1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "oops/inlineKlass.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  43 #include "jvm.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  77 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  78 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  92 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  93 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  94 #endif
  95 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  96 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  97 #endif
  98 
  99 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
 100 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
 101 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
 102 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 103 
 104 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 105 
 106 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 107 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 108 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 109 
 110 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 111 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 112 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 113 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 114 
 115 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 116 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 117 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 118 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 119 
 120 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 121 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 122 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 123 
 124 // Extension method support.
 125 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 126 
 127 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 128 
 129 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 130 
 131 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 132 
 133 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 134 
 135 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 136 
 137 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 138 
 139 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 140 
 141 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 142 
 143 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 144 
 145 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 146 
 147 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 148 
 149 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 150 
 151 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 152 
 153 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 154 
 155 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 156 
 157 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 158 
 159 #define JAVA_25_VERSION                   69
 160 
 161 #define JAVA_26_VERSION                   70
 162 
 163 #define CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS        70
 164 
 165 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 166   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 167           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 168          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 169   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 170 }
 171 
 172 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 173                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 174                                                   const int length,
 175                                                   TRAPS) {
 176   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 177   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 178 
 179   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 180   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 181   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 182   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 183   // this method that uses stream().
 184   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 185   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 186 
 187   DEBUG_ONLY(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 188 
 189   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 190   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 191   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 192   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 193   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 194   int names_count = 0;
 195 
 196   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 197   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 198     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 199     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 200     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 201     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 202     switch (tag) {
 203       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 204         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 205         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 206         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 207         break;
 208       }
 209       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 210         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 211         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 212         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 213         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 214         break;
 215       }
 216       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 217         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 218         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 219         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 220         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 221         break;
 222       }
 223       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 224         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 225         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 226         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 227         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 228         break;
 229       }
 230       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 231         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 232         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 233         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 234         break;
 235       }
 236       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 237       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 238         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 239           classfile_parse_error(
 240             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 241             tag, THREAD);
 242           return;
 243         }
 244         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 245           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 246           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 247           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 248           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 249         }
 250         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 251           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 252           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 253           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 254         }
 255         else {
 256           ShouldNotReachHere();
 257         }
 258         break;
 259       }
 260       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 261         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 262           classfile_parse_error(
 263               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 264               tag, THREAD);
 265           return;
 266         }
 267         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 268         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 269         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 270         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 271           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 272         }
 273         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 274         break;
 275       }
 276       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 277         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 278           classfile_parse_error(
 279               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 280               tag, THREAD);
 281           return;
 282         }
 283         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 284         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 285         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 286         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 287           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 288         }
 289         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 290         break;
 291       }
 292       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 293         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 294         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 295         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 296         break;
 297       }
 298       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 299         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 300         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 301         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 302         break;
 303       }
 304       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 305         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 306         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 307                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 308                            index,
 309                            CHECK);
 310         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 311         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 312         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 313         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 314         break;
 315       }
 316       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 317         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 318         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 319                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 320                            index,
 321                            CHECK);
 322         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 323         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 324         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 325         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 326         break;
 327       }
 328       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 329         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 330         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 331         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 332         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 333         break;
 334       }
 335       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 336         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 337         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 338         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 339         assert(utf8_buffer != nullptr, "null utf8 buffer");
 340         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 341         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 342         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 343 
 344         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 345         if (_need_verify) {
 346           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 347         }
 348 
 349         unsigned int hash;
 350         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 351                                                         utf8_length,
 352                                                         hash);
 353         if (result == nullptr) {
 354           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 355           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 356           indices[names_count] = index;
 357           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 358           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 359             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 360                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 361                                      names_count,
 362                                      names,
 363                                      lengths,
 364                                      indices,
 365                                      hashValues);
 366             names_count = 0;
 367           }
 368         } else {
 369           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 370         }
 371         break;
 372       }
 373       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 374       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 375         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 376         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 377         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 378         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 379           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 380           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 381           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 382           break;
 383         }
 384       }
 385       default: {
 386         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 387                               tag,
 388                               THREAD);
 389         return;
 390       }
 391     } // end of switch(tag)
 392   } // end of for
 393 
 394   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 395   if (names_count > 0) {
 396     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 397                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 398                              names_count,
 399                              names,
 400                              lengths,
 401                              indices,
 402                              hashValues);
 403   }
 404 
 405   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 406   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 407   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 408 
 409 }
 410 
 411 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 412   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 413 }
 414 
 415 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 416   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 417   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 418     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 419   }
 420   return nullptr;
 421 }
 422 
 423 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 424                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 425                                          const int length,
 426                                          TRAPS) {
 427   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 428   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 429 
 430   // parsing constant pool entries
 431   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 432   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 433     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 434     return;
 435   }
 436 
 437   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 438   int num_klasses = 0;
 439 
 440   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 441   // and fixup class and string constants
 442   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 443     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 444     switch (tag) {
 445       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 446         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 447         break;
 448       }
 449       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 450         // fall through
 451       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 452         // fall through
 453       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 454         if (!_need_verify) break;
 455         const int klass_ref_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
 456         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 457         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 458                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 459                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 460         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 461           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 462           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 463           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 464         break;
 465       }
 466       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 467         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 468         break;
 469       }
 470       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 471         break;
 472       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 473         break;
 474       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 475       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 476         index++;
 477         guarantee_property(
 478           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 479           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 480           index, CHECK);
 481         break;
 482       }
 483       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 484         if (!_need_verify) break;
 485         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 486         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 487         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 488           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 489           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 490         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 491           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 492           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 493         break;
 494       }
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 496         break;
 497       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 498       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 499         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 500         break;
 501       }
 502       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 503         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 504         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 505           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 506           class_index, CHECK);
 507 
 508         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 509         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 510         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 511         break;
 512       }
 513       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 514         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 515         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 516           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 517           string_index, CHECK);
 518         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 519         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 520         break;
 521       }
 522       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 523         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 524         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 525           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 526           ref_index, CHECK);
 527         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 528         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 529 
 530         switch (ref_kind) {
 531           case JVM_REF_getField:
 532           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 533           case JVM_REF_putField:
 534           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 535             guarantee_property(
 536               tag.is_field(),
 537               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 538               ref_index, CHECK);
 539             break;
 540           }
 541           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 542           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 543             guarantee_property(
 544               tag.is_method(),
 545               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 546               ref_index, CHECK);
 547             break;
 548           }
 549           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 550           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 551             guarantee_property(
 552               tag.is_method() ||
 553               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 554               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 555               ref_index, CHECK);
 556             break;
 557           }
 558           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 559             guarantee_property(
 560               tag.is_interface_method(),
 561               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 562               ref_index, CHECK);
 563             break;
 564           }
 565           default: {
 566             classfile_parse_error(
 567               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 568               index, THREAD);
 569             return;
 570           }
 571         } // switch(refkind)
 572         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 573         break;
 574       } // case MethodHandle
 575       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 576         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 577         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 578           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 579           ref_index, CHECK);
 580         break;
 581       }
 582       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 583         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 584           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 585 
 586         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 587           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 588           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 589           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 590         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 591         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 592 
 593         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 594         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 595         break;
 596       }
 597       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 598         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 599           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 600 
 601         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 602           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 603           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 604           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 605         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 606         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 607         break;
 608       }
 609       default: {
 610         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 611         ShouldNotReachHere();
 612         break;
 613       }
 614     } // switch(tag)
 615   } // end of for
 616 
 617   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses, CHECK);
 618 
 619   if (!_need_verify) {
 620     return;
 621   }
 622 
 623   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 624   // but not yet to the other entries
 625   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 626     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 627     switch (tag) {
 628       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 629         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 630         // check the name
 631         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 632         break;
 633       }
 634       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 635         if (_need_verify) {
 636           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 637           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 638           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 639           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 640           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 641             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 642             sig_index, CHECK);
 643           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 644             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 645             name_index, CHECK);
 646 
 647           if (Signature::is_method(sig)) {
 648             // Format check method name and signature
 649             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 650             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 651           } else {
 652             // Format check field name and signature
 653             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 654             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 655           }
 656         }
 657         break;
 658       }
 659       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 660         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 661           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 662         // already verified to be utf8
 663         const int name_ref_index =
 664           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 665         // already verified to be utf8
 666         const int signature_ref_index =
 667           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 668         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 669         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 670         if (_need_verify) {
 671           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 672           // Need only to be sure signature is the right type.
 673           if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 674             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 675           }
 676         }
 677         break;
 678       }
 679       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 680       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 681       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 682       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 683         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 684           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 685         // already verified to be utf8
 686         const int name_ref_index =
 687           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 688         // already verified to be utf8
 689         const int signature_ref_index =
 690           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 691         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 692         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 693         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 694           if (_need_verify) {
 695             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 696             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 697             if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 698               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 699             }
 700           }
 701         } else {
 702           if (_need_verify) {
 703             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 704             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 705             // the right type.
 706             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 707               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 708             }
 709           }
 710           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 711           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 712           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 713               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 714             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 715               classfile_parse_error(
 716                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 717                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 718               return;
 719             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) {  // must have void signature.
 720               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 721             }
 722           }
 723         }
 724         break;
 725       }
 726       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 727         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 728         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 729         switch (ref_kind) {
 730           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 731           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 732           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 733           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 734             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 735               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 736             const int name_ref_index =
 737               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 738             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 739 
 740             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) { // !<init>
 741               if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 742                 classfile_parse_error(
 743                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 744                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 745                 return;
 746               }
 747             } else { // <init>
 748               // The allowed invocation mode of <init> depends on its signature.
 749               // This test corresponds to verify_invoke_instructions in the verifier.
 750               const int signature_ref_index =
 751                 cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 752               const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 753               if (signature->is_void_method_signature()
 754                   && ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 755                 // OK, could be a constructor call
 756               } else {
 757                 classfile_parse_error(
 758                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 759                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 760                 return;
 761               }
 762             }
 763             break;
 764           }
 765           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 766         } // switch(ref_kind)
 767         break;
 768       }
 769       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 770         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 771         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 772         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 773         break;
 774       }
 775       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 776         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 777       }
 778     }  // switch(tag)
 779   }  // end of for
 780 }
 781 
 782 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 783  public:
 784   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 785   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 786 
 787   static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 788 
 789   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 790     _name(name),
 791     _sig(sig) {}
 792 
 793   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 794     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 795   }
 796 
 797   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 798     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 799           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 800   }
 801 };
 802 
 803 using NameSigHashtable = ResourceHashtable<NameSigHash, int,
 804                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 805                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 806                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 807 
 808 static void check_identity_and_value_modifiers(ClassFileParser* current, const InstanceKlass* super_type, TRAPS) {
 809   assert(super_type != nullptr,"Method doesn't support null super type");
 810   if (super_type->access_flags().is_identity_class() && !current->access_flags().is_identity_class()
 811       && super_type->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
 812       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 813                 err_msg("Value type %s has an identity type as supertype",
 814                 current->class_name()->as_klass_external_name()));
 815   }
 816 }
 817 
 818 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* stream,
 819                                        int itfs_len,
 820                                        ConstantPool* cp,
 821                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 822                                        // FIXME: lots of these functions
 823                                        // declare their parameters as const,
 824                                        // which adds only noise to the code.
 825                                        // Remove the spurious const modifiers.
 826                                        // Many are of the form "const int x"
 827                                        // or "T* const x".
 828                                        TRAPS) {
 829   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 830   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 831   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 832 
 833   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 834     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 835 
 836   } else {
 837     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 838     _local_interface_indexes = new GrowableArray<u2>(itfs_len);
 839     int index = 0;
 840     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 841       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 842       guarantee_property(
 843         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 844         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 845         interface_index, CHECK);
 846       _local_interface_indexes->at_put_grow(index, interface_index);
 847     }
 848 
 849     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 850       return;
 851     }
 852 
 853     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 854     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 855     // Set containing interface names
 856     ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>();
 857     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 858       Symbol* interface_name = cp->klass_name_at(_local_interface_indexes->at(index));
 859       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 860       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 861         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 862                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 863         return;
 864       }
 865     }
 866   }
 867 }
 868 
 869 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 870                                            int constantvalue_index,
 871                                            int signature_index,
 872                                            TRAPS) const {
 873   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 874   guarantee_property(
 875     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 876       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 877     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 878     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 879 
 880   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 881   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 882     case T_LONG: {
 883       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 884                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 885                          CHECK);
 886       break;
 887     }
 888     case T_FLOAT: {
 889       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 890                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 891                          CHECK);
 892       break;
 893     }
 894     case T_DOUBLE: {
 895       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 896                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 897                          CHECK);
 898       break;
 899     }
 900     case T_BYTE:
 901     case T_CHAR:
 902     case T_SHORT:
 903     case T_BOOLEAN:
 904     case T_INT: {
 905       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 906                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 907                          CHECK);
 908       break;
 909     }
 910     case T_OBJECT: {
 911       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 912                          && value_type.is_string()),
 913                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 914                          CHECK);
 915       break;
 916     }
 917     default: {
 918       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 919                              constantvalue_index,
 920                              THREAD);
 921     }
 922   }
 923 }
 924 
 925 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 926 public:
 927   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 928   enum ID {
 929     _unknown = 0,
 930     _method_CallerSensitive,
 931     _method_ForceInline,
 932     _method_DontInline,
 933     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 934     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 935     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 936     _method_InjectedProfile,
 937     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 938     _method_Hidden,
 939     _method_Scoped,
 940     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 941     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 942     _field_Stable,
 943     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 944     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 945     _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue,
 946     _jdk_internal_NullRestricted,
 947     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 948     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 949     _annotation_LIMIT
 950   };
 951   const Location _location;
 952   int _annotations_present;
 953   u2 _contended_group;
 954 
 955   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 956     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 957   {
 958     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 959   }
 960   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 961   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 962   // Set the annotation name:
 963   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 964     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 965     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 966   }
 967 
 968   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
 969     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 970     _annotations_present &= (int)~nth_bit((int)id);
 971   }
 972 
 973   // Report if the annotation is present.
 974   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
 975   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
 976 
 977   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
 978   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
 979 
 980   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
 981 
 982   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 983   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 984 };
 985 
 986 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
 987 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
 988 private:
 989   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 990   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
 991   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
 992 public:
 993   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
 994     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
 995     _loader_data(loader_data),
 996     _field_annotations(nullptr),
 997     _field_type_annotations(nullptr) {}
 998   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
 999   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1000   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1001   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1002 
1003   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1004   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1005 };
1006 
1007 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1008 public:
1009   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1010   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1011 };
1012 
1013 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1014 public:
1015   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1016   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1017 };
1018 
1019 
1020 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1021 
1022 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1023 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1024 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1025 index += val;
1026 
1027 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1028 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1029   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1030   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1031   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1032   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1033   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1034   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1035     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1036     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1037   }
1038   return index;
1039 }
1040 
1041 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1042 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1043   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1044 
1045   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1046   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1047   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1048   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1049   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1050   //   case @: annotation;
1051   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1052   // }
1053   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1054   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1055   switch (tag) {
1056     case 'B':
1057     case 'C':
1058     case 'I':
1059     case 'S':
1060     case 'Z':
1061     case 'D':
1062     case 'F':
1063     case 'J':
1064     case 'c':
1065     case 's':
1066       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1067       break;
1068     case 'e':
1069       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1070       break;
1071     case '[':
1072     {
1073       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1074       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1075       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1076         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1077       }
1078     }
1079     break;
1080     case '@':
1081       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1082       break;
1083     default:
1084       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1085   }
1086   return index;
1087 }
1088 
1089 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1090 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1091                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1092                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1093                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1094                               const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1095 
1096   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1097   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1098   assert(coll != nullptr, "invariant");
1099   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
1100 
1101   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1102   int index = 2; // read nann
1103   if (index >= limit)  return;
1104   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1105   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1106     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1107     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1108     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1109     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1110     e_tag_val = 'e',
1111     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1112     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1113     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1114     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1115     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1116     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1117     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1118     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1119     s_size = 9,
1120     b_tag_val = 'Z',  // payload is boolean
1121     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1122   };
1123   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1124   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1125     int index0 = index;
1126     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1127     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1128     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1129     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1130     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1131     if (aname == nullptr)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1132     const Symbol* member = nullptr;
1133     if (count >= 1) {
1134       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1135       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1136       if (member == nullptr)  break;  // invalid member name
1137     }
1138 
1139     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1140     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname, can_access_vm_annotations);
1141     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1142     coll->set_annotation(id);
1143     if (AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated == id) {
1144       // @Deprecated can specify forRemoval=true, which we need
1145       // to record for JFR to use. If the annotation is not well-formed
1146       // then we may not be able to determine that.
1147       const u1* offset = abase + member_off;
1148       // There are only 2 members in @Deprecated.
1149       int n_members = MIN2(count, 2);
1150       for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
1151         int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset);
1152         offset += 2;
1153         member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1154         if (member == vmSymbols::since() &&
1155             (*((address)offset) == s_tag_val)) {
1156           // Found `since` first so skip over it
1157           offset += 3;
1158         }
1159         else if (member == vmSymbols::for_removal() &&
1160                  (*((address)offset) == b_tag_val)) {
1161           const u2 boolean_value_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset + 1);
1162           // No guarantee the entry is valid so check it refers to an int in the CP.
1163           if (cp->is_within_bounds(boolean_value_index) &&
1164               cp->tag_at(boolean_value_index).is_int() &&
1165               cp->int_at(boolean_value_index) == 1) {
1166             // forRemoval == true
1167             coll->set_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal);
1168           }
1169           break; // no need to check further
1170         }
1171         else {
1172           // This @Deprecated annotation is malformed so we don't try to
1173           // determine whether forRemoval is set.
1174           break;
1175         }
1176       }
1177       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1178     }
1179 
1180     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1181       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1182       //
1183       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1184       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1185       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1186       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1187       //
1188       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1189       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1190       // pool index as the group tag.
1191       //
1192       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1193       if (count == 1
1194         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1195         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1196         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1197         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1198         // No guarantee the group_index is valid so check it refers to a
1199         // symbol in the CP.
1200         if (cp->is_within_bounds(group_index) &&
1201             cp->tag_at(group_index).is_utf8()) {
1202           // Seems valid, so check for empty string and reset
1203           if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1204             group_index = 0; // default contended group
1205           }
1206         } else {
1207           // Not valid so use the default
1208           group_index = 0;
1209         }
1210       }
1211       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1212       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1213     }
1214   }
1215 }
1216 
1217 
1218 // Parse attributes for a field.
1219 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1220                                              u2 attributes_count,
1221                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1222                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1223                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1224                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1225                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1226                                              TRAPS) {
1227   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1228   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1229   assert(is_synthetic_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1230   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1231   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
1232   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1233 
1234   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1235   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1236   bool is_synthetic = false;
1237   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
1238   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1239   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
1240   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1241   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1242   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1243   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1244 
1245   while (attributes_count--) {
1246     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1247     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1248     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1249     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1250                        "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1251                        attribute_name_index,
1252                        CHECK);
1253 
1254     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1255     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1256       // ignore if non-static
1257       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1258         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
1259         return;
1260       }
1261       guarantee_property(
1262         attribute_length == 2,
1263         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1264         attribute_length, CHECK);
1265 
1266       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1267       if (_need_verify) {
1268         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1269       }
1270     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1271       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1272         classfile_parse_error(
1273           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1274           attribute_length, THREAD);
1275         return;
1276       }
1277       is_synthetic = true;
1278     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1279       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1280         classfile_parse_error(
1281           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1282           attribute_length, THREAD);
1283         return;
1284       }
1285     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1286       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1287         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1288           classfile_parse_error(
1289             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1290           return;
1291         }
1292         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1293           classfile_parse_error(
1294             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1295             attribute_length, THREAD);
1296           return;
1297         }
1298         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1299       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1300         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
1301           classfile_parse_error(
1302             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1303           return;
1304         }
1305         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1306         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1307         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
1308         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1309         parse_annotations(cp,
1310                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1311                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1312                           parsed_annotations,
1313                           _loader_data,
1314                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
1315         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1316       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1317         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1318           classfile_parse_error(
1319             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1320           return;
1321         }
1322         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1323         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1324       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1325         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
1326           classfile_parse_error(
1327             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1328           return;
1329         }
1330         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1331         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1332         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
1333         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1334       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1335         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1336           classfile_parse_error(
1337             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1338           return;
1339         } else {
1340           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1341         }
1342         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1343       } else {
1344         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1345       }
1346     } else {
1347       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1348     }
1349   }
1350 
1351   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1352   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1353   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1354   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1355                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1356                                             CHECK);
1357   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1358   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1359                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1360                            CHECK);
1361   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1362   return;
1363 }
1364 
1365 
1366 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1367 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1368 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1369                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
1370                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1371                                    const int cp_size,
1372                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1373                                    TRAPS) {
1374 
1375   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1376   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1377   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1378 
1379   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1380   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1381 
1382   bool is_inline_type = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_abstract();
1383   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1384   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1385   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1386 
1387   int num_injected = 0;
1388   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1389                                                                   &num_injected);
1390 
1391   // two more slots are required for inline classes:
1392   // one for the static field with a reference to the pre-allocated default value
1393   // one for the field the JVM injects when detecting an empty inline class
1394   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_inline_type ? 2 : 0);
1395 
1396   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1397   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1398   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1399 
1400   int instance_fields_count = 0;
1401   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1402   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1403     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1404     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1405 
1406     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1407     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1408       recognized_modifiers &= ~JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1409     }
1410 
1411     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1412     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1413     AccessFlags access_flags;
1414     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1415     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1416 
1417     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1418     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1419       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1420       name_index, CHECK);
1421     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1422     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1423 
1424     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1425     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1426       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1427       signature_index, CHECK);
1428     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1429     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1430     if (!access_flags.is_static()) instance_fields_count++;
1431 
1432     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1433     bool is_synthetic = false;
1434     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1435     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1436     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1437 
1438     bool is_null_restricted = false;
1439 
1440     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1441     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1442       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1443                              attributes_count,
1444                              is_static,
1445                              signature_index,
1446                              &constantvalue_index,
1447                              &is_synthetic,
1448                              &generic_signature_index,
1449                              &parsed_annotations,
1450                              CHECK);
1451 
1452       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1453         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1454           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1455                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1456                                              CHECK);
1457         }
1458         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1459         if (parsed_annotations.has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_NullRestricted)) {
1460           if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
1461             Exceptions::fthrow(
1462               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1463               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1464               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s with signature %s (primitive types can never be null)",
1465               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1466           }
1467           const bool is_strict = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT) != 0;
1468           if (!is_strict) {
1469             Exceptions::fthrow(
1470               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1471               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1472               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s which doesn't have the @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.Strict annotation",
1473               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
1474           }
1475           is_null_restricted = true;
1476         }
1477         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1478       }
1479       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1480         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1481           _fields_type_annotations =
1482             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1483                                                          length,
1484                                                          nullptr,
1485                                                          CHECK);
1486         }
1487         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1488         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1489       }
1490 
1491       if (is_synthetic) {
1492         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1493       }
1494       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1495         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1496       }
1497     }
1498 
1499     if (is_null_restricted) {
1500       fieldFlags.update_null_free_inline_type(true);
1501     }
1502 
1503     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1504 
1505     // Update number of static oop fields.
1506     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1507       _static_oop_count++;
1508     }
1509 
1510     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1511     fi.set_index(n);
1512     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1513       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1514     }
1515     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1516     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1517       _has_contended_fields = true;
1518     }
1519     if (access_flags.is_strict() && access_flags.is_static()) {
1520       _has_strict_static_fields = true;
1521     }
1522     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1523   }
1524   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1525 
1526   if (num_injected != 0) {
1527     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1528       // Check for duplicates
1529       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1530         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1531         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1532         bool duplicate = false;
1533         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1534           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1535           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1536               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1537             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1538             duplicate = true;
1539             break;
1540           }
1541         }
1542         if (duplicate) {
1543           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1544           continue;
1545         }
1546       }
1547 
1548       // Injected field
1549       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1550       fflags.update_injected(true);
1551       AccessFlags aflags;
1552       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1553       int idx = _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1554       _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx)->set_index(idx);
1555     }
1556   }
1557 
1558   if (is_inline_type) {
1559     // Inject static ".null_reset" field. This is an all-zero value with its null-channel set to zero.
1560     // IT should never be seen by user code, it is used when writing "null" to a nullable flat field
1561     // The all-zero value ensure that any embedded oop will be set to null, to avoid keeping dead objects
1562     // alive.
1563     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1564     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1565     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1566     FieldInfo fi2(aflags2,
1567                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(null_reset_value_name)),
1568                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1569                  0,
1570                  fflags2);
1571     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi2);
1572     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1573     _static_oop_count++;
1574   }
1575 
1576   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1577     // Check duplicated fields
1578     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1579     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1580     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1581     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1582       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1583                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1584       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1585       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1586         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1587                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1588         return;
1589       }
1590     }
1591   }
1592 }
1593 
1594 
1595 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1596                                                                          u4 code_length,
1597                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1598                                                                          TRAPS) {
1599   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1600 
1601   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1602   assert(exception_table_start != nullptr, "null exception table");
1603 
1604   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1605                                                                // end_pc,
1606                                                                // handler_pc,
1607                                                                // catch_type_index
1608 
1609   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1610   if (_need_verify) {
1611     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1612       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1613       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1614       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1615       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1616       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1617                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1618                          CHECK_NULL);
1619       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1620                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1621                          CHECK_NULL);
1622       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1623         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1624                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1625       }
1626     }
1627   } else {
1628     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1629   }
1630   return exception_table_start;
1631 }
1632 
1633 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1634                                              u4 code_length,
1635                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1636                                              TRAPS) {
1637 
1638   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1639   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1640 
1641   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1642   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1643 
1644   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1645   guarantee_property(
1646     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1647     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1648 
1649   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1650 
1651   if ((*write_stream) == nullptr) {
1652     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1653       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1654     } else {
1655       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1656         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1657     }
1658   }
1659 
1660   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1661     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1662     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1663     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1664         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1665     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1666   }
1667 }
1668 
1669 
1670 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1671  public:
1672 
1673   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1674   /*
1675    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1676    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1677    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1678    */
1679     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1680             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1681             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1682             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1683   }
1684 
1685   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1686     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1687 
1688     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1689     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1690     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1691 
1692     return raw_hash;
1693   }
1694 };
1695 
1696 
1697 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1698 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1699  public:
1700   u2 start_bci;
1701   u2 length;
1702   u2 name_cp_index;
1703   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1704   u2 slot;
1705 };
1706 
1707 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1708                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1709   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1710   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1711   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1712   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1713   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1714   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1715 }
1716 
1717 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1718 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1719 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1720                                                                              u4 code_length,
1721                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1722                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1723                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1724                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1725                                                                              TRAPS) {
1726   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1727   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1728   const unsigned int size = checked_cast<unsigned>(
1729     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2));
1730 
1731   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1732 
1733   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1734   if (_need_verify) {
1735     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1736                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1737   }
1738 
1739   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1740   assert(localvariable_table_start != nullptr, "null local variable table");
1741   if (!_need_verify) {
1742     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1743   } else {
1744     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1745     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1746       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1747       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1748       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1749       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1750       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1751       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1752       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1753 
1754       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1755         classfile_parse_error(
1756           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1757           start_pc, tbl_name, THREAD);
1758         return nullptr;
1759       }
1760       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1761         classfile_parse_error(
1762           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1763           length, tbl_name, THREAD);
1764         return nullptr;
1765       }
1766       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1767       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1768         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1769         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1770       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1771         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1772         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1773 
1774       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1775       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1776       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1777       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1778       if (!isLVTT) {
1779         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1780 
1781         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1782         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1783             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1784           extra_slot = 1;
1785         }
1786       }
1787       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1788                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1789                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1790     }
1791   }
1792   return localvariable_table_start;
1793 }
1794 
1795 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1796                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1797                                       TRAPS) {
1798   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1799 
1800   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1801     return nullptr;
1802   }
1803 
1804   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1805   assert(stackmap_table_start != nullptr, "null stackmap table");
1806 
1807   // check code_attribute_length
1808   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1809 
1810   return stackmap_table_start;
1811 }
1812 
1813 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1814                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1815                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
1816                                                                             TRAPS) {
1817   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1818   assert(checked_exceptions_length != nullptr, "invariant");
1819 
1820   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1821   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1822   const unsigned int size =
1823     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1824   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
1825   assert(checked_exceptions_start != nullptr, "null checked exceptions");
1826   if (!_need_verify) {
1827     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1828   } else {
1829     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1830     u2 checked_exception;
1831     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1832     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1833     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1834       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1835       guarantee_property(
1836         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1837         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1838         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1839     }
1840   }
1841   // check exceptions attribute length
1842   if (_need_verify) {
1843     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1844                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1845                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1846   }
1847   return checked_exceptions_start;
1848 }
1849 
1850 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
1851                                             const Symbol* name,
1852                                             const Symbol* sig,
1853                                             TRAPS) const {
1854   assert(name != nullptr, "invariant");
1855   assert(sig != nullptr, "invariant");
1856 
1857   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1858   // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
1859   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1860       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1861       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1862       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1863 }
1864 
1865 AnnotationCollector::ID
1866 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1867                                       const Symbol* name,
1868                                       const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1869   const vmSymbolID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1870   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1871   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
1872                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
1873                           can_access_vm_annotations;
1874   switch (sid) {
1875     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
1876       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1877       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1878       return _method_CallerSensitive;
1879     }
1880     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
1881       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1882       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1883       return _method_ForceInline;
1884     }
1885     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
1886       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1887       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1888       return _method_DontInline;
1889     }
1890     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ChangesCurrentThread_signature): {
1891       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1892       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1893       return _method_ChangesCurrentThread;
1894     }
1895     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiHideEvents_signature): {
1896       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1897       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1898       return _method_JvmtiHideEvents;
1899     }
1900     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiMountTransition_signature): {
1901       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1902       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1903       return _method_JvmtiMountTransition;
1904     }
1905     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
1906       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1907       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1908       return _method_InjectedProfile;
1909     }
1910     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
1911       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1912       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1913       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1914     }
1915     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
1916       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1917       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1918       return _method_Hidden;
1919     }
1920     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_misc_Scoped_signature): {
1921       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1922       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1923       return _method_Scoped;
1924     }
1925     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_IntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
1926       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1927       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1928       return _method_IntrinsicCandidate;
1929     }
1930     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
1931       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1932       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1933       return _field_Stable;
1934     }
1935     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1936       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1937         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1938       }
1939       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1940         break;  // honor privileges
1941       }
1942       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1943     }
1944     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1945       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1946       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1947       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1948     }
1949     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1950       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1951       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1952       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1953     }
1954     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_LooselyConsistentValue_signature): {
1955       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
1956       return _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue;
1957     }
1958     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_NullRestricted_signature): {
1959       if (_location != _in_field)   break; // only allow for fields
1960       return _jdk_internal_NullRestricted;
1961     }
1962     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1963       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1964     }
1965     default: {
1966       break;
1967     }
1968   }
1969   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1970 }
1971 
1972 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1973   if (is_contended())
1974     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
1975     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1976   if (is_stable())
1977     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
1978 }
1979 
1980 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1981   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
1982   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
1983   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
1984 }
1985 
1986 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
1987   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
1988     m->set_caller_sensitive();
1989   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1990     m->set_force_inline();
1991   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1992     m->set_dont_inline();
1993   if (has_annotation(_method_ChangesCurrentThread))
1994     m->set_changes_current_thread();
1995   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiHideEvents))
1996     m->set_jvmti_hide_events();
1997   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiMountTransition))
1998     m->set_jvmti_mount_transition();
1999   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2000     m->set_has_injected_profile();
2001   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2002     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2003   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2004     m->set_is_hidden();
2005   if (has_annotation(_method_Scoped))
2006     m->set_scoped();
2007   if (has_annotation(_method_IntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2008     m->set_intrinsic_candidate();
2009   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2010     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access();
2011   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated))
2012     m->set_deprecated();
2013   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal))
2014     m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
2015 }
2016 
2017 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2018   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
2019   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended)) {
2020     ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2021   }
2022   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_ValueBased)) {
2023     ik->set_has_value_based_class_annotation();
2024     if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses) {
2025       ik->set_is_value_based();
2026     }
2027   }
2028   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated)) {
2029     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2030     int length = ik->methods()->length();
2031     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2032       Method* m = methods->at(i);
2033       m->set_deprecated();
2034     }
2035   }
2036   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal)) {
2037     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2038     int length = ik->methods()->length();
2039     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2040       Method* m = methods->at(i);
2041       m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
2042     }
2043   }
2044 }
2045 
2046 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2047 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2048 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2049 
2050 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2051  *
2052  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2053  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2054  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2055  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2056  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2057  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2058  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2059  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2060  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2061  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2062  */
2063 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2064                                                int lvt_cnt,
2065                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2066                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2067                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2068                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2069                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2070                                                TRAPS) {
2071 
2072   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2073 
2074   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2075                             256, AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
2076                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2077 
2078   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2079 
2080   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2081   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2082   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2083 
2084   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2085     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2086     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2087       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2088       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2089       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2090           && _need_verify
2091           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2092         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2093                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2094                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2095                                THREAD);
2096         return;
2097       }
2098     }
2099   }
2100 
2101   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2102   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2103   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2104 
2105   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2106     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2107     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2108       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2109       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2110       if (entry == nullptr) {
2111         if (_need_verify) {
2112           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2113                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2114                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2115                                  THREAD);
2116           return;
2117         }
2118       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2119         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2120                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2121                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2122                                THREAD);
2123         return;
2124       } else {
2125         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2126         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2127       }
2128     }
2129   }
2130 }
2131 
2132 
2133 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2134                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2135                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2136                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2137                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2138                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2139                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2140                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2141                                        int annotation_default_length,
2142                                        TRAPS) {
2143 
2144   AnnotationArray* a;
2145 
2146   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length > 0) {
2147      a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2148                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2149                               CHECK);
2150      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2151   }
2152 
2153   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2154     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2155                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2156                              CHECK);
2157     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2158   }
2159 
2160   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2161     a = allocate_annotations(annotation_default,
2162                              annotation_default_length,
2163                              CHECK);
2164     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2165   }
2166 
2167   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2168     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2169                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2170                              CHECK);
2171     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2172   }
2173 }
2174 
2175 
2176 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2177 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2178 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2179 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2180 //
2181 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2182 
2183 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2184                                       bool is_interface,
2185                                       bool is_value_class,
2186                                       bool is_abstract_class,
2187                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2188                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2189                                       TRAPS) {
2190   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2191   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2192   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2193 
2194   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2195   // Parse fixed parts:
2196   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2197   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2198 
2199   u2 flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2200   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2201   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2202   guarantee_property(
2203     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2204     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2205     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2206   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2207   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2208 
2209   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2210   guarantee_property(
2211     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2212     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2213     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2214   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2215 
2216   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2217     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2218     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2219     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2220       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2221     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2222       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2223     } else {
2224       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2225       return nullptr;
2226     }
2227   } else {
2228     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, access_flags() , name, CHECK_NULL);
2229   }
2230 
2231   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2232     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2233     return nullptr;
2234   }
2235 
2236   if (EnableValhalla) {
2237     if (((flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) == JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED)
2238         && ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0 )
2239         && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
2240       classfile_parse_error("Invalid synchronized method in non-identity class %s", THREAD);
2241         return nullptr;
2242     }
2243   }
2244 
2245   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2246   if (_need_verify) {
2247     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2248     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2249                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2250     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2251       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2252       return nullptr;
2253     }
2254   }
2255 
2256   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2257 
2258   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2259   u2 max_stack = 0;
2260   u2 max_locals = 0;
2261   u4 code_length = 0;
2262   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2263   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2264   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2265   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2266   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2267   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2268   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = nullptr;
2269   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2270   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2271   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2272   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2273   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2274   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2275   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2276   u2* localvariable_table_length = nullptr;
2277   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2278   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = nullptr;
2279   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2280   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2281   const u1* method_parameters_data = nullptr;
2282   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2283   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2284   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2285   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2286   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2287   const u1* stackmap_data = nullptr;
2288   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2289   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2290   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2291   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
2292   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2293   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = nullptr;
2294   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2295   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
2296   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2297   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2298   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2299   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2300   const u1* annotation_default = nullptr;
2301   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2302 
2303   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2304   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2305   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2306     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2307     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2308     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2309     guarantee_property(
2310       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2311       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2312       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2313 
2314     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2315     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2316       // Parse Code attribute
2317       if (_need_verify) {
2318         guarantee_property(
2319             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2320                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2321                          CHECK_NULL);
2322       }
2323       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2324         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2325                               THREAD);
2326         return nullptr;
2327       }
2328       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2329 
2330       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2331       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2332       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2333       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2334       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2335       if (_need_verify) {
2336         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2337                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2338                            CHECK_NULL);
2339         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2340                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2341                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2342       }
2343       // Code pointer
2344       code_start = cfs->current();
2345       assert(code_start != nullptr, "null code start");
2346       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2347       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2348 
2349       // Exception handler table
2350       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2351       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2352       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2353         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2354                                                       code_length,
2355                                                       exception_table_length,
2356                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2357       }
2358 
2359       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2360       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2361       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2362 
2363       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2364 
2365       calculated_attribute_length =
2366           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2367       calculated_attribute_length += checked_cast<unsigned int>(
2368         code_length +
2369         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2370         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2371         exception_table_length *
2372             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2373               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2374               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2375               sizeof(u2) )); // catch_type_index
2376 
2377       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2378         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2379         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2380         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2381         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2382                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2383                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2384         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2385                            "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2386                            code_attribute_name_index,
2387                            CHECK_NULL);
2388         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2389             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2390           // Parse and compress line number table
2391           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2392                                  code_length,
2393                                  &linenumber_table,
2394                                  CHECK_NULL);
2395 
2396         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2397                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2398           // Parse local variable table
2399           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2400             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2401               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2402             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2403               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2404             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2405               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2406             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2407               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2408             lvt_allocated = true;
2409           }
2410           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2411             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2412             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2413             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2414           }
2415           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2416             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2417                                       code_length,
2418                                       max_locals,
2419                                       code_attribute_length,
2420                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2421                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2422                                       CHECK_NULL);
2423           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2424           lvt_cnt++;
2425         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2426                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2427                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2428           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2429             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2430               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2431             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2432               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2433             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2434               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2435             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2436               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2437             lvt_allocated = true;
2438           }
2439           // Parse local variable type table
2440           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2441             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2442             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2443             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2444           }
2445           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2446             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2447                                       code_length,
2448                                       max_locals,
2449                                       code_attribute_length,
2450                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2451                                       true,     // is LVTT
2452                                       CHECK_NULL);
2453           lvtt_cnt++;
2454         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2455                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2456           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2457           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2458             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
2459             return nullptr;
2460           }
2461           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2462           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2463           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2464         } else {
2465           // Skip unknown attributes
2466           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2467         }
2468       }
2469       // check method attribute length
2470       if (_need_verify) {
2471         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2472                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2473                            CHECK_NULL);
2474       }
2475     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2476       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2477       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2478         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2479                               THREAD);
2480         return nullptr;
2481       }
2482       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2483       checked_exceptions_start =
2484             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2485                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2486                                      method_attribute_length,
2487                                      CHECK_NULL);
2488     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2489       // reject multiple method parameters
2490       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2491         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2492                               THREAD);
2493         return nullptr;
2494       }
2495       method_parameters_seen = true;
2496       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2497       const u4 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2498       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2499         classfile_parse_error(
2500           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2501           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2502         return nullptr;
2503       }
2504       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2505       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2506       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2507       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2508       if (!vmClasses::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2509         method_parameters_length = -1;
2510     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2511       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2512         classfile_parse_error(
2513           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2514           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2515         return nullptr;
2516       }
2517       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2518       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2519     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2520       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2521         classfile_parse_error(
2522           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2523           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2524         return nullptr;
2525       }
2526     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2527       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2528         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2529           classfile_parse_error(
2530             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2531             THREAD);
2532           return nullptr;
2533         }
2534         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2535           classfile_parse_error(
2536             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2537             method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2538           return nullptr;
2539         }
2540         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2541       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2542         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
2543           classfile_parse_error(
2544             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2545             THREAD);
2546           return nullptr;
2547         }
2548         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2549         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2550         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
2551         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2552         parse_annotations(cp,
2553                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2554                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2555                           &parsed_annotations,
2556                           _loader_data,
2557                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
2558         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2559       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2560         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2561           classfile_parse_error(
2562             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2563             THREAD);
2564           return nullptr;
2565         }
2566         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2567         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2568       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2569         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr) {
2570           classfile_parse_error(
2571             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2572             THREAD);
2573           return nullptr;
2574         }
2575         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2576         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2577         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr, "null visible parameter annotations");
2578         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2579       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2580         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2581           classfile_parse_error(
2582             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2583             THREAD);
2584           return nullptr;
2585         }
2586         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2587         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2588       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2589         if (annotation_default != nullptr) {
2590           classfile_parse_error(
2591             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2592             THREAD);
2593           return nullptr;
2594         }
2595         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2596         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2597         assert(annotation_default != nullptr, "null annotation default");
2598         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2599       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2600         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
2601           classfile_parse_error(
2602             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2603             THREAD);
2604           return nullptr;
2605         }
2606         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2607         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2608         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
2609         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2610         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2611       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2612         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2613           classfile_parse_error(
2614             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2615             THREAD);
2616           return nullptr;
2617         }
2618         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2619         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2620       } else {
2621         // Skip unknown attributes
2622         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2623       }
2624     } else {
2625       // Skip unknown attributes
2626       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2627     }
2628   }
2629 
2630   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2631     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2632     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2633   }
2634 
2635   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2636   if (_need_verify) {
2637     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2638                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2639                        parsed_code_attribute,
2640                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2641                        CHECK_NULL);
2642   }
2643 
2644   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2645   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2646       total_lvt_length,
2647       linenumber_table_length,
2648       exception_table_length,
2649       checked_exceptions_length,
2650       method_parameters_length,
2651       generic_signature_index,
2652       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2653       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2654       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2655       annotation_default_length,
2656       0);
2657 
2658   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2659                                      code_length,
2660                                      access_flags,
2661                                      &sizes,
2662                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2663                                      _cp->symbol_at(name_index),
2664                                      CHECK_NULL);
2665 
2666   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2667 
2668   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2669   m->set_constants(_cp);
2670   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2671   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2672   m->constMethod()->compute_from_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index), access_flags.is_static());
2673   assert(args_size < 0 || args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2674 
2675   // Fill in code attribute information
2676   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2677   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2678   if (stackmap_data != nullptr) {
2679     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2680                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2681                                          stackmap_data_length,
2682                                          CHECK_NULL);
2683   }
2684 
2685   // Copy byte codes
2686   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2687 
2688   // Copy line number table
2689   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2690     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2691            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2692            linenumber_table_length);
2693   }
2694 
2695   // Copy exception table
2696   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2697     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2698                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2699                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2700                                                 sizeof(u2));
2701   }
2702 
2703   // Copy method parameters
2704   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2705     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2706     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2707       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2708       method_parameters_data += 2;
2709       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2710       method_parameters_data += 2;
2711     }
2712   }
2713 
2714   // Copy checked exceptions
2715   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2716     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2717                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2718                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2719                                                 sizeof(u2));
2720   }
2721 
2722   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2723   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2724     *has_localvariable_table = true;
2725     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2726                              lvt_cnt,
2727                              localvariable_table_length,
2728                              localvariable_table_start,
2729                              lvtt_cnt,
2730                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2731                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2732                              CHECK_NULL);
2733   }
2734 
2735   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2736     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2737 
2738   if (is_hidden()) { // Mark methods in hidden classes as 'hidden'.
2739     m->set_is_hidden();
2740   }
2741 
2742   // Copy annotations
2743   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2744                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2745                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2746                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2747                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2748                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2749                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2750                           annotation_default,
2751                           annotation_default_length,
2752                           CHECK_NULL);
2753 
2754   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2755       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2756       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2757     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2758       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2759     } else {
2760       _has_finalizer = true;
2761     }
2762   }
2763 
2764   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2765   return m;
2766 }
2767 
2768 
2769 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2770 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2771                                     bool is_interface,
2772                                     bool is_value_class,
2773                                     bool is_abstract_type,
2774                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2775                                     bool* has_final_method,
2776                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2777                                     TRAPS) {
2778   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2779   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2780   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2781   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2782 
2783   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2784 
2785   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2786   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2787   if (length == 0) {
2788     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2789   } else {
2790     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2791                                                    length,
2792                                                    nullptr,
2793                                                    CHECK);
2794 
2795     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2796       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2797                                     is_interface,
2798                                     is_value_class,
2799                                     is_abstract_type,
2800                                     _cp,
2801                                     has_localvariable_table,
2802                                     CHECK);
2803 
2804       if (method->is_final()) {
2805         *has_final_method = true;
2806       }
2807       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2808       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2809       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2810         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2811         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2812       }
2813       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2814     }
2815 
2816     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2817       // Check duplicated methods
2818       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2819       // Set containing name-signature pairs
2820       NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
2821       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2822         const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2823         NameSigHash name_and_sig(m->name(), m->signature());
2824         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2825         if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
2826           classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2827                                  name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
2828           return;
2829         }
2830       }
2831     }
2832   }
2833 }
2834 
2835 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2836   const int length = methods->length();
2837   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2838   // remember the original class file ordering.
2839   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2840   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2841   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2842   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2843     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2844       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2845       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2846       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2847     }
2848   }
2849   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2850   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2851   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2852 
2853   intArray* method_ordering = nullptr;
2854   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2855   // array remembering the original ordering
2856   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2857     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2858     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2859       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2860       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2861       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2862       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2863       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2864     }
2865   }
2866   return method_ordering;
2867 }
2868 
2869 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2870 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2871                                                       TRAPS) {
2872   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2873 
2874   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2875   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2876   guarantee_property(
2877     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2878     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2879     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2880   return generic_signature_index;
2881 }
2882 
2883 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2884                                                            TRAPS) {
2885 
2886   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2887 
2888   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2889   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2890   guarantee_property(
2891     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2892     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2893     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2894   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2895 }
2896 
2897 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2898                                                                        int length,
2899                                                                        TRAPS) {
2900   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2901 
2902   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
2903   assert(sde_buffer != nullptr, "null sde buffer");
2904 
2905   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2906   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2907     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2908     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2909     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2910       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2911     }
2912     sde[length] = '\0';
2913     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
2914   }
2915   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2916   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2917 }
2918 
2919 
2920 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2921 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
2922                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
2923                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
2924                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
2925                                          )
2926 
2927 // Find index of the InnerClasses entry for the specified inner_class_info_index.
2928 // Return -1 if none is found.
2929 static int inner_classes_find_index(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2930   Symbol* cp_klass_name =  cp->klass_name_at(inner);
2931   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2932     int idx_inner = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2933     if (cp->klass_name_at(idx_inner) == cp_klass_name) {
2934       return idx;
2935     }
2936   }
2937   return -1;
2938 }
2939 
2940 // Return the outer_class_info_index for the InnerClasses entry containing the
2941 // specified inner_class_info_index.  Return -1 if no InnerClasses entry is found.
2942 static int inner_classes_jump_to_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2943   if (inner == 0) return -1;
2944   int idx = inner_classes_find_index(inner_classes, inner, cp, length);
2945   if (idx == -1) return -1;
2946   int result = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
2947   return result;
2948 }
2949 
2950 // Return true if circularity is found, false if no circularity is found.
2951 // Use Floyd's cycle finding algorithm.
2952 static bool inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int idx, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2953   int slow = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2954   int fast = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
2955 
2956   while (fast != -1 && fast != 0) {
2957     if (slow != 0 && (cp->klass_name_at(slow) == cp->klass_name_at(fast))) {
2958       return true;  // found a circularity
2959     }
2960     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
2961     if (fast == -1) return false;
2962     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
2963     if (fast == -1) return false;
2964     slow = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, slow, cp, length);
2965     assert(slow != -1, "sanity check");
2966   }
2967   return false;
2968 }
2969 
2970 // Loop through each InnerClasses entry checking for circularities and duplications
2971 // with other entries.  If duplicate entries are found then throw CFE.  Otherwise,
2972 // return true if a circularity or entries with duplicate inner_class_info_indexes
2973 // are found.
2974 bool ClassFileParser::check_inner_classes_circularity(const ConstantPool* cp, int length, TRAPS) {
2975   // Loop through each InnerClasses entry.
2976   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2977     // Return true if there are circular entries.
2978     if (inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(_inner_classes, idx, cp, length)) {
2979       return true;
2980     }
2981     // Check if there are duplicate entries or entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
2982     for (int y = idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset; y < length;
2983          y += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2984 
2985       // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2986       if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2987         guarantee_property((_inner_classes->at(idx) != _inner_classes->at(y) ||
2988                             _inner_classes->at(idx+1) != _inner_classes->at(y+1) ||
2989                             _inner_classes->at(idx+2) != _inner_classes->at(y+2) ||
2990                             _inner_classes->at(idx+3) != _inner_classes->at(y+3)),
2991                            "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses attribute in class file %s",
2992                            CHECK_(true));
2993       }
2994       // Return true if there are two entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
2995       if (_inner_classes->at(y) == _inner_classes->at(idx)) {
2996         return true;
2997       }
2998     }
2999   }
3000   return false;
3001 }
3002 
3003 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3004 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3005                                                             const ConstantPool* cp,
3006                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3007                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3008                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3009                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3010                                                             TRAPS) {
3011   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3012   u2 length = 0;
3013   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3014     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3015     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3016     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3017   }
3018 
3019   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3020   // method data:
3021   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3022   //    outer_class_info_index,
3023   //    inner_name_index,
3024   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3025   //    ...
3026   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3027   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3028   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3029   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3030   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3031 
3032   int index = 0;
3033   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3034   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3035     // Inner class index
3036     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3037     guarantee_property(
3038       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3039       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3040       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3041     // Outer class index
3042     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3043     guarantee_property(
3044       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3045         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3046       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3047       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3048 
3049     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3050       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3051       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3052       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3053                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3054     }
3055     // Inner class name
3056     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3057     guarantee_property(
3058       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3059       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3060       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3061     if (_need_verify) {
3062       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3063                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3064     }
3065 
3066     // Access flags
3067     u2 flags;
3068     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3069     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3070       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3071     } else {
3072       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3073     }
3074 
3075     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3076       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3077       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3078     }
3079 
3080     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
3081       const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
3082       const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
3083       if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
3084         flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
3085       }
3086     }
3087 
3088     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3089     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3090 
3091     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3092     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3093     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3094     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_unsigned_short());
3095   }
3096 
3097   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3098   bool has_circularity = false;
3099   if (_need_verify) {
3100     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3101     if (has_circularity) {
3102       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3103       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3104       index = 0;
3105       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3106         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3107         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3108       } else {
3109         _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3110       }
3111     }
3112   }
3113   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3114   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3115     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3116     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3117   }
3118   assert(index == size || has_circularity, "wrong size");
3119 
3120   // Restore buffer's current position.
3121   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3122 
3123   return length;
3124 }
3125 
3126 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3127                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3128                                                            TRAPS) {
3129   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3130   u2 length = 0;
3131   if (nest_members_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3132     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3133     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3134     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3135   }
3136   const int size = length;
3137   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3138   _nest_members = nest_members;
3139 
3140   int index = 0;
3141   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3142   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3143     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3144     guarantee_property(
3145       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3146       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3147       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3148     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3149   }
3150   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3151 
3152   // Restore buffer's current position.
3153   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3154 
3155   return length;
3156 }
3157 
3158 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3159                                                                    const u1* const permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3160                                                                    TRAPS) {
3161   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3162   u2 length = 0;
3163   if (permitted_subclasses_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3164     cfs->set_current(permitted_subclasses_attribute_start);
3165     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3166     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3167   }
3168   const int size = length;
3169   Array<u2>* const permitted_subclasses = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3170   _permitted_subclasses = permitted_subclasses;
3171 
3172   if (length > 0) {
3173     int index = 0;
3174     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3175     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3176       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3177       guarantee_property(
3178         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3179         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3180         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3181       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3182     }
3183     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3184   }
3185 
3186   // Restore buffer's current position.
3187   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3188 
3189   return length;
3190 }
3191 
3192 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3193                                                                    const u1* const loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3194                                                                    TRAPS) {
3195   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3196   u2 length = 0;
3197   if (loadable_descriptors_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3198     cfs->set_current(loadable_descriptors_attribute_start);
3199     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3200     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3201   }
3202   const int size = length;
3203   Array<u2>* const loadable_descriptors = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3204   _loadable_descriptors = loadable_descriptors;
3205   if (length > 0) {
3206     int index = 0;
3207     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3208     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3209       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3210       guarantee_property(
3211         valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3212         "LoadableDescriptors descriptor_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3213         descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3214       Symbol* descriptor = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3215       bool valid = legal_field_signature(descriptor, CHECK_0);
3216       if(!valid) {
3217         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3218         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3219           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3220           "Descriptor from LoadableDescriptors attribute at index \"%d\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3221           descriptor_index, _class_name->as_C_string(), descriptor->as_C_string());
3222         return 0;
3223       }
3224       loadable_descriptors->at_put(index++, descriptor_index);
3225     }
3226     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3227   }
3228 
3229   // Restore buffer's current position.
3230   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3231 
3232   return length;
3233 }
3234 
3235 //  Record {
3236 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3237 //    u4 attribute_length;
3238 //    u2 components_count;
3239 //    component_info components[components_count];
3240 //  }
3241 //  component_info {
3242 //    u2 name_index;
3243 //    u2 descriptor_index
3244 //    u2 attributes_count;
3245 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3246 //  }
3247 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3248                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3249                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3250                                                      TRAPS) {
3251   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3252   int components_count = 0;
3253   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3254   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3255     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3256     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3257     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3258     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3259   }
3260 
3261   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3262     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, nullptr, CHECK_0);
3263   _record_components = record_components;
3264 
3265   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3266     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3267 
3268     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3269     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3270       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3271       name_index, CHECK_0);
3272     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3273     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3274 
3275     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3276     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3277       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3278       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3279     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3280     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3281 
3282     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3283     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3284     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3285     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3286     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3287     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3288     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3289     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3290     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3291 
3292     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3293     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3294     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3295       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3296       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3297       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3298       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3299       guarantee_property(
3300         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3301         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3302         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3303 
3304       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3305       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3306         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3307           classfile_parse_error(
3308             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3309             THREAD);
3310           return 0;
3311         }
3312         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3313           classfile_parse_error(
3314             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3315             attribute_length, THREAD);
3316           return 0;
3317         }
3318         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3319 
3320       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3321         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3322           classfile_parse_error(
3323             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3324           return 0;
3325         }
3326         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3327         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3328 
3329         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible annotation");
3330         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3331         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3332 
3333       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3334         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3335           classfile_parse_error(
3336             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3337           return 0;
3338         }
3339         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3340         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3341 
3342       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3343         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3344           classfile_parse_error(
3345             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3346           return 0;
3347         }
3348         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3349         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3350 
3351         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible type annotation");
3352         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3353         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3354 
3355       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3356         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3357           classfile_parse_error(
3358             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3359           return 0;
3360         }
3361         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3362         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3363 
3364       } else {
3365         // Skip unknown attributes
3366         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3367       }
3368       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3369     } // End of attributes For loop
3370 
3371     AnnotationArray* annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3372                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3373                                                         CHECK_0);
3374     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3375                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3376                                                              CHECK_0);
3377 
3378     RecordComponent* record_component =
3379       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index, generic_sig_index,
3380                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3381     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3382   }  // End of component processing loop
3383 
3384   // Restore buffer's current position.
3385   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3386   return calculate_attr_size;
3387 }
3388 
3389 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute() {
3390   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3391 }
3392 
3393 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3394   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3395 
3396   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3397   guarantee_property(
3398     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3399     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3400     signature_index, CHECK);
3401   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3402 }
3403 
3404 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3405                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3406                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3407                                                                   TRAPS) {
3408   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3409   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3410 
3411   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3412 
3413   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3414                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3415                      attribute_byte_length,
3416                      CHECK);
3417 
3418   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3419 
3420   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3421 
3422   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3423                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3424                      CHECK);
3425 
3426 
3427   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3428   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3429   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3430   const unsigned int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - (unsigned)sizeof(u2)) / (unsigned)sizeof(u2);
3431   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3432 
3433   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3434   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3435   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3436 
3437   Array<u2>* const operands =
3438     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3439 
3440   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3441   // pool if there is an error.
3442   cp->set_operands(operands);
3443 
3444   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3445   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3446 
3447   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3448     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3449     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3450 
3451     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3452     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3453     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3454     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3455     guarantee_property(
3456       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3457       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3458       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3459       bootstrap_method_index,
3460       CHECK);
3461 
3462     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3463       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3464       CHECK);
3465 
3466     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3467     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3468 
3469     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3470     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3471       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3472       guarantee_property(
3473         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3474         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3475         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3476         argument_index,
3477         CHECK);
3478       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3479     }
3480   }
3481   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3482                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3483                      CHECK);
3484 }
3485 
3486 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3487                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3488                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3489                                                  TRAPS) {
3490   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3491   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3492   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3493 
3494   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3495   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3496   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3497   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3498   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3499   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3500   // Set _loadable_descriptors attribute to default sentinel
3501   _loadable_descriptors = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3502   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3503   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3504   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3505   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3506   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3507   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3508   bool parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = false;
3509   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3510   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3511   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3512   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3513   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3514   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3515   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3516   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3517   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3518   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3519   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3520   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3521   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3522   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3523   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3524   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3525   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3526   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3527   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3528   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3529   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3530   const u1* loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = nullptr;
3531   u4  loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = 0;
3532 
3533   // Iterate over attributes
3534   while (attributes_count--) {
3535     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3536     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3537     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3538     guarantee_property(
3539       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3540       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3541       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3542     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3543     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3544       // Check for SourceFile tag
3545       if (_need_verify) {
3546         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3547       }
3548       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3549         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3550         return;
3551       } else {
3552         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3553       }
3554       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3555     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3556       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3557       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3558         classfile_parse_error(
3559           "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3560         return;
3561       }
3562       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3563       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3564     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3565       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3566       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3567         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3568         return;
3569       } else {
3570         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3571       }
3572       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3573       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3574       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3575     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3576       // Check for Synthetic tag
3577       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3578       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3579         classfile_parse_error(
3580           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3581           attribute_length, THREAD);
3582         return;
3583       }
3584       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute();
3585     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3586       // Check for Deprecated tag - 4276120
3587       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3588         classfile_parse_error(
3589           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3590           attribute_length, THREAD);
3591         return;
3592       }
3593     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3594       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3595         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3596           classfile_parse_error(
3597             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3598           return;
3599         }
3600         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3601           classfile_parse_error(
3602             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3603             attribute_length, THREAD);
3604           return;
3605         }
3606         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3607       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3608         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3609           classfile_parse_error(
3610             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3611           return;
3612         }
3613         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3614         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3615         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
3616         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3617         parse_annotations(cp,
3618                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3619                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3620                           parsed_annotations,
3621                           _loader_data,
3622                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
3623         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3624       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3625         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3626           classfile_parse_error(
3627             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3628           return;
3629         }
3630         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3631         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3632       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3633         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3634           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3635           return;
3636         } else {
3637           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3638         }
3639         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3640           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3641           attribute_length, CHECK);
3642         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3643         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3644         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3645         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3646           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3647           return;
3648         }
3649         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3650         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3651           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3652         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3653             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3654              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3655           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3656           return;
3657         }
3658       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3659                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3660         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3661           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3662           return;
3663         }
3664         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3665         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3666       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3667         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3668           classfile_parse_error(
3669             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3670           return;
3671         }
3672         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3673         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3674         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
3675         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3676         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3677       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3678         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3679           classfile_parse_error(
3680             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3681           return;
3682         }
3683         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3684         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3685       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3686         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3687           // Check for NestMembers tag
3688           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3689             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3690             return;
3691           } else {
3692             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3693           }
3694           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3695             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3696             return;
3697           }
3698           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3699           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3700           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3701         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3702           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3703             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3704             return;
3705           } else {
3706             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3707           }
3708           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3709             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3710             return;
3711           }
3712           if (_need_verify) {
3713             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3714           }
3715           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3716           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3717           guarantee_property(
3718                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3719                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3720                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3721           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3722 
3723         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_16_VERSION) {
3724           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3725             if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3726               classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3727               return;
3728             }
3729             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3730             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3731             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3732           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3733             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3734               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3735                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3736                 return;
3737               }
3738               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3739               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3740                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3741                 return;
3742               }
3743               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3744               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3745               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3746             }
3747             if (EnableValhalla && tag == vmSymbols::tag_loadable_descriptors()) {
3748               if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3749                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple LoadableDescriptors attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3750                 return;
3751               }
3752               parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = true;
3753               loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3754               loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3755             }
3756           }
3757           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3758           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3759         } else {
3760           // Unknown attribute
3761           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3762         }
3763       } else {
3764         // Unknown attribute
3765         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3766       }
3767     } else {
3768       // Unknown attribute
3769       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3770     }
3771   }
3772   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3773                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3774                                             CHECK);
3775   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3776                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3777                                                  CHECK);
3778 
3779   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3780     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3781                             cfs,
3782                             cp,
3783                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3784                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3785                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3786                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3787                             CHECK);
3788     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3789       guarantee_property(
3790         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3791         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3792     }
3793   }
3794 
3795   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3796     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3797                             cfs,
3798                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3799                             CHECK);
3800     if (_need_verify) {
3801       guarantee_property(
3802         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3803         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3804     }
3805   }
3806 
3807   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3808     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
3809                             cfs,
3810                             cp,
3811                             record_attribute_start,
3812                             CHECK);
3813     if (_need_verify) {
3814       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3815                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3816                          CHECK);
3817     }
3818   }
3819 
3820   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3821     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3822                             cfs,
3823                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3824                             CHECK);
3825     if (_need_verify) {
3826       guarantee_property(
3827         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3828         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3829     }
3830   }
3831 
3832   if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3833     const u2 num_classes = parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(
3834                             cfs,
3835                             loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3836                             CHECK);
3837     if (_need_verify) {
3838       guarantee_property(
3839         loadable_descriptors_attribute_length == sizeof(num_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_classes,
3840         "Wrong LoadableDescriptors attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3841     }
3842   }
3843 
3844   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3845     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3846                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3847   }
3848 }
3849 
3850 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3851   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3852 
3853   if (_synthetic_flag)
3854     k->set_is_synthetic();
3855   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3856     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3857   }
3858   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3859     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3860   }
3861   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3862     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3863   }
3864 }
3865 
3866 // Create the Annotations object that will
3867 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3868 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3869     if (_class_annotations == nullptr &&
3870         _class_type_annotations == nullptr &&
3871         _fields_annotations == nullptr &&
3872         _fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
3873       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3874       return;
3875     }
3876 
3877     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3878     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3879     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3880     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3881     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3882 
3883     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3884     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3885     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3886 
3887     // The annotations arrays below has been transferred the
3888     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3889     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
3890     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3891     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3892     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3893 }
3894 
3895 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3896 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3897                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3898                                             int java_fields_count) {
3899   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3900 
3901   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3902   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3903   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3904   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_search_table(_fieldinfo_search_table);
3905   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3906   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3907   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3908   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3909   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3910   this_klass->set_loadable_descriptors(_loadable_descriptors);
3911   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3912   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3913   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3914   this_klass->set_inline_layout_info_array(_inline_layout_info_array);
3915 
3916   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfoStream::validate_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table));
3917 
3918   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3919   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3920   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3921   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3922   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3923   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3924   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3925 
3926   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3927   clear_class_metadata();
3928 }
3929 
3930 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3931                                                        int anno_length,
3932                                                        TRAPS) {
3933   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3934   if (anno != nullptr) {
3935     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3936                                                  anno_length,
3937                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3938     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3939       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3940     }
3941   }
3942   return annotations;
3943 }
3944 
3945 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3946                                                         const int super_class_index,
3947                                                         const bool need_verify,
3948                                                         TRAPS) {
3949   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3950   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = nullptr;
3951 
3952   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3953     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3954                    "Invalid superclass index 0 in class file %s",
3955                    CHECK_NULL);
3956   } else {
3957     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3958                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3959                        super_class_index,
3960                        CHECK_NULL);
3961     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3962     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3963     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3964       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3965     }
3966     if (need_verify) {
3967       bool is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3968       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3969                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3970     }
3971   }
3972   return super_klass;
3973 }
3974 
3975 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
3976   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3977   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3978   if (max_blocks == 0) {
3979     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
3980   } else {
3981     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
3982         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3983     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3984   }
3985 }
3986 
3987 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {
3988   assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
3989   return _nonstatic_oop_maps + (_nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
3990 }
3991 
3992 // addition of super oop maps
3993 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
3994   assert(nof_blocks && _nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
3995          nof_blocks <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
3996 
3997   memcpy(_nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
3998   _nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
3999 }
4000 
4001 // collection of oops
4002 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::add(int offset, int count) {
4003   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
4004     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4005   }
4006   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4007   if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
4008     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4009     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4010   } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
4011     nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
4012   } else { // Need a new one...
4013     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4014     assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4015     nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4016     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4017     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4018   }
4019 }
4020 
4021 // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
4022 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
4023   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
4024     memcpy(dst, _nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4025   }
4026 }
4027 
4028 // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
4029 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::compact() {
4030   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
4031     return;
4032   }
4033   /*
4034    * Since field layout sneaks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
4035    * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
4036    * containing refs.
4037    *
4038    * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
4039    * This may well change: FixMe if it doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
4040    * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
4041    */
4042   qsort(_nonstatic_oop_maps, _nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
4043         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
4044   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
4045     return;
4046   }
4047 
4048   // Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the original
4049   ResourceMark rm;
4050   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy =
4051       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4052   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + _nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4053   copy(oop_maps_copy);
4054   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4055   unsigned int new_count = 1;
4056   oop_maps_copy++;
4057   while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
4058     assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
4059     if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
4060       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4061     } else {
4062       nonstatic_oop_map++;
4063       new_count++;
4064       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
4065       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4066     }
4067     oop_maps_copy++;
4068   }
4069   assert(new_count <= _nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
4070   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
4071 }
4072 
4073 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
4074   st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", _nonstatic_oop_map_count, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4075   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4076     OopMapBlock* map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4077     OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
4078     assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
4079     while (map <= last_map) {
4080       st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
4081                    map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
4082       map++;
4083     }
4084   }
4085 }
4086 
4087 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4088   print_on(st);
4089 }
4090 
4091 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4092   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4093 
4094   const InstanceKlass* const super = ik->java_super();
4095 
4096   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4097   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4098   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4099     if (_has_finalizer ||
4100         (super != nullptr && super->has_finalizer())) {
4101       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4102     }
4103   }
4104 
4105 #ifdef ASSERT
4106   bool f = false;
4107   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4108                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4109   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
4110       (m != nullptr) && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4111       f = true;
4112   }
4113 
4114   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4115   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4116   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4117   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4118     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4119   }
4120 #endif
4121 
4122   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4123   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4124     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
4125       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4126     }
4127   }
4128 
4129   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4130   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4131   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4132   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4133       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
4134       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4135     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4136     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4137     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4138   }
4139 }
4140 
4141 bool ClassFileParser::supports_inline_types() const {
4142   // Inline types are only supported by class file version 70.65535 and later
4143   return _major_version > JAVA_26_VERSION ||
4144          (_major_version == JAVA_26_VERSION && _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4145 }
4146 
4147 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4148 
4149 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4150                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4151   // iterate over new interfaces
4152   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4153     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4154     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4155     // add new interface
4156     result->append_if_missing(e);
4157   }
4158 }
4159 
4160 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4161                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4162                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4163                                                             TRAPS) {
4164   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4165   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4166 
4167   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4168   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4169   int super_size = 0;
4170   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4171   if (super != nullptr) {
4172     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4173     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4174   }
4175   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4176   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4177   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4178     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4179     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4180   }
4181   // Finally add local interfaces
4182   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4183   // Construct array
4184   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4185     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4186     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4187   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4188     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4189     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4190     // The three lines below are commented to work around bug JDK-8245487
4191 //  } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4192 //    // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4193 //    return local_ifs;
4194   } else {
4195     ResourceMark rm;
4196     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4197 
4198     // Copy down from superclass
4199     if (super != nullptr) {
4200       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4201     }
4202 
4203     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4204     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4205       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4206       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4207     }
4208     // Finally add local interfaces
4209     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4210 
4211     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4212     const int length = result->length();
4213     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4214 
4215     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4216       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4217     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4218       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4219       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4220       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4221     }
4222     return new_result;
4223   }
4224 }
4225 
4226 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4227   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4228   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4229 
4230   if (super != nullptr) {
4231     const InstanceKlass* super_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(super);
4232 
4233     if (super->is_final()) {
4234       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4235       return;
4236     }
4237 
4238     if (super_ik->is_sealed()) {
4239       stringStream ss;
4240       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4241       if (!super_ik->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4242         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4243         return;
4244       }
4245     }
4246 
4247     // The JVMS says that super classes for value types must not have the ACC_IDENTITY
4248     // flag set. But, java.lang.Object must still be allowed to be a direct super class
4249     // for a value classes.  So, it is treated as a special case for now.
4250     if (!this_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
4251         super_ik->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
4252         super_ik->is_identity_class()) {
4253       classfile_icce_error("value class %s cannot inherit from class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4254       return;
4255     }
4256 
4257     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4258       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4259     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4260       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4261       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4262                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4263                                                       vca_result);
4264 
4265       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4266       if (msg == nullptr) {
4267         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4268         Exceptions::fthrow(
4269           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4270           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4271           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4272           this_klass->external_name(),
4273           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4274           super->external_name(),
4275           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4276           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4277           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4278       } else {
4279         // Add additional message content.
4280         Exceptions::fthrow(
4281           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4282           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4283           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4284           msg);
4285       }
4286     }
4287   }
4288 }
4289 
4290 
4291 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4292   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4293   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4294   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4295   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4296     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4297     assert (k != nullptr && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4298 
4299     if (k->is_sealed()) {
4300       stringStream ss;
4301       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4302       if (!k->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4303         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4304         return;
4305       }
4306     }
4307 
4308     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4309       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4310     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4311       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4312       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4313                                                       k,
4314                                                       vca_result);
4315 
4316       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4317       if (msg == nullptr) {
4318         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4319         Exceptions::fthrow(
4320           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4321           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4322           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4323           this_klass->external_name(),
4324           k->external_name(),
4325           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4326           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4327           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4328         return;
4329       } else {
4330         // Add additional message content.
4331         Exceptions::fthrow(
4332           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4333           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4334           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4335           msg);
4336         return;
4337       }
4338     }
4339   }
4340 }
4341 
4342 
4343 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4344   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4345   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4346   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4347 
4348   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4349   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4350     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4351 
4352     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4353     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4354         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4355 
4356       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4357       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4358       const InstanceKlass* k = this_klass->java_super();
4359       const Method* super_m = nullptr;
4360       while (k != nullptr) {
4361         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4362         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4363           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4364           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4365           if (super_m == nullptr) {
4366             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4367           }
4368 
4369           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4370               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4371             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4372             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4373                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4374                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4375                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4376                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4377             if (can_access) {
4378               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4379               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4380               THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4381                         err_msg("class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4382                                 this_klass->external_name(),
4383                                 super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4384                                 name->as_C_string(),
4385                                 signature->as_C_string()));
4386             }
4387           }
4388 
4389           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4390           k = super_m->method_holder()->java_super();
4391           continue;
4392         }
4393 
4394         k = k->java_super();
4395       }
4396     }
4397   }
4398 }
4399 
4400 
4401 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4402 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4403   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4404   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4405   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4406   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4407 
4408   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4409     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4410     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4411     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4412       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4413 
4414       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4415       Exceptions::fthrow(
4416         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4417         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4418         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4419         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4420         this_klass->external_name()
4421       );
4422       return;
4423     }
4424   }
4425 }
4426 
4427 // utility methods for format checking
4428 
4429 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4430   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4431   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4432   if (is_module) {
4433     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4434     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4435     Exceptions::fthrow(
4436       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4437       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4438       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4439       _class_name->as_C_string());
4440     return;
4441   }
4442 
4443   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4444 
4445   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4446   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4447   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4448   const bool is_identity   = (flags & JVM_ACC_IDENTITY)   != 0;
4449   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4450   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4451   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4452   const bool valid_value_class = is_identity || is_interface ||
4453                                  (supports_inline_types() && (!is_identity && (is_abstract || is_final)));
4454 
4455   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4456       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4457       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_identity || is_enum)) ||   //  ACC_SUPER (now ACC_IDENTITY) was illegal for interfaces
4458       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation) ||
4459       (!valid_value_class)) {
4460     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4461     const char* class_note = "";
4462     if (!valid_value_class) {
4463       class_note = " (a value class must be final or else abstract)";
4464     }
4465     Exceptions::fthrow(
4466       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4467       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4468       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s%s: 0x%X",
4469       _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags
4470     );
4471     return;
4472   }
4473 }
4474 
4475 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4476   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4477   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4478   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4479 
4480   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4481           (is_public && is_private) ||
4482           (is_protected && is_private));
4483 }
4484 
4485 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4486 //
4487 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4488 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4489 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4490 //
4491 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4492   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4493   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4494   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4495     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4496                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4497     return;
4498   }
4499 
4500   if (major > max_version) {
4501     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4502     Exceptions::fthrow(
4503       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4504       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4505       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4506       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4507       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4508     return;
4509   }
4510 
4511   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
4512     return;
4513   }
4514 
4515   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4516     if (major != max_version) {
4517       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4518       Exceptions::fthrow(
4519         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4520         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4521         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4522         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4523         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4524       return;
4525     }
4526 
4527     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4528       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4529                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4530       return;
4531     }
4532 
4533   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4534     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4535                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4536   }
4537 }
4538 
4539 void ClassFileParser:: verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4540                                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4541                                                    TRAPS) const {
4542   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4543 
4544   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4545   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4546   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4547   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4548   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4549   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4550   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4551   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4552   const bool is_strict    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)    != 0;
4553   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4554 
4555   const bool is_interface = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4556   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4557 
4558   bool is_illegal = false;
4559   const char* error_msg = "";
4560 
4561   // There is some overlap in the checks that apply, for example interface fields
4562   // must be static, static fields can't be strict, and therefore interfaces can't
4563   // have strict fields. So we don't have to check every possible invalid combination
4564   // individually as long as all are covered. Once we have found an illegal combination
4565   // we can stop checking.
4566 
4567   if (!is_illegal) {
4568     if (is_interface) {
4569       if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4570           is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4571           (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4572         is_illegal = true;
4573         error_msg = "interface fields must be public, static and final, and may be synthetic";
4574       }
4575     } else { // not interface
4576       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4577         is_illegal = true;
4578         error_msg = "invalid visibility flags for class field";
4579       } else if (is_final && is_volatile) {
4580         is_illegal = true;
4581         error_msg = "fields cannot be final and volatile";
4582       } else if (supports_inline_types()) {
4583         if (!is_identity_class && !is_static && (!is_strict || !is_final)) {
4584           is_illegal = true;
4585           error_msg = "value class fields must be either non-static final and strict, or static";
4586         }
4587       }
4588     }
4589   }
4590 
4591   if (is_illegal) {
4592     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4593     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4594     Exceptions::fthrow(
4595       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4596       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4597       "Illegal field modifiers (%s) in class %s: 0x%X",
4598       error_msg, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4599     return;
4600   }
4601 }
4602 
4603 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4604                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4605                                                     const Symbol* name,
4606                                                     TRAPS) const {
4607   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4608 
4609   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4610   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4611   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4612   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4613   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4614   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4615   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4616   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4617   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4618   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4619   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4620   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4621   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4622   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4623   // LW401 CR required: removal of value factories support
4624   const bool is_interface    = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4625   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4626   const bool is_abstract_class = class_access_flags.is_abstract();
4627 
4628   bool is_illegal = false;
4629 
4630   const char* class_note = "";
4631   if (is_interface) {
4632     if (major_gte_8) {
4633       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4634       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4635       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4636       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4637       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4638           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4639           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4640           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4641           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4642           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4643           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4644           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4645           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4646         is_illegal = true;
4647       }
4648     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4649       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4650       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4651           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4652         is_illegal = true;
4653       }
4654     } else {
4655       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4656       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4657         is_illegal = true;
4658       }
4659     }
4660   } else { // not interface
4661     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4662       is_illegal = true;
4663     } else {
4664       if (is_initializer) {
4665         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4666             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4667           is_illegal = true;
4668         }
4669       } else { // not initializer
4670         if (!is_identity_class && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
4671           is_illegal = true;
4672           class_note = " (not an identity class)";
4673         } else {
4674           if (is_abstract) {
4675             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4676                 (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4677               is_illegal = true;
4678             }
4679           }
4680         }
4681       }
4682     }
4683   }
4684 
4685   if (is_illegal) {
4686     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4687     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4688     Exceptions::fthrow(
4689       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4690       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4691       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4692       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
4693       class_note, flags);
4694     return;
4695   }
4696 }
4697 
4698 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4699                                         int length,
4700                                         TRAPS) const {
4701   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4702   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4703   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4704     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4705   }
4706 }
4707 
4708 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4709 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4710 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4711 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4712 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4713 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4714 //
4715 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4716 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4717 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4718                                               unsigned int length,
4719                                               int type) {
4720   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
4721   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
4722     switch(*p) {
4723       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
4724       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
4725       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4726         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4727         return false;
4728       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
4729         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4730         // unqualified name must not be empty
4731         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4732           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4733               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4734             return false;
4735           }
4736         } else {
4737           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4738         }
4739         break;
4740       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4741       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4742         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4743         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4744           return false;
4745         }
4746     }
4747   }
4748   return true;
4749 }
4750 
4751 bool ClassFileParser::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol *klass) {
4752   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
4753   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
4754         Symbol* class_name = _cp->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
4755         if (class_name == klass) return true;
4756   }
4757   return false;
4758 }
4759 
4760 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4761 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4762 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4763 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4764 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4765 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4766 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4767 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4768                                         bool slash_ok,
4769                                         unsigned int length) {
4770   const char* p;
4771   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4772   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4773 
4774   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4775     const char* old_p = p;
4776     jchar ch = *p;
4777     if (ch < 128) {
4778       p++;
4779       // quick check for ascii
4780       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4781         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4782         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4783         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4784         last_is_slash = false;
4785         continue;
4786       }
4787       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4788         if (last_is_slash) {
4789           return nullptr;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4790         }
4791         last_is_slash = true;
4792         continue;
4793       }
4794     }
4795     else {
4796       jint unicode_ch;
4797       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4798       p = tmp_p;
4799       last_is_slash = false;
4800       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4801       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4802       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4803       // return value
4804       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4805       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
4806       JavaCallArguments args;
4807       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4808 
4809       if (not_first_ch) {
4810         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4811         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4812           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4813           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4814           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4815           &args,
4816           THREAD);
4817       } else {
4818         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4819         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4820           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4821           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4822           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4823           &args,
4824           THREAD);
4825       }
4826       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4827         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4828         return nullptr;
4829       }
4830       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
4831         continue;
4832       }
4833     }
4834     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : nullptr;
4835   }
4836   return (not_first_ch && !last_is_slash) ? p : nullptr;
4837 }
4838 
4839 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4840 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4841 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4842 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4843 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4844 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4845                                                        bool void_ok,
4846                                                        unsigned int length,
4847                                                        TRAPS) const {
4848   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4849   while (length > 0) {
4850     switch (signature[0]) {
4851     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4852     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4853     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4854     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4855     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4856     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4857     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4858     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4859     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4860       return signature + 1;
4861     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
4862     {
4863       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4864         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4865         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4866 
4867         // The next character better be a semicolon
4868         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4869           return p + 1;
4870         }
4871       }
4872       else {
4873         // Skip leading 'L' or 'Q' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4874         signature++;
4875         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4876         // Format check signature
4877         if (c != nullptr) {
4878           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4879           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4880           if (!legal) {
4881             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4882                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4883                                   THREAD);
4884             return nullptr;
4885           }
4886           return signature + newlen + 1;
4887         }
4888       }
4889       return nullptr;
4890     }
4891     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4892       array_dim++;
4893       if (array_dim > 255) {
4894         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4895         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", THREAD);
4896         return nullptr;
4897       }
4898       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4899       signature++;
4900       length--;
4901       void_ok = false;
4902       break;
4903     default:
4904       return nullptr;
4905     }
4906   }
4907   return nullptr;
4908 }
4909 
4910 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4911 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4912   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4913 
4914   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4915   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4916   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4917   bool legal = false;
4918 
4919   if (length > 0) {
4920     const char* p;
4921     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4922       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4923       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4924     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4925       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4926         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4927         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4928       }
4929     } else if ((_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS || _class_name->starts_with("jdk/internal/reflect/"))
4930                    && bytes[length - 1] == ';' ) {
4931       // Support for L...; descriptors
4932       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes + 1, length - 2, LegalClass);
4933     } else {
4934       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4935       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4936       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4937       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4938       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4939     }
4940   }
4941   if (!legal) {
4942     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4943     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4944     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4945     Exceptions::fthrow(
4946       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4947       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4948       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
4949       _class_name->as_C_string()
4950     );
4951     return;
4952   }
4953 }
4954 
4955 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4956 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4957   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4958 
4959   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4960   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4961   bool legal = false;
4962 
4963   if (length > 0) {
4964     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4965       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4966         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4967         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4968       }
4969     } else {
4970       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4971       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4972     }
4973   }
4974 
4975   if (!legal) {
4976     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4977     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4978     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4979     Exceptions::fthrow(
4980       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4981       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4982       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4983       _class_name->as_C_string()
4984     );
4985     return;
4986   }
4987 }
4988 
4989 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4990 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4991   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4992 
4993   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
4994   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4995   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4996   bool legal = false;
4997 
4998   if (length > 0) {
4999     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5000       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() ||
5001           name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5002         legal = true;
5003       }
5004     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5005       const char* p;
5006       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5007       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5008     } else {
5009       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5010       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5011     }
5012   }
5013 
5014   if (!legal) {
5015     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5016     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5017     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5018     Exceptions::fthrow(
5019       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5020       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5021       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5022       _class_name->as_C_string()
5023     );
5024     return;
5025   }
5026 }
5027 
5028 bool ClassFileParser::legal_field_signature(const Symbol* signature, TRAPS) const {
5029   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5030   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5031   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK_false);
5032 
5033   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5034     return false;
5035   }
5036   return true;
5037 }
5038 
5039 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5040 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5041                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5042                                                    TRAPS) const {
5043   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5044 
5045   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5046   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5047   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5048 
5049   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5050     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5051   }
5052 }
5053 
5054 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
5055 // check that <init> has a void signature.
5056 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
5057                                                        const Symbol* signature,
5058                                                        TRAPS) const {
5059   if (!_need_verify) {
5060     return;
5061   }
5062 
5063   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5064   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5065       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5066       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5067     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5068     return;
5069   }
5070 
5071   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
5072   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
5073     name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
5074     sig_length > 0 &&
5075     signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
5076     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5077   }
5078 }
5079 
5080 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5081 // Returns number of parameters
5082 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5083                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5084                                                    TRAPS) const {
5085   if (!_need_verify) {
5086     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5087     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5088     return -2;
5089   }
5090 
5091   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5092   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5093   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5094   const char* nextp;
5095 
5096   // The first character must be a '('
5097   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5098     length--;
5099     // Skip over legal field signatures
5100     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5101     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != nullptr)) {
5102       args_size++;
5103       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5104         args_size++;
5105       }
5106       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
5107       p = nextp;
5108       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5109     }
5110     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5111     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5112       length--;
5113       // Now we better just have a return value
5114       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5115       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5116         return args_size;
5117       }
5118     }
5119   }
5120   // Report error
5121   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5122   return 0;
5123 }
5124 
5125 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5126   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5127   return _layout_info->_static_field_size;
5128 }
5129 
5130 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5131   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5132   return _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5133 }
5134 
5135 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5136   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5137   return _layout_info->_instance_size;
5138 }
5139 
5140 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5141                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5142   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5143   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5144 
5145   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5146   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5147   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5148   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5149   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5150 
5151   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
5152     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5153       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5154       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
5155 
5156       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5157         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5158         // but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.
5159         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5160             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5161               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5162               "but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5163               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5164               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5165             );
5166           tty->cr();
5167           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5168         }
5169         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate,
5170         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5171         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5172           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5173             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate, "
5174               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5175               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5176               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5177             );
5178           tty->cr();
5179           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5180         }
5181       }
5182     } // end for
5183 
5184 #ifdef ASSERT
5185     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5186       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5187       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5188       // but class C does not declare m.
5189       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5190       // only in debug builds.
5191 
5192       for (auto id : EnumRange<vmIntrinsicID>{}) {
5193         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5194           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5195           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5196           // is defined for it.
5197           continue;
5198         }
5199         if (vmIntrinsics::_blackhole == id) {
5200           // The _blackhole intrinsic is a special marker. No explicit method
5201           // is defined for it.
5202           continue;
5203         }
5204 
5205         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(id) == klass_id) {
5206           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5207           // name, flags, signature.
5208           bool match = false;
5209           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5210             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5211             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5212               match = true;
5213               break;
5214             }
5215           }
5216 
5217           if (!match) {
5218             char buf[1000];
5219             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5220                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5221                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(id, buf, sizeof(buf)),
5222                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5223                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5224             );
5225             tty->cr();
5226             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5227           }
5228         }
5229       } // end for
5230     } // CheckIntrinsics
5231 #endif // ASSERT
5232   }
5233 }
5234 
5235 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5236                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5237                                                       TRAPS) {
5238   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5239     return _klass;
5240   }
5241 
5242   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5243     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5244 
5245   if (is_hidden()) {
5246     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5247   }
5248 
5249   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5250 
5251   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5252   return ik;
5253 }
5254 
5255 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5256                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5257                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5258                                           TRAPS) {
5259   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5260 
5261   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5262   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5263   ik->set_class_loader_type();
5264   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5265 
5266   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5267   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5268   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5269 
5270   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5271 
5272   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5273 
5274   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5275   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _layout_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5276   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5277          "sanity");
5278 
5279   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5280   assert(ik->size_helper() == _layout_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5281 
5282   // Fill in information already parsed
5283   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5284 
5285   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5286   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_layout_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5287   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_layout_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5288   ik->set_has_strict_static_fields(_has_strict_static_fields);
5289 
5290   if (_layout_info->_is_naturally_atomic) {
5291     ik->set_is_naturally_atomic();
5292   }
5293 
5294   if (_layout_info->_must_be_atomic) {
5295     ik->set_must_be_atomic();
5296   }
5297 
5298   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5299 
5300   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5301   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5302   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5303   if (ik->is_inline_klass()) {
5304     InlineKlass::cast(ik)->init_fixed_block();
5305   }
5306 
5307   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5308   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5309     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5310   }
5311 
5312   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5313   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5314   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5315   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_search_table, "invariant");
5316   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5317   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5318   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5319   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5320   assert(nullptr == _loadable_descriptors, "invariant");
5321   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5322   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5323   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5324   assert(nullptr == _inline_layout_info_array, "invariant");
5325 
5326   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5327     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5328   }
5329 
5330   if (_has_final_method) {
5331     ik->set_has_final_method();
5332   }
5333 
5334   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5335   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5336   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5337   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5338   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5339   // has to be changed accordingly.
5340   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5341 
5342   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5343 
5344   if (_is_hidden) {
5345     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5346     // hidden class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods
5347     // or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5348     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is hidden (it's
5349     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5350     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5351     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5352     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5353   }
5354 
5355   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5356   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5357   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5358   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5359 
5360   assert(!_is_hidden || ik->is_hidden(), "must be set already");
5361 
5362   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5363   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5364   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, cl);
5365   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5366   ik->set_package(cld, nullptr, CHECK);
5367 
5368   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5369   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5370   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5371 
5372   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5373 
5374   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5375   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5376     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5377   }
5378 
5379   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5380 
5381   // Miranda methods
5382   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5383       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5384       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5385         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5386      ) {
5387        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5388   }
5389 
5390   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5391   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5392   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5393   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5394   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5395   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5396 
5397   // Initialize itable offset tables
5398   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5399 
5400   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5401   // Do final class setup
5402   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _layout_info->oop_map_blocks;
5403   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5404     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5405   }
5406 
5407   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5408       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5409     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5410   }
5411 
5412   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5413   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5414 
5415   // check if this class can access its super class
5416   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5417 
5418   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5419   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5420 
5421   // check if this class overrides any final method
5422   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5423 
5424   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5425   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5426     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5427   }
5428 
5429   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5430   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5431   assert(module_entry != nullptr, "module_entry should always be set");
5432 
5433   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5434   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5435 
5436   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5437   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5438                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5439                                  module_handle,
5440                                  _protection_domain,
5441                                  cl_inst_info.class_data(),
5442                                  CHECK);
5443 
5444   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5445 
5446   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5447   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5448   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5449     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5450                                              _all_mirandas,
5451                                              CHECK);
5452   }
5453 
5454   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5455   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5456       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5457     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5458       // We won a potential race
5459       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5460     }
5461   }
5462 
5463   if (is_inline_type()) {
5464     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(ik);
5465     vk->set_payload_alignment(_layout_info->_payload_alignment);
5466     vk->set_payload_offset(_layout_info->_payload_offset);
5467     vk->set_payload_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_payload_size_in_bytes);
5468     vk->set_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_non_atomic_size_in_bytes);
5469     vk->set_non_atomic_alignment(_layout_info->_non_atomic_alignment);
5470     vk->set_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5471     vk->set_nullable_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_layout_size_in_bytes);
5472     vk->set_null_marker_offset(_layout_info->_null_marker_offset);
5473     vk->set_null_reset_value_offset(_layout_info->_null_reset_value_offset);
5474     if (_layout_info->_is_empty_inline_klass) vk->set_is_empty_inline_type();
5475     vk->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5476   }
5477 
5478   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5479 
5480   if (!is_internal()) {
5481     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5482 
5483     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5484         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5485         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5486       ResourceMark rm;
5487       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5488                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5489     }
5490 
5491     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5492       ResourceMark rm;
5493       // print out the superclass.
5494       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5495       if (ik->java_super() != nullptr) {
5496         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5497                    from,
5498                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5499       }
5500       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5501       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5502       if (local_interfaces != nullptr) {
5503         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5504         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5505           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5506           const char * to = k->external_name();
5507           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5508         }
5509       }
5510     }
5511   }
5512 
5513   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5514 
5515   // If we reach here, all is well.
5516   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5517   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5518   set_klass_to_deallocate(nullptr);
5519 
5520   // it's official
5521   set_klass(ik);
5522 
5523   DEBUG_ONLY(ik->verify();)
5524 }
5525 
5526 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5527   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5528   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5529 
5530   _class_name = new_class_name;
5531   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5532   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5533   // the destructor.
5534   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5535 }
5536 
5537 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5538                                  Symbol* name,
5539                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5540                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5541                                  Publicity pub_level,
5542                                  TRAPS) :
5543   _stream(stream),
5544   _class_name(nullptr),
5545   _loader_data(loader_data),
5546   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5547   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5548   _orig_cp_size(0),
5549   _static_oop_count(0),
5550   _super_klass(),
5551   _cp(nullptr),
5552   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5553   _fieldinfo_search_table(nullptr),
5554   _fields_status(nullptr),
5555   _methods(nullptr),
5556   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5557   _nest_members(nullptr),
5558   _nest_host(0),
5559   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5560   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
5561   _record_components(nullptr),
5562   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5563   _local_interface_indexes(nullptr),
5564   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5565   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5566   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5567   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5568   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5569   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5570   _klass(nullptr),
5571   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5572   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5573   _layout_info(nullptr),
5574   _inline_layout_info_array(nullptr),
5575   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5576   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5577   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5578   _vtable_size(0),
5579   _itable_size(0),
5580   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5581   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5582   _access_flags(),
5583   _pub_level(pub_level),
5584   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5585   _synthetic_flag(false),
5586   _sde_length(false),
5587   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5588   _sourcefile_index(0),
5589   _generic_signature_index(0),
5590   _major_version(0),
5591   _minor_version(0),
5592   _this_class_index(0),
5593   _super_class_index(0),
5594   _itfs_len(0),
5595   _java_fields_count(0),
5596   _need_verify(false),
5597   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5598   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5599   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5600   _has_final_method(false),
5601   _has_contended_fields(false),
5602   _has_strict_static_fields(false),
5603   _has_inline_type_fields(false),
5604   _is_naturally_atomic(false),
5605   _must_be_atomic(true),
5606   _has_loosely_consistent_annotation(false),
5607   _has_finalizer(false),
5608   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5609   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5610 
5611   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5612   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5613 
5614   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5615   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5616   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5617   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5618   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5619   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_unsigned_short(), "invariant");
5620 
5621   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5622   // Always verify CFLH bytes from the user agents.
5623   _need_verify = stream->from_class_file_load_hook() ? true : Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader());
5624 
5625   // synch back verification state to stream to check for truncation.
5626   stream->set_need_verify(_need_verify);
5627 
5628   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5629 
5630   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5631 }
5632 
5633 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5634   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5635   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5636   _cp = nullptr;
5637   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5638   _fieldinfo_search_table = nullptr;
5639   _fields_status = nullptr;
5640   _methods = nullptr;
5641   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5642   _nest_members = nullptr;
5643   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5644   _loadable_descriptors = nullptr;
5645   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5646   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5647   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5648   _record_components = nullptr;
5649   _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
5650 }
5651 
5652 // Destructor to clean up
5653 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5654   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5655 
5656   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5657     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5658   }
5659 
5660   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5661     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5662   }
5663   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_search_table);
5664 
5665   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5666     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5667   }
5668 
5669   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr) {
5670     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
5671   }
5672 
5673   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5674     // Free methods
5675     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5676   }
5677 
5678   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5679   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5680     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5681   }
5682 
5683   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5684     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5685   }
5686 
5687   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5688     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5689   }
5690 
5691   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5692     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5693   }
5694 
5695   if (_loadable_descriptors != nullptr && _loadable_descriptors != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5696     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _loadable_descriptors);
5697   }
5698 
5699   // Free interfaces
5700   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5701                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5702 
5703   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5704     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5705     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5706 
5707     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5708     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5709 
5710     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5711     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5712     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5713     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5714     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5715     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5716   } else {
5717     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5718     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5719     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
5720     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
5721     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5722     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5723   }
5724 
5725   clear_class_metadata();
5726   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5727   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5728 
5729   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5730   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5731   // at a safepoint.
5732   if (_klass_to_deallocate != nullptr) {
5733     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5734   }
5735 }
5736 
5737 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5738                                    TRAPS) {
5739 
5740   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5741   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5742 
5743   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5744   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5745   // Magic value
5746   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5747   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5748                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5749                      magic, CHECK);
5750 
5751   // Version numbers
5752   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5753   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5754 
5755   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5756   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
5757 
5758   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5759   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5760 
5761   guarantee_property(
5762     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5763     cp_size, CHECK);
5764 
5765   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5766   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5767     cp_size++;
5768   }
5769 
5770   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5771                                cp_size,
5772                                CHECK);
5773 
5774   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5775 
5776   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5777 
5778   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5779 
5780   // ACCESS FLAGS
5781   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5782 
5783   // Access flags
5784   u2 flags;
5785   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5786   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5787     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5788   } else {
5789     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5790   }
5791 
5792   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5793     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5794     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5795   }
5796 
5797   // Fixing ACC_SUPER/ACC_IDENTITY for old class files
5798   if (!supports_inline_types()) {
5799     const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
5800     const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
5801     if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
5802       flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
5803     }
5804   }
5805 
5806   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
5807 
5808   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5809   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5810     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5811     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5812     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5813     return;
5814   }
5815 
5816   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5817 
5818   // This class and superclass
5819   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5820   guarantee_property(
5821     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5822       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5823     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5824     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5825 
5826   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5827   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
5828 
5829   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5830   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5831   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5832   if (_need_verify) {
5833     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5834                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5835                        CHECK);
5836   }
5837 
5838 #ifdef ASSERT
5839   // Basic sanity checks
5840   if (_is_hidden) {
5841     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
5842   }
5843 #endif
5844 
5845   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
5846 
5847   if (_is_hidden) {
5848     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
5849 #ifdef ASSERT
5850     if (_need_verify) {
5851       verify_legal_class_name(_class_name, CHECK);
5852     }
5853 #endif
5854 
5855   } else {
5856     // Check if name in class file matches given name
5857     if (_class_name != class_name_in_cp) {
5858       if (_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name()) {
5859         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5860         // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5861         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5862                            vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5863                            "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5864                            _class_name->as_C_string(),
5865                            class_name_in_cp->as_C_string()
5866                            );
5867         return;
5868       } else {
5869         // The class name was not known by the caller so we set it from
5870         // the value in the CP.
5871         update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
5872       }
5873       // else nothing to do: the expected class name matches what is in the CP
5874     }
5875   }
5876 
5877   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
5878   // asserts that that's the case.
5879   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
5880 
5881   if (!is_internal()) {
5882     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
5883     if (lt.is_enabled()){
5884       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5885       LogStream ls(lt);
5886       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
5887       if (stream->source() != nullptr) {
5888         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
5889       }
5890       ls.cr();
5891     }
5892   }
5893 
5894   // SUPERKLASS
5895   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5896   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5897                                    _super_class_index,
5898                                    _need_verify,
5899                                    CHECK);
5900 
5901   // Interfaces
5902   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5903   parse_interfaces(stream,
5904                    _itfs_len,
5905                    cp,
5906                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5907                    CHECK);
5908 
5909   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5910   parse_fields(stream,
5911                _access_flags,
5912                cp,
5913                cp_size,
5914                &_java_fields_count,
5915                CHECK);
5916 
5917   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5918 
5919   // Methods
5920   parse_methods(stream,
5921                 is_interface(),
5922                 !is_identity_class(),
5923                 is_abstract_class(),
5924                 &_has_localvariable_table,
5925                 &_has_final_method,
5926                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5927                 CHECK);
5928 
5929   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5930 
5931   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5932     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5933   }
5934 
5935   // Additional attributes/annotations
5936   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5937   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5938 
5939   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
5940 
5941   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5942   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5943   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
5944 
5945   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
5946   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
5947                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
5948                      CHECK);
5949 
5950   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
5951 }
5952 
5953 void ClassFileParser::mangle_hidden_class_name(InstanceKlass* const ik) {
5954   ResourceMark rm;
5955   // Construct hidden name from _class_name, "+", and &ik. Note that we can't
5956   // use a '/' because that confuses finding the class's package.  Also, can't
5957   // use an illegal char such as ';' because that causes serialization issues
5958   // and issues with hidden classes that create their own hidden classes.
5959   char addr_buf[20];
5960   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5961     // We want stable names for the archived hidden classes (only for static
5962     // archive for now). Spaces under default_SharedBaseAddress() will be
5963     // occupied by the archive at run time, so we know that no dynamically
5964     // loaded InstanceKlass will be placed under there.
5965     static volatile size_t counter = 0;
5966     Atomic::cmpxchg(&counter, (size_t)0, Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress()); // initialize it
5967     size_t new_id = Atomic::add(&counter, (size_t)1);
5968     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, "0x%zx", new_id);
5969   } else {
5970     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
5971   }
5972   size_t new_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length() + 2 + strlen(addr_buf);
5973   char* new_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, new_name_len);
5974   jio_snprintf(new_name, new_name_len, "%s+%s",
5975                _class_name->as_C_string(), addr_buf);
5976   update_class_name(SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_name));
5977 
5978   // Add a Utf8 entry containing the hidden name.
5979   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
5980   int hidden_index = _orig_cp_size; // this is an extra slot we added
5981   _cp->symbol_at_put(hidden_index, _class_name);
5982 
5983   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
5984   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
5985   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
5986   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
5987   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
5988   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
5989   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
5990          "Bad name_index");
5991 }
5992 
5993 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5994                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
5995                                                  TRAPS) {
5996   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5997   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
5998   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
5999   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
6000 
6001   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6002     guarantee_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6003         "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6004         CHECK);
6005   }
6006   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6007   if (_super_class_index > 0 && nullptr == _super_klass) {
6008     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6009     if (is_interface()) {
6010       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6011       // errors not checked yet.
6012       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6013         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6014         CHECK);
6015     }
6016     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6017     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6018       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
6019     } else {
6020       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6021                        SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name,
6022                                                                super_class_name,
6023                                                                loader,
6024                                                                true,
6025                                                                CHECK);
6026     }
6027   }
6028 
6029   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
6030     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6031       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
6032       return;
6033     }
6034 
6035     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6036       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", _super_klass, THREAD);
6037       return;
6038     }
6039 
6040     if (EnableValhalla) {
6041       check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, _super_klass, CHECK);
6042     }
6043 
6044     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6045       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6046     }
6047   }
6048 
6049   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6050     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6051           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.LooselyConsistentValue, because it is not a value class",
6052                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6053   }
6054 
6055   // Determining is the class allows tearing or not (default is not)
6056   if (EnableValhalla && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6057     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue)
6058         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || !_super_klass->must_be_atomic())) {
6059       // Conditions above are not sufficient to determine atomicity requirements,
6060       // the presence of fields with atomic requirements could force the current class to have atomicy requirements too
6061       // Marking as not needing atomicity for now, can be updated when computing the fields layout
6062       // The InstanceKlass must be filled with the value from the FieldLayoutInfo returned by
6063       // the FieldLayoutBuilder, not with this _must_be_atomic field.
6064       _must_be_atomic = false;
6065     }
6066     // Apply VM options override
6067     if (*ForceNonTearable != '\0') {
6068       // Allow a command line switch to force the same atomicity property:
6069       const char* class_name_str = _class_name->as_C_string();
6070       if (StringUtils::class_list_match(ForceNonTearable, class_name_str)) {
6071         _must_be_atomic = true;
6072       }
6073     }
6074   }
6075 
6076   int itfs_len = _local_interface_indexes == nullptr ? 0 : _local_interface_indexes->length();
6077   _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
6078   if (_local_interface_indexes != nullptr) {
6079     for (int i = 0; i < _local_interface_indexes->length(); i++) {
6080       u2 interface_index = _local_interface_indexes->at(i);
6081       Klass* interf;
6082       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
6083         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
6084       } else {
6085         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
6086 
6087         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
6088         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
6089         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6090                             "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
6091 
6092         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
6093         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(
6094                                                   _class_name,
6095                                                   unresolved_klass,
6096                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6097                                                   false,
6098                                                   CHECK);
6099       }
6100 
6101       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
6102         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6103                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
6104                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6105                           interf->external_name(),
6106                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
6107       }
6108 
6109       if (EnableValhalla) {
6110         // Check modifiers and set carries_identity_modifier/carries_value_modifier flags
6111         check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, InstanceKlass::cast(interf), CHECK);
6112       }
6113 
6114       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6115         _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6116       }
6117       _local_interfaces->at_put(i, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
6118     }
6119   }
6120   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6121 
6122   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6123   _transitive_interfaces =
6124     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6125                                   _local_interfaces,
6126                                   _loader_data,
6127                                   CHECK);
6128 
6129   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6130 
6131   // sort methods
6132   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6133 
6134   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6135 
6136   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6137   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6138                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6139                                                     _all_mirandas,
6140                                                     _super_klass,
6141                                                     _methods,
6142                                                     _access_flags,
6143                                                     _major_version,
6144                                                     loader,
6145                                                     _class_name,
6146                                                     _local_interfaces);
6147 
6148   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6149   _itable_size = is_interface() ? 0 :
6150     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6151 
6152   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
6153 
6154   if (EnableValhalla) {
6155     _inline_layout_info_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data,
6156                                                    java_fields_count(),
6157                                                    CHECK);
6158     for (GrowableArrayIterator<FieldInfo> it = _temp_field_info->begin(); it != _temp_field_info->end(); ++it) {
6159       FieldInfo fieldinfo = *it;
6160       if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static()) continue;  // Only non-static fields are processed at load time
6161       Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(cp);
6162       if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6163         // Pre-load classes of null-free fields that are candidate for flattening
6164         TempNewSymbol s = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6165         if (s == _class_name) {
6166           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(),
6167                     err_msg("Class %s cannot have a null-free non-static field of its own type", _class_name->as_C_string()));
6168         }
6169         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s. "
6170                                   "Cause: a null-free non-static field is declared with this type",
6171                                   s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6172         InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name, s,
6173                                                                                             Handle(THREAD,
6174                                                                                             _loader_data->class_loader()),
6175                                                                                             false, THREAD);
6176         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6177           log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6178                                       "(cause: null-free non-static field) failed: %s",
6179                                       s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
6180                                       PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6181           return; // Exception is still pending
6182         }
6183         assert(klass != nullptr, "Sanity check");
6184         InstanceKlass::check_can_be_annotated_with_NullRestricted(klass, _class_name, CHECK);
6185         InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(klass);
6186         _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(vk);
6187         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6188                                  "(cause: null-free non-static field) succeeded",
6189                                  s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6190       } else if (Signature::has_envelope(sig) && PreloadClasses) {
6191         // Preloading classes for nullable fields that are listed in the LoadableDescriptors attribute
6192         // Those classes would be required later for the flattening of nullable inline type fields
6193         TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6194         if (name != _class_name && is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(sig)) {
6195           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s. "
6196                                    "Cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute",
6197                                    name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6198           oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6199           Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name, name,
6200                                                                                       Handle(THREAD, loader),
6201                                                                                       false, THREAD);
6202           if (klass != nullptr) {
6203             if (klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6204               _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(klass));
6205               log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6206                                        "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded",
6207                                        name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6208             } else {
6209               // Non value class are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log a warning
6210               log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6211                                           "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class",
6212                                           name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6213             }
6214           } else {
6215             log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6216                                         "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed : %s",
6217                                         name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
6218                                         PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6219           }
6220           // Loads triggered by the LoadableDescriptors attribute are speculative, failures must not impact loading of current class
6221           if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6222             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
6223           }
6224         } else {
6225           // Just poking the system dictionary to see if the class has already be loaded. Looking for migrated classes
6226           // used when --enable-preview when jdk isn't compiled with --enable-preview so doesn't include LoadableDescriptors.
6227           // This is temporary.
6228           oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6229           InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(THREAD, name, Handle(THREAD, loader));
6230           if (klass != nullptr && klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6231             _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(klass));
6232             log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6233                                      "(cause: field type not in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded",
6234                                      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6235           }
6236         }
6237       }
6238     }
6239   }
6240 
6241   _layout_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6242   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), loader_data(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
6243       _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), is_inline_type(),
6244       access_flags().is_abstract() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface(),
6245       _must_be_atomic, _layout_info, _inline_layout_info_array);
6246   lb.build_layout();
6247   _has_inline_type_fields = _layout_info->_has_inline_fields;
6248 
6249   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
6250   _fieldinfo_stream =
6251     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
6252                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
6253   _fieldinfo_search_table = FieldInfoStream::create_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _loader_data, CHECK);
6254   _fields_status =
6255     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
6256                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
6257 
6258   // Strict static fields track initialization status from the beginning of time.
6259   // After this class runs <clinit>, they will be verified as being "not unset".
6260   // See Step 8 of InstanceKlass::initialize_impl.
6261   if (_has_strict_static_fields) {
6262     bool found_one = false;
6263     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
6264       FieldInfo& fi = *_temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
6265       if (fi.access_flags().is_strict() && fi.access_flags().is_static()) {
6266         found_one = true;
6267         if (fi.initializer_index() != 0) {
6268           // skip strict static fields with ConstantValue attributes
6269         } else {
6270           _fields_status->adr_at(fi.index())->update_strict_static_unset(true);
6271           _fields_status->adr_at(fi.index())->update_strict_static_unread(true);
6272         }
6273       }
6274     }
6275     assert(found_one == _has_strict_static_fields,
6276            "correct prediction = %d", (int)_has_strict_static_fields);
6277   }
6278 }
6279 
6280 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6281 
6282 #ifdef ASSERT
6283   if (klass != nullptr) {
6284     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
6285   }
6286 #endif
6287 
6288   _klass = klass;
6289 }
6290 
6291 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6292 
6293 #ifdef ASSERT
6294   if (klass != nullptr) {
6295     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6296   }
6297 #endif
6298 
6299   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6300 }
6301 
6302 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6303 // clone stream with rewound position
6304 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6305   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6306 
6307   return _stream->clone();
6308 }
6309 
6310 ReferenceType ClassFileParser::super_reference_type() const {
6311   return _super_klass == nullptr ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6312 }
6313 
6314 bool ClassFileParser::is_instance_ref_klass() const {
6315   // Only the subclasses of j.l.r.Reference are InstanceRefKlass.
6316   // j.l.r.Reference itself is InstanceKlass because InstanceRefKlass denotes a
6317   // klass requiring special treatment in ref-processing. The abstract
6318   // j.l.r.Reference cannot be instantiated so doesn't partake in
6319   // ref-processing.
6320   return is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass();
6321 }
6322 
6323 bool ClassFileParser::is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass() const {
6324   if (_super_klass == nullptr) {
6325     return false;
6326   }
6327 
6328   if (_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()) {
6329     // Direct subclass of j.l.r.Reference: Soft|Weak|Final|Phantom
6330     return true;
6331   }
6332 
6333   return _super_klass->reference_type() != REF_NONE;
6334 }
6335 
6336 // Returns true if the future Klass will need to be addressable with a narrow Klass ID.
6337 bool ClassFileParser::klass_needs_narrow_id() const {
6338   // Classes that are never instantiated need no narrow Klass Id, since the
6339   // only point of having a narrow id is to put it into an object header. Keeping
6340   // never instantiated classes out of class space lessens the class space pressure.
6341   // For more details, see JDK-8338526.
6342   return !is_interface() && !is_abstract();
6343 }
6344 
6345 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6346 // debugging
6347 
6348 #ifdef ASSERT
6349 
6350 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6351 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6352   if (class_name != nullptr) {
6353     ResourceMark rm;
6354     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6355     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == nullptr;
6356   } else {
6357     return true;
6358   }
6359 }
6360 
6361 #endif