1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  43 #include "jvm.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/bsmAttribute.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  78 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  79 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  93 
  94 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  95 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  96 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  97 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  98 
  99 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 100 
 101 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 102 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 103 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 104 
 105 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 106 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 107 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 108 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 109 
 110 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 111 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 112 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 113 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 114 
 115 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 116 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 117 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 118 
 119 // Extension method support.
 120 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 121 
 122 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 123 
 124 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 125 
 126 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 127 
 128 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 129 
 130 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 131 
 132 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 133 
 134 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 135 
 136 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 137 
 138 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 139 
 140 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 141 
 142 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 143 
 144 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 145 
 146 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 147 
 148 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 149 
 150 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 151 
 152 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 153 
 154 #define JAVA_25_VERSION                   69
 155 
 156 #define JAVA_26_VERSION                   70
 157 
 158 #define JAVA_27_VERSION                   71
 159 
 160 #define JAVA_28_VERSION                   72
 161 
 162 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 163   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 164           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 165          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 166   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 167 }
 168 
 169 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 170                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 171                                                   const int length,
 172                                                   TRAPS) {
 173   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 174   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 175 
 176   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 177   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 178   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 179   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 180   // this method that uses stream().
 181   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 182   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 183 
 184   DEBUG_ONLY(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 185 
 186   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 187   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 188   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 189   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 190   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 191   int names_count = 0;
 192 
 193   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 194   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 195     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 196     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 197     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 198     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 199     switch (tag) {
 200       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 201         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 202         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 203         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 204         break;
 205       }
 206       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 207         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 208         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 209         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 210         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 211         break;
 212       }
 213       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 214         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 215         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 216         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 217         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 218         break;
 219       }
 220       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 221         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 222         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 223         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 224         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 225         break;
 226       }
 227       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 228         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 229         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 230         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 231         break;
 232       }
 233       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 234       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 235         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 236           classfile_parse_error(
 237             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 238             tag, THREAD);
 239           return;
 240         }
 241         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 242           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 243           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 244           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 245           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 246         }
 247         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 248           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 249           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 250           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 251         }
 252         else {
 253           ShouldNotReachHere();
 254         }
 255         break;
 256       }
 257       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 258         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 259           classfile_parse_error(
 260               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 261               tag, THREAD);
 262           return;
 263         }
 264         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 265         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 266         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 267         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 268           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 269         }
 270         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 271         break;
 272       }
 273       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 274         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 275           classfile_parse_error(
 276               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 277               tag, THREAD);
 278           return;
 279         }
 280         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 281         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 282         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 283         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 284           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 285         }
 286         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 287         break;
 288       }
 289       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 290         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 291         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 292         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 293         break;
 294       }
 295       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 296         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 297         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 298         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 299         break;
 300       }
 301       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 302         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 303         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 304                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 305                            index,
 306                            CHECK);
 307         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 308         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 309         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 310         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 311         break;
 312       }
 313       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 314         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 315         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 316                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 317                            index,
 318                            CHECK);
 319         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 320         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 321         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 322         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 323         break;
 324       }
 325       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 326         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 327         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 328         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 329         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 330         break;
 331       }
 332       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 333         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 334         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 335         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 336         assert(utf8_buffer != nullptr, "null utf8 buffer");
 337         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 338         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 339         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 340 
 341         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 342         if (_need_verify) {
 343           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 344         }
 345 
 346         unsigned int hash;
 347         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 348                                                         utf8_length,
 349                                                         hash);
 350         if (result == nullptr) {
 351           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 352           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 353           indices[names_count] = index;
 354           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 355           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 356             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 357                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 358                                      names_count,
 359                                      names,
 360                                      lengths,
 361                                      indices,
 362                                      hashValues);
 363             names_count = 0;
 364           }
 365         } else {
 366           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 367         }
 368         break;
 369       }
 370       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 371       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 372         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 373         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 374         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 375         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 376           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 377           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 378           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 379           break;
 380         }
 381       }
 382       default: {
 383         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 384                               tag,
 385                               THREAD);
 386         return;
 387       }
 388     } // end of switch(tag)
 389   } // end of for
 390 
 391   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 392   if (names_count > 0) {
 393     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 394                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 395                              names_count,
 396                              names,
 397                              lengths,
 398                              indices,
 399                              hashValues);
 400   }
 401 
 402   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 403   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 404   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 405 
 406 }
 407 
 408 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 409   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 410 }
 411 
 412 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 413   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 414   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 415     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 416   }
 417   return nullptr;
 418 }
 419 
 420 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 421                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 422                                          const int length,
 423                                          TRAPS) {
 424   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 425   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 426 
 427   // parsing constant pool entries
 428   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 429   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 430     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 431     return;
 432   }
 433 
 434   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 435   int num_klasses = 0;
 436 
 437   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 438   // and fixup class and string constants
 439   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 440     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 441     switch (tag) {
 442       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 443         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 444         break;
 445       }
 446       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 447         // fall through
 448       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 449         // fall through
 450       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 451         if (!_need_verify) break;
 452         const int klass_ref_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
 453         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 454         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 455                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 456                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 457         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 458           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 459           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 460           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 461         break;
 462       }
 463       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 464         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 465         break;
 466       }
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 468         break;
 469       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 470         break;
 471       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 472       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 473         index++;
 474         guarantee_property(
 475           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 476           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 477           index, CHECK);
 478         break;
 479       }
 480       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 481         if (!_need_verify) break;
 482         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 483         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 484         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 485           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 486           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 487         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 488           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 489           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 490         break;
 491       }
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 493         break;
 494       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 496         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 497         break;
 498       }
 499       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 500         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 501         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 502           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 503           class_index, CHECK);
 504 
 505         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 506         break;
 507       }
 508       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 509         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 510         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 511           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 512           string_index, CHECK);
 513         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 514         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 515         break;
 516       }
 517       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 518         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 519         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 520           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 521           ref_index, CHECK);
 522         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 523         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 524 
 525         switch (ref_kind) {
 526           case JVM_REF_getField:
 527           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 528           case JVM_REF_putField:
 529           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 530             guarantee_property(
 531               tag.is_field(),
 532               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 533               ref_index, CHECK);
 534             break;
 535           }
 536           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 537           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 538             guarantee_property(
 539               tag.is_method(),
 540               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 541               ref_index, CHECK);
 542             break;
 543           }
 544           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 545           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 546             guarantee_property(
 547               tag.is_method() ||
 548               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 549               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 550               ref_index, CHECK);
 551             break;
 552           }
 553           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 554             guarantee_property(
 555               tag.is_interface_method(),
 556               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 557               ref_index, CHECK);
 558             break;
 559           }
 560           default: {
 561             classfile_parse_error(
 562               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 563               index, THREAD);
 564             return;
 565           }
 566         } // switch(refkind)
 567         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 568         break;
 569       } // case MethodHandle
 570       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 571         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 572         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 573           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 574           ref_index, CHECK);
 575         break;
 576       }
 577       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 578         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 579           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 580 
 581         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 582           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 583           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 584           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 585         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 586         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 587 
 588         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 589         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 590         break;
 591       }
 592       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 593         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 594           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 595 
 596         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 597           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 598           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 599           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 600         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 601         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 602         break;
 603       }
 604       default: {
 605         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 606         ShouldNotReachHere();
 607         break;
 608       }
 609     } // switch(tag)
 610   } // end of for
 611 
 612   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses, CHECK);
 613 
 614   if (!_need_verify) {
 615     return;
 616   }
 617 
 618   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 619   // but not yet to the other entries
 620   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 621     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 622     switch (tag) {
 623       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 624         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 625         // check the name
 626         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 627         break;
 628       }
 629       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 630         if (_need_verify) {
 631           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 632           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 633           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 634           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 635           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 636             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 637             sig_index, CHECK);
 638           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 639             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 640             name_index, CHECK);
 641 
 642           if (Signature::is_method(sig)) {
 643             // Format check method name and signature
 644             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 645             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 646           } else {
 647             // Format check field name and signature
 648             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 649             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 650           }
 651         }
 652         break;
 653       }
 654       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 655         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 656           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 657         // already verified to be utf8
 658         const int name_ref_index =
 659           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 660         // already verified to be utf8
 661         const int signature_ref_index =
 662           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 663         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 664         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 665         if (_need_verify) {
 666           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 667           // Need only to be sure signature is the right type.
 668           if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 669             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 670           }
 671         }
 672         break;
 673       }
 674       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 675       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 676       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 677       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 678         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 679           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 680         // already verified to be utf8
 681         const int name_ref_index =
 682           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 683         // already verified to be utf8
 684         const int signature_ref_index =
 685           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 686         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 687         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 688         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 689           if (_need_verify) {
 690             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 691             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 692             if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 693               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 694             }
 695           }
 696         } else {
 697           if (_need_verify) {
 698             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 699             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 700             // the right type.
 701             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 702               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 703             }
 704           }
 705           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 706           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 707           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 708               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 709             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 710               classfile_parse_error(
 711                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 712                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 713               return;
 714             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) { // must have void signature.
 715               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 716             }
 717           }
 718         }
 719         break;
 720       }
 721       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 722         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 723         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 724         switch (ref_kind) {
 725           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 726           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 727           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 728           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 729             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 730               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 731             const int name_ref_index =
 732               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 733             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 734             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 735               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 736                 classfile_parse_error(
 737                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 738                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 739                 return;
 740               }
 741             } else {
 742               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 743                 classfile_parse_error(
 744                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 745                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 746                 return;
 747               }
 748             }
 749             break;
 750           }
 751           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 752         } // switch(ref_kind)
 753         break;
 754       }
 755       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 756         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 757         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 758         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 759         break;
 760       }
 761       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 762         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 763       }
 764     }  // switch(tag)
 765   }  // end of for
 766 }
 767 
 768 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 769  public:
 770   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 771   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 772 
 773   static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 774 
 775   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 776     _name(name),
 777     _sig(sig) {}
 778 
 779   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 780     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 781   }
 782 
 783   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 784     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 785           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 786   }
 787 };
 788 
 789 using NameSigHashtable = HashTable<NameSigHash, int,
 790                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 791                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 792                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 793 
 794 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 795 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 796                                        const int itfs_len,
 797                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 798                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 799                                        TRAPS) {
 800   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 801   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 802   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 803 
 804   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 805     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 806   } else {
 807     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 808     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
 809 
 810     int index;
 811     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 812       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 813       Klass* interf;
 814       guarantee_property(
 815         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 816         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 817         interface_index, CHECK);
 818       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 819         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 820       } else {
 821         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 822 
 823         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 824         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 825         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 826                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 827 
 828         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
 829         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
 830                                                          unresolved_klass,
 831                                                          Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 832                                                          false, CHECK);
 833       }
 834 
 835       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 836         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 837                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 838                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 839                           interf->external_name(),
 840                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 841       }
 842 
 843       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 844         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 845       }
 846       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 847     }
 848 
 849     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 850       return;
 851     }
 852 
 853     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 854     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 855     // Set containing interface names
 856     HashTable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new HashTable<Symbol*, int>();
 857     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 858       const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 859       Symbol* interface_name = k->name();
 860       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 861       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 862         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 863                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 864         return;
 865       }
 866     }
 867   }
 868 }
 869 
 870 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 871                                            int constantvalue_index,
 872                                            int signature_index,
 873                                            TRAPS) const {
 874   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 875   guarantee_property(
 876     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 877       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 878     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 879     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 880 
 881   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 882   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 883     case T_LONG: {
 884       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 885                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 886                          CHECK);
 887       break;
 888     }
 889     case T_FLOAT: {
 890       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 891                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 892                          CHECK);
 893       break;
 894     }
 895     case T_DOUBLE: {
 896       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 897                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 898                          CHECK);
 899       break;
 900     }
 901     case T_BYTE:
 902     case T_CHAR:
 903     case T_SHORT:
 904     case T_BOOLEAN:
 905     case T_INT: {
 906       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 907                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 908                          CHECK);
 909       break;
 910     }
 911     case T_OBJECT: {
 912       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 913                          && value_type.is_string()),
 914                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 915                          CHECK);
 916       break;
 917     }
 918     default: {
 919       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 920                              constantvalue_index,
 921                              THREAD);
 922     }
 923   }
 924 }
 925 
 926 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 927 public:
 928   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 929   enum ID {
 930     _unknown = 0,
 931     _method_CallerSensitive,
 932     _method_ForceInline,
 933     _method_DontInline,
 934     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 935     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 936     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 937     _method_InjectedProfile,
 938     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 939     _method_Hidden,
 940     _method_Scoped,
 941     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 942     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 943     _field_Stable,
 944     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 945     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 946     _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue,
 947     _jdk_internal_NullRestricted,
 948     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 949     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 950     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer,
 951     _method_AOTRuntimeSetup,
 952     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields,
 953     _annotation_LIMIT
 954   };
 955   const Location _location;
 956   int _annotations_present;
 957   u2 _contended_group;
 958 
 959   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 960     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 961   {
 962     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 963   }
 964   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 965   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 966   // Set the annotation name:
 967   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 968     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 969     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 970   }
 971 
 972   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
 973     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 974     _annotations_present &= (int)~nth_bit((int)id);
 975   }
 976 
 977   // Report if the annotation is present.
 978   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
 979   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
 980 
 981   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
 982   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
 983 
 984   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
 985 
 986   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 987   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 988 
 989   bool has_aot_runtime_setup() const { return has_annotation(_method_AOTRuntimeSetup); }
 990 };
 991 
 992 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
 993 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
 994 private:
 995   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 996   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
 997   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
 998 public:
 999   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1000     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1001     _loader_data(loader_data),
1002     _field_annotations(nullptr),
1003     _field_type_annotations(nullptr) {}
1004   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1005   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1006   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1007   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1008 
1009   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1010   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1011 };
1012 
1013 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1014 public:
1015   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1016   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1017 };
1018 
1019 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1020 public:
1021   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1022   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1023 };
1024 
1025 
1026 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index, int recursion_depth); // fwd decl
1027 static const int max_recursion_depth = 5;
1028 
1029 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1030 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1031 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1032 index += val;
1033 
1034 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1035 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index, int recursion_depth = 0) {
1036   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1037   if (recursion_depth > max_recursion_depth) {
1038     return limit;
1039   }
1040   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1041   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1042   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1043   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1044   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1045     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1046     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index, recursion_depth + 1);
1047   }
1048   return index;
1049 }
1050 
1051 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1052 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index, int recursion_depth) {
1053   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1054 
1055   if (recursion_depth > max_recursion_depth) {
1056     return limit;
1057   }
1058   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1059   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1060   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1061   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1062   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1063   //   case @: annotation;
1064   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1065   // }
1066   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1067   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1068   switch (tag) {
1069     case 'B':
1070     case 'C':
1071     case 'I':
1072     case 'S':
1073     case 'Z':
1074     case 'D':
1075     case 'F':
1076     case 'J':
1077     case 'c':
1078     case 's':
1079       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1080       break;
1081     case 'e':
1082       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1083       break;
1084     case '[':
1085     {
1086       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1087       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1088       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1089         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index, recursion_depth + 1);
1090       }
1091     }
1092     break;
1093     case '@':
1094       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index, recursion_depth + 1);
1095       break;
1096     default:
1097       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1098   }
1099   return index;
1100 }
1101 
1102 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1103 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1104                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1105                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1106                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1107                               const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1108 
1109   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1110   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1111   assert(coll != nullptr, "invariant");
1112   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
1113 
1114   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1115   int index = 2; // read nann
1116   if (index >= limit)  return;
1117   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1118   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1119     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1120     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1121     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1122     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1123     e_tag_val = 'e',
1124     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1125     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1126     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1127     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1128     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1129     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1130     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1131     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1132     s_size = 9,
1133     b_tag_val = 'Z',  // payload is boolean
1134     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1135   };
1136   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1137   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1138     int index0 = index;
1139     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1140     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1141     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1142     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1143     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1144     if (aname == nullptr)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1145     const Symbol* member = nullptr;
1146     if (count >= 1) {
1147       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1148       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1149       if (member == nullptr)  break;  // invalid member name
1150     }
1151 
1152     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1153     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname, can_access_vm_annotations);
1154     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1155     coll->set_annotation(id);
1156     if (AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated == id) {
1157       // @Deprecated can specify forRemoval=true, which we need
1158       // to record for JFR to use. If the annotation is not well-formed
1159       // then we may not be able to determine that.
1160       const u1* offset = abase + member_off;
1161       // There are only 2 members in @Deprecated.
1162       int n_members = MIN2(count, 2);
1163       for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
1164         int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset);
1165         offset += 2;
1166         member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1167         if (member == vmSymbols::since() &&
1168             (*((address)offset) == s_tag_val)) {
1169           // Found `since` first so skip over it
1170           offset += 3;
1171         }
1172         else if (member == vmSymbols::for_removal() &&
1173                  (*((address)offset) == b_tag_val)) {
1174           const u2 boolean_value_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset + 1);
1175           // No guarantee the entry is valid so check it refers to an int in the CP.
1176           if (cp->is_within_bounds(boolean_value_index) &&
1177               cp->tag_at(boolean_value_index).is_int() &&
1178               cp->int_at(boolean_value_index) == 1) {
1179             // forRemoval == true
1180             coll->set_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal);
1181           }
1182           break; // no need to check further
1183         }
1184         else {
1185           // This @Deprecated annotation is malformed so we don't try to
1186           // determine whether forRemoval is set.
1187           break;
1188         }
1189       }
1190       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1191     }
1192 
1193     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1194       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1195       //
1196       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1197       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1198       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1199       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1200       //
1201       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1202       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1203       // pool index as the group tag.
1204       //
1205       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1206       if (count == 1
1207         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1208         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1209         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1210         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1211         // No guarantee the group_index is valid so check it refers to a
1212         // symbol in the CP.
1213         if (cp->is_within_bounds(group_index) &&
1214             cp->tag_at(group_index).is_utf8()) {
1215           // Seems valid, so check for empty string and reset
1216           if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1217             group_index = 0; // default contended group
1218           }
1219         } else {
1220           // Not valid so use the default
1221           group_index = 0;
1222         }
1223       }
1224       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1225       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1226     }
1227   }
1228 }
1229 
1230 
1231 // Parse attributes for a field.
1232 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1233                                              u2 attributes_count,
1234                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1235                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1236                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1237                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1238                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1239                                              TRAPS) {
1240   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1241   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1242   assert(is_synthetic_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1243   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1244   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
1245   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1246 
1247   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1248   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1249   bool is_synthetic = false;
1250   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
1251   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1252   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
1253   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1254   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1255   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1256   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1257 
1258   while (attributes_count--) {
1259     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1260     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1261     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1262     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1263                        "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1264                        attribute_name_index,
1265                        CHECK);
1266 
1267     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1268     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1269       // ignore if non-static
1270       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1271         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
1272         return;
1273       }
1274       guarantee_property(
1275         attribute_length == 2,
1276         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1277         attribute_length, CHECK);
1278 
1279       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1280       if (_need_verify) {
1281         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1282       }
1283     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1284       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1285         classfile_parse_error(
1286           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1287           attribute_length, THREAD);
1288         return;
1289       }
1290       is_synthetic = true;
1291     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1292       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1293         classfile_parse_error(
1294           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1295           attribute_length, THREAD);
1296         return;
1297       }
1298     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1299       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1300         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1301           classfile_parse_error(
1302             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1303           return;
1304         }
1305         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1306           classfile_parse_error(
1307             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1308             attribute_length, THREAD);
1309           return;
1310         }
1311         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1312       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1313         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
1314           classfile_parse_error(
1315             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1316           return;
1317         }
1318         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1319         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1320         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
1321         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1322         parse_annotations(cp,
1323                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1324                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1325                           parsed_annotations,
1326                           _loader_data,
1327                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
1328         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1329       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1330         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1331           classfile_parse_error(
1332             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1333           return;
1334         }
1335         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1336         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1337       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1338         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
1339           classfile_parse_error(
1340             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1341           return;
1342         }
1343         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1344         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1345         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
1346         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1347       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1348         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1349           classfile_parse_error(
1350             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1351           return;
1352         } else {
1353           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1354         }
1355         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1356       } else {
1357         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1358       }
1359     } else {
1360       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1361     }
1362   }
1363 
1364   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1365   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1366   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1367   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1368                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1369                                             CHECK);
1370   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1371   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1372                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1373                            CHECK);
1374   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1375   return;
1376 }
1377 
1378 
1379 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1380 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1381 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1382                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
1383                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1384                                    const int cp_size,
1385                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1386                                    TRAPS) {
1387 
1388   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1389   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1390   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1391 
1392   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1393   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1394 
1395   // "inline type" means concrete value class
1396   bool is_inline_type = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_abstract();
1397   // "value class" can be either abstract or concrete value class
1398   bool is_value_class = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_interface();
1399   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1400   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1401   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1402 
1403   int num_injected = 0;
1404   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1405                                                                   &num_injected);
1406 
1407   // Two more slots are required for inline classes:
1408   //   - The static field ".null_reset" which carries the nullable flat layout
1409   //     representation of null, added below
1410   //   - The nonstatic field ".empty" the JVM injects when detecting an empty
1411   //     inline class, added in FieldLayoutBuilder::compute_inline_class_layout
1412   // One more slot is required for both abstract value class and inline classes:
1413   //   - The static field ".acmp_maps" for acmp and identity hash, tracks
1414   //     nonstatic fields both inherited or declared, added below
1415   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_inline_type ? 2 : 0)
1416                            + (is_value_class ? 1 : 0);
1417 
1418   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1419   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1420   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1421 
1422   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1423   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1424     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1425     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1426 
1427     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1428     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1429       recognized_modifiers &= ~JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT;
1430     }
1431 
1432     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1433     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1434     AccessFlags access_flags;
1435     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1436     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1437 
1438     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1439     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1440       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1441       name_index, CHECK);
1442     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1443     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1444 
1445     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1446     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1447       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1448       signature_index, CHECK);
1449     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1450     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1451 
1452     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1453     bool is_synthetic = false;
1454     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1455     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1456     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1457 
1458     bool is_null_restricted = false;
1459 
1460     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1461     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1462       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1463                              attributes_count,
1464                              is_static,
1465                              signature_index,
1466                              &constantvalue_index,
1467                              &is_synthetic,
1468                              &generic_signature_index,
1469                              &parsed_annotations,
1470                              CHECK);
1471 
1472       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1473         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1474           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1475                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1476                                              CHECK);
1477         }
1478         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1479         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1480         if (parsed_annotations.has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_NullRestricted)) {
1481           if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
1482             Exceptions::fthrow(
1483               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1484               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1485               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s with signature %s (primitive types can never be null)",
1486               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1487             return;
1488           }
1489           if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1490             Exceptions::fthrow(
1491               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1492               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1493               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s in non-preview class file",
1494               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
1495             return;
1496           }
1497 
1498           if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT) == 0) {
1499             // Inject STRICT_INIT and validate in context
1500             const jint patched_flags = flags | JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT;
1501             verify_legal_field_modifiers(patched_flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1502             access_flags.set_flags(patched_flags);
1503           }
1504           is_null_restricted = true;
1505         }
1506       }
1507       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1508         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1509           _fields_type_annotations =
1510             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1511                                                          length,
1512                                                          nullptr,
1513                                                          CHECK);
1514         }
1515         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1516         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1517       }
1518 
1519       if (is_synthetic) {
1520         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1521       }
1522       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1523         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1524       }
1525     }
1526 
1527     if (is_null_restricted) {
1528       fieldFlags.update_null_free_inline_type(true);
1529       if (is_static) {
1530         _has_null_restricted_static_fields = true;
1531       }
1532     }
1533 
1534     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1535 
1536     // Update number of static oop fields.
1537     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1538       _static_oop_count++;
1539     }
1540 
1541     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1542     fi.set_index(n);
1543     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1544       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1545     }
1546     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1547     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1548       _has_contended_fields = true;
1549     }
1550     if (access_flags.is_strict() && access_flags.is_static()) {
1551       _has_strict_static_fields = true;
1552     }
1553     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1554   }
1555   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1556 
1557   if (num_injected != 0) {
1558     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1559       // Check for duplicates
1560       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1561         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1562         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1563         bool duplicate = false;
1564         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1565           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1566           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1567               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1568             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1569             duplicate = true;
1570             break;
1571           }
1572         }
1573         if (duplicate) {
1574           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1575           continue;
1576         }
1577       }
1578 
1579       // Injected field
1580       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1581       fflags.update_injected(true);
1582       AccessFlags aflags;
1583       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1584       int idx = _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1585       _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx)->set_index(idx);
1586     }
1587   }
1588 
1589   if (is_inline_type) {
1590     // Inject static ".null_reset" field. This is an all-zero value with its null-channel set to zero.
1591     // It should never be seen by user code, it is used when writing "null" to a nullable flat field
1592     // The all-zero value ensure that any embedded oop will be set to null, to avoid keeping dead objects
1593     // alive.
1594     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1595     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1596     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1597     FieldInfo fi2(aflags2,
1598                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(null_reset_value_name)),
1599                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1600                  0,
1601                  fflags2);
1602     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi2);
1603     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1604     _static_oop_count++;
1605   }
1606   if (!access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface()
1607       && _class_name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
1608     // Acmp map ".acmp_maps" required for abstract and concrete value classes
1609     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1610     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1611     fflags2.update_stable(true);
1612     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
1613     FieldInfo fi3(aflags2,
1614                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(acmp_maps_name)),
1615                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(int_array_signature)),
1616                  0,
1617                  fflags2);
1618     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi3);
1619     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1620     _static_oop_count++;
1621   }
1622 
1623   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1624     // Check duplicated fields
1625     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1626     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1627     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1628     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1629       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1630                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1631       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1632       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1633         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1634                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1635         return;
1636       }
1637     }
1638   }
1639 }
1640 
1641 
1642 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1643                                                                          u4 code_length,
1644                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1645                                                                          TRAPS) {
1646   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1647 
1648   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1649   assert(exception_table_start != nullptr, "null exception table");
1650 
1651   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1652                                                                // end_pc,
1653                                                                // handler_pc,
1654                                                                // catch_type_index
1655 
1656   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1657   if (_need_verify) {
1658     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1659       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1660       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1661       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1662       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1663       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1664                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1665                          CHECK_NULL);
1666       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1667                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1668                          CHECK_NULL);
1669       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1670         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1671                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1672       }
1673     }
1674   } else {
1675     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1676   }
1677   return exception_table_start;
1678 }
1679 
1680 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1681                                              u4 code_length,
1682                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1683                                              TRAPS) {
1684 
1685   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1686   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1687 
1688   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1689   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1690 
1691   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1692   guarantee_property(
1693     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1694     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1695 
1696   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1697 
1698   if ((*write_stream) == nullptr) {
1699     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1700       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1701     } else {
1702       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1703         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1704     }
1705   }
1706 
1707   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1708     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1709     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1710     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1711         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1712     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1713   }
1714 }
1715 
1716 
1717 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1718  public:
1719 
1720   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1721   /*
1722    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1723    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1724    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1725    */
1726     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1727             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1728             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1729             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1730   }
1731 
1732   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1733     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1734 
1735     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1736     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1737     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1738 
1739     return raw_hash;
1740   }
1741 };
1742 
1743 
1744 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1745 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1746  public:
1747   u2 start_bci;
1748   u2 length;
1749   u2 name_cp_index;
1750   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1751   u2 slot;
1752 };
1753 
1754 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1755                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1756   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1757   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1758   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1759   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1760   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1761   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1762 }
1763 
1764 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1765 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1766 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1767                                                                              u4 code_length,
1768                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1769                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1770                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1771                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1772                                                                              TRAPS) {
1773   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1774   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1775   const unsigned int size = checked_cast<unsigned>(
1776     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2));
1777 
1778   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1779 
1780   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1781   if (_need_verify) {
1782     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1783                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1784   }
1785 
1786   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1787   assert(localvariable_table_start != nullptr, "null local variable table");
1788   if (!_need_verify) {
1789     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1790   } else {
1791     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1792     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1793       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1794       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1795       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1796       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1797       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1798       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1799       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1800 
1801       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1802         classfile_parse_error(
1803           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1804           start_pc, tbl_name, THREAD);
1805         return nullptr;
1806       }
1807       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1808         classfile_parse_error(
1809           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1810           length, tbl_name, THREAD);
1811         return nullptr;
1812       }
1813       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1814       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1815         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1816         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1817       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1818         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1819         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1820 
1821       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1822       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1823       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1824       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1825       if (!isLVTT) {
1826         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1827 
1828         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1829         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1830             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1831           extra_slot = 1;
1832         }
1833       }
1834       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1835                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1836                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1837     }
1838   }
1839   return localvariable_table_start;
1840 }
1841 
1842 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1843                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1844                                       TRAPS) {
1845   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1846 
1847   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1848     return nullptr;
1849   }
1850 
1851   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1852   assert(stackmap_table_start != nullptr, "null stackmap table");
1853 
1854   // check code_attribute_length
1855   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1856 
1857   return stackmap_table_start;
1858 }
1859 
1860 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1861                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1862                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
1863                                                                             TRAPS) {
1864   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1865   assert(checked_exceptions_length != nullptr, "invariant");
1866 
1867   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1868   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1869   const unsigned int size =
1870     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1871   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
1872   assert(checked_exceptions_start != nullptr, "null checked exceptions");
1873   if (!_need_verify) {
1874     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1875   } else {
1876     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1877     u2 checked_exception;
1878     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1879     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1880     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1881       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1882       guarantee_property(
1883         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1884         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1885         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1886     }
1887   }
1888   // check exceptions attribute length
1889   if (_need_verify) {
1890     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1891                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1892                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1893   }
1894   return checked_exceptions_start;
1895 }
1896 
1897 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
1898                                             const Symbol* name,
1899                                             const Symbol* sig,
1900                                             TRAPS) const {
1901   assert(name != nullptr, "invariant");
1902   assert(sig != nullptr, "invariant");
1903 
1904   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1905   // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
1906   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1907       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1908       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1909       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1910 }
1911 
1912 AnnotationCollector::ID
1913 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1914                                       const Symbol* name,
1915                                       const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1916   const vmSymbolID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1917   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1918   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
1919                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
1920                           can_access_vm_annotations;
1921   switch (sid) {
1922     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
1923       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1924       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1925       return _method_CallerSensitive;
1926     }
1927     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
1928       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1929       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1930       return _method_ForceInline;
1931     }
1932     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
1933       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1934       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1935       return _method_DontInline;
1936     }
1937     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ChangesCurrentThread_signature): {
1938       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1939       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1940       return _method_ChangesCurrentThread;
1941     }
1942     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiHideEvents_signature): {
1943       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1944       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1945       return _method_JvmtiHideEvents;
1946     }
1947     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiMountTransition_signature): {
1948       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1949       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1950       return _method_JvmtiMountTransition;
1951     }
1952     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
1953       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1954       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1955       return _method_InjectedProfile;
1956     }
1957     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
1958       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1959       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1960       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1961     }
1962     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
1963       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1964       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1965       return _method_Hidden;
1966     }
1967     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_misc_Scoped_signature): {
1968       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1969       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1970       return _method_Scoped;
1971     }
1972     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_IntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
1973       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1974       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1975       return _method_IntrinsicCandidate;
1976     }
1977     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
1978       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1979       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1980       return _field_Stable;
1981     }
1982     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields_signature): {
1983       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1984       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1985       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields;
1986     }
1987     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1988       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1989         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1990       }
1991       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1992         break;  // honor privileges
1993       }
1994       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1995     }
1996     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1997       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1998       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1999       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2000     }
2001     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
2002       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
2003       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2004       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
2005     }
2006     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_LooselyConsistentValue_signature): {
2007       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
2008       return _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue;
2009     }
2010     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_NullRestricted_signature): {
2011       if (_location != _in_field)   break; // only allow for fields
2012       return _jdk_internal_NullRestricted;
2013     }
2014     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
2015       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
2016     }
2017     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer_signature): {
2018       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
2019       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2020       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer;
2021     }
2022     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTRuntimeSetup_signature): {
2023       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2024       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2025       return _method_AOTRuntimeSetup;
2026     }
2027     default: {
2028       break;
2029     }
2030   }
2031   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2032 }
2033 
2034 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2035   if (is_contended())
2036     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
2037     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2038   if (is_stable())
2039     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
2040 }
2041 
2042 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2043   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2044   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2045   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2046 }
2047 
2048 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2049   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2050     m->set_caller_sensitive();
2051   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2052     m->set_force_inline();
2053   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2054     m->set_dont_inline();
2055   if (has_annotation(_method_ChangesCurrentThread))
2056     m->set_changes_current_thread();
2057   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiHideEvents))
2058     m->set_jvmti_hide_events();
2059   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiMountTransition))
2060     m->set_jvmti_mount_transition();
2061   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2062     m->set_has_injected_profile();
2063   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2064     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2065   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2066     m->set_is_hidden();
2067   if (has_annotation(_method_Scoped))
2068     m->set_scoped();
2069   if (has_annotation(_method_IntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2070     m->set_intrinsic_candidate();
2071   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2072     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access();
2073   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated))
2074     m->set_deprecated();
2075   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal))
2076     m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
2077 }
2078 
2079 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2080   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
2081   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended)) {
2082     ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2083   }
2084   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_ValueBased)) {
2085     ik->set_has_value_based_class_annotation();
2086     if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses) {
2087       ik->set_is_value_based();
2088     }
2089   }
2090   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated)) {
2091     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2092     int length = ik->methods()->length();
2093     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2094       Method* m = methods->at(i);
2095       m->set_deprecated();
2096     }
2097   }
2098   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal)) {
2099     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2100     int length = ik->methods()->length();
2101     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2102       Method* m = methods->at(i);
2103       m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
2104     }
2105   }
2106   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer)) {
2107     ik->set_has_aot_safe_initializer();
2108   }
2109   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields)) {
2110     ik->set_trust_final_fields(true);
2111   }
2112 }
2113 
2114 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2115 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2116 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2117 
2118 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2119  *
2120  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2121  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2122  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2123  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2124  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2125  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2126  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2127  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2128  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2129  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2130  */
2131 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2132                                                int lvt_cnt,
2133                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2134                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2135                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2136                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2137                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2138                                                TRAPS) {
2139 
2140   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2141 
2142   typedef HashTable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2143                             256, AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
2144                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2145 
2146   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2147 
2148   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2149   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2150   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2151 
2152   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2153     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2154     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2155       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2156       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2157       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2158           && _need_verify
2159           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2160         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2161                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2162                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2163                                THREAD);
2164         return;
2165       }
2166     }
2167   }
2168 
2169   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2170   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2171   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2172 
2173   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2174     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2175     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2176       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2177       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2178       if (entry == nullptr) {
2179         if (_need_verify) {
2180           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2181                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2182                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2183                                  THREAD);
2184           return;
2185         }
2186       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2187         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2188                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2189                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2190                                THREAD);
2191         return;
2192       } else {
2193         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2194         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2195       }
2196     }
2197   }
2198 }
2199 
2200 
2201 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2202                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2203                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2204                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2205                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2206                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2207                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2208                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2209                                        int annotation_default_length,
2210                                        TRAPS) {
2211 
2212   AnnotationArray* a;
2213 
2214   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length > 0) {
2215      a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2216                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2217                               CHECK);
2218      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2219   }
2220 
2221   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2222     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2223                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2224                              CHECK);
2225     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2226   }
2227 
2228   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2229     a = allocate_annotations(annotation_default,
2230                              annotation_default_length,
2231                              CHECK);
2232     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2233   }
2234 
2235   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2236     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2237                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2238                              CHECK);
2239     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2240   }
2241 }
2242 
2243 
2244 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2245 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2246 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2247 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2248 //
2249 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2250 
2251 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2252                                       bool is_interface,
2253                                       bool is_identity_class,
2254                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2255                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2256                                       TRAPS) {
2257   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2258   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2259   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2260 
2261   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2262   // Parse fixed parts:
2263   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2264   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2265 
2266   u2 flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2267   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2268   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2269   guarantee_property(
2270     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2271     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2272     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2273   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2274   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2275 
2276   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2277   guarantee_property(
2278     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2279     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2280     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2281   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2282 
2283   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2284     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2285     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2286     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2287       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2288     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2289       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2290     } else {
2291       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2292       return nullptr;
2293     }
2294   } else {
2295     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, access_flags(), name, CHECK_NULL);
2296   }
2297 
2298   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2299     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2300     return nullptr;
2301   }
2302 
2303   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
2304     if (((flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) == JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED)
2305         && ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0 )
2306         && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
2307       classfile_parse_error("Invalid synchronized method in non-identity class %s", THREAD);
2308       return nullptr;
2309     }
2310   }
2311 
2312   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2313   if (_need_verify) {
2314     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2315     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2316                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2317     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2318       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2319       return nullptr;
2320     }
2321   }
2322 
2323   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2324 
2325   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2326   u2 max_stack = 0;
2327   u2 max_locals = 0;
2328   u4 code_length = 0;
2329   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2330   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2331   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2332   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2333   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2334   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2335   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = nullptr;
2336   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2337   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2338   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2339   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2340   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2341   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2342   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2343   u2* localvariable_table_length = nullptr;
2344   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2345   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = nullptr;
2346   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2347   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2348   const u1* method_parameters_data = nullptr;
2349   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2350   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2351   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2352   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2353   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2354   const u1* stackmap_data = nullptr;
2355   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2356   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2357   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2358   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
2359   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2360   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = nullptr;
2361   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2362   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
2363   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2364   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2365   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2366   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2367   const u1* annotation_default = nullptr;
2368   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2369 
2370   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2371   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2372   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2373     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2374     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2375     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2376     guarantee_property(
2377       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2378       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2379       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2380 
2381     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2382     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2383       // Parse Code attribute
2384       if (_need_verify) {
2385         guarantee_property(
2386             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2387                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2388                          CHECK_NULL);
2389       }
2390       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2391         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2392                               THREAD);
2393         return nullptr;
2394       }
2395       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2396 
2397       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2398       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2399       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2400       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2401       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2402       if (_need_verify) {
2403         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2404                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2405                            CHECK_NULL);
2406         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2407                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2408                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2409       }
2410       // Code pointer
2411       code_start = cfs->current();
2412       assert(code_start != nullptr, "null code start");
2413       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2414       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2415 
2416       // Exception handler table
2417       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2418       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2419       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2420         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2421                                                       code_length,
2422                                                       exception_table_length,
2423                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2424       }
2425 
2426       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2427       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2428       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2429 
2430       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2431 
2432       calculated_attribute_length =
2433           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2434       calculated_attribute_length += checked_cast<unsigned int>(
2435         code_length +
2436         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2437         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2438         exception_table_length *
2439             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2440               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2441               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2442               sizeof(u2) )); // catch_type_index
2443 
2444       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2445         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2446         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2447         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2448         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2449                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2450                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2451         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2452                            "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2453                            code_attribute_name_index,
2454                            CHECK_NULL);
2455         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2456             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2457           // Parse and compress line number table
2458           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2459                                  code_length,
2460                                  &linenumber_table,
2461                                  CHECK_NULL);
2462 
2463         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2464                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2465           // Parse local variable table
2466           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2467             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2468               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2469             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2470               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2471             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2472               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2473             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2474               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2475             lvt_allocated = true;
2476           }
2477           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2478             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2479             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2480             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2481           }
2482           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2483             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2484                                       code_length,
2485                                       max_locals,
2486                                       code_attribute_length,
2487                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2488                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2489                                       CHECK_NULL);
2490           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2491           lvt_cnt++;
2492         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2493                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2494                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2495           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2496             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2497               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2498             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2499               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2500             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2501               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2502             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2503               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2504             lvt_allocated = true;
2505           }
2506           // Parse local variable type table
2507           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2508             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2509             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2510             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2511           }
2512           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2513             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2514                                       code_length,
2515                                       max_locals,
2516                                       code_attribute_length,
2517                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2518                                       true,     // is LVTT
2519                                       CHECK_NULL);
2520           lvtt_cnt++;
2521         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2522                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2523           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2524           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2525             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
2526             return nullptr;
2527           }
2528           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2529           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2530           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2531         } else {
2532           // Skip unknown attributes
2533           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2534         }
2535       }
2536       // check method attribute length
2537       if (_need_verify) {
2538         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2539                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2540                            CHECK_NULL);
2541       }
2542     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2543       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2544       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2545         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2546                               THREAD);
2547         return nullptr;
2548       }
2549       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2550       checked_exceptions_start =
2551             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2552                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2553                                      method_attribute_length,
2554                                      CHECK_NULL);
2555     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2556       // reject multiple method parameters
2557       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2558         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2559                               THREAD);
2560         return nullptr;
2561       }
2562       method_parameters_seen = true;
2563       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2564       const u4 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2565       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2566         classfile_parse_error(
2567           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2568           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2569         return nullptr;
2570       }
2571       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2572       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2573       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2574       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2575       if (!vmClasses::reflect_Parameter_klass_is_loaded())
2576         method_parameters_length = -1;
2577     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2578       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2579         classfile_parse_error(
2580           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2581           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2582         return nullptr;
2583       }
2584       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2585       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2586     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2587       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2588         classfile_parse_error(
2589           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2590           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2591         return nullptr;
2592       }
2593     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2594       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2595         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2596           classfile_parse_error(
2597             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2598             THREAD);
2599           return nullptr;
2600         }
2601         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2602           classfile_parse_error(
2603             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2604             method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2605           return nullptr;
2606         }
2607         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2608       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2609         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
2610           classfile_parse_error(
2611             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2612             THREAD);
2613           return nullptr;
2614         }
2615         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2616         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2617         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
2618         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2619         parse_annotations(cp,
2620                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2621                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2622                           &parsed_annotations,
2623                           _loader_data,
2624                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
2625         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2626       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2627         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2628           classfile_parse_error(
2629             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2630             THREAD);
2631           return nullptr;
2632         }
2633         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2634         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2635       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2636         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr) {
2637           classfile_parse_error(
2638             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2639             THREAD);
2640           return nullptr;
2641         }
2642         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2643         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2644         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr, "null visible parameter annotations");
2645         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2646       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2647         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2648           classfile_parse_error(
2649             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2650             THREAD);
2651           return nullptr;
2652         }
2653         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2654         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2655       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2656         if (annotation_default != nullptr) {
2657           classfile_parse_error(
2658             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2659             THREAD);
2660           return nullptr;
2661         }
2662         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2663         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2664         assert(annotation_default != nullptr, "null annotation default");
2665         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2666       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2667         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
2668           classfile_parse_error(
2669             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2670             THREAD);
2671           return nullptr;
2672         }
2673         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2674         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2675         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
2676         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2677         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2678       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2679         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2680           classfile_parse_error(
2681             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2682             THREAD);
2683           return nullptr;
2684         }
2685         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2686         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2687       } else {
2688         // Skip unknown attributes
2689         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2690       }
2691     } else {
2692       // Skip unknown attributes
2693       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2694     }
2695   }
2696 
2697   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2698     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2699     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2700   }
2701 
2702   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2703   if (_need_verify) {
2704     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2705                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2706                        parsed_code_attribute,
2707                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2708                        CHECK_NULL);
2709   }
2710 
2711   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2712   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2713       total_lvt_length,
2714       linenumber_table_length,
2715       exception_table_length,
2716       checked_exceptions_length,
2717       method_parameters_length,
2718       generic_signature_index,
2719       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2720       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2721       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2722       annotation_default_length,
2723       0);
2724 
2725   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2726                                      code_length,
2727                                      access_flags,
2728                                      &sizes,
2729                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2730                                      _cp->symbol_at(name_index),
2731                                      CHECK_NULL);
2732 
2733   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2734 
2735   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2736   m->set_constants(_cp);
2737   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2738   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2739   m->constMethod()->compute_from_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index), access_flags.is_static());
2740   assert(args_size < 0 || args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2741 
2742   // Fill in code attribute information
2743   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2744   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2745   if (stackmap_data != nullptr) {
2746     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2747                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2748                                          stackmap_data_length,
2749                                          CHECK_NULL);
2750   }
2751 
2752   // Copy byte codes
2753   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2754 
2755   // Copy line number table
2756   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2757     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2758            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2759            linenumber_table_length);
2760   }
2761 
2762   // Copy exception table
2763   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2764     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2765                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2766                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2767                                                 sizeof(u2));
2768   }
2769 
2770   // Copy method parameters
2771   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2772     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2773     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2774       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2775       method_parameters_data += 2;
2776       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2777       method_parameters_data += 2;
2778     }
2779   }
2780 
2781   // Copy checked exceptions
2782   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2783     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2784                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2785                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2786                                                 sizeof(u2));
2787   }
2788 
2789   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2790   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2791     *has_localvariable_table = true;
2792     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2793                              lvt_cnt,
2794                              localvariable_table_length,
2795                              localvariable_table_start,
2796                              lvtt_cnt,
2797                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2798                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2799                              CHECK_NULL);
2800   }
2801 
2802   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2803     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2804 
2805   if (is_hidden()) { // Mark methods in hidden classes as 'hidden'.
2806     m->set_is_hidden();
2807   }
2808   if (parsed_annotations.has_aot_runtime_setup()) {
2809     if (name != vmSymbols::runtimeSetup() || signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() ||
2810         !access_flags.is_private() || !access_flags.is_static()) {
2811       classfile_parse_error("@AOTRuntimeSetup method must be declared private static void runtimeSetup() for class %s", CHECK_NULL);
2812     }
2813     _has_aot_runtime_setup_method = true;
2814   }
2815 
2816   // Copy annotations
2817   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2818                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2819                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2820                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2821                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2822                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2823                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2824                           annotation_default,
2825                           annotation_default_length,
2826                           CHECK_NULL);
2827 
2828   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2829       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2830       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2831       is_identity_class) {
2832     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2833       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2834     } else {
2835       _has_finalizer = true;
2836     }
2837   }
2838 
2839   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2840   return m;
2841 }
2842 
2843 
2844 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2845 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2846                                     bool is_interface,
2847                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2848                                     bool* has_final_method,
2849                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2850                                     TRAPS) {
2851   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2852   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2853   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2854   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2855 
2856   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2857 
2858   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2859   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2860   if (length == 0) {
2861     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2862   } else {
2863     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2864                                                    length,
2865                                                    nullptr,
2866                                                    CHECK);
2867 
2868     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2869       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2870                                     is_interface,
2871                                     is_identity_class(),
2872                                     _cp,
2873                                     has_localvariable_table,
2874                                     CHECK);
2875 
2876       if (method->is_final()) {
2877         *has_final_method = true;
2878       }
2879       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2880       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2881       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2882         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2883         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2884       }
2885       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2886     }
2887 
2888     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2889       // Check duplicated methods
2890       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2891       // Set containing name-signature pairs
2892       NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
2893       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2894         const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2895         NameSigHash name_and_sig(m->name(), m->signature());
2896         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2897         if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
2898           classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2899                                  name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
2900           return;
2901         }
2902       }
2903     }
2904   }
2905 }
2906 
2907 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2908   const int length = methods->length();
2909   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2910   // remember the original class file ordering.
2911   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2912   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2913   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2914   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2915     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2916       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2917       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2918       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2919     }
2920   }
2921   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2922   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2923   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2924 
2925   intArray* method_ordering = nullptr;
2926   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2927   // array remembering the original ordering
2928   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2929     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2930     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2931       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2932       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2933       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2934       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2935       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2936     }
2937   }
2938   return method_ordering;
2939 }
2940 
2941 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2942 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2943                                                       TRAPS) {
2944   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2945 
2946   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2947   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2948   guarantee_property(
2949     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2950     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2951     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2952   return generic_signature_index;
2953 }
2954 
2955 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2956                                                            TRAPS) {
2957 
2958   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2959 
2960   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2961   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2962   guarantee_property(
2963     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2964     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2965     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2966   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2967 }
2968 
2969 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2970                                                                        int length,
2971                                                                        TRAPS) {
2972   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2973 
2974   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
2975   assert(sde_buffer != nullptr, "null sde buffer");
2976 
2977   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2978   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2979     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2980     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2981     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2982       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2983     }
2984     sde[length] = '\0';
2985     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
2986   }
2987   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2988   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2989 }
2990 
2991 
2992 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2993 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
2994                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
2995                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
2996                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
2997                                          )
2998 
2999 // Find index of the InnerClasses entry for the specified inner_class_info_index.
3000 // Return -1 if none is found.
3001 static int inner_classes_find_index(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
3002   Symbol* cp_klass_name =  cp->klass_name_at(inner);
3003   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
3004     int idx_inner = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
3005     if (cp->klass_name_at(idx_inner) == cp_klass_name) {
3006       return idx;
3007     }
3008   }
3009   return -1;
3010 }
3011 
3012 // Return the outer_class_info_index for the InnerClasses entry containing the
3013 // specified inner_class_info_index.  Return -1 if no InnerClasses entry is found.
3014 static int inner_classes_jump_to_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
3015   if (inner == 0) return -1;
3016   int idx = inner_classes_find_index(inner_classes, inner, cp, length);
3017   if (idx == -1) return -1;
3018   int result = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
3019   return result;
3020 }
3021 
3022 // Return true if circularity is found, false if no circularity is found.
3023 // Use Floyd's cycle finding algorithm.
3024 static bool inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int idx, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
3025   int slow = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
3026   int fast = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
3027 
3028   while (fast != -1 && fast != 0) {
3029     if (slow != 0 && (cp->klass_name_at(slow) == cp->klass_name_at(fast))) {
3030       return true;  // found a circularity
3031     }
3032     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
3033     if (fast == -1) return false;
3034     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
3035     if (fast == -1) return false;
3036     slow = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, slow, cp, length);
3037     assert(slow != -1, "sanity check");
3038   }
3039   return false;
3040 }
3041 
3042 // Loop through each InnerClasses entry checking for circularities and duplications
3043 // with other entries.  If duplicate entries are found then throw CFE.  Otherwise,
3044 // return true if a circularity or entries with duplicate inner_class_info_indexes
3045 // are found.
3046 bool ClassFileParser::check_inner_classes_circularity(const ConstantPool* cp, int length, TRAPS) {
3047   // Loop through each InnerClasses entry.
3048   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
3049     // Return true if there are circular entries.
3050     if (inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(_inner_classes, idx, cp, length)) {
3051       return true;
3052     }
3053     // Check if there are duplicate entries or entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
3054     for (int y = idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset; y < length;
3055          y += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
3056 
3057       // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3058       if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3059         guarantee_property((_inner_classes->at(idx) != _inner_classes->at(y) ||
3060                             _inner_classes->at(idx+1) != _inner_classes->at(y+1) ||
3061                             _inner_classes->at(idx+2) != _inner_classes->at(y+2) ||
3062                             _inner_classes->at(idx+3) != _inner_classes->at(y+3)),
3063                            "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses attribute in class file %s",
3064                            CHECK_(true));
3065       }
3066       // Return true if there are two entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
3067       if (_inner_classes->at(y) == _inner_classes->at(idx)) {
3068         return true;
3069       }
3070     }
3071   }
3072   return false;
3073 }
3074 
3075 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3076 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3077                                                             const ConstantPool* cp,
3078                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3079                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3080                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3081                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3082                                                             TRAPS) {
3083   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3084   u2 length = 0;
3085   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3086     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3087     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3088     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3089   }
3090 
3091   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3092   // method data:
3093   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3094   //    outer_class_info_index,
3095   //    inner_name_index,
3096   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3097   //    ...
3098   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3099   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3100   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3101   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3102   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3103 
3104   int index = 0;
3105   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3106   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3107     // Inner class index
3108     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3109     guarantee_property(
3110       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3111       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3112       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3113     // Outer class index
3114     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3115     guarantee_property(
3116       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3117         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3118       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3119       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3120 
3121     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3122       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3123       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3124       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3125                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3126     }
3127     // Inner class name
3128     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3129     guarantee_property(
3130       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3131       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3132       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3133     if (_need_verify) {
3134       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3135                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3136     }
3137 
3138     // Access flags
3139     u2 flags;
3140     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3141     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3142       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3143     } else {
3144       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3145     }
3146 
3147     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3148       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3149       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3150     }
3151 
3152     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
3153       const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
3154       const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
3155       if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
3156         flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
3157       }
3158     }
3159 
3160     Symbol* inner_name_symbol = inner_name_index == 0 ? nullptr : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index);
3161     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, inner_name_symbol, inner_name_index == 0, CHECK_0);
3162     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3163 
3164     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3165     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3166     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3167     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_unsigned_short());
3168   }
3169 
3170   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3171   bool has_circularity = false;
3172   if (_need_verify) {
3173     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3174     if (has_circularity) {
3175       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3176       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3177       index = 0;
3178       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3179         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3180         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3181       } else {
3182         _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3183       }
3184     }
3185   }
3186   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3187   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3188     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3189     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3190   }
3191   assert(index == size || has_circularity, "wrong size");
3192 
3193   // Restore buffer's current position.
3194   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3195 
3196   return length;
3197 }
3198 
3199 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3200                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3201                                                            TRAPS) {
3202   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3203   u2 length = 0;
3204   if (nest_members_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3205     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3206     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3207     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3208   }
3209   const int size = length;
3210   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3211   _nest_members = nest_members;
3212 
3213   int index = 0;
3214   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3215   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3216     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3217     guarantee_property(
3218       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3219       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3220       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3221     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3222   }
3223   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3224 
3225   // Restore buffer's current position.
3226   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3227 
3228   return length;
3229 }
3230 
3231 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3232                                                                    const u1* const permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3233                                                                    TRAPS) {
3234   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3235   u2 length = 0;
3236   if (permitted_subclasses_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3237     cfs->set_current(permitted_subclasses_attribute_start);
3238     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3239     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3240   }
3241   const int size = length;
3242   Array<u2>* const permitted_subclasses = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3243   _permitted_subclasses = permitted_subclasses;
3244 
3245   if (length > 0) {
3246     int index = 0;
3247     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3248     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3249       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3250       guarantee_property(
3251         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3252         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3253         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3254       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3255     }
3256     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3257   }
3258 
3259   // Restore buffer's current position.
3260   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3261 
3262   return length;
3263 }
3264 
3265 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3266                                                                    const u1* const loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3267                                                                    TRAPS) {
3268   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3269   u2 length = 0;
3270   if (loadable_descriptors_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3271     cfs->set_current(loadable_descriptors_attribute_start);
3272     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3273     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3274   }
3275   const int size = length;
3276   Array<u2>* const loadable_descriptors = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3277   _loadable_descriptors = loadable_descriptors;
3278   if (length > 0) {
3279     int index = 0;
3280     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3281     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3282       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3283       guarantee_property(
3284         valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3285         "LoadableDescriptors descriptor_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3286         descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3287       Symbol* descriptor = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3288       bool valid = legal_field_signature(descriptor, CHECK_0);
3289       if (!valid) {
3290         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3291         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3292           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3293           "Descriptor from LoadableDescriptors attribute at index \"%d\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3294           descriptor_index, _class_name->as_C_string(), descriptor->as_C_string());
3295         return 0;
3296       }
3297       loadable_descriptors->at_put(index++, descriptor_index);
3298     }
3299     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3300   }
3301 
3302   // Restore buffer's current position.
3303   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3304 
3305   return length;
3306 }
3307 
3308 //  Record {
3309 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3310 //    u4 attribute_length;
3311 //    u2 components_count;
3312 //    component_info components[components_count];
3313 //  }
3314 //  component_info {
3315 //    u2 name_index;
3316 //    u2 descriptor_index
3317 //    u2 attributes_count;
3318 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3319 //  }
3320 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3321                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3322                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3323                                                      TRAPS) {
3324   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3325   int components_count = 0;
3326   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3327   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3328     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3329     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3330     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3331     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3332   }
3333 
3334   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3335     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, nullptr, CHECK_0);
3336   _record_components = record_components;
3337 
3338   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3339     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3340 
3341     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3342     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3343       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3344       name_index, CHECK_0);
3345     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3346     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3347 
3348     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3349     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3350       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3351       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3352     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3353     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3354 
3355     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3356     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3357     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3358     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3359     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3360     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3361     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3362     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3363     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3364 
3365     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3366     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3367     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3368       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3369       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3370       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3371       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3372       guarantee_property(
3373         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3374         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3375         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3376 
3377       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3378       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3379         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3380           classfile_parse_error(
3381             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3382             THREAD);
3383           return 0;
3384         }
3385         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3386           classfile_parse_error(
3387             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3388             attribute_length, THREAD);
3389           return 0;
3390         }
3391         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3392 
3393       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3394         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3395           classfile_parse_error(
3396             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3397           return 0;
3398         }
3399         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3400         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3401 
3402         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible annotation");
3403         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3404         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3405 
3406       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3407         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3408           classfile_parse_error(
3409             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3410           return 0;
3411         }
3412         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3413         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3414 
3415       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3416         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3417           classfile_parse_error(
3418             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3419           return 0;
3420         }
3421         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3422         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3423 
3424         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible type annotation");
3425         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3426         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3427 
3428       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3429         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3430           classfile_parse_error(
3431             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3432           return 0;
3433         }
3434         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3435         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3436 
3437       } else {
3438         // Skip unknown attributes
3439         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3440       }
3441       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3442     } // End of attributes For loop
3443 
3444     AnnotationArray* annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3445                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3446                                                         CHECK_0);
3447     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3448                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3449                                                              CHECK_0);
3450 
3451     RecordComponent* record_component =
3452       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index, generic_sig_index,
3453                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3454     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3455   }  // End of component processing loop
3456 
3457   // Restore buffer's current position.
3458   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3459   return calculate_attr_size;
3460 }
3461 
3462 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute() {
3463   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3464 }
3465 
3466 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3467   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3468 
3469   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3470   guarantee_property(
3471     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3472     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3473     signature_index, CHECK);
3474   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3475 }
3476 
3477 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3478                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3479                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3480                                                                   TRAPS) {
3481   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3482   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3483   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3484 
3485   const u1* const current_before_parsing = cfs->current();
3486 
3487   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3488                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3489                      attribute_byte_length,
3490                      CHECK);
3491 
3492   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3493 
3494   const int num_bootstrap_methods = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3495 
3496   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < num_bootstrap_methods,
3497                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3498                      CHECK);
3499 
3500   const u4 bootstrap_methods_u2_len = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3501 
3502   // Eagerly assign the arrays so that they will be deallocated with the constant
3503   // pool if there is an error.
3504   BSMAttributeEntries::InsertionIterator iter =
3505     cp->bsm_entries().start_extension(num_bootstrap_methods,
3506                                       bootstrap_methods_u2_len,
3507                                       _loader_data,
3508                                       CHECK);
3509 
3510   for (int i = 0; i < num_bootstrap_methods; i++) {
3511     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3512     u2 bootstrap_method_ref = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3513     u2 num_bootstrap_arguments = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3514     guarantee_property(
3515        valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_ref, cp_size) &&
3516        cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_ref).is_method_handle(),
3517        "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3518        bootstrap_method_ref,
3519        CHECK);
3520     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * num_bootstrap_arguments, CHECK); // argv[argc]
3521 
3522     BSMAttributeEntry* entry = iter.reserve_new_entry(bootstrap_method_ref, num_bootstrap_arguments);
3523     guarantee_property(entry != nullptr,
3524                        "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods."
3525                        " The total amount of space reserved for the BootstrapMethod attribute was not sufficient", CHECK);
3526 
3527     for (int argi = 0; argi < num_bootstrap_arguments; argi++) {
3528       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3529       guarantee_property(
3530         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3531         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3532         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3533         argument_index,
3534         CHECK);
3535       entry->set_argument(argi, argument_index);
3536     }
3537   }
3538   cp->bsm_entries().end_extension(iter, _loader_data, CHECK);
3539   guarantee_property(current_before_parsing + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3540                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3541                      CHECK);
3542 }
3543 
3544 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3545                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3546                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3547                                                  TRAPS) {
3548   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3549   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3550   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3551 
3552   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3553   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3554   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3555   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3556   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3557   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3558   // Set _loadable_descriptors attribute to default sentinel
3559   _loadable_descriptors = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3560   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3561   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3562   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3563   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3564   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3565   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3566   bool parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = false;
3567   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3568   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3569   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3570   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3571   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3572   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3573   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3574   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3575   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3576   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3577   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3578   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3579   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3580   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3581   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3582   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3583   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3584   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3585   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3586   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3587   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3588   const u1* loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = nullptr;
3589   u4  loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = 0;
3590 
3591   // Iterate over attributes
3592   while (attributes_count--) {
3593     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3594     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3595     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3596     guarantee_property(
3597       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3598       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3599       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3600     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3601     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3602       // Check for SourceFile tag
3603       if (_need_verify) {
3604         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3605       }
3606       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3607         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3608         return;
3609       } else {
3610         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3611       }
3612       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3613     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3614       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3615       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3616         classfile_parse_error(
3617           "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3618         return;
3619       }
3620       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3621       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3622     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3623       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3624       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3625         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3626         return;
3627       } else {
3628         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3629       }
3630       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3631       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3632       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3633     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3634       // Check for Synthetic tag
3635       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3636       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3637         classfile_parse_error(
3638           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3639           attribute_length, THREAD);
3640         return;
3641       }
3642       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute();
3643     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3644       // Check for Deprecated tag - 4276120
3645       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3646         classfile_parse_error(
3647           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3648           attribute_length, THREAD);
3649         return;
3650       }
3651     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3652       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3653         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3654           classfile_parse_error(
3655             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3656           return;
3657         }
3658         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3659           classfile_parse_error(
3660             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3661             attribute_length, THREAD);
3662           return;
3663         }
3664         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3665       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3666         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3667           classfile_parse_error(
3668             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3669           return;
3670         }
3671         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3672         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3673         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
3674         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3675         parse_annotations(cp,
3676                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3677                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3678                           parsed_annotations,
3679                           _loader_data,
3680                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
3681         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3682       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3683         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3684           classfile_parse_error(
3685             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3686           return;
3687         }
3688         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3689         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3690       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3691         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3692           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3693           return;
3694         } else {
3695           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3696         }
3697         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3698           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3699           attribute_length, CHECK);
3700         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3701         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3702         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3703         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3704           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3705           return;
3706         }
3707         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3708         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3709           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3710         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3711             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3712              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3713           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3714           return;
3715         }
3716       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3717                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3718         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3719           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3720           return;
3721         }
3722         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3723         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3724       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3725         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3726           classfile_parse_error(
3727             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3728           return;
3729         }
3730         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3731         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3732         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
3733         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3734         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3735       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3736         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3737           classfile_parse_error(
3738             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3739           return;
3740         }
3741         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3742         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3743       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3744         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3745           // Check for NestMembers tag
3746           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3747             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3748             return;
3749           } else {
3750             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3751           }
3752           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3753             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3754             return;
3755           }
3756           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3757           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3758           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3759         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3760           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3761             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3762             return;
3763           } else {
3764             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3765           }
3766           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3767             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3768             return;
3769           }
3770           if (_need_verify) {
3771             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3772           }
3773           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3774           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3775           guarantee_property(
3776                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3777                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3778                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3779           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3780 
3781         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_16_VERSION) {
3782           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3783             if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3784               classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3785               return;
3786             }
3787             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3788             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3789             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3790           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3791             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3792               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3793                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3794                 return;
3795               }
3796               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3797               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3798                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3799                 return;
3800               }
3801               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3802               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3803               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3804             }
3805             if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && tag == vmSymbols::tag_loadable_descriptors()) {
3806               if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3807                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple LoadableDescriptors attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3808                 return;
3809               }
3810               parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = true;
3811               loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3812               loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3813             }
3814           }
3815           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3816           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3817         } else {
3818           // Unknown attribute
3819           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3820         }
3821       } else {
3822         // Unknown attribute
3823         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3824       }
3825     } else {
3826       // Unknown attribute
3827       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3828     }
3829   }
3830   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3831                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3832                                             CHECK);
3833   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3834                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3835                                                  CHECK);
3836 
3837   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3838     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3839                             cfs,
3840                             cp,
3841                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3842                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3843                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3844                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3845                             CHECK);
3846     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3847       guarantee_property(
3848         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3849         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3850     }
3851   }
3852 
3853   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3854     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3855                             cfs,
3856                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3857                             CHECK);
3858     if (_need_verify) {
3859       guarantee_property(
3860         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3861         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3862     }
3863   }
3864 
3865   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3866     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
3867                             cfs,
3868                             cp,
3869                             record_attribute_start,
3870                             CHECK);
3871     if (_need_verify) {
3872       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3873                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3874                          CHECK);
3875     }
3876   }
3877 
3878   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3879     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3880                             cfs,
3881                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3882                             CHECK);
3883     if (_need_verify) {
3884       guarantee_property(
3885         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3886         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3887     }
3888   }
3889 
3890   if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3891     const u2 num_classes = parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(
3892                             cfs,
3893                             loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3894                             CHECK);
3895     if (_need_verify) {
3896       guarantee_property(
3897         loadable_descriptors_attribute_length == sizeof(num_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_classes,
3898         "Wrong LoadableDescriptors attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3899     }
3900   }
3901 
3902   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3903     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3904                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3905   }
3906 }
3907 
3908 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3909   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3910 
3911   if (_synthetic_flag)
3912     k->set_is_synthetic();
3913   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3914     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3915   }
3916   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3917     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3918   }
3919   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3920     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3921   }
3922 }
3923 
3924 // Create the Annotations object that will
3925 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3926 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3927     if (_class_annotations == nullptr &&
3928         _class_type_annotations == nullptr &&
3929         _fields_annotations == nullptr &&
3930         _fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
3931       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3932       return;
3933     }
3934 
3935     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3936     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3937     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3938     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3939     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3940 
3941     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3942     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3943     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3944 
3945     // The annotations arrays below has been transferred the
3946     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3947     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
3948     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3949     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3950     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3951 }
3952 
3953 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3954 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3955                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3956                                             int java_fields_count) {
3957   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3958 
3959   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3960   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3961   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3962   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_search_table(_fieldinfo_search_table);
3963   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3964   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3965   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3966   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3967   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3968   this_klass->set_loadable_descriptors(_loadable_descriptors);
3969   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3970   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3971   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3972   this_klass->set_inline_layout_info_array(_inline_layout_info_array);
3973 
3974   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfoStream::validate_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table));
3975 
3976   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3977   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3978   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3979   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3980   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3981   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3982   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3983 
3984   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3985   clear_class_metadata();
3986 }
3987 
3988 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3989                                                        int anno_length,
3990                                                        TRAPS) {
3991   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3992   if (anno != nullptr) {
3993     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3994                                                  anno_length,
3995                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3996     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3997       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3998     }
3999   }
4000   return annotations;
4001 }
4002 
4003 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
4004                                         const int super_class_index,
4005                                         const bool need_verify,
4006                                         TRAPS) {
4007   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
4008 
4009   if (super_class_index == 0) {
4010     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
4011                        "Invalid superclass index 0 in class file %s",
4012                        CHECK);
4013   } else {
4014     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
4015                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
4016                        super_class_index,
4017                        CHECK);
4018 
4019     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
4020     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
4021     if (need_verify) {
4022       guarantee_property(cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
4023                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK);
4024     }
4025   }
4026 }
4027 
4028 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
4029   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
4030   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
4031   if (max_blocks == 0) {
4032     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
4033   } else {
4034     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
4035         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4036     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
4037   }
4038 }
4039 
4040 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {
4041   assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
4042   return _nonstatic_oop_maps + (_nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
4043 }
4044 
4045 // addition of super oop maps
4046 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
4047   assert(nof_blocks && _nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
4048          nof_blocks <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
4049 
4050   memcpy(_nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
4051   _nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
4052 }
4053 
4054 // collection of oops
4055 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::add(int offset, int count) {
4056   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
4057     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4058   }
4059   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4060   if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
4061     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4062     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4063   } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
4064     nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
4065   } else { // Need a new one...
4066     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4067     assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4068     nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4069     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4070     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4071   }
4072 }
4073 
4074 // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
4075 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
4076   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
4077     memcpy(dst, _nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4078   }
4079 }
4080 
4081 // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
4082 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::compact() {
4083   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
4084     return;
4085   }
4086   /*
4087    * Since field layout sneaks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
4088    * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
4089    * containing refs.
4090    *
4091    * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
4092    * This may well change: FixMe if it doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
4093    * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
4094    */
4095   qsort(_nonstatic_oop_maps, _nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
4096         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
4097   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
4098     return;
4099   }
4100 
4101   // Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the original
4102   ResourceMark rm;
4103   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy =
4104       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4105   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + _nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4106   copy(oop_maps_copy);
4107   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4108   unsigned int new_count = 1;
4109   oop_maps_copy++;
4110   while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
4111     assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
4112     if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
4113       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4114     } else {
4115       nonstatic_oop_map++;
4116       new_count++;
4117       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
4118       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4119     }
4120     oop_maps_copy++;
4121   }
4122   assert(new_count <= _nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
4123   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
4124 }
4125 
4126 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
4127   st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", _nonstatic_oop_map_count, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4128   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4129     OopMapBlock* map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4130     OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
4131     assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
4132     while (map <= last_map) {
4133       st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
4134                    map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
4135       map++;
4136     }
4137   }
4138 }
4139 
4140 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4141   print_on(st);
4142 }
4143 
4144 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4145   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4146 
4147   const InstanceKlass* const super = ik->super();
4148 
4149   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4150   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4151   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4152     if (_has_finalizer ||
4153         (super != nullptr && super->has_finalizer())) {
4154       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4155     }
4156   }
4157 
4158 #ifdef ASSERT
4159   bool f = false;
4160   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4161                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4162   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
4163       (m != nullptr) && !m->is_empty_method() &&
4164       m->method_holder()->access_flags().is_identity_class()) {
4165       f = true;
4166   }
4167 
4168   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4169   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4170   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4171   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4172     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4173   }
4174 #endif
4175 
4176   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4177   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_is_loaded()) {
4178     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
4179       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4180     }
4181   }
4182 
4183   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4184   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4185   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4186   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4187       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
4188       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4189     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4190     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4191     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4192   }
4193 
4194   // Propagate the AOT runtimeSetup method discovery
4195   if (_has_aot_runtime_setup_method) {
4196     ik->set_is_runtime_setup_required();
4197     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, init)) {
4198       ResourceMark rm;
4199       log_info(aot, init)("Found @AOTRuntimeSetup class %s", ik->external_name());
4200     }
4201   }
4202 }
4203 
4204 bool ClassFileParser::supports_inline_types() const {
4205   // Inline types are only supported by class file version 71.65535 and later
4206   return _major_version > JAVA_28_VERSION ||
4207          (_major_version == JAVA_28_VERSION && _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4208 }
4209 
4210 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4211 
4212 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4213                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4214   // iterate over new interfaces
4215   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4216     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4217     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4218     // add new interface
4219     result->append_if_missing(e);
4220   }
4221 }
4222 
4223 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4224                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4225                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4226                                                             TRAPS) {
4227   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4228   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4229 
4230   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4231   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4232   int super_size = 0;
4233   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4234   if (super != nullptr) {
4235     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4236     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4237   }
4238   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4239   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4240   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4241     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4242     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4243   }
4244   // Finally add local interfaces
4245   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4246   // Construct array
4247   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4248     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4249     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4250   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4251     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4252     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4253   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4254     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4255     return local_ifs;
4256   } else {
4257     ResourceMark rm;
4258     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4259 
4260     // Copy down from superclass
4261     if (super != nullptr) {
4262       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4263     }
4264 
4265     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4266     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4267       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4268       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4269     }
4270     // Finally add local interfaces
4271     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4272 
4273     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4274     const int length = result->length();
4275     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4276     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4277       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4278     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4279       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4280       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4281       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4282     }
4283     return new_result;
4284   }
4285 }
4286 
4287 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4288   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4289   const InstanceKlass* const super = this_klass->super();
4290 
4291   if (super != nullptr) {
4292     if (super->is_final()) {
4293       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super, THREAD);
4294       return;
4295     }
4296 
4297     if (super->is_sealed()) {
4298       stringStream ss;
4299       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4300       if (!super->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4301         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4302         return;
4303       }
4304     }
4305 
4306     // The JVMS says that super classes for value types must not have the ACC_IDENTITY
4307     // flag set. But, java.lang.Object must still be allowed to be a direct super class
4308     // for value classes. So, it is treated as a special case for now.
4309     if (!this_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
4310         super->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
4311         super->is_identity_class()) {
4312       classfile_icce_error("value class %s cannot inherit from class %s", super, THREAD);
4313       return;
4314     }
4315 
4316     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4317       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, super, false);
4318     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4319       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4320       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4321                                                       super,
4322                                                       vca_result);
4323 
4324       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4325       if (msg == nullptr) {
4326         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4327         Exceptions::fthrow(
4328           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4329           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4330           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4331           this_klass->external_name(),
4332           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4333           super->external_name(),
4334           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4335           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4336           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4337       } else {
4338         // Add additional message content.
4339         Exceptions::fthrow(
4340           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4341           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4342           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4343           msg);
4344       }
4345     }
4346   }
4347 }
4348 
4349 
4350 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4351   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4352   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4353   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4354   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4355     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4356     assert (k != nullptr && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4357 
4358     if (k->is_sealed()) {
4359       stringStream ss;
4360       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4361       if (!k->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4362         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4363         return;
4364       }
4365     }
4366 
4367     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4368       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4369     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4370       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4371       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4372                                                       k,
4373                                                       vca_result);
4374 
4375       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4376       if (msg == nullptr) {
4377         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4378         Exceptions::fthrow(
4379           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4380           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4381           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4382           this_klass->external_name(),
4383           k->external_name(),
4384           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4385           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4386           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4387         return;
4388       } else {
4389         // Add additional message content.
4390         Exceptions::fthrow(
4391           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4392           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4393           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4394           msg);
4395         return;
4396       }
4397     }
4398   }
4399 }
4400 
4401 
4402 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4403   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4404   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4405   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4406 
4407   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4408   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4409     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4410 
4411     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4412     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4413         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4414 
4415       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4416       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4417       const InstanceKlass* k = this_klass->super();
4418       const Method* super_m = nullptr;
4419       while (k != nullptr) {
4420         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4421         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4422           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4423           super_m = k->lookup_method(name, signature);
4424           if (super_m == nullptr) {
4425             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4426           }
4427 
4428           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4429               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4430             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4431             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4432                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4433                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4434                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4435                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4436             if (can_access) {
4437               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4438               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4439               THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4440                         err_msg("class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4441                                 this_klass->external_name(),
4442                                 super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4443                                 name->as_C_string(),
4444                                 signature->as_C_string()));
4445             }
4446           }
4447 
4448           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4449           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4450           continue;
4451         }
4452 
4453         k = k->super();
4454       }
4455     }
4456   }
4457 }
4458 
4459 
4460 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4461 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4462   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4463   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4464   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4465   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4466 
4467   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4468     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4469     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4470     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4471       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4472 
4473       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4474       Exceptions::fthrow(
4475         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4476         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4477         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4478         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4479         this_klass->external_name()
4480       );
4481       return;
4482     }
4483   }
4484 }
4485 
4486 // utility methods for format checking
4487 
4488 // Verify the class modifiers for the current class, or an inner class if inner_name is non-null.
4489 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, Symbol* inner_name, bool is_anonymous_inner_class, TRAPS) const {
4490   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4491   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4492   if (is_module) {
4493     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4494     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4495     Exceptions::fthrow(
4496       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4497       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4498       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4499       _class_name->as_C_string());
4500     return;
4501   }
4502 
4503   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4504 
4505   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4506   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4507   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4508   const bool is_identity   = (flags & JVM_ACC_IDENTITY)   != 0;
4509   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4510   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4511   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4512   const bool valid_value_class = is_identity || is_interface || (supports_inline_types() && (is_abstract || is_final));
4513 
4514   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4515       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4516       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_identity || is_enum)) ||   //  ACC_SUPER (now ACC_IDENTITY) was illegal for interfaces
4517       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation) ||
4518       (!valid_value_class)) {
4519     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4520     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4521     if (inner_name == nullptr && !is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4522       Exceptions::fthrow(
4523         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4524         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4525         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4526         _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4527       );
4528     } else {
4529       if (is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4530         Exceptions::fthrow(
4531           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4532           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4533           "Illegal class modifiers in anonymous inner class of class %s: 0x%X",
4534           _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4535         );
4536       } else {
4537         Exceptions::fthrow(
4538           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4539           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4540           "Illegal class modifiers in inner class %s of class %s: 0x%X",
4541           inner_name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4542         );
4543       }
4544     }
4545     return;
4546   }
4547 }
4548 
4549 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4550   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4551   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4552   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4553 
4554   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4555           (is_public && is_private) ||
4556           (is_protected && is_private));
4557 }
4558 
4559 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4560 //
4561 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4562 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4563 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4564 //
4565 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4566   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4567   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4568   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4569     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4570                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4571     return;
4572   }
4573 
4574   if (major > max_version) {
4575     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4576     Exceptions::fthrow(
4577       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4578       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4579       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4580       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4581       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4582     return;
4583   }
4584 
4585   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
4586     return;
4587   }
4588 
4589   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4590     if (major != max_version) {
4591       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4592       Exceptions::fthrow(
4593         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4594         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4595         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4596         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4597         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4598       return;
4599     }
4600 
4601     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4602       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4603                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4604       return;
4605     }
4606 
4607   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4608     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4609                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4610   }
4611 }
4612 
4613 void ClassFileParser:: verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4614                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4615                                                     TRAPS) const {
4616   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4617 
4618   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)      != 0;
4619   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)   != 0;
4620   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)     != 0;
4621   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)      != 0;
4622   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)       != 0;
4623   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)    != 0;
4624   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT)   != 0;
4625   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)        != 0;
4626   const bool is_strict    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT) != 0;
4627   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4628 
4629   const bool is_interface = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4630   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4631 
4632   bool is_illegal = false;
4633   const char* error_msg = "";
4634 
4635   // There is some overlap in the checks that apply, for example interface fields
4636   // must be static, static fields can't be strict, and therefore interfaces can't
4637   // have strict fields. So we don't have to check every possible invalid combination
4638   // individually as long as all are covered. Once we have found an illegal combination
4639   // we can stop checking.
4640 
4641   if (!is_illegal) {
4642     if (is_interface) {
4643       if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4644           is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4645           (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4646         is_illegal = true;
4647         error_msg = "interface fields must be public, static and final, and may be synthetic";
4648       }
4649     } else { // not interface
4650       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4651         is_illegal = true;
4652         error_msg = "invalid visibility flags for class field";
4653       } else if (is_final && is_volatile) {
4654         is_illegal = true;
4655         error_msg = "fields cannot be final and volatile";
4656       } else if (supports_inline_types()) {
4657         if (!is_identity_class && !is_static && (!is_strict || !is_final)) {
4658           is_illegal = true;
4659           error_msg = "value class fields must be either non-static final and strict, or static";
4660         }
4661       }
4662     }
4663   }
4664 
4665   if (is_illegal) {
4666     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4667     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4668     Exceptions::fthrow(
4669       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4670       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4671       "Illegal field modifiers (%s) in class %s: 0x%X",
4672       error_msg, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4673     return;
4674   }
4675 }
4676 
4677 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4678                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4679                                                     const Symbol* name,
4680                                                     TRAPS) const {
4681   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4682 
4683   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4684   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4685   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4686   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4687   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4688   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4689   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4690   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4691   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4692   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4693   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4694   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4695   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4696   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4697   const bool is_interface    = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4698   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4699 
4700   bool is_illegal = false;
4701   const char* class_note = "";
4702 
4703   if (is_interface) {
4704     if (major_gte_8) {
4705       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4706       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4707       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4708       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4709       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4710           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4711           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4712           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4713           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4714           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4715           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4716           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4717           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4718         is_illegal = true;
4719       }
4720     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4721       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4722       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4723           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4724         is_illegal = true;
4725       }
4726     } else {
4727       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4728       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4729         is_illegal = true;
4730       }
4731     }
4732   } else { // not interface
4733     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4734       is_illegal = true;
4735     } else {
4736       if (is_initializer) {
4737         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4738             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4739           is_illegal = true;
4740         }
4741       } else { // not initializer
4742         if (!is_identity_class && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
4743           is_illegal = true;
4744           class_note = " (not an identity class)";
4745         } else {
4746           if (is_abstract) {
4747             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4748                 (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4749               is_illegal = true;
4750             }
4751           }
4752         }
4753       }
4754     }
4755   }
4756 
4757   if (is_illegal) {
4758     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4759     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4760     Exceptions::fthrow(
4761       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4762       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4763       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4764       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags);
4765     return;
4766   }
4767 }
4768 
4769 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4770                                         int length,
4771                                         TRAPS) const {
4772   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4773   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4774   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4775     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4776   }
4777 }
4778 
4779 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4780 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4781 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4782 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4783 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4784 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4785 //
4786 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4787 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4788 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4789                                               unsigned int length,
4790                                               int type) {
4791   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
4792   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
4793     switch(*p) {
4794       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
4795       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
4796       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4797         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4798         return false;
4799       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
4800         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4801         // unqualified name must not be empty
4802         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4803           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4804               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4805             return false;
4806           }
4807         } else {
4808           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4809         }
4810         break;
4811       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4812       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4813         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4814         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4815           return false;
4816         }
4817     }
4818   }
4819   return true;
4820 }
4821 
4822 bool ClassFileParser::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol *klass) {
4823   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
4824   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
4825         Symbol* class_name = _cp->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
4826         if (class_name == klass) return true;
4827   }
4828   return false;
4829 }
4830 
4831 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4832 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4833 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4834 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4835 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4836 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4837 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4838 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4839                                         bool slash_ok,
4840                                         unsigned int length) {
4841   const char* p;
4842   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4843   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4844 
4845   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4846     const char* old_p = p;
4847     jchar ch = *p;
4848     if (ch < 128) {
4849       p++;
4850       // quick check for ascii
4851       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4852         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4853         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4854         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4855         last_is_slash = false;
4856         continue;
4857       }
4858       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4859         if (last_is_slash) {
4860           return nullptr;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4861         }
4862         last_is_slash = true;
4863         continue;
4864       }
4865     }
4866     else {
4867       jint unicode_ch;
4868       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4869       p = tmp_p;
4870       last_is_slash = false;
4871       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4872       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4873       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4874       // return value
4875       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4876       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
4877       JavaCallArguments args;
4878       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4879 
4880       if (not_first_ch) {
4881         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4882         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4883           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4884           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4885           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4886           &args,
4887           THREAD);
4888       } else {
4889         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4890         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4891           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4892           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4893           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4894           &args,
4895           THREAD);
4896       }
4897       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4898         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4899         return nullptr;
4900       }
4901       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
4902         continue;
4903       }
4904     }
4905     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : nullptr;
4906   }
4907   return (not_first_ch && !last_is_slash) ? p : nullptr;
4908 }
4909 
4910 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4911 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4912 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4913 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4914 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4915 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4916                                                        bool void_ok,
4917                                                        unsigned int length,
4918                                                        TRAPS) const {
4919   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4920   while (length > 0) {
4921     switch (signature[0]) {
4922     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4923     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4924     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4925     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4926     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4927     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4928     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4929     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4930     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4931       return signature + 1;
4932     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4933       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4934         signature++;
4935         length--;
4936         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4937         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature, true, length);
4938         assert(p == nullptr || p > signature, "must parse one character at least");
4939         // The next character better be a semicolon
4940         if (p != nullptr                             && // Parse of field name succeeded.
4941             p - signature < static_cast<int>(length) && // There is at least one character left to parse.
4942             p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4943           return p + 1;
4944         }
4945       }
4946       else {
4947         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4948         signature++;
4949         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4950         // Format check signature
4951         if (c != nullptr) {
4952           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4953           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4954           if (!legal) {
4955             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4956                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4957                                   THREAD);
4958             return nullptr;
4959           }
4960           return signature + newlen + 1;
4961         }
4962       }
4963       return nullptr;
4964     }
4965     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4966       array_dim++;
4967       if (array_dim > 255) {
4968         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4969         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", THREAD);
4970         return nullptr;
4971       }
4972       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4973       signature++;
4974       length--;
4975       void_ok = false;
4976       break;
4977     default:
4978       return nullptr;
4979     }
4980   }
4981   return nullptr;
4982 }
4983 
4984 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4985 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4986   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4987 
4988   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4989   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4990   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4991   bool legal = false;
4992 
4993   if (length > 0) {
4994     const char* p;
4995     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4996       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4997       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4998     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4999       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5000         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5001         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5002       }
5003     } else {
5004       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5005       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5006       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5007       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5008       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5009     }
5010   }
5011   if (!legal) {
5012     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5013     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5014     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5015     Exceptions::fthrow(
5016       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5017       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5018       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5019       _class_name->as_C_string()
5020     );
5021     return;
5022   }
5023 }
5024 
5025 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5026 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5027   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5028 
5029   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5030   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5031   bool legal = false;
5032 
5033   if (length > 0) {
5034     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5035       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5036         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5037         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5038       }
5039     } else {
5040       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5041       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5042     }
5043   }
5044 
5045   if (!legal) {
5046     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5047     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5048     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5049     Exceptions::fthrow(
5050       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5051       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5052       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5053       _class_name->as_C_string()
5054     );
5055     return;
5056   }
5057 }
5058 
5059 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5060 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5061   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5062 
5063   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
5064   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5065   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5066   bool legal = false;
5067 
5068   if (length > 0) {
5069     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5070       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5071         legal = true;
5072       }
5073     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5074       const char* p;
5075       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5076       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5077     } else {
5078       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5079       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5080     }
5081   }
5082 
5083   if (!legal) {
5084     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5085     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5086     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5087     Exceptions::fthrow(
5088       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5089       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5090       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5091       _class_name->as_C_string()
5092     );
5093     return;
5094   }
5095 }
5096 
5097 bool ClassFileParser::legal_field_signature(const Symbol* signature, TRAPS) const {
5098   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5099   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5100   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK_false);
5101 
5102   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5103     return false;
5104   }
5105   return true;
5106 }
5107 
5108 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5109 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5110                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5111                                                    TRAPS) const {
5112   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5113 
5114   if (!legal_field_signature(signature, THREAD)) {
5115     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;  // throw this exception instead
5116     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5117   }
5118 }
5119 
5120 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
5121 // check that <init> has a void signature.
5122 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
5123                                                        const Symbol* signature,
5124                                                        TRAPS) const {
5125   if (!_need_verify) {
5126     return;
5127   }
5128 
5129   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5130   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5131       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5132       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5133     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5134     return;
5135   }
5136 
5137   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
5138   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
5139       name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
5140       sig_length > 0 &&
5141       signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
5142     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5143   }
5144 }
5145 
5146 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5147 // Returns number of parameters
5148 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5149                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5150                                                    TRAPS) const {
5151   if (!_need_verify) {
5152     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5153     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5154     return -2;
5155   }
5156 
5157   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5158   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5159   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5160   const char* nextp;
5161 
5162   // The first character must be a '('
5163   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5164     length--;
5165     // Skip over legal field signatures
5166     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5167     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != nullptr)) {
5168       args_size++;
5169       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5170         args_size++;
5171       }
5172       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
5173       p = nextp;
5174       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5175     }
5176     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5177     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5178       length--;
5179       // Now we better just have a return value
5180       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5181       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5182         return args_size;
5183       }
5184     }
5185   }
5186   // Report error
5187   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5188   return 0;
5189 }
5190 
5191 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5192   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5193   return _layout_info->_static_field_size;
5194 }
5195 
5196 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5197   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5198   return _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5199 }
5200 
5201 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5202   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5203   return _layout_info->_instance_size;
5204 }
5205 
5206 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5207                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5208   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5209   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5210 
5211   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5212   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5213   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5214   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5215   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5216 
5217   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
5218     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5219       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5220       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
5221 
5222       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5223         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5224         // but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.
5225         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5226             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5227               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5228               "but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5229               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5230               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5231             );
5232           tty->cr();
5233           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5234         }
5235         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate,
5236         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5237         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5238           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5239             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate, "
5240               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5241               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5242               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5243             );
5244           tty->cr();
5245           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5246         }
5247       }
5248     } // end for
5249 
5250 #ifdef ASSERT
5251     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5252       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5253       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5254       // but class C does not declare m.
5255       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5256       // only in debug builds.
5257 
5258       for (auto id : EnumRange<vmIntrinsicID>{}) {
5259         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5260           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5261           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5262           // is defined for it.
5263           continue;
5264         }
5265         if (vmIntrinsics::_blackhole == id) {
5266           // The _blackhole intrinsic is a special marker. No explicit method
5267           // is defined for it.
5268           continue;
5269         }
5270 
5271         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(id) == klass_id) {
5272           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5273           // name, flags, signature.
5274           bool match = false;
5275           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5276             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5277             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5278               match = true;
5279               break;
5280             }
5281           }
5282 
5283           if (!match) {
5284             char buf[1000];
5285             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5286                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5287                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(id, buf, sizeof(buf)),
5288                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5289                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5290             );
5291             tty->cr();
5292             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5293           }
5294         }
5295       } // end for
5296     } // CheckIntrinsics
5297 #endif // ASSERT
5298   }
5299 }
5300 
5301 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5302                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5303                                                       TRAPS) {
5304   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5305     return _klass;
5306   }
5307 
5308   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5309     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5310 
5311   if (is_hidden()) {
5312     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5313   }
5314 
5315   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5316 
5317   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5318   return ik;
5319 }
5320 
5321 void ClassFileParser::create_acmp_maps(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
5322   ik->set_acmp_maps_offset(_layout_info->_acmp_maps_offset);
5323   // Current format of acmp maps:
5324   // All maps are stored contiguously in a single int array because it might
5325   // be too early to instantiate an Object array (to be investigated)
5326   // Format is:
5327   // [number_of_nonoop_entries][offset0][size0][offset1][size1]...[oop_offset0][oop_offset1]...
5328   //                           ^               ^
5329   //                           |               |
5330   //                           --------------------- Pair of integer describing a segment of
5331   //                                                 contiguous non-oop fields
5332   // First element is the number of segment of contiguous non-oop fields
5333   // Then, each segment of contiguous non-oop fields is described by two consecutive elements:
5334   // the offset then the size.
5335   // After the last segment of contiguous non-oop fields, oop fields are described, one element
5336   // per oop field, containing the offset of the field.
5337   int nonoop_acmp_map_size = _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length() * 2;
5338   int oop_acmp_map_size = _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length();
5339   int acmp_map_size = nonoop_acmp_map_size + oop_acmp_map_size + 1;
5340 
5341   typeArrayOop map = oopFactory::new_intArray(acmp_map_size, CHECK);
5342   typeArrayHandle map_h(THREAD, map);
5343   Array<int>* acmp_maps_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(loader_data(), acmp_map_size, CHECK);
5344 
5345   map_h->int_at_put(0, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length());
5346   acmp_maps_array->at_put(0, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length());
5347   for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5348     map_h->int_at_put(i * 2 + 1, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._offset);
5349     map_h->int_at_put(i * 2 + 2, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._size);
5350 
5351     // Also store acmp maps as metadata for regeneration when using dynamic archive or AOT training data.
5352     acmp_maps_array->at_put(i * 2 + 1, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._offset);
5353     acmp_maps_array->at_put(i * 2 + 2, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._size);
5354   }
5355   int oop_map_start = nonoop_acmp_map_size + 1;
5356   for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5357     map_h->int_at_put(oop_map_start + i, _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->at(i));
5358     acmp_maps_array->at_put(oop_map_start + i, _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->at(i));
5359   }
5360   assert(acmp_maps_array->length() == map_h->length(), "sanity");
5361   ik->java_mirror()->obj_field_put(ik->acmp_maps_offset(), map_h());
5362   ik->set_acmp_maps_array(acmp_maps_array);
5363 }
5364 
5365 // See the declarations of _fast_acmp_offset and _fast_acmp_mask in InlineKlass::Members
5366 // for details about the fast path logic, and the meaning of these values.
5367 void ClassFileParser::set_fast_acmp_members(InlineKlass* vk) const {
5368   if (_layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length() > 0) {  // Oops are not allowed in the fast path
5369     return;
5370   }
5371 
5372   int64_t mask = 0;
5373 #ifndef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
5374   // Leaving the mask and offset to default values (that is just "return;") is a correct and easy way to implement
5375   // this for other endianness, but it will have a runtime cost in do_acmp, without the benefit. It is better, and
5376   // probably easy with access to such an architecture, to adapt the logic below
5377   // for big-endian architectures, but filling the mask from the other end. I prefer not to do it blindly.
5378   vk->set_fast_acmp_offset(0);
5379   vk->set_fast_acmp_mask(mask);
5380 
5381 #else
5382 
5383   // Compute the mask for a memory zone with offset "start" and of size "size", both in bytes,
5384   // assuming it won't overflow the long. In little endian, the byte with smallest address/smallest offset/closest from header
5385   // will be the least significant byte.
5386   //                         Value                    Memory layout
5387   // make_mask_piece(0, 1) = 0x0000 0000 0000 00ff => ff | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00
5388   // make_mask_piece(0, 1) = 0x0000 0000 0000 ffff => ff | ff | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00
5389   // make_mask_piece(1, 1) = 0x0000 0000 0000 ff00 => 00 | ff | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00
5390   // make_mask_piece(1, 3) = 0x0000 0000 ffff ff00 => 00 | ff | ff | ff | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00
5391   auto make_mask_piece = [](int start, int size) -> int64_t { return right_n_bits<int64_t>(size * BitsPerByte) << (start * BitsPerByte); };
5392 
5393   // We build the mask for a 64-bit load from the start of the payload. For each contiguous piece of memory
5394   // we build the mask containing 1's where it would be in the loaded long: it must be as
5395   // long as the memory that is being accessed, but the placement depends on the endianness.
5396   for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5397     int piece_start = _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._offset - _layout_info->_payload_offset;
5398     int piece_size = _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._size;
5399     int piece_end = piece_start + piece_size - 1;
5400     if (piece_end >= BytesPerLong) {  // Too far! Can't fit in an 8-byte load, fast path will not be taken
5401       return;
5402     }
5403     int64_t mask_piece = make_mask_piece(piece_start, piece_size);
5404     mask |= mask_piece;
5405   }
5406 
5407   // If the payload is smaller than 64 bits, reading a long after the header can lead to an over-read. To avoid that, we can move the
5408   // load to a lower offset (toward the beginning of the object), and adjust the mask accordingly, even if it means reading (part of)
5409   // the header: the mask will filter that out.
5410   // Since an object cannot be less than 8 bytes, it's surely safe.
5411   if (mask == 0) {
5412     // Special case: empty object. There is nothing to compare, and no payload. We can just read from the start
5413     // of the header to ensure we load within the object. We can't use the general case: count_leading_zeros/count_trailing_zeros doesn't
5414     // accept null argument. This case is endianness-agnostic.
5415     vk->set_fast_acmp_offset(0);
5416     vk->set_fast_acmp_mask(mask);
5417   } else {
5418     // In little endian, if the payload is not a full 64 bits, the mask will have leading 0s (most significant bytes are bytes with
5419     // higher addresses/higher offset/further from the header). We can shift the mask so that there aren't leading 0s anymore, and
5420     // decrease the offset by the same amount.
5421     // For instance, let's say _payload_offset is 16, and the mask is 0x0000 ffff ffff 00ff, we have 16 leading 0s
5422     // (the bubble at offset 1 is fine: it might be due to padding). Reading from the start of the payload might read 2 bytes
5423     // after the end of the payload. To avoid that, we are going to shift the payload by 16 bits, and remove 2 bytes
5424     // from the offset we should load from. At the end, fast_acmp_offset will be 14 and the mask 0xffff ffff 00ff 0000.
5425     // The lowest 16 0s introduced by the shift will filter out the 2 bytes we read from the header.
5426     // Big endian architectures probably need to look at count_trailing_zeros, and shift right until the last bit is 1.
5427     // The offset still needs to be decreased.
5428     int leading_zeroes = static_cast<int>(count_leading_zeros(mask));
5429     assert(leading_zeroes % BitsPerByte == 0, "we should mask full bytes");
5430     mask <<= leading_zeroes;
5431     assert(count_leading_zeros(mask) == 0, "fast acmp mask can be moved further!");
5432     int offset = _layout_info->_payload_offset - leading_zeroes / BitsPerByte;
5433     assert(offset >= 0, "fast acmp path shouldn't load before the object");
5434     vk->set_fast_acmp_offset(offset);
5435     vk->set_fast_acmp_mask(mask);
5436   }
5437 #endif // VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
5438 }
5439 
5440 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5441                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5442                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5443                                           TRAPS) {
5444   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5445 
5446   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5447   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5448   ik->set_class_loader_type();
5449   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5450 
5451   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5452   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5453   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5454 
5455   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5456 
5457   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5458 
5459   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5460   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _layout_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5461   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5462          "sanity");
5463 
5464   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5465   assert(ik->size_helper() == _layout_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5466 
5467   // Fill in information already parsed
5468   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5469 
5470   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5471   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_layout_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5472   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_layout_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5473   ik->set_has_strict_static_fields(_has_strict_static_fields);
5474 
5475   if (_layout_info->_is_naturally_atomic) {
5476     ik->set_is_naturally_atomic();
5477   }
5478 
5479   if (_layout_info->_must_be_atomic) {
5480     ik->set_must_be_atomic();
5481   }
5482 
5483   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5484 
5485   if (_has_null_restricted_static_fields) {
5486     ik->set_has_null_restricted_static_fields();
5487     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
5488       FieldInfo& fieldinfo = _temp_field_info->at(i);
5489       if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static() && fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
5490         Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(_cp);
5491         assert(Signature::has_envelope(sig), "Must already have been checked");
5492         TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
5493         if (name == _class_name) {
5494           // Replace the nullptr previously stored now that we have the InstanceKlass for this klass.
5495           _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(ik));
5496         }
5497         assert(_inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->klass()->is_inline_klass(), "Must be");
5498       }
5499     }
5500   }
5501 
5502   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5503   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5504   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5505 
5506   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5507   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5508     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5509   }
5510 
5511   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5512   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5513   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5514   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_search_table, "invariant");
5515   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5516   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5517   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5518   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5519   assert(nullptr == _loadable_descriptors, "invariant");
5520   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5521   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5522   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5523   assert(nullptr == _inline_layout_info_array, "invariant");
5524 
5525   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5526     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5527   }
5528 
5529   if (_has_final_method) {
5530     ik->set_has_final_method();
5531   }
5532 
5533   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5534   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5535   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5536   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5537   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5538   // has to be changed accordingly.
5539   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5540 
5541   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5542 
5543   if (_is_hidden) {
5544     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5545     // hidden class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods
5546     // or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5547     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is hidden (it's
5548     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5549     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5550     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5551     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5552   }
5553 
5554   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5555   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5556   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5557   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5558 
5559   assert(!_is_hidden || ik->is_hidden(), "must be set already");
5560 
5561   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5562   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5563   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, cl);
5564   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5565   ik->set_package(cld, nullptr, CHECK);
5566 
5567   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5568   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5569   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5570 
5571   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5572 
5573   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5574   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations())
5575     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5576 
5577   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5578 
5579   // Miranda methods
5580   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5581       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5582       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5583         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5584      ) {
5585        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5586   }
5587 
5588   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5589   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5590   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5591   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5592   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5593   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5594 
5595   // Initialize itable offset tables
5596   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5597 
5598   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5599   // Do final class setup
5600   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _layout_info->oop_map_blocks;
5601   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5602     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5603   }
5604 
5605   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5606       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5607     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5608   }
5609 
5610   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5611   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5612 
5613   // check if this class can access its super class
5614   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5615 
5616   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5617   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5618 
5619   // check if this class overrides any final method
5620   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5621 
5622   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5623   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5624     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5625   }
5626 
5627   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5628   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5629   assert(module_entry != nullptr, "module_entry should always be set");
5630 
5631   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5632   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module_oop());
5633 
5634   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5635   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5636                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5637                                  module_handle,
5638                                  _protection_domain,
5639                                  cl_inst_info.class_data(),
5640                                  CHECK);
5641 
5642   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5643 
5644   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5645   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5646   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5647     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5648                                              _all_mirandas,
5649                                              CHECK);
5650   }
5651 
5652   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5653   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5654       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5655     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5656       // We won a potential race
5657       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5658     }
5659   }
5660 
5661   if (is_inline_type()) {
5662     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(ik);
5663     vk->set_payload_alignment(_layout_info->_payload_alignment);
5664     vk->set_payload_offset(_layout_info->_payload_offset);
5665     vk->set_payload_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_payload_size_in_bytes);
5666     vk->set_null_free_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_null_free_non_atomic_size_in_bytes);
5667     vk->set_null_free_non_atomic_alignment(_layout_info->_null_free_non_atomic_alignment);
5668     vk->set_null_free_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_null_free_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5669     vk->set_nullable_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5670     vk->set_nullable_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_non_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5671     vk->set_null_marker_offset(_layout_info->_null_marker_offset);
5672     vk->set_null_reset_value_offset(_layout_info->_null_reset_value_offset);
5673     if (_layout_info->_is_empty_inline_klass) vk->set_is_empty_inline_type();
5674 
5675     if (UseAcmpFastPath) {
5676       set_fast_acmp_members(vk);
5677     }
5678 
5679     vk->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5680   }
5681 
5682   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface()
5683       && _class_name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5684     // Both abstract and concrete value classes need a field map for acmp
5685     create_acmp_maps(ik, CHECK);
5686   }
5687 
5688   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5689 
5690   if (!is_internal()) {
5691     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5692     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
5693       SystemDictionaryShared::check_code_source(ik, _stream);
5694     }
5695 
5696     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5697         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5698         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5699       ResourceMark rm;
5700       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5701                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5702     }
5703 
5704     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5705       ResourceMark rm;
5706       // print out the superclass.
5707       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5708       if (ik->super() != nullptr) {
5709         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5710                    from,
5711                    ik->super()->external_name());
5712       }
5713       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5714       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5715       if (local_interfaces != nullptr) {
5716         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5717         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5718           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5719           const char * to = k->external_name();
5720           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5721         }
5722       }
5723     }
5724   }
5725 
5726   // If we reach here, all is well.
5727   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5728   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5729   set_klass_to_deallocate(nullptr);
5730 
5731   // it's official
5732   set_klass(ik);
5733 
5734   DEBUG_ONLY(ik->verify();)
5735 }
5736 
5737 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5738   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5739   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5740 
5741   _class_name = new_class_name;
5742   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5743   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5744   // the destructor.
5745   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5746 }
5747 
5748 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5749                                  Symbol* name,
5750                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5751                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5752                                  Publicity pub_level,
5753                                  TRAPS) :
5754   _stream(stream),
5755   _class_name(nullptr),
5756   _loader_data(loader_data),
5757   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5758   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5759   _orig_cp_size(0),
5760   _static_oop_count(0),
5761   _super_klass(),
5762   _cp(nullptr),
5763   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5764   _fieldinfo_search_table(nullptr),
5765   _fields_status(nullptr),
5766   _methods(nullptr),
5767   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5768   _nest_members(nullptr),
5769   _nest_host(0),
5770   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5771   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
5772   _record_components(nullptr),
5773   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5774   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5775   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5776   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5777   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5778   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5779   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5780   _klass(nullptr),
5781   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5782   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5783   _layout_info(nullptr),
5784   _inline_layout_info_array(nullptr),
5785   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5786   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5787   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5788   _vtable_size(0),
5789   _itable_size(0),
5790   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5791   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5792   _access_flags(),
5793   _pub_level(pub_level),
5794   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5795   _synthetic_flag(false),
5796   _sde_length(false),
5797   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5798   _sourcefile_index(0),
5799   _generic_signature_index(0),
5800   _major_version(0),
5801   _minor_version(0),
5802   _this_class_index(0),
5803   _super_class_index(0),
5804   _itfs_len(0),
5805   _java_fields_count(0),
5806   _need_verify(false),
5807   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5808   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5809   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5810   _has_final_method(false),
5811   _has_contended_fields(false),
5812   _has_aot_runtime_setup_method(false),
5813   _has_strict_static_fields(false),
5814   _has_null_restricted_static_fields(false),
5815   _must_be_atomic(true),
5816   _has_finalizer(false),
5817   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5818   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5819 
5820   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5821   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5822 
5823   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5824   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5825   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5826   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5827   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5828   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_unsigned_short(), "invariant");
5829 
5830   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5831   // Always verify CFLH bytes from the user agents.
5832   _need_verify = stream->from_class_file_load_hook() ? true : Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader());
5833 
5834   // synch back verification state to stream to check for truncation.
5835   stream->set_need_verify(_need_verify);
5836 
5837   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5838 
5839   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5840 }
5841 
5842 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5843   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5844   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5845   _cp = nullptr;
5846   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5847   _fieldinfo_search_table = nullptr;
5848   _fields_status = nullptr;
5849   _methods = nullptr;
5850   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5851   _nest_members = nullptr;
5852   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5853   _loadable_descriptors = nullptr;
5854   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5855   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5856   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5857   _record_components = nullptr;
5858   _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
5859 }
5860 
5861 // Destructor to clean up
5862 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5863   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5864 
5865   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5866     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5867   }
5868 
5869   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5870     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5871   }
5872   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_search_table);
5873 
5874   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5875     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5876   }
5877 
5878   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr) {
5879     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
5880   }
5881 
5882   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5883     // Free methods
5884     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5885   }
5886 
5887   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5888   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5889     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5890   }
5891 
5892   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5893     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5894   }
5895 
5896   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5897     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5898   }
5899 
5900   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5901     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5902   }
5903 
5904   if (_loadable_descriptors != nullptr && _loadable_descriptors != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5905     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _loadable_descriptors);
5906   }
5907 
5908   // Free interfaces
5909   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5910                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5911 
5912   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5913     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5914     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5915 
5916     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5917     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5918 
5919     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5920     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5921     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5922     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5923     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5924     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5925   } else {
5926     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5927     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5928     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
5929     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
5930     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5931     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5932   }
5933 
5934   clear_class_metadata();
5935   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5936   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5937 
5938   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5939   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5940   // at a safepoint.
5941   if (_klass_to_deallocate != nullptr) {
5942     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5943   }
5944 }
5945 
5946 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5947                                    TRAPS) {
5948 
5949   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5950   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5951 
5952   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5953   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5954   // Magic value
5955   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5956   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5957                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5958                      magic, CHECK);
5959 
5960   // Version numbers
5961   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5962   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5963 
5964   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5965   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
5966 
5967   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5968   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5969 
5970   guarantee_property(
5971     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5972     cp_size, CHECK);
5973 
5974   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5975   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5976     guarantee_property((u4)cp_size < 0xffff, "Overflow in constant pool size for hidden class %s", CHECK);
5977     cp_size++;
5978   }
5979 
5980   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5981                                cp_size,
5982                                CHECK);
5983 
5984   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5985 
5986   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5987 
5988   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5989 
5990   // ACCESS FLAGS
5991   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5992 
5993   // Access flags
5994   u2 flags;
5995   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5996   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5997     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5998   } else {
5999     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6000   }
6001 
6002   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6003     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6004     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6005   }
6006 
6007   // Fixing ACC_SUPER/ACC_IDENTITY for old class files
6008   if (!supports_inline_types()) {
6009     const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
6010     const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
6011     if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
6012       flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
6013     }
6014   }
6015 
6016   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, false, CHECK);
6017 
6018   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6019   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6020     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6021     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6022     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
6023     return;
6024   }
6025 
6026   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6027 
6028   // This class and superclass
6029   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6030   guarantee_property(
6031     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6032       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6033     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6034     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6035 
6036   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6037   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
6038 
6039   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6040   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6041   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6042   if (_need_verify) {
6043     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6044                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6045                        CHECK);
6046   }
6047 
6048 #ifdef ASSERT
6049   // Basic sanity checks
6050   if (_is_hidden) {
6051     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
6052   }
6053 #endif
6054 
6055   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
6056 
6057   if (_is_hidden) {
6058     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
6059 #ifdef ASSERT
6060     if (_need_verify) {
6061       verify_legal_class_name(_class_name, CHECK);
6062     }
6063 #endif
6064 
6065   } else {
6066     // Check if name in class file matches given name
6067     if (_class_name != class_name_in_cp) {
6068       if (_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name()) {
6069         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6070         // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
6071         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6072                            vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6073                            "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6074                            _class_name->as_C_string(),
6075                            class_name_in_cp->as_C_string()
6076                            );
6077         return;
6078       } else {
6079         // The class name was not known by the caller so we set it from
6080         // the value in the CP.
6081         update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
6082       }
6083       // else nothing to do: the expected class name matches what is in the CP
6084     }
6085   }
6086 
6087   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6088   // asserts that that's the case.
6089   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6090 
6091   if (!is_internal()) {
6092     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6093     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6094       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6095       LogStream ls(lt);
6096       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6097       if (stream->source() != nullptr) {
6098         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6099       }
6100       ls.cr();
6101     }
6102   }
6103 
6104   // SUPERKLASS
6105   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6106   check_super_class(cp,
6107                     _super_class_index,
6108                     _need_verify,
6109                     CHECK);
6110 
6111   // Interfaces
6112   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6113   parse_interfaces(stream,
6114                    _itfs_len,
6115                    cp,
6116                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6117                    CHECK);
6118 
6119   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6120 
6121   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6122   parse_fields(stream,
6123                _access_flags,
6124                cp,
6125                cp_size,
6126                &_java_fields_count,
6127                CHECK);
6128 
6129   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
6130 
6131   // Methods
6132   parse_methods(stream,
6133                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6134                 &_has_localvariable_table,
6135                 &_has_final_method,
6136                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6137                 CHECK);
6138 
6139   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
6140 
6141   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6142     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6143   }
6144 
6145   // Additional attributes/annotations
6146   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6147   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6148 
6149   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
6150 
6151   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6152   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6153   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6154 
6155   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6156   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6157                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6158                      CHECK);
6159 
6160   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6161 }
6162 
6163 void ClassFileParser::mangle_hidden_class_name(InstanceKlass* const ik) {
6164   ResourceMark rm;
6165   // Construct hidden name from _class_name, "+", and &ik. Note that we can't
6166   // use a '/' because that confuses finding the class's package.  Also, can't
6167   // use an illegal char such as ';' because that causes serialization issues
6168   // and issues with hidden classes that create their own hidden classes.
6169   char addr_buf[20];
6170   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
6171     // We want stable names for the archived hidden classes (only for static
6172     // archive for now). Spaces under default_SharedBaseAddress() will be
6173     // occupied by the archive at run time, so we know that no dynamically
6174     // loaded InstanceKlass will be placed under there.
6175     static volatile size_t counter = 0;
6176     AtomicAccess::cmpxchg(&counter, (size_t)0, Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress()); // initialize it
6177     size_t new_id = AtomicAccess::add(&counter, (size_t)1);
6178     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, "0x%zx", new_id);
6179   } else {
6180     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
6181   }
6182   size_t new_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length() + 2 + strlen(addr_buf);
6183   char* new_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, new_name_len);
6184   jio_snprintf(new_name, new_name_len, "%s+%s",
6185                _class_name->as_C_string(), addr_buf);
6186   update_class_name(SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_name));
6187 
6188   // Add a Utf8 entry containing the hidden name.
6189   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
6190   int hidden_index = _orig_cp_size; // this is an extra slot we added
6191   _cp->symbol_at_put(hidden_index, _class_name);
6192 
6193   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
6194   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
6195   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
6196   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
6197   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
6198   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
6199   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
6200          "Bad name_index");
6201 }
6202 
6203 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6204                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6205                                                  TRAPS) {
6206   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6207   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6208   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
6209   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
6210 
6211   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6212     precond(_super_class_index == 0);
6213     precond(_super_klass == nullptr);
6214     guarantee_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6215                        "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6216                        CHECK);
6217   } else {
6218     // Set _super_klass after class file is parsed and format is checked
6219     assert(_super_class_index > 0, "any class other than Object must have a super class");
6220     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6221     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6222       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6223       // errors not checked yet.
6224       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6225         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6226         CHECK);
6227     }
6228     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6229     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6230       // fast path to avoid lookup
6231       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
6232     } else {
6233       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6234                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6235                                                                super_class_name,
6236                                                                loader,
6237                                                                true,
6238                                                                CHECK);
6239     }
6240   }
6241 
6242   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
6243     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6244       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
6245       return;
6246     }
6247 
6248     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6249       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", _super_klass, THREAD);
6250       return;
6251     }
6252 
6253     if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
6254       // If this class is a value class, its super class cannot be an identity class unless it is java.lang.Object.
6255       if (_super_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
6256           _super_klass != vmClasses::Object_klass()) {
6257         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6258         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6259                   err_msg("Value type %s has an identity type as supertype", _class_name->as_C_string()));
6260       }
6261     }
6262 
6263     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6264       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6265     }
6266   }
6267 
6268   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6269     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6270               err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.LooselyConsistentValue, because it is not a value class",
6271                       _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6272   }
6273 
6274   // Determining if the class allows tearing or not (default is not)
6275   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6276     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue)
6277         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || !_super_klass->must_be_atomic())) {
6278       // Conditions above are not sufficient to determine atomicity requirements.
6279       // Fields with atomicity requirements could force the current class to have atomicity requirements too.
6280       // Mark as not needing atomicity for now - can be updated when computing the fields layout.
6281       // The InstanceKlass must be filled with the value from the FieldLayoutInfo returned by
6282       // the FieldLayoutBuilder, not with this _must_be_atomic field.
6283       _must_be_atomic = false;
6284     }
6285     // Apply VM options override
6286     if (*ForceNonTearable != '\0') {
6287       // Allow a command line switch to force the same atomicity property:
6288       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6289       const char* class_name_str = _class_name->as_C_string();
6290       if (StringUtils::class_list_match(ForceNonTearable, class_name_str)) {
6291         _must_be_atomic = true;
6292       }
6293     }
6294   }
6295 
6296   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6297   _transitive_interfaces =
6298     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6299                                   _local_interfaces,
6300                                   _loader_data,
6301                                   CHECK);
6302 
6303   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6304 
6305   // sort methods
6306   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6307 
6308   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6309 
6310   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6311   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6312                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6313                                                     _all_mirandas,
6314                                                     _super_klass,
6315                                                     _methods,
6316                                                     _access_flags,
6317                                                     _major_version,
6318                                                     loader,
6319                                                     _class_name,
6320                                                     _local_interfaces);
6321 
6322   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6323   _itable_size = is_interface() ? 0 :
6324     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6325 
6326   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
6327 
6328   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
6329     fetch_field_classes(cp, CHECK);
6330   }
6331 
6332   _layout_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6333   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), loader_data(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
6334       _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), is_inline_type(),
6335       access_flags().is_abstract() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface(),
6336       _must_be_atomic, _layout_info, _inline_layout_info_array);
6337   lb.build_layout();
6338 
6339   // If it turned out that we didn't inline any of the fields, we deallocate
6340   // the array of InlineLayoutInfo since it isn't needed, and so it isn't
6341   // transferred to the allocated InstanceKlass.
6342   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr && !(_layout_info->_has_inlined_fields || _has_null_restricted_static_fields)) {
6343     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
6344     _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
6345   }
6346 
6347   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
6348   _fieldinfo_stream =
6349     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
6350                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
6351   _fieldinfo_search_table = FieldInfoStream::create_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _loader_data, CHECK);
6352   _fields_status =
6353     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
6354                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
6355 
6356   // Strict static fields track initialization status from the beginning of time.
6357   // After this class runs <clinit>, they will be verified as being "not unset".
6358   // See Step 8 of InstanceKlass::initialize_impl.
6359   if (_has_strict_static_fields) {
6360     bool found_one = false;
6361     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
6362       FieldInfo& fi = *_temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
6363       if (fi.access_flags().is_strict() && fi.access_flags().is_static()) {
6364         found_one = true;
6365         if (fi.initializer_index() != 0) {
6366           // skip strict static fields with ConstantValue attributes
6367         } else {
6368           _fields_status->adr_at(fi.index())->update_strict_static_unset(true);
6369           _fields_status->adr_at(fi.index())->update_strict_static_unread(true);
6370         }
6371       }
6372     }
6373     assert(found_one == _has_strict_static_fields,
6374            "correct prediction = %d", (int)_has_strict_static_fields);
6375   }
6376 }
6377 
6378 // In order to be able to optimize field layouts by applying heap flattening,
6379 // the JVM needs to know the layout of the class of the fields, which implies
6380 // having these classes loaded. The strategy has two folds:
6381 //  1 - if the current class has a LoadableDescriptors attribute containing the
6382 //      name of the class of the field and PreloadClasses is true, the JVM will
6383 //      try to speculatively load this class. Failures to load the class are
6384 //      silently discarded, and loads resulting in a non-optimizable class
6385 //      are ignored
6386 //  2 - if step 1 cannot be applied, the JVM will simply check if the class
6387 //      loader of the current class already knows these classes (no class
6388 //      loading triggered in this case). Note that the migrated value classes
6389 //      of the JDK are automatically registered to all class loaders, and
6390 //      are guaranteed to be found in this step even if the current class
6391 //      has not been recompiled with JEP 401 features enabled
6392 void ClassFileParser::fetch_field_classes(ConstantPool* cp, TRAPS) {
6393   for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
6394     FieldInfo& fieldinfo = _temp_field_info->at(i);
6395     if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static() && !fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) continue;
6396     Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(cp);
6397     if (Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
6398       TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6399       if (name == _class_name) {
6400         if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type() && !is_inline_type()) {
6401           fieldinfo.field_flags_addr()->update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6402         } else {
6403           // Dummy setting to trigger the allocation of the inline_layout_info array -
6404           // the real pointer will be set later in ::fill_instance_klass, once the InlineKlass has been allocated.
6405           set_inline_layout_info_klass(fieldinfo.index(), nullptr, CHECK);
6406         }
6407         continue;
6408       }
6409       if (PreloadClasses && is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(sig)) {
6410         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6411         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s. "
6412                                  "Cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute",
6413                                  name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6414         oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6415         InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name, name,
6416                                                                        Handle(THREAD, loader),
6417                                                                        false, THREAD);
6418 
6419         assert((klass == nullptr) == HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Must be the same");
6420 
6421         if (klass != nullptr) {
6422           if (klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6423             set_inline_layout_info_klass(fieldinfo.index(), InlineKlass::cast(klass), CHECK);
6424             log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6425                                      "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded",
6426                                      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6427           } else {
6428             // Non value classes are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log this
6429             log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6430                                      "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class",
6431                                      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6432             if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6433               log_warning(class, preload)("After preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6434                                           "field was annotated with @NullRestricted but loaded class is not a value class, "
6435                                           "the annotation is ignored",
6436                                           name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6437               fieldinfo.field_flags_addr()->update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6438             }
6439           }
6440         } else {
6441           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6442                                    "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed : %s",
6443                                    name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
6444                                    PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6445           if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6446             log_warning(class, preload)("After preloading of class %s during loading of class %s failed,"
6447                                         "field was annotated with @NullRestricted but class is unknown, "
6448                                         "the annotation is ignored",
6449                                         name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6450             fieldinfo.field_flags_addr()->update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6451           }
6452 
6453           // Loads triggered by the LoadableDescriptors attribute are speculative, failures must not
6454           // impact loading of current class.
6455           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
6456         }
6457       } else {
6458         oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6459         InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(THREAD, name, Handle(THREAD, loader));
6460         if (klass != nullptr && klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6461           set_inline_layout_info_klass(fieldinfo.index(), InlineKlass::cast(klass), CHECK);
6462           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6463           log_info(class, preload)("During loading of class %s , class %s found in local system dictionary"
6464                                    "(field type not in LoadableDescriptors attribute)",
6465                                    _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6466         } else if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6467           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6468           if (klass == nullptr) {
6469             log_warning(class, preload)("During loading of class %s, class %s is unknown, "
6470                                         "but a field of this type was annotated with @NullRestricted, "
6471                                         "the annotation is ignored",
6472                                         _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6473           } else {
6474             log_warning(class, preload)("During loading of class %s, class %s was found in the local system dictionary "
6475                                         "and is not a concrete value class, but a field of this type was annotated with "
6476                                         "@NullRestricted, the annotation is ignored",
6477                                         _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6478           }
6479           fieldinfo.field_flags_addr()->update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6480         }
6481       }
6482     }
6483   }
6484 }
6485 
6486 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6487 
6488 #ifdef ASSERT
6489   if (klass != nullptr) {
6490     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
6491   }
6492 #endif
6493 
6494   _klass = klass;
6495 }
6496 
6497 void ClassFileParser::set_inline_layout_info_klass(int field_index, InlineKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
6498   assert(field_index >= 0 && field_index < java_fields_count(), "IOOB: 0 <= %d < %d", field_index, (int)java_fields_count());
6499 
6500   // The array of InlineLayoutInfo is allocated on demand. This way the array is
6501   // never allocated for an InstanceKlass which has no need for this information.
6502   if (_inline_layout_info_array == nullptr) {
6503     _inline_layout_info_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data,
6504                                                                              java_fields_count(),
6505                                                                              CHECK);
6506   }
6507 
6508   // Set the Klass for the field's index
6509   _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(field_index)->set_klass(ik);
6510 }
6511 
6512 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6513 
6514 #ifdef ASSERT
6515   if (klass != nullptr) {
6516     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6517   }
6518 #endif
6519 
6520   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6521 }
6522 
6523 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6524 // clone stream with rewound position
6525 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6526   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6527 
6528   return _stream->clone();
6529 }
6530 
6531 ReferenceType ClassFileParser::super_reference_type() const {
6532   return _super_klass == nullptr ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6533 }
6534 
6535 bool ClassFileParser::is_instance_ref_klass() const {
6536   // Only the subclasses of j.l.r.Reference are InstanceRefKlass.
6537   // j.l.r.Reference itself is InstanceKlass because InstanceRefKlass denotes a
6538   // klass requiring special treatment in ref-processing. The abstract
6539   // j.l.r.Reference cannot be instantiated so doesn't partake in
6540   // ref-processing.
6541   return is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass();
6542 }
6543 
6544 bool ClassFileParser::is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass() const {
6545   if (_super_klass == nullptr) {
6546     return false;
6547   }
6548 
6549   if (_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()) {
6550     // Direct subclass of j.l.r.Reference: Soft|Weak|Final|Phantom
6551     return true;
6552   }
6553 
6554   return _super_klass->reference_type() != REF_NONE;
6555 }
6556 
6557 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6558 // debugging
6559 
6560 #ifdef ASSERT
6561 
6562 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6563 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6564   if (class_name != nullptr) {
6565     ResourceMark rm;
6566     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6567     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == nullptr;
6568   } else {
6569     return true;
6570   }
6571 }
6572 
6573 #endif