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src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.cpp

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   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */

  24 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  25 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  42 #include "jvm.h"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/bsmAttribute.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"

  55 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  76 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  77 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"

  89 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  90 
  91 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  92 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  93 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  94 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  95 
  96 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  97 
  98 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  99 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 100 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 101 
 102 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 103 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 104 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 105 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 106 
 107 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5

 481         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 482           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 483           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 484         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 485           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 486           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 487         break;
 488       }
 489       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 490         break;
 491       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 493         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 494         break;
 495       }
 496       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 497         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 498         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 499           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 500           class_index, CHECK);

 501         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 502         break;
 503       }
 504       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 505         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 506         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 507           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 508           string_index, CHECK);
 509         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 510         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 511         break;
 512       }
 513       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 514         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 515         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 516           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 517           ref_index, CHECK);
 518         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 519         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 520 

 922 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 923 public:
 924   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 925   enum ID {
 926     _unknown = 0,
 927     _method_CallerSensitive,
 928     _method_ForceInline,
 929     _method_DontInline,
 930     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 931     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 932     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 933     _method_InjectedProfile,
 934     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 935     _method_Hidden,
 936     _method_Scoped,
 937     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 938     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 939     _field_Stable,
 940     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 941     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,


 942     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 943     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 944     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer,
 945     _method_AOTRuntimeSetup,
 946     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields,
 947     _annotation_LIMIT
 948   };
 949   const Location _location;
 950   int _annotations_present;
 951   u2 _contended_group;
 952 
 953   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 954     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 955   {
 956     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 957   }
 958   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 959   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 960   // Set the annotation name:
 961   void set_annotation(ID id) {

1356   }
1357 
1358   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1359   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1360   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1361   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1362                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1363                                             CHECK);
1364   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1365   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1366                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1367                            CHECK);
1368   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1369   return;
1370 }
1371 
1372 
1373 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1374 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1375 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1376                                    bool is_interface,
1377                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1378                                    const int cp_size,
1379                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1380                                    TRAPS) {
1381 
1382   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1383   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1384   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1385 
1386   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1387   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1388 




1389   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1390   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1391   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1392 
1393   int num_injected = 0;
1394   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1395                                                                   &num_injected);
1396   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;










1397 
1398   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1399   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1400   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1401 
1402   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1403   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1404     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1405     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1406 







1407     AccessFlags access_flags;
1408     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1409     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1410     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1411     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1412 
1413     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1414     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1415       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1416       name_index, CHECK);
1417     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1418     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1419 
1420     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1421     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1422       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1423       signature_index, CHECK);
1424     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1425     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1426 
1427     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1428     bool is_synthetic = false;
1429     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1430     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1431     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1432 


1433     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1434     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1435       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1436                              attributes_count,
1437                              is_static,
1438                              signature_index,
1439                              &constantvalue_index,
1440                              &is_synthetic,
1441                              &generic_signature_index,
1442                              &parsed_annotations,
1443                              CHECK);
1444 
1445       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1446         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1447           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1448                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1449                                              CHECK);
1450         }
1451         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1452         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);


























1453       }
1454       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1455         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1456           _fields_type_annotations =
1457             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1458                                                          length,
1459                                                          nullptr,
1460                                                          CHECK);
1461         }
1462         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1463         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1464       }
1465 
1466       if (is_synthetic) {
1467         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1468       }
1469       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1470         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1471       }
1472     }
1473 







1474     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1475 
1476     // Update number of static oop fields.
1477     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1478       _static_oop_count++;
1479     }
1480 
1481     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1482     fi.set_index(n);
1483     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1484       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1485     }
1486     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1487     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1488       _has_contended_fields = true;
1489     }



1490     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1491   }
1492   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1493 
1494   int index = length;
1495   if (num_injected != 0) {
1496     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1497       // Check for duplicates
1498       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1499         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1500         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1501         bool duplicate = false;
1502         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1503           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1504           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1505               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1506             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1507             duplicate = true;
1508             break;
1509           }
1510         }
1511         if (duplicate) {
1512           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1513           continue;
1514         }
1515       }
1516 
1517       // Injected field
1518       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1519       fflags.update_injected(true);
1520       AccessFlags aflags;
1521       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1522       fi.set_index(index);
1523       _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1524       index++;
1525     }
1526   }
1527 
1528   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == index, "Must be");
































1529 
1530   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1531     // Check duplicated fields
1532     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1533     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1534     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1535     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1536       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1537                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1538       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1539       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1540         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1541                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1542         return;
1543       }
1544     }
1545   }
1546 }
1547 
1548 

1893     }
1894     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1895       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1896         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1897       }
1898       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1899         break;  // honor privileges
1900       }
1901       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1902     }
1903     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1904       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1905       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1906       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1907     }
1908     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1909       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1910       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1911       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1912     }








1913     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1914       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1915     }
1916     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer_signature): {
1917       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1918       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1919       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer;
1920     }
1921     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTRuntimeSetup_signature): {
1922       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1923       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1924       return _method_AOTRuntimeSetup;
1925     }
1926     default: {
1927       break;
1928     }
1929   }
1930   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1931 }
1932 

2173 
2174   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2175   guarantee_property(
2176     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2177     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2178     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2179   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2180 
2181   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2182     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2183     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2184     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2185       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2186     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2187       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2188     } else {
2189       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2190       return nullptr;
2191     }
2192   } else {
2193     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2194   }
2195 
2196   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2197     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2198     return nullptr;
2199   }
2200 









2201   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2202   if (_need_verify) {
2203     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2204     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2205                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2206     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2207       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2208       return nullptr;
2209     }
2210   }
2211 
2212   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2213 
2214   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2215   u2 max_stack = 0;
2216   u2 max_locals = 0;
2217   u4 code_length = 0;
2218   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2219   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2220   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements

3004         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3005       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3006       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3007 
3008     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3009       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3010       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3011       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3012                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3013     }
3014     // Inner class name
3015     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3016     guarantee_property(
3017       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3018       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3019       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3020     if (_need_verify) {
3021       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3022                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3023     }

3024     // Access flags
3025     u2 flags;
3026     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3027     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3028       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3029     } else {
3030       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3031     }

3032     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3033       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3034       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3035     }
3036 








3037     Symbol* inner_name_symbol = inner_name_index == 0 ? nullptr : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index);
3038     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, inner_name_symbol, inner_name_index == 0, CHECK_0);
3039     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3040 
3041     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3042     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3043     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3044     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_unsigned_short());
3045   }
3046 
3047   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3048   bool has_circularity = false;
3049   if (_need_verify) {
3050     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3051     if (has_circularity) {
3052       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3053       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3054       index = 0;
3055       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3056         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);

3122   if (length > 0) {
3123     int index = 0;
3124     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3125     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3126       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3127       guarantee_property(
3128         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3129         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3130         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3131       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3132     }
3133     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3134   }
3135 
3136   // Restore buffer's current position.
3137   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3138 
3139   return length;
3140 }
3141 











































3142 //  Record {
3143 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3144 //    u4 attribute_length;
3145 //    u2 components_count;
3146 //    component_info components[components_count];
3147 //  }
3148 //  component_info {
3149 //    u2 name_index;
3150 //    u2 descriptor_index
3151 //    u2 attributes_count;
3152 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3153 //  }
3154 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3155                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3156                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3157                                                      TRAPS) {
3158   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3159   int components_count = 0;
3160   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3161   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {

3372   cp->bsm_entries().end_extension(iter, _loader_data, CHECK);
3373   guarantee_property(current_before_parsing + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3374                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3375                      CHECK);
3376 }
3377 
3378 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3379                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3380                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3381                                                  TRAPS) {
3382   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3383   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3384   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3385 
3386   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3387   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3388   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3389   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3390   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3391   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();


3392   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3393   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3394   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3395   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3396   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3397   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;

3398   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3399   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3400   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3401   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3402   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3403   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3404   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3405   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3406   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3407   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3408   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3409   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3410   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3411   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3412   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3413   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3414   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3415   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3416   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3417   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3418   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;


3419 
3420   // Iterate over attributes
3421   while (attributes_count--) {
3422     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3423     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3424     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3425     guarantee_property(
3426       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3427       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3428       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3429     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3430     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3431       // Check for SourceFile tag
3432       if (_need_verify) {
3433         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3434       }
3435       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3436         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3437         return;
3438       } else {

3614               return;
3615             }
3616             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3617             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3618             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3619           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3620             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3621               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3622                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3623                 return;
3624               }
3625               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3626               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3627                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3628                 return;
3629               }
3630               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3631               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3632               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3633             }









3634           }
3635           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3636           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3637         } else {
3638           // Unknown attribute
3639           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3640         }
3641       } else {
3642         // Unknown attribute
3643         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3644       }
3645     } else {
3646       // Unknown attribute
3647       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3648     }
3649   }
3650   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3651                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3652                                             CHECK);
3653   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,

3690                             CHECK);
3691     if (_need_verify) {
3692       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3693                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3694                          CHECK);
3695     }
3696   }
3697 
3698   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3699     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3700                             cfs,
3701                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3702                             CHECK);
3703     if (_need_verify) {
3704       guarantee_property(
3705         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3706         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3707     }
3708   }
3709 












3710   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3711     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3712                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3713   }
3714 }
3715 
3716 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3717   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3718 
3719   if (_synthetic_flag)
3720     k->set_is_synthetic();
3721   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3722     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3723   }
3724   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3725     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3726   }
3727   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3728     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3729   }

3756     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3757     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3758     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3759 }
3760 
3761 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3762 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3763                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3764                                             int java_fields_count) {
3765   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3766 
3767   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3768   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3769   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3770   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_search_table(_fieldinfo_search_table);
3771   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3772   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3773   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3774   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3775   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);

3776   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3777   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3778   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);

3779 
3780   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfoStream::validate_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table));
3781 
3782   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3783   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3784   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3785   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3786   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3787   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3788   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3789 
3790   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3791   clear_class_metadata();
3792 }
3793 
3794 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3795                                                        int anno_length,
3796                                                        TRAPS) {
3797   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3798   if (anno != nullptr) {
3799     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3800                                                  anno_length,
3801                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3802     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3803       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3804     }
3805   }
3806   return annotations;
3807 }
3808 
3809 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3810                                         const int super_class_index,
3811                                         const bool need_verify,
3812                                         TRAPS) {
3813   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3814 
3815   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3816     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3817                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3818                        super_class_index,
3819                        CHECK);
3820   } else {
3821     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3822                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3823                        super_class_index,
3824                        CHECK);
3825 
3826     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3827     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3828     if (need_verify) {
3829       guarantee_property(cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3830                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK);
3831     }
3832   }
3833 }
3834 
3835 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
3836   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3837   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3838   if (max_blocks == 0) {

3990   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3991   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3992   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
3993       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
3994       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3995     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3996     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
3997     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
3998   }
3999 
4000   // Propagate the AOT runtimeSetup method discovery
4001   if (_has_aot_runtime_setup_method) {
4002     ik->set_is_runtime_setup_required();
4003     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, init)) {
4004       ResourceMark rm;
4005       log_info(aot, init)("Found @AOTRuntimeSetup class %s", ik->external_name());
4006     }
4007   }
4008 }
4009 






4010 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4011 
4012 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4013                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4014   // iterate over new interfaces
4015   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4016     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4017     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4018     // add new interface
4019     result->append_if_missing(e);
4020   }
4021 }
4022 
4023 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4024                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4025                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4026                                                             TRAPS) {
4027   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4028   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4029 

4056   } else {
4057     ResourceMark rm;
4058     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4059 
4060     // Copy down from superclass
4061     if (super != nullptr) {
4062       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4063     }
4064 
4065     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4066     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4067       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4068       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4069     }
4070     // Finally add local interfaces
4071     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4072 
4073     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4074     const int length = result->length();
4075     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");

4076     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4077       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4078     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4079       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4080       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4081       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4082     }
4083     return new_result;
4084   }
4085 }
4086 
4087 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4088   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4089   const InstanceKlass* const super = this_klass->super();
4090 
4091   if (super != nullptr) {
4092     if (super->is_final()) {
4093       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super, THREAD);
4094       return;
4095     }
4096 
4097     if (super->is_sealed()) {
4098       stringStream ss;
4099       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4100       if (!super->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4101         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4102         return;
4103       }
4104     }
4105 










4106     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4107       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, super, false);
4108     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4109       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4110       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4111                                                       super,
4112                                                       vca_result);
4113 
4114       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4115       if (msg == nullptr) {
4116         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4117         Exceptions::fthrow(
4118           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4119           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4120           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4121           this_klass->external_name(),
4122           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4123           super->external_name(),
4124           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4125           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",

4278 // Verify the class modifiers for the current class, or an inner class if inner_name is non-null.
4279 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, Symbol* inner_name, bool is_anonymous_inner_class, TRAPS) const {
4280   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4281   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4282   if (is_module) {
4283     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4284     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4285     Exceptions::fthrow(
4286       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4287       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4288       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4289       _class_name->as_C_string());
4290     return;
4291   }
4292 
4293   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4294 
4295   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4296   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4297   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4298   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4299   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4300   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4301   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;

4302 
4303   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4304       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4305       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4306       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation)) {

4307     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4308     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4309     if (inner_name == nullptr && !is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4310       Exceptions::fthrow(
4311         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4312         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4313         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4314         _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4315       );
4316     } else {
4317       if (is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4318         Exceptions::fthrow(
4319           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4320           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4321           "Illegal class modifiers in anonymous inner class of class %s: 0x%X",
4322           _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4323         );
4324       } else {
4325         Exceptions::fthrow(
4326           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,

4381         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4382         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4383         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4384         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4385         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4386       return;
4387     }
4388 
4389     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4390       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4391                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4392       return;
4393     }
4394 
4395   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4396     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4397                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4398   }
4399 }
4400 
4401 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4402                                                    bool is_interface,
4403                                                    TRAPS) const {
4404   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4405 
4406   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)      != 0;
4407   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)   != 0;
4408   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)     != 0;
4409   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)      != 0;
4410   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)       != 0;
4411   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)    != 0;
4412   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT)   != 0;
4413   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)        != 0;

4414   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4415 
4416   bool is_illegal = false;

4417 
4418   if (is_interface) {
4419     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4420         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4421         (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4422       is_illegal = true;
4423     }
4424   } else { // not interface
4425     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4426       is_illegal = true;





















4427     }
4428   }
4429 
4430   if (is_illegal) {
4431     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4432     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4433     Exceptions::fthrow(
4434       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4435       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4436       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4437       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4438     return;
4439   }
4440 }
4441 
4442 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4443                                                     bool is_interface,
4444                                                     const Symbol* name,
4445                                                     TRAPS) const {
4446   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4447 
4448   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4449   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4450   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4451   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4452   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4453   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4454   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4455   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4456   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4457   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4458   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4459   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4460   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4461   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());


4462 
4463   bool is_illegal = false;

4464 
4465   if (is_interface) {
4466     if (major_gte_8) {
4467       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4468       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4469       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4470       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4471       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4472           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4473           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4474           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4475           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4476           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4477           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4478           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4479           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4480         is_illegal = true;
4481       }
4482     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4483       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4484       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4485           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4486         is_illegal = true;
4487       }
4488     } else {
4489       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4490       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4491         is_illegal = true;
4492       }
4493     }
4494   } else { // not interface
4495     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4496       is_illegal = true;
4497     } else {
4498       if (is_initializer) {
4499         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4500             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4501           is_illegal = true;
4502         }
4503       } else { // not initializer
4504         if (is_abstract) {
4505           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4506               (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4507             is_illegal = true;





4508           }
4509         }
4510       }
4511     }
4512   }
4513 
4514   if (is_illegal) {
4515     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4516     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4517     Exceptions::fthrow(
4518       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4519       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4520       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4521       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4522     return;
4523   }
4524 }
4525 
4526 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4527                                         int length,
4528                                         TRAPS) const {
4529   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4530   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4531   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4532     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4533   }
4534 }
4535 
4536 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4537 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4538 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4539 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4540 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4541 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.

4559         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4560           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4561               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4562             return false;
4563           }
4564         } else {
4565           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4566         }
4567         break;
4568       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4569       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4570         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4571         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4572           return false;
4573         }
4574     }
4575   }
4576   return true;
4577 }
4578 









4579 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4580 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4581 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4582 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4583 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4584 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4585 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4586 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4587                                         bool slash_ok,
4588                                         unsigned int length) {
4589   const char* p;
4590   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4591   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4592 
4593   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4594     const char* old_p = p;
4595     jchar ch = *p;
4596     if (ch < 128) {
4597       p++;
4598       // quick check for ascii

4825     } else {
4826       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4827       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4828     }
4829   }
4830 
4831   if (!legal) {
4832     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4833     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4834     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4835     Exceptions::fthrow(
4836       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4837       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4838       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4839       _class_name->as_C_string()
4840     );
4841     return;
4842   }
4843 }
4844 










4845 
4846 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4847 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
4848                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4849                                                    TRAPS) const {
4850   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4851 
4852   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
4853   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4854   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4855 
4856   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4857     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4858   }
4859 }
4860 
4861 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
4862 // check that <init> has a void signature.
4863 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
4864                                                        const Symbol* signature,
4865                                                        TRAPS) const {
4866   if (!_need_verify) {
4867     return;
4868   }
4869 
4870   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
4871   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
4872       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
4873       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
4874     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4875     return;
4876   }

4913       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
4914       p = nextp;
4915       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4916     }
4917     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4918     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4919       length--;
4920       // Now we better just have a return value
4921       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4922       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4923         return args_size;
4924       }
4925     }
4926   }
4927   // Report error
4928   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4929   return 0;
4930 }
4931 
4932 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
4933   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4934   return _field_info->_static_field_size;
4935 }
4936 
4937 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
4938   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4939   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4940 }
4941 
4942 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
4943   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4944   return _field_info->_instance_size;
4945 }
4946 
4947 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
4948                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
4949   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4950   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
4951 
4952   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4953   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4954   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4955   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4956   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
4957 
4958   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
4959     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
4960       Method* method = methods->at(j);
4961       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
4962 
4963       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4964         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',

5039   }
5040 }
5041 
5042 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5043                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5044                                                       TRAPS) {
5045   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5046     return _klass;
5047   }
5048 
5049   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5050     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5051 
5052   if (is_hidden()) {
5053     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5054   }
5055 
5056   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5057 
5058   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5059 
5060   return ik;
5061 }
5062 























































































































5063 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5064                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5065                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5066                                           TRAPS) {
5067   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5068 
5069   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5070   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5071   ik->set_class_loader_type();
5072   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5073 
5074   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5075   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5076   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5077 
5078   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5079 
5080   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5081 
5082   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5083   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5084   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5085          "sanity");
5086 
5087   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5088   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5089 
5090   // Fill in information already parsed
5091   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5092 
5093   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5094   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5095   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);










5096   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5097 

















5098   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5099   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5100   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5101 
5102   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5103   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5104     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5105   }
5106 
5107   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5108   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5109   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5110   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_search_table, "invariant");
5111   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5112   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5113   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5114   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");

5115   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5116   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5117   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");

5118 
5119   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5120     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5121   }
5122 
5123   if (_has_final_method) {
5124     ik->set_has_final_method();
5125   }
5126 
5127   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5128   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5129   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5130   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5131   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5132   // has to be changed accordingly.
5133   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5134 
5135   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5136 
5137   if (_is_hidden) {

5174   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5175       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5176       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5177         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5178      ) {
5179        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5180   }
5181 
5182   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5183   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5184   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5185   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5186   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5187   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5188 
5189   // Initialize itable offset tables
5190   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5191 
5192   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5193   // Do final class setup
5194   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5195   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5196     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5197   }
5198 
5199   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5200       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5201     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5202   }
5203 
5204   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5205   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5206 
5207   // check if this class can access its super class
5208   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5209 
5210   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5211   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5212 
5213   // check if this class overrides any final method
5214   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);

5235 
5236   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5237 
5238   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5239   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5240   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5241     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5242                                              _all_mirandas,
5243                                              CHECK);
5244   }
5245 
5246   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5247   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5248       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5249     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5250       // We won a potential race
5251       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5252     }
5253   }
5254 



























5255   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5256 
5257   if (!is_internal()) {
5258     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5259     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
5260       SystemDictionaryShared::check_code_source(ik, _stream);
5261     }
5262 
5263     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5264         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5265         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5266       ResourceMark rm;
5267       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5268                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5269     }
5270 
5271     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5272       ResourceMark rm;
5273       // print out the superclass.
5274       const char * from = ik->external_name();

5318                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5319                                  Publicity pub_level,
5320                                  TRAPS) :
5321   _stream(stream),
5322   _class_name(nullptr),
5323   _loader_data(loader_data),
5324   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5325   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5326   _orig_cp_size(0),
5327   _static_oop_count(0),
5328   _super_klass(),
5329   _cp(nullptr),
5330   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5331   _fieldinfo_search_table(nullptr),
5332   _fields_status(nullptr),
5333   _methods(nullptr),
5334   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5335   _nest_members(nullptr),
5336   _nest_host(0),
5337   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),

5338   _record_components(nullptr),
5339   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5340   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5341   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5342   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5343   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5344   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5345   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5346   _klass(nullptr),
5347   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5348   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5349   _field_info(nullptr),

5350   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5351   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5352   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5353   _vtable_size(0),
5354   _itable_size(0),
5355   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5356   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5357   _access_flags(),
5358   _pub_level(pub_level),
5359   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5360   _synthetic_flag(false),
5361   _sde_length(false),
5362   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5363   _sourcefile_index(0),
5364   _generic_signature_index(0),
5365   _major_version(0),
5366   _minor_version(0),
5367   _this_class_index(0),
5368   _super_class_index(0),
5369   _itfs_len(0),
5370   _java_fields_count(0),
5371   _need_verify(false),
5372   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5373   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5374   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5375   _has_final_method(false),
5376   _has_contended_fields(false),
5377   _has_aot_runtime_setup_method(false),



5378   _has_finalizer(false),
5379   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5380   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5381 
5382   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5383   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5384 
5385   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5386   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5387   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5388   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5389   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5390   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_unsigned_short(), "invariant");
5391 
5392   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5393   // Always verify CFLH bytes from the user agents.
5394   _need_verify = stream->from_class_file_load_hook() ? true : Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader());
5395 
5396   // synch back verification state to stream to check for truncation.
5397   stream->set_need_verify(_need_verify);
5398 
5399   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5400 
5401   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5402 }
5403 
5404 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5405   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5406   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5407   _cp = nullptr;
5408   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5409   _fieldinfo_search_table = nullptr;
5410   _fields_status = nullptr;
5411   _methods = nullptr;
5412   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5413   _nest_members = nullptr;
5414   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;

5415   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5416   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5417   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5418   _record_components = nullptr;

5419 }
5420 
5421 // Destructor to clean up
5422 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5423   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5424 
5425   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5426     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5427   }
5428 
5429   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5430     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5431   }
5432   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_search_table);
5433 
5434   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5435     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5436   }
5437 




5438   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5439     // Free methods
5440     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5441   }
5442 
5443   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5444   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5445     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5446   }
5447 
5448   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5449     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5450   }
5451 
5452   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5453     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5454   }
5455 
5456   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5457     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5458   }
5459 




5460   // Free interfaces
5461   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5462                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5463 
5464   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5465     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5466     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5467 
5468     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5469     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5470 
5471     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5472     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5473     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5474     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5475     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5476     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5477   } else {
5478     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5479     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.

5539 
5540   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5541 
5542   // ACCESS FLAGS
5543   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5544 
5545   // Access flags
5546   u2 flags;
5547   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5548   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5549     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5550   } else {
5551     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5552   }
5553 
5554   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5555     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5556     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5557   }
5558 









5559   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, false, CHECK);
5560 
5561   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5562   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5563     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5564     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5565     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5566     return;
5567   }
5568 
5569   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5570 
5571   // This class and superclass
5572   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5573   guarantee_property(
5574     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5575       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5576     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5577     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5578 

5646 
5647   // SUPERKLASS
5648   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5649   check_super_class(cp,
5650                     _super_class_index,
5651                     _need_verify,
5652                     CHECK);
5653 
5654   // Interfaces
5655   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5656   parse_interfaces(stream,
5657                    _itfs_len,
5658                    cp,
5659                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5660                    CHECK);
5661 
5662   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5663 
5664   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5665   parse_fields(stream,
5666                _access_flags.is_interface(),
5667                cp,
5668                cp_size,
5669                &_java_fields_count,
5670                CHECK);
5671 
5672   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5673 
5674   // Methods
5675   parse_methods(stream,
5676                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
5677                 &_has_localvariable_table,
5678                 &_has_final_method,
5679                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5680                 CHECK);
5681 
5682   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5683 
5684   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5685     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5686   }

5766       // errors not checked yet.
5767       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
5768         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
5769         CHECK);
5770     }
5771     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5772     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5773       // fast path to avoid lookup
5774       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
5775     } else {
5776       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
5777                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
5778                                                                super_class_name,
5779                                                                loader,
5780                                                                true,
5781                                                                CHECK);
5782     }
5783   }
5784 
5785   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {




















5786     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
5787       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5788     }

5789 
5790     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
5791       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
5792       return;





















5793     }
5794   }
5795 
5796   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
5797   _transitive_interfaces =
5798     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
5799                                   _local_interfaces,
5800                                   _loader_data,
5801                                   CHECK);
5802 
5803   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5804 
5805   // sort methods
5806   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
5807 
5808   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
5809 
5810   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5811   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
5812                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
5813                                                     _all_mirandas,
5814                                                     _super_klass,
5815                                                     _methods,
5816                                                     _access_flags,
5817                                                     _major_version,
5818                                                     loader,
5819                                                     _class_name,
5820                                                     _local_interfaces);
5821 
5822   // Size of Java itable (in words)
5823   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
5824     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
5825 
5826   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
5827 
5828   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
5829   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
5830                         _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), _field_info);






5831   lb.build_layout();
5832 








5833   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
5834   _fieldinfo_stream =
5835     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
5836                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
5837   _fieldinfo_search_table = FieldInfoStream::create_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _loader_data, CHECK);
5838   _fields_status =
5839     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
5840                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);

































































































































5841 }
5842 
5843 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5844 
5845 #ifdef ASSERT
5846   if (klass != nullptr) {
5847     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
5848   }
5849 #endif
5850 
5851   _klass = klass;
5852 }
5853 















5854 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5855 
5856 #ifdef ASSERT
5857   if (klass != nullptr) {
5858     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
5859   }
5860 #endif
5861 
5862   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
5863 }
5864 
5865 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
5866 // clone stream with rewound position
5867 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
5868   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5869 
5870   return _stream->clone();
5871 }
5872 
5873 ReferenceType ClassFileParser::super_reference_type() const {

   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  43 #include "jvm.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/bsmAttribute.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  78 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  79 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  93 
  94 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  95 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  96 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  97 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  98 
  99 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 100 
 101 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 102 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 103 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 104 
 105 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 106 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 107 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 108 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 109 
 110 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 111 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5

 484         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 485           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 486           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 487         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 488           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 489           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 490         break;
 491       }
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 493         break;
 494       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 496         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 497         break;
 498       }
 499       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 500         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 501         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 502           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 503           class_index, CHECK);
 504 
 505         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 506         break;
 507       }
 508       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 509         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 510         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 511           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 512           string_index, CHECK);
 513         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 514         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 515         break;
 516       }
 517       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 518         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 519         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 520           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 521           ref_index, CHECK);
 522         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 523         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 524 

 926 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 927 public:
 928   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 929   enum ID {
 930     _unknown = 0,
 931     _method_CallerSensitive,
 932     _method_ForceInline,
 933     _method_DontInline,
 934     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 935     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 936     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 937     _method_InjectedProfile,
 938     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 939     _method_Hidden,
 940     _method_Scoped,
 941     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 942     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 943     _field_Stable,
 944     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 945     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 946     _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue,
 947     _jdk_internal_NullRestricted,
 948     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 949     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 950     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer,
 951     _method_AOTRuntimeSetup,
 952     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields,
 953     _annotation_LIMIT
 954   };
 955   const Location _location;
 956   int _annotations_present;
 957   u2 _contended_group;
 958 
 959   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 960     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 961   {
 962     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 963   }
 964   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 965   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 966   // Set the annotation name:
 967   void set_annotation(ID id) {

1362   }
1363 
1364   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1365   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1366   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1367   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1368                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1369                                             CHECK);
1370   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1371   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1372                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1373                            CHECK);
1374   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1375   return;
1376 }
1377 
1378 
1379 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1380 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1381 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1382                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
1383                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1384                                    const int cp_size,
1385                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1386                                    TRAPS) {
1387 
1388   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1389   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1390   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1391 
1392   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1393   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1394 
1395   // "inline type" means concrete value class
1396   bool is_inline_type = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_abstract();
1397   // "value class" can be either abstract or concrete value class
1398   bool is_value_class = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_interface();
1399   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1400   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1401   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1402 
1403   int num_injected = 0;
1404   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1405                                                                   &num_injected);
1406 
1407   // Two more slots are required for inline classes:
1408   //   - The static field ".null_reset" which carries the nullable flat layout
1409   //     representation of null, added below
1410   //   - The nonstatic field ".empty" the JVM injects when detecting an empty
1411   //     inline class, added in FieldLayoutBuilder::compute_inline_class_layout
1412   // One more slot is required for both abstract value class and inline classes:
1413   //   - The static field ".acmp_maps" for acmp and identity hash, tracks
1414   //     nonstatic fields both inherited or declared, added below
1415   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_inline_type ? 2 : 0)
1416                            + (is_value_class ? 1 : 0);
1417 
1418   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1419   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1420   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1421 
1422   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1423   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1424     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1425     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1426 
1427     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1428     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1429       recognized_modifiers &= ~JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT;
1430     }
1431 
1432     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1433     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1434     AccessFlags access_flags;


1435     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1436     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1437 
1438     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1439     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1440       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1441       name_index, CHECK);
1442     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1443     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1444 
1445     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1446     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1447       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1448       signature_index, CHECK);
1449     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1450     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1451 
1452     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1453     bool is_synthetic = false;
1454     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1455     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1456     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1457 
1458     bool is_null_restricted = false;
1459 
1460     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1461     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1462       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1463                              attributes_count,
1464                              is_static,
1465                              signature_index,
1466                              &constantvalue_index,
1467                              &is_synthetic,
1468                              &generic_signature_index,
1469                              &parsed_annotations,
1470                              CHECK);
1471 
1472       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1473         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1474           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1475                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1476                                              CHECK);
1477         }
1478         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1479         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1480         if (parsed_annotations.has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_NullRestricted)) {
1481           if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
1482             Exceptions::fthrow(
1483               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1484               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1485               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s with signature %s (primitive types can never be null)",
1486               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1487             return;
1488           }
1489           if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1490             Exceptions::fthrow(
1491               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1492               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1493               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s in non-preview class file",
1494               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
1495             return;
1496           }
1497 
1498           if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT) == 0) {
1499             // Inject STRICT_INIT and validate in context
1500             const jint patched_flags = flags | JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT;
1501             verify_legal_field_modifiers(patched_flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1502             access_flags.set_flags(patched_flags);
1503           }
1504           is_null_restricted = true;
1505         }
1506       }
1507       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1508         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1509           _fields_type_annotations =
1510             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1511                                                          length,
1512                                                          nullptr,
1513                                                          CHECK);
1514         }
1515         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1516         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1517       }
1518 
1519       if (is_synthetic) {
1520         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1521       }
1522       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1523         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1524       }
1525     }
1526 
1527     if (is_null_restricted) {
1528       fieldFlags.update_null_free_inline_type(true);
1529       if (is_static) {
1530         _has_null_restricted_static_fields = true;
1531       }
1532     }
1533 
1534     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1535 
1536     // Update number of static oop fields.
1537     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1538       _static_oop_count++;
1539     }
1540 
1541     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1542     fi.set_index(n);
1543     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1544       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1545     }
1546     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1547     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1548       _has_contended_fields = true;
1549     }
1550     if (access_flags.is_strict() && access_flags.is_static()) {
1551       _has_strict_static_fields = true;
1552     }
1553     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1554   }
1555   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1556 

1557   if (num_injected != 0) {
1558     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1559       // Check for duplicates
1560       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1561         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1562         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1563         bool duplicate = false;
1564         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1565           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1566           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1567               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1568             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1569             duplicate = true;
1570             break;
1571           }
1572         }
1573         if (duplicate) {
1574           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1575           continue;
1576         }
1577       }
1578 
1579       // Injected field
1580       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1581       fflags.update_injected(true);
1582       AccessFlags aflags;
1583       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1584       int idx = _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1585       _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx)->set_index(idx);

1586     }
1587   }
1588 
1589   if (is_inline_type) {
1590     // Inject static ".null_reset" field. This is an all-zero value with its null-channel set to zero.
1591     // It should never be seen by user code, it is used when writing "null" to a nullable flat field
1592     // The all-zero value ensure that any embedded oop will be set to null, to avoid keeping dead objects
1593     // alive.
1594     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1595     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1596     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1597     FieldInfo fi2(aflags2,
1598                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(null_reset_value_name)),
1599                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1600                  0,
1601                  fflags2);
1602     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi2);
1603     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1604     _static_oop_count++;
1605   }
1606   if (!access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface()
1607       && _class_name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
1608     // Acmp map ".acmp_maps" required for abstract and concrete value classes
1609     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1610     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1611     fflags2.update_stable(true);
1612     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
1613     FieldInfo fi3(aflags2,
1614                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(acmp_maps_name)),
1615                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(int_array_signature)),
1616                  0,
1617                  fflags2);
1618     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi3);
1619     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1620     _static_oop_count++;
1621   }
1622 
1623   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1624     // Check duplicated fields
1625     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1626     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1627     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1628     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1629       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1630                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1631       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1632       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1633         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1634                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1635         return;
1636       }
1637     }
1638   }
1639 }
1640 
1641 

1986     }
1987     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1988       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1989         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1990       }
1991       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1992         break;  // honor privileges
1993       }
1994       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1995     }
1996     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1997       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1998       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1999       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2000     }
2001     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
2002       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
2003       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2004       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
2005     }
2006     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_LooselyConsistentValue_signature): {
2007       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
2008       return _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue;
2009     }
2010     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_NullRestricted_signature): {
2011       if (_location != _in_field)   break; // only allow for fields
2012       return _jdk_internal_NullRestricted;
2013     }
2014     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
2015       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
2016     }
2017     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer_signature): {
2018       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
2019       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2020       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer;
2021     }
2022     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTRuntimeSetup_signature): {
2023       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2024       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2025       return _method_AOTRuntimeSetup;
2026     }
2027     default: {
2028       break;
2029     }
2030   }
2031   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2032 }
2033 

2274 
2275   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2276   guarantee_property(
2277     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2278     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2279     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2280   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2281 
2282   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2283     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2284     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2285     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2286       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2287     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2288       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2289     } else {
2290       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2291       return nullptr;
2292     }
2293   } else {
2294     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, access_flags(), name, CHECK_NULL);
2295   }
2296 
2297   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2298     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2299     return nullptr;
2300   }
2301 
2302   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
2303     if (((flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) == JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED)
2304         && ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0 )
2305         && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
2306       classfile_parse_error("Invalid synchronized method in non-identity class %s", THREAD);
2307       return nullptr;
2308     }
2309   }
2310 
2311   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2312   if (_need_verify) {
2313     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2314     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2315                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2316     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2317       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2318       return nullptr;
2319     }
2320   }
2321 
2322   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2323 
2324   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2325   u2 max_stack = 0;
2326   u2 max_locals = 0;
2327   u4 code_length = 0;
2328   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2329   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2330   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements

3114         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3115       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3116       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3117 
3118     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3119       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3120       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3121       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3122                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3123     }
3124     // Inner class name
3125     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3126     guarantee_property(
3127       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3128       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3129       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3130     if (_need_verify) {
3131       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3132                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3133     }
3134 
3135     // Access flags
3136     u2 flags;
3137     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3138     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3139       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3140     } else {
3141       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3142     }
3143 
3144     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3145       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3146       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3147     }
3148 
3149     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
3150       const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
3151       const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
3152       if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
3153         flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
3154       }
3155     }
3156 
3157     Symbol* inner_name_symbol = inner_name_index == 0 ? nullptr : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index);
3158     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, inner_name_symbol, inner_name_index == 0, CHECK_0);
3159     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3160 
3161     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3162     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3163     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3164     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_unsigned_short());
3165   }
3166 
3167   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3168   bool has_circularity = false;
3169   if (_need_verify) {
3170     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3171     if (has_circularity) {
3172       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3173       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3174       index = 0;
3175       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3176         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);

3242   if (length > 0) {
3243     int index = 0;
3244     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3245     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3246       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3247       guarantee_property(
3248         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3249         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3250         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3251       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3252     }
3253     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3254   }
3255 
3256   // Restore buffer's current position.
3257   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3258 
3259   return length;
3260 }
3261 
3262 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3263                                                                    const u1* const loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3264                                                                    TRAPS) {
3265   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3266   u2 length = 0;
3267   if (loadable_descriptors_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3268     cfs->set_current(loadable_descriptors_attribute_start);
3269     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3270     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3271   }
3272   const int size = length;
3273   Array<u2>* const loadable_descriptors = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3274   _loadable_descriptors = loadable_descriptors;
3275   if (length > 0) {
3276     int index = 0;
3277     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3278     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3279       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3280       guarantee_property(
3281         valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3282         "LoadableDescriptors descriptor_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3283         descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3284       Symbol* descriptor = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3285       bool valid = legal_field_signature(descriptor, CHECK_0);
3286       if(!valid) {
3287         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3288         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3289           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3290           "Descriptor from LoadableDescriptors attribute at index \"%d\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3291           descriptor_index, _class_name->as_C_string(), descriptor->as_C_string());
3292         return 0;
3293       }
3294       loadable_descriptors->at_put(index++, descriptor_index);
3295     }
3296     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3297   }
3298 
3299   // Restore buffer's current position.
3300   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3301 
3302   return length;
3303 }
3304 
3305 //  Record {
3306 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3307 //    u4 attribute_length;
3308 //    u2 components_count;
3309 //    component_info components[components_count];
3310 //  }
3311 //  component_info {
3312 //    u2 name_index;
3313 //    u2 descriptor_index
3314 //    u2 attributes_count;
3315 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3316 //  }
3317 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3318                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3319                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3320                                                      TRAPS) {
3321   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3322   int components_count = 0;
3323   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3324   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {

3535   cp->bsm_entries().end_extension(iter, _loader_data, CHECK);
3536   guarantee_property(current_before_parsing + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3537                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3538                      CHECK);
3539 }
3540 
3541 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3542                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3543                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3544                                                  TRAPS) {
3545   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3546   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3547   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3548 
3549   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3550   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3551   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3552   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3553   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3554   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3555   // Set _loadable_descriptors attribute to default sentinel
3556   _loadable_descriptors = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3557   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3558   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3559   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3560   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3561   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3562   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3563   bool parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = false;
3564   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3565   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3566   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3567   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3568   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3569   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3570   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3571   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3572   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3573   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3574   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3575   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3576   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3577   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3578   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3579   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3580   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3581   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3582   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3583   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3584   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3585   const u1* loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = nullptr;
3586   u4  loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = 0;
3587 
3588   // Iterate over attributes
3589   while (attributes_count--) {
3590     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3591     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3592     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3593     guarantee_property(
3594       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3595       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3596       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3597     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3598     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3599       // Check for SourceFile tag
3600       if (_need_verify) {
3601         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3602       }
3603       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3604         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3605         return;
3606       } else {

3782               return;
3783             }
3784             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3785             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3786             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3787           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3788             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3789               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3790                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3791                 return;
3792               }
3793               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3794               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3795                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3796                 return;
3797               }
3798               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3799               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3800               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3801             }
3802             if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && tag == vmSymbols::tag_loadable_descriptors()) {
3803               if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3804                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple LoadableDescriptors attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3805                 return;
3806               }
3807               parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = true;
3808               loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3809               loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3810             }
3811           }
3812           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3813           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3814         } else {
3815           // Unknown attribute
3816           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3817         }
3818       } else {
3819         // Unknown attribute
3820         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3821       }
3822     } else {
3823       // Unknown attribute
3824       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3825     }
3826   }
3827   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3828                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3829                                             CHECK);
3830   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,

3867                             CHECK);
3868     if (_need_verify) {
3869       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3870                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3871                          CHECK);
3872     }
3873   }
3874 
3875   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3876     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3877                             cfs,
3878                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3879                             CHECK);
3880     if (_need_verify) {
3881       guarantee_property(
3882         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3883         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3884     }
3885   }
3886 
3887   if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3888     const u2 num_classes = parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(
3889                             cfs,
3890                             loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3891                             CHECK);
3892     if (_need_verify) {
3893       guarantee_property(
3894         loadable_descriptors_attribute_length == sizeof(num_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_classes,
3895         "Wrong LoadableDescriptors attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3896     }
3897   }
3898 
3899   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3900     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3901                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3902   }
3903 }
3904 
3905 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3906   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3907 
3908   if (_synthetic_flag)
3909     k->set_is_synthetic();
3910   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3911     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3912   }
3913   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3914     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3915   }
3916   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3917     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3918   }

3945     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3946     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3947     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3948 }
3949 
3950 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3951 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3952                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3953                                             int java_fields_count) {
3954   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3955 
3956   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3957   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3958   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3959   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_search_table(_fieldinfo_search_table);
3960   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3961   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3962   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3963   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3964   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3965   this_klass->set_loadable_descriptors(_loadable_descriptors);
3966   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3967   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3968   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3969   this_klass->set_inline_layout_info_array(_inline_layout_info_array);
3970 
3971   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfoStream::validate_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table));
3972 
3973   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3974   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3975   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3976   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3977   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3978   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3979   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3980 
3981   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3982   clear_class_metadata();
3983 }
3984 
3985 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3986                                                        int anno_length,
3987                                                        TRAPS) {
3988   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3989   if (anno != nullptr) {
3990     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3991                                                  anno_length,
3992                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3993     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3994       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3995     }
3996   }
3997   return annotations;
3998 }
3999 
4000 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
4001                                         const int super_class_index,
4002                                         const bool need_verify,
4003                                         TRAPS) {
4004   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
4005 
4006   if (super_class_index == 0) {
4007     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
4008                        "Invalid superclass index 0 in class file %s",

4009                        CHECK);
4010   } else {
4011     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
4012                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
4013                        super_class_index,
4014                        CHECK);
4015 
4016     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
4017     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
4018     if (need_verify) {
4019       guarantee_property(cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
4020                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK);
4021     }
4022   }
4023 }
4024 
4025 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
4026   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
4027   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
4028   if (max_blocks == 0) {

4180   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4181   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4182   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4183       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
4184       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4185     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4186     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4187     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4188   }
4189 
4190   // Propagate the AOT runtimeSetup method discovery
4191   if (_has_aot_runtime_setup_method) {
4192     ik->set_is_runtime_setup_required();
4193     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, init)) {
4194       ResourceMark rm;
4195       log_info(aot, init)("Found @AOTRuntimeSetup class %s", ik->external_name());
4196     }
4197   }
4198 }
4199 
4200 bool ClassFileParser::supports_inline_types() const {
4201   // Inline types are only supported by class file version 71.65535 and later
4202   return _major_version > JAVA_28_VERSION ||
4203          (_major_version == JAVA_28_VERSION && _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4204 }
4205 
4206 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4207 
4208 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4209                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4210   // iterate over new interfaces
4211   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4212     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4213     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4214     // add new interface
4215     result->append_if_missing(e);
4216   }
4217 }
4218 
4219 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4220                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4221                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4222                                                             TRAPS) {
4223   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4224   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4225 

4252   } else {
4253     ResourceMark rm;
4254     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4255 
4256     // Copy down from superclass
4257     if (super != nullptr) {
4258       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4259     }
4260 
4261     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4262     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4263       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4264       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4265     }
4266     // Finally add local interfaces
4267     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4268 
4269     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4270     const int length = result->length();
4271     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4272 
4273     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4274       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4275     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4276       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4277       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4278       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4279     }
4280     return new_result;
4281   }
4282 }
4283 
4284 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4285   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4286   const InstanceKlass* const super = this_klass->super();
4287 
4288   if (super != nullptr) {
4289     if (super->is_final()) {
4290       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super, THREAD);
4291       return;
4292     }
4293 
4294     if (super->is_sealed()) {
4295       stringStream ss;
4296       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4297       if (!super->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4298         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4299         return;
4300       }
4301     }
4302 
4303     // The JVMS says that super classes for value types must not have the ACC_IDENTITY
4304     // flag set. But, java.lang.Object must still be allowed to be a direct super class
4305     // for value classes. So, it is treated as a special case for now.
4306     if (!this_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
4307         super->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
4308         super->is_identity_class()) {
4309       classfile_icce_error("value class %s cannot inherit from class %s", super, THREAD);
4310       return;
4311     }
4312 
4313     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4314       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, super, false);
4315     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4316       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4317       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4318                                                       super,
4319                                                       vca_result);
4320 
4321       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4322       if (msg == nullptr) {
4323         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4324         Exceptions::fthrow(
4325           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4326           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4327           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4328           this_klass->external_name(),
4329           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4330           super->external_name(),
4331           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4332           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",

4485 // Verify the class modifiers for the current class, or an inner class if inner_name is non-null.
4486 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, Symbol* inner_name, bool is_anonymous_inner_class, TRAPS) const {
4487   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4488   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4489   if (is_module) {
4490     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4491     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4492     Exceptions::fthrow(
4493       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4494       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4495       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4496       _class_name->as_C_string());
4497     return;
4498   }
4499 
4500   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4501 
4502   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4503   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4504   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4505   const bool is_identity   = (flags & JVM_ACC_IDENTITY)   != 0;
4506   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4507   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4508   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4509   const bool valid_value_class = is_identity || is_interface || (supports_inline_types() && (is_abstract || is_final));
4510 
4511   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4512       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4513       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_identity || is_enum)) ||   //  ACC_SUPER (now ACC_IDENTITY) was illegal for interfaces
4514       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation) ||
4515       (!valid_value_class)) {
4516     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4517     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4518     if (inner_name == nullptr && !is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4519       Exceptions::fthrow(
4520         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4521         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4522         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4523         _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4524       );
4525     } else {
4526       if (is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4527         Exceptions::fthrow(
4528           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4529           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4530           "Illegal class modifiers in anonymous inner class of class %s: 0x%X",
4531           _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4532         );
4533       } else {
4534         Exceptions::fthrow(
4535           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,

4590         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4591         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4592         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4593         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4594         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4595       return;
4596     }
4597 
4598     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4599       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4600                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4601       return;
4602     }
4603 
4604   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4605     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4606                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4607   }
4608 }
4609 
4610 void ClassFileParser:: verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4611                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4612                                                     TRAPS) const {
4613   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4614 
4615   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)      != 0;
4616   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)   != 0;
4617   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)     != 0;
4618   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)      != 0;
4619   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)       != 0;
4620   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)    != 0;
4621   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT)   != 0;
4622   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)        != 0;
4623   const bool is_strict    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT) != 0;
4624   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4625 
4626   const bool is_interface = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4627   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4628 
4629   bool is_illegal = false;
4630   const char* error_msg = "";
4631 
4632   // There is some overlap in the checks that apply, for example interface fields
4633   // must be static, static fields can't be strict, and therefore interfaces can't
4634   // have strict fields. So we don't have to check every possible invalid combination
4635   // individually as long as all are covered. Once we have found an illegal combination
4636   // we can stop checking.
4637 
4638   if (!is_illegal) {
4639     if (is_interface) {
4640       if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4641           is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4642           (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4643         is_illegal = true;
4644         error_msg = "interface fields must be public, static and final, and may be synthetic";
4645       }
4646     } else { // not interface
4647       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4648         is_illegal = true;
4649         error_msg = "invalid visibility flags for class field";
4650       } else if (is_final && is_volatile) {
4651         is_illegal = true;
4652         error_msg = "fields cannot be final and volatile";
4653       } else if (supports_inline_types()) {
4654         if (!is_identity_class && !is_static && (!is_strict || !is_final)) {
4655           is_illegal = true;
4656           error_msg = "value class fields must be either non-static final and strict, or static";
4657         }
4658       }
4659     }
4660   }
4661 
4662   if (is_illegal) {
4663     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4664     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4665     Exceptions::fthrow(
4666       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4667       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4668       "Illegal field modifiers (%s) in class %s: 0x%X",
4669       error_msg, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4670     return;
4671   }
4672 }
4673 
4674 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4675                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4676                                                     const Symbol* name,
4677                                                     TRAPS) const {
4678   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4679 
4680   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4681   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4682   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4683   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4684   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4685   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4686   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4687   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4688   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4689   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4690   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4691   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4692   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4693   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4694   const bool is_interface    = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4695   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4696 
4697   bool is_illegal = false;
4698   const char* class_note = "";
4699 
4700   if (is_interface) {
4701     if (major_gte_8) {
4702       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4703       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4704       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4705       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4706       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4707           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4708           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4709           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4710           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4711           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4712           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4713           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4714           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4715         is_illegal = true;
4716       }
4717     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4718       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4719       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4720           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4721         is_illegal = true;
4722       }
4723     } else {
4724       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4725       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4726         is_illegal = true;
4727       }
4728     }
4729   } else { // not interface
4730     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4731       is_illegal = true;
4732     } else {
4733       if (is_initializer) {
4734         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4735             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4736           is_illegal = true;
4737         }
4738       } else { // not initializer
4739         if (!is_identity_class && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
4740           is_illegal = true;
4741           class_note = " (not an identity class)";
4742         } else {
4743           if (is_abstract) {
4744             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4745                 (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4746               is_illegal = true;
4747             }
4748           }
4749         }
4750       }
4751     }
4752   }
4753 
4754   if (is_illegal) {
4755     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4756     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4757     Exceptions::fthrow(
4758       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4759       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4760       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4761       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags);
4762     return;
4763   }
4764 }
4765 
4766 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4767                                         int length,
4768                                         TRAPS) const {
4769   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4770   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4771   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4772     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4773   }
4774 }
4775 
4776 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4777 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4778 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4779 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4780 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4781 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.

4799         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4800           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4801               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4802             return false;
4803           }
4804         } else {
4805           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4806         }
4807         break;
4808       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4809       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4810         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4811         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4812           return false;
4813         }
4814     }
4815   }
4816   return true;
4817 }
4818 
4819 bool ClassFileParser::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol *klass) {
4820   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
4821   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
4822         Symbol* class_name = _cp->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
4823         if (class_name == klass) return true;
4824   }
4825   return false;
4826 }
4827 
4828 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4829 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4830 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4831 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4832 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4833 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4834 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4835 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4836                                         bool slash_ok,
4837                                         unsigned int length) {
4838   const char* p;
4839   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4840   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4841 
4842   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4843     const char* old_p = p;
4844     jchar ch = *p;
4845     if (ch < 128) {
4846       p++;
4847       // quick check for ascii

5074     } else {
5075       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5076       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5077     }
5078   }
5079 
5080   if (!legal) {
5081     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5082     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5083     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5084     Exceptions::fthrow(
5085       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5086       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5087       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5088       _class_name->as_C_string()
5089     );
5090     return;
5091   }
5092 }
5093 
5094 bool ClassFileParser::legal_field_signature(const Symbol* signature, TRAPS) const {
5095   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5096   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5097   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK_false);
5098 
5099   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5100     return false;
5101   }
5102   return true;
5103 }
5104 
5105 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5106 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5107                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5108                                                    TRAPS) const {
5109   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5110 
5111   if (!legal_field_signature(signature, THREAD)) {
5112     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;  // throw this exception instead



5113     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5114   }
5115 }
5116 
5117 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
5118 // check that <init> has a void signature.
5119 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
5120                                                        const Symbol* signature,
5121                                                        TRAPS) const {
5122   if (!_need_verify) {
5123     return;
5124   }
5125 
5126   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5127   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5128       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5129       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5130     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5131     return;
5132   }

5169       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
5170       p = nextp;
5171       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5172     }
5173     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5174     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5175       length--;
5176       // Now we better just have a return value
5177       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5178       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5179         return args_size;
5180       }
5181     }
5182   }
5183   // Report error
5184   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5185   return 0;
5186 }
5187 
5188 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5189   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5190   return _layout_info->_static_field_size;
5191 }
5192 
5193 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5194   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5195   return _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5196 }
5197 
5198 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5199   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5200   return _layout_info->_instance_size;
5201 }
5202 
5203 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5204                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5205   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5206   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5207 
5208   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5209   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5210   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5211   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5212   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5213 
5214   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
5215     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5216       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5217       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
5218 
5219       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5220         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',

5295   }
5296 }
5297 
5298 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5299                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5300                                                       TRAPS) {
5301   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5302     return _klass;
5303   }
5304 
5305   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5306     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5307 
5308   if (is_hidden()) {
5309     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5310   }
5311 
5312   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5313 
5314   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");

5315   return ik;
5316 }
5317 
5318 void ClassFileParser::create_acmp_maps(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
5319   ik->set_acmp_maps_offset(_layout_info->_acmp_maps_offset);
5320   // Current format of acmp maps:
5321   // All maps are stored contiguously in a single int array because it might
5322   // be too early to instantiate an Object array (to be investigated)
5323   // Format is:
5324   // [number_of_nonoop_entries][offset0][size0][offset1][size1]...[oop_offset0][oop_offset1]...
5325   //                           ^               ^
5326   //                           |               |
5327   //                           --------------------- Pair of integer describing a segment of
5328   //                                                 contiguous non-oop fields
5329   // First element is the number of segment of contiguous non-oop fields
5330   // Then, each segment of contiguous non-oop fields is described by two consecutive elements:
5331   // the offset then the size.
5332   // After the last segment of contiguous non-oop fields, oop fields are described, one element
5333   // per oop field, containing the offset of the field.
5334   int nonoop_acmp_map_size = _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length() * 2;
5335   int oop_acmp_map_size = _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length();
5336   int acmp_map_size = nonoop_acmp_map_size + oop_acmp_map_size + 1;
5337 
5338   typeArrayOop map = oopFactory::new_intArray(acmp_map_size, CHECK);
5339   typeArrayHandle map_h(THREAD, map);
5340   Array<int>* acmp_maps_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(loader_data(), acmp_map_size, CHECK);
5341 
5342   map_h->int_at_put(0, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length());
5343   acmp_maps_array->at_put(0, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length());
5344   for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5345     map_h->int_at_put(i * 2 + 1, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._offset);
5346     map_h->int_at_put(i * 2 + 2, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._size);
5347 
5348     // Also store acmp maps as metadata for regeneration when using dynamic archive or AOT training data.
5349     acmp_maps_array->at_put(i * 2 + 1, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._offset);
5350     acmp_maps_array->at_put(i * 2 + 2, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._size);
5351   }
5352   int oop_map_start = nonoop_acmp_map_size + 1;
5353   for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5354     map_h->int_at_put(oop_map_start + i, _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->at(i));
5355     acmp_maps_array->at_put(oop_map_start + i, _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->at(i));
5356   }
5357   assert(acmp_maps_array->length() == map_h->length(), "sanity");
5358   ik->java_mirror()->obj_field_put(ik->acmp_maps_offset(), map_h());
5359   ik->set_acmp_maps_array(acmp_maps_array);
5360 }
5361 
5362 // See the declarations of _fast_acmp_offset and _fast_acmp_mask in InlineKlass::Members
5363 // for details about the fast path logic, and the meaning of these values.
5364 void ClassFileParser::set_fast_acmp_members(InlineKlass* vk) const {
5365   if (_layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length() > 0) {  // Oops are not allowed in the fast path
5366     return;
5367   }
5368 
5369   int64_t mask = 0;
5370 #ifndef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
5371   // Leaving the mask and offset to default values (that is just "return;") is a correct and easy way to implement
5372   // this for other endianness, but it will have a runtime cost in do_acmp, without the benefit. It is better, and
5373   // probably easy with access to such an architecture, to adapt the logic below
5374   // for big-endian architectures, but filling the mask from the other end. I prefer not to do it blindly.
5375   vk->set_fast_acmp_offset(0);
5376   vk->set_fast_acmp_mask(mask);
5377 
5378 #else
5379 
5380   // Compute the mask for a memory zone with offset "start" and of size "size", both in bytes,
5381   // assuming it won't overflow the long. In little endian, the byte with smallest address/smallest offset/closest from header
5382   // will be the least significant byte.
5383   //                         Value                    Memory layout
5384   // make_mask_piece(0, 1) = 0x0000 0000 0000 00ff => ff | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00
5385   // make_mask_piece(0, 1) = 0x0000 0000 0000 ffff => ff | ff | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00
5386   // make_mask_piece(1, 1) = 0x0000 0000 0000 ff00 => 00 | ff | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00
5387   // make_mask_piece(1, 3) = 0x0000 0000 ffff ff00 => 00 | ff | ff | ff | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00
5388   auto make_mask_piece = [](int start, int size) -> int64_t { return right_n_bits<int64_t>(size * BitsPerByte) << (start * BitsPerByte); };
5389 
5390   // We build the mask for a 64-bit load from the start of the payload. For each contiguous piece of memory
5391   // we build the mask containing 1's where it would be in the loaded long: it must be as
5392   // long as the memory that is being accessed, but the placement depends on the endianness.
5393   for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5394     int piece_start = _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._offset - _layout_info->_payload_offset;
5395     int piece_size = _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._size;
5396     int piece_end = piece_start + piece_size - 1;
5397     if (piece_end >= BytesPerLong) {  // Too far! Can't fit in an 8-byte load, fast path will not be taken
5398       return;
5399     }
5400     int64_t mask_piece = make_mask_piece(piece_start, piece_size);
5401     mask |= mask_piece;
5402   }
5403 
5404   // If the payload is smaller than 64 bits, reading a long after the header can lead to an over-read. To avoid that, we can move the
5405   // load to a lower offset (toward the beginning of the object), and adjust the mask accordingly, even if it means reading (part of)
5406   // the header: the mask will filter that out.
5407   // Since an object cannot be less than 8 bytes, it's surely safe.
5408   if (mask == 0) {
5409     // Special case: empty object. There is nothing to compare, and no payload. We can just read from the start
5410     // of the header to ensure we load within the object. We can't use the general case: count_leading_zeros/count_trailing_zeros doesn't
5411     // accept null argument. This case is endianness-agnostic.
5412     vk->set_fast_acmp_offset(0);
5413     vk->set_fast_acmp_mask(mask);
5414   } else {
5415     // In little endian, if the payload is not a full 64 bits, the mask will have leading 0s (most significant bytes are bytes with
5416     // higher addresses/higher offset/further from the header). We can shift the mask so that there aren't leading 0s anymore, and
5417     // decrease the offset by the same amount.
5418     // For instance, let's say _payload_offset is 16, and the mask is 0x0000 ffff ffff 00ff, we have 16 leading 0s
5419     // (the bubble at offset 1 is fine: it might be due to padding). Reading from the start of the payload might read 2 bytes
5420     // after the end of the payload. To avoid that, we are going to shift the payload by 16 bits, and remove 2 bytes
5421     // from the offset we should load from. At the end, fast_acmp_offset will be 14 and the mask 0xffff ffff 00ff 0000.
5422     // The lowest 16 0s introduced by the shift will filter out the 2 bytes we read from the header.
5423     // Big endian architectures probably need to look at count_trailing_zeros, and shift right until the last bit is 1.
5424     // The offset still needs to be decreased.
5425     int leading_zeroes = static_cast<int>(count_leading_zeros(mask));
5426     assert(leading_zeroes % BitsPerByte == 0, "we should mask full bytes");
5427     mask <<= leading_zeroes;
5428     assert(count_leading_zeros(mask) == 0, "fast acmp mask can be moved further!");
5429     int offset = _layout_info->_payload_offset - leading_zeroes / BitsPerByte;
5430     assert(offset >= 0, "fast acmp path shouldn't load before the object");
5431     vk->set_fast_acmp_offset(offset);
5432     vk->set_fast_acmp_mask(mask);
5433   }
5434 #endif // VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
5435 }
5436 
5437 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5438                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5439                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5440                                           TRAPS) {
5441   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5442 
5443   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5444   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5445   ik->set_class_loader_type();
5446   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5447 
5448   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5449   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5450   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5451 
5452   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5453 
5454   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5455 
5456   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5457   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _layout_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5458   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5459          "sanity");
5460 
5461   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5462   assert(ik->size_helper() == _layout_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5463 
5464   // Fill in information already parsed
5465   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5466 
5467   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5468   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_layout_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5469   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_layout_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5470   ik->set_has_strict_static_fields(_has_strict_static_fields);
5471 
5472   if (_layout_info->_is_naturally_atomic) {
5473     ik->set_is_naturally_atomic();
5474   }
5475 
5476   if (_layout_info->_must_be_atomic) {
5477     ik->set_must_be_atomic();
5478   }
5479 
5480   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5481 
5482   if (_has_null_restricted_static_fields) {
5483     ik->set_has_null_restricted_static_fields();
5484     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
5485       FieldInfo& fieldinfo = _temp_field_info->at(i);
5486       if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static() && fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
5487         Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(_cp);
5488         assert(Signature::has_envelope(sig), "Must already have been checked");
5489         TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
5490         if (name == _class_name) {
5491           // Replace the nullptr previously stored now that we have the InstanceKlass for this klass.
5492           _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(ik));
5493         }
5494         assert(_inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->klass()->is_inline_klass(), "Must be");
5495       }
5496     }
5497   }
5498 
5499   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5500   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5501   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5502 
5503   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5504   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5505     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5506   }
5507 
5508   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5509   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5510   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5511   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_search_table, "invariant");
5512   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5513   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5514   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5515   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5516   assert(nullptr == _loadable_descriptors, "invariant");
5517   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5518   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5519   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5520   assert(nullptr == _inline_layout_info_array, "invariant");
5521 
5522   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5523     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5524   }
5525 
5526   if (_has_final_method) {
5527     ik->set_has_final_method();
5528   }
5529 
5530   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5531   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5532   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5533   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5534   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5535   // has to be changed accordingly.
5536   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5537 
5538   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5539 
5540   if (_is_hidden) {

5577   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5578       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5579       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5580         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5581      ) {
5582        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5583   }
5584 
5585   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5586   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5587   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5588   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5589   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5590   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5591 
5592   // Initialize itable offset tables
5593   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5594 
5595   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5596   // Do final class setup
5597   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _layout_info->oop_map_blocks;
5598   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5599     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5600   }
5601 
5602   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5603       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5604     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5605   }
5606 
5607   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5608   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5609 
5610   // check if this class can access its super class
5611   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5612 
5613   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5614   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5615 
5616   // check if this class overrides any final method
5617   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);

5638 
5639   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5640 
5641   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5642   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5643   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5644     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5645                                              _all_mirandas,
5646                                              CHECK);
5647   }
5648 
5649   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5650   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5651       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5652     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5653       // We won a potential race
5654       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5655     }
5656   }
5657 
5658   if (is_inline_type()) {
5659     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(ik);
5660     vk->set_payload_alignment(_layout_info->_payload_alignment);
5661     vk->set_payload_offset(_layout_info->_payload_offset);
5662     vk->set_payload_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_payload_size_in_bytes);
5663     vk->set_null_free_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_null_free_non_atomic_size_in_bytes);
5664     vk->set_null_free_non_atomic_alignment(_layout_info->_null_free_non_atomic_alignment);
5665     vk->set_null_free_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_null_free_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5666     vk->set_nullable_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5667     vk->set_nullable_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_non_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5668     vk->set_null_marker_offset(_layout_info->_null_marker_offset);
5669     vk->set_null_reset_value_offset(_layout_info->_null_reset_value_offset);
5670     if (_layout_info->_is_empty_inline_klass) vk->set_is_empty_inline_type();
5671 
5672     if (UseAcmpFastPath) {
5673       set_fast_acmp_members(vk);
5674     }
5675 
5676     vk->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5677   }
5678 
5679   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface()
5680       && _class_name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5681     // Both abstract and concrete value classes need a field map for acmp
5682     create_acmp_maps(ik, CHECK);
5683   }
5684 
5685   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5686 
5687   if (!is_internal()) {
5688     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5689     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
5690       SystemDictionaryShared::check_code_source(ik, _stream);
5691     }
5692 
5693     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5694         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5695         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5696       ResourceMark rm;
5697       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5698                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5699     }
5700 
5701     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5702       ResourceMark rm;
5703       // print out the superclass.
5704       const char * from = ik->external_name();

5748                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5749                                  Publicity pub_level,
5750                                  TRAPS) :
5751   _stream(stream),
5752   _class_name(nullptr),
5753   _loader_data(loader_data),
5754   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5755   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5756   _orig_cp_size(0),
5757   _static_oop_count(0),
5758   _super_klass(),
5759   _cp(nullptr),
5760   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5761   _fieldinfo_search_table(nullptr),
5762   _fields_status(nullptr),
5763   _methods(nullptr),
5764   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5765   _nest_members(nullptr),
5766   _nest_host(0),
5767   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5768   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
5769   _record_components(nullptr),
5770   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5771   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5772   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5773   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5774   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5775   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5776   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5777   _klass(nullptr),
5778   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5779   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5780   _layout_info(nullptr),
5781   _inline_layout_info_array(nullptr),
5782   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5783   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5784   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5785   _vtable_size(0),
5786   _itable_size(0),
5787   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5788   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5789   _access_flags(),
5790   _pub_level(pub_level),
5791   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5792   _synthetic_flag(false),
5793   _sde_length(false),
5794   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5795   _sourcefile_index(0),
5796   _generic_signature_index(0),
5797   _major_version(0),
5798   _minor_version(0),
5799   _this_class_index(0),
5800   _super_class_index(0),
5801   _itfs_len(0),
5802   _java_fields_count(0),
5803   _need_verify(false),
5804   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5805   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5806   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5807   _has_final_method(false),
5808   _has_contended_fields(false),
5809   _has_aot_runtime_setup_method(false),
5810   _has_strict_static_fields(false),
5811   _has_null_restricted_static_fields(false),
5812   _must_be_atomic(true),
5813   _has_finalizer(false),
5814   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5815   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5816 
5817   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5818   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5819 
5820   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5821   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5822   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5823   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5824   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5825   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_unsigned_short(), "invariant");
5826 
5827   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5828   // Always verify CFLH bytes from the user agents.
5829   _need_verify = stream->from_class_file_load_hook() ? true : Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader());
5830 
5831   // synch back verification state to stream to check for truncation.
5832   stream->set_need_verify(_need_verify);
5833 
5834   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5835 
5836   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5837 }
5838 
5839 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5840   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5841   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5842   _cp = nullptr;
5843   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5844   _fieldinfo_search_table = nullptr;
5845   _fields_status = nullptr;
5846   _methods = nullptr;
5847   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5848   _nest_members = nullptr;
5849   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5850   _loadable_descriptors = nullptr;
5851   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5852   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5853   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5854   _record_components = nullptr;
5855   _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
5856 }
5857 
5858 // Destructor to clean up
5859 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5860   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5861 
5862   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5863     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5864   }
5865 
5866   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5867     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5868   }
5869   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_search_table);
5870 
5871   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5872     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5873   }
5874 
5875   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr) {
5876     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
5877   }
5878 
5879   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5880     // Free methods
5881     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5882   }
5883 
5884   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5885   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5886     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5887   }
5888 
5889   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5890     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5891   }
5892 
5893   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5894     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5895   }
5896 
5897   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5898     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5899   }
5900 
5901   if (_loadable_descriptors != nullptr && _loadable_descriptors != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5902     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _loadable_descriptors);
5903   }
5904 
5905   // Free interfaces
5906   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5907                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5908 
5909   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5910     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5911     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5912 
5913     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5914     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5915 
5916     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5917     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5918     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5919     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5920     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5921     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5922   } else {
5923     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5924     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.

5984 
5985   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5986 
5987   // ACCESS FLAGS
5988   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5989 
5990   // Access flags
5991   u2 flags;
5992   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5993   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5994     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5995   } else {
5996     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5997   }
5998 
5999   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6000     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6001     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6002   }
6003 
6004   // Fixing ACC_SUPER/ACC_IDENTITY for old class files
6005   if (!supports_inline_types()) {
6006     const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
6007     const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
6008     if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
6009       flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
6010     }
6011   }
6012 
6013   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, false, CHECK);
6014 
6015   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6016   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6017     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6018     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6019     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
6020     return;
6021   }
6022 
6023   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6024 
6025   // This class and superclass
6026   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6027   guarantee_property(
6028     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6029       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6030     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6031     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6032 

6100 
6101   // SUPERKLASS
6102   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6103   check_super_class(cp,
6104                     _super_class_index,
6105                     _need_verify,
6106                     CHECK);
6107 
6108   // Interfaces
6109   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6110   parse_interfaces(stream,
6111                    _itfs_len,
6112                    cp,
6113                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6114                    CHECK);
6115 
6116   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6117 
6118   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6119   parse_fields(stream,
6120                _access_flags,
6121                cp,
6122                cp_size,
6123                &_java_fields_count,
6124                CHECK);
6125 
6126   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
6127 
6128   // Methods
6129   parse_methods(stream,
6130                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6131                 &_has_localvariable_table,
6132                 &_has_final_method,
6133                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6134                 CHECK);
6135 
6136   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
6137 
6138   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6139     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6140   }

6220       // errors not checked yet.
6221       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6222         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6223         CHECK);
6224     }
6225     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6226     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6227       // fast path to avoid lookup
6228       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
6229     } else {
6230       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6231                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6232                                                                super_class_name,
6233                                                                loader,
6234                                                                true,
6235                                                                CHECK);
6236     }
6237   }
6238 
6239   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
6240     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6241       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
6242       return;
6243     }
6244 
6245     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6246       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", _super_klass, THREAD);
6247       return;
6248     }
6249 
6250     if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
6251       // If this class is a value class, its super class cannot be an identity class unless it is java.lang.Object.
6252       if (_super_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
6253           _super_klass != vmClasses::Object_klass()) {
6254         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6255         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6256                   err_msg("Value type %s has an identity type as supertype", _class_name->as_C_string()));
6257       }
6258     }
6259 
6260     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6261       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6262     }
6263   }
6264 
6265   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6266     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6267               err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.LooselyConsistentValue, because it is not a value class",
6268                       _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6269   }
6270 
6271   // Determining if the class allows tearing or not (default is not)
6272   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6273     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue)
6274         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || !_super_klass->must_be_atomic())) {
6275       // Conditions above are not sufficient to determine atomicity requirements.
6276       // Fields with atomicity requirements could force the current class to have atomicity requirements too.
6277       // Mark as not needing atomicity for now - can be updated when computing the fields layout.
6278       // The InstanceKlass must be filled with the value from the FieldLayoutInfo returned by
6279       // the FieldLayoutBuilder, not with this _must_be_atomic field.
6280       _must_be_atomic = false;
6281     }
6282     // Apply VM options override
6283     if (*ForceNonTearable != '\0') {
6284       // Allow a command line switch to force the same atomicity property:
6285       const char* class_name_str = _class_name->as_C_string();
6286       if (StringUtils::class_list_match(ForceNonTearable, class_name_str)) {
6287         _must_be_atomic = true;
6288       }
6289     }
6290   }
6291 
6292   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6293   _transitive_interfaces =
6294     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6295                                   _local_interfaces,
6296                                   _loader_data,
6297                                   CHECK);
6298 
6299   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6300 
6301   // sort methods
6302   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6303 
6304   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6305 
6306   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6307   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6308                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6309                                                     _all_mirandas,
6310                                                     _super_klass,
6311                                                     _methods,
6312                                                     _access_flags,
6313                                                     _major_version,
6314                                                     loader,
6315                                                     _class_name,
6316                                                     _local_interfaces);
6317 
6318   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6319   _itable_size = is_interface() ? 0 :
6320     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6321 
6322   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
6323 
6324   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
6325     fetch_field_classes(cp, CHECK);
6326   }
6327 
6328   _layout_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6329   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), loader_data(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
6330       _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), is_inline_type(),
6331       access_flags().is_abstract() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface(),
6332       _must_be_atomic, _layout_info, _inline_layout_info_array);
6333   lb.build_layout();
6334 
6335   // If it turned out that we didn't inline any of the fields, we deallocate
6336   // the array of InlineLayoutInfo since it isn't needed, and so it isn't
6337   // transferred to the allocated InstanceKlass.
6338   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr && !(_layout_info->_has_inlined_fields || _has_null_restricted_static_fields)) {
6339     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
6340     _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
6341   }
6342 
6343   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
6344   _fieldinfo_stream =
6345     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
6346                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
6347   _fieldinfo_search_table = FieldInfoStream::create_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _loader_data, CHECK);
6348   _fields_status =
6349     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
6350                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
6351 
6352   // Strict static fields track initialization status from the beginning of time.
6353   // After this class runs <clinit>, they will be verified as being "not unset".
6354   // See Step 8 of InstanceKlass::initialize_impl.
6355   if (_has_strict_static_fields) {
6356     bool found_one = false;
6357     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
6358       FieldInfo& fi = *_temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
6359       if (fi.access_flags().is_strict() && fi.access_flags().is_static()) {
6360         found_one = true;
6361         if (fi.initializer_index() != 0) {
6362           // skip strict static fields with ConstantValue attributes
6363         } else {
6364           _fields_status->adr_at(fi.index())->update_strict_static_unset(true);
6365           _fields_status->adr_at(fi.index())->update_strict_static_unread(true);
6366         }
6367       }
6368     }
6369     assert(found_one == _has_strict_static_fields,
6370            "correct prediction = %d", (int)_has_strict_static_fields);
6371   }
6372 }
6373 
6374 // In order to be able to optimize field layouts by applying heap flattening,
6375 // the JVM needs to know the layout of the class of the fields, which implies
6376 // having these classes loaded. The strategy has two folds:
6377 //  1 - if the current class has a LoadableDescriptors attribute containing the
6378 //      name of the class of the field and PreloadClasses is true, the JVM will
6379 //      try to speculatively load this class. Failures to load the class are
6380 //      silently discarded, and loads resulting in a non-optimizable class
6381 //      are ignored
6382 //  2 - if step 1 cannot be applied, the JVM will simply check if the class
6383 //      loader of the current class already knows these classes (no class
6384 //      loading triggered in this case). Note that the migrated value classes
6385 //      of the JDK are automatically registered to all class loaders, and
6386 //      are guaranteed to be found in this step even if the current class
6387 //      has not been recompiled with JEP 401 features enabled
6388 void ClassFileParser::fetch_field_classes(ConstantPool* cp, TRAPS) {
6389   for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
6390     FieldInfo& fieldinfo = _temp_field_info->at(i);
6391     if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static() && !fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) continue;
6392     Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(cp);
6393     if (Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
6394       TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6395       if (name == _class_name) {
6396         if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type() && !is_inline_type()) {
6397           fieldinfo.field_flags_addr()->update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6398         } else {
6399           // Dummy setting to trigger the allocation of the inline_layout_info array -
6400           // the real pointer will be set later in ::fill_instance_klass, once the InlineKlass has been allocated.
6401           set_inline_layout_info_klass(fieldinfo.index(), nullptr, CHECK);
6402         }
6403         continue;
6404       }
6405       if (PreloadClasses && is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(sig)) {
6406         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6407         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s. "
6408                                  "Cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute",
6409                                  name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6410         oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6411         InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name, name,
6412                                                                        Handle(THREAD, loader),
6413                                                                        false, THREAD);
6414 
6415         assert((klass == nullptr) == HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Must be the same");
6416 
6417         if (klass != nullptr) {
6418           if (klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6419             set_inline_layout_info_klass(fieldinfo.index(), InlineKlass::cast(klass), CHECK);
6420             log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6421                                      "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded",
6422                                      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6423           } else {
6424             // Non value classes are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log this
6425             log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6426                                      "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class",
6427                                      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6428             if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6429               log_warning(class, preload)("After preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6430                                           "field was annotated with @NullRestricted but loaded class is not a value class, "
6431                                           "the annotation is ignored",
6432                                           name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6433               fieldinfo.field_flags_addr()->update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6434             }
6435           }
6436         } else {
6437           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6438                                    "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed : %s",
6439                                    name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
6440                                    PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6441           if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6442             log_warning(class, preload)("After preloading of class %s during loading of class %s failed,"
6443                                         "field was annotated with @NullRestricted but class is unknown, "
6444                                         "the annotation is ignored",
6445                                         name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6446             fieldinfo.field_flags_addr()->update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6447           }
6448 
6449           // Loads triggered by the LoadableDescriptors attribute are speculative, failures must not
6450           // impact loading of current class.
6451           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
6452         }
6453       } else {
6454         oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6455         InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(THREAD, name, Handle(THREAD, loader));
6456         if (klass != nullptr && klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6457           set_inline_layout_info_klass(fieldinfo.index(), InlineKlass::cast(klass), CHECK);
6458           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6459           log_info(class, preload)("During loading of class %s , class %s found in local system dictionary"
6460                                    "(field type not in LoadableDescriptors attribute)",
6461                                    _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6462         } else if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6463           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6464           if (klass == nullptr) {
6465             log_warning(class, preload)("During loading of class %s, class %s is unknown, "
6466                                         "but a field of this type was annotated with @NullRestricted, "
6467                                         "the annotation is ignored",
6468                                         _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6469           } else {
6470             log_warning(class, preload)("During loading of class %s, class %s was found in the local system dictionary "
6471                                         "and is not a concrete value class, but a field of this type was annotated with "
6472                                         "@NullRestricted, the annotation is ignored",
6473                                         _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6474           }
6475           fieldinfo.field_flags_addr()->update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6476         }
6477       }
6478     }
6479   }
6480 }
6481 
6482 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6483 
6484 #ifdef ASSERT
6485   if (klass != nullptr) {
6486     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
6487   }
6488 #endif
6489 
6490   _klass = klass;
6491 }
6492 
6493 void ClassFileParser::set_inline_layout_info_klass(int field_index, InlineKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
6494   assert(field_index >= 0 && field_index < java_fields_count(), "IOOB: 0 <= %d < %d", field_index, (int)java_fields_count());
6495 
6496   // The array of InlineLayoutInfo is allocated on demand. This way the array is
6497   // never allocated for an InstanceKlass which has no need for this information.
6498   if (_inline_layout_info_array == nullptr) {
6499     _inline_layout_info_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data,
6500                                                                              java_fields_count(),
6501                                                                              CHECK);
6502   }
6503 
6504   // Set the Klass for the field's index
6505   _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(field_index)->set_klass(ik);
6506 }
6507 
6508 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6509 
6510 #ifdef ASSERT
6511   if (klass != nullptr) {
6512     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6513   }
6514 #endif
6515 
6516   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6517 }
6518 
6519 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6520 // clone stream with rewound position
6521 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6522   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6523 
6524   return _stream->clone();
6525 }
6526 
6527 ReferenceType ClassFileParser::super_reference_type() const {
< prev index next >