1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  42 #include "jvm.h"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/bsmAttribute.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  77 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  78 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  92 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  93 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  94 #endif
  95 
  96 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  97 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  98 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  99 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 100 
 101 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 102 
 103 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 104 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 105 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 106 
 107 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 109 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 110 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 111 
 112 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 113 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 114 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 115 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 116 
 117 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 118 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 119 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 120 
 121 // Extension method support.
 122 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 123 
 124 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 125 
 126 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 127 
 128 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 129 
 130 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 131 
 132 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 133 
 134 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 135 
 136 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 137 
 138 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 139 
 140 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 141 
 142 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 143 
 144 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 145 
 146 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 147 
 148 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 149 
 150 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 151 
 152 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 153 
 154 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 155 
 156 #define JAVA_25_VERSION                   69
 157 
 158 #define JAVA_26_VERSION                   70
 159 
 160 #define JAVA_27_VERSION                   71
 161 
 162 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 163   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 164           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 165          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 166   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 167 }
 168 
 169 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 170                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 171                                                   const int length,
 172                                                   TRAPS) {
 173   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 174   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 175 
 176   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 177   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 178   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 179   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 180   // this method that uses stream().
 181   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 182   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 183 
 184   DEBUG_ONLY(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 185 
 186   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 187   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 188   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 189   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 190   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 191   int names_count = 0;
 192 
 193   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 194   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 195     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 196     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 197     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 198     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 199     switch (tag) {
 200       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 201         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 202         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 203         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 204         break;
 205       }
 206       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 207         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 208         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 209         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 210         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 211         break;
 212       }
 213       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 214         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 215         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 216         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 217         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 218         break;
 219       }
 220       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 221         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 222         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 223         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 224         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 225         break;
 226       }
 227       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 228         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 229         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 230         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 231         break;
 232       }
 233       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 234       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 235         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 236           classfile_parse_error(
 237             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 238             tag, THREAD);
 239           return;
 240         }
 241         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 242           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 243           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 244           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 245           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 246         }
 247         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 248           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 249           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 250           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 251         }
 252         else {
 253           ShouldNotReachHere();
 254         }
 255         break;
 256       }
 257       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 258         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 259           classfile_parse_error(
 260               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 261               tag, THREAD);
 262           return;
 263         }
 264         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 265         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 266         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 267         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 268           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 269         }
 270         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 271         break;
 272       }
 273       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 274         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 275           classfile_parse_error(
 276               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 277               tag, THREAD);
 278           return;
 279         }
 280         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 281         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 282         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 283         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 284           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 285         }
 286         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 287         break;
 288       }
 289       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 290         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 291         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 292         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 293         break;
 294       }
 295       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 296         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 297         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 298         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 299         break;
 300       }
 301       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 302         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 303         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 304                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 305                            index,
 306                            CHECK);
 307         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 308         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 309         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 310         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 311         break;
 312       }
 313       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 314         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 315         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 316                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 317                            index,
 318                            CHECK);
 319         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 320         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 321         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 322         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 323         break;
 324       }
 325       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 326         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 327         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 328         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 329         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 330         break;
 331       }
 332       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 333         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 334         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 335         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 336         assert(utf8_buffer != nullptr, "null utf8 buffer");
 337         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 338         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 339         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 340 
 341         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 342         if (_need_verify) {
 343           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 344         }
 345 
 346         unsigned int hash;
 347         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 348                                                         utf8_length,
 349                                                         hash);
 350         if (result == nullptr) {
 351           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 352           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 353           indices[names_count] = index;
 354           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 355           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 356             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 357                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 358                                      names_count,
 359                                      names,
 360                                      lengths,
 361                                      indices,
 362                                      hashValues);
 363             names_count = 0;
 364           }
 365         } else {
 366           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 367         }
 368         break;
 369       }
 370       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 371       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 372         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 373         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 374         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 375         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 376           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 377           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 378           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 379           break;
 380         }
 381       }
 382       default: {
 383         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 384                               tag,
 385                               THREAD);
 386         return;
 387       }
 388     } // end of switch(tag)
 389   } // end of for
 390 
 391   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 392   if (names_count > 0) {
 393     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 394                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 395                              names_count,
 396                              names,
 397                              lengths,
 398                              indices,
 399                              hashValues);
 400   }
 401 
 402   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 403   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 404   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 405 
 406 }
 407 
 408 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 409   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 410 }
 411 
 412 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 413   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 414   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 415     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 416   }
 417   return nullptr;
 418 }
 419 
 420 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 421                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 422                                          const int length,
 423                                          TRAPS) {
 424   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 425   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 426 
 427   // parsing constant pool entries
 428   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 429   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 430     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 431     return;
 432   }
 433 
 434   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 435   int num_klasses = 0;
 436 
 437   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 438   // and fixup class and string constants
 439   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 440     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 441     switch (tag) {
 442       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 443         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 444         break;
 445       }
 446       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 447         // fall through
 448       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 449         // fall through
 450       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 451         if (!_need_verify) break;
 452         const int klass_ref_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
 453         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 454         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 455                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 456                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 457         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 458           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 459           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 460           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 461         break;
 462       }
 463       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 464         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 465         break;
 466       }
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 468         break;
 469       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 470         break;
 471       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 472       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 473         index++;
 474         guarantee_property(
 475           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 476           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 477           index, CHECK);
 478         break;
 479       }
 480       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 481         if (!_need_verify) break;
 482         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 483         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 484         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 485           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 486           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 487         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 488           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 489           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 490         break;
 491       }
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 493         break;
 494       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 496         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 497         break;
 498       }
 499       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 500         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 501         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 502           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 503           class_index, CHECK);
 504 
 505         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 506         break;
 507       }
 508       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 509         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 510         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 511           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 512           string_index, CHECK);
 513         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 514         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 515         break;
 516       }
 517       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 518         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 519         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 520           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 521           ref_index, CHECK);
 522         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 523         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 524 
 525         switch (ref_kind) {
 526           case JVM_REF_getField:
 527           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 528           case JVM_REF_putField:
 529           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 530             guarantee_property(
 531               tag.is_field(),
 532               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 533               ref_index, CHECK);
 534             break;
 535           }
 536           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 537           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 538             guarantee_property(
 539               tag.is_method(),
 540               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 541               ref_index, CHECK);
 542             break;
 543           }
 544           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 545           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 546             guarantee_property(
 547               tag.is_method() ||
 548               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 549               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 550               ref_index, CHECK);
 551             break;
 552           }
 553           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 554             guarantee_property(
 555               tag.is_interface_method(),
 556               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 557               ref_index, CHECK);
 558             break;
 559           }
 560           default: {
 561             classfile_parse_error(
 562               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 563               index, THREAD);
 564             return;
 565           }
 566         } // switch(refkind)
 567         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 568         break;
 569       } // case MethodHandle
 570       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 571         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 572         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 573           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 574           ref_index, CHECK);
 575         break;
 576       }
 577       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 578         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 579           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 580 
 581         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 582           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 583           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 584           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 585         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 586         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 587 
 588         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 589         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 590         break;
 591       }
 592       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 593         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 594           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 595 
 596         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 597           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 598           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 599           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 600         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 601         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 602         break;
 603       }
 604       default: {
 605         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 606         ShouldNotReachHere();
 607         break;
 608       }
 609     } // switch(tag)
 610   } // end of for
 611 
 612   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses, CHECK);
 613 
 614   if (!_need_verify) {
 615     return;
 616   }
 617 
 618   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 619   // but not yet to the other entries
 620   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 621     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 622     switch (tag) {
 623       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 624         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 625         // check the name
 626         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 627         break;
 628       }
 629       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 630         if (_need_verify) {
 631           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 632           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 633           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 634           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 635           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 636             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 637             sig_index, CHECK);
 638           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 639             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 640             name_index, CHECK);
 641 
 642           if (Signature::is_method(sig)) {
 643             // Format check method name and signature
 644             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 645             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 646           } else {
 647             // Format check field name and signature
 648             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 649             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 650           }
 651         }
 652         break;
 653       }
 654       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 655         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 656           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 657         // already verified to be utf8
 658         const int name_ref_index =
 659           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 660         // already verified to be utf8
 661         const int signature_ref_index =
 662           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 663         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 664         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 665         if (_need_verify) {
 666           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 667           // Need only to be sure signature is the right type.
 668           if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 669             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 670           }
 671         }
 672         break;
 673       }
 674       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 675       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 676       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 677       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 678         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 679           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 680         // already verified to be utf8
 681         const int name_ref_index =
 682           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 683         // already verified to be utf8
 684         const int signature_ref_index =
 685           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 686         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 687         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 688         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 689           if (_need_verify) {
 690             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 691             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 692             if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 693               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 694             }
 695           }
 696         } else {
 697           if (_need_verify) {
 698             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 699             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 700             // the right type.
 701             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 702               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 703             }
 704           }
 705           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 706           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 707           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 708               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 709             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 710               classfile_parse_error(
 711                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 712                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 713               return;
 714             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) { // must have void signature.
 715               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 716             }
 717           }
 718         }
 719         break;
 720       }
 721       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 722         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 723         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 724         switch (ref_kind) {
 725           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 726           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 727           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 728           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 729             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 730               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 731             const int name_ref_index =
 732               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 733             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 734             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 735               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 736                 classfile_parse_error(
 737                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 738                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 739                 return;
 740               }
 741             } else {
 742               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 743                 classfile_parse_error(
 744                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 745                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 746                 return;
 747               }
 748             }
 749             break;
 750           }
 751           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 752         } // switch(ref_kind)
 753         break;
 754       }
 755       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 756         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 757         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 758         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 759         break;
 760       }
 761       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 762         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 763       }
 764     }  // switch(tag)
 765   }  // end of for
 766 }
 767 
 768 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 769  public:
 770   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 771   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 772 
 773   static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 774 
 775   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 776     _name(name),
 777     _sig(sig) {}
 778 
 779   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 780     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 781   }
 782 
 783   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 784     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 785           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 786   }
 787 };
 788 
 789 using NameSigHashtable = HashTable<NameSigHash, int,
 790                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 791                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 792                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 793 
 794 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 795 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 796                                        const int itfs_len,
 797                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 798                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 799                                        TRAPS) {
 800   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 801   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 802   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 803 
 804   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 805     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 806   } else {
 807     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 808     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
 809 
 810     int index;
 811     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 812       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 813       Klass* interf;
 814       guarantee_property(
 815         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 816         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 817         interface_index, CHECK);
 818       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 819         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 820       } else {
 821         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 822 
 823         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 824         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 825         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 826                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 827 
 828         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
 829         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
 830                                                          unresolved_klass,
 831                                                          Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 832                                                          false, CHECK);
 833       }
 834 
 835       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 836         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 837                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 838                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 839                           interf->external_name(),
 840                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 841       }
 842 
 843       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 844         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 845       }
 846       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 847     }
 848 
 849     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 850       return;
 851     }
 852 
 853     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 854     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 855     // Set containing interface names
 856     HashTable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new HashTable<Symbol*, int>();
 857     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 858       const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 859       Symbol* interface_name = k->name();
 860       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 861       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 862         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 863                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 864         return;
 865       }
 866     }
 867   }
 868 }
 869 
 870 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 871                                            int constantvalue_index,
 872                                            int signature_index,
 873                                            TRAPS) const {
 874   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 875   guarantee_property(
 876     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 877       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 878     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 879     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 880 
 881   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 882   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 883     case T_LONG: {
 884       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 885                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 886                          CHECK);
 887       break;
 888     }
 889     case T_FLOAT: {
 890       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 891                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 892                          CHECK);
 893       break;
 894     }
 895     case T_DOUBLE: {
 896       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 897                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 898                          CHECK);
 899       break;
 900     }
 901     case T_BYTE:
 902     case T_CHAR:
 903     case T_SHORT:
 904     case T_BOOLEAN:
 905     case T_INT: {
 906       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 907                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 908                          CHECK);
 909       break;
 910     }
 911     case T_OBJECT: {
 912       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 913                          && value_type.is_string()),
 914                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 915                          CHECK);
 916       break;
 917     }
 918     default: {
 919       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 920                              constantvalue_index,
 921                              THREAD);
 922     }
 923   }
 924 }
 925 
 926 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 927 public:
 928   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 929   enum ID {
 930     _unknown = 0,
 931     _method_CallerSensitive,
 932     _method_ForceInline,
 933     _method_DontInline,
 934     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 935     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 936     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 937     _method_InjectedProfile,
 938     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 939     _method_Hidden,
 940     _method_Scoped,
 941     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 942     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 943     _field_Stable,
 944     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 945     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 946     _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue,
 947     _jdk_internal_NullRestricted,
 948     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 949     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 950     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer,
 951     _method_AOTRuntimeSetup,
 952     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields,
 953     _annotation_LIMIT
 954   };
 955   const Location _location;
 956   int _annotations_present;
 957   u2 _contended_group;
 958 
 959   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 960     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 961   {
 962     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 963   }
 964   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 965   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 966   // Set the annotation name:
 967   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 968     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 969     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 970   }
 971 
 972   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
 973     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 974     _annotations_present &= (int)~nth_bit((int)id);
 975   }
 976 
 977   // Report if the annotation is present.
 978   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
 979   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
 980 
 981   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
 982   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
 983 
 984   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
 985 
 986   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 987   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 988 
 989   bool has_aot_runtime_setup() const { return has_annotation(_method_AOTRuntimeSetup); }
 990 };
 991 
 992 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
 993 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
 994 private:
 995   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 996   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
 997   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
 998 public:
 999   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1000     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1001     _loader_data(loader_data),
1002     _field_annotations(nullptr),
1003     _field_type_annotations(nullptr) {}
1004   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1005   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1006   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1007   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1008 
1009   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1010   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1011 };
1012 
1013 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1014 public:
1015   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1016   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1017 };
1018 
1019 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1020 public:
1021   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1022   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1023 };
1024 
1025 
1026 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index, int recursion_depth); // fwd decl
1027 static const int max_recursion_depth = 5;
1028 
1029 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1030 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1031 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1032 index += val;
1033 
1034 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1035 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index, int recursion_depth = 0) {
1036   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1037   if (recursion_depth > max_recursion_depth) {
1038     return limit;
1039   }
1040   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1041   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1042   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1043   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1044   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1045     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1046     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index, recursion_depth + 1);
1047   }
1048   return index;
1049 }
1050 
1051 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1052 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index, int recursion_depth) {
1053   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1054 
1055   if (recursion_depth > max_recursion_depth) {
1056     return limit;
1057   }
1058   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1059   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1060   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1061   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1062   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1063   //   case @: annotation;
1064   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1065   // }
1066   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1067   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1068   switch (tag) {
1069     case 'B':
1070     case 'C':
1071     case 'I':
1072     case 'S':
1073     case 'Z':
1074     case 'D':
1075     case 'F':
1076     case 'J':
1077     case 'c':
1078     case 's':
1079       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1080       break;
1081     case 'e':
1082       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1083       break;
1084     case '[':
1085     {
1086       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1087       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1088       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1089         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index, recursion_depth + 1);
1090       }
1091     }
1092     break;
1093     case '@':
1094       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index, recursion_depth + 1);
1095       break;
1096     default:
1097       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1098   }
1099   return index;
1100 }
1101 
1102 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1103 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1104                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1105                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1106                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1107                               const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1108 
1109   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1110   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1111   assert(coll != nullptr, "invariant");
1112   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
1113 
1114   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1115   int index = 2; // read nann
1116   if (index >= limit)  return;
1117   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1118   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1119     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1120     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1121     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1122     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1123     e_tag_val = 'e',
1124     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1125     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1126     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1127     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1128     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1129     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1130     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1131     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1132     s_size = 9,
1133     b_tag_val = 'Z',  // payload is boolean
1134     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1135   };
1136   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1137   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1138     int index0 = index;
1139     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1140     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1141     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1142     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1143     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1144     if (aname == nullptr)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1145     const Symbol* member = nullptr;
1146     if (count >= 1) {
1147       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1148       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1149       if (member == nullptr)  break;  // invalid member name
1150     }
1151 
1152     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1153     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname, can_access_vm_annotations);
1154     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1155     coll->set_annotation(id);
1156     if (AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated == id) {
1157       // @Deprecated can specify forRemoval=true, which we need
1158       // to record for JFR to use. If the annotation is not well-formed
1159       // then we may not be able to determine that.
1160       const u1* offset = abase + member_off;
1161       // There are only 2 members in @Deprecated.
1162       int n_members = MIN2(count, 2);
1163       for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
1164         int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset);
1165         offset += 2;
1166         member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1167         if (member == vmSymbols::since() &&
1168             (*((address)offset) == s_tag_val)) {
1169           // Found `since` first so skip over it
1170           offset += 3;
1171         }
1172         else if (member == vmSymbols::for_removal() &&
1173                  (*((address)offset) == b_tag_val)) {
1174           const u2 boolean_value_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset + 1);
1175           // No guarantee the entry is valid so check it refers to an int in the CP.
1176           if (cp->is_within_bounds(boolean_value_index) &&
1177               cp->tag_at(boolean_value_index).is_int() &&
1178               cp->int_at(boolean_value_index) == 1) {
1179             // forRemoval == true
1180             coll->set_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal);
1181           }
1182           break; // no need to check further
1183         }
1184         else {
1185           // This @Deprecated annotation is malformed so we don't try to
1186           // determine whether forRemoval is set.
1187           break;
1188         }
1189       }
1190       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1191     }
1192 
1193     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1194       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1195       //
1196       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1197       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1198       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1199       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1200       //
1201       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1202       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1203       // pool index as the group tag.
1204       //
1205       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1206       if (count == 1
1207         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1208         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1209         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1210         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1211         // No guarantee the group_index is valid so check it refers to a
1212         // symbol in the CP.
1213         if (cp->is_within_bounds(group_index) &&
1214             cp->tag_at(group_index).is_utf8()) {
1215           // Seems valid, so check for empty string and reset
1216           if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1217             group_index = 0; // default contended group
1218           }
1219         } else {
1220           // Not valid so use the default
1221           group_index = 0;
1222         }
1223       }
1224       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1225       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1226     }
1227   }
1228 }
1229 
1230 
1231 // Parse attributes for a field.
1232 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1233                                              u2 attributes_count,
1234                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1235                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1236                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1237                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1238                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1239                                              TRAPS) {
1240   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1241   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1242   assert(is_synthetic_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1243   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1244   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
1245   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1246 
1247   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1248   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1249   bool is_synthetic = false;
1250   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
1251   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1252   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
1253   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1254   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1255   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1256   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1257 
1258   while (attributes_count--) {
1259     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1260     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1261     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1262     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1263                        "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1264                        attribute_name_index,
1265                        CHECK);
1266 
1267     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1268     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1269       // ignore if non-static
1270       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1271         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
1272         return;
1273       }
1274       guarantee_property(
1275         attribute_length == 2,
1276         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1277         attribute_length, CHECK);
1278 
1279       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1280       if (_need_verify) {
1281         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1282       }
1283     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1284       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1285         classfile_parse_error(
1286           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1287           attribute_length, THREAD);
1288         return;
1289       }
1290       is_synthetic = true;
1291     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1292       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1293         classfile_parse_error(
1294           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1295           attribute_length, THREAD);
1296         return;
1297       }
1298     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1299       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1300         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1301           classfile_parse_error(
1302             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1303           return;
1304         }
1305         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1306           classfile_parse_error(
1307             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1308             attribute_length, THREAD);
1309           return;
1310         }
1311         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1312       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1313         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
1314           classfile_parse_error(
1315             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1316           return;
1317         }
1318         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1319         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1320         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
1321         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1322         parse_annotations(cp,
1323                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1324                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1325                           parsed_annotations,
1326                           _loader_data,
1327                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
1328         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1329       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1330         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1331           classfile_parse_error(
1332             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1333           return;
1334         }
1335         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1336         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1337       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1338         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
1339           classfile_parse_error(
1340             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1341           return;
1342         }
1343         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1344         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1345         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
1346         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1347       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1348         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1349           classfile_parse_error(
1350             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1351           return;
1352         } else {
1353           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1354         }
1355         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1356       } else {
1357         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1358       }
1359     } else {
1360       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1361     }
1362   }
1363 
1364   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1365   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1366   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1367   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1368                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1369                                             CHECK);
1370   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1371   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1372                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1373                            CHECK);
1374   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1375   return;
1376 }
1377 
1378 
1379 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1380 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1381 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1382                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
1383                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1384                                    const int cp_size,
1385                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1386                                    TRAPS) {
1387 
1388   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1389   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1390   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1391 
1392   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1393   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1394 
1395   // "inline type" means concrete value class
1396   bool is_inline_type = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_abstract();
1397   // "value class" can be either abstract or concrete value class
1398   bool is_value_class = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_interface();
1399   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1400   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1401   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1402 
1403   int num_injected = 0;
1404   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1405                                                                   &num_injected);
1406 
1407   // Two more slots are required for inline classes:
1408   //   - The static field ".null_reset" which carries the nullable flat layout
1409   //     representation of null, added below
1410   //   - The nonstatic field ".empty" the JVM injects when detecting an empty
1411   //     inline class, added in FieldLayoutBuilder::compute_inline_class_layout
1412   // One more slot is required for both abstract value class and inline classes:
1413   //   - The static field ".acmp_maps" for acmp and identity hash, tracks
1414   //     nonstatic fields both inherited or declared, added below
1415   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_inline_type ? 2 : 0)
1416                            + (is_value_class ? 1 : 0);
1417 
1418   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1419   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1420   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1421 
1422   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1423   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1424     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1425     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1426 
1427     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1428     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1429       recognized_modifiers &= ~JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT;
1430     }
1431 
1432     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1433     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1434     AccessFlags access_flags;
1435     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1436     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1437 
1438     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1439     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1440       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1441       name_index, CHECK);
1442     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1443     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1444 
1445     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1446     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1447       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1448       signature_index, CHECK);
1449     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1450     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1451 
1452     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1453     bool is_synthetic = false;
1454     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1455     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1456     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1457 
1458     bool is_null_restricted = false;
1459 
1460     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1461     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1462       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1463                              attributes_count,
1464                              is_static,
1465                              signature_index,
1466                              &constantvalue_index,
1467                              &is_synthetic,
1468                              &generic_signature_index,
1469                              &parsed_annotations,
1470                              CHECK);
1471 
1472       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1473         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1474           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1475                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1476                                              CHECK);
1477         }
1478         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1479         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1480         if (parsed_annotations.has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_NullRestricted)) {
1481           if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
1482             Exceptions::fthrow(
1483               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1484               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1485               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s with signature %s (primitive types can never be null)",
1486               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1487             return;
1488           }
1489           if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1490             Exceptions::fthrow(
1491               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1492               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1493               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s in non-preview class file",
1494               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
1495             return;
1496           }
1497 
1498           if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT) == 0) {
1499             // Inject STRICT_INIT and validate in context
1500             const jint patched_flags = flags | JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT;
1501             verify_legal_field_modifiers(patched_flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1502             access_flags.set_flags(patched_flags);
1503           }
1504           is_null_restricted = true;
1505         }
1506       }
1507       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1508         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1509           _fields_type_annotations =
1510             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1511                                                          length,
1512                                                          nullptr,
1513                                                          CHECK);
1514         }
1515         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1516         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1517       }
1518 
1519       if (is_synthetic) {
1520         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1521       }
1522       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1523         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1524       }
1525     }
1526 
1527     if (is_null_restricted) {
1528       fieldFlags.update_null_free_inline_type(true);
1529     }
1530 
1531     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1532 
1533     // Update number of static oop fields.
1534     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1535       _static_oop_count++;
1536     }
1537 
1538     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1539     fi.set_index(n);
1540     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1541       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1542     }
1543     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1544     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1545       _has_contended_fields = true;
1546     }
1547     if (access_flags.is_strict() && access_flags.is_static()) {
1548       _has_strict_static_fields = true;
1549     }
1550     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1551   }
1552   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1553 
1554   if (num_injected != 0) {
1555     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1556       // Check for duplicates
1557       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1558         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1559         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1560         bool duplicate = false;
1561         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1562           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1563           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1564               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1565             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1566             duplicate = true;
1567             break;
1568           }
1569         }
1570         if (duplicate) {
1571           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1572           continue;
1573         }
1574       }
1575 
1576       // Injected field
1577       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1578       fflags.update_injected(true);
1579       AccessFlags aflags;
1580       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1581       int idx = _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1582       _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx)->set_index(idx);
1583     }
1584   }
1585 
1586   if (is_inline_type) {
1587     // Inject static ".null_reset" field. This is an all-zero value with its null-channel set to zero.
1588     // It should never be seen by user code, it is used when writing "null" to a nullable flat field
1589     // The all-zero value ensure that any embedded oop will be set to null, to avoid keeping dead objects
1590     // alive.
1591     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1592     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1593     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1594     FieldInfo fi2(aflags2,
1595                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(null_reset_value_name)),
1596                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1597                  0,
1598                  fflags2);
1599     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi2);
1600     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1601     _static_oop_count++;
1602   }
1603   if (!access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface()
1604       && _class_name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
1605     // Acmp map ".acmp_maps" required for abstract and concrete value classes
1606     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1607     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1608     fflags2.update_stable(true);
1609     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
1610     FieldInfo fi3(aflags2,
1611                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(acmp_maps_name)),
1612                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(int_array_signature)),
1613                  0,
1614                  fflags2);
1615     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi3);
1616     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1617     _static_oop_count++;
1618   }
1619 
1620   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1621     // Check duplicated fields
1622     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1623     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1624     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1625     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1626       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1627                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1628       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1629       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1630         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1631                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1632         return;
1633       }
1634     }
1635   }
1636 }
1637 
1638 
1639 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1640                                                                          u4 code_length,
1641                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1642                                                                          TRAPS) {
1643   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1644 
1645   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1646   assert(exception_table_start != nullptr, "null exception table");
1647 
1648   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1649                                                                // end_pc,
1650                                                                // handler_pc,
1651                                                                // catch_type_index
1652 
1653   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1654   if (_need_verify) {
1655     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1656       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1657       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1658       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1659       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1660       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1661                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1662                          CHECK_NULL);
1663       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1664                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1665                          CHECK_NULL);
1666       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1667         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1668                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1669       }
1670     }
1671   } else {
1672     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1673   }
1674   return exception_table_start;
1675 }
1676 
1677 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1678                                              u4 code_length,
1679                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1680                                              TRAPS) {
1681 
1682   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1683   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1684 
1685   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1686   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1687 
1688   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1689   guarantee_property(
1690     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1691     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1692 
1693   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1694 
1695   if ((*write_stream) == nullptr) {
1696     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1697       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1698     } else {
1699       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1700         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1701     }
1702   }
1703 
1704   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1705     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1706     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1707     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1708         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1709     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1710   }
1711 }
1712 
1713 
1714 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1715  public:
1716 
1717   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1718   /*
1719    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1720    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1721    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1722    */
1723     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1724             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1725             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1726             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1727   }
1728 
1729   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1730     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1731 
1732     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1733     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1734     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1735 
1736     return raw_hash;
1737   }
1738 };
1739 
1740 
1741 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1742 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1743  public:
1744   u2 start_bci;
1745   u2 length;
1746   u2 name_cp_index;
1747   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1748   u2 slot;
1749 };
1750 
1751 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1752                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1753   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1754   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1755   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1756   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1757   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1758   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1759 }
1760 
1761 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1762 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1763 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1764                                                                              u4 code_length,
1765                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1766                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1767                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1768                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1769                                                                              TRAPS) {
1770   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1771   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1772   const unsigned int size = checked_cast<unsigned>(
1773     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2));
1774 
1775   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1776 
1777   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1778   if (_need_verify) {
1779     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1780                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1781   }
1782 
1783   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1784   assert(localvariable_table_start != nullptr, "null local variable table");
1785   if (!_need_verify) {
1786     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1787   } else {
1788     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1789     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1790       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1791       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1792       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1793       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1794       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1795       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1796       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1797 
1798       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1799         classfile_parse_error(
1800           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1801           start_pc, tbl_name, THREAD);
1802         return nullptr;
1803       }
1804       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1805         classfile_parse_error(
1806           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1807           length, tbl_name, THREAD);
1808         return nullptr;
1809       }
1810       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1811       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1812         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1813         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1814       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1815         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1816         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1817 
1818       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1819       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1820       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1821       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1822       if (!isLVTT) {
1823         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1824 
1825         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1826         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1827             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1828           extra_slot = 1;
1829         }
1830       }
1831       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1832                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1833                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1834     }
1835   }
1836   return localvariable_table_start;
1837 }
1838 
1839 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1840                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1841                                       TRAPS) {
1842   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1843 
1844   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1845     return nullptr;
1846   }
1847 
1848   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1849   assert(stackmap_table_start != nullptr, "null stackmap table");
1850 
1851   // check code_attribute_length
1852   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1853 
1854   return stackmap_table_start;
1855 }
1856 
1857 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1858                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1859                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
1860                                                                             TRAPS) {
1861   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1862   assert(checked_exceptions_length != nullptr, "invariant");
1863 
1864   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1865   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1866   const unsigned int size =
1867     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1868   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
1869   assert(checked_exceptions_start != nullptr, "null checked exceptions");
1870   if (!_need_verify) {
1871     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1872   } else {
1873     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1874     u2 checked_exception;
1875     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1876     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1877     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1878       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1879       guarantee_property(
1880         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1881         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1882         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1883     }
1884   }
1885   // check exceptions attribute length
1886   if (_need_verify) {
1887     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1888                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1889                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1890   }
1891   return checked_exceptions_start;
1892 }
1893 
1894 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
1895                                             const Symbol* name,
1896                                             const Symbol* sig,
1897                                             TRAPS) const {
1898   assert(name != nullptr, "invariant");
1899   assert(sig != nullptr, "invariant");
1900 
1901   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1902   // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
1903   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1904       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1905       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1906       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1907 }
1908 
1909 AnnotationCollector::ID
1910 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1911                                       const Symbol* name,
1912                                       const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1913   const vmSymbolID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1914   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1915   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
1916                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
1917                           can_access_vm_annotations;
1918   switch (sid) {
1919     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
1920       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1921       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1922       return _method_CallerSensitive;
1923     }
1924     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
1925       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1926       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1927       return _method_ForceInline;
1928     }
1929     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
1930       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1931       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1932       return _method_DontInline;
1933     }
1934     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ChangesCurrentThread_signature): {
1935       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1936       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1937       return _method_ChangesCurrentThread;
1938     }
1939     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiHideEvents_signature): {
1940       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1941       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1942       return _method_JvmtiHideEvents;
1943     }
1944     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiMountTransition_signature): {
1945       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1946       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1947       return _method_JvmtiMountTransition;
1948     }
1949     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
1950       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1951       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1952       return _method_InjectedProfile;
1953     }
1954     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
1955       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1956       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1957       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1958     }
1959     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
1960       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1961       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1962       return _method_Hidden;
1963     }
1964     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_misc_Scoped_signature): {
1965       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1966       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1967       return _method_Scoped;
1968     }
1969     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_IntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
1970       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1971       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1972       return _method_IntrinsicCandidate;
1973     }
1974     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
1975       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1976       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1977       return _field_Stable;
1978     }
1979     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields_signature): {
1980       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1981       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1982       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields;
1983     }
1984     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1985       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1986         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1987       }
1988       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1989         break;  // honor privileges
1990       }
1991       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1992     }
1993     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1994       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1995       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1996       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1997     }
1998     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1999       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
2000       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2001       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
2002     }
2003     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_LooselyConsistentValue_signature): {
2004       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
2005       return _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue;
2006     }
2007     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_NullRestricted_signature): {
2008       if (_location != _in_field)   break; // only allow for fields
2009       return _jdk_internal_NullRestricted;
2010     }
2011     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
2012       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
2013     }
2014     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer_signature): {
2015       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
2016       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2017       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer;
2018     }
2019     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTRuntimeSetup_signature): {
2020       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2021       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2022       return _method_AOTRuntimeSetup;
2023     }
2024     default: {
2025       break;
2026     }
2027   }
2028   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2029 }
2030 
2031 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2032   if (is_contended())
2033     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
2034     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2035   if (is_stable())
2036     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
2037 }
2038 
2039 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2040   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2041   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2042   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2043 }
2044 
2045 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2046   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2047     m->set_caller_sensitive();
2048   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2049     m->set_force_inline();
2050   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2051     m->set_dont_inline();
2052   if (has_annotation(_method_ChangesCurrentThread))
2053     m->set_changes_current_thread();
2054   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiHideEvents))
2055     m->set_jvmti_hide_events();
2056   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiMountTransition))
2057     m->set_jvmti_mount_transition();
2058   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2059     m->set_has_injected_profile();
2060   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2061     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2062   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2063     m->set_is_hidden();
2064   if (has_annotation(_method_Scoped))
2065     m->set_scoped();
2066   if (has_annotation(_method_IntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2067     m->set_intrinsic_candidate();
2068   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2069     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access();
2070   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated))
2071     m->set_deprecated();
2072   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal))
2073     m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
2074 }
2075 
2076 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2077   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
2078   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended)) {
2079     ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2080   }
2081   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_ValueBased)) {
2082     ik->set_has_value_based_class_annotation();
2083     if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses) {
2084       ik->set_is_value_based();
2085     }
2086   }
2087   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated)) {
2088     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2089     int length = ik->methods()->length();
2090     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2091       Method* m = methods->at(i);
2092       m->set_deprecated();
2093     }
2094   }
2095   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal)) {
2096     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2097     int length = ik->methods()->length();
2098     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2099       Method* m = methods->at(i);
2100       m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
2101     }
2102   }
2103   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer)) {
2104     ik->set_has_aot_safe_initializer();
2105   }
2106   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields)) {
2107     ik->set_trust_final_fields(true);
2108   }
2109 }
2110 
2111 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2112 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2113 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2114 
2115 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2116  *
2117  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2118  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2119  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2120  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2121  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2122  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2123  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2124  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2125  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2126  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2127  */
2128 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2129                                                int lvt_cnt,
2130                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2131                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2132                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2133                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2134                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2135                                                TRAPS) {
2136 
2137   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2138 
2139   typedef HashTable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2140                             256, AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
2141                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2142 
2143   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2144 
2145   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2146   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2147   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2148 
2149   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2150     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2151     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2152       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2153       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2154       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2155           && _need_verify
2156           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2157         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2158                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2159                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2160                                THREAD);
2161         return;
2162       }
2163     }
2164   }
2165 
2166   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2167   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2168   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2169 
2170   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2171     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2172     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2173       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2174       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2175       if (entry == nullptr) {
2176         if (_need_verify) {
2177           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2178                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2179                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2180                                  THREAD);
2181           return;
2182         }
2183       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2184         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2185                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2186                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2187                                THREAD);
2188         return;
2189       } else {
2190         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2191         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2192       }
2193     }
2194   }
2195 }
2196 
2197 
2198 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2199                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2200                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2201                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2202                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2203                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2204                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2205                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2206                                        int annotation_default_length,
2207                                        TRAPS) {
2208 
2209   AnnotationArray* a;
2210 
2211   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length > 0) {
2212      a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2213                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2214                               CHECK);
2215      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2216   }
2217 
2218   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2219     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2220                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2221                              CHECK);
2222     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2223   }
2224 
2225   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2226     a = allocate_annotations(annotation_default,
2227                              annotation_default_length,
2228                              CHECK);
2229     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2230   }
2231 
2232   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2233     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2234                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2235                              CHECK);
2236     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2237   }
2238 }
2239 
2240 
2241 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2242 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2243 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2244 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2245 //
2246 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2247 
2248 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2249                                       bool is_interface,
2250                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2251                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2252                                       TRAPS) {
2253   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2254   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2255   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2256 
2257   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2258   // Parse fixed parts:
2259   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2260   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2261 
2262   u2 flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2263   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2264   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2265   guarantee_property(
2266     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2267     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2268     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2269   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2270   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2271 
2272   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2273   guarantee_property(
2274     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2275     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2276     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2277   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2278 
2279   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2280     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2281     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2282     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2283       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2284     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2285       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2286     } else {
2287       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2288       return nullptr;
2289     }
2290   } else {
2291     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, access_flags(), name, CHECK_NULL);
2292   }
2293 
2294   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2295     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2296     return nullptr;
2297   }
2298 
2299   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
2300     if (((flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) == JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED)
2301         && ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0 )
2302         && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
2303       classfile_parse_error("Invalid synchronized method in non-identity class %s", THREAD);
2304         return nullptr;
2305     }
2306   }
2307 
2308   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2309   if (_need_verify) {
2310     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2311     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2312                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2313     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2314       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2315       return nullptr;
2316     }
2317   }
2318 
2319   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2320 
2321   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2322   u2 max_stack = 0;
2323   u2 max_locals = 0;
2324   u4 code_length = 0;
2325   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2326   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2327   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2328   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2329   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2330   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2331   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = nullptr;
2332   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2333   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2334   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2335   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2336   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2337   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2338   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2339   u2* localvariable_table_length = nullptr;
2340   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2341   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = nullptr;
2342   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2343   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2344   const u1* method_parameters_data = nullptr;
2345   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2346   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2347   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2348   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2349   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2350   const u1* stackmap_data = nullptr;
2351   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2352   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2353   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2354   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
2355   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2356   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = nullptr;
2357   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2358   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
2359   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2360   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2361   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2362   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2363   const u1* annotation_default = nullptr;
2364   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2365 
2366   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2367   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2368   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2369     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2370     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2371     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2372     guarantee_property(
2373       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2374       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2375       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2376 
2377     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2378     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2379       // Parse Code attribute
2380       if (_need_verify) {
2381         guarantee_property(
2382             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2383                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2384                          CHECK_NULL);
2385       }
2386       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2387         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2388                               THREAD);
2389         return nullptr;
2390       }
2391       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2392 
2393       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2394       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2395       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2396       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2397       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2398       if (_need_verify) {
2399         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2400                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2401                            CHECK_NULL);
2402         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2403                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2404                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2405       }
2406       // Code pointer
2407       code_start = cfs->current();
2408       assert(code_start != nullptr, "null code start");
2409       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2410       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2411 
2412       // Exception handler table
2413       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2414       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2415       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2416         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2417                                                       code_length,
2418                                                       exception_table_length,
2419                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2420       }
2421 
2422       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2423       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2424       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2425 
2426       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2427 
2428       calculated_attribute_length =
2429           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2430       calculated_attribute_length += checked_cast<unsigned int>(
2431         code_length +
2432         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2433         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2434         exception_table_length *
2435             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2436               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2437               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2438               sizeof(u2) )); // catch_type_index
2439 
2440       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2441         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2442         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2443         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2444         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2445                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2446                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2447         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2448                            "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2449                            code_attribute_name_index,
2450                            CHECK_NULL);
2451         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2452             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2453           // Parse and compress line number table
2454           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2455                                  code_length,
2456                                  &linenumber_table,
2457                                  CHECK_NULL);
2458 
2459         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2460                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2461           // Parse local variable table
2462           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2463             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2464               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2465             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2466               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2467             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2468               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2469             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2470               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2471             lvt_allocated = true;
2472           }
2473           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2474             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2475             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2476             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2477           }
2478           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2479             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2480                                       code_length,
2481                                       max_locals,
2482                                       code_attribute_length,
2483                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2484                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2485                                       CHECK_NULL);
2486           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2487           lvt_cnt++;
2488         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2489                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2490                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2491           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2492             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2493               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2494             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2495               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2496             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2497               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2498             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2499               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2500             lvt_allocated = true;
2501           }
2502           // Parse local variable type table
2503           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2504             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2505             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2506             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2507           }
2508           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2509             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2510                                       code_length,
2511                                       max_locals,
2512                                       code_attribute_length,
2513                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2514                                       true,     // is LVTT
2515                                       CHECK_NULL);
2516           lvtt_cnt++;
2517         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2518                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2519           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2520           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2521             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
2522             return nullptr;
2523           }
2524           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2525           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2526           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2527         } else {
2528           // Skip unknown attributes
2529           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2530         }
2531       }
2532       // check method attribute length
2533       if (_need_verify) {
2534         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2535                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2536                            CHECK_NULL);
2537       }
2538     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2539       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2540       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2541         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2542                               THREAD);
2543         return nullptr;
2544       }
2545       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2546       checked_exceptions_start =
2547             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2548                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2549                                      method_attribute_length,
2550                                      CHECK_NULL);
2551     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2552       // reject multiple method parameters
2553       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2554         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2555                               THREAD);
2556         return nullptr;
2557       }
2558       method_parameters_seen = true;
2559       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2560       const u4 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2561       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2562         classfile_parse_error(
2563           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2564           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2565         return nullptr;
2566       }
2567       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2568       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2569       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2570       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2571       if (!vmClasses::reflect_Parameter_klass_is_loaded())
2572         method_parameters_length = -1;
2573     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2574       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2575         classfile_parse_error(
2576           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2577           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2578         return nullptr;
2579       }
2580       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2581       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2582     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2583       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2584         classfile_parse_error(
2585           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2586           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2587         return nullptr;
2588       }
2589     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2590       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2591         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2592           classfile_parse_error(
2593             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2594             THREAD);
2595           return nullptr;
2596         }
2597         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2598           classfile_parse_error(
2599             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2600             method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2601           return nullptr;
2602         }
2603         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2604       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2605         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
2606           classfile_parse_error(
2607             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2608             THREAD);
2609           return nullptr;
2610         }
2611         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2612         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2613         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
2614         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2615         parse_annotations(cp,
2616                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2617                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2618                           &parsed_annotations,
2619                           _loader_data,
2620                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
2621         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2622       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2623         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2624           classfile_parse_error(
2625             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2626             THREAD);
2627           return nullptr;
2628         }
2629         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2630         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2631       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2632         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr) {
2633           classfile_parse_error(
2634             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2635             THREAD);
2636           return nullptr;
2637         }
2638         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2639         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2640         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr, "null visible parameter annotations");
2641         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2642       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2643         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2644           classfile_parse_error(
2645             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2646             THREAD);
2647           return nullptr;
2648         }
2649         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2650         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2651       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2652         if (annotation_default != nullptr) {
2653           classfile_parse_error(
2654             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2655             THREAD);
2656           return nullptr;
2657         }
2658         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2659         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2660         assert(annotation_default != nullptr, "null annotation default");
2661         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2662       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2663         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
2664           classfile_parse_error(
2665             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2666             THREAD);
2667           return nullptr;
2668         }
2669         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2670         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2671         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
2672         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2673         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2674       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2675         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2676           classfile_parse_error(
2677             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2678             THREAD);
2679           return nullptr;
2680         }
2681         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2682         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2683       } else {
2684         // Skip unknown attributes
2685         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2686       }
2687     } else {
2688       // Skip unknown attributes
2689       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2690     }
2691   }
2692 
2693   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2694     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2695     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2696   }
2697 
2698   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2699   if (_need_verify) {
2700     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2701                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2702                        parsed_code_attribute,
2703                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2704                        CHECK_NULL);
2705   }
2706 
2707   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2708   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2709       total_lvt_length,
2710       linenumber_table_length,
2711       exception_table_length,
2712       checked_exceptions_length,
2713       method_parameters_length,
2714       generic_signature_index,
2715       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2716       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2717       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2718       annotation_default_length,
2719       0);
2720 
2721   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2722                                      code_length,
2723                                      access_flags,
2724                                      &sizes,
2725                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2726                                      _cp->symbol_at(name_index),
2727                                      CHECK_NULL);
2728 
2729   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2730 
2731   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2732   m->set_constants(_cp);
2733   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2734   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2735   m->constMethod()->compute_from_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index), access_flags.is_static());
2736   assert(args_size < 0 || args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2737 
2738   // Fill in code attribute information
2739   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2740   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2741   if (stackmap_data != nullptr) {
2742     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2743                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2744                                          stackmap_data_length,
2745                                          CHECK_NULL);
2746   }
2747 
2748   // Copy byte codes
2749   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2750 
2751   // Copy line number table
2752   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2753     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2754            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2755            linenumber_table_length);
2756   }
2757 
2758   // Copy exception table
2759   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2760     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2761                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2762                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2763                                                 sizeof(u2));
2764   }
2765 
2766   // Copy method parameters
2767   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2768     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2769     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2770       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2771       method_parameters_data += 2;
2772       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2773       method_parameters_data += 2;
2774     }
2775   }
2776 
2777   // Copy checked exceptions
2778   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2779     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2780                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2781                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2782                                                 sizeof(u2));
2783   }
2784 
2785   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2786   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2787     *has_localvariable_table = true;
2788     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2789                              lvt_cnt,
2790                              localvariable_table_length,
2791                              localvariable_table_start,
2792                              lvtt_cnt,
2793                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2794                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2795                              CHECK_NULL);
2796   }
2797 
2798   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2799     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2800 
2801   if (is_hidden()) { // Mark methods in hidden classes as 'hidden'.
2802     m->set_is_hidden();
2803   }
2804   if (parsed_annotations.has_aot_runtime_setup()) {
2805     if (name != vmSymbols::runtimeSetup() || signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() ||
2806         !access_flags.is_private() || !access_flags.is_static()) {
2807       classfile_parse_error("@AOTRuntimeSetup method must be declared private static void runtimeSetup() for class %s", CHECK_NULL);
2808     }
2809     _has_aot_runtime_setup_method = true;
2810   }
2811 
2812   // Copy annotations
2813   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2814                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2815                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2816                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2817                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2818                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2819                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2820                           annotation_default,
2821                           annotation_default_length,
2822                           CHECK_NULL);
2823 
2824   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2825       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2826       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2827     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2828       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2829     } else {
2830       _has_finalizer = true;
2831     }
2832   }
2833 
2834   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2835   return m;
2836 }
2837 
2838 
2839 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2840 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2841                                     bool is_interface,
2842                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2843                                     bool* has_final_method,
2844                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2845                                     TRAPS) {
2846   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2847   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2848   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2849   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2850 
2851   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2852 
2853   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2854   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2855   if (length == 0) {
2856     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2857   } else {
2858     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2859                                                    length,
2860                                                    nullptr,
2861                                                    CHECK);
2862 
2863     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2864       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2865                                     is_interface,
2866                                     _cp,
2867                                     has_localvariable_table,
2868                                     CHECK);
2869 
2870       if (method->is_final()) {
2871         *has_final_method = true;
2872       }
2873       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2874       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2875       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2876         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2877         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2878       }
2879       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2880     }
2881 
2882     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2883       // Check duplicated methods
2884       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2885       // Set containing name-signature pairs
2886       NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
2887       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2888         const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2889         NameSigHash name_and_sig(m->name(), m->signature());
2890         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2891         if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
2892           classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2893                                  name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
2894           return;
2895         }
2896       }
2897     }
2898   }
2899 }
2900 
2901 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2902   const int length = methods->length();
2903   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2904   // remember the original class file ordering.
2905   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2906   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2907   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2908   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2909     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2910       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2911       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2912       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2913     }
2914   }
2915   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2916   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2917   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2918 
2919   intArray* method_ordering = nullptr;
2920   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2921   // array remembering the original ordering
2922   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2923     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2924     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2925       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2926       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2927       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2928       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2929       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2930     }
2931   }
2932   return method_ordering;
2933 }
2934 
2935 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2936 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2937                                                       TRAPS) {
2938   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2939 
2940   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2941   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2942   guarantee_property(
2943     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2944     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2945     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2946   return generic_signature_index;
2947 }
2948 
2949 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2950                                                            TRAPS) {
2951 
2952   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2953 
2954   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2955   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2956   guarantee_property(
2957     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2958     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2959     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2960   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2961 }
2962 
2963 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2964                                                                        int length,
2965                                                                        TRAPS) {
2966   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2967 
2968   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
2969   assert(sde_buffer != nullptr, "null sde buffer");
2970 
2971   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2972   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2973     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2974     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2975     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2976       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2977     }
2978     sde[length] = '\0';
2979     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
2980   }
2981   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2982   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2983 }
2984 
2985 
2986 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2987 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
2988                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
2989                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
2990                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
2991                                          )
2992 
2993 // Find index of the InnerClasses entry for the specified inner_class_info_index.
2994 // Return -1 if none is found.
2995 static int inner_classes_find_index(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2996   Symbol* cp_klass_name =  cp->klass_name_at(inner);
2997   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2998     int idx_inner = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2999     if (cp->klass_name_at(idx_inner) == cp_klass_name) {
3000       return idx;
3001     }
3002   }
3003   return -1;
3004 }
3005 
3006 // Return the outer_class_info_index for the InnerClasses entry containing the
3007 // specified inner_class_info_index.  Return -1 if no InnerClasses entry is found.
3008 static int inner_classes_jump_to_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
3009   if (inner == 0) return -1;
3010   int idx = inner_classes_find_index(inner_classes, inner, cp, length);
3011   if (idx == -1) return -1;
3012   int result = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
3013   return result;
3014 }
3015 
3016 // Return true if circularity is found, false if no circularity is found.
3017 // Use Floyd's cycle finding algorithm.
3018 static bool inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int idx, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
3019   int slow = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
3020   int fast = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
3021 
3022   while (fast != -1 && fast != 0) {
3023     if (slow != 0 && (cp->klass_name_at(slow) == cp->klass_name_at(fast))) {
3024       return true;  // found a circularity
3025     }
3026     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
3027     if (fast == -1) return false;
3028     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
3029     if (fast == -1) return false;
3030     slow = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, slow, cp, length);
3031     assert(slow != -1, "sanity check");
3032   }
3033   return false;
3034 }
3035 
3036 // Loop through each InnerClasses entry checking for circularities and duplications
3037 // with other entries.  If duplicate entries are found then throw CFE.  Otherwise,
3038 // return true if a circularity or entries with duplicate inner_class_info_indexes
3039 // are found.
3040 bool ClassFileParser::check_inner_classes_circularity(const ConstantPool* cp, int length, TRAPS) {
3041   // Loop through each InnerClasses entry.
3042   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
3043     // Return true if there are circular entries.
3044     if (inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(_inner_classes, idx, cp, length)) {
3045       return true;
3046     }
3047     // Check if there are duplicate entries or entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
3048     for (int y = idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset; y < length;
3049          y += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
3050 
3051       // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3052       if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3053         guarantee_property((_inner_classes->at(idx) != _inner_classes->at(y) ||
3054                             _inner_classes->at(idx+1) != _inner_classes->at(y+1) ||
3055                             _inner_classes->at(idx+2) != _inner_classes->at(y+2) ||
3056                             _inner_classes->at(idx+3) != _inner_classes->at(y+3)),
3057                            "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses attribute in class file %s",
3058                            CHECK_(true));
3059       }
3060       // Return true if there are two entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
3061       if (_inner_classes->at(y) == _inner_classes->at(idx)) {
3062         return true;
3063       }
3064     }
3065   }
3066   return false;
3067 }
3068 
3069 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3070 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3071                                                             const ConstantPool* cp,
3072                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3073                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3074                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3075                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3076                                                             TRAPS) {
3077   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3078   u2 length = 0;
3079   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3080     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3081     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3082     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3083   }
3084 
3085   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3086   // method data:
3087   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3088   //    outer_class_info_index,
3089   //    inner_name_index,
3090   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3091   //    ...
3092   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3093   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3094   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3095   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3096   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3097 
3098   int index = 0;
3099   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3100   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3101     // Inner class index
3102     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3103     guarantee_property(
3104       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3105       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3106       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3107     // Outer class index
3108     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3109     guarantee_property(
3110       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3111         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3112       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3113       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3114 
3115     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3116       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3117       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3118       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3119                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3120     }
3121     // Inner class name
3122     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3123     guarantee_property(
3124       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3125       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3126       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3127     if (_need_verify) {
3128       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3129                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3130     }
3131 
3132     // Access flags
3133     u2 flags;
3134     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3135     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3136       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3137     } else {
3138       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3139     }
3140 
3141     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3142       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3143       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3144     }
3145 
3146     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
3147       const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
3148       const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
3149       if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
3150         flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
3151       }
3152     }
3153 
3154     Symbol* inner_name_symbol = inner_name_index == 0 ? nullptr : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index);
3155     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, inner_name_symbol, inner_name_index == 0, CHECK_0);
3156     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3157 
3158     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3159     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3160     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3161     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_unsigned_short());
3162   }
3163 
3164   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3165   bool has_circularity = false;
3166   if (_need_verify) {
3167     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3168     if (has_circularity) {
3169       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3170       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3171       index = 0;
3172       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3173         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3174         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3175       } else {
3176         _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3177       }
3178     }
3179   }
3180   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3181   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3182     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3183     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3184   }
3185   assert(index == size || has_circularity, "wrong size");
3186 
3187   // Restore buffer's current position.
3188   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3189 
3190   return length;
3191 }
3192 
3193 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3194                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3195                                                            TRAPS) {
3196   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3197   u2 length = 0;
3198   if (nest_members_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3199     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3200     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3201     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3202   }
3203   const int size = length;
3204   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3205   _nest_members = nest_members;
3206 
3207   int index = 0;
3208   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3209   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3210     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3211     guarantee_property(
3212       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3213       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3214       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3215     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3216   }
3217   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3218 
3219   // Restore buffer's current position.
3220   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3221 
3222   return length;
3223 }
3224 
3225 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3226                                                                    const u1* const permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3227                                                                    TRAPS) {
3228   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3229   u2 length = 0;
3230   if (permitted_subclasses_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3231     cfs->set_current(permitted_subclasses_attribute_start);
3232     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3233     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3234   }
3235   const int size = length;
3236   Array<u2>* const permitted_subclasses = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3237   _permitted_subclasses = permitted_subclasses;
3238 
3239   if (length > 0) {
3240     int index = 0;
3241     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3242     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3243       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3244       guarantee_property(
3245         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3246         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3247         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3248       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3249     }
3250     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3251   }
3252 
3253   // Restore buffer's current position.
3254   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3255 
3256   return length;
3257 }
3258 
3259 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3260                                                                    const u1* const loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3261                                                                    TRAPS) {
3262   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3263   u2 length = 0;
3264   if (loadable_descriptors_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3265     cfs->set_current(loadable_descriptors_attribute_start);
3266     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3267     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3268   }
3269   const int size = length;
3270   Array<u2>* const loadable_descriptors = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3271   _loadable_descriptors = loadable_descriptors;
3272   if (length > 0) {
3273     int index = 0;
3274     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3275     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3276       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3277       guarantee_property(
3278         valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3279         "LoadableDescriptors descriptor_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3280         descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3281       Symbol* descriptor = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3282       bool valid = legal_field_signature(descriptor, CHECK_0);
3283       if(!valid) {
3284         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3285         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3286           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3287           "Descriptor from LoadableDescriptors attribute at index \"%d\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3288           descriptor_index, _class_name->as_C_string(), descriptor->as_C_string());
3289         return 0;
3290       }
3291       loadable_descriptors->at_put(index++, descriptor_index);
3292     }
3293     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3294   }
3295 
3296   // Restore buffer's current position.
3297   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3298 
3299   return length;
3300 }
3301 
3302 //  Record {
3303 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3304 //    u4 attribute_length;
3305 //    u2 components_count;
3306 //    component_info components[components_count];
3307 //  }
3308 //  component_info {
3309 //    u2 name_index;
3310 //    u2 descriptor_index
3311 //    u2 attributes_count;
3312 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3313 //  }
3314 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3315                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3316                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3317                                                      TRAPS) {
3318   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3319   int components_count = 0;
3320   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3321   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3322     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3323     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3324     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3325     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3326   }
3327 
3328   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3329     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, nullptr, CHECK_0);
3330   _record_components = record_components;
3331 
3332   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3333     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3334 
3335     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3336     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3337       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3338       name_index, CHECK_0);
3339     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3340     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3341 
3342     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3343     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3344       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3345       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3346     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3347     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3348 
3349     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3350     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3351     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3352     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3353     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3354     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3355     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3356     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3357     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3358 
3359     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3360     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3361     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3362       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3363       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3364       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3365       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3366       guarantee_property(
3367         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3368         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3369         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3370 
3371       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3372       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3373         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3374           classfile_parse_error(
3375             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3376             THREAD);
3377           return 0;
3378         }
3379         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3380           classfile_parse_error(
3381             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3382             attribute_length, THREAD);
3383           return 0;
3384         }
3385         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3386 
3387       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3388         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3389           classfile_parse_error(
3390             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3391           return 0;
3392         }
3393         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3394         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3395 
3396         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible annotation");
3397         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3398         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3399 
3400       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3401         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3402           classfile_parse_error(
3403             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3404           return 0;
3405         }
3406         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3407         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3408 
3409       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3410         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3411           classfile_parse_error(
3412             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3413           return 0;
3414         }
3415         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3416         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3417 
3418         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible type annotation");
3419         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3420         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3421 
3422       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3423         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3424           classfile_parse_error(
3425             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3426           return 0;
3427         }
3428         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3429         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3430 
3431       } else {
3432         // Skip unknown attributes
3433         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3434       }
3435       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3436     } // End of attributes For loop
3437 
3438     AnnotationArray* annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3439                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3440                                                         CHECK_0);
3441     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3442                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3443                                                              CHECK_0);
3444 
3445     RecordComponent* record_component =
3446       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index, generic_sig_index,
3447                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3448     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3449   }  // End of component processing loop
3450 
3451   // Restore buffer's current position.
3452   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3453   return calculate_attr_size;
3454 }
3455 
3456 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute() {
3457   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3458 }
3459 
3460 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3461   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3462 
3463   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3464   guarantee_property(
3465     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3466     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3467     signature_index, CHECK);
3468   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3469 }
3470 
3471 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3472                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3473                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3474                                                                   TRAPS) {
3475   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3476   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3477   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3478 
3479   const u1* const current_before_parsing = cfs->current();
3480 
3481   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3482                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3483                      attribute_byte_length,
3484                      CHECK);
3485 
3486   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3487 
3488   const int num_bootstrap_methods = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3489 
3490   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < num_bootstrap_methods,
3491                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3492                      CHECK);
3493 
3494   const u4 bootstrap_methods_u2_len = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3495 
3496   // Eagerly assign the arrays so that they will be deallocated with the constant
3497   // pool if there is an error.
3498   BSMAttributeEntries::InsertionIterator iter =
3499     cp->bsm_entries().start_extension(num_bootstrap_methods,
3500                                       bootstrap_methods_u2_len,
3501                                       _loader_data,
3502                                       CHECK);
3503 
3504   for (int i = 0; i < num_bootstrap_methods; i++) {
3505     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3506     u2 bootstrap_method_ref = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3507     u2 num_bootstrap_arguments = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3508     guarantee_property(
3509        valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_ref, cp_size) &&
3510        cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_ref).is_method_handle(),
3511        "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3512        bootstrap_method_ref,
3513        CHECK);
3514     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * num_bootstrap_arguments, CHECK); // argv[argc]
3515 
3516     BSMAttributeEntry* entry = iter.reserve_new_entry(bootstrap_method_ref, num_bootstrap_arguments);
3517     guarantee_property(entry != nullptr,
3518                        "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods."
3519                        " The total amount of space reserved for the BootstrapMethod attribute was not sufficient", CHECK);
3520 
3521     for (int argi = 0; argi < num_bootstrap_arguments; argi++) {
3522       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3523       guarantee_property(
3524         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3525         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3526         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3527         argument_index,
3528         CHECK);
3529       entry->set_argument(argi, argument_index);
3530     }
3531   }
3532   cp->bsm_entries().end_extension(iter, _loader_data, CHECK);
3533   guarantee_property(current_before_parsing + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3534                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3535                      CHECK);
3536 }
3537 
3538 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3539                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3540                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3541                                                  TRAPS) {
3542   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3543   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3544   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3545 
3546   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3547   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3548   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3549   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3550   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3551   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3552   // Set _loadable_descriptors attribute to default sentinel
3553   _loadable_descriptors = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3554   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3555   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3556   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3557   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3558   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3559   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3560   bool parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = false;
3561   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3562   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3563   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3564   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3565   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3566   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3567   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3568   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3569   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3570   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3571   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3572   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3573   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3574   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3575   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3576   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3577   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3578   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3579   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3580   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3581   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3582   const u1* loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = nullptr;
3583   u4  loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = 0;
3584 
3585   // Iterate over attributes
3586   while (attributes_count--) {
3587     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3588     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3589     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3590     guarantee_property(
3591       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3592       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3593       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3594     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3595     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3596       // Check for SourceFile tag
3597       if (_need_verify) {
3598         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3599       }
3600       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3601         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3602         return;
3603       } else {
3604         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3605       }
3606       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3607     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3608       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3609       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3610         classfile_parse_error(
3611           "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3612         return;
3613       }
3614       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3615       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3616     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3617       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3618       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3619         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3620         return;
3621       } else {
3622         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3623       }
3624       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3625       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3626       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3627     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3628       // Check for Synthetic tag
3629       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3630       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3631         classfile_parse_error(
3632           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3633           attribute_length, THREAD);
3634         return;
3635       }
3636       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute();
3637     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3638       // Check for Deprecated tag - 4276120
3639       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3640         classfile_parse_error(
3641           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3642           attribute_length, THREAD);
3643         return;
3644       }
3645     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3646       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3647         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3648           classfile_parse_error(
3649             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3650           return;
3651         }
3652         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3653           classfile_parse_error(
3654             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3655             attribute_length, THREAD);
3656           return;
3657         }
3658         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3659       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3660         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3661           classfile_parse_error(
3662             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3663           return;
3664         }
3665         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3666         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3667         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
3668         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3669         parse_annotations(cp,
3670                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3671                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3672                           parsed_annotations,
3673                           _loader_data,
3674                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
3675         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3676       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3677         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3678           classfile_parse_error(
3679             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3680           return;
3681         }
3682         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3683         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3684       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3685         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3686           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3687           return;
3688         } else {
3689           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3690         }
3691         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3692           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3693           attribute_length, CHECK);
3694         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3695         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3696         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3697         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3698           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3699           return;
3700         }
3701         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3702         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3703           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3704         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3705             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3706              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3707           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3708           return;
3709         }
3710       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3711                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3712         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3713           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3714           return;
3715         }
3716         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3717         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3718       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3719         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3720           classfile_parse_error(
3721             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3722           return;
3723         }
3724         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3725         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3726         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
3727         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3728         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3729       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3730         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3731           classfile_parse_error(
3732             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3733           return;
3734         }
3735         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3736         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3737       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3738         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3739           // Check for NestMembers tag
3740           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3741             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3742             return;
3743           } else {
3744             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3745           }
3746           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3747             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3748             return;
3749           }
3750           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3751           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3752           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3753         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3754           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3755             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3756             return;
3757           } else {
3758             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3759           }
3760           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3761             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3762             return;
3763           }
3764           if (_need_verify) {
3765             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3766           }
3767           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3768           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3769           guarantee_property(
3770                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3771                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3772                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3773           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3774 
3775         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_16_VERSION) {
3776           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3777             if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3778               classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3779               return;
3780             }
3781             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3782             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3783             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3784           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3785             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3786               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3787                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3788                 return;
3789               }
3790               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3791               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3792                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3793                 return;
3794               }
3795               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3796               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3797               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3798             }
3799             if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && tag == vmSymbols::tag_loadable_descriptors()) {
3800               if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3801                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple LoadableDescriptors attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3802                 return;
3803               }
3804               parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = true;
3805               loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3806               loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3807             }
3808           }
3809           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3810           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3811         } else {
3812           // Unknown attribute
3813           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3814         }
3815       } else {
3816         // Unknown attribute
3817         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3818       }
3819     } else {
3820       // Unknown attribute
3821       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3822     }
3823   }
3824   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3825                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3826                                             CHECK);
3827   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3828                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3829                                                  CHECK);
3830 
3831   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3832     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3833                             cfs,
3834                             cp,
3835                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3836                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3837                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3838                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3839                             CHECK);
3840     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3841       guarantee_property(
3842         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3843         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3844     }
3845   }
3846 
3847   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3848     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3849                             cfs,
3850                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3851                             CHECK);
3852     if (_need_verify) {
3853       guarantee_property(
3854         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3855         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3856     }
3857   }
3858 
3859   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3860     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
3861                             cfs,
3862                             cp,
3863                             record_attribute_start,
3864                             CHECK);
3865     if (_need_verify) {
3866       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3867                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3868                          CHECK);
3869     }
3870   }
3871 
3872   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3873     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3874                             cfs,
3875                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3876                             CHECK);
3877     if (_need_verify) {
3878       guarantee_property(
3879         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3880         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3881     }
3882   }
3883 
3884   if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3885     const u2 num_classes = parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(
3886                             cfs,
3887                             loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3888                             CHECK);
3889     if (_need_verify) {
3890       guarantee_property(
3891         loadable_descriptors_attribute_length == sizeof(num_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_classes,
3892         "Wrong LoadableDescriptors attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3893     }
3894   }
3895 
3896   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3897     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3898                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3899   }
3900 }
3901 
3902 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3903   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3904 
3905   if (_synthetic_flag)
3906     k->set_is_synthetic();
3907   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3908     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3909   }
3910   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3911     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3912   }
3913   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3914     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3915   }
3916 }
3917 
3918 // Create the Annotations object that will
3919 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3920 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3921     if (_class_annotations == nullptr &&
3922         _class_type_annotations == nullptr &&
3923         _fields_annotations == nullptr &&
3924         _fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
3925       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3926       return;
3927     }
3928 
3929     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3930     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3931     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3932     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3933     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3934 
3935     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3936     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3937     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3938 
3939     // The annotations arrays below has been transferred the
3940     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3941     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
3942     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3943     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3944     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3945 }
3946 
3947 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3948 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3949                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3950                                             int java_fields_count) {
3951   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3952 
3953   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3954   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3955   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3956   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_search_table(_fieldinfo_search_table);
3957   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3958   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3959   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3960   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3961   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3962   this_klass->set_loadable_descriptors(_loadable_descriptors);
3963   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3964   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3965   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3966   this_klass->set_inline_layout_info_array(_inline_layout_info_array);
3967 
3968   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfoStream::validate_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table));
3969 
3970   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3971   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3972   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3973   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3974   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3975   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3976   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3977 
3978   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3979   clear_class_metadata();
3980 }
3981 
3982 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3983                                                        int anno_length,
3984                                                        TRAPS) {
3985   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3986   if (anno != nullptr) {
3987     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3988                                                  anno_length,
3989                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3990     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3991       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3992     }
3993   }
3994   return annotations;
3995 }
3996 
3997 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3998                                         const int super_class_index,
3999                                         const bool need_verify,
4000                                         TRAPS) {
4001   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
4002 
4003   if (super_class_index == 0) {
4004     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
4005                        "Invalid superclass index 0 in class file %s",
4006                        CHECK);
4007   } else {
4008     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
4009                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
4010                        super_class_index,
4011                        CHECK);
4012 
4013     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
4014     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
4015     if (need_verify) {
4016       guarantee_property(cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
4017                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK);
4018     }
4019   }
4020 }
4021 
4022 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
4023   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
4024   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
4025   if (max_blocks == 0) {
4026     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
4027   } else {
4028     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
4029         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4030     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
4031   }
4032 }
4033 
4034 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {
4035   assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
4036   return _nonstatic_oop_maps + (_nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
4037 }
4038 
4039 // addition of super oop maps
4040 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
4041   assert(nof_blocks && _nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
4042          nof_blocks <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
4043 
4044   memcpy(_nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
4045   _nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
4046 }
4047 
4048 // collection of oops
4049 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::add(int offset, int count) {
4050   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
4051     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4052   }
4053   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4054   if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
4055     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4056     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4057   } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
4058     nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
4059   } else { // Need a new one...
4060     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4061     assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4062     nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4063     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4064     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4065   }
4066 }
4067 
4068 // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
4069 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
4070   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
4071     memcpy(dst, _nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4072   }
4073 }
4074 
4075 // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
4076 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::compact() {
4077   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
4078     return;
4079   }
4080   /*
4081    * Since field layout sneaks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
4082    * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
4083    * containing refs.
4084    *
4085    * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
4086    * This may well change: FixMe if it doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
4087    * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
4088    */
4089   qsort(_nonstatic_oop_maps, _nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
4090         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
4091   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
4092     return;
4093   }
4094 
4095   // Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the original
4096   ResourceMark rm;
4097   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy =
4098       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4099   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + _nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4100   copy(oop_maps_copy);
4101   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4102   unsigned int new_count = 1;
4103   oop_maps_copy++;
4104   while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
4105     assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
4106     if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
4107       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4108     } else {
4109       nonstatic_oop_map++;
4110       new_count++;
4111       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
4112       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4113     }
4114     oop_maps_copy++;
4115   }
4116   assert(new_count <= _nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
4117   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
4118 }
4119 
4120 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
4121   st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", _nonstatic_oop_map_count, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4122   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4123     OopMapBlock* map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4124     OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
4125     assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
4126     while (map <= last_map) {
4127       st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
4128                    map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
4129       map++;
4130     }
4131   }
4132 }
4133 
4134 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4135   print_on(st);
4136 }
4137 
4138 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4139   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4140 
4141   const InstanceKlass* const super = ik->super();
4142 
4143   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4144   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4145   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4146     if (_has_finalizer ||
4147         (super != nullptr && super->has_finalizer())) {
4148       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4149     }
4150   }
4151 
4152 #ifdef ASSERT
4153   bool f = false;
4154   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4155                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4156   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
4157       (m != nullptr) && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4158       f = true;
4159   }
4160 
4161   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4162   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4163   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4164   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4165     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4166   }
4167 #endif
4168 
4169   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4170   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_is_loaded()) {
4171     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
4172       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4173     }
4174   }
4175 
4176   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4177   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4178   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4179   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4180       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
4181       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4182     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4183     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4184     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4185   }
4186 
4187   // Propagate the AOT runtimeSetup method discovery
4188   if (_has_aot_runtime_setup_method) {
4189     ik->set_is_runtime_setup_required();
4190     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, init)) {
4191       ResourceMark rm;
4192       log_info(aot, init)("Found @AOTRuntimeSetup class %s", ik->external_name());
4193     }
4194   }
4195 }
4196 
4197 bool ClassFileParser::supports_inline_types() const {
4198   // Inline types are only supported by class file version 71.65535 and later
4199   return _major_version > JAVA_27_VERSION ||
4200          (_major_version == JAVA_27_VERSION && _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4201 }
4202 
4203 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4204 
4205 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4206                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4207   // iterate over new interfaces
4208   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4209     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4210     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4211     // add new interface
4212     result->append_if_missing(e);
4213   }
4214 }
4215 
4216 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4217                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4218                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4219                                                             TRAPS) {
4220   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4221   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4222 
4223   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4224   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4225   int super_size = 0;
4226   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4227   if (super != nullptr) {
4228     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4229     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4230   }
4231   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4232   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4233   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4234     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4235     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4236   }
4237   // Finally add local interfaces
4238   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4239   // Construct array
4240   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4241     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4242     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4243   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4244     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4245     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4246   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4247     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4248     return local_ifs;
4249   } else {
4250     ResourceMark rm;
4251     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4252 
4253     // Copy down from superclass
4254     if (super != nullptr) {
4255       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4256     }
4257 
4258     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4259     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4260       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4261       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4262     }
4263     // Finally add local interfaces
4264     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4265 
4266     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4267     const int length = result->length();
4268     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4269 
4270     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4271       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4272     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4273       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4274       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4275       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4276     }
4277     return new_result;
4278   }
4279 }
4280 
4281 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4282   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4283   const InstanceKlass* const super = this_klass->super();
4284 
4285   if (super != nullptr) {
4286     if (super->is_final()) {
4287       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super, THREAD);
4288       return;
4289     }
4290 
4291     if (super->is_sealed()) {
4292       stringStream ss;
4293       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4294       if (!super->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4295         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4296         return;
4297       }
4298     }
4299 
4300     // The JVMS says that super classes for value types must not have the ACC_IDENTITY
4301     // flag set. But, java.lang.Object must still be allowed to be a direct super class
4302     // for a value classes.  So, it is treated as a special case for now.
4303     if (!this_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
4304         super->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
4305         super->is_identity_class()) {
4306       classfile_icce_error("value class %s cannot inherit from class %s", super, THREAD);
4307       return;
4308     }
4309 
4310     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4311       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, super, false);
4312     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4313       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4314       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4315                                                       super,
4316                                                       vca_result);
4317 
4318       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4319       if (msg == nullptr) {
4320         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4321         Exceptions::fthrow(
4322           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4323           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4324           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4325           this_klass->external_name(),
4326           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4327           super->external_name(),
4328           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4329           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4330           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4331       } else {
4332         // Add additional message content.
4333         Exceptions::fthrow(
4334           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4335           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4336           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4337           msg);
4338       }
4339     }
4340   }
4341 }
4342 
4343 
4344 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4345   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4346   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4347   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4348   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4349     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4350     assert (k != nullptr && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4351 
4352     if (k->is_sealed()) {
4353       stringStream ss;
4354       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4355       if (!k->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4356         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4357         return;
4358       }
4359     }
4360 
4361     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4362       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4363     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4364       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4365       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4366                                                       k,
4367                                                       vca_result);
4368 
4369       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4370       if (msg == nullptr) {
4371         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4372         Exceptions::fthrow(
4373           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4374           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4375           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4376           this_klass->external_name(),
4377           k->external_name(),
4378           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4379           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4380           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4381         return;
4382       } else {
4383         // Add additional message content.
4384         Exceptions::fthrow(
4385           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4386           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4387           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4388           msg);
4389         return;
4390       }
4391     }
4392   }
4393 }
4394 
4395 
4396 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4397   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4398   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4399   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4400 
4401   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4402   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4403     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4404 
4405     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4406     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4407         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4408 
4409       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4410       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4411       const InstanceKlass* k = this_klass->super();
4412       const Method* super_m = nullptr;
4413       while (k != nullptr) {
4414         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4415         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4416           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4417           super_m = k->lookup_method(name, signature);
4418           if (super_m == nullptr) {
4419             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4420           }
4421 
4422           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4423               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4424             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4425             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4426                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4427                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4428                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4429                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4430             if (can_access) {
4431               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4432               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4433               THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4434                         err_msg("class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4435                                 this_klass->external_name(),
4436                                 super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4437                                 name->as_C_string(),
4438                                 signature->as_C_string()));
4439             }
4440           }
4441 
4442           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4443           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4444           continue;
4445         }
4446 
4447         k = k->super();
4448       }
4449     }
4450   }
4451 }
4452 
4453 
4454 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4455 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4456   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4457   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4458   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4459   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4460 
4461   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4462     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4463     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4464     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4465       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4466 
4467       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4468       Exceptions::fthrow(
4469         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4470         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4471         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4472         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4473         this_klass->external_name()
4474       );
4475       return;
4476     }
4477   }
4478 }
4479 
4480 // utility methods for format checking
4481 
4482 // Verify the class modifiers for the current class, or an inner class if inner_name is non-null.
4483 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, Symbol* inner_name, bool is_anonymous_inner_class, TRAPS) const {
4484   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4485   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4486   if (is_module) {
4487     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4488     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4489     Exceptions::fthrow(
4490       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4491       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4492       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4493       _class_name->as_C_string());
4494     return;
4495   }
4496 
4497   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4498 
4499   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4500   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4501   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4502   const bool is_identity   = (flags & JVM_ACC_IDENTITY)   != 0;
4503   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4504   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4505   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4506   const bool valid_value_class = is_identity || is_interface || (supports_inline_types() && (is_abstract || is_final));
4507 
4508   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4509       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4510       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_identity || is_enum)) ||   //  ACC_SUPER (now ACC_IDENTITY) was illegal for interfaces
4511       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation) ||
4512       (!valid_value_class)) {
4513     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4514     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4515     if (inner_name == nullptr && !is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4516       Exceptions::fthrow(
4517         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4518         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4519         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4520         _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4521       );
4522     } else {
4523       if (is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4524         Exceptions::fthrow(
4525           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4526           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4527           "Illegal class modifiers in anonymous inner class of class %s: 0x%X",
4528           _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4529         );
4530       } else {
4531         Exceptions::fthrow(
4532           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4533           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4534           "Illegal class modifiers in inner class %s of class %s: 0x%X",
4535           inner_name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4536         );
4537       }
4538     }
4539     return;
4540   }
4541 }
4542 
4543 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4544   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4545   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4546   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4547 
4548   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4549           (is_public && is_private) ||
4550           (is_protected && is_private));
4551 }
4552 
4553 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4554 //
4555 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4556 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4557 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4558 //
4559 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4560   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4561   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4562   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4563     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4564                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4565     return;
4566   }
4567 
4568   if (major > max_version) {
4569     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4570     Exceptions::fthrow(
4571       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4572       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4573       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4574       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4575       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4576     return;
4577   }
4578 
4579   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
4580     return;
4581   }
4582 
4583   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4584     if (major != max_version) {
4585       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4586       Exceptions::fthrow(
4587         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4588         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4589         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4590         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4591         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4592       return;
4593     }
4594 
4595     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4596       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4597                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4598       return;
4599     }
4600 
4601   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4602     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4603                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4604   }
4605 }
4606 
4607 void ClassFileParser:: verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4608                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4609                                                     TRAPS) const {
4610   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4611 
4612   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)      != 0;
4613   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)   != 0;
4614   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)     != 0;
4615   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)      != 0;
4616   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)       != 0;
4617   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)    != 0;
4618   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT)   != 0;
4619   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)        != 0;
4620   const bool is_strict    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT) != 0;
4621   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4622 
4623   const bool is_interface = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4624   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4625 
4626   bool is_illegal = false;
4627   const char* error_msg = "";
4628 
4629   // There is some overlap in the checks that apply, for example interface fields
4630   // must be static, static fields can't be strict, and therefore interfaces can't
4631   // have strict fields. So we don't have to check every possible invalid combination
4632   // individually as long as all are covered. Once we have found an illegal combination
4633   // we can stop checking.
4634 
4635   if (!is_illegal) {
4636     if (is_interface) {
4637       if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4638           is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4639           (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4640         is_illegal = true;
4641         error_msg = "interface fields must be public, static and final, and may be synthetic";
4642       }
4643     } else { // not interface
4644       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4645         is_illegal = true;
4646         error_msg = "invalid visibility flags for class field";
4647       } else if (is_final && is_volatile) {
4648         is_illegal = true;
4649         error_msg = "fields cannot be final and volatile";
4650       } else if (supports_inline_types()) {
4651         if (!is_identity_class && !is_static && (!is_strict || !is_final)) {
4652           is_illegal = true;
4653           error_msg = "value class fields must be either non-static final and strict, or static";
4654         }
4655       }
4656     }
4657   }
4658 
4659   if (is_illegal) {
4660     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4661     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4662     Exceptions::fthrow(
4663       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4664       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4665       "Illegal field modifiers (%s) in class %s: 0x%X",
4666       error_msg, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4667     return;
4668   }
4669 }
4670 
4671 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4672                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4673                                                     const Symbol* name,
4674                                                     TRAPS) const {
4675   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4676 
4677   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4678   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4679   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4680   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4681   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4682   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4683   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4684   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4685   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4686   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4687   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4688   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4689   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4690   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4691   const bool is_interface    = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4692   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4693 
4694   bool is_illegal = false;
4695   const char* class_note = "";
4696 
4697   if (is_interface) {
4698     if (major_gte_8) {
4699       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4700       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4701       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4702       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4703       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4704           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4705           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4706           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4707           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4708           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4709           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4710           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4711           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4712         is_illegal = true;
4713       }
4714     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4715       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4716       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4717           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4718         is_illegal = true;
4719       }
4720     } else {
4721       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4722       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4723         is_illegal = true;
4724       }
4725     }
4726   } else { // not interface
4727     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4728       is_illegal = true;
4729     } else {
4730       if (is_initializer) {
4731         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4732             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4733           is_illegal = true;
4734         }
4735       } else { // not initializer
4736         if (!is_identity_class && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
4737           is_illegal = true;
4738           class_note = " (not an identity class)";
4739         } else {
4740           if (is_abstract) {
4741             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4742                 (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4743               is_illegal = true;
4744             }
4745           }
4746         }
4747       }
4748     }
4749   }
4750 
4751   if (is_illegal) {
4752     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4753     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4754     Exceptions::fthrow(
4755       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4756       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4757       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4758       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags);
4759     return;
4760   }
4761 }
4762 
4763 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4764                                         int length,
4765                                         TRAPS) const {
4766   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4767   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4768   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4769     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4770   }
4771 }
4772 
4773 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4774 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4775 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4776 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4777 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4778 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4779 //
4780 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4781 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4782 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4783                                               unsigned int length,
4784                                               int type) {
4785   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
4786   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
4787     switch(*p) {
4788       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
4789       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
4790       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4791         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4792         return false;
4793       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
4794         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4795         // unqualified name must not be empty
4796         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4797           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4798               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4799             return false;
4800           }
4801         } else {
4802           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4803         }
4804         break;
4805       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4806       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4807         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4808         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4809           return false;
4810         }
4811     }
4812   }
4813   return true;
4814 }
4815 
4816 bool ClassFileParser::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol *klass) {
4817   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
4818   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
4819         Symbol* class_name = _cp->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
4820         if (class_name == klass) return true;
4821   }
4822   return false;
4823 }
4824 
4825 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4826 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4827 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4828 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4829 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4830 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4831 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4832 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4833                                         bool slash_ok,
4834                                         unsigned int length) {
4835   const char* p;
4836   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4837   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4838 
4839   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4840     const char* old_p = p;
4841     jchar ch = *p;
4842     if (ch < 128) {
4843       p++;
4844       // quick check for ascii
4845       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4846         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4847         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4848         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4849         last_is_slash = false;
4850         continue;
4851       }
4852       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4853         if (last_is_slash) {
4854           return nullptr;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4855         }
4856         last_is_slash = true;
4857         continue;
4858       }
4859     }
4860     else {
4861       jint unicode_ch;
4862       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4863       p = tmp_p;
4864       last_is_slash = false;
4865       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4866       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4867       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4868       // return value
4869       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4870       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
4871       JavaCallArguments args;
4872       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4873 
4874       if (not_first_ch) {
4875         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4876         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4877           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4878           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4879           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4880           &args,
4881           THREAD);
4882       } else {
4883         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4884         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4885           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4886           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4887           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4888           &args,
4889           THREAD);
4890       }
4891       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4892         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4893         return nullptr;
4894       }
4895       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
4896         continue;
4897       }
4898     }
4899     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : nullptr;
4900   }
4901   return (not_first_ch && !last_is_slash) ? p : nullptr;
4902 }
4903 
4904 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4905 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4906 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4907 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4908 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4909 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4910                                                        bool void_ok,
4911                                                        unsigned int length,
4912                                                        TRAPS) const {
4913   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4914   while (length > 0) {
4915     switch (signature[0]) {
4916     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4917     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4918     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4919     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4920     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4921     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4922     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4923     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4924     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4925       return signature + 1;
4926     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
4927     {
4928       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4929         signature++;
4930         length--;
4931         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4932         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature, true, length);
4933         assert(p == nullptr || p > signature, "must parse one character at least");
4934         // The next character better be a semicolon
4935         if (p != nullptr                             && // Parse of field name succeeded.
4936             p - signature < static_cast<int>(length) && // There is at least one character left to parse.
4937             p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4938           return p + 1;
4939         }
4940       }
4941       else {
4942         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4943         signature++;
4944         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4945         // Format check signature
4946         if (c != nullptr) {
4947           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4948           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4949           if (!legal) {
4950             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4951                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4952                                   THREAD);
4953             return nullptr;
4954           }
4955           return signature + newlen + 1;
4956         }
4957       }
4958       return nullptr;
4959     }
4960     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4961       array_dim++;
4962       if (array_dim > 255) {
4963         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4964         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", THREAD);
4965         return nullptr;
4966       }
4967       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4968       signature++;
4969       length--;
4970       void_ok = false;
4971       break;
4972     default:
4973       return nullptr;
4974     }
4975   }
4976   return nullptr;
4977 }
4978 
4979 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4980 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4981   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4982 
4983   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4984   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4985   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4986   bool legal = false;
4987 
4988   if (length > 0) {
4989     const char* p;
4990     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4991       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4992       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4993     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4994       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4995         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4996         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4997       }
4998     } else {
4999       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5000       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5001       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5002       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5003       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5004     }
5005   }
5006   if (!legal) {
5007     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5008     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5009     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5010     Exceptions::fthrow(
5011       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5012       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5013       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5014       _class_name->as_C_string()
5015     );
5016     return;
5017   }
5018 }
5019 
5020 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5021 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5022   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5023 
5024   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5025   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5026   bool legal = false;
5027 
5028   if (length > 0) {
5029     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5030       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5031         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5032         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5033       }
5034     } else {
5035       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5036       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5037     }
5038   }
5039 
5040   if (!legal) {
5041     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5042     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5043     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5044     Exceptions::fthrow(
5045       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5046       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5047       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5048       _class_name->as_C_string()
5049     );
5050     return;
5051   }
5052 }
5053 
5054 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5055 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5056   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5057 
5058   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
5059   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5060   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5061   bool legal = false;
5062 
5063   if (length > 0) {
5064     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5065       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5066         legal = true;
5067       }
5068     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5069       const char* p;
5070       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5071       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5072     } else {
5073       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5074       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5075     }
5076   }
5077 
5078   if (!legal) {
5079     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5080     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5081     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5082     Exceptions::fthrow(
5083       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5084       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5085       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5086       _class_name->as_C_string()
5087     );
5088     return;
5089   }
5090 }
5091 
5092 bool ClassFileParser::legal_field_signature(const Symbol* signature, TRAPS) const {
5093   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5094   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5095   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK_false);
5096 
5097   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5098     return false;
5099   }
5100   return true;
5101 }
5102 
5103 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5104 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5105                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5106                                                    TRAPS) const {
5107   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5108 
5109   if (!legal_field_signature(signature, THREAD)) {
5110     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;  // throw this exception instead
5111     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5112   }
5113 }
5114 
5115 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
5116 // check that <init> has a void signature.
5117 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
5118                                                        const Symbol* signature,
5119                                                        TRAPS) const {
5120   if (!_need_verify) {
5121     return;
5122   }
5123 
5124   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5125   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5126       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5127       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5128     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5129     return;
5130   }
5131 
5132   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
5133   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
5134       name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
5135       sig_length > 0 &&
5136       signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
5137     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5138   }
5139 }
5140 
5141 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5142 // Returns number of parameters
5143 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5144                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5145                                                    TRAPS) const {
5146   if (!_need_verify) {
5147     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5148     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5149     return -2;
5150   }
5151 
5152   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5153   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5154   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5155   const char* nextp;
5156 
5157   // The first character must be a '('
5158   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5159     length--;
5160     // Skip over legal field signatures
5161     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5162     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != nullptr)) {
5163       args_size++;
5164       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5165         args_size++;
5166       }
5167       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
5168       p = nextp;
5169       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5170     }
5171     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5172     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5173       length--;
5174       // Now we better just have a return value
5175       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5176       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5177         return args_size;
5178       }
5179     }
5180   }
5181   // Report error
5182   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5183   return 0;
5184 }
5185 
5186 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5187   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5188   return _layout_info->_static_field_size;
5189 }
5190 
5191 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5192   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5193   return _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5194 }
5195 
5196 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5197   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5198   return _layout_info->_instance_size;
5199 }
5200 
5201 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5202                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5203   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5204   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5205 
5206   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5207   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5208   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5209   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5210   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5211 
5212   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
5213     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5214       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5215       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
5216 
5217       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5218         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5219         // but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.
5220         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5221             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5222               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5223               "but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5224               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5225               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5226             );
5227           tty->cr();
5228           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5229         }
5230         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate,
5231         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5232         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5233           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5234             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate, "
5235               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5236               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5237               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5238             );
5239           tty->cr();
5240           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5241         }
5242       }
5243     } // end for
5244 
5245 #ifdef ASSERT
5246     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5247       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5248       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5249       // but class C does not declare m.
5250       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5251       // only in debug builds.
5252 
5253       for (auto id : EnumRange<vmIntrinsicID>{}) {
5254         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5255           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5256           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5257           // is defined for it.
5258           continue;
5259         }
5260         if (vmIntrinsics::_blackhole == id) {
5261           // The _blackhole intrinsic is a special marker. No explicit method
5262           // is defined for it.
5263           continue;
5264         }
5265 
5266         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(id) == klass_id) {
5267           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5268           // name, flags, signature.
5269           bool match = false;
5270           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5271             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5272             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5273               match = true;
5274               break;
5275             }
5276           }
5277 
5278           if (!match) {
5279             char buf[1000];
5280             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5281                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5282                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(id, buf, sizeof(buf)),
5283                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5284                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5285             );
5286             tty->cr();
5287             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5288           }
5289         }
5290       } // end for
5291     } // CheckIntrinsics
5292 #endif // ASSERT
5293   }
5294 }
5295 
5296 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5297                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5298                                                       TRAPS) {
5299   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5300     return _klass;
5301   }
5302 
5303   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5304     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5305 
5306   if (is_hidden()) {
5307     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5308   }
5309 
5310   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5311 
5312   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5313   return ik;
5314 }
5315 
5316 void ClassFileParser::create_acmp_maps(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
5317   ik->set_acmp_maps_offset(_layout_info->_acmp_maps_offset);
5318   // Current format of acmp maps:
5319   // All maps are stored contiguously in a single int array because it might
5320   // be too early to instantiate an Object array (to be investigated)
5321   // Format is:
5322   // [number_of_nonoop_entries][offset0][size0][offset1][size1]...[oop_offset0][oop_offset1]...
5323   //                           ^               ^
5324   //                           |               |
5325   //                           --------------------- Pair of integer describing a segment of
5326   //                                                 contiguous non-oop fields
5327   // First element is the number of segment of contiguous non-oop fields
5328   // Then, each segment of contiguous non-oop fields is described by two consecutive elements:
5329   // the offset then the size.
5330   // After the last segment of contiguous non-oop fields, oop fields are described, one element
5331   // per oop field, containing the offset of the field.
5332   int nonoop_acmp_map_size = _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length() * 2;
5333   int oop_acmp_map_size = _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length();
5334   int acmp_map_size = nonoop_acmp_map_size + oop_acmp_map_size + 1;
5335 
5336   typeArrayOop map = oopFactory::new_intArray(acmp_map_size, CHECK);
5337   typeArrayHandle map_h(THREAD, map);
5338   Array<int>* acmp_maps_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(loader_data(), acmp_map_size, CHECK);
5339 
5340   map_h->int_at_put(0, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length());
5341   acmp_maps_array->at_put(0, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length());
5342   for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5343     map_h->int_at_put(i * 2 + 1, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._offset);
5344     map_h->int_at_put(i * 2 + 2, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._size);
5345 
5346     // Also store acmp maps as metadata for regeneration when using dynamic archive or AOT training data.
5347     acmp_maps_array->at_put(i * 2 + 1, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._offset);
5348     acmp_maps_array->at_put(i * 2 + 2, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._size);
5349   }
5350   int oop_map_start = nonoop_acmp_map_size + 1;
5351   for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5352     map_h->int_at_put(oop_map_start + i, _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->at(i));
5353     acmp_maps_array->at_put(oop_map_start + i, _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->at(i));
5354   }
5355   assert(acmp_maps_array->length() == map_h->length(), "sanity");
5356   ik->java_mirror()->obj_field_put(ik->acmp_maps_offset(), map_h());
5357   ik->set_acmp_maps_array(acmp_maps_array);
5358 }
5359 
5360 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5361                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5362                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5363                                           TRAPS) {
5364   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5365 
5366   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5367   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5368   ik->set_class_loader_type();
5369   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5370 
5371   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5372   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5373   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5374 
5375   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5376 
5377   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5378 
5379   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5380   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _layout_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5381   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5382          "sanity");
5383 
5384   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5385   assert(ik->size_helper() == _layout_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5386 
5387   // Fill in information already parsed
5388   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5389 
5390   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5391   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_layout_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5392   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_layout_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5393   ik->set_has_strict_static_fields(_has_strict_static_fields);
5394 
5395   if (_layout_info->_is_naturally_atomic) {
5396     ik->set_is_naturally_atomic();
5397   }
5398 
5399   if (_layout_info->_must_be_atomic) {
5400     ik->set_must_be_atomic();
5401   }
5402 
5403   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5404 
5405   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5406   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5407   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5408 
5409   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5410   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5411     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5412   }
5413 
5414   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5415   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5416   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5417   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_search_table, "invariant");
5418   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5419   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5420   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5421   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5422   assert(nullptr == _loadable_descriptors, "invariant");
5423   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5424   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5425   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5426   assert(nullptr == _inline_layout_info_array, "invariant");
5427 
5428   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5429     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5430   }
5431 
5432   if (_has_final_method) {
5433     ik->set_has_final_method();
5434   }
5435 
5436   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5437   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5438   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5439   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5440   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5441   // has to be changed accordingly.
5442   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5443 
5444   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5445 
5446   if (_is_hidden) {
5447     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5448     // hidden class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods
5449     // or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5450     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is hidden (it's
5451     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5452     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5453     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5454     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5455   }
5456 
5457   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5458   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5459   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5460   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5461 
5462   assert(!_is_hidden || ik->is_hidden(), "must be set already");
5463 
5464   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5465   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5466   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, cl);
5467   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5468   ik->set_package(cld, nullptr, CHECK);
5469 
5470   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5471   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5472   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5473 
5474   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5475 
5476   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5477   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations())
5478     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5479 
5480   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5481 
5482   // Miranda methods
5483   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5484       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5485       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5486         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5487      ) {
5488        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5489   }
5490 
5491   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5492   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5493   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5494   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5495   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5496   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5497 
5498   // Initialize itable offset tables
5499   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5500 
5501   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5502   // Do final class setup
5503   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _layout_info->oop_map_blocks;
5504   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5505     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5506   }
5507 
5508   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5509       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5510     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5511   }
5512 
5513   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5514   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5515 
5516   // check if this class can access its super class
5517   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5518 
5519   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5520   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5521 
5522   // check if this class overrides any final method
5523   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5524 
5525   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5526   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5527     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5528   }
5529 
5530   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5531   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5532   assert(module_entry != nullptr, "module_entry should always be set");
5533 
5534   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5535   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module_oop());
5536 
5537   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5538   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5539                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5540                                  module_handle,
5541                                  _protection_domain,
5542                                  cl_inst_info.class_data(),
5543                                  CHECK);
5544 
5545   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5546 
5547   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5548   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5549   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5550     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5551                                              _all_mirandas,
5552                                              CHECK);
5553   }
5554 
5555   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5556   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5557       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5558     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5559       // We won a potential race
5560       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5561     }
5562   }
5563 
5564   if (is_inline_type()) {
5565     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(ik);
5566     vk->set_payload_alignment(_layout_info->_payload_alignment);
5567     vk->set_payload_offset(_layout_info->_payload_offset);
5568     vk->set_payload_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_payload_size_in_bytes);
5569     vk->set_null_free_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_null_free_non_atomic_size_in_bytes);
5570     vk->set_null_free_non_atomic_alignment(_layout_info->_null_free_non_atomic_alignment);
5571     vk->set_null_free_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_null_free_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5572     vk->set_nullable_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5573     vk->set_nullable_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_non_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5574     vk->set_null_marker_offset(_layout_info->_null_marker_offset);
5575     vk->set_null_reset_value_offset(_layout_info->_null_reset_value_offset);
5576     if (_layout_info->_is_empty_inline_klass) vk->set_is_empty_inline_type();
5577     vk->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5578   }
5579 
5580   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface()
5581       && _class_name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5582     // Both abstract and concrete value classes need a field map for acmp
5583     create_acmp_maps(ik, CHECK);
5584   }
5585 
5586   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5587 
5588   if (!is_internal()) {
5589     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5590 
5591     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5592         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5593         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5594       ResourceMark rm;
5595       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5596                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5597     }
5598 
5599     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5600       ResourceMark rm;
5601       // print out the superclass.
5602       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5603       if (ik->super() != nullptr) {
5604         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5605                    from,
5606                    ik->super()->external_name());
5607       }
5608       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5609       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5610       if (local_interfaces != nullptr) {
5611         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5612         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5613           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5614           const char * to = k->external_name();
5615           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5616         }
5617       }
5618     }
5619   }
5620 
5621   // If we reach here, all is well.
5622   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5623   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5624   set_klass_to_deallocate(nullptr);
5625 
5626   // it's official
5627   set_klass(ik);
5628 
5629   DEBUG_ONLY(ik->verify();)
5630 }
5631 
5632 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5633   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5634   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5635 
5636   _class_name = new_class_name;
5637   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5638   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5639   // the destructor.
5640   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5641 }
5642 
5643 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5644                                  Symbol* name,
5645                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5646                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5647                                  Publicity pub_level,
5648                                  TRAPS) :
5649   _stream(stream),
5650   _class_name(nullptr),
5651   _loader_data(loader_data),
5652   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5653   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5654   _orig_cp_size(0),
5655   _static_oop_count(0),
5656   _super_klass(),
5657   _cp(nullptr),
5658   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5659   _fieldinfo_search_table(nullptr),
5660   _fields_status(nullptr),
5661   _methods(nullptr),
5662   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5663   _nest_members(nullptr),
5664   _nest_host(0),
5665   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5666   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
5667   _record_components(nullptr),
5668   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5669   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5670   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5671   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5672   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5673   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5674   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5675   _klass(nullptr),
5676   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5677   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5678   _layout_info(nullptr),
5679   _inline_layout_info_array(nullptr),
5680   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5681   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5682   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5683   _vtable_size(0),
5684   _itable_size(0),
5685   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5686   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5687   _access_flags(),
5688   _pub_level(pub_level),
5689   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5690   _synthetic_flag(false),
5691   _sde_length(false),
5692   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5693   _sourcefile_index(0),
5694   _generic_signature_index(0),
5695   _major_version(0),
5696   _minor_version(0),
5697   _this_class_index(0),
5698   _super_class_index(0),
5699   _itfs_len(0),
5700   _java_fields_count(0),
5701   _need_verify(false),
5702   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5703   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5704   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5705   _has_final_method(false),
5706   _has_contended_fields(false),
5707   _has_aot_runtime_setup_method(false),
5708   _has_strict_static_fields(false),
5709   _is_naturally_atomic(false),
5710   _must_be_atomic(true),
5711   _has_loosely_consistent_annotation(false),
5712   _has_finalizer(false),
5713   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5714   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5715 
5716   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5717   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5718 
5719   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5720   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5721   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5722   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5723   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5724   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_unsigned_short(), "invariant");
5725 
5726   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5727   // Always verify CFLH bytes from the user agents.
5728   _need_verify = stream->from_class_file_load_hook() ? true : Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader());
5729 
5730   // synch back verification state to stream to check for truncation.
5731   stream->set_need_verify(_need_verify);
5732 
5733   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5734 
5735   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5736 }
5737 
5738 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5739   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5740   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5741   _cp = nullptr;
5742   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5743   _fieldinfo_search_table = nullptr;
5744   _fields_status = nullptr;
5745   _methods = nullptr;
5746   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5747   _nest_members = nullptr;
5748   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5749   _loadable_descriptors = nullptr;
5750   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5751   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5752   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5753   _record_components = nullptr;
5754   _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
5755 }
5756 
5757 // Destructor to clean up
5758 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5759   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5760 
5761   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5762     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5763   }
5764 
5765   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5766     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5767   }
5768   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_search_table);
5769 
5770   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5771     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5772   }
5773 
5774   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr) {
5775     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
5776   }
5777 
5778   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5779     // Free methods
5780     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5781   }
5782 
5783   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5784   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5785     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5786   }
5787 
5788   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5789     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5790   }
5791 
5792   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5793     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5794   }
5795 
5796   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5797     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5798   }
5799 
5800   if (_loadable_descriptors != nullptr && _loadable_descriptors != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5801     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _loadable_descriptors);
5802   }
5803 
5804   // Free interfaces
5805   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5806                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5807 
5808   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5809     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5810     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5811 
5812     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5813     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5814 
5815     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5816     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5817     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5818     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5819     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5820     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5821   } else {
5822     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5823     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5824     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
5825     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
5826     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5827     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5828   }
5829 
5830   clear_class_metadata();
5831   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5832   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5833 
5834   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5835   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5836   // at a safepoint.
5837   if (_klass_to_deallocate != nullptr) {
5838     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5839   }
5840 }
5841 
5842 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5843                                    TRAPS) {
5844 
5845   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5846   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5847 
5848   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5849   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5850   // Magic value
5851   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5852   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5853                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5854                      magic, CHECK);
5855 
5856   // Version numbers
5857   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5858   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5859 
5860   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5861   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
5862 
5863   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5864   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5865 
5866   guarantee_property(
5867     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5868     cp_size, CHECK);
5869 
5870   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5871   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5872     guarantee_property((u4)cp_size < 0xffff, "Overflow in constant pool size for hidden class %s", CHECK);
5873     cp_size++;
5874   }
5875 
5876   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5877                                cp_size,
5878                                CHECK);
5879 
5880   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5881 
5882   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5883 
5884   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5885 
5886   // ACCESS FLAGS
5887   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5888 
5889   // Access flags
5890   u2 flags;
5891   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5892   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5893     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5894   } else {
5895     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5896   }
5897 
5898   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5899     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5900     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5901   }
5902 
5903   // Fixing ACC_SUPER/ACC_IDENTITY for old class files
5904   if (!supports_inline_types()) {
5905     const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
5906     const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
5907     if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
5908       flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
5909     }
5910   }
5911 
5912   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, false, CHECK);
5913 
5914   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5915   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5916     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5917     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5918     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5919     return;
5920   }
5921 
5922   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5923 
5924   // This class and superclass
5925   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5926   guarantee_property(
5927     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5928       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5929     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5930     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5931 
5932   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5933   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
5934 
5935   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5936   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5937   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5938   if (_need_verify) {
5939     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5940                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5941                        CHECK);
5942   }
5943 
5944 #ifdef ASSERT
5945   // Basic sanity checks
5946   if (_is_hidden) {
5947     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
5948   }
5949 #endif
5950 
5951   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
5952 
5953   if (_is_hidden) {
5954     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
5955 #ifdef ASSERT
5956     if (_need_verify) {
5957       verify_legal_class_name(_class_name, CHECK);
5958     }
5959 #endif
5960 
5961   } else {
5962     // Check if name in class file matches given name
5963     if (_class_name != class_name_in_cp) {
5964       if (_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name()) {
5965         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5966         // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5967         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5968                            vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5969                            "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5970                            _class_name->as_C_string(),
5971                            class_name_in_cp->as_C_string()
5972                            );
5973         return;
5974       } else {
5975         // The class name was not known by the caller so we set it from
5976         // the value in the CP.
5977         update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
5978       }
5979       // else nothing to do: the expected class name matches what is in the CP
5980     }
5981   }
5982 
5983   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
5984   // asserts that that's the case.
5985   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
5986 
5987   if (!is_internal()) {
5988     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
5989     if (lt.is_enabled()){
5990       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5991       LogStream ls(lt);
5992       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
5993       if (stream->source() != nullptr) {
5994         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
5995       }
5996       ls.cr();
5997     }
5998   }
5999 
6000   // SUPERKLASS
6001   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6002   check_super_class(cp,
6003                     _super_class_index,
6004                     _need_verify,
6005                     CHECK);
6006 
6007   // Interfaces
6008   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6009   parse_interfaces(stream,
6010                    _itfs_len,
6011                    cp,
6012                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6013                    CHECK);
6014 
6015   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6016 
6017   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6018   parse_fields(stream,
6019                _access_flags,
6020                cp,
6021                cp_size,
6022                &_java_fields_count,
6023                CHECK);
6024 
6025   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
6026 
6027   // Methods
6028   parse_methods(stream,
6029                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6030                 &_has_localvariable_table,
6031                 &_has_final_method,
6032                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6033                 CHECK);
6034 
6035   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
6036 
6037   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6038     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6039   }
6040 
6041   // Additional attributes/annotations
6042   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6043   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6044 
6045   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
6046 
6047   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6048   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6049   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6050 
6051   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6052   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6053                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6054                      CHECK);
6055 
6056   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6057 }
6058 
6059 void ClassFileParser::mangle_hidden_class_name(InstanceKlass* const ik) {
6060   ResourceMark rm;
6061   // Construct hidden name from _class_name, "+", and &ik. Note that we can't
6062   // use a '/' because that confuses finding the class's package.  Also, can't
6063   // use an illegal char such as ';' because that causes serialization issues
6064   // and issues with hidden classes that create their own hidden classes.
6065   char addr_buf[20];
6066   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
6067     // We want stable names for the archived hidden classes (only for static
6068     // archive for now). Spaces under default_SharedBaseAddress() will be
6069     // occupied by the archive at run time, so we know that no dynamically
6070     // loaded InstanceKlass will be placed under there.
6071     static volatile size_t counter = 0;
6072     AtomicAccess::cmpxchg(&counter, (size_t)0, Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress()); // initialize it
6073     size_t new_id = AtomicAccess::add(&counter, (size_t)1);
6074     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, "0x%zx", new_id);
6075   } else {
6076     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
6077   }
6078   size_t new_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length() + 2 + strlen(addr_buf);
6079   char* new_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, new_name_len);
6080   jio_snprintf(new_name, new_name_len, "%s+%s",
6081                _class_name->as_C_string(), addr_buf);
6082   update_class_name(SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_name));
6083 
6084   // Add a Utf8 entry containing the hidden name.
6085   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
6086   int hidden_index = _orig_cp_size; // this is an extra slot we added
6087   _cp->symbol_at_put(hidden_index, _class_name);
6088 
6089   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
6090   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
6091   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
6092   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
6093   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
6094   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
6095   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
6096          "Bad name_index");
6097 }
6098 
6099 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6100                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6101                                                  TRAPS) {
6102   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6103   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6104   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
6105   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
6106 
6107   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6108     precond(_super_class_index == 0);
6109     precond(_super_klass == nullptr);
6110     guarantee_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6111                        "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6112                        CHECK);
6113   } else {
6114     // Set _super_klass after class file is parsed and format is checked
6115     assert(_super_class_index > 0, "any class other than Object must have a super class");
6116     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6117     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6118       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6119       // errors not checked yet.
6120       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6121         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6122         CHECK);
6123     }
6124     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6125     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6126       // fast path to avoid lookup
6127       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
6128     } else {
6129       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6130                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6131                                                                super_class_name,
6132                                                                loader,
6133                                                                true,
6134                                                                CHECK);
6135     }
6136   }
6137 
6138   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
6139     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6140       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
6141       return;
6142     }
6143 
6144     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6145       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", _super_klass, THREAD);
6146       return;
6147     }
6148 
6149     if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
6150       // If this class is an value class, its super class cannot be an identity class unless it is java.lang.Object.
6151       if (_super_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
6152           _super_klass != vmClasses::Object_klass()) {
6153         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6154         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6155                   err_msg("Value type %s has an identity type as supertype", _class_name->as_C_string()));
6156       }
6157     }
6158 
6159     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6160       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6161     }
6162   }
6163 
6164   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6165     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6166           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.LooselyConsistentValue, because it is not a value class",
6167                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6168   }
6169 
6170   // Determining if the class allows tearing or not (default is not)
6171   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6172     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue)
6173         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || !_super_klass->must_be_atomic())) {
6174       // Conditions above are not sufficient to determine atomicity requirements,
6175       // the presence of fields with atomic requirements could force the current class to have atomicy requirements too
6176       // Marking as not needing atomicity for now, can be updated when computing the fields layout
6177       // The InstanceKlass must be filled with the value from the FieldLayoutInfo returned by
6178       // the FieldLayoutBuilder, not with this _must_be_atomic field.
6179       _must_be_atomic = false;
6180     }
6181     // Apply VM options override
6182     if (*ForceNonTearable != '\0') {
6183       // Allow a command line switch to force the same atomicity property:
6184       const char* class_name_str = _class_name->as_C_string();
6185       if (StringUtils::class_list_match(ForceNonTearable, class_name_str)) {
6186         _must_be_atomic = true;
6187       }
6188     }
6189   }
6190 
6191   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6192   _transitive_interfaces =
6193     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6194                                   _local_interfaces,
6195                                   _loader_data,
6196                                   CHECK);
6197 
6198   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6199 
6200   // sort methods
6201   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6202 
6203   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6204 
6205   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6206   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6207                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6208                                                     _all_mirandas,
6209                                                     _super_klass,
6210                                                     _methods,
6211                                                     _access_flags,
6212                                                     _major_version,
6213                                                     loader,
6214                                                     _class_name,
6215                                                     _local_interfaces);
6216 
6217   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6218   _itable_size = is_interface() ? 0 :
6219     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6220 
6221   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
6222 
6223   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
6224     fetch_field_classes(cp, CHECK);
6225   }
6226 
6227   _layout_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6228   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), loader_data(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
6229       _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), is_inline_type(),
6230       access_flags().is_abstract() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface(),
6231       _must_be_atomic, _layout_info, _inline_layout_info_array);
6232   lb.build_layout();
6233 
6234   // If it turned out that we didn't inline any of the fields, we deallocate
6235   // the array of InlineLayoutInfo since it isn't needed, and so it isn't
6236   // transferred to the allocated InstanceKlass.
6237   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr && !_layout_info->_has_inlined_fields) {
6238     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
6239     _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
6240   }
6241 
6242   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
6243   _fieldinfo_stream =
6244     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
6245                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
6246   _fieldinfo_search_table = FieldInfoStream::create_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _loader_data, CHECK);
6247   _fields_status =
6248     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
6249                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
6250 
6251   // Strict static fields track initialization status from the beginning of time.
6252   // After this class runs <clinit>, they will be verified as being "not unset".
6253   // See Step 8 of InstanceKlass::initialize_impl.
6254   if (_has_strict_static_fields) {
6255     bool found_one = false;
6256     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
6257       FieldInfo& fi = *_temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
6258       if (fi.access_flags().is_strict() && fi.access_flags().is_static()) {
6259         found_one = true;
6260         if (fi.initializer_index() != 0) {
6261           // skip strict static fields with ConstantValue attributes
6262         } else {
6263           _fields_status->adr_at(fi.index())->update_strict_static_unset(true);
6264           _fields_status->adr_at(fi.index())->update_strict_static_unread(true);
6265         }
6266       }
6267     }
6268     assert(found_one == _has_strict_static_fields,
6269            "correct prediction = %d", (int)_has_strict_static_fields);
6270   }
6271 }
6272 
6273 // In order to be able to optimize fields layouts by applying heap flattening,
6274 // the JVM needs to know the layout of the class of the fields, which implies
6275 // having these classes loaded. The strategy has two folds:
6276 //  1 - if the current class has a LoadableDescriptors attribute containing the
6277 //      name of the class of the field and PreloadClasses is true, the JVM will
6278 //      try to speculatively load this class. Failures to load the class are
6279 //      silently discarded, and loadings resulting in a non-optimizable class
6280 //      are ignored
6281 //  2 - if step 1 cannot be applied, the JVM will simply check if the class
6282 //      loader of the current class already knows these classes (no class
6283 //      loading triggered in this case). Note that the migrated value classes
6284 //      of the JDK are automatically registered to all class loaders, and
6285 //      are guaranteed to be found in this step even if the current class
6286 //      has not been recompiled with JEP 401 features enabled
6287 void ClassFileParser::fetch_field_classes(ConstantPool* cp, TRAPS) {
6288   for (FieldInfo fieldinfo : *_temp_field_info) {
6289     if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static()) continue;  // Only non-static fields are processed at load time
6290     Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(cp);
6291     if (Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
6292       TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6293       if (name == _class_name) continue;
6294       if (PreloadClasses && is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(sig)) {
6295         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s. "
6296                                  "Cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute",
6297                                  name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6298         oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6299         InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name, name,
6300                                                                        Handle(THREAD, loader),
6301                                                                        false, THREAD);
6302 
6303         assert((klass == nullptr) == HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Must be the same");
6304 
6305         if (klass != nullptr) {
6306           if (klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6307             set_inline_layout_info_klass(fieldinfo.index(), InlineKlass::cast(klass), CHECK);
6308             log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6309                                      "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded",
6310                                      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6311           } else {
6312             // Non value class are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log this
6313             log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6314                                      "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class",
6315                                      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6316             if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6317               log_warning(class, preload)("After preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6318                                      "field was annotated with @NullRestricted but loaded class is not a value class, "
6319                                      "the annotation is ignored",
6320                                      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6321               fieldinfo.field_flags().update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6322             }
6323           }
6324         } else {
6325           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6326                                    "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed : %s",
6327                                    name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
6328                                    PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6329           if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6330             log_warning(class, preload)("After preloading of class %s during loading of class %s failed,"
6331                                    "field was annotated with @NullRestricted but class is unknown, "
6332                                    "the annotation is ignored",
6333                                    name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6334             fieldinfo.field_flags().update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6335           }
6336 
6337           // Loads triggered by the LoadableDescriptors attribute are speculative, failures must not
6338           // impact loading of current class.
6339           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
6340         }
6341       } else {
6342         oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6343         InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(THREAD, name, Handle(THREAD, loader));
6344         if (klass != nullptr && klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6345           set_inline_layout_info_klass(fieldinfo.index(), InlineKlass::cast(klass), CHECK);
6346           log_info(class, preload)("During loading of class %s , class %s found in local system dictionary"
6347                                    "(field type not in LoadableDescriptors attribute)",
6348                                    _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6349         } else if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6350           if (klass == nullptr) {
6351           log_warning(class, preload)("During loading of class %s, class %s is unknown, "
6352                                  "but a field of this type was annotated with @NullRestricted, "
6353                                  "the annotation is ignored",
6354                                  _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6355           } else {
6356             log_warning(class, preload)("During loading of class %s, class %s was found in the local system dictionary "
6357                                  "and is not a concrete value class, but a field of this type was annotated with "
6358                                  "@NullRestricted, the annotation is ignored",
6359                                  _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6360           }
6361           fieldinfo.field_flags().update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6362         }
6363       }
6364     }
6365   }
6366 }
6367 
6368 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6369 
6370 #ifdef ASSERT
6371   if (klass != nullptr) {
6372     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
6373   }
6374 #endif
6375 
6376   _klass = klass;
6377 }
6378 
6379 void ClassFileParser::set_inline_layout_info_klass(int field_index, InlineKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
6380   assert(field_index >= 0 && field_index < java_fields_count(), "IOOB: 0 <= %d < %d", field_index, (int)java_fields_count());
6381 
6382   // The array of InlineLayoutInfo is allocated on demand. This way the array is
6383   // never allocated for an InstanceKlass which has no need for this information.
6384   if (_inline_layout_info_array == nullptr) {
6385     _inline_layout_info_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data,
6386                                                                              java_fields_count(),
6387                                                                              CHECK);
6388   }
6389 
6390   // Set the Klass for the field's index
6391   _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(field_index)->set_klass(ik);
6392 }
6393 
6394 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6395 
6396 #ifdef ASSERT
6397   if (klass != nullptr) {
6398     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6399   }
6400 #endif
6401 
6402   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6403 }
6404 
6405 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6406 // clone stream with rewound position
6407 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6408   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6409 
6410   return _stream->clone();
6411 }
6412 
6413 ReferenceType ClassFileParser::super_reference_type() const {
6414   return _super_klass == nullptr ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6415 }
6416 
6417 bool ClassFileParser::is_instance_ref_klass() const {
6418   // Only the subclasses of j.l.r.Reference are InstanceRefKlass.
6419   // j.l.r.Reference itself is InstanceKlass because InstanceRefKlass denotes a
6420   // klass requiring special treatment in ref-processing. The abstract
6421   // j.l.r.Reference cannot be instantiated so doesn't partake in
6422   // ref-processing.
6423   return is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass();
6424 }
6425 
6426 bool ClassFileParser::is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass() const {
6427   if (_super_klass == nullptr) {
6428     return false;
6429   }
6430 
6431   if (_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()) {
6432     // Direct subclass of j.l.r.Reference: Soft|Weak|Final|Phantom
6433     return true;
6434   }
6435 
6436   return _super_klass->reference_type() != REF_NONE;
6437 }
6438 
6439 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6440 // debugging
6441 
6442 #ifdef ASSERT
6443 
6444 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6445 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6446   if (class_name != nullptr) {
6447     ResourceMark rm;
6448     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6449     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == nullptr;
6450   } else {
6451     return true;
6452   }
6453 }
6454 
6455 #endif