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src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.cpp

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   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */

  24 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  25 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  41 #include "jvm.h"
  42 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/bsmAttribute.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"

  54 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"

  88 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  89 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  90 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  91 #endif
  92 
  93 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  94 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  95 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  96 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  97 
  98 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  99 
 100 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 101 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 102 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 103 
 104 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 105 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 106 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 107 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49

 139 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 140 
 141 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 142 
 143 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 144 
 145 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 146 
 147 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 148 
 149 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 150 
 151 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 152 
 153 #define JAVA_25_VERSION                   69
 154 
 155 #define JAVA_26_VERSION                   70
 156 
 157 #define JAVA_27_VERSION                   71
 158 


 159 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 160   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 161           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 162          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 163   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 164 }
 165 
 166 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 167                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 168                                                   const int length,
 169                                                   TRAPS) {
 170   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 171   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 172 
 173   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 174   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 175   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 176   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 177   // this method that uses stream().
 178   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 179   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 180 
 181   DEBUG_ONLY(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 182 
 183   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 184   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 185   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 186   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 187   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 188   int names_count = 0;
 189 
 190   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 191   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 192     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 193     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 194     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 195     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 196     switch (tag) {
 197       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 198         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 199         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 200         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 201         break;
 202       }
 203       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 204         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 205         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 206         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 207         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 208         break;
 209       }
 210       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 211         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 212         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 213         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 214         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 215         break;
 216       }
 217       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {

 481         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 482           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 483           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 484         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 485           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 486           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 487         break;
 488       }
 489       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 490         break;
 491       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 493         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 494         break;
 495       }
 496       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 497         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 498         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 499           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 500           class_index, CHECK);



 501         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 502         break;
 503       }
 504       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 505         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 506         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 507           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 508           string_index, CHECK);
 509         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 510         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 511         break;
 512       }
 513       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 514         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 515         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 516           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 517           ref_index, CHECK);
 518         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 519         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 520 

 690             }
 691           }
 692         } else {
 693           if (_need_verify) {
 694             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 695             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 696             // the right type.
 697             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 698               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 699             }
 700           }
 701           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 702           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 703           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 704               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 705             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 706               classfile_parse_error(
 707                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 708                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 709               return;
 710             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) { // must have void signature.
 711               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 712             }
 713           }
 714         }
 715         break;
 716       }
 717       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 718         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 719         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 720         switch (ref_kind) {
 721           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 722           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 723           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 724           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 725             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 726               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 727             const int name_ref_index =
 728               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 729             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 730             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 731               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {

 732                 classfile_parse_error(
 733                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 734                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 735                 return;
 736               }
 737             } else {
 738               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {








 739                 classfile_parse_error(
 740                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 741                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 742                 return;
 743               }
 744             }
 745             break;
 746           }
 747           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 748         } // switch(ref_kind)
 749         break;
 750       }
 751       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 752         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 753         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 754         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 755         break;
 756       }
 757       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 758         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");

 770 
 771   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 772     _name(name),
 773     _sig(sig) {}
 774 
 775   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 776     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 777   }
 778 
 779   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 780     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 781           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 782   }
 783 };
 784 
 785 using NameSigHashtable = HashTable<NameSigHash, int,
 786                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 787                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 788                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 789 
 790 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 791 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 792                                        const int itfs_len,
 793                                        ConstantPool* const cp,









 794                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,






 795                                        TRAPS) {
 796   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 797   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 798   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 799 
 800   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 801     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();

 802   } else {
 803     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 804     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
 805 
 806     int index;
 807     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 808       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 809       Klass* interf;
 810       guarantee_property(
 811         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 812         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 813         interface_index, CHECK);
 814       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 815         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 816       } else {
 817         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 818 
 819         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 820         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 821         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 822                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 823 
 824         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
 825         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
 826                                                          unresolved_klass,
 827                                                          Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 828                                                          false, CHECK);
 829       }
 830 
 831       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 832         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 833                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 834                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 835                           interf->external_name(),
 836                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 837       }
 838 
 839       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 840         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 841       }
 842       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 843     }
 844 
 845     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 846       return;
 847     }
 848 
 849     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 850     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 851     // Set containing interface names
 852     HashTable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new HashTable<Symbol*, int>();
 853     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 854       const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 855       Symbol* interface_name = k->name();
 856       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 857       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 858         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 859                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 860         return;
 861       }
 862     }
 863   }
 864 }
 865 
 866 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 867                                            int constantvalue_index,
 868                                            int signature_index,
 869                                            TRAPS) const {
 870   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 871   guarantee_property(
 872     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 873       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 874     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 875     constantvalue_index, CHECK);

 922 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 923 public:
 924   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 925   enum ID {
 926     _unknown = 0,
 927     _method_CallerSensitive,
 928     _method_ForceInline,
 929     _method_DontInline,
 930     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 931     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 932     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 933     _method_InjectedProfile,
 934     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 935     _method_Hidden,
 936     _method_Scoped,
 937     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 938     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 939     _field_Stable,
 940     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 941     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,


 942     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 943     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 944     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer,
 945     _method_AOTRuntimeSetup,
 946     _annotation_LIMIT
 947   };
 948   const Location _location;
 949   int _annotations_present;
 950   u2 _contended_group;
 951 
 952   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 953     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 954   {
 955     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 956   }
 957   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 958   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 959   // Set the annotation name:
 960   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 961     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");

1348   }
1349 
1350   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1351   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1352   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1353   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1354                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1355                                             CHECK);
1356   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1357   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1358                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1359                            CHECK);
1360   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1361   return;
1362 }
1363 
1364 
1365 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1366 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1367 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1368                                    bool is_interface,
1369                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1370                                    const int cp_size,
1371                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1372                                    TRAPS) {
1373 
1374   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1375   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1376   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1377 
1378   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1379   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1380 


1381   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1382   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1383   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1384 
1385   int num_injected = 0;
1386   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1387                                                                   &num_injected);
1388   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;





1389 
1390   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1391   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1392   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1393 

1394   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1395   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1396     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1397     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1398 







1399     AccessFlags access_flags;
1400     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1401     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1402     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1403     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1404 
1405     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1406     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1407       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1408       name_index, CHECK);
1409     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1410     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1411 
1412     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1413     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1414       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1415       signature_index, CHECK);
1416     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1417     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);

1418 
1419     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1420     bool is_synthetic = false;
1421     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1422     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1423     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1424 


1425     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1426     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1427       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1428                              attributes_count,
1429                              is_static,
1430                              signature_index,
1431                              &constantvalue_index,
1432                              &is_synthetic,
1433                              &generic_signature_index,
1434                              &parsed_annotations,
1435                              CHECK);
1436 
1437       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1438         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1439           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1440                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1441                                              CHECK);
1442         }
1443         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());


















1444         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1445       }
1446       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1447         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1448           _fields_type_annotations =
1449             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1450                                                          length,
1451                                                          nullptr,
1452                                                          CHECK);
1453         }
1454         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1455         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1456       }
1457 
1458       if (is_synthetic) {
1459         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1460       }
1461       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1462         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1463       }
1464     }
1465 




1466     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1467 
1468     // Update number of static oop fields.
1469     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1470       _static_oop_count++;
1471     }
1472 
1473     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1474     fi.set_index(n);
1475     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1476       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1477     }
1478     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1479     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1480       _has_contended_fields = true;
1481     }



1482     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1483   }
1484   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1485 
1486   int index = length;
1487   if (num_injected != 0) {
1488     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1489       // Check for duplicates
1490       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1491         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1492         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1493         bool duplicate = false;
1494         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1495           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1496           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1497               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1498             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1499             duplicate = true;
1500             break;
1501           }
1502         }
1503         if (duplicate) {
1504           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1505           continue;
1506         }
1507       }
1508 
1509       // Injected field
1510       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1511       fflags.update_injected(true);
1512       AccessFlags aflags;
1513       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1514       fi.set_index(index);
1515       _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1516       index++;
1517     }
1518   }
1519 
1520   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == index, "Must be");
































1521 
1522   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1523     // Check duplicated fields
1524     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1525     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1526     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1527     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1528       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1529                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1530       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1531       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1532         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1533                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1534         return;
1535       }
1536     }
1537   }
1538 }
1539 
1540 

1880     }
1881     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1882       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1883         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1884       }
1885       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1886         break;  // honor privileges
1887       }
1888       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1889     }
1890     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1891       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1892       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1893       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1894     }
1895     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1896       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1897       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1898       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1899     }








1900     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1901       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1902     }
1903     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer_signature): {
1904       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1905       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1906       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer;
1907     }
1908     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTRuntimeSetup_signature): {
1909       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1910       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1911       return _method_AOTRuntimeSetup;
1912     }
1913     default: {
1914       break;
1915     }
1916   }
1917   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1918 }
1919 

2116   }
2117 
2118   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2119     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2120                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2121                              CHECK);
2122     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2123   }
2124 }
2125 
2126 
2127 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2128 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2129 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2130 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2131 //
2132 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2133 
2134 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2135                                       bool is_interface,


2136                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2137                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2138                                       TRAPS) {
2139   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2140   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2141   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2142 
2143   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2144   // Parse fixed parts:
2145   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2146   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2147 
2148   u2 flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2149   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2150   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2151   guarantee_property(
2152     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2153     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2154     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2155   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);

2157 
2158   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2159   guarantee_property(
2160     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2161     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2162     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2163   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2164 
2165   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2166     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2167     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2168     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2169       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2170     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2171       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2172     } else {
2173       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2174       return nullptr;
2175     }
2176   } else {
2177     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2178   }
2179 
2180   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2181     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2182     return nullptr;
2183   }
2184 









2185   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2186   if (_need_verify) {
2187     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2188     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2189                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2190     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2191       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2192       return nullptr;
2193     }
2194   }
2195 
2196   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2197 
2198   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2199   u2 max_stack = 0;
2200   u2 max_locals = 0;
2201   u4 code_length = 0;
2202   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2203   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2204   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements

2699                           CHECK_NULL);
2700 
2701   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2702       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2703       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2704     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2705       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2706     } else {
2707       _has_finalizer = true;
2708     }
2709   }
2710 
2711   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2712   return m;
2713 }
2714 
2715 
2716 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2717 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2718                                     bool is_interface,


2719                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2720                                     bool* has_final_method,
2721                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2722                                     TRAPS) {
2723   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2724   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2725   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2726   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2727 
2728   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2729 
2730   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2731   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2732   if (length == 0) {
2733     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2734   } else {
2735     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2736                                                    length,
2737                                                    nullptr,
2738                                                    CHECK);
2739 
2740     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2741       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2742                                     is_interface,


2743                                     _cp,
2744                                     has_localvariable_table,
2745                                     CHECK);
2746 
2747       if (method->is_final()) {
2748         *has_final_method = true;
2749       }
2750       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2751       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2752       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2753         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2754         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2755       }
2756       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2757     }
2758 
2759     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2760       // Check duplicated methods
2761       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2762       // Set containing name-signature pairs

2988         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
2989       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2990       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2991 
2992     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
2993       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
2994       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
2995       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
2996                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2997     }
2998     // Inner class name
2999     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3000     guarantee_property(
3001       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3002       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3003       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3004     if (_need_verify) {
3005       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3006                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3007     }

3008     // Access flags
3009     u2 flags;
3010     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3011     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3012       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3013     } else {
3014       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3015     }

3016     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3017       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3018       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3019     }
3020 








3021     Symbol* inner_name_symbol = inner_name_index == 0 ? nullptr : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index);
3022     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, inner_name_symbol, inner_name_index == 0, CHECK_0);
3023     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3024 
3025     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3026     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3027     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3028     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_unsigned_short());
3029   }
3030 
3031   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3032   bool has_circularity = false;
3033   if (_need_verify) {
3034     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3035     if (has_circularity) {
3036       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3037       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3038       index = 0;
3039       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3040         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);

3106   if (length > 0) {
3107     int index = 0;
3108     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3109     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3110       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3111       guarantee_property(
3112         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3113         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3114         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3115       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3116     }
3117     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3118   }
3119 
3120   // Restore buffer's current position.
3121   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3122 
3123   return length;
3124 }
3125 











































3126 //  Record {
3127 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3128 //    u4 attribute_length;
3129 //    u2 components_count;
3130 //    component_info components[components_count];
3131 //  }
3132 //  component_info {
3133 //    u2 name_index;
3134 //    u2 descriptor_index
3135 //    u2 attributes_count;
3136 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3137 //  }
3138 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3139                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3140                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3141                                                      TRAPS) {
3142   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3143   int components_count = 0;
3144   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3145   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {

3356   cp->bsm_entries().end_extension(iter, _loader_data, CHECK);
3357   guarantee_property(current_before_parsing + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3358                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3359                      CHECK);
3360 }
3361 
3362 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3363                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3364                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3365                                                  TRAPS) {
3366   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3367   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3368   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3369 
3370   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3371   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3372   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3373   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3374   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3375   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();


3376   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3377   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3378   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3379   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3380   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3381   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;

3382   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3383   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3384   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3385   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3386   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3387   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3388   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3389   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3390   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3391   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3392   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3393   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3394   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3395   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3396   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3397   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3398   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3399   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3400   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3401   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3402   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;


3403 
3404   // Iterate over attributes
3405   while (attributes_count--) {
3406     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3407     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3408     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3409     guarantee_property(
3410       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3411       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3412       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3413     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3414     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3415       // Check for SourceFile tag
3416       if (_need_verify) {
3417         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3418       }
3419       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3420         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3421         return;
3422       } else {

3598               return;
3599             }
3600             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3601             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3602             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3603           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3604             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3605               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3606                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3607                 return;
3608               }
3609               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3610               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3611                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3612                 return;
3613               }
3614               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3615               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3616               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3617             }









3618           }
3619           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3620           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3621         } else {
3622           // Unknown attribute
3623           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3624         }
3625       } else {
3626         // Unknown attribute
3627         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3628       }
3629     } else {
3630       // Unknown attribute
3631       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3632     }
3633   }
3634   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3635                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3636                                             CHECK);
3637   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,

3674                             CHECK);
3675     if (_need_verify) {
3676       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3677                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3678                          CHECK);
3679     }
3680   }
3681 
3682   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3683     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3684                             cfs,
3685                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3686                             CHECK);
3687     if (_need_verify) {
3688       guarantee_property(
3689         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3690         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3691     }
3692   }
3693 












3694   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3695     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3696                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3697   }
3698 }
3699 
3700 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3701   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3702 
3703   if (_synthetic_flag)
3704     k->set_is_synthetic();
3705   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3706     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3707   }
3708   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3709     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3710   }
3711   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3712     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3713   }

3740     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3741     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3742     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3743 }
3744 
3745 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3746 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3747                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3748                                             int java_fields_count) {
3749   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3750 
3751   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3752   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3753   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3754   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_search_table(_fieldinfo_search_table);
3755   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3756   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3757   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3758   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3759   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);

3760   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3761   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3762   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);

3763 
3764   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfoStream::validate_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table));
3765 
3766   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3767   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3768   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3769   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3770   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3771   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3772   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3773 
3774   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3775   clear_class_metadata();
3776 }
3777 
3778 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3779                                                        int anno_length,
3780                                                        TRAPS) {
3781   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3782   if (anno != nullptr) {
3783     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3784                                                  anno_length,
3785                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3786     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3787       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3788     }
3789   }
3790   return annotations;
3791 }
3792 
3793 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3794                                         const int super_class_index,
3795                                         const bool need_verify,
3796                                         TRAPS) {
3797   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3798 
3799   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3800     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3801                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3802                        super_class_index,
3803                        CHECK);
3804   } else {
3805     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3806                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3807                        super_class_index,
3808                        CHECK);
3809 
3810     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3811     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3812     if (need_verify) {
3813       guarantee_property(cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3814                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK);
3815     }
3816   }
3817 }
3818 
3819 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
3820   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3821   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3822   if (max_blocks == 0) {

3974   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3975   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3976   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
3977       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
3978       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3979     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3980     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
3981     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
3982   }
3983 
3984   // Propagate the AOT runtimeSetup method discovery
3985   if (_has_aot_runtime_setup_method) {
3986     ik->set_is_runtime_setup_required();
3987     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, init)) {
3988       ResourceMark rm;
3989       log_info(aot, init)("Found @AOTRuntimeSetup class %s", ik->external_name());
3990     }
3991   }
3992 }
3993 






3994 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
3995 
3996 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
3997                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
3998   // iterate over new interfaces
3999   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4000     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4001     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4002     // add new interface
4003     result->append_if_missing(e);
4004   }
4005 }
4006 
4007 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4008                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4009                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4010                                                             TRAPS) {
4011   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4012   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4013 

4017   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4018   if (super != nullptr) {
4019     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4020     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4021   }
4022   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4023   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4024   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4025     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4026     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4027   }
4028   // Finally add local interfaces
4029   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4030   // Construct array
4031   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4032     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4033     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4034   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4035     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4036     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4037   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4038     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4039     return local_ifs;

4040   } else {
4041     ResourceMark rm;
4042     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4043 
4044     // Copy down from superclass
4045     if (super != nullptr) {
4046       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4047     }
4048 
4049     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4050     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4051       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4052       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4053     }
4054     // Finally add local interfaces
4055     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4056 
4057     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4058     const int length = result->length();
4059     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");

4060     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4061       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4062     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4063       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4064       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4065       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4066     }
4067     return new_result;
4068   }
4069 }
4070 
4071 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4072   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4073   const InstanceKlass* const super = this_klass->super();
4074 
4075   if (super != nullptr) {
4076     if (super->is_final()) {
4077       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super, THREAD);
4078       return;
4079     }
4080 
4081     if (super->is_sealed()) {
4082       stringStream ss;
4083       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4084       if (!super->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4085         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4086         return;
4087       }
4088     }
4089 










4090     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4091       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, super, false);
4092     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4093       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4094       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4095                                                       super,
4096                                                       vca_result);
4097 
4098       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4099       if (msg == nullptr) {
4100         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4101         Exceptions::fthrow(
4102           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4103           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4104           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4105           this_klass->external_name(),
4106           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4107           super->external_name(),
4108           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4109           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",

4262 // Verify the class modifiers for the current class, or an inner class if inner_name is non-null.
4263 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, Symbol* inner_name, bool is_anonymous_inner_class, TRAPS) const {
4264   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4265   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4266   if (is_module) {
4267     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4268     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4269     Exceptions::fthrow(
4270       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4271       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4272       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4273       _class_name->as_C_string());
4274     return;
4275   }
4276 
4277   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4278 
4279   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4280   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4281   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4282   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4283   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4284   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4285   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;


4286 
4287   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4288       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4289       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4290       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation)) {

4291     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);




4292     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4293     if (inner_name == nullptr && !is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4294       Exceptions::fthrow(
4295         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4296         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4297         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4298         _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4299       );
4300     } else {
4301       if (is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4302         Exceptions::fthrow(
4303           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4304           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4305           "Illegal class modifiers in anonymous inner class of class %s: 0x%X",
4306           _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4307         );
4308       } else {
4309         Exceptions::fthrow(
4310           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4311           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),

4365         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4366         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4367         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4368         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4369         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4370       return;
4371     }
4372 
4373     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4374       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4375                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4376       return;
4377     }
4378 
4379   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4380     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4381                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4382   }
4383 }
4384 
4385 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4386                                                    bool is_interface,
4387                                                    TRAPS) const {
4388   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4389 
4390   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4391   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4392   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4393   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4394   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4395   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4396   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4397   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;

4398   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4399 
4400   bool is_illegal = false;

4401 
4402   if (is_interface) {
4403     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4404         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4405         (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4406       is_illegal = true;
4407     }
4408   } else { // not interface
4409     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4410       is_illegal = true;





















4411     }
4412   }
4413 
4414   if (is_illegal) {
4415     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4416     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4417     Exceptions::fthrow(
4418       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4419       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4420       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4421       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4422     return;
4423   }
4424 }
4425 
4426 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4427                                                     bool is_interface,
4428                                                     const Symbol* name,
4429                                                     TRAPS) const {
4430   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4431 
4432   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4433   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4434   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4435   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4436   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4437   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4438   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4439   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4440   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4441   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4442   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4443   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4444   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4445   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());




4446 
4447   bool is_illegal = false;
4448 

4449   if (is_interface) {
4450     if (major_gte_8) {
4451       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4452       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4453       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4454       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4455       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4456           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4457           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4458           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4459           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4460           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4461           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4462           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4463           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4464         is_illegal = true;
4465       }
4466     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4467       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4468       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4469           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4470         is_illegal = true;
4471       }
4472     } else {
4473       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4474       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4475         is_illegal = true;
4476       }
4477     }
4478   } else { // not interface
4479     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4480       is_illegal = true;
4481     } else {
4482       if (is_initializer) {
4483         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4484             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4485           is_illegal = true;
4486         }
4487       } else { // not initializer
4488         if (is_abstract) {
4489           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4490               (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4491             is_illegal = true;





4492           }
4493         }
4494       }
4495     }
4496   }
4497 
4498   if (is_illegal) {
4499     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4500     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4501     Exceptions::fthrow(
4502       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4503       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4504       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4505       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);

4506     return;
4507   }
4508 }
4509 
4510 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4511                                         int length,
4512                                         TRAPS) const {
4513   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4514   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4515   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4516     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4517   }
4518 }
4519 
4520 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4521 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4522 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4523 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4524 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4525 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.

4543         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4544           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4545               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4546             return false;
4547           }
4548         } else {
4549           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4550         }
4551         break;
4552       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4553       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4554         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4555         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4556           return false;
4557         }
4558     }
4559   }
4560   return true;
4561 }
4562 









4563 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4564 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4565 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4566 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4567 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4568 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4569 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4570 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4571                                         bool slash_ok,
4572                                         unsigned int length) {
4573   const char* p;
4574   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4575   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4576 
4577   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4578     const char* old_p = p;
4579     jchar ch = *p;
4580     if (ch < 128) {
4581       p++;
4582       // quick check for ascii

4644 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4645 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4646 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4647 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4648                                                        bool void_ok,
4649                                                        unsigned int length,
4650                                                        TRAPS) const {
4651   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4652   while (length > 0) {
4653     switch (signature[0]) {
4654     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4655     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4656     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4657     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4658     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4659     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4660     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4661     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4662     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4663       return signature + 1;
4664     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {

4665       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4666         signature++;
4667         length--;
4668         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4669         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature, true, length);
4670         assert(p == nullptr || p > signature, "must parse one character at least");
4671         // The next character better be a semicolon
4672         if (p != nullptr                             && // Parse of field name succeeded.
4673             p - signature < static_cast<int>(length) && // There is at least one character left to parse.
4674             p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4675           return p + 1;
4676         }
4677       }
4678       else {
4679         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4680         signature++;
4681         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4682         // Format check signature
4683         if (c != nullptr) {
4684           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4685           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4686           if (!legal) {
4687             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4688                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4689                                   THREAD);
4690             return nullptr;
4691           }
4692           return signature + newlen + 1;
4693         }
4694       }
4695       return nullptr;
4696     }
4697     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4698       array_dim++;
4699       if (array_dim > 255) {

4715 
4716 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4717 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4718   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4719 
4720   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4721   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4722   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4723   bool legal = false;
4724 
4725   if (length > 0) {
4726     const char* p;
4727     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4728       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4729       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4730     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4731       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4732         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4733         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4734       }




4735     } else {
4736       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4737       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4738       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4739       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4740       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4741     }
4742   }
4743   if (!legal) {
4744     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4745     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4746     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4747     Exceptions::fthrow(
4748       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4749       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4750       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
4751       _class_name->as_C_string()
4752     );
4753     return;
4754   }

4782       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4783       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4784       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4785       _class_name->as_C_string()
4786     );
4787     return;
4788   }
4789 }
4790 
4791 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4792 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4793   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4794 
4795   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
4796   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4797   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4798   bool legal = false;
4799 
4800   if (length > 0) {
4801     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4802       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {

4803         legal = true;
4804       }
4805     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4806       const char* p;
4807       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4808       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4809     } else {
4810       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4811       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4812     }
4813   }
4814 
4815   if (!legal) {
4816     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4817     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4818     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4819     Exceptions::fthrow(
4820       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4821       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4822       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4823       _class_name->as_C_string()
4824     );
4825     return;
4826   }
4827 }
4828 










4829 
4830 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4831 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
4832                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4833                                                    TRAPS) const {
4834   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4835 
4836   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
4837   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4838   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4839 
4840   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4841     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4842   }
4843 }
4844 
4845 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
4846 // check that <init> has a void signature.
4847 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
4848                                                        const Symbol* signature,
4849                                                        TRAPS) const {
4850   if (!_need_verify) {
4851     return;
4852   }
4853 
4854   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
4855   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
4856       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
4857       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
4858     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4859     return;
4860   }
4861 
4862   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
4863   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
4864       name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
4865       sig_length > 0 &&
4866       signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
4867     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4868   }
4869 }
4870 
4871 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4872 // Returns number of parameters
4873 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
4874                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4875                                                    TRAPS) const {
4876   if (!_need_verify) {
4877     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4878     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4879     return -2;
4880   }
4881 
4882   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4883   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
4884   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4885   const char* nextp;
4886 

4897       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
4898       p = nextp;
4899       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4900     }
4901     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4902     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4903       length--;
4904       // Now we better just have a return value
4905       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4906       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4907         return args_size;
4908       }
4909     }
4910   }
4911   // Report error
4912   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4913   return 0;
4914 }
4915 
4916 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
4917   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4918   return _field_info->_static_field_size;
4919 }
4920 
4921 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
4922   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4923   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4924 }
4925 
4926 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
4927   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4928   return _field_info->_instance_size;
4929 }
4930 
4931 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
4932                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
4933   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4934   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
4935 
4936   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4937   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4938   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4939   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4940   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
4941 
4942   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
4943     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
4944       Method* method = methods->at(j);
4945       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
4946 
4947       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4948         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',

5023   }
5024 }
5025 
5026 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5027                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5028                                                       TRAPS) {
5029   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5030     return _klass;
5031   }
5032 
5033   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5034     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5035 
5036   if (is_hidden()) {
5037     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5038   }
5039 
5040   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5041 
5042   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5043 
5044   return ik;
5045 }
5046 
5047 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5048                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5049                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5050                                           TRAPS) {
5051   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5052 
5053   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5054   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5055   ik->set_class_loader_type();
5056   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5057 
5058   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5059   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5060   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5061 
5062   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5063 
5064   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5065 
5066   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5067   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5068   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5069          "sanity");
5070 
5071   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5072   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5073 
5074   // Fill in information already parsed
5075   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5076 
5077   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5078   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5079   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);










5080   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5081 
5082   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5083   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5084   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5085 
5086   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5087   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5088     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5089   }
5090 
5091   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5092   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5093   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5094   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_search_table, "invariant");
5095   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5096   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5097   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5098   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");

5099   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5100   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5101   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");

5102 
5103   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5104     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5105   }
5106 
5107   if (_has_final_method) {
5108     ik->set_has_final_method();
5109   }
5110 
5111   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5112   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5113   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5114   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5115   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5116   // has to be changed accordingly.
5117   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5118 
5119   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5120 
5121   if (_is_hidden) {

5158   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5159       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5160       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5161         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5162      ) {
5163        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5164   }
5165 
5166   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5167   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5168   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5169   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5170   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5171   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5172 
5173   // Initialize itable offset tables
5174   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5175 
5176   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5177   // Do final class setup
5178   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5179   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5180     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5181   }
5182 
5183   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5184       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5185     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5186   }
5187 
5188   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5189   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5190 
5191   // check if this class can access its super class
5192   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5193 
5194   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5195   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5196 
5197   // check if this class overrides any final method
5198   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);

5219 
5220   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5221 
5222   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5223   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5224   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5225     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5226                                              _all_mirandas,
5227                                              CHECK);
5228   }
5229 
5230   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5231   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5232       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5233     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5234       // We won a potential race
5235       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5236     }
5237   }
5238 

















































5239   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5240 
5241   if (!is_internal()) {
5242     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5243 
5244     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5245         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5246         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5247       ResourceMark rm;
5248       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5249                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5250     }
5251 
5252     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5253       ResourceMark rm;
5254       // print out the superclass.
5255       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5256       if (ik->super() != nullptr) {
5257         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5258                    from,

5299                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5300                                  Publicity pub_level,
5301                                  TRAPS) :
5302   _stream(stream),
5303   _class_name(nullptr),
5304   _loader_data(loader_data),
5305   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5306   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5307   _orig_cp_size(0),
5308   _static_oop_count(0),
5309   _super_klass(),
5310   _cp(nullptr),
5311   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5312   _fieldinfo_search_table(nullptr),
5313   _fields_status(nullptr),
5314   _methods(nullptr),
5315   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5316   _nest_members(nullptr),
5317   _nest_host(0),
5318   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),

5319   _record_components(nullptr),
5320   _local_interfaces(nullptr),

5321   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5322   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5323   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5324   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5325   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5326   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5327   _klass(nullptr),
5328   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5329   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5330   _field_info(nullptr),

5331   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5332   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5333   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5334   _vtable_size(0),
5335   _itable_size(0),
5336   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5337   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5338   _access_flags(),
5339   _pub_level(pub_level),
5340   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5341   _synthetic_flag(false),
5342   _sde_length(false),
5343   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5344   _sourcefile_index(0),
5345   _generic_signature_index(0),
5346   _major_version(0),
5347   _minor_version(0),
5348   _this_class_index(0),
5349   _super_class_index(0),
5350   _itfs_len(0),
5351   _java_fields_count(0),
5352   _need_verify(false),
5353   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5354   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5355   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5356   _has_final_method(false),
5357   _has_contended_fields(false),
5358   _has_aot_runtime_setup_method(false),





5359   _has_finalizer(false),
5360   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5361   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5362 
5363   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5364   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5365 
5366   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5367   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5368   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5369   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5370   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5371   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_unsigned_short(), "invariant");
5372 
5373   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5374   // Always verify CFLH bytes from the user agents.
5375   _need_verify = stream->from_class_file_load_hook() ? true : Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader());
5376 
5377   // synch back verification state to stream to check for truncation.
5378   stream->set_need_verify(_need_verify);
5379 
5380   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5381 
5382   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5383 }
5384 
5385 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5386   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5387   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5388   _cp = nullptr;
5389   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5390   _fieldinfo_search_table = nullptr;
5391   _fields_status = nullptr;
5392   _methods = nullptr;
5393   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5394   _nest_members = nullptr;
5395   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;

5396   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5397   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5398   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5399   _record_components = nullptr;

5400 }
5401 
5402 // Destructor to clean up
5403 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5404   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5405 
5406   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5407     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5408   }
5409 
5410   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5411     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5412   }
5413   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_search_table);
5414 
5415   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5416     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5417   }
5418 




5419   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5420     // Free methods
5421     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5422   }
5423 
5424   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5425   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5426     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5427   }
5428 
5429   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5430     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5431   }
5432 
5433   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5434     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5435   }
5436 
5437   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5438     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5439   }
5440 




5441   // Free interfaces
5442   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5443                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5444 
5445   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5446     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5447     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5448 
5449     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5450     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5451 
5452     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5453     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5454     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5455     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5456     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5457     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5458   } else {
5459     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5460     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.

5520 
5521   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5522 
5523   // ACCESS FLAGS
5524   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5525 
5526   // Access flags
5527   u2 flags;
5528   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5529   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5530     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5531   } else {
5532     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5533   }
5534 
5535   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5536     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5537     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5538   }
5539 









5540   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, false, CHECK);
5541 
5542   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5543   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5544     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5545     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5546     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5547     return;
5548   }
5549 
5550   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5551 
5552   // This class and superclass
5553   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5554   guarantee_property(
5555     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5556       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5557     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5558     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5559 

5623       }
5624       ls.cr();
5625     }
5626   }
5627 
5628   // SUPERKLASS
5629   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5630   check_super_class(cp,
5631                     _super_class_index,
5632                     _need_verify,
5633                     CHECK);
5634 
5635   // Interfaces
5636   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5637   parse_interfaces(stream,
5638                    _itfs_len,
5639                    cp,
5640                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5641                    CHECK);
5642 
5643   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5644 
5645   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5646   parse_fields(stream,
5647                _access_flags.is_interface(),
5648                cp,
5649                cp_size,
5650                &_java_fields_count,
5651                CHECK);
5652 
5653   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5654 
5655   // Methods
5656   parse_methods(stream,
5657                 _access_flags.is_interface(),


5658                 &_has_localvariable_table,
5659                 &_has_final_method,
5660                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5661                 CHECK);
5662 
5663   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5664 
5665   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5666     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5667   }
5668 
5669   // Additional attributes/annotations
5670   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5671   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5672 
5673   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
5674 
5675   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5676   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5677   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);

5725 }
5726 
5727 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5728                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
5729                                                  TRAPS) {
5730   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5731   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
5732   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
5733   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5734 
5735   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5736     precond(_super_class_index == 0);
5737     precond(_super_klass == nullptr);
5738     guarantee_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
5739                        "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
5740                        CHECK);
5741   } else {
5742     // Set _super_klass after class file is parsed and format is checked
5743     assert(_super_class_index > 0, "any class other than Object must have a super class");
5744     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
5745     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
5746       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
5747       // errors not checked yet.
5748       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
5749         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
5750         CHECK);
5751     }
5752     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5753     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5754       // fast path to avoid lookup
5755       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
5756     } else {
5757       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
5758                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
5759                                                                super_class_name,
5760                                                                loader,
5761                                                                true,
5762                                                                CHECK);
5763     }
5764   }
5765 
5766   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {














5767     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
5768       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5769     }

5770 
5771     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
5772       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
5773       return;





















5774     }
5775   }
5776 














































5777   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
5778   _transitive_interfaces =
5779     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
5780                                   _local_interfaces,
5781                                   _loader_data,
5782                                   CHECK);
5783 
5784   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5785 
5786   // sort methods
5787   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
5788 
5789   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
5790 
5791   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5792   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
5793                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
5794                                                     _all_mirandas,
5795                                                     _super_klass,
5796                                                     _methods,
5797                                                     _access_flags,
5798                                                     _major_version,
5799                                                     loader,
5800                                                     _class_name,
5801                                                     _local_interfaces);
5802 
5803   // Size of Java itable (in words)
5804   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
5805     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
5806 
5807   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
5808 
5809   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
5810   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
5811                         _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), _field_info);

























































































5812   lb.build_layout();

5813 
5814   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
5815   _fieldinfo_stream =
5816     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
5817                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
5818   _fieldinfo_search_table = FieldInfoStream::create_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _loader_data, CHECK);
5819   _fields_status =
5820     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
5821                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);





















5822 }
5823 
5824 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5825 
5826 #ifdef ASSERT
5827   if (klass != nullptr) {
5828     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
5829   }
5830 #endif
5831 
5832   _klass = klass;
5833 }
5834 
5835 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5836 
5837 #ifdef ASSERT
5838   if (klass != nullptr) {
5839     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
5840   }
5841 #endif

   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  42 #include "jvm.h"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/bsmAttribute.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  77 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  78 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  92 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  93 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  94 #endif
  95 
  96 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  97 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  98 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  99 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 100 
 101 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 102 
 103 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 104 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 105 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 106 
 107 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 109 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 110 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49

 142 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 143 
 144 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 145 
 146 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 147 
 148 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 149 
 150 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 151 
 152 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 153 
 154 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 155 
 156 #define JAVA_25_VERSION                   69
 157 
 158 #define JAVA_26_VERSION                   70
 159 
 160 #define JAVA_27_VERSION                   71
 161 
 162 #define CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS        71
 163 
 164 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 165   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 166           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 167          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 168   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 169 }
 170 
 171 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 172                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 173                                                   const int length,
 174                                                   TRAPS) {
 175   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 176   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 177 
 178   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 179   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 180   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 181   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 182   // this method that uses stream().
 183   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 184   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 185 
 186   DEBUG_ONLY(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 187 
 188   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 189   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 190   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 191   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 192   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 193   int names_count = 0;
 194 
 195   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 196   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 197     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 198     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 199     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 200     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 201     switch (tag) {
 202       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 203         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 204         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 205         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 206         break;
 207       }
 208       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 209         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 210         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 211         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 212         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 213         break;
 214       }
 215       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 216         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 217         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 218         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 219         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 220         break;
 221       }
 222       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {

 486         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 487           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 488           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 489         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 490           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 491           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 492         break;
 493       }
 494       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 495         break;
 496       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 497       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 498         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 499         break;
 500       }
 501       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 502         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 503         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 504           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 505           class_index, CHECK);
 506 
 507         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 508         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 509         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 510         break;
 511       }
 512       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 513         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 514         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 515           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 516           string_index, CHECK);
 517         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 518         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 519         break;
 520       }
 521       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 522         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 523         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 524           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 525           ref_index, CHECK);
 526         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 527         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 528 

 698             }
 699           }
 700         } else {
 701           if (_need_verify) {
 702             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 703             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 704             // the right type.
 705             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 706               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 707             }
 708           }
 709           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 710           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 711           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 712               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 713             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 714               classfile_parse_error(
 715                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 716                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 717               return;
 718             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) {  // must have void signature.
 719               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 720             }
 721           }
 722         }
 723         break;
 724       }
 725       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 726         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 727         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 728         switch (ref_kind) {
 729           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 730           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 731           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 732           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 733             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 734               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 735             const int name_ref_index =
 736               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 737             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 738 
 739             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) { // !<init>
 740               if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 741                 classfile_parse_error(
 742                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 743                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 744                 return;
 745               }
 746             } else { // <init>
 747               // The allowed invocation mode of <init> depends on its signature.
 748               // This test corresponds to verify_invoke_instructions in the verifier.
 749               const int signature_ref_index =
 750                 cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 751               const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 752               if (signature->is_void_method_signature()
 753                   && ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 754                 // OK, could be a constructor call
 755               } else {
 756                 classfile_parse_error(
 757                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 758                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 759                 return;
 760               }
 761             }
 762             break;
 763           }
 764           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 765         } // switch(ref_kind)
 766         break;
 767       }
 768       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 769         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 770         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 771         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 772         break;
 773       }
 774       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 775         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");

 787 
 788   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 789     _name(name),
 790     _sig(sig) {}
 791 
 792   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 793     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 794   }
 795 
 796   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 797     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 798           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 799   }
 800 };
 801 
 802 using NameSigHashtable = HashTable<NameSigHash, int,
 803                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 804                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 805                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 806 
 807 static void check_identity_and_value_modifiers(ClassFileParser* current, const InstanceKlass* super_type, TRAPS) {
 808   assert(super_type != nullptr,"Method doesn't support null super type");
 809   if (super_type->access_flags().is_identity_class() && !current->access_flags().is_identity_class()
 810       && super_type->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
 811       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 812                 err_msg("Value type %s has an identity type as supertype",
 813                 current->class_name()->as_klass_external_name()));
 814   }
 815 }
 816 
 817 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* stream,
 818                                        int itfs_len,
 819                                        ConstantPool* cp,
 820                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 821                                        // FIXME: lots of these functions
 822                                        // declare their parameters as const,
 823                                        // which adds only noise to the code.
 824                                        // Remove the spurious const modifiers.
 825                                        // Many are of the form "const int x"
 826                                        // or "T* const x".
 827                                        TRAPS) {
 828   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 829   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 830   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 831 
 832   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 833     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 834 
 835   } else {
 836     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 837     _local_interface_indexes = new GrowableArray<u2>(itfs_len);
 838     int index = 0;

 839     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 840       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);

 841       guarantee_property(
 842         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 843         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 844         interface_index, CHECK);
 845       _local_interface_indexes->at_put_grow(index, interface_index);




























 846     }
 847 
 848     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 849       return;
 850     }
 851 
 852     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 853     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 854     // Set containing interface names
 855     HashTable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new HashTable<Symbol*, int>();
 856     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 857       Symbol* interface_name = cp->klass_name_at(_local_interface_indexes->at(index));

 858       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 859       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 860         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 861                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 862         return;
 863       }
 864     }
 865   }
 866 }
 867 
 868 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 869                                            int constantvalue_index,
 870                                            int signature_index,
 871                                            TRAPS) const {
 872   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 873   guarantee_property(
 874     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 875       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 876     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 877     constantvalue_index, CHECK);

 924 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 925 public:
 926   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 927   enum ID {
 928     _unknown = 0,
 929     _method_CallerSensitive,
 930     _method_ForceInline,
 931     _method_DontInline,
 932     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 933     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 934     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 935     _method_InjectedProfile,
 936     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 937     _method_Hidden,
 938     _method_Scoped,
 939     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 940     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 941     _field_Stable,
 942     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 943     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 944     _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue,
 945     _jdk_internal_NullRestricted,
 946     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 947     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 948     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer,
 949     _method_AOTRuntimeSetup,
 950     _annotation_LIMIT
 951   };
 952   const Location _location;
 953   int _annotations_present;
 954   u2 _contended_group;
 955 
 956   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 957     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 958   {
 959     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 960   }
 961   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 962   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 963   // Set the annotation name:
 964   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 965     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");

1352   }
1353 
1354   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1355   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1356   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1357   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1358                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1359                                             CHECK);
1360   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1361   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1362                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1363                            CHECK);
1364   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1365   return;
1366 }
1367 
1368 
1369 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1370 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1371 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1372                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
1373                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1374                                    const int cp_size,
1375                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1376                                    TRAPS) {
1377 
1378   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1379   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1380   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1381 
1382   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1383   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1384 
1385   bool is_inline_type = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_abstract();
1386   bool is_value_class = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_interface();
1387   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1388   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1389   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1390 
1391   int num_injected = 0;
1392   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1393                                                                   &num_injected);
1394 
1395   // two more slots are required for inline classes:
1396   // one for the static field with a reference to the pre-allocated default value
1397   // one for the field the JVM injects when detecting an empty inline class
1398   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_inline_type ? 2 : 0)
1399                            + ((UseAltSubstitutabilityMethod && is_value_class) ? 1 : 0);
1400 
1401   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1402   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1403   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1404 
1405   int instance_fields_count = 0;
1406   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1407   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1408     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1409     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1410 
1411     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1412     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1413       recognized_modifiers &= ~JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1414     }
1415 
1416     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1417     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1418     AccessFlags access_flags;


1419     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1420     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1421 
1422     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1423     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1424       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1425       name_index, CHECK);
1426     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1427     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1428 
1429     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1430     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1431       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1432       signature_index, CHECK);
1433     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1434     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1435     if (!access_flags.is_static()) instance_fields_count++;
1436 
1437     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1438     bool is_synthetic = false;
1439     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1440     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1441     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1442 
1443     bool is_null_restricted = false;
1444 
1445     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1446     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1447       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1448                              attributes_count,
1449                              is_static,
1450                              signature_index,
1451                              &constantvalue_index,
1452                              &is_synthetic,
1453                              &generic_signature_index,
1454                              &parsed_annotations,
1455                              CHECK);
1456 
1457       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1458         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1459           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1460                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1461                                              CHECK);
1462         }
1463         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1464         if (parsed_annotations.has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_NullRestricted)) {
1465           if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
1466             Exceptions::fthrow(
1467               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1468               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1469               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s with signature %s (primitive types can never be null)",
1470               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1471           }
1472           const bool is_strict = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT) != 0;
1473           if (!is_strict) {
1474             Exceptions::fthrow(
1475               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1476               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1477               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s which doesn't have the @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.Strict annotation",
1478               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
1479           }
1480           is_null_restricted = true;
1481         }
1482         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1483       }
1484       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1485         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1486           _fields_type_annotations =
1487             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1488                                                          length,
1489                                                          nullptr,
1490                                                          CHECK);
1491         }
1492         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1493         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1494       }
1495 
1496       if (is_synthetic) {
1497         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1498       }
1499       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1500         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1501       }
1502     }
1503 
1504     if (is_null_restricted) {
1505       fieldFlags.update_null_free_inline_type(true);
1506     }
1507 
1508     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1509 
1510     // Update number of static oop fields.
1511     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1512       _static_oop_count++;
1513     }
1514 
1515     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1516     fi.set_index(n);
1517     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1518       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1519     }
1520     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1521     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1522       _has_contended_fields = true;
1523     }
1524     if (access_flags.is_strict() && access_flags.is_static()) {
1525       _has_strict_static_fields = true;
1526     }
1527     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1528   }
1529   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1530 

1531   if (num_injected != 0) {
1532     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1533       // Check for duplicates
1534       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1535         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1536         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1537         bool duplicate = false;
1538         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1539           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1540           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1541               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1542             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1543             duplicate = true;
1544             break;
1545           }
1546         }
1547         if (duplicate) {
1548           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1549           continue;
1550         }
1551       }
1552 
1553       // Injected field
1554       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1555       fflags.update_injected(true);
1556       AccessFlags aflags;
1557       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1558       int idx = _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1559       _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx)->set_index(idx);

1560     }
1561   }
1562 
1563   if (is_inline_type) {
1564     // Inject static ".null_reset" field. This is an all-zero value with its null-channel set to zero.
1565     // IT should never be seen by user code, it is used when writing "null" to a nullable flat field
1566     // The all-zero value ensure that any embedded oop will be set to null, to avoid keeping dead objects
1567     // alive.
1568     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1569     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1570     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1571     FieldInfo fi2(aflags2,
1572                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(null_reset_value_name)),
1573                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1574                  0,
1575                  fflags2);
1576     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi2);
1577     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1578     _static_oop_count++;
1579   }
1580   if (!access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface()
1581       && _class_name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() && UseAltSubstitutabilityMethod) {
1582     // Acmp map required for abstract and concrete value classes
1583     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1584     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1585     fflags2.update_stable(true);
1586     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
1587     FieldInfo fi3(aflags2,
1588                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(acmp_maps_name)),
1589                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(int_array_signature)),
1590                  0,
1591                  fflags2);
1592     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi3);
1593     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1594     _static_oop_count++;
1595   }
1596 
1597   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1598     // Check duplicated fields
1599     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1600     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1601     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1602     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1603       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1604                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1605       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1606       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1607         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1608                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1609         return;
1610       }
1611     }
1612   }
1613 }
1614 
1615 

1955     }
1956     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1957       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1958         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1959       }
1960       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1961         break;  // honor privileges
1962       }
1963       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1964     }
1965     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1966       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1967       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1968       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1969     }
1970     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1971       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1972       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1973       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1974     }
1975     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_LooselyConsistentValue_signature): {
1976       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
1977       return _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue;
1978     }
1979     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_NullRestricted_signature): {
1980       if (_location != _in_field)   break; // only allow for fields
1981       return _jdk_internal_NullRestricted;
1982     }
1983     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1984       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1985     }
1986     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer_signature): {
1987       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1988       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1989       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer;
1990     }
1991     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTRuntimeSetup_signature): {
1992       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1993       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1994       return _method_AOTRuntimeSetup;
1995     }
1996     default: {
1997       break;
1998     }
1999   }
2000   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2001 }
2002 

2199   }
2200 
2201   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2202     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2203                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2204                              CHECK);
2205     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2206   }
2207 }
2208 
2209 
2210 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2211 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2212 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2213 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2214 //
2215 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2216 
2217 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2218                                       bool is_interface,
2219                                       bool is_value_class,
2220                                       bool is_abstract_class,
2221                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2222                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2223                                       TRAPS) {
2224   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2225   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2226   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2227 
2228   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2229   // Parse fixed parts:
2230   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2231   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2232 
2233   u2 flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2234   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2235   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2236   guarantee_property(
2237     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2238     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2239     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2240   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);

2242 
2243   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2244   guarantee_property(
2245     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2246     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2247     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2248   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2249 
2250   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2251     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2252     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2253     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2254       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2255     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2256       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2257     } else {
2258       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2259       return nullptr;
2260     }
2261   } else {
2262     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, access_flags() , name, CHECK_NULL);
2263   }
2264 
2265   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2266     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2267     return nullptr;
2268   }
2269 
2270   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
2271     if (((flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) == JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED)
2272         && ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0 )
2273         && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
2274       classfile_parse_error("Invalid synchronized method in non-identity class %s", THREAD);
2275         return nullptr;
2276     }
2277   }
2278 
2279   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2280   if (_need_verify) {
2281     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2282     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2283                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2284     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2285       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2286       return nullptr;
2287     }
2288   }
2289 
2290   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2291 
2292   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2293   u2 max_stack = 0;
2294   u2 max_locals = 0;
2295   u4 code_length = 0;
2296   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2297   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2298   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements

2793                           CHECK_NULL);
2794 
2795   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2796       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2797       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2798     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2799       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2800     } else {
2801       _has_finalizer = true;
2802     }
2803   }
2804 
2805   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2806   return m;
2807 }
2808 
2809 
2810 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2811 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2812                                     bool is_interface,
2813                                     bool is_value_class,
2814                                     bool is_abstract_type,
2815                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2816                                     bool* has_final_method,
2817                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2818                                     TRAPS) {
2819   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2820   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2821   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2822   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2823 
2824   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2825 
2826   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2827   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2828   if (length == 0) {
2829     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2830   } else {
2831     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2832                                                    length,
2833                                                    nullptr,
2834                                                    CHECK);
2835 
2836     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2837       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2838                                     is_interface,
2839                                     is_value_class,
2840                                     is_abstract_type,
2841                                     _cp,
2842                                     has_localvariable_table,
2843                                     CHECK);
2844 
2845       if (method->is_final()) {
2846         *has_final_method = true;
2847       }
2848       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2849       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2850       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2851         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2852         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2853       }
2854       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2855     }
2856 
2857     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2858       // Check duplicated methods
2859       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2860       // Set containing name-signature pairs

3086         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3087       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3088       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3089 
3090     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3091       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3092       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3093       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3094                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3095     }
3096     // Inner class name
3097     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3098     guarantee_property(
3099       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3100       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3101       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3102     if (_need_verify) {
3103       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3104                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3105     }
3106 
3107     // Access flags
3108     u2 flags;
3109     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3110     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3111       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3112     } else {
3113       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3114     }
3115 
3116     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3117       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3118       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3119     }
3120 
3121     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
3122       const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
3123       const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
3124       if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
3125         flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
3126       }
3127     }
3128 
3129     Symbol* inner_name_symbol = inner_name_index == 0 ? nullptr : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index);
3130     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, inner_name_symbol, inner_name_index == 0, CHECK_0);
3131     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3132 
3133     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3134     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3135     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3136     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_unsigned_short());
3137   }
3138 
3139   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3140   bool has_circularity = false;
3141   if (_need_verify) {
3142     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3143     if (has_circularity) {
3144       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3145       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3146       index = 0;
3147       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3148         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);

3214   if (length > 0) {
3215     int index = 0;
3216     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3217     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3218       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3219       guarantee_property(
3220         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3221         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3222         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3223       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3224     }
3225     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3226   }
3227 
3228   // Restore buffer's current position.
3229   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3230 
3231   return length;
3232 }
3233 
3234 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3235                                                                    const u1* const loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3236                                                                    TRAPS) {
3237   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3238   u2 length = 0;
3239   if (loadable_descriptors_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3240     cfs->set_current(loadable_descriptors_attribute_start);
3241     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3242     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3243   }
3244   const int size = length;
3245   Array<u2>* const loadable_descriptors = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3246   _loadable_descriptors = loadable_descriptors;
3247   if (length > 0) {
3248     int index = 0;
3249     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3250     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3251       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3252       guarantee_property(
3253         valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3254         "LoadableDescriptors descriptor_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3255         descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3256       Symbol* descriptor = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3257       bool valid = legal_field_signature(descriptor, CHECK_0);
3258       if(!valid) {
3259         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3260         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3261           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3262           "Descriptor from LoadableDescriptors attribute at index \"%d\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3263           descriptor_index, _class_name->as_C_string(), descriptor->as_C_string());
3264         return 0;
3265       }
3266       loadable_descriptors->at_put(index++, descriptor_index);
3267     }
3268     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3269   }
3270 
3271   // Restore buffer's current position.
3272   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3273 
3274   return length;
3275 }
3276 
3277 //  Record {
3278 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3279 //    u4 attribute_length;
3280 //    u2 components_count;
3281 //    component_info components[components_count];
3282 //  }
3283 //  component_info {
3284 //    u2 name_index;
3285 //    u2 descriptor_index
3286 //    u2 attributes_count;
3287 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3288 //  }
3289 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3290                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3291                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3292                                                      TRAPS) {
3293   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3294   int components_count = 0;
3295   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3296   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {

3507   cp->bsm_entries().end_extension(iter, _loader_data, CHECK);
3508   guarantee_property(current_before_parsing + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3509                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3510                      CHECK);
3511 }
3512 
3513 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3514                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3515                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3516                                                  TRAPS) {
3517   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3518   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3519   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3520 
3521   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3522   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3523   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3524   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3525   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3526   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3527   // Set _loadable_descriptors attribute to default sentinel
3528   _loadable_descriptors = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3529   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3530   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3531   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3532   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3533   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3534   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3535   bool parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = false;
3536   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3537   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3538   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3539   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3540   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3541   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3542   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3543   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3544   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3545   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3546   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3547   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3548   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3549   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3550   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3551   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3552   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3553   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3554   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3555   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3556   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3557   const u1* loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = nullptr;
3558   u4  loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = 0;
3559 
3560   // Iterate over attributes
3561   while (attributes_count--) {
3562     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3563     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3564     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3565     guarantee_property(
3566       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3567       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3568       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3569     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3570     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3571       // Check for SourceFile tag
3572       if (_need_verify) {
3573         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3574       }
3575       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3576         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3577         return;
3578       } else {

3754               return;
3755             }
3756             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3757             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3758             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3759           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3760             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3761               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3762                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3763                 return;
3764               }
3765               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3766               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3767                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3768                 return;
3769               }
3770               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3771               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3772               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3773             }
3774             if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && tag == vmSymbols::tag_loadable_descriptors()) {
3775               if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3776                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple LoadableDescriptors attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3777                 return;
3778               }
3779               parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = true;
3780               loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3781               loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3782             }
3783           }
3784           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3785           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3786         } else {
3787           // Unknown attribute
3788           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3789         }
3790       } else {
3791         // Unknown attribute
3792         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3793       }
3794     } else {
3795       // Unknown attribute
3796       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3797     }
3798   }
3799   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3800                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3801                                             CHECK);
3802   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,

3839                             CHECK);
3840     if (_need_verify) {
3841       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3842                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3843                          CHECK);
3844     }
3845   }
3846 
3847   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3848     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3849                             cfs,
3850                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3851                             CHECK);
3852     if (_need_verify) {
3853       guarantee_property(
3854         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3855         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3856     }
3857   }
3858 
3859   if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3860     const u2 num_classes = parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(
3861                             cfs,
3862                             loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3863                             CHECK);
3864     if (_need_verify) {
3865       guarantee_property(
3866         loadable_descriptors_attribute_length == sizeof(num_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_classes,
3867         "Wrong LoadableDescriptors attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3868     }
3869   }
3870 
3871   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3872     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3873                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3874   }
3875 }
3876 
3877 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3878   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3879 
3880   if (_synthetic_flag)
3881     k->set_is_synthetic();
3882   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3883     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3884   }
3885   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3886     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3887   }
3888   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3889     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3890   }

3917     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3918     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3919     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3920 }
3921 
3922 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3923 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3924                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3925                                             int java_fields_count) {
3926   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3927 
3928   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3929   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3930   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3931   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_search_table(_fieldinfo_search_table);
3932   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3933   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3934   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3935   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3936   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3937   this_klass->set_loadable_descriptors(_loadable_descriptors);
3938   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3939   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3940   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3941   this_klass->set_inline_layout_info_array(_inline_layout_info_array);
3942 
3943   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfoStream::validate_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table));
3944 
3945   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3946   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3947   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3948   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3949   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3950   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3951   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3952 
3953   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3954   clear_class_metadata();
3955 }
3956 
3957 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3958                                                        int anno_length,
3959                                                        TRAPS) {
3960   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3961   if (anno != nullptr) {
3962     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3963                                                  anno_length,
3964                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3965     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3966       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3967     }
3968   }
3969   return annotations;
3970 }
3971 
3972 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3973                                         const int super_class_index,
3974                                         const bool need_verify,
3975                                         TRAPS) {
3976   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3977 
3978   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3979     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3980                        "Invalid superclass index 0 in class file %s",

3981                        CHECK);
3982   } else {
3983     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3984                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3985                        super_class_index,
3986                        CHECK);
3987 
3988     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3989     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3990     if (need_verify) {
3991       guarantee_property(cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3992                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK);
3993     }
3994   }
3995 }
3996 
3997 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
3998   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3999   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
4000   if (max_blocks == 0) {

4152   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4153   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4154   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4155       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
4156       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4157     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4158     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4159     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4160   }
4161 
4162   // Propagate the AOT runtimeSetup method discovery
4163   if (_has_aot_runtime_setup_method) {
4164     ik->set_is_runtime_setup_required();
4165     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, init)) {
4166       ResourceMark rm;
4167       log_info(aot, init)("Found @AOTRuntimeSetup class %s", ik->external_name());
4168     }
4169   }
4170 }
4171 
4172 bool ClassFileParser::supports_inline_types() const {
4173   // Inline types are only supported by class file version 71.65535 and later
4174   return _major_version > JAVA_27_VERSION ||
4175          (_major_version == JAVA_27_VERSION && _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4176 }
4177 
4178 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4179 
4180 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4181                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4182   // iterate over new interfaces
4183   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4184     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4185     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4186     // add new interface
4187     result->append_if_missing(e);
4188   }
4189 }
4190 
4191 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4192                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4193                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4194                                                             TRAPS) {
4195   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4196   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4197 

4201   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4202   if (super != nullptr) {
4203     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4204     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4205   }
4206   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4207   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4208   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4209     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4210     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4211   }
4212   // Finally add local interfaces
4213   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4214   // Construct array
4215   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4216     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4217     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4218   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4219     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4220     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4221     // The three lines below are commented to work around bug JDK-8245487
4222 //  } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4223 //    // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4224 //    return local_ifs;
4225   } else {
4226     ResourceMark rm;
4227     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4228 
4229     // Copy down from superclass
4230     if (super != nullptr) {
4231       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4232     }
4233 
4234     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4235     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4236       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4237       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4238     }
4239     // Finally add local interfaces
4240     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4241 
4242     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4243     const int length = result->length();
4244     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4245 
4246     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4247       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4248     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4249       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4250       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4251       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4252     }
4253     return new_result;
4254   }
4255 }
4256 
4257 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4258   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4259   const InstanceKlass* const super = this_klass->super();
4260 
4261   if (super != nullptr) {
4262     if (super->is_final()) {
4263       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super, THREAD);
4264       return;
4265     }
4266 
4267     if (super->is_sealed()) {
4268       stringStream ss;
4269       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4270       if (!super->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4271         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4272         return;
4273       }
4274     }
4275 
4276     // The JVMS says that super classes for value types must not have the ACC_IDENTITY
4277     // flag set. But, java.lang.Object must still be allowed to be a direct super class
4278     // for a value classes.  So, it is treated as a special case for now.
4279     if (!this_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
4280         super->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
4281         super->is_identity_class()) {
4282       classfile_icce_error("value class %s cannot inherit from class %s", super, THREAD);
4283       return;
4284     }
4285 
4286     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4287       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, super, false);
4288     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4289       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4290       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4291                                                       super,
4292                                                       vca_result);
4293 
4294       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4295       if (msg == nullptr) {
4296         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4297         Exceptions::fthrow(
4298           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4299           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4300           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4301           this_klass->external_name(),
4302           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4303           super->external_name(),
4304           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4305           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",

4458 // Verify the class modifiers for the current class, or an inner class if inner_name is non-null.
4459 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, Symbol* inner_name, bool is_anonymous_inner_class, TRAPS) const {
4460   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4461   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4462   if (is_module) {
4463     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4464     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4465     Exceptions::fthrow(
4466       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4467       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4468       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4469       _class_name->as_C_string());
4470     return;
4471   }
4472 
4473   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4474 
4475   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4476   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4477   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4478   const bool is_identity   = (flags & JVM_ACC_IDENTITY)   != 0;
4479   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4480   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4481   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4482   const bool valid_value_class = is_identity || is_interface ||
4483                                  (supports_inline_types() && (!is_identity && (is_abstract || is_final)));
4484 
4485   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4486       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4487       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_identity || is_enum)) ||   //  ACC_SUPER (now ACC_IDENTITY) was illegal for interfaces
4488       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation) ||
4489       (!valid_value_class)) {
4490     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4491     const char* class_note = "";
4492     if (!valid_value_class) {
4493       class_note = " (a value class must be final or else abstract)";
4494     }
4495     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4496     if (inner_name == nullptr && !is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4497       Exceptions::fthrow(
4498         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4499         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4500         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4501         _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4502       );
4503     } else {
4504       if (is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4505         Exceptions::fthrow(
4506           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4507           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4508           "Illegal class modifiers in anonymous inner class of class %s: 0x%X",
4509           _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4510         );
4511       } else {
4512         Exceptions::fthrow(
4513           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4514           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),

4568         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4569         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4570         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4571         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4572         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4573       return;
4574     }
4575 
4576     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4577       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4578                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4579       return;
4580     }
4581 
4582   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4583     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4584                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4585   }
4586 }
4587 
4588 void ClassFileParser:: verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4589                                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4590                                                    TRAPS) const {
4591   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4592 
4593   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4594   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4595   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4596   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4597   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4598   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4599   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4600   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4601   const bool is_strict    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)    != 0;
4602   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4603 
4604   const bool is_interface = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4605   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4606 
4607   bool is_illegal = false;
4608   const char* error_msg = "";
4609 
4610   // There is some overlap in the checks that apply, for example interface fields
4611   // must be static, static fields can't be strict, and therefore interfaces can't
4612   // have strict fields. So we don't have to check every possible invalid combination
4613   // individually as long as all are covered. Once we have found an illegal combination
4614   // we can stop checking.
4615 
4616   if (!is_illegal) {
4617     if (is_interface) {
4618       if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4619           is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4620           (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4621         is_illegal = true;
4622         error_msg = "interface fields must be public, static and final, and may be synthetic";
4623       }
4624     } else { // not interface
4625       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4626         is_illegal = true;
4627         error_msg = "invalid visibility flags for class field";
4628       } else if (is_final && is_volatile) {
4629         is_illegal = true;
4630         error_msg = "fields cannot be final and volatile";
4631       } else if (supports_inline_types()) {
4632         if (!is_identity_class && !is_static && (!is_strict || !is_final)) {
4633           is_illegal = true;
4634           error_msg = "value class fields must be either non-static final and strict, or static";
4635         }
4636       }
4637     }
4638   }
4639 
4640   if (is_illegal) {
4641     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4642     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4643     Exceptions::fthrow(
4644       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4645       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4646       "Illegal field modifiers (%s) in class %s: 0x%X",
4647       error_msg, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4648     return;
4649   }
4650 }
4651 
4652 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4653                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4654                                                     const Symbol* name,
4655                                                     TRAPS) const {
4656   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4657 
4658   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4659   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4660   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4661   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4662   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4663   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4664   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4665   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4666   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4667   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4668   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4669   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4670   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4671   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4672   // LW401 CR required: removal of value factories support
4673   const bool is_interface    = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4674   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4675   const bool is_abstract_class = class_access_flags.is_abstract();
4676 
4677   bool is_illegal = false;
4678 
4679   const char* class_note = "";
4680   if (is_interface) {
4681     if (major_gte_8) {
4682       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4683       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4684       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4685       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4686       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4687           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4688           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4689           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4690           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4691           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4692           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4693           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4694           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4695         is_illegal = true;
4696       }
4697     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4698       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4699       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4700           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4701         is_illegal = true;
4702       }
4703     } else {
4704       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4705       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4706         is_illegal = true;
4707       }
4708     }
4709   } else { // not interface
4710     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4711       is_illegal = true;
4712     } else {
4713       if (is_initializer) {
4714         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4715             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4716           is_illegal = true;
4717         }
4718       } else { // not initializer
4719         if (!is_identity_class && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
4720           is_illegal = true;
4721           class_note = " (not an identity class)";
4722         } else {
4723           if (is_abstract) {
4724             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4725                 (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4726               is_illegal = true;
4727             }
4728           }
4729         }
4730       }
4731     }
4732   }
4733 
4734   if (is_illegal) {
4735     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4736     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4737     Exceptions::fthrow(
4738       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4739       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4740       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4741       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
4742       class_note, flags);
4743     return;
4744   }
4745 }
4746 
4747 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4748                                         int length,
4749                                         TRAPS) const {
4750   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4751   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4752   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4753     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4754   }
4755 }
4756 
4757 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4758 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4759 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4760 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4761 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4762 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.

4780         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4781           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4782               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4783             return false;
4784           }
4785         } else {
4786           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4787         }
4788         break;
4789       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4790       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4791         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4792         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4793           return false;
4794         }
4795     }
4796   }
4797   return true;
4798 }
4799 
4800 bool ClassFileParser::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol *klass) {
4801   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
4802   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
4803         Symbol* class_name = _cp->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
4804         if (class_name == klass) return true;
4805   }
4806   return false;
4807 }
4808 
4809 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4810 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4811 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4812 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4813 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4814 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4815 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4816 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4817                                         bool slash_ok,
4818                                         unsigned int length) {
4819   const char* p;
4820   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4821   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4822 
4823   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4824     const char* old_p = p;
4825     jchar ch = *p;
4826     if (ch < 128) {
4827       p++;
4828       // quick check for ascii

4890 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4891 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4892 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4893 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4894                                                        bool void_ok,
4895                                                        unsigned int length,
4896                                                        TRAPS) const {
4897   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4898   while (length > 0) {
4899     switch (signature[0]) {
4900     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4901     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4902     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4903     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4904     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4905     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4906     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4907     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4908     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4909       return signature + 1;
4910     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
4911     {
4912       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4913         signature++;
4914         length--;
4915         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4916         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature, true, length);
4917         assert(p == nullptr || p > signature, "must parse one character at least");
4918         // The next character better be a semicolon
4919         if (p != nullptr                             && // Parse of field name succeeded.
4920             p - signature < static_cast<int>(length) && // There is at least one character left to parse.
4921             p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4922           return p + 1;
4923         }
4924       }
4925       else {
4926         // Skip leading 'L' or 'Q' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4927         signature++;
4928         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4929         // Format check signature
4930         if (c != nullptr) {
4931           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4932           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4933           if (!legal) {
4934             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4935                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4936                                   THREAD);
4937             return nullptr;
4938           }
4939           return signature + newlen + 1;
4940         }
4941       }
4942       return nullptr;
4943     }
4944     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4945       array_dim++;
4946       if (array_dim > 255) {

4962 
4963 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4964 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4965   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4966 
4967   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4968   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4969   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4970   bool legal = false;
4971 
4972   if (length > 0) {
4973     const char* p;
4974     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4975       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4976       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4977     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4978       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4979         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4980         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4981       }
4982     } else if ((_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS || _class_name->starts_with("jdk/internal/reflect/"))
4983                    && bytes[length - 1] == ';' ) {
4984       // Support for L...; descriptors
4985       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes + 1, length - 2, LegalClass);
4986     } else {
4987       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4988       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4989       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4990       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4991       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4992     }
4993   }
4994   if (!legal) {
4995     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4996     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4997     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4998     Exceptions::fthrow(
4999       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5000       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5001       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5002       _class_name->as_C_string()
5003     );
5004     return;
5005   }

5033       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5034       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5035       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5036       _class_name->as_C_string()
5037     );
5038     return;
5039   }
5040 }
5041 
5042 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5043 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5044   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5045 
5046   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
5047   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5048   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5049   bool legal = false;
5050 
5051   if (length > 0) {
5052     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5053       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() ||
5054           name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5055         legal = true;
5056       }
5057     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5058       const char* p;
5059       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5060       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5061     } else {
5062       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5063       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5064     }
5065   }
5066 
5067   if (!legal) {
5068     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5069     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5070     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5071     Exceptions::fthrow(
5072       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5073       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5074       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5075       _class_name->as_C_string()
5076     );
5077     return;
5078   }
5079 }
5080 
5081 bool ClassFileParser::legal_field_signature(const Symbol* signature, TRAPS) const {
5082   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5083   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5084   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK_false);
5085 
5086   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5087     return false;
5088   }
5089   return true;
5090 }
5091 
5092 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5093 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5094                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5095                                                    TRAPS) const {
5096   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5097 
5098   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5099   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5100   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5101 
5102   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5103     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5104   }
5105 }
5106 
5107 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
5108 // check that <init> has a void signature.
5109 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
5110                                                        const Symbol* signature,
5111                                                        TRAPS) const {
5112   if (!_need_verify) {
5113     return;
5114   }
5115 
5116   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5117   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5118       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5119       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5120     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5121     return;
5122   }
5123 
5124   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
5125   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
5126     name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
5127     sig_length > 0 &&
5128     signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
5129     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5130   }
5131 }
5132 
5133 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5134 // Returns number of parameters
5135 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5136                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5137                                                    TRAPS) const {
5138   if (!_need_verify) {
5139     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5140     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5141     return -2;
5142   }
5143 
5144   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5145   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5146   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5147   const char* nextp;
5148 

5159       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
5160       p = nextp;
5161       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5162     }
5163     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5164     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5165       length--;
5166       // Now we better just have a return value
5167       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5168       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5169         return args_size;
5170       }
5171     }
5172   }
5173   // Report error
5174   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5175   return 0;
5176 }
5177 
5178 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5179   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5180   return _layout_info->_static_field_size;
5181 }
5182 
5183 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5184   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5185   return _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5186 }
5187 
5188 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5189   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5190   return _layout_info->_instance_size;
5191 }
5192 
5193 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5194                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5195   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5196   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5197 
5198   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5199   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5200   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5201   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5202   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5203 
5204   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
5205     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5206       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5207       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
5208 
5209       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5210         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',

5285   }
5286 }
5287 
5288 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5289                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5290                                                       TRAPS) {
5291   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5292     return _klass;
5293   }
5294 
5295   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5296     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5297 
5298   if (is_hidden()) {
5299     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5300   }
5301 
5302   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5303 
5304   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");

5305   return ik;
5306 }
5307 
5308 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5309                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5310                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5311                                           TRAPS) {
5312   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5313 
5314   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5315   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5316   ik->set_class_loader_type();
5317   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5318 
5319   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5320   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5321   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5322 
5323   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5324 
5325   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5326 
5327   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5328   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _layout_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5329   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5330          "sanity");
5331 
5332   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5333   assert(ik->size_helper() == _layout_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5334 
5335   // Fill in information already parsed
5336   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5337 
5338   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5339   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_layout_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5340   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_layout_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5341   ik->set_has_strict_static_fields(_has_strict_static_fields);
5342 
5343   if (_layout_info->_is_naturally_atomic) {
5344     ik->set_is_naturally_atomic();
5345   }
5346 
5347   if (_layout_info->_must_be_atomic) {
5348     ik->set_must_be_atomic();
5349   }
5350 
5351   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5352 
5353   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5354   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5355   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5356 
5357   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5358   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5359     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5360   }
5361 
5362   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5363   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5364   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5365   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_search_table, "invariant");
5366   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5367   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5368   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5369   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5370   assert(nullptr == _loadable_descriptors, "invariant");
5371   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5372   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5373   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5374   assert(nullptr == _inline_layout_info_array, "invariant");
5375 
5376   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5377     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5378   }
5379 
5380   if (_has_final_method) {
5381     ik->set_has_final_method();
5382   }
5383 
5384   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5385   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5386   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5387   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5388   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5389   // has to be changed accordingly.
5390   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5391 
5392   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5393 
5394   if (_is_hidden) {

5431   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5432       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5433       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5434         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5435      ) {
5436        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5437   }
5438 
5439   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5440   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5441   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5442   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5443   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5444   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5445 
5446   // Initialize itable offset tables
5447   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5448 
5449   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5450   // Do final class setup
5451   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _layout_info->oop_map_blocks;
5452   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5453     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5454   }
5455 
5456   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5457       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5458     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5459   }
5460 
5461   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5462   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5463 
5464   // check if this class can access its super class
5465   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5466 
5467   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5468   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5469 
5470   // check if this class overrides any final method
5471   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);

5492 
5493   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5494 
5495   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5496   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5497   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5498     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5499                                              _all_mirandas,
5500                                              CHECK);
5501   }
5502 
5503   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5504   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5505       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5506     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5507       // We won a potential race
5508       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5509     }
5510   }
5511 
5512   if (is_inline_type()) {
5513     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(ik);
5514     vk->set_payload_alignment(_layout_info->_payload_alignment);
5515     vk->set_payload_offset(_layout_info->_payload_offset);
5516     vk->set_payload_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_payload_size_in_bytes);
5517     vk->set_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_non_atomic_size_in_bytes);
5518     vk->set_non_atomic_alignment(_layout_info->_non_atomic_alignment);
5519     vk->set_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5520     vk->set_nullable_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_layout_size_in_bytes);
5521     vk->set_null_marker_offset(_layout_info->_null_marker_offset);
5522     vk->set_null_reset_value_offset(_layout_info->_null_reset_value_offset);
5523     if (_layout_info->_is_empty_inline_klass) vk->set_is_empty_inline_type();
5524     vk->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5525   }
5526 
5527   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface()
5528       && _class_name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() && UseAltSubstitutabilityMethod) {
5529     // Both abstract and concrete value classes need a field map for acmp
5530     ik->set_acmp_maps_offset(_layout_info->_acmp_maps_offset);
5531     // Current format of acmp maps:
5532     // All maps are stored contiguously in a single int array because it might
5533     // be too early to instantiate an Object array (to be investigated)
5534     // Format is:
5535     // [number_of_nonoop_entries][offset0][size[0][offset1][size1]...[oop_offset0][oop_offset1]...
5536     //                           ^               ^
5537     //                           |               |
5538     //                           --------------------- Pair of integer describing a segment of
5539     //                                                 contiguous non-oop fields
5540     // First element is the number of segment of contiguous non-oop fields
5541     // Then, each segment of contiguous non-oop fields is described by two consecutive elements:
5542     // the offset then the size.
5543     // After the last segment of contiguous non-oop fields, oop fields are described, one element
5544     // per oop field, containing the offset of the field.
5545     int nonoop_acmp_map_size = _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length() * 2;
5546     int oop_acmp_map_size = _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length();
5547     typeArrayOop map = oopFactory::new_intArray(nonoop_acmp_map_size + oop_acmp_map_size + 1, CHECK);
5548     typeArrayHandle map_h(THREAD, map);
5549     map_h->int_at_put(0, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length());
5550     for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5551       map_h->int_at_put(i * 2 + 1, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i).first);
5552       map_h->int_at_put(i * 2 + 2, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i).second);
5553     }
5554     int oop_map_start = nonoop_acmp_map_size + 1;
5555     for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5556       map_h->int_at_put(oop_map_start + i, _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->at(i));
5557     }
5558     ik->java_mirror()->obj_field_put(ik->acmp_maps_offset(), map_h());
5559   }
5560 
5561   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5562 
5563   if (!is_internal()) {
5564     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5565 
5566     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5567         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5568         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5569       ResourceMark rm;
5570       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5571                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5572     }
5573 
5574     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5575       ResourceMark rm;
5576       // print out the superclass.
5577       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5578       if (ik->super() != nullptr) {
5579         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5580                    from,

5621                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5622                                  Publicity pub_level,
5623                                  TRAPS) :
5624   _stream(stream),
5625   _class_name(nullptr),
5626   _loader_data(loader_data),
5627   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5628   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5629   _orig_cp_size(0),
5630   _static_oop_count(0),
5631   _super_klass(),
5632   _cp(nullptr),
5633   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5634   _fieldinfo_search_table(nullptr),
5635   _fields_status(nullptr),
5636   _methods(nullptr),
5637   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5638   _nest_members(nullptr),
5639   _nest_host(0),
5640   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5641   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
5642   _record_components(nullptr),
5643   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5644   _local_interface_indexes(nullptr),
5645   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5646   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5647   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5648   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5649   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5650   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5651   _klass(nullptr),
5652   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5653   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5654   _layout_info(nullptr),
5655   _inline_layout_info_array(nullptr),
5656   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5657   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5658   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5659   _vtable_size(0),
5660   _itable_size(0),
5661   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5662   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5663   _access_flags(),
5664   _pub_level(pub_level),
5665   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5666   _synthetic_flag(false),
5667   _sde_length(false),
5668   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5669   _sourcefile_index(0),
5670   _generic_signature_index(0),
5671   _major_version(0),
5672   _minor_version(0),
5673   _this_class_index(0),
5674   _super_class_index(0),
5675   _itfs_len(0),
5676   _java_fields_count(0),
5677   _need_verify(false),
5678   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5679   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5680   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5681   _has_final_method(false),
5682   _has_contended_fields(false),
5683   _has_aot_runtime_setup_method(false),
5684   _has_strict_static_fields(false),
5685   _has_inline_type_fields(false),
5686   _is_naturally_atomic(false),
5687   _must_be_atomic(true),
5688   _has_loosely_consistent_annotation(false),
5689   _has_finalizer(false),
5690   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5691   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5692 
5693   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5694   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5695 
5696   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5697   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5698   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5699   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5700   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5701   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_unsigned_short(), "invariant");
5702 
5703   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5704   // Always verify CFLH bytes from the user agents.
5705   _need_verify = stream->from_class_file_load_hook() ? true : Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader());
5706 
5707   // synch back verification state to stream to check for truncation.
5708   stream->set_need_verify(_need_verify);
5709 
5710   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5711 
5712   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5713 }
5714 
5715 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5716   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5717   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5718   _cp = nullptr;
5719   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5720   _fieldinfo_search_table = nullptr;
5721   _fields_status = nullptr;
5722   _methods = nullptr;
5723   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5724   _nest_members = nullptr;
5725   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5726   _loadable_descriptors = nullptr;
5727   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5728   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5729   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5730   _record_components = nullptr;
5731   _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
5732 }
5733 
5734 // Destructor to clean up
5735 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5736   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5737 
5738   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5739     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5740   }
5741 
5742   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5743     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5744   }
5745   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_search_table);
5746 
5747   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5748     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5749   }
5750 
5751   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr) {
5752     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
5753   }
5754 
5755   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5756     // Free methods
5757     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5758   }
5759 
5760   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5761   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5762     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5763   }
5764 
5765   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5766     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5767   }
5768 
5769   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5770     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5771   }
5772 
5773   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5774     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5775   }
5776 
5777   if (_loadable_descriptors != nullptr && _loadable_descriptors != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5778     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _loadable_descriptors);
5779   }
5780 
5781   // Free interfaces
5782   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5783                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5784 
5785   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5786     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5787     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5788 
5789     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5790     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5791 
5792     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5793     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5794     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5795     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5796     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5797     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5798   } else {
5799     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5800     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.

5860 
5861   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5862 
5863   // ACCESS FLAGS
5864   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5865 
5866   // Access flags
5867   u2 flags;
5868   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5869   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5870     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5871   } else {
5872     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5873   }
5874 
5875   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5876     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5877     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5878   }
5879 
5880   // Fixing ACC_SUPER/ACC_IDENTITY for old class files
5881   if (!supports_inline_types()) {
5882     const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
5883     const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
5884     if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
5885       flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
5886     }
5887   }
5888 
5889   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, false, CHECK);
5890 
5891   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5892   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5893     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5894     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5895     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5896     return;
5897   }
5898 
5899   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5900 
5901   // This class and superclass
5902   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5903   guarantee_property(
5904     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5905       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5906     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5907     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5908 

5972       }
5973       ls.cr();
5974     }
5975   }
5976 
5977   // SUPERKLASS
5978   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5979   check_super_class(cp,
5980                     _super_class_index,
5981                     _need_verify,
5982                     CHECK);
5983 
5984   // Interfaces
5985   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5986   parse_interfaces(stream,
5987                    _itfs_len,
5988                    cp,
5989                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5990                    CHECK);
5991 


5992   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5993   parse_fields(stream,
5994                _access_flags,
5995                cp,
5996                cp_size,
5997                &_java_fields_count,
5998                CHECK);
5999 
6000   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
6001 
6002   // Methods
6003   parse_methods(stream,
6004                 is_interface(),
6005                 !is_identity_class(),
6006                 is_abstract_class(),
6007                 &_has_localvariable_table,
6008                 &_has_final_method,
6009                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6010                 CHECK);
6011 
6012   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
6013 
6014   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6015     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6016   }
6017 
6018   // Additional attributes/annotations
6019   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6020   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6021 
6022   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
6023 
6024   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6025   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6026   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);

6074 }
6075 
6076 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6077                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6078                                                  TRAPS) {
6079   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6080   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6081   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
6082   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
6083 
6084   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6085     precond(_super_class_index == 0);
6086     precond(_super_klass == nullptr);
6087     guarantee_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6088                        "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6089                        CHECK);
6090   } else {
6091     // Set _super_klass after class file is parsed and format is checked
6092     assert(_super_class_index > 0, "any class other than Object must have a super class");
6093     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6094     if (is_interface()) {
6095       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6096       // errors not checked yet.
6097       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6098         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6099         CHECK);
6100     }
6101     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6102     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6103       // fast path to avoid lookup
6104       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
6105     } else {
6106       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6107                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6108                                                                super_class_name,
6109                                                                loader,
6110                                                                true,
6111                                                                CHECK);
6112     }
6113   }
6114 
6115   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
6116     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6117       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
6118       return;
6119     }
6120 
6121     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6122       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", _super_klass, THREAD);
6123       return;
6124     }
6125 
6126     if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
6127       check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, _super_klass, CHECK);
6128     }
6129 
6130     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6131       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6132     }
6133   }
6134 
6135   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6136     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6137           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.LooselyConsistentValue, because it is not a value class",
6138                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6139   }
6140 
6141   // Determining if the class allows tearing or not (default is not)
6142   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6143     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue)
6144         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || !_super_klass->must_be_atomic())) {
6145       // Conditions above are not sufficient to determine atomicity requirements,
6146       // the presence of fields with atomic requirements could force the current class to have atomicy requirements too
6147       // Marking as not needing atomicity for now, can be updated when computing the fields layout
6148       // The InstanceKlass must be filled with the value from the FieldLayoutInfo returned by
6149       // the FieldLayoutBuilder, not with this _must_be_atomic field.
6150       _must_be_atomic = false;
6151     }
6152     // Apply VM options override
6153     if (*ForceNonTearable != '\0') {
6154       // Allow a command line switch to force the same atomicity property:
6155       const char* class_name_str = _class_name->as_C_string();
6156       if (StringUtils::class_list_match(ForceNonTearable, class_name_str)) {
6157         _must_be_atomic = true;
6158       }
6159     }
6160   }
6161 
6162   int itfs_len = _local_interface_indexes == nullptr ? 0 : _local_interface_indexes->length();
6163   _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
6164   if (_local_interface_indexes != nullptr) {
6165     for (int i = 0; i < _local_interface_indexes->length(); i++) {
6166       u2 interface_index = _local_interface_indexes->at(i);
6167       Klass* interf;
6168       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
6169         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
6170       } else {
6171         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
6172 
6173         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
6174         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
6175         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6176                             "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
6177 
6178         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
6179         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
6180                                                   _class_name,
6181                                                   unresolved_klass,
6182                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6183                                                   false,
6184                                                   CHECK);
6185       }
6186 
6187       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
6188         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6189                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
6190                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6191                           interf->external_name(),
6192                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
6193       }
6194 
6195       if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
6196         // Check modifiers and set carries_identity_modifier/carries_value_modifier flags
6197         check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, InstanceKlass::cast(interf), CHECK);
6198       }
6199 
6200       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6201         _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6202       }
6203       _local_interfaces->at_put(i, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
6204     }
6205   }
6206   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6207 
6208   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6209   _transitive_interfaces =
6210     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6211                                   _local_interfaces,
6212                                   _loader_data,
6213                                   CHECK);
6214 
6215   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6216 
6217   // sort methods
6218   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6219 
6220   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6221 
6222   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6223   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6224                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6225                                                     _all_mirandas,
6226                                                     _super_klass,
6227                                                     _methods,
6228                                                     _access_flags,
6229                                                     _major_version,
6230                                                     loader,
6231                                                     _class_name,
6232                                                     _local_interfaces);
6233 
6234   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6235   _itable_size = is_interface() ? 0 :
6236     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6237 
6238   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
6239 
6240   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
6241     _inline_layout_info_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data,
6242                                                    java_fields_count(),
6243                                                    CHECK);
6244     for (GrowableArrayIterator<FieldInfo> it = _temp_field_info->begin(); it != _temp_field_info->end(); ++it) {
6245       FieldInfo fieldinfo = *it;
6246       if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static()) continue;  // Only non-static fields are processed at load time
6247       Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(cp);
6248       if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6249         // Pre-load classes of null-free fields that are candidate for flattening
6250         TempNewSymbol s = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6251         if (s == _class_name) {
6252           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(),
6253                     err_msg("Class %s cannot have a null-free non-static field of its own type", _class_name->as_C_string()));
6254         }
6255         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s. "
6256                                   "Cause: a null-free non-static field is declared with this type",
6257                                   s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6258         InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection(_class_name, s,
6259                                                                                     Handle(THREAD,
6260                                                                                     _loader_data->class_loader()),
6261                                                                                     false, THREAD);
6262         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6263           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6264                                       "(cause: null-free non-static field) failed: %s",
6265                                       s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
6266                                       PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6267           return; // Exception is still pending
6268         }
6269         assert(klass != nullptr, "Sanity check");
6270         InstanceKlass::check_can_be_annotated_with_NullRestricted(klass, _class_name, CHECK);
6271         InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(klass);
6272         _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(vk);
6273         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6274                                  "(cause: null-free non-static field) succeeded",
6275                                  s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6276       } else if (Signature::has_envelope(sig) && PreloadClasses) {
6277         // Preloading classes for nullable fields that are listed in the LoadableDescriptors attribute
6278         // Those classes would be required later for the flattening of nullable inline type fields
6279         TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6280         if (name != _class_name && is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(sig)) {
6281           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s. "
6282                                    "Cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute",
6283                                    name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6284           oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6285           Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name, name,
6286                                                                  Handle(THREAD, loader),
6287                                                                  false, THREAD);
6288           if (klass != nullptr) {
6289             if (klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6290               _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(klass));
6291               log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6292                                        "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded",
6293                                        name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6294             } else {
6295               // Non value class are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log a warning
6296               log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6297                                           "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class",
6298                                           name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6299             }
6300           } else {
6301             log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6302                                         "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed : %s",
6303                                         name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
6304                                         PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6305           }
6306           // Loads triggered by the LoadableDescriptors attribute are speculative, failures must not impact loading of current class
6307           if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6308             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
6309           }
6310         } else {
6311           // Just poking the system dictionary to see if the class has already be loaded. Looking for migrated classes
6312           // used when --enable-preview when jdk isn't compiled with --enable-preview so doesn't include LoadableDescriptors.
6313           // This is temporary.
6314           oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6315           InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(THREAD, name, Handle(THREAD, loader));
6316           if (klass != nullptr && klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6317             _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(klass));
6318             log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6319                                      "(cause: field type not in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded",
6320                                      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6321           }
6322         }
6323       }
6324     }
6325   }
6326 
6327   _layout_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6328   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), loader_data(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
6329       _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), is_inline_type(),
6330       access_flags().is_abstract() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface(),
6331       _must_be_atomic, _layout_info, _inline_layout_info_array);
6332   lb.build_layout();
6333   _has_inline_type_fields = _layout_info->_has_inline_fields;
6334 
6335   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
6336   _fieldinfo_stream =
6337     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
6338                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
6339   _fieldinfo_search_table = FieldInfoStream::create_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _loader_data, CHECK);
6340   _fields_status =
6341     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
6342                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
6343 
6344   // Strict static fields track initialization status from the beginning of time.
6345   // After this class runs <clinit>, they will be verified as being "not unset".
6346   // See Step 8 of InstanceKlass::initialize_impl.
6347   if (_has_strict_static_fields) {
6348     bool found_one = false;
6349     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
6350       FieldInfo& fi = *_temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
6351       if (fi.access_flags().is_strict() && fi.access_flags().is_static()) {
6352         found_one = true;
6353         if (fi.initializer_index() != 0) {
6354           // skip strict static fields with ConstantValue attributes
6355         } else {
6356           _fields_status->adr_at(fi.index())->update_strict_static_unset(true);
6357           _fields_status->adr_at(fi.index())->update_strict_static_unread(true);
6358         }
6359       }
6360     }
6361     assert(found_one == _has_strict_static_fields,
6362            "correct prediction = %d", (int)_has_strict_static_fields);
6363   }
6364 }
6365 
6366 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6367 
6368 #ifdef ASSERT
6369   if (klass != nullptr) {
6370     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
6371   }
6372 #endif
6373 
6374   _klass = klass;
6375 }
6376 
6377 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6378 
6379 #ifdef ASSERT
6380   if (klass != nullptr) {
6381     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6382   }
6383 #endif
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