1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "oops/inlineKlass.hpp"
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  44 #include "jvm.h"
  45 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  78 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  79 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  93 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  94 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  95 #endif
  96 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  97 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  98 #endif
  99 
 100 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
 101 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
 102 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
 103 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 104 
 105 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 106 
 107 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 108 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 109 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 110 
 111 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 112 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 113 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 114 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 115 
 116 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 117 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 118 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 119 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 120 
 121 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 122 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 123 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 124 
 125 // Extension method support.
 126 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 127 
 128 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 129 
 130 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 131 
 132 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 133 
 134 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 135 
 136 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 137 
 138 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 139 
 140 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 141 
 142 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 143 
 144 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 145 
 146 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 147 
 148 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 149 
 150 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 151 
 152 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 153 
 154 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 155 
 156 #define CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS        67
 157 
 158 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 159 
 160 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 161   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 162           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 163          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 164   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 165 }
 166 
 167 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 168                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 169                                                   const int length,
 170                                                   TRAPS) {
 171   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 172   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 173 
 174   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 175   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 176   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 177   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 178   // this method that uses stream().
 179   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 180   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 181 
 182   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 183 
 184   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 185   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 186   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 187   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 188   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 189   int names_count = 0;
 190 
 191   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 192   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 193     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 194     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 195     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 196     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 197     switch (tag) {
 198       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 199         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 200         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 201         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 202         break;
 203       }
 204       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 205         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 206         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 207         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 208         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 209         break;
 210       }
 211       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 212         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 213         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 214         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 215         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 216         break;
 217       }
 218       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 219         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 220         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 221         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 222         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 223         break;
 224       }
 225       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 226         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 227         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 228         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 229         break;
 230       }
 231       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 232       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 233         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 234           classfile_parse_error(
 235             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 236             tag, THREAD);
 237           return;
 238         }
 239         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 240           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 241           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 242           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 243           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 244         }
 245         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 246           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 247           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 248           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 249         }
 250         else {
 251           ShouldNotReachHere();
 252         }
 253         break;
 254       }
 255       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 256         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 257           classfile_parse_error(
 258               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 259               tag, THREAD);
 260           return;
 261         }
 262         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 263         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 264         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 265         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 266           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 267         }
 268         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 269         break;
 270       }
 271       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 272         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 273           classfile_parse_error(
 274               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 275               tag, THREAD);
 276           return;
 277         }
 278         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 279         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 280         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 281         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 282           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 283         }
 284         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 285         break;
 286       }
 287       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 288         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 289         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 290         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 291         break;
 292       }
 293       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 294         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 295         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 296         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 297         break;
 298       }
 299       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 300         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 301         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 302                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 303                            index,
 304                            CHECK);
 305         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 306         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 307         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 308         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 309         break;
 310       }
 311       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 312         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 313         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 314                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 315                            index,
 316                            CHECK);
 317         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 318         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 319         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 320         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 321         break;
 322       }
 323       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 324         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 325         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 326         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 327         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 328         break;
 329       }
 330       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 331         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 332         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 333         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 334         assert(utf8_buffer != nullptr, "null utf8 buffer");
 335         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 336         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 337         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 338 
 339         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 340         if (_need_verify) {
 341           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 342         }
 343 
 344         unsigned int hash;
 345         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 346                                                         utf8_length,
 347                                                         hash);
 348         if (result == nullptr) {
 349           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 350           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 351           indices[names_count] = index;
 352           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 353           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 354             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 355                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 356                                      names_count,
 357                                      names,
 358                                      lengths,
 359                                      indices,
 360                                      hashValues);
 361             names_count = 0;
 362           }
 363         } else {
 364           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 365         }
 366         break;
 367       }
 368       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 369       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 370         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 371         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 372         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 373         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 374           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 375           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 376           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 377           break;
 378         }
 379       }
 380       default: {
 381         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 382                               tag,
 383                               THREAD);
 384         return;
 385       }
 386     } // end of switch(tag)
 387   } // end of for
 388 
 389   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 390   if (names_count > 0) {
 391     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 392                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 393                              names_count,
 394                              names,
 395                              lengths,
 396                              indices,
 397                              hashValues);
 398   }
 399 
 400   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 401   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 402   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 403 
 404 }
 405 
 406 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 407   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 408 }
 409 
 410 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 411   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 412   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 413     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 414   }
 415   return nullptr;
 416 }
 417 
 418 #ifdef ASSERT
 419 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 420 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 421 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 422   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 423   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 424 }
 425 
 426 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 427                                                      int index,
 428                                                      TRAPS) const {
 429   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 430   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 431 }
 432 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 433 #endif
 434 
 435 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 436                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 437                                          const int length,
 438                                          TRAPS) {
 439   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 440   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 441 
 442   // parsing constant pool entries
 443   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 444   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 445     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 446     return;
 447   }
 448 
 449   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 450   int num_klasses = 0;
 451 
 452   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 453   // and fixup class and string constants
 454   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 455     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 456     switch (tag) {
 457       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 458         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 459         break;
 460       }
 461       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 462         // fall through
 463       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 464         // fall through
 465       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 466         if (!_need_verify) break;
 467         const int klass_ref_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
 468         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 469         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 470                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 471                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 472         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 473           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 474           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 475           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 476         break;
 477       }
 478       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 479         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 480         break;
 481       }
 482       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 483         break;
 484       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 485         break;
 486       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 487       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 488         index++;
 489         check_property(
 490           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 491           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 492           index, CHECK);
 493         break;
 494       }
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 496         if (!_need_verify) break;
 497         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 498         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 499         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 500           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 501           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 502         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 503           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 504           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 505         break;
 506       }
 507       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 508         break;
 509       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 510       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 511         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 512         break;
 513       }
 514       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 515         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 516         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 517           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 518           class_index, CHECK);
 519 
 520         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 521         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 522         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 523         break;
 524       }
 525       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 526         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 527         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 528           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 529           string_index, CHECK);
 530         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 531         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 532         break;
 533       }
 534       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 535         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 536         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 537           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 538           ref_index, CHECK);
 539         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 540         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 541 
 542         switch (ref_kind) {
 543           case JVM_REF_getField:
 544           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 545           case JVM_REF_putField:
 546           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 547             check_property(
 548               tag.is_field(),
 549               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 550               ref_index, CHECK);
 551             break;
 552           }
 553           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 554           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 555             check_property(
 556               tag.is_method(),
 557               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 558               ref_index, CHECK);
 559             break;
 560           }
 561           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 562           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 563             check_property(
 564               tag.is_method() ||
 565               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 566               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 567               ref_index, CHECK);
 568             break;
 569           }
 570           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 571             check_property(
 572               tag.is_interface_method(),
 573               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 574               ref_index, CHECK);
 575             break;
 576           }
 577           default: {
 578             classfile_parse_error(
 579               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 580               index, THREAD);
 581             return;
 582           }
 583         } // switch(refkind)
 584         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 585         break;
 586       } // case MethodHandle
 587       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 588         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 589         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 590           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 591           ref_index, CHECK);
 592         break;
 593       }
 594       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 595         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 596           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 597 
 598         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 599           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 600           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 601           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 602         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 603         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 604 
 605         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 606         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 607         break;
 608       }
 609       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 610         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 611           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 612 
 613         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 614           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 615           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 616           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 617         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 618         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 619         break;
 620       }
 621       default: {
 622         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 623         ShouldNotReachHere();
 624         break;
 625       }
 626     } // switch(tag)
 627   } // end of for
 628 
 629   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses, CHECK);
 630 
 631   if (!_need_verify) {
 632     return;
 633   }
 634 
 635   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 636   // but not yet to the other entries
 637   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 638     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 639     switch (tag) {
 640       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 641         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 642         // check the name
 643         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 644         break;
 645       }
 646       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 647         if (_need_verify) {
 648           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 649           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 650           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 651           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 652           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 653             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 654             sig_index, CHECK);
 655           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 656             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 657             name_index, CHECK);
 658 
 659           if (Signature::is_method(sig)) {
 660             // Format check method name and signature
 661             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 662             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 663           } else {
 664             // Format check field name and signature
 665             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 666             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 667           }
 668         }
 669         break;
 670       }
 671       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 672         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 673           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 674         // already verified to be utf8
 675         const int name_ref_index =
 676           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 677         // already verified to be utf8
 678         const int signature_ref_index =
 679           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 680         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 681         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 682         if (_need_verify) {
 683           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 684           // Need only to be sure signature is the right type.
 685           if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 686             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 687           }
 688         }
 689         break;
 690       }
 691       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 692       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 693       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 694       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 695         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 696           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 697         // already verified to be utf8
 698         const int name_ref_index =
 699           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 700         // already verified to be utf8
 701         const int signature_ref_index =
 702           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 703         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 704         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 705         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 706           if (_need_verify) {
 707             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 708             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 709             if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 710               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 711             }
 712           }
 713         } else {
 714           if (_need_verify) {
 715             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 716             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 717             // the right type.
 718             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 719               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 720             }
 721           }
 722           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 723           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 724           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 725               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 726             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 727               classfile_parse_error(
 728                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 729                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 730               return;
 731             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) {  // must have void signature.
 732               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 733             }
 734           }
 735         }
 736         break;
 737       }
 738       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 739         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 740         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 741         switch (ref_kind) {
 742           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 743           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 744           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 745           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 746             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 747               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 748             const int name_ref_index =
 749               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 750             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 751 
 752             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) { // !<init>
 753               if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 754                 classfile_parse_error(
 755                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 756                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 757                 return;
 758               }
 759             } else { // <init>
 760               // The allowed invocation mode of <init> depends on its signature.
 761               // This test corresponds to verify_invoke_instructions in the verifier.
 762               const int signature_ref_index =
 763                 cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 764               const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 765               if (signature->is_void_method_signature()
 766                   && ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 767                 // OK, could be a constructor call
 768               } else {
 769                 classfile_parse_error(
 770                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 771                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 772                 return;
 773               }
 774             }
 775             break;
 776           }
 777           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 778         } // switch(ref_kind)
 779         break;
 780       }
 781       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 782         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 783         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 784         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 785         break;
 786       }
 787       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 788         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 789       }
 790     }  // switch(tag)
 791   }  // end of for
 792 }
 793 
 794 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 795  public:
 796   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 797   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 798 
 799   static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 800 
 801   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 802     _name(name),
 803     _sig(sig) {}
 804 
 805   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 806     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 807   }
 808 
 809   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 810     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 811           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 812   }
 813 };
 814 
 815 using NameSigHashtable = ResourceHashtable<NameSigHash, int,
 816                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 817                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 818                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 819 
 820 static void check_identity_and_value_modifiers(ClassFileParser* current, const InstanceKlass* super_type, TRAPS) {
 821   assert(super_type != nullptr,"Method doesn't support null super type");
 822   if (super_type->access_flags().is_identity_class() && !current->access_flags().is_identity_class()
 823       && super_type->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
 824       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 825                 err_msg("Value type %s has an identity type as supertype",
 826                 current->class_name()->as_klass_external_name()));
 827   }
 828 }
 829 
 830 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* stream,
 831                                        int itfs_len,
 832                                        ConstantPool* cp,
 833                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 834                                        // FIXME: lots of these functions
 835                                        // declare their parameters as const,
 836                                        // which adds only noise to the code.
 837                                        // Remove the spurious const modifiers.
 838                                        // Many are of the form "const int x"
 839                                        // or "T* const x".
 840                                        TRAPS) {
 841   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 842   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 843   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 844 
 845   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 846     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 847 
 848   } else {
 849     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 850     _local_interface_indexes = new GrowableArray<u2>(itfs_len);
 851     int index = 0;
 852     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 853       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 854       check_property(
 855         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 856         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 857         interface_index, CHECK);
 858       _local_interface_indexes->at_put_grow(index, interface_index);
 859     }
 860 
 861     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 862       return;
 863     }
 864 
 865     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 866     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 867     // Set containing interface names
 868     ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>();
 869     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 870       Symbol* interface_name = cp->klass_name_at(_local_interface_indexes->at(index));
 871       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 872       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 873         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 874                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 875         return;
 876       }
 877     }
 878   }
 879 }
 880 
 881 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 882                                            int constantvalue_index,
 883                                            int signature_index,
 884                                            TRAPS) const {
 885   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 886   guarantee_property(
 887     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 888       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 889     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 890     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 891 
 892   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 893   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 894     case T_LONG: {
 895       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 896                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 897                          CHECK);
 898       break;
 899     }
 900     case T_FLOAT: {
 901       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 902                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 903                          CHECK);
 904       break;
 905     }
 906     case T_DOUBLE: {
 907       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 908                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 909                          CHECK);
 910       break;
 911     }
 912     case T_BYTE:
 913     case T_CHAR:
 914     case T_SHORT:
 915     case T_BOOLEAN:
 916     case T_INT: {
 917       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 918                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 919                          CHECK);
 920       break;
 921     }
 922     case T_OBJECT: {
 923       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 924                          && value_type.is_string()),
 925                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 926                          CHECK);
 927       break;
 928     }
 929     default: {
 930       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 931                              constantvalue_index,
 932                              THREAD);
 933     }
 934   }
 935 }
 936 
 937 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 938 public:
 939   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 940   enum ID {
 941     _unknown = 0,
 942     _method_CallerSensitive,
 943     _method_ForceInline,
 944     _method_DontInline,
 945     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 946     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 947     _method_InjectedProfile,
 948     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 949     _method_Hidden,
 950     _method_Scoped,
 951     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 952     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 953     _field_Stable,
 954     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 955     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 956     _jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible,
 957     _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue,
 958     _jdk_internal_NullRestricted,
 959     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 960     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 961     _annotation_LIMIT
 962   };
 963   const Location _location;
 964   int _annotations_present;
 965   u2 _contended_group;
 966 
 967   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 968     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 969   {
 970     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 971   }
 972   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 973   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 974   // Set the annotation name:
 975   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 976     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 977     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 978   }
 979 
 980   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
 981     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 982     _annotations_present &= (int)~nth_bit((int)id);
 983   }
 984 
 985   // Report if the annotation is present.
 986   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
 987   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
 988 
 989   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
 990   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
 991 
 992   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
 993 
 994   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 995   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 996 };
 997 
 998 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
 999 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1000 private:
1001   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1002   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1003   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1004 public:
1005   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1006     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1007     _loader_data(loader_data),
1008     _field_annotations(nullptr),
1009     _field_type_annotations(nullptr) {}
1010   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1011   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1012   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1013   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1014 
1015   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1016   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1017 };
1018 
1019 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1020 public:
1021   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1022   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1023 };
1024 
1025 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1026 public:
1027   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1028   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1029 };
1030 
1031 
1032 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1033 
1034 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1035 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1036 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1037 index += val;
1038 
1039 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1040 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1041   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1042   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1043   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1044   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1045   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1046   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1047     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1048     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1049   }
1050   return index;
1051 }
1052 
1053 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1054 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1055   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1056 
1057   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1058   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1059   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1060   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1061   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1062   //   case @: annotation;
1063   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1064   // }
1065   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1066   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1067   switch (tag) {
1068     case 'B':
1069     case 'C':
1070     case 'I':
1071     case 'S':
1072     case 'Z':
1073     case 'D':
1074     case 'F':
1075     case 'J':
1076     case 'c':
1077     case 's':
1078       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1079       break;
1080     case 'e':
1081       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1082       break;
1083     case '[':
1084     {
1085       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1086       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1087       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1088         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1089       }
1090     }
1091     break;
1092     case '@':
1093       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1094       break;
1095     default:
1096       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1097   }
1098   return index;
1099 }
1100 
1101 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1102 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1103                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1104                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1105                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1106                               const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1107 
1108   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1109   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1110   assert(coll != nullptr, "invariant");
1111   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
1112 
1113   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1114   int index = 2; // read nann
1115   if (index >= limit)  return;
1116   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1117   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1118     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1119     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1120     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1121     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1122     e_tag_val = 'e',
1123     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1124     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1125     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1126     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1127     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1128     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1129     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1130     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1131     s_size = 9,
1132     b_tag_val = 'Z',  // payload is boolean
1133     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1134   };
1135   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1136   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1137     int index0 = index;
1138     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1139     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1140     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1141     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1142     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1143     if (aname == nullptr)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1144     const Symbol* member = nullptr;
1145     if (count >= 1) {
1146       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1147       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1148       if (member == nullptr)  break;  // invalid member name
1149     }
1150 
1151     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1152     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname, can_access_vm_annotations);
1153     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1154     coll->set_annotation(id);
1155     if (AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated == id) {
1156       assert(count <= 2, "change this if more element-value pairs are added to the @Deprecated annotation");
1157       // @Deprecated can specify forRemoval=true
1158       const u1* offset = abase + member_off;
1159       for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
1160         int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset);
1161         offset += 2;
1162         member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1163         if (member == vmSymbols::since()) {
1164           assert(*((address)offset) == s_tag_val, "invariant");
1165           offset += 3;
1166           continue;
1167         }
1168         if (member == vmSymbols::for_removal()) {
1169           assert(*((address)offset) == b_tag_val, "invariant");
1170           const u2 boolean_value_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset + 1);
1171           if (cp->int_at(boolean_value_index) == 1) {
1172             // forRemoval == true
1173             coll->set_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal);
1174           }
1175           break;
1176         }
1177 
1178       }
1179       continue;
1180     }
1181 
1182     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1183       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1184       //
1185       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1186       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1187       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1188       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1189       //
1190       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1191       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1192       // pool index as the group tag.
1193       //
1194       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1195       if (count == 1
1196         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1197         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1198         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1199         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1200         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1201           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1202         }
1203       }
1204       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1205     }
1206   }
1207 }
1208 
1209 
1210 // Parse attributes for a field.
1211 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1212                                              u2 attributes_count,
1213                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1214                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1215                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1216                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1217                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1218                                              TRAPS) {
1219   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1220   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1221   assert(is_synthetic_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1222   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1223   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
1224   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1225 
1226   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1227   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1228   bool is_synthetic = false;
1229   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
1230   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1231   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = nullptr;
1232   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1233   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
1234   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1235   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = nullptr;
1236   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1237   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1238   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1239   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1240 
1241   while (attributes_count--) {
1242     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1243     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1244     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1245     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1246                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1247                    attribute_name_index,
1248                    CHECK);
1249 
1250     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1251     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1252       // ignore if non-static
1253       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1254         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
1255         return;
1256       }
1257       check_property(
1258         attribute_length == 2,
1259         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1260         attribute_length, CHECK);
1261 
1262       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1263       if (_need_verify) {
1264         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1265       }
1266     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1267       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1268         classfile_parse_error(
1269           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1270           attribute_length, THREAD);
1271         return;
1272       }
1273       is_synthetic = true;
1274     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1275       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1276         classfile_parse_error(
1277           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1278           attribute_length, THREAD);
1279         return;
1280       }
1281     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1282       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1283         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1284           classfile_parse_error(
1285             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1286           return;
1287         }
1288         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1289           classfile_parse_error(
1290             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1291             attribute_length, THREAD);
1292           return;
1293         }
1294         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1295       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1296         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
1297           classfile_parse_error(
1298             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1299           return;
1300         }
1301         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1302         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1303         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
1304         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1305         parse_annotations(cp,
1306                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1307                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1308                           parsed_annotations,
1309                           _loader_data,
1310                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
1311         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1312       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1313         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1314           classfile_parse_error(
1315             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1316           return;
1317         }
1318         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1319         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1320           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1321           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1322           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != nullptr, "null invisible annotations");
1323         }
1324         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1325       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1326         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
1327           classfile_parse_error(
1328             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1329           return;
1330         }
1331         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1332         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1333         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
1334         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1335       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1336         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1337           classfile_parse_error(
1338             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1339           return;
1340         } else {
1341           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1342         }
1343         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1344           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1345           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1346           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null invisible type annotations");
1347         }
1348         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1349       } else {
1350         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1351       }
1352     } else {
1353       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1354     }
1355   }
1356 
1357   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1358   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1359   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1360   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1361                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1362                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1363                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1364                                             CHECK);
1365   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1366   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1367                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1368                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1369                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1370                            CHECK);
1371   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1372   return;
1373 }
1374 
1375 
1376 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1377 
1378 enum FieldAllocationType {
1379   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1380   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1381   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1382   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1383   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1384   STATIC_INLINE,        // inline type field
1385   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1386   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1387   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1388   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1389   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1390   NONSTATIC_INLINE,
1391   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1392   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1393 };
1394 
1395 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1396   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1397   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1398   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1399   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1400   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1401   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1402   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1403   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1404   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1405   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1406   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1407   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1408   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1409   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1410   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_PRIMITIVE_OBJECT = 14,
1411   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1412   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1413   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1414   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1415   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1416   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 20,
1417   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1418   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1419   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1420   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1421   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1422   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1423   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1424   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1425   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1426   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1427   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1428   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1429   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1430   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1431   STATIC_OOP,          // T_PRIMITIVE_OBJECT = 14,
1432   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1433   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1434   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1435   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1436   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1437   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 20
1438 };
1439 
1440 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_inline_type) {
1441   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1442   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1443   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1444   if (is_inline_type) {
1445     result = is_static ? STATIC_INLINE : NONSTATIC_INLINE;
1446   }
1447   return result;
1448 }
1449 
1450 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1451  public:
1452   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1453 
1454   FieldAllocationCount() {
1455     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1456       count[i] = 0;
1457     }
1458   }
1459 
1460   void update(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_inline_type) {
1461     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type, is_inline_type);
1462     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1463       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1464       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1465       count[atype]++;
1466     }
1467   }
1468 };
1469 
1470 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1471 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1472 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1473                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
1474                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1475                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1476                                    const int cp_size,
1477                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1478                                    TRAPS) {
1479 
1480   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1481   assert(fac != nullptr, "invariant");
1482   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1483   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1484 
1485   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1486   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1487 
1488   bool is_inline_type = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_abstract();
1489   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1490   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1491   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1492 
1493   int num_injected = 0;
1494   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1495                                                                   &num_injected);
1496 
1497   // two more slots are required for inline classes:
1498   // one for the static field with a reference to the pre-allocated default value
1499   // one for the field the JVM injects when detecting an empty inline class
1500   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_inline_type ? 2 : 0);
1501 
1502   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1503   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1504   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1505 
1506   int instance_fields_count = 0;
1507   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1508   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1509     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1510     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1511 
1512     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1513     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1514       recognized_modifiers &= ~JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1515     }
1516 
1517     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1518     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1519     AccessFlags access_flags;
1520     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1521     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1522 
1523     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1524     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1525       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1526       name_index, CHECK);
1527     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1528     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1529 
1530     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1531     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1532       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1533       signature_index, CHECK);
1534     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1535     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1536     if (!access_flags.is_static()) instance_fields_count++;
1537 
1538     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1539     bool is_synthetic = false;
1540     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1541     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1542     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1543 
1544     bool is_null_restricted = false;
1545 
1546     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1547     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1548       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1549                              attributes_count,
1550                              is_static,
1551                              signature_index,
1552                              &constantvalue_index,
1553                              &is_synthetic,
1554                              &generic_signature_index,
1555                              &parsed_annotations,
1556                              CHECK);
1557 
1558       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1559         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1560           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1561                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1562                                              CHECK);
1563         }
1564         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1565         if (parsed_annotations.has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_NullRestricted)) {
1566           if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
1567             Exceptions::fthrow(
1568               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1569               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1570               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s with signature %s (primitive types can never be null)",
1571               name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1572           }
1573           is_null_restricted = true;
1574         }
1575         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1576       }
1577       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1578         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1579           _fields_type_annotations =
1580             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1581                                                          length,
1582                                                          nullptr,
1583                                                          CHECK);
1584         }
1585         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1586         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1587       }
1588 
1589       if (is_synthetic) {
1590         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1591       }
1592       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1593         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1594       }
1595     }
1596 
1597     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1598 
1599     // Update FieldAllocationCount for this kind of field
1600     // This use of T_PRIMITIVE_OBJECT is not valid anymore => FIXME (relate to cleanup (removal?) of FiedAllocationCount
1601     fac->update(is_static, type, type == T_PRIMITIVE_OBJECT);
1602 
1603     if (is_null_restricted) fieldFlags.update_null_free_inline_type(true);
1604 
1605     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1606     fi.set_index(n);
1607     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1608       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1609     }
1610     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1611     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1612       _has_contended_fields = true;
1613     }
1614     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1615   }
1616   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1617 
1618   int index = length;
1619   if (num_injected != 0) {
1620     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1621       // Check for duplicates
1622       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1623         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1624         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1625         bool duplicate = false;
1626         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1627           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1628           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1629               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1630             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1631             duplicate = true;
1632             break;
1633           }
1634         }
1635         if (duplicate) {
1636           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1637           continue;
1638         }
1639       }
1640 
1641       // Injected field
1642       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1643       fflags.update_injected(true);
1644       AccessFlags aflags;
1645       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1646       fi.set_index(index);
1647       _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1648 
1649       // Update FieldAllocationCount for this kind of field
1650       const BasicType type = Signature::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1651       fac->update(false, type, false);
1652       index++;
1653     }
1654   }
1655 
1656   if (is_inline_type) {
1657     // Inject static ".default" field
1658     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1659     fflags.update_injected(true);
1660     AccessFlags aflags(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1661     FieldInfo fi(aflags,
1662                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(default_value_name)),
1663                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1664                  0,
1665                  fflags);
1666       fi.set_index(index);
1667       _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1668 
1669     const BasicType type = Signature::basic_type(vmSymbols::object_signature());
1670     fac->update(true, type, false);
1671     index++;
1672   }
1673 
1674   if (is_inline_type && instance_fields_count == 0) {
1675     // Inject ".empty" dummy field
1676     _is_empty_inline_type = true;
1677 
1678     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1679     fflags.update_injected(true);
1680     AccessFlags aflags;
1681     FieldInfo fi(aflags,
1682                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(empty_marker_name)),
1683                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(byte_signature)),
1684                  0,
1685                  fflags);
1686     fi.set_index(index);
1687     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1688 
1689     const BasicType type = Signature::basic_type(vmSymbols::byte_signature());
1690     fac->update(false, type, false);
1691     index++;
1692   }
1693 
1694   if (instance_fields_count > 0) {
1695     _has_nonstatic_fields = true;
1696   }
1697 
1698   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == index, "Must be");
1699 
1700   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1701     // Check duplicated fields
1702     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1703     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1704     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1705     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1706       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1707                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1708       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1709       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1710         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1711                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1712         return;
1713       }
1714     }
1715   }
1716 }
1717 
1718 
1719 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1720                                                                          u4 code_length,
1721                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1722                                                                          TRAPS) {
1723   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1724 
1725   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1726   assert(exception_table_start != nullptr, "null exception table");
1727 
1728   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1729                                                                // end_pc,
1730                                                                // handler_pc,
1731                                                                // catch_type_index
1732 
1733   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1734   if (_need_verify) {
1735     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1736       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1737       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1738       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1739       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1740       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1741                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1742                          CHECK_NULL);
1743       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1744                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1745                          CHECK_NULL);
1746       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1747         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1748                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1749       }
1750     }
1751   } else {
1752     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1753   }
1754   return exception_table_start;
1755 }
1756 
1757 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1758                                              u4 code_length,
1759                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1760                                              TRAPS) {
1761 
1762   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1763   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1764 
1765   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1766   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1767 
1768   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1769   check_property(
1770     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1771     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1772 
1773   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1774 
1775   if ((*write_stream) == nullptr) {
1776     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1777       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1778     } else {
1779       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1780         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1781     }
1782   }
1783 
1784   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1785     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1786     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1787     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1788         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1789     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1790   }
1791 }
1792 
1793 
1794 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1795  public:
1796 
1797   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1798   /*
1799    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1800    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1801    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1802    */
1803     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1804             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1805             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1806             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1807   }
1808 
1809   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1810     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1811 
1812     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1813     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1814     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1815 
1816     return raw_hash;
1817   }
1818 };
1819 
1820 
1821 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1822 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1823  public:
1824   u2 start_bci;
1825   u2 length;
1826   u2 name_cp_index;
1827   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1828   u2 slot;
1829 };
1830 
1831 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1832                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1833   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1834   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1835   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1836   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1837   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1838   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1839 }
1840 
1841 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1842 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1843 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1844                                                                              u4 code_length,
1845                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1846                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1847                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1848                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1849                                                                              TRAPS) {
1850   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1851   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1852   const unsigned int size = checked_cast<unsigned>(
1853     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2));
1854 
1855   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1856 
1857   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1858   if (_need_verify) {
1859     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1860                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1861   }
1862 
1863   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1864   assert(localvariable_table_start != nullptr, "null local variable table");
1865   if (!_need_verify) {
1866     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1867   } else {
1868     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1869     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1870       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1871       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1872       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1873       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1874       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1875       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1876       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1877 
1878       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1879         classfile_parse_error(
1880           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1881           start_pc, tbl_name, THREAD);
1882         return nullptr;
1883       }
1884       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1885         classfile_parse_error(
1886           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1887           length, tbl_name, THREAD);
1888         return nullptr;
1889       }
1890       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1891       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1892         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1893         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1894       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1895         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1896         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1897 
1898       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1899       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1900       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1901       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1902       if (!isLVTT) {
1903         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1904 
1905         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1906         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1907             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1908           extra_slot = 1;
1909         }
1910       }
1911       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1912                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1913                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1914     }
1915   }
1916   return localvariable_table_start;
1917 }
1918 
1919 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1920                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1921                                       TRAPS) {
1922   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1923 
1924   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1925     return nullptr;
1926   }
1927 
1928   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1929   assert(stackmap_table_start != nullptr, "null stackmap table");
1930 
1931   // check code_attribute_length
1932   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1933 
1934   return stackmap_table_start;
1935 }
1936 
1937 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1938                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1939                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
1940                                                                             TRAPS) {
1941   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1942   assert(checked_exceptions_length != nullptr, "invariant");
1943 
1944   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1945   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1946   const unsigned int size =
1947     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1948   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
1949   assert(checked_exceptions_start != nullptr, "null checked exceptions");
1950   if (!_need_verify) {
1951     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1952   } else {
1953     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1954     u2 checked_exception;
1955     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1956     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1957     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1958       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1959       check_property(
1960         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1961         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1962         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1963     }
1964   }
1965   // check exceptions attribute length
1966   if (_need_verify) {
1967     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1968                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1969                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1970   }
1971   return checked_exceptions_start;
1972 }
1973 
1974 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
1975                                             const Symbol* name,
1976                                             const Symbol* sig,
1977                                             TRAPS) const {
1978   assert(name != nullptr, "invariant");
1979   assert(sig != nullptr, "invariant");
1980 
1981   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1982   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1983       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1984       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1985       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1986 }
1987 
1988 AnnotationCollector::ID
1989 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1990                                       const Symbol* name,
1991                                       const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1992   const vmSymbolID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1993   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1994   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
1995                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
1996                           can_access_vm_annotations;
1997   switch (sid) {
1998     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
1999       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2000       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2001       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2002     }
2003     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2004       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2005       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2006       return _method_ForceInline;
2007     }
2008     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2009       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2010       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2011       return _method_DontInline;
2012     }
2013     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ChangesCurrentThread_signature): {
2014       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2015       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2016       return _method_ChangesCurrentThread;
2017     }
2018     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiMountTransition_signature): {
2019       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2020       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2021       return _method_JvmtiMountTransition;
2022     }
2023     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2024       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2025       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2026       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2027     }
2028     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2029       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2030       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2031       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2032     }
2033     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
2034       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2035       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2036       return _method_Hidden;
2037     }
2038     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_misc_Scoped_signature): {
2039       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2040       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2041       return _method_Scoped;
2042     }
2043     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_IntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2044       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2045       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2046       return _method_IntrinsicCandidate;
2047     }
2048     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2049       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2050       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2051       return _field_Stable;
2052     }
2053     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2054       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2055         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2056       }
2057       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2058         break;  // honor privileges
2059       }
2060       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2061     }
2062     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2063       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2064       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2065       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2066     }
2067     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
2068       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
2069       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2070       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
2071     }
2072     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ImplicitlyConstructible_signature): {
2073       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
2074       return _jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible;
2075     }
2076     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_LooselyConsistentValue_signature): {
2077       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
2078       return _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue;
2079     }
2080     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_NullRestricted_signature): {
2081       if (_location != _in_field)   break; // only allow for fields
2082       return _jdk_internal_NullRestricted;
2083     }
2084     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
2085       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
2086     }
2087     default: {
2088       break;
2089     }
2090   }
2091   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2092 }
2093 
2094 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2095   if (is_contended())
2096     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
2097     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2098   if (is_stable())
2099     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
2100 }
2101 
2102 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2103   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2104   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2105   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2106 }
2107 
2108 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2109   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2110     m->set_caller_sensitive();
2111   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2112     m->set_force_inline();
2113   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2114     m->set_dont_inline();
2115   if (has_annotation(_method_ChangesCurrentThread))
2116     m->set_changes_current_thread();
2117   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiMountTransition))
2118     m->set_jvmti_mount_transition();
2119   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2120     m->set_has_injected_profile();
2121   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2122     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2123   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2124     m->set_is_hidden();
2125   if (has_annotation(_method_Scoped))
2126     m->set_scoped();
2127   if (has_annotation(_method_IntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2128     m->set_intrinsic_candidate();
2129   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2130     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access();
2131   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated))
2132     m->set_deprecated();
2133   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal))
2134     m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
2135 }
2136 
2137 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2138   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
2139   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended)) {
2140     ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2141   }
2142   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_ValueBased)) {
2143     ik->set_has_value_based_class_annotation();
2144     if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses) {
2145       ik->set_is_value_based();
2146     }
2147   }
2148   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated)) {
2149     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2150     int length = ik->methods()->length();
2151     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2152       Method* m = methods->at(i);
2153       m->set_deprecated();
2154     }
2155   }
2156   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal)) {
2157     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2158     int length = ik->methods()->length();
2159     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2160       Method* m = methods->at(i);
2161       m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
2162     }
2163   }
2164 }
2165 
2166 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2167 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2168 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2169 
2170 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2171  *
2172  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2173  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2174  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2175  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2176  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2177  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2178  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2179  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2180  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2181  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2182  */
2183 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2184                                                int lvt_cnt,
2185                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2186                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2187                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2188                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2189                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2190                                                TRAPS) {
2191 
2192   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2193 
2194   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2195                             256, AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
2196                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2197 
2198   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2199 
2200   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2201   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2202   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2203 
2204   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2205     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2206     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2207       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2208       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2209       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2210           && _need_verify
2211           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2212         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2213                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2214                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2215                                THREAD);
2216         return;
2217       }
2218     }
2219   }
2220 
2221   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2222   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2223   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2224 
2225   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2226     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2227     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2228       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2229       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2230       if (entry == nullptr) {
2231         if (_need_verify) {
2232           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2233                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2234                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2235                                  THREAD);
2236           return;
2237         }
2238       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2239         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2240                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2241                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2242                                THREAD);
2243         return;
2244       } else {
2245         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2246         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2247       }
2248     }
2249   }
2250 }
2251 
2252 
2253 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2254                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2255                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2256                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2257                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2258                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2259                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2260                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2261                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2262                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2263                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2264                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2265                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2266                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2267                                        int annotation_default_length,
2268                                        TRAPS) {
2269 
2270   AnnotationArray* a;
2271 
2272   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2273       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2274      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2275                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2276                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2277                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2278                               CHECK);
2279      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2280   }
2281 
2282   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2283       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2284     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2285                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2286                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2287                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2288                              CHECK);
2289     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2290   }
2291 
2292   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2293     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2294                              annotation_default_length,
2295                              nullptr,
2296                              0,
2297                              CHECK);
2298     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2299   }
2300 
2301   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2302       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2303     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2304                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2305                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2306                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2307                              CHECK);
2308     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2309   }
2310 }
2311 
2312 
2313 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2314 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2315 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2316 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2317 //
2318 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2319 
2320 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2321                                       bool is_interface,
2322                                       bool is_value_class,
2323                                       bool is_abstract_class,
2324                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2325                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2326                                       TRAPS) {
2327   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2328   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2329   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2330 
2331   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2332   // Parse fixed parts:
2333   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2334   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2335 
2336   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2337   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2338   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2339   check_property(
2340     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2341     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2342     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2343   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2344   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2345 
2346   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2347   guarantee_property(
2348     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2349     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2350     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2351   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2352 
2353   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2354     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2355     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2356     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2357       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2358     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2359       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2360     } else {
2361       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2362       return nullptr;
2363     }
2364   } else {
2365     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, access_flags() , name, CHECK_NULL);
2366   }
2367 
2368   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2369     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2370     return nullptr;
2371   }
2372 
2373   if (EnableValhalla) {
2374     if (((flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) == JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED)
2375         && ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0 )
2376         && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
2377       classfile_parse_error("Invalid synchronized method in non-identity class %s", THREAD);
2378         return nullptr;
2379     }
2380   }
2381 
2382   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2383   if (_need_verify) {
2384     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2385     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2386                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2387     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2388       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2389       return nullptr;
2390     }
2391   }
2392 
2393   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2394 
2395   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2396   u2 max_stack = 0;
2397   u2 max_locals = 0;
2398   u4 code_length = 0;
2399   const u1* code_start = 0;
2400   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2401   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2402   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2403   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2404   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2405   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = nullptr;
2406   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2407   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2408   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2409   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2410   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2411   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2412   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2413   u2* localvariable_table_length = nullptr;
2414   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2415   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = nullptr;
2416   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2417   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2418   const u1* method_parameters_data = nullptr;
2419   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2420   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2421   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2422   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2423   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2424   const u1* stackmap_data = nullptr;
2425   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2426   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2427   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2428   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
2429   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2430   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = nullptr;
2431   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2432   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = nullptr;
2433   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2434   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = nullptr;
2435   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2436   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
2437   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2438   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = nullptr;
2439   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2440   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2441   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2442   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2443   const u1* annotation_default = nullptr;
2444   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2445 
2446   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2447   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2448   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2449     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2450     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2451     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2452     check_property(
2453       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2454       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2455       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2456 
2457     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2458     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2459       // Parse Code attribute
2460       if (_need_verify) {
2461         guarantee_property(
2462             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2463                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2464                          CHECK_NULL);
2465       }
2466       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2467         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2468                               THREAD);
2469         return nullptr;
2470       }
2471       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2472 
2473       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2474       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2475       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2476       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2477       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2478       if (_need_verify) {
2479         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2480                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2481                            CHECK_NULL);
2482         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2483                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2484                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2485       }
2486       // Code pointer
2487       code_start = cfs->current();
2488       assert(code_start != nullptr, "null code start");
2489       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2490       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2491 
2492       // Exception handler table
2493       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2494       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2495       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2496         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2497                                                       code_length,
2498                                                       exception_table_length,
2499                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2500       }
2501 
2502       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2503       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2504       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2505 
2506       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2507 
2508       calculated_attribute_length =
2509           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2510       calculated_attribute_length += checked_cast<unsigned int>(
2511         code_length +
2512         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2513         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2514         exception_table_length *
2515             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2516               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2517               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2518               sizeof(u2) )); // catch_type_index
2519 
2520       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2521         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2522         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2523         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2524         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2525                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2526                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2527         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2528                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2529                        code_attribute_name_index,
2530                        CHECK_NULL);
2531         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2532             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2533           // Parse and compress line number table
2534           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2535                                  code_length,
2536                                  &linenumber_table,
2537                                  CHECK_NULL);
2538 
2539         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2540                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2541           // Parse local variable table
2542           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2543             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2544               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2545             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2546               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2547             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2548               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2549             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2550               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2551             lvt_allocated = true;
2552           }
2553           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2554             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2555             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2556             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2557           }
2558           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2559             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2560                                       code_length,
2561                                       max_locals,
2562                                       code_attribute_length,
2563                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2564                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2565                                       CHECK_NULL);
2566           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2567           lvt_cnt++;
2568         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2569                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2570                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2571           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2572             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2573               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2574             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2575               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2576             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2577               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2578             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2579               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2580             lvt_allocated = true;
2581           }
2582           // Parse local variable type table
2583           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2584             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2585             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2586             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2587           }
2588           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2589             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2590                                       code_length,
2591                                       max_locals,
2592                                       code_attribute_length,
2593                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2594                                       true,     // is LVTT
2595                                       CHECK_NULL);
2596           lvtt_cnt++;
2597         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2598                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2599           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2600           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2601             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
2602             return nullptr;
2603           }
2604           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2605           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2606           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2607         } else {
2608           // Skip unknown attributes
2609           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2610         }
2611       }
2612       // check method attribute length
2613       if (_need_verify) {
2614         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2615                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2616                            CHECK_NULL);
2617       }
2618     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2619       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2620       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2621         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2622                               THREAD);
2623         return nullptr;
2624       }
2625       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2626       checked_exceptions_start =
2627             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2628                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2629                                      method_attribute_length,
2630                                      CHECK_NULL);
2631     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2632       // reject multiple method parameters
2633       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2634         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2635                               THREAD);
2636         return nullptr;
2637       }
2638       method_parameters_seen = true;
2639       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2640       const u4 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2641       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2642         classfile_parse_error(
2643           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2644           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2645         return nullptr;
2646       }
2647       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2648       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2649       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2650       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2651       if (!vmClasses::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2652         method_parameters_length = -1;
2653     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2654       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2655         classfile_parse_error(
2656           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2657           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2658         return nullptr;
2659       }
2660       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2661       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2662     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2663       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2664         classfile_parse_error(
2665           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2666           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2667         return nullptr;
2668       }
2669     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2670       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2671         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2672           classfile_parse_error(
2673             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2674             THREAD);
2675           return nullptr;
2676         }
2677         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2678           classfile_parse_error(
2679             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2680             method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2681           return nullptr;
2682         }
2683         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2684       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2685         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
2686           classfile_parse_error(
2687             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2688             THREAD);
2689           return nullptr;
2690         }
2691         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2692         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2693         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
2694         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2695         parse_annotations(cp,
2696                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2697                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2698                           &parsed_annotations,
2699                           _loader_data,
2700                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
2701         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2702       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2703         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2704           classfile_parse_error(
2705             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2706             THREAD);
2707           return nullptr;
2708         }
2709         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2710         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2711           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2712           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2713           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != nullptr, "null invisible annotations");
2714         }
2715         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2716       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2717         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr) {
2718           classfile_parse_error(
2719             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2720             THREAD);
2721           return nullptr;
2722         }
2723         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2724         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2725         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr, "null visible parameter annotations");
2726         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2727       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2728         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2729           classfile_parse_error(
2730             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2731             THREAD);
2732           return nullptr;
2733         }
2734         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2735         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2736           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2737           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2738           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != nullptr,
2739             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2740         }
2741         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2742       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2743         if (annotation_default != nullptr) {
2744           classfile_parse_error(
2745             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2746             THREAD);
2747           return nullptr;
2748         }
2749         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2750         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2751         assert(annotation_default != nullptr, "null annotation default");
2752         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2753       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2754         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
2755           classfile_parse_error(
2756             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2757             THREAD);
2758           return nullptr;
2759         }
2760         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2761         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2762         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
2763         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2764         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2765       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2766         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2767           classfile_parse_error(
2768             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2769             THREAD);
2770           return nullptr;
2771         } else {
2772           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2773         }
2774         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2775           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2776           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2777           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null invisible type annotations");
2778         }
2779         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2780       } else {
2781         // Skip unknown attributes
2782         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2783       }
2784     } else {
2785       // Skip unknown attributes
2786       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2787     }
2788   }
2789 
2790   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2791     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2792     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2793   }
2794 
2795   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2796   if (_need_verify) {
2797     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2798                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2799                        parsed_code_attribute,
2800                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2801                        CHECK_NULL);
2802   }
2803 
2804   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2805   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2806       total_lvt_length,
2807       linenumber_table_length,
2808       exception_table_length,
2809       checked_exceptions_length,
2810       method_parameters_length,
2811       generic_signature_index,
2812       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2813            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2814       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2815            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2816       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2817            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2818       annotation_default_length,
2819       0);
2820 
2821   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2822                                      code_length,
2823                                      access_flags,
2824                                      &sizes,
2825                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2826                                      _cp->symbol_at(name_index),
2827                                      CHECK_NULL);
2828 
2829   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2830 
2831   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2832   m->set_constants(_cp);
2833   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2834   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2835   m->constMethod()->compute_from_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index), access_flags.is_static());
2836   assert(args_size < 0 || args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2837 
2838   // Fill in code attribute information
2839   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2840   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2841   if (stackmap_data != nullptr) {
2842     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2843                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2844                                          stackmap_data_length,
2845                                          CHECK_NULL);
2846   }
2847 
2848   // Copy byte codes
2849   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2850 
2851   // Copy line number table
2852   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2853     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2854            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2855            linenumber_table_length);
2856   }
2857 
2858   // Copy exception table
2859   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2860     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2861                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2862                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2863                                                 sizeof(u2));
2864   }
2865 
2866   // Copy method parameters
2867   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2868     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2869     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2870       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2871       method_parameters_data += 2;
2872       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2873       method_parameters_data += 2;
2874     }
2875   }
2876 
2877   // Copy checked exceptions
2878   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2879     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2880                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2881                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2882                                                 sizeof(u2));
2883   }
2884 
2885   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2886   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2887     *has_localvariable_table = true;
2888     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2889                              lvt_cnt,
2890                              localvariable_table_length,
2891                              localvariable_table_start,
2892                              lvtt_cnt,
2893                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2894                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2895                              CHECK_NULL);
2896   }
2897 
2898   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2899     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2900 
2901   if (is_hidden()) { // Mark methods in hidden classes as 'hidden'.
2902     m->set_is_hidden();
2903   }
2904 
2905   // Copy annotations
2906   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2907                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2908                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2909                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2910                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2911                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2912                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2913                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2914                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2915                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2916                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2917                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2918                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2919                           annotation_default,
2920                           annotation_default_length,
2921                           CHECK_NULL);
2922 
2923   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2924       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2925       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2926     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2927       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2928     } else {
2929       _has_finalizer = true;
2930     }
2931   }
2932   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2933       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2934       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2935     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2936   }
2937 
2938   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2939   return m;
2940 }
2941 
2942 
2943 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2944 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2945                                     bool is_interface,
2946                                     bool is_value_class,
2947                                     bool is_abstract_type,
2948                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2949                                     bool* has_final_method,
2950                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2951                                     TRAPS) {
2952   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2953   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2954   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2955   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2956 
2957   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2958 
2959   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2960   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2961   if (length == 0) {
2962     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2963   } else {
2964     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2965                                                    length,
2966                                                    nullptr,
2967                                                    CHECK);
2968 
2969     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2970       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2971                                     is_interface,
2972                                     is_value_class,
2973                                     is_abstract_type,
2974                                     _cp,
2975                                     has_localvariable_table,
2976                                     CHECK);
2977 
2978       if (method->is_final()) {
2979         *has_final_method = true;
2980       }
2981       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2982       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2983       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2984         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2985         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2986       }
2987       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2988     }
2989 
2990     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2991       // Check duplicated methods
2992       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2993       // Set containing name-signature pairs
2994       NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
2995       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2996         const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2997         NameSigHash name_and_sig(m->name(), m->signature());
2998         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2999         if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
3000           classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3001                                  name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
3002           return;
3003         }
3004       }
3005     }
3006   }
3007 }
3008 
3009 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3010   const int length = methods->length();
3011   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3012   // remember the original class file ordering.
3013   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3014   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3015   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3016   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
3017     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3018       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3019       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3020       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3021     }
3022   }
3023   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3024   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3025   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3026 
3027   intArray* method_ordering = nullptr;
3028   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3029   // array remembering the original ordering
3030   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
3031     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3032     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3033       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3034       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3035       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3036       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3037       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3038     }
3039   }
3040   return method_ordering;
3041 }
3042 
3043 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3044 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3045                                                       TRAPS) {
3046   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3047 
3048   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3049   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3050   check_property(
3051     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3052     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3053     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3054   return generic_signature_index;
3055 }
3056 
3057 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3058                                                            TRAPS) {
3059 
3060   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3061 
3062   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3063   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3064   check_property(
3065     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3066     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3067     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3068   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3069 }
3070 
3071 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3072                                                                        int length,
3073                                                                        TRAPS) {
3074   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3075 
3076   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3077   assert(sde_buffer != nullptr, "null sde buffer");
3078 
3079   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3080   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3081     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3082     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3083     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3084       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3085     }
3086     sde[length] = '\0';
3087     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3088   }
3089   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3090   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3091 }
3092 
3093 
3094 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3095 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3096                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3097                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3098                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3099                                          )
3100 
3101 // Find index of the InnerClasses entry for the specified inner_class_info_index.
3102 // Return -1 if none is found.
3103 static int inner_classes_find_index(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
3104   Symbol* cp_klass_name =  cp->klass_name_at(inner);
3105   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
3106     int idx_inner = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
3107     if (cp->klass_name_at(idx_inner) == cp_klass_name) {
3108       return idx;
3109     }
3110   }
3111   return -1;
3112 }
3113 
3114 // Return the outer_class_info_index for the InnerClasses entry containing the
3115 // specified inner_class_info_index.  Return -1 if no InnerClasses entry is found.
3116 static int inner_classes_jump_to_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
3117   if (inner == 0) return -1;
3118   int idx = inner_classes_find_index(inner_classes, inner, cp, length);
3119   if (idx == -1) return -1;
3120   int result = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
3121   return result;
3122 }
3123 
3124 // Return true if circularity is found, false if no circularity is found.
3125 // Use Floyd's cycle finding algorithm.
3126 static bool inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int idx, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
3127   int slow = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
3128   int fast = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
3129 
3130   while (fast != -1 && fast != 0) {
3131     if (slow != 0 && (cp->klass_name_at(slow) == cp->klass_name_at(fast))) {
3132       return true;  // found a circularity
3133     }
3134     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
3135     if (fast == -1) return false;
3136     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
3137     if (fast == -1) return false;
3138     slow = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, slow, cp, length);
3139     assert(slow != -1, "sanity check");
3140   }
3141   return false;
3142 }
3143 
3144 // Loop through each InnerClasses entry checking for circularities and duplications
3145 // with other entries.  If duplicate entries are found then throw CFE.  Otherwise,
3146 // return true if a circularity or entries with duplicate inner_class_info_indexes
3147 // are found.
3148 bool ClassFileParser::check_inner_classes_circularity(const ConstantPool* cp, int length, TRAPS) {
3149   // Loop through each InnerClasses entry.
3150   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
3151     // Return true if there are circular entries.
3152     if (inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(_inner_classes, idx, cp, length)) {
3153       return true;
3154     }
3155     // Check if there are duplicate entries or entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
3156     for (int y = idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset; y < length;
3157          y += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
3158 
3159       // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3160       if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3161         guarantee_property((_inner_classes->at(idx) != _inner_classes->at(y) ||
3162                             _inner_classes->at(idx+1) != _inner_classes->at(y+1) ||
3163                             _inner_classes->at(idx+2) != _inner_classes->at(y+2) ||
3164                             _inner_classes->at(idx+3) != _inner_classes->at(y+3)),
3165                            "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses attribute in class file %s",
3166                            CHECK_(true));
3167       }
3168       // Return true if there are two entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
3169       if (_inner_classes->at(y) == _inner_classes->at(idx)) {
3170         return true;
3171       }
3172     }
3173   }
3174   return false;
3175 }
3176 
3177 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3178 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3179                                                             const ConstantPool* cp,
3180                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3181                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3182                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3183                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3184                                                             TRAPS) {
3185   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3186   u2 length = 0;
3187   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3188     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3189     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3190     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3191   }
3192 
3193   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3194   // method data:
3195   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3196   //    outer_class_info_index,
3197   //    inner_name_index,
3198   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3199   //    ...
3200   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3201   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3202   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3203   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3204   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3205 
3206   int index = 0;
3207   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3208   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3209     // Inner class index
3210     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3211     check_property(
3212       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3213       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3214       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3215     // Outer class index
3216     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3217     check_property(
3218       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3219         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3220       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3221       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3222 
3223     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3224       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3225       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3226       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3227                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3228     }
3229     // Inner class name
3230     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3231     check_property(
3232       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3233       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3234       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3235     if (_need_verify) {
3236       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3237                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3238     }
3239 
3240     jint recognized_modifiers = RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3241     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3242     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3243       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
3244     }
3245 
3246     // Access flags
3247     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
3248 
3249     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3250       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3251       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3252     }
3253 
3254     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
3255       const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
3256       const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
3257       if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
3258         flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
3259       }
3260     }
3261 
3262     const char* name = inner_name_index == 0 ? "unnamed" : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index)->as_utf8();
3263     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, name, false, CHECK_0);
3264     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3265 
3266     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3267     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3268     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3269     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3270   }
3271 
3272   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3273   bool has_circularity = false;
3274   if (_need_verify) {
3275     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3276     if (has_circularity) {
3277       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3278       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3279       index = 0;
3280       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3281         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3282         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3283       } else {
3284         _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3285       }
3286     }
3287   }
3288   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3289   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3290     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3291     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3292   }
3293   assert(index == size || has_circularity, "wrong size");
3294 
3295   // Restore buffer's current position.
3296   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3297 
3298   return length;
3299 }
3300 
3301 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3302                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3303                                                            TRAPS) {
3304   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3305   u2 length = 0;
3306   if (nest_members_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3307     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3308     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3309     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3310   }
3311   const int size = length;
3312   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3313   _nest_members = nest_members;
3314 
3315   int index = 0;
3316   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3317   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3318     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3319     check_property(
3320       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3321       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3322       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3323     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3324   }
3325   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3326 
3327   // Restore buffer's current position.
3328   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3329 
3330   return length;
3331 }
3332 
3333 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3334                                                                    const u1* const permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3335                                                                    TRAPS) {
3336   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3337   u2 length = 0;
3338   if (permitted_subclasses_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3339     cfs->set_current(permitted_subclasses_attribute_start);
3340     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3341     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3342   }
3343   const int size = length;
3344   Array<u2>* const permitted_subclasses = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3345   _permitted_subclasses = permitted_subclasses;
3346 
3347   if (length > 0) {
3348     int index = 0;
3349     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3350     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3351       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3352       check_property(
3353         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3354         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3355         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3356       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3357     }
3358     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3359   }
3360 
3361   // Restore buffer's current position.
3362   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3363 
3364   return length;
3365 }
3366 
3367 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3368                                                                    const u1* const loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3369                                                                    TRAPS) {
3370   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3371   u2 length = 0;
3372   if (loadable_descriptors_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3373     cfs->set_current(loadable_descriptors_attribute_start);
3374     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3375     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3376   }
3377   const int size = length;
3378   Array<u2>* const loadable_descriptors = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3379   _loadable_descriptors = loadable_descriptors;
3380   if (length > 0) {
3381     int index = 0;
3382     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3383     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3384       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3385       check_property(
3386         valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3387         "LoadableDescriptors descriptor_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3388         descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3389       Symbol* descriptor = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3390       bool valid = legal_field_signature(descriptor, CHECK_0);
3391       if(!valid) {
3392         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3393         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3394           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3395           "Descriptor from LoadableDescriptors attribute at index \"%d\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3396           descriptor_index, _class_name->as_C_string(), descriptor->as_C_string());
3397         return 0;
3398       }
3399       loadable_descriptors->at_put(index++, descriptor_index);
3400     }
3401     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3402   }
3403 
3404   // Restore buffer's current position.
3405   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3406 
3407   return length;
3408 }
3409 
3410 //  Record {
3411 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3412 //    u4 attribute_length;
3413 //    u2 components_count;
3414 //    component_info components[components_count];
3415 //  }
3416 //  component_info {
3417 //    u2 name_index;
3418 //    u2 descriptor_index
3419 //    u2 attributes_count;
3420 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3421 //  }
3422 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3423                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3424                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3425                                                      TRAPS) {
3426   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3427   int components_count = 0;
3428   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3429   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3430     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3431     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3432     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3433     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3434   }
3435 
3436   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3437     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, nullptr, CHECK_0);
3438   _record_components = record_components;
3439 
3440   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3441     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3442 
3443     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3444     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3445       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3446       name_index, CHECK_0);
3447     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3448     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3449 
3450     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3451     check_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3452       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3453       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3454     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3455     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3456 
3457     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3458     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3459     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3460     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3461     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3462     const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = nullptr;
3463     int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3464     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3465     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3466     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3467     const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3468     int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3469     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3470 
3471     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3472     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3473     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3474       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3475       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3476       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3477       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3478       check_property(
3479         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3480         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3481         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3482 
3483       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3484       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3485         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3486           classfile_parse_error(
3487             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3488             THREAD);
3489           return 0;
3490         }
3491         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3492           classfile_parse_error(
3493             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3494             attribute_length, THREAD);
3495           return 0;
3496         }
3497         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3498 
3499       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3500         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3501           classfile_parse_error(
3502             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3503           return 0;
3504         }
3505         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3506         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3507 
3508         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible annotation");
3509         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3510         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3511 
3512       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3513         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3514           classfile_parse_error(
3515             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3516           return 0;
3517         }
3518         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3519         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3520           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3521           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3522           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != nullptr, "null record component invisible annotation");
3523         }
3524         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3525 
3526       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3527         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3528           classfile_parse_error(
3529             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3530           return 0;
3531         }
3532         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3533         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3534 
3535         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible type annotation");
3536         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3537         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3538 
3539       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3540         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3541           classfile_parse_error(
3542             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3543           return 0;
3544         }
3545         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3546         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3547           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3548           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3549           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null record component invisible type annotation");
3550         }
3551         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3552 
3553       } else {
3554         // Skip unknown attributes
3555         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3556       }
3557       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3558     } // End of attributes For loop
3559 
3560     AnnotationArray* annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3561                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3562                                                         runtime_invisible_annotations,
3563                                                         runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3564                                                         CHECK_0);
3565     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3566                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3567                                                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3568                                                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3569                                                              CHECK_0);
3570 
3571     RecordComponent* record_component =
3572       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index,
3573                                 attributes_count, generic_sig_index,
3574                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3575     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3576   }  // End of component processing loop
3577 
3578   // Restore buffer's current position.
3579   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3580   return calculate_attr_size;
3581 }
3582 
3583 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute() {
3584   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3585 }
3586 
3587 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3588   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3589 
3590   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3591   check_property(
3592     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3593     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3594     signature_index, CHECK);
3595   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3596 }
3597 
3598 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3599                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3600                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3601                                                                   TRAPS) {
3602   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3603   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3604 
3605   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3606 
3607   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3608                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3609                      attribute_byte_length,
3610                      CHECK);
3611 
3612   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3613 
3614   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3615 
3616   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3617                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3618                      CHECK);
3619 
3620 
3621   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3622   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3623   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3624   const unsigned int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - (unsigned)sizeof(u2)) / (unsigned)sizeof(u2);
3625   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3626 
3627   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3628   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3629   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3630 
3631   Array<u2>* const operands =
3632     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3633 
3634   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3635   // pool if there is an error.
3636   cp->set_operands(operands);
3637 
3638   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3639   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3640 
3641   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3642     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3643     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3644 
3645     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3646     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3647     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3648     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3649     check_property(
3650       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3651       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3652       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3653       bootstrap_method_index,
3654       CHECK);
3655 
3656     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3657       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3658       CHECK);
3659 
3660     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3661     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3662 
3663     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3664     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3665       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3666       check_property(
3667         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3668         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3669         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3670         argument_index,
3671         CHECK);
3672       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3673     }
3674   }
3675   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3676                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3677                      CHECK);
3678 }
3679 
3680 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3681                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3682                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3683                                                  TRAPS) {
3684   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3685   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3686   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3687 
3688   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3689   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3690   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3691   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3692   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3693   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3694   // Set _loadable_descriptors attribute to default sentinel
3695   _loadable_descriptors = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3696   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3697   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3698   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3699   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3700   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3701   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3702   bool parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = false;
3703   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3704   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3705   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3706   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3707   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3708   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3709   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = nullptr;
3710   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3711   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3712   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3713   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3714   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3715   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3716   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3717   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3718   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3719   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3720   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3721   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3722   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3723   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3724   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3725   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3726   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3727   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3728   const u1* loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = nullptr;
3729   u4  loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = 0;
3730 
3731   // Iterate over attributes
3732   while (attributes_count--) {
3733     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3734     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3735     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3736     check_property(
3737       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3738       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3739       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3740     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3741     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3742       // Check for SourceFile tag
3743       if (_need_verify) {
3744         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3745       }
3746       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3747         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3748         return;
3749       } else {
3750         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3751       }
3752       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3753     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3754       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3755       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3756         classfile_parse_error(
3757           "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3758         return;
3759       }
3760       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3761       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3762     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3763       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3764       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3765         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3766         return;
3767       } else {
3768         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3769       }
3770       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3771       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3772       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3773     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3774       // Check for Synthetic tag
3775       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3776       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3777         classfile_parse_error(
3778           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3779           attribute_length, THREAD);
3780         return;
3781       }
3782       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute();
3783     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3784       // Check for Deprecated tag - 4276120
3785       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3786         classfile_parse_error(
3787           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3788           attribute_length, THREAD);
3789         return;
3790       }
3791     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3792       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3793         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3794           classfile_parse_error(
3795             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3796           return;
3797         }
3798         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3799           classfile_parse_error(
3800             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3801             attribute_length, THREAD);
3802           return;
3803         }
3804         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3805       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3806         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3807           classfile_parse_error(
3808             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3809           return;
3810         }
3811         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3812         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3813         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
3814         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3815         parse_annotations(cp,
3816                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3817                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3818                           parsed_annotations,
3819                           _loader_data,
3820                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
3821         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3822       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3823         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3824           classfile_parse_error(
3825             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3826           return;
3827         }
3828         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3829         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3830           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3831           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3832           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != nullptr, "null invisible annotations");
3833         }
3834         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3835       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3836         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3837           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3838           return;
3839         } else {
3840           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3841         }
3842         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3843           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3844           attribute_length, CHECK);
3845         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3846         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3847         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3848         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3849           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3850           return;
3851         }
3852         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3853         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3854           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3855         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3856             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3857              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3858           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3859           return;
3860         }
3861       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3862                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3863         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3864           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3865           return;
3866         }
3867         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3868         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3869       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3870         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3871           classfile_parse_error(
3872             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3873           return;
3874         }
3875         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3876         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3877         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
3878         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3879         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3880       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3881         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3882           classfile_parse_error(
3883             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3884           return;
3885         } else {
3886           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3887         }
3888         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3889           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3890           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3891           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null invisible type annotations");
3892         }
3893         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3894       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3895         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3896           // Check for NestMembers tag
3897           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3898             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3899             return;
3900           } else {
3901             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3902           }
3903           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3904             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3905             return;
3906           }
3907           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3908           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3909           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3910         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3911           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3912             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3913             return;
3914           } else {
3915             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3916           }
3917           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3918             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3919             return;
3920           }
3921           if (_need_verify) {
3922             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3923           }
3924           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3925           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3926           check_property(
3927                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3928                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3929                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3930           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3931 
3932         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_16_VERSION) {
3933           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3934             if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3935               classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3936               return;
3937             }
3938             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3939             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3940             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3941           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3942             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3943               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3944                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3945                 return;
3946               }
3947               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3948               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3949                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3950                 return;
3951               }
3952               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3953               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3954               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3955             }
3956             if (EnableValhalla && tag == vmSymbols::tag_loadable_descriptors()) {
3957               if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3958                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple LoadableDescriptors attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3959                 return;
3960               }
3961               parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = true;
3962               loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3963               loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3964             }
3965           }
3966           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3967           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3968         } else {
3969           // Unknown attribute
3970           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3971         }
3972       } else {
3973         // Unknown attribute
3974         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3975       }
3976     } else {
3977       // Unknown attribute
3978       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3979     }
3980   }
3981   _class_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3982                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3983                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
3984                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3985                                             CHECK);
3986   _class_type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3987                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3988                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3989                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3990                                                  CHECK);
3991 
3992   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3993     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3994                             cfs,
3995                             cp,
3996                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3997                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3998                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3999                             enclosing_method_method_index,
4000                             CHECK);
4001     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4002       guarantee_property(
4003         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
4004         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
4005     }
4006   }
4007 
4008   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
4009     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
4010                             cfs,
4011                             nest_members_attribute_start,
4012                             CHECK);
4013     if (_need_verify) {
4014       guarantee_property(
4015         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
4016         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
4017     }
4018   }
4019 
4020   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
4021     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
4022                             cfs,
4023                             cp,
4024                             record_attribute_start,
4025                             CHECK);
4026     if (_need_verify) {
4027       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
4028                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
4029                          CHECK);
4030     }
4031   }
4032 
4033   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
4034     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
4035                             cfs,
4036                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
4037                             CHECK);
4038     if (_need_verify) {
4039       guarantee_property(
4040         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
4041         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
4042     }
4043   }
4044 
4045   if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
4046     const u2 num_classes = parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(
4047                             cfs,
4048                             loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
4049                             CHECK);
4050     if (_need_verify) {
4051       guarantee_property(
4052         loadable_descriptors_attribute_length == sizeof(num_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_classes,
4053         "Wrong LoadableDescriptors attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
4054     }
4055   }
4056 
4057   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
4058     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
4059                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
4060   }
4061 }
4062 
4063 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
4064   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
4065 
4066   if (_synthetic_flag)
4067     k->set_is_synthetic();
4068   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
4069     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
4070   }
4071   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
4072     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
4073   }
4074   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
4075     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
4076   }
4077 }
4078 
4079 // Create the Annotations object that will
4080 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
4081 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
4082     if (_class_annotations == nullptr &&
4083         _class_type_annotations == nullptr &&
4084         _fields_annotations == nullptr &&
4085         _fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
4086       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
4087       return;
4088     }
4089 
4090     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
4091     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
4092     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
4093     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
4094     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
4095 
4096     // This is the Annotations object that will be
4097     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
4098     _combined_annotations = annotations;
4099 
4100     // The annotations arrays below has been transferred the
4101     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
4102     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
4103     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
4104     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
4105     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
4106 }
4107 
4108 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
4109 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
4110                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
4111                                             int java_fields_count) {
4112   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4113 
4114   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
4115   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
4116   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
4117   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
4118   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
4119   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
4120   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
4121   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
4122   this_klass->set_loadable_descriptors(_loadable_descriptors);
4123   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
4124   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
4125   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
4126   this_klass->set_inline_type_field_klasses_array(_inline_type_field_klasses);
4127   this_klass->set_null_marker_offsets_array(_null_marker_offsets);
4128   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
4129   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
4130   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
4131   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
4132   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
4133   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
4134   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
4135 
4136   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
4137   clear_class_metadata();
4138 }
4139 
4140 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
4141                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
4142                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
4143                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
4144                                                        TRAPS) {
4145   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
4146   if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr ||
4147       runtime_invisible_annotations != nullptr) {
4148     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
4149                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
4150                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
4151                                           CHECK_(annotations));
4152     if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
4153       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
4154         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
4155       }
4156     }
4157     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != nullptr) {
4158       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
4159         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
4160         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
4161       }
4162     }
4163   }
4164   return annotations;
4165 }
4166 
4167 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
4168                                                         const int super_class_index,
4169                                                         const bool need_verify,
4170                                                         TRAPS) {
4171   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
4172   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = nullptr;
4173 
4174   if (super_class_index == 0) {
4175     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
4176                    "Invalid superclass index 0 in class file %s",
4177                    CHECK_NULL);
4178   } else {
4179     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
4180                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
4181                    super_class_index,
4182                    CHECK_NULL);
4183     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
4184     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
4185     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
4186       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
4187     }
4188     if (need_verify) {
4189       bool is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
4190       guarantee_property(!is_array,
4191                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
4192     }
4193   }
4194   return super_klass;
4195 }
4196 
4197 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
4198   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
4199   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
4200   if (max_blocks == 0) {
4201     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
4202   } else {
4203     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
4204         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4205     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
4206   }
4207 }
4208 
4209 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {
4210   assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
4211   return _nonstatic_oop_maps + (_nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
4212 }
4213 
4214 // addition of super oop maps
4215 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
4216   assert(nof_blocks && _nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
4217          nof_blocks <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
4218 
4219   memcpy(_nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
4220   _nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
4221 }
4222 
4223 // collection of oops
4224 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::add(int offset, int count) {
4225   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
4226     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4227   }
4228   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4229   if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
4230     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4231     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4232   } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
4233     nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
4234   } else { // Need a new one...
4235     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4236     assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4237     nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4238     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4239     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4240   }
4241 }
4242 
4243 // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
4244 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
4245   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
4246     memcpy(dst, _nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4247   }
4248 }
4249 
4250 // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
4251 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::compact() {
4252   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
4253     return;
4254   }
4255   /*
4256    * Since field layout sneaks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
4257    * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
4258    * containing refs.
4259    *
4260    * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
4261    * This may well change: FixMe if it doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
4262    * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
4263    */
4264   qsort(_nonstatic_oop_maps, _nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
4265         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
4266   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
4267     return;
4268   }
4269 
4270   // Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the original
4271   ResourceMark rm;
4272   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy =
4273       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4274   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + _nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4275   copy(oop_maps_copy);
4276   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4277   unsigned int new_count = 1;
4278   oop_maps_copy++;
4279   while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
4280     assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
4281     if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
4282       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4283     } else {
4284       nonstatic_oop_map++;
4285       new_count++;
4286       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
4287       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4288     }
4289     oop_maps_copy++;
4290   }
4291   assert(new_count <= _nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
4292   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
4293 }
4294 
4295 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
4296   st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", _nonstatic_oop_map_count, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4297   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4298     OopMapBlock* map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4299     OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
4300     assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
4301     while (map <= last_map) {
4302       st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
4303                    map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
4304       map++;
4305     }
4306   }
4307 }
4308 
4309 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4310   print_on(st);
4311 }
4312 
4313 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4314   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4315 
4316   const InstanceKlass* const super = ik->java_super();
4317 
4318   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4319   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4320   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4321     if (_has_finalizer ||
4322         (super != nullptr && super->has_finalizer())) {
4323       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4324     }
4325   }
4326 
4327 #ifdef ASSERT
4328   bool f = false;
4329   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4330                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4331   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
4332       (m != nullptr) && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4333       f = true;
4334   }
4335 
4336   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4337   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4338   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4339   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4340     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4341   }
4342 #endif
4343 
4344   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4345   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4346     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
4347       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4348     }
4349   }
4350 
4351   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4352   if (super == nullptr) {
4353     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4354     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4355   } else {
4356     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4357         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4358       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4359     }
4360 #ifdef ASSERT
4361     bool v = false;
4362     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4363       const Method* const constructor =
4364         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4365                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4366       if (constructor != nullptr && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4367         v = true;
4368       }
4369     }
4370     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4371 #endif
4372   }
4373 
4374   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4375   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4376   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4377   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4378       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4379       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
4380       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4381     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4382     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4383     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4384   }
4385 }
4386 
4387 bool ClassFileParser::supports_inline_types() const {
4388   // Inline types are only supported by class file version 67.65535 and later
4389   return _major_version > JAVA_23_VERSION ||
4390          (_major_version == JAVA_23_VERSION && _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4391 }
4392 
4393 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4394 
4395 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4396                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4397   // iterate over new interfaces
4398   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4399     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4400     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4401     // add new interface
4402     result->append_if_missing(e);
4403   }
4404 }
4405 
4406 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4407                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4408                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4409                                                             TRAPS) {
4410   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4411   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4412 
4413   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4414   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4415   int super_size = 0;
4416   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4417   if (super != nullptr) {
4418     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4419     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4420   }
4421   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4422   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4423   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4424     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4425     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4426   }
4427   // Finally add local interfaces
4428   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4429   // Construct array
4430   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4431     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4432     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4433   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4434     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4435     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4436     // The three lines below are commented to work around bug JDK-8245487
4437 //  } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4438 //    // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4439 //    return local_ifs;
4440   } else {
4441     ResourceMark rm;
4442     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4443 
4444     // Copy down from superclass
4445     if (super != nullptr) {
4446       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4447     }
4448 
4449     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4450     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4451       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4452       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4453     }
4454     // Finally add local interfaces
4455     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4456 
4457     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4458     const int length = result->length();
4459     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4460 
4461     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4462       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4463     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4464       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4465       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4466       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4467     }
4468     return new_result;
4469   }
4470 }
4471 
4472 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4473   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4474   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4475 
4476   if (super != nullptr) {
4477     const InstanceKlass* super_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(super);
4478 
4479     if (super->is_final()) {
4480       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4481       return;
4482     }
4483 
4484     if (super_ik->is_sealed() && !super_ik->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4485       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from sealed class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4486       return;
4487     }
4488 
4489     // The JVMS says that super classes for value types must not have the ACC_IDENTITY
4490     // flag set. But, java.lang.Object must still be allowed to be a direct super class
4491     // for a value classes.  So, it is treated as a special case for now.
4492     if (!this_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
4493         super_ik->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
4494         super_ik->is_identity_class()) {
4495       classfile_icce_error("value class %s cannot inherit from class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4496       return;
4497     }
4498 
4499     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4500     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4501     // special reflection class loader
4502     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4503       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4504       if (super_package != nullptr &&
4505           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4506           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4507         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4508         Exceptions::fthrow(
4509           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4510           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4511           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4512           this_klass->external_name(),
4513           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4514           super->external_name());
4515         return;
4516       }
4517     }
4518 
4519     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4520       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4521     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4522       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4523       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4524                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4525                                                       vca_result);
4526       if (msg == nullptr) {
4527         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4528         Exceptions::fthrow(
4529           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4530           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4531           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4532           this_klass->external_name(),
4533           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4534           super->external_name(),
4535           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4536           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4537           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4538       } else {
4539         // Add additional message content.
4540         Exceptions::fthrow(
4541           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4542           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4543           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4544           msg);
4545       }
4546     }
4547   }
4548 }
4549 
4550 
4551 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4552   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4553   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4554   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4555   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4556     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4557     assert (k != nullptr && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4558 
4559     if (k->is_sealed() && !k->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4560       classfile_icce_error(this_klass->is_interface() ?
4561                              "class %s cannot extend sealed interface %s" :
4562                              "class %s cannot implement sealed interface %s",
4563                            k, THREAD);
4564       return;
4565     }
4566 
4567     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4568       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4569     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4570       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4571       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4572                                                       k,
4573                                                       vca_result);
4574       if (msg == nullptr) {
4575         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4576         Exceptions::fthrow(
4577           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4578           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4579           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4580           this_klass->external_name(),
4581           k->external_name(),
4582           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4583           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4584           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4585         return;
4586       } else {
4587         // Add additional message content.
4588         Exceptions::fthrow(
4589           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4590           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4591           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4592           msg);
4593         return;
4594       }
4595     }
4596   }
4597 }
4598 
4599 
4600 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4601   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4602   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4603   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4604 
4605   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4606   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4607     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4608 
4609     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4610     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4611         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4612 
4613       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4614       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4615       const InstanceKlass* k = this_klass->java_super();
4616       const Method* super_m = nullptr;
4617       while (k != nullptr) {
4618         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4619         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4620           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4621           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4622           if (super_m == nullptr) {
4623             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4624           }
4625 
4626           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4627               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4628             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4629             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4630                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4631                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4632                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4633                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4634             if (can_access) {
4635               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4636               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4637               THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4638                         err_msg("class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4639                                 this_klass->external_name(),
4640                                 super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4641                                 name->as_C_string(),
4642                                 signature->as_C_string()));
4643             }
4644           }
4645 
4646           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4647           k = super_m->method_holder()->java_super();
4648           continue;
4649         }
4650 
4651         k = k->java_super();
4652       }
4653     }
4654   }
4655 }
4656 
4657 
4658 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4659 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4660   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4661   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4662   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4663   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4664 
4665   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4666     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4667     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4668     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4669       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4670       Exceptions::fthrow(
4671         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4672         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4673         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4674         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4675         this_klass->external_name()
4676       );
4677       return;
4678     }
4679   }
4680 }
4681 
4682 // utility methods for format checking
4683 
4684 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, const char* name, bool is_Object, TRAPS) const {
4685   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4686   const bool is_inner_class = name != nullptr;
4687   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4688   if (is_module) {
4689     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4690     Exceptions::fthrow(
4691       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4692       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4693       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4694       _class_name->as_C_string());
4695     return;
4696   }
4697 
4698   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4699 
4700   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4701   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4702   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4703   const bool is_identity   = (flags & JVM_ACC_IDENTITY)   != 0;
4704   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4705   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4706   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4707   const bool valid_value_class = is_identity || is_interface ||
4708                                  (supports_inline_types() && (!is_identity && (is_abstract || is_final)));
4709 
4710   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4711       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4712       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_identity || is_enum)) ||   //  ACC_SUPER (now ACC_IDENTITY) was illegal for interfaces
4713       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation) ||
4714       (!valid_value_class)) {
4715     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4716     const char* class_note = "";
4717     if (!valid_value_class) {
4718       class_note = " (a value class must be final or else abstract)";
4719     }
4720     if (name == nullptr) { // Not an inner class
4721       Exceptions::fthrow(
4722         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4723         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4724         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s%s: 0x%X",
4725         _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags
4726       );
4727       return;
4728     } else {
4729       Exceptions::fthrow(
4730         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4731         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4732         "Illegal class modifiers in declaration of inner class %s%s of class %s: 0x%X",
4733         name, class_note, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4734       );
4735       return;
4736     }
4737   }
4738 }
4739 
4740 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4741   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4742   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4743   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4744 
4745   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4746           (is_public && is_private) ||
4747           (is_protected && is_private));
4748 }
4749 
4750 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4751 //
4752 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4753 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4754 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4755 //
4756 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4757   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4758   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4759   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4760     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4761                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4762     return;
4763   }
4764 
4765   if (major > max_version) {
4766     Exceptions::fthrow(
4767       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4768       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4769       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4770       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4771       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4772     return;
4773   }
4774 
4775   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
4776     return;
4777   }
4778 
4779   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4780     if (major != max_version) {
4781       Exceptions::fthrow(
4782         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4783         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4784         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4785         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4786         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4787       return;
4788     }
4789 
4790     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4791       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4792                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4793       return;
4794     }
4795 
4796   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4797     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4798                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4799   }
4800 }
4801 
4802 void ClassFileParser:: verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4803                                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4804                                                    TRAPS) const {
4805   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4806 
4807   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4808   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4809   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4810   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4811   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4812   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4813   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4814   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4815   const bool is_strict    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)    != 0;
4816   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4817 
4818   const bool is_interface = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4819   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4820 
4821   bool is_illegal = false;
4822   const char* error_msg = "";
4823 
4824   // There is some overlap in the checks that apply, for example interface fields
4825   // must be static, static fields can't be strict, and therefore interfaces can't
4826   // have strict fields. So we don't have to check every possible invalid combination
4827   // individually as long as all are covered. Once we have found an illegal combination
4828   // we can stop checking.
4829 
4830   if (supports_inline_types()) {
4831     if (is_strict && is_static) {
4832       is_illegal = true;
4833       error_msg = "field cannot be strict and static";
4834     }
4835     else if (is_strict && !is_final) {
4836       is_illegal = true;
4837       error_msg = "strict field must be final";
4838     }
4839   }
4840 
4841   if (!is_illegal) {
4842     if (is_interface) {
4843       if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4844           is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4845           (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4846         is_illegal = true;
4847         error_msg = "interface fields must be public, static and final, and may be synthetic";
4848       }
4849     } else { // not interface
4850       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4851         is_illegal = true;
4852         error_msg = "invalid visibility flags for class field";
4853       } else if (is_final && is_volatile) {
4854         is_illegal = true;
4855         error_msg = "fields cannot be final and volatile";
4856       } else if (supports_inline_types()) {
4857         if (!is_identity_class && !is_static && !is_strict) {
4858           is_illegal = true;
4859           error_msg = "value class fields must be either strict or static";
4860         }
4861       }
4862     }
4863   }
4864 
4865   if (is_illegal) {
4866     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4867     Exceptions::fthrow(
4868       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4869       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4870       "Illegal field modifiers (%s) in class %s: 0x%X",
4871       error_msg, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4872     return;
4873   }
4874 }
4875 
4876 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4877                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4878                                                     const Symbol* name,
4879                                                     TRAPS) const {
4880   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4881 
4882   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4883   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4884   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4885   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4886   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4887   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4888   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4889   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4890   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4891   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4892   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4893   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4894   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4895   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4896   // LW401 CR required: removal of value factories support
4897   const bool is_interface    = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4898   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4899   const bool is_abstract_class = class_access_flags.is_abstract();
4900 
4901   bool is_illegal = false;
4902 
4903   const char* class_note = "";
4904   if (is_interface) {
4905     if (major_gte_8) {
4906       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4907       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4908       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4909       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4910       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4911           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4912           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4913           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4914           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4915           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4916           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4917           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4918           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4919         is_illegal = true;
4920       }
4921     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4922       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4923       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4924           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4925         is_illegal = true;
4926       }
4927     } else {
4928       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4929       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4930         is_illegal = true;
4931       }
4932     }
4933   } else { // not interface
4934     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4935       is_illegal = true;
4936     } else {
4937       if (is_initializer) {
4938         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4939             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4940           is_illegal = true;
4941         }
4942       } else { // not initializer
4943         if (!is_identity_class && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
4944           is_illegal = true;
4945           class_note = " (not an identity class)";
4946         } else {
4947           if (is_abstract) {
4948             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4949                 (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4950               is_illegal = true;
4951             }
4952           }
4953         }
4954       }
4955     }
4956   }
4957 
4958   if (is_illegal) {
4959     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4960     Exceptions::fthrow(
4961       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4962       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4963       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4964       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
4965       class_note, flags);
4966     return;
4967   }
4968 }
4969 
4970 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4971                                         int length,
4972                                         TRAPS) const {
4973   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4974   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4975     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4976   }
4977 }
4978 
4979 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4980 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4981 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4982 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4983 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4984 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4985 //
4986 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4987 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4988 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4989                                               unsigned int length,
4990                                               int type) {
4991   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
4992   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
4993     switch(*p) {
4994       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
4995       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
4996       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4997         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4998         return false;
4999       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
5000         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5001         // unqualified name must not be empty
5002         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5003           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
5004               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
5005             return false;
5006           }
5007         } else {
5008           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5009         }
5010         break;
5011       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
5012       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
5013         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5014         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
5015           return false;
5016         }
5017     }
5018   }
5019   return true;
5020 }
5021 
5022 bool ClassFileParser::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol *klass) {
5023   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
5024   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
5025         Symbol* class_name = _cp->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
5026         if (class_name == klass) return true;
5027   }
5028   return false;
5029 }
5030 
5031 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5032 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5033 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
5034 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5035 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5036 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5037 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5038 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
5039                                         bool slash_ok,
5040                                         unsigned int length) {
5041   const char* p;
5042   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5043   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5044 
5045   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5046     const char* old_p = p;
5047     jchar ch = *p;
5048     if (ch < 128) {
5049       p++;
5050       // quick check for ascii
5051       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5052         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5053         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5054         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5055         last_is_slash = false;
5056         continue;
5057       }
5058       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
5059         if (last_is_slash) {
5060           return nullptr;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5061         }
5062         last_is_slash = true;
5063         continue;
5064       }
5065     }
5066     else {
5067       jint unicode_ch;
5068       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5069       p = tmp_p;
5070       last_is_slash = false;
5071       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5072       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5073       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5074       // return value
5075       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5076       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
5077       JavaCallArguments args;
5078       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5079 
5080       if (not_first_ch) {
5081         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5082         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5083           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
5084           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5085           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5086           &args,
5087           THREAD);
5088       } else {
5089         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5090         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5091           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
5092           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5093           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5094           &args,
5095           THREAD);
5096       }
5097       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5098         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5099         return nullptr;
5100       }
5101       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
5102         continue;
5103       }
5104     }
5105     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : nullptr;
5106   }
5107   return (not_first_ch && !last_is_slash) ? p : nullptr;
5108 }
5109 
5110 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5111 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5112 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5113 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5114 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
5115 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5116                                                        bool void_ok,
5117                                                        unsigned int length,
5118                                                        TRAPS) const {
5119   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5120   while (length > 0) {
5121     switch (signature[0]) {
5122     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
5123     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5124     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5125     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5126     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5127     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5128     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5129     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5130     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5131       return signature + 1;
5132     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
5133     {
5134       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5135         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5136         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5137 
5138         // The next character better be a semicolon
5139         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
5140           return p + 1;
5141         }
5142       }
5143       else {
5144         // Skip leading 'L' or 'Q' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5145         signature++;
5146         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
5147         // Format check signature
5148         if (c != nullptr) {
5149           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
5150           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
5151           if (!legal) {
5152             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
5153                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5154                                   THREAD);
5155             return nullptr;
5156           }
5157           return signature + newlen + 1;
5158         }
5159       }
5160       return nullptr;
5161     }
5162     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5163       array_dim++;
5164       if (array_dim > 255) {
5165         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5166         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", THREAD);
5167         return nullptr;
5168       }
5169       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5170       signature++;
5171       length--;
5172       void_ok = false;
5173       break;
5174     default:
5175       return nullptr;
5176     }
5177   }
5178   return nullptr;
5179 }
5180 
5181 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5182 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5183   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5184 
5185   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
5186   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5187   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5188   bool legal = false;
5189 
5190   if (length > 0) {
5191     const char* p;
5192     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5193       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5194       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5195     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5196       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5197         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5198         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5199       }
5200     } else if ((_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS || _class_name->starts_with("jdk/internal/reflect/"))
5201                    && bytes[length - 1] == ';' ) {
5202       // Support for L...; and Q...; descriptors
5203       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes + 1, length - 2, LegalClass);
5204     } else {
5205       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5206       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5207       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5208       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5209       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5210     }
5211   }
5212   if (!legal) {
5213     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5214     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5215     Exceptions::fthrow(
5216       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5217       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5218       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5219       _class_name->as_C_string()
5220     );
5221     return;
5222   }
5223 }
5224 
5225 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5226 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5227   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5228 
5229   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5230   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5231   bool legal = false;
5232 
5233   if (length > 0) {
5234     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5235       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5236         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5237         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5238       }
5239     } else {
5240       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5241       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5242     }
5243   }
5244 
5245   if (!legal) {
5246     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5247     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5248     Exceptions::fthrow(
5249       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5250       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5251       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5252       _class_name->as_C_string()
5253     );
5254     return;
5255   }
5256 }
5257 
5258 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5259 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5260   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5261 
5262   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
5263   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5264   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5265   bool legal = false;
5266 
5267   if (length > 0) {
5268     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5269       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() ||
5270           name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5271         legal = true;
5272       }
5273     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5274       const char* p;
5275       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5276       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5277     } else {
5278       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5279       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5280     }
5281   }
5282 
5283   if (!legal) {
5284     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5285     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5286     Exceptions::fthrow(
5287       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5288       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5289       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5290       _class_name->as_C_string()
5291     );
5292     return;
5293   }
5294 }
5295 
5296 bool ClassFileParser::legal_field_signature(const Symbol* signature, TRAPS) const {
5297   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5298   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5299   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK_false);
5300 
5301   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5302     return false;
5303   }
5304   return true;
5305 }
5306 
5307 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5308 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5309                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5310                                                    TRAPS) const {
5311   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5312 
5313   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5314   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5315   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5316 
5317   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5318     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5319   }
5320 }
5321 
5322 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
5323 // check that <init> has a void signature.
5324 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
5325                                                        const Symbol* signature,
5326                                                        TRAPS) const {
5327   if (!_need_verify) {
5328     return;
5329   }
5330 
5331   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5332   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5333       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5334       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5335     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5336     return;
5337   }
5338 
5339   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
5340   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
5341     name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
5342     sig_length > 0 &&
5343     signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
5344     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5345   }
5346 }
5347 
5348 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5349 // Returns number of parameters
5350 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5351                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5352                                                    TRAPS) const {
5353   if (!_need_verify) {
5354     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5355     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5356     return -2;
5357   }
5358 
5359   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5360   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5361   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5362   const char* nextp;
5363 
5364   // The first character must be a '('
5365   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5366     length--;
5367     // Skip over legal field signatures
5368     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5369     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != nullptr)) {
5370       args_size++;
5371       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5372         args_size++;
5373       }
5374       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
5375       p = nextp;
5376       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5377     }
5378     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5379     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5380       length--;
5381       // Now we better just have a return value
5382       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5383       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5384         return args_size;
5385       }
5386     }
5387   }
5388   // Report error
5389   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5390   return 0;
5391 }
5392 
5393 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5394   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5395   return _field_info->_static_field_size;
5396 }
5397 
5398 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5399   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5400   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5401 }
5402 
5403 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5404   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5405   return _field_info->_instance_size;
5406 }
5407 
5408 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5409                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5410   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5411   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5412 
5413   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5414   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5415   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5416   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5417   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5418 
5419   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
5420     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5421       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5422       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
5423 
5424       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5425         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5426         // but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.
5427         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5428             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5429               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5430               "but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5431               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5432               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5433             );
5434           tty->cr();
5435           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5436         }
5437         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate,
5438         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5439         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5440           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5441             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate, "
5442               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5443               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5444               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5445             );
5446           tty->cr();
5447           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5448         }
5449       }
5450     } // end for
5451 
5452 #ifdef ASSERT
5453     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5454       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5455       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5456       // but class C does not declare m.
5457       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5458       // only in debug builds.
5459 
5460       for (auto id : EnumRange<vmIntrinsicID>{}) {
5461         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5462           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5463           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5464           // is defined for it.
5465           continue;
5466         }
5467         if (vmIntrinsics::_blackhole == id) {
5468           // The _blackhole intrinsic is a special marker. No explicit method
5469           // is defined for it.
5470           continue;
5471         }
5472 
5473         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(id) == klass_id) {
5474           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5475           // name, flags, signature.
5476           bool match = false;
5477           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5478             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5479             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5480               match = true;
5481               break;
5482             }
5483           }
5484 
5485           if (!match) {
5486             char buf[1000];
5487             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5488                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5489                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(id, buf, sizeof(buf)),
5490                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5491                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5492             );
5493             tty->cr();
5494             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5495           }
5496         }
5497       } // end for
5498     } // CheckIntrinsics
5499 #endif // ASSERT
5500   }
5501 }
5502 
5503 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5504                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5505                                                       TRAPS) {
5506   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5507     return _klass;
5508   }
5509 
5510   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5511     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5512 
5513   if (is_hidden()) {
5514     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5515   }
5516 
5517   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5518 
5519   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5520   return ik;
5521 }
5522 
5523 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5524                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5525                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5526                                           TRAPS) {
5527   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5528 
5529   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5530   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5531   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5532 
5533   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5534   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5535   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5536 
5537   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5538 
5539   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5540 
5541   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5542   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5543   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5544          "sanity");
5545 
5546   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5547   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5548 
5549   // Fill in information already parsed
5550   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5551 
5552   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5553   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5554   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5555   if (_field_info->_is_naturally_atomic && ik->is_inline_klass()) {
5556     ik->set_is_naturally_atomic();
5557   }
5558 
5559   assert(_fac != nullptr, "invariant");
5560   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + _fac->count[STATIC_INLINE]);
5561 
5562   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5563   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5564   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5565   if (ik->is_inline_klass()) {
5566     InlineKlass::cast(ik)->init_fixed_block();
5567   }
5568 
5569   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5570   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5571     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5572   }
5573 
5574   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5575   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5576   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5577   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5578   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5579   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5580   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5581   assert(nullptr == _loadable_descriptors, "invariant");
5582   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5583   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5584   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5585   assert(nullptr == _inline_type_field_klasses, "invariant");
5586 
5587   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5588     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5589   }
5590 
5591   if (_has_final_method) {
5592     ik->set_has_final_method();
5593   }
5594 
5595   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5596   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5597   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5598   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5599   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5600   // has to be changed accordingly.
5601   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5602 
5603   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5604 
5605   if (_is_hidden) {
5606     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5607     // hidden class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods
5608     // or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5609     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is hidden (it's
5610     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5611     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5612     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5613     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5614   }
5615 
5616   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5617   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5618   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5619   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5620 
5621   if (_must_be_atomic) {
5622     ik->set_must_be_atomic();
5623   }
5624   if (_is_implicitly_constructible) {
5625     ik->set_is_implicitly_constructible();
5626   }
5627   if (_is_hidden) {
5628     ik->set_is_hidden();
5629   }
5630 
5631   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5632   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5633   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5634   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5635   ik->set_package(cld, nullptr, CHECK);
5636 
5637   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5638   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5639   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5640 
5641   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5642 
5643   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5644   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5645     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5646   }
5647 
5648   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5649 
5650   // Miranda methods
5651   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5652       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5653       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5654         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5655      ) {
5656        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5657   }
5658 
5659   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5660   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5661   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5662   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5663   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5664   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5665 
5666   // Initialize itable offset tables
5667   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5668 
5669   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5670   // Do final class setup
5671   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5672   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5673     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5674   }
5675 
5676   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5677       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5678     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5679   }
5680 
5681   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5682   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5683 
5684   // check if this class can access its super class
5685   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5686 
5687   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5688   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5689 
5690   // check if this class overrides any final method
5691   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5692 
5693   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5694   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5695     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5696   }
5697 
5698   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5699   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5700   assert(module_entry != nullptr, "module_entry should always be set");
5701 
5702   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5703   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5704 
5705   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5706   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5707   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5708                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5709                                  module_handle,
5710                                  _protection_domain,
5711                                  cl_inst_info.class_data(),
5712                                  CHECK);
5713 
5714   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5715 
5716   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5717   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5718   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5719     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5720                                              _all_mirandas,
5721                                              CHECK);
5722   }
5723 
5724   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5725   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5726       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5727     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5728       // We won a potential race
5729       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5730     }
5731   }
5732 
5733   bool all_fields_empty = true;
5734   for (AllFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
5735     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
5736       if (fs.field_descriptor().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
5737         Klass* k = ik->inline_type_field_klasses_array()->at(fs.index());
5738         assert(k->is_inline_klass(), "must be");
5739         if (!InlineKlass::cast(k)->is_empty_inline_type()) { all_fields_empty = false; }
5740       } else {
5741         all_fields_empty = false;
5742       }
5743     } else if (is_inline_type() && (fs.name() == vmSymbols::default_value_name())) {
5744       InlineKlass::cast(ik)->set_default_value_offset(ik->field_offset(fs.index()));
5745     }
5746   }
5747 
5748   if (_is_empty_inline_type || (is_inline_type() && all_fields_empty)) {
5749     ik->set_is_empty_inline_type();
5750   }
5751 
5752   if (is_inline_type()) {
5753     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(ik);
5754     vk->set_alignment(_alignment);
5755     vk->set_first_field_offset(_first_field_offset);
5756     vk->set_payload_size_in_bytes(_payload_size_in_bytes);
5757     vk->set_internal_null_marker_offset(_internal_null_marker_offset);
5758     InlineKlass::cast(ik)->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5759   }
5760 
5761   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5762 
5763   if (!is_internal()) {
5764     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5765 
5766     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5767         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5768         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5769       ResourceMark rm;
5770       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5771                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5772     }
5773 
5774     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5775       ResourceMark rm;
5776       // print out the superclass.
5777       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5778       if (ik->java_super() != nullptr) {
5779         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5780                    from,
5781                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5782       }
5783       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5784       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5785       if (local_interfaces != nullptr) {
5786         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5787         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5788           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5789           const char * to = k->external_name();
5790           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5791         }
5792       }
5793     }
5794   }
5795 
5796   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5797 
5798   // If we reach here, all is well.
5799   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5800   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5801   set_klass_to_deallocate(nullptr);
5802 
5803   // it's official
5804   set_klass(ik);
5805 
5806   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5807 }
5808 
5809 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5810   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5811   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5812 
5813   _class_name = new_class_name;
5814   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5815   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5816   // the destructor.
5817   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5818 }
5819 
5820 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5821   bool trusted = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
5822                  loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data();
5823   bool need_verify =
5824     // verifyAll
5825     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5826     // verifyRemote
5827     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5828   return !need_verify;
5829 }
5830 
5831 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5832                                  Symbol* name,
5833                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5834                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5835                                  Publicity pub_level,
5836                                  TRAPS) :
5837   _stream(stream),
5838   _class_name(nullptr),
5839   _loader_data(loader_data),
5840   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5841   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5842   _orig_cp_size(0),
5843   _super_klass(),
5844   _cp(nullptr),
5845   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5846   _fields_status(nullptr),
5847   _methods(nullptr),
5848   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5849   _nest_members(nullptr),
5850   _nest_host(0),
5851   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5852   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
5853   _record_components(nullptr),
5854   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5855   _local_interface_indexes(nullptr),
5856   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5857   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5858   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5859   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5860   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5861   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5862   _klass(nullptr),
5863   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5864   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5865   _fac(nullptr),
5866   _field_info(nullptr),
5867   _inline_type_field_klasses(nullptr),
5868   _null_marker_offsets(nullptr),
5869   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5870   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5871   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5872   _vtable_size(0),
5873   _itable_size(0),
5874   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5875   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5876   _access_flags(),
5877   _pub_level(pub_level),
5878   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5879   _synthetic_flag(false),
5880   _sde_length(false),
5881   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5882   _sourcefile_index(0),
5883   _generic_signature_index(0),
5884   _major_version(0),
5885   _minor_version(0),
5886   _this_class_index(0),
5887   _super_class_index(0),
5888   _itfs_len(0),
5889   _java_fields_count(0),
5890   _need_verify(false),
5891   _relax_verify(false),
5892   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5893   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5894   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5895   _has_final_method(false),
5896   _has_contended_fields(false),
5897   _has_inline_type_fields(false),
5898   _has_nonstatic_fields(false),
5899   _is_empty_inline_type(false),
5900   _is_naturally_atomic(false),
5901   _must_be_atomic(true),
5902   _is_implicitly_constructible(false),
5903   _has_loosely_consistent_annotation(false),
5904   _has_implicitly_constructible_annotation(false),
5905   _has_finalizer(false),
5906   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5907   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5908   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5909 
5910   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5911   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5912 
5913   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5914   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5915   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5916   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5917   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5918   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5919 
5920   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5921   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5922     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5923     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5924     // for those classes.
5925     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5926                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5927   }
5928   else {
5929     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5930                                                stream->need_verify());
5931   }
5932 
5933   // synch back verification state to stream
5934   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5935 
5936   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5937   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5938   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5939 
5940   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5941 
5942   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5943 }
5944 
5945 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5946   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5947   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5948   _cp = nullptr;
5949   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5950   _fields_status = nullptr;
5951   _methods = nullptr;
5952   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5953   _nest_members = nullptr;
5954   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5955   _loadable_descriptors = nullptr;
5956   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5957   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5958   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5959   _record_components = nullptr;
5960   _inline_type_field_klasses = nullptr;
5961   _null_marker_offsets = nullptr;
5962 }
5963 
5964 // Destructor to clean up
5965 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5966   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5967 
5968   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5969     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5970   }
5971 
5972   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5973     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5974   }
5975 
5976   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5977     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5978   }
5979 
5980   if (_inline_type_field_klasses != nullptr) {
5981      MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineKlass*>(_loader_data, _inline_type_field_klasses);
5982   }
5983 
5984   if (_null_marker_offsets != nullptr) {
5985      MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(_loader_data, _null_marker_offsets);
5986   }
5987 
5988   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5989     // Free methods
5990     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5991   }
5992 
5993   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5994   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5995     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5996   }
5997 
5998   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5999     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
6000   }
6001 
6002   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
6003     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
6004   }
6005 
6006   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6007     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
6008   }
6009 
6010   if (_loadable_descriptors != nullptr && _loadable_descriptors != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6011     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _loadable_descriptors);
6012   }
6013 
6014   // Free interfaces
6015   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
6016                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
6017 
6018   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
6019     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
6020     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
6021 
6022     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
6023     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
6024 
6025     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
6026     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
6027     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
6028     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
6029     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
6030     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
6031   } else {
6032     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
6033     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
6034     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
6035     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
6036     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
6037     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
6038   }
6039 
6040   clear_class_metadata();
6041   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
6042   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
6043 
6044   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6045   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6046   // at a safepoint.
6047   if (_klass_to_deallocate != nullptr) {
6048     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6049   }
6050 }
6051 
6052 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6053                                    TRAPS) {
6054 
6055   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6056   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
6057 
6058   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6059   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6060   // Magic value
6061   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6062   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6063                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6064                      magic, CHECK);
6065 
6066   // Version numbers
6067   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6068   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6069 
6070   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6071   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
6072 
6073   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6074   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6075 
6076   guarantee_property(
6077     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6078     cp_size, CHECK);
6079 
6080   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6081   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
6082     cp_size++;
6083   }
6084 
6085   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6086                                cp_size,
6087                                CHECK);
6088 
6089   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6090 
6091   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6092 
6093   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6094 
6095   // ACCESS FLAGS
6096   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6097 
6098   jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6099   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6100   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6101     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;
6102   }
6103 
6104   // Access flags
6105   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
6106 
6107   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6108     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6109     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6110   }
6111 
6112   // Fixing ACC_SUPER/ACC_IDENTITY for old class files
6113   if (!supports_inline_types()) {
6114     const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
6115     const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
6116     if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
6117       flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
6118     }
6119   }
6120 
6121 
6122   // This class and superclass
6123   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6124   check_property(
6125     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6126       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6127     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6128     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6129 
6130   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6131   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
6132 
6133   bool is_java_lang_Object = class_name_in_cp == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object();
6134 
6135   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, is_java_lang_Object, CHECK);
6136 
6137   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6138 
6139   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6140   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6141     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6142     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6143     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
6144     return;
6145   }
6146 
6147   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6148   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6149   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6150   if (_need_verify) {
6151     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6152                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6153                        CHECK);
6154   }
6155 
6156 #ifdef ASSERT
6157   // Basic sanity checks
6158   if (_is_hidden) {
6159     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
6160   }
6161 #endif
6162 
6163   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
6164 
6165   if (_is_hidden) {
6166     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
6167 #ifdef ASSERT
6168     if (_need_verify) {
6169       verify_legal_class_name(_class_name, CHECK);
6170     }
6171 #endif
6172 
6173   } else {
6174     // Check if name in class file matches given name
6175     if (_class_name != class_name_in_cp) {
6176       if (_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name()) {
6177         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6178         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6179                            vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6180                            "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6181                            _class_name->as_C_string(),
6182                            class_name_in_cp->as_C_string()
6183                            );
6184         return;
6185       } else {
6186         // The class name was not known by the caller so we set it from
6187         // the value in the CP.
6188         update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
6189       }
6190       // else nothing to do: the expected class name matches what is in the CP
6191     }
6192   }
6193 
6194   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6195   // asserts that that's the case.
6196   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6197 
6198   if (!is_internal()) {
6199     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6200     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6201       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6202       LogStream ls(lt);
6203       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6204       if (stream->source() != nullptr) {
6205         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6206       }
6207       ls.cr();
6208     }
6209   }
6210 
6211   // SUPERKLASS
6212   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6213   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6214                                    _super_class_index,
6215                                    _need_verify,
6216                                    CHECK);
6217 
6218   // Interfaces
6219   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6220   parse_interfaces(stream,
6221                    _itfs_len,
6222                    cp,
6223                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6224                    CHECK);
6225 
6226   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6227   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6228   parse_fields(stream,
6229                _access_flags,
6230                _fac,
6231                cp,
6232                cp_size,
6233                &_java_fields_count,
6234                CHECK);
6235 
6236   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
6237 
6238   // Methods
6239   parse_methods(stream,
6240                 is_interface(),
6241                 !is_identity_class(),
6242                 is_abstract_class(),
6243                 &_has_localvariable_table,
6244                 &_has_final_method,
6245                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6246                 CHECK);
6247 
6248   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
6249 
6250   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6251     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6252   }
6253 
6254   // Additional attributes/annotations
6255   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6256   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6257 
6258   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
6259 
6260   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6261   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6262   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6263 
6264   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6265   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6266                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6267                      CHECK);
6268 
6269   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6270 }
6271 
6272 void ClassFileParser::mangle_hidden_class_name(InstanceKlass* const ik) {
6273   ResourceMark rm;
6274   // Construct hidden name from _class_name, "+", and &ik. Note that we can't
6275   // use a '/' because that confuses finding the class's package.  Also, can't
6276   // use an illegal char such as ';' because that causes serialization issues
6277   // and issues with hidden classes that create their own hidden classes.
6278   char addr_buf[20];
6279   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
6280     // We want stable names for the archived hidden classes (only for static
6281     // archive for now). Spaces under default_SharedBaseAddress() will be
6282     // occupied by the archive at run time, so we know that no dynamically
6283     // loaded InstanceKlass will be placed under there.
6284     static volatile size_t counter = 0;
6285     Atomic::cmpxchg(&counter, (size_t)0, Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress()); // initialize it
6286     size_t new_id = Atomic::add(&counter, (size_t)1);
6287     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, SIZE_FORMAT_X, new_id);
6288   } else {
6289     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
6290   }
6291   size_t new_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length() + 2 + strlen(addr_buf);
6292   char* new_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, new_name_len);
6293   jio_snprintf(new_name, new_name_len, "%s+%s",
6294                _class_name->as_C_string(), addr_buf);
6295   update_class_name(SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_name));
6296 
6297   // Add a Utf8 entry containing the hidden name.
6298   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
6299   int hidden_index = _orig_cp_size; // this is an extra slot we added
6300   _cp->symbol_at_put(hidden_index, _class_name);
6301 
6302   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
6303   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
6304   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
6305   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
6306   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
6307   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
6308   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
6309          "Bad name_index");
6310 }
6311 
6312 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6313                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6314                                                  TRAPS) {
6315   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6316   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6317   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
6318   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
6319 
6320   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6321     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6322         "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6323         CHECK);
6324   }
6325   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6326   if (_super_class_index > 0 && nullptr == _super_klass) {
6327     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6328     if (is_interface()) {
6329       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6330       // errors not checked yet.
6331       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6332         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6333         CHECK);
6334     }
6335     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6336     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6337       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
6338     } else {
6339       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6340                        SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name,
6341                                                                super_class_name,
6342                                                                loader,
6343                                                                _protection_domain,
6344                                                                true,
6345                                                                CHECK);
6346     }
6347   }
6348 
6349   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
6350     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6351       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
6352       return;
6353     }
6354 
6355     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6356       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", _super_klass, THREAD);
6357       return;
6358     }
6359 
6360     if (EnableValhalla) {
6361       check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, _super_klass, CHECK);
6362     }
6363 
6364     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6365       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6366     }
6367   }
6368 
6369   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6370     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6371           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.LooselyConsistentValue, because it is not a value class",
6372                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6373   }
6374   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6375     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6376           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ImplicitlyConstructible, because it is not a value class",
6377                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6378   }
6379 
6380   // Determining is the class allows tearing or not (default is not)
6381   // Test might need extensions when field inheritance is added for value classes
6382   if (EnableValhalla && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6383     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue)
6384         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || !_super_klass->must_be_atomic())) {
6385       _must_be_atomic = false;
6386     }
6387     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible)
6388         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || _super_klass->is_implicitly_constructible())) {
6389       _is_implicitly_constructible = true;
6390     }
6391     // Apply VM options override
6392     if (*ForceNonTearable != '\0') {
6393       // Allow a command line switch to force the same atomicity property:
6394       const char* class_name_str = _class_name->as_C_string();
6395       if (StringUtils::class_list_match(ForceNonTearable, class_name_str)) {
6396         _must_be_atomic = true;
6397       }
6398     }
6399   }
6400 
6401   int itfs_len = _local_interface_indexes == nullptr ? 0 : _local_interface_indexes->length();
6402   _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
6403   if (_local_interface_indexes != nullptr) {
6404     for (int i = 0; i < _local_interface_indexes->length(); i++) {
6405       u2 interface_index = _local_interface_indexes->at(i);
6406       Klass* interf;
6407       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
6408         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
6409       } else {
6410         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
6411 
6412         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
6413         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
6414         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6415                             "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
6416 
6417         // Call resolve_super so class circularity is checked
6418         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(
6419                                                   _class_name,
6420                                                   unresolved_klass,
6421                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6422                                                   _protection_domain,
6423                                                   false,
6424                                                   CHECK);
6425       }
6426 
6427       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
6428         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6429                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
6430                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6431                           interf->external_name(),
6432                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
6433       }
6434 
6435       if (EnableValhalla) {
6436         // Check modifiers and set carries_identity_modifier/carries_value_modifier flags
6437         check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, InstanceKlass::cast(interf), CHECK);
6438       }
6439 
6440       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6441         _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6442       }
6443       _local_interfaces->at_put(i, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
6444     }
6445   }
6446   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6447 
6448   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6449   _transitive_interfaces =
6450     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6451                                   _local_interfaces,
6452                                   _loader_data,
6453                                   CHECK);
6454 
6455   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6456 
6457   // sort methods
6458   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6459 
6460   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6461 
6462   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6463   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6464                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6465                                                     _all_mirandas,
6466                                                     _super_klass,
6467                                                     _methods,
6468                                                     _access_flags,
6469                                                     _major_version,
6470                                                     loader,
6471                                                     _class_name,
6472                                                     _local_interfaces);
6473 
6474   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6475   _itable_size = is_interface() ? 0 :
6476     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6477 
6478   assert(_fac != nullptr, "invariant");
6479   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
6480 
6481   if (EnableValhalla) {
6482     _inline_type_field_klasses = MetadataFactory::new_array<InlineKlass*>(_loader_data,
6483                                                    java_fields_count(),
6484                                                    nullptr,
6485                                                    CHECK);
6486     for (GrowableArrayIterator<FieldInfo> it = _temp_field_info->begin(); it != _temp_field_info->end(); ++it) {
6487       FieldInfo fieldinfo = *it;
6488       if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static()) continue;  // Only non-static fields are processed at load time
6489       Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(cp);
6490       if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6491         // Pre-load classes of null-free fields that are candidate for flattening
6492         TempNewSymbol s = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6493         if (s == _class_name) {
6494           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), err_msg("Class %s cannot have a null-free non-static field of its own type", _class_name->as_C_string()));
6495         }
6496         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s. Cause: a null-free non-static field is declared with this type", s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6497         Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name, s, Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()), _protection_domain, false, THREAD);
6498         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6499           log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: null-free non-static field) failed: %s",
6500                                       s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6501           return; // Exception is still pending
6502         }
6503         assert(klass != nullptr, "Sanity check");
6504         if (klass->access_flags().is_identity_class()) {
6505           assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "Sanity check");
6506           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6507           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6508                     err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be a value class, but it is an identity class",
6509                     _class_name->as_C_string(),
6510                     InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->external_name()));
6511         }
6512         if (klass->is_abstract()) {
6513           assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "Sanity check");
6514           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6515           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6516                     err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be concrete value type, but it is an abstract class",
6517                     _class_name->as_C_string(),
6518                     InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->external_name()));
6519         }
6520         InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(klass);
6521         if (!vk->is_implicitly_constructible()) {
6522           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6523                     err_msg("class %s is not implicitly constructible and it is used in a null restricted non-static field (not supported)",
6524                     klass->name()->as_C_string()));
6525         }
6526         _inline_type_field_klasses->at_put(fieldinfo.index(), vk);
6527         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: null-free non-static field) succeeded", s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6528       } else if (Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
6529         // Preloading classes for nullable fields that are listed in the LoadableDescriptors attribute
6530         // Those classes would be required later for the flattening of nullable inline type fields
6531         TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6532         if (name != _class_name && is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(sig)) {
6533           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s. Cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6534           oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6535           Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name, name, Handle(THREAD, loader), _protection_domain, false, THREAD);
6536           if (klass != nullptr) {
6537             if (klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6538               _inline_type_field_klasses->at_put(fieldinfo.index(), InlineKlass::cast(klass));
6539               log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6540             } else {
6541               // Non value class are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log a warning
6542               log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6543             }
6544             } else {
6545             log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed : %s",
6546                                           name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6547           }
6548           // Loads triggered by the LoadableDescriptors attribute are speculative, failures must not impact loading of current class
6549           if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6550             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
6551           }
6552         }
6553       }
6554     }
6555   }
6556 
6557   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6558   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), loader_data(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
6559       _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), is_inline_type(),
6560       access_flags().is_abstract() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface(),
6561       _field_info, _inline_type_field_klasses);
6562   lb.build_layout();
6563   if (is_inline_type()) {
6564     _alignment = lb.get_alignment();
6565     _first_field_offset = lb.get_first_field_offset();
6566     _payload_size_in_bytes = lb.get_payload_size_in_byte();
6567     _internal_null_marker_offset = lb.get_internal_null_marker_offset();
6568   }
6569   _has_inline_type_fields = _field_info->_has_inline_fields;
6570 
6571   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
6572   _fieldinfo_stream =
6573     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
6574                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
6575 
6576   _fields_status =
6577     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
6578                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
6579   if (_field_info->_has_null_marker_offsets) {
6580     int idx = 0;
6581     _null_marker_offsets = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(), 0, CHECK);
6582     for (GrowableArrayIterator<FieldInfo> it = _temp_field_info->begin(); it != _temp_field_info->end(); ++it, ++idx) {
6583       FieldInfo fieldinfo = *it;
6584       if (fieldinfo.field_flags().has_null_marker()) {
6585         assert(fieldinfo.null_marker_offset() != 0, "Invalid value");
6586         _null_marker_offsets->at_put(idx, fieldinfo.null_marker_offset());
6587       }
6588     }
6589   }
6590 }
6591 
6592 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6593 
6594 #ifdef ASSERT
6595   if (klass != nullptr) {
6596     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
6597   }
6598 #endif
6599 
6600   _klass = klass;
6601 }
6602 
6603 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6604 
6605 #ifdef ASSERT
6606   if (klass != nullptr) {
6607     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6608   }
6609 #endif
6610 
6611   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6612 }
6613 
6614 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6615 // clone stream with rewound position
6616 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6617   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6618 
6619   return _stream->clone();
6620 }
6621 
6622 ReferenceType ClassFileParser::super_reference_type() const {
6623   return _super_klass == nullptr ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6624 }
6625 
6626 bool ClassFileParser::is_instance_ref_klass() const {
6627   // Only the subclasses of j.l.r.Reference are InstanceRefKlass.
6628   // j.l.r.Reference itself is InstanceKlass because InstanceRefKlass denotes a
6629   // klass requiring special treatment in ref-processing. The abstract
6630   // j.l.r.Reference cannot be instantiated so doesn't partake in
6631   // ref-processing.
6632   return is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass();
6633 }
6634 
6635 bool ClassFileParser::is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass() const {
6636   if (_super_klass == nullptr) {
6637     return false;
6638   }
6639 
6640   if (_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()) {
6641     // Direct subclass of j.l.r.Reference: Soft|Weak|Final|Phantom
6642     return true;
6643   }
6644 
6645   return _super_klass->reference_type() != REF_NONE;
6646 }
6647 
6648 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6649 // debugging
6650 
6651 #ifdef ASSERT
6652 
6653 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6654 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6655   if (class_name != nullptr) {
6656     ResourceMark rm;
6657     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6658     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == nullptr;
6659   } else {
6660     return true;
6661   }
6662 }
6663 
6664 #endif