1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "oops/inlineKlass.hpp"
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  44 #include "jvm.h"
  45 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  78 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  79 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  93 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  94 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  95 #endif
  96 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  97 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  98 #endif
  99 
 100 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
 101 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
 102 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
 103 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 104 
 105 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 106 
 107 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 108 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 109 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 110 
 111 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 112 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 113 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 114 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 115 
 116 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 117 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 118 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 119 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 120 
 121 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 122 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 123 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 124 
 125 // Extension method support.
 126 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 127 
 128 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 129 
 130 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 131 
 132 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 133 
 134 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 135 
 136 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 137 
 138 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 139 
 140 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 141 
 142 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 143 
 144 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 145 
 146 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 147 
 148 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 149 
 150 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 151 
 152 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 153 
 154 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 155 
 156 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 157 
 158 #define CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS        68
 159 
 160 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 161 
 162 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 163   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 164           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 165          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 166   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 167 }
 168 
 169 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 170                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 171                                                   const int length,
 172                                                   TRAPS) {
 173   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 174   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 175 
 176   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 177   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 178   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 179   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 180   // this method that uses stream().
 181   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 182   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 183 
 184   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 185 
 186   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 187   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 188   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 189   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 190   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 191   int names_count = 0;
 192 
 193   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 194   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 195     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 196     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 197     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 198     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 199     switch (tag) {
 200       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 201         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 202         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 203         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 204         break;
 205       }
 206       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 207         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 208         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 209         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 210         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 211         break;
 212       }
 213       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 214         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 215         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 216         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 217         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 218         break;
 219       }
 220       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 221         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 222         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 223         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 224         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 225         break;
 226       }
 227       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 228         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 229         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 230         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 231         break;
 232       }
 233       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 234       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 235         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 236           classfile_parse_error(
 237             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 238             tag, THREAD);
 239           return;
 240         }
 241         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 242           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 243           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 244           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 245           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 246         }
 247         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 248           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 249           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 250           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 251         }
 252         else {
 253           ShouldNotReachHere();
 254         }
 255         break;
 256       }
 257       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 258         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 259           classfile_parse_error(
 260               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 261               tag, THREAD);
 262           return;
 263         }
 264         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 265         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 266         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 267         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 268           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 269         }
 270         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 271         break;
 272       }
 273       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 274         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 275           classfile_parse_error(
 276               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 277               tag, THREAD);
 278           return;
 279         }
 280         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 281         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 282         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 283         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 284           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 285         }
 286         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 287         break;
 288       }
 289       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 290         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 291         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 292         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 293         break;
 294       }
 295       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 296         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 297         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 298         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 299         break;
 300       }
 301       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 302         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 303         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 304                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 305                            index,
 306                            CHECK);
 307         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 308         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 309         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 310         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 311         break;
 312       }
 313       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 314         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 315         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 316                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 317                            index,
 318                            CHECK);
 319         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 320         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 321         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 322         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 323         break;
 324       }
 325       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 326         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 327         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 328         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 329         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 330         break;
 331       }
 332       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 333         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 334         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 335         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 336         assert(utf8_buffer != nullptr, "null utf8 buffer");
 337         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 338         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 339         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 340 
 341         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 342         if (_need_verify) {
 343           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 344         }
 345 
 346         unsigned int hash;
 347         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 348                                                         utf8_length,
 349                                                         hash);
 350         if (result == nullptr) {
 351           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 352           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 353           indices[names_count] = index;
 354           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 355           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 356             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 357                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 358                                      names_count,
 359                                      names,
 360                                      lengths,
 361                                      indices,
 362                                      hashValues);
 363             names_count = 0;
 364           }
 365         } else {
 366           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 367         }
 368         break;
 369       }
 370       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 371       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 372         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 373         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 374         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 375         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 376           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 377           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 378           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 379           break;
 380         }
 381       }
 382       default: {
 383         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 384                               tag,
 385                               THREAD);
 386         return;
 387       }
 388     } // end of switch(tag)
 389   } // end of for
 390 
 391   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 392   if (names_count > 0) {
 393     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 394                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 395                              names_count,
 396                              names,
 397                              lengths,
 398                              indices,
 399                              hashValues);
 400   }
 401 
 402   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 403   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 404   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 405 
 406 }
 407 
 408 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 409   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 410 }
 411 
 412 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 413   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 414   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 415     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 416   }
 417   return nullptr;
 418 }
 419 
 420 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 421                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 422                                          const int length,
 423                                          TRAPS) {
 424   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 425   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 426 
 427   // parsing constant pool entries
 428   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 429   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 430     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 431     return;
 432   }
 433 
 434   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 435   int num_klasses = 0;
 436 
 437   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 438   // and fixup class and string constants
 439   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 440     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 441     switch (tag) {
 442       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 443         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 444         break;
 445       }
 446       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 447         // fall through
 448       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 449         // fall through
 450       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 451         if (!_need_verify) break;
 452         const int klass_ref_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
 453         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 454         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 455                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 456                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 457         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 458           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 459           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 460           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 461         break;
 462       }
 463       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 464         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 465         break;
 466       }
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 468         break;
 469       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 470         break;
 471       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 472       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 473         index++;
 474         guarantee_property(
 475           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 476           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 477           index, CHECK);
 478         break;
 479       }
 480       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 481         if (!_need_verify) break;
 482         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 483         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 484         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 485           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 486           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 487         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 488           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 489           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 490         break;
 491       }
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 493         break;
 494       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 496         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 497         break;
 498       }
 499       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 500         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 501         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 502           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 503           class_index, CHECK);
 504 
 505         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 506         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 507         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 508         break;
 509       }
 510       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 511         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 512         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 513           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 514           string_index, CHECK);
 515         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 516         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 517         break;
 518       }
 519       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 520         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 521         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 522           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 523           ref_index, CHECK);
 524         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 525         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 526 
 527         switch (ref_kind) {
 528           case JVM_REF_getField:
 529           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 530           case JVM_REF_putField:
 531           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 532             guarantee_property(
 533               tag.is_field(),
 534               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 535               ref_index, CHECK);
 536             break;
 537           }
 538           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 539           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 540             guarantee_property(
 541               tag.is_method(),
 542               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 543               ref_index, CHECK);
 544             break;
 545           }
 546           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 547           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 548             guarantee_property(
 549               tag.is_method() ||
 550               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 551               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 552               ref_index, CHECK);
 553             break;
 554           }
 555           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 556             guarantee_property(
 557               tag.is_interface_method(),
 558               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 559               ref_index, CHECK);
 560             break;
 561           }
 562           default: {
 563             classfile_parse_error(
 564               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 565               index, THREAD);
 566             return;
 567           }
 568         } // switch(refkind)
 569         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 570         break;
 571       } // case MethodHandle
 572       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 573         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 574         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 575           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 576           ref_index, CHECK);
 577         break;
 578       }
 579       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 580         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 581           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 582 
 583         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 584           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 585           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 586           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 587         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 588         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 589 
 590         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 591         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 592         break;
 593       }
 594       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 595         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 596           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 597 
 598         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 599           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 600           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 601           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 602         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 603         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 604         break;
 605       }
 606       default: {
 607         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 608         ShouldNotReachHere();
 609         break;
 610       }
 611     } // switch(tag)
 612   } // end of for
 613 
 614   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses, CHECK);
 615 
 616   if (!_need_verify) {
 617     return;
 618   }
 619 
 620   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 621   // but not yet to the other entries
 622   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 623     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 624     switch (tag) {
 625       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 626         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 627         // check the name
 628         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 629         break;
 630       }
 631       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 632         if (_need_verify) {
 633           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 634           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 635           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 636           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 637           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 638             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 639             sig_index, CHECK);
 640           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 641             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 642             name_index, CHECK);
 643 
 644           if (Signature::is_method(sig)) {
 645             // Format check method name and signature
 646             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 647             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 648           } else {
 649             // Format check field name and signature
 650             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 651             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 652           }
 653         }
 654         break;
 655       }
 656       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 657         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 658           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 659         // already verified to be utf8
 660         const int name_ref_index =
 661           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 662         // already verified to be utf8
 663         const int signature_ref_index =
 664           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 665         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 666         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 667         if (_need_verify) {
 668           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 669           // Need only to be sure signature is the right type.
 670           if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 671             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 672           }
 673         }
 674         break;
 675       }
 676       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 677       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 678       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 679       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 680         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 681           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 682         // already verified to be utf8
 683         const int name_ref_index =
 684           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 685         // already verified to be utf8
 686         const int signature_ref_index =
 687           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 688         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 689         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 690         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 691           if (_need_verify) {
 692             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 693             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 694             if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 695               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 696             }
 697           }
 698         } else {
 699           if (_need_verify) {
 700             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 701             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 702             // the right type.
 703             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 704               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 705             }
 706           }
 707           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 708           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 709           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 710               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 711             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 712               classfile_parse_error(
 713                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 714                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 715               return;
 716             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) {  // must have void signature.
 717               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 718             }
 719           }
 720         }
 721         break;
 722       }
 723       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 724         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 725         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 726         switch (ref_kind) {
 727           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 728           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 729           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 730           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 731             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 732               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 733             const int name_ref_index =
 734               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 735             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 736 
 737             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) { // !<init>
 738               if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 739                 classfile_parse_error(
 740                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 741                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 742                 return;
 743               }
 744             } else { // <init>
 745               // The allowed invocation mode of <init> depends on its signature.
 746               // This test corresponds to verify_invoke_instructions in the verifier.
 747               const int signature_ref_index =
 748                 cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 749               const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 750               if (signature->is_void_method_signature()
 751                   && ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 752                 // OK, could be a constructor call
 753               } else {
 754                 classfile_parse_error(
 755                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 756                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 757                 return;
 758               }
 759             }
 760             break;
 761           }
 762           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 763         } // switch(ref_kind)
 764         break;
 765       }
 766       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 767         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 768         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 769         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 770         break;
 771       }
 772       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 773         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 774       }
 775     }  // switch(tag)
 776   }  // end of for
 777 }
 778 
 779 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 780  public:
 781   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 782   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 783 
 784   static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 785 
 786   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 787     _name(name),
 788     _sig(sig) {}
 789 
 790   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 791     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 792   }
 793 
 794   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 795     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 796           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 797   }
 798 };
 799 
 800 using NameSigHashtable = ResourceHashtable<NameSigHash, int,
 801                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 802                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 803                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 804 
 805 static void check_identity_and_value_modifiers(ClassFileParser* current, const InstanceKlass* super_type, TRAPS) {
 806   assert(super_type != nullptr,"Method doesn't support null super type");
 807   if (super_type->access_flags().is_identity_class() && !current->access_flags().is_identity_class()
 808       && super_type->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
 809       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 810                 err_msg("Value type %s has an identity type as supertype",
 811                 current->class_name()->as_klass_external_name()));
 812   }
 813 }
 814 
 815 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* stream,
 816                                        int itfs_len,
 817                                        ConstantPool* cp,
 818                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 819                                        // FIXME: lots of these functions
 820                                        // declare their parameters as const,
 821                                        // which adds only noise to the code.
 822                                        // Remove the spurious const modifiers.
 823                                        // Many are of the form "const int x"
 824                                        // or "T* const x".
 825                                        TRAPS) {
 826   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 827   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 828   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 829 
 830   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 831     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 832 
 833   } else {
 834     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 835     _local_interface_indexes = new GrowableArray<u2>(itfs_len);
 836     int index = 0;
 837     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 838       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 839       guarantee_property(
 840         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 841         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 842         interface_index, CHECK);
 843       _local_interface_indexes->at_put_grow(index, interface_index);
 844     }
 845 
 846     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 847       return;
 848     }
 849 
 850     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 851     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 852     // Set containing interface names
 853     ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>();
 854     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 855       Symbol* interface_name = cp->klass_name_at(_local_interface_indexes->at(index));
 856       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 857       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 858         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 859                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 860         return;
 861       }
 862     }
 863   }
 864 }
 865 
 866 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 867                                            int constantvalue_index,
 868                                            int signature_index,
 869                                            TRAPS) const {
 870   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 871   guarantee_property(
 872     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 873       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 874     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 875     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 876 
 877   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 878   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 879     case T_LONG: {
 880       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 881                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 882                          CHECK);
 883       break;
 884     }
 885     case T_FLOAT: {
 886       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 887                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 888                          CHECK);
 889       break;
 890     }
 891     case T_DOUBLE: {
 892       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 893                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 894                          CHECK);
 895       break;
 896     }
 897     case T_BYTE:
 898     case T_CHAR:
 899     case T_SHORT:
 900     case T_BOOLEAN:
 901     case T_INT: {
 902       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 903                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 904                          CHECK);
 905       break;
 906     }
 907     case T_OBJECT: {
 908       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 909                          && value_type.is_string()),
 910                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 911                          CHECK);
 912       break;
 913     }
 914     default: {
 915       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 916                              constantvalue_index,
 917                              THREAD);
 918     }
 919   }
 920 }
 921 
 922 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 923 public:
 924   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 925   enum ID {
 926     _unknown = 0,
 927     _method_CallerSensitive,
 928     _method_ForceInline,
 929     _method_DontInline,
 930     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 931     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 932     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 933     _method_InjectedProfile,
 934     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 935     _method_Hidden,
 936     _method_Scoped,
 937     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 938     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 939     _field_Stable,
 940     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 941     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 942     _jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible,
 943     _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue,
 944     _jdk_internal_NullRestricted,
 945     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 946     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 947     _annotation_LIMIT
 948   };
 949   const Location _location;
 950   int _annotations_present;
 951   u2 _contended_group;
 952 
 953   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 954     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 955   {
 956     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 957   }
 958   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 959   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 960   // Set the annotation name:
 961   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 962     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 963     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 964   }
 965 
 966   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
 967     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 968     _annotations_present &= (int)~nth_bit((int)id);
 969   }
 970 
 971   // Report if the annotation is present.
 972   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
 973   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
 974 
 975   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
 976   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
 977 
 978   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
 979 
 980   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 981   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 982 };
 983 
 984 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
 985 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
 986 private:
 987   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 988   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
 989   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
 990 public:
 991   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
 992     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
 993     _loader_data(loader_data),
 994     _field_annotations(nullptr),
 995     _field_type_annotations(nullptr) {}
 996   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
 997   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
 998   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
 999   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1000 
1001   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1002   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1003 };
1004 
1005 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1006 public:
1007   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1008   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1009 };
1010 
1011 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1012 public:
1013   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1014   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1015 };
1016 
1017 
1018 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1019 
1020 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1021 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1022 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1023 index += val;
1024 
1025 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1026 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1027   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1028   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1029   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1030   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1031   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1032   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1033     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1034     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1035   }
1036   return index;
1037 }
1038 
1039 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1040 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1041   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1042 
1043   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1044   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1045   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1046   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1047   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1048   //   case @: annotation;
1049   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1050   // }
1051   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1052   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1053   switch (tag) {
1054     case 'B':
1055     case 'C':
1056     case 'I':
1057     case 'S':
1058     case 'Z':
1059     case 'D':
1060     case 'F':
1061     case 'J':
1062     case 'c':
1063     case 's':
1064       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1065       break;
1066     case 'e':
1067       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1068       break;
1069     case '[':
1070     {
1071       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1072       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1073       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1074         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1075       }
1076     }
1077     break;
1078     case '@':
1079       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1080       break;
1081     default:
1082       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1083   }
1084   return index;
1085 }
1086 
1087 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1088 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1089                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1090                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1091                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1092                               const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1093 
1094   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1095   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1096   assert(coll != nullptr, "invariant");
1097   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
1098 
1099   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1100   int index = 2; // read nann
1101   if (index >= limit)  return;
1102   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1103   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1104     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1105     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1106     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1107     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1108     e_tag_val = 'e',
1109     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1110     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1111     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1112     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1113     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1114     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1115     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1116     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1117     s_size = 9,
1118     b_tag_val = 'Z',  // payload is boolean
1119     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1120   };
1121   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1122   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1123     int index0 = index;
1124     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1125     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1126     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1127     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1128     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1129     if (aname == nullptr)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1130     const Symbol* member = nullptr;
1131     if (count >= 1) {
1132       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1133       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1134       if (member == nullptr)  break;  // invalid member name
1135     }
1136 
1137     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1138     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname, can_access_vm_annotations);
1139     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1140     coll->set_annotation(id);
1141     if (AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated == id) {
1142       // @Deprecated can specify forRemoval=true, which we need
1143       // to record for JFR to use. If the annotation is not well-formed
1144       // then we may not be able to determine that.
1145       const u1* offset = abase + member_off;
1146       // There are only 2 members in @Deprecated.
1147       int n_members = MIN2(count, 2);
1148       for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
1149         int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset);
1150         offset += 2;
1151         member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1152         if (member == vmSymbols::since() &&
1153             (*((address)offset) == s_tag_val)) {
1154           // Found `since` first so skip over it
1155           offset += 3;
1156         }
1157         else if (member == vmSymbols::for_removal() &&
1158                  (*((address)offset) == b_tag_val)) {
1159           const u2 boolean_value_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset + 1);
1160           // No guarantee the entry is valid so check it refers to an int in the CP.
1161           if (cp->is_within_bounds(boolean_value_index) &&
1162               cp->tag_at(boolean_value_index).is_int() &&
1163               cp->int_at(boolean_value_index) == 1) {
1164             // forRemoval == true
1165             coll->set_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal);
1166           }
1167           break; // no need to check further
1168         }
1169         else {
1170           // This @Deprecated annotation is malformed so we don't try to
1171           // determine whether forRemoval is set.
1172           break;
1173         }
1174       }
1175       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1176     }
1177 
1178     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1179       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1180       //
1181       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1182       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1183       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1184       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1185       //
1186       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1187       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1188       // pool index as the group tag.
1189       //
1190       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1191       if (count == 1
1192         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1193         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1194         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1195         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1196         // No guarantee the group_index is valid so check it refers to a
1197         // symbol in the CP.
1198         if (cp->is_within_bounds(group_index) &&
1199             cp->tag_at(group_index).is_utf8()) {
1200           // Seems valid, so check for empty string and reset
1201           if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1202             group_index = 0; // default contended group
1203           }
1204         } else {
1205           // Not valid so use the default
1206           group_index = 0;
1207         }
1208       }
1209       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1210       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1211     }
1212   }
1213 }
1214 
1215 
1216 // Parse attributes for a field.
1217 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1218                                              u2 attributes_count,
1219                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1220                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1221                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1222                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1223                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1224                                              TRAPS) {
1225   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1226   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1227   assert(is_synthetic_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1228   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1229   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
1230   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1231 
1232   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1233   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1234   bool is_synthetic = false;
1235   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
1236   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1237   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
1238   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1239   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1240   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1241   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1242 
1243   while (attributes_count--) {
1244     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1245     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1246     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1247     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1248                        "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1249                        attribute_name_index,
1250                        CHECK);
1251 
1252     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1253     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1254       // ignore if non-static
1255       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1256         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
1257         return;
1258       }
1259       guarantee_property(
1260         attribute_length == 2,
1261         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1262         attribute_length, CHECK);
1263 
1264       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1265       if (_need_verify) {
1266         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1267       }
1268     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1269       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1270         classfile_parse_error(
1271           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1272           attribute_length, THREAD);
1273         return;
1274       }
1275       is_synthetic = true;
1276     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1277       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1278         classfile_parse_error(
1279           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1280           attribute_length, THREAD);
1281         return;
1282       }
1283     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1284       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1285         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1286           classfile_parse_error(
1287             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1288           return;
1289         }
1290         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1291           classfile_parse_error(
1292             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1293             attribute_length, THREAD);
1294           return;
1295         }
1296         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1297       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1298         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
1299           classfile_parse_error(
1300             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1301           return;
1302         }
1303         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1304         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1305         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
1306         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1307         parse_annotations(cp,
1308                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1309                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1310                           parsed_annotations,
1311                           _loader_data,
1312                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
1313         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1314       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1315         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1316           classfile_parse_error(
1317             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1318           return;
1319         }
1320         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1321         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1322       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1323         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
1324           classfile_parse_error(
1325             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1326           return;
1327         }
1328         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1329         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1330         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
1331         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1332       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1333         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1334           classfile_parse_error(
1335             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1336           return;
1337         } else {
1338           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1339         }
1340         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1341       } else {
1342         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1343       }
1344     } else {
1345       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1346     }
1347   }
1348 
1349   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1350   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1351   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1352   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1353                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1354                                             CHECK);
1355   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1356   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1357                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1358                            CHECK);
1359   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1360   return;
1361 }
1362 
1363 
1364 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1365 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1366 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1367                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
1368                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1369                                    const int cp_size,
1370                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1371                                    TRAPS) {
1372 
1373   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1374   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1375   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1376 
1377   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1378   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1379 
1380   bool is_inline_type = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_abstract();
1381   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1382   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1383   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1384 
1385   int num_injected = 0;
1386   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1387                                                                   &num_injected);
1388 
1389   // two more slots are required for inline classes:
1390   // one for the static field with a reference to the pre-allocated default value
1391   // one for the field the JVM injects when detecting an empty inline class
1392   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_inline_type ? 2 : 0);
1393 
1394   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1395   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1396   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1397 
1398   int instance_fields_count = 0;
1399   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1400   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1401     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1402     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1403 
1404     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1405     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1406       recognized_modifiers &= ~JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1407     }
1408 
1409     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1410     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1411     AccessFlags access_flags;
1412     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1413     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1414 
1415     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1416     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1417       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1418       name_index, CHECK);
1419     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1420     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1421 
1422     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1423     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1424       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1425       signature_index, CHECK);
1426     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1427     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1428     if (!access_flags.is_static()) instance_fields_count++;
1429 
1430     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1431     bool is_synthetic = false;
1432     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1433     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1434     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1435 
1436     bool is_null_restricted = false;
1437 
1438     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1439     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1440       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1441                              attributes_count,
1442                              is_static,
1443                              signature_index,
1444                              &constantvalue_index,
1445                              &is_synthetic,
1446                              &generic_signature_index,
1447                              &parsed_annotations,
1448                              CHECK);
1449 
1450       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1451         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1452           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1453                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1454                                              CHECK);
1455         }
1456         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1457         if (parsed_annotations.has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_NullRestricted)) {
1458           if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
1459             Exceptions::fthrow(
1460               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1461               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1462               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s with signature %s (primitive types can never be null)",
1463               name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1464           }
1465           is_null_restricted = true;
1466         }
1467         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1468       }
1469       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1470         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1471           _fields_type_annotations =
1472             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1473                                                          length,
1474                                                          nullptr,
1475                                                          CHECK);
1476         }
1477         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1478         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1479       }
1480 
1481       if (is_synthetic) {
1482         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1483       }
1484       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1485         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1486       }
1487     }
1488 
1489     if (is_null_restricted) {
1490       fieldFlags.update_null_free_inline_type(true);
1491     }
1492 
1493     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1494 
1495     // Update number of static oop fields.
1496     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1497       _static_oop_count++;
1498     }
1499 
1500     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1501     fi.set_index(n);
1502     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1503       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1504     }
1505     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1506     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1507       _has_contended_fields = true;
1508     }
1509     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1510   }
1511   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1512 
1513   if (num_injected != 0) {
1514     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1515       // Check for duplicates
1516       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1517         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1518         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1519         bool duplicate = false;
1520         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1521           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1522           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1523               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1524             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1525             duplicate = true;
1526             break;
1527           }
1528         }
1529         if (duplicate) {
1530           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1531           continue;
1532         }
1533       }
1534 
1535       // Injected field
1536       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1537       fflags.update_injected(true);
1538       AccessFlags aflags;
1539       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1540       int idx = _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1541       _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx)->set_index(idx);
1542     }
1543   }
1544 
1545   if (is_inline_type) {
1546     // Inject static ".default" field
1547     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1548     fflags.update_injected(true);
1549     AccessFlags aflags(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1550     FieldInfo fi(aflags,
1551                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(default_value_name)),
1552                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1553                  0,
1554                  fflags);
1555     int idx = _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1556     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx)->set_index(idx);
1557     _static_oop_count++;
1558     // Inject static ".null_reset" field. This is the same as the .default field but will never have its null-channel set to non-zero.
1559     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1560     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1561     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1562     FieldInfo fi2(aflags2,
1563                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(null_reset_value_name)),
1564                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1565                  0,
1566                  fflags2);
1567     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi2);
1568     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1569     _static_oop_count++;
1570   }
1571 
1572   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1573     // Check duplicated fields
1574     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1575     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1576     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1577     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1578       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1579                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1580       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1581       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1582         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1583                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1584         return;
1585       }
1586     }
1587   }
1588 }
1589 
1590 
1591 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1592                                                                          u4 code_length,
1593                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1594                                                                          TRAPS) {
1595   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1596 
1597   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1598   assert(exception_table_start != nullptr, "null exception table");
1599 
1600   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1601                                                                // end_pc,
1602                                                                // handler_pc,
1603                                                                // catch_type_index
1604 
1605   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1606   if (_need_verify) {
1607     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1608       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1609       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1610       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1611       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1612       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1613                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1614                          CHECK_NULL);
1615       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1616                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1617                          CHECK_NULL);
1618       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1619         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1620                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1621       }
1622     }
1623   } else {
1624     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1625   }
1626   return exception_table_start;
1627 }
1628 
1629 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1630                                              u4 code_length,
1631                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1632                                              TRAPS) {
1633 
1634   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1635   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1636 
1637   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1638   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1639 
1640   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1641   guarantee_property(
1642     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1643     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1644 
1645   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1646 
1647   if ((*write_stream) == nullptr) {
1648     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1649       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1650     } else {
1651       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1652         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1653     }
1654   }
1655 
1656   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1657     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1658     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1659     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1660         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1661     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1662   }
1663 }
1664 
1665 
1666 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1667  public:
1668 
1669   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1670   /*
1671    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1672    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1673    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1674    */
1675     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1676             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1677             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1678             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1679   }
1680 
1681   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1682     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1683 
1684     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1685     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1686     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1687 
1688     return raw_hash;
1689   }
1690 };
1691 
1692 
1693 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1694 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1695  public:
1696   u2 start_bci;
1697   u2 length;
1698   u2 name_cp_index;
1699   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1700   u2 slot;
1701 };
1702 
1703 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1704                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1705   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1706   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1707   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1708   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1709   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1710   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1711 }
1712 
1713 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1714 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1715 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1716                                                                              u4 code_length,
1717                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1718                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1719                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1720                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1721                                                                              TRAPS) {
1722   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1723   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1724   const unsigned int size = checked_cast<unsigned>(
1725     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2));
1726 
1727   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1728 
1729   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1730   if (_need_verify) {
1731     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1732                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1733   }
1734 
1735   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1736   assert(localvariable_table_start != nullptr, "null local variable table");
1737   if (!_need_verify) {
1738     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1739   } else {
1740     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1741     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1742       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1743       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1744       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1745       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1746       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1747       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1748       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1749 
1750       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1751         classfile_parse_error(
1752           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1753           start_pc, tbl_name, THREAD);
1754         return nullptr;
1755       }
1756       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1757         classfile_parse_error(
1758           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1759           length, tbl_name, THREAD);
1760         return nullptr;
1761       }
1762       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1763       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1764         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1765         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1766       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1767         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1768         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1769 
1770       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1771       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1772       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1773       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1774       if (!isLVTT) {
1775         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1776 
1777         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1778         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1779             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1780           extra_slot = 1;
1781         }
1782       }
1783       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1784                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1785                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1786     }
1787   }
1788   return localvariable_table_start;
1789 }
1790 
1791 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1792                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1793                                       TRAPS) {
1794   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1795 
1796   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1797     return nullptr;
1798   }
1799 
1800   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1801   assert(stackmap_table_start != nullptr, "null stackmap table");
1802 
1803   // check code_attribute_length
1804   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1805 
1806   return stackmap_table_start;
1807 }
1808 
1809 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1810                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1811                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
1812                                                                             TRAPS) {
1813   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1814   assert(checked_exceptions_length != nullptr, "invariant");
1815 
1816   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1817   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1818   const unsigned int size =
1819     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1820   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
1821   assert(checked_exceptions_start != nullptr, "null checked exceptions");
1822   if (!_need_verify) {
1823     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1824   } else {
1825     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1826     u2 checked_exception;
1827     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1828     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1829     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1830       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1831       guarantee_property(
1832         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1833         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1834         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1835     }
1836   }
1837   // check exceptions attribute length
1838   if (_need_verify) {
1839     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1840                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1841                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1842   }
1843   return checked_exceptions_start;
1844 }
1845 
1846 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
1847                                             const Symbol* name,
1848                                             const Symbol* sig,
1849                                             TRAPS) const {
1850   assert(name != nullptr, "invariant");
1851   assert(sig != nullptr, "invariant");
1852 
1853   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1854   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1855       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1856       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1857       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1858 }
1859 
1860 AnnotationCollector::ID
1861 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1862                                       const Symbol* name,
1863                                       const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1864   const vmSymbolID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1865   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1866   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
1867                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
1868                           can_access_vm_annotations;
1869   switch (sid) {
1870     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
1871       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1872       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1873       return _method_CallerSensitive;
1874     }
1875     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
1876       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1877       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1878       return _method_ForceInline;
1879     }
1880     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
1881       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1882       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1883       return _method_DontInline;
1884     }
1885     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ChangesCurrentThread_signature): {
1886       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1887       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1888       return _method_ChangesCurrentThread;
1889     }
1890     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiHideEvents_signature): {
1891       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1892       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1893       return _method_JvmtiHideEvents;
1894     }
1895     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiMountTransition_signature): {
1896       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1897       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1898       return _method_JvmtiMountTransition;
1899     }
1900     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
1901       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1902       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1903       return _method_InjectedProfile;
1904     }
1905     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
1906       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1907       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1908       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1909     }
1910     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
1911       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1912       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1913       return _method_Hidden;
1914     }
1915     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_misc_Scoped_signature): {
1916       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1917       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1918       return _method_Scoped;
1919     }
1920     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_IntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
1921       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1922       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1923       return _method_IntrinsicCandidate;
1924     }
1925     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
1926       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1927       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1928       return _field_Stable;
1929     }
1930     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1931       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1932         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1933       }
1934       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1935         break;  // honor privileges
1936       }
1937       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1938     }
1939     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1940       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1941       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1942       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1943     }
1944     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1945       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1946       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1947       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1948     }
1949     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ImplicitlyConstructible_signature): {
1950       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
1951       return _jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible;
1952     }
1953     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_LooselyConsistentValue_signature): {
1954       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
1955       return _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue;
1956     }
1957     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_NullRestricted_signature): {
1958       if (_location != _in_field)   break; // only allow for fields
1959       return _jdk_internal_NullRestricted;
1960     }
1961     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1962       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1963     }
1964     default: {
1965       break;
1966     }
1967   }
1968   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1969 }
1970 
1971 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1972   if (is_contended())
1973     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
1974     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1975   if (is_stable())
1976     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
1977 }
1978 
1979 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1980   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
1981   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
1982   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
1983 }
1984 
1985 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
1986   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
1987     m->set_caller_sensitive();
1988   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1989     m->set_force_inline();
1990   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1991     m->set_dont_inline();
1992   if (has_annotation(_method_ChangesCurrentThread))
1993     m->set_changes_current_thread();
1994   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiHideEvents))
1995     m->set_jvmti_hide_events();
1996   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiMountTransition))
1997     m->set_jvmti_mount_transition();
1998   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
1999     m->set_has_injected_profile();
2000   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2001     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2002   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2003     m->set_is_hidden();
2004   if (has_annotation(_method_Scoped))
2005     m->set_scoped();
2006   if (has_annotation(_method_IntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2007     m->set_intrinsic_candidate();
2008   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2009     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access();
2010   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated))
2011     m->set_deprecated();
2012   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal))
2013     m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
2014 }
2015 
2016 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2017   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
2018   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended)) {
2019     ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2020   }
2021   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_ValueBased)) {
2022     ik->set_has_value_based_class_annotation();
2023     if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses) {
2024       ik->set_is_value_based();
2025     }
2026   }
2027   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated)) {
2028     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2029     int length = ik->methods()->length();
2030     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2031       Method* m = methods->at(i);
2032       m->set_deprecated();
2033     }
2034   }
2035   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal)) {
2036     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2037     int length = ik->methods()->length();
2038     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2039       Method* m = methods->at(i);
2040       m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
2041     }
2042   }
2043 }
2044 
2045 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2046 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2047 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2048 
2049 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2050  *
2051  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2052  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2053  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2054  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2055  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2056  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2057  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2058  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2059  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2060  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2061  */
2062 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2063                                                int lvt_cnt,
2064                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2065                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2066                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2067                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2068                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2069                                                TRAPS) {
2070 
2071   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2072 
2073   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2074                             256, AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
2075                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2076 
2077   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2078 
2079   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2080   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2081   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2082 
2083   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2084     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2085     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2086       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2087       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2088       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2089           && _need_verify
2090           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2091         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2092                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2093                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2094                                THREAD);
2095         return;
2096       }
2097     }
2098   }
2099 
2100   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2101   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2102   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2103 
2104   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2105     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2106     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2107       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2108       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2109       if (entry == nullptr) {
2110         if (_need_verify) {
2111           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2112                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2113                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2114                                  THREAD);
2115           return;
2116         }
2117       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2118         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2119                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2120                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2121                                THREAD);
2122         return;
2123       } else {
2124         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2125         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2126       }
2127     }
2128   }
2129 }
2130 
2131 
2132 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2133                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2134                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2135                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2136                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2137                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2138                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2139                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2140                                        int annotation_default_length,
2141                                        TRAPS) {
2142 
2143   AnnotationArray* a;
2144 
2145   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length > 0) {
2146      a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2147                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2148                               CHECK);
2149      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2150   }
2151 
2152   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2153     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2154                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2155                              CHECK);
2156     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2157   }
2158 
2159   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2160     a = allocate_annotations(annotation_default,
2161                              annotation_default_length,
2162                              CHECK);
2163     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2164   }
2165 
2166   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2167     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2168                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2169                              CHECK);
2170     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2171   }
2172 }
2173 
2174 
2175 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2176 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2177 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2178 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2179 //
2180 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2181 
2182 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2183                                       bool is_interface,
2184                                       bool is_value_class,
2185                                       bool is_abstract_class,
2186                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2187                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2188                                       TRAPS) {
2189   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2190   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2191   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2192 
2193   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2194   // Parse fixed parts:
2195   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2196   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2197 
2198   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2199   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2200   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2201   guarantee_property(
2202     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2203     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2204     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2205   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2206   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2207 
2208   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2209   guarantee_property(
2210     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2211     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2212     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2213   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2214 
2215   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2216     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2217     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2218     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2219       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2220     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2221       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2222     } else {
2223       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2224       return nullptr;
2225     }
2226   } else {
2227     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, access_flags() , name, CHECK_NULL);
2228   }
2229 
2230   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2231     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2232     return nullptr;
2233   }
2234 
2235   if (EnableValhalla) {
2236     if (((flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) == JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED)
2237         && ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0 )
2238         && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
2239       classfile_parse_error("Invalid synchronized method in non-identity class %s", THREAD);
2240         return nullptr;
2241     }
2242   }
2243 
2244   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2245   if (_need_verify) {
2246     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2247     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2248                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2249     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2250       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2251       return nullptr;
2252     }
2253   }
2254 
2255   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2256 
2257   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2258   u2 max_stack = 0;
2259   u2 max_locals = 0;
2260   u4 code_length = 0;
2261   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2262   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2263   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2264   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2265   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2266   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2267   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = nullptr;
2268   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2269   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2270   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2271   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2272   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2273   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2274   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2275   u2* localvariable_table_length = nullptr;
2276   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2277   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = nullptr;
2278   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2279   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2280   const u1* method_parameters_data = nullptr;
2281   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2282   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2283   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2284   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2285   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2286   const u1* stackmap_data = nullptr;
2287   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2288   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2289   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2290   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
2291   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2292   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = nullptr;
2293   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2294   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
2295   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2296   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2297   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2298   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2299   const u1* annotation_default = nullptr;
2300   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2301 
2302   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2303   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2304   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2305     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2306     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2307     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2308     guarantee_property(
2309       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2310       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2311       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2312 
2313     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2314     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2315       // Parse Code attribute
2316       if (_need_verify) {
2317         guarantee_property(
2318             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2319                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2320                          CHECK_NULL);
2321       }
2322       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2323         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2324                               THREAD);
2325         return nullptr;
2326       }
2327       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2328 
2329       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2330       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2331       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2332       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2333       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2334       if (_need_verify) {
2335         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2336                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2337                            CHECK_NULL);
2338         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2339                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2340                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2341       }
2342       // Code pointer
2343       code_start = cfs->current();
2344       assert(code_start != nullptr, "null code start");
2345       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2346       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2347 
2348       // Exception handler table
2349       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2350       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2351       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2352         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2353                                                       code_length,
2354                                                       exception_table_length,
2355                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2356       }
2357 
2358       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2359       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2360       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2361 
2362       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2363 
2364       calculated_attribute_length =
2365           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2366       calculated_attribute_length += checked_cast<unsigned int>(
2367         code_length +
2368         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2369         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2370         exception_table_length *
2371             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2372               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2373               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2374               sizeof(u2) )); // catch_type_index
2375 
2376       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2377         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2378         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2379         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2380         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2381                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2382                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2383         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2384                            "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2385                            code_attribute_name_index,
2386                            CHECK_NULL);
2387         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2388             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2389           // Parse and compress line number table
2390           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2391                                  code_length,
2392                                  &linenumber_table,
2393                                  CHECK_NULL);
2394 
2395         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2396                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2397           // Parse local variable table
2398           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2399             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2400               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2401             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2402               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2403             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2404               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2405             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2406               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2407             lvt_allocated = true;
2408           }
2409           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2410             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2411             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2412             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2413           }
2414           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2415             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2416                                       code_length,
2417                                       max_locals,
2418                                       code_attribute_length,
2419                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2420                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2421                                       CHECK_NULL);
2422           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2423           lvt_cnt++;
2424         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2425                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2426                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2427           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2428             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2429               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2430             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2431               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2432             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2433               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2434             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2435               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2436             lvt_allocated = true;
2437           }
2438           // Parse local variable type table
2439           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2440             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2441             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2442             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2443           }
2444           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2445             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2446                                       code_length,
2447                                       max_locals,
2448                                       code_attribute_length,
2449                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2450                                       true,     // is LVTT
2451                                       CHECK_NULL);
2452           lvtt_cnt++;
2453         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2454                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2455           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2456           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2457             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
2458             return nullptr;
2459           }
2460           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2461           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2462           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2463         } else {
2464           // Skip unknown attributes
2465           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2466         }
2467       }
2468       // check method attribute length
2469       if (_need_verify) {
2470         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2471                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2472                            CHECK_NULL);
2473       }
2474     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2475       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2476       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2477         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2478                               THREAD);
2479         return nullptr;
2480       }
2481       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2482       checked_exceptions_start =
2483             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2484                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2485                                      method_attribute_length,
2486                                      CHECK_NULL);
2487     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2488       // reject multiple method parameters
2489       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2490         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2491                               THREAD);
2492         return nullptr;
2493       }
2494       method_parameters_seen = true;
2495       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2496       const u4 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2497       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2498         classfile_parse_error(
2499           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2500           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2501         return nullptr;
2502       }
2503       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2504       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2505       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2506       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2507       if (!vmClasses::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2508         method_parameters_length = -1;
2509     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2510       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2511         classfile_parse_error(
2512           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2513           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2514         return nullptr;
2515       }
2516       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2517       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2518     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2519       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2520         classfile_parse_error(
2521           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2522           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2523         return nullptr;
2524       }
2525     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2526       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2527         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2528           classfile_parse_error(
2529             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2530             THREAD);
2531           return nullptr;
2532         }
2533         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2534           classfile_parse_error(
2535             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2536             method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2537           return nullptr;
2538         }
2539         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2540       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2541         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
2542           classfile_parse_error(
2543             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2544             THREAD);
2545           return nullptr;
2546         }
2547         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2548         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2549         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
2550         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2551         parse_annotations(cp,
2552                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2553                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2554                           &parsed_annotations,
2555                           _loader_data,
2556                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
2557         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2558       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2559         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2560           classfile_parse_error(
2561             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2562             THREAD);
2563           return nullptr;
2564         }
2565         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2566         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2567       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2568         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr) {
2569           classfile_parse_error(
2570             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2571             THREAD);
2572           return nullptr;
2573         }
2574         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2575         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2576         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr, "null visible parameter annotations");
2577         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2578       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2579         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2580           classfile_parse_error(
2581             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2582             THREAD);
2583           return nullptr;
2584         }
2585         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2586         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2587       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2588         if (annotation_default != nullptr) {
2589           classfile_parse_error(
2590             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2591             THREAD);
2592           return nullptr;
2593         }
2594         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2595         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2596         assert(annotation_default != nullptr, "null annotation default");
2597         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2598       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2599         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
2600           classfile_parse_error(
2601             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2602             THREAD);
2603           return nullptr;
2604         }
2605         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2606         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2607         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
2608         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2609         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2610       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2611         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2612           classfile_parse_error(
2613             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2614             THREAD);
2615           return nullptr;
2616         }
2617         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2618         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2619       } else {
2620         // Skip unknown attributes
2621         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2622       }
2623     } else {
2624       // Skip unknown attributes
2625       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2626     }
2627   }
2628 
2629   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2630     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2631     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2632   }
2633 
2634   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2635   if (_need_verify) {
2636     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2637                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2638                        parsed_code_attribute,
2639                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2640                        CHECK_NULL);
2641   }
2642 
2643   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2644   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2645       total_lvt_length,
2646       linenumber_table_length,
2647       exception_table_length,
2648       checked_exceptions_length,
2649       method_parameters_length,
2650       generic_signature_index,
2651       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2652       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2653       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2654       annotation_default_length,
2655       0);
2656 
2657   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2658                                      code_length,
2659                                      access_flags,
2660                                      &sizes,
2661                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2662                                      _cp->symbol_at(name_index),
2663                                      CHECK_NULL);
2664 
2665   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2666 
2667   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2668   m->set_constants(_cp);
2669   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2670   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2671   m->constMethod()->compute_from_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index), access_flags.is_static());
2672   assert(args_size < 0 || args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2673 
2674   // Fill in code attribute information
2675   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2676   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2677   if (stackmap_data != nullptr) {
2678     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2679                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2680                                          stackmap_data_length,
2681                                          CHECK_NULL);
2682   }
2683 
2684   // Copy byte codes
2685   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2686 
2687   // Copy line number table
2688   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2689     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2690            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2691            linenumber_table_length);
2692   }
2693 
2694   // Copy exception table
2695   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2696     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2697                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2698                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2699                                                 sizeof(u2));
2700   }
2701 
2702   // Copy method parameters
2703   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2704     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2705     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2706       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2707       method_parameters_data += 2;
2708       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2709       method_parameters_data += 2;
2710     }
2711   }
2712 
2713   // Copy checked exceptions
2714   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2715     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2716                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2717                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2718                                                 sizeof(u2));
2719   }
2720 
2721   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2722   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2723     *has_localvariable_table = true;
2724     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2725                              lvt_cnt,
2726                              localvariable_table_length,
2727                              localvariable_table_start,
2728                              lvtt_cnt,
2729                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2730                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2731                              CHECK_NULL);
2732   }
2733 
2734   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2735     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2736 
2737   if (is_hidden()) { // Mark methods in hidden classes as 'hidden'.
2738     m->set_is_hidden();
2739   }
2740 
2741   // Copy annotations
2742   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2743                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2744                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2745                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2746                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2747                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2748                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2749                           annotation_default,
2750                           annotation_default_length,
2751                           CHECK_NULL);
2752 
2753   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2754       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2755       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2756     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2757       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2758     } else {
2759       _has_finalizer = true;
2760     }
2761   }
2762 
2763   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2764   return m;
2765 }
2766 
2767 
2768 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2769 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2770                                     bool is_interface,
2771                                     bool is_value_class,
2772                                     bool is_abstract_type,
2773                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2774                                     bool* has_final_method,
2775                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2776                                     TRAPS) {
2777   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2778   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2779   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2780   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2781 
2782   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2783 
2784   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2785   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2786   if (length == 0) {
2787     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2788   } else {
2789     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2790                                                    length,
2791                                                    nullptr,
2792                                                    CHECK);
2793 
2794     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2795       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2796                                     is_interface,
2797                                     is_value_class,
2798                                     is_abstract_type,
2799                                     _cp,
2800                                     has_localvariable_table,
2801                                     CHECK);
2802 
2803       if (method->is_final()) {
2804         *has_final_method = true;
2805       }
2806       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2807       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2808       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2809         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2810         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2811       }
2812       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2813     }
2814 
2815     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2816       // Check duplicated methods
2817       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2818       // Set containing name-signature pairs
2819       NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
2820       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2821         const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2822         NameSigHash name_and_sig(m->name(), m->signature());
2823         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2824         if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
2825           classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2826                                  name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
2827           return;
2828         }
2829       }
2830     }
2831   }
2832 }
2833 
2834 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2835   const int length = methods->length();
2836   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2837   // remember the original class file ordering.
2838   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2839   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2840   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2841   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2842     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2843       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2844       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2845       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2846     }
2847   }
2848   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2849   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2850   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2851 
2852   intArray* method_ordering = nullptr;
2853   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2854   // array remembering the original ordering
2855   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2856     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2857     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2858       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2859       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2860       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2861       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2862       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2863     }
2864   }
2865   return method_ordering;
2866 }
2867 
2868 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2869 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2870                                                       TRAPS) {
2871   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2872 
2873   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2874   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2875   guarantee_property(
2876     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2877     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2878     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2879   return generic_signature_index;
2880 }
2881 
2882 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2883                                                            TRAPS) {
2884 
2885   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2886 
2887   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2888   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2889   guarantee_property(
2890     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2891     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2892     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2893   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2894 }
2895 
2896 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2897                                                                        int length,
2898                                                                        TRAPS) {
2899   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2900 
2901   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
2902   assert(sde_buffer != nullptr, "null sde buffer");
2903 
2904   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2905   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2906     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2907     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2908     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2909       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2910     }
2911     sde[length] = '\0';
2912     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
2913   }
2914   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2915   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2916 }
2917 
2918 
2919 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2920 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
2921                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
2922                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
2923                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
2924                                          )
2925 
2926 // Find index of the InnerClasses entry for the specified inner_class_info_index.
2927 // Return -1 if none is found.
2928 static int inner_classes_find_index(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2929   Symbol* cp_klass_name =  cp->klass_name_at(inner);
2930   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2931     int idx_inner = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2932     if (cp->klass_name_at(idx_inner) == cp_klass_name) {
2933       return idx;
2934     }
2935   }
2936   return -1;
2937 }
2938 
2939 // Return the outer_class_info_index for the InnerClasses entry containing the
2940 // specified inner_class_info_index.  Return -1 if no InnerClasses entry is found.
2941 static int inner_classes_jump_to_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2942   if (inner == 0) return -1;
2943   int idx = inner_classes_find_index(inner_classes, inner, cp, length);
2944   if (idx == -1) return -1;
2945   int result = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
2946   return result;
2947 }
2948 
2949 // Return true if circularity is found, false if no circularity is found.
2950 // Use Floyd's cycle finding algorithm.
2951 static bool inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int idx, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2952   int slow = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2953   int fast = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
2954 
2955   while (fast != -1 && fast != 0) {
2956     if (slow != 0 && (cp->klass_name_at(slow) == cp->klass_name_at(fast))) {
2957       return true;  // found a circularity
2958     }
2959     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
2960     if (fast == -1) return false;
2961     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
2962     if (fast == -1) return false;
2963     slow = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, slow, cp, length);
2964     assert(slow != -1, "sanity check");
2965   }
2966   return false;
2967 }
2968 
2969 // Loop through each InnerClasses entry checking for circularities and duplications
2970 // with other entries.  If duplicate entries are found then throw CFE.  Otherwise,
2971 // return true if a circularity or entries with duplicate inner_class_info_indexes
2972 // are found.
2973 bool ClassFileParser::check_inner_classes_circularity(const ConstantPool* cp, int length, TRAPS) {
2974   // Loop through each InnerClasses entry.
2975   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2976     // Return true if there are circular entries.
2977     if (inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(_inner_classes, idx, cp, length)) {
2978       return true;
2979     }
2980     // Check if there are duplicate entries or entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
2981     for (int y = idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset; y < length;
2982          y += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2983 
2984       // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2985       if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2986         guarantee_property((_inner_classes->at(idx) != _inner_classes->at(y) ||
2987                             _inner_classes->at(idx+1) != _inner_classes->at(y+1) ||
2988                             _inner_classes->at(idx+2) != _inner_classes->at(y+2) ||
2989                             _inner_classes->at(idx+3) != _inner_classes->at(y+3)),
2990                            "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses attribute in class file %s",
2991                            CHECK_(true));
2992       }
2993       // Return true if there are two entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
2994       if (_inner_classes->at(y) == _inner_classes->at(idx)) {
2995         return true;
2996       }
2997     }
2998   }
2999   return false;
3000 }
3001 
3002 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3003 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3004                                                             const ConstantPool* cp,
3005                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3006                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3007                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3008                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3009                                                             TRAPS) {
3010   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3011   u2 length = 0;
3012   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3013     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3014     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3015     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3016   }
3017 
3018   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3019   // method data:
3020   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3021   //    outer_class_info_index,
3022   //    inner_name_index,
3023   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3024   //    ...
3025   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3026   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3027   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3028   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3029   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3030 
3031   int index = 0;
3032   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3033   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3034     // Inner class index
3035     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3036     guarantee_property(
3037       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3038       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3039       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3040     // Outer class index
3041     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3042     guarantee_property(
3043       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3044         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3045       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3046       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3047 
3048     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3049       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3050       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3051       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3052                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3053     }
3054     // Inner class name
3055     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3056     guarantee_property(
3057       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3058       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3059       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3060     if (_need_verify) {
3061       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3062                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3063     }
3064 
3065     jint recognized_modifiers = RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3066     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3067     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3068       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
3069     }
3070 
3071     // Access flags
3072     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
3073 
3074     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3075       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3076       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3077     }
3078 
3079     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
3080       const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
3081       const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
3082       if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
3083         flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
3084       }
3085     }
3086 
3087     const char* name = inner_name_index == 0 ? "unnamed" : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index)->as_utf8();
3088     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, name, false, CHECK_0);
3089     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3090 
3091     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3092     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3093     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3094     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3095   }
3096 
3097   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3098   bool has_circularity = false;
3099   if (_need_verify) {
3100     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3101     if (has_circularity) {
3102       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3103       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3104       index = 0;
3105       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3106         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3107         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3108       } else {
3109         _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3110       }
3111     }
3112   }
3113   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3114   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3115     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3116     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3117   }
3118   assert(index == size || has_circularity, "wrong size");
3119 
3120   // Restore buffer's current position.
3121   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3122 
3123   return length;
3124 }
3125 
3126 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3127                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3128                                                            TRAPS) {
3129   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3130   u2 length = 0;
3131   if (nest_members_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3132     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3133     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3134     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3135   }
3136   const int size = length;
3137   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3138   _nest_members = nest_members;
3139 
3140   int index = 0;
3141   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3142   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3143     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3144     guarantee_property(
3145       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3146       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3147       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3148     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3149   }
3150   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3151 
3152   // Restore buffer's current position.
3153   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3154 
3155   return length;
3156 }
3157 
3158 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3159                                                                    const u1* const permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3160                                                                    TRAPS) {
3161   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3162   u2 length = 0;
3163   if (permitted_subclasses_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3164     cfs->set_current(permitted_subclasses_attribute_start);
3165     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3166     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3167   }
3168   const int size = length;
3169   Array<u2>* const permitted_subclasses = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3170   _permitted_subclasses = permitted_subclasses;
3171 
3172   if (length > 0) {
3173     int index = 0;
3174     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3175     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3176       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3177       guarantee_property(
3178         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3179         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3180         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3181       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3182     }
3183     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3184   }
3185 
3186   // Restore buffer's current position.
3187   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3188 
3189   return length;
3190 }
3191 
3192 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3193                                                                    const u1* const loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3194                                                                    TRAPS) {
3195   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3196   u2 length = 0;
3197   if (loadable_descriptors_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3198     cfs->set_current(loadable_descriptors_attribute_start);
3199     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3200     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3201   }
3202   const int size = length;
3203   Array<u2>* const loadable_descriptors = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3204   _loadable_descriptors = loadable_descriptors;
3205   if (length > 0) {
3206     int index = 0;
3207     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3208     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3209       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3210       guarantee_property(
3211         valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3212         "LoadableDescriptors descriptor_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3213         descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3214       Symbol* descriptor = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3215       bool valid = legal_field_signature(descriptor, CHECK_0);
3216       if(!valid) {
3217         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3218         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3219           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3220           "Descriptor from LoadableDescriptors attribute at index \"%d\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3221           descriptor_index, _class_name->as_C_string(), descriptor->as_C_string());
3222         return 0;
3223       }
3224       loadable_descriptors->at_put(index++, descriptor_index);
3225     }
3226     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3227   }
3228 
3229   // Restore buffer's current position.
3230   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3231 
3232   return length;
3233 }
3234 
3235 //  Record {
3236 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3237 //    u4 attribute_length;
3238 //    u2 components_count;
3239 //    component_info components[components_count];
3240 //  }
3241 //  component_info {
3242 //    u2 name_index;
3243 //    u2 descriptor_index
3244 //    u2 attributes_count;
3245 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3246 //  }
3247 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3248                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3249                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3250                                                      TRAPS) {
3251   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3252   int components_count = 0;
3253   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3254   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3255     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3256     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3257     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3258     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3259   }
3260 
3261   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3262     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, nullptr, CHECK_0);
3263   _record_components = record_components;
3264 
3265   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3266     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3267 
3268     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3269     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3270       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3271       name_index, CHECK_0);
3272     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3273     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3274 
3275     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3276     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3277       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3278       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3279     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3280     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3281 
3282     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3283     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3284     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3285     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3286     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3287     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3288     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3289     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3290     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3291 
3292     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3293     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3294     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3295       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3296       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3297       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3298       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3299       guarantee_property(
3300         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3301         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3302         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3303 
3304       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3305       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3306         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3307           classfile_parse_error(
3308             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3309             THREAD);
3310           return 0;
3311         }
3312         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3313           classfile_parse_error(
3314             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3315             attribute_length, THREAD);
3316           return 0;
3317         }
3318         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3319 
3320       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3321         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3322           classfile_parse_error(
3323             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3324           return 0;
3325         }
3326         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3327         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3328 
3329         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible annotation");
3330         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3331         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3332 
3333       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3334         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3335           classfile_parse_error(
3336             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3337           return 0;
3338         }
3339         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3340         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3341 
3342       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3343         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3344           classfile_parse_error(
3345             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3346           return 0;
3347         }
3348         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3349         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3350 
3351         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible type annotation");
3352         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3353         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3354 
3355       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3356         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3357           classfile_parse_error(
3358             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3359           return 0;
3360         }
3361         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3362         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3363 
3364       } else {
3365         // Skip unknown attributes
3366         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3367       }
3368       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3369     } // End of attributes For loop
3370 
3371     AnnotationArray* annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3372                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3373                                                         CHECK_0);
3374     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3375                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3376                                                              CHECK_0);
3377 
3378     RecordComponent* record_component =
3379       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index, generic_sig_index,
3380                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3381     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3382   }  // End of component processing loop
3383 
3384   // Restore buffer's current position.
3385   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3386   return calculate_attr_size;
3387 }
3388 
3389 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute() {
3390   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3391 }
3392 
3393 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3394   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3395 
3396   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3397   guarantee_property(
3398     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3399     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3400     signature_index, CHECK);
3401   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3402 }
3403 
3404 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3405                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3406                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3407                                                                   TRAPS) {
3408   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3409   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3410 
3411   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3412 
3413   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3414                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3415                      attribute_byte_length,
3416                      CHECK);
3417 
3418   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3419 
3420   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3421 
3422   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3423                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3424                      CHECK);
3425 
3426 
3427   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3428   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3429   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3430   const unsigned int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - (unsigned)sizeof(u2)) / (unsigned)sizeof(u2);
3431   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3432 
3433   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3434   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3435   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3436 
3437   Array<u2>* const operands =
3438     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3439 
3440   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3441   // pool if there is an error.
3442   cp->set_operands(operands);
3443 
3444   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3445   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3446 
3447   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3448     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3449     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3450 
3451     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3452     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3453     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3454     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3455     guarantee_property(
3456       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3457       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3458       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3459       bootstrap_method_index,
3460       CHECK);
3461 
3462     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3463       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3464       CHECK);
3465 
3466     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3467     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3468 
3469     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3470     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3471       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3472       guarantee_property(
3473         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3474         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3475         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3476         argument_index,
3477         CHECK);
3478       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3479     }
3480   }
3481   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3482                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3483                      CHECK);
3484 }
3485 
3486 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3487                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3488                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3489                                                  TRAPS) {
3490   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3491   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3492   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3493 
3494   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3495   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3496   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3497   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3498   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3499   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3500   // Set _loadable_descriptors attribute to default sentinel
3501   _loadable_descriptors = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3502   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3503   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3504   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3505   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3506   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3507   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3508   bool parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = false;
3509   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3510   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3511   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3512   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3513   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3514   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3515   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3516   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3517   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3518   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3519   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3520   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3521   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3522   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3523   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3524   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3525   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3526   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3527   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3528   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3529   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3530   const u1* loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = nullptr;
3531   u4  loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = 0;
3532 
3533   // Iterate over attributes
3534   while (attributes_count--) {
3535     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3536     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3537     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3538     guarantee_property(
3539       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3540       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3541       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3542     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3543     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3544       // Check for SourceFile tag
3545       if (_need_verify) {
3546         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3547       }
3548       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3549         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3550         return;
3551       } else {
3552         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3553       }
3554       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3555     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3556       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3557       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3558         classfile_parse_error(
3559           "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3560         return;
3561       }
3562       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3563       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3564     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3565       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3566       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3567         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3568         return;
3569       } else {
3570         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3571       }
3572       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3573       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3574       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3575     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3576       // Check for Synthetic tag
3577       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3578       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3579         classfile_parse_error(
3580           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3581           attribute_length, THREAD);
3582         return;
3583       }
3584       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute();
3585     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3586       // Check for Deprecated tag - 4276120
3587       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3588         classfile_parse_error(
3589           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3590           attribute_length, THREAD);
3591         return;
3592       }
3593     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3594       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3595         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3596           classfile_parse_error(
3597             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3598           return;
3599         }
3600         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3601           classfile_parse_error(
3602             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3603             attribute_length, THREAD);
3604           return;
3605         }
3606         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3607       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3608         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3609           classfile_parse_error(
3610             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3611           return;
3612         }
3613         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3614         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3615         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
3616         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3617         parse_annotations(cp,
3618                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3619                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3620                           parsed_annotations,
3621                           _loader_data,
3622                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
3623         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3624       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3625         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3626           classfile_parse_error(
3627             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3628           return;
3629         }
3630         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3631         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3632       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3633         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3634           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3635           return;
3636         } else {
3637           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3638         }
3639         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3640           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3641           attribute_length, CHECK);
3642         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3643         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3644         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3645         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3646           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3647           return;
3648         }
3649         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3650         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3651           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3652         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3653             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3654              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3655           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3656           return;
3657         }
3658       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3659                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3660         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3661           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3662           return;
3663         }
3664         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3665         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3666       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3667         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3668           classfile_parse_error(
3669             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3670           return;
3671         }
3672         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3673         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3674         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
3675         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3676         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3677       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3678         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3679           classfile_parse_error(
3680             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3681           return;
3682         }
3683         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3684         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3685       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3686         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3687           // Check for NestMembers tag
3688           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3689             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3690             return;
3691           } else {
3692             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3693           }
3694           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3695             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3696             return;
3697           }
3698           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3699           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3700           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3701         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3702           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3703             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3704             return;
3705           } else {
3706             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3707           }
3708           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3709             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3710             return;
3711           }
3712           if (_need_verify) {
3713             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3714           }
3715           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3716           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3717           guarantee_property(
3718                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3719                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3720                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3721           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3722 
3723         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_16_VERSION) {
3724           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3725             if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3726               classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3727               return;
3728             }
3729             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3730             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3731             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3732           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3733             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3734               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3735                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3736                 return;
3737               }
3738               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3739               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3740                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3741                 return;
3742               }
3743               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3744               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3745               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3746             }
3747             if (EnableValhalla && tag == vmSymbols::tag_loadable_descriptors()) {
3748               if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3749                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple LoadableDescriptors attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3750                 return;
3751               }
3752               parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = true;
3753               loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3754               loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3755             }
3756           }
3757           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3758           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3759         } else {
3760           // Unknown attribute
3761           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3762         }
3763       } else {
3764         // Unknown attribute
3765         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3766       }
3767     } else {
3768       // Unknown attribute
3769       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3770     }
3771   }
3772   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3773                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3774                                             CHECK);
3775   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3776                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3777                                                  CHECK);
3778 
3779   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3780     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3781                             cfs,
3782                             cp,
3783                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3784                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3785                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3786                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3787                             CHECK);
3788     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3789       guarantee_property(
3790         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3791         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3792     }
3793   }
3794 
3795   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3796     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3797                             cfs,
3798                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3799                             CHECK);
3800     if (_need_verify) {
3801       guarantee_property(
3802         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3803         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3804     }
3805   }
3806 
3807   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3808     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
3809                             cfs,
3810                             cp,
3811                             record_attribute_start,
3812                             CHECK);
3813     if (_need_verify) {
3814       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3815                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3816                          CHECK);
3817     }
3818   }
3819 
3820   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3821     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3822                             cfs,
3823                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3824                             CHECK);
3825     if (_need_verify) {
3826       guarantee_property(
3827         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3828         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3829     }
3830   }
3831 
3832   if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3833     const u2 num_classes = parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(
3834                             cfs,
3835                             loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3836                             CHECK);
3837     if (_need_verify) {
3838       guarantee_property(
3839         loadable_descriptors_attribute_length == sizeof(num_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_classes,
3840         "Wrong LoadableDescriptors attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3841     }
3842   }
3843 
3844   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3845     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3846                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3847   }
3848 }
3849 
3850 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3851   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3852 
3853   if (_synthetic_flag)
3854     k->set_is_synthetic();
3855   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3856     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3857   }
3858   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3859     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3860   }
3861   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3862     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3863   }
3864 }
3865 
3866 // Create the Annotations object that will
3867 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3868 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3869     if (_class_annotations == nullptr &&
3870         _class_type_annotations == nullptr &&
3871         _fields_annotations == nullptr &&
3872         _fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
3873       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3874       return;
3875     }
3876 
3877     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3878     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3879     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3880     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3881     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3882 
3883     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3884     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3885     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3886 
3887     // The annotations arrays below has been transferred the
3888     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3889     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
3890     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3891     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3892     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3893 }
3894 
3895 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3896 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3897                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3898                                             int java_fields_count) {
3899   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3900 
3901   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3902   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3903   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3904   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3905   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3906   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3907   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3908   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3909   this_klass->set_loadable_descriptors(_loadable_descriptors);
3910   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3911   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3912   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3913   this_klass->set_inline_layout_info_array(_inline_layout_info_array);
3914   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3915   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3916   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3917   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3918   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3919   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3920   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3921 
3922   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3923   clear_class_metadata();
3924 }
3925 
3926 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3927                                                        int anno_length,
3928                                                        TRAPS) {
3929   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3930   if (anno != nullptr) {
3931     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3932                                                  anno_length,
3933                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3934     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3935       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3936     }
3937   }
3938   return annotations;
3939 }
3940 
3941 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3942                                                         const int super_class_index,
3943                                                         const bool need_verify,
3944                                                         TRAPS) {
3945   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3946   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = nullptr;
3947 
3948   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3949     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3950                    "Invalid superclass index 0 in class file %s",
3951                    CHECK_NULL);
3952   } else {
3953     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3954                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3955                        super_class_index,
3956                        CHECK_NULL);
3957     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3958     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3959     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3960       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3961     }
3962     if (need_verify) {
3963       bool is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3964       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3965                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3966     }
3967   }
3968   return super_klass;
3969 }
3970 
3971 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
3972   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3973   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3974   if (max_blocks == 0) {
3975     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
3976   } else {
3977     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
3978         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3979     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3980   }
3981 }
3982 
3983 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {
3984   assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
3985   return _nonstatic_oop_maps + (_nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
3986 }
3987 
3988 // addition of super oop maps
3989 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
3990   assert(nof_blocks && _nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
3991          nof_blocks <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
3992 
3993   memcpy(_nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
3994   _nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
3995 }
3996 
3997 // collection of oops
3998 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::add(int offset, int count) {
3999   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
4000     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4001   }
4002   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4003   if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
4004     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4005     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4006   } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
4007     nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
4008   } else { // Need a new one...
4009     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4010     assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4011     nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4012     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4013     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4014   }
4015 }
4016 
4017 // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
4018 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
4019   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
4020     memcpy(dst, _nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4021   }
4022 }
4023 
4024 // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
4025 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::compact() {
4026   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
4027     return;
4028   }
4029   /*
4030    * Since field layout sneaks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
4031    * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
4032    * containing refs.
4033    *
4034    * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
4035    * This may well change: FixMe if it doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
4036    * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
4037    */
4038   qsort(_nonstatic_oop_maps, _nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
4039         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
4040   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
4041     return;
4042   }
4043 
4044   // Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the original
4045   ResourceMark rm;
4046   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy =
4047       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4048   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + _nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4049   copy(oop_maps_copy);
4050   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4051   unsigned int new_count = 1;
4052   oop_maps_copy++;
4053   while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
4054     assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
4055     if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
4056       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4057     } else {
4058       nonstatic_oop_map++;
4059       new_count++;
4060       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
4061       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4062     }
4063     oop_maps_copy++;
4064   }
4065   assert(new_count <= _nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
4066   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
4067 }
4068 
4069 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
4070   st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", _nonstatic_oop_map_count, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4071   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4072     OopMapBlock* map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4073     OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
4074     assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
4075     while (map <= last_map) {
4076       st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
4077                    map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
4078       map++;
4079     }
4080   }
4081 }
4082 
4083 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4084   print_on(st);
4085 }
4086 
4087 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4088   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4089 
4090   const InstanceKlass* const super = ik->java_super();
4091 
4092   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4093   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4094   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4095     if (_has_finalizer ||
4096         (super != nullptr && super->has_finalizer())) {
4097       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4098     }
4099   }
4100 
4101 #ifdef ASSERT
4102   bool f = false;
4103   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4104                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4105   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
4106       (m != nullptr) && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4107       f = true;
4108   }
4109 
4110   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4111   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4112   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4113   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4114     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4115   }
4116 #endif
4117 
4118   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4119   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4120     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
4121       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4122     }
4123   }
4124 
4125   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4126   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4127   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4128   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4129       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
4130       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4131     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4132     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4133     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4134   }
4135 }
4136 
4137 bool ClassFileParser::supports_inline_types() const {
4138   // Inline types are only supported by class file version 68.65535 and later
4139   return _major_version > JAVA_24_VERSION ||
4140          (_major_version == JAVA_24_VERSION && _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4141 }
4142 
4143 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4144 
4145 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4146                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4147   // iterate over new interfaces
4148   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4149     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4150     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4151     // add new interface
4152     result->append_if_missing(e);
4153   }
4154 }
4155 
4156 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4157                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4158                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4159                                                             TRAPS) {
4160   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4161   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4162 
4163   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4164   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4165   int super_size = 0;
4166   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4167   if (super != nullptr) {
4168     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4169     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4170   }
4171   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4172   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4173   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4174     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4175     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4176   }
4177   // Finally add local interfaces
4178   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4179   // Construct array
4180   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4181     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4182     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4183   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4184     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4185     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4186     // The three lines below are commented to work around bug JDK-8245487
4187 //  } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4188 //    // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4189 //    return local_ifs;
4190   } else {
4191     ResourceMark rm;
4192     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4193 
4194     // Copy down from superclass
4195     if (super != nullptr) {
4196       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4197     }
4198 
4199     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4200     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4201       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4202       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4203     }
4204     // Finally add local interfaces
4205     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4206 
4207     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4208     const int length = result->length();
4209     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4210 
4211     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4212       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4213     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4214       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4215       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4216       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4217     }
4218     return new_result;
4219   }
4220 }
4221 
4222 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4223   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4224   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4225 
4226   if (super != nullptr) {
4227     const InstanceKlass* super_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(super);
4228 
4229     if (super->is_final()) {
4230       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4231       return;
4232     }
4233 
4234     if (super_ik->is_sealed() && !super_ik->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4235       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from sealed class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4236       return;
4237     }
4238 
4239     // The JVMS says that super classes for value types must not have the ACC_IDENTITY
4240     // flag set. But, java.lang.Object must still be allowed to be a direct super class
4241     // for a value classes.  So, it is treated as a special case for now.
4242     if (!this_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
4243         super_ik->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
4244         super_ik->is_identity_class()) {
4245       classfile_icce_error("value class %s cannot inherit from class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4246       return;
4247     }
4248 
4249     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4250       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4251     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4252       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4253       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4254                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4255                                                       vca_result);
4256       if (msg == nullptr) {
4257         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4258         Exceptions::fthrow(
4259           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4260           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4261           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4262           this_klass->external_name(),
4263           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4264           super->external_name(),
4265           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4266           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4267           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4268       } else {
4269         // Add additional message content.
4270         Exceptions::fthrow(
4271           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4272           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4273           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4274           msg);
4275       }
4276     }
4277   }
4278 }
4279 
4280 
4281 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4282   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4283   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4284   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4285   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4286     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4287     assert (k != nullptr && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4288 
4289     if (k->is_sealed() && !k->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4290       classfile_icce_error(this_klass->is_interface() ?
4291                              "class %s cannot extend sealed interface %s" :
4292                              "class %s cannot implement sealed interface %s",
4293                            k, THREAD);
4294       return;
4295     }
4296 
4297     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4298       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4299     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4300       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4301       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4302                                                       k,
4303                                                       vca_result);
4304       if (msg == nullptr) {
4305         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4306         Exceptions::fthrow(
4307           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4308           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4309           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4310           this_klass->external_name(),
4311           k->external_name(),
4312           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4313           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4314           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4315         return;
4316       } else {
4317         // Add additional message content.
4318         Exceptions::fthrow(
4319           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4320           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4321           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4322           msg);
4323         return;
4324       }
4325     }
4326   }
4327 }
4328 
4329 
4330 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4331   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4332   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4333   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4334 
4335   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4336   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4337     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4338 
4339     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4340     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4341         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4342 
4343       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4344       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4345       const InstanceKlass* k = this_klass->java_super();
4346       const Method* super_m = nullptr;
4347       while (k != nullptr) {
4348         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4349         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4350           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4351           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4352           if (super_m == nullptr) {
4353             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4354           }
4355 
4356           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4357               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4358             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4359             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4360                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4361                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4362                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4363                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4364             if (can_access) {
4365               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4366               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4367               THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4368                         err_msg("class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4369                                 this_klass->external_name(),
4370                                 super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4371                                 name->as_C_string(),
4372                                 signature->as_C_string()));
4373             }
4374           }
4375 
4376           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4377           k = super_m->method_holder()->java_super();
4378           continue;
4379         }
4380 
4381         k = k->java_super();
4382       }
4383     }
4384   }
4385 }
4386 
4387 
4388 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4389 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4390   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4391   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4392   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4393   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4394 
4395   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4396     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4397     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4398     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4399       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4400       Exceptions::fthrow(
4401         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4402         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4403         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4404         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4405         this_klass->external_name()
4406       );
4407       return;
4408     }
4409   }
4410 }
4411 
4412 // utility methods for format checking
4413 
4414 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, const char* name, bool is_Object, TRAPS) const {
4415   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4416   const bool is_inner_class = name != nullptr;
4417   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4418   if (is_module) {
4419     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4420     Exceptions::fthrow(
4421       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4422       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4423       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4424       _class_name->as_C_string());
4425     return;
4426   }
4427 
4428   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4429 
4430   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4431   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4432   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4433   const bool is_identity   = (flags & JVM_ACC_IDENTITY)   != 0;
4434   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4435   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4436   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4437   const bool valid_value_class = is_identity || is_interface ||
4438                                  (supports_inline_types() && (!is_identity && (is_abstract || is_final)));
4439 
4440   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4441       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4442       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_identity || is_enum)) ||   //  ACC_SUPER (now ACC_IDENTITY) was illegal for interfaces
4443       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation) ||
4444       (!valid_value_class)) {
4445     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4446     const char* class_note = "";
4447     if (!valid_value_class) {
4448       class_note = " (a value class must be final or else abstract)";
4449     }
4450     if (name == nullptr) { // Not an inner class
4451       Exceptions::fthrow(
4452         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4453         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4454         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s%s: 0x%X",
4455         _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags
4456       );
4457       return;
4458     } else {
4459       Exceptions::fthrow(
4460         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4461         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4462         "Illegal class modifiers in declaration of inner class %s%s of class %s: 0x%X",
4463         name, class_note, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4464       );
4465       return;
4466     }
4467   }
4468 }
4469 
4470 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4471   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4472   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4473   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4474 
4475   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4476           (is_public && is_private) ||
4477           (is_protected && is_private));
4478 }
4479 
4480 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4481 //
4482 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4483 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4484 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4485 //
4486 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4487   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4488   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4489   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4490     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4491                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4492     return;
4493   }
4494 
4495   if (major > max_version) {
4496     Exceptions::fthrow(
4497       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4498       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4499       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4500       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4501       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4502     return;
4503   }
4504 
4505   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
4506     return;
4507   }
4508 
4509   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4510     if (major != max_version) {
4511       Exceptions::fthrow(
4512         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4513         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4514         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4515         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4516         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4517       return;
4518     }
4519 
4520     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4521       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4522                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4523       return;
4524     }
4525 
4526   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4527     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4528                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4529   }
4530 }
4531 
4532 void ClassFileParser:: verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4533                                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4534                                                    TRAPS) const {
4535   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4536 
4537   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4538   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4539   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4540   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4541   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4542   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4543   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4544   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4545   const bool is_strict    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)    != 0;
4546   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4547 
4548   const bool is_interface = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4549   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4550 
4551   bool is_illegal = false;
4552   const char* error_msg = "";
4553 
4554   // There is some overlap in the checks that apply, for example interface fields
4555   // must be static, static fields can't be strict, and therefore interfaces can't
4556   // have strict fields. So we don't have to check every possible invalid combination
4557   // individually as long as all are covered. Once we have found an illegal combination
4558   // we can stop checking.
4559 
4560   if (supports_inline_types()) {
4561     if (is_strict && is_static) {
4562       is_illegal = true;
4563       error_msg = "field cannot be strict and static";
4564     }
4565     else if (is_strict && !is_final) {
4566       is_illegal = true;
4567       error_msg = "strict field must be final";
4568     }
4569   }
4570 
4571   if (!is_illegal) {
4572     if (is_interface) {
4573       if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4574           is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4575           (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4576         is_illegal = true;
4577         error_msg = "interface fields must be public, static and final, and may be synthetic";
4578       }
4579     } else { // not interface
4580       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4581         is_illegal = true;
4582         error_msg = "invalid visibility flags for class field";
4583       } else if (is_final && is_volatile) {
4584         is_illegal = true;
4585         error_msg = "fields cannot be final and volatile";
4586       } else if (supports_inline_types()) {
4587         if (!is_identity_class && !is_static && !is_strict) {
4588           is_illegal = true;
4589           error_msg = "value class fields must be either strict or static";
4590         }
4591       }
4592     }
4593   }
4594 
4595   if (is_illegal) {
4596     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4597     Exceptions::fthrow(
4598       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4599       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4600       "Illegal field modifiers (%s) in class %s: 0x%X",
4601       error_msg, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4602     return;
4603   }
4604 }
4605 
4606 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4607                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4608                                                     const Symbol* name,
4609                                                     TRAPS) const {
4610   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4611 
4612   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4613   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4614   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4615   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4616   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4617   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4618   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4619   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4620   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4621   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4622   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4623   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4624   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4625   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4626   // LW401 CR required: removal of value factories support
4627   const bool is_interface    = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4628   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4629   const bool is_abstract_class = class_access_flags.is_abstract();
4630 
4631   bool is_illegal = false;
4632 
4633   const char* class_note = "";
4634   if (is_interface) {
4635     if (major_gte_8) {
4636       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4637       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4638       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4639       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4640       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4641           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4642           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4643           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4644           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4645           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4646           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4647           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4648           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4649         is_illegal = true;
4650       }
4651     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4652       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4653       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4654           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4655         is_illegal = true;
4656       }
4657     } else {
4658       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4659       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4660         is_illegal = true;
4661       }
4662     }
4663   } else { // not interface
4664     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4665       is_illegal = true;
4666     } else {
4667       if (is_initializer) {
4668         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4669             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4670           is_illegal = true;
4671         }
4672       } else { // not initializer
4673         if (!is_identity_class && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
4674           is_illegal = true;
4675           class_note = " (not an identity class)";
4676         } else {
4677           if (is_abstract) {
4678             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4679                 (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4680               is_illegal = true;
4681             }
4682           }
4683         }
4684       }
4685     }
4686   }
4687 
4688   if (is_illegal) {
4689     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4690     Exceptions::fthrow(
4691       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4692       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4693       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4694       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
4695       class_note, flags);
4696     return;
4697   }
4698 }
4699 
4700 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4701                                         int length,
4702                                         TRAPS) const {
4703   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4704   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4705   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4706     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4707   }
4708 }
4709 
4710 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4711 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4712 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4713 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4714 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4715 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4716 //
4717 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4718 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4719 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4720                                               unsigned int length,
4721                                               int type) {
4722   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
4723   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
4724     switch(*p) {
4725       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
4726       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
4727       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4728         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4729         return false;
4730       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
4731         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4732         // unqualified name must not be empty
4733         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4734           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4735               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4736             return false;
4737           }
4738         } else {
4739           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4740         }
4741         break;
4742       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4743       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4744         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4745         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4746           return false;
4747         }
4748     }
4749   }
4750   return true;
4751 }
4752 
4753 bool ClassFileParser::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol *klass) {
4754   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
4755   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
4756         Symbol* class_name = _cp->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
4757         if (class_name == klass) return true;
4758   }
4759   return false;
4760 }
4761 
4762 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4763 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4764 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4765 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4766 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4767 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4768 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4769 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4770                                         bool slash_ok,
4771                                         unsigned int length) {
4772   const char* p;
4773   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4774   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4775 
4776   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4777     const char* old_p = p;
4778     jchar ch = *p;
4779     if (ch < 128) {
4780       p++;
4781       // quick check for ascii
4782       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4783         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4784         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4785         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4786         last_is_slash = false;
4787         continue;
4788       }
4789       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4790         if (last_is_slash) {
4791           return nullptr;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4792         }
4793         last_is_slash = true;
4794         continue;
4795       }
4796     }
4797     else {
4798       jint unicode_ch;
4799       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4800       p = tmp_p;
4801       last_is_slash = false;
4802       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4803       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4804       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4805       // return value
4806       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4807       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
4808       JavaCallArguments args;
4809       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4810 
4811       if (not_first_ch) {
4812         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4813         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4814           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4815           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4816           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4817           &args,
4818           THREAD);
4819       } else {
4820         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4821         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4822           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4823           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4824           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4825           &args,
4826           THREAD);
4827       }
4828       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4829         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4830         return nullptr;
4831       }
4832       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
4833         continue;
4834       }
4835     }
4836     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : nullptr;
4837   }
4838   return (not_first_ch && !last_is_slash) ? p : nullptr;
4839 }
4840 
4841 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4842 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4843 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4844 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4845 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4846 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4847                                                        bool void_ok,
4848                                                        unsigned int length,
4849                                                        TRAPS) const {
4850   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4851   while (length > 0) {
4852     switch (signature[0]) {
4853     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4854     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4855     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4856     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4857     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4858     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4859     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4860     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4861     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4862       return signature + 1;
4863     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
4864     {
4865       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4866         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4867         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4868 
4869         // The next character better be a semicolon
4870         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4871           return p + 1;
4872         }
4873       }
4874       else {
4875         // Skip leading 'L' or 'Q' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4876         signature++;
4877         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4878         // Format check signature
4879         if (c != nullptr) {
4880           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4881           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4882           if (!legal) {
4883             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4884                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4885                                   THREAD);
4886             return nullptr;
4887           }
4888           return signature + newlen + 1;
4889         }
4890       }
4891       return nullptr;
4892     }
4893     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4894       array_dim++;
4895       if (array_dim > 255) {
4896         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4897         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", THREAD);
4898         return nullptr;
4899       }
4900       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4901       signature++;
4902       length--;
4903       void_ok = false;
4904       break;
4905     default:
4906       return nullptr;
4907     }
4908   }
4909   return nullptr;
4910 }
4911 
4912 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4913 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4914   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4915 
4916   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4917   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4918   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4919   bool legal = false;
4920 
4921   if (length > 0) {
4922     const char* p;
4923     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4924       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4925       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4926     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4927       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4928         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4929         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4930       }
4931     } else if ((_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS || _class_name->starts_with("jdk/internal/reflect/"))
4932                    && bytes[length - 1] == ';' ) {
4933       // Support for L...; descriptors
4934       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes + 1, length - 2, LegalClass);
4935     } else {
4936       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4937       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4938       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4939       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4940       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4941     }
4942   }
4943   if (!legal) {
4944     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4945     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4946     Exceptions::fthrow(
4947       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4948       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4949       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
4950       _class_name->as_C_string()
4951     );
4952     return;
4953   }
4954 }
4955 
4956 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4957 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4958   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4959 
4960   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4961   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4962   bool legal = false;
4963 
4964   if (length > 0) {
4965     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4966       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4967         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4968         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4969       }
4970     } else {
4971       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4972       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4973     }
4974   }
4975 
4976   if (!legal) {
4977     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4978     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4979     Exceptions::fthrow(
4980       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4981       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4982       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4983       _class_name->as_C_string()
4984     );
4985     return;
4986   }
4987 }
4988 
4989 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4990 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4991   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4992 
4993   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
4994   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4995   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4996   bool legal = false;
4997 
4998   if (length > 0) {
4999     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5000       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() ||
5001           name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5002         legal = true;
5003       }
5004     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5005       const char* p;
5006       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5007       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5008     } else {
5009       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5010       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5011     }
5012   }
5013 
5014   if (!legal) {
5015     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5016     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5017     Exceptions::fthrow(
5018       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5019       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5020       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5021       _class_name->as_C_string()
5022     );
5023     return;
5024   }
5025 }
5026 
5027 bool ClassFileParser::legal_field_signature(const Symbol* signature, TRAPS) const {
5028   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5029   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5030   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK_false);
5031 
5032   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5033     return false;
5034   }
5035   return true;
5036 }
5037 
5038 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5039 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5040                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5041                                                    TRAPS) const {
5042   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5043 
5044   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5045   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5046   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5047 
5048   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5049     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5050   }
5051 }
5052 
5053 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
5054 // check that <init> has a void signature.
5055 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
5056                                                        const Symbol* signature,
5057                                                        TRAPS) const {
5058   if (!_need_verify) {
5059     return;
5060   }
5061 
5062   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5063   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5064       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5065       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5066     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5067     return;
5068   }
5069 
5070   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
5071   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
5072     name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
5073     sig_length > 0 &&
5074     signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
5075     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5076   }
5077 }
5078 
5079 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5080 // Returns number of parameters
5081 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5082                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5083                                                    TRAPS) const {
5084   if (!_need_verify) {
5085     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5086     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5087     return -2;
5088   }
5089 
5090   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5091   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5092   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5093   const char* nextp;
5094 
5095   // The first character must be a '('
5096   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5097     length--;
5098     // Skip over legal field signatures
5099     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5100     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != nullptr)) {
5101       args_size++;
5102       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5103         args_size++;
5104       }
5105       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
5106       p = nextp;
5107       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5108     }
5109     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5110     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5111       length--;
5112       // Now we better just have a return value
5113       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5114       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5115         return args_size;
5116       }
5117     }
5118   }
5119   // Report error
5120   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5121   return 0;
5122 }
5123 
5124 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5125   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5126   return _layout_info->_static_field_size;
5127 }
5128 
5129 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5130   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5131   return _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5132 }
5133 
5134 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5135   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5136   return _layout_info->_instance_size;
5137 }
5138 
5139 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5140                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5141   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5142   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5143 
5144   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5145   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5146   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5147   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5148   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5149 
5150   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
5151     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5152       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5153       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
5154 
5155       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5156         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5157         // but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.
5158         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5159             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5160               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5161               "but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5162               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5163               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5164             );
5165           tty->cr();
5166           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5167         }
5168         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate,
5169         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5170         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5171           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5172             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate, "
5173               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5174               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5175               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5176             );
5177           tty->cr();
5178           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5179         }
5180       }
5181     } // end for
5182 
5183 #ifdef ASSERT
5184     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5185       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5186       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5187       // but class C does not declare m.
5188       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5189       // only in debug builds.
5190 
5191       for (auto id : EnumRange<vmIntrinsicID>{}) {
5192         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5193           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5194           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5195           // is defined for it.
5196           continue;
5197         }
5198         if (vmIntrinsics::_blackhole == id) {
5199           // The _blackhole intrinsic is a special marker. No explicit method
5200           // is defined for it.
5201           continue;
5202         }
5203 
5204         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(id) == klass_id) {
5205           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5206           // name, flags, signature.
5207           bool match = false;
5208           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5209             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5210             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5211               match = true;
5212               break;
5213             }
5214           }
5215 
5216           if (!match) {
5217             char buf[1000];
5218             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5219                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5220                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(id, buf, sizeof(buf)),
5221                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5222                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5223             );
5224             tty->cr();
5225             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5226           }
5227         }
5228       } // end for
5229     } // CheckIntrinsics
5230 #endif // ASSERT
5231   }
5232 }
5233 
5234 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5235                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5236                                                       TRAPS) {
5237   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5238     return _klass;
5239   }
5240 
5241   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5242     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5243 
5244   if (is_hidden()) {
5245     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5246   }
5247 
5248   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5249 
5250   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5251   return ik;
5252 }
5253 
5254 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5255                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5256                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5257                                           TRAPS) {
5258   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5259 
5260   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5261   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5262   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5263 
5264   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5265   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5266   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5267 
5268   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5269 
5270   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5271 
5272   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5273   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _layout_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5274   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5275          "sanity");
5276 
5277   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5278   assert(ik->size_helper() == _layout_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5279 
5280   // Fill in information already parsed
5281   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5282 
5283   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5284   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_layout_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5285   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_layout_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5286 
5287   if (_layout_info->_is_naturally_atomic) {
5288     ik->set_is_naturally_atomic();
5289   }
5290 
5291   if (_layout_info->_must_be_atomic) {
5292     ik->set_must_be_atomic();
5293   }
5294   if (_is_implicitly_constructible) {
5295     ik->set_is_implicitly_constructible();
5296   }
5297 
5298   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5299 
5300   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5301   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5302   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5303   if (ik->is_inline_klass()) {
5304     InlineKlass::cast(ik)->init_fixed_block();
5305   }
5306 
5307   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5308   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5309     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5310   }
5311 
5312   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5313   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5314   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5315   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5316   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5317   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5318   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5319   assert(nullptr == _loadable_descriptors, "invariant");
5320   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5321   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5322   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5323   assert(nullptr == _inline_layout_info_array, "invariant");
5324 
5325   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5326     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5327   }
5328 
5329   if (_has_final_method) {
5330     ik->set_has_final_method();
5331   }
5332 
5333   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5334   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5335   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5336   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5337   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5338   // has to be changed accordingly.
5339   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5340 
5341   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5342 
5343   if (_is_hidden) {
5344     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5345     // hidden class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods
5346     // or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5347     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is hidden (it's
5348     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5349     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5350     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5351     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5352   }
5353 
5354   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5355   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5356   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5357   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5358 
5359   assert(!_is_hidden || ik->is_hidden(), "must be set already");
5360 
5361   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5362   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5363   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, cl);
5364   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5365   ik->set_package(cld, nullptr, CHECK);
5366 
5367   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5368   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5369   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5370 
5371   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5372 
5373   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5374   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5375     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5376   }
5377 
5378   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5379 
5380   // Miranda methods
5381   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5382       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5383       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5384         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5385      ) {
5386        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5387   }
5388 
5389   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5390   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5391   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5392   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5393   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5394   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5395 
5396   // Initialize itable offset tables
5397   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5398 
5399   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5400   // Do final class setup
5401   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _layout_info->oop_map_blocks;
5402   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5403     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5404   }
5405 
5406   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5407       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5408     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5409   }
5410 
5411   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5412   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5413 
5414   // check if this class can access its super class
5415   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5416 
5417   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5418   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5419 
5420   // check if this class overrides any final method
5421   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5422 
5423   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5424   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5425     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5426   }
5427 
5428   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5429   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5430   assert(module_entry != nullptr, "module_entry should always be set");
5431 
5432   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5433   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5434 
5435   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5436   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5437   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5438                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5439                                  module_handle,
5440                                  _protection_domain,
5441                                  cl_inst_info.class_data(),
5442                                  CHECK);
5443 
5444   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5445 
5446   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5447   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5448   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5449     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5450                                              _all_mirandas,
5451                                              CHECK);
5452   }
5453 
5454   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5455   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5456       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5457     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5458       // We won a potential race
5459       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5460     }
5461   }
5462 
5463   if (is_inline_type()) {
5464     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(ik);
5465     vk->set_payload_alignment(_layout_info->_payload_alignment);
5466     vk->set_first_field_offset(_layout_info->_first_field_offset);
5467     vk->set_payload_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_payload_size_in_bytes);
5468     vk->set_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_non_atomic_size_in_bytes);
5469     vk->set_non_atomic_alignment(_layout_info->_non_atomic_alignment);
5470     vk->set_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5471     vk->set_nullable_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_layout_size_in_bytes);
5472     vk->set_null_marker_offset(_layout_info->_null_marker_offset);
5473     vk->set_default_value_offset(_layout_info->_default_value_offset);
5474     vk->set_null_reset_value_offset(_layout_info->_null_reset_value_offset);
5475     if (_layout_info->_is_empty_inline_klass) vk->set_is_empty_inline_type();
5476     vk->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5477   }
5478 
5479   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5480 
5481   if (!is_internal()) {
5482     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5483 
5484     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5485         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5486         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5487       ResourceMark rm;
5488       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5489                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5490     }
5491 
5492     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5493       ResourceMark rm;
5494       // print out the superclass.
5495       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5496       if (ik->java_super() != nullptr) {
5497         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5498                    from,
5499                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5500       }
5501       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5502       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5503       if (local_interfaces != nullptr) {
5504         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5505         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5506           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5507           const char * to = k->external_name();
5508           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5509         }
5510       }
5511     }
5512   }
5513 
5514   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5515 
5516   // If we reach here, all is well.
5517   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5518   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5519   set_klass_to_deallocate(nullptr);
5520 
5521   // it's official
5522   set_klass(ik);
5523 
5524   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5525 }
5526 
5527 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5528   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5529   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5530 
5531   _class_name = new_class_name;
5532   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5533   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5534   // the destructor.
5535   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5536 }
5537 
5538 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5539   bool trusted = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
5540                  loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data();
5541   bool need_verify =
5542     // verifyAll
5543     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5544     // verifyRemote
5545     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5546   return !need_verify;
5547 }
5548 
5549 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5550                                  Symbol* name,
5551                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5552                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5553                                  Publicity pub_level,
5554                                  TRAPS) :
5555   _stream(stream),
5556   _class_name(nullptr),
5557   _loader_data(loader_data),
5558   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5559   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5560   _orig_cp_size(0),
5561   _static_oop_count(0),
5562   _super_klass(),
5563   _cp(nullptr),
5564   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5565   _fields_status(nullptr),
5566   _methods(nullptr),
5567   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5568   _nest_members(nullptr),
5569   _nest_host(0),
5570   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5571   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
5572   _record_components(nullptr),
5573   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5574   _local_interface_indexes(nullptr),
5575   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5576   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5577   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5578   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5579   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5580   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5581   _klass(nullptr),
5582   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5583   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5584   _layout_info(nullptr),
5585   _inline_layout_info_array(nullptr),
5586   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5587   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5588   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5589   _vtable_size(0),
5590   _itable_size(0),
5591   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5592   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5593   _access_flags(),
5594   _pub_level(pub_level),
5595   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5596   _synthetic_flag(false),
5597   _sde_length(false),
5598   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5599   _sourcefile_index(0),
5600   _generic_signature_index(0),
5601   _major_version(0),
5602   _minor_version(0),
5603   _this_class_index(0),
5604   _super_class_index(0),
5605   _itfs_len(0),
5606   _java_fields_count(0),
5607   _need_verify(false),
5608   _relax_verify(false),
5609   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5610   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5611   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5612   _has_final_method(false),
5613   _has_contended_fields(false),
5614   _has_inline_type_fields(false),
5615   _is_naturally_atomic(false),
5616   _must_be_atomic(true),
5617   _is_implicitly_constructible(false),
5618   _has_loosely_consistent_annotation(false),
5619   _has_implicitly_constructible_annotation(false),
5620   _has_finalizer(false),
5621   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5622   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5623 
5624   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5625   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5626 
5627   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5628   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5629   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5630   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5631   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5632   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5633 
5634   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5635   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5636     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5637     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5638     // for those classes.
5639     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5640                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5641   }
5642   else {
5643     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5644                                                stream->need_verify());
5645   }
5646 
5647   // synch back verification state to stream
5648   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5649 
5650   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5651   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5652   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5653 
5654   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5655 
5656   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5657 }
5658 
5659 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5660   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5661   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5662   _cp = nullptr;
5663   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5664   _fields_status = nullptr;
5665   _methods = nullptr;
5666   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5667   _nest_members = nullptr;
5668   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5669   _loadable_descriptors = nullptr;
5670   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5671   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5672   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5673   _record_components = nullptr;
5674   _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
5675 }
5676 
5677 // Destructor to clean up
5678 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5679   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5680 
5681   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5682     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5683   }
5684 
5685   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5686     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5687   }
5688 
5689   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5690     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5691   }
5692 
5693   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr) {
5694     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
5695   }
5696 
5697   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5698     // Free methods
5699     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5700   }
5701 
5702   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5703   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5704     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5705   }
5706 
5707   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5708     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5709   }
5710 
5711   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5712     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5713   }
5714 
5715   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5716     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5717   }
5718 
5719   if (_loadable_descriptors != nullptr && _loadable_descriptors != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5720     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _loadable_descriptors);
5721   }
5722 
5723   // Free interfaces
5724   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5725                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5726 
5727   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5728     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5729     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5730 
5731     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5732     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5733 
5734     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5735     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5736     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5737     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5738     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5739     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5740   } else {
5741     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5742     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5743     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
5744     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
5745     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5746     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5747   }
5748 
5749   clear_class_metadata();
5750   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5751   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5752 
5753   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5754   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5755   // at a safepoint.
5756   if (_klass_to_deallocate != nullptr) {
5757     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5758   }
5759 }
5760 
5761 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5762                                    TRAPS) {
5763 
5764   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5765   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5766 
5767   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5768   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5769   // Magic value
5770   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5771   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5772                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5773                      magic, CHECK);
5774 
5775   // Version numbers
5776   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5777   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5778 
5779   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5780   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
5781 
5782   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5783   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5784 
5785   guarantee_property(
5786     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5787     cp_size, CHECK);
5788 
5789   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5790   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5791     cp_size++;
5792   }
5793 
5794   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5795                                cp_size,
5796                                CHECK);
5797 
5798   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5799 
5800   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5801 
5802   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5803 
5804   // ACCESS FLAGS
5805   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5806 
5807   jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5808   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5809   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5810     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
5811   }
5812 
5813   // Access flags
5814   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
5815 
5816   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5817     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5818     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5819   }
5820 
5821   // Fixing ACC_SUPER/ACC_IDENTITY for old class files
5822   if (!supports_inline_types()) {
5823     const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
5824     const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
5825     if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
5826       flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
5827     }
5828   }
5829 
5830 
5831   // This class and superclass
5832   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5833   guarantee_property(
5834     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5835       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5836     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5837     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5838 
5839   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5840   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
5841 
5842   bool is_java_lang_Object = class_name_in_cp == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object();
5843 
5844   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, is_java_lang_Object, CHECK);
5845 
5846   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5847 
5848   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5849   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5850     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5851     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5852     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5853     return;
5854   }
5855 
5856   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5857   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5858   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5859   if (_need_verify) {
5860     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5861                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5862                        CHECK);
5863   }
5864 
5865 #ifdef ASSERT
5866   // Basic sanity checks
5867   if (_is_hidden) {
5868     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
5869   }
5870 #endif
5871 
5872   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
5873 
5874   if (_is_hidden) {
5875     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
5876 #ifdef ASSERT
5877     if (_need_verify) {
5878       verify_legal_class_name(_class_name, CHECK);
5879     }
5880 #endif
5881 
5882   } else {
5883     // Check if name in class file matches given name
5884     if (_class_name != class_name_in_cp) {
5885       if (_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name()) {
5886         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5887         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5888                            vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5889                            "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5890                            _class_name->as_C_string(),
5891                            class_name_in_cp->as_C_string()
5892                            );
5893         return;
5894       } else {
5895         // The class name was not known by the caller so we set it from
5896         // the value in the CP.
5897         update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
5898       }
5899       // else nothing to do: the expected class name matches what is in the CP
5900     }
5901   }
5902 
5903   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
5904   // asserts that that's the case.
5905   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
5906 
5907   if (!is_internal()) {
5908     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
5909     if (lt.is_enabled()){
5910       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5911       LogStream ls(lt);
5912       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
5913       if (stream->source() != nullptr) {
5914         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
5915       }
5916       ls.cr();
5917     }
5918   }
5919 
5920   // SUPERKLASS
5921   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5922   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5923                                    _super_class_index,
5924                                    _need_verify,
5925                                    CHECK);
5926 
5927   // Interfaces
5928   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5929   parse_interfaces(stream,
5930                    _itfs_len,
5931                    cp,
5932                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5933                    CHECK);
5934 
5935   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5936   parse_fields(stream,
5937                _access_flags,
5938                cp,
5939                cp_size,
5940                &_java_fields_count,
5941                CHECK);
5942 
5943   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5944 
5945   // Methods
5946   parse_methods(stream,
5947                 is_interface(),
5948                 !is_identity_class(),
5949                 is_abstract_class(),
5950                 &_has_localvariable_table,
5951                 &_has_final_method,
5952                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5953                 CHECK);
5954 
5955   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5956 
5957   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5958     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5959   }
5960 
5961   // Additional attributes/annotations
5962   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5963   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5964 
5965   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
5966 
5967   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5968   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5969   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
5970 
5971   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
5972   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
5973                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
5974                      CHECK);
5975 
5976   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
5977 }
5978 
5979 void ClassFileParser::mangle_hidden_class_name(InstanceKlass* const ik) {
5980   ResourceMark rm;
5981   // Construct hidden name from _class_name, "+", and &ik. Note that we can't
5982   // use a '/' because that confuses finding the class's package.  Also, can't
5983   // use an illegal char such as ';' because that causes serialization issues
5984   // and issues with hidden classes that create their own hidden classes.
5985   char addr_buf[20];
5986   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5987     // We want stable names for the archived hidden classes (only for static
5988     // archive for now). Spaces under default_SharedBaseAddress() will be
5989     // occupied by the archive at run time, so we know that no dynamically
5990     // loaded InstanceKlass will be placed under there.
5991     static volatile size_t counter = 0;
5992     Atomic::cmpxchg(&counter, (size_t)0, Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress()); // initialize it
5993     size_t new_id = Atomic::add(&counter, (size_t)1);
5994     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, SIZE_FORMAT_X, new_id);
5995   } else {
5996     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
5997   }
5998   size_t new_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length() + 2 + strlen(addr_buf);
5999   char* new_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, new_name_len);
6000   jio_snprintf(new_name, new_name_len, "%s+%s",
6001                _class_name->as_C_string(), addr_buf);
6002   update_class_name(SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_name));
6003 
6004   // Add a Utf8 entry containing the hidden name.
6005   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
6006   int hidden_index = _orig_cp_size; // this is an extra slot we added
6007   _cp->symbol_at_put(hidden_index, _class_name);
6008 
6009   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
6010   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
6011   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
6012   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
6013   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
6014   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
6015   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
6016          "Bad name_index");
6017 }
6018 
6019 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6020                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6021                                                  TRAPS) {
6022   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6023   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6024   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
6025   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
6026 
6027   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6028     guarantee_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6029         "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6030         CHECK);
6031   }
6032   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6033   if (_super_class_index > 0 && nullptr == _super_klass) {
6034     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6035     if (is_interface()) {
6036       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6037       // errors not checked yet.
6038       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6039         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6040         CHECK);
6041     }
6042     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6043     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6044       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
6045     } else {
6046       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6047                        SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name,
6048                                                                super_class_name,
6049                                                                loader,
6050                                                                _protection_domain,
6051                                                                true,
6052                                                                CHECK);
6053     }
6054   }
6055 
6056   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
6057     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6058       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
6059       return;
6060     }
6061 
6062     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6063       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", _super_klass, THREAD);
6064       return;
6065     }
6066 
6067     if (EnableValhalla) {
6068       check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, _super_klass, CHECK);
6069     }
6070 
6071     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6072       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6073     }
6074   }
6075 
6076   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6077     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6078           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.LooselyConsistentValue, because it is not a value class",
6079                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6080   }
6081   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6082     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6083           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ImplicitlyConstructible, because it is not a value class",
6084                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6085   }
6086 
6087   // Determining is the class allows tearing or not (default is not)
6088   if (EnableValhalla && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6089     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue)
6090         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || !_super_klass->must_be_atomic())) {
6091       // Conditions above are not sufficient to determine atomicity requirements,
6092       // the presence of fields with atomic requirements could force the current class to have atomicy requirements too
6093       // Marking as not needing atomicity for now, can be updated when computing the fields layout
6094       // The InstanceKlass must be filled with the value from the FieldLayoutInfo returned by
6095       // the FieldLayoutBuilder, not with this _must_be_atomic field.
6096       _must_be_atomic = false;
6097     }
6098     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible)
6099         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || _super_klass == vmClasses::Record_klass()
6100         || _super_klass->is_implicitly_constructible())) {
6101       _is_implicitly_constructible = true;
6102     }
6103     // Apply VM options override
6104     if (*ForceNonTearable != '\0') {
6105       // Allow a command line switch to force the same atomicity property:
6106       const char* class_name_str = _class_name->as_C_string();
6107       if (StringUtils::class_list_match(ForceNonTearable, class_name_str)) {
6108         _must_be_atomic = true;
6109       }
6110     }
6111   }
6112 
6113   int itfs_len = _local_interface_indexes == nullptr ? 0 : _local_interface_indexes->length();
6114   _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
6115   if (_local_interface_indexes != nullptr) {
6116     for (int i = 0; i < _local_interface_indexes->length(); i++) {
6117       u2 interface_index = _local_interface_indexes->at(i);
6118       Klass* interf;
6119       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
6120         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
6121       } else {
6122         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
6123 
6124         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
6125         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
6126         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6127                             "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
6128 
6129         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
6130         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(
6131                                                   _class_name,
6132                                                   unresolved_klass,
6133                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6134                                                   _protection_domain,
6135                                                   false,
6136                                                   CHECK);
6137       }
6138 
6139       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
6140         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6141                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
6142                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6143                           interf->external_name(),
6144                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
6145       }
6146 
6147       if (EnableValhalla) {
6148         // Check modifiers and set carries_identity_modifier/carries_value_modifier flags
6149         check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, InstanceKlass::cast(interf), CHECK);
6150       }
6151 
6152       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6153         _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6154       }
6155       _local_interfaces->at_put(i, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
6156     }
6157   }
6158   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6159 
6160   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6161   _transitive_interfaces =
6162     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6163                                   _local_interfaces,
6164                                   _loader_data,
6165                                   CHECK);
6166 
6167   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6168 
6169   // sort methods
6170   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6171 
6172   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6173 
6174   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6175   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6176                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6177                                                     _all_mirandas,
6178                                                     _super_klass,
6179                                                     _methods,
6180                                                     _access_flags,
6181                                                     _major_version,
6182                                                     loader,
6183                                                     _class_name,
6184                                                     _local_interfaces);
6185 
6186   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6187   _itable_size = is_interface() ? 0 :
6188     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6189 
6190   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
6191 
6192   if (EnableValhalla) {
6193     _inline_layout_info_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data,
6194                                                    java_fields_count(),
6195                                                    CHECK);
6196     for (GrowableArrayIterator<FieldInfo> it = _temp_field_info->begin(); it != _temp_field_info->end(); ++it) {
6197       FieldInfo fieldinfo = *it;
6198       if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static()) continue;  // Only non-static fields are processed at load time
6199       Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(cp);
6200       if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6201         // Pre-load classes of null-free fields that are candidate for flattening
6202         TempNewSymbol s = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6203         if (s == _class_name) {
6204           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), err_msg("Class %s cannot have a null-free non-static field of its own type", _class_name->as_C_string()));
6205         }
6206         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s. Cause: a null-free non-static field is declared with this type", s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6207         Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name, s, Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()), _protection_domain, false, THREAD);
6208         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6209           log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: null-free non-static field) failed: %s",
6210                                       s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6211           return; // Exception is still pending
6212         }
6213         assert(klass != nullptr, "Sanity check");
6214         if (klass->access_flags().is_identity_class()) {
6215           assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "Sanity check");
6216           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6217           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6218                     err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be a value class, but it is an identity class",
6219                     _class_name->as_C_string(),
6220                     InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->external_name()));
6221         }
6222         if (klass->is_abstract()) {
6223           assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "Sanity check");
6224           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6225           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6226                     err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be concrete value type, but it is an abstract class",
6227                     _class_name->as_C_string(),
6228                     InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->external_name()));
6229         }
6230         InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(klass);
6231         if (!vk->is_implicitly_constructible()) {
6232           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6233                     err_msg("class %s is not implicitly constructible and it is used in a null restricted non-static field (not supported)",
6234                     klass->name()->as_C_string()));
6235         }
6236         _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(vk);
6237         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: null-free non-static field) succeeded", s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6238       } else if (Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
6239         // Preloading classes for nullable fields that are listed in the LoadableDescriptors attribute
6240         // Those classes would be required later for the flattening of nullable inline type fields
6241         TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6242         if (name != _class_name && is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(sig)) {
6243           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s. Cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6244           oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6245           Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name, name, Handle(THREAD, loader), _protection_domain, false, THREAD);
6246           if (klass != nullptr) {
6247             if (klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6248               _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(klass));
6249               log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6250             } else {
6251               // Non value class are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log a warning
6252               log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6253             }
6254             } else {
6255             log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed : %s",
6256                                           name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6257           }
6258           // Loads triggered by the LoadableDescriptors attribute are speculative, failures must not impact loading of current class
6259           if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6260             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
6261           }
6262         }
6263       }
6264     }
6265   }
6266 
6267   _layout_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6268   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), loader_data(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
6269       _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), is_inline_type(),
6270       access_flags().is_abstract() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface(),
6271       _must_be_atomic, _layout_info, _inline_layout_info_array);
6272   lb.build_layout();
6273   _has_inline_type_fields = _layout_info->_has_inline_fields;
6274 
6275   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
6276   _fieldinfo_stream =
6277     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
6278                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
6279 
6280   _fields_status =
6281     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
6282                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
6283 }
6284 
6285 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6286 
6287 #ifdef ASSERT
6288   if (klass != nullptr) {
6289     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
6290   }
6291 #endif
6292 
6293   _klass = klass;
6294 }
6295 
6296 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6297 
6298 #ifdef ASSERT
6299   if (klass != nullptr) {
6300     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6301   }
6302 #endif
6303 
6304   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6305 }
6306 
6307 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6308 // clone stream with rewound position
6309 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6310   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6311 
6312   return _stream->clone();
6313 }
6314 
6315 ReferenceType ClassFileParser::super_reference_type() const {
6316   return _super_klass == nullptr ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6317 }
6318 
6319 bool ClassFileParser::is_instance_ref_klass() const {
6320   // Only the subclasses of j.l.r.Reference are InstanceRefKlass.
6321   // j.l.r.Reference itself is InstanceKlass because InstanceRefKlass denotes a
6322   // klass requiring special treatment in ref-processing. The abstract
6323   // j.l.r.Reference cannot be instantiated so doesn't partake in
6324   // ref-processing.
6325   return is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass();
6326 }
6327 
6328 bool ClassFileParser::is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass() const {
6329   if (_super_klass == nullptr) {
6330     return false;
6331   }
6332 
6333   if (_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()) {
6334     // Direct subclass of j.l.r.Reference: Soft|Weak|Final|Phantom
6335     return true;
6336   }
6337 
6338   return _super_klass->reference_type() != REF_NONE;
6339 }
6340 
6341 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6342 // debugging
6343 
6344 #ifdef ASSERT
6345 
6346 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6347 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6348   if (class_name != nullptr) {
6349     ResourceMark rm;
6350     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6351     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == nullptr;
6352   } else {
6353     return true;
6354   }
6355 }
6356 
6357 #endif