1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_CI_CIENV_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_CI_CIENV_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "ci/ciClassList.hpp"
 29 #include "ci/ciObjectFactory.hpp"
 30 #include "classfile/vmClassMacros.hpp"
 31 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
 32 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
 33 #include "code/exceptionHandlerTable.hpp"
 34 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
 35 #include "compiler/compilerThread.hpp"
 36 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
 37 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
 38 
 39 class CompileTask;
 40 class OopMapSet;
 41 
 42 // ciEnv
 43 //
 44 // This class is the top level broker for requests from the compiler
 45 // to the VM.
 46 class ciEnv : StackObj {
 47   CI_PACKAGE_ACCESS_TO
 48   friend class CompileBroker;
 49   friend class Dependencies;  // for get_object, during logging
 50   friend class RecordLocation;
 51   friend class PrepareExtraDataClosure;
 52 
 53 private:
 54   Arena*           _arena;       // Alias for _ciEnv_arena except in init_shared_objects()
 55   Arena            _ciEnv_arena;
 56   ciObjectFactory* _factory;
 57   OopRecorder*     _oop_recorder;
 58   DebugInformationRecorder* _debug_info;
 59   Dependencies*    _dependencies;
 60   const char*      _failure_reason;
 61   bool             _inc_decompile_count_on_failure;
 62   int              _compilable;
 63   bool             _break_at_compile;
 64   int              _num_inlined_bytecodes;
 65   CompileTask*     _task;           // faster access to CompilerThread::task
 66   CompileLog*      _log;            // faster access to CompilerThread::log
 67   void*            _compiler_data;  // compiler-specific stuff, if any
 68 
 69   char* _name_buffer;
 70   int   _name_buffer_len;
 71 
 72   // Cache Jvmti state
 73   uint64_t _jvmti_redefinition_count;
 74   bool  _jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint;
 75   bool  _jvmti_can_access_local_variables;
 76   bool  _jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions;
 77   bool  _jvmti_can_pop_frame;
 78   bool  _jvmti_can_get_owned_monitor_info; // includes can_get_owned_monitor_stack_depth_info
 79   bool  _jvmti_can_walk_any_space;
 80 
 81   // Cache DTrace flags
 82   bool  _dtrace_method_probes;
 83   bool  _dtrace_alloc_probes;
 84 
 85   // Distinguished instances of certain ciObjects..
 86   static ciObject*              _null_object_instance;
 87 
 88 #define VM_CLASS_DECL(name, ignore_s) static ciInstanceKlass* _##name;
 89   VM_CLASSES_DO(VM_CLASS_DECL)
 90 #undef VM_CLASS_DECL
 91 
 92   static ciSymbol*        _unloaded_cisymbol;
 93   static ciInstanceKlass* _unloaded_ciinstance_klass;
 94   static ciObjArrayKlass* _unloaded_ciobjarrayklass;
 95 
 96   static jobject _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_handle;
 97   static jobject _ArrayStoreException_handle;
 98   static jobject _ClassCastException_handle;
 99 
100   ciInstance* _NullPointerException_instance;
101   ciInstance* _ArithmeticException_instance;
102   ciInstance* _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance;
103   ciInstance* _ArrayStoreException_instance;
104   ciInstance* _ClassCastException_instance;
105 
106   ciInstance* _the_null_string;      // The Java string "null"
107   ciInstance* _the_min_jint_string; // The Java string "-2147483648"
108 
109   // Look up a klass by name from a particular class loader (the accessor's).
110   // If require_local, result must be defined in that class loader, or null.
111   // If !require_local, a result from remote class loader may be reported,
112   // if sufficient class loader constraints exist such that initiating
113   // a class loading request from the given loader is bound to return
114   // the class defined in the remote loader (or throw an error).
115   //
116   // Return an unloaded klass if !require_local and no class at all is found.
117   //
118   // The CI treats a klass as loaded if it is consistently defined in
119   // another loader, even if it hasn't yet been loaded in all loaders
120   // that could potentially see it via delegation.
121   ciKlass* get_klass_by_name(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
122                              ciSymbol* klass_name,
123                              bool require_local);
124 
125   // Constant pool access.
126   ciKlass*   get_klass_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
127                                 int klass_index,
128                                 bool& is_accessible,
129                                 ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
130   ciConstant get_constant_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
131                                    int pool_index, int cache_index,
132                                    ciInstanceKlass* accessor);
133   ciField*   get_field_by_index(ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass,
134                                 int field_index, Bytecodes::Code bc);
135   ciMethod*  get_method_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
136                                  int method_index, Bytecodes::Code bc,
137                                  ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
138   bool       has_Q_signature(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
139                              int klass_index);
140 
141   // Implementation methods for loading and constant pool access.
142   ciKlass* get_klass_by_name_impl(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
143                                   const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
144                                   ciSymbol* klass_name,
145                                   bool require_local);
146   ciKlass*   get_klass_by_index_impl(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
147                                      int klass_index,
148                                      bool& is_accessible,
149                                      ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
150   ciConstant get_constant_by_index_impl(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
151                                         int pool_index, int cache_index,
152                                         ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
153   ciField*   get_field_by_index_impl(ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass,
154                                      int field_index, Bytecodes::Code bc);
155   ciMethod*  get_method_by_index_impl(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
156                                       int method_index, Bytecodes::Code bc,
157                                       ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
158 
159   // Helper methods
160   bool       check_klass_accessibility(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
161                                       Klass* resolved_klass);
162   Method*    lookup_method(ciInstanceKlass* accessor,
163                            ciKlass*         holder,
164                            Symbol*          name,
165                            Symbol*          sig,
166                            Bytecodes::Code  bc,
167                            constantTag      tag);
168 
169   ciConstant unbox_primitive_value(ciObject* cibox, BasicType expected_bt = T_ILLEGAL);
170   ciConstant get_resolved_constant(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int obj_index);
171 
172   // Get a ciObject from the object factory.  Ensures uniqueness
173   // of ciObjects.
174   ciObject* get_object(oop o) {
175     if (o == nullptr) {
176       return _null_object_instance;
177     } else {
178       return _factory->get(o);
179     }
180   }
181 
182   ciSymbol* get_symbol(Symbol* o) {
183     if (o == nullptr) {
184       ShouldNotReachHere();
185       return nullptr;
186     } else {
187       return _factory->get_symbol(o);
188     }
189   }
190 
191   ciMetadata* get_metadata(Metadata* o) {
192     if (o == nullptr) {
193       return nullptr;
194     } else {
195       return _factory->get_metadata(o);
196     }
197   }
198 
199   ciMetadata* cached_metadata(Metadata* o) {
200     return _factory->cached_metadata(o);
201   }
202 
203   ciInstance* get_instance(oop o) {
204     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
205     return get_object(o)->as_instance();
206   }
207   ciFlatArrayKlass* get_flat_array_klass(Klass* o) {
208     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
209     return get_metadata(o)->as_flat_array_klass();
210   }
211   ciObjArrayKlass* get_obj_array_klass(Klass* o) {
212     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
213     return get_metadata(o)->as_obj_array_klass();
214   }
215   ciTypeArrayKlass* get_type_array_klass(Klass* o) {
216     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
217     return get_metadata(o)->as_type_array_klass();
218   }
219   ciKlass* get_klass(Klass* o) {
220     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
221     return get_metadata(o)->as_klass();
222   }
223   ciInstanceKlass* get_instance_klass(Klass* o) {
224     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
225     return get_metadata(o)->as_instance_klass();
226   }
227   ciMethod* get_method(Method* o) {
228     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
229     return get_metadata(o)->as_method();
230   }
231   ciMethodData* get_method_data(MethodData* o) {
232     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
233     return get_metadata(o)->as_method_data();
234   }
235 
236   ciMethod* get_method_from_handle(Method* method);
237 
238   ciInstance* get_or_create_exception(jobject& handle, Symbol* name);
239 
240   // Get a ciMethod representing either an unfound method or
241   // a method with an unloaded holder.  Ensures uniqueness of
242   // the result.
243   ciMethod* get_unloaded_method(ciKlass*         holder,
244                                 ciSymbol*        name,
245                                 ciSymbol*        signature,
246                                 ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
247     ciInstanceKlass* declared_holder = get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
248     return _factory->get_unloaded_method(declared_holder, name, signature, accessor);
249   }
250 
251   // Get a ciKlass representing an unloaded klass.
252   // Ensures uniqueness of the result.
253   ciKlass* get_unloaded_klass(ciKlass*  accessing_klass,
254                               ciSymbol* name) {
255     return _factory->get_unloaded_klass(accessing_klass, name, true);
256   }
257 
258   // Get a ciKlass representing an unloaded klass mirror.
259   // Result is not necessarily unique, but will be unloaded.
260   ciInstance* get_unloaded_klass_mirror(ciKlass* type) {
261     return _factory->get_unloaded_klass_mirror(type);
262   }
263 
264   // Get a ciInstance representing an unresolved method handle constant.
265   ciInstance* get_unloaded_method_handle_constant(ciKlass*  holder,
266                                                   ciSymbol* name,
267                                                   ciSymbol* signature,
268                                                   int       ref_kind) {
269     return _factory->get_unloaded_method_handle_constant(holder, name, signature, ref_kind);
270   }
271 
272   // Get a ciInstance representing an unresolved method type constant.
273   ciInstance* get_unloaded_method_type_constant(ciSymbol* signature) {
274     return _factory->get_unloaded_method_type_constant(signature);
275   }
276 
277   // See if we already have an unloaded klass for the given name
278   // or return null if not.
279   ciKlass *check_get_unloaded_klass(ciKlass*  accessing_klass, ciSymbol* name) {
280     return _factory->get_unloaded_klass(accessing_klass, name, false);
281   }
282 
283   // Get a ciReturnAddress corresponding to the given bci.
284   // Ensures uniqueness of the result.
285   ciReturnAddress* get_return_address(int bci) {
286     return _factory->get_return_address(bci);
287   }
288 
289   // Get a ciMethodData representing the methodData for a method
290   // with none.
291   ciMethodData* get_empty_methodData() {
292     return _factory->get_empty_methodData();
293   }
294 
295   // General utility : get a buffer of some required length.
296   // Used in symbol creation.
297   char* name_buffer(int req_len);
298 
299   // Is this thread currently in the VM state?
300   static bool is_in_vm();
301 
302   // Helper routine for determining the validity of a compilation with
303   // respect to method dependencies (e.g. concurrent class loading).
304   void validate_compile_task_dependencies(ciMethod* target);
305 public:
306   enum {
307     MethodCompilable,
308     MethodCompilable_not_at_tier,
309     MethodCompilable_never
310   };
311 
312   ciEnv(CompileTask* task);
313   // Used only during initialization of the ci
314   ciEnv(Arena* arena);
315   ~ciEnv();
316 
317   OopRecorder* oop_recorder() { return _oop_recorder; }
318   void set_oop_recorder(OopRecorder* r) { _oop_recorder = r; }
319 
320   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info() { return _debug_info; }
321   void set_debug_info(DebugInformationRecorder* i) { _debug_info = i; }
322 
323   Dependencies* dependencies() { return _dependencies; }
324   void set_dependencies(Dependencies* d) { _dependencies = d; }
325 
326   // This is true if the compilation is not going to produce code.
327   // (It is reasonable to retry failed compilations.)
328   bool failing() { return _failure_reason != nullptr; }
329 
330   // Reason this compilation is failing, such as "too many basic blocks".
331   const char* failure_reason() { return _failure_reason; }
332 
333   // Return state of appropriate compatibility
334   int compilable() { return _compilable; }
335 
336   const char* retry_message() const {
337     switch (_compilable) {
338       case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_not_at_tier:
339         return "retry at different tier";
340       case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_never:
341         return "not retryable";
342       case ciEnv::MethodCompilable:
343         return nullptr;
344       default:
345         ShouldNotReachHere();
346         return nullptr;
347     }
348   }
349 
350   bool break_at_compile() { return _break_at_compile; }
351   void set_break_at_compile(bool z) { _break_at_compile = z; }
352 
353   // Cache Jvmti state
354   bool  cache_jvmti_state();
355   bool  jvmti_state_changed() const;
356   bool  should_retain_local_variables() const {
357     return _jvmti_can_access_local_variables || _jvmti_can_pop_frame;
358   }
359   bool  jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint() const { return _jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint; }
360   bool  jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions()         const { return _jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions; }
361   bool  jvmti_can_get_owned_monitor_info()     const { return _jvmti_can_get_owned_monitor_info; }
362   bool  jvmti_can_walk_any_space()             const { return _jvmti_can_walk_any_space; }
363 
364   // Cache DTrace flags
365   void  cache_dtrace_flags();
366   bool  dtrace_method_probes()   const { return _dtrace_method_probes; }
367   bool  dtrace_alloc_probes()    const { return _dtrace_alloc_probes; }
368 
369   // The compiler task which has created this env.
370   // May be useful to find out compile_id, comp_level, etc.
371   CompileTask* task() { return _task; }
372 
373   // Handy forwards to the task:
374   int comp_level();   // task()->comp_level()
375   int compile_id();  // task()->compile_id()
376 
377   // Register the result of a compilation.
378   void register_method(ciMethod*                 target,
379                        int                       entry_bci,
380                        CodeOffsets*              offsets,
381                        int                       orig_pc_offset,
382                        CodeBuffer*               code_buffer,
383                        int                       frame_words,
384                        OopMapSet*                oop_map_set,
385                        ExceptionHandlerTable*    handler_table,
386                        ImplicitExceptionTable*   inc_table,
387                        AbstractCompiler*         compiler,
388                        bool                      has_unsafe_access,
389                        bool                      has_wide_vectors,
390                        bool                      has_monitors,
391                        int                       immediate_oops_patched,
392                        RTMState                  rtm_state = NoRTM);
393 
394   // Access to certain well known ciObjects.
395 #define VM_CLASS_FUNC(name, ignore_s) \
396   ciInstanceKlass* name() { \
397     return _##name;\
398   }
399   VM_CLASSES_DO(VM_CLASS_FUNC)
400 #undef VM_CLASS_FUNC
401 
402   ciInstance* NullPointerException_instance() {
403     assert(_NullPointerException_instance != nullptr, "initialization problem");
404     return _NullPointerException_instance;
405   }
406   ciInstance* ArithmeticException_instance() {
407     assert(_ArithmeticException_instance != nullptr, "initialization problem");
408     return _ArithmeticException_instance;
409   }
410 
411   // Lazy constructors:
412   ciInstance* ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance();
413   ciInstance* ArrayStoreException_instance();
414   ciInstance* ClassCastException_instance();
415 
416   ciInstance* the_null_string();
417   ciInstance* the_min_jint_string();
418 
419   static ciSymbol* unloaded_cisymbol() {
420     return _unloaded_cisymbol;
421   }
422   static ciObjArrayKlass* unloaded_ciobjarrayklass() {
423     return _unloaded_ciobjarrayklass;
424   }
425   static ciInstanceKlass* unloaded_ciinstance_klass() {
426     return _unloaded_ciinstance_klass;
427   }
428   ciInstance* unloaded_ciinstance();
429 
430   ciInstanceKlass* get_box_klass_for_primitive_type(BasicType type);
431 
432   ciKlass*  find_system_klass(ciSymbol* klass_name);
433 
434   // Note:  To find a class from its name string, use ciSymbol::make,
435   // but consider adding to vmSymbols.hpp instead.
436 
437   // converts the ciKlass* representing the holder of a method into a
438   // ciInstanceKlass*.  This is needed since the holder of a method in
439   // the bytecodes could be an array type.  Basically this converts
440   // array types into java/lang/Object and other types stay as they are.
441   static ciInstanceKlass* get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(ciKlass* klass);
442 
443   // Access to the compile-lifetime allocation arena.
444   Arena*    arena() { return _arena; }
445 
446   // What is the current compilation environment?
447   static ciEnv* current() { return CompilerThread::current()->env(); }
448 
449   // Overload with current thread argument
450   static ciEnv* current(CompilerThread *thread) { return thread->env(); }
451 
452   // Per-compiler data.  (Used by C2 to publish the Compile* pointer.)
453   void* compiler_data() { return _compiler_data; }
454   void set_compiler_data(void* x) { _compiler_data = x; }
455 
456   // Notice that a method has been inlined in the current compile;
457   // used only for statistics.
458   void notice_inlined_method(ciMethod* method);
459 
460   // Total number of bytecodes in inlined methods in this compile
461   int num_inlined_bytecodes() const;
462 
463   // Output stream for logging compilation info.
464   CompileLog* log() { return _log; }
465   void set_log(CompileLog* log) { _log = log; }
466 
467   void record_failure(const char* reason);      // Record failure and report later
468   void report_failure(const char* reason);      // Report failure immediately
469   void record_method_not_compilable(const char* reason, bool all_tiers = false);
470   void record_out_of_memory_failure();
471 
472   // RedefineClasses support
473   void metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) { _factory->metadata_do(f); }
474 
475   // Replay support
476 private:
477   static int klass_compare(const InstanceKlass* const &ik1, const InstanceKlass* const &ik2) {
478     if (ik1 > ik2) {
479       return 1;
480     } else if (ik1 < ik2) {
481       return -1;
482     } else {
483       return 0;
484     }
485   }
486   bool dyno_loc(const InstanceKlass* ik, const char *&loc) const;
487   void set_dyno_loc(const InstanceKlass* ik);
488   void record_best_dyno_loc(const InstanceKlass* ik);
489   bool print_dyno_loc(outputStream* out, const InstanceKlass* ik) const;
490 
491   GrowableArray<const InstanceKlass*>* _dyno_klasses;
492   GrowableArray<const char *>*         _dyno_locs;
493 
494 #define MAX_DYNO_NAME_LENGTH 1024
495   char _dyno_name[MAX_DYNO_NAME_LENGTH+1];
496 
497 public:
498   // Dump the compilation replay data for the ciEnv to the stream.
499   void dump_replay_data(int compile_id);
500   void dump_inline_data(int compile_id);
501   void dump_replay_data(outputStream* out);
502   void dump_replay_data_unsafe(outputStream* out);
503   void dump_replay_data_helper(outputStream* out);
504   void dump_compile_data(outputStream* out);
505   void dump_replay_data_version(outputStream* out);
506 
507   ciWrapper* make_null_free_wrapper(ciType* type) {
508     return _factory->make_null_free_wrapper(type);
509   }
510 
511   const char *dyno_name(const InstanceKlass* ik) const;
512   const char *replay_name(const InstanceKlass* ik) const;
513   const char *replay_name(ciKlass* i) const;
514 
515   void record_lambdaform(Thread* thread, oop obj);
516   void record_member(Thread* thread, oop obj);
517   void record_mh(Thread* thread, oop obj);
518   void record_call_site_obj(Thread* thread, oop obj);
519   void record_call_site_method(Thread* thread, Method* adapter);
520   void process_invokedynamic(const constantPoolHandle &cp, int index, JavaThread* thread);
521   void process_invokehandle(const constantPoolHandle &cp, int index, JavaThread* thread);
522   void find_dynamic_call_sites();
523 };
524 
525 #endif // SHARE_CI_CIENV_HPP