1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_CI_CIENV_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_CI_CIENV_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "ci/ciClassList.hpp"
 29 #include "ci/ciObjectFactory.hpp"
 30 #include "classfile/vmClassMacros.hpp"
 31 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
 32 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
 33 #include "code/exceptionHandlerTable.hpp"
 34 #include "compiler/compiler_globals.hpp"
 35 #include "compiler/compilerThread.hpp"
 36 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
 37 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
 38 
 39 class CompileTask;
 40 class OopMapSet;
 41 
 42 // ciEnv
 43 //
 44 // This class is the top level broker for requests from the compiler
 45 // to the VM.
 46 class ciEnv : StackObj {
 47   CI_PACKAGE_ACCESS_TO
 48   friend class CompileBroker;
 49   friend class Dependencies;  // for get_object, during logging
 50   friend class RecordLocation;
 51   friend class PrepareExtraDataClosure;
 52 
 53 private:
 54   Arena*           _arena;       // Alias for _ciEnv_arena except in init_shared_objects()
 55   Arena            _ciEnv_arena;
 56   ciObjectFactory* _factory;
 57   OopRecorder*     _oop_recorder;
 58   DebugInformationRecorder* _debug_info;
 59   Dependencies*    _dependencies;
 60   const char*      _failure_reason;
 61   bool             _inc_decompile_count_on_failure;
 62   int              _compilable;
 63   bool             _break_at_compile;
 64   int              _num_inlined_bytecodes;
 65   CompileTask*     _task;           // faster access to CompilerThread::task
 66   CompileLog*      _log;            // faster access to CompilerThread::log
 67   void*            _compiler_data;  // compiler-specific stuff, if any
 68 
 69   char* _name_buffer;
 70   int   _name_buffer_len;
 71 
 72   // Cache Jvmti state
 73   uint64_t _jvmti_redefinition_count;
 74   bool  _jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint;
 75   bool  _jvmti_can_access_local_variables;
 76   bool  _jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions;
 77   bool  _jvmti_can_pop_frame;
 78   bool  _jvmti_can_get_owned_monitor_info; // includes can_get_owned_monitor_stack_depth_info
 79   bool  _jvmti_can_walk_any_space;
 80 
 81   // Cache DTrace flags
 82   bool  _dtrace_method_probes;
 83   bool  _dtrace_alloc_probes;
 84 
 85   // Distinguished instances of certain ciObjects..
 86   static ciObject*              _null_object_instance;
 87 
 88 #define VM_CLASS_DECL(name, ignore_s) static ciInstanceKlass* _##name;
 89   VM_CLASSES_DO(VM_CLASS_DECL)
 90 #undef VM_CLASS_DECL
 91 
 92   static ciSymbol*        _unloaded_cisymbol;
 93   static ciInstanceKlass* _unloaded_ciinstance_klass;
 94   static ciObjArrayKlass* _unloaded_ciobjarrayklass;
 95 
 96   static jobject _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_handle;
 97   static jobject _ArrayStoreException_handle;
 98   static jobject _ClassCastException_handle;
 99 
100   ciInstance* _NullPointerException_instance;
101   ciInstance* _ArithmeticException_instance;
102   ciInstance* _ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance;
103   ciInstance* _ArrayStoreException_instance;
104   ciInstance* _ClassCastException_instance;
105 
106   ciInstance* _the_null_string;      // The Java string "null"
107   ciInstance* _the_min_jint_string; // The Java string "-2147483648"
108 
109   // Look up a klass by name from a particular class loader (the accessor's).
110   // If require_local, result must be defined in that class loader, or null.
111   // If !require_local, a result from remote class loader may be reported,
112   // if sufficient class loader constraints exist such that initiating
113   // a class loading request from the given loader is bound to return
114   // the class defined in the remote loader (or throw an error).
115   //
116   // Return an unloaded klass if !require_local and no class at all is found.
117   //
118   // The CI treats a klass as loaded if it is consistently defined in
119   // another loader, even if it hasn't yet been loaded in all loaders
120   // that could potentially see it via delegation.
121   ciKlass* get_klass_by_name(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
122                              ciSymbol* klass_name,
123                              bool require_local);
124 
125   // Constant pool access.
126   ciKlass*   get_klass_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
127                                 int klass_index,
128                                 bool& is_accessible,
129                                 ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
130   ciConstant get_constant_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
131                                    int pool_index, int cache_index,
132                                    ciInstanceKlass* accessor);
133   ciField*   get_field_by_index(ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass,
134                                 int field_index, Bytecodes::Code bc);
135   ciMethod*  get_method_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
136                                  int method_index, Bytecodes::Code bc,
137                                  ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
138 
139   // Implementation methods for loading and constant pool access.
140   ciKlass* get_klass_by_name_impl(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
141                                   const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
142                                   ciSymbol* klass_name,
143                                   bool require_local);
144   ciKlass*   get_klass_by_index_impl(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
145                                      int klass_index,
146                                      bool& is_accessible,
147                                      ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
148   ciConstant get_constant_by_index_impl(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
149                                         int pool_index, int cache_index,
150                                         ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
151   ciField*   get_field_by_index_impl(ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass,
152                                      int field_index, Bytecodes::Code bc);
153   ciMethod*  get_method_by_index_impl(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
154                                       int method_index, Bytecodes::Code bc,
155                                       ciInstanceKlass* loading_klass);
156 
157   // Helper methods
158   bool       check_klass_accessibility(ciKlass* accessing_klass,
159                                       Klass* resolved_klass);
160   Method*    lookup_method(ciInstanceKlass* accessor,
161                            ciKlass*         holder,
162                            Symbol*          name,
163                            Symbol*          sig,
164                            Bytecodes::Code  bc,
165                            constantTag      tag);
166 
167   ciConstant unbox_primitive_value(ciObject* cibox, BasicType expected_bt = T_ILLEGAL);
168   ciConstant get_resolved_constant(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int obj_index);
169 
170   // Get a ciObject from the object factory.  Ensures uniqueness
171   // of ciObjects.
172   ciObject* get_object(oop o) {
173     if (o == nullptr) {
174       return _null_object_instance;
175     } else {
176       return _factory->get(o);
177     }
178   }
179 
180   ciSymbol* get_symbol(Symbol* o) {
181     if (o == nullptr) {
182       ShouldNotReachHere();
183       return nullptr;
184     } else {
185       return _factory->get_symbol(o);
186     }
187   }
188 
189   ciMetadata* get_metadata(Metadata* o) {
190     if (o == nullptr) {
191       return nullptr;
192     } else {
193       return _factory->get_metadata(o);
194     }
195   }
196 
197   ciMetadata* cached_metadata(Metadata* o) {
198     return _factory->cached_metadata(o);
199   }
200 
201   ciInstance* get_instance(oop o) {
202     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
203     return get_object(o)->as_instance();
204   }
205   ciFlatArrayKlass* get_flat_array_klass(Klass* o) {
206     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
207     return get_metadata(o)->as_flat_array_klass();
208   }
209   ciObjArrayKlass* get_obj_array_klass(Klass* o) {
210     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
211     return get_metadata(o)->as_obj_array_klass();
212   }
213   ciTypeArrayKlass* get_type_array_klass(Klass* o) {
214     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
215     return get_metadata(o)->as_type_array_klass();
216   }
217   ciKlass* get_klass(Klass* o) {
218     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
219     return get_metadata(o)->as_klass();
220   }
221   ciInstanceKlass* get_instance_klass(Klass* o) {
222     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
223     return get_metadata(o)->as_instance_klass();
224   }
225   ciMethod* get_method(Method* o) {
226     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
227     return get_metadata(o)->as_method();
228   }
229   ciMethodData* get_method_data(MethodData* o) {
230     if (o == nullptr) return nullptr;
231     return get_metadata(o)->as_method_data();
232   }
233 
234   ciMethod* get_method_from_handle(Method* method);
235 
236   ciInstance* get_or_create_exception(jobject& handle, Symbol* name);
237 
238   // Get a ciMethod representing either an unfound method or
239   // a method with an unloaded holder.  Ensures uniqueness of
240   // the result.
241   ciMethod* get_unloaded_method(ciKlass*         holder,
242                                 ciSymbol*        name,
243                                 ciSymbol*        signature,
244                                 ciInstanceKlass* accessor) {
245     ciInstanceKlass* declared_holder = get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
246     return _factory->get_unloaded_method(declared_holder, name, signature, accessor);
247   }
248 
249   // Get a ciKlass representing an unloaded klass.
250   // Ensures uniqueness of the result.
251   ciKlass* get_unloaded_klass(ciKlass*  accessing_klass,
252                               ciSymbol* name) {
253     return _factory->get_unloaded_klass(accessing_klass, name, true);
254   }
255 
256   // Get a ciKlass representing an unloaded klass mirror.
257   // Result is not necessarily unique, but will be unloaded.
258   ciInstance* get_unloaded_klass_mirror(ciKlass* type) {
259     return _factory->get_unloaded_klass_mirror(type);
260   }
261 
262   // Get a ciInstance representing an unresolved method handle constant.
263   ciInstance* get_unloaded_method_handle_constant(ciKlass*  holder,
264                                                   ciSymbol* name,
265                                                   ciSymbol* signature,
266                                                   int       ref_kind) {
267     return _factory->get_unloaded_method_handle_constant(holder, name, signature, ref_kind);
268   }
269 
270   // Get a ciInstance representing an unresolved method type constant.
271   ciInstance* get_unloaded_method_type_constant(ciSymbol* signature) {
272     return _factory->get_unloaded_method_type_constant(signature);
273   }
274 
275   // See if we already have an unloaded klass for the given name
276   // or return null if not.
277   ciKlass *check_get_unloaded_klass(ciKlass*  accessing_klass, ciSymbol* name) {
278     return _factory->get_unloaded_klass(accessing_klass, name, false);
279   }
280 
281   // Get a ciReturnAddress corresponding to the given bci.
282   // Ensures uniqueness of the result.
283   ciReturnAddress* get_return_address(int bci) {
284     return _factory->get_return_address(bci);
285   }
286 
287   // Get a ciMethodData representing the methodData for a method
288   // with none.
289   ciMethodData* get_empty_methodData() {
290     return _factory->get_empty_methodData();
291   }
292 
293   // General utility : get a buffer of some required length.
294   // Used in symbol creation.
295   char* name_buffer(int req_len);
296 
297   // Is this thread currently in the VM state?
298   static bool is_in_vm();
299 
300   // Helper routine for determining the validity of a compilation with
301   // respect to method dependencies (e.g. concurrent class loading).
302   void validate_compile_task_dependencies(ciMethod* target);
303 public:
304   enum {
305     MethodCompilable,
306     MethodCompilable_not_at_tier,
307     MethodCompilable_never
308   };
309 
310   ciEnv(CompileTask* task);
311   // Used only during initialization of the ci
312   ciEnv(Arena* arena);
313   ~ciEnv();
314 
315   OopRecorder* oop_recorder() { return _oop_recorder; }
316   void set_oop_recorder(OopRecorder* r) { _oop_recorder = r; }
317 
318   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info() { return _debug_info; }
319   void set_debug_info(DebugInformationRecorder* i) { _debug_info = i; }
320 
321   Dependencies* dependencies() { return _dependencies; }
322   void set_dependencies(Dependencies* d) { _dependencies = d; }
323 
324   // This is true if the compilation is not going to produce code.
325   // (It is reasonable to retry failed compilations.)
326   bool failing() const { return _failure_reason != nullptr; }
327 
328   // Reason this compilation is failing, such as "too many basic blocks".
329   const char* failure_reason() const { return _failure_reason; }
330 
331   // Return state of appropriate compatibility
332   int compilable() { return _compilable; }
333 
334   const char* retry_message() const {
335     switch (_compilable) {
336       case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_not_at_tier:
337         return "retry at different tier";
338       case ciEnv::MethodCompilable_never:
339         return "not retryable";
340       case ciEnv::MethodCompilable:
341         return nullptr;
342       default:
343         ShouldNotReachHere();
344         return nullptr;
345     }
346   }
347 
348   bool break_at_compile() { return _break_at_compile; }
349   void set_break_at_compile(bool z) { _break_at_compile = z; }
350 
351   // Cache Jvmti state
352   bool  cache_jvmti_state();
353   bool  jvmti_state_changed() const;
354   bool  should_retain_local_variables() const {
355     return _jvmti_can_access_local_variables || _jvmti_can_pop_frame;
356   }
357   bool  jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint() const { return _jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint; }
358   bool  jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions()         const { return _jvmti_can_post_on_exceptions; }
359   bool  jvmti_can_get_owned_monitor_info()     const { return _jvmti_can_get_owned_monitor_info; }
360   bool  jvmti_can_walk_any_space()             const { return _jvmti_can_walk_any_space; }
361 
362   // Cache DTrace flags
363   void  cache_dtrace_flags();
364   bool  dtrace_method_probes()   const { return _dtrace_method_probes; }
365   bool  dtrace_alloc_probes()    const { return _dtrace_alloc_probes; }
366 
367   // The compiler task which has created this env.
368   // May be useful to find out compile_id, comp_level, etc.
369   CompileTask* task() { return _task; }
370 
371   // Handy forwards to the task:
372   int comp_level();   // task()->comp_level()
373   int compile_id();  // task()->compile_id()
374 
375   // Register the result of a compilation.
376   void register_method(ciMethod*                 target,
377                        int                       entry_bci,
378                        CodeOffsets*              offsets,
379                        int                       orig_pc_offset,
380                        CodeBuffer*               code_buffer,
381                        int                       frame_words,
382                        OopMapSet*                oop_map_set,
383                        ExceptionHandlerTable*    handler_table,
384                        ImplicitExceptionTable*   inc_table,
385                        AbstractCompiler*         compiler,
386                        bool                      has_unsafe_access,
387                        bool                      has_wide_vectors,
388                        bool                      has_monitors,
389                        int                       immediate_oops_patched,
390                        RTMState                  rtm_state = NoRTM);
391 
392   // Access to certain well known ciObjects.
393 #define VM_CLASS_FUNC(name, ignore_s) \
394   ciInstanceKlass* name() { \
395     return _##name;\
396   }
397   VM_CLASSES_DO(VM_CLASS_FUNC)
398 #undef VM_CLASS_FUNC
399 
400   ciInstance* NullPointerException_instance() {
401     assert(_NullPointerException_instance != nullptr, "initialization problem");
402     return _NullPointerException_instance;
403   }
404   ciInstance* ArithmeticException_instance() {
405     assert(_ArithmeticException_instance != nullptr, "initialization problem");
406     return _ArithmeticException_instance;
407   }
408 
409   // Lazy constructors:
410   ciInstance* ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException_instance();
411   ciInstance* ArrayStoreException_instance();
412   ciInstance* ClassCastException_instance();
413 
414   ciInstance* the_null_string();
415   ciInstance* the_min_jint_string();
416 
417   static ciSymbol* unloaded_cisymbol() {
418     return _unloaded_cisymbol;
419   }
420   static ciObjArrayKlass* unloaded_ciobjarrayklass() {
421     return _unloaded_ciobjarrayklass;
422   }
423   static ciInstanceKlass* unloaded_ciinstance_klass() {
424     return _unloaded_ciinstance_klass;
425   }
426   ciInstance* unloaded_ciinstance();
427 
428   ciInstanceKlass* get_box_klass_for_primitive_type(BasicType type);
429 
430   ciKlass*  find_system_klass(ciSymbol* klass_name);
431 
432   // Note:  To find a class from its name string, use ciSymbol::make,
433   // but consider adding to vmSymbols.hpp instead.
434 
435   // converts the ciKlass* representing the holder of a method into a
436   // ciInstanceKlass*.  This is needed since the holder of a method in
437   // the bytecodes could be an array type.  Basically this converts
438   // array types into java/lang/Object and other types stay as they are.
439   static ciInstanceKlass* get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(ciKlass* klass);
440 
441   // Access to the compile-lifetime allocation arena.
442   Arena*    arena() { return _arena; }
443 
444   // What is the current compilation environment?
445   static ciEnv* current() { return CompilerThread::current()->env(); }
446 
447   // Overload with current thread argument
448   static ciEnv* current(CompilerThread *thread) { return thread->env(); }
449 
450   // Per-compiler data.  (Used by C2 to publish the Compile* pointer.)
451   void* compiler_data() { return _compiler_data; }
452   void set_compiler_data(void* x) { _compiler_data = x; }
453 
454   // Notice that a method has been inlined in the current compile;
455   // used only for statistics.
456   void notice_inlined_method(ciMethod* method);
457 
458   // Total number of bytecodes in inlined methods in this compile
459   int num_inlined_bytecodes() const;
460 
461   // Output stream for logging compilation info.
462   CompileLog* log() { return _log; }
463   void set_log(CompileLog* log) { _log = log; }
464 
465   void record_failure(const char* reason);      // Record failure and report later
466   void report_failure(const char* reason);      // Report failure immediately
467   void record_method_not_compilable(const char* reason, bool all_tiers = false);
468   void record_out_of_memory_failure();
469 
470   // RedefineClasses support
471   void metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) { _factory->metadata_do(f); }
472 
473   // Replay support
474 private:
475   static int klass_compare(const InstanceKlass* const &ik1, const InstanceKlass* const &ik2) {
476     if (ik1 > ik2) {
477       return 1;
478     } else if (ik1 < ik2) {
479       return -1;
480     } else {
481       return 0;
482     }
483   }
484   bool dyno_loc(const InstanceKlass* ik, const char *&loc) const;
485   void set_dyno_loc(const InstanceKlass* ik);
486   void record_best_dyno_loc(const InstanceKlass* ik);
487   bool print_dyno_loc(outputStream* out, const InstanceKlass* ik) const;
488 
489   GrowableArray<const InstanceKlass*>* _dyno_klasses;
490   GrowableArray<const char *>*         _dyno_locs;
491 
492 #define MAX_DYNO_NAME_LENGTH 1024
493   char _dyno_name[MAX_DYNO_NAME_LENGTH+1];
494 
495 public:
496   // Dump the compilation replay data for the ciEnv to the stream.
497   void dump_replay_data(int compile_id);
498   void dump_inline_data(int compile_id);
499   void dump_replay_data(outputStream* out);
500   void dump_replay_data_unsafe(outputStream* out);
501   void dump_replay_data_helper(outputStream* out);
502   void dump_compile_data(outputStream* out);
503   void dump_replay_data_version(outputStream* out);
504 
505   ciWrapper* make_null_free_wrapper(ciType* type) {
506     return _factory->make_null_free_wrapper(type);
507   }
508 
509   const char *dyno_name(const InstanceKlass* ik) const;
510   const char *replay_name(const InstanceKlass* ik) const;
511   const char *replay_name(ciKlass* i) const;
512 
513   void record_lambdaform(Thread* thread, oop obj);
514   void record_member(Thread* thread, oop obj);
515   void record_mh(Thread* thread, oop obj);
516   void record_call_site_obj(Thread* thread, oop obj);
517   void record_call_site_method(Thread* thread, Method* adapter);
518   void process_invokedynamic(const constantPoolHandle &cp, int index, JavaThread* thread);
519   void process_invokehandle(const constantPoolHandle &cp, int index, JavaThread* thread);
520   void find_dynamic_call_sites();
521 };
522 
523 #endif // SHARE_CI_CIENV_HPP