< prev index next >

src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.cpp

Print this page

   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */


  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  42 #include "jvm.h"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"

  54 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"

  88 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  89 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  90 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  91 #endif
  92 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  93 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  94 #endif
  95 
  96 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  97 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  98 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  99 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 100 
 101 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 102 
 103 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 104 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 105 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 106 
 107 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:

 132 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 133 
 134 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 135 
 136 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 137 
 138 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 139 
 140 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 141 
 142 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 143 
 144 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 145 
 146 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 147 
 148 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 149 
 150 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 151 


 152 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 153 
 154 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 155   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 156           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 157          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 158   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 159 }
 160 
 161 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 162                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 163                                                   const int length,
 164                                                   TRAPS) {
 165   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 166   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 167 
 168   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 169   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 170   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 171   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 172   // this method that uses stream().
 173   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 174   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 175 
 176   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 177 
 178   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 179   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 180   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 181   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 182   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 183   int names_count = 0;
 184 
 185   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 186   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 187     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 188     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 189     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 190     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 191     switch (tag) {
 192       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 193         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 194         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 195         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 196         break;
 197       }
 198       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 199         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 200         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 201         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 202         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 203         break;
 204       }
 205       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 206         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 207         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 208         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 209         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 210         break;
 211       }
 212       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {

 493         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 494           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 495           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 496         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 497           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 498           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 499         break;
 500       }
 501       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 502         break;
 503       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 504       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 505         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 506         break;
 507       }
 508       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 509         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 510         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 511           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 512           class_index, CHECK);



 513         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 514         break;
 515       }
 516       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 517         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 518         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 519           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 520           string_index, CHECK);
 521         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 522         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 523         break;
 524       }
 525       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 526         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 527         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 528           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 529           ref_index, CHECK);
 530         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 531         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 532 

 702             }
 703           }
 704         } else {
 705           if (_need_verify) {
 706             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 707             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 708             // the right type.
 709             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 710               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 711             }
 712           }
 713           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 714           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 715           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 716               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 717             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 718               classfile_parse_error(
 719                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 720                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 721               return;
 722             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) { // must have void signature.
 723               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 724             }
 725           }
 726         }
 727         break;
 728       }
 729       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 730         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 731         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 732         switch (ref_kind) {
 733           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 734           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 735           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 736           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 737             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 738               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 739             const int name_ref_index =
 740               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 741             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 742             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 743               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {

 744                 classfile_parse_error(
 745                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 746                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 747                 return;
 748               }
 749             } else {
 750               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {








 751                 classfile_parse_error(
 752                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 753                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 754                 return;
 755               }
 756             }
 757             break;
 758           }
 759           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 760         } // switch(ref_kind)
 761         break;
 762       }
 763       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 764         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 765         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 766         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 767         break;
 768       }
 769       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 770         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");

 782 
 783   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 784     _name(name),
 785     _sig(sig) {}
 786 
 787   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 788     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 789   }
 790 
 791   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 792     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 793           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 794   }
 795 };
 796 
 797 using NameSigHashtable = ResourceHashtable<NameSigHash, int,
 798                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 799                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 800                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 801 
 802 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 803 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 804                                        const int itfs_len,
 805                                        ConstantPool* const cp,









 806                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,






 807                                        TRAPS) {
 808   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 809   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 810   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 811 
 812   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 813     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();

 814   } else {
 815     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 816     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
 817 
 818     int index;
 819     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 820       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 821       Klass* interf;
 822       check_property(
 823         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 824         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 825         interface_index, CHECK);
 826       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 827         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 828       } else {
 829         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 830 
 831         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 832         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 833         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 834                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 835 
 836         // Call resolve_super so class circularity is checked
 837         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 838                                                   _class_name,
 839                                                   unresolved_klass,
 840                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 841                                                   _protection_domain,
 842                                                   false,
 843                                                   CHECK);
 844       }
 845 
 846       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 847         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 848                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 849                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 850                           interf->external_name(),
 851                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 852       }
 853 
 854       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 855         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 856       }
 857       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 858     }
 859 
 860     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 861       return;
 862     }
 863 
 864     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 865     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 866     // Set containing interface names
 867     ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>();
 868     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 869       const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 870       Symbol* interface_name = k->name();
 871       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 872       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 873         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 874                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 875         return;
 876       }
 877     }
 878   }
 879 }
 880 
 881 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 882                                            int constantvalue_index,
 883                                            int signature_index,
 884                                            TRAPS) const {
 885   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 886   guarantee_property(
 887     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 888       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 889     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 890     constantvalue_index, CHECK);

 936 
 937 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 938 public:
 939   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 940   enum ID {
 941     _unknown = 0,
 942     _method_CallerSensitive,
 943     _method_ForceInline,
 944     _method_DontInline,
 945     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 946     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 947     _method_InjectedProfile,
 948     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 949     _method_Hidden,
 950     _method_Scoped,
 951     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 952     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 953     _field_Stable,
 954     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 955     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,



 956     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 957     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 958     _annotation_LIMIT
 959   };
 960   const Location _location;
 961   int _annotations_present;
 962   u2 _contended_group;
 963 
 964   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 965     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 966   {
 967     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 968   }
 969   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 970   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 971   // Set the annotation name:
 972   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 973     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 974     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 975   }

1361                                             CHECK);
1362   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1363   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1364                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1365                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1366                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1367                            CHECK);
1368   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1369   return;
1370 }
1371 
1372 
1373 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1374 
1375 enum FieldAllocationType {
1376   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1377   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1378   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1379   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1380   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double

1381   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1382   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1383   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1384   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1385   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,

1386   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1387   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1388 };
1389 
1390 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1391   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1392   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1393   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1394   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1395   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1396   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1397   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1398   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1399   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1400   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1401   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1402   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1403   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1404   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1405   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1406   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1407   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1408   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1409   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1410   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,

1411   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1412   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1413   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1414   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1415   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1416   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1417   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1418   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1419   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1420   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1421   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1422   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1423   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1424   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1425   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1426   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1427   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1428   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1429   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1430   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,

1431 };
1432 
1433 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1434   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1435   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1436   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");



1437   return result;
1438 }
1439 
1440 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1441  public:
1442   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1443 
1444   FieldAllocationCount() {
1445     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1446       count[i] = 0;
1447     }
1448   }
1449 
1450   void update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1451     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1452     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1453       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1454       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1455       count[atype]++;
1456     }
1457   }
1458 };
1459 
1460 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1461 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1462 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1463                                    bool is_interface,
1464                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1465                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1466                                    const int cp_size,
1467                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1468                                    TRAPS) {
1469 
1470   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1471   assert(fac != nullptr, "invariant");
1472   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1473   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1474 
1475   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1476   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1477 

1478   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1479   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1480   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1481 
1482   int num_injected = 0;
1483   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1484                                                                   &num_injected);
1485   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;




1486 
1487   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1488   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1489   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1490 

1491   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1492   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1493     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1494     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1495 







1496     AccessFlags access_flags;
1497     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1498     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1499     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1500     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1501 
1502     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1503     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1504       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1505       name_index, CHECK);
1506     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1507     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1508 
1509     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1510     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1511       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1512       signature_index, CHECK);
1513     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1514     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);

1515 
1516     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1517     bool is_synthetic = false;
1518     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1519     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1520     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1521 


1522     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1523     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1524       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1525                              attributes_count,
1526                              is_static,
1527                              signature_index,
1528                              &constantvalue_index,
1529                              &is_synthetic,
1530                              &generic_signature_index,
1531                              &parsed_annotations,
1532                              CHECK);
1533 
1534       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1535         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1536           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1537                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1538                                              CHECK);
1539         }
1540         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());










1541         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1542       }
1543       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1544         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1545           _fields_type_annotations =
1546             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1547                                                          length,
1548                                                          nullptr,
1549                                                          CHECK);
1550         }
1551         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1552         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1553       }
1554 
1555       if (is_synthetic) {
1556         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1557       }
1558       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1559         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1560       }
1561     }
1562 
1563     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1564 
1565     // Update FieldAllocationCount for this kind of field
1566     fac->update(is_static, type);



1567 
1568     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1569     fi.set_index(n);
1570     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1571       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1572     }
1573     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1574     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1575       _has_contended_fields = true;
1576     }
1577     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1578   }
1579   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1580 
1581   int index = length;
1582   if (num_injected != 0) {
1583     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1584       // Check for duplicates
1585       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1586         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();

1594             duplicate = true;
1595             break;
1596           }
1597         }
1598         if (duplicate) {
1599           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1600           continue;
1601         }
1602       }
1603 
1604       // Injected field
1605       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1606       fflags.update_injected(true);
1607       AccessFlags aflags;
1608       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1609       fi.set_index(index);
1610       _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1611 
1612       // Update FieldAllocationCount for this kind of field
1613       const BasicType type = Signature::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1614       fac->update(false, type);
1615       index++;
1616     }
1617   }
1618 










































1619   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == index, "Must be");
1620 
1621   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1622     // Check duplicated fields
1623     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1624     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1625     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1626     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1627       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1628                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1629       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1630       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1631         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1632                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1633         return;
1634       }
1635     }
1636   }
1637 }
1638 

1973     }
1974     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1975       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1976         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1977       }
1978       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1979         break;  // honor privileges
1980       }
1981       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1982     }
1983     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1984       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1985       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1986       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1987     }
1988     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1989       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1990       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1991       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1992     }












1993     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1994       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1995     }
1996     default: {
1997       break;
1998     }
1999   }
2000   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2001 }
2002 
2003 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2004   if (is_contended())
2005     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
2006     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2007   if (is_stable())
2008     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
2009 }
2010 
2011 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2012   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations

2211       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2212     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2213                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2214                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2215                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2216                              CHECK);
2217     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2218   }
2219 }
2220 
2221 
2222 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2223 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2224 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2225 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2226 //
2227 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2228 
2229 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2230                                       bool is_interface,


2231                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2232                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2233                                       TRAPS) {
2234   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2235   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2236   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2237 
2238   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2239   // Parse fixed parts:
2240   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2241   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2242 
2243   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2244   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2245   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2246   check_property(
2247     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2248     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2249     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2250   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);

2252 
2253   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2254   guarantee_property(
2255     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2256     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2257     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2258   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2259 
2260   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2261     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2262     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2263     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2264       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2265     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2266       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2267     } else {
2268       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2269       return nullptr;
2270     }
2271   } else {
2272     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2273   }
2274 
2275   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2276     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2277     return nullptr;
2278   }
2279 









2280   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2281   if (_need_verify) {
2282     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2283     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2284                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2285     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2286       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2287       return nullptr;
2288     }
2289   }
2290 
2291   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2292 
2293   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2294   u2 max_stack = 0;
2295   u2 max_locals = 0;
2296   u4 code_length = 0;
2297   const u1* code_start = 0;
2298   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2299   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements

2824     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2825       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2826     } else {
2827       _has_finalizer = true;
2828     }
2829   }
2830   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2831       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2832       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2833     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2834   }
2835 
2836   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2837   return m;
2838 }
2839 
2840 
2841 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2842 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2843                                     bool is_interface,


2844                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2845                                     bool* has_final_method,
2846                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2847                                     TRAPS) {
2848   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2849   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2850   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2851   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2852 
2853   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2854 
2855   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2856   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2857   if (length == 0) {
2858     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2859   } else {
2860     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2861                                                    length,
2862                                                    nullptr,
2863                                                    CHECK);
2864 
2865     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2866       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2867                                     is_interface,


2868                                     _cp,
2869                                     has_localvariable_table,
2870                                     CHECK);
2871 
2872       if (method->is_final()) {
2873         *has_final_method = true;
2874       }
2875       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2876       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2877       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2878         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2879         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2880       }
2881       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2882     }
2883 
2884     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2885       // Check duplicated methods
2886       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2887       // Set containing name-signature pairs

3113         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3114       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3115       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3116 
3117     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3118       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3119       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3120       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3121                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3122     }
3123     // Inner class name
3124     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3125     check_property(
3126       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3127       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3128       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3129     if (_need_verify) {
3130       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3131                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3132     }
3133     // Access flags
3134     jint flags;
3135     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3136     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3137       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3138     } else {
3139       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3140     }




3141     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3142       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3143       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3144     }
3145     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);










3146     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3147 
3148     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3149     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3150     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3151     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3152   }
3153 
3154   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3155   bool has_circularity = false;
3156   if (_need_verify) {
3157     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3158     if (has_circularity) {
3159       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3160       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3161       index = 0;
3162       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3163         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3164         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3165       } else {

3229   if (length > 0) {
3230     int index = 0;
3231     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3232     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3233       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3234       check_property(
3235         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3236         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3237         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3238       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3239     }
3240     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3241   }
3242 
3243   // Restore buffer's current position.
3244   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3245 
3246   return length;
3247 }
3248 











































3249 //  Record {
3250 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3251 //    u4 attribute_length;
3252 //    u2 components_count;
3253 //    component_info components[components_count];
3254 //  }
3255 //  component_info {
3256 //    u2 name_index;
3257 //    u2 descriptor_index
3258 //    u2 attributes_count;
3259 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3260 //  }
3261 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3262                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3263                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3264                                                      TRAPS) {
3265   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3266   int components_count = 0;
3267   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3268   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {

3513   }
3514   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3515                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3516                      CHECK);
3517 }
3518 
3519 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3520                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3521                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3522                                                  TRAPS) {
3523   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3524   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3525   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3526 
3527   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3528   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3529   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3530   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3531   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3532   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();


3533   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3534   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3535   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3536   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3537   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3538   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;

3539   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3540   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3541   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3542   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3543   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3544   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3545   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = nullptr;
3546   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3547   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3548   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3549   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3550   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3551   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3552   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3553   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3554   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3555   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3556   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3557   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3558   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3559   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3560   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3561   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3562   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3563   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;


3564 
3565   // Iterate over attributes
3566   while (attributes_count--) {
3567     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3568     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3569     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3570     check_property(
3571       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3572       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3573       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3574     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3575     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3576       // Check for SourceFile tag
3577       if (_need_verify) {
3578         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3579       }
3580       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3581         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3582         return;
3583       } else {

3770               return;
3771             }
3772             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3773             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3774             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3775           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3776             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3777               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3778                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3779                 return;
3780               }
3781               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3782               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3783                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3784                 return;
3785               }
3786               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3787               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3788               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3789             }









3790           }
3791           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3792           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3793         } else {
3794           // Unknown attribute
3795           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3796         }
3797       } else {
3798         // Unknown attribute
3799         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3800       }
3801     } else {
3802       // Unknown attribute
3803       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3804     }
3805   }
3806   _class_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3807                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3808                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
3809                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,

3850                             CHECK);
3851     if (_need_verify) {
3852       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3853                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3854                          CHECK);
3855     }
3856   }
3857 
3858   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3859     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3860                             cfs,
3861                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3862                             CHECK);
3863     if (_need_verify) {
3864       guarantee_property(
3865         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3866         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3867     }
3868   }
3869 












3870   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3871     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3872                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3873   }
3874 }
3875 
3876 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3877   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3878 
3879   if (_synthetic_flag)
3880     k->set_is_synthetic();
3881   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3882     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3883   }
3884   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3885     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3886   }
3887   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3888     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3889   }

3915     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
3916     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3917     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3918     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3919 }
3920 
3921 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3922 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3923                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3924                                             int java_fields_count) {
3925   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3926 
3927   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3928   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3929   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3930   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3931   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3932   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3933   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3934   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);

3935   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3936   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3937   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);


3938   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3939   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3940   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3941   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3942   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3943   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3944   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3945 
3946   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3947   clear_class_metadata();
3948 }
3949 
3950 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3951                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3952                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3953                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3954                                                        TRAPS) {
3955   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3956   if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr ||
3957       runtime_invisible_annotations != nullptr) {

3966     }
3967     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != nullptr) {
3968       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3969         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3970         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3971       }
3972     }
3973   }
3974   return annotations;
3975 }
3976 
3977 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3978                                                         const int super_class_index,
3979                                                         const bool need_verify,
3980                                                         TRAPS) {
3981   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3982   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = nullptr;
3983 
3984   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3985     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3986                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3987                    super_class_index,
3988                    CHECK_NULL);
3989   } else {
3990     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3991                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3992                    super_class_index,
3993                    CHECK_NULL);
3994     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3995     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3996     bool is_array = false;
3997     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3998       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3999       if (need_verify)
4000         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
4001     } else if (need_verify) {
4002       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
4003     }
4004     if (need_verify) {

4005       guarantee_property(!is_array,
4006                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
4007     }
4008   }
4009   return super_klass;
4010 }
4011 
4012 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
4013   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
4014   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
4015   if (max_blocks == 0) {
4016     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
4017   } else {
4018     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
4019         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4020     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
4021   }
4022 }
4023 
4024 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {

4182         v = true;
4183       }
4184     }
4185     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4186 #endif
4187   }
4188 
4189   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4190   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4191   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4192   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4193       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4194       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
4195       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4196     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4197     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4198     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4199   }
4200 }
4201 






4202 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4203 
4204 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4205                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4206   // iterate over new interfaces
4207   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4208     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4209     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4210     // add new interface
4211     result->append_if_missing(e);
4212   }
4213 }
4214 
4215 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4216                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4217                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4218                                                             TRAPS) {
4219   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4220   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4221 

4225   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4226   if (super != nullptr) {
4227     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4228     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4229   }
4230   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4231   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4232   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4233     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4234     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4235   }
4236   // Finally add local interfaces
4237   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4238   // Construct array
4239   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4240     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4241     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4242   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4243     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4244     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4245   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4246     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4247     return local_ifs;

4248   } else {
4249     ResourceMark rm;
4250     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4251 
4252     // Copy down from superclass
4253     if (super != nullptr) {
4254       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4255     }
4256 
4257     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4258     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4259       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4260       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4261     }
4262     // Finally add local interfaces
4263     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4264 
4265     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4266     const int length = result->length();
4267     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");

4268     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4269       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4270     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4271       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4272       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4273       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4274     }
4275     return new_result;
4276   }
4277 }
4278 
4279 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4280   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4281   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4282 
4283   if (super != nullptr) {
4284     const InstanceKlass* super_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(super);
4285 
4286     if (super->is_final()) {
4287       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4288       return;
4289     }
4290 
4291     if (super_ik->is_sealed() && !super_ik->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4292       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from sealed class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4293       return;
4294     }
4295 










4296     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4297     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4298     // special reflection class loader
4299     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4300       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4301       if (super_package != nullptr &&
4302           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4303           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4304         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4305         Exceptions::fthrow(
4306           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4307           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4308           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4309           this_klass->external_name(),
4310           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4311           super->external_name());
4312         return;
4313       }
4314     }
4315 

4461 
4462   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4463     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4464     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4465     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4466       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4467       Exceptions::fthrow(
4468         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4469         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4470         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4471         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4472         this_klass->external_name()
4473       );
4474       return;
4475     }
4476   }
4477 }
4478 
4479 // utility methods for format checking
4480 
4481 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4482   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;

4483   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4484   if (is_module) {
4485     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4486     Exceptions::fthrow(
4487       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4488       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4489       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4490       _class_name->as_C_string());
4491     return;
4492   }
4493 
4494   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4495 
4496   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4497   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4498   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4499   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4500   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4501   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4502   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;


4503 
4504   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4505       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4506       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4507       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation)) {

4508     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4509     Exceptions::fthrow(
4510       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4511       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4512       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4513       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4514     );
4515     return;














4516   }
4517 }
4518 
4519 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4520   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4521   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4522   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4523 
4524   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4525           (is_public && is_private) ||
4526           (is_protected && is_private));
4527 }
4528 
4529 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4530 //
4531 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4532 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4533 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4534 //
4535 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){

4561         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4562         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4563         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4564         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4565         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4566       return;
4567     }
4568 
4569     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4570       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4571                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4572       return;
4573     }
4574 
4575   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4576     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4577                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4578   }
4579 }
4580 
4581 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4582                                                    bool is_interface,
4583                                                    TRAPS) const {
4584   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4585 
4586   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4587   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4588   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4589   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4590   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4591   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4592   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4593   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;

4594   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4595 



4596   bool is_illegal = false;

4597 
4598   if (is_interface) {
4599     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4600         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4601         (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {




4602       is_illegal = true;

4603     }
4604   } else { // not interface
4605     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4606       is_illegal = true;

























4607     }
4608   }
4609 
4610   if (is_illegal) {
4611     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4612     Exceptions::fthrow(
4613       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4614       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4615       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4616       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4617     return;
4618   }
4619 }
4620 
4621 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4622                                                     bool is_interface,
4623                                                     const Symbol* name,
4624                                                     TRAPS) const {
4625   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4626 
4627   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4628   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4629   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4630   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4631   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4632   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4633   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4634   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4635   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4636   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4637   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4638   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4639   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4640   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());




4641 
4642   bool is_illegal = false;
4643 

4644   if (is_interface) {
4645     if (major_gte_8) {
4646       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4647       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4648       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4649       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4650       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4651           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4652           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4653           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4654           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4655           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4656           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4657           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4658           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4659         is_illegal = true;
4660       }
4661     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4662       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4663       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4664           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4665         is_illegal = true;
4666       }
4667     } else {
4668       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4669       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4670         is_illegal = true;
4671       }
4672     }
4673   } else { // not interface
4674     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4675       is_illegal = true;
4676     } else {
4677       if (is_initializer) {
4678         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4679             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4680           is_illegal = true;
4681         }
4682       } else { // not initializer
4683         if (is_abstract) {
4684           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4685               (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4686             is_illegal = true;





4687           }
4688         }
4689       }
4690     }
4691   }
4692 
4693   if (is_illegal) {
4694     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4695     Exceptions::fthrow(
4696       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4697       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4698       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4699       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);

4700     return;
4701   }
4702 }
4703 
4704 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4705                                         int length,
4706                                         TRAPS) const {
4707   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4708   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4709     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4710   }
4711 }
4712 
4713 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4714 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4715 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4716 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4717 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4718 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4719 //

4736         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4737           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4738               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4739             return false;
4740           }
4741         } else {
4742           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4743         }
4744         break;
4745       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4746       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4747         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4748         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4749           return false;
4750         }
4751     }
4752   }
4753   return true;
4754 }
4755 









4756 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4757 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4758 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4759 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4760 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4761 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4762 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4763 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4764                                         bool slash_ok,
4765                                         unsigned int length) {
4766   const char* p;
4767   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4768   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4769 
4770   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4771     const char* old_p = p;
4772     jchar ch = *p;
4773     if (ch < 128) {
4774       p++;
4775       // quick check for ascii

4837 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4838 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4839 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4840 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4841                                                        bool void_ok,
4842                                                        unsigned int length,
4843                                                        TRAPS) const {
4844   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4845   while (length > 0) {
4846     switch (signature[0]) {
4847     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4848     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4849     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4850     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4851     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4852     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4853     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4854     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4855     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4856       return signature + 1;
4857     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {

4858       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4859         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4860         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4861 
4862         // The next character better be a semicolon
4863         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4864           return p + 1;
4865         }
4866       }
4867       else {
4868         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4869         signature++;
4870         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4871         // Format check signature
4872         if (c != nullptr) {
4873           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4874           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4875           if (!legal) {
4876             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4877                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4878                                   THREAD);
4879             return nullptr;
4880           }
4881           return signature + newlen + 1;
4882         }
4883       }
4884       return nullptr;
4885     }
4886     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4887       array_dim++;
4888       if (array_dim > 255) {

4904 
4905 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4906 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4907   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4908 
4909   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4910   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4911   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4912   bool legal = false;
4913 
4914   if (length > 0) {
4915     const char* p;
4916     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4917       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4918       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4919     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4920       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4921         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4922         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4923       }




4924     } else {
4925       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4926       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4927       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4928       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4929       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4930     }
4931   }
4932   if (!legal) {
4933     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4934     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4935     Exceptions::fthrow(
4936       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4937       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4938       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
4939       _class_name->as_C_string()
4940     );
4941     return;
4942   }
4943 }

4969       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4970       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4971       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4972       _class_name->as_C_string()
4973     );
4974     return;
4975   }
4976 }
4977 
4978 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4979 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4980   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4981 
4982   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
4983   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4984   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4985   bool legal = false;
4986 
4987   if (length > 0) {
4988     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4989       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {

4990         legal = true;
4991       }
4992     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4993       const char* p;
4994       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4995       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4996     } else {
4997       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4998       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4999     }
5000   }
5001 
5002   if (!legal) {
5003     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5004     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5005     Exceptions::fthrow(
5006       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5007       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5008       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5009       _class_name->as_C_string()
5010     );
5011     return;
5012   }
5013 }
5014 










5015 
5016 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5017 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5018                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5019                                                    TRAPS) const {
5020   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5021 
5022   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5023   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5024   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5025 
5026   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5027     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5028   }
5029 }
5030 
5031 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
5032 // check that <init> has a void signature.
5033 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
5034                                                        const Symbol* signature,
5035                                                        TRAPS) const {
5036   if (!_need_verify) {
5037     return;
5038   }
5039 
5040   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5041   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5042       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5043       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5044     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5045     return;
5046   }
5047 
5048   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
5049   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
5050       name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
5051       sig_length > 0 &&
5052       signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
5053     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5054   }
5055 }
5056 
5057 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5058 // Returns number of parameters
5059 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5060                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5061                                                    TRAPS) const {
5062   if (!_need_verify) {
5063     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5064     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5065     return -2;
5066   }
5067 
5068   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5069   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5070   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5071   const char* nextp;
5072 

5209   }
5210 }
5211 
5212 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5213                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5214                                                       TRAPS) {
5215   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5216     return _klass;
5217   }
5218 
5219   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5220     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5221 
5222   if (is_hidden()) {
5223     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5224   }
5225 
5226   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5227 
5228   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5229 
5230   return ik;
5231 }
5232 
5233 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5234                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5235                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5236                                           TRAPS) {
5237   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5238 
5239   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5240   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5241   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5242 
5243   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5244   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5245   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5246 
5247   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5248 
5249   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5250 
5251   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5252   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5253   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5254          "sanity");
5255 
5256   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5257   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5258 
5259   // Fill in information already parsed
5260   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5261 
5262   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5263   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5264   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);




5265   assert(_fac != nullptr, "invariant");
5266   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5267 
5268   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5269   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5270   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);



5271 
5272   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5273   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5274     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5275   }
5276 
5277   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5278   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5279   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5280   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5281   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5282   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5283   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");

5284   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5285   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5286   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");

5287 
5288   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5289     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5290   }
5291 
5292   if (_has_final_method) {
5293     ik->set_has_final_method();
5294   }
5295 
5296   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5297   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5298   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5299   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5300   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5301   // has to be changed accordingly.
5302   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5303 
5304   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5305 
5306   if (_is_hidden) {
5307     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5308     // hidden class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods
5309     // or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5310     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is hidden (it's
5311     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5312     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5313     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5314     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5315   }
5316 
5317   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5318   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5319   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5320   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5321 






5322   if (_is_hidden) {
5323     ik->set_is_hidden();
5324   }
5325 
5326   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5327   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5328   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5329   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5330   ik->set_package(cld, nullptr, CHECK);
5331 
5332   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5333   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5334   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5335 
5336   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5337 
5338   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5339   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5340     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5341   }

5408 
5409   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5410 
5411   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5412   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5413   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5414     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5415                                              _all_mirandas,
5416                                              CHECK);
5417   }
5418 
5419   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5420   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5421       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5422     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5423       // We won a potential race
5424       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5425     }
5426   }
5427 




























5428   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5429 
5430   if (!is_internal()) {
5431     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5432 
5433     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5434         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5435         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5436       ResourceMark rm;
5437       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5438                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5439     }
5440 
5441     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5442       ResourceMark rm;
5443       // print out the superclass.
5444       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5445       if (ik->java_super() != nullptr) {
5446         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5447                    from,

5499                                  Symbol* name,
5500                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5501                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5502                                  Publicity pub_level,
5503                                  TRAPS) :
5504   _stream(stream),
5505   _class_name(nullptr),
5506   _loader_data(loader_data),
5507   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5508   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5509   _orig_cp_size(0),
5510   _super_klass(),
5511   _cp(nullptr),
5512   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5513   _fields_status(nullptr),
5514   _methods(nullptr),
5515   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5516   _nest_members(nullptr),
5517   _nest_host(0),
5518   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),

5519   _record_components(nullptr),
5520   _local_interfaces(nullptr),

5521   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5522   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5523   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5524   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5525   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5526   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5527   _klass(nullptr),
5528   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5529   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5530   _fac(nullptr),
5531   _field_info(nullptr),


5532   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5533   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5534   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5535   _vtable_size(0),
5536   _itable_size(0),
5537   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5538   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5539   _access_flags(),
5540   _pub_level(pub_level),
5541   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5542   _synthetic_flag(false),
5543   _sde_length(false),
5544   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5545   _sourcefile_index(0),
5546   _generic_signature_index(0),
5547   _major_version(0),
5548   _minor_version(0),
5549   _this_class_index(0),
5550   _super_class_index(0),
5551   _itfs_len(0),
5552   _java_fields_count(0),
5553   _need_verify(false),
5554   _relax_verify(false),
5555   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5556   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5557   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5558   _has_final_method(false),
5559   _has_contended_fields(false),








5560   _has_finalizer(false),
5561   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5562   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5563   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5564 
5565   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5566   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5567 
5568   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5569   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5570   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5571   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5572   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5573   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5574 
5575   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5576   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5577     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5578     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5579     // for those classes.

5590 
5591   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5592   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5593   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5594 
5595   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5596 
5597   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5598 }
5599 
5600 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5601   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5602   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5603   _cp = nullptr;
5604   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5605   _fields_status = nullptr;
5606   _methods = nullptr;
5607   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5608   _nest_members = nullptr;
5609   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;

5610   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5611   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5612   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5613   _record_components = nullptr;


5614 }
5615 
5616 // Destructor to clean up
5617 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5618   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5619 
5620   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5621     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5622   }
5623 
5624   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5625     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5626   }
5627 
5628   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5629     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5630   }
5631 








5632   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5633     // Free methods
5634     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5635   }
5636 
5637   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5638   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5639     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5640   }
5641 
5642   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5643     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5644   }
5645 
5646   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5647     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5648   }
5649 
5650   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5651     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5652   }
5653 




5654   // Free interfaces
5655   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5656                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5657 
5658   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5659     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5660     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5661 
5662     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5663     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5664 
5665     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5666     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5667     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5668     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5669     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5670     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5671   } else {
5672     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5673     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.

5718     cp_size, CHECK);
5719 
5720   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5721   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5722     cp_size++;
5723   }
5724 
5725   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5726                                cp_size,
5727                                CHECK);
5728 
5729   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5730 
5731   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5732 
5733   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5734 
5735   // ACCESS FLAGS
5736   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5737 
5738   // Access flags
5739   jint flags;
5740   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5741   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5742     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5743   } else {
5744     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5745   }
5746 



5747   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5748     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5749     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5750   }
5751 
5752   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
5753 
5754   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5755   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5756     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5757     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5758     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5759     return;
5760   }
5761 
5762   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5763 
5764   // This class and superclass
5765   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5766   check_property(
5767     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5768       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5769     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5770     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5771 
5772   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5773   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
5774 














5775   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5776   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5777   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5778   if (_need_verify) {
5779     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5780                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5781                        CHECK);
5782   }
5783 
5784 #ifdef ASSERT
5785   // Basic sanity checks
5786   if (_is_hidden) {
5787     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
5788   }
5789 #endif
5790 
5791   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
5792 
5793   if (_is_hidden) {
5794     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");

5834       }
5835       ls.cr();
5836     }
5837   }
5838 
5839   // SUPERKLASS
5840   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5841   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5842                                    _super_class_index,
5843                                    _need_verify,
5844                                    CHECK);
5845 
5846   // Interfaces
5847   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5848   parse_interfaces(stream,
5849                    _itfs_len,
5850                    cp,
5851                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5852                    CHECK);
5853 
5854   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5855 
5856   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5857   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
5858   parse_fields(stream,
5859                _access_flags.is_interface(),
5860                _fac,
5861                cp,
5862                cp_size,
5863                &_java_fields_count,
5864                CHECK);
5865 
5866   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5867 
5868   // Methods
5869   parse_methods(stream,
5870                 _access_flags.is_interface(),


5871                 &_has_localvariable_table,
5872                 &_has_final_method,
5873                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5874                 CHECK);
5875 
5876   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5877 
5878   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5879     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5880   }
5881 
5882   // Additional attributes/annotations
5883   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5884   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5885 
5886   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
5887 
5888   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5889   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5890   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);

5930   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
5931   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
5932   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
5933   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
5934   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
5935   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
5936   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
5937          "Bad name_index");
5938 }
5939 
5940 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5941                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
5942                                                  TRAPS) {
5943   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5944   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
5945   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
5946   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5947 
5948   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5949     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
5950                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
5951                    CHECK);
5952   }
5953   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
5954   if (_super_class_index > 0 && nullptr == _super_klass) {
5955     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
5956     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
5957       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
5958       // errors not checked yet.
5959       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
5960         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
5961         CHECK);
5962     }
5963     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5964     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5965       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
5966     } else {
5967       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
5968                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
5969                                                                super_class_name,
5970                                                                loader,
5971                                                                _protection_domain,
5972                                                                true,
5973                                                                CHECK);
5974     }
5975   }
5976 
5977   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {














5978     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
5979       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5980     }

5981 
5982     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
5983       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
5984       return;


























5985     }
5986   }
5987 















































5988   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
5989   _transitive_interfaces =
5990     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
5991                                   _local_interfaces,
5992                                   _loader_data,
5993                                   CHECK);
5994 
5995   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5996 
5997   // sort methods
5998   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
5999 
6000   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6001 
6002   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6003   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6004                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6005                                                     _all_mirandas,
6006                                                     _super_klass,
6007                                                     _methods,
6008                                                     _access_flags,
6009                                                     _major_version,
6010                                                     loader,
6011                                                     _class_name,
6012                                                     _local_interfaces);
6013 
6014   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6015   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6016     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6017 
6018   assert(_fac != nullptr, "invariant");
6019   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
6020 












































































6021   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6022   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
6023                         _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), _field_info);


6024   lb.build_layout();







6025 
6026   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
6027   _fieldinfo_stream =
6028     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
6029                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);

6030   _fields_status =
6031     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
6032                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);











6033 }
6034 
6035 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6036 
6037 #ifdef ASSERT
6038   if (klass != nullptr) {
6039     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
6040   }
6041 #endif
6042 
6043   _klass = klass;
6044 }
6045 
6046 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6047 
6048 #ifdef ASSERT
6049   if (klass != nullptr) {
6050     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6051   }
6052 #endif

   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "oops/inlineKlass.hpp"
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  44 #include "jvm.h"
  45 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  78 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  79 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  93 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  94 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  95 #endif
  96 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  97 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  98 #endif
  99 
 100 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
 101 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
 102 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
 103 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 104 
 105 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 106 
 107 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 108 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 109 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 110 
 111 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:

 136 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 137 
 138 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 139 
 140 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 141 
 142 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 143 
 144 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 145 
 146 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 147 
 148 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 149 
 150 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 151 
 152 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 153 
 154 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 155 
 156 #define CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS        67
 157 
 158 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 159 
 160 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 161   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 162           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 163          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 164   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 165 }
 166 
 167 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 168                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 169                                                   const int length,
 170                                                   TRAPS) {
 171   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 172   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 173 
 174   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 175   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 176   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 177   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 178   // this method that uses stream().
 179   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 180   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 181 
 182   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 183 
 184   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 185   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 186   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 187   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 188   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 189   int names_count = 0;
 190 
 191   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 192   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 193     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 194     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 195     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 196     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 197     switch (tag) {
 198       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 199         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 200         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 201         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 202         break;
 203       }
 204       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 205         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 206         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 207         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 208         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 209         break;
 210       }
 211       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 212         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 213         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 214         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 215         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 216         break;
 217       }
 218       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {

 499         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 500           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 501           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 502         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 503           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 504           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 505         break;
 506       }
 507       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 508         break;
 509       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 510       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 511         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 512         break;
 513       }
 514       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 515         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 516         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 517           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 518           class_index, CHECK);
 519 
 520         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 521         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 522         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 523         break;
 524       }
 525       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 526         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 527         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 528           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 529           string_index, CHECK);
 530         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 531         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 532         break;
 533       }
 534       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 535         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 536         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 537           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 538           ref_index, CHECK);
 539         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 540         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 541 

 711             }
 712           }
 713         } else {
 714           if (_need_verify) {
 715             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 716             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 717             // the right type.
 718             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 719               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 720             }
 721           }
 722           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 723           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 724           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 725               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 726             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 727               classfile_parse_error(
 728                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 729                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 730               return;
 731             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) {  // must have void signature.
 732               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 733             }
 734           }
 735         }
 736         break;
 737       }
 738       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 739         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 740         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 741         switch (ref_kind) {
 742           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 743           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 744           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 745           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 746             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 747               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 748             const int name_ref_index =
 749               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 750             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 751 
 752             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) { // !<init>
 753               if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 754                 classfile_parse_error(
 755                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 756                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 757                 return;
 758               }
 759             } else { // <init>
 760               // The allowed invocation mode of <init> depends on its signature.
 761               // This test corresponds to verify_invoke_instructions in the verifier.
 762               const int signature_ref_index =
 763                 cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 764               const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 765               if (signature->is_void_method_signature()
 766                   && ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 767                 // OK, could be a constructor call
 768               } else {
 769                 classfile_parse_error(
 770                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 771                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 772                 return;
 773               }
 774             }
 775             break;
 776           }
 777           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 778         } // switch(ref_kind)
 779         break;
 780       }
 781       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 782         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 783         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 784         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 785         break;
 786       }
 787       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 788         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");

 800 
 801   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 802     _name(name),
 803     _sig(sig) {}
 804 
 805   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 806     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 807   }
 808 
 809   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 810     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 811           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 812   }
 813 };
 814 
 815 using NameSigHashtable = ResourceHashtable<NameSigHash, int,
 816                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 817                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 818                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 819 
 820 static void check_identity_and_value_modifiers(ClassFileParser* current, const InstanceKlass* super_type, TRAPS) {
 821   assert(super_type != nullptr,"Method doesn't support null super type");
 822   if (super_type->access_flags().is_identity_class() && !current->access_flags().is_identity_class()
 823       && super_type->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
 824       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 825                 err_msg("Value type %s has an identity type as supertype",
 826                 current->class_name()->as_klass_external_name()));
 827   }
 828 }
 829 
 830 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* stream,
 831                                        int itfs_len,
 832                                        ConstantPool* cp,
 833                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 834                                        // FIXME: lots of these functions
 835                                        // declare their parameters as const,
 836                                        // which adds only noise to the code.
 837                                        // Remove the spurious const modifiers.
 838                                        // Many are of the form "const int x"
 839                                        // or "T* const x".
 840                                        TRAPS) {
 841   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 842   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 843   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 844 
 845   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 846     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 847 
 848   } else {
 849     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 850     _local_interface_indexes = new GrowableArray<u2>(itfs_len);
 851     int index = 0;

 852     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 853       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);

 854       check_property(
 855         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 856         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 857         interface_index, CHECK);
 858       _local_interface_indexes->at_put_grow(index, interface_index);































 859     }
 860 
 861     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 862       return;
 863     }
 864 
 865     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 866     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 867     // Set containing interface names
 868     ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>();
 869     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 870       Symbol* interface_name = cp->klass_name_at(_local_interface_indexes->at(index));

 871       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 872       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 873         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 874                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 875         return;
 876       }
 877     }
 878   }
 879 }
 880 
 881 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 882                                            int constantvalue_index,
 883                                            int signature_index,
 884                                            TRAPS) const {
 885   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 886   guarantee_property(
 887     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 888       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 889     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 890     constantvalue_index, CHECK);

 936 
 937 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 938 public:
 939   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 940   enum ID {
 941     _unknown = 0,
 942     _method_CallerSensitive,
 943     _method_ForceInline,
 944     _method_DontInline,
 945     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 946     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 947     _method_InjectedProfile,
 948     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 949     _method_Hidden,
 950     _method_Scoped,
 951     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 952     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 953     _field_Stable,
 954     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 955     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 956     _jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible,
 957     _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue,
 958     _jdk_internal_NullRestricted,
 959     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 960     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 961     _annotation_LIMIT
 962   };
 963   const Location _location;
 964   int _annotations_present;
 965   u2 _contended_group;
 966 
 967   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 968     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 969   {
 970     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 971   }
 972   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 973   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 974   // Set the annotation name:
 975   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 976     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 977     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 978   }

1364                                             CHECK);
1365   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1366   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1367                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1368                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1369                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1370                            CHECK);
1371   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1372   return;
1373 }
1374 
1375 
1376 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1377 
1378 enum FieldAllocationType {
1379   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1380   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1381   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1382   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1383   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1384   STATIC_INLINE,        // inline type field
1385   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1386   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1387   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1388   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1389   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1390   NONSTATIC_INLINE,
1391   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1392   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1393 };
1394 
1395 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1396   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1397   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1398   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1399   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1400   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1401   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1402   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1403   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1404   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1405   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1406   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1407   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1408   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1409   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1410   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_PRIMITIVE_OBJECT = 14,
1411   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1412   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1413   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1414   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1415   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1416   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 20,
1417   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1418   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1419   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1420   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1421   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1422   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1423   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1424   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1425   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1426   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1427   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1428   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1429   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1430   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1431   STATIC_OOP,          // T_PRIMITIVE_OBJECT = 14,
1432   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 15,
1433   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 16,
1434   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 17,
1435   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 18,
1436   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 19,
1437   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 20
1438 };
1439 
1440 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_inline_type) {
1441   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1442   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1443   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1444   if (is_inline_type) {
1445     result = is_static ? STATIC_INLINE : NONSTATIC_INLINE;
1446   }
1447   return result;
1448 }
1449 
1450 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1451  public:
1452   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1453 
1454   FieldAllocationCount() {
1455     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1456       count[i] = 0;
1457     }
1458   }
1459 
1460   void update(bool is_static, BasicType type, bool is_inline_type) {
1461     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type, is_inline_type);
1462     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1463       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1464       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1465       count[atype]++;
1466     }
1467   }
1468 };
1469 
1470 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1471 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1472 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1473                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
1474                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1475                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1476                                    const int cp_size,
1477                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1478                                    TRAPS) {
1479 
1480   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1481   assert(fac != nullptr, "invariant");
1482   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1483   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1484 
1485   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1486   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1487 
1488   bool is_inline_type = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_abstract();
1489   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1490   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1491   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1492 
1493   int num_injected = 0;
1494   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1495                                                                   &num_injected);
1496 
1497   // two more slots are required for inline classes:
1498   // one for the static field with a reference to the pre-allocated default value
1499   // one for the field the JVM injects when detecting an empty inline class
1500   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_inline_type ? 2 : 0);
1501 
1502   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1503   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1504   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1505 
1506   int instance_fields_count = 0;
1507   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1508   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1509     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1510     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1511 
1512     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1513     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1514       recognized_modifiers &= ~JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1515     }
1516 
1517     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1518     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1519     AccessFlags access_flags;


1520     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1521     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1522 
1523     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1524     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1525       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1526       name_index, CHECK);
1527     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1528     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1529 
1530     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1531     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1532       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1533       signature_index, CHECK);
1534     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1535     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1536     if (!access_flags.is_static()) instance_fields_count++;
1537 
1538     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1539     bool is_synthetic = false;
1540     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1541     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1542     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1543 
1544     bool is_null_restricted = false;
1545 
1546     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1547     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1548       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1549                              attributes_count,
1550                              is_static,
1551                              signature_index,
1552                              &constantvalue_index,
1553                              &is_synthetic,
1554                              &generic_signature_index,
1555                              &parsed_annotations,
1556                              CHECK);
1557 
1558       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1559         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1560           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1561                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1562                                              CHECK);
1563         }
1564         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1565         if (parsed_annotations.has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_NullRestricted)) {
1566           if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
1567             Exceptions::fthrow(
1568               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1569               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1570               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s with signature %s (primitive types can never be null)",
1571               name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1572           }
1573           is_null_restricted = true;
1574         }
1575         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1576       }
1577       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1578         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1579           _fields_type_annotations =
1580             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1581                                                          length,
1582                                                          nullptr,
1583                                                          CHECK);
1584         }
1585         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1586         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1587       }
1588 
1589       if (is_synthetic) {
1590         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1591       }
1592       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1593         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1594       }
1595     }
1596 
1597     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1598 
1599     // Update FieldAllocationCount for this kind of field
1600     // This use of T_PRIMITIVE_OBJECT is not valid anymore => FIXME (relate to cleanup (removal?) of FiedAllocationCount
1601     fac->update(is_static, type, type == T_PRIMITIVE_OBJECT);
1602 
1603     if (is_null_restricted) fieldFlags.update_null_free_inline_type(true);
1604 
1605     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1606     fi.set_index(n);
1607     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1608       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1609     }
1610     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1611     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1612       _has_contended_fields = true;
1613     }
1614     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1615   }
1616   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1617 
1618   int index = length;
1619   if (num_injected != 0) {
1620     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1621       // Check for duplicates
1622       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1623         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();

1631             duplicate = true;
1632             break;
1633           }
1634         }
1635         if (duplicate) {
1636           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1637           continue;
1638         }
1639       }
1640 
1641       // Injected field
1642       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1643       fflags.update_injected(true);
1644       AccessFlags aflags;
1645       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1646       fi.set_index(index);
1647       _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1648 
1649       // Update FieldAllocationCount for this kind of field
1650       const BasicType type = Signature::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1651       fac->update(false, type, false);
1652       index++;
1653     }
1654   }
1655 
1656   if (is_inline_type) {
1657     // Inject static ".default" field
1658     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1659     fflags.update_injected(true);
1660     AccessFlags aflags(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1661     FieldInfo fi(aflags,
1662                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(default_value_name)),
1663                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1664                  0,
1665                  fflags);
1666       fi.set_index(index);
1667       _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1668 
1669     const BasicType type = Signature::basic_type(vmSymbols::object_signature());
1670     fac->update(true, type, false);
1671     index++;
1672   }
1673 
1674   if (is_inline_type && instance_fields_count == 0) {
1675     // Inject ".empty" dummy field
1676     _is_empty_inline_type = true;
1677 
1678     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1679     fflags.update_injected(true);
1680     AccessFlags aflags;
1681     FieldInfo fi(aflags,
1682                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(empty_marker_name)),
1683                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(byte_signature)),
1684                  0,
1685                  fflags);
1686     fi.set_index(index);
1687     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1688 
1689     const BasicType type = Signature::basic_type(vmSymbols::byte_signature());
1690     fac->update(false, type, false);
1691     index++;
1692   }
1693 
1694   if (instance_fields_count > 0) {
1695     _has_nonstatic_fields = true;
1696   }
1697 
1698   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == index, "Must be");
1699 
1700   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1701     // Check duplicated fields
1702     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1703     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1704     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1705     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1706       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1707                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1708       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1709       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1710         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1711                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1712         return;
1713       }
1714     }
1715   }
1716 }
1717 

2052     }
2053     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2054       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2055         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2056       }
2057       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2058         break;  // honor privileges
2059       }
2060       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2061     }
2062     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2063       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2064       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2065       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2066     }
2067     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
2068       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
2069       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2070       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
2071     }
2072     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ImplicitlyConstructible_signature): {
2073       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
2074       return _jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible;
2075     }
2076     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_LooselyConsistentValue_signature): {
2077       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
2078       return _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue;
2079     }
2080     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_NullRestricted_signature): {
2081       if (_location != _in_field)   break; // only allow for fields
2082       return _jdk_internal_NullRestricted;
2083     }
2084     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
2085       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
2086     }
2087     default: {
2088       break;
2089     }
2090   }
2091   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2092 }
2093 
2094 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2095   if (is_contended())
2096     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
2097     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2098   if (is_stable())
2099     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
2100 }
2101 
2102 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2103   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations

2302       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2303     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2304                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2305                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2306                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2307                              CHECK);
2308     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2309   }
2310 }
2311 
2312 
2313 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2314 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2315 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2316 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2317 //
2318 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2319 
2320 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2321                                       bool is_interface,
2322                                       bool is_value_class,
2323                                       bool is_abstract_class,
2324                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2325                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2326                                       TRAPS) {
2327   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2328   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2329   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2330 
2331   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2332   // Parse fixed parts:
2333   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2334   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2335 
2336   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2337   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2338   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2339   check_property(
2340     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2341     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2342     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2343   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);

2345 
2346   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2347   guarantee_property(
2348     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2349     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2350     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2351   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2352 
2353   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2354     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2355     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2356     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2357       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2358     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2359       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2360     } else {
2361       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2362       return nullptr;
2363     }
2364   } else {
2365     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, access_flags() , name, CHECK_NULL);
2366   }
2367 
2368   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2369     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2370     return nullptr;
2371   }
2372 
2373   if (EnableValhalla) {
2374     if (((flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) == JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED)
2375         && ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0 )
2376         && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
2377       classfile_parse_error("Invalid synchronized method in non-identity class %s", THREAD);
2378         return nullptr;
2379     }
2380   }
2381 
2382   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2383   if (_need_verify) {
2384     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2385     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2386                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2387     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2388       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2389       return nullptr;
2390     }
2391   }
2392 
2393   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2394 
2395   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2396   u2 max_stack = 0;
2397   u2 max_locals = 0;
2398   u4 code_length = 0;
2399   const u1* code_start = 0;
2400   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2401   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements

2926     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2927       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2928     } else {
2929       _has_finalizer = true;
2930     }
2931   }
2932   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2933       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2934       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2935     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2936   }
2937 
2938   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2939   return m;
2940 }
2941 
2942 
2943 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2944 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2945                                     bool is_interface,
2946                                     bool is_value_class,
2947                                     bool is_abstract_type,
2948                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2949                                     bool* has_final_method,
2950                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2951                                     TRAPS) {
2952   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2953   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2954   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2955   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2956 
2957   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2958 
2959   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2960   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2961   if (length == 0) {
2962     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2963   } else {
2964     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2965                                                    length,
2966                                                    nullptr,
2967                                                    CHECK);
2968 
2969     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2970       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2971                                     is_interface,
2972                                     is_value_class,
2973                                     is_abstract_type,
2974                                     _cp,
2975                                     has_localvariable_table,
2976                                     CHECK);
2977 
2978       if (method->is_final()) {
2979         *has_final_method = true;
2980       }
2981       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2982       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2983       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2984         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2985         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2986       }
2987       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2988     }
2989 
2990     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2991       // Check duplicated methods
2992       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2993       // Set containing name-signature pairs

3219         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3220       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3221       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3222 
3223     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3224       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3225       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3226       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3227                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3228     }
3229     // Inner class name
3230     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3231     check_property(
3232       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3233       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3234       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3235     if (_need_verify) {
3236       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3237                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3238     }
3239 
3240     jint recognized_modifiers = RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3241     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3242     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3243       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;


3244     }
3245 
3246     // Access flags
3247     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
3248 
3249     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3250       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3251       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3252     }
3253 
3254     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
3255       const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
3256       const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
3257       if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
3258         flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
3259       }
3260     }
3261 
3262     const char* name = inner_name_index == 0 ? "unnamed" : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index)->as_utf8();
3263     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, name, false, CHECK_0);
3264     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3265 
3266     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3267     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3268     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3269     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3270   }
3271 
3272   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3273   bool has_circularity = false;
3274   if (_need_verify) {
3275     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3276     if (has_circularity) {
3277       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3278       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3279       index = 0;
3280       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3281         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3282         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3283       } else {

3347   if (length > 0) {
3348     int index = 0;
3349     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3350     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3351       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3352       check_property(
3353         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3354         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3355         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3356       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3357     }
3358     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3359   }
3360 
3361   // Restore buffer's current position.
3362   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3363 
3364   return length;
3365 }
3366 
3367 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3368                                                                    const u1* const loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3369                                                                    TRAPS) {
3370   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3371   u2 length = 0;
3372   if (loadable_descriptors_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3373     cfs->set_current(loadable_descriptors_attribute_start);
3374     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3375     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3376   }
3377   const int size = length;
3378   Array<u2>* const loadable_descriptors = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3379   _loadable_descriptors = loadable_descriptors;
3380   if (length > 0) {
3381     int index = 0;
3382     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3383     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3384       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3385       check_property(
3386         valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3387         "LoadableDescriptors descriptor_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3388         descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3389       Symbol* descriptor = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3390       bool valid = legal_field_signature(descriptor, CHECK_0);
3391       if(!valid) {
3392         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3393         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3394           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3395           "Descriptor from LoadableDescriptors attribute at index \"%d\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3396           descriptor_index, _class_name->as_C_string(), descriptor->as_C_string());
3397         return 0;
3398       }
3399       loadable_descriptors->at_put(index++, descriptor_index);
3400     }
3401     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3402   }
3403 
3404   // Restore buffer's current position.
3405   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3406 
3407   return length;
3408 }
3409 
3410 //  Record {
3411 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3412 //    u4 attribute_length;
3413 //    u2 components_count;
3414 //    component_info components[components_count];
3415 //  }
3416 //  component_info {
3417 //    u2 name_index;
3418 //    u2 descriptor_index
3419 //    u2 attributes_count;
3420 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3421 //  }
3422 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3423                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3424                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3425                                                      TRAPS) {
3426   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3427   int components_count = 0;
3428   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3429   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {

3674   }
3675   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3676                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3677                      CHECK);
3678 }
3679 
3680 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3681                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3682                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3683                                                  TRAPS) {
3684   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3685   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3686   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3687 
3688   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3689   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3690   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3691   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3692   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3693   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3694   // Set _loadable_descriptors attribute to default sentinel
3695   _loadable_descriptors = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3696   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3697   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3698   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3699   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3700   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3701   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3702   bool parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = false;
3703   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3704   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3705   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3706   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3707   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3708   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3709   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = nullptr;
3710   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3711   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3712   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3713   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3714   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3715   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3716   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3717   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3718   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3719   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3720   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3721   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3722   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3723   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3724   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3725   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3726   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3727   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3728   const u1* loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = nullptr;
3729   u4  loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = 0;
3730 
3731   // Iterate over attributes
3732   while (attributes_count--) {
3733     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3734     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3735     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3736     check_property(
3737       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3738       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3739       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3740     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3741     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3742       // Check for SourceFile tag
3743       if (_need_verify) {
3744         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3745       }
3746       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3747         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3748         return;
3749       } else {

3936               return;
3937             }
3938             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3939             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3940             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3941           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3942             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3943               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3944                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3945                 return;
3946               }
3947               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3948               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3949                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3950                 return;
3951               }
3952               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3953               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3954               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3955             }
3956             if (EnableValhalla && tag == vmSymbols::tag_loadable_descriptors()) {
3957               if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3958                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple LoadableDescriptors attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3959                 return;
3960               }
3961               parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = true;
3962               loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3963               loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3964             }
3965           }
3966           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3967           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3968         } else {
3969           // Unknown attribute
3970           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3971         }
3972       } else {
3973         // Unknown attribute
3974         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3975       }
3976     } else {
3977       // Unknown attribute
3978       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3979     }
3980   }
3981   _class_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3982                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3983                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
3984                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,

4025                             CHECK);
4026     if (_need_verify) {
4027       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
4028                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
4029                          CHECK);
4030     }
4031   }
4032 
4033   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
4034     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
4035                             cfs,
4036                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
4037                             CHECK);
4038     if (_need_verify) {
4039       guarantee_property(
4040         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
4041         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
4042     }
4043   }
4044 
4045   if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
4046     const u2 num_classes = parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(
4047                             cfs,
4048                             loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
4049                             CHECK);
4050     if (_need_verify) {
4051       guarantee_property(
4052         loadable_descriptors_attribute_length == sizeof(num_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_classes,
4053         "Wrong LoadableDescriptors attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
4054     }
4055   }
4056 
4057   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
4058     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
4059                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
4060   }
4061 }
4062 
4063 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
4064   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
4065 
4066   if (_synthetic_flag)
4067     k->set_is_synthetic();
4068   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
4069     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
4070   }
4071   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
4072     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
4073   }
4074   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
4075     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
4076   }

4102     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
4103     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
4104     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
4105     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
4106 }
4107 
4108 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
4109 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
4110                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
4111                                             int java_fields_count) {
4112   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4113 
4114   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
4115   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
4116   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
4117   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
4118   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
4119   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
4120   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
4121   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
4122   this_klass->set_loadable_descriptors(_loadable_descriptors);
4123   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
4124   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
4125   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
4126   this_klass->set_inline_type_field_klasses_array(_inline_type_field_klasses);
4127   this_klass->set_null_marker_offsets_array(_null_marker_offsets);
4128   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
4129   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
4130   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
4131   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
4132   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
4133   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
4134   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
4135 
4136   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
4137   clear_class_metadata();
4138 }
4139 
4140 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
4141                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
4142                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
4143                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
4144                                                        TRAPS) {
4145   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
4146   if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr ||
4147       runtime_invisible_annotations != nullptr) {

4156     }
4157     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != nullptr) {
4158       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
4159         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
4160         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
4161       }
4162     }
4163   }
4164   return annotations;
4165 }
4166 
4167 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
4168                                                         const int super_class_index,
4169                                                         const bool need_verify,
4170                                                         TRAPS) {
4171   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
4172   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = nullptr;
4173 
4174   if (super_class_index == 0) {
4175     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
4176                    "Invalid superclass index 0 in class file %s",

4177                    CHECK_NULL);
4178   } else {
4179     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
4180                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
4181                    super_class_index,
4182                    CHECK_NULL);
4183     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
4184     // However, make sure it is not an array type.

4185     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
4186       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));




4187     }
4188     if (need_verify) {
4189       bool is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
4190       guarantee_property(!is_array,
4191                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
4192     }
4193   }
4194   return super_klass;
4195 }
4196 
4197 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
4198   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
4199   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
4200   if (max_blocks == 0) {
4201     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
4202   } else {
4203     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
4204         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4205     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
4206   }
4207 }
4208 
4209 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {

4367         v = true;
4368       }
4369     }
4370     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4371 #endif
4372   }
4373 
4374   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4375   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4376   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4377   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4378       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4379       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
4380       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4381     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4382     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4383     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4384   }
4385 }
4386 
4387 bool ClassFileParser::supports_inline_types() const {
4388   // Inline types are only supported by class file version 67.65535 and later
4389   return _major_version > JAVA_23_VERSION ||
4390          (_major_version == JAVA_23_VERSION && _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4391 }
4392 
4393 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4394 
4395 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4396                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4397   // iterate over new interfaces
4398   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4399     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4400     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4401     // add new interface
4402     result->append_if_missing(e);
4403   }
4404 }
4405 
4406 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4407                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4408                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4409                                                             TRAPS) {
4410   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4411   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4412 

4416   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4417   if (super != nullptr) {
4418     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4419     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4420   }
4421   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4422   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4423   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4424     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4425     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4426   }
4427   // Finally add local interfaces
4428   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4429   // Construct array
4430   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4431     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4432     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4433   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4434     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4435     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4436     // The three lines below are commented to work around bug JDK-8245487
4437 //  } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4438 //    // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4439 //    return local_ifs;
4440   } else {
4441     ResourceMark rm;
4442     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4443 
4444     // Copy down from superclass
4445     if (super != nullptr) {
4446       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4447     }
4448 
4449     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4450     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4451       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4452       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4453     }
4454     // Finally add local interfaces
4455     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4456 
4457     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4458     const int length = result->length();
4459     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4460 
4461     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4462       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4463     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4464       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4465       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4466       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4467     }
4468     return new_result;
4469   }
4470 }
4471 
4472 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4473   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4474   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4475 
4476   if (super != nullptr) {
4477     const InstanceKlass* super_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(super);
4478 
4479     if (super->is_final()) {
4480       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4481       return;
4482     }
4483 
4484     if (super_ik->is_sealed() && !super_ik->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4485       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from sealed class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4486       return;
4487     }
4488 
4489     // The JVMS says that super classes for value types must not have the ACC_IDENTITY
4490     // flag set. But, java.lang.Object must still be allowed to be a direct super class
4491     // for a value classes.  So, it is treated as a special case for now.
4492     if (!this_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
4493         super_ik->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
4494         super_ik->is_identity_class()) {
4495       classfile_icce_error("value class %s cannot inherit from class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4496       return;
4497     }
4498 
4499     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4500     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4501     // special reflection class loader
4502     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4503       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4504       if (super_package != nullptr &&
4505           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4506           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4507         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4508         Exceptions::fthrow(
4509           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4510           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4511           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4512           this_klass->external_name(),
4513           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4514           super->external_name());
4515         return;
4516       }
4517     }
4518 

4664 
4665   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4666     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4667     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4668     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4669       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4670       Exceptions::fthrow(
4671         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4672         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4673         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4674         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4675         this_klass->external_name()
4676       );
4677       return;
4678     }
4679   }
4680 }
4681 
4682 // utility methods for format checking
4683 
4684 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, const char* name, bool is_Object, TRAPS) const {
4685   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4686   const bool is_inner_class = name != nullptr;
4687   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4688   if (is_module) {
4689     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4690     Exceptions::fthrow(
4691       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4692       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4693       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4694       _class_name->as_C_string());
4695     return;
4696   }
4697 
4698   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4699 
4700   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4701   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4702   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4703   const bool is_identity   = (flags & JVM_ACC_IDENTITY)   != 0;
4704   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4705   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4706   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4707   const bool valid_value_class = is_identity || is_interface ||
4708                                  (supports_inline_types() && (!is_identity && (is_abstract || is_final)));
4709 
4710   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4711       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4712       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_identity || is_enum)) ||   //  ACC_SUPER (now ACC_IDENTITY) was illegal for interfaces
4713       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation) ||
4714       (!valid_value_class)) {
4715     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4716     const char* class_note = "";
4717     if (!valid_value_class) {
4718       class_note = " (a value class must be final or else abstract)";
4719     }
4720     if (name == nullptr) { // Not an inner class
4721       Exceptions::fthrow(
4722         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4723         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4724         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s%s: 0x%X",
4725         _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags
4726       );
4727       return;
4728     } else {
4729       Exceptions::fthrow(
4730         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4731         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4732         "Illegal class modifiers in declaration of inner class %s%s of class %s: 0x%X",
4733         name, class_note, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4734       );
4735       return;
4736     }
4737   }
4738 }
4739 
4740 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4741   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4742   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4743   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4744 
4745   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4746           (is_public && is_private) ||
4747           (is_protected && is_private));
4748 }
4749 
4750 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4751 //
4752 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4753 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4754 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4755 //
4756 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){

4782         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4783         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4784         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4785         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4786         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4787       return;
4788     }
4789 
4790     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4791       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4792                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4793       return;
4794     }
4795 
4796   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4797     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4798                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4799   }
4800 }
4801 
4802 void ClassFileParser:: verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4803                                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4804                                                    TRAPS) const {
4805   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4806 
4807   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4808   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4809   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4810   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4811   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4812   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4813   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4814   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4815   const bool is_strict    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)    != 0;
4816   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4817 
4818   const bool is_interface = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4819   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4820 
4821   bool is_illegal = false;
4822   const char* error_msg = "";
4823 
4824   // There is some overlap in the checks that apply, for example interface fields
4825   // must be static, static fields can't be strict, and therefore interfaces can't
4826   // have strict fields. So we don't have to check every possible invalid combination
4827   // individually as long as all are covered. Once we have found an illegal combination
4828   // we can stop checking.
4829 
4830   if (supports_inline_types()) {
4831     if (is_strict && is_static) {
4832       is_illegal = true;
4833       error_msg = "field cannot be strict and static";
4834     }
4835     else if (is_strict && !is_final) {

4836       is_illegal = true;
4837       error_msg = "strict field must be final";
4838     }
4839   }
4840 
4841   if (!is_illegal) {
4842     if (is_interface) {
4843       if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4844           is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4845           (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4846         is_illegal = true;
4847         error_msg = "interface fields must be public, static and final, and may be synthetic";
4848       }
4849     } else { // not interface
4850       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4851         is_illegal = true;
4852         error_msg = "invalid visibility flags for class field";
4853       } else if (is_final && is_volatile) {
4854         is_illegal = true;
4855         error_msg = "fields cannot be final and volatile";
4856       } else if (supports_inline_types()) {
4857         if (!is_identity_class && !is_static && !is_strict) {
4858           is_illegal = true;
4859           error_msg = "value class fields must be either strict or static";
4860         }
4861       }
4862     }
4863   }
4864 
4865   if (is_illegal) {
4866     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4867     Exceptions::fthrow(
4868       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4869       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4870       "Illegal field modifiers (%s) in class %s: 0x%X",
4871       error_msg, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4872     return;
4873   }
4874 }
4875 
4876 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4877                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4878                                                     const Symbol* name,
4879                                                     TRAPS) const {
4880   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4881 
4882   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4883   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4884   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4885   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4886   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4887   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4888   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4889   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4890   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4891   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4892   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4893   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4894   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4895   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4896   // LW401 CR required: removal of value factories support
4897   const bool is_interface    = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4898   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4899   const bool is_abstract_class = class_access_flags.is_abstract();
4900 
4901   bool is_illegal = false;
4902 
4903   const char* class_note = "";
4904   if (is_interface) {
4905     if (major_gte_8) {
4906       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4907       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4908       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4909       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4910       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4911           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4912           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4913           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4914           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4915           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4916           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4917           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4918           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4919         is_illegal = true;
4920       }
4921     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4922       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4923       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4924           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4925         is_illegal = true;
4926       }
4927     } else {
4928       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4929       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4930         is_illegal = true;
4931       }
4932     }
4933   } else { // not interface
4934     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4935       is_illegal = true;
4936     } else {
4937       if (is_initializer) {
4938         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4939             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4940           is_illegal = true;
4941         }
4942       } else { // not initializer
4943         if (!is_identity_class && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
4944           is_illegal = true;
4945           class_note = " (not an identity class)";
4946         } else {
4947           if (is_abstract) {
4948             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4949                 (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4950               is_illegal = true;
4951             }
4952           }
4953         }
4954       }
4955     }
4956   }
4957 
4958   if (is_illegal) {
4959     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4960     Exceptions::fthrow(
4961       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4962       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4963       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4964       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
4965       class_note, flags);
4966     return;
4967   }
4968 }
4969 
4970 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4971                                         int length,
4972                                         TRAPS) const {
4973   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4974   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4975     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4976   }
4977 }
4978 
4979 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4980 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4981 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4982 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4983 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4984 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4985 //

5002         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5003           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
5004               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
5005             return false;
5006           }
5007         } else {
5008           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5009         }
5010         break;
5011       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
5012       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
5013         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5014         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
5015           return false;
5016         }
5017     }
5018   }
5019   return true;
5020 }
5021 
5022 bool ClassFileParser::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol *klass) {
5023   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
5024   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
5025         Symbol* class_name = _cp->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
5026         if (class_name == klass) return true;
5027   }
5028   return false;
5029 }
5030 
5031 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5032 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5033 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
5034 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5035 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5036 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5037 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5038 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
5039                                         bool slash_ok,
5040                                         unsigned int length) {
5041   const char* p;
5042   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5043   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5044 
5045   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5046     const char* old_p = p;
5047     jchar ch = *p;
5048     if (ch < 128) {
5049       p++;
5050       // quick check for ascii

5112 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5113 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5114 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
5115 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5116                                                        bool void_ok,
5117                                                        unsigned int length,
5118                                                        TRAPS) const {
5119   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5120   while (length > 0) {
5121     switch (signature[0]) {
5122     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
5123     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5124     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5125     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5126     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5127     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5128     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5129     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5130     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5131       return signature + 1;
5132     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
5133     {
5134       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5135         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5136         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5137 
5138         // The next character better be a semicolon
5139         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
5140           return p + 1;
5141         }
5142       }
5143       else {
5144         // Skip leading 'L' or 'Q' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5145         signature++;
5146         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
5147         // Format check signature
5148         if (c != nullptr) {
5149           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
5150           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
5151           if (!legal) {
5152             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
5153                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5154                                   THREAD);
5155             return nullptr;
5156           }
5157           return signature + newlen + 1;
5158         }
5159       }
5160       return nullptr;
5161     }
5162     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5163       array_dim++;
5164       if (array_dim > 255) {

5180 
5181 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5182 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5183   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5184 
5185   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
5186   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5187   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5188   bool legal = false;
5189 
5190   if (length > 0) {
5191     const char* p;
5192     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5193       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5194       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5195     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5196       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5197         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5198         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5199       }
5200     } else if ((_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS || _class_name->starts_with("jdk/internal/reflect/"))
5201                    && bytes[length - 1] == ';' ) {
5202       // Support for L...; and Q...; descriptors
5203       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes + 1, length - 2, LegalClass);
5204     } else {
5205       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5206       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5207       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5208       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5209       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5210     }
5211   }
5212   if (!legal) {
5213     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5214     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5215     Exceptions::fthrow(
5216       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5217       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5218       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5219       _class_name->as_C_string()
5220     );
5221     return;
5222   }
5223 }

5249       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5250       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5251       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5252       _class_name->as_C_string()
5253     );
5254     return;
5255   }
5256 }
5257 
5258 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5259 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5260   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5261 
5262   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
5263   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5264   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5265   bool legal = false;
5266 
5267   if (length > 0) {
5268     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5269       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() ||
5270           name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5271         legal = true;
5272       }
5273     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5274       const char* p;
5275       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5276       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5277     } else {
5278       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5279       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5280     }
5281   }
5282 
5283   if (!legal) {
5284     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5285     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5286     Exceptions::fthrow(
5287       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5288       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5289       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5290       _class_name->as_C_string()
5291     );
5292     return;
5293   }
5294 }
5295 
5296 bool ClassFileParser::legal_field_signature(const Symbol* signature, TRAPS) const {
5297   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5298   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5299   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK_false);
5300 
5301   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5302     return false;
5303   }
5304   return true;
5305 }
5306 
5307 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5308 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5309                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5310                                                    TRAPS) const {
5311   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5312 
5313   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5314   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5315   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5316 
5317   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5318     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5319   }
5320 }
5321 
5322 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
5323 // check that <init> has a void signature.
5324 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
5325                                                        const Symbol* signature,
5326                                                        TRAPS) const {
5327   if (!_need_verify) {
5328     return;
5329   }
5330 
5331   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5332   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5333       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5334       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5335     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5336     return;
5337   }
5338 
5339   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
5340   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
5341     name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
5342     sig_length > 0 &&
5343     signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
5344     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5345   }
5346 }
5347 
5348 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5349 // Returns number of parameters
5350 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5351                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5352                                                    TRAPS) const {
5353   if (!_need_verify) {
5354     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5355     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5356     return -2;
5357   }
5358 
5359   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5360   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5361   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5362   const char* nextp;
5363 

5500   }
5501 }
5502 
5503 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5504                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5505                                                       TRAPS) {
5506   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5507     return _klass;
5508   }
5509 
5510   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5511     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5512 
5513   if (is_hidden()) {
5514     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5515   }
5516 
5517   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5518 
5519   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");

5520   return ik;
5521 }
5522 
5523 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5524                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5525                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5526                                           TRAPS) {
5527   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5528 
5529   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5530   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5531   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5532 
5533   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5534   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5535   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5536 
5537   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5538 
5539   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5540 
5541   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5542   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5543   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5544          "sanity");
5545 
5546   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5547   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5548 
5549   // Fill in information already parsed
5550   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5551 
5552   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5553   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5554   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5555   if (_field_info->_is_naturally_atomic && ik->is_inline_klass()) {
5556     ik->set_is_naturally_atomic();
5557   }
5558 
5559   assert(_fac != nullptr, "invariant");
5560   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP] + _fac->count[STATIC_INLINE]);
5561 
5562   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5563   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5564   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5565   if (ik->is_inline_klass()) {
5566     InlineKlass::cast(ik)->init_fixed_block();
5567   }
5568 
5569   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5570   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5571     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5572   }
5573 
5574   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5575   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5576   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5577   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5578   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5579   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5580   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5581   assert(nullptr == _loadable_descriptors, "invariant");
5582   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5583   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5584   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5585   assert(nullptr == _inline_type_field_klasses, "invariant");
5586 
5587   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5588     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5589   }
5590 
5591   if (_has_final_method) {
5592     ik->set_has_final_method();
5593   }
5594 
5595   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5596   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5597   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5598   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5599   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5600   // has to be changed accordingly.
5601   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5602 
5603   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5604 
5605   if (_is_hidden) {
5606     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5607     // hidden class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods
5608     // or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5609     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is hidden (it's
5610     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5611     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5612     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5613     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5614   }
5615 
5616   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5617   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5618   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5619   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5620 
5621   if (_must_be_atomic) {
5622     ik->set_must_be_atomic();
5623   }
5624   if (_is_implicitly_constructible) {
5625     ik->set_is_implicitly_constructible();
5626   }
5627   if (_is_hidden) {
5628     ik->set_is_hidden();
5629   }
5630 
5631   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5632   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5633   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5634   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5635   ik->set_package(cld, nullptr, CHECK);
5636 
5637   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5638   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5639   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5640 
5641   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5642 
5643   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5644   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5645     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5646   }

5713 
5714   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5715 
5716   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5717   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5718   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5719     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5720                                              _all_mirandas,
5721                                              CHECK);
5722   }
5723 
5724   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5725   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5726       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5727     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5728       // We won a potential race
5729       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5730     }
5731   }
5732 
5733   bool all_fields_empty = true;
5734   for (AllFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
5735     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
5736       if (fs.field_descriptor().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
5737         Klass* k = ik->inline_type_field_klasses_array()->at(fs.index());
5738         assert(k->is_inline_klass(), "must be");
5739         if (!InlineKlass::cast(k)->is_empty_inline_type()) { all_fields_empty = false; }
5740       } else {
5741         all_fields_empty = false;
5742       }
5743     } else if (is_inline_type() && (fs.name() == vmSymbols::default_value_name())) {
5744       InlineKlass::cast(ik)->set_default_value_offset(ik->field_offset(fs.index()));
5745     }
5746   }
5747 
5748   if (_is_empty_inline_type || (is_inline_type() && all_fields_empty)) {
5749     ik->set_is_empty_inline_type();
5750   }
5751 
5752   if (is_inline_type()) {
5753     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(ik);
5754     vk->set_alignment(_alignment);
5755     vk->set_first_field_offset(_first_field_offset);
5756     vk->set_payload_size_in_bytes(_payload_size_in_bytes);
5757     vk->set_internal_null_marker_offset(_internal_null_marker_offset);
5758     InlineKlass::cast(ik)->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5759   }
5760 
5761   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5762 
5763   if (!is_internal()) {
5764     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5765 
5766     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5767         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5768         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5769       ResourceMark rm;
5770       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5771                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5772     }
5773 
5774     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5775       ResourceMark rm;
5776       // print out the superclass.
5777       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5778       if (ik->java_super() != nullptr) {
5779         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5780                    from,

5832                                  Symbol* name,
5833                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5834                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5835                                  Publicity pub_level,
5836                                  TRAPS) :
5837   _stream(stream),
5838   _class_name(nullptr),
5839   _loader_data(loader_data),
5840   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5841   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5842   _orig_cp_size(0),
5843   _super_klass(),
5844   _cp(nullptr),
5845   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5846   _fields_status(nullptr),
5847   _methods(nullptr),
5848   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5849   _nest_members(nullptr),
5850   _nest_host(0),
5851   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5852   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
5853   _record_components(nullptr),
5854   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5855   _local_interface_indexes(nullptr),
5856   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5857   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5858   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5859   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5860   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5861   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5862   _klass(nullptr),
5863   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5864   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5865   _fac(nullptr),
5866   _field_info(nullptr),
5867   _inline_type_field_klasses(nullptr),
5868   _null_marker_offsets(nullptr),
5869   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5870   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5871   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5872   _vtable_size(0),
5873   _itable_size(0),
5874   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5875   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5876   _access_flags(),
5877   _pub_level(pub_level),
5878   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5879   _synthetic_flag(false),
5880   _sde_length(false),
5881   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5882   _sourcefile_index(0),
5883   _generic_signature_index(0),
5884   _major_version(0),
5885   _minor_version(0),
5886   _this_class_index(0),
5887   _super_class_index(0),
5888   _itfs_len(0),
5889   _java_fields_count(0),
5890   _need_verify(false),
5891   _relax_verify(false),
5892   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5893   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5894   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5895   _has_final_method(false),
5896   _has_contended_fields(false),
5897   _has_inline_type_fields(false),
5898   _has_nonstatic_fields(false),
5899   _is_empty_inline_type(false),
5900   _is_naturally_atomic(false),
5901   _must_be_atomic(true),
5902   _is_implicitly_constructible(false),
5903   _has_loosely_consistent_annotation(false),
5904   _has_implicitly_constructible_annotation(false),
5905   _has_finalizer(false),
5906   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5907   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5908   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5909 
5910   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5911   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5912 
5913   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5914   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5915   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5916   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5917   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5918   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5919 
5920   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5921   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5922     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5923     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5924     // for those classes.

5935 
5936   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5937   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5938   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5939 
5940   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5941 
5942   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5943 }
5944 
5945 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5946   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5947   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5948   _cp = nullptr;
5949   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5950   _fields_status = nullptr;
5951   _methods = nullptr;
5952   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5953   _nest_members = nullptr;
5954   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5955   _loadable_descriptors = nullptr;
5956   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5957   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5958   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5959   _record_components = nullptr;
5960   _inline_type_field_klasses = nullptr;
5961   _null_marker_offsets = nullptr;
5962 }
5963 
5964 // Destructor to clean up
5965 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5966   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5967 
5968   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5969     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5970   }
5971 
5972   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5973     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5974   }
5975 
5976   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5977     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5978   }
5979 
5980   if (_inline_type_field_klasses != nullptr) {
5981      MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineKlass*>(_loader_data, _inline_type_field_klasses);
5982   }
5983 
5984   if (_null_marker_offsets != nullptr) {
5985      MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(_loader_data, _null_marker_offsets);
5986   }
5987 
5988   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5989     // Free methods
5990     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5991   }
5992 
5993   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5994   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5995     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5996   }
5997 
5998   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5999     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
6000   }
6001 
6002   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
6003     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
6004   }
6005 
6006   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6007     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
6008   }
6009 
6010   if (_loadable_descriptors != nullptr && _loadable_descriptors != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6011     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _loadable_descriptors);
6012   }
6013 
6014   // Free interfaces
6015   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
6016                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
6017 
6018   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
6019     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
6020     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
6021 
6022     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
6023     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
6024 
6025     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
6026     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
6027     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
6028     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
6029     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
6030     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
6031   } else {
6032     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
6033     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.

6078     cp_size, CHECK);
6079 
6080   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6081   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
6082     cp_size++;
6083   }
6084 
6085   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6086                                cp_size,
6087                                CHECK);
6088 
6089   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6090 
6091   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6092 
6093   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6094 
6095   // ACCESS FLAGS
6096   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6097 
6098   jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;

6099   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6100   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6101     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;


6102   }
6103 
6104   // Access flags
6105   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
6106 
6107   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6108     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6109     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6110   }
6111 
6112   // Fixing ACC_SUPER/ACC_IDENTITY for old class files
6113   if (!supports_inline_types()) {
6114     const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
6115     const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
6116     if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
6117       flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
6118     }

6119   }
6120 

6121 
6122   // This class and superclass
6123   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6124   check_property(
6125     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6126       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6127     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6128     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6129 
6130   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6131   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
6132 
6133   bool is_java_lang_Object = class_name_in_cp == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object();
6134 
6135   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, is_java_lang_Object, CHECK);
6136 
6137   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6138 
6139   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6140   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6141     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6142     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6143     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
6144     return;
6145   }
6146 
6147   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6148   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6149   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6150   if (_need_verify) {
6151     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6152                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6153                        CHECK);
6154   }
6155 
6156 #ifdef ASSERT
6157   // Basic sanity checks
6158   if (_is_hidden) {
6159     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
6160   }
6161 #endif
6162 
6163   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
6164 
6165   if (_is_hidden) {
6166     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");

6206       }
6207       ls.cr();
6208     }
6209   }
6210 
6211   // SUPERKLASS
6212   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6213   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6214                                    _super_class_index,
6215                                    _need_verify,
6216                                    CHECK);
6217 
6218   // Interfaces
6219   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6220   parse_interfaces(stream,
6221                    _itfs_len,
6222                    cp,
6223                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6224                    CHECK);
6225 


6226   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6227   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6228   parse_fields(stream,
6229                _access_flags,
6230                _fac,
6231                cp,
6232                cp_size,
6233                &_java_fields_count,
6234                CHECK);
6235 
6236   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
6237 
6238   // Methods
6239   parse_methods(stream,
6240                 is_interface(),
6241                 !is_identity_class(),
6242                 is_abstract_class(),
6243                 &_has_localvariable_table,
6244                 &_has_final_method,
6245                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6246                 CHECK);
6247 
6248   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
6249 
6250   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6251     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6252   }
6253 
6254   // Additional attributes/annotations
6255   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6256   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6257 
6258   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
6259 
6260   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6261   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6262   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);

6302   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
6303   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
6304   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
6305   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
6306   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
6307   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
6308   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
6309          "Bad name_index");
6310 }
6311 
6312 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6313                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6314                                                  TRAPS) {
6315   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6316   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6317   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
6318   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
6319 
6320   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6321     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6322         "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6323         CHECK);
6324   }
6325   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6326   if (_super_class_index > 0 && nullptr == _super_klass) {
6327     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6328     if (is_interface()) {
6329       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6330       // errors not checked yet.
6331       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6332         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6333         CHECK);
6334     }
6335     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6336     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6337       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
6338     } else {
6339       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6340                        SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name,
6341                                                                super_class_name,
6342                                                                loader,
6343                                                                _protection_domain,
6344                                                                true,
6345                                                                CHECK);
6346     }
6347   }
6348 
6349   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
6350     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6351       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
6352       return;
6353     }
6354 
6355     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6356       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", _super_klass, THREAD);
6357       return;
6358     }
6359 
6360     if (EnableValhalla) {
6361       check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, _super_klass, CHECK);
6362     }
6363 
6364     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6365       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6366     }
6367   }
6368 
6369   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6370     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6371           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.LooselyConsistentValue, because it is not a value class",
6372                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6373   }
6374   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6375     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6376           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ImplicitlyConstructible, because it is not a value class",
6377                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6378   }
6379 
6380   // Determining is the class allows tearing or not (default is not)
6381   // Test might need extensions when field inheritance is added for value classes
6382   if (EnableValhalla && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6383     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue)
6384         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || !_super_klass->must_be_atomic())) {
6385       _must_be_atomic = false;
6386     }
6387     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible)
6388         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || _super_klass->is_implicitly_constructible())) {
6389       _is_implicitly_constructible = true;
6390     }
6391     // Apply VM options override
6392     if (*ForceNonTearable != '\0') {
6393       // Allow a command line switch to force the same atomicity property:
6394       const char* class_name_str = _class_name->as_C_string();
6395       if (StringUtils::class_list_match(ForceNonTearable, class_name_str)) {
6396         _must_be_atomic = true;
6397       }
6398     }
6399   }
6400 
6401   int itfs_len = _local_interface_indexes == nullptr ? 0 : _local_interface_indexes->length();
6402   _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
6403   if (_local_interface_indexes != nullptr) {
6404     for (int i = 0; i < _local_interface_indexes->length(); i++) {
6405       u2 interface_index = _local_interface_indexes->at(i);
6406       Klass* interf;
6407       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
6408         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
6409       } else {
6410         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
6411 
6412         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
6413         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
6414         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6415                             "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
6416 
6417         // Call resolve_super so class circularity is checked
6418         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(
6419                                                   _class_name,
6420                                                   unresolved_klass,
6421                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6422                                                   _protection_domain,
6423                                                   false,
6424                                                   CHECK);
6425       }
6426 
6427       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
6428         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6429                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
6430                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6431                           interf->external_name(),
6432                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
6433       }
6434 
6435       if (EnableValhalla) {
6436         // Check modifiers and set carries_identity_modifier/carries_value_modifier flags
6437         check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, InstanceKlass::cast(interf), CHECK);
6438       }
6439 
6440       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6441         _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6442       }
6443       _local_interfaces->at_put(i, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
6444     }
6445   }
6446   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6447 
6448   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6449   _transitive_interfaces =
6450     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6451                                   _local_interfaces,
6452                                   _loader_data,
6453                                   CHECK);
6454 
6455   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6456 
6457   // sort methods
6458   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6459 
6460   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6461 
6462   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6463   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6464                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6465                                                     _all_mirandas,
6466                                                     _super_klass,
6467                                                     _methods,
6468                                                     _access_flags,
6469                                                     _major_version,
6470                                                     loader,
6471                                                     _class_name,
6472                                                     _local_interfaces);
6473 
6474   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6475   _itable_size = is_interface() ? 0 :
6476     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6477 
6478   assert(_fac != nullptr, "invariant");
6479   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
6480 
6481   if (EnableValhalla) {
6482     _inline_type_field_klasses = MetadataFactory::new_array<InlineKlass*>(_loader_data,
6483                                                    java_fields_count(),
6484                                                    nullptr,
6485                                                    CHECK);
6486     for (GrowableArrayIterator<FieldInfo> it = _temp_field_info->begin(); it != _temp_field_info->end(); ++it) {
6487       FieldInfo fieldinfo = *it;
6488       if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static()) continue;  // Only non-static fields are processed at load time
6489       Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(cp);
6490       if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6491         // Pre-load classes of null-free fields that are candidate for flattening
6492         TempNewSymbol s = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6493         if (s == _class_name) {
6494           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), err_msg("Class %s cannot have a null-free non-static field of its own type", _class_name->as_C_string()));
6495         }
6496         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s. Cause: a null-free non-static field is declared with this type", s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6497         Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name, s, Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()), _protection_domain, false, THREAD);
6498         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6499           log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: null-free non-static field) failed: %s",
6500                                       s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6501           return; // Exception is still pending
6502         }
6503         assert(klass != nullptr, "Sanity check");
6504         if (klass->access_flags().is_identity_class()) {
6505           assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "Sanity check");
6506           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6507           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6508                     err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be a value class, but it is an identity class",
6509                     _class_name->as_C_string(),
6510                     InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->external_name()));
6511         }
6512         if (klass->is_abstract()) {
6513           assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "Sanity check");
6514           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6515           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6516                     err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be concrete value type, but it is an abstract class",
6517                     _class_name->as_C_string(),
6518                     InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->external_name()));
6519         }
6520         InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(klass);
6521         if (!vk->is_implicitly_constructible()) {
6522           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6523                     err_msg("class %s is not implicitly constructible and it is used in a null restricted non-static field (not supported)",
6524                     klass->name()->as_C_string()));
6525         }
6526         _inline_type_field_klasses->at_put(fieldinfo.index(), vk);
6527         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: null-free non-static field) succeeded", s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6528       } else if (Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
6529         // Preloading classes for nullable fields that are listed in the LoadableDescriptors attribute
6530         // Those classes would be required later for the flattening of nullable inline type fields
6531         TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6532         if (name != _class_name && is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(sig)) {
6533           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s. Cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6534           oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6535           Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name, name, Handle(THREAD, loader), _protection_domain, false, THREAD);
6536           if (klass != nullptr) {
6537             if (klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6538               _inline_type_field_klasses->at_put(fieldinfo.index(), InlineKlass::cast(klass));
6539               log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6540             } else {
6541               // Non value class are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log a warning
6542               log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6543             }
6544             } else {
6545             log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed : %s",
6546                                           name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6547           }
6548           // Loads triggered by the LoadableDescriptors attribute are speculative, failures must not impact loading of current class
6549           if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6550             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
6551           }
6552         }
6553       }
6554     }
6555   }
6556 
6557   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6558   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), loader_data(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
6559       _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), is_inline_type(),
6560       access_flags().is_abstract() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface(),
6561       _field_info, _inline_type_field_klasses);
6562   lb.build_layout();
6563   if (is_inline_type()) {
6564     _alignment = lb.get_alignment();
6565     _first_field_offset = lb.get_first_field_offset();
6566     _payload_size_in_bytes = lb.get_payload_size_in_byte();
6567     _internal_null_marker_offset = lb.get_internal_null_marker_offset();
6568   }
6569   _has_inline_type_fields = _field_info->_has_inline_fields;
6570 
6571   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
6572   _fieldinfo_stream =
6573     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
6574                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
6575 
6576   _fields_status =
6577     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
6578                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
6579   if (_field_info->_has_null_marker_offsets) {
6580     int idx = 0;
6581     _null_marker_offsets = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(), 0, CHECK);
6582     for (GrowableArrayIterator<FieldInfo> it = _temp_field_info->begin(); it != _temp_field_info->end(); ++it, ++idx) {
6583       FieldInfo fieldinfo = *it;
6584       if (fieldinfo.field_flags().has_null_marker()) {
6585         assert(fieldinfo.null_marker_offset() != 0, "Invalid value");
6586         _null_marker_offsets->at_put(idx, fieldinfo.null_marker_offset());
6587       }
6588     }
6589   }
6590 }
6591 
6592 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6593 
6594 #ifdef ASSERT
6595   if (klass != nullptr) {
6596     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
6597   }
6598 #endif
6599 
6600   _klass = klass;
6601 }
6602 
6603 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6604 
6605 #ifdef ASSERT
6606   if (klass != nullptr) {
6607     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6608   }
6609 #endif
< prev index next >