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src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.cpp

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   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */


  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  42 #include "jvm.h"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"

  54 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"

  88 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  89 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  90 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  91 #endif
  92 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  93 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  94 #endif
  95 
  96 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  97 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  98 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  99 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 100 
 101 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 102 
 103 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 104 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 105 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 106 
 107 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:

 134 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 135 
 136 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 137 
 138 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 139 
 140 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 141 
 142 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 143 
 144 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 145 
 146 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 147 
 148 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 149 
 150 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 151 
 152 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 153 


 154 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 155 
 156 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 157   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 158           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 159          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 160   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 161 }
 162 
 163 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 164                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 165                                                   const int length,
 166                                                   TRAPS) {
 167   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 168   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 169 
 170   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 171   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 172   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 173   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 174   // this method that uses stream().
 175   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 176   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 177 
 178   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 179 
 180   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 181   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 182   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 183   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 184   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 185   int names_count = 0;
 186 
 187   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 188   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 189     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 190     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 191     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 192     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 193     switch (tag) {
 194       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 195         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 196         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 197         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 198         break;
 199       }
 200       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 201         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 202         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 203         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 204         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 205         break;
 206       }
 207       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 208         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 209         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 210         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 211         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 212         break;
 213       }
 214       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {

 495         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 496           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 497           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 498         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 499           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 500           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 501         break;
 502       }
 503       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 504         break;
 505       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 506       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 507         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 508         break;
 509       }
 510       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 511         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 512         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 513           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 514           class_index, CHECK);



 515         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 516         break;
 517       }
 518       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 519         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 520         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 521           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 522           string_index, CHECK);
 523         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 524         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 525         break;
 526       }
 527       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 528         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 529         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 530           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 531           ref_index, CHECK);
 532         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 533         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 534 

 704             }
 705           }
 706         } else {
 707           if (_need_verify) {
 708             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 709             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 710             // the right type.
 711             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 712               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 713             }
 714           }
 715           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 716           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 717           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 718               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 719             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 720               classfile_parse_error(
 721                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 722                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 723               return;
 724             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) { // must have void signature.
 725               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 726             }
 727           }
 728         }
 729         break;
 730       }
 731       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 732         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 733         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 734         switch (ref_kind) {
 735           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 736           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 737           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 738           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 739             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 740               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 741             const int name_ref_index =
 742               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 743             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 744             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 745               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {

 746                 classfile_parse_error(
 747                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 748                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 749                 return;
 750               }
 751             } else {
 752               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {








 753                 classfile_parse_error(
 754                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 755                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 756                 return;
 757               }
 758             }
 759             break;
 760           }
 761           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 762         } // switch(ref_kind)
 763         break;
 764       }
 765       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 766         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 767         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 768         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 769         break;
 770       }
 771       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 772         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");

 784 
 785   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 786     _name(name),
 787     _sig(sig) {}
 788 
 789   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 790     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 791   }
 792 
 793   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 794     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 795           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 796   }
 797 };
 798 
 799 using NameSigHashtable = ResourceHashtable<NameSigHash, int,
 800                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 801                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 802                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 803 
 804 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 805 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 806                                        const int itfs_len,
 807                                        ConstantPool* const cp,









 808                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,






 809                                        TRAPS) {
 810   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 811   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 812   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 813 
 814   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 815     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();

 816   } else {
 817     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 818     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
 819 
 820     int index;
 821     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 822       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 823       Klass* interf;
 824       check_property(
 825         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 826         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 827         interface_index, CHECK);
 828       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 829         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 830       } else {
 831         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 832 
 833         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 834         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 835         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 836                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 837 
 838         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
 839         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
 840                                                          unresolved_klass,
 841                                                          Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 842                                                          _protection_domain,
 843                                                          false, CHECK);
 844       }
 845 
 846       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 847         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 848                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 849                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 850                           interf->external_name(),
 851                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 852       }
 853 
 854       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 855         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 856       }
 857       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 858     }
 859 
 860     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 861       return;
 862     }
 863 
 864     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 865     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 866     // Set containing interface names
 867     ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>();
 868     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 869       const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 870       Symbol* interface_name = k->name();
 871       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 872       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 873         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 874                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 875         return;
 876       }
 877     }
 878   }
 879 }
 880 
 881 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 882                                            int constantvalue_index,
 883                                            int signature_index,
 884                                            TRAPS) const {
 885   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 886   guarantee_property(
 887     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 888       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 889     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 890     constantvalue_index, CHECK);

 936 
 937 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 938 public:
 939   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 940   enum ID {
 941     _unknown = 0,
 942     _method_CallerSensitive,
 943     _method_ForceInline,
 944     _method_DontInline,
 945     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 946     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 947     _method_InjectedProfile,
 948     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 949     _method_Hidden,
 950     _method_Scoped,
 951     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 952     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 953     _field_Stable,
 954     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 955     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,



 956     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 957     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 958     _annotation_LIMIT
 959   };
 960   const Location _location;
 961   int _annotations_present;
 962   u2 _contended_group;
 963 
 964   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 965     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 966   {
 967     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 968   }
 969   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 970   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 971   // Set the annotation name:
 972   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 973     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 974     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 975   }

1358   }
1359 
1360   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1361   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1362   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1363   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1364                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1365                                             CHECK);
1366   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1367   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1368                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1369                            CHECK);
1370   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1371   return;
1372 }
1373 
1374 
1375 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1376 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1377 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1378                                    bool is_interface,
1379                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1380                                    const int cp_size,
1381                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1382                                    TRAPS) {
1383 
1384   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1385   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1386   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1387 
1388   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1389   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1390 

1391   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1392   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1393   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1394 
1395   int num_injected = 0;
1396   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1397                                                                   &num_injected);
1398   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;




1399 
1400   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1401   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1402   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1403 

1404   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1405   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1406     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1407     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1408 







1409     AccessFlags access_flags;
1410     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1411     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1412     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1413     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1414 
1415     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1416     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1417       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1418       name_index, CHECK);
1419     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1420     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1421 
1422     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1423     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1424       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1425       signature_index, CHECK);
1426     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1427     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);

1428 
1429     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1430     bool is_synthetic = false;
1431     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1432     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1433     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1434 


1435     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1436     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1437       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1438                              attributes_count,
1439                              is_static,
1440                              signature_index,
1441                              &constantvalue_index,
1442                              &is_synthetic,
1443                              &generic_signature_index,
1444                              &parsed_annotations,
1445                              CHECK);
1446 
1447       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1448         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1449           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1450                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1451                                              CHECK);
1452         }
1453         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());










1454         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1455       }
1456       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1457         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1458           _fields_type_annotations =
1459             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1460                                                          length,
1461                                                          nullptr,
1462                                                          CHECK);
1463         }
1464         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1465         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1466       }
1467 
1468       if (is_synthetic) {
1469         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1470       }
1471       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1472         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1473       }
1474     }
1475 




1476     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1477 
1478     // Update number of static oop fields.
1479     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1480       _static_oop_count++;
1481     }
1482 
1483     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1484     fi.set_index(n);
1485     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1486       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1487     }
1488     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1489     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1490       _has_contended_fields = true;
1491     }
1492     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1493   }
1494   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1495 
1496   int index = length;
1497   if (num_injected != 0) {
1498     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1499       // Check for duplicates
1500       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1501         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1502         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1503         bool duplicate = false;
1504         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1505           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1506           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1507               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1508             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1509             duplicate = true;
1510             break;
1511           }
1512         }
1513         if (duplicate) {
1514           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1515           continue;
1516         }
1517       }
1518 
1519       // Injected field
1520       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1521       fflags.update_injected(true);
1522       AccessFlags aflags;
1523       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1524       fi.set_index(index);
1525       _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1526       index++;
1527     }
1528   }
1529 
1530   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == index, "Must be");

























1531 
1532   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1533     // Check duplicated fields
1534     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1535     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1536     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1537     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1538       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1539                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1540       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1541       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1542         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1543                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1544         return;
1545       }
1546     }
1547   }
1548 }
1549 
1550 

1884     }
1885     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1886       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1887         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1888       }
1889       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1890         break;  // honor privileges
1891       }
1892       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1893     }
1894     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1895       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1896       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1897       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1898     }
1899     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1900       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1901       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1902       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1903     }












1904     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1905       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1906     }
1907     default: {
1908       break;
1909     }
1910   }
1911   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1912 }
1913 
1914 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1915   if (is_contended())
1916     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
1917     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1918   if (is_stable())
1919     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
1920 }
1921 
1922 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1923   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations

2105   }
2106 
2107   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2108     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2109                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2110                              CHECK);
2111     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2112   }
2113 }
2114 
2115 
2116 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2117 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2118 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2119 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2120 //
2121 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2122 
2123 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2124                                       bool is_interface,


2125                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2126                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2127                                       TRAPS) {
2128   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2129   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2130   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2131 
2132   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2133   // Parse fixed parts:
2134   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2135   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2136 
2137   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2138   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2139   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2140   check_property(
2141     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2142     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2143     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2144   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);

2146 
2147   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2148   guarantee_property(
2149     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2150     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2151     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2152   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2153 
2154   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2155     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2156     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2157     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2158       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2159     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2160       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2161     } else {
2162       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2163       return nullptr;
2164     }
2165   } else {
2166     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2167   }
2168 
2169   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2170     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2171     return nullptr;
2172   }
2173 









2174   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2175   if (_need_verify) {
2176     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2177     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2178                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2179     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2180       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2181       return nullptr;
2182     }
2183   }
2184 
2185   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2186 
2187   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2188   u2 max_stack = 0;
2189   u2 max_locals = 0;
2190   u4 code_length = 0;
2191   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2192   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2193   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements

2681                           CHECK_NULL);
2682 
2683   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2684       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2685       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2686     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2687       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2688     } else {
2689       _has_finalizer = true;
2690     }
2691   }
2692 
2693   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2694   return m;
2695 }
2696 
2697 
2698 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2699 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2700                                     bool is_interface,


2701                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2702                                     bool* has_final_method,
2703                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2704                                     TRAPS) {
2705   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2706   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2707   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2708   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2709 
2710   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2711 
2712   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2713   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2714   if (length == 0) {
2715     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2716   } else {
2717     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2718                                                    length,
2719                                                    nullptr,
2720                                                    CHECK);
2721 
2722     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2723       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2724                                     is_interface,


2725                                     _cp,
2726                                     has_localvariable_table,
2727                                     CHECK);
2728 
2729       if (method->is_final()) {
2730         *has_final_method = true;
2731       }
2732       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2733       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2734       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2735         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2736         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2737       }
2738       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2739     }
2740 
2741     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2742       // Check duplicated methods
2743       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2744       // Set containing name-signature pairs

2970         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
2971       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2972       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2973 
2974     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
2975       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
2976       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
2977       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
2978                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2979     }
2980     // Inner class name
2981     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2982     check_property(
2983       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
2984       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2985       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2986     if (_need_verify) {
2987       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2988                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2989     }
2990     // Access flags
2991     jint flags;
2992     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
2993     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
2994       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
2995     } else {
2996       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2997     }




2998     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2999       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3000       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3001     }
3002     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);










3003     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3004 
3005     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3006     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3007     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3008     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3009   }
3010 
3011   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3012   bool has_circularity = false;
3013   if (_need_verify) {
3014     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3015     if (has_circularity) {
3016       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3017       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3018       index = 0;
3019       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3020         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3021         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3022       } else {

3086   if (length > 0) {
3087     int index = 0;
3088     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3089     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3090       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3091       check_property(
3092         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3093         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3094         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3095       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3096     }
3097     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3098   }
3099 
3100   // Restore buffer's current position.
3101   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3102 
3103   return length;
3104 }
3105 











































3106 //  Record {
3107 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3108 //    u4 attribute_length;
3109 //    u2 components_count;
3110 //    component_info components[components_count];
3111 //  }
3112 //  component_info {
3113 //    u2 name_index;
3114 //    u2 descriptor_index
3115 //    u2 attributes_count;
3116 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3117 //  }
3118 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3119                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3120                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3121                                                      TRAPS) {
3122   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3123   int components_count = 0;
3124   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3125   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {

3351   }
3352   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3353                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3354                      CHECK);
3355 }
3356 
3357 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3358                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3359                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3360                                                  TRAPS) {
3361   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3362   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3363   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3364 
3365   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3366   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3367   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3368   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3369   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3370   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();


3371   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3372   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3373   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3374   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3375   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3376   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;

3377   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3378   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3379   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3380   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3381   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3382   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3383   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3384   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3385   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3386   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3387   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3388   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3389   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3390   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3391   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3392   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3393   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3394   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3395   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3396   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3397   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;


3398 
3399   // Iterate over attributes
3400   while (attributes_count--) {
3401     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3402     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3403     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3404     check_property(
3405       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3406       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3407       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3408     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3409     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3410       // Check for SourceFile tag
3411       if (_need_verify) {
3412         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3413       }
3414       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3415         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3416         return;
3417       } else {

3593               return;
3594             }
3595             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3596             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3597             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3598           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3599             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3600               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3601                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3602                 return;
3603               }
3604               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3605               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3606                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3607                 return;
3608               }
3609               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3610               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3611               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3612             }









3613           }
3614           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3615           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3616         } else {
3617           // Unknown attribute
3618           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3619         }
3620       } else {
3621         // Unknown attribute
3622         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3623       }
3624     } else {
3625       // Unknown attribute
3626       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3627     }
3628   }
3629   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3630                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3631                                             CHECK);
3632   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,

3669                             CHECK);
3670     if (_need_verify) {
3671       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3672                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3673                          CHECK);
3674     }
3675   }
3676 
3677   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3678     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3679                             cfs,
3680                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3681                             CHECK);
3682     if (_need_verify) {
3683       guarantee_property(
3684         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3685         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3686     }
3687   }
3688 












3689   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3690     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3691                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3692   }
3693 }
3694 
3695 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3696   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3697 
3698   if (_synthetic_flag)
3699     k->set_is_synthetic();
3700   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3701     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3702   }
3703   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3704     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3705   }
3706   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3707     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3708   }

3734     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
3735     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3736     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3737     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3738 }
3739 
3740 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3741 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3742                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3743                                             int java_fields_count) {
3744   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3745 
3746   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3747   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3748   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3749   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3750   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3751   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3752   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3753   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);

3754   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3755   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3756   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);

3757   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3758   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3759   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3760   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3761   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3762   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3763   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3764 
3765   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3766   clear_class_metadata();
3767 }
3768 
3769 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3770                                                        int anno_length,
3771                                                        TRAPS) {
3772   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3773   if (anno != nullptr) {
3774     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3775                                                  anno_length,
3776                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3777     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3778       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3779     }
3780   }
3781   return annotations;
3782 }
3783 
3784 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3785                                                         const int super_class_index,
3786                                                         const bool need_verify,
3787                                                         TRAPS) {
3788   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3789   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = nullptr;
3790 
3791   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3792     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3793                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3794                    super_class_index,
3795                    CHECK_NULL);
3796   } else {
3797     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3798                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3799                    super_class_index,
3800                    CHECK_NULL);
3801     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3802     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3803     bool is_array = false;
3804     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3805       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3806       if (need_verify)
3807         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3808     } else if (need_verify) {
3809       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3810     }
3811     if (need_verify) {

3812       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3813                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3814     }
3815   }
3816   return super_klass;
3817 }
3818 
3819 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
3820   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3821   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3822   if (max_blocks == 0) {
3823     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
3824   } else {
3825     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
3826         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3827     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3828   }
3829 }
3830 
3831 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {

3965 
3966   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
3967   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
3968     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
3969       ik->set_is_cloneable();
3970     }
3971   }
3972 
3973   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
3974   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3975   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3976   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
3977       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
3978       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3979     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3980     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
3981     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
3982   }
3983 }
3984 






3985 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
3986 
3987 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
3988                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
3989   // iterate over new interfaces
3990   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
3991     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
3992     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
3993     // add new interface
3994     result->append_if_missing(e);
3995   }
3996 }
3997 
3998 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
3999                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4000                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4001                                                             TRAPS) {
4002   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4003   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4004 

4008   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4009   if (super != nullptr) {
4010     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4011     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4012   }
4013   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4014   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4015   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4016     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4017     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4018   }
4019   // Finally add local interfaces
4020   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4021   // Construct array
4022   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4023     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4024     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4025   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4026     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4027     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4028   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4029     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4030     return local_ifs;

4031   } else {
4032     ResourceMark rm;
4033     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4034 
4035     // Copy down from superclass
4036     if (super != nullptr) {
4037       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4038     }
4039 
4040     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4041     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4042       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4043       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4044     }
4045     // Finally add local interfaces
4046     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4047 
4048     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4049     const int length = result->length();
4050     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");

4051     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4052       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4053     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4054       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4055       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4056       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4057     }
4058     return new_result;
4059   }
4060 }
4061 
4062 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4063   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4064   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4065 
4066   if (super != nullptr) {
4067     const InstanceKlass* super_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(super);
4068 
4069     if (super->is_final()) {
4070       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4071       return;
4072     }
4073 
4074     if (super_ik->is_sealed() && !super_ik->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4075       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from sealed class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4076       return;
4077     }
4078 










4079     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4080     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4081     // special reflection class loader
4082     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4083       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4084       if (super_package != nullptr &&
4085           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4086           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4087         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4088         Exceptions::fthrow(
4089           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4090           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4091           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4092           this_klass->external_name(),
4093           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4094           super->external_name());
4095         return;
4096       }
4097     }
4098 

4244 
4245   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4246     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4247     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4248     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4249       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4250       Exceptions::fthrow(
4251         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4252         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4253         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4254         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4255         this_klass->external_name()
4256       );
4257       return;
4258     }
4259   }
4260 }
4261 
4262 // utility methods for format checking
4263 
4264 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4265   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;

4266   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4267   if (is_module) {
4268     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4269     Exceptions::fthrow(
4270       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4271       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4272       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4273       _class_name->as_C_string());
4274     return;
4275   }
4276 
4277   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4278 
4279   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4280   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4281   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4282   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4283   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4284   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4285   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;


4286 
4287   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4288       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4289       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4290       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation)) {

4291     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4292     Exceptions::fthrow(
4293       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4294       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4295       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4296       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4297     );
4298     return;














4299   }
4300 }
4301 
4302 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4303   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4304   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4305   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4306 
4307   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4308           (is_public && is_private) ||
4309           (is_protected && is_private));
4310 }
4311 
4312 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4313 //
4314 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4315 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4316 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4317 //
4318 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){

4344         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4345         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4346         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4347         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4348         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4349       return;
4350     }
4351 
4352     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4353       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4354                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4355       return;
4356     }
4357 
4358   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4359     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4360                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4361   }
4362 }
4363 
4364 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4365                                                    bool is_interface,
4366                                                    TRAPS) const {
4367   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4368 
4369   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4370   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4371   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4372   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4373   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4374   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4375   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4376   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;

4377   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4378 



4379   bool is_illegal = false;

4380 
4381   if (is_interface) {
4382     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4383         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4384         (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {




4385       is_illegal = true;

4386     }
4387   } else { // not interface
4388     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4389       is_illegal = true;

























4390     }
4391   }
4392 
4393   if (is_illegal) {
4394     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4395     Exceptions::fthrow(
4396       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4397       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4398       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4399       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4400     return;
4401   }
4402 }
4403 
4404 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4405                                                     bool is_interface,
4406                                                     const Symbol* name,
4407                                                     TRAPS) const {
4408   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4409 
4410   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4411   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4412   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4413   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4414   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4415   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4416   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4417   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4418   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4419   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4420   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4421   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4422   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4423   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());




4424 
4425   bool is_illegal = false;
4426 

4427   if (is_interface) {
4428     if (major_gte_8) {
4429       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4430       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4431       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4432       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4433       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4434           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4435           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4436           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4437           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4438           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4439           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4440           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4441           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4442         is_illegal = true;
4443       }
4444     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4445       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4446       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4447           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4448         is_illegal = true;
4449       }
4450     } else {
4451       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4452       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4453         is_illegal = true;
4454       }
4455     }
4456   } else { // not interface
4457     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4458       is_illegal = true;
4459     } else {
4460       if (is_initializer) {
4461         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4462             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4463           is_illegal = true;
4464         }
4465       } else { // not initializer
4466         if (is_abstract) {
4467           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4468               (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4469             is_illegal = true;





4470           }
4471         }
4472       }
4473     }
4474   }
4475 
4476   if (is_illegal) {
4477     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4478     Exceptions::fthrow(
4479       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4480       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4481       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4482       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);

4483     return;
4484   }
4485 }
4486 
4487 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4488                                         int length,
4489                                         TRAPS) const {
4490   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4491   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4492   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4493     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4494   }
4495 }
4496 
4497 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4498 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4499 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4500 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4501 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4502 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.

4520         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4521           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4522               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4523             return false;
4524           }
4525         } else {
4526           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4527         }
4528         break;
4529       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4530       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4531         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4532         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4533           return false;
4534         }
4535     }
4536   }
4537   return true;
4538 }
4539 









4540 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4541 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4542 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4543 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4544 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4545 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4546 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4547 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4548                                         bool slash_ok,
4549                                         unsigned int length) {
4550   const char* p;
4551   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4552   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4553 
4554   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4555     const char* old_p = p;
4556     jchar ch = *p;
4557     if (ch < 128) {
4558       p++;
4559       // quick check for ascii

4621 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4622 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4623 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4624 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4625                                                        bool void_ok,
4626                                                        unsigned int length,
4627                                                        TRAPS) const {
4628   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4629   while (length > 0) {
4630     switch (signature[0]) {
4631     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4632     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4633     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4634     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4635     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4636     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4637     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4638     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4639     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4640       return signature + 1;
4641     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {

4642       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4643         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4644         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4645 
4646         // The next character better be a semicolon
4647         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4648           return p + 1;
4649         }
4650       }
4651       else {
4652         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4653         signature++;
4654         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4655         // Format check signature
4656         if (c != nullptr) {
4657           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4658           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4659           if (!legal) {
4660             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4661                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4662                                   THREAD);
4663             return nullptr;
4664           }
4665           return signature + newlen + 1;
4666         }
4667       }
4668       return nullptr;
4669     }
4670     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4671       array_dim++;
4672       if (array_dim > 255) {

4688 
4689 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4690 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4691   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4692 
4693   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4694   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4695   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4696   bool legal = false;
4697 
4698   if (length > 0) {
4699     const char* p;
4700     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4701       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4702       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4703     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4704       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4705         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4706         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4707       }




4708     } else {
4709       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4710       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4711       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4712       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4713       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4714     }
4715   }
4716   if (!legal) {
4717     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4718     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4719     Exceptions::fthrow(
4720       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4721       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4722       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
4723       _class_name->as_C_string()
4724     );
4725     return;
4726   }
4727 }

4753       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4754       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4755       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4756       _class_name->as_C_string()
4757     );
4758     return;
4759   }
4760 }
4761 
4762 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4763 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4764   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4765 
4766   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
4767   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4768   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4769   bool legal = false;
4770 
4771   if (length > 0) {
4772     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4773       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {

4774         legal = true;
4775       }
4776     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4777       const char* p;
4778       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4779       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4780     } else {
4781       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4782       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4783     }
4784   }
4785 
4786   if (!legal) {
4787     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4788     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4789     Exceptions::fthrow(
4790       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4791       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4792       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4793       _class_name->as_C_string()
4794     );
4795     return;
4796   }
4797 }
4798 










4799 
4800 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4801 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
4802                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4803                                                    TRAPS) const {
4804   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4805 
4806   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
4807   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4808   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4809 
4810   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4811     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4812   }
4813 }
4814 
4815 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
4816 // check that <init> has a void signature.
4817 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
4818                                                        const Symbol* signature,
4819                                                        TRAPS) const {
4820   if (!_need_verify) {
4821     return;
4822   }
4823 
4824   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
4825   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
4826       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
4827       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
4828     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4829     return;
4830   }
4831 
4832   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
4833   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
4834       name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
4835       sig_length > 0 &&
4836       signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
4837     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4838   }
4839 }
4840 
4841 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4842 // Returns number of parameters
4843 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
4844                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4845                                                    TRAPS) const {
4846   if (!_need_verify) {
4847     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4848     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4849     return -2;
4850   }
4851 
4852   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4853   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
4854   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4855   const char* nextp;
4856 

4867       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
4868       p = nextp;
4869       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4870     }
4871     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4872     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4873       length--;
4874       // Now we better just have a return value
4875       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4876       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4877         return args_size;
4878       }
4879     }
4880   }
4881   // Report error
4882   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4883   return 0;
4884 }
4885 
4886 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
4887   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4888   return _field_info->_static_field_size;
4889 }
4890 
4891 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
4892   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4893   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4894 }
4895 
4896 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
4897   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4898   return _field_info->_instance_size;
4899 }
4900 
4901 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
4902                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
4903   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4904   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
4905 
4906   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4907   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4908   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4909   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4910   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
4911 
4912   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
4913     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
4914       Method* method = methods->at(j);
4915       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
4916 
4917       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4918         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',

4993   }
4994 }
4995 
4996 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
4997                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
4998                                                       TRAPS) {
4999   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5000     return _klass;
5001   }
5002 
5003   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5004     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5005 
5006   if (is_hidden()) {
5007     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5008   }
5009 
5010   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5011 
5012   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5013 
5014   return ik;
5015 }
5016 
5017 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5018                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5019                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5020                                           TRAPS) {
5021   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5022 
5023   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5024   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5025   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5026 
5027   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5028   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5029   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5030 
5031   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5032 
5033   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5034 
5035   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5036   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5037   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5038          "sanity");
5039 
5040   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5041   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5042 
5043   // Fill in information already parsed
5044   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5045 
5046   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5047   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5048   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);












5049   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5050 
5051   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5052   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5053   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);



5054 
5055   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5056   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5057     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5058   }
5059 
5060   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5061   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5062   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5063   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5064   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5065   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5066   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");

5067   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5068   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5069   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");

5070 
5071   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5072     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5073   }
5074 
5075   if (_has_final_method) {
5076     ik->set_has_final_method();
5077   }
5078 
5079   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5080   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5081   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5082   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5083   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5084   // has to be changed accordingly.
5085   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5086 
5087   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5088 
5089   if (_is_hidden) {

5127   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5128       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5129       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5130         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5131      ) {
5132        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5133   }
5134 
5135   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5136   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5137   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5138   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5139   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5140   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5141 
5142   // Initialize itable offset tables
5143   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5144 
5145   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5146   // Do final class setup
5147   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5148   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5149     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5150   }
5151 
5152   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5153       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5154     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5155   }
5156 
5157   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5158   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5159 
5160   // check if this class can access its super class
5161   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5162 
5163   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5164   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5165 
5166   // check if this class overrides any final method
5167   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);

5189 
5190   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5191 
5192   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5193   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5194   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5195     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5196                                              _all_mirandas,
5197                                              CHECK);
5198   }
5199 
5200   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5201   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5202       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5203     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5204       // We won a potential race
5205       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5206     }
5207   }
5208 
















5209   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5210 
5211   if (!is_internal()) {
5212     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5213 
5214     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5215         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5216         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5217       ResourceMark rm;
5218       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5219                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5220     }
5221 
5222     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5223       ResourceMark rm;
5224       // print out the superclass.
5225       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5226       if (ik->java_super() != nullptr) {
5227         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5228                    from,

5281                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5282                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5283                                  Publicity pub_level,
5284                                  TRAPS) :
5285   _stream(stream),
5286   _class_name(nullptr),
5287   _loader_data(loader_data),
5288   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5289   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5290   _orig_cp_size(0),
5291   _static_oop_count(0),
5292   _super_klass(),
5293   _cp(nullptr),
5294   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5295   _fields_status(nullptr),
5296   _methods(nullptr),
5297   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5298   _nest_members(nullptr),
5299   _nest_host(0),
5300   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),

5301   _record_components(nullptr),
5302   _local_interfaces(nullptr),

5303   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5304   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5305   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5306   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5307   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5308   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5309   _klass(nullptr),
5310   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5311   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5312   _field_info(nullptr),

5313   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5314   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5315   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5316   _vtable_size(0),
5317   _itable_size(0),
5318   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5319   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5320   _access_flags(),
5321   _pub_level(pub_level),
5322   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5323   _synthetic_flag(false),
5324   _sde_length(false),
5325   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5326   _sourcefile_index(0),
5327   _generic_signature_index(0),
5328   _major_version(0),
5329   _minor_version(0),
5330   _this_class_index(0),
5331   _super_class_index(0),
5332   _itfs_len(0),
5333   _java_fields_count(0),
5334   _need_verify(false),
5335   _relax_verify(false),
5336   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5337   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5338   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5339   _has_final_method(false),
5340   _has_contended_fields(false),






5341   _has_finalizer(false),
5342   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5343   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5344 
5345   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5346   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5347 
5348   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5349   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5350   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5351   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5352   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5353   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5354 
5355   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5356   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5357     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5358     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5359     // for those classes.
5360     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :

5370 
5371   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5372   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5373   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5374 
5375   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5376 
5377   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5378 }
5379 
5380 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5381   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5382   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5383   _cp = nullptr;
5384   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5385   _fields_status = nullptr;
5386   _methods = nullptr;
5387   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5388   _nest_members = nullptr;
5389   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;

5390   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5391   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5392   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5393   _record_components = nullptr;

5394 }
5395 
5396 // Destructor to clean up
5397 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5398   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5399 
5400   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5401     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5402   }
5403 
5404   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5405     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5406   }
5407 
5408   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5409     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5410   }
5411 




5412   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5413     // Free methods
5414     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5415   }
5416 
5417   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5418   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5419     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5420   }
5421 
5422   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5423     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5424   }
5425 
5426   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5427     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5428   }
5429 
5430   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5431     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5432   }
5433 




5434   // Free interfaces
5435   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5436                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5437 
5438   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5439     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5440     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5441 
5442     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5443     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5444 
5445     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5446     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5447     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5448     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5449     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5450     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5451   } else {
5452     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5453     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.

5498     cp_size, CHECK);
5499 
5500   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5501   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5502     cp_size++;
5503   }
5504 
5505   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5506                                cp_size,
5507                                CHECK);
5508 
5509   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5510 
5511   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5512 
5513   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5514 
5515   // ACCESS FLAGS
5516   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5517 
5518   // Access flags
5519   jint flags;
5520   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5521   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5522     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5523   } else {
5524     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5525   }
5526 



5527   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5528     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5529     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5530   }
5531 
5532   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
5533 
5534   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5535   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5536     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5537     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5538     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5539     return;
5540   }
5541 
5542   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5543 
5544   // This class and superclass
5545   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5546   check_property(
5547     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5548       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5549     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5550     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5551 
5552   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5553   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
5554 














5555   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5556   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5557   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5558   if (_need_verify) {
5559     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5560                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5561                        CHECK);
5562   }
5563 
5564 #ifdef ASSERT
5565   // Basic sanity checks
5566   if (_is_hidden) {
5567     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
5568   }
5569 #endif
5570 
5571   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
5572 
5573   if (_is_hidden) {
5574     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");

5614       }
5615       ls.cr();
5616     }
5617   }
5618 
5619   // SUPERKLASS
5620   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5621   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5622                                    _super_class_index,
5623                                    _need_verify,
5624                                    CHECK);
5625 
5626   // Interfaces
5627   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5628   parse_interfaces(stream,
5629                    _itfs_len,
5630                    cp,
5631                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5632                    CHECK);
5633 
5634   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5635 
5636   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5637   parse_fields(stream,
5638                _access_flags.is_interface(),
5639                cp,
5640                cp_size,
5641                &_java_fields_count,
5642                CHECK);
5643 
5644   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5645 
5646   // Methods
5647   parse_methods(stream,
5648                 _access_flags.is_interface(),


5649                 &_has_localvariable_table,
5650                 &_has_final_method,
5651                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5652                 CHECK);
5653 
5654   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5655 
5656   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5657     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5658   }
5659 
5660   // Additional attributes/annotations
5661   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5662   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5663 
5664   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
5665 
5666   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5667   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5668   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);

5708   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
5709   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
5710   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
5711   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
5712   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
5713   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
5714   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
5715          "Bad name_index");
5716 }
5717 
5718 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5719                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
5720                                                  TRAPS) {
5721   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5722   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
5723   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
5724   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5725 
5726   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5727     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
5728                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
5729                    CHECK);
5730   }
5731   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
5732   if (_super_class_index > 0 && nullptr == _super_klass) {
5733     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
5734     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
5735       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
5736       // errors not checked yet.
5737       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
5738         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
5739         CHECK);
5740     }
5741     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5742     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5743       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
5744     } else {
5745       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
5746                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
5747                                                                super_class_name,
5748                                                                loader,
5749                                                                _protection_domain,
5750                                                                true,
5751                                                                CHECK);
5752     }
5753   }
5754 
5755   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {














5756     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
5757       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5758     }

5759 
5760     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
5761       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
5762       return;












































































5763     }
5764   }

5765 
5766   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
5767   _transitive_interfaces =
5768     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
5769                                   _local_interfaces,
5770                                   _loader_data,
5771                                   CHECK);
5772 
5773   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5774 
5775   // sort methods
5776   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
5777 
5778   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
5779 
5780   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5781   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
5782                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
5783                                                     _all_mirandas,
5784                                                     _super_klass,
5785                                                     _methods,
5786                                                     _access_flags,
5787                                                     _major_version,
5788                                                     loader,
5789                                                     _class_name,
5790                                                     _local_interfaces);
5791 
5792   // Size of Java itable (in words)
5793   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
5794     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
5795 
5796   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
5797 
5798   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
5799   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
5800                         _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), _field_info);













































































5801   lb.build_layout();

5802 
5803   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
5804   _fieldinfo_stream =
5805     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
5806                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);

5807   _fields_status =
5808     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
5809                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
5810 }
5811 
5812 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5813 
5814 #ifdef ASSERT
5815   if (klass != nullptr) {
5816     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
5817   }
5818 #endif
5819 
5820   _klass = klass;
5821 }
5822 
5823 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5824 
5825 #ifdef ASSERT
5826   if (klass != nullptr) {

   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "oops/inlineKlass.hpp"
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  44 #include "jvm.h"
  45 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  78 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  79 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  93 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  94 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  95 #endif
  96 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  97 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  98 #endif
  99 
 100 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
 101 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
 102 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
 103 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 104 
 105 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 106 
 107 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 108 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 109 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 110 
 111 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:

 138 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 139 
 140 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 141 
 142 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 143 
 144 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 145 
 146 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 147 
 148 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 149 
 150 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 151 
 152 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 153 
 154 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 155 
 156 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 157 
 158 #define CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS        68
 159 
 160 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 161 
 162 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 163   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 164           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 165          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 166   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 167 }
 168 
 169 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 170                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 171                                                   const int length,
 172                                                   TRAPS) {
 173   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 174   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 175 
 176   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 177   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 178   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 179   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 180   // this method that uses stream().
 181   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 182   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 183 
 184   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 185 
 186   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 187   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 188   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 189   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 190   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 191   int names_count = 0;
 192 
 193   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 194   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 195     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 196     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 197     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 198     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 199     switch (tag) {
 200       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 201         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 202         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 203         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 204         break;
 205       }
 206       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 207         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 208         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 209         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 210         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 211         break;
 212       }
 213       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 214         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 215         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 216         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 217         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 218         break;
 219       }
 220       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {

 501         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 502           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 503           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 504         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 505           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 506           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 507         break;
 508       }
 509       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 510         break;
 511       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 512       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 513         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 514         break;
 515       }
 516       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 517         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 518         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 519           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 520           class_index, CHECK);
 521 
 522         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 523         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 524         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 525         break;
 526       }
 527       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 528         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 529         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 530           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 531           string_index, CHECK);
 532         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 533         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 534         break;
 535       }
 536       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 537         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 538         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 539           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 540           ref_index, CHECK);
 541         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 542         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 543 

 713             }
 714           }
 715         } else {
 716           if (_need_verify) {
 717             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 718             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 719             // the right type.
 720             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 721               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 722             }
 723           }
 724           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 725           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 726           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 727               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 728             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 729               classfile_parse_error(
 730                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 731                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 732               return;
 733             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) {  // must have void signature.
 734               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 735             }
 736           }
 737         }
 738         break;
 739       }
 740       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 741         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 742         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 743         switch (ref_kind) {
 744           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 745           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 746           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 747           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 748             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 749               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 750             const int name_ref_index =
 751               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 752             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 753 
 754             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) { // !<init>
 755               if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 756                 classfile_parse_error(
 757                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 758                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 759                 return;
 760               }
 761             } else { // <init>
 762               // The allowed invocation mode of <init> depends on its signature.
 763               // This test corresponds to verify_invoke_instructions in the verifier.
 764               const int signature_ref_index =
 765                 cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 766               const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 767               if (signature->is_void_method_signature()
 768                   && ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 769                 // OK, could be a constructor call
 770               } else {
 771                 classfile_parse_error(
 772                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 773                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 774                 return;
 775               }
 776             }
 777             break;
 778           }
 779           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 780         } // switch(ref_kind)
 781         break;
 782       }
 783       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 784         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 785         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 786         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 787         break;
 788       }
 789       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 790         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");

 802 
 803   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 804     _name(name),
 805     _sig(sig) {}
 806 
 807   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 808     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 809   }
 810 
 811   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 812     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 813           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 814   }
 815 };
 816 
 817 using NameSigHashtable = ResourceHashtable<NameSigHash, int,
 818                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 819                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 820                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 821 
 822 static void check_identity_and_value_modifiers(ClassFileParser* current, const InstanceKlass* super_type, TRAPS) {
 823   assert(super_type != nullptr,"Method doesn't support null super type");
 824   if (super_type->access_flags().is_identity_class() && !current->access_flags().is_identity_class()
 825       && super_type->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
 826       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 827                 err_msg("Value type %s has an identity type as supertype",
 828                 current->class_name()->as_klass_external_name()));
 829   }
 830 }
 831 
 832 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* stream,
 833                                        int itfs_len,
 834                                        ConstantPool* cp,
 835                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 836                                        // FIXME: lots of these functions
 837                                        // declare their parameters as const,
 838                                        // which adds only noise to the code.
 839                                        // Remove the spurious const modifiers.
 840                                        // Many are of the form "const int x"
 841                                        // or "T* const x".
 842                                        TRAPS) {
 843   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 844   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 845   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 846 
 847   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 848     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 849 
 850   } else {
 851     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 852     _local_interface_indexes = new GrowableArray<u2>(itfs_len);
 853     int index = 0;

 854     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 855       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);

 856       check_property(
 857         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 858         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 859         interface_index, CHECK);
 860       _local_interface_indexes->at_put_grow(index, interface_index);





























 861     }
 862 
 863     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 864       return;
 865     }
 866 
 867     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 868     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 869     // Set containing interface names
 870     ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>();
 871     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 872       Symbol* interface_name = cp->klass_name_at(_local_interface_indexes->at(index));

 873       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 874       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 875         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 876                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 877         return;
 878       }
 879     }
 880   }
 881 }
 882 
 883 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 884                                            int constantvalue_index,
 885                                            int signature_index,
 886                                            TRAPS) const {
 887   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 888   guarantee_property(
 889     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 890       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 891     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 892     constantvalue_index, CHECK);

 938 
 939 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 940 public:
 941   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 942   enum ID {
 943     _unknown = 0,
 944     _method_CallerSensitive,
 945     _method_ForceInline,
 946     _method_DontInline,
 947     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 948     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 949     _method_InjectedProfile,
 950     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 951     _method_Hidden,
 952     _method_Scoped,
 953     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 954     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 955     _field_Stable,
 956     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 957     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 958     _jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible,
 959     _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue,
 960     _jdk_internal_NullRestricted,
 961     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 962     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 963     _annotation_LIMIT
 964   };
 965   const Location _location;
 966   int _annotations_present;
 967   u2 _contended_group;
 968 
 969   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 970     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 971   {
 972     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 973   }
 974   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 975   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 976   // Set the annotation name:
 977   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 978     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 979     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 980   }

1363   }
1364 
1365   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1366   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1367   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1368   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1369                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1370                                             CHECK);
1371   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1372   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1373                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1374                            CHECK);
1375   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1376   return;
1377 }
1378 
1379 
1380 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1381 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1382 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1383                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
1384                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1385                                    const int cp_size,
1386                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1387                                    TRAPS) {
1388 
1389   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1390   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1391   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1392 
1393   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1394   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1395 
1396   bool is_inline_type = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_abstract();
1397   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1398   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1399   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1400 
1401   int num_injected = 0;
1402   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1403                                                                   &num_injected);
1404 
1405   // two more slots are required for inline classes:
1406   // one for the static field with a reference to the pre-allocated default value
1407   // one for the field the JVM injects when detecting an empty inline class
1408   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_inline_type ? 2 : 0);
1409 
1410   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1411   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1412   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1413 
1414   int instance_fields_count = 0;
1415   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1416   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1417     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1418     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1419 
1420     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1421     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1422       recognized_modifiers &= ~JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1423     }
1424 
1425     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1426     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1427     AccessFlags access_flags;


1428     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1429     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1430 
1431     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1432     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1433       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1434       name_index, CHECK);
1435     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1436     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1437 
1438     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1439     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1440       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1441       signature_index, CHECK);
1442     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1443     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1444     if (!access_flags.is_static()) instance_fields_count++;
1445 
1446     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1447     bool is_synthetic = false;
1448     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1449     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1450     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1451 
1452     bool is_null_restricted = false;
1453 
1454     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1455     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1456       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1457                              attributes_count,
1458                              is_static,
1459                              signature_index,
1460                              &constantvalue_index,
1461                              &is_synthetic,
1462                              &generic_signature_index,
1463                              &parsed_annotations,
1464                              CHECK);
1465 
1466       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1467         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1468           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1469                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1470                                              CHECK);
1471         }
1472         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1473         if (parsed_annotations.has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_NullRestricted)) {
1474           if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
1475             Exceptions::fthrow(
1476               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1477               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1478               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s with signature %s (primitive types can never be null)",
1479               name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1480           }
1481           is_null_restricted = true;
1482         }
1483         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1484       }
1485       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1486         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1487           _fields_type_annotations =
1488             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1489                                                          length,
1490                                                          nullptr,
1491                                                          CHECK);
1492         }
1493         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1494         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1495       }
1496 
1497       if (is_synthetic) {
1498         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1499       }
1500       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1501         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1502       }
1503     }
1504 
1505     if (is_null_restricted) {
1506       fieldFlags.update_null_free_inline_type(true);
1507     }
1508 
1509     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1510 
1511     // Update number of static oop fields.
1512     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1513       _static_oop_count++;
1514     }
1515 
1516     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1517     fi.set_index(n);
1518     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1519       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1520     }
1521     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1522     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1523       _has_contended_fields = true;
1524     }
1525     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1526   }
1527   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1528 

1529   if (num_injected != 0) {
1530     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1531       // Check for duplicates
1532       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1533         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1534         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1535         bool duplicate = false;
1536         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1537           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1538           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1539               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1540             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1541             duplicate = true;
1542             break;
1543           }
1544         }
1545         if (duplicate) {
1546           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1547           continue;
1548         }
1549       }
1550 
1551       // Injected field
1552       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1553       fflags.update_injected(true);
1554       AccessFlags aflags;
1555       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1556       int idx = _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1557       _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx)->set_index(idx);

1558     }
1559   }
1560 
1561   if (is_inline_type) {
1562     // Inject static ".default" field
1563     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1564     fflags.update_injected(true);
1565     AccessFlags aflags(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1566     FieldInfo fi(aflags,
1567                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(default_value_name)),
1568                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1569                  0,
1570                  fflags);
1571     int idx = _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1572     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx)->set_index(idx);
1573     _static_oop_count++;
1574     // Inject static ".null_reset" field. This is the same as the .default field but will never have its null-channel set to non-zero.
1575     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1576     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1577     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1578     FieldInfo fi2(aflags2,
1579                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(null_reset_value_name)),
1580                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1581                  0,
1582                  fflags2);
1583     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi2);
1584     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1585     _static_oop_count++;
1586   }
1587 
1588   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1589     // Check duplicated fields
1590     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1591     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1592     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1593     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1594       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1595                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1596       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1597       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1598         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1599                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1600         return;
1601       }
1602     }
1603   }
1604 }
1605 
1606 

1940     }
1941     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1942       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1943         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1944       }
1945       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1946         break;  // honor privileges
1947       }
1948       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1949     }
1950     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1951       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1952       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1953       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1954     }
1955     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1956       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1957       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1958       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1959     }
1960     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ImplicitlyConstructible_signature): {
1961       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
1962       return _jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible;
1963     }
1964     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_LooselyConsistentValue_signature): {
1965       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
1966       return _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue;
1967     }
1968     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_NullRestricted_signature): {
1969       if (_location != _in_field)   break; // only allow for fields
1970       return _jdk_internal_NullRestricted;
1971     }
1972     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1973       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1974     }
1975     default: {
1976       break;
1977     }
1978   }
1979   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1980 }
1981 
1982 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1983   if (is_contended())
1984     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
1985     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1986   if (is_stable())
1987     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
1988 }
1989 
1990 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1991   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations

2173   }
2174 
2175   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2176     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2177                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2178                              CHECK);
2179     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2180   }
2181 }
2182 
2183 
2184 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2185 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2186 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2187 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2188 //
2189 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2190 
2191 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2192                                       bool is_interface,
2193                                       bool is_value_class,
2194                                       bool is_abstract_class,
2195                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2196                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2197                                       TRAPS) {
2198   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2199   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2200   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2201 
2202   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2203   // Parse fixed parts:
2204   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2205   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2206 
2207   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2208   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2209   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2210   check_property(
2211     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2212     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2213     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2214   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);

2216 
2217   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2218   guarantee_property(
2219     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2220     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2221     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2222   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2223 
2224   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2225     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2226     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2227     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2228       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2229     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2230       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2231     } else {
2232       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2233       return nullptr;
2234     }
2235   } else {
2236     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, access_flags() , name, CHECK_NULL);
2237   }
2238 
2239   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2240     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2241     return nullptr;
2242   }
2243 
2244   if (EnableValhalla) {
2245     if (((flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) == JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED)
2246         && ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0 )
2247         && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
2248       classfile_parse_error("Invalid synchronized method in non-identity class %s", THREAD);
2249         return nullptr;
2250     }
2251   }
2252 
2253   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2254   if (_need_verify) {
2255     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2256     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2257                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2258     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2259       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2260       return nullptr;
2261     }
2262   }
2263 
2264   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2265 
2266   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2267   u2 max_stack = 0;
2268   u2 max_locals = 0;
2269   u4 code_length = 0;
2270   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2271   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2272   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements

2760                           CHECK_NULL);
2761 
2762   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2763       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2764       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2765     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2766       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2767     } else {
2768       _has_finalizer = true;
2769     }
2770   }
2771 
2772   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2773   return m;
2774 }
2775 
2776 
2777 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2778 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2779                                     bool is_interface,
2780                                     bool is_value_class,
2781                                     bool is_abstract_type,
2782                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2783                                     bool* has_final_method,
2784                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2785                                     TRAPS) {
2786   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2787   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2788   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2789   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2790 
2791   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2792 
2793   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2794   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2795   if (length == 0) {
2796     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2797   } else {
2798     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2799                                                    length,
2800                                                    nullptr,
2801                                                    CHECK);
2802 
2803     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2804       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2805                                     is_interface,
2806                                     is_value_class,
2807                                     is_abstract_type,
2808                                     _cp,
2809                                     has_localvariable_table,
2810                                     CHECK);
2811 
2812       if (method->is_final()) {
2813         *has_final_method = true;
2814       }
2815       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2816       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2817       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2818         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2819         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2820       }
2821       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2822     }
2823 
2824     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2825       // Check duplicated methods
2826       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2827       // Set containing name-signature pairs

3053         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3054       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3055       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3056 
3057     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3058       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3059       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3060       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3061                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3062     }
3063     // Inner class name
3064     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3065     check_property(
3066       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3067       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3068       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3069     if (_need_verify) {
3070       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3071                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3072     }
3073 
3074     jint recognized_modifiers = RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3075     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3076     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3077       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;


3078     }
3079 
3080     // Access flags
3081     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
3082 
3083     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3084       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3085       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3086     }
3087 
3088     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
3089       const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
3090       const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
3091       if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
3092         flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
3093       }
3094     }
3095 
3096     const char* name = inner_name_index == 0 ? "unnamed" : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index)->as_utf8();
3097     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, name, false, CHECK_0);
3098     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3099 
3100     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3101     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3102     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3103     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3104   }
3105 
3106   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3107   bool has_circularity = false;
3108   if (_need_verify) {
3109     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3110     if (has_circularity) {
3111       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3112       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3113       index = 0;
3114       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3115         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3116         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3117       } else {

3181   if (length > 0) {
3182     int index = 0;
3183     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3184     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3185       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3186       check_property(
3187         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3188         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3189         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3190       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3191     }
3192     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3193   }
3194 
3195   // Restore buffer's current position.
3196   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3197 
3198   return length;
3199 }
3200 
3201 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3202                                                                    const u1* const loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3203                                                                    TRAPS) {
3204   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3205   u2 length = 0;
3206   if (loadable_descriptors_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3207     cfs->set_current(loadable_descriptors_attribute_start);
3208     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3209     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3210   }
3211   const int size = length;
3212   Array<u2>* const loadable_descriptors = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3213   _loadable_descriptors = loadable_descriptors;
3214   if (length > 0) {
3215     int index = 0;
3216     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3217     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3218       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3219       check_property(
3220         valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3221         "LoadableDescriptors descriptor_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3222         descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3223       Symbol* descriptor = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3224       bool valid = legal_field_signature(descriptor, CHECK_0);
3225       if(!valid) {
3226         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3227         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3228           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3229           "Descriptor from LoadableDescriptors attribute at index \"%d\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3230           descriptor_index, _class_name->as_C_string(), descriptor->as_C_string());
3231         return 0;
3232       }
3233       loadable_descriptors->at_put(index++, descriptor_index);
3234     }
3235     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3236   }
3237 
3238   // Restore buffer's current position.
3239   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3240 
3241   return length;
3242 }
3243 
3244 //  Record {
3245 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3246 //    u4 attribute_length;
3247 //    u2 components_count;
3248 //    component_info components[components_count];
3249 //  }
3250 //  component_info {
3251 //    u2 name_index;
3252 //    u2 descriptor_index
3253 //    u2 attributes_count;
3254 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3255 //  }
3256 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3257                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3258                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3259                                                      TRAPS) {
3260   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3261   int components_count = 0;
3262   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3263   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {

3489   }
3490   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3491                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3492                      CHECK);
3493 }
3494 
3495 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3496                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3497                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3498                                                  TRAPS) {
3499   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3500   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3501   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3502 
3503   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3504   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3505   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3506   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3507   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3508   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3509   // Set _loadable_descriptors attribute to default sentinel
3510   _loadable_descriptors = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3511   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3512   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3513   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3514   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3515   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3516   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3517   bool parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = false;
3518   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3519   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3520   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3521   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3522   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3523   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3524   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3525   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3526   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3527   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3528   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3529   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3530   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3531   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3532   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3533   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3534   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3535   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3536   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3537   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3538   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3539   const u1* loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = nullptr;
3540   u4  loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = 0;
3541 
3542   // Iterate over attributes
3543   while (attributes_count--) {
3544     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3545     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3546     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3547     check_property(
3548       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3549       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3550       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3551     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3552     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3553       // Check for SourceFile tag
3554       if (_need_verify) {
3555         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3556       }
3557       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3558         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3559         return;
3560       } else {

3736               return;
3737             }
3738             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3739             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3740             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3741           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3742             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3743               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3744                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3745                 return;
3746               }
3747               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3748               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3749                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3750                 return;
3751               }
3752               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3753               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3754               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3755             }
3756             if (EnableValhalla && tag == vmSymbols::tag_loadable_descriptors()) {
3757               if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3758                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple LoadableDescriptors attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3759                 return;
3760               }
3761               parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = true;
3762               loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3763               loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3764             }
3765           }
3766           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3767           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3768         } else {
3769           // Unknown attribute
3770           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3771         }
3772       } else {
3773         // Unknown attribute
3774         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3775       }
3776     } else {
3777       // Unknown attribute
3778       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3779     }
3780   }
3781   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3782                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3783                                             CHECK);
3784   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,

3821                             CHECK);
3822     if (_need_verify) {
3823       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3824                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3825                          CHECK);
3826     }
3827   }
3828 
3829   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3830     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3831                             cfs,
3832                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3833                             CHECK);
3834     if (_need_verify) {
3835       guarantee_property(
3836         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3837         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3838     }
3839   }
3840 
3841   if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3842     const u2 num_classes = parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(
3843                             cfs,
3844                             loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3845                             CHECK);
3846     if (_need_verify) {
3847       guarantee_property(
3848         loadable_descriptors_attribute_length == sizeof(num_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_classes,
3849         "Wrong LoadableDescriptors attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3850     }
3851   }
3852 
3853   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3854     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3855                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3856   }
3857 }
3858 
3859 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3860   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3861 
3862   if (_synthetic_flag)
3863     k->set_is_synthetic();
3864   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3865     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3866   }
3867   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3868     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3869   }
3870   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3871     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3872   }

3898     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
3899     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3900     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3901     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3902 }
3903 
3904 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3905 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3906                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3907                                             int java_fields_count) {
3908   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3909 
3910   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3911   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3912   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3913   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3914   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3915   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3916   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3917   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3918   this_klass->set_loadable_descriptors(_loadable_descriptors);
3919   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3920   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3921   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3922   this_klass->set_inline_layout_info_array(_inline_layout_info_array);
3923   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3924   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3925   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3926   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3927   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3928   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3929   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3930 
3931   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3932   clear_class_metadata();
3933 }
3934 
3935 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3936                                                        int anno_length,
3937                                                        TRAPS) {
3938   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3939   if (anno != nullptr) {
3940     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3941                                                  anno_length,
3942                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3943     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3944       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3945     }
3946   }
3947   return annotations;
3948 }
3949 
3950 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3951                                                         const int super_class_index,
3952                                                         const bool need_verify,
3953                                                         TRAPS) {
3954   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3955   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = nullptr;
3956 
3957   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3958     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3959                    "Invalid superclass index 0 in class file %s",

3960                    CHECK_NULL);
3961   } else {
3962     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3963                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3964                    super_class_index,
3965                    CHECK_NULL);
3966     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3967     // However, make sure it is not an array type.

3968     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3969       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));




3970     }
3971     if (need_verify) {
3972       bool is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3973       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3974                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3975     }
3976   }
3977   return super_klass;
3978 }
3979 
3980 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
3981   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3982   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3983   if (max_blocks == 0) {
3984     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
3985   } else {
3986     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
3987         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3988     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3989   }
3990 }
3991 
3992 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {

4126 
4127   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4128   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4129     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
4130       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4131     }
4132   }
4133 
4134   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4135   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4136   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4137   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4138       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
4139       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4140     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4141     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4142     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4143   }
4144 }
4145 
4146 bool ClassFileParser::supports_inline_types() const {
4147   // Inline types are only supported by class file version 68.65535 and later
4148   return _major_version > JAVA_24_VERSION ||
4149          (_major_version == JAVA_24_VERSION && _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4150 }
4151 
4152 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4153 
4154 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4155                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4156   // iterate over new interfaces
4157   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4158     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4159     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4160     // add new interface
4161     result->append_if_missing(e);
4162   }
4163 }
4164 
4165 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4166                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4167                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4168                                                             TRAPS) {
4169   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4170   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4171 

4175   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4176   if (super != nullptr) {
4177     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4178     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4179   }
4180   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4181   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4182   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4183     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4184     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4185   }
4186   // Finally add local interfaces
4187   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4188   // Construct array
4189   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4190     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4191     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4192   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4193     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4194     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4195     // The three lines below are commented to work around bug JDK-8245487
4196 //  } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4197 //    // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4198 //    return local_ifs;
4199   } else {
4200     ResourceMark rm;
4201     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4202 
4203     // Copy down from superclass
4204     if (super != nullptr) {
4205       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4206     }
4207 
4208     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4209     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4210       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4211       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4212     }
4213     // Finally add local interfaces
4214     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4215 
4216     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4217     const int length = result->length();
4218     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4219 
4220     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4221       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4222     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4223       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4224       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4225       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4226     }
4227     return new_result;
4228   }
4229 }
4230 
4231 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4232   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4233   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4234 
4235   if (super != nullptr) {
4236     const InstanceKlass* super_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(super);
4237 
4238     if (super->is_final()) {
4239       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4240       return;
4241     }
4242 
4243     if (super_ik->is_sealed() && !super_ik->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4244       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from sealed class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4245       return;
4246     }
4247 
4248     // The JVMS says that super classes for value types must not have the ACC_IDENTITY
4249     // flag set. But, java.lang.Object must still be allowed to be a direct super class
4250     // for a value classes.  So, it is treated as a special case for now.
4251     if (!this_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
4252         super_ik->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
4253         super_ik->is_identity_class()) {
4254       classfile_icce_error("value class %s cannot inherit from class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4255       return;
4256     }
4257 
4258     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4259     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4260     // special reflection class loader
4261     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4262       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4263       if (super_package != nullptr &&
4264           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4265           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4266         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4267         Exceptions::fthrow(
4268           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4269           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4270           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4271           this_klass->external_name(),
4272           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4273           super->external_name());
4274         return;
4275       }
4276     }
4277 

4423 
4424   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4425     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4426     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4427     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4428       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4429       Exceptions::fthrow(
4430         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4431         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4432         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4433         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4434         this_klass->external_name()
4435       );
4436       return;
4437     }
4438   }
4439 }
4440 
4441 // utility methods for format checking
4442 
4443 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, const char* name, bool is_Object, TRAPS) const {
4444   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4445   const bool is_inner_class = name != nullptr;
4446   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4447   if (is_module) {
4448     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4449     Exceptions::fthrow(
4450       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4451       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4452       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4453       _class_name->as_C_string());
4454     return;
4455   }
4456 
4457   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4458 
4459   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4460   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4461   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4462   const bool is_identity   = (flags & JVM_ACC_IDENTITY)   != 0;
4463   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4464   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4465   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4466   const bool valid_value_class = is_identity || is_interface ||
4467                                  (supports_inline_types() && (!is_identity && (is_abstract || is_final)));
4468 
4469   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4470       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4471       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_identity || is_enum)) ||   //  ACC_SUPER (now ACC_IDENTITY) was illegal for interfaces
4472       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation) ||
4473       (!valid_value_class)) {
4474     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4475     const char* class_note = "";
4476     if (!valid_value_class) {
4477       class_note = " (a value class must be final or else abstract)";
4478     }
4479     if (name == nullptr) { // Not an inner class
4480       Exceptions::fthrow(
4481         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4482         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4483         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s%s: 0x%X",
4484         _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags
4485       );
4486       return;
4487     } else {
4488       Exceptions::fthrow(
4489         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4490         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4491         "Illegal class modifiers in declaration of inner class %s%s of class %s: 0x%X",
4492         name, class_note, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4493       );
4494       return;
4495     }
4496   }
4497 }
4498 
4499 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4500   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4501   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4502   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4503 
4504   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4505           (is_public && is_private) ||
4506           (is_protected && is_private));
4507 }
4508 
4509 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4510 //
4511 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4512 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4513 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4514 //
4515 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){

4541         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4542         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4543         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4544         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4545         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4546       return;
4547     }
4548 
4549     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4550       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4551                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4552       return;
4553     }
4554 
4555   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4556     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4557                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4558   }
4559 }
4560 
4561 void ClassFileParser:: verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4562                                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4563                                                    TRAPS) const {
4564   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4565 
4566   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4567   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4568   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4569   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4570   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4571   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4572   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4573   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4574   const bool is_strict    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)    != 0;
4575   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4576 
4577   const bool is_interface = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4578   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4579 
4580   bool is_illegal = false;
4581   const char* error_msg = "";
4582 
4583   // There is some overlap in the checks that apply, for example interface fields
4584   // must be static, static fields can't be strict, and therefore interfaces can't
4585   // have strict fields. So we don't have to check every possible invalid combination
4586   // individually as long as all are covered. Once we have found an illegal combination
4587   // we can stop checking.
4588 
4589   if (supports_inline_types()) {
4590     if (is_strict && is_static) {
4591       is_illegal = true;
4592       error_msg = "field cannot be strict and static";
4593     }
4594     else if (is_strict && !is_final) {

4595       is_illegal = true;
4596       error_msg = "strict field must be final";
4597     }
4598   }
4599 
4600   if (!is_illegal) {
4601     if (is_interface) {
4602       if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4603           is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4604           (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4605         is_illegal = true;
4606         error_msg = "interface fields must be public, static and final, and may be synthetic";
4607       }
4608     } else { // not interface
4609       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4610         is_illegal = true;
4611         error_msg = "invalid visibility flags for class field";
4612       } else if (is_final && is_volatile) {
4613         is_illegal = true;
4614         error_msg = "fields cannot be final and volatile";
4615       } else if (supports_inline_types()) {
4616         if (!is_identity_class && !is_static && !is_strict) {
4617           is_illegal = true;
4618           error_msg = "value class fields must be either strict or static";
4619         }
4620       }
4621     }
4622   }
4623 
4624   if (is_illegal) {
4625     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4626     Exceptions::fthrow(
4627       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4628       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4629       "Illegal field modifiers (%s) in class %s: 0x%X",
4630       error_msg, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4631     return;
4632   }
4633 }
4634 
4635 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4636                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4637                                                     const Symbol* name,
4638                                                     TRAPS) const {
4639   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4640 
4641   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4642   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4643   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4644   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4645   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4646   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4647   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4648   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4649   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4650   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4651   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4652   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4653   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4654   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4655   // LW401 CR required: removal of value factories support
4656   const bool is_interface    = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4657   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4658   const bool is_abstract_class = class_access_flags.is_abstract();
4659 
4660   bool is_illegal = false;
4661 
4662   const char* class_note = "";
4663   if (is_interface) {
4664     if (major_gte_8) {
4665       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4666       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4667       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4668       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4669       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4670           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4671           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4672           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4673           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4674           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4675           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4676           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4677           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4678         is_illegal = true;
4679       }
4680     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4681       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4682       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4683           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4684         is_illegal = true;
4685       }
4686     } else {
4687       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4688       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4689         is_illegal = true;
4690       }
4691     }
4692   } else { // not interface
4693     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4694       is_illegal = true;
4695     } else {
4696       if (is_initializer) {
4697         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4698             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4699           is_illegal = true;
4700         }
4701       } else { // not initializer
4702         if (!is_identity_class && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
4703           is_illegal = true;
4704           class_note = " (not an identity class)";
4705         } else {
4706           if (is_abstract) {
4707             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4708                 (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4709               is_illegal = true;
4710             }
4711           }
4712         }
4713       }
4714     }
4715   }
4716 
4717   if (is_illegal) {
4718     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4719     Exceptions::fthrow(
4720       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4721       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4722       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4723       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
4724       class_note, flags);
4725     return;
4726   }
4727 }
4728 
4729 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4730                                         int length,
4731                                         TRAPS) const {
4732   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4733   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4734   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4735     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4736   }
4737 }
4738 
4739 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4740 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4741 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4742 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4743 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4744 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.

4762         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4763           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4764               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4765             return false;
4766           }
4767         } else {
4768           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4769         }
4770         break;
4771       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4772       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4773         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4774         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4775           return false;
4776         }
4777     }
4778   }
4779   return true;
4780 }
4781 
4782 bool ClassFileParser::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol *klass) {
4783   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
4784   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
4785         Symbol* class_name = _cp->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
4786         if (class_name == klass) return true;
4787   }
4788   return false;
4789 }
4790 
4791 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4792 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4793 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4794 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4795 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4796 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4797 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4798 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4799                                         bool slash_ok,
4800                                         unsigned int length) {
4801   const char* p;
4802   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4803   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4804 
4805   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4806     const char* old_p = p;
4807     jchar ch = *p;
4808     if (ch < 128) {
4809       p++;
4810       // quick check for ascii

4872 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4873 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4874 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4875 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4876                                                        bool void_ok,
4877                                                        unsigned int length,
4878                                                        TRAPS) const {
4879   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4880   while (length > 0) {
4881     switch (signature[0]) {
4882     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4883     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4884     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4885     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4886     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4887     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4888     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4889     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4890     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4891       return signature + 1;
4892     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
4893     {
4894       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4895         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4896         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4897 
4898         // The next character better be a semicolon
4899         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4900           return p + 1;
4901         }
4902       }
4903       else {
4904         // Skip leading 'L' or 'Q' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4905         signature++;
4906         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4907         // Format check signature
4908         if (c != nullptr) {
4909           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4910           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4911           if (!legal) {
4912             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4913                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4914                                   THREAD);
4915             return nullptr;
4916           }
4917           return signature + newlen + 1;
4918         }
4919       }
4920       return nullptr;
4921     }
4922     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4923       array_dim++;
4924       if (array_dim > 255) {

4940 
4941 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4942 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4943   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4944 
4945   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4946   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4947   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4948   bool legal = false;
4949 
4950   if (length > 0) {
4951     const char* p;
4952     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4953       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4954       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4955     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4956       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4957         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4958         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4959       }
4960     } else if ((_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS || _class_name->starts_with("jdk/internal/reflect/"))
4961                    && bytes[length - 1] == ';' ) {
4962       // Support for L...; descriptors
4963       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes + 1, length - 2, LegalClass);
4964     } else {
4965       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4966       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4967       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4968       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4969       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4970     }
4971   }
4972   if (!legal) {
4973     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4974     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4975     Exceptions::fthrow(
4976       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4977       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4978       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
4979       _class_name->as_C_string()
4980     );
4981     return;
4982   }
4983 }

5009       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5010       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5011       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5012       _class_name->as_C_string()
5013     );
5014     return;
5015   }
5016 }
5017 
5018 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5019 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5020   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5021 
5022   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
5023   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5024   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5025   bool legal = false;
5026 
5027   if (length > 0) {
5028     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5029       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() ||
5030           name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5031         legal = true;
5032       }
5033     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5034       const char* p;
5035       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5036       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5037     } else {
5038       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5039       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5040     }
5041   }
5042 
5043   if (!legal) {
5044     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5045     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5046     Exceptions::fthrow(
5047       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5048       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5049       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5050       _class_name->as_C_string()
5051     );
5052     return;
5053   }
5054 }
5055 
5056 bool ClassFileParser::legal_field_signature(const Symbol* signature, TRAPS) const {
5057   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5058   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5059   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK_false);
5060 
5061   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5062     return false;
5063   }
5064   return true;
5065 }
5066 
5067 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5068 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5069                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5070                                                    TRAPS) const {
5071   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5072 
5073   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5074   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5075   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5076 
5077   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5078     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5079   }
5080 }
5081 
5082 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
5083 // check that <init> has a void signature.
5084 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
5085                                                        const Symbol* signature,
5086                                                        TRAPS) const {
5087   if (!_need_verify) {
5088     return;
5089   }
5090 
5091   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5092   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5093       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5094       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5095     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5096     return;
5097   }
5098 
5099   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
5100   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
5101     name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
5102     sig_length > 0 &&
5103     signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
5104     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5105   }
5106 }
5107 
5108 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5109 // Returns number of parameters
5110 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5111                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5112                                                    TRAPS) const {
5113   if (!_need_verify) {
5114     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5115     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5116     return -2;
5117   }
5118 
5119   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5120   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5121   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5122   const char* nextp;
5123 

5134       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
5135       p = nextp;
5136       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5137     }
5138     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5139     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5140       length--;
5141       // Now we better just have a return value
5142       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5143       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5144         return args_size;
5145       }
5146     }
5147   }
5148   // Report error
5149   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5150   return 0;
5151 }
5152 
5153 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5154   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5155   return _layout_info->_static_field_size;
5156 }
5157 
5158 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5159   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5160   return _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5161 }
5162 
5163 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5164   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5165   return _layout_info->_instance_size;
5166 }
5167 
5168 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5169                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5170   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5171   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5172 
5173   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5174   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5175   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5176   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5177   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5178 
5179   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
5180     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5181       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5182       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
5183 
5184       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5185         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',

5260   }
5261 }
5262 
5263 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5264                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5265                                                       TRAPS) {
5266   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5267     return _klass;
5268   }
5269 
5270   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5271     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5272 
5273   if (is_hidden()) {
5274     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5275   }
5276 
5277   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5278 
5279   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");

5280   return ik;
5281 }
5282 
5283 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5284                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5285                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5286                                           TRAPS) {
5287   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5288 
5289   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5290   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5291   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5292 
5293   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5294   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5295   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5296 
5297   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5298 
5299   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5300 
5301   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5302   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _layout_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5303   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5304          "sanity");
5305 
5306   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5307   assert(ik->size_helper() == _layout_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5308 
5309   // Fill in information already parsed
5310   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5311 
5312   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5313   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_layout_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5314   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_layout_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5315 
5316   if (_layout_info->_is_naturally_atomic) {
5317     ik->set_is_naturally_atomic();
5318   }
5319 
5320   if (_layout_info->_must_be_atomic) {
5321     ik->set_must_be_atomic();
5322   }
5323   if (_is_implicitly_constructible) {
5324     ik->set_is_implicitly_constructible();
5325   }
5326 
5327   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5328 
5329   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5330   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5331   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5332   if (ik->is_inline_klass()) {
5333     InlineKlass::cast(ik)->init_fixed_block();
5334   }
5335 
5336   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5337   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5338     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5339   }
5340 
5341   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5342   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5343   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5344   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5345   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5346   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5347   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5348   assert(nullptr == _loadable_descriptors, "invariant");
5349   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5350   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5351   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5352   assert(nullptr == _inline_layout_info_array, "invariant");
5353 
5354   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5355     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5356   }
5357 
5358   if (_has_final_method) {
5359     ik->set_has_final_method();
5360   }
5361 
5362   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5363   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5364   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5365   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5366   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5367   // has to be changed accordingly.
5368   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5369 
5370   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5371 
5372   if (_is_hidden) {

5410   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5411       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5412       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5413         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5414      ) {
5415        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5416   }
5417 
5418   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5419   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5420   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5421   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5422   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5423   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5424 
5425   // Initialize itable offset tables
5426   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5427 
5428   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5429   // Do final class setup
5430   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _layout_info->oop_map_blocks;
5431   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5432     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5433   }
5434 
5435   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5436       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5437     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5438   }
5439 
5440   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5441   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5442 
5443   // check if this class can access its super class
5444   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5445 
5446   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5447   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5448 
5449   // check if this class overrides any final method
5450   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);

5472 
5473   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5474 
5475   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5476   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5477   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5478     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5479                                              _all_mirandas,
5480                                              CHECK);
5481   }
5482 
5483   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5484   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5485       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5486     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5487       // We won a potential race
5488       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5489     }
5490   }
5491 
5492   if (is_inline_type()) {
5493     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(ik);
5494     vk->set_payload_alignment(_layout_info->_payload_alignment);
5495     vk->set_first_field_offset(_layout_info->_first_field_offset);
5496     vk->set_payload_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_payload_size_in_bytes);
5497     vk->set_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_non_atomic_size_in_bytes);
5498     vk->set_non_atomic_alignment(_layout_info->_non_atomic_alignment);
5499     vk->set_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5500     vk->set_nullable_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_layout_size_in_bytes);
5501     vk->set_null_marker_offset(_layout_info->_null_marker_offset);
5502     vk->set_default_value_offset(_layout_info->_default_value_offset);
5503     vk->set_null_reset_value_offset(_layout_info->_null_reset_value_offset);
5504     if (_layout_info->_is_empty_inline_klass) vk->set_is_empty_inline_type();
5505     vk->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5506   }
5507 
5508   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5509 
5510   if (!is_internal()) {
5511     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5512 
5513     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5514         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5515         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5516       ResourceMark rm;
5517       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5518                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5519     }
5520 
5521     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5522       ResourceMark rm;
5523       // print out the superclass.
5524       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5525       if (ik->java_super() != nullptr) {
5526         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5527                    from,

5580                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5581                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5582                                  Publicity pub_level,
5583                                  TRAPS) :
5584   _stream(stream),
5585   _class_name(nullptr),
5586   _loader_data(loader_data),
5587   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5588   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5589   _orig_cp_size(0),
5590   _static_oop_count(0),
5591   _super_klass(),
5592   _cp(nullptr),
5593   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5594   _fields_status(nullptr),
5595   _methods(nullptr),
5596   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5597   _nest_members(nullptr),
5598   _nest_host(0),
5599   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5600   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
5601   _record_components(nullptr),
5602   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5603   _local_interface_indexes(nullptr),
5604   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5605   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5606   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5607   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5608   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5609   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5610   _klass(nullptr),
5611   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5612   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5613   _layout_info(nullptr),
5614   _inline_layout_info_array(nullptr),
5615   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5616   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5617   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5618   _vtable_size(0),
5619   _itable_size(0),
5620   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5621   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5622   _access_flags(),
5623   _pub_level(pub_level),
5624   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5625   _synthetic_flag(false),
5626   _sde_length(false),
5627   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5628   _sourcefile_index(0),
5629   _generic_signature_index(0),
5630   _major_version(0),
5631   _minor_version(0),
5632   _this_class_index(0),
5633   _super_class_index(0),
5634   _itfs_len(0),
5635   _java_fields_count(0),
5636   _need_verify(false),
5637   _relax_verify(false),
5638   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5639   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5640   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5641   _has_final_method(false),
5642   _has_contended_fields(false),
5643   _has_inline_type_fields(false),
5644   _is_naturally_atomic(false),
5645   _must_be_atomic(true),
5646   _is_implicitly_constructible(false),
5647   _has_loosely_consistent_annotation(false),
5648   _has_implicitly_constructible_annotation(false),
5649   _has_finalizer(false),
5650   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5651   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5652 
5653   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5654   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5655 
5656   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5657   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5658   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5659   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5660   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5661   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5662 
5663   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5664   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5665     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5666     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5667     // for those classes.
5668     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :

5678 
5679   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5680   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5681   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5682 
5683   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5684 
5685   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5686 }
5687 
5688 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5689   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5690   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5691   _cp = nullptr;
5692   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5693   _fields_status = nullptr;
5694   _methods = nullptr;
5695   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5696   _nest_members = nullptr;
5697   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5698   _loadable_descriptors = nullptr;
5699   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5700   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5701   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5702   _record_components = nullptr;
5703   _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
5704 }
5705 
5706 // Destructor to clean up
5707 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5708   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5709 
5710   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5711     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5712   }
5713 
5714   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5715     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5716   }
5717 
5718   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5719     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5720   }
5721 
5722   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr) {
5723     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
5724   }
5725 
5726   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5727     // Free methods
5728     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5729   }
5730 
5731   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5732   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5733     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5734   }
5735 
5736   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5737     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5738   }
5739 
5740   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5741     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5742   }
5743 
5744   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5745     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5746   }
5747 
5748   if (_loadable_descriptors != nullptr && _loadable_descriptors != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5749     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _loadable_descriptors);
5750   }
5751 
5752   // Free interfaces
5753   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5754                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5755 
5756   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5757     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5758     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5759 
5760     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5761     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5762 
5763     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5764     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5765     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5766     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5767     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5768     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5769   } else {
5770     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5771     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.

5816     cp_size, CHECK);
5817 
5818   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5819   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5820     cp_size++;
5821   }
5822 
5823   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5824                                cp_size,
5825                                CHECK);
5826 
5827   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5828 
5829   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5830 
5831   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5832 
5833   // ACCESS FLAGS
5834   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5835 
5836   jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;

5837   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5838   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5839     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;


5840   }
5841 
5842   // Access flags
5843   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
5844 
5845   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5846     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5847     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5848   }
5849 
5850   // Fixing ACC_SUPER/ACC_IDENTITY for old class files
5851   if (!supports_inline_types()) {
5852     const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
5853     const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
5854     if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
5855       flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
5856     }

5857   }
5858 

5859 
5860   // This class and superclass
5861   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5862   check_property(
5863     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5864       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5865     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5866     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5867 
5868   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5869   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
5870 
5871   bool is_java_lang_Object = class_name_in_cp == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object();
5872 
5873   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, is_java_lang_Object, CHECK);
5874 
5875   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5876 
5877   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5878   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5879     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5880     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5881     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5882     return;
5883   }
5884 
5885   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5886   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5887   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5888   if (_need_verify) {
5889     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5890                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5891                        CHECK);
5892   }
5893 
5894 #ifdef ASSERT
5895   // Basic sanity checks
5896   if (_is_hidden) {
5897     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
5898   }
5899 #endif
5900 
5901   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
5902 
5903   if (_is_hidden) {
5904     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");

5944       }
5945       ls.cr();
5946     }
5947   }
5948 
5949   // SUPERKLASS
5950   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5951   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5952                                    _super_class_index,
5953                                    _need_verify,
5954                                    CHECK);
5955 
5956   // Interfaces
5957   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5958   parse_interfaces(stream,
5959                    _itfs_len,
5960                    cp,
5961                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5962                    CHECK);
5963 


5964   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5965   parse_fields(stream,
5966                _access_flags,
5967                cp,
5968                cp_size,
5969                &_java_fields_count,
5970                CHECK);
5971 
5972   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5973 
5974   // Methods
5975   parse_methods(stream,
5976                 is_interface(),
5977                 !is_identity_class(),
5978                 is_abstract_class(),
5979                 &_has_localvariable_table,
5980                 &_has_final_method,
5981                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5982                 CHECK);
5983 
5984   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5985 
5986   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5987     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5988   }
5989 
5990   // Additional attributes/annotations
5991   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5992   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5993 
5994   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
5995 
5996   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5997   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5998   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);

6038   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
6039   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
6040   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
6041   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
6042   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
6043   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
6044   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
6045          "Bad name_index");
6046 }
6047 
6048 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6049                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6050                                                  TRAPS) {
6051   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6052   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6053   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
6054   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
6055 
6056   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6057     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6058         "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6059         CHECK);
6060   }
6061   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6062   if (_super_class_index > 0 && nullptr == _super_klass) {
6063     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6064     if (is_interface()) {
6065       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6066       // errors not checked yet.
6067       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6068         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6069         CHECK);
6070     }
6071     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6072     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6073       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
6074     } else {
6075       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6076                        SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name,
6077                                                                super_class_name,
6078                                                                loader,
6079                                                                _protection_domain,
6080                                                                true,
6081                                                                CHECK);
6082     }
6083   }
6084 
6085   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
6086     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6087       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
6088       return;
6089     }
6090 
6091     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6092       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", _super_klass, THREAD);
6093       return;
6094     }
6095 
6096     if (EnableValhalla) {
6097       check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, _super_klass, CHECK);
6098     }
6099 
6100     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6101       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6102     }
6103   }
6104 
6105   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6106     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6107           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.LooselyConsistentValue, because it is not a value class",
6108                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6109   }
6110   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6111     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6112           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ImplicitlyConstructible, because it is not a value class",
6113                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6114   }
6115 
6116   // Determining is the class allows tearing or not (default is not)
6117   if (EnableValhalla && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6118     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue)
6119         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || !_super_klass->must_be_atomic())) {
6120       // Conditions above are not sufficient to determine atomicity requirements,
6121       // the presence of fields with atomic requirements could force the current class to have atomicy requirements too
6122       // Marking as not needing atomicity for now, can be updated when computing the fields layout
6123       // The InstanceKlass must be filled with the value from the FieldLayoutInfo returned by
6124       // the FieldLayoutBuilder, not with this _must_be_atomic field.
6125       _must_be_atomic = false;
6126     }
6127     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible)
6128         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || _super_klass->is_implicitly_constructible())) {
6129       _is_implicitly_constructible = true;
6130     }
6131     // Apply VM options override
6132     if (*ForceNonTearable != '\0') {
6133       // Allow a command line switch to force the same atomicity property:
6134       const char* class_name_str = _class_name->as_C_string();
6135       if (StringUtils::class_list_match(ForceNonTearable, class_name_str)) {
6136         _must_be_atomic = true;
6137       }
6138     }
6139   }
6140 
6141   int itfs_len = _local_interface_indexes == nullptr ? 0 : _local_interface_indexes->length();
6142   _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
6143   if (_local_interface_indexes != nullptr) {
6144     for (int i = 0; i < _local_interface_indexes->length(); i++) {
6145       u2 interface_index = _local_interface_indexes->at(i);
6146       Klass* interf;
6147       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
6148         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
6149       } else {
6150         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
6151 
6152         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
6153         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
6154         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6155                             "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
6156 
6157         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
6158         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(
6159                                                   _class_name,
6160                                                   unresolved_klass,
6161                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6162                                                   _protection_domain,
6163                                                   false,
6164                                                   CHECK);
6165       }
6166 
6167       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
6168         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6169                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
6170                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6171                           interf->external_name(),
6172                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
6173       }
6174 
6175       if (EnableValhalla) {
6176         // Check modifiers and set carries_identity_modifier/carries_value_modifier flags
6177         check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, InstanceKlass::cast(interf), CHECK);
6178       }
6179 
6180       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6181         _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6182       }
6183       _local_interfaces->at_put(i, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
6184     }
6185   }
6186   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6187 
6188   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6189   _transitive_interfaces =
6190     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6191                                   _local_interfaces,
6192                                   _loader_data,
6193                                   CHECK);
6194 
6195   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6196 
6197   // sort methods
6198   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6199 
6200   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6201 
6202   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6203   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6204                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6205                                                     _all_mirandas,
6206                                                     _super_klass,
6207                                                     _methods,
6208                                                     _access_flags,
6209                                                     _major_version,
6210                                                     loader,
6211                                                     _class_name,
6212                                                     _local_interfaces);
6213 
6214   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6215   _itable_size = is_interface() ? 0 :
6216     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6217 
6218   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
6219 
6220   if (EnableValhalla) {
6221     _inline_layout_info_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data,
6222                                                    java_fields_count(),
6223                                                    CHECK);
6224     for (GrowableArrayIterator<FieldInfo> it = _temp_field_info->begin(); it != _temp_field_info->end(); ++it) {
6225       FieldInfo fieldinfo = *it;
6226       if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static()) continue;  // Only non-static fields are processed at load time
6227       Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(cp);
6228       if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6229         // Pre-load classes of null-free fields that are candidate for flattening
6230         TempNewSymbol s = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6231         if (s == _class_name) {
6232           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), err_msg("Class %s cannot have a null-free non-static field of its own type", _class_name->as_C_string()));
6233         }
6234         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s. Cause: a null-free non-static field is declared with this type", s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6235         Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name, s, Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()), _protection_domain, false, THREAD);
6236         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6237           log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: null-free non-static field) failed: %s",
6238                                       s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6239           return; // Exception is still pending
6240         }
6241         assert(klass != nullptr, "Sanity check");
6242         if (klass->access_flags().is_identity_class()) {
6243           assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "Sanity check");
6244           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6245           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6246                     err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be a value class, but it is an identity class",
6247                     _class_name->as_C_string(),
6248                     InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->external_name()));
6249         }
6250         if (klass->is_abstract()) {
6251           assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "Sanity check");
6252           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6253           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6254                     err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be concrete value type, but it is an abstract class",
6255                     _class_name->as_C_string(),
6256                     InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->external_name()));
6257         }
6258         InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(klass);
6259         if (!vk->is_implicitly_constructible()) {
6260           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6261                     err_msg("class %s is not implicitly constructible and it is used in a null restricted non-static field (not supported)",
6262                     klass->name()->as_C_string()));
6263         }
6264         _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(vk);
6265         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: null-free non-static field) succeeded", s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6266       } else if (Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
6267         // Preloading classes for nullable fields that are listed in the LoadableDescriptors attribute
6268         // Those classes would be required later for the flattening of nullable inline type fields
6269         TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6270         if (name != _class_name && is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(sig)) {
6271           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s. Cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6272           oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6273           Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name, name, Handle(THREAD, loader), _protection_domain, false, THREAD);
6274           if (klass != nullptr) {
6275             if (klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6276               _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(klass));
6277               log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6278             } else {
6279               // Non value class are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log a warning
6280               log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6281             }
6282             } else {
6283             log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed : %s",
6284                                           name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6285           }
6286           // Loads triggered by the LoadableDescriptors attribute are speculative, failures must not impact loading of current class
6287           if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6288             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
6289           }
6290         }
6291       }
6292     }
6293   }
6294 
6295   _layout_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6296   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), loader_data(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
6297       _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), is_inline_type(),
6298       access_flags().is_abstract() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface(),
6299       _must_be_atomic, _layout_info, _inline_layout_info_array);
6300   lb.build_layout();
6301   _has_inline_type_fields = _layout_info->_has_inline_fields;
6302 
6303   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
6304   _fieldinfo_stream =
6305     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
6306                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
6307 
6308   _fields_status =
6309     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
6310                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
6311 }
6312 
6313 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6314 
6315 #ifdef ASSERT
6316   if (klass != nullptr) {
6317     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
6318   }
6319 #endif
6320 
6321   _klass = klass;
6322 }
6323 
6324 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6325 
6326 #ifdef ASSERT
6327   if (klass != nullptr) {
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