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src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.cpp

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   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */


  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  42 #include "jvm.h"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"

  54 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"

  88 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  89 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  90 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  91 #endif
  92 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  93 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  94 #endif
  95 
  96 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  97 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  98 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  99 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 100 
 101 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 102 
 103 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 104 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 105 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 106 
 107 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:

 134 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 135 
 136 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 137 
 138 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 139 
 140 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 141 
 142 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 143 
 144 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 145 
 146 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 147 
 148 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 149 
 150 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 151 
 152 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 153 


 154 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 155 
 156 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 157   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 158           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 159          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 160   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 161 }
 162 
 163 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 164                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 165                                                   const int length,
 166                                                   TRAPS) {
 167   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 168   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 169 
 170   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 171   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 172   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 173   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 174   // this method that uses stream().
 175   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 176   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 177 
 178   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 179 
 180   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 181   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 182   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 183   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 184   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 185   int names_count = 0;
 186 
 187   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 188   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 189     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 190     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 191     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 192     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 193     switch (tag) {
 194       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 195         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 196         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 197         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 198         break;
 199       }
 200       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 201         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 202         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 203         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 204         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 205         break;
 206       }
 207       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 208         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 209         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 210         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 211         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 212         break;
 213       }
 214       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {

 478         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 479           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 480           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 481         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 482           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 483           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 484         break;
 485       }
 486       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 487         break;
 488       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 489       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 490         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 491         break;
 492       }
 493       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 494         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 495         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 496           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 497           class_index, CHECK);



 498         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 499         break;
 500       }
 501       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 502         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 503         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 504           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 505           string_index, CHECK);
 506         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 507         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 508         break;
 509       }
 510       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 511         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 512         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 513           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 514           ref_index, CHECK);
 515         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 516         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 517 

 687             }
 688           }
 689         } else {
 690           if (_need_verify) {
 691             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 692             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 693             // the right type.
 694             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 695               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 696             }
 697           }
 698           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 699           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 700           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 701               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 702             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 703               classfile_parse_error(
 704                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 705                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 706               return;
 707             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) { // must have void signature.
 708               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 709             }
 710           }
 711         }
 712         break;
 713       }
 714       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 715         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 716         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 717         switch (ref_kind) {
 718           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 719           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 720           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 721           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 722             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 723               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 724             const int name_ref_index =
 725               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 726             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 727             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 728               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {

 729                 classfile_parse_error(
 730                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 731                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 732                 return;
 733               }
 734             } else {
 735               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {








 736                 classfile_parse_error(
 737                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 738                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 739                 return;
 740               }
 741             }
 742             break;
 743           }
 744           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 745         } // switch(ref_kind)
 746         break;
 747       }
 748       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 749         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 750         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 751         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 752         break;
 753       }
 754       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 755         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");

 767 
 768   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 769     _name(name),
 770     _sig(sig) {}
 771 
 772   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 773     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 774   }
 775 
 776   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 777     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 778           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 779   }
 780 };
 781 
 782 using NameSigHashtable = ResourceHashtable<NameSigHash, int,
 783                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 784                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 785                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 786 
 787 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 788 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 789                                        const int itfs_len,
 790                                        ConstantPool* const cp,









 791                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,






 792                                        TRAPS) {
 793   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 794   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 795   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 796 
 797   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 798     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();

 799   } else {
 800     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 801     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
 802 
 803     int index;
 804     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 805       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 806       Klass* interf;
 807       guarantee_property(
 808         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 809         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 810         interface_index, CHECK);
 811       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 812         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 813       } else {
 814         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 815 
 816         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 817         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 818         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 819                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 820 
 821         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
 822         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
 823                                                          unresolved_klass,
 824                                                          Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 825                                                          _protection_domain,
 826                                                          false, CHECK);
 827       }
 828 
 829       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 830         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 831                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 832                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 833                           interf->external_name(),
 834                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 835       }
 836 
 837       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 838         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 839       }
 840       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 841     }
 842 
 843     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 844       return;
 845     }
 846 
 847     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 848     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 849     // Set containing interface names
 850     ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>();
 851     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 852       const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 853       Symbol* interface_name = k->name();
 854       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 855       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 856         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 857                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 858         return;
 859       }
 860     }
 861   }
 862 }
 863 
 864 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 865                                            int constantvalue_index,
 866                                            int signature_index,
 867                                            TRAPS) const {
 868   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 869   guarantee_property(
 870     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 871       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 872     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 873     constantvalue_index, CHECK);

 920 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 921 public:
 922   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 923   enum ID {
 924     _unknown = 0,
 925     _method_CallerSensitive,
 926     _method_ForceInline,
 927     _method_DontInline,
 928     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 929     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 930     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 931     _method_InjectedProfile,
 932     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 933     _method_Hidden,
 934     _method_Scoped,
 935     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 936     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 937     _field_Stable,
 938     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 939     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,



 940     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 941     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 942     _annotation_LIMIT
 943   };
 944   const Location _location;
 945   int _annotations_present;
 946   u2 _contended_group;
 947 
 948   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 949     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 950   {
 951     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 952   }
 953   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 954   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 955   // Set the annotation name:
 956   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 957     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 958     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 959   }

1342   }
1343 
1344   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1345   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1346   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1347   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1348                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1349                                             CHECK);
1350   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1351   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1352                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1353                            CHECK);
1354   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1355   return;
1356 }
1357 
1358 
1359 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1360 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1361 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1362                                    bool is_interface,
1363                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1364                                    const int cp_size,
1365                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1366                                    TRAPS) {
1367 
1368   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1369   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1370   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1371 
1372   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1373   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1374 

1375   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1376   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1377   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1378 
1379   int num_injected = 0;
1380   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1381                                                                   &num_injected);
1382   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;




1383 
1384   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1385   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1386   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1387 

1388   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1389   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1390     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1391     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1392 







1393     AccessFlags access_flags;
1394     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1395     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1396     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1397     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1398 
1399     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1400     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1401       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1402       name_index, CHECK);
1403     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1404     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1405 
1406     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1407     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1408       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1409       signature_index, CHECK);
1410     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1411     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);

1412 
1413     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1414     bool is_synthetic = false;
1415     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1416     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1417     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1418 


1419     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1420     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1421       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1422                              attributes_count,
1423                              is_static,
1424                              signature_index,
1425                              &constantvalue_index,
1426                              &is_synthetic,
1427                              &generic_signature_index,
1428                              &parsed_annotations,
1429                              CHECK);
1430 
1431       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1432         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1433           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1434                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1435                                              CHECK);
1436         }
1437         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());










1438         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1439       }
1440       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1441         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1442           _fields_type_annotations =
1443             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1444                                                          length,
1445                                                          nullptr,
1446                                                          CHECK);
1447         }
1448         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1449         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1450       }
1451 
1452       if (is_synthetic) {
1453         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1454       }
1455       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1456         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1457       }
1458     }
1459 




1460     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1461 
1462     // Update number of static oop fields.
1463     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1464       _static_oop_count++;
1465     }
1466 
1467     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1468     fi.set_index(n);
1469     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1470       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1471     }
1472     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1473     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1474       _has_contended_fields = true;
1475     }
1476     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1477   }
1478   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1479 
1480   int index = length;
1481   if (num_injected != 0) {
1482     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1483       // Check for duplicates
1484       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1485         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1486         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1487         bool duplicate = false;
1488         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1489           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1490           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1491               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1492             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1493             duplicate = true;
1494             break;
1495           }
1496         }
1497         if (duplicate) {
1498           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1499           continue;
1500         }
1501       }
1502 
1503       // Injected field
1504       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1505       fflags.update_injected(true);
1506       AccessFlags aflags;
1507       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1508       fi.set_index(index);
1509       _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1510       index++;
1511     }
1512   }
1513 
1514   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == index, "Must be");

























1515 
1516   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1517     // Check duplicated fields
1518     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1519     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1520     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1521     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1522       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1523                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1524       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1525       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1526         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1527                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1528         return;
1529       }
1530     }
1531   }
1532 }
1533 
1534 

1873     }
1874     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1875       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1876         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1877       }
1878       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1879         break;  // honor privileges
1880       }
1881       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1882     }
1883     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1884       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1885       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1886       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1887     }
1888     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1889       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1890       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1891       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1892     }












1893     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1894       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1895     }
1896     default: {
1897       break;
1898     }
1899   }
1900   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1901 }
1902 
1903 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1904   if (is_contended())
1905     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
1906     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1907   if (is_stable())
1908     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
1909 }
1910 
1911 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1912   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations

2096   }
2097 
2098   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2099     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2100                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2101                              CHECK);
2102     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2103   }
2104 }
2105 
2106 
2107 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2108 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2109 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2110 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2111 //
2112 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2113 
2114 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2115                                       bool is_interface,


2116                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2117                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2118                                       TRAPS) {
2119   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2120   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2121   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2122 
2123   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2124   // Parse fixed parts:
2125   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2126   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2127 
2128   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2129   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2130   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2131   guarantee_property(
2132     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2133     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2134     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2135   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);

2137 
2138   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2139   guarantee_property(
2140     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2141     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2142     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2143   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2144 
2145   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2146     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2147     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2148     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2149       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2150     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2151       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2152     } else {
2153       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2154       return nullptr;
2155     }
2156   } else {
2157     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2158   }
2159 
2160   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2161     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2162     return nullptr;
2163   }
2164 









2165   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2166   if (_need_verify) {
2167     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2168     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2169                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2170     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2171       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2172       return nullptr;
2173     }
2174   }
2175 
2176   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2177 
2178   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2179   u2 max_stack = 0;
2180   u2 max_locals = 0;
2181   u4 code_length = 0;
2182   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2183   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2184   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements

2672                           CHECK_NULL);
2673 
2674   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2675       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2676       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2677     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2678       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2679     } else {
2680       _has_finalizer = true;
2681     }
2682   }
2683 
2684   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2685   return m;
2686 }
2687 
2688 
2689 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2690 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2691                                     bool is_interface,


2692                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2693                                     bool* has_final_method,
2694                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2695                                     TRAPS) {
2696   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2697   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2698   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2699   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2700 
2701   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2702 
2703   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2704   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2705   if (length == 0) {
2706     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2707   } else {
2708     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2709                                                    length,
2710                                                    nullptr,
2711                                                    CHECK);
2712 
2713     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2714       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2715                                     is_interface,


2716                                     _cp,
2717                                     has_localvariable_table,
2718                                     CHECK);
2719 
2720       if (method->is_final()) {
2721         *has_final_method = true;
2722       }
2723       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2724       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2725       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2726         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2727         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2728       }
2729       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2730     }
2731 
2732     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2733       // Check duplicated methods
2734       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2735       // Set containing name-signature pairs

2961         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
2962       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2963       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2964 
2965     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
2966       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
2967       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
2968       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
2969                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2970     }
2971     // Inner class name
2972     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2973     guarantee_property(
2974       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
2975       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2976       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2977     if (_need_verify) {
2978       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2979                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2980     }
2981     // Access flags
2982     jint flags;
2983     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
2984     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
2985       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
2986     } else {
2987       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2988     }




2989     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2990       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2991       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2992     }
2993     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);










2994     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
2995 
2996     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2997     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2998     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
2999     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3000   }
3001 
3002   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3003   bool has_circularity = false;
3004   if (_need_verify) {
3005     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3006     if (has_circularity) {
3007       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3008       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3009       index = 0;
3010       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3011         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3012         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3013       } else {

3077   if (length > 0) {
3078     int index = 0;
3079     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3080     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3081       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3082       guarantee_property(
3083         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3084         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3085         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3086       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3087     }
3088     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3089   }
3090 
3091   // Restore buffer's current position.
3092   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3093 
3094   return length;
3095 }
3096 











































3097 //  Record {
3098 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3099 //    u4 attribute_length;
3100 //    u2 components_count;
3101 //    component_info components[components_count];
3102 //  }
3103 //  component_info {
3104 //    u2 name_index;
3105 //    u2 descriptor_index
3106 //    u2 attributes_count;
3107 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3108 //  }
3109 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3110                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3111                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3112                                                      TRAPS) {
3113   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3114   int components_count = 0;
3115   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3116   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {

3342   }
3343   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3344                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3345                      CHECK);
3346 }
3347 
3348 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3349                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3350                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3351                                                  TRAPS) {
3352   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3353   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3354   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3355 
3356   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3357   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3358   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3359   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3360   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3361   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();


3362   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3363   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3364   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3365   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3366   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3367   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;

3368   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3369   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3370   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3371   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3372   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3373   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3374   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3375   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3376   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3377   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3378   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3379   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3380   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3381   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3382   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3383   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3384   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3385   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3386   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3387   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3388   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;


3389 
3390   // Iterate over attributes
3391   while (attributes_count--) {
3392     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3393     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3394     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3395     guarantee_property(
3396       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3397       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3398       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3399     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3400     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3401       // Check for SourceFile tag
3402       if (_need_verify) {
3403         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3404       }
3405       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3406         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3407         return;
3408       } else {

3584               return;
3585             }
3586             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3587             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3588             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3589           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3590             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3591               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3592                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3593                 return;
3594               }
3595               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3596               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3597                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3598                 return;
3599               }
3600               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3601               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3602               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3603             }









3604           }
3605           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3606           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3607         } else {
3608           // Unknown attribute
3609           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3610         }
3611       } else {
3612         // Unknown attribute
3613         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3614       }
3615     } else {
3616       // Unknown attribute
3617       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3618     }
3619   }
3620   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3621                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3622                                             CHECK);
3623   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,

3660                             CHECK);
3661     if (_need_verify) {
3662       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3663                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3664                          CHECK);
3665     }
3666   }
3667 
3668   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3669     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3670                             cfs,
3671                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3672                             CHECK);
3673     if (_need_verify) {
3674       guarantee_property(
3675         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3676         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3677     }
3678   }
3679 












3680   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3681     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3682                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3683   }
3684 }
3685 
3686 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3687   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3688 
3689   if (_synthetic_flag)
3690     k->set_is_synthetic();
3691   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3692     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3693   }
3694   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3695     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3696   }
3697   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3698     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3699   }

3725     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
3726     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3727     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3728     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3729 }
3730 
3731 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3732 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3733                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3734                                             int java_fields_count) {
3735   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3736 
3737   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3738   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3739   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3740   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3741   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3742   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3743   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3744   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);

3745   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3746   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3747   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);

3748   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3749   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3750   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3751   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3752   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3753   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3754   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3755 
3756   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3757   clear_class_metadata();
3758 }
3759 
3760 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3761                                                        int anno_length,
3762                                                        TRAPS) {
3763   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3764   if (anno != nullptr) {
3765     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3766                                                  anno_length,
3767                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3768     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3769       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3770     }
3771   }
3772   return annotations;
3773 }
3774 
3775 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3776                                                         const int super_class_index,
3777                                                         const bool need_verify,
3778                                                         TRAPS) {
3779   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3780   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = nullptr;
3781 
3782   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3783     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3784                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3785                        super_class_index,
3786                        CHECK_NULL);
3787   } else {
3788     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3789                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3790                        super_class_index,
3791                        CHECK_NULL);
3792     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3793     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3794     bool is_array = false;
3795     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3796       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3797       if (need_verify)
3798         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3799     } else if (need_verify) {
3800       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3801     }
3802     if (need_verify) {

3803       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3804                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3805     }
3806   }
3807   return super_klass;
3808 }
3809 
3810 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
3811   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3812   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3813   if (max_blocks == 0) {
3814     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
3815   } else {
3816     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
3817         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3818     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3819   }
3820 }
3821 
3822 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {

3956 
3957   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
3958   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
3959     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
3960       ik->set_is_cloneable();
3961     }
3962   }
3963 
3964   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
3965   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3966   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3967   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
3968       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
3969       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3970     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3971     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
3972     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
3973   }
3974 }
3975 






3976 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
3977 
3978 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
3979                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
3980   // iterate over new interfaces
3981   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
3982     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
3983     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
3984     // add new interface
3985     result->append_if_missing(e);
3986   }
3987 }
3988 
3989 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
3990                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
3991                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3992                                                             TRAPS) {
3993   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
3994   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
3995 

3999   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4000   if (super != nullptr) {
4001     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4002     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4003   }
4004   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4005   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4006   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4007     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4008     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4009   }
4010   // Finally add local interfaces
4011   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4012   // Construct array
4013   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4014     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4015     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4016   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4017     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4018     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4019   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4020     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4021     return local_ifs;

4022   } else {
4023     ResourceMark rm;
4024     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4025 
4026     // Copy down from superclass
4027     if (super != nullptr) {
4028       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4029     }
4030 
4031     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4032     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4033       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4034       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4035     }
4036     // Finally add local interfaces
4037     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4038 
4039     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4040     const int length = result->length();
4041     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");

4042     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4043       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4044     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4045       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4046       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4047       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4048     }
4049     return new_result;
4050   }
4051 }
4052 
4053 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4054   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4055   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4056 
4057   if (super != nullptr) {
4058     const InstanceKlass* super_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(super);
4059 
4060     if (super->is_final()) {
4061       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4062       return;
4063     }
4064 
4065     if (super_ik->is_sealed() && !super_ik->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4066       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from sealed class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4067       return;
4068     }
4069 










4070     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4071       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4072     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4073       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4074       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4075                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4076                                                       vca_result);
4077       if (msg == nullptr) {
4078         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4079         Exceptions::fthrow(
4080           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4081           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4082           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4083           this_klass->external_name(),
4084           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4085           super->external_name(),
4086           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4087           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4088           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4089       } else {

4215 
4216   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4217     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4218     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4219     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4220       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4221       Exceptions::fthrow(
4222         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4223         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4224         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4225         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4226         this_klass->external_name()
4227       );
4228       return;
4229     }
4230   }
4231 }
4232 
4233 // utility methods for format checking
4234 
4235 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4236   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;

4237   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4238   if (is_module) {
4239     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4240     Exceptions::fthrow(
4241       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4242       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4243       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4244       _class_name->as_C_string());
4245     return;
4246   }
4247 
4248   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4249 
4250   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4251   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4252   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4253   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4254   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4255   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4256   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;


4257 
4258   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4259       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4260       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4261       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation)) {

4262     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4263     Exceptions::fthrow(
4264       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4265       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4266       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4267       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4268     );
4269     return;














4270   }
4271 }
4272 
4273 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4274   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4275   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4276   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4277 
4278   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4279           (is_public && is_private) ||
4280           (is_protected && is_private));
4281 }
4282 
4283 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4284 //
4285 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4286 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4287 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4288 //
4289 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){

4315         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4316         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4317         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4318         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4319         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4320       return;
4321     }
4322 
4323     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4324       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4325                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4326       return;
4327     }
4328 
4329   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4330     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4331                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4332   }
4333 }
4334 
4335 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4336                                                    bool is_interface,
4337                                                    TRAPS) const {
4338   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4339 
4340   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4341   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4342   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4343   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4344   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4345   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4346   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4347   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;

4348   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4349 



4350   bool is_illegal = false;

4351 
4352   if (is_interface) {
4353     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4354         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4355         (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {




4356       is_illegal = true;

4357     }
4358   } else { // not interface
4359     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4360       is_illegal = true;

























4361     }
4362   }
4363 
4364   if (is_illegal) {
4365     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4366     Exceptions::fthrow(
4367       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4368       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4369       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4370       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4371     return;
4372   }
4373 }
4374 
4375 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4376                                                     bool is_interface,
4377                                                     const Symbol* name,
4378                                                     TRAPS) const {
4379   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4380 
4381   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4382   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4383   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4384   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4385   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4386   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4387   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4388   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4389   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4390   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4391   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4392   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4393   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4394   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());




4395 
4396   bool is_illegal = false;
4397 

4398   if (is_interface) {
4399     if (major_gte_8) {
4400       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4401       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4402       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4403       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4404       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4405           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4406           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4407           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4408           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4409           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4410           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4411           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4412           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4413         is_illegal = true;
4414       }
4415     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4416       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4417       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4418           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4419         is_illegal = true;
4420       }
4421     } else {
4422       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4423       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4424         is_illegal = true;
4425       }
4426     }
4427   } else { // not interface
4428     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4429       is_illegal = true;
4430     } else {
4431       if (is_initializer) {
4432         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4433             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4434           is_illegal = true;
4435         }
4436       } else { // not initializer
4437         if (is_abstract) {
4438           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4439               (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4440             is_illegal = true;





4441           }
4442         }
4443       }
4444     }
4445   }
4446 
4447   if (is_illegal) {
4448     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4449     Exceptions::fthrow(
4450       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4451       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4452       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4453       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);

4454     return;
4455   }
4456 }
4457 
4458 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4459                                         int length,
4460                                         TRAPS) const {
4461   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4462   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4463   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4464     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4465   }
4466 }
4467 
4468 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4469 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4470 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4471 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4472 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4473 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.

4491         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4492           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4493               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4494             return false;
4495           }
4496         } else {
4497           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4498         }
4499         break;
4500       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4501       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4502         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4503         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4504           return false;
4505         }
4506     }
4507   }
4508   return true;
4509 }
4510 









4511 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4512 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4513 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4514 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4515 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4516 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4517 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4518 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4519                                         bool slash_ok,
4520                                         unsigned int length) {
4521   const char* p;
4522   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4523   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4524 
4525   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4526     const char* old_p = p;
4527     jchar ch = *p;
4528     if (ch < 128) {
4529       p++;
4530       // quick check for ascii

4592 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4593 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4594 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4595 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4596                                                        bool void_ok,
4597                                                        unsigned int length,
4598                                                        TRAPS) const {
4599   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4600   while (length > 0) {
4601     switch (signature[0]) {
4602     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4603     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4604     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4605     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4606     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4607     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4608     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4609     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4610     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4611       return signature + 1;
4612     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {

4613       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4614         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4615         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4616 
4617         // The next character better be a semicolon
4618         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4619           return p + 1;
4620         }
4621       }
4622       else {
4623         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4624         signature++;
4625         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4626         // Format check signature
4627         if (c != nullptr) {
4628           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4629           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4630           if (!legal) {
4631             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4632                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4633                                   THREAD);
4634             return nullptr;
4635           }
4636           return signature + newlen + 1;
4637         }
4638       }
4639       return nullptr;
4640     }
4641     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4642       array_dim++;
4643       if (array_dim > 255) {

4659 
4660 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4661 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4662   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4663 
4664   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4665   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4666   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4667   bool legal = false;
4668 
4669   if (length > 0) {
4670     const char* p;
4671     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4672       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4673       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4674     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4675       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4676         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4677         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4678       }




4679     } else {
4680       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4681       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4682       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4683       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4684       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4685     }
4686   }
4687   if (!legal) {
4688     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4689     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4690     Exceptions::fthrow(
4691       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4692       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4693       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
4694       _class_name->as_C_string()
4695     );
4696     return;
4697   }
4698 }

4724       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4725       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4726       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4727       _class_name->as_C_string()
4728     );
4729     return;
4730   }
4731 }
4732 
4733 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4734 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4735   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4736 
4737   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
4738   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4739   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4740   bool legal = false;
4741 
4742   if (length > 0) {
4743     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4744       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {

4745         legal = true;
4746       }
4747     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4748       const char* p;
4749       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4750       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4751     } else {
4752       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4753       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4754     }
4755   }
4756 
4757   if (!legal) {
4758     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4759     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4760     Exceptions::fthrow(
4761       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4762       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4763       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4764       _class_name->as_C_string()
4765     );
4766     return;
4767   }
4768 }
4769 










4770 
4771 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4772 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
4773                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4774                                                    TRAPS) const {
4775   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4776 
4777   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
4778   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4779   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4780 
4781   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4782     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4783   }
4784 }
4785 
4786 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
4787 // check that <init> has a void signature.
4788 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
4789                                                        const Symbol* signature,
4790                                                        TRAPS) const {
4791   if (!_need_verify) {
4792     return;
4793   }
4794 
4795   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
4796   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
4797       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
4798       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
4799     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4800     return;
4801   }
4802 
4803   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
4804   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
4805       name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
4806       sig_length > 0 &&
4807       signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
4808     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4809   }
4810 }
4811 
4812 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4813 // Returns number of parameters
4814 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
4815                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4816                                                    TRAPS) const {
4817   if (!_need_verify) {
4818     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4819     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4820     return -2;
4821   }
4822 
4823   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4824   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
4825   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4826   const char* nextp;
4827 

4838       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
4839       p = nextp;
4840       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4841     }
4842     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4843     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4844       length--;
4845       // Now we better just have a return value
4846       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4847       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4848         return args_size;
4849       }
4850     }
4851   }
4852   // Report error
4853   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4854   return 0;
4855 }
4856 
4857 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
4858   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4859   return _field_info->_static_field_size;
4860 }
4861 
4862 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
4863   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4864   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4865 }
4866 
4867 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
4868   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4869   return _field_info->_instance_size;
4870 }
4871 
4872 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
4873                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
4874   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4875   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
4876 
4877   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4878   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4879   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4880   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4881   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
4882 
4883   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
4884     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
4885       Method* method = methods->at(j);
4886       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
4887 
4888       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4889         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',

4964   }
4965 }
4966 
4967 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
4968                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
4969                                                       TRAPS) {
4970   if (_klass != nullptr) {
4971     return _klass;
4972   }
4973 
4974   InstanceKlass* const ik =
4975     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
4976 
4977   if (is_hidden()) {
4978     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
4979   }
4980 
4981   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
4982 
4983   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
4984 
4985   return ik;
4986 }
4987 
4988 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
4989                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
4990                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
4991                                           TRAPS) {
4992   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4993 
4994   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
4995   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
4996   ik->set_name(_class_name);
4997 
4998   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
4999   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5000   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5001 
5002   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5003 
5004   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5005 
5006   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5007   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5008   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5009          "sanity");
5010 
5011   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5012   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5013 
5014   // Fill in information already parsed
5015   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5016 
5017   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5018   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5019   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);












5020   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5021 
5022   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5023   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5024   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);



5025 
5026   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5027   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5028     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5029   }
5030 
5031   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5032   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5033   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5034   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5035   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5036   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5037   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");

5038   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5039   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5040   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");

5041 
5042   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5043     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5044   }
5045 
5046   if (_has_final_method) {
5047     ik->set_has_final_method();
5048   }
5049 
5050   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5051   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5052   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5053   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5054   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5055   // has to be changed accordingly.
5056   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5057 
5058   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5059 
5060   if (_is_hidden) {

5098   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5099       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5100       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5101         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5102      ) {
5103        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5104   }
5105 
5106   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5107   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5108   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5109   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5110   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5111   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5112 
5113   // Initialize itable offset tables
5114   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5115 
5116   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5117   // Do final class setup
5118   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5119   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5120     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5121   }
5122 
5123   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5124       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5125     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5126   }
5127 
5128   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5129   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5130 
5131   // check if this class can access its super class
5132   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5133 
5134   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5135   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5136 
5137   // check if this class overrides any final method
5138   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);

5160 
5161   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5162 
5163   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5164   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5165   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5166     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5167                                              _all_mirandas,
5168                                              CHECK);
5169   }
5170 
5171   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5172   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5173       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5174     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5175       // We won a potential race
5176       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5177     }
5178   }
5179 
















5180   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5181 
5182   if (!is_internal()) {
5183     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5184 
5185     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5186         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5187         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5188       ResourceMark rm;
5189       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5190                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5191     }
5192 
5193     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5194       ResourceMark rm;
5195       // print out the superclass.
5196       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5197       if (ik->java_super() != nullptr) {
5198         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5199                    from,

5252                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5253                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5254                                  Publicity pub_level,
5255                                  TRAPS) :
5256   _stream(stream),
5257   _class_name(nullptr),
5258   _loader_data(loader_data),
5259   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5260   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5261   _orig_cp_size(0),
5262   _static_oop_count(0),
5263   _super_klass(),
5264   _cp(nullptr),
5265   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5266   _fields_status(nullptr),
5267   _methods(nullptr),
5268   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5269   _nest_members(nullptr),
5270   _nest_host(0),
5271   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),

5272   _record_components(nullptr),
5273   _local_interfaces(nullptr),

5274   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5275   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5276   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5277   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5278   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5279   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5280   _klass(nullptr),
5281   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5282   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5283   _field_info(nullptr),

5284   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5285   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5286   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5287   _vtable_size(0),
5288   _itable_size(0),
5289   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5290   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5291   _access_flags(),
5292   _pub_level(pub_level),
5293   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5294   _synthetic_flag(false),
5295   _sde_length(false),
5296   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5297   _sourcefile_index(0),
5298   _generic_signature_index(0),
5299   _major_version(0),
5300   _minor_version(0),
5301   _this_class_index(0),
5302   _super_class_index(0),
5303   _itfs_len(0),
5304   _java_fields_count(0),
5305   _need_verify(false),
5306   _relax_verify(false),
5307   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5308   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5309   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5310   _has_final_method(false),
5311   _has_contended_fields(false),






5312   _has_finalizer(false),
5313   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5314   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5315 
5316   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5317   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5318 
5319   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5320   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5321   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5322   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5323   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5324   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5325 
5326   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5327   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5328     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5329     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5330     // for those classes.
5331     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :

5341 
5342   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5343   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5344   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5345 
5346   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5347 
5348   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5349 }
5350 
5351 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5352   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5353   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5354   _cp = nullptr;
5355   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5356   _fields_status = nullptr;
5357   _methods = nullptr;
5358   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5359   _nest_members = nullptr;
5360   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;

5361   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5362   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5363   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5364   _record_components = nullptr;

5365 }
5366 
5367 // Destructor to clean up
5368 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5369   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5370 
5371   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5372     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5373   }
5374 
5375   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5376     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5377   }
5378 
5379   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5380     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5381   }
5382 




5383   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5384     // Free methods
5385     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5386   }
5387 
5388   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5389   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5390     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5391   }
5392 
5393   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5394     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5395   }
5396 
5397   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5398     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5399   }
5400 
5401   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5402     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5403   }
5404 




5405   // Free interfaces
5406   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5407                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5408 
5409   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5410     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5411     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5412 
5413     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5414     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5415 
5416     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5417     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5418     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5419     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5420     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5421     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5422   } else {
5423     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5424     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.

5469     cp_size, CHECK);
5470 
5471   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5472   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5473     cp_size++;
5474   }
5475 
5476   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5477                                cp_size,
5478                                CHECK);
5479 
5480   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5481 
5482   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5483 
5484   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5485 
5486   // ACCESS FLAGS
5487   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5488 
5489   // Access flags
5490   jint flags;
5491   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5492   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5493     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5494   } else {
5495     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5496   }
5497 



5498   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5499     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5500     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5501   }
5502 
5503   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
5504 
5505   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5506   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5507     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5508     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5509     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5510     return;
5511   }
5512 
5513   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5514 
5515   // This class and superclass
5516   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5517   guarantee_property(
5518     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5519       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5520     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5521     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5522 
5523   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5524   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
5525 














5526   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5527   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5528   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5529   if (_need_verify) {
5530     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5531                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5532                        CHECK);
5533   }
5534 
5535 #ifdef ASSERT
5536   // Basic sanity checks
5537   if (_is_hidden) {
5538     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
5539   }
5540 #endif
5541 
5542   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
5543 
5544   if (_is_hidden) {
5545     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");

5585       }
5586       ls.cr();
5587     }
5588   }
5589 
5590   // SUPERKLASS
5591   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5592   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5593                                    _super_class_index,
5594                                    _need_verify,
5595                                    CHECK);
5596 
5597   // Interfaces
5598   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5599   parse_interfaces(stream,
5600                    _itfs_len,
5601                    cp,
5602                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5603                    CHECK);
5604 
5605   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5606 
5607   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5608   parse_fields(stream,
5609                _access_flags.is_interface(),
5610                cp,
5611                cp_size,
5612                &_java_fields_count,
5613                CHECK);
5614 
5615   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5616 
5617   // Methods
5618   parse_methods(stream,
5619                 _access_flags.is_interface(),


5620                 &_has_localvariable_table,
5621                 &_has_final_method,
5622                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5623                 CHECK);
5624 
5625   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5626 
5627   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5628     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5629   }
5630 
5631   // Additional attributes/annotations
5632   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5633   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5634 
5635   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
5636 
5637   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5638   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5639   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);

5679   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
5680   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
5681   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
5682   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
5683   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
5684   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
5685   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
5686          "Bad name_index");
5687 }
5688 
5689 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5690                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
5691                                                  TRAPS) {
5692   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5693   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
5694   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
5695   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5696 
5697   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5698     guarantee_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
5699                        "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
5700                        CHECK);
5701   }
5702   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
5703   if (_super_class_index > 0 && nullptr == _super_klass) {
5704     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
5705     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
5706       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
5707       // errors not checked yet.
5708       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
5709         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
5710         CHECK);
5711     }
5712     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5713     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5714       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
5715     } else {
5716       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
5717                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
5718                                                                super_class_name,
5719                                                                loader,
5720                                                                _protection_domain,
5721                                                                true,
5722                                                                CHECK);
5723     }
5724   }
5725 
5726   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {














5727     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
5728       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5729     }

5730 
5731     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
5732       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
5733       return;































5734     }
5735   }
5736 















































5737   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
5738   _transitive_interfaces =
5739     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
5740                                   _local_interfaces,
5741                                   _loader_data,
5742                                   CHECK);
5743 
5744   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5745 
5746   // sort methods
5747   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
5748 
5749   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
5750 
5751   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5752   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
5753                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
5754                                                     _all_mirandas,
5755                                                     _super_klass,
5756                                                     _methods,
5757                                                     _access_flags,
5758                                                     _major_version,
5759                                                     loader,
5760                                                     _class_name,
5761                                                     _local_interfaces);
5762 
5763   // Size of Java itable (in words)
5764   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
5765     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
5766 
5767   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
5768 
5769   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
5770   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
5771                         _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), _field_info);













































































5772   lb.build_layout();

5773 
5774   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
5775   _fieldinfo_stream =
5776     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
5777                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);

5778   _fields_status =
5779     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
5780                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
5781 }
5782 
5783 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5784 
5785 #ifdef ASSERT
5786   if (klass != nullptr) {
5787     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
5788   }
5789 #endif
5790 
5791   _klass = klass;
5792 }
5793 
5794 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5795 
5796 #ifdef ASSERT
5797   if (klass != nullptr) {

   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "oops/inlineKlass.hpp"
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  44 #include "jvm.h"
  45 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  78 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  79 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  93 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  94 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  95 #endif
  96 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  97 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  98 #endif
  99 
 100 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
 101 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
 102 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
 103 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 104 
 105 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 106 
 107 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 108 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 109 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 110 
 111 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:

 138 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 139 
 140 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 141 
 142 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 143 
 144 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 145 
 146 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 147 
 148 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 149 
 150 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 151 
 152 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 153 
 154 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 155 
 156 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 157 
 158 #define CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS        68
 159 
 160 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 161 
 162 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 163   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 164           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 165          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 166   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 167 }
 168 
 169 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 170                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 171                                                   const int length,
 172                                                   TRAPS) {
 173   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 174   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 175 
 176   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 177   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 178   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 179   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 180   // this method that uses stream().
 181   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 182   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 183 
 184   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 185 
 186   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 187   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 188   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 189   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 190   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 191   int names_count = 0;
 192 
 193   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 194   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 195     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 196     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 197     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 198     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 199     switch (tag) {
 200       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 201         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 202         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 203         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 204         break;
 205       }
 206       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 207         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 208         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 209         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 210         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 211         break;
 212       }
 213       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 214         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 215         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 216         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 217         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 218         break;
 219       }
 220       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {

 484         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 485           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 486           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 487         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 488           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 489           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 490         break;
 491       }
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 493         break;
 494       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 496         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 497         break;
 498       }
 499       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 500         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 501         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 502           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 503           class_index, CHECK);
 504 
 505         Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(class_index);
 506         const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 507         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 508         break;
 509       }
 510       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 511         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 512         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 513           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 514           string_index, CHECK);
 515         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 516         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 517         break;
 518       }
 519       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 520         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 521         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 522           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 523           ref_index, CHECK);
 524         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 525         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 526 

 696             }
 697           }
 698         } else {
 699           if (_need_verify) {
 700             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 701             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 702             // the right type.
 703             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 704               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 705             }
 706           }
 707           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 708           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 709           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 710               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 711             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 712               classfile_parse_error(
 713                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 714                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 715               return;
 716             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) {  // must have void signature.
 717               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 718             }
 719           }
 720         }
 721         break;
 722       }
 723       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 724         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 725         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 726         switch (ref_kind) {
 727           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 728           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 729           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 730           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 731             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 732               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 733             const int name_ref_index =
 734               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 735             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 736 
 737             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) { // !<init>
 738               if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 739                 classfile_parse_error(
 740                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 741                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 742                 return;
 743               }
 744             } else { // <init>
 745               // The allowed invocation mode of <init> depends on its signature.
 746               // This test corresponds to verify_invoke_instructions in the verifier.
 747               const int signature_ref_index =
 748                 cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 749               const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 750               if (signature->is_void_method_signature()
 751                   && ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 752                 // OK, could be a constructor call
 753               } else {
 754                 classfile_parse_error(
 755                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 756                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 757                 return;
 758               }
 759             }
 760             break;
 761           }
 762           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 763         } // switch(ref_kind)
 764         break;
 765       }
 766       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 767         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 768         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 769         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 770         break;
 771       }
 772       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 773         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");

 785 
 786   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 787     _name(name),
 788     _sig(sig) {}
 789 
 790   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 791     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 792   }
 793 
 794   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 795     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 796           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 797   }
 798 };
 799 
 800 using NameSigHashtable = ResourceHashtable<NameSigHash, int,
 801                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 802                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 803                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 804 
 805 static void check_identity_and_value_modifiers(ClassFileParser* current, const InstanceKlass* super_type, TRAPS) {
 806   assert(super_type != nullptr,"Method doesn't support null super type");
 807   if (super_type->access_flags().is_identity_class() && !current->access_flags().is_identity_class()
 808       && super_type->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
 809       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 810                 err_msg("Value type %s has an identity type as supertype",
 811                 current->class_name()->as_klass_external_name()));
 812   }
 813 }
 814 
 815 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* stream,
 816                                        int itfs_len,
 817                                        ConstantPool* cp,
 818                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 819                                        // FIXME: lots of these functions
 820                                        // declare their parameters as const,
 821                                        // which adds only noise to the code.
 822                                        // Remove the spurious const modifiers.
 823                                        // Many are of the form "const int x"
 824                                        // or "T* const x".
 825                                        TRAPS) {
 826   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 827   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 828   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 829 
 830   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 831     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 832 
 833   } else {
 834     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 835     _local_interface_indexes = new GrowableArray<u2>(itfs_len);
 836     int index = 0;

 837     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 838       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);

 839       guarantee_property(
 840         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 841         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 842         interface_index, CHECK);
 843       _local_interface_indexes->at_put_grow(index, interface_index);





























 844     }
 845 
 846     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 847       return;
 848     }
 849 
 850     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 851     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 852     // Set containing interface names
 853     ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>();
 854     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 855       Symbol* interface_name = cp->klass_name_at(_local_interface_indexes->at(index));

 856       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 857       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 858         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 859                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 860         return;
 861       }
 862     }
 863   }
 864 }
 865 
 866 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 867                                            int constantvalue_index,
 868                                            int signature_index,
 869                                            TRAPS) const {
 870   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 871   guarantee_property(
 872     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 873       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 874     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 875     constantvalue_index, CHECK);

 922 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 923 public:
 924   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 925   enum ID {
 926     _unknown = 0,
 927     _method_CallerSensitive,
 928     _method_ForceInline,
 929     _method_DontInline,
 930     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 931     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 932     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 933     _method_InjectedProfile,
 934     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 935     _method_Hidden,
 936     _method_Scoped,
 937     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 938     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 939     _field_Stable,
 940     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 941     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 942     _jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible,
 943     _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue,
 944     _jdk_internal_NullRestricted,
 945     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 946     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 947     _annotation_LIMIT
 948   };
 949   const Location _location;
 950   int _annotations_present;
 951   u2 _contended_group;
 952 
 953   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 954     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 955   {
 956     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 957   }
 958   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 959   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 960   // Set the annotation name:
 961   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 962     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 963     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 964   }

1347   }
1348 
1349   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1350   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1351   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1352   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1353                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1354                                             CHECK);
1355   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1356   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1357                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1358                            CHECK);
1359   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1360   return;
1361 }
1362 
1363 
1364 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1365 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1366 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1367                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
1368                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1369                                    const int cp_size,
1370                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1371                                    TRAPS) {
1372 
1373   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1374   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1375   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1376 
1377   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1378   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1379 
1380   bool is_inline_type = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_abstract();
1381   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1382   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1383   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1384 
1385   int num_injected = 0;
1386   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1387                                                                   &num_injected);
1388 
1389   // two more slots are required for inline classes:
1390   // one for the static field with a reference to the pre-allocated default value
1391   // one for the field the JVM injects when detecting an empty inline class
1392   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_inline_type ? 2 : 0);
1393 
1394   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1395   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1396   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1397 
1398   int instance_fields_count = 0;
1399   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1400   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1401     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1402     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1403 
1404     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1405     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1406       recognized_modifiers &= ~JVM_ACC_STRICT;
1407     }
1408 
1409     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1410     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1411     AccessFlags access_flags;


1412     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1413     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1414 
1415     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1416     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1417       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1418       name_index, CHECK);
1419     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1420     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1421 
1422     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1423     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1424       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1425       signature_index, CHECK);
1426     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1427     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1428     if (!access_flags.is_static()) instance_fields_count++;
1429 
1430     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1431     bool is_synthetic = false;
1432     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1433     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1434     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1435 
1436     bool is_null_restricted = false;
1437 
1438     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1439     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1440       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1441                              attributes_count,
1442                              is_static,
1443                              signature_index,
1444                              &constantvalue_index,
1445                              &is_synthetic,
1446                              &generic_signature_index,
1447                              &parsed_annotations,
1448                              CHECK);
1449 
1450       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1451         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1452           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1453                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1454                                              CHECK);
1455         }
1456         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1457         if (parsed_annotations.has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_NullRestricted)) {
1458           if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
1459             Exceptions::fthrow(
1460               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1461               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1462               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s with signature %s (primitive types can never be null)",
1463               name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1464           }
1465           is_null_restricted = true;
1466         }
1467         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1468       }
1469       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1470         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1471           _fields_type_annotations =
1472             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1473                                                          length,
1474                                                          nullptr,
1475                                                          CHECK);
1476         }
1477         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1478         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1479       }
1480 
1481       if (is_synthetic) {
1482         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1483       }
1484       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1485         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1486       }
1487     }
1488 
1489     if (is_null_restricted) {
1490       fieldFlags.update_null_free_inline_type(true);
1491     }
1492 
1493     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1494 
1495     // Update number of static oop fields.
1496     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1497       _static_oop_count++;
1498     }
1499 
1500     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1501     fi.set_index(n);
1502     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1503       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1504     }
1505     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1506     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1507       _has_contended_fields = true;
1508     }
1509     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1510   }
1511   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1512 

1513   if (num_injected != 0) {
1514     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1515       // Check for duplicates
1516       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1517         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1518         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1519         bool duplicate = false;
1520         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1521           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1522           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1523               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1524             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1525             duplicate = true;
1526             break;
1527           }
1528         }
1529         if (duplicate) {
1530           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1531           continue;
1532         }
1533       }
1534 
1535       // Injected field
1536       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1537       fflags.update_injected(true);
1538       AccessFlags aflags;
1539       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1540       int idx = _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1541       _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx)->set_index(idx);

1542     }
1543   }
1544 
1545   if (is_inline_type) {
1546     // Inject static ".default" field
1547     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1548     fflags.update_injected(true);
1549     AccessFlags aflags(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1550     FieldInfo fi(aflags,
1551                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(default_value_name)),
1552                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1553                  0,
1554                  fflags);
1555     int idx = _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1556     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx)->set_index(idx);
1557     _static_oop_count++;
1558     // Inject static ".null_reset" field. This is the same as the .default field but will never have its null-channel set to non-zero.
1559     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1560     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1561     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1562     FieldInfo fi2(aflags2,
1563                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(null_reset_value_name)),
1564                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1565                  0,
1566                  fflags2);
1567     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi2);
1568     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1569     _static_oop_count++;
1570   }
1571 
1572   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1573     // Check duplicated fields
1574     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1575     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1576     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1577     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1578       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1579                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1580       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1581       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1582         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1583                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1584         return;
1585       }
1586     }
1587   }
1588 }
1589 
1590 

1929     }
1930     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1931       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1932         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1933       }
1934       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1935         break;  // honor privileges
1936       }
1937       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1938     }
1939     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1940       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1941       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1942       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1943     }
1944     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1945       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1946       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1947       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1948     }
1949     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ImplicitlyConstructible_signature): {
1950       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
1951       return _jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible;
1952     }
1953     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_LooselyConsistentValue_signature): {
1954       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
1955       return _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue;
1956     }
1957     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_NullRestricted_signature): {
1958       if (_location != _in_field)   break; // only allow for fields
1959       return _jdk_internal_NullRestricted;
1960     }
1961     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1962       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1963     }
1964     default: {
1965       break;
1966     }
1967   }
1968   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1969 }
1970 
1971 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1972   if (is_contended())
1973     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
1974     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1975   if (is_stable())
1976     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
1977 }
1978 
1979 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1980   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations

2164   }
2165 
2166   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2167     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2168                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2169                              CHECK);
2170     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2171   }
2172 }
2173 
2174 
2175 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2176 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2177 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2178 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2179 //
2180 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2181 
2182 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2183                                       bool is_interface,
2184                                       bool is_value_class,
2185                                       bool is_abstract_class,
2186                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2187                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2188                                       TRAPS) {
2189   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2190   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2191   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2192 
2193   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2194   // Parse fixed parts:
2195   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2196   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2197 
2198   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2199   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2200   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2201   guarantee_property(
2202     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2203     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2204     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2205   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);

2207 
2208   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2209   guarantee_property(
2210     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2211     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2212     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2213   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2214 
2215   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2216     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2217     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2218     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2219       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2220     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2221       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2222     } else {
2223       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2224       return nullptr;
2225     }
2226   } else {
2227     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, access_flags() , name, CHECK_NULL);
2228   }
2229 
2230   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2231     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2232     return nullptr;
2233   }
2234 
2235   if (EnableValhalla) {
2236     if (((flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) == JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED)
2237         && ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0 )
2238         && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
2239       classfile_parse_error("Invalid synchronized method in non-identity class %s", THREAD);
2240         return nullptr;
2241     }
2242   }
2243 
2244   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2245   if (_need_verify) {
2246     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2247     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2248                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2249     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2250       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2251       return nullptr;
2252     }
2253   }
2254 
2255   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2256 
2257   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2258   u2 max_stack = 0;
2259   u2 max_locals = 0;
2260   u4 code_length = 0;
2261   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2262   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2263   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements

2751                           CHECK_NULL);
2752 
2753   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2754       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2755       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2756     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2757       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2758     } else {
2759       _has_finalizer = true;
2760     }
2761   }
2762 
2763   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2764   return m;
2765 }
2766 
2767 
2768 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2769 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2770                                     bool is_interface,
2771                                     bool is_value_class,
2772                                     bool is_abstract_type,
2773                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2774                                     bool* has_final_method,
2775                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2776                                     TRAPS) {
2777   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2778   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2779   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2780   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2781 
2782   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2783 
2784   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2785   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2786   if (length == 0) {
2787     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2788   } else {
2789     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2790                                                    length,
2791                                                    nullptr,
2792                                                    CHECK);
2793 
2794     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2795       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2796                                     is_interface,
2797                                     is_value_class,
2798                                     is_abstract_type,
2799                                     _cp,
2800                                     has_localvariable_table,
2801                                     CHECK);
2802 
2803       if (method->is_final()) {
2804         *has_final_method = true;
2805       }
2806       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2807       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2808       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2809         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2810         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2811       }
2812       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2813     }
2814 
2815     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2816       // Check duplicated methods
2817       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2818       // Set containing name-signature pairs

3044         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3045       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3046       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3047 
3048     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3049       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3050       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3051       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3052                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3053     }
3054     // Inner class name
3055     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3056     guarantee_property(
3057       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3058       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3059       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3060     if (_need_verify) {
3061       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3062                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3063     }
3064 
3065     jint recognized_modifiers = RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3066     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3067     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3068       recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;


3069     }
3070 
3071     // Access flags
3072     jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
3073 
3074     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3075       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3076       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3077     }
3078 
3079     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
3080       const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
3081       const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
3082       if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
3083         flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
3084       }
3085     }
3086 
3087     const char* name = inner_name_index == 0 ? "unnamed" : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index)->as_utf8();
3088     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, name, false, CHECK_0);
3089     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3090 
3091     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3092     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3093     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3094     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3095   }
3096 
3097   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3098   bool has_circularity = false;
3099   if (_need_verify) {
3100     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3101     if (has_circularity) {
3102       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3103       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3104       index = 0;
3105       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3106         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3107         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3108       } else {

3172   if (length > 0) {
3173     int index = 0;
3174     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3175     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3176       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3177       guarantee_property(
3178         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3179         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3180         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3181       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3182     }
3183     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3184   }
3185 
3186   // Restore buffer's current position.
3187   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3188 
3189   return length;
3190 }
3191 
3192 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3193                                                                    const u1* const loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3194                                                                    TRAPS) {
3195   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3196   u2 length = 0;
3197   if (loadable_descriptors_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3198     cfs->set_current(loadable_descriptors_attribute_start);
3199     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3200     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3201   }
3202   const int size = length;
3203   Array<u2>* const loadable_descriptors = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3204   _loadable_descriptors = loadable_descriptors;
3205   if (length > 0) {
3206     int index = 0;
3207     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3208     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3209       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3210       guarantee_property(
3211         valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3212         "LoadableDescriptors descriptor_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3213         descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3214       Symbol* descriptor = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3215       bool valid = legal_field_signature(descriptor, CHECK_0);
3216       if(!valid) {
3217         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3218         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3219           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3220           "Descriptor from LoadableDescriptors attribute at index \"%d\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3221           descriptor_index, _class_name->as_C_string(), descriptor->as_C_string());
3222         return 0;
3223       }
3224       loadable_descriptors->at_put(index++, descriptor_index);
3225     }
3226     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3227   }
3228 
3229   // Restore buffer's current position.
3230   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3231 
3232   return length;
3233 }
3234 
3235 //  Record {
3236 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3237 //    u4 attribute_length;
3238 //    u2 components_count;
3239 //    component_info components[components_count];
3240 //  }
3241 //  component_info {
3242 //    u2 name_index;
3243 //    u2 descriptor_index
3244 //    u2 attributes_count;
3245 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3246 //  }
3247 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3248                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3249                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3250                                                      TRAPS) {
3251   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3252   int components_count = 0;
3253   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3254   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {

3480   }
3481   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3482                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3483                      CHECK);
3484 }
3485 
3486 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3487                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3488                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3489                                                  TRAPS) {
3490   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3491   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3492   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3493 
3494   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3495   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3496   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3497   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3498   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3499   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3500   // Set _loadable_descriptors attribute to default sentinel
3501   _loadable_descriptors = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3502   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3503   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3504   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3505   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3506   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3507   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3508   bool parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = false;
3509   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3510   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3511   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3512   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3513   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3514   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3515   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3516   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3517   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3518   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3519   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3520   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3521   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3522   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3523   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3524   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3525   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3526   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3527   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3528   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3529   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3530   const u1* loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = nullptr;
3531   u4  loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = 0;
3532 
3533   // Iterate over attributes
3534   while (attributes_count--) {
3535     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3536     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3537     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3538     guarantee_property(
3539       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3540       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3541       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3542     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3543     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3544       // Check for SourceFile tag
3545       if (_need_verify) {
3546         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3547       }
3548       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3549         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3550         return;
3551       } else {

3727               return;
3728             }
3729             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3730             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3731             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3732           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3733             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3734               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3735                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3736                 return;
3737               }
3738               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3739               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3740                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3741                 return;
3742               }
3743               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3744               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3745               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3746             }
3747             if (EnableValhalla && tag == vmSymbols::tag_loadable_descriptors()) {
3748               if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3749                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple LoadableDescriptors attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3750                 return;
3751               }
3752               parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = true;
3753               loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3754               loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3755             }
3756           }
3757           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3758           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3759         } else {
3760           // Unknown attribute
3761           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3762         }
3763       } else {
3764         // Unknown attribute
3765         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3766       }
3767     } else {
3768       // Unknown attribute
3769       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3770     }
3771   }
3772   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3773                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3774                                             CHECK);
3775   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,

3812                             CHECK);
3813     if (_need_verify) {
3814       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3815                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3816                          CHECK);
3817     }
3818   }
3819 
3820   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3821     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3822                             cfs,
3823                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3824                             CHECK);
3825     if (_need_verify) {
3826       guarantee_property(
3827         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3828         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3829     }
3830   }
3831 
3832   if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3833     const u2 num_classes = parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(
3834                             cfs,
3835                             loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3836                             CHECK);
3837     if (_need_verify) {
3838       guarantee_property(
3839         loadable_descriptors_attribute_length == sizeof(num_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_classes,
3840         "Wrong LoadableDescriptors attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3841     }
3842   }
3843 
3844   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3845     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3846                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3847   }
3848 }
3849 
3850 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3851   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3852 
3853   if (_synthetic_flag)
3854     k->set_is_synthetic();
3855   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3856     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3857   }
3858   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3859     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3860   }
3861   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3862     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3863   }

3889     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
3890     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3891     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3892     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3893 }
3894 
3895 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3896 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3897                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3898                                             int java_fields_count) {
3899   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3900 
3901   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3902   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3903   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3904   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3905   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3906   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3907   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3908   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3909   this_klass->set_loadable_descriptors(_loadable_descriptors);
3910   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3911   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3912   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3913   this_klass->set_inline_layout_info_array(_inline_layout_info_array);
3914   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3915   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3916   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3917   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3918   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3919   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3920   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3921 
3922   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3923   clear_class_metadata();
3924 }
3925 
3926 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3927                                                        int anno_length,
3928                                                        TRAPS) {
3929   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3930   if (anno != nullptr) {
3931     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3932                                                  anno_length,
3933                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3934     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3935       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3936     }
3937   }
3938   return annotations;
3939 }
3940 
3941 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3942                                                         const int super_class_index,
3943                                                         const bool need_verify,
3944                                                         TRAPS) {
3945   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3946   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = nullptr;
3947 
3948   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3949     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3950                    "Invalid superclass index 0 in class file %s",
3951                    CHECK_NULL);

3952   } else {
3953     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3954                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3955                        super_class_index,
3956                        CHECK_NULL);
3957     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3958     // However, make sure it is not an array type.

3959     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3960       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));




3961     }
3962     if (need_verify) {
3963       bool is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3964       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3965                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3966     }
3967   }
3968   return super_klass;
3969 }
3970 
3971 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
3972   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3973   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3974   if (max_blocks == 0) {
3975     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
3976   } else {
3977     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
3978         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3979     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3980   }
3981 }
3982 
3983 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {

4117 
4118   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4119   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4120     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
4121       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4122     }
4123   }
4124 
4125   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4126   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4127   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4128   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4129       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
4130       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4131     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4132     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4133     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4134   }
4135 }
4136 
4137 bool ClassFileParser::supports_inline_types() const {
4138   // Inline types are only supported by class file version 68.65535 and later
4139   return _major_version > JAVA_24_VERSION ||
4140          (_major_version == JAVA_24_VERSION && _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4141 }
4142 
4143 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4144 
4145 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4146                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4147   // iterate over new interfaces
4148   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4149     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4150     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4151     // add new interface
4152     result->append_if_missing(e);
4153   }
4154 }
4155 
4156 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4157                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4158                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4159                                                             TRAPS) {
4160   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4161   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4162 

4166   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4167   if (super != nullptr) {
4168     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4169     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4170   }
4171   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4172   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4173   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4174     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4175     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4176   }
4177   // Finally add local interfaces
4178   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4179   // Construct array
4180   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4181     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4182     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4183   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4184     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4185     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4186     // The three lines below are commented to work around bug JDK-8245487
4187 //  } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4188 //    // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4189 //    return local_ifs;
4190   } else {
4191     ResourceMark rm;
4192     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4193 
4194     // Copy down from superclass
4195     if (super != nullptr) {
4196       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4197     }
4198 
4199     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4200     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4201       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4202       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4203     }
4204     // Finally add local interfaces
4205     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4206 
4207     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4208     const int length = result->length();
4209     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4210 
4211     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4212       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4213     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4214       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4215       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4216       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4217     }
4218     return new_result;
4219   }
4220 }
4221 
4222 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4223   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4224   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4225 
4226   if (super != nullptr) {
4227     const InstanceKlass* super_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(super);
4228 
4229     if (super->is_final()) {
4230       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4231       return;
4232     }
4233 
4234     if (super_ik->is_sealed() && !super_ik->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4235       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from sealed class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4236       return;
4237     }
4238 
4239     // The JVMS says that super classes for value types must not have the ACC_IDENTITY
4240     // flag set. But, java.lang.Object must still be allowed to be a direct super class
4241     // for a value classes.  So, it is treated as a special case for now.
4242     if (!this_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
4243         super_ik->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
4244         super_ik->is_identity_class()) {
4245       classfile_icce_error("value class %s cannot inherit from class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4246       return;
4247     }
4248 
4249     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4250       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4251     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4252       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4253       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4254                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4255                                                       vca_result);
4256       if (msg == nullptr) {
4257         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4258         Exceptions::fthrow(
4259           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4260           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4261           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4262           this_klass->external_name(),
4263           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4264           super->external_name(),
4265           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4266           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4267           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4268       } else {

4394 
4395   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4396     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4397     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4398     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4399       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4400       Exceptions::fthrow(
4401         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4402         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4403         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4404         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4405         this_klass->external_name()
4406       );
4407       return;
4408     }
4409   }
4410 }
4411 
4412 // utility methods for format checking
4413 
4414 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, const char* name, bool is_Object, TRAPS) const {
4415   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4416   const bool is_inner_class = name != nullptr;
4417   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4418   if (is_module) {
4419     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4420     Exceptions::fthrow(
4421       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4422       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4423       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4424       _class_name->as_C_string());
4425     return;
4426   }
4427 
4428   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4429 
4430   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4431   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4432   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4433   const bool is_identity   = (flags & JVM_ACC_IDENTITY)   != 0;
4434   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4435   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4436   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4437   const bool valid_value_class = is_identity || is_interface ||
4438                                  (supports_inline_types() && (!is_identity && (is_abstract || is_final)));
4439 
4440   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4441       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4442       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_identity || is_enum)) ||   //  ACC_SUPER (now ACC_IDENTITY) was illegal for interfaces
4443       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation) ||
4444       (!valid_value_class)) {
4445     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4446     const char* class_note = "";
4447     if (!valid_value_class) {
4448       class_note = " (a value class must be final or else abstract)";
4449     }
4450     if (name == nullptr) { // Not an inner class
4451       Exceptions::fthrow(
4452         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4453         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4454         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s%s: 0x%X",
4455         _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags
4456       );
4457       return;
4458     } else {
4459       Exceptions::fthrow(
4460         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4461         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4462         "Illegal class modifiers in declaration of inner class %s%s of class %s: 0x%X",
4463         name, class_note, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4464       );
4465       return;
4466     }
4467   }
4468 }
4469 
4470 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4471   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4472   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4473   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4474 
4475   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4476           (is_public && is_private) ||
4477           (is_protected && is_private));
4478 }
4479 
4480 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4481 //
4482 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4483 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4484 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4485 //
4486 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){

4512         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4513         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4514         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4515         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4516         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4517       return;
4518     }
4519 
4520     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4521       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4522                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4523       return;
4524     }
4525 
4526   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4527     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4528                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4529   }
4530 }
4531 
4532 void ClassFileParser:: verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4533                                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4534                                                    TRAPS) const {
4535   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4536 
4537   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4538   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4539   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4540   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4541   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4542   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4543   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4544   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4545   const bool is_strict    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)    != 0;
4546   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4547 
4548   const bool is_interface = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4549   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4550 
4551   bool is_illegal = false;
4552   const char* error_msg = "";
4553 
4554   // There is some overlap in the checks that apply, for example interface fields
4555   // must be static, static fields can't be strict, and therefore interfaces can't
4556   // have strict fields. So we don't have to check every possible invalid combination
4557   // individually as long as all are covered. Once we have found an illegal combination
4558   // we can stop checking.
4559 
4560   if (supports_inline_types()) {
4561     if (is_strict && is_static) {
4562       is_illegal = true;
4563       error_msg = "field cannot be strict and static";
4564     }
4565     else if (is_strict && !is_final) {

4566       is_illegal = true;
4567       error_msg = "strict field must be final";
4568     }
4569   }
4570 
4571   if (!is_illegal) {
4572     if (is_interface) {
4573       if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4574           is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4575           (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4576         is_illegal = true;
4577         error_msg = "interface fields must be public, static and final, and may be synthetic";
4578       }
4579     } else { // not interface
4580       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4581         is_illegal = true;
4582         error_msg = "invalid visibility flags for class field";
4583       } else if (is_final && is_volatile) {
4584         is_illegal = true;
4585         error_msg = "fields cannot be final and volatile";
4586       } else if (supports_inline_types()) {
4587         if (!is_identity_class && !is_static && !is_strict) {
4588           is_illegal = true;
4589           error_msg = "value class fields must be either strict or static";
4590         }
4591       }
4592     }
4593   }
4594 
4595   if (is_illegal) {
4596     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4597     Exceptions::fthrow(
4598       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4599       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4600       "Illegal field modifiers (%s) in class %s: 0x%X",
4601       error_msg, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4602     return;
4603   }
4604 }
4605 
4606 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4607                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4608                                                     const Symbol* name,
4609                                                     TRAPS) const {
4610   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4611 
4612   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4613   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4614   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4615   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4616   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4617   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4618   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4619   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4620   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4621   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4622   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4623   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4624   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4625   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4626   // LW401 CR required: removal of value factories support
4627   const bool is_interface    = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4628   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4629   const bool is_abstract_class = class_access_flags.is_abstract();
4630 
4631   bool is_illegal = false;
4632 
4633   const char* class_note = "";
4634   if (is_interface) {
4635     if (major_gte_8) {
4636       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4637       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4638       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4639       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4640       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4641           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4642           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4643           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4644           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4645           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4646           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4647           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4648           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4649         is_illegal = true;
4650       }
4651     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4652       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4653       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4654           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4655         is_illegal = true;
4656       }
4657     } else {
4658       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4659       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4660         is_illegal = true;
4661       }
4662     }
4663   } else { // not interface
4664     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4665       is_illegal = true;
4666     } else {
4667       if (is_initializer) {
4668         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4669             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4670           is_illegal = true;
4671         }
4672       } else { // not initializer
4673         if (!is_identity_class && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
4674           is_illegal = true;
4675           class_note = " (not an identity class)";
4676         } else {
4677           if (is_abstract) {
4678             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4679                 (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4680               is_illegal = true;
4681             }
4682           }
4683         }
4684       }
4685     }
4686   }
4687 
4688   if (is_illegal) {
4689     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4690     Exceptions::fthrow(
4691       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4692       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4693       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4694       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
4695       class_note, flags);
4696     return;
4697   }
4698 }
4699 
4700 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4701                                         int length,
4702                                         TRAPS) const {
4703   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4704   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4705   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4706     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4707   }
4708 }
4709 
4710 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4711 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4712 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4713 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4714 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4715 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.

4733         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4734           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4735               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4736             return false;
4737           }
4738         } else {
4739           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4740         }
4741         break;
4742       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4743       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4744         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4745         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4746           return false;
4747         }
4748     }
4749   }
4750   return true;
4751 }
4752 
4753 bool ClassFileParser::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol *klass) {
4754   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
4755   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
4756         Symbol* class_name = _cp->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
4757         if (class_name == klass) return true;
4758   }
4759   return false;
4760 }
4761 
4762 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4763 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4764 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4765 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4766 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4767 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4768 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4769 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4770                                         bool slash_ok,
4771                                         unsigned int length) {
4772   const char* p;
4773   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4774   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4775 
4776   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4777     const char* old_p = p;
4778     jchar ch = *p;
4779     if (ch < 128) {
4780       p++;
4781       // quick check for ascii

4843 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4844 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4845 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4846 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4847                                                        bool void_ok,
4848                                                        unsigned int length,
4849                                                        TRAPS) const {
4850   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4851   while (length > 0) {
4852     switch (signature[0]) {
4853     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4854     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4855     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4856     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4857     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4858     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4859     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4860     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4861     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4862       return signature + 1;
4863     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
4864     {
4865       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4866         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4867         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4868 
4869         // The next character better be a semicolon
4870         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4871           return p + 1;
4872         }
4873       }
4874       else {
4875         // Skip leading 'L' or 'Q' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4876         signature++;
4877         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4878         // Format check signature
4879         if (c != nullptr) {
4880           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4881           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4882           if (!legal) {
4883             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4884                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4885                                   THREAD);
4886             return nullptr;
4887           }
4888           return signature + newlen + 1;
4889         }
4890       }
4891       return nullptr;
4892     }
4893     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4894       array_dim++;
4895       if (array_dim > 255) {

4911 
4912 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4913 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4914   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4915 
4916   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4917   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4918   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4919   bool legal = false;
4920 
4921   if (length > 0) {
4922     const char* p;
4923     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4924       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4925       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4926     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4927       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4928         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4929         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4930       }
4931     } else if ((_major_version >= CONSTANT_CLASS_DESCRIPTORS || _class_name->starts_with("jdk/internal/reflect/"))
4932                    && bytes[length - 1] == ';' ) {
4933       // Support for L...; descriptors
4934       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes + 1, length - 2, LegalClass);
4935     } else {
4936       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4937       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4938       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4939       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4940       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4941     }
4942   }
4943   if (!legal) {
4944     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4945     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4946     Exceptions::fthrow(
4947       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4948       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4949       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
4950       _class_name->as_C_string()
4951     );
4952     return;
4953   }
4954 }

4980       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4981       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4982       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4983       _class_name->as_C_string()
4984     );
4985     return;
4986   }
4987 }
4988 
4989 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4990 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4991   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4992 
4993   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
4994   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4995   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4996   bool legal = false;
4997 
4998   if (length > 0) {
4999     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5000       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() ||
5001           name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5002         legal = true;
5003       }
5004     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5005       const char* p;
5006       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5007       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5008     } else {
5009       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5010       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5011     }
5012   }
5013 
5014   if (!legal) {
5015     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5016     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5017     Exceptions::fthrow(
5018       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5019       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5020       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5021       _class_name->as_C_string()
5022     );
5023     return;
5024   }
5025 }
5026 
5027 bool ClassFileParser::legal_field_signature(const Symbol* signature, TRAPS) const {
5028   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5029   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5030   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK_false);
5031 
5032   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5033     return false;
5034   }
5035   return true;
5036 }
5037 
5038 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5039 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5040                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5041                                                    TRAPS) const {
5042   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5043 
5044   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5045   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5046   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5047 
5048   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5049     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5050   }
5051 }
5052 
5053 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
5054 // check that <init> has a void signature.
5055 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
5056                                                        const Symbol* signature,
5057                                                        TRAPS) const {
5058   if (!_need_verify) {
5059     return;
5060   }
5061 
5062   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5063   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5064       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5065       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5066     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5067     return;
5068   }
5069 
5070   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
5071   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
5072     name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
5073     sig_length > 0 &&
5074     signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
5075     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5076   }
5077 }
5078 
5079 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5080 // Returns number of parameters
5081 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5082                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5083                                                    TRAPS) const {
5084   if (!_need_verify) {
5085     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5086     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5087     return -2;
5088   }
5089 
5090   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5091   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5092   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5093   const char* nextp;
5094 

5105       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
5106       p = nextp;
5107       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5108     }
5109     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5110     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5111       length--;
5112       // Now we better just have a return value
5113       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5114       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5115         return args_size;
5116       }
5117     }
5118   }
5119   // Report error
5120   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5121   return 0;
5122 }
5123 
5124 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5125   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5126   return _layout_info->_static_field_size;
5127 }
5128 
5129 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5130   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5131   return _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5132 }
5133 
5134 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5135   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5136   return _layout_info->_instance_size;
5137 }
5138 
5139 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5140                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5141   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5142   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5143 
5144   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5145   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5146   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5147   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5148   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5149 
5150   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
5151     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5152       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5153       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
5154 
5155       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5156         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',

5231   }
5232 }
5233 
5234 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5235                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5236                                                       TRAPS) {
5237   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5238     return _klass;
5239   }
5240 
5241   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5242     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5243 
5244   if (is_hidden()) {
5245     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5246   }
5247 
5248   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5249 
5250   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");

5251   return ik;
5252 }
5253 
5254 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5255                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5256                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5257                                           TRAPS) {
5258   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5259 
5260   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5261   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5262   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5263 
5264   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5265   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5266   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5267 
5268   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5269 
5270   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5271 
5272   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5273   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _layout_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5274   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5275          "sanity");
5276 
5277   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5278   assert(ik->size_helper() == _layout_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5279 
5280   // Fill in information already parsed
5281   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5282 
5283   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5284   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_layout_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5285   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_layout_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5286 
5287   if (_layout_info->_is_naturally_atomic) {
5288     ik->set_is_naturally_atomic();
5289   }
5290 
5291   if (_layout_info->_must_be_atomic) {
5292     ik->set_must_be_atomic();
5293   }
5294   if (_is_implicitly_constructible) {
5295     ik->set_is_implicitly_constructible();
5296   }
5297 
5298   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5299 
5300   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5301   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5302   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5303   if (ik->is_inline_klass()) {
5304     InlineKlass::cast(ik)->init_fixed_block();
5305   }
5306 
5307   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5308   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5309     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5310   }
5311 
5312   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5313   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5314   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5315   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5316   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5317   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5318   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5319   assert(nullptr == _loadable_descriptors, "invariant");
5320   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5321   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5322   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5323   assert(nullptr == _inline_layout_info_array, "invariant");
5324 
5325   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5326     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5327   }
5328 
5329   if (_has_final_method) {
5330     ik->set_has_final_method();
5331   }
5332 
5333   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5334   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5335   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5336   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5337   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5338   // has to be changed accordingly.
5339   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5340 
5341   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5342 
5343   if (_is_hidden) {

5381   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5382       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5383       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5384         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5385      ) {
5386        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5387   }
5388 
5389   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5390   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5391   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5392   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5393   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5394   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5395 
5396   // Initialize itable offset tables
5397   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5398 
5399   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5400   // Do final class setup
5401   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _layout_info->oop_map_blocks;
5402   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5403     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5404   }
5405 
5406   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5407       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5408     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5409   }
5410 
5411   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5412   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5413 
5414   // check if this class can access its super class
5415   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5416 
5417   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5418   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5419 
5420   // check if this class overrides any final method
5421   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);

5443 
5444   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5445 
5446   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5447   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5448   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5449     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5450                                              _all_mirandas,
5451                                              CHECK);
5452   }
5453 
5454   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5455   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5456       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5457     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5458       // We won a potential race
5459       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5460     }
5461   }
5462 
5463   if (is_inline_type()) {
5464     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(ik);
5465     vk->set_payload_alignment(_layout_info->_payload_alignment);
5466     vk->set_first_field_offset(_layout_info->_first_field_offset);
5467     vk->set_payload_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_payload_size_in_bytes);
5468     vk->set_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_non_atomic_size_in_bytes);
5469     vk->set_non_atomic_alignment(_layout_info->_non_atomic_alignment);
5470     vk->set_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5471     vk->set_nullable_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_layout_size_in_bytes);
5472     vk->set_null_marker_offset(_layout_info->_null_marker_offset);
5473     vk->set_default_value_offset(_layout_info->_default_value_offset);
5474     vk->set_null_reset_value_offset(_layout_info->_null_reset_value_offset);
5475     if (_layout_info->_is_empty_inline_klass) vk->set_is_empty_inline_type();
5476     vk->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5477   }
5478 
5479   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5480 
5481   if (!is_internal()) {
5482     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5483 
5484     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5485         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5486         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5487       ResourceMark rm;
5488       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5489                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5490     }
5491 
5492     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5493       ResourceMark rm;
5494       // print out the superclass.
5495       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5496       if (ik->java_super() != nullptr) {
5497         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5498                    from,

5551                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5552                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5553                                  Publicity pub_level,
5554                                  TRAPS) :
5555   _stream(stream),
5556   _class_name(nullptr),
5557   _loader_data(loader_data),
5558   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5559   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5560   _orig_cp_size(0),
5561   _static_oop_count(0),
5562   _super_klass(),
5563   _cp(nullptr),
5564   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5565   _fields_status(nullptr),
5566   _methods(nullptr),
5567   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5568   _nest_members(nullptr),
5569   _nest_host(0),
5570   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5571   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
5572   _record_components(nullptr),
5573   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5574   _local_interface_indexes(nullptr),
5575   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5576   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5577   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5578   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5579   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5580   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5581   _klass(nullptr),
5582   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5583   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5584   _layout_info(nullptr),
5585   _inline_layout_info_array(nullptr),
5586   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5587   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5588   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5589   _vtable_size(0),
5590   _itable_size(0),
5591   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5592   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5593   _access_flags(),
5594   _pub_level(pub_level),
5595   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5596   _synthetic_flag(false),
5597   _sde_length(false),
5598   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5599   _sourcefile_index(0),
5600   _generic_signature_index(0),
5601   _major_version(0),
5602   _minor_version(0),
5603   _this_class_index(0),
5604   _super_class_index(0),
5605   _itfs_len(0),
5606   _java_fields_count(0),
5607   _need_verify(false),
5608   _relax_verify(false),
5609   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5610   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5611   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5612   _has_final_method(false),
5613   _has_contended_fields(false),
5614   _has_inline_type_fields(false),
5615   _is_naturally_atomic(false),
5616   _must_be_atomic(true),
5617   _is_implicitly_constructible(false),
5618   _has_loosely_consistent_annotation(false),
5619   _has_implicitly_constructible_annotation(false),
5620   _has_finalizer(false),
5621   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5622   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5623 
5624   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5625   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5626 
5627   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5628   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5629   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5630   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5631   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5632   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5633 
5634   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5635   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5636     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5637     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5638     // for those classes.
5639     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :

5649 
5650   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5651   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5652   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5653 
5654   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5655 
5656   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5657 }
5658 
5659 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5660   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5661   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5662   _cp = nullptr;
5663   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5664   _fields_status = nullptr;
5665   _methods = nullptr;
5666   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5667   _nest_members = nullptr;
5668   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5669   _loadable_descriptors = nullptr;
5670   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5671   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5672   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5673   _record_components = nullptr;
5674   _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
5675 }
5676 
5677 // Destructor to clean up
5678 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5679   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5680 
5681   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5682     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5683   }
5684 
5685   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5686     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5687   }
5688 
5689   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5690     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5691   }
5692 
5693   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr) {
5694     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
5695   }
5696 
5697   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5698     // Free methods
5699     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5700   }
5701 
5702   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5703   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5704     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5705   }
5706 
5707   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5708     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5709   }
5710 
5711   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5712     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5713   }
5714 
5715   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5716     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5717   }
5718 
5719   if (_loadable_descriptors != nullptr && _loadable_descriptors != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5720     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _loadable_descriptors);
5721   }
5722 
5723   // Free interfaces
5724   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5725                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5726 
5727   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5728     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5729     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5730 
5731     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5732     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5733 
5734     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5735     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5736     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5737     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5738     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5739     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5740   } else {
5741     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5742     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.

5787     cp_size, CHECK);
5788 
5789   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5790   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5791     cp_size++;
5792   }
5793 
5794   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5795                                cp_size,
5796                                CHECK);
5797 
5798   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5799 
5800   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5801 
5802   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5803 
5804   // ACCESS FLAGS
5805   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5806 
5807   jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;

5808   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5809   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5810     recognized_modifiers |= JVM_ACC_MODULE;


5811   }
5812 
5813   // Access flags
5814   jint flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
5815 
5816   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5817     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5818     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5819   }
5820 
5821   // Fixing ACC_SUPER/ACC_IDENTITY for old class files
5822   if (!supports_inline_types()) {
5823     const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
5824     const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
5825     if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
5826       flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
5827     }

5828   }
5829 

5830 
5831   // This class and superclass
5832   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5833   guarantee_property(
5834     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5835       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5836     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5837     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5838 
5839   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5840   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
5841 
5842   bool is_java_lang_Object = class_name_in_cp == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object();
5843 
5844   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, is_java_lang_Object, CHECK);
5845 
5846   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5847 
5848   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5849   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5850     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5851     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5852     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5853     return;
5854   }
5855 
5856   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5857   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5858   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5859   if (_need_verify) {
5860     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5861                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5862                        CHECK);
5863   }
5864 
5865 #ifdef ASSERT
5866   // Basic sanity checks
5867   if (_is_hidden) {
5868     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
5869   }
5870 #endif
5871 
5872   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
5873 
5874   if (_is_hidden) {
5875     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");

5915       }
5916       ls.cr();
5917     }
5918   }
5919 
5920   // SUPERKLASS
5921   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5922   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5923                                    _super_class_index,
5924                                    _need_verify,
5925                                    CHECK);
5926 
5927   // Interfaces
5928   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5929   parse_interfaces(stream,
5930                    _itfs_len,
5931                    cp,
5932                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5933                    CHECK);
5934 


5935   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5936   parse_fields(stream,
5937                _access_flags,
5938                cp,
5939                cp_size,
5940                &_java_fields_count,
5941                CHECK);
5942 
5943   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5944 
5945   // Methods
5946   parse_methods(stream,
5947                 is_interface(),
5948                 !is_identity_class(),
5949                 is_abstract_class(),
5950                 &_has_localvariable_table,
5951                 &_has_final_method,
5952                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5953                 CHECK);
5954 
5955   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5956 
5957   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5958     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5959   }
5960 
5961   // Additional attributes/annotations
5962   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5963   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5964 
5965   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
5966 
5967   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5968   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5969   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);

6009   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
6010   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
6011   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
6012   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
6013   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
6014   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
6015   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
6016          "Bad name_index");
6017 }
6018 
6019 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6020                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6021                                                  TRAPS) {
6022   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6023   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6024   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
6025   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
6026 
6027   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6028     guarantee_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6029         "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6030         CHECK);
6031   }
6032   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6033   if (_super_class_index > 0 && nullptr == _super_klass) {
6034     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6035     if (is_interface()) {
6036       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6037       // errors not checked yet.
6038       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6039         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6040         CHECK);
6041     }
6042     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6043     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6044       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
6045     } else {
6046       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6047                        SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name,
6048                                                                super_class_name,
6049                                                                loader,
6050                                                                _protection_domain,
6051                                                                true,
6052                                                                CHECK);
6053     }
6054   }
6055 
6056   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
6057     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6058       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
6059       return;
6060     }
6061 
6062     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6063       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", _super_klass, THREAD);
6064       return;
6065     }
6066 
6067     if (EnableValhalla) {
6068       check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, _super_klass, CHECK);
6069     }
6070 
6071     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6072       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6073     }
6074   }
6075 
6076   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6077     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6078           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.LooselyConsistentValue, because it is not a value class",
6079                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6080   }
6081   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6082     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6083           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ImplicitlyConstructible, because it is not a value class",
6084                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6085   }
6086 
6087   // Determining is the class allows tearing or not (default is not)
6088   if (EnableValhalla && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6089     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue)
6090         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || !_super_klass->must_be_atomic())) {
6091       // Conditions above are not sufficient to determine atomicity requirements,
6092       // the presence of fields with atomic requirements could force the current class to have atomicy requirements too
6093       // Marking as not needing atomicity for now, can be updated when computing the fields layout
6094       // The InstanceKlass must be filled with the value from the FieldLayoutInfo returned by
6095       // the FieldLayoutBuilder, not with this _must_be_atomic field.
6096       _must_be_atomic = false;
6097     }
6098     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_ImplicitlyConstructible)
6099         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || _super_klass == vmClasses::Record_klass()
6100         || _super_klass->is_implicitly_constructible())) {
6101       _is_implicitly_constructible = true;
6102     }
6103     // Apply VM options override
6104     if (*ForceNonTearable != '\0') {
6105       // Allow a command line switch to force the same atomicity property:
6106       const char* class_name_str = _class_name->as_C_string();
6107       if (StringUtils::class_list_match(ForceNonTearable, class_name_str)) {
6108         _must_be_atomic = true;
6109       }
6110     }
6111   }
6112 
6113   int itfs_len = _local_interface_indexes == nullptr ? 0 : _local_interface_indexes->length();
6114   _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
6115   if (_local_interface_indexes != nullptr) {
6116     for (int i = 0; i < _local_interface_indexes->length(); i++) {
6117       u2 interface_index = _local_interface_indexes->at(i);
6118       Klass* interf;
6119       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
6120         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
6121       } else {
6122         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
6123 
6124         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
6125         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
6126         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6127                             "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
6128 
6129         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
6130         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(
6131                                                   _class_name,
6132                                                   unresolved_klass,
6133                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
6134                                                   _protection_domain,
6135                                                   false,
6136                                                   CHECK);
6137       }
6138 
6139       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
6140         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6141                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
6142                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6143                           interf->external_name(),
6144                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
6145       }
6146 
6147       if (EnableValhalla) {
6148         // Check modifiers and set carries_identity_modifier/carries_value_modifier flags
6149         check_identity_and_value_modifiers(this, InstanceKlass::cast(interf), CHECK);
6150       }
6151 
6152       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6153         _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6154       }
6155       _local_interfaces->at_put(i, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
6156     }
6157   }
6158   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6159 
6160   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6161   _transitive_interfaces =
6162     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6163                                   _local_interfaces,
6164                                   _loader_data,
6165                                   CHECK);
6166 
6167   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6168 
6169   // sort methods
6170   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6171 
6172   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6173 
6174   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6175   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6176                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6177                                                     _all_mirandas,
6178                                                     _super_klass,
6179                                                     _methods,
6180                                                     _access_flags,
6181                                                     _major_version,
6182                                                     loader,
6183                                                     _class_name,
6184                                                     _local_interfaces);
6185 
6186   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6187   _itable_size = is_interface() ? 0 :
6188     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6189 
6190   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
6191 
6192   if (EnableValhalla) {
6193     _inline_layout_info_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data,
6194                                                    java_fields_count(),
6195                                                    CHECK);
6196     for (GrowableArrayIterator<FieldInfo> it = _temp_field_info->begin(); it != _temp_field_info->end(); ++it) {
6197       FieldInfo fieldinfo = *it;
6198       if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static()) continue;  // Only non-static fields are processed at load time
6199       Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(cp);
6200       if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6201         // Pre-load classes of null-free fields that are candidate for flattening
6202         TempNewSymbol s = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6203         if (s == _class_name) {
6204           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), err_msg("Class %s cannot have a null-free non-static field of its own type", _class_name->as_C_string()));
6205         }
6206         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s. Cause: a null-free non-static field is declared with this type", s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6207         Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name, s, Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()), _protection_domain, false, THREAD);
6208         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6209           log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: null-free non-static field) failed: %s",
6210                                       s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6211           return; // Exception is still pending
6212         }
6213         assert(klass != nullptr, "Sanity check");
6214         if (klass->access_flags().is_identity_class()) {
6215           assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "Sanity check");
6216           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6217           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6218                     err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be a value class, but it is an identity class",
6219                     _class_name->as_C_string(),
6220                     InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->external_name()));
6221         }
6222         if (klass->is_abstract()) {
6223           assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "Sanity check");
6224           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6225           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6226                     err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be concrete value type, but it is an abstract class",
6227                     _class_name->as_C_string(),
6228                     InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->external_name()));
6229         }
6230         InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(klass);
6231         if (!vk->is_implicitly_constructible()) {
6232           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6233                     err_msg("class %s is not implicitly constructible and it is used in a null restricted non-static field (not supported)",
6234                     klass->name()->as_C_string()));
6235         }
6236         _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(vk);
6237         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: null-free non-static field) succeeded", s->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6238       } else if (Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
6239         // Preloading classes for nullable fields that are listed in the LoadableDescriptors attribute
6240         // Those classes would be required later for the flattening of nullable inline type fields
6241         TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6242         if (name != _class_name && is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(sig)) {
6243           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s. Cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6244           oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6245           Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_with_circularity_detection_or_fail(_class_name, name, Handle(THREAD, loader), _protection_domain, false, THREAD);
6246           if (klass != nullptr) {
6247             if (klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6248               _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(fieldinfo.index())->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(klass));
6249               log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6250             } else {
6251               // Non value class are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log a warning
6252               log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class", name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6253             }
6254             } else {
6255             log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s (cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed : %s",
6256                                           name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6257           }
6258           // Loads triggered by the LoadableDescriptors attribute are speculative, failures must not impact loading of current class
6259           if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
6260             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
6261           }
6262         }
6263       }
6264     }
6265   }
6266 
6267   _layout_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6268   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), loader_data(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
6269       _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), is_inline_type(),
6270       access_flags().is_abstract() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface(),
6271       _must_be_atomic, _layout_info, _inline_layout_info_array);
6272   lb.build_layout();
6273   _has_inline_type_fields = _layout_info->_has_inline_fields;
6274 
6275   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
6276   _fieldinfo_stream =
6277     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
6278                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
6279 
6280   _fields_status =
6281     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
6282                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
6283 }
6284 
6285 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6286 
6287 #ifdef ASSERT
6288   if (klass != nullptr) {
6289     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
6290   }
6291 #endif
6292 
6293   _klass = klass;
6294 }
6295 
6296 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6297 
6298 #ifdef ASSERT
6299   if (klass != nullptr) {
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