1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_CI_CIMETHOD_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_CI_CIMETHOD_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "ci/ciFlags.hpp"
 29 #include "ci/ciInstanceKlass.hpp"
 30 #include "ci/ciObject.hpp"
 31 #include "ci/ciSignature.hpp"
 32 #include "classfile/vmIntrinsics.hpp"
 33 #include "compiler/methodLiveness.hpp"
 34 #include "oops/method.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
 36 #include "utilities/bitMap.hpp"
 37 #include "utilities/vmEnums.hpp"
 38 
 39 class ciMethodBlocks;
 40 class MethodLiveness;
 41 class Arena;
 42 class BCEscapeAnalyzer;
 43 class InlineTree;
 44 class xmlStream;
 45 
 46 // Whether profiling found an oop to be always, never or sometimes
 47 // null
 48 enum ProfilePtrKind {
 49   ProfileUnknownNull,
 50   ProfileAlwaysNull,
 51   ProfileNeverNull,
 52   ProfileMaybeNull
 53 };
 54 
 55 // ciMethod
 56 //
 57 // This class represents a Method* in the HotSpot virtual
 58 // machine.
 59 class ciMethod : public ciMetadata {
 60   friend class CompileBroker;
 61   CI_PACKAGE_ACCESS
 62   friend class ciEnv;
 63   friend class ciExceptionHandlerStream;
 64   friend class ciBytecodeStream;
 65   friend class ciMethodHandle;
 66   friend class ciReplay;
 67   friend class InlineTree;
 68 
 69  private:
 70   // General method information.
 71   ciFlags          _flags;
 72   ciSymbol*        _name;
 73   ciInstanceKlass* _holder;
 74   ciSignature*     _signature;
 75   ciMethodData*    _method_data;
 76   ciMethodBlocks*   _method_blocks;
 77 
 78   // Code attributes.
 79   int _code_size;
 80   int _max_stack;
 81   int _max_locals;
 82   vmIntrinsicID _intrinsic_id;
 83   int _handler_count;
 84   int _interpreter_invocation_count;
 85   int _interpreter_throwout_count;
 86   int _inline_instructions_size;
 87   int _size_of_parameters;
 88 
 89   bool _uses_monitors;
 90   bool _balanced_monitors;
 91   bool _is_c1_compilable;
 92   bool _is_c2_compilable;
 93   bool _can_be_parsed;
 94   bool _can_be_statically_bound;
 95   bool _can_omit_stack_trace;
 96   bool _has_reserved_stack_access;
 97   bool _is_overpass;
 98 
 99   // Lazy fields, filled in on demand
100   address              _code;
101   ciExceptionHandler** _exception_handlers;
102 
103   // Optional liveness analyzer.
104   MethodLiveness* _liveness;
105 #if defined(COMPILER2)
106   ciTypeFlow*         _flow;
107   BCEscapeAnalyzer*   _bcea;
108 #endif
109 
110   ciMethod(const methodHandle& h_m, ciInstanceKlass* holder);
111   ciMethod(ciInstanceKlass* holder, ciSymbol* name, ciSymbol* signature, ciInstanceKlass* accessor);
112 
113   oop loader() const                             { return _holder->loader(); }
114 
115   const char* type_string()                      { return "ciMethod"; }
116 
117   void print_impl(outputStream* st);
118 
119   void load_code();
120 
121   bool ensure_method_data(const methodHandle& h_m);
122 
123   void code_at_put(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code) {
124     Bytecodes::check(code);
125     assert(0 <= bci && bci < code_size(), "valid bci");
126     address bcp = _code + bci;
127     *bcp = code;
128   }
129 
130   // Check bytecode and profile data collected are compatible
131   void assert_virtual_call_type_ok(int bci);
132   void assert_call_type_ok(int bci);
133 
134   // Check and update the profile counter in case of overflow
135   static int check_overflow(int c, Bytecodes::Code code);
136 
137  public:
138   void check_is_loaded() const                   { assert(is_loaded(), "not loaded"); }
139 
140   // Basic method information.
141   ciFlags flags() const                          { check_is_loaded(); return _flags; }
142   ciSymbol* name() const                         { return _name; }
143   ciInstanceKlass* holder() const                { return _holder; }
144   ciMethodData* method_data();
145   ciMethodData* method_data_or_null();
146 
147   // Signature information.
148   ciSignature* signature() const                 { return _signature; }
149   ciType*      return_type() const               { return _signature->return_type(); }
150   int          arg_size_no_receiver() const      { return _signature->size(); }
151   // Can only be used on loaded ciMethods
152   int          arg_size() const                  {
153     check_is_loaded();
154     return _signature->size() + (_flags.is_static() ? 0 : 1);
155   }
156   // Report the number of elements on stack when invoking the current method.
157   // If the method is loaded, arg_size() gives precise information about the
158   // number of stack elements (using the method's signature and its flags).
159   // However, if the method is not loaded, the number of stack elements must
160   // be determined differently, as the method's flags are not yet available.
161   // The invoke_arg_size() method assumes in that case that all bytecodes except
162   // invokestatic and invokedynamic have a receiver that is also pushed onto the
163   // stack by the caller of the current method.
164   int invoke_arg_size(Bytecodes::Code code) const {
165     if (is_loaded()) {
166       return arg_size();
167     } else {
168       int arg_size = _signature->size();
169       if (code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
170           code != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
171         arg_size++;
172       }
173       return arg_size;
174     }
175   }
176 
177   Method* get_Method() const {
178     Method* m = (Method*)_metadata;
179     assert(m != nullptr, "illegal use of unloaded method");
180     return m;
181   }
182 
183   // Method code and related information.
184   address code()                                 { if (_code == nullptr) load_code(); return _code; }
185   int code_size() const                          { check_is_loaded(); return _code_size; }
186   int max_stack() const                          { check_is_loaded(); return _max_stack; }
187   int max_locals() const                         { check_is_loaded(); return _max_locals; }
188   vmIntrinsicID intrinsic_id() const             { check_is_loaded(); return _intrinsic_id; }
189   bool has_exception_handlers() const            { check_is_loaded(); return _handler_count > 0; }
190   int exception_table_length() const             { check_is_loaded(); return _handler_count; }
191   int interpreter_invocation_count() const       { check_is_loaded(); return _interpreter_invocation_count; }
192   int interpreter_throwout_count() const         { check_is_loaded(); return _interpreter_throwout_count; }
193   int size_of_parameters() const                 { check_is_loaded(); return _size_of_parameters; }
194 
195   // Code size for inlining decisions.
196   int code_size_for_inlining();
197 
198   bool caller_sensitive()       const { return get_Method()->caller_sensitive();       }
199   bool force_inline()           const { return get_Method()->force_inline();           }
200   bool dont_inline()            const { return get_Method()->dont_inline();            }
201   bool intrinsic_candidate()    const { return get_Method()->intrinsic_candidate();    }
202   bool is_class_initializer()   const { return get_Method()->is_class_initializer();   }
203   bool changes_current_thread() const { return get_Method()->changes_current_thread(); }
204   bool deprecated()             const { return is_loaded() && get_Method()->deprecated(); }
205 
206   bool check_intrinsic_candidate() const {
207     if (intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_blackhole) {
208       // This is the intrinsic without an associated method, so no intrinsic_candidate
209       // flag is set. The intrinsic is still correct.
210       return true;
211     }
212     return (CheckIntrinsics ? intrinsic_candidate() : true);
213   }
214 
215   int highest_osr_comp_level();
216 
217   Bytecodes::Code java_code_at_bci(int bci) {
218     address bcp = code() + bci;
219     return Bytecodes::java_code_at(nullptr, bcp);
220   }
221   Bytecodes::Code raw_code_at_bci(int bci) {
222     address bcp = code() + bci;
223     return Bytecodes::code_at(nullptr, bcp);
224   }
225   BCEscapeAnalyzer  *get_bcea();
226   ciMethodBlocks    *get_method_blocks();
227 
228   bool    has_linenumber_table() const;          // length unknown until decompression
229 
230   int line_number_from_bci(int bci) const;
231 
232   // Runtime information.
233   int           vtable_index();
234 
235   // Analysis and profiling.
236   //
237   // Usage note: liveness_at_bci and init_vars should be wrapped in ResourceMarks.
238   bool          has_monitor_bytecodes() const    { return _uses_monitors; }
239   bool          has_balanced_monitors();
240 
241   // Returns a bitmap indicating which locals are required to be
242   // maintained as live for deopt.  raw_liveness_at_bci is always the
243   // direct output of the liveness computation while liveness_at_bci
244   // may mark all locals as live to improve support for debugging Java
245   // code by maintaining the state of as many locals as possible.
246   MethodLivenessResult raw_liveness_at_bci(int bci);
247   MethodLivenessResult liveness_at_bci(int bci);
248 
249   // Get the interpreters viewpoint on oop liveness.  MethodLiveness is
250   // conservative in the sense that it may consider locals to be live which
251   // cannot be live, like in the case where a local could contain an oop or
252   // a primitive along different paths.  In that case the local must be
253   // dead when those paths merge. Since the interpreter's viewpoint is
254   // used when gc'ing an interpreter frame we need to use its viewpoint
255   // during OSR when loading the locals.
256 
257   ResourceBitMap live_local_oops_at_bci(int bci);
258 
259   bool needs_clinit_barrier() const;
260 
261 #ifdef COMPILER1
262   const BitMap& bci_block_start();
263 #endif
264 
265   ciTypeFlow*   get_flow_analysis();
266   ciTypeFlow*   get_osr_flow_analysis(int osr_bci);  // alternate entry point
267   ciCallProfile call_profile_at_bci(int bci);
268 
269   // Does type profiling provide any useful information at this point?
270   bool          argument_profiled_type(int bci, int i, ciKlass*& type, ProfilePtrKind& ptr_kind);
271   bool          parameter_profiled_type(int i, ciKlass*& type, ProfilePtrKind& ptr_kind);
272   bool          return_profiled_type(int bci, ciKlass*& type, ProfilePtrKind& ptr_kind);
273   bool          array_access_profiled_type(int bci, ciKlass*& array_type, ciKlass*& element_type, ProfilePtrKind& element_ptr, bool &flat_array, bool &null_free);
274   bool          acmp_profiled_type(int bci, ciKlass*& left_type, ciKlass*& right_type,
275                                    ProfilePtrKind& left_ptr, ProfilePtrKind& right_ptr,
276                                    bool &left_inline_type, bool &right_inline_type);
277   ciField*      get_field_at_bci( int bci, bool &will_link);
278   ciMethod*     get_method_at_bci(int bci, bool &will_link, ciSignature* *declared_signature);
279   ciMethod*     get_method_at_bci(int bci) {
280     bool ignored_will_link;
281     ciSignature* ignored_declared_signature;
282     return get_method_at_bci(bci, ignored_will_link, &ignored_declared_signature);
283   }
284 
285   ciKlass*      get_declared_method_holder_at_bci(int bci);
286 
287   ciSignature*  get_declared_signature_at_bci(int bci) {
288     bool ignored_will_link;
289     ciSignature* declared_signature;
290     get_method_at_bci(bci, ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
291     assert(declared_signature != nullptr, "cannot be null");
292     return declared_signature;
293   }
294 
295   // Given a certain calling environment, find the monomorphic target
296   // for the call.  Return null if the call is not monomorphic in
297   // its calling environment.
298   ciMethod* find_monomorphic_target(ciInstanceKlass* caller,
299                                     ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder,
300                                     ciInstanceKlass* actual_receiver,
301                                     bool check_access = true);
302 
303   // Given a known receiver klass, find the target for the call.
304   // Return null if the call has no target or is abstract.
305   ciMethod* resolve_invoke(ciKlass* caller, ciKlass* exact_receiver, bool check_access = true, bool allow_abstract = false);
306 
307   // Find the proper vtable index to invoke this method.
308   int resolve_vtable_index(ciKlass* caller, ciKlass* receiver);
309 
310   bool has_option(CompileCommandEnum option);
311   bool has_option_value(CompileCommandEnum option, double& value);
312   bool can_be_compiled();
313   bool can_be_parsed() const { return _can_be_parsed; }
314   bool has_compiled_code();
315   void log_nmethod_identity(xmlStream* log);
316   bool is_not_reached(int bci);
317   bool was_executed_more_than(int times);
318   bool has_unloaded_classes_in_signature();
319   bool is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, Bytecodes::Code bc, bool must_be_resolved) const;
320   bool check_call(int refinfo_index, bool is_static) const;
321   bool ensure_method_data();  // make sure it exists in the VM also
322   MethodCounters* ensure_method_counters();
323 
324   int inline_instructions_size();
325   int scale_count(int count, float prof_factor = 1.);  // make MDO count commensurate with IIC
326 
327   // Stack walking support
328   bool is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() const;
329 
330   // JSR 292 support
331   bool is_method_handle_intrinsic()  const;
332   bool is_compiled_lambda_form() const;
333   bool has_member_arg() const;
334 
335   // What kind of ciObject is this?
336   bool is_method() const                         { return true; }
337 
338   // Java access flags
339   bool is_public      () const                   { return flags().is_public(); }
340   bool is_private     () const                   { return flags().is_private(); }
341   bool is_protected   () const                   { return flags().is_protected(); }
342   bool is_static      () const                   { return flags().is_static(); }
343   bool is_final       () const                   { return flags().is_final(); }
344   bool is_synchronized() const                   { return flags().is_synchronized(); }
345   bool is_native      () const                   { return flags().is_native(); }
346   bool is_interface   () const                   { return flags().is_interface(); }
347   bool is_abstract    () const                   { return flags().is_abstract(); }
348   bool has_vararg     () const                   { return flags().has_vararg(); }
349 
350   // Other flags
351   bool is_final_method() const                   { return is_final() || holder()->is_final(); }
352   bool is_default_method() const                 { return !is_abstract() && !is_private() &&
353                                                           holder()->is_interface(); }
354   bool is_overpass    () const                   { check_is_loaded(); return _is_overpass; }
355   bool has_loops      () const;
356   bool has_jsrs       () const;
357   bool is_getter      () const;
358   bool is_setter      () const;
359   bool is_accessor    () const;
360   bool is_empty       () const;
361   bool can_be_statically_bound() const           { return _can_be_statically_bound; }
362   bool has_reserved_stack_access() const         { return _has_reserved_stack_access; }
363   bool is_boxing_method() const;
364   bool is_unboxing_method() const;
365   bool is_object_constructor() const;
366   bool is_vector_method() const;
367   bool is_scoped() const;
368 
369   bool can_be_statically_bound(ciInstanceKlass* context) const;
370 
371   bool can_omit_stack_trace() const;
372 
373   bool equals(const ciMethod* m) const;
374 
375   // Replay data methods
376   static void dump_name_as_ascii(outputStream* st, Method* method);
377   void dump_name_as_ascii(outputStream* st);
378   void dump_replay_data(outputStream* st);
379 
380   // Print the bytecodes of this method.
381   void print_codes_on(outputStream* st);
382   void print_codes() {
383     print_codes_on(tty);
384   }
385   void print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st);
386 
387   // Print the name of this method in various incarnations.
388   void print_name(outputStream* st = tty);
389   void print_short_name(outputStream* st = tty);
390 
391   static bool is_consistent_info(ciMethod* declared_method, ciMethod* resolved_method);
392 
393   // Support for the inline type calling convention
394   bool is_scalarized_arg(int idx) const;
395   bool has_scalarized_args() const;
396   const GrowableArray<SigEntry>* get_sig_cc() const;
397 };
398 
399 #endif // SHARE_CI_CIMETHOD_HPP