1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/ciConstant.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciEnv.hpp"
  28 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  29 #include "ci/ciInlineKlass.hpp"
  30 #include "ci/ciInstance.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciInstanceKlass.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciMethod.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciNullObject.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciReplay.hpp"
  35 #include "ci/ciSymbols.hpp"
  36 #include "ci/ciUtilities.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  42 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  43 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  44 #include "compiler/compilationLog.hpp"
  45 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  46 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  47 #include "compiler/compilerEvent.hpp"
  48 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  49 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
  50 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  51 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  53 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  54 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  55 #include "jvm.h"
  56 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  57 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  59 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  60 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "oops/resolvedIndyEntry.hpp"
  69 #include "oops/symbolHandle.hpp"
  70 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  71 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  82 #ifdef COMPILER1
  83 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  84 #endif
  85 #ifdef COMPILER2
  86 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  87 #endif
  88 
  89 // ciEnv
  90 //
  91 // This class is the top level broker for requests from the compiler
  92 // to the VM.
  93 
  94 ciObject*              ciEnv::_null_object_instance;
  95 
  96 #define VM_CLASS_DEFN(name, ignore_s) ciInstanceKlass* ciEnv::_##name = nullptr;
  97 VM_CLASSES_DO(VM_CLASS_DEFN)
  98 #undef VM_CLASS_DEFN
  99 
 100 ciSymbol*        ciEnv::_unloaded_cisymbol = nullptr;
 101 ciInstanceKlass* ciEnv::_unloaded_ciinstance_klass = nullptr;
 102 ciObjArrayKlass* ciEnv::_unloaded_ciobjarrayklass = nullptr;
 103 
 104 #ifndef PRODUCT
 105 static bool firstEnv = true;
 106 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 107 
 108 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 109 // ciEnv::ciEnv
 110 ciEnv::ciEnv(CompileTask* task)
 111   : _ciEnv_arena(mtCompiler) {
 112   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 113 
 114   // Set up ciEnv::current immediately, for the sake of ciObjectFactory, etc.
 115   thread->set_env(this);
 116   assert(ciEnv::current() == this, "sanity");
 117 
 118   _oop_recorder = nullptr;
 119   _debug_info = nullptr;
 120   _dependencies = nullptr;
 121   _inc_decompile_count_on_failure = true;
 122   _compilable = MethodCompilable;
 123   _break_at_compile = false;
 124   _compiler_data = nullptr;
 125 #ifndef PRODUCT
 126   assert(!firstEnv, "not initialized properly");
 127 #endif /* !PRODUCT */
 128 
 129   _num_inlined_bytecodes = 0;
 130   assert(task == nullptr || thread->task() == task, "sanity");
 131   if (task != nullptr) {
 132     task->mark_started(os::elapsed_counter());
 133   }
 134   _task = task;
 135   _log = nullptr;
 136 
 137   // Temporary buffer for creating symbols and such.
 138   _name_buffer = nullptr;
 139   _name_buffer_len = 0;
 140 
 141   _arena   = &_ciEnv_arena;
 142   _factory = new (_arena) ciObjectFactory(_arena, 128);
 143 
 144   // Preload commonly referenced system ciObjects.
 145 
 146   // During VM initialization, these instances have not yet been created.
 147   // Assertions ensure that these instances are not accessed before
 148   // their initialization.
 149 
 150   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "should be complete");
 151 
 152   oop o = Universe::null_ptr_exception_instance();
 153   assert(o != nullptr, "should have been initialized");
 154   _NullPointerException_instance = get_object(o)->as_instance();
 155   o = Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance();
 156   assert(o != nullptr, "should have been initialized");
 157   _ArithmeticException_instance = get_object(o)->as_instance();
 158   o = Universe::array_index_out_of_bounds_exception_instance();
 159   assert(o != nullptr, "should have been initialized");
 160   _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance = get_object(o)->as_instance();
 161   o = Universe::array_store_exception_instance();
 162   assert(o != nullptr, "should have been initialized");
 163   _ArrayStoreException_instance = get_object(o)->as_instance();
 164   o = Universe::class_cast_exception_instance();
 165   assert(o != nullptr, "should have been initialized");
 166   _ClassCastException_instance = get_object(o)->as_instance();
 167 
 168   _the_null_string = nullptr;
 169   _the_min_jint_string = nullptr;
 170 
 171   _jvmti_redefinition_count = 0;
 172   _jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint = false;
 173   _jvmti_can_access_local_variables = false;
 174   _jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions = false;
 175   _jvmti_can_pop_frame = false;
 176 
 177   _dyno_klasses = nullptr;
 178   _dyno_locs = nullptr;
 179   _dyno_name[0] = '\0';
 180 }
 181 
 182 // Record components of a location descriptor string.  Components are appended by the constructor and
 183 // removed by the destructor, like a stack, so scope matters.  These location descriptors are used to
 184 // locate dynamic classes, and terminate at a Method* or oop field associated with dynamic/hidden class.
 185 //
 186 // Example use:
 187 //
 188 // {
 189 //   RecordLocation fp(this, "field1");
 190 //   // location: "field1"
 191 //   { RecordLocation fp(this, " field2"); // location: "field1 field2" }
 192 //   // location: "field1"
 193 //   { RecordLocation fp(this, " field3"); // location: "field1 field3" }
 194 //   // location: "field1"
 195 // }
 196 // // location: ""
 197 //
 198 // Examples of actual locations
 199 // @bci compiler/ciReplay/CiReplayBase$TestMain test (I)V 1 <appendix> argL0 ;
 200 // // resolve invokedynamic at bci 1 of TestMain.test, then read field "argL0" from appendix
 201 // @bci compiler/ciReplay/CiReplayBase$TestMain main ([Ljava/lang/String;)V 0 <appendix> form vmentry <vmtarget> ;
 202 // // resolve invokedynamic at bci 0 of TestMain.main, then read field "form.vmentry.method.vmtarget" from appendix
 203 // @cpi compiler/ciReplay/CiReplayBase$TestMain 56 form vmentry <vmtarget> ;
 204 // // resolve MethodHandle at cpi 56 of TestMain, then read field "vmentry.method.vmtarget" from resolved MethodHandle
 205 class RecordLocation {
 206 private:
 207   char* end;
 208 
 209   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4)
 210   void push(ciEnv* ci, const char* fmt, ...) {
 211     va_list args;
 212     va_start(args, fmt);
 213     push_va(ci, fmt, args);
 214     va_end(args);
 215   }
 216 
 217 public:
 218   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0)
 219   void push_va(ciEnv* ci, const char* fmt, va_list args) {
 220     char *e = ci->_dyno_name + strlen(ci->_dyno_name);
 221     char *m = ci->_dyno_name + ARRAY_SIZE(ci->_dyno_name) - 1;
 222     os::vsnprintf(e, m - e, fmt, args);
 223     assert(strlen(ci->_dyno_name) < (ARRAY_SIZE(ci->_dyno_name) - 1), "overflow");
 224   }
 225 
 226   // append a new component
 227   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4)
 228   RecordLocation(ciEnv* ci, const char* fmt, ...) {
 229     end = ci->_dyno_name + strlen(ci->_dyno_name);
 230     va_list args;
 231     va_start(args, fmt);
 232     push(ci, " ");
 233     push_va(ci, fmt, args);
 234     va_end(args);
 235   }
 236 
 237   // reset to previous state
 238   ~RecordLocation() {
 239     *end = '\0';
 240   }
 241 };
 242 
 243 ciEnv::ciEnv(Arena* arena) : _ciEnv_arena(mtCompiler) {
 244   ASSERT_IN_VM;
 245 
 246   // Set up ciEnv::current immediately, for the sake of ciObjectFactory, etc.
 247   CompilerThread* current_thread = CompilerThread::current();
 248   assert(current_thread->env() == nullptr, "must be");
 249   current_thread->set_env(this);
 250   assert(ciEnv::current() == this, "sanity");
 251 
 252   _oop_recorder = nullptr;
 253   _debug_info = nullptr;
 254   _dependencies = nullptr;
 255   _inc_decompile_count_on_failure = true;
 256   _compilable = MethodCompilable_never;
 257   _break_at_compile = false;
 258   _compiler_data = nullptr;
 259 #ifndef PRODUCT
 260   assert(firstEnv, "must be first");
 261   firstEnv = false;
 262 #endif /* !PRODUCT */
 263 
 264   _num_inlined_bytecodes = 0;
 265   _task = nullptr;
 266   _log = nullptr;
 267 
 268   // Temporary buffer for creating symbols and such.
 269   _name_buffer = nullptr;
 270   _name_buffer_len = 0;
 271 
 272   _arena   = arena;
 273   _factory = new (_arena) ciObjectFactory(_arena, 128);
 274 
 275   // Preload commonly referenced system ciObjects.
 276 
 277   // During VM initialization, these instances have not yet been created.
 278   // Assertions ensure that these instances are not accessed before
 279   // their initialization.
 280 
 281   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "must be");
 282 
 283   _NullPointerException_instance = nullptr;
 284   _ArithmeticException_instance = nullptr;
 285   _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance = nullptr;
 286   _ArrayStoreException_instance = nullptr;
 287   _ClassCastException_instance = nullptr;
 288   _the_null_string = nullptr;
 289   _the_min_jint_string = nullptr;
 290 
 291   _jvmti_redefinition_count = 0;
 292   _jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint = false;
 293   _jvmti_can_access_local_variables = false;
 294   _jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions = false;
 295   _jvmti_can_pop_frame = false;
 296 
 297   _dyno_klasses = nullptr;
 298   _dyno_locs = nullptr;
 299 }
 300 
 301 ciEnv::~ciEnv() {
 302   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(
 303       CompilerThread* current_thread = CompilerThread::current();
 304       _factory->remove_symbols();
 305       // Need safepoint to clear the env on the thread.  RedefineClasses might
 306       // be reading it.
 307       current_thread->set_env(nullptr);
 308   )
 309 }
 310 
 311 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 312 // Cache Jvmti state
 313 bool ciEnv::cache_jvmti_state() {
 314   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 315   // Get Jvmti capabilities under lock to get consistent values.
 316   MutexLocker mu(JvmtiThreadState_lock);
 317   _jvmti_redefinition_count             = JvmtiExport::redefinition_count();
 318   _jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint = JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint();
 319   _jvmti_can_access_local_variables     = JvmtiExport::can_access_local_variables();
 320   _jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions         = JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions();
 321   _jvmti_can_pop_frame                  = JvmtiExport::can_pop_frame();
 322   _jvmti_can_get_owned_monitor_info     = JvmtiExport::can_get_owned_monitor_info();
 323   _jvmti_can_walk_any_space             = JvmtiExport::can_walk_any_space();
 324   return _task != nullptr && _task->method()->is_old();
 325 }
 326 
 327 bool ciEnv::jvmti_state_changed() const {
 328   // Some classes were redefined
 329   if (_jvmti_redefinition_count != JvmtiExport::redefinition_count()) {
 330     return true;
 331   }
 332 
 333   if (!_jvmti_can_access_local_variables &&
 334       JvmtiExport::can_access_local_variables()) {
 335     return true;
 336   }
 337   if (!_jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint &&
 338       JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
 339     return true;
 340   }
 341   if (!_jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions &&
 342       JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 343     return true;
 344   }
 345   if (!_jvmti_can_pop_frame &&
 346       JvmtiExport::can_pop_frame()) {
 347     return true;
 348   }
 349   if (!_jvmti_can_get_owned_monitor_info &&
 350       JvmtiExport::can_get_owned_monitor_info()) {
 351     return true;
 352   }
 353   if (!_jvmti_can_walk_any_space &&
 354       JvmtiExport::can_walk_any_space()) {
 355     return true;
 356   }
 357 
 358   return false;
 359 }
 360 
 361 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 362 // Cache DTrace flags
 363 void ciEnv::cache_dtrace_flags() {
 364   // Need lock?
 365   _dtrace_method_probes = DTraceMethodProbes;
 366   _dtrace_alloc_probes  = DTraceAllocProbes;
 367 }
 368 
 369 ciInstanceKlass* ciEnv::get_box_klass_for_primitive_type(BasicType type) {
 370   switch (type) {
 371     case T_BOOLEAN: return Boolean_klass();
 372     case T_BYTE   : return Byte_klass();
 373     case T_CHAR   : return Character_klass();
 374     case T_SHORT  : return Short_klass();
 375     case T_INT    : return Integer_klass();
 376     case T_LONG   : return Long_klass();
 377     case T_FLOAT  : return Float_klass();
 378     case T_DOUBLE : return Double_klass();
 379 
 380     default:
 381       assert(false, "not a primitive: %s", type2name(type));
 382       return nullptr;
 383   }
 384 }
 385 
 386 ciInstance* ciEnv::the_null_string() {
 387   if (_the_null_string == nullptr) {
 388     VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 389     _the_null_string = get_object(Universe::the_null_string())->as_instance();
 390   }
 391   return _the_null_string;
 392 }
 393 
 394 ciInstance* ciEnv::the_min_jint_string() {
 395   if (_the_min_jint_string == nullptr) {
 396     VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 397     _the_min_jint_string = get_object(Universe::the_min_jint_string())->as_instance();
 398   }
 399   return _the_min_jint_string;
 400 }
 401 
 402 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 403 // ciEnv::get_method_from_handle
 404 ciMethod* ciEnv::get_method_from_handle(Method* method) {
 405   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 406   return get_metadata(method)->as_method();
 407 }
 408 
 409 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 410 // ciEnv::check_klass_accessiblity
 411 //
 412 // Note: the logic of this method should mirror the logic of
 413 // ConstantPool::verify_constant_pool_resolve.
 414 bool ciEnv::check_klass_accessibility(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
 415                                       Klass* resolved_klass) {
 416   if (accessing_klass == nullptr || !accessing_klass->is_loaded()) {
 417     return true;
 418   }
 419   if (accessing_klass->is_obj_array_klass()) {
 420     accessing_klass = accessing_klass->as_obj_array_klass()->base_element_klass();
 421   }
 422   if (!accessing_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 423     return true;
 424   }
 425 
 426   if (resolved_klass->is_objArray_klass()) {
 427     // Find the element klass, if this is an array.
 428     resolved_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(resolved_klass)->bottom_klass();
 429   }
 430   if (resolved_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 431     return (Reflection::verify_class_access(accessing_klass->get_Klass(),
 432                                             InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass),
 433                                             true) == Reflection::ACCESS_OK);
 434   }
 435   return true;
 436 }
 437 
 438 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 439 // ciEnv::get_klass_by_name_impl
 440 ciKlass* ciEnv::get_klass_by_name_impl(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
 441                                        const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 442                                        ciSymbol* name,
 443                                        bool require_local) {
 444   ASSERT_IN_VM;
 445   Thread* current = Thread::current();
 446 
 447   // Now we need to check the SystemDictionary
 448   Symbol* sym = name->get_symbol();
 449   if (Signature::has_envelope(sym)) {
 450     // This is a name from a signature.  Strip off the trimmings.
 451     // Call recursive to keep scope of strippedsym.
 452     TempNewSymbol strippedsym = Signature::strip_envelope(sym);
 453     ciSymbol* strippedname = get_symbol(strippedsym);
 454     return get_klass_by_name_impl(accessing_klass, cpool, strippedname, require_local);
 455   }
 456 
 457   // Check for prior unloaded klass.  The SystemDictionary's answers
 458   // can vary over time but the compiler needs consistency.
 459   ciKlass* unloaded_klass = check_get_unloaded_klass(accessing_klass, name);
 460   if (unloaded_klass != nullptr) {
 461     if (require_local)  return nullptr;
 462     return unloaded_klass;
 463   }
 464 
 465   Handle loader;
 466   Handle domain;
 467   if (accessing_klass != nullptr) {
 468     loader = Handle(current, accessing_klass->loader());
 469     domain = Handle(current, accessing_klass->protection_domain());
 470   }
 471 
 472   Klass* found_klass = require_local ?
 473                          SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(current, sym, loader, domain) :
 474                          SystemDictionary::find_constrained_instance_or_array_klass(current, sym, loader);
 475 
 476   // If we fail to find an array klass, look again for its element type.
 477   // The element type may be available either locally or via constraints.
 478   // In either case, if we can find the element type in the system dictionary,
 479   // we must build an array type around it.  The CI requires array klasses
 480   // to be loaded if their element klasses are loaded, except when memory
 481   // is exhausted.
 482   if (Signature::is_array(sym) &&
 483       (sym->char_at(1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY ||
 484        sym->char_at(1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS )) {
 485     // We have an unloaded array.
 486     // Build it on the fly if the element class exists.
 487     SignatureStream ss(sym, false);
 488     ss.skip_array_prefix(1);
 489     // Get element ciKlass recursively.
 490     ciKlass* elem_klass =
 491       get_klass_by_name_impl(accessing_klass,
 492                              cpool,
 493                              get_symbol(ss.as_symbol()),
 494                              require_local);
 495     if (elem_klass != nullptr && elem_klass->is_loaded()) {
 496       // Now make an array for it
 497       return ciArrayKlass::make(elem_klass);
 498     }
 499   }
 500 
 501   if (found_klass == nullptr && !cpool.is_null() && cpool->has_preresolution()) {
 502     // Look inside the constant pool for pre-resolved class entries.
 503     for (int i = cpool->length() - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
 504       if (cpool->tag_at(i).is_klass()) {
 505         Klass* kls = cpool->resolved_klass_at(i);
 506         if (kls->name() == sym) {
 507           found_klass = kls;
 508           break;
 509         }
 510       }
 511     }
 512   }
 513 
 514   if (found_klass != nullptr) {
 515     // Found it.  Build a CI handle.
 516     return get_klass(found_klass);
 517   }
 518 
 519   if (require_local)  return nullptr;
 520 
 521   // Not yet loaded into the VM, or not governed by loader constraints.
 522   // Make a CI representative for it.
 523   int i = 0;
 524   while (sym->char_at(i) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
 525     i++;
 526   }
 527   return get_unloaded_klass(accessing_klass, name);
 528 }
 529 
 530 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 531 // ciEnv::get_klass_by_name
 532 ciKlass* ciEnv::get_klass_by_name(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
 533                                   ciSymbol* klass_name,
 534                                   bool require_local) {
 535   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_klass_by_name_impl(accessing_klass,
 536                                                  constantPoolHandle(),
 537                                                  klass_name,
 538                                                  require_local);)
 539 }
 540 
 541 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 542 // ciEnv::get_klass_by_index_impl
 543 //
 544 // Implementation of get_klass_by_index.
 545 ciKlass* ciEnv::get_klass_by_index_impl(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 546                                         int index,
 547                                         bool& is_accessible,
 548                                         ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 549   Klass* klass = nullptr;
 550   Symbol* klass_name = nullptr;
 551 
 552   if (cpool->tag_at(index).is_symbol()) {
 553     klass_name = cpool->symbol_at(index);
 554   } else {
 555     // Check if it's resolved if it's not a symbol constant pool entry.
 556     klass = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cpool, index);
 557     // Try to look it up by name.
 558     if (klass == nullptr) {
 559       klass_name = cpool->klass_name_at(index);
 560     }
 561   }
 562 
 563   if (klass == nullptr) {
 564     // Not found in constant pool.  Use the name to do the lookup.
 565     ciKlass* k = get_klass_by_name_impl(accessor,
 566                                         cpool,
 567                                         get_symbol(klass_name),
 568                                         false);
 569     // Calculate accessibility the hard way.
 570     if (!k->is_loaded()) {
 571       is_accessible = false;
 572     } else if (k->loader() != accessor->loader() &&
 573                get_klass_by_name_impl(accessor, cpool, k->name(), true) == nullptr) {
 574       // Loaded only remotely.  Not linked yet.
 575       is_accessible = false;
 576     } else {
 577       // Linked locally, and we must also check public/private, etc.
 578       is_accessible = check_klass_accessibility(accessor, k->get_Klass());
 579     }
 580     return k;
 581   }
 582 
 583   // Check for prior unloaded klass.  The SystemDictionary's answers
 584   // can vary over time but the compiler needs consistency.
 585   ciSymbol* name = get_symbol(klass->name());
 586   ciKlass* unloaded_klass = check_get_unloaded_klass(accessor, name);
 587   if (unloaded_klass != nullptr) {
 588     is_accessible = false;
 589     return unloaded_klass;
 590   }
 591 
 592   // It is known to be accessible, since it was found in the constant pool.
 593   ciKlass* ciKlass = get_klass(klass);
 594   is_accessible = true;
 595   if (ReplayCompiles && ciKlass == _unloaded_ciinstance_klass) {
 596     // Klass was unresolved at replay dump time and therefore not accessible.
 597     is_accessible = false;
 598   }
 599   return ciKlass;
 600 }
 601 
 602 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 603 // ciEnv::get_klass_by_index
 604 //
 605 // Get a klass from the constant pool.
 606 ciKlass* ciEnv::get_klass_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 607                                    int index,
 608                                    bool& is_accessible,
 609                                    ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 610   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_klass_by_index_impl(cpool, index, is_accessible, accessor);)
 611 }
 612 
 613 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 614 // ciEnv::unbox_primitive_value
 615 //
 616 // Unbox a primitive and return it as a ciConstant.
 617 ciConstant ciEnv::unbox_primitive_value(ciObject* cibox, BasicType expected_bt) {
 618   jvalue value;
 619   BasicType bt = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(cibox->get_oop(), &value);
 620   if (bt != expected_bt && expected_bt != T_ILLEGAL) {
 621     assert(false, "type mismatch: %s vs %s", type2name(expected_bt), cibox->klass()->name()->as_klass_external_name());
 622     return ciConstant();
 623   }
 624   switch (bt) {
 625     case T_BOOLEAN: return ciConstant(bt, value.z);
 626     case T_BYTE:    return ciConstant(bt, value.b);
 627     case T_SHORT:   return ciConstant(bt, value.s);
 628     case T_CHAR:    return ciConstant(bt, value.c);
 629     case T_INT:     return ciConstant(bt, value.i);
 630     case T_LONG:    return ciConstant(value.j);
 631     case T_FLOAT:   return ciConstant(value.f);
 632     case T_DOUBLE:  return ciConstant(value.d);
 633 
 634     default:
 635       assert(false, "not a primitive type: %s", type2name(bt));
 636       return ciConstant();
 637   }
 638 }
 639 
 640 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 641 // ciEnv::get_resolved_constant
 642 //
 643 ciConstant ciEnv::get_resolved_constant(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int obj_index) {
 644   assert(obj_index >= 0, "");
 645   oop obj = cpool->resolved_reference_at(obj_index);
 646   if (obj == nullptr) {
 647     // Unresolved constant. It is resolved when the corresponding slot contains a non-null reference.
 648     // Null constant is represented as a sentinel (non-null) value.
 649     return ciConstant();
 650   } else if (obj == Universe::the_null_sentinel()) {
 651     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, get_object(nullptr));
 652   } else {
 653     ciObject* ciobj = get_object(obj);
 654     if (ciobj->is_array()) {
 655       return ciConstant(T_ARRAY, ciobj);
 656     } else {
 657       int cp_index = cpool->object_to_cp_index(obj_index);
 658       BasicType bt = cpool->basic_type_for_constant_at(cp_index);
 659       if (is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 660         assert(cpool->tag_at(cp_index).is_dynamic_constant(), "sanity");
 661         return unbox_primitive_value(ciobj, bt);
 662       } else {
 663         assert(ciobj->is_instance(), "should be an instance");
 664         return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, ciobj);
 665       }
 666     }
 667   }
 668 }
 669 
 670 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 671 // ciEnv::get_constant_by_index_impl
 672 //
 673 // Implementation of get_constant_by_index().
 674 ciConstant ciEnv::get_constant_by_index_impl(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 675                                              int index, int obj_index,
 676                                              ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 677   if (obj_index >= 0) {
 678     ciConstant con = get_resolved_constant(cpool, obj_index);
 679     if (con.is_valid()) {
 680       return con;
 681     }
 682   }
 683   constantTag tag = cpool->tag_at(index);
 684   if (tag.is_int()) {
 685     return ciConstant(T_INT, (jint)cpool->int_at(index));
 686   } else if (tag.is_long()) {
 687     return ciConstant((jlong)cpool->long_at(index));
 688   } else if (tag.is_float()) {
 689     return ciConstant((jfloat)cpool->float_at(index));
 690   } else if (tag.is_double()) {
 691     return ciConstant((jdouble)cpool->double_at(index));
 692   } else if (tag.is_string()) {
 693     EXCEPTION_CONTEXT;
 694     assert(obj_index >= 0, "should have an object index");
 695     oop string = cpool->string_at(index, obj_index, THREAD);
 696     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 697       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 698       record_out_of_memory_failure();
 699       return ciConstant();
 700     }
 701     ciInstance* constant = get_object(string)->as_instance();
 702     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, constant);
 703   } else if (tag.is_unresolved_klass_in_error()) {
 704     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, get_unloaded_klass_mirror(nullptr));
 705   } else if (tag.is_klass() || tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
 706     bool will_link;
 707     ciKlass* klass = get_klass_by_index_impl(cpool, index, will_link, accessor);
 708     ciInstance* mirror = (will_link ? klass->java_mirror() : get_unloaded_klass_mirror(klass));
 709     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, mirror);
 710   } else if (tag.is_method_type() || tag.is_method_type_in_error()) {
 711     // must execute Java code to link this CP entry into cache[i].f1
 712     assert(obj_index >= 0, "should have an object index");
 713     ciSymbol* signature = get_symbol(cpool->method_type_signature_at(index));
 714     ciObject* ciobj = get_unloaded_method_type_constant(signature);
 715     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, ciobj);
 716   } else if (tag.is_method_handle() || tag.is_method_handle_in_error()) {
 717     // must execute Java code to link this CP entry into cache[i].f1
 718     assert(obj_index >= 0, "should have an object index");
 719     bool ignore_will_link;
 720     int ref_kind        = cpool->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 721     int callee_index    = cpool->method_handle_klass_index_at(index);
 722     ciKlass* callee     = get_klass_by_index_impl(cpool, callee_index, ignore_will_link, accessor);
 723     ciSymbol* name      = get_symbol(cpool->method_handle_name_ref_at(index));
 724     ciSymbol* signature = get_symbol(cpool->method_handle_signature_ref_at(index));
 725     ciObject* ciobj     = get_unloaded_method_handle_constant(callee, name, signature, ref_kind);
 726     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, ciobj);
 727   } else if (tag.is_dynamic_constant() || tag.is_dynamic_constant_in_error()) {
 728     assert(obj_index >= 0, "should have an object index");
 729     return ciConstant(T_OBJECT, unloaded_ciinstance()); // unresolved dynamic constant
 730   } else {
 731     assert(false, "unknown tag: %d (%s)", tag.value(), tag.internal_name());
 732     return ciConstant();
 733   }
 734 }
 735 
 736 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 737 // ciEnv::get_constant_by_index
 738 //
 739 // Pull a constant out of the constant pool.  How appropriate.
 740 //
 741 // Implementation note: this query is currently in no way cached.
 742 ciConstant ciEnv::get_constant_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 743                                         int pool_index, int cache_index,
 744                                         ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 745   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_constant_by_index_impl(cpool, pool_index, cache_index, accessor);)
 746 }
 747 
 748 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 749 // ciEnv::get_field_by_index_impl
 750 //
 751 // Implementation of get_field_by_index.
 752 //
 753 // Implementation note: the results of field lookups are cached
 754 // in the accessor klass.
 755 ciField* ciEnv::get_field_by_index_impl(ciInstanceKlass* accessor,
 756                                         int index, Bytecodes::Code bc) {
 757   ciConstantPoolCache* cache = accessor->field_cache();
 758   if (cache == nullptr) {
 759     ciField* field = new (arena()) ciField(accessor, index, bc);
 760     return field;
 761   } else {
 762     ciField* field = (ciField*)cache->get(index);
 763     if (field == nullptr) {
 764       field = new (arena()) ciField(accessor, index, bc);
 765       cache->insert(index, field);
 766     }
 767     return field;
 768   }
 769 }
 770 
 771 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 772 // ciEnv::get_field_by_index
 773 //
 774 // Get a field by index from a klass's constant pool.
 775 ciField* ciEnv::get_field_by_index(ciInstanceKlass* accessor,
 776                                    int index, Bytecodes::Code bc) {
 777   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_field_by_index_impl(accessor, index, bc);)
 778 }
 779 
 780 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 781 // ciEnv::lookup_method
 782 //
 783 // Perform an appropriate method lookup based on accessor, holder,
 784 // name, signature, and bytecode.
 785 Method* ciEnv::lookup_method(ciInstanceKlass* accessor,
 786                              ciKlass*         holder,
 787                              Symbol*          name,
 788                              Symbol*          sig,
 789                              Bytecodes::Code  bc,
 790                              constantTag      tag) {
 791   InstanceKlass* accessor_klass = accessor->get_instanceKlass();
 792   Klass* holder_klass = holder->get_Klass();
 793 
 794   // Accessibility checks are performed in ciEnv::get_method_by_index_impl.
 795   assert(check_klass_accessibility(accessor, holder_klass), "holder not accessible");
 796 
 797   LinkInfo link_info(holder_klass, name, sig, accessor_klass,
 798                      LinkInfo::AccessCheck::required,
 799                      LinkInfo::LoaderConstraintCheck::required,
 800                      tag);
 801   switch (bc) {
 802     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 803       return LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(link_info);
 804     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 805       return LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(link_info);
 806     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 807       return LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(link_info);
 808     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 809       return LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(link_info);
 810     default:
 811       fatal("Unhandled bytecode: %s", Bytecodes::name(bc));
 812       return nullptr; // silence compiler warnings
 813   }
 814 }
 815 
 816 
 817 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 818 // ciEnv::get_method_by_index_impl
 819 ciMethod* ciEnv::get_method_by_index_impl(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 820                                           int index, Bytecodes::Code bc,
 821                                           ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 822   assert(cpool.not_null(), "need constant pool");
 823   assert(accessor != nullptr, "need origin of access");
 824   if (bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 825     // FIXME: code generation could allow for null (unlinked) call site
 826     // The call site could be made patchable as follows:
 827     // Load the appendix argument from the constant pool.
 828     // Test the appendix argument and jump to a known deopt routine if it is null.
 829     // Jump through a patchable call site, which is initially a deopt routine.
 830     // Patch the call site to the nmethod entry point of the static compiled lambda form.
 831     // As with other two-component call sites, both values must be independently verified.
 832     assert(index < cpool->cache()->resolved_indy_entries_length(), "impossible");
 833     Method* adapter = cpool->resolved_indy_entry_at(index)->method();
 834     // Resolved if the adapter is non null.
 835     if (adapter != nullptr) {
 836       return get_method(adapter);
 837     }
 838 
 839     // Fake a method that is equivalent to a declared method.
 840     ciInstanceKlass* holder    = get_instance_klass(vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass());
 841     ciSymbol*        name      = ciSymbols::invokeBasic_name();
 842     ciSymbol*        signature = get_symbol(cpool->signature_ref_at(index, bc));
 843     return get_unloaded_method(holder, name, signature, accessor);
 844   } else {
 845     const int holder_index = cpool->klass_ref_index_at(index, bc);
 846     bool holder_is_accessible;
 847     ciKlass* holder = get_klass_by_index_impl(cpool, holder_index, holder_is_accessible, accessor);
 848 
 849     // Get the method's name and signature.
 850     Symbol* name_sym = cpool->name_ref_at(index, bc);
 851     Symbol* sig_sym  = cpool->signature_ref_at(index, bc);
 852 
 853     if (cpool->has_preresolution()
 854         || ((holder == ciEnv::MethodHandle_klass() || holder == ciEnv::VarHandle_klass()) &&
 855             MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(holder->get_Klass(), name_sym))) {
 856       // Short-circuit lookups for JSR 292-related call sites.
 857       // That is, do not rely only on name-based lookups, because they may fail
 858       // if the names are not resolvable in the boot class loader (7056328).
 859       switch (bc) {
 860       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 861       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 862       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 863       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 864         {
 865           Method* m = ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(cpool, index);
 866           if (m != nullptr) {
 867             return get_method(m);
 868           }
 869         }
 870         break;
 871       default:
 872         break;
 873       }
 874     }
 875 
 876     if (holder_is_accessible) {  // Our declared holder is loaded.
 877       constantTag tag = cpool->tag_ref_at(index, bc);
 878       assert(accessor->get_instanceKlass() == cpool->pool_holder(), "not the pool holder?");
 879       Method* m = lookup_method(accessor, holder, name_sym, sig_sym, bc, tag);
 880       if (m != nullptr &&
 881           (bc == Bytecodes::_invokestatic
 882            ?  m->method_holder()->is_not_initialized()
 883            : !m->method_holder()->is_loaded())) {
 884         m = nullptr;
 885       }
 886       if (m != nullptr && ReplayCompiles && !ciReplay::is_loaded(m)) {
 887         m = nullptr;
 888       }
 889       if (m != nullptr) {
 890         // We found the method.
 891         return get_method(m);
 892       }
 893     }
 894 
 895     // Either the declared holder was not loaded, or the method could
 896     // not be found.  Create a dummy ciMethod to represent the failed
 897     // lookup.
 898     ciSymbol* name      = get_symbol(name_sym);
 899     ciSymbol* signature = get_symbol(sig_sym);
 900     return get_unloaded_method(holder, name, signature, accessor);
 901   }
 902 }
 903 
 904 
 905 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 906 // ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder
 907 ciInstanceKlass* ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(ciKlass* method_holder) {
 908   // For the case of <array>.clone(), the method holder can be a ciArrayKlass
 909   // instead of a ciInstanceKlass.  For that case simply pretend that the
 910   // declared holder is Object.clone since that's where the call will bottom out.
 911   // A more correct fix would trickle out through many interfaces in CI,
 912   // requiring ciInstanceKlass* to become ciKlass* and many more places would
 913   // require checks to make sure the expected type was found.  Given that this
 914   // only occurs for clone() the more extensive fix seems like overkill so
 915   // instead we simply smear the array type into Object.
 916   guarantee(method_holder != nullptr, "no method holder");
 917   if (method_holder->is_instance_klass()) {
 918     return method_holder->as_instance_klass();
 919   } else if (method_holder->is_array_klass()) {
 920     return current()->Object_klass();
 921   } else {
 922     ShouldNotReachHere();
 923   }
 924   return nullptr;
 925 }
 926 
 927 
 928 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 929 // ciEnv::get_method_by_index
 930 ciMethod* ciEnv::get_method_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 931                                      int index, Bytecodes::Code bc,
 932                                      ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
 933   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return get_method_by_index_impl(cpool, index, bc, accessor);)
 934 }
 935 
 936 
 937 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 938 // ciEnv::name_buffer
 939 char *ciEnv::name_buffer(int req_len) {
 940   if (_name_buffer_len < req_len) {
 941     if (_name_buffer == nullptr) {
 942       _name_buffer = (char*)arena()->Amalloc(sizeof(char)*req_len);
 943       _name_buffer_len = req_len;
 944     } else {
 945       _name_buffer =
 946         (char*)arena()->Arealloc(_name_buffer, _name_buffer_len, req_len);
 947       _name_buffer_len = req_len;
 948     }
 949   }
 950   return _name_buffer;
 951 }
 952 
 953 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 954 // ciEnv::is_in_vm
 955 bool ciEnv::is_in_vm() {
 956   return JavaThread::current()->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm;
 957 }
 958 
 959 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 960 // ciEnv::validate_compile_task_dependencies
 961 //
 962 // Check for changes during compilation (e.g. class loads, evolution,
 963 // breakpoints, call site invalidation).
 964 void ciEnv::validate_compile_task_dependencies(ciMethod* target) {
 965   if (failing())  return;  // no need for further checks
 966 
 967   Dependencies::DepType result = dependencies()->validate_dependencies(_task);
 968   if (result != Dependencies::end_marker) {
 969     if (result == Dependencies::call_site_target_value) {
 970       _inc_decompile_count_on_failure = false;
 971       record_failure("call site target change");
 972     } else if (Dependencies::is_klass_type(result)) {
 973       record_failure("concurrent class loading");
 974     } else {
 975       record_failure("invalid non-klass dependency");
 976     }
 977   }
 978 }
 979 
 980 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 981 // ciEnv::register_method
 982 void ciEnv::register_method(ciMethod* target,
 983                             int entry_bci,
 984                             CodeOffsets* offsets,
 985                             int orig_pc_offset,
 986                             CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 987                             int frame_words,
 988                             OopMapSet* oop_map_set,
 989                             ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 990                             ImplicitExceptionTable* inc_table,
 991                             AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 992                             bool has_unsafe_access,
 993                             bool has_wide_vectors,
 994                             bool has_monitors,
 995                             bool has_scoped_access,
 996                             int immediate_oops_patched) {
 997   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
 998   nmethod* nm = nullptr;
 999   {
1000     methodHandle method(THREAD, target->get_Method());
1001 
1002     // We require method counters to store some method state (max compilation levels) required by the compilation policy.
1003     if (method->get_method_counters(THREAD) == nullptr) {
1004       record_failure("can't create method counters");
1005       // All buffers in the CodeBuffer are allocated in the CodeCache.
1006       // If the code buffer is created on each compile attempt
1007       // as in C2, then it must be freed.
1008       code_buffer->free_blob();
1009       return;
1010     }
1011 
1012     // Check if memory should be freed before allocation
1013     CodeCache::gc_on_allocation();
1014 
1015     // To prevent compile queue updates.
1016     MutexLocker locker(THREAD, MethodCompileQueue_lock);
1017 
1018     // Prevent InstanceKlass::add_to_hierarchy from running
1019     // and invalidating our dependencies until we install this method.
1020     // No safepoints are allowed. Otherwise, class redefinition can occur in between.
1021     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
1022     NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1023 
1024     // Change in Jvmti state may invalidate compilation.
1025     if (!failing() && jvmti_state_changed()) {
1026       record_failure("Jvmti state change invalidated dependencies");
1027     }
1028 
1029     // Change in DTrace flags may invalidate compilation.
1030     if (!failing() &&
1031         ( (!dtrace_method_probes() && DTraceMethodProbes) ||
1032           (!dtrace_alloc_probes() && DTraceAllocProbes) )) {
1033       record_failure("DTrace flags change invalidated dependencies");
1034     }
1035 
1036     if (!failing() && target->needs_clinit_barrier() &&
1037         target->holder()->is_in_error_state()) {
1038       record_failure("method holder is in error state");
1039     }
1040 
1041     if (!failing()) {
1042       if (log() != nullptr) {
1043         // Log the dependencies which this compilation declares.
1044         dependencies()->log_all_dependencies();
1045       }
1046 
1047       // Encode the dependencies now, so we can check them right away.
1048       dependencies()->encode_content_bytes();
1049 
1050       // Check for {class loads, evolution, breakpoints, ...} during compilation
1051       validate_compile_task_dependencies(target);
1052     }
1053 
1054     if (failing()) {
1055       // While not a true deoptimization, it is a preemptive decompile.
1056       MethodData* mdo = method()->method_data();
1057       if (mdo != nullptr && _inc_decompile_count_on_failure) {
1058         mdo->inc_decompile_count();
1059       }
1060 
1061       // All buffers in the CodeBuffer are allocated in the CodeCache.
1062       // If the code buffer is created on each compile attempt
1063       // as in C2, then it must be freed.
1064       code_buffer->free_blob();
1065       return;
1066     }
1067 
1068     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt) != -1, "must have deopt entry");
1069     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must have exception entry");
1070 
1071     nm =  nmethod::new_nmethod(method,
1072                                compile_id(),
1073                                entry_bci,
1074                                offsets,
1075                                orig_pc_offset,
1076                                debug_info(), dependencies(), code_buffer,
1077                                frame_words, oop_map_set,
1078                                handler_table, inc_table,
1079                                compiler, CompLevel(task()->comp_level()));
1080 
1081     // Free codeBlobs
1082     code_buffer->free_blob();
1083 
1084     if (nm != nullptr) {
1085       nm->set_has_unsafe_access(has_unsafe_access);
1086       nm->set_has_wide_vectors(has_wide_vectors);
1087       nm->set_has_monitors(has_monitors);
1088       nm->set_has_scoped_access(has_scoped_access);
1089       assert(!method->is_synchronized() || nm->has_monitors(), "");
1090 
1091       if (entry_bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
1092         if (TieredCompilation) {
1093           // If there is an old version we're done with it
1094           nmethod* old = method->code();
1095           if (TraceMethodReplacement && old != nullptr) {
1096             ResourceMark rm;
1097             char *method_name = method->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
1098             tty->print_cr("Replacing method %s", method_name);
1099           }
1100           if (old != nullptr) {
1101             old->make_not_used();
1102           }
1103         }
1104 
1105         LogTarget(Info, nmethod, install) lt;
1106         if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1107           ResourceMark rm;
1108           char *method_name = method->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
1109           lt.print("Installing method (%d) %s ",
1110                     task()->comp_level(), method_name);
1111         }
1112         // Allow the code to be executed
1113         MutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1114         if (nm->make_in_use()) {
1115           method->set_code(method, nm);
1116         }
1117       } else {
1118         LogTarget(Info, nmethod, install) lt;
1119         if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1120           ResourceMark rm;
1121           char *method_name = method->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
1122           lt.print("Installing osr method (%d) %s @ %d",
1123                     task()->comp_level(), method_name, entry_bci);
1124         }
1125         MutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1126         if (nm->make_in_use()) {
1127           method->method_holder()->add_osr_nmethod(nm);
1128         }
1129       }
1130     }
1131   }
1132 
1133   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1134   if (nm != nullptr) {
1135     // Compilation succeeded, post what we know about it
1136     nm->post_compiled_method(task());
1137     task()->set_num_inlined_bytecodes(num_inlined_bytecodes());
1138   } else {
1139     // The CodeCache is full.
1140     record_failure("code cache is full");
1141   }
1142 
1143   // safepoints are allowed again
1144 }
1145 
1146 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1147 // ciEnv::find_system_klass
1148 ciKlass* ciEnv::find_system_klass(ciSymbol* klass_name) {
1149   VM_ENTRY_MARK;
1150   return get_klass_by_name_impl(nullptr, constantPoolHandle(), klass_name, false);
1151 }
1152 
1153 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1154 // ciEnv::comp_level
1155 int ciEnv::comp_level() {
1156   if (task() == nullptr)  return CompilationPolicy::highest_compile_level();
1157   return task()->comp_level();
1158 }
1159 
1160 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1161 // ciEnv::compile_id
1162 int ciEnv::compile_id() {
1163   if (task() == nullptr)  return 0;
1164   return task()->compile_id();
1165 }
1166 
1167 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1168 // ciEnv::notice_inlined_method()
1169 void ciEnv::notice_inlined_method(ciMethod* method) {
1170   _num_inlined_bytecodes += method->code_size_for_inlining();
1171 }
1172 
1173 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1174 // ciEnv::num_inlined_bytecodes()
1175 int ciEnv::num_inlined_bytecodes() const {
1176   return _num_inlined_bytecodes;
1177 }
1178 
1179 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1180 // ciEnv::record_failure()
1181 void ciEnv::record_failure(const char* reason) {
1182   if (_failure_reason.get() == nullptr) {
1183     // Record the first failure reason.
1184     _failure_reason.set(reason);
1185   }
1186 }
1187 
1188 void ciEnv::report_failure(const char* reason) {
1189   EventCompilationFailure event;
1190   if (event.should_commit()) {
1191     CompilerEvent::CompilationFailureEvent::post(event, compile_id(), reason);
1192   }
1193 }
1194 
1195 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1196 // ciEnv::record_method_not_compilable()
1197 void ciEnv::record_method_not_compilable(const char* reason, bool all_tiers) {
1198   int new_compilable =
1199     all_tiers ? MethodCompilable_never : MethodCompilable_not_at_tier ;
1200 
1201   // Only note transitions to a worse state
1202   if (new_compilable > _compilable) {
1203     if (log() != nullptr) {
1204       if (all_tiers) {
1205         log()->elem("method_not_compilable");
1206       } else {
1207         log()->elem("method_not_compilable_at_tier level='%d'",
1208                     current()->task()->comp_level());
1209       }
1210     }
1211     _compilable = new_compilable;
1212 
1213     // Reset failure reason; this one is more important.
1214     _failure_reason.clear();
1215     record_failure(reason);
1216   }
1217 }
1218 
1219 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1220 // ciEnv::record_out_of_memory_failure()
1221 void ciEnv::record_out_of_memory_failure() {
1222   // If memory is low, we stop compiling methods.
1223   record_method_not_compilable("out of memory");
1224 }
1225 
1226 ciInstance* ciEnv::unloaded_ciinstance() {
1227   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(return _factory->get_unloaded_object_constant();)
1228 }
1229 
1230 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1231 // Replay support
1232 
1233 
1234 // Lookup location descriptor for the class, if any.
1235 // Returns false if not found.
1236 bool ciEnv::dyno_loc(const InstanceKlass* ik, const char *&loc) const {
1237   bool found = false;
1238   int pos = _dyno_klasses->find_sorted<const InstanceKlass*, klass_compare>(ik, found);
1239   if (!found) {
1240     return false;
1241   }
1242   loc = _dyno_locs->at(pos);
1243   return found;
1244 }
1245 
1246 // Associate the current location descriptor with the given class and record for later lookup.
1247 void ciEnv::set_dyno_loc(const InstanceKlass* ik) {
1248   const char *loc = os::strdup(_dyno_name);
1249   bool found = false;
1250   int pos = _dyno_klasses->find_sorted<const InstanceKlass*, klass_compare>(ik, found);
1251   if (found) {
1252     _dyno_locs->at_put(pos, loc);
1253   } else {
1254     _dyno_klasses->insert_before(pos, ik);
1255     _dyno_locs->insert_before(pos, loc);
1256   }
1257 }
1258 
1259 // Associate the current location descriptor with the given class and record for later lookup.
1260 // If it turns out that there are multiple locations for the given class, that conflict should
1261 // be handled here.  Currently we choose the first location found.
1262 void ciEnv::record_best_dyno_loc(const InstanceKlass* ik) {
1263   if (!ik->is_hidden()) {
1264     return;
1265   }
1266   const char *loc0;
1267   if (!dyno_loc(ik, loc0)) {
1268     set_dyno_loc(ik);
1269   }
1270 }
1271 
1272 // Look up the location descriptor for the given class and print it to the output stream.
1273 bool ciEnv::print_dyno_loc(outputStream* out, const InstanceKlass* ik) const {
1274   const char *loc;
1275   if (dyno_loc(ik, loc)) {
1276     out->print("%s", loc);
1277     return true;
1278   } else {
1279     return false;
1280   }
1281 }
1282 
1283 // Look up the location descriptor for the given class and return it as a string.
1284 // Returns null if no location is found.
1285 const char *ciEnv::dyno_name(const InstanceKlass* ik) const {
1286   if (ik->is_hidden()) {
1287     stringStream ss;
1288     if (print_dyno_loc(&ss, ik)) {
1289       ss.print(" ;"); // add terminator
1290       const char* call_site = ss.as_string();
1291       return call_site;
1292     }
1293   }
1294   return nullptr;
1295 }
1296 
1297 // Look up the location descriptor for the given class and return it as a string.
1298 // Returns the class name as a fallback if no location is found.
1299 const char *ciEnv::replay_name(ciKlass* k) const {
1300   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1301     return replay_name(k->as_instance_klass()->get_instanceKlass());
1302   }
1303   return k->name()->as_quoted_ascii();
1304 }
1305 
1306 // Look up the location descriptor for the given class and return it as a string.
1307 // Returns the class name as a fallback if no location is found.
1308 const char *ciEnv::replay_name(const InstanceKlass* ik) const {
1309   const char* name = dyno_name(ik);
1310   if (name != nullptr) {
1311       return name;
1312   }
1313   return ik->name()->as_quoted_ascii();
1314 }
1315 
1316 // Process a java.lang.invoke.MemberName object and record any dynamic locations.
1317 void ciEnv::record_member(Thread* thread, oop member) {
1318   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_instance(member), "!");
1319   // Check MemberName.clazz field
1320   oop clazz = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(member);
1321   if (clazz->klass()->is_instance_klass()) {
1322     RecordLocation fp(this, "clazz");
1323     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(clazz->klass());
1324     record_best_dyno_loc(ik);
1325   }
1326   // Check MemberName.method.vmtarget field
1327   Method* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(member);
1328   if (vmtarget != nullptr) {
1329     RecordLocation fp2(this, "<vmtarget>");
1330     InstanceKlass* ik = vmtarget->method_holder();
1331     record_best_dyno_loc(ik);
1332   }
1333 }
1334 
1335 // Read an object field.  Lookup is done by name only.
1336 static inline oop obj_field(oop obj, const char* name) {
1337     return ciReplay::obj_field(obj, name);
1338 }
1339 
1340 // Process a java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm object and record any dynamic locations.
1341 void ciEnv::record_lambdaform(Thread* thread, oop form) {
1342   assert(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::is_instance(form), "!");
1343 
1344   {
1345     // Check LambdaForm.vmentry field
1346     oop member = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(form);
1347     RecordLocation fp0(this, "vmentry");
1348     record_member(thread, member);
1349   }
1350 
1351   // Check LambdaForm.names array
1352   objArrayOop names = (objArrayOop)obj_field(form, "names");
1353   if (names != nullptr) {
1354     RecordLocation lp0(this, "names");
1355     int len = names->length();
1356     for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1357       oop name = names->obj_at(i);
1358       RecordLocation lp1(this, "%d", i);
1359      // Check LambdaForm.names[i].function field
1360       RecordLocation lp2(this, "function");
1361       oop function = obj_field(name, "function");
1362       if (function != nullptr) {
1363         // Check LambdaForm.names[i].function.member field
1364         oop member = obj_field(function, "member");
1365         if (member != nullptr) {
1366           RecordLocation lp3(this, "member");
1367           record_member(thread, member);
1368         }
1369         // Check LambdaForm.names[i].function.resolvedHandle field
1370         oop mh = obj_field(function, "resolvedHandle");
1371         if (mh != nullptr) {
1372           RecordLocation lp3(this, "resolvedHandle");
1373           record_mh(thread, mh);
1374         }
1375         // Check LambdaForm.names[i].function.invoker field
1376         oop invoker = obj_field(function, "invoker");
1377         if (invoker != nullptr) {
1378           RecordLocation lp3(this, "invoker");
1379           record_mh(thread, invoker);
1380         }
1381       }
1382     }
1383   }
1384 }
1385 
1386 // Process a java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle object and record any dynamic locations.
1387 void ciEnv::record_mh(Thread* thread, oop mh) {
1388   {
1389     // Check MethodHandle.form field
1390     oop form = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form(mh);
1391     RecordLocation fp(this, "form");
1392     record_lambdaform(thread, form);
1393   }
1394   // Check DirectMethodHandle.member field
1395   if (java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::is_instance(mh)) {
1396     oop member = java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::member(mh);
1397     RecordLocation fp(this, "member");
1398     record_member(thread, member);
1399   } else {
1400     // Check <MethodHandle subclass>.argL<n> fields
1401     // Probably BoundMethodHandle.Species_L*, but we only care if the field exists
1402     char arg_name[] = "argLXX";
1403     int max_arg = 99;
1404     for (int index = 0; index <= max_arg; ++index) {
1405       jio_snprintf(arg_name, sizeof (arg_name), "argL%d", index);
1406       oop arg = obj_field(mh, arg_name);
1407       if (arg != nullptr) {
1408         RecordLocation fp(this, "%s", arg_name);
1409         if (arg->klass()->is_instance_klass()) {
1410           InstanceKlass* ik2 = InstanceKlass::cast(arg->klass());
1411           record_best_dyno_loc(ik2);
1412           record_call_site_obj(thread, arg);
1413         }
1414       } else {
1415         break;
1416       }
1417     }
1418   }
1419 }
1420 
1421 // Process an object found at an invokedynamic/invokehandle call site and record any dynamic locations.
1422 // Types currently supported are MethodHandle and CallSite.
1423 // The object is typically the "appendix" object, or Bootstrap Method (BSM) object.
1424 void ciEnv::record_call_site_obj(Thread* thread, oop obj)
1425 {
1426   if (obj != nullptr) {
1427     if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(obj)) {
1428         record_mh(thread, obj);
1429     } else if (java_lang_invoke_ConstantCallSite::is_instance(obj)) {
1430       oop target = java_lang_invoke_CallSite::target(obj);
1431       if (target->klass()->is_instance_klass()) {
1432         RecordLocation fp(this, "target");
1433         InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(target->klass());
1434         record_best_dyno_loc(ik);
1435       }
1436     }
1437   }
1438 }
1439 
1440 // Process an adapter Method* found at an invokedynamic/invokehandle call site and record any dynamic locations.
1441 void ciEnv::record_call_site_method(Thread* thread, Method* adapter) {
1442   InstanceKlass* holder = adapter->method_holder();
1443   if (!holder->is_hidden()) {
1444     return;
1445   }
1446   RecordLocation fp(this, "<adapter>");
1447   record_best_dyno_loc(holder);
1448 }
1449 
1450 // Process an invokedynamic call site and record any dynamic locations.
1451 void ciEnv::process_invokedynamic(const constantPoolHandle &cp, int indy_index, JavaThread* thread) {
1452   ResolvedIndyEntry* indy_info = cp->resolved_indy_entry_at(indy_index);
1453   if (indy_info->method() != nullptr) {
1454     // process the adapter
1455     Method* adapter = indy_info->method();
1456     record_call_site_method(thread, adapter);
1457     // process the appendix
1458     oop appendix = cp->resolved_reference_from_indy(indy_index);
1459     {
1460       RecordLocation fp(this, "<appendix>");
1461       record_call_site_obj(thread, appendix);
1462     }
1463     // process the BSM
1464     int pool_index = indy_info->constant_pool_index();
1465     BootstrapInfo bootstrap_specifier(cp, pool_index, indy_index);
1466     oop bsm = cp->resolve_possibly_cached_constant_at(bootstrap_specifier.bsm_index(), thread);
1467     {
1468       RecordLocation fp(this, "<bsm>");
1469       record_call_site_obj(thread, bsm);
1470     }
1471   }
1472 }
1473 
1474 // Process an invokehandle call site and record any dynamic locations.
1475 void ciEnv::process_invokehandle(const constantPoolHandle &cp, int index, JavaThread* thread) {
1476   const int holder_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index, Bytecodes::_invokehandle);
1477   if (!cp->tag_at(holder_index).is_klass()) {
1478     return;  // not resolved
1479   }
1480   Klass* holder = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, holder_index);
1481   Symbol* name = cp->name_ref_at(index, Bytecodes::_invokehandle);
1482   if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(holder, name)) {
1483     ResolvedMethodEntry* method_entry = cp->resolved_method_entry_at(index);
1484     if (method_entry->is_resolved(Bytecodes::_invokehandle)) {
1485       // process the adapter
1486       Method* adapter = method_entry->method();
1487       oop appendix = cp->cache()->appendix_if_resolved(method_entry);
1488       record_call_site_method(thread, adapter);
1489       // process the appendix
1490       {
1491         RecordLocation fp(this, "<appendix>");
1492         record_call_site_obj(thread, appendix);
1493       }
1494     }
1495   }
1496 }
1497 
1498 // Search the class hierarchy for dynamic classes reachable through dynamic call sites or
1499 // constant pool entries and record for future lookup.
1500 void ciEnv::find_dynamic_call_sites() {
1501   _dyno_klasses = new (arena()) GrowableArray<const InstanceKlass*>(arena(), 100, 0, nullptr);
1502   _dyno_locs    = new (arena()) GrowableArray<const char *>(arena(), 100, 0, nullptr);
1503 
1504   // Iterate over the class hierarchy
1505   for (ClassHierarchyIterator iter(vmClasses::Object_klass()); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
1506     Klass* sub = iter.klass();
1507     if (sub->is_instance_klass()) {
1508       InstanceKlass *isub = InstanceKlass::cast(sub);
1509       InstanceKlass* ik = isub;
1510       if (!ik->is_linked()) {
1511         continue;
1512       }
1513       if (ik->is_hidden()) {
1514         continue;
1515       }
1516       JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
1517       const constantPoolHandle pool(thread, ik->constants());
1518 
1519       // Look for invokedynamic/invokehandle call sites
1520       for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); ++i) {
1521         Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i);
1522 
1523         BytecodeStream bcs(methodHandle(thread, m));
1524         while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
1525           Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.next();
1526           opcode = bcs.raw_code();
1527           switch (opcode) {
1528           case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1529           case Bytecodes::_invokehandle: {
1530             RecordLocation fp(this, "@bci %s %s %s %d",
1531                          ik->name()->as_quoted_ascii(),
1532                          m->name()->as_quoted_ascii(), m->signature()->as_quoted_ascii(),
1533                          bcs.bci());
1534             if (opcode == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1535               int index = bcs.get_index_u4();
1536               process_invokedynamic(pool, index, thread);
1537             } else {
1538               assert(opcode == Bytecodes::_invokehandle, "new switch label added?");
1539               int cp_cache_index = bcs.get_index_u2();
1540               process_invokehandle(pool, cp_cache_index, thread);
1541             }
1542             break;
1543           }
1544           default:
1545             break;
1546           }
1547         }
1548       }
1549 
1550       // Look for MethodHandle constant pool entries
1551       RecordLocation fp(this, "@cpi %s", ik->name()->as_quoted_ascii());
1552       int len = pool->length();
1553       for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1554         if (pool->tag_at(i).is_method_handle()) {
1555           bool found_it;
1556           oop mh = pool->find_cached_constant_at(i, found_it, thread);
1557           if (mh != nullptr) {
1558             RecordLocation fp(this, "%d", i);
1559             record_mh(thread, mh);
1560           }
1561         }
1562       }
1563     }
1564   }
1565 }
1566 
1567 void ciEnv::dump_compile_data(outputStream* out) {
1568   CompileTask* task = this->task();
1569   if (task) {
1570 #ifdef COMPILER2
1571     if (ReplayReduce && compiler_data() != nullptr) {
1572       // Dump C2 "reduced" inlining data.
1573       ((Compile*)compiler_data())->dump_inline_data_reduced(out);
1574     }
1575 #endif
1576     Method* method = task->method();
1577     int entry_bci = task->osr_bci();
1578     int comp_level = task->comp_level();
1579     out->print("compile ");
1580     get_method(method)->dump_name_as_ascii(out);
1581     out->print(" %d %d", entry_bci, comp_level);
1582     if (compiler_data() != nullptr) {
1583       if (is_c2_compile(comp_level)) {
1584 #ifdef COMPILER2
1585         // Dump C2 inlining data.
1586         ((Compile*)compiler_data())->dump_inline_data(out);
1587 #endif
1588       } else if (is_c1_compile(comp_level)) {
1589 #ifdef COMPILER1
1590         // Dump C1 inlining data.
1591         ((Compilation*)compiler_data())->dump_inline_data(out);
1592 #endif
1593       }
1594     }
1595     out->cr();
1596   }
1597 }
1598 
1599 // Called from VM error reporter, so be careful.
1600 // Don't safepoint or acquire any locks.
1601 //
1602 void ciEnv::dump_replay_data_helper(outputStream* out) {
1603   NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoint;
1604   ResourceMark rm;
1605 
1606   dump_replay_data_version(out);
1607 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1608   out->print_cr("JvmtiExport can_access_local_variables %d",     _jvmti_can_access_local_variables);
1609   out->print_cr("JvmtiExport can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint %d", _jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint);
1610   out->print_cr("JvmtiExport can_post_on_exceptions %d",         _jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions);
1611 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1612 
1613   find_dynamic_call_sites();
1614 
1615   GrowableArray<ciMetadata*>* objects = _factory->get_ci_metadata();
1616   out->print_cr("# %d ciObject found", objects->length());
1617 
1618   // The very first entry is the InstanceKlass of the root method of the current compilation in order to get the right
1619   // protection domain to load subsequent classes during replay compilation.
1620   ciInstanceKlass::dump_replay_instanceKlass(out, task()->method()->method_holder());
1621 
1622   for (int i = 0; i < objects->length(); i++) {
1623     objects->at(i)->dump_replay_data(out);
1624   }
1625 
1626   if (this->task() != nullptr) {
1627     dump_compile_data(out);
1628   }
1629   out->flush();
1630 }
1631 
1632 // Called from VM error reporter, so be careful.
1633 // Don't safepoint or acquire any locks.
1634 //
1635 void ciEnv::dump_replay_data_unsafe(outputStream* out) {
1636   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(
1637     dump_replay_data_helper(out);
1638   )
1639 }
1640 
1641 void ciEnv::dump_replay_data(outputStream* out) {
1642   GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(
1643     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
1644     dump_replay_data_helper(out);
1645   )
1646 }
1647 
1648 void ciEnv::dump_replay_data(int compile_id) {
1649   char buffer[64];
1650   int ret = jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "replay_pid%d_compid%d.log", os::current_process_id(), compile_id);
1651   if (ret > 0) {
1652     int fd = os::open(buffer, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
1653     if (fd != -1) {
1654       FILE* replay_data_file = os::fdopen(fd, "w");
1655       if (replay_data_file != nullptr) {
1656         fileStream replay_data_stream(replay_data_file, /*need_close=*/true);
1657         dump_replay_data(&replay_data_stream);
1658         tty->print_cr("# Compiler replay data is saved as: %s", buffer);
1659       } else {
1660         tty->print_cr("# Can't open file to dump replay data.");
1661         close(fd);
1662       }
1663     }
1664   }
1665 }
1666 
1667 void ciEnv::dump_inline_data(int compile_id) {
1668   char buffer[64];
1669   int ret = jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "inline_pid%d_compid%d.log", os::current_process_id(), compile_id);
1670   if (ret > 0) {
1671     int fd = os::open(buffer, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
1672     if (fd != -1) {
1673       FILE* inline_data_file = os::fdopen(fd, "w");
1674       if (inline_data_file != nullptr) {
1675         fileStream replay_data_stream(inline_data_file, /*need_close=*/true);
1676         GUARDED_VM_ENTRY(
1677           MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
1678           dump_replay_data_version(&replay_data_stream);
1679           dump_compile_data(&replay_data_stream);
1680         )
1681         replay_data_stream.flush();
1682         tty->print("# Compiler inline data is saved as: ");
1683         tty->print_cr("%s", buffer);
1684       } else {
1685         tty->print_cr("# Can't open file to dump inline data.");
1686         close(fd);
1687       }
1688     }
1689   }
1690 }
1691 
1692 void ciEnv::dump_replay_data_version(outputStream* out) {
1693   out->print_cr("version %d", REPLAY_VERSION);
1694 }