1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  42 #include "jvm.h"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  89 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  90 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  91 #endif
  92 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  93 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  94 #endif
  95 
  96 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  97 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  98 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  99 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 100 
 101 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 102 
 103 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 104 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 105 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 106 
 107 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 109 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 110 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 111 
 112 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 113 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 114 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 115 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 116 
 117 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 118 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 119 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 120 
 121 // Extension method support.
 122 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 123 
 124 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 125 
 126 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 127 
 128 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 129 
 130 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 131 
 132 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 133 
 134 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 135 
 136 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 137 
 138 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 139 
 140 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 141 
 142 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 143 
 144 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 145 
 146 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 147 
 148 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 149 
 150 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 151 
 152 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 153 
 154 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 155 
 156 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 157   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 158           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 159          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 160   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 161 }
 162 
 163 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 164                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 165                                                   const int length,
 166                                                   TRAPS) {
 167   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 168   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 169 
 170   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 171   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 172   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 173   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 174   // this method that uses stream().
 175   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 176   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 177 
 178   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 179 
 180   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 181   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 182   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 183   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 184   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 185   int names_count = 0;
 186 
 187   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 188   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 189     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 190     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 191     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 192     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 193     switch (tag) {
 194       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 195         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 196         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 197         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 198         break;
 199       }
 200       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 201         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 202         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 203         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 204         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 205         break;
 206       }
 207       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 208         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 209         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 210         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 211         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 212         break;
 213       }
 214       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 215         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 216         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 217         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 218         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 219         break;
 220       }
 221       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 222         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 223         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 224         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 225         break;
 226       }
 227       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 228       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 229         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 230           classfile_parse_error(
 231             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 232             tag, THREAD);
 233           return;
 234         }
 235         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 236           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 237           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 238           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 239           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 240         }
 241         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 242           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 243           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 244           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 245         }
 246         else {
 247           ShouldNotReachHere();
 248         }
 249         break;
 250       }
 251       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 252         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 253           classfile_parse_error(
 254               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 255               tag, THREAD);
 256           return;
 257         }
 258         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 259         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 260         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 261         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 262           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 263         }
 264         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 265         break;
 266       }
 267       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 268         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 269           classfile_parse_error(
 270               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 271               tag, THREAD);
 272           return;
 273         }
 274         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 275         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 276         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 277         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 278           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 279         }
 280         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 281         break;
 282       }
 283       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 284         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 285         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 286         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 287         break;
 288       }
 289       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 290         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 291         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 292         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 293         break;
 294       }
 295       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 296         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 297         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 298                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 299                            index,
 300                            CHECK);
 301         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 302         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 303         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 304         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 305         break;
 306       }
 307       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 308         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 309         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 310                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 311                            index,
 312                            CHECK);
 313         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 314         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 315         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 316         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 317         break;
 318       }
 319       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 320         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 321         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 322         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 323         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 324         break;
 325       }
 326       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 327         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 328         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 329         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 330         assert(utf8_buffer != nullptr, "null utf8 buffer");
 331         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 332         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 333         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 334 
 335         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 336         if (_need_verify) {
 337           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 338         }
 339 
 340         unsigned int hash;
 341         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 342                                                         utf8_length,
 343                                                         hash);
 344         if (result == nullptr) {
 345           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 346           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 347           indices[names_count] = index;
 348           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 349           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 350             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 351                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 352                                      names_count,
 353                                      names,
 354                                      lengths,
 355                                      indices,
 356                                      hashValues);
 357             names_count = 0;
 358           }
 359         } else {
 360           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 361         }
 362         break;
 363       }
 364       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 365       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 366         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 367         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 368         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 369         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 370           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 371           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 372           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 373           break;
 374         }
 375       }
 376       default: {
 377         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 378                               tag,
 379                               THREAD);
 380         return;
 381       }
 382     } // end of switch(tag)
 383   } // end of for
 384 
 385   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 386   if (names_count > 0) {
 387     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 388                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 389                              names_count,
 390                              names,
 391                              lengths,
 392                              indices,
 393                              hashValues);
 394   }
 395 
 396   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 397   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 398   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 399 
 400 }
 401 
 402 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 403   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 404 }
 405 
 406 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 407   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 408   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 409     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 410   }
 411   return nullptr;
 412 }
 413 
 414 #ifdef ASSERT
 415 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 416 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 417 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 418   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 419   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 420 }
 421 
 422 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 423                                                      int index,
 424                                                      TRAPS) const {
 425   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 426   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 427 }
 428 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 429 #endif
 430 
 431 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 432                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 433                                          const int length,
 434                                          TRAPS) {
 435   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 436   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 437 
 438   // parsing constant pool entries
 439   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 440   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 441     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 442     return;
 443   }
 444 
 445   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 446   int num_klasses = 0;
 447 
 448   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 449   // and fixup class and string constants
 450   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 451     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 452     switch (tag) {
 453       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 454         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 455         break;
 456       }
 457       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 458         // fall through
 459       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 460         // fall through
 461       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 462         if (!_need_verify) break;
 463         const int klass_ref_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
 464         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 465         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 466                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 467                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 468         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 469           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 470           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 471           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 472         break;
 473       }
 474       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 475         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 476         break;
 477       }
 478       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 479         break;
 480       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 481         break;
 482       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 483       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 484         index++;
 485         check_property(
 486           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 487           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 488           index, CHECK);
 489         break;
 490       }
 491       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 492         if (!_need_verify) break;
 493         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 494         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 495         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 496           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 497           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 498         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 499           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 500           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 501         break;
 502       }
 503       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 504         break;
 505       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 506       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 507         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 508         break;
 509       }
 510       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 511         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 512         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 513           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 514           class_index, CHECK);
 515         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 516         break;
 517       }
 518       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 519         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 520         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 521           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 522           string_index, CHECK);
 523         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 524         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 525         break;
 526       }
 527       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 528         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 529         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 530           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 531           ref_index, CHECK);
 532         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 533         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 534 
 535         switch (ref_kind) {
 536           case JVM_REF_getField:
 537           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 538           case JVM_REF_putField:
 539           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 540             check_property(
 541               tag.is_field(),
 542               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 543               ref_index, CHECK);
 544             break;
 545           }
 546           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 547           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 548             check_property(
 549               tag.is_method(),
 550               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 551               ref_index, CHECK);
 552             break;
 553           }
 554           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 555           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 556             check_property(
 557               tag.is_method() ||
 558               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 559               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 560               ref_index, CHECK);
 561             break;
 562           }
 563           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 564             check_property(
 565               tag.is_interface_method(),
 566               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 567               ref_index, CHECK);
 568             break;
 569           }
 570           default: {
 571             classfile_parse_error(
 572               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 573               index, THREAD);
 574             return;
 575           }
 576         } // switch(refkind)
 577         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 578         break;
 579       } // case MethodHandle
 580       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 581         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 582         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 583           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 584           ref_index, CHECK);
 585         break;
 586       }
 587       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 588         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 589           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 590 
 591         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 592           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 593           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 594           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 595         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 596         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 597 
 598         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 599         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 600         break;
 601       }
 602       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 603         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 604           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 605 
 606         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 607           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 608           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 609           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 610         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 611         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 612         break;
 613       }
 614       default: {
 615         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 616         ShouldNotReachHere();
 617         break;
 618       }
 619     } // switch(tag)
 620   } // end of for
 621 
 622   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses, CHECK);
 623 
 624   if (!_need_verify) {
 625     return;
 626   }
 627 
 628   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 629   // but not yet to the other entries
 630   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 631     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 632     switch (tag) {
 633       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 634         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 635         // check the name
 636         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 637         break;
 638       }
 639       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 640         if (_need_verify) {
 641           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 642           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 643           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 644           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 645           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 646             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 647             sig_index, CHECK);
 648           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 649             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 650             name_index, CHECK);
 651 
 652           if (Signature::is_method(sig)) {
 653             // Format check method name and signature
 654             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 655             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 656           } else {
 657             // Format check field name and signature
 658             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 659             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 660           }
 661         }
 662         break;
 663       }
 664       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 665         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 666           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 667         // already verified to be utf8
 668         const int name_ref_index =
 669           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 670         // already verified to be utf8
 671         const int signature_ref_index =
 672           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 673         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 674         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 675         if (_need_verify) {
 676           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 677           // Need only to be sure signature is the right type.
 678           if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 679             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 680           }
 681         }
 682         break;
 683       }
 684       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 685       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 686       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 687       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 688         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 689           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 690         // already verified to be utf8
 691         const int name_ref_index =
 692           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 693         // already verified to be utf8
 694         const int signature_ref_index =
 695           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 696         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 697         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 698         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 699           if (_need_verify) {
 700             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 701             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 702             if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 703               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 704             }
 705           }
 706         } else {
 707           if (_need_verify) {
 708             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 709             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 710             // the right type.
 711             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 712               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 713             }
 714           }
 715           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 716           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 717           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 718               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 719             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 720               classfile_parse_error(
 721                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 722                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 723               return;
 724             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) { // must have void signature.
 725               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 726             }
 727           }
 728         }
 729         break;
 730       }
 731       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 732         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 733         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 734         switch (ref_kind) {
 735           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 736           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 737           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 738           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 739             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 740               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 741             const int name_ref_index =
 742               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 743             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 744             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 745               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 746                 classfile_parse_error(
 747                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 748                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 749                 return;
 750               }
 751             } else {
 752               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 753                 classfile_parse_error(
 754                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 755                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 756                 return;
 757               }
 758             }
 759             break;
 760           }
 761           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 762         } // switch(ref_kind)
 763         break;
 764       }
 765       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 766         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 767         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 768         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 769         break;
 770       }
 771       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 772         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 773       }
 774     }  // switch(tag)
 775   }  // end of for
 776 }
 777 
 778 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 779  public:
 780   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 781   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 782 
 783   static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 784 
 785   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 786     _name(name),
 787     _sig(sig) {}
 788 
 789   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 790     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 791   }
 792 
 793   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 794     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 795           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 796   }
 797 };
 798 
 799 using NameSigHashtable = ResourceHashtable<NameSigHash, int,
 800                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 801                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 802                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 803 
 804 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 805 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 806                                        const int itfs_len,
 807                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 808                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 809                                        TRAPS) {
 810   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 811   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 812   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 813 
 814   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 815     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 816   } else {
 817     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 818     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
 819 
 820     int index;
 821     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 822       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 823       Klass* interf;
 824       check_property(
 825         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 826         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 827         interface_index, CHECK);
 828       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 829         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 830       } else {
 831         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 832 
 833         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 834         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 835         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 836                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 837 
 838         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
 839         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
 840                                                          unresolved_klass,
 841                                                          Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 842                                                          _protection_domain,
 843                                                          false, CHECK);
 844       }
 845 
 846       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 847         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 848                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 849                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 850                           interf->external_name(),
 851                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 852       }
 853 
 854       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 855         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 856       }
 857       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 858     }
 859 
 860     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 861       return;
 862     }
 863 
 864     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 865     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 866     // Set containing interface names
 867     ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>();
 868     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 869       const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 870       Symbol* interface_name = k->name();
 871       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 872       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 873         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 874                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 875         return;
 876       }
 877     }
 878   }
 879 }
 880 
 881 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 882                                            int constantvalue_index,
 883                                            int signature_index,
 884                                            TRAPS) const {
 885   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 886   guarantee_property(
 887     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 888       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 889     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 890     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 891 
 892   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 893   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 894     case T_LONG: {
 895       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 896                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 897                          CHECK);
 898       break;
 899     }
 900     case T_FLOAT: {
 901       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 902                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 903                          CHECK);
 904       break;
 905     }
 906     case T_DOUBLE: {
 907       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 908                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 909                          CHECK);
 910       break;
 911     }
 912     case T_BYTE:
 913     case T_CHAR:
 914     case T_SHORT:
 915     case T_BOOLEAN:
 916     case T_INT: {
 917       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 918                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 919                          CHECK);
 920       break;
 921     }
 922     case T_OBJECT: {
 923       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 924                          && value_type.is_string()),
 925                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 926                          CHECK);
 927       break;
 928     }
 929     default: {
 930       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 931                              constantvalue_index,
 932                              THREAD);
 933     }
 934   }
 935 }
 936 
 937 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 938 public:
 939   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 940   enum ID {
 941     _unknown = 0,
 942     _method_CallerSensitive,
 943     _method_ForceInline,
 944     _method_DontInline,
 945     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 946     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 947     _method_InjectedProfile,
 948     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 949     _method_Hidden,
 950     _method_Scoped,
 951     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 952     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 953     _field_Stable,
 954     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 955     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 956     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 957     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 958     _annotation_LIMIT
 959   };
 960   const Location _location;
 961   int _annotations_present;
 962   u2 _contended_group;
 963 
 964   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 965     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 966   {
 967     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 968   }
 969   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 970   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 971   // Set the annotation name:
 972   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 973     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 974     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 975   }
 976 
 977   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
 978     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 979     _annotations_present &= (int)~nth_bit((int)id);
 980   }
 981 
 982   // Report if the annotation is present.
 983   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
 984   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
 985 
 986   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
 987   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
 988 
 989   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
 990 
 991   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 992   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 993 };
 994 
 995 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
 996 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
 997 private:
 998   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 999   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1000   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1001 public:
1002   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1003     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1004     _loader_data(loader_data),
1005     _field_annotations(nullptr),
1006     _field_type_annotations(nullptr) {}
1007   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1008   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1009   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1010   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1011 
1012   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1013   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1014 };
1015 
1016 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1017 public:
1018   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1019   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1020 };
1021 
1022 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1023 public:
1024   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1025   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1026 };
1027 
1028 
1029 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1030 
1031 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1032 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1033 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1034 index += val;
1035 
1036 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1037 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1038   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1039   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1040   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1041   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1042   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1043   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1044     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1045     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1046   }
1047   return index;
1048 }
1049 
1050 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1051 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1052   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1053 
1054   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1055   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1056   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1057   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1058   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1059   //   case @: annotation;
1060   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1061   // }
1062   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1063   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1064   switch (tag) {
1065     case 'B':
1066     case 'C':
1067     case 'I':
1068     case 'S':
1069     case 'Z':
1070     case 'D':
1071     case 'F':
1072     case 'J':
1073     case 'c':
1074     case 's':
1075       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1076       break;
1077     case 'e':
1078       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1079       break;
1080     case '[':
1081     {
1082       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1083       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1084       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1085         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1086       }
1087     }
1088     break;
1089     case '@':
1090       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1091       break;
1092     default:
1093       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1094   }
1095   return index;
1096 }
1097 
1098 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1099 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1100                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1101                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1102                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1103                               const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1104 
1105   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1106   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1107   assert(coll != nullptr, "invariant");
1108   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
1109 
1110   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1111   int index = 2; // read nann
1112   if (index >= limit)  return;
1113   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1114   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1115     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1116     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1117     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1118     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1119     e_tag_val = 'e',
1120     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1121     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1122     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1123     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1124     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1125     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1126     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1127     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1128     s_size = 9,
1129     b_tag_val = 'Z',  // payload is boolean
1130     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1131   };
1132   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1133   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1134     int index0 = index;
1135     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1136     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1137     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1138     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1139     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1140     if (aname == nullptr)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1141     const Symbol* member = nullptr;
1142     if (count >= 1) {
1143       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1144       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1145       if (member == nullptr)  break;  // invalid member name
1146     }
1147 
1148     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1149     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname, can_access_vm_annotations);
1150     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1151     coll->set_annotation(id);
1152     if (AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated == id) {
1153       // @Deprecated can specify forRemoval=true, which we need
1154       // to record for JFR to use. If the annotation is not well-formed
1155       // then we may not be able to determine that.
1156       const u1* offset = abase + member_off;
1157       // There are only 2 members in @Deprecated.
1158       int n_members = MIN2(count, 2);
1159       for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
1160         int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset);
1161         offset += 2;
1162         member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1163         if (member == vmSymbols::since() &&
1164             (*((address)offset) == s_tag_val)) {
1165           // Found `since` first so skip over it
1166           offset += 3;
1167         }
1168         else if (member == vmSymbols::for_removal() &&
1169                  (*((address)offset) == b_tag_val)) {
1170           const u2 boolean_value_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset + 1);
1171           // No guarantee the entry is valid so check it refers to an int in the CP.
1172           if (cp->is_within_bounds(boolean_value_index) &&
1173               cp->tag_at(boolean_value_index).is_int() &&
1174               cp->int_at(boolean_value_index) == 1) {
1175             // forRemoval == true
1176             coll->set_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal);
1177           }
1178           break; // no need to check further
1179         }
1180         else {
1181           // This @Deprecated annotation is malformed so we don't try to
1182           // determine whether forRemoval is set.
1183           break;
1184         }
1185       }
1186       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1187     }
1188 
1189     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1190       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1191       //
1192       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1193       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1194       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1195       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1196       //
1197       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1198       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1199       // pool index as the group tag.
1200       //
1201       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1202       if (count == 1
1203         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1204         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1205         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1206         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1207         // No guarantee the group_index is valid so check it refers to a
1208         // symbol in the CP.
1209         if (cp->is_within_bounds(group_index) &&
1210             cp->tag_at(group_index).is_utf8()) {
1211           // Seems valid, so check for empty string and reset
1212           if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1213             group_index = 0; // default contended group
1214           }
1215         } else {
1216           // Not valid so use the default
1217           group_index = 0;
1218         }
1219       }
1220       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1221       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1222     }
1223   }
1224 }
1225 
1226 
1227 // Parse attributes for a field.
1228 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1229                                              u2 attributes_count,
1230                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1231                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1232                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1233                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1234                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1235                                              TRAPS) {
1236   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1237   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1238   assert(is_synthetic_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1239   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1240   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
1241   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1242 
1243   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1244   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1245   bool is_synthetic = false;
1246   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
1247   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1248   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
1249   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1250   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1251   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1252   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1253 
1254   while (attributes_count--) {
1255     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1256     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1257     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1258     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1259                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1260                    attribute_name_index,
1261                    CHECK);
1262 
1263     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1264     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1265       // ignore if non-static
1266       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1267         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
1268         return;
1269       }
1270       check_property(
1271         attribute_length == 2,
1272         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1273         attribute_length, CHECK);
1274 
1275       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1276       if (_need_verify) {
1277         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1278       }
1279     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1280       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1281         classfile_parse_error(
1282           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1283           attribute_length, THREAD);
1284         return;
1285       }
1286       is_synthetic = true;
1287     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1288       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1289         classfile_parse_error(
1290           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1291           attribute_length, THREAD);
1292         return;
1293       }
1294     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1295       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1296         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1297           classfile_parse_error(
1298             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1299           return;
1300         }
1301         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1302           classfile_parse_error(
1303             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1304             attribute_length, THREAD);
1305           return;
1306         }
1307         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1308       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1309         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
1310           classfile_parse_error(
1311             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1312           return;
1313         }
1314         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1315         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1316         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
1317         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1318         parse_annotations(cp,
1319                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1320                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1321                           parsed_annotations,
1322                           _loader_data,
1323                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
1324         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1325       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1326         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1327           classfile_parse_error(
1328             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1329           return;
1330         }
1331         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1332         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1333       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1334         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
1335           classfile_parse_error(
1336             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1337           return;
1338         }
1339         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1340         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1341         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
1342         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1343       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1344         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1345           classfile_parse_error(
1346             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1347           return;
1348         } else {
1349           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1350         }
1351         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1352       } else {
1353         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1354       }
1355     } else {
1356       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1357     }
1358   }
1359 
1360   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1361   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1362   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1363   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1364                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1365                                             CHECK);
1366   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1367   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1368                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1369                            CHECK);
1370   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1371   return;
1372 }
1373 
1374 
1375 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1376 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1377 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1378                                    bool is_interface,
1379                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1380                                    const int cp_size,
1381                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1382                                    TRAPS) {
1383 
1384   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1385   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1386   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1387 
1388   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1389   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1390 
1391   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1392   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1393   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1394 
1395   int num_injected = 0;
1396   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1397                                                                   &num_injected);
1398   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1399 
1400   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1401   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1402   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1403 
1404   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1405   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1406     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1407     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1408 
1409     AccessFlags access_flags;
1410     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1411     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1412     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1413     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1414 
1415     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1416     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1417       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1418       name_index, CHECK);
1419     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1420     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1421 
1422     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1423     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1424       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1425       signature_index, CHECK);
1426     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1427     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1428 
1429     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1430     bool is_synthetic = false;
1431     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1432     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1433     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1434 
1435     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1436     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1437       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1438                              attributes_count,
1439                              is_static,
1440                              signature_index,
1441                              &constantvalue_index,
1442                              &is_synthetic,
1443                              &generic_signature_index,
1444                              &parsed_annotations,
1445                              CHECK);
1446 
1447       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1448         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1449           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1450                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1451                                              CHECK);
1452         }
1453         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1454         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1455       }
1456       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1457         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1458           _fields_type_annotations =
1459             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1460                                                          length,
1461                                                          nullptr,
1462                                                          CHECK);
1463         }
1464         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1465         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1466       }
1467 
1468       if (is_synthetic) {
1469         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1470       }
1471       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1472         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1473       }
1474     }
1475 
1476     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1477 
1478     // Update number of static oop fields.
1479     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1480       _static_oop_count++;
1481     }
1482 
1483     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1484     fi.set_index(n);
1485     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1486       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1487     }
1488     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1489     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1490       _has_contended_fields = true;
1491     }
1492     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1493   }
1494   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1495 
1496   int index = length;
1497   if (num_injected != 0) {
1498     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1499       // Check for duplicates
1500       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1501         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1502         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1503         bool duplicate = false;
1504         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1505           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1506           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1507               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1508             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1509             duplicate = true;
1510             break;
1511           }
1512         }
1513         if (duplicate) {
1514           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1515           continue;
1516         }
1517       }
1518 
1519       // Injected field
1520       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1521       fflags.update_injected(true);
1522       AccessFlags aflags;
1523       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1524       fi.set_index(index);
1525       _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1526       index++;
1527     }
1528   }
1529 
1530   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == index, "Must be");
1531 
1532   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1533     // Check duplicated fields
1534     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1535     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1536     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1537     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1538       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1539                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1540       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1541       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1542         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1543                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1544         return;
1545       }
1546     }
1547   }
1548 }
1549 
1550 
1551 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1552                                                                          u4 code_length,
1553                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1554                                                                          TRAPS) {
1555   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1556 
1557   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1558   assert(exception_table_start != nullptr, "null exception table");
1559 
1560   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1561                                                                // end_pc,
1562                                                                // handler_pc,
1563                                                                // catch_type_index
1564 
1565   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1566   if (_need_verify) {
1567     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1568       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1569       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1570       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1571       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1572       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1573                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1574                          CHECK_NULL);
1575       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1576                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1577                          CHECK_NULL);
1578       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1579         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1580                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1581       }
1582     }
1583   } else {
1584     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1585   }
1586   return exception_table_start;
1587 }
1588 
1589 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1590                                              u4 code_length,
1591                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1592                                              TRAPS) {
1593 
1594   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1595   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1596 
1597   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1598   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1599 
1600   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1601   check_property(
1602     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1603     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1604 
1605   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1606 
1607   if ((*write_stream) == nullptr) {
1608     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1609       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1610     } else {
1611       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1612         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1613     }
1614   }
1615 
1616   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1617     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1618     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1619     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1620         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1621     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1622   }
1623 }
1624 
1625 
1626 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1627  public:
1628 
1629   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1630   /*
1631    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1632    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1633    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1634    */
1635     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1636             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1637             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1638             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1639   }
1640 
1641   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1642     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1643 
1644     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1645     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1646     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1647 
1648     return raw_hash;
1649   }
1650 };
1651 
1652 
1653 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1654 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1655  public:
1656   u2 start_bci;
1657   u2 length;
1658   u2 name_cp_index;
1659   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1660   u2 slot;
1661 };
1662 
1663 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1664                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1665   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1666   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1667   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1668   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1669   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1670   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1671 }
1672 
1673 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1674 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1675 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1676                                                                              u4 code_length,
1677                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1678                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1679                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1680                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1681                                                                              TRAPS) {
1682   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1683   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1684   const unsigned int size = checked_cast<unsigned>(
1685     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2));
1686 
1687   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1688 
1689   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1690   if (_need_verify) {
1691     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1692                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1693   }
1694 
1695   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1696   assert(localvariable_table_start != nullptr, "null local variable table");
1697   if (!_need_verify) {
1698     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1699   } else {
1700     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1701     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1702       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1703       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1704       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1705       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1706       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1707       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1708       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1709 
1710       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1711         classfile_parse_error(
1712           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1713           start_pc, tbl_name, THREAD);
1714         return nullptr;
1715       }
1716       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1717         classfile_parse_error(
1718           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1719           length, tbl_name, THREAD);
1720         return nullptr;
1721       }
1722       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1723       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1724         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1725         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1726       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1727         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1728         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1729 
1730       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1731       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1732       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1733       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1734       if (!isLVTT) {
1735         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1736 
1737         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1738         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1739             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1740           extra_slot = 1;
1741         }
1742       }
1743       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1744                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1745                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1746     }
1747   }
1748   return localvariable_table_start;
1749 }
1750 
1751 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1752                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1753                                       TRAPS) {
1754   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1755 
1756   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1757     return nullptr;
1758   }
1759 
1760   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1761   assert(stackmap_table_start != nullptr, "null stackmap table");
1762 
1763   // check code_attribute_length
1764   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1765 
1766   return stackmap_table_start;
1767 }
1768 
1769 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1770                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1771                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
1772                                                                             TRAPS) {
1773   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1774   assert(checked_exceptions_length != nullptr, "invariant");
1775 
1776   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1777   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1778   const unsigned int size =
1779     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1780   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
1781   assert(checked_exceptions_start != nullptr, "null checked exceptions");
1782   if (!_need_verify) {
1783     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1784   } else {
1785     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1786     u2 checked_exception;
1787     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1788     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1789     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1790       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1791       check_property(
1792         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1793         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1794         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1795     }
1796   }
1797   // check exceptions attribute length
1798   if (_need_verify) {
1799     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1800                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1801                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1802   }
1803   return checked_exceptions_start;
1804 }
1805 
1806 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
1807                                             const Symbol* name,
1808                                             const Symbol* sig,
1809                                             TRAPS) const {
1810   assert(name != nullptr, "invariant");
1811   assert(sig != nullptr, "invariant");
1812 
1813   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1814   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1815       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1816       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1817       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1818 }
1819 
1820 AnnotationCollector::ID
1821 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1822                                       const Symbol* name,
1823                                       const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1824   const vmSymbolID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1825   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1826   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
1827                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
1828                           can_access_vm_annotations;
1829   switch (sid) {
1830     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
1831       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1832       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1833       return _method_CallerSensitive;
1834     }
1835     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
1836       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1837       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1838       return _method_ForceInline;
1839     }
1840     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
1841       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1842       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1843       return _method_DontInline;
1844     }
1845     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ChangesCurrentThread_signature): {
1846       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1847       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1848       return _method_ChangesCurrentThread;
1849     }
1850     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiMountTransition_signature): {
1851       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1852       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1853       return _method_JvmtiMountTransition;
1854     }
1855     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
1856       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1857       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1858       return _method_InjectedProfile;
1859     }
1860     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
1861       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1862       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1863       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1864     }
1865     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
1866       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1867       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1868       return _method_Hidden;
1869     }
1870     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_misc_Scoped_signature): {
1871       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1872       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1873       return _method_Scoped;
1874     }
1875     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_IntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
1876       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1877       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1878       return _method_IntrinsicCandidate;
1879     }
1880     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
1881       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1882       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1883       return _field_Stable;
1884     }
1885     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1886       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1887         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1888       }
1889       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1890         break;  // honor privileges
1891       }
1892       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1893     }
1894     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1895       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1896       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1897       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1898     }
1899     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1900       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1901       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1902       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1903     }
1904     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1905       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1906     }
1907     default: {
1908       break;
1909     }
1910   }
1911   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1912 }
1913 
1914 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1915   if (is_contended())
1916     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
1917     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1918   if (is_stable())
1919     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
1920 }
1921 
1922 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1923   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
1924   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
1925   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
1926 }
1927 
1928 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
1929   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
1930     m->set_caller_sensitive();
1931   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1932     m->set_force_inline();
1933   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1934     m->set_dont_inline();
1935   if (has_annotation(_method_ChangesCurrentThread))
1936     m->set_changes_current_thread();
1937   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiMountTransition))
1938     m->set_jvmti_mount_transition();
1939   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
1940     m->set_has_injected_profile();
1941   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
1942     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
1943   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
1944     m->set_is_hidden();
1945   if (has_annotation(_method_Scoped))
1946     m->set_scoped();
1947   if (has_annotation(_method_IntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
1948     m->set_intrinsic_candidate();
1949   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
1950     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access();
1951   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated))
1952     m->set_deprecated();
1953   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal))
1954     m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
1955 }
1956 
1957 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1958   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
1959   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended)) {
1960     ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
1961   }
1962   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_ValueBased)) {
1963     ik->set_has_value_based_class_annotation();
1964     if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses) {
1965       ik->set_is_value_based();
1966     }
1967   }
1968   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated)) {
1969     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
1970     int length = ik->methods()->length();
1971     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1972       Method* m = methods->at(i);
1973       m->set_deprecated();
1974     }
1975   }
1976   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal)) {
1977     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
1978     int length = ik->methods()->length();
1979     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1980       Method* m = methods->at(i);
1981       m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
1982     }
1983   }
1984 }
1985 
1986 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1987 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1988 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1989 
1990 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1991  *
1992  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1993  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1994  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1995  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1996  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1997  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1998  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1999  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2000  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2001  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2002  */
2003 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2004                                                int lvt_cnt,
2005                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2006                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2007                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2008                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2009                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2010                                                TRAPS) {
2011 
2012   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2013 
2014   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2015                             256, AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
2016                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2017 
2018   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2019 
2020   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2021   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2022   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2023 
2024   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2025     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2026     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2027       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2028       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2029       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2030           && _need_verify
2031           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2032         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2033                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2034                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2035                                THREAD);
2036         return;
2037       }
2038     }
2039   }
2040 
2041   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2042   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2043   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2044 
2045   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2046     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2047     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2048       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2049       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2050       if (entry == nullptr) {
2051         if (_need_verify) {
2052           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2053                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2054                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2055                                  THREAD);
2056           return;
2057         }
2058       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2059         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2060                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2061                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2062                                THREAD);
2063         return;
2064       } else {
2065         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2066         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2067       }
2068     }
2069   }
2070 }
2071 
2072 
2073 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2074                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2075                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2076                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2077                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2078                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2079                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2080                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2081                                        int annotation_default_length,
2082                                        TRAPS) {
2083 
2084   AnnotationArray* a;
2085 
2086   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length > 0) {
2087      a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2088                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2089                               CHECK);
2090      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2091   }
2092 
2093   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2094     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2095                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2096                              CHECK);
2097     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2098   }
2099 
2100   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2101     a = allocate_annotations(annotation_default,
2102                              annotation_default_length,
2103                              CHECK);
2104     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2105   }
2106 
2107   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2108     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2109                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2110                              CHECK);
2111     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2112   }
2113 }
2114 
2115 
2116 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2117 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2118 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2119 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2120 //
2121 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2122 
2123 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2124                                       bool is_interface,
2125                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2126                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2127                                       TRAPS) {
2128   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2129   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2130   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2131 
2132   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2133   // Parse fixed parts:
2134   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2135   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2136 
2137   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2138   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2139   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2140   check_property(
2141     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2142     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2143     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2144   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2145   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2146 
2147   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2148   guarantee_property(
2149     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2150     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2151     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2152   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2153 
2154   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2155     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2156     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2157     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2158       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2159     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2160       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2161     } else {
2162       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2163       return nullptr;
2164     }
2165   } else {
2166     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2167   }
2168 
2169   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2170     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2171     return nullptr;
2172   }
2173 
2174   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2175   if (_need_verify) {
2176     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2177     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2178                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2179     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2180       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2181       return nullptr;
2182     }
2183   }
2184 
2185   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2186 
2187   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2188   u2 max_stack = 0;
2189   u2 max_locals = 0;
2190   u4 code_length = 0;
2191   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2192   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2193   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2194   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2195   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2196   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2197   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = nullptr;
2198   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2199   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2200   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2201   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2202   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2203   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2204   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2205   u2* localvariable_table_length = nullptr;
2206   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2207   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = nullptr;
2208   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2209   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2210   const u1* method_parameters_data = nullptr;
2211   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2212   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2213   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2214   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2215   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2216   const u1* stackmap_data = nullptr;
2217   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2218   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2219   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2220   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
2221   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2222   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = nullptr;
2223   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2224   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
2225   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2226   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2227   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2228   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2229   const u1* annotation_default = nullptr;
2230   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2231 
2232   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2233   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2234   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2235     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2236     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2237     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2238     check_property(
2239       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2240       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2241       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2242 
2243     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2244     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2245       // Parse Code attribute
2246       if (_need_verify) {
2247         guarantee_property(
2248             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2249                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2250                          CHECK_NULL);
2251       }
2252       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2253         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2254                               THREAD);
2255         return nullptr;
2256       }
2257       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2258 
2259       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2260       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2261       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2262       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2263       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2264       if (_need_verify) {
2265         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2266                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2267                            CHECK_NULL);
2268         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2269                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2270                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2271       }
2272       // Code pointer
2273       code_start = cfs->current();
2274       assert(code_start != nullptr, "null code start");
2275       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2276       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2277 
2278       // Exception handler table
2279       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2280       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2281       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2282         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2283                                                       code_length,
2284                                                       exception_table_length,
2285                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2286       }
2287 
2288       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2289       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2290       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2291 
2292       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2293 
2294       calculated_attribute_length =
2295           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2296       calculated_attribute_length += checked_cast<unsigned int>(
2297         code_length +
2298         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2299         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2300         exception_table_length *
2301             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2302               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2303               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2304               sizeof(u2) )); // catch_type_index
2305 
2306       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2307         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2308         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2309         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2310         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2311                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2312                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2313         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2314                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2315                        code_attribute_name_index,
2316                        CHECK_NULL);
2317         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2318             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2319           // Parse and compress line number table
2320           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2321                                  code_length,
2322                                  &linenumber_table,
2323                                  CHECK_NULL);
2324 
2325         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2326                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2327           // Parse local variable table
2328           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2329             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2330               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2331             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2332               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2333             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2334               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2335             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2336               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2337             lvt_allocated = true;
2338           }
2339           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2340             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2341             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2342             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2343           }
2344           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2345             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2346                                       code_length,
2347                                       max_locals,
2348                                       code_attribute_length,
2349                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2350                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2351                                       CHECK_NULL);
2352           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2353           lvt_cnt++;
2354         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2355                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2356                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2357           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2358             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2359               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2360             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2361               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2362             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2363               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2364             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2365               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2366             lvt_allocated = true;
2367           }
2368           // Parse local variable type table
2369           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2370             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2371             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2372             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2373           }
2374           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2375             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2376                                       code_length,
2377                                       max_locals,
2378                                       code_attribute_length,
2379                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2380                                       true,     // is LVTT
2381                                       CHECK_NULL);
2382           lvtt_cnt++;
2383         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2384                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2385           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2386           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2387             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
2388             return nullptr;
2389           }
2390           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2391           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2392           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2393         } else {
2394           // Skip unknown attributes
2395           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2396         }
2397       }
2398       // check method attribute length
2399       if (_need_verify) {
2400         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2401                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2402                            CHECK_NULL);
2403       }
2404     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2405       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2406       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2407         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2408                               THREAD);
2409         return nullptr;
2410       }
2411       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2412       checked_exceptions_start =
2413             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2414                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2415                                      method_attribute_length,
2416                                      CHECK_NULL);
2417     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2418       // reject multiple method parameters
2419       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2420         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2421                               THREAD);
2422         return nullptr;
2423       }
2424       method_parameters_seen = true;
2425       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2426       const u4 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2427       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2428         classfile_parse_error(
2429           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2430           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2431         return nullptr;
2432       }
2433       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2434       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2435       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2436       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2437       if (!vmClasses::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2438         method_parameters_length = -1;
2439     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2440       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2441         classfile_parse_error(
2442           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2443           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2444         return nullptr;
2445       }
2446       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2447       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2448     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2449       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2450         classfile_parse_error(
2451           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2452           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2453         return nullptr;
2454       }
2455     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2456       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2457         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2458           classfile_parse_error(
2459             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2460             THREAD);
2461           return nullptr;
2462         }
2463         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2464           classfile_parse_error(
2465             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2466             method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2467           return nullptr;
2468         }
2469         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2470       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2471         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
2472           classfile_parse_error(
2473             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2474             THREAD);
2475           return nullptr;
2476         }
2477         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2478         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2479         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
2480         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2481         parse_annotations(cp,
2482                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2483                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2484                           &parsed_annotations,
2485                           _loader_data,
2486                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
2487         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2488       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2489         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2490           classfile_parse_error(
2491             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2492             THREAD);
2493           return nullptr;
2494         }
2495         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2496         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2497       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2498         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr) {
2499           classfile_parse_error(
2500             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2501             THREAD);
2502           return nullptr;
2503         }
2504         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2505         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2506         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr, "null visible parameter annotations");
2507         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2508       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2509         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2510           classfile_parse_error(
2511             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2512             THREAD);
2513           return nullptr;
2514         }
2515         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2516         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2517       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2518         if (annotation_default != nullptr) {
2519           classfile_parse_error(
2520             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2521             THREAD);
2522           return nullptr;
2523         }
2524         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2525         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2526         assert(annotation_default != nullptr, "null annotation default");
2527         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2528       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2529         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
2530           classfile_parse_error(
2531             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2532             THREAD);
2533           return nullptr;
2534         }
2535         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2536         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2537         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
2538         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2539         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2540       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2541         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2542           classfile_parse_error(
2543             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2544             THREAD);
2545           return nullptr;
2546         }
2547         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2548         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2549       } else {
2550         // Skip unknown attributes
2551         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2552       }
2553     } else {
2554       // Skip unknown attributes
2555       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2556     }
2557   }
2558 
2559   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2560     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2561     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2562   }
2563 
2564   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2565   if (_need_verify) {
2566     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2567                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2568                        parsed_code_attribute,
2569                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2570                        CHECK_NULL);
2571   }
2572 
2573   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2574   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2575       total_lvt_length,
2576       linenumber_table_length,
2577       exception_table_length,
2578       checked_exceptions_length,
2579       method_parameters_length,
2580       generic_signature_index,
2581       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2582       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2583       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2584       annotation_default_length,
2585       0);
2586 
2587   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2588                                      code_length,
2589                                      access_flags,
2590                                      &sizes,
2591                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2592                                      _cp->symbol_at(name_index),
2593                                      CHECK_NULL);
2594 
2595   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2596 
2597   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2598   m->set_constants(_cp);
2599   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2600   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2601   m->constMethod()->compute_from_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index), access_flags.is_static());
2602   assert(args_size < 0 || args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2603 
2604   // Fill in code attribute information
2605   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2606   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2607   if (stackmap_data != nullptr) {
2608     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2609                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2610                                          stackmap_data_length,
2611                                          CHECK_NULL);
2612   }
2613 
2614   // Copy byte codes
2615   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2616 
2617   // Copy line number table
2618   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2619     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2620            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2621            linenumber_table_length);
2622   }
2623 
2624   // Copy exception table
2625   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2626     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2627                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2628                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2629                                                 sizeof(u2));
2630   }
2631 
2632   // Copy method parameters
2633   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2634     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2635     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2636       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2637       method_parameters_data += 2;
2638       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2639       method_parameters_data += 2;
2640     }
2641   }
2642 
2643   // Copy checked exceptions
2644   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2645     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2646                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2647                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2648                                                 sizeof(u2));
2649   }
2650 
2651   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2652   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2653     *has_localvariable_table = true;
2654     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2655                              lvt_cnt,
2656                              localvariable_table_length,
2657                              localvariable_table_start,
2658                              lvtt_cnt,
2659                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2660                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2661                              CHECK_NULL);
2662   }
2663 
2664   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2665     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2666 
2667   if (is_hidden()) { // Mark methods in hidden classes as 'hidden'.
2668     m->set_is_hidden();
2669   }
2670 
2671   // Copy annotations
2672   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2673                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2674                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2675                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2676                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2677                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2678                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2679                           annotation_default,
2680                           annotation_default_length,
2681                           CHECK_NULL);
2682 
2683   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2684       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2685       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2686     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2687       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2688     } else {
2689       _has_finalizer = true;
2690     }
2691   }
2692 
2693   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2694   return m;
2695 }
2696 
2697 
2698 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2699 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2700                                     bool is_interface,
2701                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2702                                     bool* has_final_method,
2703                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2704                                     TRAPS) {
2705   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2706   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2707   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2708   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2709 
2710   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2711 
2712   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2713   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2714   if (length == 0) {
2715     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2716   } else {
2717     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2718                                                    length,
2719                                                    nullptr,
2720                                                    CHECK);
2721 
2722     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2723       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2724                                     is_interface,
2725                                     _cp,
2726                                     has_localvariable_table,
2727                                     CHECK);
2728 
2729       if (method->is_final()) {
2730         *has_final_method = true;
2731       }
2732       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2733       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2734       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2735         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2736         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2737       }
2738       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2739     }
2740 
2741     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2742       // Check duplicated methods
2743       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2744       // Set containing name-signature pairs
2745       NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
2746       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2747         const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2748         NameSigHash name_and_sig(m->name(), m->signature());
2749         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2750         if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
2751           classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2752                                  name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
2753           return;
2754         }
2755       }
2756     }
2757   }
2758 }
2759 
2760 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2761   const int length = methods->length();
2762   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2763   // remember the original class file ordering.
2764   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2765   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2766   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2767   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2768     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2769       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2770       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2771       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2772     }
2773   }
2774   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2775   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2776   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2777 
2778   intArray* method_ordering = nullptr;
2779   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2780   // array remembering the original ordering
2781   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2782     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2783     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2784       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2785       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2786       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2787       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2788       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2789     }
2790   }
2791   return method_ordering;
2792 }
2793 
2794 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2795 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2796                                                       TRAPS) {
2797   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2798 
2799   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2800   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2801   check_property(
2802     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2803     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2804     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2805   return generic_signature_index;
2806 }
2807 
2808 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2809                                                            TRAPS) {
2810 
2811   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2812 
2813   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2814   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2815   check_property(
2816     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2817     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2818     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2819   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2820 }
2821 
2822 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2823                                                                        int length,
2824                                                                        TRAPS) {
2825   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2826 
2827   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
2828   assert(sde_buffer != nullptr, "null sde buffer");
2829 
2830   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2831   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2832     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2833     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2834     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2835       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2836     }
2837     sde[length] = '\0';
2838     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
2839   }
2840   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2841   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2842 }
2843 
2844 
2845 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2846 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
2847                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
2848                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
2849                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
2850                                          )
2851 
2852 // Find index of the InnerClasses entry for the specified inner_class_info_index.
2853 // Return -1 if none is found.
2854 static int inner_classes_find_index(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2855   Symbol* cp_klass_name =  cp->klass_name_at(inner);
2856   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2857     int idx_inner = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2858     if (cp->klass_name_at(idx_inner) == cp_klass_name) {
2859       return idx;
2860     }
2861   }
2862   return -1;
2863 }
2864 
2865 // Return the outer_class_info_index for the InnerClasses entry containing the
2866 // specified inner_class_info_index.  Return -1 if no InnerClasses entry is found.
2867 static int inner_classes_jump_to_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2868   if (inner == 0) return -1;
2869   int idx = inner_classes_find_index(inner_classes, inner, cp, length);
2870   if (idx == -1) return -1;
2871   int result = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
2872   return result;
2873 }
2874 
2875 // Return true if circularity is found, false if no circularity is found.
2876 // Use Floyd's cycle finding algorithm.
2877 static bool inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int idx, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2878   int slow = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2879   int fast = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
2880 
2881   while (fast != -1 && fast != 0) {
2882     if (slow != 0 && (cp->klass_name_at(slow) == cp->klass_name_at(fast))) {
2883       return true;  // found a circularity
2884     }
2885     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
2886     if (fast == -1) return false;
2887     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
2888     if (fast == -1) return false;
2889     slow = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, slow, cp, length);
2890     assert(slow != -1, "sanity check");
2891   }
2892   return false;
2893 }
2894 
2895 // Loop through each InnerClasses entry checking for circularities and duplications
2896 // with other entries.  If duplicate entries are found then throw CFE.  Otherwise,
2897 // return true if a circularity or entries with duplicate inner_class_info_indexes
2898 // are found.
2899 bool ClassFileParser::check_inner_classes_circularity(const ConstantPool* cp, int length, TRAPS) {
2900   // Loop through each InnerClasses entry.
2901   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2902     // Return true if there are circular entries.
2903     if (inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(_inner_classes, idx, cp, length)) {
2904       return true;
2905     }
2906     // Check if there are duplicate entries or entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
2907     for (int y = idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset; y < length;
2908          y += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2909 
2910       // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2911       if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2912         guarantee_property((_inner_classes->at(idx) != _inner_classes->at(y) ||
2913                             _inner_classes->at(idx+1) != _inner_classes->at(y+1) ||
2914                             _inner_classes->at(idx+2) != _inner_classes->at(y+2) ||
2915                             _inner_classes->at(idx+3) != _inner_classes->at(y+3)),
2916                            "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses attribute in class file %s",
2917                            CHECK_(true));
2918       }
2919       // Return true if there are two entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
2920       if (_inner_classes->at(y) == _inner_classes->at(idx)) {
2921         return true;
2922       }
2923     }
2924   }
2925   return false;
2926 }
2927 
2928 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2929 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2930                                                             const ConstantPool* cp,
2931                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
2932                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2933                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2934                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2935                                                             TRAPS) {
2936   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
2937   u2 length = 0;
2938   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != nullptr) {
2939     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
2940     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2941     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2942   }
2943 
2944   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
2945   // method data:
2946   //   [inner_class_info_index,
2947   //    outer_class_info_index,
2948   //    inner_name_index,
2949   //    inner_class_access_flags,
2950   //    ...
2951   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
2952   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
2953   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
2954   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
2955   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
2956 
2957   int index = 0;
2958   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2959   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2960     // Inner class index
2961     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2962     check_property(
2963       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
2964       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2965       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2966     // Outer class index
2967     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2968     check_property(
2969       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2970         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
2971       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2972       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2973 
2974     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
2975       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
2976       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
2977       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
2978                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2979     }
2980     // Inner class name
2981     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2982     check_property(
2983       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
2984       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2985       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2986     if (_need_verify) {
2987       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2988                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2989     }
2990     // Access flags
2991     jint flags;
2992     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
2993     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
2994       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
2995     } else {
2996       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2997     }
2998     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2999       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3000       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3001     }
3002     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3003     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3004 
3005     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3006     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3007     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3008     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3009   }
3010 
3011   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3012   bool has_circularity = false;
3013   if (_need_verify) {
3014     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3015     if (has_circularity) {
3016       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3017       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3018       index = 0;
3019       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3020         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3021         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3022       } else {
3023         _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3024       }
3025     }
3026   }
3027   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3028   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3029     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3030     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3031   }
3032   assert(index == size || has_circularity, "wrong size");
3033 
3034   // Restore buffer's current position.
3035   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3036 
3037   return length;
3038 }
3039 
3040 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3041                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3042                                                            TRAPS) {
3043   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3044   u2 length = 0;
3045   if (nest_members_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3046     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3047     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3048     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3049   }
3050   const int size = length;
3051   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3052   _nest_members = nest_members;
3053 
3054   int index = 0;
3055   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3056   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3057     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3058     check_property(
3059       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3060       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3061       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3062     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3063   }
3064   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3065 
3066   // Restore buffer's current position.
3067   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3068 
3069   return length;
3070 }
3071 
3072 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3073                                                                    const u1* const permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3074                                                                    TRAPS) {
3075   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3076   u2 length = 0;
3077   if (permitted_subclasses_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3078     cfs->set_current(permitted_subclasses_attribute_start);
3079     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3080     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3081   }
3082   const int size = length;
3083   Array<u2>* const permitted_subclasses = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3084   _permitted_subclasses = permitted_subclasses;
3085 
3086   if (length > 0) {
3087     int index = 0;
3088     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3089     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3090       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3091       check_property(
3092         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3093         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3094         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3095       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3096     }
3097     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3098   }
3099 
3100   // Restore buffer's current position.
3101   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3102 
3103   return length;
3104 }
3105 
3106 //  Record {
3107 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3108 //    u4 attribute_length;
3109 //    u2 components_count;
3110 //    component_info components[components_count];
3111 //  }
3112 //  component_info {
3113 //    u2 name_index;
3114 //    u2 descriptor_index
3115 //    u2 attributes_count;
3116 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3117 //  }
3118 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3119                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3120                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3121                                                      TRAPS) {
3122   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3123   int components_count = 0;
3124   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3125   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3126     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3127     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3128     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3129     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3130   }
3131 
3132   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3133     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, nullptr, CHECK_0);
3134   _record_components = record_components;
3135 
3136   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3137     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3138 
3139     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3140     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3141       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3142       name_index, CHECK_0);
3143     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3144     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3145 
3146     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3147     check_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3148       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3149       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3150     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3151     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3152 
3153     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3154     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3155     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3156     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3157     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3158     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3159     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3160     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3161     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3162 
3163     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3164     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3165     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3166       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3167       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3168       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3169       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3170       check_property(
3171         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3172         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3173         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3174 
3175       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3176       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3177         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3178           classfile_parse_error(
3179             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3180             THREAD);
3181           return 0;
3182         }
3183         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3184           classfile_parse_error(
3185             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3186             attribute_length, THREAD);
3187           return 0;
3188         }
3189         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3190 
3191       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3192         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3193           classfile_parse_error(
3194             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3195           return 0;
3196         }
3197         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3198         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3199 
3200         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible annotation");
3201         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3202         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3203 
3204       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3205         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3206           classfile_parse_error(
3207             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3208           return 0;
3209         }
3210         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3211         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3212 
3213       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3214         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3215           classfile_parse_error(
3216             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3217           return 0;
3218         }
3219         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3220         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3221 
3222         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible type annotation");
3223         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3224         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3225 
3226       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3227         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3228           classfile_parse_error(
3229             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3230           return 0;
3231         }
3232         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3233         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3234 
3235       } else {
3236         // Skip unknown attributes
3237         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3238       }
3239       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3240     } // End of attributes For loop
3241 
3242     AnnotationArray* annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3243                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3244                                                         CHECK_0);
3245     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3246                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3247                                                              CHECK_0);
3248 
3249     RecordComponent* record_component =
3250       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index, generic_sig_index,
3251                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3252     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3253   }  // End of component processing loop
3254 
3255   // Restore buffer's current position.
3256   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3257   return calculate_attr_size;
3258 }
3259 
3260 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute() {
3261   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3262 }
3263 
3264 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3265   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3266 
3267   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3268   check_property(
3269     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3270     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3271     signature_index, CHECK);
3272   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3273 }
3274 
3275 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3276                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3277                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3278                                                                   TRAPS) {
3279   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3280   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3281 
3282   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3283 
3284   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3285                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3286                      attribute_byte_length,
3287                      CHECK);
3288 
3289   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3290 
3291   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3292 
3293   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3294                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3295                      CHECK);
3296 
3297 
3298   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3299   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3300   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3301   const unsigned int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - (unsigned)sizeof(u2)) / (unsigned)sizeof(u2);
3302   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3303 
3304   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3305   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3306   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3307 
3308   Array<u2>* const operands =
3309     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3310 
3311   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3312   // pool if there is an error.
3313   cp->set_operands(operands);
3314 
3315   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3316   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3317 
3318   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3319     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3320     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3321 
3322     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3323     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3324     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3325     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3326     check_property(
3327       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3328       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3329       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3330       bootstrap_method_index,
3331       CHECK);
3332 
3333     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3334       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3335       CHECK);
3336 
3337     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3338     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3339 
3340     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3341     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3342       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3343       check_property(
3344         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3345         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3346         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3347         argument_index,
3348         CHECK);
3349       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3350     }
3351   }
3352   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3353                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3354                      CHECK);
3355 }
3356 
3357 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3358                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3359                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3360                                                  TRAPS) {
3361   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3362   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3363   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3364 
3365   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3366   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3367   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3368   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3369   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3370   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3371   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3372   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3373   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3374   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3375   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3376   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3377   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3378   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3379   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3380   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3381   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3382   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3383   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3384   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3385   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3386   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3387   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3388   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3389   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3390   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3391   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3392   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3393   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3394   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3395   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3396   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3397   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3398 
3399   // Iterate over attributes
3400   while (attributes_count--) {
3401     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3402     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3403     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3404     check_property(
3405       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3406       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3407       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3408     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3409     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3410       // Check for SourceFile tag
3411       if (_need_verify) {
3412         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3413       }
3414       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3415         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3416         return;
3417       } else {
3418         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3419       }
3420       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3421     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3422       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3423       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3424         classfile_parse_error(
3425           "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3426         return;
3427       }
3428       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3429       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3430     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3431       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3432       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3433         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3434         return;
3435       } else {
3436         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3437       }
3438       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3439       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3440       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3441     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3442       // Check for Synthetic tag
3443       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3444       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3445         classfile_parse_error(
3446           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3447           attribute_length, THREAD);
3448         return;
3449       }
3450       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute();
3451     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3452       // Check for Deprecated tag - 4276120
3453       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3454         classfile_parse_error(
3455           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3456           attribute_length, THREAD);
3457         return;
3458       }
3459     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3460       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3461         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3462           classfile_parse_error(
3463             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3464           return;
3465         }
3466         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3467           classfile_parse_error(
3468             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3469             attribute_length, THREAD);
3470           return;
3471         }
3472         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3473       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3474         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3475           classfile_parse_error(
3476             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3477           return;
3478         }
3479         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3480         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3481         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
3482         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3483         parse_annotations(cp,
3484                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3485                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3486                           parsed_annotations,
3487                           _loader_data,
3488                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
3489         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3490       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3491         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3492           classfile_parse_error(
3493             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3494           return;
3495         }
3496         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3497         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3498       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3499         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3500           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3501           return;
3502         } else {
3503           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3504         }
3505         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3506           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3507           attribute_length, CHECK);
3508         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3509         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3510         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3511         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3512           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3513           return;
3514         }
3515         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3516         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3517           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3518         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3519             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3520              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3521           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3522           return;
3523         }
3524       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3525                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3526         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3527           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3528           return;
3529         }
3530         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3531         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3532       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3533         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3534           classfile_parse_error(
3535             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3536           return;
3537         }
3538         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3539         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3540         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
3541         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3542         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3543       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3544         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3545           classfile_parse_error(
3546             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3547           return;
3548         }
3549         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3550         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3551       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3552         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3553           // Check for NestMembers tag
3554           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3555             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3556             return;
3557           } else {
3558             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3559           }
3560           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3561             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3562             return;
3563           }
3564           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3565           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3566           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3567         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3568           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3569             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3570             return;
3571           } else {
3572             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3573           }
3574           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3575             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3576             return;
3577           }
3578           if (_need_verify) {
3579             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3580           }
3581           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3582           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3583           check_property(
3584                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3585                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3586                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3587           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3588 
3589         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_16_VERSION) {
3590           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3591             if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3592               classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3593               return;
3594             }
3595             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3596             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3597             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3598           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3599             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3600               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3601                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3602                 return;
3603               }
3604               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3605               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3606                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3607                 return;
3608               }
3609               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3610               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3611               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3612             }
3613           }
3614           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3615           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3616         } else {
3617           // Unknown attribute
3618           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3619         }
3620       } else {
3621         // Unknown attribute
3622         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3623       }
3624     } else {
3625       // Unknown attribute
3626       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3627     }
3628   }
3629   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3630                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3631                                             CHECK);
3632   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3633                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3634                                                  CHECK);
3635 
3636   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3637     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3638                             cfs,
3639                             cp,
3640                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3641                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3642                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3643                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3644                             CHECK);
3645     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3646       guarantee_property(
3647         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3648         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3649     }
3650   }
3651 
3652   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3653     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3654                             cfs,
3655                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3656                             CHECK);
3657     if (_need_verify) {
3658       guarantee_property(
3659         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3660         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3661     }
3662   }
3663 
3664   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3665     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
3666                             cfs,
3667                             cp,
3668                             record_attribute_start,
3669                             CHECK);
3670     if (_need_verify) {
3671       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3672                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3673                          CHECK);
3674     }
3675   }
3676 
3677   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3678     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3679                             cfs,
3680                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3681                             CHECK);
3682     if (_need_verify) {
3683       guarantee_property(
3684         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3685         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3686     }
3687   }
3688 
3689   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3690     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3691                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3692   }
3693 }
3694 
3695 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3696   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3697 
3698   if (_synthetic_flag)
3699     k->set_is_synthetic();
3700   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3701     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3702   }
3703   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3704     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3705   }
3706   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3707     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3708   }
3709 }
3710 
3711 // Create the Annotations object that will
3712 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3713 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3714     if (_class_annotations == nullptr &&
3715         _class_type_annotations == nullptr &&
3716         _fields_annotations == nullptr &&
3717         _fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
3718       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3719       return;
3720     }
3721 
3722     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3723     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3724     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3725     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3726     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3727 
3728     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3729     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3730     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3731 
3732     // The annotations arrays below has been transferred the
3733     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3734     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
3735     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3736     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3737     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3738 }
3739 
3740 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3741 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3742                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3743                                             int java_fields_count) {
3744   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3745 
3746   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3747   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3748   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3749   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3750   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3751   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3752   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3753   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3754   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3755   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3756   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3757   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3758   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3759   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3760   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3761   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3762   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3763   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3764 
3765   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3766   clear_class_metadata();
3767 }
3768 
3769 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3770                                                        int anno_length,
3771                                                        TRAPS) {
3772   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3773   if (anno != nullptr) {
3774     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3775                                                  anno_length,
3776                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3777     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3778       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3779     }
3780   }
3781   return annotations;
3782 }
3783 
3784 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3785                                                         const int super_class_index,
3786                                                         const bool need_verify,
3787                                                         TRAPS) {
3788   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3789   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = nullptr;
3790 
3791   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3792     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3793                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3794                    super_class_index,
3795                    CHECK_NULL);
3796   } else {
3797     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3798                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3799                    super_class_index,
3800                    CHECK_NULL);
3801     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3802     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3803     bool is_array = false;
3804     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3805       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3806       if (need_verify)
3807         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3808     } else if (need_verify) {
3809       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3810     }
3811     if (need_verify) {
3812       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3813                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3814     }
3815   }
3816   return super_klass;
3817 }
3818 
3819 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
3820   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3821   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3822   if (max_blocks == 0) {
3823     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
3824   } else {
3825     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
3826         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3827     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3828   }
3829 }
3830 
3831 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {
3832   assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
3833   return _nonstatic_oop_maps + (_nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
3834 }
3835 
3836 // addition of super oop maps
3837 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
3838   assert(nof_blocks && _nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
3839          nof_blocks <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
3840 
3841   memcpy(_nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
3842   _nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
3843 }
3844 
3845 // collection of oops
3846 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::add(int offset, int count) {
3847   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
3848     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3849   }
3850   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3851   if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
3852     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3853     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3854   } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
3855     nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
3856   } else { // Need a new one...
3857     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3858     assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3859     nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3860     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3861     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3862   }
3863 }
3864 
3865 // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
3866 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
3867   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
3868     memcpy(dst, _nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3869   }
3870 }
3871 
3872 // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
3873 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::compact() {
3874   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
3875     return;
3876   }
3877   /*
3878    * Since field layout sneaks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
3879    * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
3880    * containing refs.
3881    *
3882    * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
3883    * This may well change: FixMe if it doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
3884    * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
3885    */
3886   qsort(_nonstatic_oop_maps, _nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
3887         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
3888   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
3889     return;
3890   }
3891 
3892   // Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the original
3893   ResourceMark rm;
3894   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy =
3895       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3896   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + _nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3897   copy(oop_maps_copy);
3898   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
3899   unsigned int new_count = 1;
3900   oop_maps_copy++;
3901   while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
3902     assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
3903     if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
3904       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3905     } else {
3906       nonstatic_oop_map++;
3907       new_count++;
3908       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
3909       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3910     }
3911     oop_maps_copy++;
3912   }
3913   assert(new_count <= _nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
3914   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
3915 }
3916 
3917 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3918   st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", _nonstatic_oop_map_count, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3919   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3920     OopMapBlock* map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
3921     OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
3922     assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
3923     while (map <= last_map) {
3924       st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
3925                    map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
3926       map++;
3927     }
3928   }
3929 }
3930 
3931 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3932   print_on(st);
3933 }
3934 
3935 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3936   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
3937 
3938   const InstanceKlass* const super = ik->java_super();
3939 
3940   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
3941   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
3942   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
3943     if (_has_finalizer ||
3944         (super != nullptr && super->has_finalizer())) {
3945       ik->set_has_finalizer();
3946     }
3947   }
3948 
3949 #ifdef ASSERT
3950   bool f = false;
3951   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
3952                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3953   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
3954       (m != nullptr) && !m->is_empty_method()) {
3955       f = true;
3956   }
3957 
3958   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
3959   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
3960   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
3961   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
3962     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
3963   }
3964 #endif
3965 
3966   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
3967   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
3968     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
3969       ik->set_is_cloneable();
3970     }
3971   }
3972 
3973   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
3974   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3975   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3976   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
3977       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
3978       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3979     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3980     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
3981     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
3982   }
3983 }
3984 
3985 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
3986 
3987 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
3988                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
3989   // iterate over new interfaces
3990   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
3991     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
3992     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
3993     // add new interface
3994     result->append_if_missing(e);
3995   }
3996 }
3997 
3998 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
3999                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4000                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4001                                                             TRAPS) {
4002   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4003   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4004 
4005   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4006   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4007   int super_size = 0;
4008   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4009   if (super != nullptr) {
4010     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4011     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4012   }
4013   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4014   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4015   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4016     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4017     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4018   }
4019   // Finally add local interfaces
4020   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4021   // Construct array
4022   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4023     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4024     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4025   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4026     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4027     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4028   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4029     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4030     return local_ifs;
4031   } else {
4032     ResourceMark rm;
4033     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4034 
4035     // Copy down from superclass
4036     if (super != nullptr) {
4037       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4038     }
4039 
4040     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4041     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4042       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4043       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4044     }
4045     // Finally add local interfaces
4046     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4047 
4048     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4049     const int length = result->length();
4050     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4051     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4052       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4053     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4054       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4055       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4056       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4057     }
4058     return new_result;
4059   }
4060 }
4061 
4062 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4063   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4064   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4065 
4066   if (super != nullptr) {
4067     const InstanceKlass* super_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(super);
4068 
4069     if (super->is_final()) {
4070       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4071       return;
4072     }
4073 
4074     if (super_ik->is_sealed() && !super_ik->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4075       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from sealed class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4076       return;
4077     }
4078 
4079     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4080     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4081     // special reflection class loader
4082     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4083       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4084       if (super_package != nullptr &&
4085           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4086           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4087         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4088         Exceptions::fthrow(
4089           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4090           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4091           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4092           this_klass->external_name(),
4093           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4094           super->external_name());
4095         return;
4096       }
4097     }
4098 
4099     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4100       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4101     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4102       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4103       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4104                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4105                                                       vca_result);
4106       if (msg == nullptr) {
4107         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4108         Exceptions::fthrow(
4109           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4110           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4111           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4112           this_klass->external_name(),
4113           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4114           super->external_name(),
4115           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4116           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4117           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4118       } else {
4119         // Add additional message content.
4120         Exceptions::fthrow(
4121           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4122           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4123           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4124           msg);
4125       }
4126     }
4127   }
4128 }
4129 
4130 
4131 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4132   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4133   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4134   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4135   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4136     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4137     assert (k != nullptr && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4138 
4139     if (k->is_sealed() && !k->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4140       classfile_icce_error(this_klass->is_interface() ?
4141                              "class %s cannot extend sealed interface %s" :
4142                              "class %s cannot implement sealed interface %s",
4143                            k, THREAD);
4144       return;
4145     }
4146 
4147     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4148       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4149     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4150       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4151       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4152                                                       k,
4153                                                       vca_result);
4154       if (msg == nullptr) {
4155         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4156         Exceptions::fthrow(
4157           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4158           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4159           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4160           this_klass->external_name(),
4161           k->external_name(),
4162           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4163           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4164           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4165         return;
4166       } else {
4167         // Add additional message content.
4168         Exceptions::fthrow(
4169           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4170           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4171           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4172           msg);
4173         return;
4174       }
4175     }
4176   }
4177 }
4178 
4179 
4180 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4181   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4182   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4183   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4184 
4185   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4186   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4187     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4188 
4189     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4190     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4191         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4192 
4193       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4194       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4195       const InstanceKlass* k = this_klass->java_super();
4196       const Method* super_m = nullptr;
4197       while (k != nullptr) {
4198         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4199         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4200           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4201           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4202           if (super_m == nullptr) {
4203             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4204           }
4205 
4206           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4207               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4208             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4209             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4210                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4211                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4212                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4213                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4214             if (can_access) {
4215               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4216               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4217               THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4218                         err_msg("class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4219                                 this_klass->external_name(),
4220                                 super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4221                                 name->as_C_string(),
4222                                 signature->as_C_string()));
4223             }
4224           }
4225 
4226           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4227           k = super_m->method_holder()->java_super();
4228           continue;
4229         }
4230 
4231         k = k->java_super();
4232       }
4233     }
4234   }
4235 }
4236 
4237 
4238 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4239 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4240   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4241   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4242   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4243   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4244 
4245   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4246     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4247     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4248     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4249       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4250       Exceptions::fthrow(
4251         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4252         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4253         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4254         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4255         this_klass->external_name()
4256       );
4257       return;
4258     }
4259   }
4260 }
4261 
4262 // utility methods for format checking
4263 
4264 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4265   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4266   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4267   if (is_module) {
4268     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4269     Exceptions::fthrow(
4270       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4271       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4272       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4273       _class_name->as_C_string());
4274     return;
4275   }
4276 
4277   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4278 
4279   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4280   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4281   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4282   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4283   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4284   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4285   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4286 
4287   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4288       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4289       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4290       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation)) {
4291     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4292     Exceptions::fthrow(
4293       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4294       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4295       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4296       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4297     );
4298     return;
4299   }
4300 }
4301 
4302 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4303   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4304   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4305   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4306 
4307   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4308           (is_public && is_private) ||
4309           (is_protected && is_private));
4310 }
4311 
4312 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4313 //
4314 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4315 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4316 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4317 //
4318 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4319   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4320   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4321   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4322     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4323                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4324     return;
4325   }
4326 
4327   if (major > max_version) {
4328     Exceptions::fthrow(
4329       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4330       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4331       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4332       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4333       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4334     return;
4335   }
4336 
4337   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
4338     return;
4339   }
4340 
4341   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4342     if (major != max_version) {
4343       Exceptions::fthrow(
4344         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4345         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4346         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4347         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4348         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4349       return;
4350     }
4351 
4352     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4353       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4354                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4355       return;
4356     }
4357 
4358   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4359     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4360                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4361   }
4362 }
4363 
4364 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4365                                                    bool is_interface,
4366                                                    TRAPS) const {
4367   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4368 
4369   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4370   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4371   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4372   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4373   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4374   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4375   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4376   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4377   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4378 
4379   bool is_illegal = false;
4380 
4381   if (is_interface) {
4382     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4383         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4384         (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4385       is_illegal = true;
4386     }
4387   } else { // not interface
4388     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4389       is_illegal = true;
4390     }
4391   }
4392 
4393   if (is_illegal) {
4394     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4395     Exceptions::fthrow(
4396       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4397       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4398       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4399       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4400     return;
4401   }
4402 }
4403 
4404 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4405                                                     bool is_interface,
4406                                                     const Symbol* name,
4407                                                     TRAPS) const {
4408   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4409 
4410   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4411   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4412   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4413   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4414   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4415   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4416   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4417   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4418   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4419   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4420   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4421   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4422   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4423   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4424 
4425   bool is_illegal = false;
4426 
4427   if (is_interface) {
4428     if (major_gte_8) {
4429       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4430       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4431       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4432       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4433       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4434           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4435           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4436           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4437           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4438           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4439           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4440           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4441           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4442         is_illegal = true;
4443       }
4444     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4445       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4446       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4447           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4448         is_illegal = true;
4449       }
4450     } else {
4451       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4452       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4453         is_illegal = true;
4454       }
4455     }
4456   } else { // not interface
4457     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4458       is_illegal = true;
4459     } else {
4460       if (is_initializer) {
4461         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4462             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4463           is_illegal = true;
4464         }
4465       } else { // not initializer
4466         if (is_abstract) {
4467           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4468               (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4469             is_illegal = true;
4470           }
4471         }
4472       }
4473     }
4474   }
4475 
4476   if (is_illegal) {
4477     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4478     Exceptions::fthrow(
4479       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4480       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4481       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4482       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4483     return;
4484   }
4485 }
4486 
4487 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4488                                         int length,
4489                                         TRAPS) const {
4490   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4491   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4492   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4493     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4494   }
4495 }
4496 
4497 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4498 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4499 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4500 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4501 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4502 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4503 //
4504 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4505 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4506 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4507                                               unsigned int length,
4508                                               int type) {
4509   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
4510   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
4511     switch(*p) {
4512       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
4513       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
4514       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4515         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4516         return false;
4517       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
4518         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4519         // unqualified name must not be empty
4520         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4521           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4522               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4523             return false;
4524           }
4525         } else {
4526           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4527         }
4528         break;
4529       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4530       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4531         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4532         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4533           return false;
4534         }
4535     }
4536   }
4537   return true;
4538 }
4539 
4540 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4541 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4542 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4543 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4544 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4545 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4546 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4547 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4548                                         bool slash_ok,
4549                                         unsigned int length) {
4550   const char* p;
4551   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4552   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4553 
4554   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4555     const char* old_p = p;
4556     jchar ch = *p;
4557     if (ch < 128) {
4558       p++;
4559       // quick check for ascii
4560       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4561         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4562         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4563         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4564         last_is_slash = false;
4565         continue;
4566       }
4567       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4568         if (last_is_slash) {
4569           return nullptr;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4570         }
4571         last_is_slash = true;
4572         continue;
4573       }
4574     }
4575     else {
4576       jint unicode_ch;
4577       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4578       p = tmp_p;
4579       last_is_slash = false;
4580       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4581       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4582       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4583       // return value
4584       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4585       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
4586       JavaCallArguments args;
4587       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4588 
4589       if (not_first_ch) {
4590         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4591         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4592           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4593           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4594           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4595           &args,
4596           THREAD);
4597       } else {
4598         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4599         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4600           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4601           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4602           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4603           &args,
4604           THREAD);
4605       }
4606       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4607         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4608         return nullptr;
4609       }
4610       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
4611         continue;
4612       }
4613     }
4614     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : nullptr;
4615   }
4616   return (not_first_ch && !last_is_slash) ? p : nullptr;
4617 }
4618 
4619 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4620 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4621 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4622 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4623 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4624 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4625                                                        bool void_ok,
4626                                                        unsigned int length,
4627                                                        TRAPS) const {
4628   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4629   while (length > 0) {
4630     switch (signature[0]) {
4631     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4632     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4633     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4634     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4635     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4636     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4637     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4638     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4639     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4640       return signature + 1;
4641     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4642       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4643         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4644         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4645 
4646         // The next character better be a semicolon
4647         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4648           return p + 1;
4649         }
4650       }
4651       else {
4652         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4653         signature++;
4654         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4655         // Format check signature
4656         if (c != nullptr) {
4657           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4658           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4659           if (!legal) {
4660             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4661                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4662                                   THREAD);
4663             return nullptr;
4664           }
4665           return signature + newlen + 1;
4666         }
4667       }
4668       return nullptr;
4669     }
4670     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4671       array_dim++;
4672       if (array_dim > 255) {
4673         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4674         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", THREAD);
4675         return nullptr;
4676       }
4677       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4678       signature++;
4679       length--;
4680       void_ok = false;
4681       break;
4682     default:
4683       return nullptr;
4684     }
4685   }
4686   return nullptr;
4687 }
4688 
4689 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4690 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4691   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4692 
4693   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4694   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4695   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4696   bool legal = false;
4697 
4698   if (length > 0) {
4699     const char* p;
4700     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4701       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4702       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4703     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4704       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4705         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4706         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4707       }
4708     } else {
4709       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4710       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4711       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4712       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4713       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4714     }
4715   }
4716   if (!legal) {
4717     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4718     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4719     Exceptions::fthrow(
4720       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4721       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4722       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
4723       _class_name->as_C_string()
4724     );
4725     return;
4726   }
4727 }
4728 
4729 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4730 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4731   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4732 
4733   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4734   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4735   bool legal = false;
4736 
4737   if (length > 0) {
4738     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4739       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4740         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4741         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4742       }
4743     } else {
4744       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4745       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4746     }
4747   }
4748 
4749   if (!legal) {
4750     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4751     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4752     Exceptions::fthrow(
4753       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4754       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4755       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4756       _class_name->as_C_string()
4757     );
4758     return;
4759   }
4760 }
4761 
4762 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4763 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4764   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4765 
4766   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
4767   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4768   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4769   bool legal = false;
4770 
4771   if (length > 0) {
4772     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4773       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
4774         legal = true;
4775       }
4776     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4777       const char* p;
4778       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4779       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4780     } else {
4781       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4782       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4783     }
4784   }
4785 
4786   if (!legal) {
4787     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4788     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4789     Exceptions::fthrow(
4790       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4791       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4792       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4793       _class_name->as_C_string()
4794     );
4795     return;
4796   }
4797 }
4798 
4799 
4800 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4801 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
4802                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4803                                                    TRAPS) const {
4804   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4805 
4806   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
4807   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4808   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4809 
4810   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4811     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4812   }
4813 }
4814 
4815 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
4816 // check that <init> has a void signature.
4817 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
4818                                                        const Symbol* signature,
4819                                                        TRAPS) const {
4820   if (!_need_verify) {
4821     return;
4822   }
4823 
4824   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
4825   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
4826       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
4827       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
4828     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4829     return;
4830   }
4831 
4832   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
4833   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
4834       name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
4835       sig_length > 0 &&
4836       signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
4837     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4838   }
4839 }
4840 
4841 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4842 // Returns number of parameters
4843 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
4844                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4845                                                    TRAPS) const {
4846   if (!_need_verify) {
4847     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4848     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4849     return -2;
4850   }
4851 
4852   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4853   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
4854   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4855   const char* nextp;
4856 
4857   // The first character must be a '('
4858   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
4859     length--;
4860     // Skip over legal field signatures
4861     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4862     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != nullptr)) {
4863       args_size++;
4864       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
4865         args_size++;
4866       }
4867       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
4868       p = nextp;
4869       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4870     }
4871     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4872     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4873       length--;
4874       // Now we better just have a return value
4875       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4876       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4877         return args_size;
4878       }
4879     }
4880   }
4881   // Report error
4882   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4883   return 0;
4884 }
4885 
4886 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
4887   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4888   return _field_info->_static_field_size;
4889 }
4890 
4891 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
4892   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4893   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4894 }
4895 
4896 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
4897   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4898   return _field_info->_instance_size;
4899 }
4900 
4901 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
4902                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
4903   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4904   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
4905 
4906   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4907   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4908   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4909   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4910   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
4911 
4912   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
4913     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
4914       Method* method = methods->at(j);
4915       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
4916 
4917       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4918         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
4919         // but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.
4920         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
4921             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
4922               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
4923               "but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.%s",
4924               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
4925               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4926             );
4927           tty->cr();
4928           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4929         }
4930         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate,
4931         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
4932         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
4933           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
4934             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate, "
4935               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
4936               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
4937               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4938             );
4939           tty->cr();
4940           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4941         }
4942       }
4943     } // end for
4944 
4945 #ifdef ASSERT
4946     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4947       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
4948       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
4949       // but class C does not declare m.
4950       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
4951       // only in debug builds.
4952 
4953       for (auto id : EnumRange<vmIntrinsicID>{}) {
4954         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
4955           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
4956           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
4957           // is defined for it.
4958           continue;
4959         }
4960         if (vmIntrinsics::_blackhole == id) {
4961           // The _blackhole intrinsic is a special marker. No explicit method
4962           // is defined for it.
4963           continue;
4964         }
4965 
4966         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(id) == klass_id) {
4967           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
4968           // name, flags, signature.
4969           bool match = false;
4970           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
4971             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
4972             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
4973               match = true;
4974               break;
4975             }
4976           }
4977 
4978           if (!match) {
4979             char buf[1000];
4980             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
4981                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
4982                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(id, buf, sizeof(buf)),
4983                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
4984                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4985             );
4986             tty->cr();
4987             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4988           }
4989         }
4990       } // end for
4991     } // CheckIntrinsics
4992 #endif // ASSERT
4993   }
4994 }
4995 
4996 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
4997                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
4998                                                       TRAPS) {
4999   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5000     return _klass;
5001   }
5002 
5003   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5004     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5005 
5006   if (is_hidden()) {
5007     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5008   }
5009 
5010   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5011 
5012   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5013 
5014   return ik;
5015 }
5016 
5017 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5018                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5019                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5020                                           TRAPS) {
5021   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5022 
5023   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5024   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5025   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5026 
5027   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5028   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5029   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5030 
5031   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5032 
5033   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5034 
5035   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5036   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5037   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5038          "sanity");
5039 
5040   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5041   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5042 
5043   // Fill in information already parsed
5044   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5045 
5046   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5047   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5048   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5049   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5050 
5051   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5052   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5053   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5054 
5055   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5056   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5057     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5058   }
5059 
5060   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5061   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5062   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5063   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5064   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5065   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5066   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5067   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5068   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5069   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5070 
5071   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5072     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5073   }
5074 
5075   if (_has_final_method) {
5076     ik->set_has_final_method();
5077   }
5078 
5079   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5080   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5081   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5082   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5083   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5084   // has to be changed accordingly.
5085   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5086 
5087   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5088 
5089   if (_is_hidden) {
5090     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5091     // hidden class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods
5092     // or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5093     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is hidden (it's
5094     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5095     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5096     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5097     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5098   }
5099 
5100   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5101   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5102   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5103   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5104 
5105   assert(!_is_hidden || ik->is_hidden(), "must be set already");
5106 
5107   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5108   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5109   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5110   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5111   ik->set_package(cld, nullptr, CHECK);
5112 
5113   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5114   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5115   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5116 
5117   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5118 
5119   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5120   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5121     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5122   }
5123 
5124   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5125 
5126   // Miranda methods
5127   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5128       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5129       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5130         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5131      ) {
5132        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5133   }
5134 
5135   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5136   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5137   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5138   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5139   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5140   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5141 
5142   // Initialize itable offset tables
5143   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5144 
5145   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5146   // Do final class setup
5147   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5148   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5149     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5150   }
5151 
5152   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5153       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5154     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5155   }
5156 
5157   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5158   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5159 
5160   // check if this class can access its super class
5161   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5162 
5163   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5164   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5165 
5166   // check if this class overrides any final method
5167   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5168 
5169   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5170   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5171     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5172   }
5173 
5174   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5175   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5176   assert(module_entry != nullptr, "module_entry should always be set");
5177 
5178   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5179   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5180 
5181   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5182   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5183   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5184                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5185                                  module_handle,
5186                                  _protection_domain,
5187                                  cl_inst_info.class_data(),
5188                                  CHECK);
5189 
5190   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5191 
5192   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5193   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5194   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5195     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5196                                              _all_mirandas,
5197                                              CHECK);
5198   }
5199 
5200   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5201   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5202       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5203     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5204       // We won a potential race
5205       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5206     }
5207   }
5208 
5209   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5210 
5211   if (!is_internal()) {
5212     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5213 
5214     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5215         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5216         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5217       ResourceMark rm;
5218       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5219                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5220     }
5221 
5222     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5223       ResourceMark rm;
5224       // print out the superclass.
5225       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5226       if (ik->java_super() != nullptr) {
5227         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5228                    from,
5229                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5230       }
5231       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5232       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5233       if (local_interfaces != nullptr) {
5234         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5235         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5236           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5237           const char * to = k->external_name();
5238           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5239         }
5240       }
5241     }
5242   }
5243 
5244   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5245 
5246   // If we reach here, all is well.
5247   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5248   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5249   set_klass_to_deallocate(nullptr);
5250 
5251   // it's official
5252   set_klass(ik);
5253 
5254   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5255 }
5256 
5257 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5258   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5259   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5260 
5261   _class_name = new_class_name;
5262   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5263   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5264   // the destructor.
5265   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5266 }
5267 
5268 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5269   bool trusted = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
5270                  loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data();
5271   bool need_verify =
5272     // verifyAll
5273     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5274     // verifyRemote
5275     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5276   return !need_verify;
5277 }
5278 
5279 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5280                                  Symbol* name,
5281                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5282                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5283                                  Publicity pub_level,
5284                                  TRAPS) :
5285   _stream(stream),
5286   _class_name(nullptr),
5287   _loader_data(loader_data),
5288   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5289   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5290   _orig_cp_size(0),
5291   _static_oop_count(0),
5292   _super_klass(),
5293   _cp(nullptr),
5294   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5295   _fields_status(nullptr),
5296   _methods(nullptr),
5297   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5298   _nest_members(nullptr),
5299   _nest_host(0),
5300   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5301   _record_components(nullptr),
5302   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5303   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5304   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5305   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5306   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5307   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5308   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5309   _klass(nullptr),
5310   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5311   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5312   _field_info(nullptr),
5313   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5314   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5315   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5316   _vtable_size(0),
5317   _itable_size(0),
5318   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5319   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5320   _access_flags(),
5321   _pub_level(pub_level),
5322   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5323   _synthetic_flag(false),
5324   _sde_length(false),
5325   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5326   _sourcefile_index(0),
5327   _generic_signature_index(0),
5328   _major_version(0),
5329   _minor_version(0),
5330   _this_class_index(0),
5331   _super_class_index(0),
5332   _itfs_len(0),
5333   _java_fields_count(0),
5334   _need_verify(false),
5335   _relax_verify(false),
5336   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5337   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5338   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5339   _has_final_method(false),
5340   _has_contended_fields(false),
5341   _has_finalizer(false),
5342   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5343   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5344 
5345   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5346   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5347 
5348   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5349   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5350   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5351   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5352   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5353   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5354 
5355   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5356   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5357     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5358     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5359     // for those classes.
5360     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5361                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5362   }
5363   else {
5364     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5365                                                stream->need_verify());
5366   }
5367 
5368   // synch back verification state to stream
5369   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5370 
5371   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5372   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5373   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5374 
5375   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5376 
5377   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5378 }
5379 
5380 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5381   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5382   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5383   _cp = nullptr;
5384   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5385   _fields_status = nullptr;
5386   _methods = nullptr;
5387   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5388   _nest_members = nullptr;
5389   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5390   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5391   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5392   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5393   _record_components = nullptr;
5394 }
5395 
5396 // Destructor to clean up
5397 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5398   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5399 
5400   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5401     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5402   }
5403 
5404   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5405     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5406   }
5407 
5408   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5409     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5410   }
5411 
5412   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5413     // Free methods
5414     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5415   }
5416 
5417   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5418   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5419     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5420   }
5421 
5422   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5423     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5424   }
5425 
5426   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5427     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5428   }
5429 
5430   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5431     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5432   }
5433 
5434   // Free interfaces
5435   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5436                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5437 
5438   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5439     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5440     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5441 
5442     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5443     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5444 
5445     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5446     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5447     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5448     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5449     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5450     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5451   } else {
5452     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5453     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5454     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
5455     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
5456     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5457     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5458   }
5459 
5460   clear_class_metadata();
5461   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5462   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5463 
5464   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5465   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5466   // at a safepoint.
5467   if (_klass_to_deallocate != nullptr) {
5468     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5469   }
5470 }
5471 
5472 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5473                                    TRAPS) {
5474 
5475   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5476   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5477 
5478   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5479   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5480   // Magic value
5481   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5482   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5483                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5484                      magic, CHECK);
5485 
5486   // Version numbers
5487   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5488   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5489 
5490   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5491   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
5492 
5493   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5494   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5495 
5496   guarantee_property(
5497     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5498     cp_size, CHECK);
5499 
5500   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5501   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5502     cp_size++;
5503   }
5504 
5505   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5506                                cp_size,
5507                                CHECK);
5508 
5509   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5510 
5511   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5512 
5513   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5514 
5515   // ACCESS FLAGS
5516   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5517 
5518   // Access flags
5519   jint flags;
5520   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5521   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5522     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5523   } else {
5524     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5525   }
5526 
5527   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5528     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5529     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5530   }
5531 
5532   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
5533 
5534   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5535   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5536     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5537     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5538     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5539     return;
5540   }
5541 
5542   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5543 
5544   // This class and superclass
5545   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5546   check_property(
5547     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5548       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5549     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5550     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5551 
5552   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5553   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
5554 
5555   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5556   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5557   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5558   if (_need_verify) {
5559     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5560                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5561                        CHECK);
5562   }
5563 
5564 #ifdef ASSERT
5565   // Basic sanity checks
5566   if (_is_hidden) {
5567     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
5568   }
5569 #endif
5570 
5571   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
5572 
5573   if (_is_hidden) {
5574     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
5575 #ifdef ASSERT
5576     if (_need_verify) {
5577       verify_legal_class_name(_class_name, CHECK);
5578     }
5579 #endif
5580 
5581   } else {
5582     // Check if name in class file matches given name
5583     if (_class_name != class_name_in_cp) {
5584       if (_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name()) {
5585         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5586         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5587                            vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5588                            "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5589                            _class_name->as_C_string(),
5590                            class_name_in_cp->as_C_string()
5591                            );
5592         return;
5593       } else {
5594         // The class name was not known by the caller so we set it from
5595         // the value in the CP.
5596         update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
5597       }
5598       // else nothing to do: the expected class name matches what is in the CP
5599     }
5600   }
5601 
5602   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
5603   // asserts that that's the case.
5604   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
5605 
5606   if (!is_internal()) {
5607     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
5608     if (lt.is_enabled()){
5609       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5610       LogStream ls(lt);
5611       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
5612       if (stream->source() != nullptr) {
5613         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
5614       }
5615       ls.cr();
5616     }
5617   }
5618 
5619   // SUPERKLASS
5620   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5621   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5622                                    _super_class_index,
5623                                    _need_verify,
5624                                    CHECK);
5625 
5626   // Interfaces
5627   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5628   parse_interfaces(stream,
5629                    _itfs_len,
5630                    cp,
5631                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5632                    CHECK);
5633 
5634   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5635 
5636   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5637   parse_fields(stream,
5638                _access_flags.is_interface(),
5639                cp,
5640                cp_size,
5641                &_java_fields_count,
5642                CHECK);
5643 
5644   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5645 
5646   // Methods
5647   parse_methods(stream,
5648                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
5649                 &_has_localvariable_table,
5650                 &_has_final_method,
5651                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5652                 CHECK);
5653 
5654   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5655 
5656   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5657     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5658   }
5659 
5660   // Additional attributes/annotations
5661   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5662   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5663 
5664   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
5665 
5666   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5667   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5668   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
5669 
5670   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
5671   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
5672                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
5673                      CHECK);
5674 
5675   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
5676 }
5677 
5678 void ClassFileParser::mangle_hidden_class_name(InstanceKlass* const ik) {
5679   ResourceMark rm;
5680   // Construct hidden name from _class_name, "+", and &ik. Note that we can't
5681   // use a '/' because that confuses finding the class's package.  Also, can't
5682   // use an illegal char such as ';' because that causes serialization issues
5683   // and issues with hidden classes that create their own hidden classes.
5684   char addr_buf[20];
5685   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5686     // We want stable names for the archived hidden classes (only for static
5687     // archive for now). Spaces under default_SharedBaseAddress() will be
5688     // occupied by the archive at run time, so we know that no dynamically
5689     // loaded InstanceKlass will be placed under there.
5690     static volatile size_t counter = 0;
5691     Atomic::cmpxchg(&counter, (size_t)0, Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress()); // initialize it
5692     size_t new_id = Atomic::add(&counter, (size_t)1);
5693     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, SIZE_FORMAT_X, new_id);
5694   } else {
5695     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
5696   }
5697   size_t new_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length() + 2 + strlen(addr_buf);
5698   char* new_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, new_name_len);
5699   jio_snprintf(new_name, new_name_len, "%s+%s",
5700                _class_name->as_C_string(), addr_buf);
5701   update_class_name(SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_name));
5702 
5703   // Add a Utf8 entry containing the hidden name.
5704   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
5705   int hidden_index = _orig_cp_size; // this is an extra slot we added
5706   _cp->symbol_at_put(hidden_index, _class_name);
5707 
5708   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
5709   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
5710   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
5711   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
5712   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
5713   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
5714   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
5715          "Bad name_index");
5716 }
5717 
5718 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5719                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
5720                                                  TRAPS) {
5721   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5722   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
5723   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
5724   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5725 
5726   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5727     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
5728                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
5729                    CHECK);
5730   }
5731   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
5732   if (_super_class_index > 0 && nullptr == _super_klass) {
5733     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
5734     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
5735       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
5736       // errors not checked yet.
5737       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
5738         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
5739         CHECK);
5740     }
5741     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5742     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5743       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
5744     } else {
5745       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
5746                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
5747                                                                super_class_name,
5748                                                                loader,
5749                                                                _protection_domain,
5750                                                                true,
5751                                                                CHECK);
5752     }
5753   }
5754 
5755   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
5756     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
5757       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5758     }
5759 
5760     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
5761       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
5762       return;
5763     }
5764   }
5765 
5766   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
5767   _transitive_interfaces =
5768     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
5769                                   _local_interfaces,
5770                                   _loader_data,
5771                                   CHECK);
5772 
5773   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5774 
5775   // sort methods
5776   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
5777 
5778   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
5779 
5780   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5781   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
5782                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
5783                                                     _all_mirandas,
5784                                                     _super_klass,
5785                                                     _methods,
5786                                                     _access_flags,
5787                                                     _major_version,
5788                                                     loader,
5789                                                     _class_name,
5790                                                     _local_interfaces);
5791 
5792   // Size of Java itable (in words)
5793   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
5794     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
5795 
5796   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
5797 
5798   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
5799   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
5800                         _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), _field_info);
5801   lb.build_layout();
5802 
5803   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
5804   _fieldinfo_stream =
5805     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
5806                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
5807   _fields_status =
5808     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
5809                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
5810 }
5811 
5812 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5813 
5814 #ifdef ASSERT
5815   if (klass != nullptr) {
5816     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
5817   }
5818 #endif
5819 
5820   _klass = klass;
5821 }
5822 
5823 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5824 
5825 #ifdef ASSERT
5826   if (klass != nullptr) {
5827     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
5828   }
5829 #endif
5830 
5831   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
5832 }
5833 
5834 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
5835 // clone stream with rewound position
5836 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
5837   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5838 
5839   return _stream->clone();
5840 }
5841 
5842 ReferenceType ClassFileParser::super_reference_type() const {
5843   return _super_klass == nullptr ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
5844 }
5845 
5846 bool ClassFileParser::is_instance_ref_klass() const {
5847   // Only the subclasses of j.l.r.Reference are InstanceRefKlass.
5848   // j.l.r.Reference itself is InstanceKlass because InstanceRefKlass denotes a
5849   // klass requiring special treatment in ref-processing. The abstract
5850   // j.l.r.Reference cannot be instantiated so doesn't partake in
5851   // ref-processing.
5852   return is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass();
5853 }
5854 
5855 bool ClassFileParser::is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass() const {
5856   if (_super_klass == nullptr) {
5857     return false;
5858   }
5859 
5860   if (_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()) {
5861     // Direct subclass of j.l.r.Reference: Soft|Weak|Final|Phantom
5862     return true;
5863   }
5864 
5865   return _super_klass->reference_type() != REF_NONE;
5866 }
5867 
5868 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5869 // debugging
5870 
5871 #ifdef ASSERT
5872 
5873 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
5874 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
5875   if (class_name != nullptr) {
5876     ResourceMark rm;
5877     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
5878     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == nullptr;
5879   } else {
5880     return true;
5881   }
5882 }
5883 
5884 #endif