mapinfo->object_streaming_mode() &&
 321       !Universe::heap()->can_load_archived_objects() &&
 322       !UseG1GC) {
 323     // Incompatible object format
 324     return false;
 325   }
 326 
 327   return true;
 328 }
 329 
 330 bool HeapShared::is_too_large_to_archive(size_t size) {
 331   if (HeapShared::is_writing_streaming_mode()) {
 332     return false;
 333   } else {
 334     return AOTMappedHeapWriter::is_too_large_to_archive(size);
 335   }
 336 }
 337 
 338 bool HeapShared::is_too_large_to_archive(oop obj) {
 339   if (HeapShared::is_writing_streaming_mode()) {
 340     return false;
 341   } else {
 342     return AOTMappedHeapWriter::is_too_large_to_archive(obj);
 343   }
 344 }
 345 
 346 bool HeapShared::is_string_too_large_to_archive(oop string) {
 347   typeArrayOop value = java_lang_String::value_no_keepalive(string);
 348   return is_too_large_to_archive(value);
 349 }
 350 
 351 void HeapShared::initialize_loading_mode(HeapArchiveMode mode) {
 352   assert(_heap_load_mode == HeapArchiveMode::_uninitialized, "already set?");
 353   assert(mode != HeapArchiveMode::_uninitialized, "sanity");
 354   _heap_load_mode = mode;
 355 };
 356 
 357 void HeapShared::initialize_writing_mode() {
 358   assert(!FLAG_IS_ERGO(AOTStreamableObjects), "Should not have been ergonomically set yet");
 359 
 360   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
 361     // We use FLAG_IS_CMDLINE below because we are specifically looking to warn
 362     // a user that explicitly sets the flag on the command line for a JVM that is
 363     // not dumping an archive.
 364     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(AOTStreamableObjects)) {
 365       log_warning(cds)("-XX:%cAOTStreamableObjects was specified, "
 366                        "AOTStreamableObjects is only used for writing "
 367                        "the AOT cache.",
 368                        AOTStreamableObjects ? '+' : '-');
 369     }
 370   }
 371 
 372   // The below checks use !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT instead of FLAG_IS_CMDLINE
 373   // because the one step AOT cache creation transfers the AOTStreamableObjects
 374   // flag value from the training JVM to the assembly JVM using an environment
 375   // variable that sets the flag as ERGO in the assembly JVM.
 376   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AOTStreamableObjects)) {
 377     // By default, the value of AOTStreamableObjects should match !UseCompressedOops.
 378     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AOTStreamableObjects, !UseCompressedOops);
 379   } else if (!AOTStreamableObjects && UseZGC) {
 380     // Never write mapped heap with ZGC
 381     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
 382       log_warning(cds)("Heap archiving without streaming not supported for -XX:+UseZGC");
 383     }
 384     FLAG_SET_ERGO(AOTStreamableObjects, true);
 385   }
 386 
 387   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
 388     // Select default mode
 389     assert(_heap_write_mode == HeapArchiveMode::_uninitialized, "already initialized?");
 390     _heap_write_mode = AOTStreamableObjects ? HeapArchiveMode::_streaming : HeapArchiveMode::_mapping;
 391   }
 392 }
 393 
 394 void HeapShared::initialize_streaming() {
 395   assert(is_loading_streaming_mode(), "shouldn't call this");
 396   if (can_use_archived_heap()) {
 397     AOTStreamedHeapLoader::initialize();
 398   }
 399 }
 400 
 401 void HeapShared::enable_gc() {
 402   if (AOTStreamedHeapLoader::is_in_use()) {
 403     AOTStreamedHeapLoader::enable_gc();
 404   }
 405 }
 406 
 407 void HeapShared::materialize_thread_object() {
 408   if (AOTStreamedHeapLoader::is_in_use()) {
 409     AOTStreamedHeapLoader::materialize_thread_object();
 410   }
 411 }
 412 
 413 void HeapShared::add_to_dumped_interned_strings(oop string) {
 414   assert(HeapShared::is_writing_mapping_mode(), "Only used by this mode");
 415   AOTMappedHeapWriter::add_to_dumped_interned_strings(string);
 416 }
 417 
 418 void HeapShared::finalize_initialization(FileMapInfo* static_mapinfo) {
 419   if (HeapShared::is_loading()) {
 420     if (HeapShared::is_loading_streaming_mode()) {
 421       // Heap initialization can be done only after vtables are initialized by ReadClosure.
 422       AOTStreamedHeapLoader::finish_initialization(static_mapinfo);
 423     } else {
 424       // Finish up archived heap initialization. These must be
 425       // done after ReadClosure.
 426       AOTMappedHeapLoader::finish_initialization(static_mapinfo);
 427     }
 428   }
 429 }
 430 
 431 HeapShared::CachedOopInfo* HeapShared::get_cached_oop_info(oop obj) {
 432   OopHandle oh(Universe::vm_global(), obj);
 433   CachedOopInfo* result = _archived_object_cache->get(oh);
 434   oh.release(Universe::vm_global());
 435   return result;
 436 }
 437 
 438 bool HeapShared::has_been_archived(oop obj) {
 439   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 440   return get_cached_oop_info(obj) != nullptr;
 441 }
 442 
 443 int HeapShared::append_root(oop obj) {
 444   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 445   if (obj != nullptr) {
 446     assert(has_been_archived(obj), "must be");
 447   }
 448   // No GC should happen since we aren't scanning _pending_roots.
 449   assert(Thread::current() == (Thread*)VMThread::vm_thread(), "should be in vm thread");
 450 
 451   return _pending_roots->append(obj);
 452 }
 453 
 454 oop HeapShared::get_root(int index, bool clear) {
 455   assert(index >= 0, "sanity");
 456   assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap() && CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only");
 457   assert(is_archived_heap_in_use(), "getting roots into heap that is not used");
 458 
 459   oop result;
 460   if (HeapShared::is_loading_streaming_mode()) {
 461     result = AOTStreamedHeapLoader::get_root(index);
 462   } else {
 463     assert(HeapShared::is_loading_mapping_mode(), "must be");
 464     result = AOTMappedHeapLoader::get_root(index);
 465   }
 466 
 467   if (clear) {
 468     clear_root(index);
 469   }
 470 
 471   return result;
 472 }
 473 
 474 void HeapShared::finish_materialize_objects() {
 475   if (AOTStreamedHeapLoader::is_in_use()) {
 476     AOTStreamedHeapLoader::finish_materialize_objects();
 477   }
 478 }
 479 
 480 void HeapShared::clear_root(int index) {
 481   assert(index >= 0, "sanity");
 482   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "must be");
 483   if (is_archived_heap_in_use()) {
 484     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, heap)) {
 485       log_debug(aot, heap)("Clearing root %d: was %zu", index, p2i(get_root(index, false /* clear */)));
 486     }
 487     if (HeapShared::is_loading_streaming_mode()) {
 488       AOTStreamedHeapLoader::clear_root(index);
 489     } else {
 490       assert(HeapShared::is_loading_mapping_mode(), "must be");
 491       AOTMappedHeapLoader::clear_root(index);
 492     }
 493   }
 494 }
 495 
 496 bool HeapShared::archive_object(oop obj, oop referrer, KlassSubGraphInfo* subgraph_info) {
 497   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump-time only");
 498 
 499   assert(!obj->is_stackChunk(), "do not archive stack chunks");
 500   if (has_been_archived(obj)) {
 501     return true;
 502   }
 503 
 504   if (is_too_large_to_archive(obj)) {
 505     log_debug(aot, heap)("Cannot archive, object (" PTR_FORMAT ") is too large: %zu",
 506                          p2i(obj), obj->size());
 507     debug_trace();
 508     return false;
 509   }
 510 
 511   AOTOopChecker::check(obj); // Make sure contents of this oop are safe.
 512   count_allocation(obj->size());
 513 
 514   if (HeapShared::is_writing_streaming_mode()) {
 515     AOTStreamedHeapWriter::add_source_obj(obj);
 516   } else {
 517     AOTMappedHeapWriter::add_source_obj(obj);
 518   }
 519 
 520   OopHandle oh(Universe::vm_global(), obj);
 521   CachedOopInfo info = make_cached_oop_info(obj, referrer);
 522   archived_object_cache()->put_when_absent(oh, info);
 523   archived_object_cache()->maybe_grow();
 524 
 525   Klass* k = obj->klass();
 526   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 527     // Whenever we see a non-array Java object of type X, we mark X to be aot-initialized.
 528     // This ensures that during the production run, whenever Java code sees a cached object
 529     // of type X, we know that X is already initialized. (see TODO comment below ...)
 530 
 531     if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_enum_subclass()
 532         // We can't rerun <clinit> of enum classes (see cdsEnumKlass.cpp) so
 533         // we must store them as AOT-initialized.
 534         || (subgraph_info == _dump_time_special_subgraph))
 535         // TODO: we do this only for the special subgraph for now. Extending this to
 536         // other subgraphs would require more refactoring of the core library (such as
 537         // move some initialization logic into runtimeSetup()).
 538         //
 539         // For the other subgraphs, we have a weaker mechanism to ensure that
 540         // all classes in a subgraph are initialized before the subgraph is programmatically
 541         // returned from jdk.internal.misc.CDS::initializeFromArchive().
 542         // See HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
 543     {
 544       AOTArtifactFinder::add_aot_inited_class(InstanceKlass::cast(k));
 545     }
 546 
 547     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(obj)) {
 548       Klass* mirror_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
 549       if (mirror_k != nullptr) {
 550         AOTArtifactFinder::add_cached_class(mirror_k);
 551       }
 552     } else if (java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::is_instance(obj)) {
 553       Method* m = java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget(obj);
 554       if (m != nullptr) {
 555         if (RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated(m)) {
 556           m = RegeneratedClasses::get_regenerated_object(m);
 557         }
 558         InstanceKlass* method_holder = m->method_holder();
 559         AOTArtifactFinder::add_cached_class(method_holder);
 560       }
 561     }
 562   }
 563 
 564   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, heap)) {
 565     ResourceMark rm;
 566     LogTarget(Debug, aot, heap) log;
 567     LogStream out(log);
 568     out.print("Archived heap object " PTR_FORMAT " : %s ",
 569               p2i(obj), obj->klass()->external_name());
 570     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(obj)) {
 571       Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
 572       if (k != nullptr) {
 573         out.print("%s", k->external_name());
 574       } else {
 575         out.print("primitive");
 576       }
 577     }
 578     out.cr();
 579   }
 580 
 581   return true;
 582 }
 583 
 584 class MetaspaceObjToOopHandleTable: public HashTable<MetaspaceObj*, OopHandle,
 585     36137, // prime number
 586     AnyObj::C_HEAP,
 587     mtClassShared> {
 588 public:
 589   oop get_oop(MetaspaceObj* ptr) {
 590     MutexLocker ml(ScratchObjects_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 591     OopHandle* handle = get(ptr);
 592     if (handle != nullptr) {
 593       return handle->resolve();
 594     } else {
 595       return nullptr;
 596     }
 597   }
 598   void set_oop(MetaspaceObj* ptr, oop o) {
 599     MutexLocker ml(ScratchObjects_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 600     OopHandle handle(Universe::vm_global(), o);
 601     bool is_new = put(ptr, handle);
 602     assert(is_new, "cannot set twice");
 603   }
 604   void remove_oop(MetaspaceObj* ptr) {
 605     MutexLocker ml(ScratchObjects_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 606     OopHandle* handle = get(ptr);
 607     if (handle != nullptr) {
 608       handle->release(Universe::vm_global());
 609       remove(ptr);
 610     }
 611   }
 612 };
 613 
 614 void HeapShared::add_scratch_resolved_references(ConstantPool* src, objArrayOop dest) {
 615   if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(src->pool_holder()->class_loader_data())) {
 616     _scratch_objects_table->set_oop(src, dest);
 617   }
 618 }
 619 
 620 objArrayOop HeapShared::scratch_resolved_references(ConstantPool* src) {
 621   return (objArrayOop)_scratch_objects_table->get_oop(src);
 622 }
 623 
 624  void HeapShared::init_dumping() {
 625    _scratch_objects_table = new (mtClass)MetaspaceObjToOopHandleTable();
 626    _pending_roots = new GrowableArrayCHeap<oop, mtClassShared>(500);
 627 }
 628 
 629 void HeapShared::init_scratch_objects_for_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) {
 630   for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
 631     BasicType bt = (BasicType)i;
 632     if (!is_reference_type(bt)) {
 633       oop m = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror(type2name(bt), bt, CHECK);
 634       _scratch_basic_type_mirrors[i] = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), m);
 635     }
 636   }
 637 }
 638 
 639 // Given java_mirror that represents a (primitive or reference) type T,
 640 // return the "scratch" version that represents the same type T. Note
 641 // that java_mirror will be returned if the mirror is already a scratch mirror.
 642 //
 643 // See java_lang_Class::create_scratch_mirror() for more info.
 644 oop HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(oop java_mirror) {
 645   assert(java_lang_Class::is_instance(java_mirror), "must be");
 646 
 647   for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
 648     BasicType bt = (BasicType)i;
 649     if (!is_reference_type(bt)) {
 650       if (_scratch_basic_type_mirrors[i].resolve() == java_mirror) {
 651         return java_mirror;
 652       }
 653     }
 654   }
 655 
 656   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(java_mirror)) {
 657     return scratch_java_mirror(java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(java_mirror));
 658   } else {
 659     return scratch_java_mirror(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(java_mirror));
 660   }
 661 }
 662 
 663 oop HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(BasicType t) {
 664   assert((uint)t < T_VOID+1, "range check");
 665   assert(!is_reference_type(t), "sanity");
 666   return _scratch_basic_type_mirrors[t].resolve();
 667 }
 668 
 669 oop HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(Klass* k) {
 670   return _scratch_objects_table->get_oop(k);
 671 }
 672 
 673 void HeapShared::set_scratch_java_mirror(Klass* k, oop mirror) {
 674   _scratch_objects_table->set_oop(k, mirror);
 675 }
 676 
 677 void HeapShared::remove_scratch_objects(Klass* k) {
 678   // Klass is being deallocated. Java mirror can still be alive, and it should not
 679   // point to dead klass. We need to break the link from mirror to the Klass.
 680   // See how InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents does it for normal mirrors.
 681   oop mirror = _scratch_objects_table->get_oop(k);
 682   if (mirror != nullptr) {
 683     java_lang_Class::set_klass(mirror, nullptr);
 684   }
 685   _scratch_objects_table->remove_oop(k);
 686   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 687     _scratch_objects_table->remove(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants());
 688   }
 689 }
 690 
 691 //TODO: we eventually want a more direct test for these kinds of things.
 692 //For example the JVM could record some bit of context from the creation
 693 //of the klass, such as who called the hidden class factory.  Using
 694 //string compares on names is fragile and will break as soon as somebody
 695 //changes the names in the JDK code.  See discussion in JDK-8342481 for
 696 //related ideas about marking AOT-related classes.
 697 bool HeapShared::is_lambda_form_klass(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 698   return ik->is_hidden() &&
 699     (ik->name()->starts_with("java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$MH+") ||
 700      ik->name()->starts_with("java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$DMH+") ||
 701      ik->name()->starts_with("java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$BMH+") ||
 702      ik->name()->starts_with("java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$VH+"));
 703 }
 704 
 705 bool HeapShared::is_lambda_proxy_klass(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 706   return ik->is_hidden() && (ik->name()->index_of_at(0, "$$Lambda+", 9) > 0);
 707 }
 708 
 709 bool HeapShared::is_string_concat_klass(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 710   return ik->is_hidden() && ik->name()->starts_with("java/lang/String$$StringConcat");
 711 }
 712 
 713 bool HeapShared::is_archivable_hidden_klass(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 714   return CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles() &&
 715     (is_lambda_form_klass(ik) || is_lambda_proxy_klass(ik) || is_string_concat_klass(ik));
 716 }
 717 
 718 
 719 void HeapShared::copy_and_rescan_aot_inited_mirror(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 720   ik->set_has_aot_initialized_mirror();
 721 
 722   oop orig_mirror;
 723   if (RegeneratedClasses::is_regenerated_object(ik)) {
 724     InstanceKlass* orig_ik = RegeneratedClasses::get_original_object(ik);
 725     precond(orig_ik->is_initialized());
 726     orig_mirror = orig_ik->java_mirror();
 727   } else {
 728     precond(ik->is_initialized());
 729     orig_mirror = ik->java_mirror();
 730   }
 731 
 732   oop m = scratch_java_mirror(ik);
 733   int nfields = 0;
 734   for (JavaFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
 735     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
 736       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
 737       int offset = fd.offset();
 738       switch (fd.field_type()) {
 739       case T_OBJECT:
 740       case T_ARRAY:
 741         {
 742           oop field_obj = orig_mirror->obj_field(offset);
 743           if (offset == java_lang_Class::reflection_data_offset()) {
 744             // Class::reflectData use SoftReference, which cannot be archived. Set it
 745             // to null and it will be recreated at runtime.
 746             field_obj = nullptr;
 747           }
 748           m->obj_field_put(offset, field_obj);
 749           if (field_obj != nullptr) {
 750             bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, field_obj);
 751             assert(success, "sanity");
 752           }
 753         }
 754         break;
 755       case T_BOOLEAN:
 756         m->bool_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->bool_field(offset));
 757         break;
 758       case T_BYTE:
 759         m->byte_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->byte_field(offset));
 760         break;
 761       case T_SHORT:
 762         m->short_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->short_field(offset));
 763         break;
 764       case T_CHAR:
 765         m->char_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->char_field(offset));
 766         break;
 767       case T_INT:
 768         m->int_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->int_field(offset));
 769         break;
 770       case T_LONG:
 771         m->long_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->long_field(offset));
 772         break;
 773       case T_FLOAT:
 774         m->float_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->float_field(offset));
 775         break;
 776       case T_DOUBLE:
 777         m->double_field_put(offset, orig_mirror->double_field(offset));
 778         break;
 779       default:
 780         ShouldNotReachHere();
 781       }
 782       nfields ++;
 783     }
 784   }
 785 
 786   oop class_data = java_lang_Class::class_data(orig_mirror);
 787   java_lang_Class::set_class_data(m, class_data);
 788   if (class_data != nullptr) {
 789     bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, class_data);
 790     assert(success, "sanity");
 791   }
 792 
 793   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, init)) {
 794     ResourceMark rm;
 795     log_debug(aot, init)("copied %3d field(s) in aot-initialized mirror %s%s%s", nfields, ik->external_name(),
 796                          ik->is_hidden() ? " (hidden)" : "",
 797                          ik->is_enum_subclass() ? " (enum)" : "");
 798   }
 799 }
 800 
 801 void HeapShared::copy_java_mirror(oop orig_mirror, oop scratch_m) {
 802   // We need to retain the identity_hash, because it may have been used by some hashtables
 803   // in the shared heap.
 804   if (!orig_mirror->fast_no_hash_check()) {
 805     intptr_t src_hash = orig_mirror->identity_hash();
 806     if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
 807       narrowKlass nk = CompressedKlassPointers::encode(orig_mirror->klass());
 808       scratch_m->set_mark(markWord::prototype().set_narrow_klass(nk).copy_set_hash(src_hash));
 809     } else {
 810       // For valhalla, the prototype header is the same as markWord::prototype();
 811       scratch_m->set_mark(markWord::prototype().copy_set_hash(src_hash));
 812     }
 813     assert(scratch_m->mark().is_unlocked(), "sanity");
 814 
 815     DEBUG_ONLY(intptr_t archived_hash = scratch_m->identity_hash());
 816     assert(src_hash == archived_hash, "Different hash codes: original " INTPTR_FORMAT ", archived " INTPTR_FORMAT, src_hash, archived_hash);
 817   }
 818 
 819   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(orig_mirror);
 820   if (k != nullptr && k->is_instance_klass()) {
 821     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 822 
 823     if (ik->is_inline_klass() && ik->is_initialized()) {
 824       // Only concrete value classes need the null_reset field
 825       InlineKlass* ilk = InlineKlass::cast(k);
 826       if (ilk->supports_nullable_layouts()) {
 827         scratch_m->obj_field_put(ilk->null_reset_value_offset(), ilk->null_reset_value());
 828       }
 829     }
 830 
 831     if (ik->has_acmp_maps_offset()) {
 832       int maps_offset = ik->acmp_maps_offset();
 833       oop maps = orig_mirror->obj_field(maps_offset);
 834       scratch_m->obj_field_put(maps_offset, maps);
 835     }
 836   }
 837 
 838   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
 839     java_lang_Class::set_module(scratch_m, java_lang_Class::module(orig_mirror));
 840     java_lang_Class::set_protection_domain(scratch_m, java_lang_Class::protection_domain(orig_mirror));
 841   }
 842 }
 843 
 844 static objArrayOop get_archived_resolved_references(InstanceKlass* src_ik) {
 845   if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(src_ik->class_loader_data())) {
 846     objArrayOop rr = src_ik->constants()->resolved_references_or_null();
 847     if (rr != nullptr && !HeapShared::is_too_large_to_archive(rr)) {
 848       return HeapShared::scratch_resolved_references(src_ik->constants());
 849     }
 850   }
 851   return nullptr;
 852 }
 853 
 854 void HeapShared::archive_strings() {
 855   assert(HeapShared::is_writing_mapping_mode(), "should not reach here");
 856   oop shared_strings_array = StringTable::init_shared_strings_array();
 857   bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, shared_strings_array);
 858   assert(success, "shared strings array must not point to arrays or strings that are too large to archive");
 859   StringTable::set_shared_strings_array_index(append_root(shared_strings_array));
 860 }
 861 
 862 int HeapShared::archive_exception_instance(oop exception) {
 863   bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, exception);
 864   assert(success, "sanity");
 865   return append_root(exception);
 866 }
 867 
 868 void HeapShared::get_pointer_info(oop src_obj, bool& has_oop_pointers, bool& has_native_pointers) {
 869   OopHandle oh(&src_obj);
 870   CachedOopInfo* info = archived_object_cache()->get(oh);
 871   assert(info != nullptr, "must be");
 872   has_oop_pointers = info->has_oop_pointers();
 873   has_native_pointers = info->has_native_pointers();
 874 }
 875 
 876 void HeapShared::set_has_native_pointers(oop src_obj) {
 877   OopHandle oh(&src_obj);
 878   CachedOopInfo* info = archived_object_cache()->get(oh);
 879   assert(info != nullptr, "must be");
 880   info->set_has_native_pointers();
 881 }
 882 
 883 // Between start_scanning_for_oops() and end_scanning_for_oops(), we discover all Java heap objects that
 884 // should be stored in the AOT cache. The scanning is coordinated by AOTArtifactFinder.
 885 void HeapShared::start_scanning_for_oops() {
 886   {
 887     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 888 
 889     // The special subgraph doesn't belong to any class. We use Object_klass() here just
 890     // for convenience.
 891     _dump_time_special_subgraph = init_subgraph_info(vmClasses::Object_klass(), false);
 892 
 893     // Cache for recording where the archived objects are copied to
 894     create_archived_object_cache();
 895 
 896     if (HeapShared::is_writing_mapping_mode() && (UseG1GC || UseCompressedOops)) {
 897       aot_log_info(aot)("Heap range = [" PTR_FORMAT " - "  PTR_FORMAT "]",
 898                     UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::begin()) :
 899                                         p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().start()),
 900                     UseCompressedOops ? p2i(CompressedOops::end()) :
 901                                         p2i((address)G1CollectedHeap::heap()->reserved().end()));
 902     }
 903 
 904     archive_subgraphs();
 905   }
 906 
 907   init_seen_objects_table();
 908   Universe::archive_exception_instances();
 909 }
 910 
 911 void HeapShared::end_scanning_for_oops() {
 912   if (is_writing_mapping_mode()) {
 913     archive_strings();
 914   }
 915   delete_seen_objects_table();
 916 }
 917 
 918 void HeapShared::write_heap(ArchiveMappedHeapInfo* mapped_heap_info, ArchiveStreamedHeapInfo* streamed_heap_info) {
 919   {
 920     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 921     CDSHeapVerifier::verify();
 922     check_special_subgraph_classes();
 923   }
 924 
 925   if (HeapShared::is_writing_mapping_mode()) {
 926     StringTable::write_shared_table();
 927     AOTMappedHeapWriter::write(_pending_roots, mapped_heap_info);
 928   } else {
 929     assert(HeapShared::is_writing_streaming_mode(), "are there more modes?");
 930     AOTStreamedHeapWriter::write(_pending_roots, streamed_heap_info);
 931   }
 932 
 933   ArchiveBuilder::OtherROAllocMark mark;
 934   write_subgraph_info_table();
 935 }
 936 
 937 void HeapShared::scan_java_mirror(oop orig_mirror) {
 938   oop m = scratch_java_mirror(orig_mirror);
 939   if (m != nullptr) { // nullptr if for custom class loader
 940     copy_java_mirror(orig_mirror, m);
 941     bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, m);
 942     assert(success, "sanity");
 943   }
 944 }
 945 
 946 void HeapShared::scan_java_class(Klass* orig_k) {
 947   scan_java_mirror(orig_k->java_mirror());
 948 
 949   if (orig_k->is_instance_klass()) {
 950     InstanceKlass* orig_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(orig_k);
 951     orig_ik->constants()->prepare_resolved_references_for_archiving();
 952     objArrayOop rr = get_archived_resolved_references(orig_ik);
 953     if (rr != nullptr) {
 954       bool success = HeapShared::archive_reachable_objects_from(1, _dump_time_special_subgraph, rr);
 955       assert(success, "must be");
 956     }
 957   }
 958 }
 959 
 960 void HeapShared::archive_subgraphs() {
 961   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "must be");
 962 
 963   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
 964     archive_object_subgraphs(archive_subgraph_entry_fields,
 965                              false /* is_full_module_graph */);
 966     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
 967       archive_object_subgraphs(fmg_archive_subgraph_entry_fields,
 968                                true /* is_full_module_graph */);
 969     }
 970   }
 971 
 972   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
 973     Modules::verify_archived_modules();
 974   }
 975 }
 976 
 977 //
 978 // Subgraph archiving support
 979 //
 980 HeapShared::DumpTimeKlassSubGraphInfoTable* HeapShared::_dump_time_subgraph_info_table = nullptr;
 981 HeapShared::RunTimeKlassSubGraphInfoTable   HeapShared::_run_time_subgraph_info_table;
 982 
 983 // Get the subgraph_info for Klass k. A new subgraph_info is created if
 984 // there is no existing one for k. The subgraph_info records the "buffered"
 985 // address of the class.
 986 KlassSubGraphInfo* HeapShared::init_subgraph_info(Klass* k, bool is_full_module_graph) {
 987   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
 988   bool created;
 989   KlassSubGraphInfo* info =
 990     _dump_time_subgraph_info_table->put_if_absent(k, KlassSubGraphInfo(k, is_full_module_graph),
 991                                                   &created);
 992   assert(created, "must not initialize twice");
 993   return info;
 994 }
 995 
 996 KlassSubGraphInfo* HeapShared::get_subgraph_info(Klass* k) {
 997   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
 998   KlassSubGraphInfo* info = _dump_time_subgraph_info_table->get(k);
 999   assert(info != nullptr, "must have been initialized");
1000   return info;
1001 }
1002 
1003 // Add an entry field to the current KlassSubGraphInfo.
1004 void KlassSubGraphInfo::add_subgraph_entry_field(int static_field_offset, oop v) {
1005   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
1006   if (_subgraph_entry_fields == nullptr) {
1007     _subgraph_entry_fields =
1008       new (mtClass) GrowableArray<int>(10, mtClass);
1009   }
1010   _subgraph_entry_fields->append(static_field_offset);
1011   _subgraph_entry_fields->append(HeapShared::append_root(v));
1012 }
1013 
1014 // Add the Klass* for an object in the current KlassSubGraphInfo's subgraphs.
1015 // Only objects of boot classes can be included in sub-graph.
1016 void KlassSubGraphInfo::add_subgraph_object_klass(Klass* orig_k) {
1017   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
1018 
1019   if (_subgraph_object_klasses == nullptr) {
1020     _subgraph_object_klasses =
1021       new (mtClass) GrowableArray<Klass*>(50, mtClass);
1022   }
1023 
1024   if (_k == orig_k) {
1025     // Don't add the Klass containing the sub-graph to it's own klass
1026     // initialization list.
1027     return;
1028   }
1029 
1030   if (orig_k->is_instance_klass()) {
1031 #ifdef ASSERT
1032     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(orig_k);
1033     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles()) {
1034       // -XX:AOTInitTestClass must be used carefully in regression tests to
1035       // include only classes that are safe to aot-initialize.
1036       assert(ik->class_loader() == nullptr ||
1037              HeapShared::is_lambda_proxy_klass(ik) ||
1038              AOTClassInitializer::has_test_class(),
1039             "we can archive only instances of boot classes or lambda proxy classes");
1040     } else {
1041       assert(ik->class_loader() == nullptr, "must be boot class");
1042     }
1043 #endif
1044     // vmClasses::xxx_klass() are not updated, need to check
1045     // the original Klass*
1046     if (orig_k == vmClasses::String_klass() ||
1047         orig_k == vmClasses::Object_klass()) {
1048       // Initialized early during VM initialization. No need to be added
1049       // to the sub-graph object class list.
1050       return;
1051     }
1052     check_allowed_klass(InstanceKlass::cast(orig_k));
1053   } else if (orig_k->is_objArray_klass()) {
1054     Klass* abk = ObjArrayKlass::cast(orig_k)->bottom_klass();
1055     if (abk->is_instance_klass()) {
1056       assert(InstanceKlass::cast(abk)->defined_by_boot_loader(),
1057             "must be boot class");
1058       check_allowed_klass(InstanceKlass::cast(ObjArrayKlass::cast(orig_k)->bottom_klass()));
1059     }
1060     if (orig_k == Universe::objectArrayKlass()) {
1061       // Initialized early during Universe::genesis. No need to be added
1062       // to the list.
1063       return;
1064     }
1065   } else {
1066     assert(orig_k->is_typeArray_klass(), "must be");
1067     // Primitive type arrays are created early during Universe::genesis.
1068     return;
1069   }
1070 
1071   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, heap)) {
1072     if (!_subgraph_object_klasses->contains(orig_k)) {
1073       ResourceMark rm;
1074       log_debug(aot, heap)("Adding klass %s", orig_k->external_name());
1075     }
1076   }
1077 
1078   _subgraph_object_klasses->append_if_missing(orig_k);
1079   _has_non_early_klasses |= is_non_early_klass(orig_k);
1080 }
1081 
1082 void KlassSubGraphInfo::check_allowed_klass(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1083 #ifndef PRODUCT
1084   if (AOTClassInitializer::has_test_class()) {
1085     // The tests can cache arbitrary types of objects.
1086     return;
1087   }
1088 #endif
1089 
1090   if (ik->module()->name() == vmSymbols::java_base()) {
1091     assert(ik->package() != nullptr, "classes in java.base cannot be in unnamed package");
1092     return;
1093   }
1094 
1095   const char* lambda_msg = "";
1096   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles()) {
1097     lambda_msg = ", or a lambda proxy class";
1098     if (HeapShared::is_lambda_proxy_klass(ik) &&
1099         (ik->class_loader() == nullptr ||
1100          ik->class_loader() == SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader() ||
1101          ik->class_loader() == SystemDictionary::java_system_loader())) {
1102       return;
1103     }
1104   }
1105 
1106 #ifndef PRODUCT
1107   if (!ik->module()->is_named() && ik->package() == nullptr && ArchiveHeapTestClass != nullptr) {
1108     // This class is loaded by ArchiveHeapTestClass
1109     return;
1110   }
1111   const char* testcls_msg = ", or a test class in an unnamed package of an unnamed module";
1112 #else
1113   const char* testcls_msg = "";
1114 #endif
1115 
1116   ResourceMark rm;
1117   log_error(aot, heap)("Class %s not allowed in archive heap. Must be in java.base%s%s",
1118                        ik->external_name(), lambda_msg, testcls_msg);
1119   AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_writing_error();
1120 }
1121 
1122 bool KlassSubGraphInfo::is_non_early_klass(Klass* k) {
1123   if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
1124     k = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k)->bottom_klass();
1125   }
1126   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1127     if (!SystemDictionaryShared::is_early_klass(InstanceKlass::cast(k))) {
1128       ResourceMark rm;
1129       log_info(aot, heap)("non-early: %s", k->external_name());
1130       return true;
1131     } else {
1132       return false;
1133     }
1134   } else {
1135     return false;
1136   }
1137 }
1138 
1139 // Initialize an archived subgraph_info_record from the given KlassSubGraphInfo.
1140 void ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord::init(KlassSubGraphInfo* info) {
1141   _k = ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_klass(info->klass());
1142   _entry_field_records = nullptr;
1143   _subgraph_object_klasses = nullptr;
1144   _is_full_module_graph = info->is_full_module_graph();
1145 
1146   if (_is_full_module_graph) {
1147     // Consider all classes referenced by the full module graph as early -- we will be
1148     // allocating objects of these classes during JVMTI early phase, so they cannot
1149     // be processed by (non-early) JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook
1150     _has_non_early_klasses = false;
1151   } else {
1152     _has_non_early_klasses = info->has_non_early_klasses();
1153   }
1154 
1155   if (_has_non_early_klasses) {
1156     ResourceMark rm;
1157     log_info(aot, heap)(
1158           "Subgraph of klass %s has non-early klasses and cannot be used when JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is enabled",
1159           _k->external_name());
1160   }
1161 
1162   // populate the entry fields
1163   GrowableArray<int>* entry_fields = info->subgraph_entry_fields();
1164   if (entry_fields != nullptr) {
1165     int num_entry_fields = entry_fields->length();
1166     assert(num_entry_fields % 2 == 0, "sanity");
1167     _entry_field_records =
1168       ArchiveBuilder::new_ro_array<int>(num_entry_fields);
1169     for (int i = 0 ; i < num_entry_fields; i++) {
1170       _entry_field_records->at_put(i, entry_fields->at(i));
1171     }
1172   }
1173 
1174   // <recorded_klasses> has the Klasses of all the objects that are referenced by this subgraph.
1175   // Copy those that need to be explicitly initialized into <_subgraph_object_klasses>.
1176   GrowableArray<Klass*>* recorded_klasses = info->subgraph_object_klasses();
1177   if (recorded_klasses != nullptr) {
1178     // AOT-inited classes are automatically marked as "initialized" during bootstrap. When
1179     // programmatically loading a subgraph, we only need to explicitly initialize the classes
1180     // that are not aot-inited.
1181     int num_to_copy = 0;
1182     for (int i = 0; i < recorded_klasses->length(); i++) {
1183       Klass* subgraph_k = ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_klass(recorded_klasses->at(i));
1184       if (!subgraph_k->has_aot_initialized_mirror()) {
1185         num_to_copy ++;
1186       }
1187     }
1188 
1189     _subgraph_object_klasses = ArchiveBuilder::new_ro_array<Klass*>(num_to_copy);
1190     bool is_special = (_k == ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_klass(vmClasses::Object_klass()));
1191     for (int i = 0, n = 0; i < recorded_klasses->length(); i++) {
1192       Klass* subgraph_k = ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_klass(recorded_klasses->at(i));
1193       if (subgraph_k->has_aot_initialized_mirror()) {
1194         continue;
1195       }
1196       if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, heap)) {
1197         ResourceMark rm;
1198         const char* owner_name =  is_special ? "<special>" : _k->external_name();
1199         if (subgraph_k->is_instance_klass()) {
1200           InstanceKlass* src_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_source_addr(subgraph_k));
1201         }
1202         log_info(aot, heap)(
1203           "Archived object klass %s (%2d) => %s",
1204           owner_name, n, subgraph_k->external_name());
1205       }
1206       _subgraph_object_klasses->at_put(n, subgraph_k);
1207       ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(_subgraph_object_klasses->adr_at(n));
1208       n++;
1209     }
1210   }
1211 
1212   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(&_k);
1213   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(&_entry_field_records);
1214   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer(&_subgraph_object_klasses);
1215 }
1216 
1217 class HeapShared::CopyKlassSubGraphInfoToArchive : StackObj {
1218   CompactHashtableWriter* _writer;
1219 public:
1220   CopyKlassSubGraphInfoToArchive(CompactHashtableWriter* writer) : _writer(writer) {}
1221 
1222   bool do_entry(Klass* klass, KlassSubGraphInfo& info) {
1223     if (info.subgraph_object_klasses() != nullptr || info.subgraph_entry_fields() != nullptr) {
1224       ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record = HeapShared::archive_subgraph_info(&info);
1225       Klass* buffered_k = ArchiveBuilder::get_buffered_klass(klass);
1226       unsigned int hash = SystemDictionaryShared::hash_for_shared_dictionary((address)buffered_k);
1227       u4 delta = ArchiveBuilder::current()->any_to_offset_u4(record);
1228       _writer->add(hash, delta);
1229     }
1230     return true; // keep on iterating
1231   }
1232 };
1233 
1234 ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* HeapShared::archive_subgraph_info(KlassSubGraphInfo* info) {
1235   ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record =
1236       (ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord*)ArchiveBuilder::ro_region_alloc(sizeof(ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord));
1237   record->init(info);
1238   if (info ==  _dump_time_special_subgraph) {
1239     _run_time_special_subgraph = record;
1240   }
1241   return record;
1242 }
1243 
1244 // Build the records of archived subgraph infos, which include:
1245 // - Entry points to all subgraphs from the containing class mirror. The entry
1246 //   points are static fields in the mirror. For each entry point, the field
1247 //   offset, and value are recorded in the sub-graph
1248 //   info. The value is stored back to the corresponding field at runtime.
1249 // - A list of klasses that need to be loaded/initialized before archived
1250 //   java object sub-graph can be accessed at runtime.
1251 void HeapShared::write_subgraph_info_table() {
1252   // Allocate the contents of the hashtable(s) inside the RO region of the CDS archive.
1253   DumpTimeKlassSubGraphInfoTable* d_table = _dump_time_subgraph_info_table;
1254   CompactHashtableStats stats;
1255 
1256   _run_time_subgraph_info_table.reset();
1257 
1258   CompactHashtableWriter writer(d_table->number_of_entries(), &stats);
1259   CopyKlassSubGraphInfoToArchive copy(&writer);
1260   d_table->iterate(&copy);
1261   writer.dump(&_run_time_subgraph_info_table, "subgraphs");
1262 
1263 #ifndef PRODUCT
1264   if (ArchiveHeapTestClass != nullptr) {
1265     size_t len = strlen(ArchiveHeapTestClass) + 1;
1266     Array<char>* array = ArchiveBuilder::new_ro_array<char>((int)len);
1267     strncpy(array->adr_at(0), ArchiveHeapTestClass, len);
1268     _archived_ArchiveHeapTestClass = array;
1269   }
1270 #endif
1271   if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, heap)) {
1272     print_stats();
1273   }
1274 }
1275 
1276 void HeapShared::serialize_tables(SerializeClosure* soc) {
1277 
1278 #ifndef PRODUCT
1279   soc->do_ptr(&_archived_ArchiveHeapTestClass);
1280   if (soc->reading() && _archived_ArchiveHeapTestClass != nullptr) {
1281     _test_class_name = _archived_ArchiveHeapTestClass->adr_at(0);
1282     setup_test_class(_test_class_name);
1283   }
1284 #endif
1285 
1286   _run_time_subgraph_info_table.serialize_header(soc);
1287   soc->do_ptr(&_run_time_special_subgraph);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void verify_the_heap(Klass* k, const char* which) {
1291   if (VerifyArchivedFields > 0) {
1292     ResourceMark rm;
1293     log_info(aot, heap)("Verify heap %s initializing static field(s) in %s",
1294                         which, k->external_name());
1295 
1296     if (VerifyArchivedFields == 1) {
1297       VM_Verify verify_op;
1298       VMThread::execute(&verify_op);
1299     } else if (VerifyArchivedFields == 2 && is_init_completed()) {
1300       // At this time, the oop->klass() of some archived objects in the heap may not
1301       // have been loaded into the system dictionary yet. Nevertheless, oop->klass() should
1302       // have enough information (object size, oop maps, etc) so that a GC can be safely
1303       // performed.
1304       //
1305       // -XX:VerifyArchivedFields=2 force a GC to happen in such an early stage
1306       // to check for GC safety.
1307       log_info(aot, heap)("Trigger GC %s initializing static field(s) in %s",
1308                           which, k->external_name());
1309       FlagSetting fs1(VerifyBeforeGC, true);
1310       FlagSetting fs2(VerifyDuringGC, true);
1311       FlagSetting fs3(VerifyAfterGC,  true);
1312       Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc);
1313     }
1314   }
1315 }
1316 
1317 // Before GC can execute, we must ensure that all oops reachable from HeapShared::roots()
1318 // have a valid klass. I.e., oopDesc::klass() must have already been resolved.
1319 //
1320 // Note: if a ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord contains non-early classes, and JVMTI
1321 // ClassFileLoadHook is enabled, it's possible for this class to be dynamically replaced. In
1322 // this case, we will not load the ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord and will clear its roots.
1323 void HeapShared::resolve_classes(JavaThread* current) {
1324   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "runtime only!");
1325   if (!is_archived_heap_in_use()) {
1326     return; // nothing to do
1327   }
1328   if (!CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) {
1329     resolve_classes_for_subgraphs(current, archive_subgraph_entry_fields);
1330     resolve_classes_for_subgraphs(current, fmg_archive_subgraph_entry_fields);
1331   }
1332 }
1333 
1334 void HeapShared::resolve_classes_for_subgraphs(JavaThread* current, ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fields[]) {
1335   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
1336     ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* info = &fields[i];
1337     TempNewSymbol klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(info->klass_name);
1338     InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionaryShared::find_builtin_class(klass_name);
1339     assert(k != nullptr && k->defined_by_boot_loader(), "sanity");
1340     resolve_classes_for_subgraph_of(current, k);
1341   }
1342 }
1343 
1344 void HeapShared::resolve_classes_for_subgraph_of(JavaThread* current, Klass* k) {
1345   JavaThread* THREAD = current;
1346   ExceptionMark em(THREAD);
1347   const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record =
1348    resolve_or_init_classes_for_subgraph_of(k, /*do_init=*/false, THREAD);
1349   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1350    CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1351   }
1352   if (record == nullptr) {
1353    clear_archived_roots_of(k);
1354   }
1355 }
1356 
1357 void HeapShared::initialize_java_lang_invoke(TRAPS) {
1358   if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles()) {
1359     resolve_or_init("java/lang/invoke/Invokers$Holder", true, CHECK);
1360     resolve_or_init("java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle", true, CHECK);
1361     resolve_or_init("java/lang/invoke/MethodHandleNatives", true, CHECK);
1362     resolve_or_init("java/lang/invoke/DirectMethodHandle$Holder", true, CHECK);
1363     resolve_or_init("java/lang/invoke/DelegatingMethodHandle$Holder", true, CHECK);
1364     resolve_or_init("java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm$Holder", true, CHECK);
1365     resolve_or_init("java/lang/invoke/BoundMethodHandle$Species_L", true, CHECK);
1366   }
1367 }
1368 
1369 // Initialize the InstanceKlasses of objects that are reachable from the following roots:
1370 //   - interned strings
1371 //   - Klass::java_mirror() -- including aot-initialized mirrors such as those of Enum klasses.
1372 //   - ConstantPool::resolved_references()
1373 //   - Universe::<xxx>_exception_instance()
1374 //
1375 // For example, if this enum class is initialized at AOT cache assembly time:
1376 //
1377 //    enum Fruit {
1378 //       APPLE, ORANGE, BANANA;
1379 //       static final Set<Fruit> HAVE_SEEDS = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(APPLE, ORANGE));
1380 //   }
1381 //
1382 // the aot-initialized mirror of Fruit has a static field that references HashSet, which
1383 // should be initialized before any Java code can access the Fruit class. Note that
1384 // HashSet itself doesn't necessary need to be an aot-initialized class.
1385 void HeapShared::init_classes_for_special_subgraph(Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
1386   if (!is_archived_heap_in_use()) {
1387     return;
1388   }
1389 
1390   assert( _run_time_special_subgraph != nullptr, "must be");
1391   Array<Klass*>* klasses = _run_time_special_subgraph->subgraph_object_klasses();
1392   if (klasses != nullptr) {
1393     for (int pass = 0; pass < 2; pass ++) {
1394       for (int i = 0; i < klasses->length(); i++) {
1395         Klass* k = klasses->at(i);
1396         if (k->class_loader_data() == nullptr) {
1397           // This class is not yet loaded. We will initialize it in a later phase.
1398           // For example, we have loaded only AOTLinkedClassCategory::BOOT1 classes
1399           // but k is part of AOTLinkedClassCategory::BOOT2.
1400           continue;
1401         }
1402         if (k->class_loader() == class_loader()) {
1403           if (pass == 0) {
1404             if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1405               InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class(CHECK);
1406             }
1407           } else {
1408             resolve_or_init(k, /*do_init*/true, CHECK);
1409           }
1410         }
1411       }
1412     }
1413   }
1414 }
1415 
1416 void HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph(JavaThread* current, Klass* k) {
1417   JavaThread* THREAD = current;
1418   if (!is_archived_heap_in_use()) {
1419     return; // nothing to do
1420   }
1421 
1422   if (k->name()->equals("jdk/internal/module/ArchivedModuleGraph") &&
1423       !CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling() &&
1424       // archive was created with --module-path
1425       AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->num_module_paths() > 0) {
1426     // ArchivedModuleGraph was created with a --module-path that's different than the runtime --module-path.
1427     // Thus, it might contain references to modules that do not exist at runtime. We cannot use it.
1428     log_info(aot, heap)("Skip initializing ArchivedModuleGraph subgraph: is_using_optimized_module_handling=%s num_module_paths=%d",
1429                         BOOL_TO_STR(CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling()),
1430                         AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->num_module_paths());
1431     return;
1432   }
1433 
1434   ExceptionMark em(THREAD);
1435   const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record =
1436     resolve_or_init_classes_for_subgraph_of(k, /*do_init=*/true, THREAD);
1437 
1438   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1439     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1440     // None of the field value will be set if there was an exception when initializing the classes.
1441     // The java code will not see any of the archived objects in the
1442     // subgraphs referenced from k in this case.
1443     return;
1444   }
1445 
1446   if (record != nullptr) {
1447     init_archived_fields_for(k, record);
1448   }
1449 }
1450 
1451 const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord*
1452 HeapShared::resolve_or_init_classes_for_subgraph_of(Klass* k, bool do_init, TRAPS) {
1453   assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "Should not be called when dumping heap");
1454 
1455   if (!k->in_aot_cache()) {
1456     return nullptr;
1457   }
1458   unsigned int hash = SystemDictionaryShared::hash_for_shared_dictionary_quick(k);
1459   const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record = _run_time_subgraph_info_table.lookup(k, hash, 0);
1460 
1461 #ifndef PRODUCT
1462   if (_test_class_name != nullptr && k->name()->equals(_test_class_name) && record != nullptr) {
1463     _test_class = k;
1464     _test_class_record = record;
1465   }
1466 #endif
1467 
1468   // Initialize from archived data. Currently this is done only
1469   // during VM initialization time. No lock is needed.
1470   if (record == nullptr) {
1471     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, heap)) {
1472       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1473       log_info(aot, heap)("subgraph %s is not recorded",
1474                           k->external_name());
1475     }
1476     return nullptr;
1477   } else {
1478     if (record->is_full_module_graph() && !CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph()) {
1479       if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, heap)) {
1480         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1481         log_info(aot, heap)("subgraph %s cannot be used because full module graph is disabled",
1482                             k->external_name());
1483       }
1484       return nullptr;
1485     }
1486 
1487     if (record->has_non_early_klasses() && JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
1488       if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, heap)) {
1489         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1490         log_info(aot, heap)("subgraph %s cannot be used because JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook is enabled",
1491                             k->external_name());
1492       }
1493       return nullptr;
1494     }
1495 
1496     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, heap)) {
1497       ResourceMark rm;
1498       log_info(aot, heap)("%s subgraph %s ", do_init ? "init" : "resolve", k->external_name());
1499     }
1500 
1501     resolve_or_init(k, do_init, CHECK_NULL);
1502 
1503     // Load/link/initialize the klasses of the objects in the subgraph.
1504     // nullptr class loader is used.
1505     Array<Klass*>* klasses = record->subgraph_object_klasses();
1506     if (klasses != nullptr) {
1507       for (int i = 0; i < klasses->length(); i++) {
1508         Klass* klass = klasses->at(i);
1509         if (!klass->in_aot_cache()) {
1510           return nullptr;
1511         }
1512         resolve_or_init(klass, do_init, CHECK_NULL);
1513       }
1514     }
1515   }
1516 
1517   return record;
1518 }
1519 
1520 void HeapShared::resolve_or_init(const char* klass_name, bool do_init, TRAPS) {
1521   TempNewSymbol klass_name_sym =  SymbolTable::new_symbol(klass_name);
1522   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionaryShared::find_builtin_class(klass_name_sym);
1523   if (k == nullptr) {
1524     return;
1525   }
1526   assert(k->defined_by_boot_loader(), "sanity");
1527   resolve_or_init(k, false, CHECK);
1528   if (do_init) {
1529     resolve_or_init(k, true, CHECK);
1530   }
1531 }
1532 
1533 void HeapShared::resolve_or_init(Klass* k, bool do_init, TRAPS) {
1534   if (!do_init) {
1535     if (k->class_loader_data() == nullptr) {
1536       Klass* resolved_k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(k->name(), CHECK);
1537       if (resolved_k->is_array_klass()) {
1538         assert(resolved_k == k || resolved_k == k->super(), "classes used by archived heap must not be replaced by JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook");
1539       } else {
1540         assert(resolved_k == k, "classes used by archived heap must not be replaced by JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook");
1541       }
1542     }
1543   } else {
1544     assert(k->class_loader_data() != nullptr, "must have been resolved by HeapShared::resolve_classes");
1545     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1546       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1547       ik->initialize(CHECK);
1548     } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
1549       ObjArrayKlass* oak = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k);
1550       oak->initialize(CHECK);
1551     }
1552   }
1553 }
1554 
1555 void HeapShared::init_archived_fields_for(Klass* k, const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record) {
1556   verify_the_heap(k, "before");
1557 
1558   Array<int>* entry_field_records = record->entry_field_records();
1559   if (entry_field_records != nullptr) {
1560     int efr_len = entry_field_records->length();
1561     assert(efr_len % 2 == 0, "sanity");
1562     for (int i = 0; i < efr_len; i += 2) {
1563       int field_offset = entry_field_records->at(i);
1564       int root_index = entry_field_records->at(i+1);
1565       // Load the subgraph entry fields from the record and store them back to
1566       // the corresponding fields within the mirror.
1567       oop v = get_root(root_index, /*clear=*/true);
1568       oop m = k->java_mirror();
1569       if (k->has_aot_initialized_mirror()) {
1570         assert(v == m->obj_field(field_offset), "must be aot-initialized");
1571       } else {
1572         m->obj_field_put(field_offset, v);
1573       }
1574       log_debug(aot, heap)("  " PTR_FORMAT " init field @ %2d = " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(k), field_offset, p2i(v));
1575     }
1576 
1577     // Done. Java code can see the archived sub-graphs referenced from k's
1578     // mirror after this point.
1579     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, heap)) {
1580       ResourceMark rm;
1581       log_info(aot, heap)("initialize_from_archived_subgraph %s " PTR_FORMAT "%s%s",
1582                           k->external_name(), p2i(k), JvmtiExport::is_early_phase() ? " (early)" : "",
1583                           k->has_aot_initialized_mirror() ? " (aot-inited)" : "");
1584     }
1585   }
1586 
1587   verify_the_heap(k, "after ");
1588 }
1589 
1590 void HeapShared::clear_archived_roots_of(Klass* k) {
1591   unsigned int hash = SystemDictionaryShared::hash_for_shared_dictionary_quick(k);
1592   const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record = _run_time_subgraph_info_table.lookup(k, hash, 0);
1593   if (record != nullptr) {
1594     Array<int>* entry_field_records = record->entry_field_records();
1595     if (entry_field_records != nullptr) {
1596       int efr_len = entry_field_records->length();
1597       assert(efr_len % 2 == 0, "sanity");
1598       for (int i = 0; i < efr_len; i += 2) {
1599         int root_index = entry_field_records->at(i+1);
1600         clear_root(root_index);
1601       }
1602     }
1603   }
1604 }
1605 
1606 // Push all oop fields (or oop array elemenets in case of an objArray) in
1607 // _referencing_obj onto the _stack.
1608 class HeapShared::OopFieldPusher: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
1609   PendingOopStack* _stack;
1610   GrowableArray<oop> _found_oop_fields;
1611   int _level;
1612   bool _record_klasses_only;
1613   KlassSubGraphInfo* _subgraph_info;
1614   oop _referencing_obj;
1615   bool _is_java_lang_ref;
1616  public:
1617   OopFieldPusher(PendingOopStack* stack,
1618                  int level,
1619                  bool record_klasses_only,
1620                  KlassSubGraphInfo* subgraph_info,
1621                  oop orig) :
1622     _stack(stack),
1623     _found_oop_fields(),
1624     _level(level),
1625     _record_klasses_only(record_klasses_only),
1626     _subgraph_info(subgraph_info),
1627     _referencing_obj(orig) {
1628     _is_java_lang_ref = AOTReferenceObjSupport::check_if_ref_obj(orig);
1629   }
1630   void do_oop(narrowOop *p) { OopFieldPusher::do_oop_work(p); }
1631   void do_oop(      oop *p) { OopFieldPusher::do_oop_work(p); }
1632 
1633   ~OopFieldPusher() {
1634     while (_found_oop_fields.length() > 0) {
1635       // This produces the exact same traversal order as the previous version
1636       // of OopFieldPusher that recurses on the C stack -- a depth-first search,
1637       // walking the oop fields in _referencing_obj by ascending field offsets.
1638       oop obj = _found_oop_fields.pop();
1639       _stack->push(PendingOop(obj, _referencing_obj, _level + 1));
1640     }
1641   }
1642 
1643  protected:
1644   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T *p) {
1645     int field_offset = pointer_delta_as_int((char*)p, cast_from_oop<char*>(_referencing_obj));
1646     oop obj = HeapAccess<ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF>::oop_load_at(_referencing_obj, field_offset);
1647     if (obj != nullptr) {
1648       if (_is_java_lang_ref && AOTReferenceObjSupport::skip_field(field_offset)) {
1649         // Do not follow these fields. They will be cleared to null.
1650         return;
1651       }
1652 
1653       if (!_record_klasses_only && log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, heap)) {
1654         ResourceMark rm;
1655         log_debug(aot, heap)("(%d) %s[%d] ==> " PTR_FORMAT " size %zu %s", _level,
1656                              _referencing_obj->klass()->external_name(), field_offset,
1657                              p2i(obj), obj->size() * HeapWordSize, obj->klass()->external_name());
1658         if (log_is_enabled(Trace, aot, heap)) {
1659           LogTarget(Trace, aot, heap) log;
1660           LogStream out(log);
1661           obj->print_on(&out);
1662         }
1663       }
1664 
1665       _found_oop_fields.push(obj);
1666     }
1667   }
1668 
1669  public:
1670   oop referencing_obj()                       { return _referencing_obj;      }
1671   KlassSubGraphInfo* subgraph_info()          { return _subgraph_info;        }
1672 };
1673 
1674 // Checks if an oop has any non-null oop fields
1675 class PointsToOopsChecker : public BasicOopIterateClosure {
1676   bool _result;
1677 
1678   template <class T> void check(T *p) {
1679     _result |= (HeapAccess<>::oop_load(p) != nullptr);
1680   }
1681 
1682 public:
1683   PointsToOopsChecker() : _result(false) {}
1684   void do_oop(narrowOop *p) { check(p); }
1685   void do_oop(      oop *p) { check(p); }
1686   bool result() { return _result; }
1687 };
1688 
1689 HeapShared::CachedOopInfo HeapShared::make_cached_oop_info(oop obj, oop referrer) {
1690   PointsToOopsChecker points_to_oops_checker;
1691   obj->oop_iterate(&points_to_oops_checker);
1692   return CachedOopInfo(OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), referrer), points_to_oops_checker.result());
1693 }
1694 
1695 void HeapShared::init_box_classes(TRAPS) {
1696   if (is_archived_heap_in_use()) {
1697     vmClasses::Boolean_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1698     vmClasses::Character_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1699     vmClasses::Float_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1700     vmClasses::Double_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1701     vmClasses::Byte_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1702     vmClasses::Short_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1703     vmClasses::Integer_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1704     vmClasses::Long_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1705     vmClasses::Void_klass()->initialize(CHECK);
1706   }
1707 }
1708 
1709 // (1) If orig_obj has not been archived yet, archive it.
1710 // (2) If orig_obj has not been seen yet (since start_recording_subgraph() was called),
1711 //     trace all  objects that are reachable from it, and make sure these objects are archived.
1712 // (3) Record the klasses of all objects that are reachable from orig_obj (including those that
1713 //     were already archived when this function is called)
1714 bool HeapShared::archive_reachable_objects_from(int level,
1715                                                 KlassSubGraphInfo* subgraph_info,
1716                                                 oop orig_obj) {
1717   assert(orig_obj != nullptr, "must be");
1718   PendingOopStack stack;
1719   stack.push(PendingOop(orig_obj, nullptr, level));
1720 
1721   while (stack.length() > 0) {
1722     PendingOop po = stack.pop();
1723     _object_being_archived = po;
1724     bool status = walk_one_object(&stack, po.level(), subgraph_info, po.obj(), po.referrer());
1725     _object_being_archived = PendingOop();
1726 
1727     if (!status) {
1728       // Don't archive a subgraph root that's too big. For archives static fields, that's OK
1729       // as the Java code will take care of initializing this field dynamically.
1730       assert(level == 1, "VM should have exited with unarchivable objects for _level > 1");
1731       return false;
1732     }
1733   }
1734 
1735   return true;
1736 }
1737 
1738 bool HeapShared::walk_one_object(PendingOopStack* stack, int level, KlassSubGraphInfo* subgraph_info,
1739                                  oop orig_obj, oop referrer) {
1740   assert(orig_obj != nullptr, "must be");
1741   if (!JavaClasses::is_supported_for_archiving(orig_obj)) {
1742     // This object has injected fields that cannot be supported easily, so we disallow them for now.
1743     // If you get an error here, you probably made a change in the JDK library that has added
1744     // these objects that are referenced (directly or indirectly) by static fields.
1745     ResourceMark rm;
1746     log_error(aot, heap)("Cannot archive object " PTR_FORMAT " of class %s", p2i(orig_obj), orig_obj->klass()->external_name());
1747     debug_trace();
1748     AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_writing_error();
1749   }
1750 
1751   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, aot, heap) && java_lang_Class::is_instance(orig_obj)) {
1752     ResourceMark rm;
1753     LogTarget(Debug, aot, heap) log;
1754     LogStream out(log);
1755     out.print("Found java mirror " PTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(orig_obj));
1756     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(orig_obj);
1757     if (k != nullptr) {
1758       out.print("%s", k->external_name());
1759     } else {
1760       out.print("primitive");
1761     }
1762     out.print_cr("; scratch mirror = "  PTR_FORMAT,
1763                  p2i(scratch_java_mirror(orig_obj)));
1764   }
1765 
1766   if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(orig_obj)) {
1767     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(orig_obj);
1768     if (RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated(k)) {
1769       orig_obj = RegeneratedClasses::get_regenerated_object(k)->java_mirror();
1770     }
1771   }
1772 
1773   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
1774     if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(orig_obj)) {
1775       orig_obj = scratch_java_mirror(orig_obj);
1776       assert(orig_obj != nullptr, "must be archived");
1777     }
1778   } else if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(orig_obj) && subgraph_info != _dump_time_special_subgraph) {
1779     // Without CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes(), we only allow archived objects to
1780     // point to the mirrors of (1) j.l.Object, (2) primitive classes, and (3) box classes. These are initialized
1781     // very early by HeapShared::init_box_classes().
1782     if (orig_obj == vmClasses::Object_klass()->java_mirror()
1783         || java_lang_Class::is_primitive(orig_obj)
1784         || orig_obj == vmClasses::Boolean_klass()->java_mirror()
1785         || orig_obj == vmClasses::Character_klass()->java_mirror()
1786         || orig_obj == vmClasses::Float_klass()->java_mirror()
1787         || orig_obj == vmClasses::Double_klass()->java_mirror()
1788         || orig_obj == vmClasses::Byte_klass()->java_mirror()
1789         || orig_obj == vmClasses::Short_klass()->java_mirror()
1790         || orig_obj == vmClasses::Integer_klass()->java_mirror()
1791         || orig_obj == vmClasses::Long_klass()->java_mirror()
1792         || orig_obj == vmClasses::Void_klass()->java_mirror()) {
1793       orig_obj = scratch_java_mirror(orig_obj);
1794       assert(orig_obj != nullptr, "must be archived");
1795     } else {
1796       // If you get an error here, you probably made a change in the JDK library that has added a Class
1797       // object that is referenced (directly or indirectly) by an ArchivableStaticFieldInfo
1798       // defined at the top of this file.
1799       log_error(aot, heap)("(%d) Unknown java.lang.Class object is in the archived sub-graph", level);
1800       debug_trace();
1801       AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_writing_error();
1802     }
1803   }
1804 
1805   if (has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(orig_obj)) {
1806     // orig_obj has already been archived and traced. Nothing more to do.
1807     return true;
1808   } else {
1809     set_has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(orig_obj);
1810   }
1811 
1812   bool already_archived = has_been_archived(orig_obj);
1813   bool record_klasses_only = already_archived;
1814   if (!already_archived) {
1815     ++_num_new_archived_objs;
1816     if (!archive_object(orig_obj, referrer, subgraph_info)) {
1817       // Skip archiving the sub-graph referenced from the current entry field.
1818       ResourceMark rm;
1819       log_error(aot, heap)(
1820         "Cannot archive the sub-graph referenced from %s object ("
1821         PTR_FORMAT ") size %zu, skipped.",
1822         orig_obj->klass()->external_name(), p2i(orig_obj), orig_obj->size() * HeapWordSize);
1823       if (level == 1) {
1824         // Don't archive a subgraph root that's too big. For archives static fields, that's OK
1825         // as the Java code will take care of initializing this field dynamically.
1826         return false;
1827       } else {
1828         // We don't know how to handle an object that has been archived, but some of its reachable
1829         // objects cannot be archived. Bail out for now. We might need to fix this in the future if
1830         // we have a real use case.
1831         AOTMetaspace::unrecoverable_writing_error();
1832       }
1833     }
1834   }
1835 
1836   Klass *orig_k = orig_obj->klass();
1837   subgraph_info->add_subgraph_object_klass(orig_k);
1838 
1839   {
1840     // Find all the oops that are referenced by orig_obj, push them onto the stack
1841     // so we can work on them next.
1842     ResourceMark rm;
1843     OopFieldPusher pusher(stack, level, record_klasses_only, subgraph_info, orig_obj);
1844     orig_obj->oop_iterate(&pusher);
1845   }
1846 
1847   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
1848     // The enum klasses are archived with aot-initialized mirror.
1849     // See AOTClassInitializer::can_archive_initialized_mirror().
1850   } else {
1851     // This is legacy support for enum classes before JEP 483 -- we cannot rerun
1852     // the enum's <clinit> in the production run, so special handling is needed.
1853     if (CDSEnumKlass::is_enum_obj(orig_obj)) {
1854       CDSEnumKlass::handle_enum_obj(level + 1, subgraph_info, orig_obj);
1855     }
1856   }
1857 
1858   return true;
1859 }
1860 
1861 //
1862 // Start from the given static field in a java mirror and archive the
1863 // complete sub-graph of java heap objects that are reached directly
1864 // or indirectly from the starting object by following references.
1865 // Sub-graph archiving restrictions (current):
1866 //
1867 // - All classes of objects in the archived sub-graph (including the
1868 //   entry class) must be boot class only.
1869 // - No java.lang.Class instance (java mirror) can be included inside
1870 //   an archived sub-graph. Mirror can only be the sub-graph entry object.
1871 //
1872 // The Java heap object sub-graph archiving process (see OopFieldPusher):
1873 //
1874 // 1) Java object sub-graph archiving starts from a given static field
1875 // within a Class instance (java mirror). If the static field is a
1876 // reference field and points to a non-null java object, proceed to
1877 // the next step.
1878 //
1879 // 2) Archives the referenced java object. If an archived copy of the
1880 // current object already exists, updates the pointer in the archived
1881 // copy of the referencing object to point to the current archived object.
1882 // Otherwise, proceed to the next step.
1883 //
1884 // 3) Follows all references within the current java object and recursively
1885 // archive the sub-graph of objects starting from each reference.
1886 //
1887 // 4) Updates the pointer in the archived copy of referencing object to
1888 // point to the current archived object.
1889 //
1890 // 5) The Klass of the current java object is added to the list of Klasses
1891 // for loading and initializing before any object in the archived graph can
1892 // be accessed at runtime.
1893 //
1894 void HeapShared::archive_reachable_objects_from_static_field(InstanceKlass *k,
1895                                                              const char* klass_name,
1896                                                              int field_offset,
1897                                                              const char* field_name) {
1898   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
1899   assert(k->defined_by_boot_loader(), "must be boot class");
1900 
1901   oop m = k->java_mirror();
1902 
1903   KlassSubGraphInfo* subgraph_info = get_subgraph_info(k);
1904   oop f = m->obj_field(field_offset);
1905 
1906   log_debug(aot, heap)("Start archiving from: %s::%s (" PTR_FORMAT ")", klass_name, field_name, p2i(f));
1907 
1908   if (!CompressedOops::is_null(f)) {
1909     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, aot, heap)) {
1910       LogTarget(Trace, aot, heap) log;
1911       LogStream out(log);
1912       f->print_on(&out);
1913     }
1914 
1915     bool success = archive_reachable_objects_from(1, subgraph_info, f);
1916     if (!success) {
1917       log_error(aot, heap)("Archiving failed %s::%s (some reachable objects cannot be archived)",
1918                            klass_name, field_name);
1919     } else {
1920       // Note: the field value is not preserved in the archived mirror.
1921       // Record the field as a new subGraph entry point. The recorded
1922       // information is restored from the archive at runtime.
1923       subgraph_info->add_subgraph_entry_field(field_offset, f);
1924       log_info(aot, heap)("Archived field %s::%s => " PTR_FORMAT, klass_name, field_name, p2i(f));
1925     }
1926   } else {
1927     // The field contains null, we still need to record the entry point,
1928     // so it can be restored at runtime.
1929     subgraph_info->add_subgraph_entry_field(field_offset, nullptr);
1930   }
1931 }
1932 
1933 #ifndef PRODUCT
1934 class VerifySharedOopClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
1935  public:
1936   void do_oop(narrowOop *p) { VerifySharedOopClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
1937   void do_oop(      oop *p) { VerifySharedOopClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
1938 
1939  protected:
1940   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T *p) {
1941     oop obj = HeapAccess<>::oop_load(p);
1942     if (obj != nullptr) {
1943       HeapShared::verify_reachable_objects_from(obj);
1944     }
1945   }
1946 };
1947 
1948 void HeapShared::verify_subgraph_from_static_field(InstanceKlass* k, int field_offset) {
1949   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "dump time only");
1950   assert(k->defined_by_boot_loader(), "must be boot class");
1951 
1952   oop m = k->java_mirror();
1953   oop f = m->obj_field(field_offset);
1954   if (!CompressedOops::is_null(f)) {
1955     verify_subgraph_from(f);
1956   }
1957 }
1958 
1959 void HeapShared::verify_subgraph_from(oop orig_obj) {
1960   if (!has_been_archived(orig_obj)) {
1961     // It's OK for the root of a subgraph to be not archived. See comments in
1962     // archive_reachable_objects_from().
1963     return;
1964   }
1965 
1966   // Verify that all objects reachable from orig_obj are archived.
1967   init_seen_objects_table();
1968   verify_reachable_objects_from(orig_obj);
1969   delete_seen_objects_table();
1970 }
1971 
1972 void HeapShared::verify_reachable_objects_from(oop obj) {
1973   _num_total_verifications ++;
1974   if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(obj)) {
1975     obj = scratch_java_mirror(obj);
1976     assert(obj != nullptr, "must be");
1977   }
1978   if (!has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(obj)) {
1979     set_has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(obj);
1980     assert(has_been_archived(obj), "must be");
1981     VerifySharedOopClosure walker;
1982     obj->oop_iterate(&walker);
1983   }
1984 }
1985 #endif
1986 
1987 void HeapShared::check_special_subgraph_classes() {
1988   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
1989     // We can have aot-initialized classes (such as Enums) that can reference objects
1990     // of arbitrary types. Currently, we trust the JEP 483 implementation to only
1991     // aot-initialize classes that are "safe".
1992     //
1993     // TODO: we need an automatic tool that checks the safety of aot-initialized
1994     // classes (when we extend the set of aot-initialized classes beyond JEP 483)
1995     return;
1996   } else {
1997     // In this case, the special subgraph should contain a few specific types
1998     GrowableArray<Klass*>* klasses = _dump_time_special_subgraph->subgraph_object_klasses();
1999     int num = klasses->length();
2000     for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
2001       Klass* subgraph_k = klasses->at(i);
2002       Symbol* name = subgraph_k->name();
2003 
2004       if (subgraph_k->is_identity_class() &&
2005           name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
2006           name != vmSymbols::java_lang_String() &&
2007           name != vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException() &&
2008           name != vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException() &&
2009           name != vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException() &&
2010           name != vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException() &&
2011           name != vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError() &&
2012           name != vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException() &&
2013           name != vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_PreemptedException()) {
2014         ResourceMark rm;
2015         fatal("special subgraph cannot have objects of type %s", subgraph_k->external_name());
2016       }
2017     }
2018   }
2019 }
2020 
2021 HeapShared::SeenObjectsTable* HeapShared::_seen_objects_table = nullptr;
2022 HeapShared::PendingOop HeapShared::_object_being_archived;
2023 size_t HeapShared::_num_new_walked_objs;
2024 size_t HeapShared::_num_new_archived_objs;
2025 size_t HeapShared::_num_old_recorded_klasses;
2026 
2027 size_t HeapShared::_num_total_subgraph_recordings = 0;
2028 size_t HeapShared::_num_total_walked_objs = 0;
2029 size_t HeapShared::_num_total_archived_objs = 0;
2030 size_t HeapShared::_num_total_recorded_klasses = 0;
2031 size_t HeapShared::_num_total_verifications = 0;
2032 
2033 bool HeapShared::has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(oop obj) {
2034   return _seen_objects_table->get(obj) != nullptr;
2035 }
2036 
2037 void HeapShared::set_has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(oop obj) {
2038   assert(!has_been_seen_during_subgraph_recording(obj), "sanity");
2039   _seen_objects_table->put_when_absent(obj, true);
2040   _seen_objects_table->maybe_grow();
2041   ++ _num_new_walked_objs;
2042 }
2043 
2044 void HeapShared::start_recording_subgraph(InstanceKlass *k, const char* class_name, bool is_full_module_graph) {
2045   log_info(aot, heap)("Start recording subgraph(s) for archived fields in %s", class_name);
2046   init_subgraph_info(k, is_full_module_graph);
2047   init_seen_objects_table();
2048   _num_new_walked_objs = 0;
2049   _num_new_archived_objs = 0;
2050   _num_old_recorded_klasses = get_subgraph_info(k)->num_subgraph_object_klasses();
2051 }
2052 
2053 void HeapShared::done_recording_subgraph(InstanceKlass *k, const char* class_name) {
2054   size_t num_new_recorded_klasses = get_subgraph_info(k)->num_subgraph_object_klasses() -
2055     _num_old_recorded_klasses;
2056   log_info(aot, heap)("Done recording subgraph(s) for archived fields in %s: "
2057                       "walked %zu objs, archived %zu new objs, recorded %zu classes",
2058                       class_name, _num_new_walked_objs, _num_new_archived_objs,
2059                       num_new_recorded_klasses);
2060 
2061   delete_seen_objects_table();
2062 
2063   _num_total_subgraph_recordings ++;
2064   _num_total_walked_objs      += _num_new_walked_objs;
2065   _num_total_archived_objs    += _num_new_archived_objs;
2066   _num_total_recorded_klasses +=  num_new_recorded_klasses;
2067 }
2068 
2069 class ArchivableStaticFieldFinder: public FieldClosure {
2070   InstanceKlass* _ik;
2071   Symbol* _field_name;
2072   bool _found;
2073   int _offset;
2074 public:
2075   ArchivableStaticFieldFinder(InstanceKlass* ik, Symbol* field_name) :
2076     _ik(ik), _field_name(field_name), _found(false), _offset(-1) {}
2077 
2078   virtual void do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2079     if (fd->name() == _field_name) {
2080       assert(!_found, "fields can never be overloaded");
2081       if (is_reference_type(fd->field_type())) {
2082         _found = true;
2083         _offset = fd->offset();
2084       }
2085     }
2086   }
2087   bool found()     { return _found;  }
2088   int offset()     { return _offset; }
2089 };
2090 
2091 void HeapShared::init_subgraph_entry_fields(ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fields[],
2092                                             TRAPS) {
2093   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
2094     ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* info = &fields[i];
2095     TempNewSymbol klass_name =  SymbolTable::new_symbol(info->klass_name);
2096     TempNewSymbol field_name =  SymbolTable::new_symbol(info->field_name);
2097     ResourceMark rm; // for stringStream::as_string() etc.
2098 
2099 #ifndef PRODUCT
2100     bool is_test_class = (ArchiveHeapTestClass != nullptr) && (strcmp(info->klass_name, ArchiveHeapTestClass) == 0);
2101     const char* test_class_name = ArchiveHeapTestClass;
2102 #else
2103     bool is_test_class = false;
2104     const char* test_class_name = ""; // avoid C++ printf checks warnings.
2105 #endif
2106 
2107     if (is_test_class) {
2108       log_warning(aot)("Loading ArchiveHeapTestClass %s ...", test_class_name);
2109     }
2110 
2111     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(klass_name, true, THREAD);
2112     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
2113       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2114       stringStream st;
2115       st.print("Fail to initialize archive heap: %s cannot be loaded by the boot loader", info->klass_name);
2116       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string());
2117     }
2118 
2119     if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
2120       stringStream st;
2121       st.print("Fail to initialize archive heap: %s is not an instance class", info->klass_name);
2122       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string());
2123     }
2124 
2125     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2126     assert(InstanceKlass::cast(ik)->defined_by_boot_loader(),
2127            "Only support boot classes");
2128 
2129     if (is_test_class) {
2130       if (ik->module()->is_named()) {
2131         // We don't want ArchiveHeapTestClass to be abused to easily load/initialize arbitrary
2132         // core-lib classes. You need to at least append to the bootclasspath.
2133         stringStream st;
2134         st.print("ArchiveHeapTestClass %s is not in unnamed module", test_class_name);
2135         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string());
2136       }
2137 
2138       if (ik->package() != nullptr) {
2139         // This restriction makes HeapShared::is_a_test_class_in_unnamed_module() easy.
2140         stringStream st;
2141         st.print("ArchiveHeapTestClass %s is not in unnamed package", test_class_name);
2142         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string());
2143       }
2144     } else {
2145       if (ik->module()->name() != vmSymbols::java_base()) {
2146         // We don't want to deal with cases when a module is unavailable at runtime.
2147         // FUTURE -- load from archived heap only when module graph has not changed
2148         //           between dump and runtime.
2149         stringStream st;
2150         st.print("%s is not in java.base module", info->klass_name);
2151         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string());
2152       }
2153     }
2154 
2155     if (is_test_class) {
2156       log_warning(aot)("Initializing ArchiveHeapTestClass %s ...", test_class_name);
2157     }
2158     ik->initialize(CHECK);
2159 
2160     ArchivableStaticFieldFinder finder(ik, field_name);
2161     ik->do_local_static_fields(&finder);
2162     if (!finder.found()) {
2163       stringStream st;
2164       st.print("Unable to find the static T_OBJECT field %s::%s", info->klass_name, info->field_name);
2165       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string());
2166     }
2167 
2168     info->klass = ik;
2169     info->offset = finder.offset();
2170   }
2171 }
2172 
2173 void HeapShared::init_subgraph_entry_fields(TRAPS) {
2174   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "must be");
2175   _dump_time_subgraph_info_table = new (mtClass)DumpTimeKlassSubGraphInfoTable();
2176   if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
2177     init_subgraph_entry_fields(archive_subgraph_entry_fields, CHECK);
2178     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
2179       init_subgraph_entry_fields(fmg_archive_subgraph_entry_fields, CHECK);
2180     }
2181   }
2182 }
2183 
2184 #ifndef PRODUCT
2185 void HeapShared::setup_test_class(const char* test_class_name) {
2186   ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* p = archive_subgraph_entry_fields;
2187   int num_slots = sizeof(archive_subgraph_entry_fields) / sizeof(ArchivableStaticFieldInfo);
2188   assert(p[num_slots - 2].klass_name == nullptr, "must have empty slot that's patched below");
2189   assert(p[num_slots - 1].klass_name == nullptr, "must have empty slot that marks the end of the list");
2190 
2191   if (test_class_name != nullptr) {
2192     p[num_slots - 2].klass_name = test_class_name;
2193     p[num_slots - 2].field_name = ARCHIVE_TEST_FIELD_NAME;
2194   }
2195 }
2196 
2197 // See if ik is one of the test classes that are pulled in by -XX:ArchiveHeapTestClass
2198 // during runtime. This may be called before the module system is initialized so
2199 // we cannot rely on InstanceKlass::module(), etc.
2200 bool HeapShared::is_a_test_class_in_unnamed_module(Klass* ik) {
2201   if (_test_class != nullptr) {
2202     if (ik == _test_class) {
2203       return true;
2204     }
2205     Array<Klass*>* klasses = _test_class_record->subgraph_object_klasses();
2206     if (klasses == nullptr) {
2207       return false;
2208     }
2209 
2210     for (int i = 0; i < klasses->length(); i++) {
2211       Klass* k = klasses->at(i);
2212       if (k == ik) {
2213         Symbol* name;
2214         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2215           name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
2216         } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
2217           Klass* bk = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k)->bottom_klass();
2218           if (!bk->is_instance_klass()) {
2219             return false;
2220           }
2221           name = bk->name();
2222         } else {
2223           return false;
2224         }
2225 
2226         // See KlassSubGraphInfo::check_allowed_klass() - we only allow test classes
2227         // to be:
2228         //   (A) java.base classes (which must not be in the unnamed module)
2229         //   (B) test classes which must be in the unnamed package of the unnamed module.
2230         // So if we see a '/' character in the class name, it must be in (A);
2231         // otherwise it must be in (B).
2232         if (name->index_of_at(0, "/", 1)  >= 0) {
2233           return false; // (A)
2234         }
2235 
2236         return true; // (B)
2237       }
2238     }
2239   }
2240 
2241   return false;
2242 }
2243 
2244 void HeapShared::initialize_test_class_from_archive(JavaThread* current) {
2245   Klass* k = _test_class;
2246   if (k != nullptr && is_archived_heap_in_use()) {
2247     JavaThread* THREAD = current;
2248     ExceptionMark em(THREAD);
2249     const ArchivedKlassSubGraphInfoRecord* record =
2250       resolve_or_init_classes_for_subgraph_of(k, /*do_init=*/false, THREAD);
2251 
2252     // The _test_class is in the unnamed module, so it can't call CDS.initializeFromArchive()
2253     // from its <clinit> method. So we set up its "archivedObjects" field first, before
2254     // calling its <clinit>. This is not strictly clean, but it's a convenient way to write unit
2255     // test cases (see test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/cds/appcds/cacheObject/ArchiveHeapTestClass.java).
2256     if (record != nullptr) {
2257       init_archived_fields_for(k, record);
2258     }
2259     resolve_or_init_classes_for_subgraph_of(k, /*do_init=*/true, THREAD);
2260   }
2261 }
2262 #endif
2263 
2264 void HeapShared::init_for_dumping(TRAPS) {
2265   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
2266     setup_test_class(ArchiveHeapTestClass);
2267     init_subgraph_entry_fields(CHECK);
2268   }
2269 }
2270 
2271 void HeapShared::init_heap_writer() {
2272   if (HeapShared::is_writing_streaming_mode()) {
2273     AOTStreamedHeapWriter::init();
2274   } else {
2275     AOTMappedHeapWriter::init();
2276   }
2277 }
2278 
2279 void HeapShared::archive_object_subgraphs(ArchivableStaticFieldInfo fields[],
2280                                           bool is_full_module_graph) {
2281   _num_total_subgraph_recordings = 0;
2282   _num_total_walked_objs = 0;
2283   _num_total_archived_objs = 0;
2284   _num_total_recorded_klasses = 0;
2285   _num_total_verifications = 0;
2286 
2287   // For each class X that has one or more archived fields:
2288   // [1] Dump the subgraph of each archived field
2289   // [2] Create a list of all the class of the objects that can be reached
2290   //     by any of these static fields.
2291   //     At runtime, these classes are initialized before X's archived fields
2292   //     are restored by HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph().
2293   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); ) {
2294     ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* info = &fields[i];
2295     const char* klass_name = info->klass_name;
2296 
2297     start_recording_subgraph(info->klass, klass_name, is_full_module_graph);
2298 
2299     // If you have specified consecutive fields of the same klass in
2300     // fields[], these will be archived in the same
2301     // {start_recording_subgraph ... done_recording_subgraph} pass to
2302     // save time.
2303     for (; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
2304       ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* f = &fields[i];
2305       if (f->klass_name != klass_name) {
2306         break;
2307       }
2308 
2309       archive_reachable_objects_from_static_field(f->klass, f->klass_name,
2310                                                   f->offset, f->field_name);
2311     }
2312     done_recording_subgraph(info->klass, klass_name);
2313   }
2314 
2315   log_info(aot, heap)("Archived subgraph records = %zu",
2316                       _num_total_subgraph_recordings);
2317   log_info(aot, heap)("  Walked %zu objects", _num_total_walked_objs);
2318   log_info(aot, heap)("  Archived %zu objects", _num_total_archived_objs);
2319   log_info(aot, heap)("  Recorded %zu klasses", _num_total_recorded_klasses);
2320 
2321 #ifndef PRODUCT
2322   for (int i = 0; fields[i].valid(); i++) {
2323     ArchivableStaticFieldInfo* f = &fields[i];
2324     verify_subgraph_from_static_field(f->klass, f->offset);
2325   }
2326   log_info(aot, heap)("  Verified %zu references", _num_total_verifications);
2327 #endif
2328 }
2329 
2330 bool HeapShared::is_dumped_interned_string(oop o) {
2331   if (is_writing_mapping_mode()) {
2332     return AOTMappedHeapWriter::is_dumped_interned_string(o);
2333   } else {
2334     return AOTStreamedHeapWriter::is_dumped_interned_string(o);
2335   }
2336 }
2337 
2338 // These tables should be used only within the CDS safepoint, so
2339 // delete them before we exit the safepoint. Otherwise the table will
2340 // contain bad oops after a GC.
2341 void HeapShared::delete_tables_with_raw_oops() {
2342   assert(_seen_objects_table == nullptr, "should have been deleted");
2343 
2344   if (is_writing_mapping_mode()) {
2345     AOTMappedHeapWriter::delete_tables_with_raw_oops();
2346   } else {
2347     assert(is_writing_streaming_mode(), "what other mode?");
2348     AOTStreamedHeapWriter::delete_tables_with_raw_oops();
2349   }
2350 }
2351 
2352 void HeapShared::debug_trace() {
2353   ResourceMark rm;
2354   oop referrer = _object_being_archived.referrer();
2355   if (referrer != nullptr) {
2356     LogStream ls(Log(aot, heap)::error());
2357     ls.print_cr("Reference trace");
2358     CDSHeapVerifier::trace_to_root(&ls, referrer);
2359   }
2360 }
2361 
2362 #ifndef PRODUCT
2363 // At dump-time, find the location of all the non-null oop pointers in an archived heap
2364 // region. This way we can quickly relocate all the pointers without using
2365 // BasicOopIterateClosure at runtime.
2366 class FindEmbeddedNonNullPointers: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
2367   void* _start;
2368   BitMap *_oopmap;
2369   size_t _num_total_oops;
2370   size_t _num_null_oops;
2371  public:
2372   FindEmbeddedNonNullPointers(void* start, BitMap* oopmap)
2373     : _start(start), _oopmap(oopmap), _num_total_oops(0),  _num_null_oops(0) {}
2374 
2375   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) {
2376     assert(UseCompressedOops, "sanity");
2377     _num_total_oops ++;
2378     narrowOop v = *p;
2379     if (!CompressedOops::is_null(v)) {
2380       size_t idx = p - (narrowOop*)_start;
2381       _oopmap->set_bit(idx);
2382     } else {
2383       _num_null_oops ++;
2384     }
2385   }
2386   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2387     assert(!UseCompressedOops, "sanity");
2388     _num_total_oops ++;
2389     if ((*p) != nullptr) {
2390       size_t idx = p - (oop*)_start;
2391       _oopmap->set_bit(idx);
2392     } else {
2393       _num_null_oops ++;
2394     }
2395   }
2396   size_t num_total_oops() const { return _num_total_oops; }
2397   size_t num_null_oops()  const { return _num_null_oops; }
2398 };
2399 #endif
2400 
2401 void HeapShared::count_allocation(size_t size) {
2402   _total_obj_count ++;
2403   _total_obj_size += size;
2404   for (int i = 0; i < ALLOC_STAT_SLOTS; i++) {
2405     if (size <= (size_t(1) << i)) {
2406       _alloc_count[i] ++;
2407       _alloc_size[i] += size;
2408       return;
2409     }
2410   }
2411 }
2412 
2413 static double avg_size(size_t size, size_t count) {
2414   double avg = 0;
2415   if (count > 0) {
2416     avg = double(size * HeapWordSize) / double(count);
2417   }
2418   return avg;
2419 }
2420 
2421 void HeapShared::print_stats() {
2422   size_t huge_count = _total_obj_count;
2423   size_t huge_size = _total_obj_size;
2424 
2425   for (int i = 0; i < ALLOC_STAT_SLOTS; i++) {
2426     size_t byte_size_limit = (size_t(1) << i) * HeapWordSize;
2427     size_t count = _alloc_count[i];
2428     size_t size = _alloc_size[i];
2429     log_info(aot, heap)("%8zu objects are <= %-6zu"
2430                         " bytes (total %8zu bytes, avg %8.1f bytes)",
2431                         count, byte_size_limit, size * HeapWordSize, avg_size(size, count));
2432     huge_count -= count;
2433     huge_size -= size;
2434   }
2435 
2436   log_info(aot, heap)("%8zu huge  objects               (total %8zu bytes"
2437                       ", avg %8.1f bytes)",
2438                       huge_count, huge_size * HeapWordSize,
2439                       avg_size(huge_size, huge_count));
2440   log_info(aot, heap)("%8zu total objects               (total %8zu bytes"
2441                       ", avg %8.1f bytes)",
2442                       _total_obj_count, _total_obj_size * HeapWordSize,
2443                       avg_size(_total_obj_size, _total_obj_count));
2444 }
2445 
2446 bool HeapShared::is_metadata_field(oop src_obj, int offset) {
2447   bool result = false;
2448   do_metadata_offsets(src_obj, [&](int metadata_offset) {
2449     if (metadata_offset == offset) {
2450       result = true;
2451     }
2452   });
2453   return result;
2454 }
2455 
2456 void HeapShared::remap_dumped_metadata(oop src_obj, address archived_object) {
2457   do_metadata_offsets(src_obj, [&](int offset) {
2458     Metadata** buffered_field_addr = (Metadata**)(archived_object + offset);
2459     Metadata* native_ptr = *buffered_field_addr;
2460 
2461     if (native_ptr == nullptr) {
2462       return;
2463     }
2464 
2465     if (RegeneratedClasses::has_been_regenerated(native_ptr)) {
2466       native_ptr = RegeneratedClasses::get_regenerated_object(native_ptr);
2467     }
2468 
2469     address buffered_native_ptr = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr((address)native_ptr);
2470     address requested_native_ptr = ArchiveBuilder::current()->to_requested(buffered_native_ptr);
2471     *buffered_field_addr = (Metadata*)requested_native_ptr;
2472   });
2473 }
2474 
2475 bool HeapShared::is_archived_boot_layer_available(JavaThread* current) {
2476   TempNewSymbol klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(ARCHIVED_BOOT_LAYER_CLASS);
2477   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(current, klass_name, Handle());
2478   if (k == nullptr) {
2479     return false;
2480   } else {
2481     TempNewSymbol field_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(ARCHIVED_BOOT_LAYER_FIELD);
2482     TempNewSymbol field_signature = SymbolTable::new_symbol("Ljdk/internal/module/ArchivedBootLayer;");
2483     fieldDescriptor fd;
2484     if (k->find_field(field_name, field_signature, true, &fd) != nullptr) {
2485       oop m = k->java_mirror();
2486       oop f = m->obj_field(fd.offset());
2487       if (CompressedOops::is_null(f)) {
2488         return false;
2489       }
2490     } else {
2491       return false;
2492     }
2493   }
2494   return true;
2495 }
2496 
2497 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP