1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  43 #include "jvm.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/bsmAttribute.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  78 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  79 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  93 
  94 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  95 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  96 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  97 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  98 
  99 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 100 
 101 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 102 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 103 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 104 
 105 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 106 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 107 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 108 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 109 
 110 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 111 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 112 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 113 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 114 
 115 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 116 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 117 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 118 
 119 // Extension method support.
 120 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 121 
 122 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 123 
 124 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 125 
 126 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 127 
 128 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 129 
 130 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 131 
 132 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 133 
 134 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 135 
 136 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 137 
 138 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 139 
 140 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 141 
 142 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 143 
 144 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 145 
 146 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 147 
 148 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 149 
 150 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 151 
 152 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 153 
 154 #define JAVA_25_VERSION                   69
 155 
 156 #define JAVA_26_VERSION                   70
 157 
 158 #define JAVA_27_VERSION                   71
 159 
 160 #define JAVA_28_VERSION                   72
 161 
 162 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 163   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 164           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 165          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 166   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 167 }
 168 
 169 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 170                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 171                                                   const int length,
 172                                                   TRAPS) {
 173   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 174   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 175 
 176   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 177   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 178   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 179   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 180   // this method that uses stream().
 181   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 182   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 183 
 184   DEBUG_ONLY(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 185 
 186   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 187   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 188   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 189   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 190   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 191   int names_count = 0;
 192 
 193   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 194   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 195     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 196     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 197     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 198     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 199     switch (tag) {
 200       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 201         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 202         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 203         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 204         break;
 205       }
 206       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 207         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 208         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 209         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 210         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 211         break;
 212       }
 213       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 214         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 215         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 216         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 217         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 218         break;
 219       }
 220       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 221         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 222         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 223         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 224         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 225         break;
 226       }
 227       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 228         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 229         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 230         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 231         break;
 232       }
 233       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 234       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 235         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 236           classfile_parse_error(
 237             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 238             tag, THREAD);
 239           return;
 240         }
 241         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 242           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 243           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 244           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 245           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 246         }
 247         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 248           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 249           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 250           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 251         }
 252         else {
 253           ShouldNotReachHere();
 254         }
 255         break;
 256       }
 257       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 258         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 259           classfile_parse_error(
 260               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 261               tag, THREAD);
 262           return;
 263         }
 264         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 265         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 266         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 267         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 268           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 269         }
 270         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 271         break;
 272       }
 273       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 274         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 275           classfile_parse_error(
 276               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 277               tag, THREAD);
 278           return;
 279         }
 280         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 281         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 282         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 283         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 284           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 285         }
 286         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 287         break;
 288       }
 289       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 290         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 291         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 292         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 293         break;
 294       }
 295       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 296         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 297         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 298         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 299         break;
 300       }
 301       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 302         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 303         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 304                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 305                            index,
 306                            CHECK);
 307         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 308         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 309         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 310         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 311         break;
 312       }
 313       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 314         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 315         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 316                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 317                            index,
 318                            CHECK);
 319         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 320         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 321         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 322         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 323         break;
 324       }
 325       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 326         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 327         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 328         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 329         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 330         break;
 331       }
 332       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 333         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 334         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 335         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 336         assert(utf8_buffer != nullptr, "null utf8 buffer");
 337         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 338         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 339         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 340 
 341         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 342         if (_need_verify) {
 343           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 344         }
 345 
 346         unsigned int hash;
 347         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 348                                                         utf8_length,
 349                                                         hash);
 350         if (result == nullptr) {
 351           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 352           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 353           indices[names_count] = index;
 354           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 355           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 356             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 357                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 358                                      names_count,
 359                                      names,
 360                                      lengths,
 361                                      indices,
 362                                      hashValues);
 363             names_count = 0;
 364           }
 365         } else {
 366           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 367         }
 368         break;
 369       }
 370       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 371       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 372         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 373         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 374         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 375         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 376           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 377           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 378           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 379           break;
 380         }
 381       }
 382       default: {
 383         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 384                               tag,
 385                               THREAD);
 386         return;
 387       }
 388     } // end of switch(tag)
 389   } // end of for
 390 
 391   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 392   if (names_count > 0) {
 393     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 394                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 395                              names_count,
 396                              names,
 397                              lengths,
 398                              indices,
 399                              hashValues);
 400   }
 401 
 402   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 403   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 404   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 405 
 406 }
 407 
 408 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 409   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 410 }
 411 
 412 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 413   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 414   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 415     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 416   }
 417   return nullptr;
 418 }
 419 
 420 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 421                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 422                                          const int length,
 423                                          TRAPS) {
 424   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 425   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 426 
 427   // parsing constant pool entries
 428   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 429   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 430     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 431     return;
 432   }
 433 
 434   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 435   int num_klasses = 0;
 436 
 437   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 438   // and fixup class and string constants
 439   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 440     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 441     switch (tag) {
 442       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 443         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 444         break;
 445       }
 446       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 447         // fall through
 448       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 449         // fall through
 450       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 451         if (!_need_verify) break;
 452         const int klass_ref_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
 453         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 454         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 455                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 456                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 457         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 458           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 459           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 460           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 461         break;
 462       }
 463       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 464         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 465         break;
 466       }
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 468         break;
 469       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 470         break;
 471       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 472       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 473         index++;
 474         guarantee_property(
 475           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 476           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 477           index, CHECK);
 478         break;
 479       }
 480       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 481         if (!_need_verify) break;
 482         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 483         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 484         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 485           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 486           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 487         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 488           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 489           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 490         break;
 491       }
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 493         break;
 494       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 496         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 497         break;
 498       }
 499       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 500         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 501         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 502           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 503           class_index, CHECK);
 504 
 505         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 506         break;
 507       }
 508       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 509         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 510         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 511           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 512           string_index, CHECK);
 513         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 514         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 515         break;
 516       }
 517       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 518         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 519         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 520           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 521           ref_index, CHECK);
 522         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 523         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 524 
 525         switch (ref_kind) {
 526           case JVM_REF_getField:
 527           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 528           case JVM_REF_putField:
 529           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 530             guarantee_property(
 531               tag.is_field(),
 532               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 533               ref_index, CHECK);
 534             break;
 535           }
 536           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 537           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 538             guarantee_property(
 539               tag.is_method(),
 540               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 541               ref_index, CHECK);
 542             break;
 543           }
 544           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 545           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 546             guarantee_property(
 547               tag.is_method() ||
 548               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 549               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 550               ref_index, CHECK);
 551             break;
 552           }
 553           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 554             guarantee_property(
 555               tag.is_interface_method(),
 556               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 557               ref_index, CHECK);
 558             break;
 559           }
 560           default: {
 561             classfile_parse_error(
 562               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 563               index, THREAD);
 564             return;
 565           }
 566         } // switch(refkind)
 567         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 568         break;
 569       } // case MethodHandle
 570       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 571         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 572         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 573           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 574           ref_index, CHECK);
 575         break;
 576       }
 577       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 578         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 579           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 580 
 581         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 582           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 583           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 584           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 585         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 586         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 587 
 588         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 589         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 590         break;
 591       }
 592       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 593         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 594           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 595 
 596         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 597           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 598           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 599           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 600         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 601         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 602         break;
 603       }
 604       default: {
 605         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 606         ShouldNotReachHere();
 607         break;
 608       }
 609     } // switch(tag)
 610   } // end of for
 611 
 612   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses, CHECK);
 613 
 614   if (!_need_verify) {
 615     return;
 616   }
 617 
 618   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 619   // but not yet to the other entries
 620   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 621     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 622     switch (tag) {
 623       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 624         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 625         // check the name
 626         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 627         break;
 628       }
 629       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 630         if (_need_verify) {
 631           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 632           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 633           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 634           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 635           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 636             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 637             sig_index, CHECK);
 638           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 639             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 640             name_index, CHECK);
 641 
 642           if (Signature::is_method(sig)) {
 643             // Format check method name and signature
 644             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 645             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 646           } else {
 647             // Format check field name and signature
 648             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 649             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 650           }
 651         }
 652         break;
 653       }
 654       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 655         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 656           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 657         // already verified to be utf8
 658         const int name_ref_index =
 659           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 660         // already verified to be utf8
 661         const int signature_ref_index =
 662           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 663         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 664         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 665         if (_need_verify) {
 666           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 667           // Need only to be sure signature is the right type.
 668           if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 669             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 670           }
 671         }
 672         break;
 673       }
 674       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 675       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 676       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 677       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 678         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 679           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 680         // already verified to be utf8
 681         const int name_ref_index =
 682           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 683         // already verified to be utf8
 684         const int signature_ref_index =
 685           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 686         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 687         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 688         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 689           if (_need_verify) {
 690             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 691             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 692             if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 693               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 694             }
 695           }
 696         } else {
 697           if (_need_verify) {
 698             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 699             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 700             // the right type.
 701             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 702               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 703             }
 704           }
 705           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 706           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 707           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 708               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 709             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 710               classfile_parse_error(
 711                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 712                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 713               return;
 714             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) { // must have void signature.
 715               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 716             }
 717           }
 718         }
 719         break;
 720       }
 721       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 722         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 723         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 724         switch (ref_kind) {
 725           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 726           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 727           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 728           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 729             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 730               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 731             const int name_ref_index =
 732               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 733             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 734             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 735               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 736                 classfile_parse_error(
 737                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 738                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 739                 return;
 740               }
 741             } else {
 742               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 743                 classfile_parse_error(
 744                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 745                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 746                 return;
 747               }
 748             }
 749             break;
 750           }
 751           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 752         } // switch(ref_kind)
 753         break;
 754       }
 755       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 756         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 757         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 758         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 759         break;
 760       }
 761       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 762         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 763       }
 764     }  // switch(tag)
 765   }  // end of for
 766 }
 767 
 768 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 769  public:
 770   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 771   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 772 
 773   static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 774 
 775   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 776     _name(name),
 777     _sig(sig) {}
 778 
 779   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 780     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 781   }
 782 
 783   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 784     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 785           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 786   }
 787 };
 788 
 789 using NameSigHashtable = HashTable<NameSigHash, int,
 790                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 791                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 792                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 793 
 794 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 795 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 796                                        const int itfs_len,
 797                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 798                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 799                                        TRAPS) {
 800   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 801   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 802   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 803 
 804   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 805     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 806   } else {
 807     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 808     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
 809 
 810     int index;
 811     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 812       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 813       Klass* interf;
 814       guarantee_property(
 815         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 816         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 817         interface_index, CHECK);
 818       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 819         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 820       } else {
 821         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 822 
 823         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 824         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 825         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 826                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 827 
 828         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
 829         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
 830                                                          unresolved_klass,
 831                                                          Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 832                                                          false, CHECK);
 833       }
 834 
 835       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 836         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 837                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 838                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 839                           interf->external_name(),
 840                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 841       }
 842 
 843       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 844         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 845       }
 846       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 847     }
 848 
 849     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 850       return;
 851     }
 852 
 853     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 854     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 855     // Set containing interface names
 856     HashTable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new HashTable<Symbol*, int>();
 857     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 858       const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 859       Symbol* interface_name = k->name();
 860       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 861       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 862         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 863                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 864         return;
 865       }
 866     }
 867   }
 868 }
 869 
 870 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 871                                            int constantvalue_index,
 872                                            int signature_index,
 873                                            TRAPS) const {
 874   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 875   guarantee_property(
 876     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 877       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 878     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 879     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 880 
 881   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 882   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 883     case T_LONG: {
 884       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 885                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 886                          CHECK);
 887       break;
 888     }
 889     case T_FLOAT: {
 890       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 891                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 892                          CHECK);
 893       break;
 894     }
 895     case T_DOUBLE: {
 896       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 897                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 898                          CHECK);
 899       break;
 900     }
 901     case T_BYTE:
 902     case T_CHAR:
 903     case T_SHORT:
 904     case T_BOOLEAN:
 905     case T_INT: {
 906       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 907                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 908                          CHECK);
 909       break;
 910     }
 911     case T_OBJECT: {
 912       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 913                          && value_type.is_string()),
 914                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 915                          CHECK);
 916       break;
 917     }
 918     default: {
 919       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 920                              constantvalue_index,
 921                              THREAD);
 922     }
 923   }
 924 }
 925 
 926 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 927 public:
 928   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 929   enum ID {
 930     _unknown = 0,
 931     _method_CallerSensitive,
 932     _method_ForceInline,
 933     _method_DontInline,
 934     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 935     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 936     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 937     _method_InjectedProfile,
 938     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 939     _method_Hidden,
 940     _method_Scoped,
 941     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 942     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 943     _field_Stable,
 944     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 945     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 946     _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue,
 947     _jdk_internal_NullRestricted,
 948     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 949     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 950     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer,
 951     _method_AOTRuntimeSetup,
 952     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields,
 953     _annotation_LIMIT
 954   };
 955   const Location _location;
 956   int _annotations_present;
 957   u2 _contended_group;
 958 
 959   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 960     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 961   {
 962     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 963   }
 964   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 965   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 966   // Set the annotation name:
 967   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 968     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 969     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 970   }
 971 
 972   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
 973     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 974     _annotations_present &= (int)~nth_bit((int)id);
 975   }
 976 
 977   // Report if the annotation is present.
 978   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
 979   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
 980 
 981   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
 982   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
 983 
 984   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
 985 
 986   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 987   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 988 
 989   bool has_aot_runtime_setup() const { return has_annotation(_method_AOTRuntimeSetup); }
 990 };
 991 
 992 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
 993 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
 994 private:
 995   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 996   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
 997   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
 998 public:
 999   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1000     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1001     _loader_data(loader_data),
1002     _field_annotations(nullptr),
1003     _field_type_annotations(nullptr) {}
1004   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1005   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1006   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1007   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1008 
1009   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1010   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1011 };
1012 
1013 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1014 public:
1015   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1016   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1017 };
1018 
1019 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1020 public:
1021   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1022   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1023 };
1024 
1025 
1026 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index, int recursion_depth); // fwd decl
1027 static const int max_recursion_depth = 5;
1028 
1029 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1030 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1031 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1032 index += val;
1033 
1034 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1035 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index, int recursion_depth = 0) {
1036   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1037   if (recursion_depth > max_recursion_depth) {
1038     return limit;
1039   }
1040   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1041   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1042   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1043   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1044   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1045     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1046     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index, recursion_depth + 1);
1047   }
1048   return index;
1049 }
1050 
1051 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1052 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index, int recursion_depth) {
1053   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1054 
1055   if (recursion_depth > max_recursion_depth) {
1056     return limit;
1057   }
1058   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1059   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1060   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1061   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1062   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1063   //   case @: annotation;
1064   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1065   // }
1066   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1067   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1068   switch (tag) {
1069     case 'B':
1070     case 'C':
1071     case 'I':
1072     case 'S':
1073     case 'Z':
1074     case 'D':
1075     case 'F':
1076     case 'J':
1077     case 'c':
1078     case 's':
1079       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1080       break;
1081     case 'e':
1082       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1083       break;
1084     case '[':
1085     {
1086       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1087       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1088       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1089         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index, recursion_depth + 1);
1090       }
1091     }
1092     break;
1093     case '@':
1094       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index, recursion_depth + 1);
1095       break;
1096     default:
1097       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1098   }
1099   return index;
1100 }
1101 
1102 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1103 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1104                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1105                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1106                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1107                               const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1108 
1109   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1110   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1111   assert(coll != nullptr, "invariant");
1112   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
1113 
1114   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1115   int index = 2; // read nann
1116   if (index >= limit)  return;
1117   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1118   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1119     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1120     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1121     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1122     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1123     e_tag_val = 'e',
1124     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1125     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1126     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1127     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1128     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1129     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1130     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1131     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1132     s_size = 9,
1133     b_tag_val = 'Z',  // payload is boolean
1134     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1135   };
1136   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1137   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1138     int index0 = index;
1139     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1140     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1141     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1142     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1143     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1144     if (aname == nullptr)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1145     const Symbol* member = nullptr;
1146     if (count >= 1) {
1147       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1148       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1149       if (member == nullptr)  break;  // invalid member name
1150     }
1151 
1152     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1153     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname, can_access_vm_annotations);
1154     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1155     coll->set_annotation(id);
1156     if (AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated == id) {
1157       // @Deprecated can specify forRemoval=true, which we need
1158       // to record for JFR to use. If the annotation is not well-formed
1159       // then we may not be able to determine that.
1160       const u1* offset = abase + member_off;
1161       // There are only 2 members in @Deprecated.
1162       int n_members = MIN2(count, 2);
1163       for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
1164         int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset);
1165         offset += 2;
1166         member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1167         if (member == vmSymbols::since() &&
1168             (*((address)offset) == s_tag_val)) {
1169           // Found `since` first so skip over it
1170           offset += 3;
1171         }
1172         else if (member == vmSymbols::for_removal() &&
1173                  (*((address)offset) == b_tag_val)) {
1174           const u2 boolean_value_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset + 1);
1175           // No guarantee the entry is valid so check it refers to an int in the CP.
1176           if (cp->is_within_bounds(boolean_value_index) &&
1177               cp->tag_at(boolean_value_index).is_int() &&
1178               cp->int_at(boolean_value_index) == 1) {
1179             // forRemoval == true
1180             coll->set_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal);
1181           }
1182           break; // no need to check further
1183         }
1184         else {
1185           // This @Deprecated annotation is malformed so we don't try to
1186           // determine whether forRemoval is set.
1187           break;
1188         }
1189       }
1190       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1191     }
1192 
1193     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1194       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1195       //
1196       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1197       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1198       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1199       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1200       //
1201       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1202       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1203       // pool index as the group tag.
1204       //
1205       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1206       if (count == 1
1207         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1208         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1209         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1210         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1211         // No guarantee the group_index is valid so check it refers to a
1212         // symbol in the CP.
1213         if (cp->is_within_bounds(group_index) &&
1214             cp->tag_at(group_index).is_utf8()) {
1215           // Seems valid, so check for empty string and reset
1216           if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1217             group_index = 0; // default contended group
1218           }
1219         } else {
1220           // Not valid so use the default
1221           group_index = 0;
1222         }
1223       }
1224       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1225       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1226     }
1227   }
1228 }
1229 
1230 
1231 // Parse attributes for a field.
1232 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1233                                              u2 attributes_count,
1234                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1235                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1236                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1237                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1238                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1239                                              TRAPS) {
1240   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1241   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1242   assert(is_synthetic_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1243   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1244   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
1245   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1246 
1247   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1248   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1249   bool is_synthetic = false;
1250   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
1251   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1252   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
1253   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1254   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1255   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1256   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1257 
1258   while (attributes_count--) {
1259     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1260     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1261     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1262     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1263                        "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1264                        attribute_name_index,
1265                        CHECK);
1266 
1267     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1268     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1269       // ignore if non-static
1270       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1271         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
1272         return;
1273       }
1274       guarantee_property(
1275         attribute_length == 2,
1276         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1277         attribute_length, CHECK);
1278 
1279       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1280       if (_need_verify) {
1281         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1282       }
1283     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1284       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1285         classfile_parse_error(
1286           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1287           attribute_length, THREAD);
1288         return;
1289       }
1290       is_synthetic = true;
1291     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1292       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1293         classfile_parse_error(
1294           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1295           attribute_length, THREAD);
1296         return;
1297       }
1298     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1299       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1300         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1301           classfile_parse_error(
1302             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1303           return;
1304         }
1305         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1306           classfile_parse_error(
1307             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1308             attribute_length, THREAD);
1309           return;
1310         }
1311         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1312       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1313         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
1314           classfile_parse_error(
1315             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1316           return;
1317         }
1318         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1319         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1320         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
1321         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1322         parse_annotations(cp,
1323                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1324                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1325                           parsed_annotations,
1326                           _loader_data,
1327                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
1328         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1329       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1330         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1331           classfile_parse_error(
1332             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1333           return;
1334         }
1335         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1336         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1337       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1338         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
1339           classfile_parse_error(
1340             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1341           return;
1342         }
1343         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1344         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1345         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
1346         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1347       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1348         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1349           classfile_parse_error(
1350             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1351           return;
1352         } else {
1353           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1354         }
1355         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1356       } else {
1357         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1358       }
1359     } else {
1360       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1361     }
1362   }
1363 
1364   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1365   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1366   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1367   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1368                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1369                                             CHECK);
1370   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1371   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1372                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1373                            CHECK);
1374   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1375   return;
1376 }
1377 
1378 
1379 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1380 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1381 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1382                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
1383                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1384                                    const int cp_size,
1385                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1386                                    TRAPS) {
1387 
1388   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1389   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1390   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1391 
1392   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1393   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1394 
1395   // "inline type" means concrete value class
1396   bool is_inline_type = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_abstract();
1397   // "value class" can be either abstract or concrete value class
1398   bool is_value_class = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_interface();
1399   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1400   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1401   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1402 
1403   int num_injected = 0;
1404   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1405                                                                   &num_injected);
1406 
1407   // Two more slots are required for inline classes:
1408   //   - The static field ".null_reset" which carries the nullable flat layout
1409   //     representation of null, added below
1410   //   - The nonstatic field ".empty" the JVM injects when detecting an empty
1411   //     inline class, added in FieldLayoutBuilder::compute_inline_class_layout
1412   // One more slot is required for both abstract value class and inline classes:
1413   //   - The static field ".acmp_maps" for acmp and identity hash, tracks
1414   //     nonstatic fields both inherited or declared, added below
1415   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_inline_type ? 2 : 0)
1416                            + (is_value_class ? 1 : 0);
1417 
1418   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1419   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1420   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1421 
1422   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1423   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1424     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1425     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1426 
1427     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1428     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1429       recognized_modifiers &= ~JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT;
1430     }
1431 
1432     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1433     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1434     AccessFlags access_flags;
1435     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1436     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1437 
1438     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1439     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1440       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1441       name_index, CHECK);
1442     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1443     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1444 
1445     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1446     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1447       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1448       signature_index, CHECK);
1449     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1450     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1451 
1452     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1453     bool is_synthetic = false;
1454     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1455     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1456     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1457 
1458     bool is_null_restricted = false;
1459 
1460     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1461     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1462       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1463                              attributes_count,
1464                              is_static,
1465                              signature_index,
1466                              &constantvalue_index,
1467                              &is_synthetic,
1468                              &generic_signature_index,
1469                              &parsed_annotations,
1470                              CHECK);
1471 
1472       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1473         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1474           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1475                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1476                                              CHECK);
1477         }
1478         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1479         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1480         if (parsed_annotations.has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_NullRestricted)) {
1481           if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
1482             Exceptions::fthrow(
1483               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1484               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1485               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s with signature %s (primitive types can never be null)",
1486               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1487             return;
1488           }
1489           if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1490             Exceptions::fthrow(
1491               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1492               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1493               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s in non-preview class file",
1494               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
1495             return;
1496           }
1497 
1498           if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT) == 0) {
1499             // Inject STRICT_INIT and validate in context
1500             const jint patched_flags = flags | JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT;
1501             verify_legal_field_modifiers(patched_flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1502             access_flags.set_flags(patched_flags);
1503           }
1504           is_null_restricted = true;
1505         }
1506       }
1507       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1508         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1509           _fields_type_annotations =
1510             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1511                                                          length,
1512                                                          nullptr,
1513                                                          CHECK);
1514         }
1515         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1516         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1517       }
1518 
1519       if (is_synthetic) {
1520         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1521       }
1522       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1523         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1524       }
1525     }
1526 
1527     if (is_null_restricted) {
1528       fieldFlags.update_null_free_inline_type(true);
1529       if (is_static) {
1530         _has_null_restricted_static_fields = true;
1531       }
1532     }
1533 
1534     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1535 
1536     // Update number of static oop fields.
1537     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1538       _static_oop_count++;
1539     }
1540 
1541     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1542     fi.set_index(n);
1543     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1544       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1545     }
1546     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1547     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1548       _has_contended_fields = true;
1549     }
1550     if (access_flags.is_strict() && access_flags.is_static()) {
1551       _has_strict_static_fields = true;
1552     }
1553     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1554   }
1555   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1556 
1557   if (num_injected != 0) {
1558     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1559       // Check for duplicates
1560       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1561         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1562         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1563         bool duplicate = false;
1564         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1565           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1566           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1567               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1568             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1569             duplicate = true;
1570             break;
1571           }
1572         }
1573         if (duplicate) {
1574           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1575           continue;
1576         }
1577       }
1578 
1579       // Injected field
1580       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1581       fflags.update_injected(true);
1582       AccessFlags aflags;
1583       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1584       int idx = _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1585       _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx)->set_index(idx);
1586     }
1587   }
1588 
1589   if (is_inline_type) {
1590     // Inject static ".null_reset" field. This is an all-zero value with its null-channel set to zero.
1591     // It should never be seen by user code, it is used when writing "null" to a nullable flat field
1592     // The all-zero value ensure that any embedded oop will be set to null, to avoid keeping dead objects
1593     // alive.
1594     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1595     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1596     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1597     FieldInfo fi2(aflags2,
1598                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(null_reset_value_name)),
1599                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1600                  0,
1601                  fflags2);
1602     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi2);
1603     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1604     _static_oop_count++;
1605   }
1606   if (!access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface()
1607       && _class_name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
1608     // Acmp map ".acmp_maps" required for abstract and concrete value classes
1609     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1610     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1611     fflags2.update_stable(true);
1612     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
1613     FieldInfo fi3(aflags2,
1614                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(acmp_maps_name)),
1615                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(int_array_signature)),
1616                  0,
1617                  fflags2);
1618     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi3);
1619     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1620     _static_oop_count++;
1621   }
1622 
1623   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1624     // Check duplicated fields
1625     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1626     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1627     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1628     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1629       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1630                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1631       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1632       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1633         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1634                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1635         return;
1636       }
1637     }
1638   }
1639 }
1640 
1641 
1642 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1643                                                                          u4 code_length,
1644                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1645                                                                          TRAPS) {
1646   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1647 
1648   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1649   assert(exception_table_start != nullptr, "null exception table");
1650 
1651   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1652                                                                // end_pc,
1653                                                                // handler_pc,
1654                                                                // catch_type_index
1655 
1656   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1657   if (_need_verify) {
1658     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1659       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1660       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1661       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1662       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1663       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1664                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1665                          CHECK_NULL);
1666       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1667                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1668                          CHECK_NULL);
1669       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1670         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1671                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1672       }
1673     }
1674   } else {
1675     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1676   }
1677   return exception_table_start;
1678 }
1679 
1680 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1681                                              u4 code_length,
1682                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1683                                              TRAPS) {
1684 
1685   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1686   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1687 
1688   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1689   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1690 
1691   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1692   guarantee_property(
1693     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1694     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1695 
1696   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1697 
1698   if ((*write_stream) == nullptr) {
1699     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1700       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1701     } else {
1702       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1703         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1704     }
1705   }
1706 
1707   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1708     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1709     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1710     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1711         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1712     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1713   }
1714 }
1715 
1716 
1717 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1718  public:
1719 
1720   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1721   /*
1722    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1723    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1724    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1725    */
1726     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1727             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1728             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1729             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1730   }
1731 
1732   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1733     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1734 
1735     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1736     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1737     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1738 
1739     return raw_hash;
1740   }
1741 };
1742 
1743 
1744 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1745 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1746  public:
1747   u2 start_bci;
1748   u2 length;
1749   u2 name_cp_index;
1750   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1751   u2 slot;
1752 };
1753 
1754 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1755                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1756   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1757   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1758   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1759   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1760   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1761   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1762 }
1763 
1764 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1765 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1766 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1767                                                                              u4 code_length,
1768                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1769                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1770                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1771                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1772                                                                              TRAPS) {
1773   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1774   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1775   const unsigned int size = checked_cast<unsigned>(
1776     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2));
1777 
1778   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1779 
1780   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1781   if (_need_verify) {
1782     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1783                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1784   }
1785 
1786   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1787   assert(localvariable_table_start != nullptr, "null local variable table");
1788   if (!_need_verify) {
1789     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1790   } else {
1791     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1792     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1793       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1794       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1795       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1796       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1797       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1798       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1799       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1800 
1801       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1802         classfile_parse_error(
1803           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1804           start_pc, tbl_name, THREAD);
1805         return nullptr;
1806       }
1807       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1808         classfile_parse_error(
1809           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1810           length, tbl_name, THREAD);
1811         return nullptr;
1812       }
1813       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1814       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1815         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1816         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1817       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1818         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1819         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1820 
1821       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1822       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1823       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1824       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1825       if (!isLVTT) {
1826         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1827 
1828         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1829         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1830             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1831           extra_slot = 1;
1832         }
1833       }
1834       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1835                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1836                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1837     }
1838   }
1839   return localvariable_table_start;
1840 }
1841 
1842 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1843                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1844                                       TRAPS) {
1845   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1846 
1847   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1848     return nullptr;
1849   }
1850 
1851   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1852   assert(stackmap_table_start != nullptr, "null stackmap table");
1853 
1854   // check code_attribute_length
1855   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1856 
1857   return stackmap_table_start;
1858 }
1859 
1860 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1861                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1862                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
1863                                                                             TRAPS) {
1864   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1865   assert(checked_exceptions_length != nullptr, "invariant");
1866 
1867   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1868   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1869   const unsigned int size =
1870     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1871   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
1872   assert(checked_exceptions_start != nullptr, "null checked exceptions");
1873   if (!_need_verify) {
1874     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1875   } else {
1876     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1877     u2 checked_exception;
1878     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1879     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1880     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1881       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1882       guarantee_property(
1883         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1884         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1885         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1886     }
1887   }
1888   // check exceptions attribute length
1889   if (_need_verify) {
1890     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1891                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1892                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1893   }
1894   return checked_exceptions_start;
1895 }
1896 
1897 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
1898                                             const Symbol* name,
1899                                             const Symbol* sig,
1900                                             TRAPS) const {
1901   assert(name != nullptr, "invariant");
1902   assert(sig != nullptr, "invariant");
1903 
1904   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1905   // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
1906   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1907       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1908       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1909       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1910 }
1911 
1912 AnnotationCollector::ID
1913 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1914                                       const Symbol* name,
1915                                       const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1916   const vmSymbolID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1917   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1918   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
1919                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
1920                           can_access_vm_annotations;
1921   switch (sid) {
1922     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
1923       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1924       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1925       return _method_CallerSensitive;
1926     }
1927     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
1928       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1929       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1930       return _method_ForceInline;
1931     }
1932     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
1933       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1934       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1935       return _method_DontInline;
1936     }
1937     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ChangesCurrentThread_signature): {
1938       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1939       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1940       return _method_ChangesCurrentThread;
1941     }
1942     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiHideEvents_signature): {
1943       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1944       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1945       return _method_JvmtiHideEvents;
1946     }
1947     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiMountTransition_signature): {
1948       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1949       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1950       return _method_JvmtiMountTransition;
1951     }
1952     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
1953       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1954       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1955       return _method_InjectedProfile;
1956     }
1957     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
1958       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1959       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1960       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1961     }
1962     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
1963       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1964       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1965       return _method_Hidden;
1966     }
1967     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_misc_Scoped_signature): {
1968       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1969       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1970       return _method_Scoped;
1971     }
1972     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_IntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
1973       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1974       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1975       return _method_IntrinsicCandidate;
1976     }
1977     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
1978       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1979       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1980       return _field_Stable;
1981     }
1982     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields_signature): {
1983       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1984       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1985       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields;
1986     }
1987     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1988       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1989         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1990       }
1991       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1992         break;  // honor privileges
1993       }
1994       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1995     }
1996     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1997       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1998       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1999       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2000     }
2001     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
2002       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
2003       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2004       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
2005     }
2006     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_LooselyConsistentValue_signature): {
2007       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
2008       return _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue;
2009     }
2010     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_NullRestricted_signature): {
2011       if (_location != _in_field)   break; // only allow for fields
2012       return _jdk_internal_NullRestricted;
2013     }
2014     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
2015       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
2016     }
2017     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer_signature): {
2018       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
2019       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2020       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer;
2021     }
2022     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTRuntimeSetup_signature): {
2023       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2024       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2025       return _method_AOTRuntimeSetup;
2026     }
2027     default: {
2028       break;
2029     }
2030   }
2031   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2032 }
2033 
2034 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2035   if (is_contended())
2036     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
2037     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2038   if (is_stable())
2039     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
2040 }
2041 
2042 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2043   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2044   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2045   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2046 }
2047 
2048 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2049   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2050     m->set_caller_sensitive();
2051   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2052     m->set_force_inline();
2053   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2054     m->set_dont_inline();
2055   if (has_annotation(_method_ChangesCurrentThread))
2056     m->set_changes_current_thread();
2057   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiHideEvents))
2058     m->set_jvmti_hide_events();
2059   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiMountTransition))
2060     m->set_jvmti_mount_transition();
2061   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2062     m->set_has_injected_profile();
2063   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2064     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2065   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2066     m->set_is_hidden();
2067   if (has_annotation(_method_Scoped))
2068     m->set_scoped();
2069   if (has_annotation(_method_IntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2070     m->set_intrinsic_candidate();
2071   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2072     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access();
2073   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated))
2074     m->set_deprecated();
2075   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal))
2076     m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
2077 }
2078 
2079 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2080   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
2081   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended)) {
2082     ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2083   }
2084   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_ValueBased)) {
2085     ik->set_has_value_based_class_annotation();
2086     if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses) {
2087       ik->set_is_value_based();
2088     }
2089   }
2090   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated)) {
2091     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2092     int length = ik->methods()->length();
2093     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2094       Method* m = methods->at(i);
2095       m->set_deprecated();
2096     }
2097   }
2098   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal)) {
2099     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2100     int length = ik->methods()->length();
2101     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2102       Method* m = methods->at(i);
2103       m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
2104     }
2105   }
2106   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer)) {
2107     ik->set_has_aot_safe_initializer();
2108   }
2109   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields)) {
2110     ik->set_trust_final_fields(true);
2111   }
2112 }
2113 
2114 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2115 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2116 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2117 
2118 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2119  *
2120  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2121  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2122  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2123  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2124  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2125  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2126  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2127  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2128  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2129  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2130  */
2131 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2132                                                int lvt_cnt,
2133                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2134                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2135                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2136                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2137                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2138                                                TRAPS) {
2139 
2140   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2141 
2142   typedef HashTable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2143                             256, AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
2144                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2145 
2146   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2147 
2148   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2149   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2150   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2151 
2152   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2153     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2154     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2155       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2156       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2157       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2158           && _need_verify
2159           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2160         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2161                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2162                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2163                                THREAD);
2164         return;
2165       }
2166     }
2167   }
2168 
2169   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2170   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2171   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2172 
2173   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2174     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2175     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2176       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2177       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2178       if (entry == nullptr) {
2179         if (_need_verify) {
2180           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2181                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2182                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2183                                  THREAD);
2184           return;
2185         }
2186       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2187         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2188                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2189                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2190                                THREAD);
2191         return;
2192       } else {
2193         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2194         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2195       }
2196     }
2197   }
2198 }
2199 
2200 
2201 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2202                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2203                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2204                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2205                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2206                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2207                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2208                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2209                                        int annotation_default_length,
2210                                        TRAPS) {
2211 
2212   AnnotationArray* a;
2213 
2214   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length > 0) {
2215      a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2216                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2217                               CHECK);
2218      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2219   }
2220 
2221   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2222     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2223                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2224                              CHECK);
2225     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2226   }
2227 
2228   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2229     a = allocate_annotations(annotation_default,
2230                              annotation_default_length,
2231                              CHECK);
2232     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2233   }
2234 
2235   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2236     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2237                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2238                              CHECK);
2239     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2240   }
2241 }
2242 
2243 
2244 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2245 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2246 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2247 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2248 //
2249 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2250 
2251 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2252                                       bool is_interface,
2253                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2254                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2255                                       TRAPS) {
2256   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2257   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2258   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2259 
2260   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2261   // Parse fixed parts:
2262   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2263   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2264 
2265   u2 flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2266   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2267   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2268   guarantee_property(
2269     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2270     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2271     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2272   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2273   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2274 
2275   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2276   guarantee_property(
2277     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2278     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2279     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2280   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2281 
2282   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2283     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2284     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2285     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2286       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2287     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2288       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2289     } else {
2290       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2291       return nullptr;
2292     }
2293   } else {
2294     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, access_flags(), name, CHECK_NULL);
2295   }
2296 
2297   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2298     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2299     return nullptr;
2300   }
2301 
2302   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
2303     if (((flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) == JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED)
2304         && ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0 )
2305         && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
2306       classfile_parse_error("Invalid synchronized method in non-identity class %s", THREAD);
2307       return nullptr;
2308     }
2309   }
2310 
2311   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2312   if (_need_verify) {
2313     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2314     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2315                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2316     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2317       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2318       return nullptr;
2319     }
2320   }
2321 
2322   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2323 
2324   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2325   u2 max_stack = 0;
2326   u2 max_locals = 0;
2327   u4 code_length = 0;
2328   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2329   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2330   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2331   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2332   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2333   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2334   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = nullptr;
2335   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2336   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2337   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2338   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2339   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2340   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2341   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2342   u2* localvariable_table_length = nullptr;
2343   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2344   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = nullptr;
2345   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2346   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2347   const u1* method_parameters_data = nullptr;
2348   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2349   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2350   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2351   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2352   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2353   const u1* stackmap_data = nullptr;
2354   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2355   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2356   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2357   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
2358   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2359   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = nullptr;
2360   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2361   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
2362   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2363   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2364   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2365   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2366   const u1* annotation_default = nullptr;
2367   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2368 
2369   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2370   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2371   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2372     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2373     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2374     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2375     guarantee_property(
2376       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2377       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2378       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2379 
2380     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2381     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2382       // Parse Code attribute
2383       if (_need_verify) {
2384         guarantee_property(
2385             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2386                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2387                          CHECK_NULL);
2388       }
2389       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2390         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2391                               THREAD);
2392         return nullptr;
2393       }
2394       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2395 
2396       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2397       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2398       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2399       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2400       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2401       if (_need_verify) {
2402         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2403                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2404                            CHECK_NULL);
2405         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2406                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2407                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2408       }
2409       // Code pointer
2410       code_start = cfs->current();
2411       assert(code_start != nullptr, "null code start");
2412       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2413       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2414 
2415       // Exception handler table
2416       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2417       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2418       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2419         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2420                                                       code_length,
2421                                                       exception_table_length,
2422                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2423       }
2424 
2425       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2426       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2427       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2428 
2429       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2430 
2431       calculated_attribute_length =
2432           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2433       calculated_attribute_length += checked_cast<unsigned int>(
2434         code_length +
2435         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2436         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2437         exception_table_length *
2438             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2439               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2440               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2441               sizeof(u2) )); // catch_type_index
2442 
2443       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2444         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2445         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2446         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2447         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2448                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2449                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2450         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2451                            "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2452                            code_attribute_name_index,
2453                            CHECK_NULL);
2454         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2455             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2456           // Parse and compress line number table
2457           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2458                                  code_length,
2459                                  &linenumber_table,
2460                                  CHECK_NULL);
2461 
2462         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2463                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2464           // Parse local variable table
2465           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2466             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2467               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2468             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2469               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2470             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2471               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2472             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2473               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2474             lvt_allocated = true;
2475           }
2476           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2477             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2478             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2479             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2480           }
2481           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2482             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2483                                       code_length,
2484                                       max_locals,
2485                                       code_attribute_length,
2486                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2487                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2488                                       CHECK_NULL);
2489           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2490           lvt_cnt++;
2491         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2492                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2493                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2494           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2495             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2496               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2497             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2498               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2499             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2500               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2501             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2502               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2503             lvt_allocated = true;
2504           }
2505           // Parse local variable type table
2506           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2507             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2508             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2509             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2510           }
2511           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2512             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2513                                       code_length,
2514                                       max_locals,
2515                                       code_attribute_length,
2516                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2517                                       true,     // is LVTT
2518                                       CHECK_NULL);
2519           lvtt_cnt++;
2520         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2521                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2522           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2523           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2524             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
2525             return nullptr;
2526           }
2527           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2528           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2529           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2530         } else {
2531           // Skip unknown attributes
2532           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2533         }
2534       }
2535       // check method attribute length
2536       if (_need_verify) {
2537         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2538                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2539                            CHECK_NULL);
2540       }
2541     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2542       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2543       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2544         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2545                               THREAD);
2546         return nullptr;
2547       }
2548       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2549       checked_exceptions_start =
2550             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2551                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2552                                      method_attribute_length,
2553                                      CHECK_NULL);
2554     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2555       // reject multiple method parameters
2556       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2557         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2558                               THREAD);
2559         return nullptr;
2560       }
2561       method_parameters_seen = true;
2562       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2563       const u4 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2564       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2565         classfile_parse_error(
2566           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2567           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2568         return nullptr;
2569       }
2570       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2571       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2572       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2573       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2574       if (!vmClasses::reflect_Parameter_klass_is_loaded())
2575         method_parameters_length = -1;
2576     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2577       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2578         classfile_parse_error(
2579           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2580           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2581         return nullptr;
2582       }
2583       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2584       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2585     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2586       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2587         classfile_parse_error(
2588           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2589           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2590         return nullptr;
2591       }
2592     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2593       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2594         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2595           classfile_parse_error(
2596             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2597             THREAD);
2598           return nullptr;
2599         }
2600         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2601           classfile_parse_error(
2602             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2603             method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2604           return nullptr;
2605         }
2606         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2607       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2608         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
2609           classfile_parse_error(
2610             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2611             THREAD);
2612           return nullptr;
2613         }
2614         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2615         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2616         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
2617         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2618         parse_annotations(cp,
2619                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2620                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2621                           &parsed_annotations,
2622                           _loader_data,
2623                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
2624         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2625       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2626         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2627           classfile_parse_error(
2628             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2629             THREAD);
2630           return nullptr;
2631         }
2632         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2633         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2634       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2635         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr) {
2636           classfile_parse_error(
2637             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2638             THREAD);
2639           return nullptr;
2640         }
2641         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2642         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2643         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr, "null visible parameter annotations");
2644         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2645       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2646         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2647           classfile_parse_error(
2648             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2649             THREAD);
2650           return nullptr;
2651         }
2652         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2653         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2654       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2655         if (annotation_default != nullptr) {
2656           classfile_parse_error(
2657             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2658             THREAD);
2659           return nullptr;
2660         }
2661         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2662         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2663         assert(annotation_default != nullptr, "null annotation default");
2664         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2665       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2666         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
2667           classfile_parse_error(
2668             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2669             THREAD);
2670           return nullptr;
2671         }
2672         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2673         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2674         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
2675         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2676         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2677       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2678         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2679           classfile_parse_error(
2680             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2681             THREAD);
2682           return nullptr;
2683         }
2684         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2685         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2686       } else {
2687         // Skip unknown attributes
2688         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2689       }
2690     } else {
2691       // Skip unknown attributes
2692       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2693     }
2694   }
2695 
2696   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2697     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2698     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2699   }
2700 
2701   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2702   if (_need_verify) {
2703     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2704                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2705                        parsed_code_attribute,
2706                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2707                        CHECK_NULL);
2708   }
2709 
2710   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2711   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2712       total_lvt_length,
2713       linenumber_table_length,
2714       exception_table_length,
2715       checked_exceptions_length,
2716       method_parameters_length,
2717       generic_signature_index,
2718       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2719       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2720       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2721       annotation_default_length,
2722       0);
2723 
2724   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2725                                      code_length,
2726                                      access_flags,
2727                                      &sizes,
2728                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2729                                      _cp->symbol_at(name_index),
2730                                      CHECK_NULL);
2731 
2732   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2733 
2734   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2735   m->set_constants(_cp);
2736   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2737   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2738   m->constMethod()->compute_from_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index), access_flags.is_static());
2739   assert(args_size < 0 || args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2740 
2741   // Fill in code attribute information
2742   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2743   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2744   if (stackmap_data != nullptr) {
2745     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2746                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2747                                          stackmap_data_length,
2748                                          CHECK_NULL);
2749   }
2750 
2751   // Copy byte codes
2752   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2753 
2754   // Copy line number table
2755   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2756     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2757            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2758            linenumber_table_length);
2759   }
2760 
2761   // Copy exception table
2762   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2763     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2764                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2765                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2766                                                 sizeof(u2));
2767   }
2768 
2769   // Copy method parameters
2770   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2771     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2772     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2773       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2774       method_parameters_data += 2;
2775       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2776       method_parameters_data += 2;
2777     }
2778   }
2779 
2780   // Copy checked exceptions
2781   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2782     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2783                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2784                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2785                                                 sizeof(u2));
2786   }
2787 
2788   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2789   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2790     *has_localvariable_table = true;
2791     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2792                              lvt_cnt,
2793                              localvariable_table_length,
2794                              localvariable_table_start,
2795                              lvtt_cnt,
2796                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2797                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2798                              CHECK_NULL);
2799   }
2800 
2801   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2802     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2803 
2804   if (is_hidden()) { // Mark methods in hidden classes as 'hidden'.
2805     m->set_is_hidden();
2806   }
2807   if (parsed_annotations.has_aot_runtime_setup()) {
2808     if (name != vmSymbols::runtimeSetup() || signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() ||
2809         !access_flags.is_private() || !access_flags.is_static()) {
2810       classfile_parse_error("@AOTRuntimeSetup method must be declared private static void runtimeSetup() for class %s", CHECK_NULL);
2811     }
2812     _has_aot_runtime_setup_method = true;
2813   }
2814 
2815   // Copy annotations
2816   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2817                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2818                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2819                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2820                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2821                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2822                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2823                           annotation_default,
2824                           annotation_default_length,
2825                           CHECK_NULL);
2826 
2827   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2828       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2829       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2830     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2831       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2832     } else {
2833       _has_finalizer = true;
2834     }
2835   }
2836 
2837   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2838   return m;
2839 }
2840 
2841 
2842 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2843 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2844                                     bool is_interface,
2845                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2846                                     bool* has_final_method,
2847                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2848                                     TRAPS) {
2849   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2850   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2851   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2852   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2853 
2854   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2855 
2856   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2857   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2858   if (length == 0) {
2859     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2860   } else {
2861     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2862                                                    length,
2863                                                    nullptr,
2864                                                    CHECK);
2865 
2866     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2867       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2868                                     is_interface,
2869                                     _cp,
2870                                     has_localvariable_table,
2871                                     CHECK);
2872 
2873       if (method->is_final()) {
2874         *has_final_method = true;
2875       }
2876       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2877       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2878       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2879         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2880         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2881       }
2882       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2883     }
2884 
2885     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2886       // Check duplicated methods
2887       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2888       // Set containing name-signature pairs
2889       NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
2890       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2891         const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2892         NameSigHash name_and_sig(m->name(), m->signature());
2893         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2894         if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
2895           classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2896                                  name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
2897           return;
2898         }
2899       }
2900     }
2901   }
2902 }
2903 
2904 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2905   const int length = methods->length();
2906   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2907   // remember the original class file ordering.
2908   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2909   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2910   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2911   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2912     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2913       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2914       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2915       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2916     }
2917   }
2918   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2919   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2920   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2921 
2922   intArray* method_ordering = nullptr;
2923   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2924   // array remembering the original ordering
2925   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2926     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2927     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2928       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2929       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2930       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2931       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2932       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2933     }
2934   }
2935   return method_ordering;
2936 }
2937 
2938 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2939 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2940                                                       TRAPS) {
2941   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2942 
2943   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2944   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2945   guarantee_property(
2946     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2947     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2948     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2949   return generic_signature_index;
2950 }
2951 
2952 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2953                                                            TRAPS) {
2954 
2955   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2956 
2957   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2958   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2959   guarantee_property(
2960     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2961     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2962     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2963   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2964 }
2965 
2966 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2967                                                                        int length,
2968                                                                        TRAPS) {
2969   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2970 
2971   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
2972   assert(sde_buffer != nullptr, "null sde buffer");
2973 
2974   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2975   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2976     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2977     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2978     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2979       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2980     }
2981     sde[length] = '\0';
2982     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
2983   }
2984   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2985   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2986 }
2987 
2988 
2989 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2990 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
2991                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
2992                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
2993                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
2994                                          )
2995 
2996 // Find index of the InnerClasses entry for the specified inner_class_info_index.
2997 // Return -1 if none is found.
2998 static int inner_classes_find_index(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2999   Symbol* cp_klass_name =  cp->klass_name_at(inner);
3000   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
3001     int idx_inner = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
3002     if (cp->klass_name_at(idx_inner) == cp_klass_name) {
3003       return idx;
3004     }
3005   }
3006   return -1;
3007 }
3008 
3009 // Return the outer_class_info_index for the InnerClasses entry containing the
3010 // specified inner_class_info_index.  Return -1 if no InnerClasses entry is found.
3011 static int inner_classes_jump_to_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
3012   if (inner == 0) return -1;
3013   int idx = inner_classes_find_index(inner_classes, inner, cp, length);
3014   if (idx == -1) return -1;
3015   int result = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
3016   return result;
3017 }
3018 
3019 // Return true if circularity is found, false if no circularity is found.
3020 // Use Floyd's cycle finding algorithm.
3021 static bool inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int idx, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
3022   int slow = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
3023   int fast = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
3024 
3025   while (fast != -1 && fast != 0) {
3026     if (slow != 0 && (cp->klass_name_at(slow) == cp->klass_name_at(fast))) {
3027       return true;  // found a circularity
3028     }
3029     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
3030     if (fast == -1) return false;
3031     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
3032     if (fast == -1) return false;
3033     slow = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, slow, cp, length);
3034     assert(slow != -1, "sanity check");
3035   }
3036   return false;
3037 }
3038 
3039 // Loop through each InnerClasses entry checking for circularities and duplications
3040 // with other entries.  If duplicate entries are found then throw CFE.  Otherwise,
3041 // return true if a circularity or entries with duplicate inner_class_info_indexes
3042 // are found.
3043 bool ClassFileParser::check_inner_classes_circularity(const ConstantPool* cp, int length, TRAPS) {
3044   // Loop through each InnerClasses entry.
3045   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
3046     // Return true if there are circular entries.
3047     if (inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(_inner_classes, idx, cp, length)) {
3048       return true;
3049     }
3050     // Check if there are duplicate entries or entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
3051     for (int y = idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset; y < length;
3052          y += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
3053 
3054       // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3055       if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3056         guarantee_property((_inner_classes->at(idx) != _inner_classes->at(y) ||
3057                             _inner_classes->at(idx+1) != _inner_classes->at(y+1) ||
3058                             _inner_classes->at(idx+2) != _inner_classes->at(y+2) ||
3059                             _inner_classes->at(idx+3) != _inner_classes->at(y+3)),
3060                            "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses attribute in class file %s",
3061                            CHECK_(true));
3062       }
3063       // Return true if there are two entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
3064       if (_inner_classes->at(y) == _inner_classes->at(idx)) {
3065         return true;
3066       }
3067     }
3068   }
3069   return false;
3070 }
3071 
3072 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3073 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3074                                                             const ConstantPool* cp,
3075                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3076                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3077                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3078                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3079                                                             TRAPS) {
3080   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3081   u2 length = 0;
3082   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3083     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3084     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3085     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3086   }
3087 
3088   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3089   // method data:
3090   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3091   //    outer_class_info_index,
3092   //    inner_name_index,
3093   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3094   //    ...
3095   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3096   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3097   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3098   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3099   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3100 
3101   int index = 0;
3102   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3103   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3104     // Inner class index
3105     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3106     guarantee_property(
3107       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3108       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3109       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3110     // Outer class index
3111     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3112     guarantee_property(
3113       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3114         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3115       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3116       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3117 
3118     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3119       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3120       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3121       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3122                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3123     }
3124     // Inner class name
3125     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3126     guarantee_property(
3127       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3128       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3129       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3130     if (_need_verify) {
3131       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3132                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3133     }
3134 
3135     // Access flags
3136     u2 flags;
3137     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3138     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3139       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3140     } else {
3141       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3142     }
3143 
3144     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3145       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3146       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3147     }
3148 
3149     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
3150       const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
3151       const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
3152       if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
3153         flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
3154       }
3155     }
3156 
3157     Symbol* inner_name_symbol = inner_name_index == 0 ? nullptr : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index);
3158     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, inner_name_symbol, inner_name_index == 0, CHECK_0);
3159     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3160 
3161     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3162     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3163     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3164     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_unsigned_short());
3165   }
3166 
3167   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3168   bool has_circularity = false;
3169   if (_need_verify) {
3170     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3171     if (has_circularity) {
3172       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3173       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3174       index = 0;
3175       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3176         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3177         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3178       } else {
3179         _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3180       }
3181     }
3182   }
3183   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3184   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3185     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3186     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3187   }
3188   assert(index == size || has_circularity, "wrong size");
3189 
3190   // Restore buffer's current position.
3191   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3192 
3193   return length;
3194 }
3195 
3196 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3197                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3198                                                            TRAPS) {
3199   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3200   u2 length = 0;
3201   if (nest_members_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3202     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3203     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3204     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3205   }
3206   const int size = length;
3207   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3208   _nest_members = nest_members;
3209 
3210   int index = 0;
3211   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3212   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3213     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3214     guarantee_property(
3215       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3216       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3217       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3218     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3219   }
3220   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3221 
3222   // Restore buffer's current position.
3223   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3224 
3225   return length;
3226 }
3227 
3228 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3229                                                                    const u1* const permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3230                                                                    TRAPS) {
3231   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3232   u2 length = 0;
3233   if (permitted_subclasses_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3234     cfs->set_current(permitted_subclasses_attribute_start);
3235     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3236     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3237   }
3238   const int size = length;
3239   Array<u2>* const permitted_subclasses = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3240   _permitted_subclasses = permitted_subclasses;
3241 
3242   if (length > 0) {
3243     int index = 0;
3244     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3245     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3246       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3247       guarantee_property(
3248         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3249         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3250         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3251       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3252     }
3253     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3254   }
3255 
3256   // Restore buffer's current position.
3257   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3258 
3259   return length;
3260 }
3261 
3262 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3263                                                                    const u1* const loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3264                                                                    TRAPS) {
3265   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3266   u2 length = 0;
3267   if (loadable_descriptors_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3268     cfs->set_current(loadable_descriptors_attribute_start);
3269     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3270     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3271   }
3272   const int size = length;
3273   Array<u2>* const loadable_descriptors = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3274   _loadable_descriptors = loadable_descriptors;
3275   if (length > 0) {
3276     int index = 0;
3277     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3278     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3279       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3280       guarantee_property(
3281         valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3282         "LoadableDescriptors descriptor_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3283         descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3284       Symbol* descriptor = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3285       bool valid = legal_field_signature(descriptor, CHECK_0);
3286       if(!valid) {
3287         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3288         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3289           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3290           "Descriptor from LoadableDescriptors attribute at index \"%d\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3291           descriptor_index, _class_name->as_C_string(), descriptor->as_C_string());
3292         return 0;
3293       }
3294       loadable_descriptors->at_put(index++, descriptor_index);
3295     }
3296     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3297   }
3298 
3299   // Restore buffer's current position.
3300   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3301 
3302   return length;
3303 }
3304 
3305 //  Record {
3306 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3307 //    u4 attribute_length;
3308 //    u2 components_count;
3309 //    component_info components[components_count];
3310 //  }
3311 //  component_info {
3312 //    u2 name_index;
3313 //    u2 descriptor_index
3314 //    u2 attributes_count;
3315 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3316 //  }
3317 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3318                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3319                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3320                                                      TRAPS) {
3321   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3322   int components_count = 0;
3323   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3324   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3325     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3326     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3327     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3328     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3329   }
3330 
3331   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3332     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, nullptr, CHECK_0);
3333   _record_components = record_components;
3334 
3335   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3336     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3337 
3338     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3339     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3340       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3341       name_index, CHECK_0);
3342     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3343     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3344 
3345     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3346     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3347       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3348       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3349     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3350     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3351 
3352     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3353     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3354     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3355     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3356     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3357     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3358     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3359     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3360     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3361 
3362     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3363     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3364     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3365       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3366       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3367       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3368       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3369       guarantee_property(
3370         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3371         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3372         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3373 
3374       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3375       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3376         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3377           classfile_parse_error(
3378             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3379             THREAD);
3380           return 0;
3381         }
3382         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3383           classfile_parse_error(
3384             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3385             attribute_length, THREAD);
3386           return 0;
3387         }
3388         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3389 
3390       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3391         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3392           classfile_parse_error(
3393             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3394           return 0;
3395         }
3396         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3397         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3398 
3399         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible annotation");
3400         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3401         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3402 
3403       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3404         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3405           classfile_parse_error(
3406             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3407           return 0;
3408         }
3409         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3410         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3411 
3412       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3413         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3414           classfile_parse_error(
3415             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3416           return 0;
3417         }
3418         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3419         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3420 
3421         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible type annotation");
3422         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3423         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3424 
3425       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3426         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3427           classfile_parse_error(
3428             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3429           return 0;
3430         }
3431         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3432         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3433 
3434       } else {
3435         // Skip unknown attributes
3436         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3437       }
3438       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3439     } // End of attributes For loop
3440 
3441     AnnotationArray* annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3442                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3443                                                         CHECK_0);
3444     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3445                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3446                                                              CHECK_0);
3447 
3448     RecordComponent* record_component =
3449       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index, generic_sig_index,
3450                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3451     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3452   }  // End of component processing loop
3453 
3454   // Restore buffer's current position.
3455   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3456   return calculate_attr_size;
3457 }
3458 
3459 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute() {
3460   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3461 }
3462 
3463 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3464   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3465 
3466   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3467   guarantee_property(
3468     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3469     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3470     signature_index, CHECK);
3471   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3472 }
3473 
3474 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3475                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3476                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3477                                                                   TRAPS) {
3478   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3479   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3480   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3481 
3482   const u1* const current_before_parsing = cfs->current();
3483 
3484   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3485                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3486                      attribute_byte_length,
3487                      CHECK);
3488 
3489   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3490 
3491   const int num_bootstrap_methods = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3492 
3493   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < num_bootstrap_methods,
3494                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3495                      CHECK);
3496 
3497   const u4 bootstrap_methods_u2_len = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3498 
3499   // Eagerly assign the arrays so that they will be deallocated with the constant
3500   // pool if there is an error.
3501   BSMAttributeEntries::InsertionIterator iter =
3502     cp->bsm_entries().start_extension(num_bootstrap_methods,
3503                                       bootstrap_methods_u2_len,
3504                                       _loader_data,
3505                                       CHECK);
3506 
3507   for (int i = 0; i < num_bootstrap_methods; i++) {
3508     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3509     u2 bootstrap_method_ref = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3510     u2 num_bootstrap_arguments = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3511     guarantee_property(
3512        valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_ref, cp_size) &&
3513        cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_ref).is_method_handle(),
3514        "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3515        bootstrap_method_ref,
3516        CHECK);
3517     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * num_bootstrap_arguments, CHECK); // argv[argc]
3518 
3519     BSMAttributeEntry* entry = iter.reserve_new_entry(bootstrap_method_ref, num_bootstrap_arguments);
3520     guarantee_property(entry != nullptr,
3521                        "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods."
3522                        " The total amount of space reserved for the BootstrapMethod attribute was not sufficient", CHECK);
3523 
3524     for (int argi = 0; argi < num_bootstrap_arguments; argi++) {
3525       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3526       guarantee_property(
3527         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3528         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3529         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3530         argument_index,
3531         CHECK);
3532       entry->set_argument(argi, argument_index);
3533     }
3534   }
3535   cp->bsm_entries().end_extension(iter, _loader_data, CHECK);
3536   guarantee_property(current_before_parsing + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3537                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3538                      CHECK);
3539 }
3540 
3541 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3542                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3543                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3544                                                  TRAPS) {
3545   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3546   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3547   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3548 
3549   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3550   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3551   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3552   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3553   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3554   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3555   // Set _loadable_descriptors attribute to default sentinel
3556   _loadable_descriptors = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3557   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3558   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3559   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3560   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3561   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3562   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3563   bool parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = false;
3564   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3565   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3566   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3567   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3568   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3569   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3570   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3571   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3572   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3573   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3574   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3575   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3576   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3577   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3578   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3579   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3580   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3581   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3582   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3583   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3584   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3585   const u1* loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = nullptr;
3586   u4  loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = 0;
3587 
3588   // Iterate over attributes
3589   while (attributes_count--) {
3590     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3591     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3592     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3593     guarantee_property(
3594       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3595       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3596       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3597     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3598     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3599       // Check for SourceFile tag
3600       if (_need_verify) {
3601         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3602       }
3603       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3604         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3605         return;
3606       } else {
3607         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3608       }
3609       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3610     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3611       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3612       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3613         classfile_parse_error(
3614           "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3615         return;
3616       }
3617       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3618       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3619     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3620       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3621       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3622         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3623         return;
3624       } else {
3625         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3626       }
3627       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3628       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3629       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3630     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3631       // Check for Synthetic tag
3632       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3633       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3634         classfile_parse_error(
3635           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3636           attribute_length, THREAD);
3637         return;
3638       }
3639       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute();
3640     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3641       // Check for Deprecated tag - 4276120
3642       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3643         classfile_parse_error(
3644           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3645           attribute_length, THREAD);
3646         return;
3647       }
3648     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3649       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3650         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3651           classfile_parse_error(
3652             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3653           return;
3654         }
3655         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3656           classfile_parse_error(
3657             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3658             attribute_length, THREAD);
3659           return;
3660         }
3661         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3662       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3663         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3664           classfile_parse_error(
3665             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3666           return;
3667         }
3668         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3669         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3670         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
3671         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3672         parse_annotations(cp,
3673                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3674                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3675                           parsed_annotations,
3676                           _loader_data,
3677                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
3678         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3679       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3680         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3681           classfile_parse_error(
3682             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3683           return;
3684         }
3685         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3686         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3687       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3688         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3689           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3690           return;
3691         } else {
3692           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3693         }
3694         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3695           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3696           attribute_length, CHECK);
3697         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3698         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3699         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3700         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3701           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3702           return;
3703         }
3704         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3705         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3706           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3707         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3708             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3709              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3710           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3711           return;
3712         }
3713       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3714                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3715         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3716           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3717           return;
3718         }
3719         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3720         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3721       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3722         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3723           classfile_parse_error(
3724             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3725           return;
3726         }
3727         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3728         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3729         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
3730         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3731         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3732       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3733         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3734           classfile_parse_error(
3735             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3736           return;
3737         }
3738         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3739         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3740       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3741         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3742           // Check for NestMembers tag
3743           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3744             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3745             return;
3746           } else {
3747             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3748           }
3749           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3750             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3751             return;
3752           }
3753           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3754           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3755           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3756         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3757           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3758             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3759             return;
3760           } else {
3761             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3762           }
3763           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3764             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3765             return;
3766           }
3767           if (_need_verify) {
3768             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3769           }
3770           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3771           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3772           guarantee_property(
3773                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3774                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3775                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3776           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3777 
3778         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_16_VERSION) {
3779           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3780             if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3781               classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3782               return;
3783             }
3784             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3785             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3786             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3787           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3788             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3789               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3790                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3791                 return;
3792               }
3793               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3794               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3795                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3796                 return;
3797               }
3798               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3799               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3800               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3801             }
3802             if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && tag == vmSymbols::tag_loadable_descriptors()) {
3803               if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3804                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple LoadableDescriptors attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3805                 return;
3806               }
3807               parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = true;
3808               loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3809               loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3810             }
3811           }
3812           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3813           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3814         } else {
3815           // Unknown attribute
3816           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3817         }
3818       } else {
3819         // Unknown attribute
3820         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3821       }
3822     } else {
3823       // Unknown attribute
3824       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3825     }
3826   }
3827   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3828                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3829                                             CHECK);
3830   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3831                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3832                                                  CHECK);
3833 
3834   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3835     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3836                             cfs,
3837                             cp,
3838                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3839                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3840                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3841                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3842                             CHECK);
3843     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3844       guarantee_property(
3845         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3846         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3847     }
3848   }
3849 
3850   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3851     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3852                             cfs,
3853                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3854                             CHECK);
3855     if (_need_verify) {
3856       guarantee_property(
3857         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3858         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3859     }
3860   }
3861 
3862   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3863     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
3864                             cfs,
3865                             cp,
3866                             record_attribute_start,
3867                             CHECK);
3868     if (_need_verify) {
3869       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3870                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3871                          CHECK);
3872     }
3873   }
3874 
3875   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3876     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3877                             cfs,
3878                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3879                             CHECK);
3880     if (_need_verify) {
3881       guarantee_property(
3882         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3883         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3884     }
3885   }
3886 
3887   if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3888     const u2 num_classes = parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(
3889                             cfs,
3890                             loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3891                             CHECK);
3892     if (_need_verify) {
3893       guarantee_property(
3894         loadable_descriptors_attribute_length == sizeof(num_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_classes,
3895         "Wrong LoadableDescriptors attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3896     }
3897   }
3898 
3899   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3900     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3901                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3902   }
3903 }
3904 
3905 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3906   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3907 
3908   if (_synthetic_flag)
3909     k->set_is_synthetic();
3910   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3911     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3912   }
3913   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3914     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3915   }
3916   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3917     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3918   }
3919 }
3920 
3921 // Create the Annotations object that will
3922 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3923 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3924     if (_class_annotations == nullptr &&
3925         _class_type_annotations == nullptr &&
3926         _fields_annotations == nullptr &&
3927         _fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
3928       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3929       return;
3930     }
3931 
3932     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3933     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3934     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3935     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3936     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3937 
3938     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3939     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3940     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3941 
3942     // The annotations arrays below has been transferred the
3943     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3944     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
3945     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3946     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3947     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3948 }
3949 
3950 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3951 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3952                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3953                                             int java_fields_count) {
3954   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3955 
3956   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3957   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3958   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3959   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_search_table(_fieldinfo_search_table);
3960   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3961   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3962   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3963   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3964   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3965   this_klass->set_loadable_descriptors(_loadable_descriptors);
3966   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3967   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3968   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3969   this_klass->set_inline_layout_info_array(_inline_layout_info_array);
3970 
3971   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfoStream::validate_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table));
3972 
3973   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3974   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3975   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3976   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3977   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3978   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3979   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3980 
3981   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3982   clear_class_metadata();
3983 }
3984 
3985 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3986                                                        int anno_length,
3987                                                        TRAPS) {
3988   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3989   if (anno != nullptr) {
3990     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3991                                                  anno_length,
3992                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3993     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3994       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3995     }
3996   }
3997   return annotations;
3998 }
3999 
4000 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
4001                                         const int super_class_index,
4002                                         const bool need_verify,
4003                                         TRAPS) {
4004   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
4005 
4006   if (super_class_index == 0) {
4007     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
4008                        "Invalid superclass index 0 in class file %s",
4009                        CHECK);
4010   } else {
4011     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
4012                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
4013                        super_class_index,
4014                        CHECK);
4015 
4016     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
4017     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
4018     if (need_verify) {
4019       guarantee_property(cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
4020                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK);
4021     }
4022   }
4023 }
4024 
4025 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
4026   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
4027   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
4028   if (max_blocks == 0) {
4029     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
4030   } else {
4031     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
4032         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4033     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
4034   }
4035 }
4036 
4037 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {
4038   assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
4039   return _nonstatic_oop_maps + (_nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
4040 }
4041 
4042 // addition of super oop maps
4043 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
4044   assert(nof_blocks && _nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
4045          nof_blocks <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
4046 
4047   memcpy(_nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
4048   _nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
4049 }
4050 
4051 // collection of oops
4052 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::add(int offset, int count) {
4053   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
4054     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4055   }
4056   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4057   if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
4058     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4059     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4060   } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
4061     nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
4062   } else { // Need a new one...
4063     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4064     assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4065     nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4066     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4067     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4068   }
4069 }
4070 
4071 // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
4072 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
4073   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
4074     memcpy(dst, _nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4075   }
4076 }
4077 
4078 // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
4079 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::compact() {
4080   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
4081     return;
4082   }
4083   /*
4084    * Since field layout sneaks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
4085    * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
4086    * containing refs.
4087    *
4088    * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
4089    * This may well change: FixMe if it doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
4090    * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
4091    */
4092   qsort(_nonstatic_oop_maps, _nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
4093         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
4094   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
4095     return;
4096   }
4097 
4098   // Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the original
4099   ResourceMark rm;
4100   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy =
4101       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4102   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + _nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4103   copy(oop_maps_copy);
4104   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4105   unsigned int new_count = 1;
4106   oop_maps_copy++;
4107   while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
4108     assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
4109     if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
4110       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4111     } else {
4112       nonstatic_oop_map++;
4113       new_count++;
4114       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
4115       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4116     }
4117     oop_maps_copy++;
4118   }
4119   assert(new_count <= _nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
4120   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
4121 }
4122 
4123 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
4124   st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", _nonstatic_oop_map_count, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4125   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4126     OopMapBlock* map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4127     OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
4128     assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
4129     while (map <= last_map) {
4130       st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
4131                    map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
4132       map++;
4133     }
4134   }
4135 }
4136 
4137 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4138   print_on(st);
4139 }
4140 
4141 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4142   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4143 
4144   const InstanceKlass* const super = ik->super();
4145 
4146   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4147   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4148   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4149     if (_has_finalizer ||
4150         (super != nullptr && super->has_finalizer())) {
4151       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4152     }
4153   }
4154 
4155 #ifdef ASSERT
4156   bool f = false;
4157   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4158                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4159   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
4160       (m != nullptr) && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4161       f = true;
4162   }
4163 
4164   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4165   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4166   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4167   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4168     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4169   }
4170 #endif
4171 
4172   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4173   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_is_loaded()) {
4174     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
4175       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4176     }
4177   }
4178 
4179   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4180   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4181   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4182   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4183       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
4184       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4185     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4186     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4187     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4188   }
4189 
4190   // Propagate the AOT runtimeSetup method discovery
4191   if (_has_aot_runtime_setup_method) {
4192     ik->set_is_runtime_setup_required();
4193     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, init)) {
4194       ResourceMark rm;
4195       log_info(aot, init)("Found @AOTRuntimeSetup class %s", ik->external_name());
4196     }
4197   }
4198 }
4199 
4200 bool ClassFileParser::supports_inline_types() const {
4201   // Inline types are only supported by class file version 71.65535 and later
4202   return _major_version > JAVA_28_VERSION ||
4203          (_major_version == JAVA_28_VERSION && _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4204 }
4205 
4206 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4207 
4208 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4209                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4210   // iterate over new interfaces
4211   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4212     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4213     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4214     // add new interface
4215     result->append_if_missing(e);
4216   }
4217 }
4218 
4219 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4220                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4221                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4222                                                             TRAPS) {
4223   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4224   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4225 
4226   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4227   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4228   int super_size = 0;
4229   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4230   if (super != nullptr) {
4231     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4232     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4233   }
4234   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4235   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4236   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4237     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4238     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4239   }
4240   // Finally add local interfaces
4241   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4242   // Construct array
4243   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4244     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4245     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4246   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4247     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4248     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4249   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4250     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4251     return local_ifs;
4252   } else {
4253     ResourceMark rm;
4254     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4255 
4256     // Copy down from superclass
4257     if (super != nullptr) {
4258       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4259     }
4260 
4261     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4262     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4263       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4264       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4265     }
4266     // Finally add local interfaces
4267     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4268 
4269     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4270     const int length = result->length();
4271     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4272 
4273     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4274       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4275     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4276       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4277       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4278       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4279     }
4280     return new_result;
4281   }
4282 }
4283 
4284 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4285   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4286   const InstanceKlass* const super = this_klass->super();
4287 
4288   if (super != nullptr) {
4289     if (super->is_final()) {
4290       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super, THREAD);
4291       return;
4292     }
4293 
4294     if (super->is_sealed()) {
4295       stringStream ss;
4296       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4297       if (!super->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4298         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4299         return;
4300       }
4301     }
4302 
4303     // The JVMS says that super classes for value types must not have the ACC_IDENTITY
4304     // flag set. But, java.lang.Object must still be allowed to be a direct super class
4305     // for value classes. So, it is treated as a special case for now.
4306     if (!this_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
4307         super->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
4308         super->is_identity_class()) {
4309       classfile_icce_error("value class %s cannot inherit from class %s", super, THREAD);
4310       return;
4311     }
4312 
4313     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4314       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, super, false);
4315     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4316       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4317       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4318                                                       super,
4319                                                       vca_result);
4320 
4321       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4322       if (msg == nullptr) {
4323         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4324         Exceptions::fthrow(
4325           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4326           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4327           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4328           this_klass->external_name(),
4329           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4330           super->external_name(),
4331           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4332           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4333           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4334       } else {
4335         // Add additional message content.
4336         Exceptions::fthrow(
4337           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4338           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4339           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4340           msg);
4341       }
4342     }
4343   }
4344 }
4345 
4346 
4347 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4348   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4349   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4350   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4351   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4352     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4353     assert (k != nullptr && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4354 
4355     if (k->is_sealed()) {
4356       stringStream ss;
4357       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4358       if (!k->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4359         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4360         return;
4361       }
4362     }
4363 
4364     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4365       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4366     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4367       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4368       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4369                                                       k,
4370                                                       vca_result);
4371 
4372       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4373       if (msg == nullptr) {
4374         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4375         Exceptions::fthrow(
4376           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4377           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4378           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4379           this_klass->external_name(),
4380           k->external_name(),
4381           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4382           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4383           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4384         return;
4385       } else {
4386         // Add additional message content.
4387         Exceptions::fthrow(
4388           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4389           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4390           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4391           msg);
4392         return;
4393       }
4394     }
4395   }
4396 }
4397 
4398 
4399 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4400   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4401   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4402   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4403 
4404   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4405   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4406     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4407 
4408     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4409     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4410         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4411 
4412       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4413       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4414       const InstanceKlass* k = this_klass->super();
4415       const Method* super_m = nullptr;
4416       while (k != nullptr) {
4417         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4418         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4419           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4420           super_m = k->lookup_method(name, signature);
4421           if (super_m == nullptr) {
4422             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4423           }
4424 
4425           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4426               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4427             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4428             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4429                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4430                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4431                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4432                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4433             if (can_access) {
4434               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4435               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4436               THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4437                         err_msg("class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4438                                 this_klass->external_name(),
4439                                 super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4440                                 name->as_C_string(),
4441                                 signature->as_C_string()));
4442             }
4443           }
4444 
4445           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4446           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4447           continue;
4448         }
4449 
4450         k = k->super();
4451       }
4452     }
4453   }
4454 }
4455 
4456 
4457 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4458 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4459   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4460   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4461   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4462   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4463 
4464   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4465     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4466     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4467     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4468       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4469 
4470       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4471       Exceptions::fthrow(
4472         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4473         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4474         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4475         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4476         this_klass->external_name()
4477       );
4478       return;
4479     }
4480   }
4481 }
4482 
4483 // utility methods for format checking
4484 
4485 // Verify the class modifiers for the current class, or an inner class if inner_name is non-null.
4486 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, Symbol* inner_name, bool is_anonymous_inner_class, TRAPS) const {
4487   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4488   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4489   if (is_module) {
4490     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4491     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4492     Exceptions::fthrow(
4493       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4494       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4495       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4496       _class_name->as_C_string());
4497     return;
4498   }
4499 
4500   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4501 
4502   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4503   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4504   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4505   const bool is_identity   = (flags & JVM_ACC_IDENTITY)   != 0;
4506   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4507   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4508   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4509   const bool valid_value_class = is_identity || is_interface || (supports_inline_types() && (is_abstract || is_final));
4510 
4511   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4512       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4513       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_identity || is_enum)) ||   //  ACC_SUPER (now ACC_IDENTITY) was illegal for interfaces
4514       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation) ||
4515       (!valid_value_class)) {
4516     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4517     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4518     if (inner_name == nullptr && !is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4519       Exceptions::fthrow(
4520         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4521         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4522         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4523         _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4524       );
4525     } else {
4526       if (is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4527         Exceptions::fthrow(
4528           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4529           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4530           "Illegal class modifiers in anonymous inner class of class %s: 0x%X",
4531           _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4532         );
4533       } else {
4534         Exceptions::fthrow(
4535           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4536           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4537           "Illegal class modifiers in inner class %s of class %s: 0x%X",
4538           inner_name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4539         );
4540       }
4541     }
4542     return;
4543   }
4544 }
4545 
4546 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4547   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4548   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4549   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4550 
4551   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4552           (is_public && is_private) ||
4553           (is_protected && is_private));
4554 }
4555 
4556 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4557 //
4558 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4559 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4560 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4561 //
4562 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4563   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4564   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4565   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4566     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4567                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4568     return;
4569   }
4570 
4571   if (major > max_version) {
4572     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4573     Exceptions::fthrow(
4574       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4575       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4576       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4577       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4578       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4579     return;
4580   }
4581 
4582   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
4583     return;
4584   }
4585 
4586   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4587     if (major != max_version) {
4588       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4589       Exceptions::fthrow(
4590         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4591         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4592         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4593         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4594         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4595       return;
4596     }
4597 
4598     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4599       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4600                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4601       return;
4602     }
4603 
4604   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4605     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4606                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4607   }
4608 }
4609 
4610 void ClassFileParser:: verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4611                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4612                                                     TRAPS) const {
4613   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4614 
4615   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)      != 0;
4616   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)   != 0;
4617   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)     != 0;
4618   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)      != 0;
4619   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)       != 0;
4620   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)    != 0;
4621   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT)   != 0;
4622   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)        != 0;
4623   const bool is_strict    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT) != 0;
4624   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4625 
4626   const bool is_interface = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4627   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4628 
4629   bool is_illegal = false;
4630   const char* error_msg = "";
4631 
4632   // There is some overlap in the checks that apply, for example interface fields
4633   // must be static, static fields can't be strict, and therefore interfaces can't
4634   // have strict fields. So we don't have to check every possible invalid combination
4635   // individually as long as all are covered. Once we have found an illegal combination
4636   // we can stop checking.
4637 
4638   if (!is_illegal) {
4639     if (is_interface) {
4640       if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4641           is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4642           (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4643         is_illegal = true;
4644         error_msg = "interface fields must be public, static and final, and may be synthetic";
4645       }
4646     } else { // not interface
4647       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4648         is_illegal = true;
4649         error_msg = "invalid visibility flags for class field";
4650       } else if (is_final && is_volatile) {
4651         is_illegal = true;
4652         error_msg = "fields cannot be final and volatile";
4653       } else if (supports_inline_types()) {
4654         if (!is_identity_class && !is_static && (!is_strict || !is_final)) {
4655           is_illegal = true;
4656           error_msg = "value class fields must be either non-static final and strict, or static";
4657         }
4658       }
4659     }
4660   }
4661 
4662   if (is_illegal) {
4663     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4664     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4665     Exceptions::fthrow(
4666       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4667       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4668       "Illegal field modifiers (%s) in class %s: 0x%X",
4669       error_msg, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4670     return;
4671   }
4672 }
4673 
4674 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4675                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4676                                                     const Symbol* name,
4677                                                     TRAPS) const {
4678   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4679 
4680   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4681   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4682   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4683   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4684   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4685   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4686   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4687   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4688   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4689   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4690   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4691   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4692   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4693   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4694   const bool is_interface    = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4695   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4696 
4697   bool is_illegal = false;
4698   const char* class_note = "";
4699 
4700   if (is_interface) {
4701     if (major_gte_8) {
4702       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4703       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4704       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4705       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4706       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4707           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4708           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4709           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4710           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4711           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4712           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4713           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4714           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4715         is_illegal = true;
4716       }
4717     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4718       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4719       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4720           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4721         is_illegal = true;
4722       }
4723     } else {
4724       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4725       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4726         is_illegal = true;
4727       }
4728     }
4729   } else { // not interface
4730     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4731       is_illegal = true;
4732     } else {
4733       if (is_initializer) {
4734         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4735             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4736           is_illegal = true;
4737         }
4738       } else { // not initializer
4739         if (!is_identity_class && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
4740           is_illegal = true;
4741           class_note = " (not an identity class)";
4742         } else {
4743           if (is_abstract) {
4744             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4745                 (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4746               is_illegal = true;
4747             }
4748           }
4749         }
4750       }
4751     }
4752   }
4753 
4754   if (is_illegal) {
4755     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4756     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4757     Exceptions::fthrow(
4758       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4759       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4760       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4761       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags);
4762     return;
4763   }
4764 }
4765 
4766 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4767                                         int length,
4768                                         TRAPS) const {
4769   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4770   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4771   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4772     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4773   }
4774 }
4775 
4776 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4777 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4778 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4779 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4780 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4781 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4782 //
4783 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4784 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4785 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4786                                               unsigned int length,
4787                                               int type) {
4788   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
4789   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
4790     switch(*p) {
4791       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
4792       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
4793       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4794         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4795         return false;
4796       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
4797         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4798         // unqualified name must not be empty
4799         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4800           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4801               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4802             return false;
4803           }
4804         } else {
4805           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4806         }
4807         break;
4808       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4809       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4810         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4811         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4812           return false;
4813         }
4814     }
4815   }
4816   return true;
4817 }
4818 
4819 bool ClassFileParser::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol *klass) {
4820   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
4821   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
4822         Symbol* class_name = _cp->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
4823         if (class_name == klass) return true;
4824   }
4825   return false;
4826 }
4827 
4828 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4829 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4830 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4831 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4832 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4833 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4834 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4835 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4836                                         bool slash_ok,
4837                                         unsigned int length) {
4838   const char* p;
4839   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4840   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4841 
4842   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4843     const char* old_p = p;
4844     jchar ch = *p;
4845     if (ch < 128) {
4846       p++;
4847       // quick check for ascii
4848       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4849         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4850         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4851         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4852         last_is_slash = false;
4853         continue;
4854       }
4855       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4856         if (last_is_slash) {
4857           return nullptr;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4858         }
4859         last_is_slash = true;
4860         continue;
4861       }
4862     }
4863     else {
4864       jint unicode_ch;
4865       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4866       p = tmp_p;
4867       last_is_slash = false;
4868       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4869       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4870       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4871       // return value
4872       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4873       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
4874       JavaCallArguments args;
4875       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4876 
4877       if (not_first_ch) {
4878         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4879         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4880           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4881           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4882           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4883           &args,
4884           THREAD);
4885       } else {
4886         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4887         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4888           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4889           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4890           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4891           &args,
4892           THREAD);
4893       }
4894       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4895         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4896         return nullptr;
4897       }
4898       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
4899         continue;
4900       }
4901     }
4902     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : nullptr;
4903   }
4904   return (not_first_ch && !last_is_slash) ? p : nullptr;
4905 }
4906 
4907 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4908 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4909 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4910 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4911 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4912 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4913                                                        bool void_ok,
4914                                                        unsigned int length,
4915                                                        TRAPS) const {
4916   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4917   while (length > 0) {
4918     switch (signature[0]) {
4919     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4920     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4921     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4922     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4923     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4924     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4925     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4926     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4927     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4928       return signature + 1;
4929     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4930       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4931         signature++;
4932         length--;
4933         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4934         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature, true, length);
4935         assert(p == nullptr || p > signature, "must parse one character at least");
4936         // The next character better be a semicolon
4937         if (p != nullptr                             && // Parse of field name succeeded.
4938             p - signature < static_cast<int>(length) && // There is at least one character left to parse.
4939             p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4940           return p + 1;
4941         }
4942       }
4943       else {
4944         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4945         signature++;
4946         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4947         // Format check signature
4948         if (c != nullptr) {
4949           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4950           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4951           if (!legal) {
4952             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4953                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4954                                   THREAD);
4955             return nullptr;
4956           }
4957           return signature + newlen + 1;
4958         }
4959       }
4960       return nullptr;
4961     }
4962     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4963       array_dim++;
4964       if (array_dim > 255) {
4965         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4966         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", THREAD);
4967         return nullptr;
4968       }
4969       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4970       signature++;
4971       length--;
4972       void_ok = false;
4973       break;
4974     default:
4975       return nullptr;
4976     }
4977   }
4978   return nullptr;
4979 }
4980 
4981 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4982 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4983   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4984 
4985   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4986   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4987   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4988   bool legal = false;
4989 
4990   if (length > 0) {
4991     const char* p;
4992     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4993       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4994       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4995     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4996       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4997         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4998         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4999       }
5000     } else {
5001       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5002       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5003       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5004       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5005       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5006     }
5007   }
5008   if (!legal) {
5009     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5010     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5011     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5012     Exceptions::fthrow(
5013       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5014       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5015       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5016       _class_name->as_C_string()
5017     );
5018     return;
5019   }
5020 }
5021 
5022 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5023 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5024   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5025 
5026   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5027   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5028   bool legal = false;
5029 
5030   if (length > 0) {
5031     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5032       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5033         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5034         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5035       }
5036     } else {
5037       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5038       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5039     }
5040   }
5041 
5042   if (!legal) {
5043     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5044     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5045     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5046     Exceptions::fthrow(
5047       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5048       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5049       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5050       _class_name->as_C_string()
5051     );
5052     return;
5053   }
5054 }
5055 
5056 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5057 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5058   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5059 
5060   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
5061   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5062   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5063   bool legal = false;
5064 
5065   if (length > 0) {
5066     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5067       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5068         legal = true;
5069       }
5070     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5071       const char* p;
5072       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5073       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5074     } else {
5075       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5076       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5077     }
5078   }
5079 
5080   if (!legal) {
5081     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5082     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5083     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5084     Exceptions::fthrow(
5085       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5086       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5087       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5088       _class_name->as_C_string()
5089     );
5090     return;
5091   }
5092 }
5093 
5094 bool ClassFileParser::legal_field_signature(const Symbol* signature, TRAPS) const {
5095   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5096   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5097   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK_false);
5098 
5099   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5100     return false;
5101   }
5102   return true;
5103 }
5104 
5105 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5106 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5107                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5108                                                    TRAPS) const {
5109   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5110 
5111   if (!legal_field_signature(signature, THREAD)) {
5112     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;  // throw this exception instead
5113     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5114   }
5115 }
5116 
5117 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
5118 // check that <init> has a void signature.
5119 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
5120                                                        const Symbol* signature,
5121                                                        TRAPS) const {
5122   if (!_need_verify) {
5123     return;
5124   }
5125 
5126   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5127   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5128       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5129       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5130     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5131     return;
5132   }
5133 
5134   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
5135   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
5136       name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
5137       sig_length > 0 &&
5138       signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
5139     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5140   }
5141 }
5142 
5143 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5144 // Returns number of parameters
5145 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5146                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5147                                                    TRAPS) const {
5148   if (!_need_verify) {
5149     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5150     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5151     return -2;
5152   }
5153 
5154   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5155   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5156   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5157   const char* nextp;
5158 
5159   // The first character must be a '('
5160   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5161     length--;
5162     // Skip over legal field signatures
5163     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5164     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != nullptr)) {
5165       args_size++;
5166       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5167         args_size++;
5168       }
5169       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
5170       p = nextp;
5171       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5172     }
5173     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5174     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5175       length--;
5176       // Now we better just have a return value
5177       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5178       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5179         return args_size;
5180       }
5181     }
5182   }
5183   // Report error
5184   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5185   return 0;
5186 }
5187 
5188 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5189   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5190   return _layout_info->_static_field_size;
5191 }
5192 
5193 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5194   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5195   return _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5196 }
5197 
5198 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5199   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5200   return _layout_info->_instance_size;
5201 }
5202 
5203 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5204                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5205   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5206   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5207 
5208   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5209   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5210   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5211   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5212   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5213 
5214   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
5215     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5216       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5217       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
5218 
5219       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5220         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5221         // but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.
5222         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5223             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5224               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5225               "but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5226               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5227               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5228             );
5229           tty->cr();
5230           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5231         }
5232         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate,
5233         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5234         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5235           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5236             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate, "
5237               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5238               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5239               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5240             );
5241           tty->cr();
5242           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5243         }
5244       }
5245     } // end for
5246 
5247 #ifdef ASSERT
5248     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5249       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5250       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5251       // but class C does not declare m.
5252       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5253       // only in debug builds.
5254 
5255       for (auto id : EnumRange<vmIntrinsicID>{}) {
5256         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5257           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5258           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5259           // is defined for it.
5260           continue;
5261         }
5262         if (vmIntrinsics::_blackhole == id) {
5263           // The _blackhole intrinsic is a special marker. No explicit method
5264           // is defined for it.
5265           continue;
5266         }
5267 
5268         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(id) == klass_id) {
5269           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5270           // name, flags, signature.
5271           bool match = false;
5272           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5273             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5274             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5275               match = true;
5276               break;
5277             }
5278           }
5279 
5280           if (!match) {
5281             char buf[1000];
5282             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5283                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5284                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(id, buf, sizeof(buf)),
5285                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5286                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5287             );
5288             tty->cr();
5289             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5290           }
5291         }
5292       } // end for
5293     } // CheckIntrinsics
5294 #endif // ASSERT
5295   }
5296 }
5297 
5298 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5299                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5300                                                       TRAPS) {
5301   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5302     return _klass;
5303   }
5304 
5305   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5306     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5307 
5308   if (is_hidden()) {
5309     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5310   }
5311 
5312   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5313 
5314   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5315   return ik;
5316 }
5317 
5318 void ClassFileParser::create_acmp_maps(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
5319   ik->set_acmp_maps_offset(_layout_info->_acmp_maps_offset);
5320   // Current format of acmp maps:
5321   // All maps are stored contiguously in a single int array because it might
5322   // be too early to instantiate an Object array (to be investigated)
5323   // Format is:
5324   // [number_of_nonoop_entries][offset0][size0][offset1][size1]...[oop_offset0][oop_offset1]...
5325   //                           ^               ^
5326   //                           |               |
5327   //                           --------------------- Pair of integer describing a segment of
5328   //                                                 contiguous non-oop fields
5329   // First element is the number of segment of contiguous non-oop fields
5330   // Then, each segment of contiguous non-oop fields is described by two consecutive elements:
5331   // the offset then the size.
5332   // After the last segment of contiguous non-oop fields, oop fields are described, one element
5333   // per oop field, containing the offset of the field.
5334   int nonoop_acmp_map_size = _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length() * 2;
5335   int oop_acmp_map_size = _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length();
5336   int acmp_map_size = nonoop_acmp_map_size + oop_acmp_map_size + 1;
5337 
5338   typeArrayOop map = oopFactory::new_intArray(acmp_map_size, CHECK);
5339   typeArrayHandle map_h(THREAD, map);
5340   Array<int>* acmp_maps_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(loader_data(), acmp_map_size, CHECK);
5341 
5342   map_h->int_at_put(0, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length());
5343   acmp_maps_array->at_put(0, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length());
5344   for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5345     map_h->int_at_put(i * 2 + 1, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._offset);
5346     map_h->int_at_put(i * 2 + 2, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._size);
5347 
5348     // Also store acmp maps as metadata for regeneration when using dynamic archive or AOT training data.
5349     acmp_maps_array->at_put(i * 2 + 1, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._offset);
5350     acmp_maps_array->at_put(i * 2 + 2, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._size);
5351   }
5352   int oop_map_start = nonoop_acmp_map_size + 1;
5353   for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5354     map_h->int_at_put(oop_map_start + i, _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->at(i));
5355     acmp_maps_array->at_put(oop_map_start + i, _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->at(i));
5356   }
5357   assert(acmp_maps_array->length() == map_h->length(), "sanity");
5358   ik->java_mirror()->obj_field_put(ik->acmp_maps_offset(), map_h());
5359   ik->set_acmp_maps_array(acmp_maps_array);
5360 }
5361 
5362 // See the declarations of _fast_acmp_offset and _fast_acmp_mask in InlineKlass::Members
5363 // for details about the fast path logic, and the meaning of these values.
5364 void ClassFileParser::set_fast_acmp_members(InlineKlass* vk) const {
5365   if (_layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length() > 0) {  // Oops are not allowed in the fast path
5366     return;
5367   }
5368 
5369   int64_t mask = 0;
5370 #ifndef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
5371   // Leaving the mask and offset to default values (that is just "return;") is a correct and easy way to implement
5372   // this for other endianness, but it will have a runtime cost in do_acmp, without the benefit. It is better, and
5373   // probably easy with access to such an architecture, to adapt the logic below
5374   // for big-endian architectures, but filling the mask from the other end. I prefer not to do it blindly.
5375   vk->set_fast_acmp_offset(0);
5376   vk->set_fast_acmp_mask(mask);
5377 
5378 #else
5379 
5380   // Compute the mask for a memory zone with offset "start" and of size "size", both in bytes,
5381   // assuming it won't overflow the long. In little endian, the byte with smallest address/smallest offset/closest from header
5382   // will be the least significant byte.
5383   //                         Value                    Memory layout
5384   // make_mask_piece(0, 1) = 0x0000 0000 0000 00ff => ff | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00
5385   // make_mask_piece(0, 1) = 0x0000 0000 0000 ffff => ff | ff | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00
5386   // make_mask_piece(1, 1) = 0x0000 0000 0000 ff00 => 00 | ff | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00
5387   // make_mask_piece(1, 3) = 0x0000 0000 ffff ff00 => 00 | ff | ff | ff | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00
5388   auto make_mask_piece = [](int start, int size) -> int64_t { return right_n_bits<int64_t>(size * BitsPerByte) << (start * BitsPerByte); };
5389 
5390   // We build the mask for a 64-bit load from the start of the payload. For each contiguous piece of memory
5391   // we build the mask containing 1's where it would be in the loaded long: it must be as
5392   // long as the memory that is being accessed, but the placement depends on the endianness.
5393   for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5394     int piece_start = _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._offset - _layout_info->_payload_offset;
5395     int piece_size = _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._size;
5396     int piece_end = piece_start + piece_size - 1;
5397     if (piece_end >= BytesPerLong) {  // Too far! Can't fit in an 8-byte load, fast path will not be taken
5398       return;
5399     }
5400     int64_t mask_piece = make_mask_piece(piece_start, piece_size);
5401     mask |= mask_piece;
5402   }
5403 
5404   // If the payload is smaller than 64 bits, reading a long after the header can lead to an over-read. To avoid that, we can move the
5405   // load to a lower offset (toward the beginning of the object), and adjust the mask accordingly, even if it means reading (part of)
5406   // the header: the mask will filter that out.
5407   // Since an object cannot be less than 8 bytes, it's surely safe.
5408   if (mask == 0) {
5409     // Special case: empty object. There is nothing to compare, and no payload. We can just read from the start
5410     // of the header to ensure we load within the object. We can't use the general case: count_leading_zeros/count_trailing_zeros doesn't
5411     // accept null argument. This case is endianness-agnostic.
5412     vk->set_fast_acmp_offset(0);
5413     vk->set_fast_acmp_mask(mask);
5414   } else {
5415     // In little endian, if the payload is not a full 64 bits, the mask will have leading 0s (most significant bytes are bytes with
5416     // higher addresses/higher offset/further from the header). We can shift the mask so that there aren't leading 0s anymore, and
5417     // decrease the offset by the same amount.
5418     // For instance, let's say _payload_offset is 16, and the mask is 0x0000 ffff ffff 00ff, we have 16 leading 0s
5419     // (the bubble at offset 1 is fine: it might be due to padding). Reading from the start of the payload might read 2 bytes
5420     // after the end of the payload. To avoid that, we are going to shift the payload by 16 bits, and remove 2 bytes
5421     // from the offset we should load from. At the end, fast_acmp_offset will be 14 and the mask 0xffff ffff 00ff 0000.
5422     // The lowest 16 0s introduced by the shift will filter out the 2 bytes we read from the header.
5423     // Big endian architectures probably need to look at count_trailing_zeros, and shift right until the last bit is 1.
5424     // The offset still needs to be decreased.
5425     int leading_zeroes = static_cast<int>(count_leading_zeros(mask));
5426     assert(leading_zeroes % BitsPerByte == 0, "we should mask full bytes");
5427     mask <<= leading_zeroes;
5428     assert(count_leading_zeros(mask) == 0, "fast acmp mask can be moved further!");
5429     int offset = _layout_info->_payload_offset - leading_zeroes / BitsPerByte;
5430     assert(offset >= 0, "fast acmp path shouldn't load before the object");
5431     vk->set_fast_acmp_offset(offset);
5432     vk->set_fast_acmp_mask(mask);
5433   }
5434 #endif // VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
5435 }
5436 
5437 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5438                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5439                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5440                                           TRAPS) {
5441   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5442 
5443   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5444   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5445   ik->set_class_loader_type();
5446   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5447 
5448   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5449   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5450   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5451 
5452   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5453 
5454   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5455 
5456   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5457   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _layout_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5458   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5459          "sanity");
5460 
5461   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5462   assert(ik->size_helper() == _layout_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5463 
5464   // Fill in information already parsed
5465   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5466 
5467   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5468   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_layout_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5469   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_layout_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5470   ik->set_has_strict_static_fields(_has_strict_static_fields);
5471 
5472   if (_layout_info->_is_naturally_atomic) {
5473     ik->set_is_naturally_atomic();
5474   }
5475 
5476   if (_layout_info->_must_be_atomic) {
5477     ik->set_must_be_atomic();
5478   }
5479 
5480   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5481 
5482   if (_has_null_restricted_static_fields) {
5483     ik->set_has_null_restricted_static_fields();
5484     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
5485       FieldInfo& fieldinfo = _temp_field_info->at(i);
5486       if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static() && fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
5487         Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(_cp);
5488         assert(Signature::has_envelope(sig), "Must already have been checked");
5489         TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
5490         if (name == _class_name) {
5491           // Replace the nullptr previously stored now that we have the InstanceKlass for this klass.
5492           _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(ik));
5493         }
5494         assert(_inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->klass()->is_inline_klass(), "Must be");
5495       }
5496     }
5497   }
5498 
5499   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5500   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5501   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5502 
5503   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5504   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5505     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5506   }
5507 
5508   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5509   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5510   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5511   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_search_table, "invariant");
5512   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5513   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5514   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5515   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5516   assert(nullptr == _loadable_descriptors, "invariant");
5517   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5518   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5519   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5520   assert(nullptr == _inline_layout_info_array, "invariant");
5521 
5522   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5523     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5524   }
5525 
5526   if (_has_final_method) {
5527     ik->set_has_final_method();
5528   }
5529 
5530   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5531   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5532   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5533   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5534   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5535   // has to be changed accordingly.
5536   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5537 
5538   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5539 
5540   if (_is_hidden) {
5541     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5542     // hidden class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods
5543     // or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5544     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is hidden (it's
5545     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5546     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5547     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5548     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5549   }
5550 
5551   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5552   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5553   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5554   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5555 
5556   assert(!_is_hidden || ik->is_hidden(), "must be set already");
5557 
5558   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5559   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5560   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, cl);
5561   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5562   ik->set_package(cld, nullptr, CHECK);
5563 
5564   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5565   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5566   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5567 
5568   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5569 
5570   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5571   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations())
5572     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5573 
5574   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5575 
5576   // Miranda methods
5577   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5578       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5579       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5580         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5581      ) {
5582        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5583   }
5584 
5585   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5586   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5587   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5588   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5589   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5590   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5591 
5592   // Initialize itable offset tables
5593   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5594 
5595   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5596   // Do final class setup
5597   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _layout_info->oop_map_blocks;
5598   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5599     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5600   }
5601 
5602   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5603       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5604     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5605   }
5606 
5607   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5608   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5609 
5610   // check if this class can access its super class
5611   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5612 
5613   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5614   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5615 
5616   // check if this class overrides any final method
5617   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5618 
5619   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5620   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5621     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5622   }
5623 
5624   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5625   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5626   assert(module_entry != nullptr, "module_entry should always be set");
5627 
5628   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5629   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module_oop());
5630 
5631   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5632   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5633                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5634                                  module_handle,
5635                                  _protection_domain,
5636                                  cl_inst_info.class_data(),
5637                                  CHECK);
5638 
5639   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5640 
5641   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5642   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5643   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5644     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5645                                              _all_mirandas,
5646                                              CHECK);
5647   }
5648 
5649   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5650   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5651       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5652     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5653       // We won a potential race
5654       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5655     }
5656   }
5657 
5658   if (is_inline_type()) {
5659     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(ik);
5660     vk->set_payload_alignment(_layout_info->_payload_alignment);
5661     vk->set_payload_offset(_layout_info->_payload_offset);
5662     vk->set_payload_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_payload_size_in_bytes);
5663     vk->set_null_free_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_null_free_non_atomic_size_in_bytes);
5664     vk->set_null_free_non_atomic_alignment(_layout_info->_null_free_non_atomic_alignment);
5665     vk->set_null_free_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_null_free_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5666     vk->set_nullable_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5667     vk->set_nullable_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_non_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5668     vk->set_null_marker_offset(_layout_info->_null_marker_offset);
5669     vk->set_null_reset_value_offset(_layout_info->_null_reset_value_offset);
5670     if (_layout_info->_is_empty_inline_klass) vk->set_is_empty_inline_type();
5671 
5672     if (UseAcmpFastPath) {
5673       set_fast_acmp_members(vk);
5674     }
5675 
5676     vk->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5677   }
5678 
5679   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface()
5680       && _class_name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5681     // Both abstract and concrete value classes need a field map for acmp
5682     create_acmp_maps(ik, CHECK);
5683   }
5684 
5685   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5686 
5687   if (!is_internal()) {
5688     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5689     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
5690       SystemDictionaryShared::check_code_source(ik, _stream);
5691     }
5692 
5693     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5694         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5695         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5696       ResourceMark rm;
5697       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5698                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5699     }
5700 
5701     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5702       ResourceMark rm;
5703       // print out the superclass.
5704       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5705       if (ik->super() != nullptr) {
5706         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5707                    from,
5708                    ik->super()->external_name());
5709       }
5710       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5711       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5712       if (local_interfaces != nullptr) {
5713         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5714         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5715           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5716           const char * to = k->external_name();
5717           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5718         }
5719       }
5720     }
5721   }
5722 
5723   // If we reach here, all is well.
5724   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5725   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5726   set_klass_to_deallocate(nullptr);
5727 
5728   // it's official
5729   set_klass(ik);
5730 
5731   DEBUG_ONLY(ik->verify();)
5732 }
5733 
5734 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5735   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5736   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5737 
5738   _class_name = new_class_name;
5739   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5740   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5741   // the destructor.
5742   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5743 }
5744 
5745 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5746                                  Symbol* name,
5747                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5748                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5749                                  Publicity pub_level,
5750                                  TRAPS) :
5751   _stream(stream),
5752   _class_name(nullptr),
5753   _loader_data(loader_data),
5754   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5755   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5756   _orig_cp_size(0),
5757   _static_oop_count(0),
5758   _super_klass(),
5759   _cp(nullptr),
5760   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5761   _fieldinfo_search_table(nullptr),
5762   _fields_status(nullptr),
5763   _methods(nullptr),
5764   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5765   _nest_members(nullptr),
5766   _nest_host(0),
5767   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5768   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
5769   _record_components(nullptr),
5770   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5771   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5772   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5773   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5774   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5775   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5776   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5777   _klass(nullptr),
5778   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5779   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5780   _layout_info(nullptr),
5781   _inline_layout_info_array(nullptr),
5782   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5783   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5784   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5785   _vtable_size(0),
5786   _itable_size(0),
5787   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5788   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5789   _access_flags(),
5790   _pub_level(pub_level),
5791   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5792   _synthetic_flag(false),
5793   _sde_length(false),
5794   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5795   _sourcefile_index(0),
5796   _generic_signature_index(0),
5797   _major_version(0),
5798   _minor_version(0),
5799   _this_class_index(0),
5800   _super_class_index(0),
5801   _itfs_len(0),
5802   _java_fields_count(0),
5803   _need_verify(false),
5804   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5805   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5806   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5807   _has_final_method(false),
5808   _has_contended_fields(false),
5809   _has_aot_runtime_setup_method(false),
5810   _has_strict_static_fields(false),
5811   _has_null_restricted_static_fields(false),
5812   _must_be_atomic(true),
5813   _has_finalizer(false),
5814   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5815   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5816 
5817   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5818   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5819 
5820   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5821   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5822   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5823   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5824   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5825   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_unsigned_short(), "invariant");
5826 
5827   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5828   // Always verify CFLH bytes from the user agents.
5829   _need_verify = stream->from_class_file_load_hook() ? true : Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader());
5830 
5831   // synch back verification state to stream to check for truncation.
5832   stream->set_need_verify(_need_verify);
5833 
5834   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5835 
5836   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5837 }
5838 
5839 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5840   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5841   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5842   _cp = nullptr;
5843   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5844   _fieldinfo_search_table = nullptr;
5845   _fields_status = nullptr;
5846   _methods = nullptr;
5847   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5848   _nest_members = nullptr;
5849   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5850   _loadable_descriptors = nullptr;
5851   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5852   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5853   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5854   _record_components = nullptr;
5855   _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
5856 }
5857 
5858 // Destructor to clean up
5859 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5860   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5861 
5862   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5863     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5864   }
5865 
5866   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5867     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5868   }
5869   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_search_table);
5870 
5871   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5872     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5873   }
5874 
5875   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr) {
5876     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
5877   }
5878 
5879   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5880     // Free methods
5881     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5882   }
5883 
5884   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5885   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5886     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5887   }
5888 
5889   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5890     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5891   }
5892 
5893   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5894     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5895   }
5896 
5897   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5898     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5899   }
5900 
5901   if (_loadable_descriptors != nullptr && _loadable_descriptors != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5902     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _loadable_descriptors);
5903   }
5904 
5905   // Free interfaces
5906   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5907                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5908 
5909   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5910     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5911     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5912 
5913     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5914     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5915 
5916     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5917     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5918     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5919     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5920     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5921     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5922   } else {
5923     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5924     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5925     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
5926     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
5927     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5928     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5929   }
5930 
5931   clear_class_metadata();
5932   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5933   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5934 
5935   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5936   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5937   // at a safepoint.
5938   if (_klass_to_deallocate != nullptr) {
5939     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5940   }
5941 }
5942 
5943 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5944                                    TRAPS) {
5945 
5946   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5947   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5948 
5949   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5950   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5951   // Magic value
5952   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5953   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5954                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5955                      magic, CHECK);
5956 
5957   // Version numbers
5958   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5959   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5960 
5961   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5962   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
5963 
5964   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5965   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5966 
5967   guarantee_property(
5968     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5969     cp_size, CHECK);
5970 
5971   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5972   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5973     guarantee_property((u4)cp_size < 0xffff, "Overflow in constant pool size for hidden class %s", CHECK);
5974     cp_size++;
5975   }
5976 
5977   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5978                                cp_size,
5979                                CHECK);
5980 
5981   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5982 
5983   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5984 
5985   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5986 
5987   // ACCESS FLAGS
5988   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5989 
5990   // Access flags
5991   u2 flags;
5992   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5993   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5994     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5995   } else {
5996     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5997   }
5998 
5999   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6000     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6001     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6002   }
6003 
6004   // Fixing ACC_SUPER/ACC_IDENTITY for old class files
6005   if (!supports_inline_types()) {
6006     const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
6007     const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
6008     if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
6009       flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
6010     }
6011   }
6012 
6013   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, false, CHECK);
6014 
6015   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6016   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6017     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6018     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6019     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
6020     return;
6021   }
6022 
6023   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6024 
6025   // This class and superclass
6026   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6027   guarantee_property(
6028     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6029       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6030     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6031     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6032 
6033   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6034   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
6035 
6036   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6037   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6038   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6039   if (_need_verify) {
6040     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6041                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6042                        CHECK);
6043   }
6044 
6045 #ifdef ASSERT
6046   // Basic sanity checks
6047   if (_is_hidden) {
6048     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
6049   }
6050 #endif
6051 
6052   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
6053 
6054   if (_is_hidden) {
6055     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
6056 #ifdef ASSERT
6057     if (_need_verify) {
6058       verify_legal_class_name(_class_name, CHECK);
6059     }
6060 #endif
6061 
6062   } else {
6063     // Check if name in class file matches given name
6064     if (_class_name != class_name_in_cp) {
6065       if (_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name()) {
6066         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6067         // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
6068         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6069                            vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6070                            "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6071                            _class_name->as_C_string(),
6072                            class_name_in_cp->as_C_string()
6073                            );
6074         return;
6075       } else {
6076         // The class name was not known by the caller so we set it from
6077         // the value in the CP.
6078         update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
6079       }
6080       // else nothing to do: the expected class name matches what is in the CP
6081     }
6082   }
6083 
6084   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6085   // asserts that that's the case.
6086   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6087 
6088   if (!is_internal()) {
6089     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6090     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6091       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6092       LogStream ls(lt);
6093       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6094       if (stream->source() != nullptr) {
6095         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6096       }
6097       ls.cr();
6098     }
6099   }
6100 
6101   // SUPERKLASS
6102   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6103   check_super_class(cp,
6104                     _super_class_index,
6105                     _need_verify,
6106                     CHECK);
6107 
6108   // Interfaces
6109   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6110   parse_interfaces(stream,
6111                    _itfs_len,
6112                    cp,
6113                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6114                    CHECK);
6115 
6116   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6117 
6118   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6119   parse_fields(stream,
6120                _access_flags,
6121                cp,
6122                cp_size,
6123                &_java_fields_count,
6124                CHECK);
6125 
6126   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
6127 
6128   // Methods
6129   parse_methods(stream,
6130                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6131                 &_has_localvariable_table,
6132                 &_has_final_method,
6133                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6134                 CHECK);
6135 
6136   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
6137 
6138   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6139     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6140   }
6141 
6142   // Additional attributes/annotations
6143   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6144   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6145 
6146   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
6147 
6148   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6149   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6150   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6151 
6152   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6153   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6154                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6155                      CHECK);
6156 
6157   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6158 }
6159 
6160 void ClassFileParser::mangle_hidden_class_name(InstanceKlass* const ik) {
6161   ResourceMark rm;
6162   // Construct hidden name from _class_name, "+", and &ik. Note that we can't
6163   // use a '/' because that confuses finding the class's package.  Also, can't
6164   // use an illegal char such as ';' because that causes serialization issues
6165   // and issues with hidden classes that create their own hidden classes.
6166   char addr_buf[20];
6167   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
6168     // We want stable names for the archived hidden classes (only for static
6169     // archive for now). Spaces under default_SharedBaseAddress() will be
6170     // occupied by the archive at run time, so we know that no dynamically
6171     // loaded InstanceKlass will be placed under there.
6172     static volatile size_t counter = 0;
6173     AtomicAccess::cmpxchg(&counter, (size_t)0, Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress()); // initialize it
6174     size_t new_id = AtomicAccess::add(&counter, (size_t)1);
6175     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, "0x%zx", new_id);
6176   } else {
6177     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
6178   }
6179   size_t new_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length() + 2 + strlen(addr_buf);
6180   char* new_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, new_name_len);
6181   jio_snprintf(new_name, new_name_len, "%s+%s",
6182                _class_name->as_C_string(), addr_buf);
6183   update_class_name(SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_name));
6184 
6185   // Add a Utf8 entry containing the hidden name.
6186   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
6187   int hidden_index = _orig_cp_size; // this is an extra slot we added
6188   _cp->symbol_at_put(hidden_index, _class_name);
6189 
6190   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
6191   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
6192   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
6193   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
6194   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
6195   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
6196   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
6197          "Bad name_index");
6198 }
6199 
6200 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6201                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6202                                                  TRAPS) {
6203   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6204   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6205   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
6206   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
6207 
6208   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6209     precond(_super_class_index == 0);
6210     precond(_super_klass == nullptr);
6211     guarantee_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6212                        "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6213                        CHECK);
6214   } else {
6215     // Set _super_klass after class file is parsed and format is checked
6216     assert(_super_class_index > 0, "any class other than Object must have a super class");
6217     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6218     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6219       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6220       // errors not checked yet.
6221       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6222         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6223         CHECK);
6224     }
6225     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6226     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6227       // fast path to avoid lookup
6228       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
6229     } else {
6230       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6231                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6232                                                                super_class_name,
6233                                                                loader,
6234                                                                true,
6235                                                                CHECK);
6236     }
6237   }
6238 
6239   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
6240     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6241       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
6242       return;
6243     }
6244 
6245     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6246       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", _super_klass, THREAD);
6247       return;
6248     }
6249 
6250     if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
6251       // If this class is a value class, its super class cannot be an identity class unless it is java.lang.Object.
6252       if (_super_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
6253           _super_klass != vmClasses::Object_klass()) {
6254         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6255         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6256                   err_msg("Value type %s has an identity type as supertype", _class_name->as_C_string()));
6257       }
6258     }
6259 
6260     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6261       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6262     }
6263   }
6264 
6265   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6266     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6267               err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.LooselyConsistentValue, because it is not a value class",
6268                       _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6269   }
6270 
6271   // Determining if the class allows tearing or not (default is not)
6272   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6273     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue)
6274         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || !_super_klass->must_be_atomic())) {
6275       // Conditions above are not sufficient to determine atomicity requirements.
6276       // Fields with atomicity requirements could force the current class to have atomicity requirements too.
6277       // Mark as not needing atomicity for now - can be updated when computing the fields layout.
6278       // The InstanceKlass must be filled with the value from the FieldLayoutInfo returned by
6279       // the FieldLayoutBuilder, not with this _must_be_atomic field.
6280       _must_be_atomic = false;
6281     }
6282     // Apply VM options override
6283     if (*ForceNonTearable != '\0') {
6284       // Allow a command line switch to force the same atomicity property:
6285       const char* class_name_str = _class_name->as_C_string();
6286       if (StringUtils::class_list_match(ForceNonTearable, class_name_str)) {
6287         _must_be_atomic = true;
6288       }
6289     }
6290   }
6291 
6292   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6293   _transitive_interfaces =
6294     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6295                                   _local_interfaces,
6296                                   _loader_data,
6297                                   CHECK);
6298 
6299   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6300 
6301   // sort methods
6302   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6303 
6304   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6305 
6306   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6307   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6308                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6309                                                     _all_mirandas,
6310                                                     _super_klass,
6311                                                     _methods,
6312                                                     _access_flags,
6313                                                     _major_version,
6314                                                     loader,
6315                                                     _class_name,
6316                                                     _local_interfaces);
6317 
6318   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6319   _itable_size = is_interface() ? 0 :
6320     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6321 
6322   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
6323 
6324   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
6325     fetch_field_classes(cp, CHECK);
6326   }
6327 
6328   _layout_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6329   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), loader_data(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
6330       _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), is_inline_type(),
6331       access_flags().is_abstract() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface(),
6332       _must_be_atomic, _layout_info, _inline_layout_info_array);
6333   lb.build_layout();
6334 
6335   // If it turned out that we didn't inline any of the fields, we deallocate
6336   // the array of InlineLayoutInfo since it isn't needed, and so it isn't
6337   // transferred to the allocated InstanceKlass.
6338   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr && !(_layout_info->_has_inlined_fields || _has_null_restricted_static_fields)) {
6339     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
6340     _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
6341   }
6342 
6343   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
6344   _fieldinfo_stream =
6345     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
6346                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
6347   _fieldinfo_search_table = FieldInfoStream::create_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _loader_data, CHECK);
6348   _fields_status =
6349     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
6350                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
6351 
6352   // Strict static fields track initialization status from the beginning of time.
6353   // After this class runs <clinit>, they will be verified as being "not unset".
6354   // See Step 8 of InstanceKlass::initialize_impl.
6355   if (_has_strict_static_fields) {
6356     bool found_one = false;
6357     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
6358       FieldInfo& fi = *_temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
6359       if (fi.access_flags().is_strict() && fi.access_flags().is_static()) {
6360         found_one = true;
6361         if (fi.initializer_index() != 0) {
6362           // skip strict static fields with ConstantValue attributes
6363         } else {
6364           _fields_status->adr_at(fi.index())->update_strict_static_unset(true);
6365           _fields_status->adr_at(fi.index())->update_strict_static_unread(true);
6366         }
6367       }
6368     }
6369     assert(found_one == _has_strict_static_fields,
6370            "correct prediction = %d", (int)_has_strict_static_fields);
6371   }
6372 }
6373 
6374 // In order to be able to optimize field layouts by applying heap flattening,
6375 // the JVM needs to know the layout of the class of the fields, which implies
6376 // having these classes loaded. The strategy has two folds:
6377 //  1 - if the current class has a LoadableDescriptors attribute containing the
6378 //      name of the class of the field and PreloadClasses is true, the JVM will
6379 //      try to speculatively load this class. Failures to load the class are
6380 //      silently discarded, and loads resulting in a non-optimizable class
6381 //      are ignored
6382 //  2 - if step 1 cannot be applied, the JVM will simply check if the class
6383 //      loader of the current class already knows these classes (no class
6384 //      loading triggered in this case). Note that the migrated value classes
6385 //      of the JDK are automatically registered to all class loaders, and
6386 //      are guaranteed to be found in this step even if the current class
6387 //      has not been recompiled with JEP 401 features enabled
6388 void ClassFileParser::fetch_field_classes(ConstantPool* cp, TRAPS) {
6389   for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
6390     FieldInfo& fieldinfo = _temp_field_info->at(i);
6391     if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static() && !fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) continue;
6392     Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(cp);
6393     if (Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
6394       TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6395       if (name == _class_name) {
6396         if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type() && !is_inline_type()) {
6397           fieldinfo.field_flags_addr()->update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6398         } else {
6399           // Dummy setting to trigger the allocation of the inline_layout_info array -
6400           // the real pointer will be set later in ::fill_instance_klass, once the InlineKlass has been allocated.
6401           set_inline_layout_info_klass(fieldinfo.index(), nullptr, CHECK);
6402         }
6403         continue;
6404       }
6405       if (PreloadClasses && is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(sig)) {
6406         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6407         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s. "
6408                                  "Cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute",
6409                                  name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6410         oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6411         InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name, name,
6412                                                                        Handle(THREAD, loader),
6413                                                                        false, THREAD);
6414 
6415         assert((klass == nullptr) == HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Must be the same");
6416 
6417         if (klass != nullptr) {
6418           if (klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6419             set_inline_layout_info_klass(fieldinfo.index(), InlineKlass::cast(klass), CHECK);
6420             log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6421                                      "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded",
6422                                      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6423           } else {
6424             // Non value classes are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log this
6425             log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6426                                      "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class",
6427                                      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6428             if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6429               log_warning(class, preload)("After preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6430                                           "field was annotated with @NullRestricted but loaded class is not a value class, "
6431                                           "the annotation is ignored",
6432                                           name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6433               fieldinfo.field_flags_addr()->update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6434             }
6435           }
6436         } else {
6437           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6438                                    "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed : %s",
6439                                    name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
6440                                    PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6441           if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6442             log_warning(class, preload)("After preloading of class %s during loading of class %s failed,"
6443                                         "field was annotated with @NullRestricted but class is unknown, "
6444                                         "the annotation is ignored",
6445                                         name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6446             fieldinfo.field_flags_addr()->update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6447           }
6448 
6449           // Loads triggered by the LoadableDescriptors attribute are speculative, failures must not
6450           // impact loading of current class.
6451           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
6452         }
6453       } else {
6454         oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6455         InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(THREAD, name, Handle(THREAD, loader));
6456         if (klass != nullptr && klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6457           set_inline_layout_info_klass(fieldinfo.index(), InlineKlass::cast(klass), CHECK);
6458           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6459           log_info(class, preload)("During loading of class %s , class %s found in local system dictionary"
6460                                    "(field type not in LoadableDescriptors attribute)",
6461                                    _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6462         } else if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6463           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6464           if (klass == nullptr) {
6465             log_warning(class, preload)("During loading of class %s, class %s is unknown, "
6466                                         "but a field of this type was annotated with @NullRestricted, "
6467                                         "the annotation is ignored",
6468                                         _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6469           } else {
6470             log_warning(class, preload)("During loading of class %s, class %s was found in the local system dictionary "
6471                                         "and is not a concrete value class, but a field of this type was annotated with "
6472                                         "@NullRestricted, the annotation is ignored",
6473                                         _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6474           }
6475           fieldinfo.field_flags_addr()->update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6476         }
6477       }
6478     }
6479   }
6480 }
6481 
6482 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6483 
6484 #ifdef ASSERT
6485   if (klass != nullptr) {
6486     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
6487   }
6488 #endif
6489 
6490   _klass = klass;
6491 }
6492 
6493 void ClassFileParser::set_inline_layout_info_klass(int field_index, InlineKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
6494   assert(field_index >= 0 && field_index < java_fields_count(), "IOOB: 0 <= %d < %d", field_index, (int)java_fields_count());
6495 
6496   // The array of InlineLayoutInfo is allocated on demand. This way the array is
6497   // never allocated for an InstanceKlass which has no need for this information.
6498   if (_inline_layout_info_array == nullptr) {
6499     _inline_layout_info_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data,
6500                                                                              java_fields_count(),
6501                                                                              CHECK);
6502   }
6503 
6504   // Set the Klass for the field's index
6505   _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(field_index)->set_klass(ik);
6506 }
6507 
6508 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6509 
6510 #ifdef ASSERT
6511   if (klass != nullptr) {
6512     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6513   }
6514 #endif
6515 
6516   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6517 }
6518 
6519 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6520 // clone stream with rewound position
6521 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6522   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6523 
6524   return _stream->clone();
6525 }
6526 
6527 ReferenceType ClassFileParser::super_reference_type() const {
6528   return _super_klass == nullptr ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6529 }
6530 
6531 bool ClassFileParser::is_instance_ref_klass() const {
6532   // Only the subclasses of j.l.r.Reference are InstanceRefKlass.
6533   // j.l.r.Reference itself is InstanceKlass because InstanceRefKlass denotes a
6534   // klass requiring special treatment in ref-processing. The abstract
6535   // j.l.r.Reference cannot be instantiated so doesn't partake in
6536   // ref-processing.
6537   return is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass();
6538 }
6539 
6540 bool ClassFileParser::is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass() const {
6541   if (_super_klass == nullptr) {
6542     return false;
6543   }
6544 
6545   if (_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()) {
6546     // Direct subclass of j.l.r.Reference: Soft|Weak|Final|Phantom
6547     return true;
6548   }
6549 
6550   return _super_klass->reference_type() != REF_NONE;
6551 }
6552 
6553 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6554 // debugging
6555 
6556 #ifdef ASSERT
6557 
6558 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6559 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6560   if (class_name != nullptr) {
6561     ResourceMark rm;
6562     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6563     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == nullptr;
6564   } else {
6565     return true;
6566   }
6567 }
6568 
6569 #endif