1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "cds/aotArtifactFinder.hpp"
26 #include "cds/aotClassInitializer.hpp"
27 #include "cds/aotClassLinker.hpp"
28 #include "cds/aotClassLocation.hpp"
29 #include "cds/aotConstantPoolResolver.hpp"
30 #include "cds/aotLinkedClassBulkLoader.hpp"
31 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp"
32 #include "cds/aotReferenceObjSupport.hpp"
33 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
34 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.hpp"
35 #include "cds/archiveHeapWriter.hpp"
36 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
37 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
38 #include "cds/cdsProtectionDomain.hpp"
39 #include "cds/classListParser.hpp"
40 #include "cds/classListWriter.hpp"
41 #include "cds/cppVtables.hpp"
42 #include "cds/dumpAllocStats.hpp"
43 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
44 #include "cds/filemap.hpp"
45 #include "cds/finalImageRecipes.hpp"
46 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
47 #include "cds/lambdaFormInvokers.hpp"
48 #include "cds/lambdaProxyClassDictionary.hpp"
49 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
50 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
51 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataShared.hpp"
52 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
53 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
54 #include "classfile/loaderConstraints.hpp"
55 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
56 #include "classfile/placeholders.hpp"
57 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
58 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
59 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
60 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
61 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
62 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
63 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
64 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
65 #include "gc/shared/gcVMOperations.hpp"
66 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
67 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
68 #include "jvm_io.h"
69 #include "logging/log.hpp"
70 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
71 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
72 #include "memory/memoryReserver.hpp"
73 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
74 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
75 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
76 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
77 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
78 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
79 #include "oops/compressedKlass.hpp"
80 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
81 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
82 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
83 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
84 #include "oops/oopHandle.hpp"
85 #include "oops/trainingData.hpp"
86 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
87 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
88 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
89 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
90 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
91 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
92 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
93 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
94 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
95 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
96 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
97 #include "sanitizers/leak.hpp"
98 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
99 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
100 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
101 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
102 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
103 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
104
105 #include <sys/stat.h>
106
107 ReservedSpace MetaspaceShared::_symbol_rs;
108 VirtualSpace MetaspaceShared::_symbol_vs;
109 bool MetaspaceShared::_archive_loading_failed = false;
110 bool MetaspaceShared::_remapped_readwrite = false;
111 void* MetaspaceShared::_shared_metaspace_static_top = nullptr;
112 intx MetaspaceShared::_relocation_delta;
113 char* MetaspaceShared::_requested_base_address;
114 Array<Method*>* MetaspaceShared::_archived_method_handle_intrinsics = nullptr;
115 bool MetaspaceShared::_use_optimized_module_handling = true;
116
117 // The CDS archive is divided into the following regions:
118 // rw - read-write metadata
119 // ro - read-only metadata and read-only tables
120 // hp - heap region
121 // bm - bitmap for relocating the above 7 regions.
122 //
123 // The rw and ro regions are linearly allocated, in the order of rw->ro.
124 // These regions are aligned with MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment().
125 //
126 // These 2 regions are populated in the following steps:
127 // [0] All classes are loaded in MetaspaceShared::preload_classes(). All metadata are
128 // temporarily allocated outside of the shared regions.
129 // [1] We enter a safepoint and allocate a buffer for the rw/ro regions.
130 // [2] C++ vtables are copied into the rw region.
131 // [3] ArchiveBuilder copies RW metadata into the rw region.
132 // [4] ArchiveBuilder copies RO metadata into the ro region.
133 // [5] SymbolTable, StringTable, SystemDictionary, and a few other read-only data
134 // are copied into the ro region as read-only tables.
135 //
136 // The heap region is written by HeapShared::write_heap().
137 //
138 // The bitmap region is used to relocate the ro/rw/hp regions.
139
140 static DumpRegion _symbol_region("symbols");
141
142 char* MetaspaceShared::symbol_space_alloc(size_t num_bytes) {
143 return _symbol_region.allocate(num_bytes);
144 }
145
146 // os::vm_allocation_granularity() is usually 4K for most OSes. However, some platforms
147 // such as linux-aarch64 and macos-x64 ...
148 // it can be either 4K or 64K and on macos-aarch64 it is 16K. To generate archives that are
149 // compatible for both settings, an alternative cds core region alignment can be enabled
150 // at building time:
151 // --enable-compactible-cds-alignment
152 // Upon successful configuration, the compactible alignment then can be defined in:
153 // os_linux_aarch64.cpp
154 // os_bsd_x86.cpp
155 size_t MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment() {
156 return os::cds_core_region_alignment();
157 }
158
159 size_t MetaspaceShared::protection_zone_size() {
160 return os::cds_core_region_alignment();
161 }
162
163 static bool shared_base_valid(char* shared_base) {
164 // We check user input for SharedBaseAddress at dump time.
165
166 // At CDS runtime, "shared_base" will be the (attempted) mapping start. It will also
167 // be the encoding base, since the headers of archived base objects (and with Lilliput,
168 // the prototype mark words) carry pre-computed narrow Klass IDs that refer to the mapping
169 // start as base.
170 //
171 // On AARCH64, The "shared_base" may not be later usable as encoding base, depending on the
172 // total size of the reserved area and the precomputed_narrow_klass_shift. This is checked
173 // before reserving memory. Here we weed out values already known to be invalid later.
174 return AARCH64_ONLY(is_aligned(shared_base, 4 * G)) NOT_AARCH64(true);
175 }
176
177 class DumpClassListCLDClosure : public CLDClosure {
178 static const int INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE = 1987;
179 static const int MAX_TABLE_SIZE = 61333;
180
181 fileStream *_stream;
182 ResizeableResourceHashtable<InstanceKlass*, bool,
183 AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtClassShared> _dumped_classes;
184
185 void dump(InstanceKlass* ik) {
186 bool created;
187 _dumped_classes.put_if_absent(ik, &created);
188 if (!created) {
189 return;
190 }
191 if (_dumped_classes.maybe_grow()) {
192 log_info(aot, hashtables)("Expanded _dumped_classes table to %d", _dumped_classes.table_size());
193 }
194 if (ik->java_super()) {
195 dump(ik->java_super());
196 }
197 Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
198 int len = interfaces->length();
199 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
200 dump(interfaces->at(i));
201 }
202 ClassListWriter::write_to_stream(ik, _stream);
203 }
204
205 public:
206 DumpClassListCLDClosure(fileStream* f)
207 : CLDClosure(), _dumped_classes(INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE, MAX_TABLE_SIZE) {
208 _stream = f;
209 }
210
211 void do_cld(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
212 for (Klass* klass = cld->klasses(); klass != nullptr; klass = klass->next_link()) {
213 if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
214 dump(InstanceKlass::cast(klass));
215 }
216 }
217 }
218 };
219
220 void MetaspaceShared::dump_loaded_classes(const char* file_name, TRAPS) {
221 fileStream stream(file_name, "w");
222 if (stream.is_open()) {
223 MutexLocker lock(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
224 MutexLocker lock2(ClassListFile_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
225 DumpClassListCLDClosure collect_classes(&stream);
226 ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_cld_do(&collect_classes);
227 } else {
228 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Failed to open file");
229 }
230 }
231
232 static bool shared_base_too_high(char* specified_base, char* aligned_base, size_t cds_max) {
233 // Caller should have checked that aligned_base was successfully aligned and is not nullptr.
234 // Comparing specified_base with nullptr is UB.
235 assert(aligned_base != nullptr, "sanity");
236 assert(aligned_base >= specified_base, "sanity");
237
238 if (max_uintx - uintx(aligned_base) < uintx(cds_max)) {
239 // Not enough address space to hold an archive of cds_max bytes from aligned_base.
240 return true;
241 } else {
242 return false;
243 }
244 }
245
246 static char* compute_shared_base(size_t cds_max) {
247 char* specified_base = (char*)SharedBaseAddress;
248 size_t alignment = MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment();
249 if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
250 alignment = MAX2(alignment, Metaspace::reserve_alignment());
251 }
252
253 if (SharedBaseAddress == 0) {
254 // Special meaning of -XX:SharedBaseAddress=0 -> Always map archive at os-selected address.
255 return specified_base;
256 }
257
258 char* aligned_base = can_align_up(specified_base, alignment)
259 ? align_up(specified_base, alignment)
260 : nullptr;
261
262 if (aligned_base != specified_base) {
263 aot_log_info(aot)("SharedBaseAddress (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") aligned up to " INTPTR_FORMAT,
264 p2i(specified_base), p2i(aligned_base));
265 }
266
267 const char* err = nullptr;
268 if (aligned_base == nullptr) {
269 err = "too high";
270 } else if (shared_base_too_high(specified_base, aligned_base, cds_max)) {
271 err = "too high";
272 } else if (!shared_base_valid(aligned_base)) {
273 err = "invalid for this platform";
274 } else {
275 return aligned_base;
276 }
277
278 // Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress() is hard-coded in cds_globals.hpp. It must be carefully
279 // picked that (a) the align_up() below will always return a valid value; (b) none of
280 // the following asserts will fail.
281 aot_log_warning(aot)("SharedBaseAddress (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") is %s. Reverted to " INTPTR_FORMAT,
282 p2i((void*)SharedBaseAddress), err,
283 p2i((void*)Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress()));
284
285 specified_base = (char*)Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress();
286 aligned_base = align_up(specified_base, alignment);
287
288 // Make sure the default value of SharedBaseAddress specified in globals.hpp is sane.
289 assert(!shared_base_too_high(specified_base, aligned_base, cds_max), "Sanity");
290 assert(shared_base_valid(aligned_base), "Sanity");
291 return aligned_base;
292 }
293
294 void MetaspaceShared::initialize_for_static_dump() {
295 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive(), "sanity");
296 aot_log_info(aot)("Core region alignment: %zu", core_region_alignment());
297 // The max allowed size for CDS archive. We use this to limit SharedBaseAddress
298 // to avoid address space wrap around.
299 size_t cds_max;
300 const size_t reserve_alignment = core_region_alignment();
301
302 #ifdef _LP64
303 const uint64_t UnscaledClassSpaceMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1);
304 cds_max = align_down(UnscaledClassSpaceMax, reserve_alignment);
305 #else
306 // We don't support archives larger than 256MB on 32-bit due to limited
307 // virtual address space.
308 cds_max = align_down(256*M, reserve_alignment);
309 #endif
310
311 _requested_base_address = compute_shared_base(cds_max);
312 SharedBaseAddress = (size_t)_requested_base_address;
313
314 size_t symbol_rs_size = LP64_ONLY(3 * G) NOT_LP64(128 * M);
315 _symbol_rs = MemoryReserver::reserve(symbol_rs_size,
316 os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
317 os::vm_page_size(),
318 mtClassShared);
319 if (!_symbol_rs.is_reserved()) {
320 aot_log_error(aot)("Unable to reserve memory for symbols: %zu bytes.", symbol_rs_size);
321 MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_writing_error();
322 }
323 _symbol_region.init(&_symbol_rs, &_symbol_vs);
324 }
325
326 // Called by universe_post_init()
327 void MetaspaceShared::post_initialize(TRAPS) {
328 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
329 int size = AOTClassLocationConfig::runtime()->length();
330 if (size > 0) {
331 CDSProtectionDomain::allocate_shared_data_arrays(size, CHECK);
332 }
333 }
334 }
335
336 // Extra java.lang.Strings to be added to the archive
337 static GrowableArrayCHeap<OopHandle, mtClassShared>* _extra_interned_strings = nullptr;
338 // Extra Symbols to be added to the archive
339 static GrowableArrayCHeap<Symbol*, mtClassShared>* _extra_symbols = nullptr;
340 // Methods managed by SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic() to be added to the archive
341 static GrowableArray<Method*>* _pending_method_handle_intrinsics = nullptr;
342
343 void MetaspaceShared::read_extra_data(JavaThread* current, const char* filename) {
344 _extra_interned_strings = new GrowableArrayCHeap<OopHandle, mtClassShared>(10000);
345 _extra_symbols = new GrowableArrayCHeap<Symbol*, mtClassShared>(1000);
346
347 HashtableTextDump reader(filename);
348 reader.check_version("VERSION: 1.0");
349
350 while (reader.remain() > 0) {
351 int utf8_length;
352 int prefix_type = reader.scan_prefix(&utf8_length);
353 ResourceMark rm(current);
354 if (utf8_length == 0x7fffffff) {
355 // buf_len will overflown 32-bit value.
356 aot_log_error(aot)("string length too large: %d", utf8_length);
357 MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error();
358 }
359 int buf_len = utf8_length+1;
360 char* utf8_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buf_len);
361 reader.get_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length);
362 utf8_buffer[utf8_length] = '\0';
363
364 if (prefix_type == HashtableTextDump::SymbolPrefix) {
365 _extra_symbols->append(SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(utf8_buffer));
366 } else{
367 assert(prefix_type == HashtableTextDump::StringPrefix, "Sanity");
368 ExceptionMark em(current);
369 JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
370 oop str = StringTable::intern(utf8_buffer, THREAD);
371
372 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
373 log_warning(aot, heap)("[line %d] extra interned string allocation failed; size too large: %d",
374 reader.last_line_no(), utf8_length);
375 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
376 } else {
377 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
378 if (ArchiveHeapWriter::is_string_too_large_to_archive(str)) {
379 log_warning(aot, heap)("[line %d] extra interned string ignored; size too large: %d",
380 reader.last_line_no(), utf8_length);
381 continue;
382 }
383 // Make sure this string is included in the dumped interned string table.
384 assert(str != nullptr, "must succeed");
385 _extra_interned_strings->append(OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), str));
386 #endif
387 }
388 }
389 }
390 }
391
392 void MetaspaceShared::make_method_handle_intrinsics_shareable() {
393 for (int i = 0; i < _pending_method_handle_intrinsics->length(); i++) {
394 Method* m = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr(_pending_method_handle_intrinsics->at(i));
395 m->remove_unshareable_info();
396 // Each method has its own constant pool (which is distinct from m->method_holder()->constants());
397 m->constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
398 }
399 }
400
401 void MetaspaceShared::write_method_handle_intrinsics() {
402 int len = _pending_method_handle_intrinsics->length();
403 _archived_method_handle_intrinsics = ArchiveBuilder::new_ro_array<Method*>(len);
404 int word_size = _archived_method_handle_intrinsics->size();
405 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
406 Method* m = _pending_method_handle_intrinsics->at(i);
407 ArchiveBuilder::current()->write_pointer_in_buffer(_archived_method_handle_intrinsics->adr_at(i), m);
408 word_size += m->size() + m->constMethod()->size() + m->constants()->size();
409 if (m->constants()->cache() != nullptr) {
410 word_size += m->constants()->cache()->size();
411 }
412 }
413 log_info(aot)("Archived %d method handle intrinsics (%d bytes)", len, word_size * BytesPerWord);
414 }
415
416 // About "serialize" --
417 //
418 // This is (probably a badly named) way to read/write a data stream of pointers and
419 // miscellaneous data from/to the shared archive file. The usual code looks like this:
420 //
421 // // These two global C++ variables are initialized during dump time.
422 // static int _archived_int;
423 // static MetaspaceObj* archived_ptr;
424 //
425 // void MyClass::serialize(SerializeClosure* soc) {
426 // soc->do_int(&_archived_int);
427 // soc->do_int(&_archived_ptr);
428 // }
429 //
430 // At dumptime, these two variables are stored into the CDS archive.
431 // At runtime, these two variables are loaded from the CDS archive.
432 // In addition, the pointer is relocated as necessary.
433 //
434 // Some of the xxx::serialize() functions may have side effects and assume that
435 // the archive is already mapped. For example, SymbolTable::serialize_shared_table_header()
436 // unconditionally makes the set of archived symbols available. Therefore, we put most
437 // of these xxx::serialize() functions inside MetaspaceShared::serialize(), which
438 // is called AFTER we made the decision to map the archive.
439 //
440 // However, some of the "serialized" data are used to decide whether an archive should
441 // be mapped or not (e.g., for checking if the -Djdk.module.main property is compatible
442 // with the archive). The xxx::serialize() functions for these data must be put inside
443 // MetaspaceShared::early_serialize(). Such functions must not produce side effects that
444 // assume we will always decides to map the archive.
445
446 void MetaspaceShared::early_serialize(SerializeClosure* soc) {
447 int tag = 0;
448 soc->do_tag(--tag);
449 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(Modules::serialize_archived_module_info(soc);)
450 soc->do_tag(666);
451 }
452
453 void MetaspaceShared::serialize(SerializeClosure* soc) {
454 int tag = 0;
455 soc->do_tag(--tag);
456
457 // Verify the sizes of various metadata in the system.
458 soc->do_tag(sizeof(Method));
459 soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstMethod));
460 soc->do_tag(arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE));
461 soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstantPool));
462 soc->do_tag(sizeof(ConstantPoolCache));
463 soc->do_tag(objArrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes());
464 soc->do_tag(typeArrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE));
465 soc->do_tag(sizeof(Symbol));
466
467 // Need to do this first, as subsequent steps may call virtual functions
468 // in archived Metadata objects.
469 CppVtables::serialize(soc);
470 soc->do_tag(--tag);
471
472 // Dump/restore miscellaneous metadata.
473 JavaClasses::serialize_offsets(soc);
474 Universe::serialize(soc);
475 soc->do_tag(--tag);
476
477 // Dump/restore references to commonly used names and signatures.
478 vmSymbols::serialize(soc);
479 soc->do_tag(--tag);
480
481 // Dump/restore the symbol/string/subgraph_info tables
482 SymbolTable::serialize_shared_table_header(soc);
483 StringTable::serialize_shared_table_header(soc);
484 HeapShared::serialize_tables(soc);
485 SystemDictionaryShared::serialize_dictionary_headers(soc);
486 AOTLinkedClassBulkLoader::serialize(soc, true);
487 FinalImageRecipes::serialize(soc);
488 TrainingData::serialize(soc);
489 InstanceMirrorKlass::serialize_offsets(soc);
490
491 // Dump/restore well known classes (pointers)
492 SystemDictionaryShared::serialize_vm_classes(soc);
493 soc->do_tag(--tag);
494
495 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(ClassLoaderDataShared::serialize(soc);)
496 soc->do_ptr((void**)&_archived_method_handle_intrinsics);
497
498 LambdaFormInvokers::serialize(soc);
499 AdapterHandlerLibrary::serialize_shared_table_header(soc);
500
501 soc->do_tag(666);
502 }
503
504 static void rewrite_nofast_bytecode(const methodHandle& method) {
505 BytecodeStream bcs(method);
506 while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
507 Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.next();
508 switch (opcode) {
509 case Bytecodes::_getfield: *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield; break;
510 case Bytecodes::_putfield: *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield; break;
511 case Bytecodes::_aload_0: *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_aload_0; break;
512 case Bytecodes::_iload: {
513 if (!bcs.is_wide()) {
514 *bcs.bcp() = Bytecodes::_nofast_iload;
515 }
516 break;
517 }
518 default: break;
519 }
520 }
521 }
522
523 // [1] Rewrite all bytecodes as needed, so that the ConstMethod* will not be modified
524 // at run time by RewriteBytecodes/RewriteFrequentPairs
525 // [2] Assign a fingerprint, so one doesn't need to be assigned at run-time.
526 void MetaspaceShared::rewrite_nofast_bytecodes_and_calculate_fingerprints(Thread* thread, InstanceKlass* ik) {
527 for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
528 methodHandle m(thread, ik->methods()->at(i));
529 if (ik->can_be_verified_at_dumptime() && ik->is_linked()) {
530 rewrite_nofast_bytecode(m);
531 }
532 Fingerprinter fp(m);
533 // The side effect of this call sets method's fingerprint field.
534 fp.fingerprint();
535 }
536 }
537
538 class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace : public VM_Operation {
539 private:
540 ArchiveHeapInfo _heap_info;
541 FileMapInfo* _map_info;
542 StaticArchiveBuilder& _builder;
543
544 void dump_java_heap_objects();
545 void dump_shared_symbol_table(GrowableArray<Symbol*>* symbols) {
546 log_info(aot)("Dumping symbol table ...");
547 SymbolTable::write_to_archive(symbols);
548 }
549 char* dump_early_read_only_tables();
550 char* dump_read_only_tables(AOTClassLocationConfig*& cl_config);
551
552 public:
553
554 VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace(StaticArchiveBuilder& b) :
555 VM_Operation(), _heap_info(), _map_info(nullptr), _builder(b) {}
556
557 bool skip_operation() const { return false; }
558
559 VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_PopulateDumpSharedSpace; }
560 ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info() { return &_heap_info; }
561 FileMapInfo* map_info() const { return _map_info; }
562 void doit(); // outline because gdb sucks
563 bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const { return true; }
564 }; // class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace
565
566 class StaticArchiveBuilder : public ArchiveBuilder {
567 public:
568 StaticArchiveBuilder() : ArchiveBuilder() {}
569
570 virtual void iterate_roots(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
571 AOTArtifactFinder::all_cached_classes_do(it);
572 SystemDictionaryShared::dumptime_classes_do(it);
573 Universe::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
574 vmSymbols::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
575 TrainingData::iterate_roots(it);
576
577 // The above code should find all the symbols that are referenced by the
578 // archived classes. We just need to add the extra symbols which
579 // may not be used by any of the archived classes -- these are usually
580 // symbols that we anticipate to be used at run time, so we can store
581 // them in the RO region, to be shared across multiple processes.
582 if (_extra_symbols != nullptr) {
583 for (int i = 0; i < _extra_symbols->length(); i++) {
584 it->push(_extra_symbols->adr_at(i));
585 }
586 }
587
588 for (int i = 0; i < _pending_method_handle_intrinsics->length(); i++) {
589 it->push(_pending_method_handle_intrinsics->adr_at(i));
590 }
591 }
592 };
593
594 char* VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace::dump_early_read_only_tables() {
595 ArchiveBuilder::OtherROAllocMark mark;
596
597 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(Modules::dump_archived_module_info());
598
599 DumpRegion* ro_region = ArchiveBuilder::current()->ro_region();
600 char* start = ro_region->top();
601 WriteClosure wc(ro_region);
602 MetaspaceShared::early_serialize(&wc);
603 return start;
604 }
605
606 char* VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace::dump_read_only_tables(AOTClassLocationConfig*& cl_config) {
607 ArchiveBuilder::OtherROAllocMark mark;
608
609 SystemDictionaryShared::write_to_archive();
610 cl_config = AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime()->write_to_archive();
611 AOTClassLinker::write_to_archive();
612 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
613 FinalImageRecipes::record_recipes();
614 }
615
616 TrainingData::dump_training_data();
617
618 MetaspaceShared::write_method_handle_intrinsics();
619
620 // Write lambform lines into archive
621 LambdaFormInvokers::dump_static_archive_invokers();
622
623 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_adapters()) {
624 AdapterHandlerLibrary::dump_aot_adapter_table();
625 }
626
627 // Write the other data to the output array.
628 DumpRegion* ro_region = ArchiveBuilder::current()->ro_region();
629 char* start = ro_region->top();
630 WriteClosure wc(ro_region);
631 MetaspaceShared::serialize(&wc);
632
633 return start;
634 }
635
636 void VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace::doit() {
637 if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
638 guarantee(!CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "We should not be using an archive when we dump");
639 }
640
641 DEBUG_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::NoClassLoadingMark nclm);
642
643 _pending_method_handle_intrinsics = new (mtClassShared) GrowableArray<Method*>(256, mtClassShared);
644 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles()) {
645 // When dumping AOT-linked classes, some classes may have direct references to a method handle
646 // intrinsic. The easiest thing is to save all of them into the AOT cache.
647 SystemDictionary::get_all_method_handle_intrinsics(_pending_method_handle_intrinsics);
648 }
649
650 AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime_check_nonempty_dirs();
651
652 NOT_PRODUCT(SystemDictionary::verify();)
653
654 // Block concurrent class unloading from changing the _dumptime_table
655 MutexLocker ml(DumpTimeTable_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
656
657 _builder.gather_source_objs();
658 _builder.reserve_buffer();
659
660 CppVtables::dumptime_init(&_builder);
661
662 _builder.sort_metadata_objs();
663 _builder.dump_rw_metadata();
664 _builder.dump_ro_metadata();
665 _builder.relocate_metaspaceobj_embedded_pointers();
666
667 log_info(aot)("Make classes shareable");
668 _builder.make_klasses_shareable();
669 MetaspaceShared::make_method_handle_intrinsics_shareable();
670
671 dump_java_heap_objects();
672 dump_shared_symbol_table(_builder.symbols());
673
674 char* early_serialized_data = dump_early_read_only_tables();
675 AOTClassLocationConfig* cl_config;
676 char* serialized_data = dump_read_only_tables(cl_config);
677
678 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_lambdas_in_legacy_mode()) {
679 log_info(aot)("Adjust lambda proxy class dictionary");
680 LambdaProxyClassDictionary::adjust_dumptime_table();
681 }
682
683 log_info(cds)("Make training data shareable");
684 _builder.make_training_data_shareable();
685
686 // The vtable clones contain addresses of the current process.
687 // We don't want to write these addresses into the archive.
688 CppVtables::zero_archived_vtables();
689
690 // Write the archive file
691 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
692 FileMapInfo::free_current_info(); // FIXME: should not free current info
693 }
694 const char* static_archive = CDSConfig::output_archive_path();
695 assert(static_archive != nullptr, "sanity");
696 _map_info = new FileMapInfo(static_archive, true);
697 _map_info->populate_header(MetaspaceShared::core_region_alignment());
698 _map_info->set_early_serialized_data(early_serialized_data);
699 _map_info->set_serialized_data(serialized_data);
700 _map_info->set_cloned_vtables(CppVtables::vtables_serialized_base());
701 _map_info->header()->set_class_location_config(cl_config);
702 }
703
704 class CollectClassesForLinking : public KlassClosure {
705 GrowableArray<OopHandle> _mirrors;
706
707 public:
708 CollectClassesForLinking() : _mirrors() {
709 // ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_classes_do_keepalive() requires ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock.
710 // We cannot link the classes while holding this lock (or else we may run into deadlock).
711 // Therefore, we need to first collect all the classes, keeping them alive by
712 // holding onto their java_mirrors in global OopHandles. We then link the classes after
713 // releasing the lock.
714 MutexLocker lock(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
715 ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_classes_do_keepalive(this);
716 }
717
718 ~CollectClassesForLinking() {
719 for (int i = 0; i < _mirrors.length(); i++) {
720 _mirrors.at(i).release(Universe::vm_global());
721 }
722 }
723
724 void do_cld(ClassLoaderData* cld) {
725 assert(cld->is_alive(), "must be");
726 }
727
728 void do_klass(Klass* k) {
729 if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
730 _mirrors.append(OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), k->java_mirror()));
731 }
732 }
733
734 const GrowableArray<OopHandle>* mirrors() const { return &_mirrors; }
735 };
736
737 // Check if we can eagerly link this class at dump time, so we can avoid the
738 // runtime linking overhead (especially verification)
739 bool MetaspaceShared::may_be_eagerly_linked(InstanceKlass* ik) {
740 if (!ik->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
741 // For old classes, try to leave them in the unlinked state, so
742 // we can still store them in the archive. They must be
743 // linked/verified at runtime.
744 return false;
745 }
746 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() && ik->defined_by_other_loaders()) {
747 // Linking of unregistered classes at this stage may cause more
748 // classes to be resolved, resulting in calls to ClassLoader.loadClass()
749 // that may not be expected by custom class loaders.
750 //
751 // It's OK to do this for the built-in loaders as we know they can
752 // tolerate this.
753 return false;
754 }
755 return true;
756 }
757
758 void MetaspaceShared::link_shared_classes(TRAPS) {
759 AOTClassLinker::initialize();
760 AOTClassInitializer::init_test_class(CHECK);
761
762 while (true) {
763 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
764 CollectClassesForLinking collect_classes;
765 bool has_linked = false;
766 const GrowableArray<OopHandle>* mirrors = collect_classes.mirrors();
767 for (int i = 0; i < mirrors->length(); i++) {
768 OopHandle mirror = mirrors->at(i);
769 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror.resolve()));
770 if (may_be_eagerly_linked(ik)) {
771 has_linked |= try_link_class(THREAD, ik);
772 }
773 }
774
775 if (!has_linked) {
776 break;
777 }
778 // Class linking includes verification which may load more classes.
779 // Keep scanning until we have linked no more classes.
780 }
781
782 // Eargerly resolve all string constants in constant pools
783 {
784 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
785 CollectClassesForLinking collect_classes;
786 const GrowableArray<OopHandle>* mirrors = collect_classes.mirrors();
787 for (int i = 0; i < mirrors->length(); i++) {
788 OopHandle mirror = mirrors->at(i);
789 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror.resolve()));
790 AOTConstantPoolResolver::preresolve_string_cp_entries(ik, CHECK);
791 }
792 }
793
794 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
795 FinalImageRecipes::apply_recipes(CHECK);
796 }
797 }
798
799 // Preload classes from a list, populate the shared spaces and dump to a
800 // file.
801 void MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(TRAPS) {
802 CDSConfig::DumperThreadMark dumper_thread_mark(THREAD);
803 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
804 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
805
806 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive() && AOTPrintTrainingInfo) {
807 tty->print_cr("==================== archived_training_data ** before dumping ====================");
808 TrainingData::print_archived_training_data_on(tty);
809 }
810
811 StaticArchiveBuilder builder;
812 preload_and_dump_impl(builder, THREAD);
813 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
814 if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
815 aot_log_error(aot)("Out of memory. Please run with a larger Java heap, current MaxHeapSize = "
816 "%zuM", MaxHeapSize/M);
817 MetaspaceShared::writing_error();
818 } else {
819 oop message = java_lang_Throwable::message(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
820 aot_log_error(aot)("%s: %s", PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->external_name(),
821 message == nullptr ? "(null)" : java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(message));
822 MetaspaceShared::writing_error(err_msg("Unexpected exception, use -Xlog:aot%s,exceptions=trace for detail",
823 CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used() ? "" : ",cds"));
824 }
825 }
826
827 if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
828 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
829 // We are in the JVM that runs the training run. Continue execution,
830 // so that it can finish all clean-up and return the correct exit
831 // code to the OS.
832 } else {
833 // The JLI launcher only recognizes the "old" -Xshare:dump flag.
834 // When the new -XX:AOTMode=create flag is used, we can't return
835 // to the JLI launcher, as the launcher will fail when trying to
836 // run the main class, which is not what we want.
837 struct stat st;
838 if (os::stat(AOTCache, &st) != 0) {
839 tty->print_cr("AOTCache creation failed: %s", AOTCache);
840 } else {
841 tty->print_cr("AOTCache creation is complete: %s " INT64_FORMAT " bytes", AOTCache, (int64_t)(st.st_size));
842 }
843 vm_direct_exit(0);
844 }
845 }
846 }
847
848 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP && defined(_LP64)
849 void MetaspaceShared::adjust_heap_sizes_for_dumping() {
850 if (!CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap() || UseCompressedOops) {
851 return;
852 }
853 // CDS heap dumping requires all string oops to have an offset
854 // from the heap bottom that can be encoded in 32-bit.
855 julong max_heap_size = (julong)(4 * G);
856
857 if (MinHeapSize > max_heap_size) {
858 log_debug(aot)("Setting MinHeapSize to 4G for CDS dumping, original size = %zuM", MinHeapSize/M);
859 FLAG_SET_ERGO(MinHeapSize, max_heap_size);
860 }
861 if (InitialHeapSize > max_heap_size) {
862 log_debug(aot)("Setting InitialHeapSize to 4G for CDS dumping, original size = %zuM", InitialHeapSize/M);
863 FLAG_SET_ERGO(InitialHeapSize, max_heap_size);
864 }
865 if (MaxHeapSize > max_heap_size) {
866 log_debug(aot)("Setting MaxHeapSize to 4G for CDS dumping, original size = %zuM", MaxHeapSize/M);
867 FLAG_SET_ERGO(MaxHeapSize, max_heap_size);
868 }
869 }
870 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP && _LP64
871
872 void MetaspaceShared::get_default_classlist(char* default_classlist, const size_t buf_size) {
873 const char* filesep = os::file_separator();
874 jio_snprintf(default_classlist, buf_size, "%s%slib%sclasslist",
875 Arguments::get_java_home(), filesep, filesep);
876 }
877
878 void MetaspaceShared::preload_classes(TRAPS) {
879 char default_classlist[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
880 const char* classlist_path;
881
882 get_default_classlist(default_classlist, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
883 if (SharedClassListFile == nullptr) {
884 classlist_path = default_classlist;
885 } else {
886 classlist_path = SharedClassListFile;
887 }
888
889 aot_log_info(aot)("Loading classes to share ...");
890 ClassListParser::parse_classlist(classlist_path,
891 ClassListParser::_parse_all, CHECK);
892 if (ExtraSharedClassListFile) {
893 ClassListParser::parse_classlist(ExtraSharedClassListFile,
894 ClassListParser::_parse_all, CHECK);
895 }
896 if (classlist_path != default_classlist) {
897 struct stat statbuf;
898 if (os::stat(default_classlist, &statbuf) == 0) {
899 // File exists, let's use it.
900 ClassListParser::parse_classlist(default_classlist,
901 ClassListParser::_parse_lambda_forms_invokers_only, CHECK);
902 }
903 }
904
905 // Some classes are used at CDS runtime but are not loaded, and therefore archived, at
906 // dumptime. We can perform dummmy calls to these classes at dumptime to ensure they
907 // are archived.
908 exercise_runtime_cds_code(CHECK);
909
910 aot_log_info(aot)("Loading classes to share: done.");
911 }
912
913 void MetaspaceShared::exercise_runtime_cds_code(TRAPS) {
914 // Exercise the manifest processing code
915 const char* dummy = "Manifest-Version: 1.0\n";
916 CDSProtectionDomain::create_jar_manifest(dummy, strlen(dummy), CHECK);
917
918 // Exercise FileSystem and URL code
919 CDSProtectionDomain::to_file_URL("dummy.jar", Handle(), CHECK);
920 }
921
922 void MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump_impl(StaticArchiveBuilder& builder, TRAPS) {
923 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_classic_static_archive()) {
924 // We are running with -Xshare:dump
925 preload_classes(CHECK);
926
927 if (SharedArchiveConfigFile) {
928 log_info(aot)("Reading extra data from %s ...", SharedArchiveConfigFile);
929 read_extra_data(THREAD, SharedArchiveConfigFile);
930 log_info(aot)("Reading extra data: done.");
931 }
932 }
933
934 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
935 log_info(aot)("Reading lambda form invokers from JDK default classlist ...");
936 char default_classlist[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
937 get_default_classlist(default_classlist, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
938 struct stat statbuf;
939 if (os::stat(default_classlist, &statbuf) == 0) {
940 ClassListParser::parse_classlist(default_classlist,
941 ClassListParser::_parse_lambda_forms_invokers_only, CHECK);
942 }
943 }
944
945 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
946 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
947 assert(CDSConfig::allow_only_single_java_thread(), "Required");
948 if (!HeapShared::is_archived_boot_layer_available(THREAD)) {
949 report_loading_error("archivedBootLayer not available, disabling full module graph");
950 CDSConfig::stop_dumping_full_module_graph();
951 }
952 // Do this before link_shared_classes(), as the following line may load new classes.
953 HeapShared::init_for_dumping(CHECK);
954 }
955 #endif
956
957 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
958 if (ExtraSharedClassListFile) {
959 log_info(aot)("Loading extra classes from %s ...", ExtraSharedClassListFile);
960 ClassListParser::parse_classlist(ExtraSharedClassListFile,
961 ClassListParser::_parse_all, CHECK);
962 }
963 }
964
965 // Rewrite and link classes
966 log_info(aot)("Rewriting and linking classes ...");
967
968 // Link any classes which got missed. This would happen if we have loaded classes that
969 // were not explicitly specified in the classlist. E.g., if an interface implemented by class K
970 // fails verification, all other interfaces that were not specified in the classlist but
971 // are implemented by K are not verified.
972 link_shared_classes(CHECK);
973 log_info(aot)("Rewriting and linking classes: done");
974 TrainingData::init_dumptime_table(CHECK); // captures TrainingDataSetLocker
975
976 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_regenerated_lambdaform_invokers()) {
977 LambdaFormInvokers::regenerate_holder_classes(CHECK);
978 }
979
980 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
981 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
982 ArchiveHeapWriter::init();
983
984 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
985 ClassLoaderDataShared::ensure_module_entry_tables_exist();
986 HeapShared::reset_archived_object_states(CHECK);
987 }
988
989 AOTReferenceObjSupport::initialize(CHECK);
990 AOTReferenceObjSupport::stabilize_cached_reference_objects(CHECK);
991
992 if (CDSConfig::is_initing_classes_at_dump_time()) {
993 // java.lang.Class::reflectionFactory cannot be archived yet. We set this field
994 // to null, and it will be initialized again at runtime.
995 log_debug(aot)("Resetting Class::reflectionFactory");
996 TempNewSymbol method_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("resetArchivedStates");
997 Symbol* method_sig = vmSymbols::void_method_signature();
998 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
999 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, vmClasses::Class_klass(),
1000 method_name, method_sig, CHECK);
1001
1002 // Perhaps there is a way to avoid hard-coding these names here.
1003 // See discussion in JDK-8342481.
1004 }
1005
1006 // Do this at the very end, when no Java code will be executed. Otherwise
1007 // some new strings may be added to the intern table.
1008 StringTable::allocate_shared_strings_array(CHECK);
1009 } else {
1010 log_info(aot)("Not dumping heap, reset CDSConfig::_is_using_optimized_module_handling");
1011 CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
1012 }
1013 #endif
1014
1015 VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace op(builder);
1016 VMThread::execute(&op);
1017
1018 if (AOTCodeCache::is_on_for_dump() && CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
1019 CDSConfig::enable_dumping_aot_code();
1020 {
1021 builder.start_ac_region();
1022 // Write the contents to AOT code region and close AOTCodeCache before packing the region
1023 AOTCodeCache::close();
1024 builder.end_ac_region();
1025 }
1026 CDSConfig::disable_dumping_aot_code();
1027 }
1028
1029 bool status = write_static_archive(&builder, op.map_info(), op.heap_info());
1030 if (status && CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
1031 tty->print_cr("%s AOTConfiguration recorded: %s",
1032 CDSConfig::has_temp_aot_config_file() ? "Temporary" : "", AOTConfiguration);
1033 if (CDSConfig::is_single_command_training()) {
1034 fork_and_dump_final_static_archive(CHECK);
1035 }
1036 }
1037
1038 if (!status) {
1039 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Encountered error while dumping");
1040 }
1041 }
1042
1043 bool MetaspaceShared::write_static_archive(ArchiveBuilder* builder, FileMapInfo* map_info, ArchiveHeapInfo* heap_info) {
1044 // relocate the data so that it can be mapped to MetaspaceShared::requested_base_address()
1045 // without runtime relocation.
1046 builder->relocate_to_requested();
1047
1048 map_info->open_as_output();
1049 if (!map_info->is_open()) {
1050 return false;
1051 }
1052 builder->write_archive(map_info, heap_info);
1053
1054 if (AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent) {
1055 aot_log_warning(aot)("This %s was created with AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent. It should be used "
1056 "for testing purposes only and should not be used in a production environment", CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded());
1057 }
1058 return true;
1059 }
1060
1061 static void print_java_launcher(outputStream* st) {
1062 st->print("%s%sbin%sjava", Arguments::get_java_home(), os::file_separator(), os::file_separator());
1063 }
1064
1065 static void append_args(GrowableArray<Handle>* args, const char* arg, TRAPS) {
1066 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(arg, CHECK);
1067 args->append(string);
1068 }
1069
1070 // Pass all options in Arguments::jvm_args_array() to a child JVM process
1071 // using the JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment variable.
1072 static int exec_jvm_with_java_tool_options(const char* java_launcher_path, TRAPS) {
1073 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1074 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1075 GrowableArray<Handle> args;
1076
1077 const char* cp = Arguments::get_appclasspath();
1078 if (cp != nullptr && strlen(cp) > 0 && strcmp(cp, ".") != 0) {
1079 // We cannot use "-cp", because "-cp" is only interpreted by the java launcher,
1080 // and is not interpreter by arguments.cpp when it loads args from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS
1081 stringStream ss;
1082 ss.print("-Djava.class.path=");
1083 ss.print_raw(cp);
1084 append_args(&args, ss.freeze(), CHECK_0);
1085 // CDS$ProcessLauncher::execWithJavaToolOptions() must unset CLASSPATH, which has
1086 // a higher priority than -Djava.class.path=
1087 }
1088
1089 // Pass all arguments. These include those from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS.
1090 for (int i = 0; i < Arguments::num_jvm_args(); i++) {
1091 const char* arg = Arguments::jvm_args_array()[i];
1092 if (strstr(arg, "-XX:AOTCacheOutput=") == arg || // arg starts with ...
1093 strstr(arg, "-XX:AOTConfiguration=") == arg ||
1094 strstr(arg, "-XX:AOTMode=") == arg) {
1095 // Filter these out. They wiill be set below.
1096 } else {
1097 append_args(&args, arg, CHECK_0);
1098 }
1099 }
1100
1101 // Note: because we are running in AOTMode=record, JDK_AOT_VM_OPTIONS have not been
1102 // parsed, so they are not in Arguments::jvm_args_array. If JDK_AOT_VM_OPTIONS is in
1103 // the environment, it will be inherited and parsed by the child JVM process
1104 // in Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable().
1105 precond(strcmp(AOTMode, "record") == 0);
1106
1107 // We don't pass Arguments::jvm_flags_array(), as those will be added by
1108 // the child process when it loads .hotspotrc
1109
1110 {
1111 // If AOTCacheOutput contains %p, it should have been already substituted with the
1112 // pid of the training process.
1113 stringStream ss;
1114 ss.print("-XX:AOTCacheOutput=");
1115 ss.print_raw(AOTCacheOutput);
1116 append_args(&args, ss.freeze(), CHECK_0);
1117 }
1118 {
1119 // If AOTCacheConfiguration contains %p, it should have been already substituted with the
1120 // pid of the training process.
1121 // If AOTCacheConfiguration was not explicitly specified, it should have been assigned a
1122 // temporary file name.
1123 stringStream ss;
1124 ss.print("-XX:AOTConfiguration=");
1125 ss.print_raw(AOTConfiguration);
1126 append_args(&args, ss.freeze(), CHECK_0);
1127 }
1128
1129 append_args(&args, "-XX:AOTMode=create", CHECK_0);
1130
1131 Symbol* klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol("jdk/internal/misc/CDS$ProcessLauncher");
1132 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(klass_name, true, CHECK_0);
1133 Symbol* methodName = SymbolTable::new_symbol("execWithJavaToolOptions");
1134 Symbol* methodSignature = SymbolTable::new_symbol("(Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;)I");
1135
1136 Handle launcher = java_lang_String::create_from_str(java_launcher_path, CHECK_0);
1137 objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::String_klass(), args.length(), CHECK_0);
1138 for (int i = 0; i < args.length(); i++) {
1139 array->obj_at_put(i, args.at(i)());
1140 }
1141 objArrayHandle launcher_args(THREAD, array);
1142
1143 // The following call will pass all options inside the JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS env variable to
1144 // the child process. It will also clear the _JAVA_OPTIONS and CLASSPATH env variables for
1145 // the child process.
1146 //
1147 // Note: the env variables are set only for the child process. They are not changed
1148 // for the current process. See java.lang.ProcessBuilder::environment().
1149 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
1150 JavaCallArguments javacall_args(2);
1151 javacall_args.push_oop(launcher);
1152 javacall_args.push_oop(launcher_args);
1153 JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
1154 InstanceKlass::cast(k),
1155 methodName,
1156 methodSignature,
1157 &javacall_args,
1158 CHECK_0);
1159 return result.get_jint();
1160 }
1161
1162 void MetaspaceShared::fork_and_dump_final_static_archive(TRAPS) {
1163 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive(), "sanity");
1164
1165 ResourceMark rm;
1166 stringStream ss;
1167 print_java_launcher(&ss);
1168 const char* cmd = ss.freeze();
1169 tty->print_cr("Launching child process %s to assemble AOT cache %s using configuration %s", cmd, AOTCacheOutput, AOTConfiguration);
1170 int status = exec_jvm_with_java_tool_options(cmd, CHECK);
1171 if (status != 0) {
1172 log_error(aot)("Child process failed; status = %d", status);
1173 // We leave the temp config file for debugging
1174 } else if (CDSConfig::has_temp_aot_config_file()) {
1175 const char* tmp_config = AOTConfiguration;
1176 // On Windows, need WRITE permission to remove the file.
1177 WINDOWS_ONLY(chmod(tmp_config, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE));
1178 status = remove(tmp_config);
1179 if (status != 0) {
1180 log_error(aot)("Failed to remove temporary AOT configuration file %s", tmp_config);
1181 } else {
1182 tty->print_cr("Removed temporary AOT configuration file %s", tmp_config);
1183 }
1184 }
1185 }
1186
1187 // Returns true if the class's status has changed.
1188 bool MetaspaceShared::try_link_class(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik) {
1189 ExceptionMark em(current);
1190 JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
1191 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
1192
1193 if (ik->is_shared() && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
1194 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
1195 return false;
1196 }
1197
1198 if (ik->is_loaded() && !ik->is_linked() && ik->can_be_verified_at_dumptime() &&
1199 !SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(ik)) {
1200 bool saved = BytecodeVerificationLocal;
1201 if (ik->defined_by_other_loaders() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr) {
1202 // The verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote
1203 // for non-system classes. Since we are using the null classloader
1204 // to load non-system classes for customized class loaders during dumping,
1205 // we need to temporarily change BytecodeVerificationLocal to be the same as
1206 // BytecodeVerificationRemote. Note this can cause the parent system
1207 // classes also being verified. The extra overhead is acceptable during
1208 // dumping.
1209 BytecodeVerificationLocal = BytecodeVerificationRemote;
1210 }
1211 ik->link_class(THREAD);
1212 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1213 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1214 aot_log_warning(aot)("Preload Warning: Verification failed for %s",
1215 ik->external_name());
1216 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1217 SystemDictionaryShared::set_class_has_failed_verification(ik);
1218 } else {
1219 assert(!SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(ik), "sanity");
1220 ik->compute_has_loops_flag_for_methods();
1221 }
1222 BytecodeVerificationLocal = saved;
1223 return true;
1224 } else {
1225 return false;
1226 }
1227 }
1228
1229 void VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace::dump_java_heap_objects() {
1230 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
1231 HeapShared::write_heap(&_heap_info);
1232 } else {
1233 CDSConfig::log_reasons_for_not_dumping_heap();
1234 }
1235 }
1236
1237 void MetaspaceShared::set_shared_metaspace_range(void* base, void *static_top, void* top) {
1238 assert(base <= static_top && static_top <= top, "must be");
1239 _shared_metaspace_static_top = static_top;
1240 MetaspaceObj::set_shared_metaspace_range(base, top);
1241 }
1242
1243 bool MetaspaceShared::is_shared_dynamic(void* p) {
1244 if ((p < MetaspaceObj::shared_metaspace_top()) &&
1245 (p >= _shared_metaspace_static_top)) {
1246 return true;
1247 } else {
1248 return false;
1249 }
1250 }
1251
1252 bool MetaspaceShared::is_shared_static(void* p) {
1253 if (is_in_shared_metaspace(p) && !is_shared_dynamic(p)) {
1254 return true;
1255 } else {
1256 return false;
1257 }
1258 }
1259
1260 // This function is called when the JVM is unable to load the specified archive(s) due to one
1261 // of the following conditions.
1262 // - There's an error that indicates that the archive(s) files were corrupt or otherwise damaged.
1263 // - When -XX:+RequireSharedSpaces is specified, AND the JVM cannot load the archive(s) due
1264 // to version or classpath mismatch.
1265 void MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error(const char* message) {
1266 report_loading_error("%s", message);
1267
1268 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
1269 vm_exit_during_initialization("Must be a valid AOT configuration generated by the current JVM", AOTConfiguration);
1270 } else if (CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used()) {
1271 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use AOT cache.", nullptr);
1272 } else {
1273 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", nullptr);
1274 }
1275 }
1276
1277 void MetaspaceShared::report_loading_error(const char* format, ...) {
1278 // When using AOT cache, errors messages are always printed on the error channel.
1279 LogStream ls_aot(LogLevel::Error, LogTagSetMapping<LOG_TAGS(aot)>::tagset());
1280
1281 // If we are loading load the default CDS archive, it may fail due to incompatible VM options.
1282 // Print at the info level to avoid excessive verbosity.
1283 // However, if the user has specified a CDS archive (or AOT cache), they would be interested in
1284 // knowing that the loading fails, so we print at the error level.
1285 LogLevelType level = (!CDSConfig::is_using_archive() || CDSConfig::is_using_only_default_archive()) ?
1286 LogLevel::Info : LogLevel::Error;
1287 LogStream ls_cds(level, LogTagSetMapping<LOG_TAGS(cds)>::tagset());
1288
1289 LogStream& ls = CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used() ? ls_aot : ls_cds;
1290 if (!ls.is_enabled()) {
1291 return;
1292 }
1293
1294 va_list ap;
1295 va_start(ap, format);
1296
1297 static bool printed_error = false;
1298 if (!printed_error) { // No need for locks. Loading error checks happen only in main thread.
1299 ls.print_cr("An error has occurred while processing the %s. Run with -Xlog:%s for details.",
1300 CDSConfig::type_of_archive_being_loaded(), CDSConfig::new_aot_flags_used() ? "aot" : "aot,cds");
1301 printed_error = true;
1302 }
1303 ls.vprint_cr(format, ap);
1304
1305 va_end(ap);
1306 }
1307
1308 // This function is called when the JVM is unable to write the specified CDS archive due to an
1309 // unrecoverable error.
1310 void MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_writing_error(const char* message) {
1311 writing_error(message);
1312 vm_direct_exit(1);
1313 }
1314
1315 // This function is called when the JVM is unable to write the specified CDS archive due to a
1316 // an error. The error will be propagated
1317 void MetaspaceShared::writing_error(const char* message) {
1318 aot_log_error(aot)("An error has occurred while writing the shared archive file.");
1319 if (message != nullptr) {
1320 aot_log_error(aot)("%s", message);
1321 }
1322 }
1323
1324 void MetaspaceShared::initialize_runtime_shared_and_meta_spaces() {
1325 assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "Must be called when UseSharedSpaces is enabled");
1326 MapArchiveResult result = MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1327
1328 FileMapInfo* static_mapinfo = open_static_archive();
1329 FileMapInfo* dynamic_mapinfo = nullptr;
1330
1331 if (static_mapinfo != nullptr) {
1332 aot_log_info(aot)("Core region alignment: %zu", static_mapinfo->core_region_alignment());
1333 dynamic_mapinfo = open_dynamic_archive();
1334
1335 aot_log_info(aot)("ArchiveRelocationMode: %d", ArchiveRelocationMode);
1336
1337 // First try to map at the requested address
1338 result = map_archives(static_mapinfo, dynamic_mapinfo, true);
1339 if (result == MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE) {
1340 // Mapping has failed (probably due to ASLR). Let's map at an address chosen
1341 // by the OS.
1342 aot_log_info(aot)("Try to map archive(s) at an alternative address");
1343 result = map_archives(static_mapinfo, dynamic_mapinfo, false);
1344 }
1345 }
1346
1347 if (result == MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1348 bool dynamic_mapped = (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr && dynamic_mapinfo->is_mapped());
1349 char* cds_base = static_mapinfo->mapped_base();
1350 char* cds_end = dynamic_mapped ? dynamic_mapinfo->mapped_end() : static_mapinfo->mapped_end();
1351 // Register CDS memory region with LSan.
1352 LSAN_REGISTER_ROOT_REGION(cds_base, cds_end - cds_base);
1353 set_shared_metaspace_range(cds_base, static_mapinfo->mapped_end(), cds_end);
1354 _relocation_delta = static_mapinfo->relocation_delta();
1355 _requested_base_address = static_mapinfo->requested_base_address();
1356 if (dynamic_mapped) {
1357 // turn AutoCreateSharedArchive off if successfully mapped
1358 AutoCreateSharedArchive = false;
1359 }
1360 } else {
1361 set_shared_metaspace_range(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
1362 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
1363 aot_log_warning(aot)("-XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit is unsupported when base CDS archive is not loaded. Run with -Xlog:cds for more info.");
1364 }
1365 UseSharedSpaces = false;
1366 // The base archive cannot be mapped. We cannot dump the dynamic shared archive.
1367 AutoCreateSharedArchive = false;
1368 CDSConfig::disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
1369 if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
1370 MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("Unable to use shared archive.");
1371 } else {
1372 if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1373 MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("Unable to map shared spaces");
1374 } else {
1375 report_loading_error("Unable to map shared spaces");
1376 }
1377 }
1378 }
1379
1380 // If mapping failed and -XShare:on, the vm should exit
1381 bool has_failed = false;
1382 if (static_mapinfo != nullptr && !static_mapinfo->is_mapped()) {
1383 has_failed = true;
1384 delete static_mapinfo;
1385 }
1386 if (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr && !dynamic_mapinfo->is_mapped()) {
1387 has_failed = true;
1388 delete dynamic_mapinfo;
1389 }
1390 if (RequireSharedSpaces && has_failed) {
1391 MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("Unable to map shared spaces");
1392 }
1393 }
1394
1395 FileMapInfo* MetaspaceShared::open_static_archive() {
1396 const char* static_archive = CDSConfig::input_static_archive_path();
1397 assert(static_archive != nullptr, "sanity");
1398 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = new FileMapInfo(static_archive, true);
1399 if (!mapinfo->open_as_input()) {
1400 delete(mapinfo);
1401 return nullptr;
1402 }
1403 return mapinfo;
1404 }
1405
1406 FileMapInfo* MetaspaceShared::open_dynamic_archive() {
1407 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
1408 return nullptr;
1409 }
1410 const char* dynamic_archive = CDSConfig::input_dynamic_archive_path();
1411 if (dynamic_archive == nullptr) {
1412 return nullptr;
1413 }
1414
1415 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = new FileMapInfo(dynamic_archive, false);
1416 if (!mapinfo->open_as_input()) {
1417 delete(mapinfo);
1418 if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1419 MetaspaceShared::unrecoverable_loading_error("Failed to initialize dynamic archive");
1420 }
1421 return nullptr;
1422 }
1423 return mapinfo;
1424 }
1425
1426 // use_requested_addr:
1427 // true = map at FileMapHeader::_requested_base_address
1428 // false = map at an alternative address picked by OS.
1429 MapArchiveResult MetaspaceShared::map_archives(FileMapInfo* static_mapinfo, FileMapInfo* dynamic_mapinfo,
1430 bool use_requested_addr) {
1431 if (use_requested_addr && static_mapinfo->requested_base_address() == nullptr) {
1432 aot_log_info(aot)("Archive(s) were created with -XX:SharedBaseAddress=0. Always map at os-selected address.");
1433 return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1434 }
1435
1436 PRODUCT_ONLY(if (ArchiveRelocationMode == 1 && use_requested_addr) {
1437 // For product build only -- this is for benchmarking the cost of doing relocation.
1438 // For debug builds, the check is done below, after reserving the space, for better test coverage
1439 // (see comment below).
1440 aot_log_info(aot)("ArchiveRelocationMode == 1: always map archive(s) at an alternative address");
1441 return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1442 });
1443
1444 if (ArchiveRelocationMode == 2 && !use_requested_addr) {
1445 aot_log_info(aot)("ArchiveRelocationMode == 2: never map archive(s) at an alternative address");
1446 return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1447 };
1448
1449 if (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr) {
1450 // Ensure that the OS won't be able to allocate new memory spaces between the two
1451 // archives, or else it would mess up the simple comparison in MetaspaceObj::is_shared().
1452 assert(static_mapinfo->mapping_end_offset() == dynamic_mapinfo->mapping_base_offset(), "no gap");
1453 }
1454
1455 ReservedSpace total_space_rs, archive_space_rs, class_space_rs;
1456 MapArchiveResult result = MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1457 size_t prot_zone_size = 0;
1458 char* mapped_base_address = reserve_address_space_for_archives(static_mapinfo,
1459 dynamic_mapinfo,
1460 use_requested_addr,
1461 total_space_rs,
1462 archive_space_rs,
1463 class_space_rs);
1464 if (mapped_base_address == nullptr) {
1465 result = MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1466 aot_log_debug(aot)("Failed to reserve spaces (use_requested_addr=%u)", (unsigned)use_requested_addr);
1467 } else {
1468
1469 if (Metaspace::using_class_space()) {
1470 prot_zone_size = protection_zone_size();
1471 }
1472
1473 #ifdef ASSERT
1474 // Some sanity checks after reserving address spaces for archives
1475 // and class space.
1476 assert(archive_space_rs.is_reserved(), "Sanity");
1477 if (Metaspace::using_class_space()) {
1478 assert(archive_space_rs.base() == mapped_base_address &&
1479 archive_space_rs.size() > protection_zone_size(),
1480 "Archive space must lead and include the protection zone");
1481 // Class space must closely follow the archive space. Both spaces
1482 // must be aligned correctly.
1483 assert(class_space_rs.is_reserved() && class_space_rs.size() > 0,
1484 "A class space should have been reserved");
1485 assert(class_space_rs.base() >= archive_space_rs.end(),
1486 "class space should follow the cds archive space");
1487 assert(is_aligned(archive_space_rs.base(),
1488 core_region_alignment()),
1489 "Archive space misaligned");
1490 assert(is_aligned(class_space_rs.base(),
1491 Metaspace::reserve_alignment()),
1492 "class space misaligned");
1493 }
1494 #endif // ASSERT
1495
1496 aot_log_info(aot)("Reserved archive_space_rs [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] (%zu) bytes%s",
1497 p2i(archive_space_rs.base()), p2i(archive_space_rs.end()), archive_space_rs.size(),
1498 (prot_zone_size > 0 ? " (includes protection zone)" : ""));
1499 aot_log_info(aot)("Reserved class_space_rs [" INTPTR_FORMAT " - " INTPTR_FORMAT "] (%zu) bytes",
1500 p2i(class_space_rs.base()), p2i(class_space_rs.end()), class_space_rs.size());
1501
1502 if (MetaspaceShared::use_windows_memory_mapping()) {
1503 // We have now reserved address space for the archives, and will map in
1504 // the archive files into this space.
1505 //
1506 // Special handling for Windows: on Windows we cannot map a file view
1507 // into an existing memory mapping. So, we unmap the address range we
1508 // just reserved again, which will make it available for mapping the
1509 // archives.
1510 // Reserving this range has not been for naught however since it makes
1511 // us reasonably sure the address range is available.
1512 //
1513 // But still it may fail, since between unmapping the range and mapping
1514 // in the archive someone else may grab the address space. Therefore
1515 // there is a fallback in FileMap::map_region() where we just read in
1516 // the archive files sequentially instead of mapping it in. We couple
1517 // this with use_requested_addr, since we're going to patch all the
1518 // pointers anyway so there's no benefit to mmap.
1519 if (use_requested_addr) {
1520 assert(!total_space_rs.is_reserved(), "Should not be reserved for Windows");
1521 aot_log_info(aot)("Windows mmap workaround: releasing archive space.");
1522 MemoryReserver::release(archive_space_rs);
1523 // Mark as not reserved
1524 archive_space_rs = {};
1525 // The protection zone is part of the archive:
1526 // See comment above, the Windows way of loading CDS is to mmap the individual
1527 // parts of the archive into the address region we just vacated. The protection
1528 // zone will not be mapped (and, in fact, does not exist as physical region in
1529 // the archive). Therefore, after removing the archive space above, we must
1530 // re-reserve the protection zone part lest something else gets mapped into that
1531 // area later.
1532 if (prot_zone_size > 0) {
1533 assert(prot_zone_size >= os::vm_allocation_granularity(), "must be"); // not just page size!
1534 char* p = os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(mapped_base_address, prot_zone_size,
1535 mtClassShared);
1536 assert(p == mapped_base_address || p == nullptr, "must be");
1537 if (p == nullptr) {
1538 aot_log_debug(aot)("Failed to re-reserve protection zone");
1539 return MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1540 }
1541 }
1542 }
1543 }
1544
1545 if (prot_zone_size > 0) {
1546 os::commit_memory(mapped_base_address, prot_zone_size, false); // will later be protected
1547 // Before mapping the core regions into the newly established address space, we mark
1548 // start and the end of the future protection zone with canaries. That way we easily
1549 // catch mapping errors (accidentally mapping data into the future protection zone).
1550 *(mapped_base_address) = 'P';
1551 *(mapped_base_address + prot_zone_size - 1) = 'P';
1552 }
1553
1554 MapArchiveResult static_result = map_archive(static_mapinfo, mapped_base_address, archive_space_rs);
1555 MapArchiveResult dynamic_result = (static_result == MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) ?
1556 map_archive(dynamic_mapinfo, mapped_base_address, archive_space_rs) : MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1557
1558 DEBUG_ONLY(if (ArchiveRelocationMode == 1 && use_requested_addr) {
1559 // This is for simulating mmap failures at the requested address. In
1560 // debug builds, we do it here (after all archives have possibly been
1561 // mapped), so we can thoroughly test the code for failure handling
1562 // (releasing all allocated resource, etc).
1563 aot_log_info(aot)("ArchiveRelocationMode == 1: always map archive(s) at an alternative address");
1564 if (static_result == MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1565 static_result = MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1566 }
1567 if (dynamic_result == MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1568 dynamic_result = MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1569 }
1570 });
1571
1572 if (static_result == MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1573 if (dynamic_result == MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1574 result = MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1575 } else if (dynamic_result == MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE) {
1576 assert(dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr && !dynamic_mapinfo->is_mapped(), "must have failed");
1577 // No need to retry mapping the dynamic archive again, as it will never succeed
1578 // (bad file, etc) -- just keep the base archive.
1579 log_warning(cds, dynamic)("Unable to use shared archive. The top archive failed to load: %s",
1580 dynamic_mapinfo->full_path());
1581 result = MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1582 // TODO, we can give the unused space for the dynamic archive to class_space_rs, but there's no
1583 // easy API to do that right now.
1584 } else {
1585 result = MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1586 }
1587 } else if (static_result == MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE) {
1588 result = MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1589 } else {
1590 result = MAP_ARCHIVE_MMAP_FAILURE;
1591 }
1592 }
1593
1594 if (result == MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1595 SharedBaseAddress = (size_t)mapped_base_address;
1596 #ifdef _LP64
1597 if (Metaspace::using_class_space()) {
1598 assert(prot_zone_size > 0 &&
1599 *(mapped_base_address) == 'P' &&
1600 *(mapped_base_address + prot_zone_size - 1) == 'P',
1601 "Protection zone was overwritten?");
1602 // Set up ccs in metaspace.
1603 Metaspace::initialize_class_space(class_space_rs);
1604
1605 // Set up compressed Klass pointer encoding: the encoding range must
1606 // cover both archive and class space.
1607 const address encoding_base = (address)mapped_base_address;
1608 const address klass_range_start = encoding_base + prot_zone_size;
1609 const size_t klass_range_size = (address)class_space_rs.end() - klass_range_start;
1610 if (INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP || UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
1611 // The CDS archive may contain narrow Klass IDs that were precomputed at archive generation time:
1612 // - every archived java object header (only if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP)
1613 // - every archived Klass' prototype (only if +UseCompactObjectHeaders)
1614 //
1615 // In order for those IDs to still be valid, we need to dictate base and shift: base should be the
1616 // mapping start (including protection zone), shift should be the shift used at archive generation time.
1617 CompressedKlassPointers::initialize_for_given_encoding(
1618 klass_range_start, klass_range_size,
1619 encoding_base, ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift() // precomputed encoding, see ArchiveBuilder
1620 );
1621 } else {
1622 // Let JVM freely choose encoding base and shift
1623 CompressedKlassPointers::initialize(klass_range_start, klass_range_size);
1624 }
1625 CompressedKlassPointers::establish_protection_zone(encoding_base, prot_zone_size);
1626
1627 // map_or_load_heap_region() compares the current narrow oop and klass encodings
1628 // with the archived ones, so it must be done after all encodings are determined.
1629 static_mapinfo->map_or_load_heap_region();
1630 }
1631 #endif // _LP64
1632 log_info(aot)("initial optimized module handling: %s", CDSConfig::is_using_optimized_module_handling() ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1633 log_info(aot)("initial full module graph: %s", CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1634 } else {
1635 unmap_archive(static_mapinfo);
1636 unmap_archive(dynamic_mapinfo);
1637 release_reserved_spaces(total_space_rs, archive_space_rs, class_space_rs);
1638 }
1639
1640 return result;
1641 }
1642
1643
1644 // This will reserve two address spaces suitable to house Klass structures, one
1645 // for the cds archives (static archive and optionally dynamic archive) and
1646 // optionally one move for ccs.
1647 //
1648 // Since both spaces must fall within the compressed class pointer encoding
1649 // range, they are allocated close to each other.
1650 //
1651 // Space for archives will be reserved first, followed by a potential gap,
1652 // followed by the space for ccs:
1653 //
1654 // +-- Base address A B End
1655 // | | | |
1656 // v v v v
1657 // +-------------+--------------+ +----------------------+
1658 // | static arc | [dyn. arch] | [gap] | compr. class space |
1659 // +-------------+--------------+ +----------------------+
1660 //
1661 // (The gap may result from different alignment requirements between metaspace
1662 // and CDS)
1663 //
1664 // If UseCompressedClassPointers is disabled, only one address space will be
1665 // reserved:
1666 //
1667 // +-- Base address End
1668 // | |
1669 // v v
1670 // +-------------+--------------+
1671 // | static arc | [dyn. arch] |
1672 // +-------------+--------------+
1673 //
1674 // Base address: If use_archive_base_addr address is true, the Base address is
1675 // determined by the address stored in the static archive. If
1676 // use_archive_base_addr address is false, this base address is determined
1677 // by the platform.
1678 //
1679 // If UseCompressedClassPointers=1, the range encompassing both spaces will be
1680 // suitable to en/decode narrow Klass pointers: the base will be valid for
1681 // encoding, the range [Base, End) and not surpass the max. range for that encoding.
1682 //
1683 // Return:
1684 //
1685 // - On success:
1686 // - total_space_rs will be reserved as whole for archive_space_rs and
1687 // class_space_rs if UseCompressedClassPointers is true.
1688 // On Windows, try reserve archive_space_rs and class_space_rs
1689 // separately first if use_archive_base_addr is true.
1690 // - archive_space_rs will be reserved and large enough to host static and
1691 // if needed dynamic archive: [Base, A).
1692 // archive_space_rs.base and size will be aligned to CDS reserve
1693 // granularity.
1694 // - class_space_rs: If UseCompressedClassPointers=1, class_space_rs will
1695 // be reserved. Its start address will be aligned to metaspace reserve
1696 // alignment, which may differ from CDS alignment. It will follow the cds
1697 // archive space, close enough such that narrow class pointer encoding
1698 // covers both spaces.
1699 // If UseCompressedClassPointers=0, class_space_rs remains unreserved.
1700 // - On error: null is returned and the spaces remain unreserved.
1701 char* MetaspaceShared::reserve_address_space_for_archives(FileMapInfo* static_mapinfo,
1702 FileMapInfo* dynamic_mapinfo,
1703 bool use_archive_base_addr,
1704 ReservedSpace& total_space_rs,
1705 ReservedSpace& archive_space_rs,
1706 ReservedSpace& class_space_rs) {
1707
1708 address const base_address = (address) (use_archive_base_addr ? static_mapinfo->requested_base_address() : nullptr);
1709 const size_t archive_space_alignment = core_region_alignment();
1710
1711 // Size and requested location of the archive_space_rs (for both static and dynamic archives)
1712 size_t archive_end_offset = (dynamic_mapinfo == nullptr) ? static_mapinfo->mapping_end_offset() : dynamic_mapinfo->mapping_end_offset();
1713 size_t archive_space_size = align_up(archive_end_offset, archive_space_alignment);
1714
1715 if (!Metaspace::using_class_space()) {
1716 // Get the simple case out of the way first:
1717 // no compressed class space, simple allocation.
1718
1719 // When running without class space, requested archive base should be aligned to cds core alignment.
1720 assert(is_aligned(base_address, archive_space_alignment),
1721 "Archive base address unaligned: " PTR_FORMAT ", needs alignment: %zu.",
1722 p2i(base_address), archive_space_alignment);
1723
1724 archive_space_rs = MemoryReserver::reserve((char*)base_address,
1725 archive_space_size,
1726 archive_space_alignment,
1727 os::vm_page_size(),
1728 mtNone);
1729 if (archive_space_rs.is_reserved()) {
1730 assert(base_address == nullptr ||
1731 (address)archive_space_rs.base() == base_address, "Sanity");
1732 // Register archive space with NMT.
1733 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_tag(archive_space_rs, mtClassShared);
1734 return archive_space_rs.base();
1735 }
1736 return nullptr;
1737 }
1738
1739 #ifdef _LP64
1740
1741 // Complex case: two spaces adjacent to each other, both to be addressable
1742 // with narrow class pointers.
1743 // We reserve the whole range spanning both spaces, then split that range up.
1744
1745 const size_t class_space_alignment = Metaspace::reserve_alignment();
1746
1747 // When running with class space, requested archive base must satisfy both cds core alignment
1748 // and class space alignment.
1749 const size_t base_address_alignment = MAX2(class_space_alignment, archive_space_alignment);
1750 assert(is_aligned(base_address, base_address_alignment),
1751 "Archive base address unaligned: " PTR_FORMAT ", needs alignment: %zu.",
1752 p2i(base_address), base_address_alignment);
1753
1754 size_t class_space_size = CompressedClassSpaceSize;
1755 assert(CompressedClassSpaceSize > 0 &&
1756 is_aligned(CompressedClassSpaceSize, class_space_alignment),
1757 "CompressedClassSpaceSize malformed: %zu", CompressedClassSpaceSize);
1758
1759 const size_t ccs_begin_offset = align_up(archive_space_size, class_space_alignment);
1760 const size_t gap_size = ccs_begin_offset - archive_space_size;
1761
1762 // Reduce class space size if it would not fit into the Klass encoding range
1763 constexpr size_t max_encoding_range_size = 4 * G;
1764 guarantee(archive_space_size < max_encoding_range_size - class_space_alignment, "Archive too large");
1765 if ((archive_space_size + gap_size + class_space_size) > max_encoding_range_size) {
1766 class_space_size = align_down(max_encoding_range_size - archive_space_size - gap_size, class_space_alignment);
1767 log_info(metaspace)("CDS initialization: reducing class space size from %zu to %zu",
1768 CompressedClassSpaceSize, class_space_size);
1769 FLAG_SET_ERGO(CompressedClassSpaceSize, class_space_size);
1770 }
1771
1772 const size_t total_range_size =
1773 archive_space_size + gap_size + class_space_size;
1774
1775 // Test that class space base address plus shift can be decoded by aarch64, when restored.
1776 const int precomputed_narrow_klass_shift = ArchiveBuilder::precomputed_narrow_klass_shift();
1777 if (!CompressedKlassPointers::check_klass_decode_mode(base_address, precomputed_narrow_klass_shift,
1778 total_range_size)) {
1779 aot_log_info(aot)("CDS initialization: Cannot use SharedBaseAddress " PTR_FORMAT " with precomputed shift %d.",
1780 p2i(base_address), precomputed_narrow_klass_shift);
1781 use_archive_base_addr = false;
1782 }
1783
1784 assert(total_range_size > ccs_begin_offset, "must be");
1785 if (use_windows_memory_mapping() && use_archive_base_addr) {
1786 if (base_address != nullptr) {
1787 // On Windows, we cannot safely split a reserved memory space into two (see JDK-8255917).
1788 // Hence, we optimistically reserve archive space and class space side-by-side. We only
1789 // do this for use_archive_base_addr=true since for use_archive_base_addr=false case
1790 // caller will not split the combined space for mapping, instead read the archive data
1791 // via sequential file IO.
1792 address ccs_base = base_address + archive_space_size + gap_size;
1793 archive_space_rs = MemoryReserver::reserve((char*)base_address,
1794 archive_space_size,
1795 archive_space_alignment,
1796 os::vm_page_size(),
1797 mtNone);
1798 class_space_rs = MemoryReserver::reserve((char*)ccs_base,
1799 class_space_size,
1800 class_space_alignment,
1801 os::vm_page_size(),
1802 mtNone);
1803 }
1804 if (!archive_space_rs.is_reserved() || !class_space_rs.is_reserved()) {
1805 release_reserved_spaces(total_space_rs, archive_space_rs, class_space_rs);
1806 return nullptr;
1807 }
1808 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_tag(archive_space_rs, mtClassShared);
1809 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_tag(class_space_rs, mtClass);
1810 } else {
1811 if (use_archive_base_addr && base_address != nullptr) {
1812 total_space_rs = MemoryReserver::reserve((char*) base_address,
1813 total_range_size,
1814 base_address_alignment,
1815 os::vm_page_size(),
1816 mtNone);
1817 } else {
1818 // We did not manage to reserve at the preferred address, or were instructed to relocate. In that
1819 // case we reserve wherever possible, but the start address needs to be encodable as narrow Klass
1820 // encoding base since the archived heap objects contain narrow Klass IDs pre-calculated toward the start
1821 // of the shared Metaspace. That prevents us from using zero-based encoding and therefore we won't
1822 // try allocating in low-address regions.
1823 total_space_rs = Metaspace::reserve_address_space_for_compressed_classes(total_range_size, false /* optimize_for_zero_base */);
1824 }
1825
1826 if (!total_space_rs.is_reserved()) {
1827 return nullptr;
1828 }
1829
1830 // Paranoid checks:
1831 assert(!use_archive_base_addr || (address)total_space_rs.base() == base_address,
1832 "Sanity (" PTR_FORMAT " vs " PTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(base_address), p2i(total_space_rs.base()));
1833 assert(is_aligned(total_space_rs.base(), base_address_alignment), "Sanity");
1834 assert(total_space_rs.size() == total_range_size, "Sanity");
1835
1836 // Now split up the space into ccs and cds archive. For simplicity, just leave
1837 // the gap reserved at the end of the archive space. Do not do real splitting.
1838 archive_space_rs = total_space_rs.first_part(ccs_begin_offset,
1839 (size_t)archive_space_alignment);
1840 class_space_rs = total_space_rs.last_part(ccs_begin_offset);
1841 MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_split_reserved(total_space_rs.base(), total_space_rs.size(),
1842 ccs_begin_offset, mtClassShared, mtClass);
1843 }
1844 assert(is_aligned(archive_space_rs.base(), archive_space_alignment), "Sanity");
1845 assert(is_aligned(archive_space_rs.size(), archive_space_alignment), "Sanity");
1846 assert(is_aligned(class_space_rs.base(), class_space_alignment), "Sanity");
1847 assert(is_aligned(class_space_rs.size(), class_space_alignment), "Sanity");
1848
1849
1850 return archive_space_rs.base();
1851
1852 #else
1853 ShouldNotReachHere();
1854 return nullptr;
1855 #endif
1856
1857 }
1858
1859 void MetaspaceShared::release_reserved_spaces(ReservedSpace& total_space_rs,
1860 ReservedSpace& archive_space_rs,
1861 ReservedSpace& class_space_rs) {
1862 if (total_space_rs.is_reserved()) {
1863 aot_log_debug(aot)("Released shared space (archive + class) " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(total_space_rs.base()));
1864 MemoryReserver::release(total_space_rs);
1865 total_space_rs = {};
1866 } else {
1867 if (archive_space_rs.is_reserved()) {
1868 aot_log_debug(aot)("Released shared space (archive) " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(archive_space_rs.base()));
1869 MemoryReserver::release(archive_space_rs);
1870 archive_space_rs = {};
1871 }
1872 if (class_space_rs.is_reserved()) {
1873 aot_log_debug(aot)("Released shared space (classes) " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(class_space_rs.base()));
1874 MemoryReserver::release(class_space_rs);
1875 class_space_rs = {};
1876 }
1877 }
1878 }
1879
1880 static int archive_regions[] = { MetaspaceShared::rw, MetaspaceShared::ro };
1881 static int archive_regions_count = 2;
1882
1883 MapArchiveResult MetaspaceShared::map_archive(FileMapInfo* mapinfo, char* mapped_base_address, ReservedSpace rs) {
1884 assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "must be runtime");
1885 if (mapinfo == nullptr) {
1886 return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS; // The dynamic archive has not been specified. No error has happened -- trivially succeeded.
1887 }
1888
1889 mapinfo->set_is_mapped(false);
1890 if (mapinfo->core_region_alignment() != (size_t)core_region_alignment()) {
1891 report_loading_error("Unable to map CDS archive -- core_region_alignment() expected: %zu"
1892 " actual: %zu", mapinfo->core_region_alignment(), core_region_alignment());
1893 return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1894 }
1895
1896 MapArchiveResult result =
1897 mapinfo->map_regions(archive_regions, archive_regions_count, mapped_base_address, rs);
1898
1899 if (result != MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS) {
1900 unmap_archive(mapinfo);
1901 return result;
1902 }
1903
1904 if (!mapinfo->validate_class_location()) {
1905 unmap_archive(mapinfo);
1906 return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1907 }
1908
1909 if (mapinfo->is_static()) {
1910 // Currently, only static archive uses early serialized data.
1911 char* buffer = mapinfo->early_serialized_data();
1912 intptr_t* array = (intptr_t*)buffer;
1913 ReadClosure rc(&array, (intptr_t)mapped_base_address);
1914 early_serialize(&rc);
1915 }
1916
1917 if (!mapinfo->validate_aot_class_linking()) {
1918 unmap_archive(mapinfo);
1919 return MAP_ARCHIVE_OTHER_FAILURE;
1920 }
1921
1922 mapinfo->set_is_mapped(true);
1923 return MAP_ARCHIVE_SUCCESS;
1924 }
1925
1926 void MetaspaceShared::unmap_archive(FileMapInfo* mapinfo) {
1927 assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "must be runtime");
1928 if (mapinfo != nullptr) {
1929 mapinfo->unmap_regions(archive_regions, archive_regions_count);
1930 mapinfo->unmap_region(MetaspaceShared::bm);
1931 mapinfo->set_is_mapped(false);
1932 }
1933 }
1934
1935 // For -XX:PrintSharedArchiveAndExit
1936 class CountSharedSymbols : public SymbolClosure {
1937 private:
1938 int _count;
1939 public:
1940 CountSharedSymbols() : _count(0) {}
1941 void do_symbol(Symbol** sym) {
1942 _count++;
1943 }
1944 int total() { return _count; }
1945
1946 };
1947
1948 // Read the miscellaneous data from the shared file, and
1949 // serialize it out to its various destinations.
1950
1951 void MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces() {
1952 FileMapInfo *static_mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
1953
1954 // Verify various attributes of the archive, plus initialize the
1955 // shared string/symbol tables.
1956 char* buffer = static_mapinfo->serialized_data();
1957 intptr_t* array = (intptr_t*)buffer;
1958 ReadClosure rc(&array, (intptr_t)SharedBaseAddress);
1959 serialize(&rc);
1960
1961 // Finish up archived heap initialization. These must be
1962 // done after ReadClosure.
1963 static_mapinfo->patch_heap_embedded_pointers();
1964 ArchiveHeapLoader::finish_initialization();
1965 Universe::load_archived_object_instances();
1966 AOTCodeCache::initialize();
1967
1968 // Close the mapinfo file
1969 static_mapinfo->close();
1970
1971 static_mapinfo->unmap_region(MetaspaceShared::bm);
1972
1973 FileMapInfo *dynamic_mapinfo = FileMapInfo::dynamic_info();
1974 if (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr) {
1975 intptr_t* buffer = (intptr_t*)dynamic_mapinfo->serialized_data();
1976 ReadClosure rc(&buffer, (intptr_t)SharedBaseAddress);
1977 ArchiveBuilder::serialize_dynamic_archivable_items(&rc);
1978 DynamicArchive::setup_array_klasses();
1979 dynamic_mapinfo->close();
1980 dynamic_mapinfo->unmap_region(MetaspaceShared::bm);
1981 }
1982
1983 LogStreamHandle(Info, aot) lsh;
1984 if (lsh.is_enabled()) {
1985 lsh.print("Using AOT-linked classes: %s (static archive: %s aot-linked classes",
1986 BOOL_TO_STR(CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()),
1987 static_mapinfo->header()->has_aot_linked_classes() ? "has" : "no");
1988 if (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr) {
1989 lsh.print(", dynamic archive: %s aot-linked classes",
1990 dynamic_mapinfo->header()->has_aot_linked_classes() ? "has" : "no");
1991 }
1992 lsh.print_cr(")");
1993 }
1994
1995 // Set up LambdaFormInvokers::_lambdaform_lines for dynamic dump
1996 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
1997 // Read stored LF format lines stored in static archive
1998 LambdaFormInvokers::read_static_archive_invokers();
1999 }
2000
2001 if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
2002 // Print archive names
2003 if (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr) {
2004 tty->print_cr("\n\nBase archive name: %s", CDSConfig::input_static_archive_path());
2005 tty->print_cr("Base archive version %d", static_mapinfo->version());
2006 } else {
2007 tty->print_cr("Static archive name: %s", static_mapinfo->full_path());
2008 tty->print_cr("Static archive version %d", static_mapinfo->version());
2009 }
2010
2011 SystemDictionaryShared::print_shared_archive(tty);
2012 if (dynamic_mapinfo != nullptr) {
2013 tty->print_cr("\n\nDynamic archive name: %s", dynamic_mapinfo->full_path());
2014 tty->print_cr("Dynamic archive version %d", dynamic_mapinfo->version());
2015 SystemDictionaryShared::print_shared_archive(tty, false/*dynamic*/);
2016 }
2017
2018 TrainingData::print_archived_training_data_on(tty);
2019
2020 AOTCodeCache::print_on(tty);
2021
2022 // collect shared symbols and strings
2023 CountSharedSymbols cl;
2024 SymbolTable::shared_symbols_do(&cl);
2025 tty->print_cr("Number of shared symbols: %d", cl.total());
2026 tty->print_cr("Number of shared strings: %zu", StringTable::shared_entry_count());
2027 tty->print_cr("VM version: %s\r\n", static_mapinfo->vm_version());
2028 if (FileMapInfo::current_info() == nullptr || _archive_loading_failed) {
2029 tty->print_cr("archive is invalid");
2030 vm_exit(1);
2031 } else {
2032 tty->print_cr("archive is valid");
2033 vm_exit(0);
2034 }
2035 }
2036 }
2037
2038 // JVM/TI RedefineClasses() support:
2039 bool MetaspaceShared::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() {
2040 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
2041
2042 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
2043 // remap the shared readonly space to shared readwrite, private
2044 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
2045 if (!mapinfo->remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite()) {
2046 return false;
2047 }
2048 if (FileMapInfo::dynamic_info() != nullptr) {
2049 mapinfo = FileMapInfo::dynamic_info();
2050 if (!mapinfo->remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite()) {
2051 return false;
2052 }
2053 }
2054 _remapped_readwrite = true;
2055 }
2056 return true;
2057 }
2058
2059 void MetaspaceShared::print_on(outputStream* st) {
2060 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
2061 st->print("CDS archive(s) mapped at: ");
2062 address base = (address)MetaspaceObj::shared_metaspace_base();
2063 address static_top = (address)_shared_metaspace_static_top;
2064 address top = (address)MetaspaceObj::shared_metaspace_top();
2065 st->print("[" PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT "), ", p2i(base), p2i(static_top), p2i(top));
2066 st->print("size %zu, ", top - base);
2067 st->print("SharedBaseAddress: " PTR_FORMAT ", ArchiveRelocationMode: %d.", SharedBaseAddress, ArchiveRelocationMode);
2068 } else {
2069 st->print("CDS archive(s) not mapped");
2070 }
2071 st->cr();
2072 }