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src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.cpp

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   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */

  24 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  25 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  41 #include "jvm.h"
  42 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/bsmAttribute.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"

  54 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"

  88 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  89 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  90 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  91 #endif
  92 
  93 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  94 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  95 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  96 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  97 
  98 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  99 
 100 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 101 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 102 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 103 
 104 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 105 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 106 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 107 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49

 481         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 482           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 483           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 484         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 485           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 486           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 487         break;
 488       }
 489       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 490         break;
 491       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 493         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 494         break;
 495       }
 496       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 497         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 498         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 499           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 500           class_index, CHECK);

 501         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 502         break;
 503       }
 504       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 505         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 506         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 507           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 508           string_index, CHECK);
 509         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 510         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 511         break;
 512       }
 513       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 514         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 515         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 516           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 517           ref_index, CHECK);
 518         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 519         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 520 

 922 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 923 public:
 924   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 925   enum ID {
 926     _unknown = 0,
 927     _method_CallerSensitive,
 928     _method_ForceInline,
 929     _method_DontInline,
 930     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 931     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 932     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 933     _method_InjectedProfile,
 934     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 935     _method_Hidden,
 936     _method_Scoped,
 937     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 938     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 939     _field_Stable,
 940     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 941     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,


 942     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 943     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 944     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer,
 945     _method_AOTRuntimeSetup,
 946     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields,
 947     _annotation_LIMIT
 948   };
 949   const Location _location;
 950   int _annotations_present;
 951   u2 _contended_group;
 952 
 953   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 954     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 955   {
 956     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 957   }
 958   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 959   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 960   // Set the annotation name:
 961   void set_annotation(ID id) {

1356   }
1357 
1358   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1359   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1360   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1361   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1362                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1363                                             CHECK);
1364   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1365   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1366                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1367                            CHECK);
1368   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1369   return;
1370 }
1371 
1372 
1373 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1374 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1375 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1376                                    bool is_interface,
1377                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1378                                    const int cp_size,
1379                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1380                                    TRAPS) {
1381 
1382   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1383   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1384   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1385 
1386   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1387   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1388 




1389   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1390   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1391   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1392 
1393   int num_injected = 0;
1394   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1395                                                                   &num_injected);
1396   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;










1397 
1398   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1399   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1400   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1401 
1402   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1403   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1404     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1405     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1406 







1407     AccessFlags access_flags;
1408     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1409     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1410     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1411     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1412 
1413     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1414     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1415       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1416       name_index, CHECK);
1417     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1418     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1419 
1420     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1421     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1422       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1423       signature_index, CHECK);
1424     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1425     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1426 
1427     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1428     bool is_synthetic = false;
1429     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1430     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1431     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1432 


1433     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1434     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1435       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1436                              attributes_count,
1437                              is_static,
1438                              signature_index,
1439                              &constantvalue_index,
1440                              &is_synthetic,
1441                              &generic_signature_index,
1442                              &parsed_annotations,
1443                              CHECK);
1444 
1445       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1446         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1447           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1448                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1449                                              CHECK);
1450         }
1451         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1452         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);


























1453       }
1454       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1455         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1456           _fields_type_annotations =
1457             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1458                                                          length,
1459                                                          nullptr,
1460                                                          CHECK);
1461         }
1462         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1463         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1464       }
1465 
1466       if (is_synthetic) {
1467         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1468       }
1469       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1470         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1471       }
1472     }
1473 




1474     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1475 
1476     // Update number of static oop fields.
1477     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1478       _static_oop_count++;
1479     }
1480 
1481     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1482     fi.set_index(n);
1483     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1484       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1485     }
1486     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1487     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1488       _has_contended_fields = true;
1489     }



1490     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1491   }
1492   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1493 
1494   int index = length;
1495   if (num_injected != 0) {
1496     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1497       // Check for duplicates
1498       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1499         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1500         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1501         bool duplicate = false;
1502         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1503           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1504           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1505               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1506             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1507             duplicate = true;
1508             break;
1509           }
1510         }
1511         if (duplicate) {
1512           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1513           continue;
1514         }
1515       }
1516 
1517       // Injected field
1518       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1519       fflags.update_injected(true);
1520       AccessFlags aflags;
1521       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1522       fi.set_index(index);
1523       _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1524       index++;
1525     }
1526   }
1527 
1528   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == index, "Must be");
































1529 
1530   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1531     // Check duplicated fields
1532     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1533     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1534     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1535     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1536       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1537                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1538       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1539       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1540         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1541                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1542         return;
1543       }
1544     }
1545   }
1546 }
1547 
1548 

1893     }
1894     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1895       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1896         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1897       }
1898       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1899         break;  // honor privileges
1900       }
1901       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1902     }
1903     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1904       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1905       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1906       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1907     }
1908     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1909       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1910       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1911       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1912     }








1913     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1914       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1915     }
1916     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer_signature): {
1917       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1918       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1919       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer;
1920     }
1921     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTRuntimeSetup_signature): {
1922       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1923       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1924       return _method_AOTRuntimeSetup;
1925     }
1926     default: {
1927       break;
1928     }
1929   }
1930   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1931 }
1932 

2173 
2174   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2175   guarantee_property(
2176     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2177     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2178     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2179   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2180 
2181   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2182     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2183     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2184     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2185       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2186     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2187       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2188     } else {
2189       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2190       return nullptr;
2191     }
2192   } else {
2193     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2194   }
2195 
2196   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2197     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2198     return nullptr;
2199   }
2200 









2201   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2202   if (_need_verify) {
2203     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2204     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2205                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2206     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2207       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2208       return nullptr;
2209     }
2210   }
2211 
2212   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2213 
2214   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2215   u2 max_stack = 0;
2216   u2 max_locals = 0;
2217   u4 code_length = 0;
2218   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2219   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2220   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements

3004         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3005       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3006       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3007 
3008     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3009       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3010       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3011       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3012                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3013     }
3014     // Inner class name
3015     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3016     guarantee_property(
3017       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3018       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3019       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3020     if (_need_verify) {
3021       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3022                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3023     }

3024     // Access flags
3025     u2 flags;
3026     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3027     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3028       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3029     } else {
3030       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3031     }

3032     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3033       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3034       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3035     }
3036 








3037     Symbol* inner_name_symbol = inner_name_index == 0 ? nullptr : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index);
3038     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, inner_name_symbol, inner_name_index == 0, CHECK_0);
3039     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3040 
3041     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3042     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3043     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3044     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_unsigned_short());
3045   }
3046 
3047   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3048   bool has_circularity = false;
3049   if (_need_verify) {
3050     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3051     if (has_circularity) {
3052       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3053       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3054       index = 0;
3055       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3056         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);

3122   if (length > 0) {
3123     int index = 0;
3124     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3125     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3126       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3127       guarantee_property(
3128         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3129         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3130         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3131       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3132     }
3133     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3134   }
3135 
3136   // Restore buffer's current position.
3137   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3138 
3139   return length;
3140 }
3141 











































3142 //  Record {
3143 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3144 //    u4 attribute_length;
3145 //    u2 components_count;
3146 //    component_info components[components_count];
3147 //  }
3148 //  component_info {
3149 //    u2 name_index;
3150 //    u2 descriptor_index
3151 //    u2 attributes_count;
3152 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3153 //  }
3154 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3155                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3156                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3157                                                      TRAPS) {
3158   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3159   int components_count = 0;
3160   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3161   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {

3372   cp->bsm_entries().end_extension(iter, _loader_data, CHECK);
3373   guarantee_property(current_before_parsing + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3374                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3375                      CHECK);
3376 }
3377 
3378 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3379                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3380                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3381                                                  TRAPS) {
3382   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3383   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3384   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3385 
3386   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3387   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3388   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3389   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3390   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3391   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();


3392   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3393   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3394   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3395   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3396   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3397   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;

3398   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3399   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3400   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3401   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3402   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3403   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3404   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3405   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3406   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3407   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3408   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3409   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3410   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3411   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3412   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3413   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3414   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3415   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3416   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3417   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3418   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;


3419 
3420   // Iterate over attributes
3421   while (attributes_count--) {
3422     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3423     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3424     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3425     guarantee_property(
3426       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3427       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3428       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3429     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3430     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3431       // Check for SourceFile tag
3432       if (_need_verify) {
3433         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3434       }
3435       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3436         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3437         return;
3438       } else {

3614               return;
3615             }
3616             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3617             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3618             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3619           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3620             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3621               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3622                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3623                 return;
3624               }
3625               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3626               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3627                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3628                 return;
3629               }
3630               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3631               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3632               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3633             }









3634           }
3635           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3636           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3637         } else {
3638           // Unknown attribute
3639           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3640         }
3641       } else {
3642         // Unknown attribute
3643         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3644       }
3645     } else {
3646       // Unknown attribute
3647       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3648     }
3649   }
3650   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3651                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3652                                             CHECK);
3653   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,

3690                             CHECK);
3691     if (_need_verify) {
3692       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3693                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3694                          CHECK);
3695     }
3696   }
3697 
3698   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3699     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3700                             cfs,
3701                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3702                             CHECK);
3703     if (_need_verify) {
3704       guarantee_property(
3705         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3706         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3707     }
3708   }
3709 












3710   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3711     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3712                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3713   }
3714 }
3715 
3716 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3717   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3718 
3719   if (_synthetic_flag)
3720     k->set_is_synthetic();
3721   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3722     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3723   }
3724   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3725     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3726   }
3727   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3728     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3729   }

3756     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3757     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3758     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3759 }
3760 
3761 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3762 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3763                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3764                                             int java_fields_count) {
3765   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3766 
3767   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3768   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3769   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3770   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_search_table(_fieldinfo_search_table);
3771   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3772   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3773   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3774   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3775   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);

3776   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3777   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3778   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);

3779 
3780   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfoStream::validate_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table));
3781 
3782   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3783   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3784   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3785   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3786   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3787   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3788   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3789 
3790   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3791   clear_class_metadata();
3792 }
3793 
3794 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3795                                                        int anno_length,
3796                                                        TRAPS) {
3797   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3798   if (anno != nullptr) {
3799     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3800                                                  anno_length,
3801                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3802     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3803       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3804     }
3805   }
3806   return annotations;
3807 }
3808 
3809 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3810                                         const int super_class_index,
3811                                         const bool need_verify,
3812                                         TRAPS) {
3813   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3814 
3815   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3816     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3817                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3818                        super_class_index,
3819                        CHECK);
3820   } else {
3821     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3822                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3823                        super_class_index,
3824                        CHECK);
3825 
3826     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3827     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3828     if (need_verify) {
3829       guarantee_property(cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3830                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK);
3831     }
3832   }
3833 }
3834 
3835 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
3836   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3837   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3838   if (max_blocks == 0) {

3990   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3991   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3992   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
3993       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
3994       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3995     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3996     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
3997     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
3998   }
3999 
4000   // Propagate the AOT runtimeSetup method discovery
4001   if (_has_aot_runtime_setup_method) {
4002     ik->set_is_runtime_setup_required();
4003     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, init)) {
4004       ResourceMark rm;
4005       log_info(aot, init)("Found @AOTRuntimeSetup class %s", ik->external_name());
4006     }
4007   }
4008 }
4009 






4010 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4011 
4012 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4013                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4014   // iterate over new interfaces
4015   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4016     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4017     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4018     // add new interface
4019     result->append_if_missing(e);
4020   }
4021 }
4022 
4023 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4024                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4025                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4026                                                             TRAPS) {
4027   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4028   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4029 

4056   } else {
4057     ResourceMark rm;
4058     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4059 
4060     // Copy down from superclass
4061     if (super != nullptr) {
4062       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4063     }
4064 
4065     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4066     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4067       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4068       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4069     }
4070     // Finally add local interfaces
4071     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4072 
4073     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4074     const int length = result->length();
4075     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");

4076     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4077       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4078     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4079       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4080       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4081       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4082     }
4083     return new_result;
4084   }
4085 }
4086 
4087 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4088   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4089   const InstanceKlass* const super = this_klass->super();
4090 
4091   if (super != nullptr) {
4092     if (super->is_final()) {
4093       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super, THREAD);
4094       return;
4095     }
4096 
4097     if (super->is_sealed()) {
4098       stringStream ss;
4099       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4100       if (!super->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4101         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4102         return;
4103       }
4104     }
4105 










4106     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4107       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, super, false);
4108     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4109       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4110       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4111                                                       super,
4112                                                       vca_result);
4113 
4114       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4115       if (msg == nullptr) {
4116         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4117         Exceptions::fthrow(
4118           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4119           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4120           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4121           this_klass->external_name(),
4122           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4123           super->external_name(),
4124           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4125           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",

4278 // Verify the class modifiers for the current class, or an inner class if inner_name is non-null.
4279 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, Symbol* inner_name, bool is_anonymous_inner_class, TRAPS) const {
4280   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4281   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4282   if (is_module) {
4283     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4284     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4285     Exceptions::fthrow(
4286       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4287       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4288       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4289       _class_name->as_C_string());
4290     return;
4291   }
4292 
4293   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4294 
4295   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4296   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4297   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4298   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4299   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4300   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4301   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;

4302 
4303   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4304       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4305       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4306       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation)) {

4307     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4308     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4309     if (inner_name == nullptr && !is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4310       Exceptions::fthrow(
4311         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4312         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4313         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4314         _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4315       );
4316     } else {
4317       if (is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4318         Exceptions::fthrow(
4319           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4320           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4321           "Illegal class modifiers in anonymous inner class of class %s: 0x%X",
4322           _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4323         );
4324       } else {
4325         Exceptions::fthrow(
4326           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,

4381         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4382         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4383         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4384         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4385         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4386       return;
4387     }
4388 
4389     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4390       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4391                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4392       return;
4393     }
4394 
4395   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4396     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4397                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4398   }
4399 }
4400 
4401 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4402                                                    bool is_interface,
4403                                                    TRAPS) const {
4404   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4405 
4406   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)      != 0;
4407   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)   != 0;
4408   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)     != 0;
4409   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)      != 0;
4410   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)       != 0;
4411   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)    != 0;
4412   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT)   != 0;
4413   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)        != 0;

4414   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4415 
4416   bool is_illegal = false;

4417 
4418   if (is_interface) {
4419     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4420         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4421         (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4422       is_illegal = true;
4423     }
4424   } else { // not interface
4425     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4426       is_illegal = true;





















4427     }
4428   }
4429 
4430   if (is_illegal) {
4431     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4432     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4433     Exceptions::fthrow(
4434       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4435       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4436       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4437       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4438     return;
4439   }
4440 }
4441 
4442 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4443                                                     bool is_interface,
4444                                                     const Symbol* name,
4445                                                     TRAPS) const {
4446   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4447 
4448   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4449   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4450   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4451   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4452   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4453   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4454   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4455   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4456   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4457   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4458   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4459   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4460   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4461   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());


4462 
4463   bool is_illegal = false;

4464 
4465   if (is_interface) {
4466     if (major_gte_8) {
4467       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4468       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4469       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4470       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4471       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4472           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4473           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4474           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4475           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4476           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4477           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4478           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4479           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4480         is_illegal = true;
4481       }
4482     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4483       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4484       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4485           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4486         is_illegal = true;
4487       }
4488     } else {
4489       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4490       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4491         is_illegal = true;
4492       }
4493     }
4494   } else { // not interface
4495     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4496       is_illegal = true;
4497     } else {
4498       if (is_initializer) {
4499         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4500             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4501           is_illegal = true;
4502         }
4503       } else { // not initializer
4504         if (is_abstract) {
4505           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4506               (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4507             is_illegal = true;





4508           }
4509         }
4510       }
4511     }
4512   }
4513 
4514   if (is_illegal) {
4515     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4516     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4517     Exceptions::fthrow(
4518       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4519       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4520       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4521       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4522     return;
4523   }
4524 }
4525 
4526 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4527                                         int length,
4528                                         TRAPS) const {
4529   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4530   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4531   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4532     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4533   }
4534 }
4535 
4536 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4537 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4538 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4539 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4540 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4541 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.

4559         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4560           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4561               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4562             return false;
4563           }
4564         } else {
4565           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4566         }
4567         break;
4568       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4569       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4570         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4571         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4572           return false;
4573         }
4574     }
4575   }
4576   return true;
4577 }
4578 









4579 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4580 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4581 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4582 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4583 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4584 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4585 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4586 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4587                                         bool slash_ok,
4588                                         unsigned int length) {
4589   const char* p;
4590   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4591   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4592 
4593   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4594     const char* old_p = p;
4595     jchar ch = *p;
4596     if (ch < 128) {
4597       p++;
4598       // quick check for ascii

4660 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4661 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4662 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4663 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4664                                                        bool void_ok,
4665                                                        unsigned int length,
4666                                                        TRAPS) const {
4667   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4668   while (length > 0) {
4669     switch (signature[0]) {
4670     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4671     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4672     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4673     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4674     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4675     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4676     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4677     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4678     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4679       return signature + 1;
4680     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {

4681       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4682         signature++;
4683         length--;
4684         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4685         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature, true, length);
4686         assert(p == nullptr || p > signature, "must parse one character at least");
4687         // The next character better be a semicolon
4688         if (p != nullptr                             && // Parse of field name succeeded.
4689             p - signature < static_cast<int>(length) && // There is at least one character left to parse.
4690             p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4691           return p + 1;
4692         }
4693       }
4694       else {
4695         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4696         signature++;
4697         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4698         // Format check signature
4699         if (c != nullptr) {
4700           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);

4825     } else {
4826       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4827       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4828     }
4829   }
4830 
4831   if (!legal) {
4832     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4833     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4834     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4835     Exceptions::fthrow(
4836       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4837       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4838       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4839       _class_name->as_C_string()
4840     );
4841     return;
4842   }
4843 }
4844 










4845 
4846 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4847 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
4848                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4849                                                    TRAPS) const {
4850   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4851 
4852   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
4853   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4854   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4855 
4856   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4857     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4858   }
4859 }
4860 
4861 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
4862 // check that <init> has a void signature.
4863 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
4864                                                        const Symbol* signature,
4865                                                        TRAPS) const {
4866   if (!_need_verify) {
4867     return;
4868   }
4869 
4870   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
4871   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
4872       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
4873       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
4874     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4875     return;
4876   }

4913       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
4914       p = nextp;
4915       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4916     }
4917     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4918     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4919       length--;
4920       // Now we better just have a return value
4921       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4922       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4923         return args_size;
4924       }
4925     }
4926   }
4927   // Report error
4928   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4929   return 0;
4930 }
4931 
4932 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
4933   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4934   return _field_info->_static_field_size;
4935 }
4936 
4937 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
4938   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4939   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4940 }
4941 
4942 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
4943   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4944   return _field_info->_instance_size;
4945 }
4946 
4947 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
4948                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
4949   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4950   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
4951 
4952   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4953   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4954   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4955   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4956   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
4957 
4958   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
4959     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
4960       Method* method = methods->at(j);
4961       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
4962 
4963       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4964         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',

5039   }
5040 }
5041 
5042 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5043                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5044                                                       TRAPS) {
5045   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5046     return _klass;
5047   }
5048 
5049   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5050     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5051 
5052   if (is_hidden()) {
5053     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5054   }
5055 
5056   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5057 
5058   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5059 
5060   return ik;
5061 }
5062 












































5063 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5064                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5065                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5066                                           TRAPS) {
5067   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5068 
5069   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5070   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5071   ik->set_class_loader_type();
5072   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5073 
5074   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5075   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5076   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5077 
5078   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5079 
5080   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5081 
5082   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5083   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5084   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5085          "sanity");
5086 
5087   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5088   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5089 
5090   // Fill in information already parsed
5091   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5092 
5093   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5094   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5095   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);










5096   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5097 
5098   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5099   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5100   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5101 
5102   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5103   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5104     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5105   }
5106 
5107   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5108   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5109   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5110   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_search_table, "invariant");
5111   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5112   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5113   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5114   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");

5115   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5116   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5117   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");

5118 
5119   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5120     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5121   }
5122 
5123   if (_has_final_method) {
5124     ik->set_has_final_method();
5125   }
5126 
5127   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5128   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5129   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5130   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5131   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5132   // has to be changed accordingly.
5133   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5134 
5135   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5136 
5137   if (_is_hidden) {

5174   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5175       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5176       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5177         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5178      ) {
5179        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5180   }
5181 
5182   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5183   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5184   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5185   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5186   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5187   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5188 
5189   // Initialize itable offset tables
5190   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5191 
5192   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5193   // Do final class setup
5194   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5195   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5196     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5197   }
5198 
5199   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5200       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5201     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5202   }
5203 
5204   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5205   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5206 
5207   // check if this class can access its super class
5208   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5209 
5210   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5211   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5212 
5213   // check if this class overrides any final method
5214   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);

5235 
5236   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5237 
5238   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5239   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5240   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5241     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5242                                              _all_mirandas,
5243                                              CHECK);
5244   }
5245 
5246   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5247   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5248       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5249     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5250       // We won a potential race
5251       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5252     }
5253   }
5254 






















5255   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5256 
5257   if (!is_internal()) {
5258     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5259 
5260     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5261         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5262         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5263       ResourceMark rm;
5264       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5265                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5266     }
5267 
5268     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5269       ResourceMark rm;
5270       // print out the superclass.
5271       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5272       if (ik->super() != nullptr) {
5273         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5274                    from,

5315                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5316                                  Publicity pub_level,
5317                                  TRAPS) :
5318   _stream(stream),
5319   _class_name(nullptr),
5320   _loader_data(loader_data),
5321   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5322   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5323   _orig_cp_size(0),
5324   _static_oop_count(0),
5325   _super_klass(),
5326   _cp(nullptr),
5327   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5328   _fieldinfo_search_table(nullptr),
5329   _fields_status(nullptr),
5330   _methods(nullptr),
5331   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5332   _nest_members(nullptr),
5333   _nest_host(0),
5334   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),

5335   _record_components(nullptr),
5336   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5337   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5338   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5339   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5340   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5341   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5342   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5343   _klass(nullptr),
5344   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5345   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5346   _field_info(nullptr),

5347   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5348   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5349   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5350   _vtable_size(0),
5351   _itable_size(0),
5352   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5353   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5354   _access_flags(),
5355   _pub_level(pub_level),
5356   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5357   _synthetic_flag(false),
5358   _sde_length(false),
5359   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5360   _sourcefile_index(0),
5361   _generic_signature_index(0),
5362   _major_version(0),
5363   _minor_version(0),
5364   _this_class_index(0),
5365   _super_class_index(0),
5366   _itfs_len(0),
5367   _java_fields_count(0),
5368   _need_verify(false),
5369   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5370   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5371   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5372   _has_final_method(false),
5373   _has_contended_fields(false),
5374   _has_aot_runtime_setup_method(false),




5375   _has_finalizer(false),
5376   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5377   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5378 
5379   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5380   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5381 
5382   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5383   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5384   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5385   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5386   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5387   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_unsigned_short(), "invariant");
5388 
5389   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5390   // Always verify CFLH bytes from the user agents.
5391   _need_verify = stream->from_class_file_load_hook() ? true : Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader());
5392 
5393   // synch back verification state to stream to check for truncation.
5394   stream->set_need_verify(_need_verify);
5395 
5396   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5397 
5398   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5399 }
5400 
5401 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5402   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5403   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5404   _cp = nullptr;
5405   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5406   _fieldinfo_search_table = nullptr;
5407   _fields_status = nullptr;
5408   _methods = nullptr;
5409   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5410   _nest_members = nullptr;
5411   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;

5412   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5413   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5414   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5415   _record_components = nullptr;

5416 }
5417 
5418 // Destructor to clean up
5419 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5420   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5421 
5422   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5423     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5424   }
5425 
5426   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5427     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5428   }
5429   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_search_table);
5430 
5431   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5432     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5433   }
5434 




5435   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5436     // Free methods
5437     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5438   }
5439 
5440   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5441   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5442     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5443   }
5444 
5445   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5446     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5447   }
5448 
5449   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5450     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5451   }
5452 
5453   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5454     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5455   }
5456 




5457   // Free interfaces
5458   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5459                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5460 
5461   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5462     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5463     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5464 
5465     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5466     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5467 
5468     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5469     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5470     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5471     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5472     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5473     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5474   } else {
5475     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5476     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.

5536 
5537   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5538 
5539   // ACCESS FLAGS
5540   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5541 
5542   // Access flags
5543   u2 flags;
5544   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5545   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5546     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5547   } else {
5548     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5549   }
5550 
5551   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5552     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5553     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5554   }
5555 









5556   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, false, CHECK);
5557 
5558   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5559   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5560     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5561     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5562     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5563     return;
5564   }
5565 
5566   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5567 
5568   // This class and superclass
5569   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5570   guarantee_property(
5571     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5572       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5573     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5574     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5575 

5643 
5644   // SUPERKLASS
5645   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5646   check_super_class(cp,
5647                     _super_class_index,
5648                     _need_verify,
5649                     CHECK);
5650 
5651   // Interfaces
5652   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5653   parse_interfaces(stream,
5654                    _itfs_len,
5655                    cp,
5656                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5657                    CHECK);
5658 
5659   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5660 
5661   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5662   parse_fields(stream,
5663                _access_flags.is_interface(),
5664                cp,
5665                cp_size,
5666                &_java_fields_count,
5667                CHECK);
5668 
5669   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5670 
5671   // Methods
5672   parse_methods(stream,
5673                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
5674                 &_has_localvariable_table,
5675                 &_has_final_method,
5676                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5677                 CHECK);
5678 
5679   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5680 
5681   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5682     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5683   }

5763       // errors not checked yet.
5764       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
5765         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
5766         CHECK);
5767     }
5768     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5769     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5770       // fast path to avoid lookup
5771       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
5772     } else {
5773       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
5774                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
5775                                                                super_class_name,
5776                                                                loader,
5777                                                                true,
5778                                                                CHECK);
5779     }
5780   }
5781 
5782   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {




















5783     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
5784       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5785     }

5786 
5787     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
5788       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
5789       return;





















5790     }
5791   }
5792 
5793   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
5794   _transitive_interfaces =
5795     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
5796                                   _local_interfaces,
5797                                   _loader_data,
5798                                   CHECK);
5799 
5800   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5801 
5802   // sort methods
5803   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
5804 
5805   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
5806 
5807   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5808   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
5809                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
5810                                                     _all_mirandas,
5811                                                     _super_klass,
5812                                                     _methods,
5813                                                     _access_flags,
5814                                                     _major_version,
5815                                                     loader,
5816                                                     _class_name,
5817                                                     _local_interfaces);
5818 
5819   // Size of Java itable (in words)
5820   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
5821     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
5822 
5823   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
5824 
5825   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
5826   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
5827                         _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), _field_info);






5828   lb.build_layout();
5829 








5830   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
5831   _fieldinfo_stream =
5832     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
5833                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
5834   _fieldinfo_search_table = FieldInfoStream::create_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _loader_data, CHECK);
5835   _fields_status =
5836     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
5837                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);




















































































































5838 }
5839 
5840 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5841 
5842 #ifdef ASSERT
5843   if (klass != nullptr) {
5844     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
5845   }
5846 #endif
5847 
5848   _klass = klass;
5849 }
5850 















5851 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5852 
5853 #ifdef ASSERT
5854   if (klass != nullptr) {
5855     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
5856   }
5857 #endif
5858 
5859   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
5860 }
5861 
5862 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
5863 // clone stream with rewound position
5864 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
5865   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5866 
5867   return _stream->clone();
5868 }
5869 
5870 ReferenceType ClassFileParser::super_reference_type() const {

   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  42 #include "jvm.h"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/bsmAttribute.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  77 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  78 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  92 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  93 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  94 #endif
  95 
  96 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  97 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  98 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  99 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 100 
 101 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 102 
 103 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 104 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 105 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 106 
 107 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 109 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 110 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49

 484         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 485           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 486           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 487         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 488           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 489           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 490         break;
 491       }
 492       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 493         break;
 494       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 496         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 497         break;
 498       }
 499       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 500         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 501         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 502           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 503           class_index, CHECK);
 504 
 505         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 506         break;
 507       }
 508       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 509         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 510         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 511           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 512           string_index, CHECK);
 513         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 514         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 515         break;
 516       }
 517       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 518         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 519         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 520           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 521           ref_index, CHECK);
 522         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 523         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 524 

 926 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 927 public:
 928   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 929   enum ID {
 930     _unknown = 0,
 931     _method_CallerSensitive,
 932     _method_ForceInline,
 933     _method_DontInline,
 934     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 935     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 936     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 937     _method_InjectedProfile,
 938     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 939     _method_Hidden,
 940     _method_Scoped,
 941     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 942     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 943     _field_Stable,
 944     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 945     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 946     _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue,
 947     _jdk_internal_NullRestricted,
 948     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 949     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 950     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer,
 951     _method_AOTRuntimeSetup,
 952     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_TrustFinalFields,
 953     _annotation_LIMIT
 954   };
 955   const Location _location;
 956   int _annotations_present;
 957   u2 _contended_group;
 958 
 959   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 960     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 961   {
 962     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 963   }
 964   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 965   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 966   // Set the annotation name:
 967   void set_annotation(ID id) {

1362   }
1363 
1364   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1365   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1366   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1367   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1368                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1369                                             CHECK);
1370   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1371   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1372                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1373                            CHECK);
1374   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1375   return;
1376 }
1377 
1378 
1379 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1380 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1381 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1382                                    AccessFlags class_access_flags,
1383                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1384                                    const int cp_size,
1385                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1386                                    TRAPS) {
1387 
1388   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1389   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1390   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1391 
1392   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1393   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1394 
1395   // "inline type" means concrete value class
1396   bool is_inline_type = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_abstract();
1397   // "value class" can be either abstract or concrete value class
1398   bool is_value_class = !class_access_flags.is_identity_class() && !class_access_flags.is_interface();
1399   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1400   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1401   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1402 
1403   int num_injected = 0;
1404   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1405                                                                   &num_injected);
1406 
1407   // Two more slots are required for inline classes:
1408   //   - The static field ".null_reset" which carries the nullable flat layout
1409   //     representation of null, added below
1410   //   - The nonstatic field ".empty" the JVM injects when detecting an empty
1411   //     inline class, added in FieldLayoutBuilder::compute_inline_class_layout
1412   // One more slot is required for both abstract value class and inline classes:
1413   //   - The static field ".acmp_maps" for acmp and identity hash, tracks
1414   //     nonstatic fields both inherited or declared, added below
1415   const int total_fields = length + num_injected + (is_inline_type ? 2 : 0)
1416                            + (is_value_class ? 1 : 0);
1417 
1418   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1419   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1420   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1421 
1422   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1423   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1424     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1425     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1426 
1427     jint recognized_modifiers = JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1428     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1429       recognized_modifiers &= ~JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT;
1430     }
1431 
1432     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & recognized_modifiers;
1433     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1434     AccessFlags access_flags;


1435     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1436     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1437 
1438     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1439     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1440       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1441       name_index, CHECK);
1442     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1443     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1444 
1445     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1446     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1447       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1448       signature_index, CHECK);
1449     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1450     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1451 
1452     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1453     bool is_synthetic = false;
1454     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1455     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1456     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1457 
1458     bool is_null_restricted = false;
1459 
1460     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1461     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1462       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1463                              attributes_count,
1464                              is_static,
1465                              signature_index,
1466                              &constantvalue_index,
1467                              &is_synthetic,
1468                              &generic_signature_index,
1469                              &parsed_annotations,
1470                              CHECK);
1471 
1472       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1473         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1474           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1475                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1476                                              CHECK);
1477         }
1478         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1479         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1480         if (parsed_annotations.has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_NullRestricted)) {
1481           if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
1482             Exceptions::fthrow(
1483               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1484               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1485               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s with signature %s (primitive types can never be null)",
1486               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1487             return;
1488           }
1489           if (!supports_inline_types()) {
1490             Exceptions::fthrow(
1491               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1492               vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1493               "Illegal use of @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.NullRestricted annotation on field %s.%s in non-preview class file",
1494               class_name()->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
1495             return;
1496           }
1497 
1498           if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT) == 0) {
1499             // Inject STRICT_INIT and validate in context
1500             const jint patched_flags = flags | JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT;
1501             verify_legal_field_modifiers(patched_flags, class_access_flags, CHECK);
1502             access_flags.set_flags(patched_flags);
1503           }
1504           is_null_restricted = true;
1505         }
1506       }
1507       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1508         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1509           _fields_type_annotations =
1510             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1511                                                          length,
1512                                                          nullptr,
1513                                                          CHECK);
1514         }
1515         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1516         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1517       }
1518 
1519       if (is_synthetic) {
1520         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1521       }
1522       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1523         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1524       }
1525     }
1526 
1527     if (is_null_restricted) {
1528       fieldFlags.update_null_free_inline_type(true);
1529     }
1530 
1531     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1532 
1533     // Update number of static oop fields.
1534     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1535       _static_oop_count++;
1536     }
1537 
1538     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1539     fi.set_index(n);
1540     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1541       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1542     }
1543     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1544     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1545       _has_contended_fields = true;
1546     }
1547     if (access_flags.is_strict() && access_flags.is_static()) {
1548       _has_strict_static_fields = true;
1549     }
1550     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1551   }
1552   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1553 

1554   if (num_injected != 0) {
1555     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1556       // Check for duplicates
1557       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1558         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1559         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1560         bool duplicate = false;
1561         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1562           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1563           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1564               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1565             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1566             duplicate = true;
1567             break;
1568           }
1569         }
1570         if (duplicate) {
1571           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1572           continue;
1573         }
1574       }
1575 
1576       // Injected field
1577       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1578       fflags.update_injected(true);
1579       AccessFlags aflags;
1580       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1581       int idx = _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1582       _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx)->set_index(idx);

1583     }
1584   }
1585 
1586   if (is_inline_type) {
1587     // Inject static ".null_reset" field. This is an all-zero value with its null-channel set to zero.
1588     // It should never be seen by user code, it is used when writing "null" to a nullable flat field
1589     // The all-zero value ensure that any embedded oop will be set to null, to avoid keeping dead objects
1590     // alive.
1591     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1592     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1593     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC);
1594     FieldInfo fi2(aflags2,
1595                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(null_reset_value_name)),
1596                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(object_signature)),
1597                  0,
1598                  fflags2);
1599     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi2);
1600     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1601     _static_oop_count++;
1602   }
1603   if (!access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface()
1604       && _class_name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
1605     // Acmp map ".acmp_maps" required for abstract and concrete value classes
1606     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags2(0);
1607     fflags2.update_injected(true);
1608     fflags2.update_stable(true);
1609     AccessFlags aflags2(JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
1610     FieldInfo fi3(aflags2,
1611                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(acmp_maps_name)),
1612                  (u2)vmSymbols::as_int(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(int_array_signature)),
1613                  0,
1614                  fflags2);
1615     int idx2 = _temp_field_info->append(fi3);
1616     _temp_field_info->adr_at(idx2)->set_index(idx2);
1617     _static_oop_count++;
1618   }
1619 
1620   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1621     // Check duplicated fields
1622     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1623     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1624     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1625     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1626       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1627                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1628       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1629       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1630         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1631                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1632         return;
1633       }
1634     }
1635   }
1636 }
1637 
1638 

1983     }
1984     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1985       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1986         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1987       }
1988       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1989         break;  // honor privileges
1990       }
1991       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1992     }
1993     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1994       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1995       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1996       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1997     }
1998     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1999       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
2000       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2001       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
2002     }
2003     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_LooselyConsistentValue_signature): {
2004       if (_location != _in_class)   break; // only allow for classes
2005       return _jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue;
2006     }
2007     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_NullRestricted_signature): {
2008       if (_location != _in_field)   break; // only allow for fields
2009       return _jdk_internal_NullRestricted;
2010     }
2011     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
2012       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
2013     }
2014     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer_signature): {
2015       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
2016       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2017       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTSafeClassInitializer;
2018     }
2019     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_AOTRuntimeSetup_signature): {
2020       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2021       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2022       return _method_AOTRuntimeSetup;
2023     }
2024     default: {
2025       break;
2026     }
2027   }
2028   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2029 }
2030 

2271 
2272   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2273   guarantee_property(
2274     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2275     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2276     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2277   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2278 
2279   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2280     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2281     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2282     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2283       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2284     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2285       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2286     } else {
2287       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2288       return nullptr;
2289     }
2290   } else {
2291     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, access_flags(), name, CHECK_NULL);
2292   }
2293 
2294   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2295     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2296     return nullptr;
2297   }
2298 
2299   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
2300     if (((flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) == JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED)
2301         && ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0 )
2302         && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
2303       classfile_parse_error("Invalid synchronized method in non-identity class %s", THREAD);
2304         return nullptr;
2305     }
2306   }
2307 
2308   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2309   if (_need_verify) {
2310     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2311     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2312                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2313     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2314       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2315       return nullptr;
2316     }
2317   }
2318 
2319   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2320 
2321   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2322   u2 max_stack = 0;
2323   u2 max_locals = 0;
2324   u4 code_length = 0;
2325   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2326   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2327   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements

3111         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3112       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3113       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3114 
3115     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3116       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3117       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3118       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3119                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3120     }
3121     // Inner class name
3122     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3123     guarantee_property(
3124       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3125       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3126       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3127     if (_need_verify) {
3128       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3129                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3130     }
3131 
3132     // Access flags
3133     u2 flags;
3134     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3135     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3136       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3137     } else {
3138       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3139     }
3140 
3141     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3142       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3143       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3144     }
3145 
3146     if (!supports_inline_types()) {
3147       const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
3148       const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
3149       if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
3150         flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
3151       }
3152     }
3153 
3154     Symbol* inner_name_symbol = inner_name_index == 0 ? nullptr : cp->symbol_at(inner_name_index);
3155     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, inner_name_symbol, inner_name_index == 0, CHECK_0);
3156     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3157 
3158     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3159     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3160     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3161     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_unsigned_short());
3162   }
3163 
3164   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3165   bool has_circularity = false;
3166   if (_need_verify) {
3167     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3168     if (has_circularity) {
3169       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3170       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3171       index = 0;
3172       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3173         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);

3239   if (length > 0) {
3240     int index = 0;
3241     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3242     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3243       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3244       guarantee_property(
3245         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3246         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3247         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3248       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3249     }
3250     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3251   }
3252 
3253   // Restore buffer's current position.
3254   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3255 
3256   return length;
3257 }
3258 
3259 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3260                                                                    const u1* const loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3261                                                                    TRAPS) {
3262   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3263   u2 length = 0;
3264   if (loadable_descriptors_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3265     cfs->set_current(loadable_descriptors_attribute_start);
3266     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3267     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3268   }
3269   const int size = length;
3270   Array<u2>* const loadable_descriptors = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3271   _loadable_descriptors = loadable_descriptors;
3272   if (length > 0) {
3273     int index = 0;
3274     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3275     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3276       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3277       guarantee_property(
3278         valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3279         "LoadableDescriptors descriptor_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3280         descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3281       Symbol* descriptor = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3282       bool valid = legal_field_signature(descriptor, CHECK_0);
3283       if(!valid) {
3284         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3285         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3286           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
3287           "Descriptor from LoadableDescriptors attribute at index \"%d\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"",
3288           descriptor_index, _class_name->as_C_string(), descriptor->as_C_string());
3289         return 0;
3290       }
3291       loadable_descriptors->at_put(index++, descriptor_index);
3292     }
3293     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3294   }
3295 
3296   // Restore buffer's current position.
3297   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3298 
3299   return length;
3300 }
3301 
3302 //  Record {
3303 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3304 //    u4 attribute_length;
3305 //    u2 components_count;
3306 //    component_info components[components_count];
3307 //  }
3308 //  component_info {
3309 //    u2 name_index;
3310 //    u2 descriptor_index
3311 //    u2 attributes_count;
3312 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3313 //  }
3314 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3315                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3316                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3317                                                      TRAPS) {
3318   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3319   int components_count = 0;
3320   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3321   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {

3532   cp->bsm_entries().end_extension(iter, _loader_data, CHECK);
3533   guarantee_property(current_before_parsing + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3534                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3535                      CHECK);
3536 }
3537 
3538 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3539                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3540                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3541                                                  TRAPS) {
3542   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3543   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3544   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3545 
3546   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3547   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3548   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3549   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3550   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3551   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3552   // Set _loadable_descriptors attribute to default sentinel
3553   _loadable_descriptors = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3554   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3555   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3556   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3557   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3558   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3559   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3560   bool parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = false;
3561   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3562   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3563   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3564   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3565   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3566   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3567   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3568   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3569   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3570   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3571   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3572   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3573   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3574   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3575   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3576   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3577   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3578   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3579   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3580   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3581   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3582   const u1* loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = nullptr;
3583   u4  loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = 0;
3584 
3585   // Iterate over attributes
3586   while (attributes_count--) {
3587     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3588     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3589     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3590     guarantee_property(
3591       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3592       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3593       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3594     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3595     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3596       // Check for SourceFile tag
3597       if (_need_verify) {
3598         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3599       }
3600       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3601         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3602         return;
3603       } else {

3779               return;
3780             }
3781             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3782             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3783             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3784           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3785             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3786               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3787                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3788                 return;
3789               }
3790               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3791               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3792                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3793                 return;
3794               }
3795               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3796               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3797               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3798             }
3799             if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && tag == vmSymbols::tag_loadable_descriptors()) {
3800               if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3801                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple LoadableDescriptors attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3802                 return;
3803               }
3804               parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute = true;
3805               loadable_descriptors_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3806               loadable_descriptors_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3807             }
3808           }
3809           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3810           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3811         } else {
3812           // Unknown attribute
3813           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3814         }
3815       } else {
3816         // Unknown attribute
3817         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3818       }
3819     } else {
3820       // Unknown attribute
3821       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3822     }
3823   }
3824   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3825                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3826                                             CHECK);
3827   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,

3864                             CHECK);
3865     if (_need_verify) {
3866       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3867                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3868                          CHECK);
3869     }
3870   }
3871 
3872   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3873     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3874                             cfs,
3875                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3876                             CHECK);
3877     if (_need_verify) {
3878       guarantee_property(
3879         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3880         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3881     }
3882   }
3883 
3884   if (parsed_loadable_descriptors_attribute) {
3885     const u2 num_classes = parse_classfile_loadable_descriptors_attribute(
3886                             cfs,
3887                             loadable_descriptors_attribute_start,
3888                             CHECK);
3889     if (_need_verify) {
3890       guarantee_property(
3891         loadable_descriptors_attribute_length == sizeof(num_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_classes,
3892         "Wrong LoadableDescriptors attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3893     }
3894   }
3895 
3896   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3897     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3898                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3899   }
3900 }
3901 
3902 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3903   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3904 
3905   if (_synthetic_flag)
3906     k->set_is_synthetic();
3907   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3908     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3909   }
3910   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3911     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3912   }
3913   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3914     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3915   }

3942     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3943     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3944     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3945 }
3946 
3947 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3948 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3949                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3950                                             int java_fields_count) {
3951   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3952 
3953   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3954   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3955   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3956   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_search_table(_fieldinfo_search_table);
3957   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3958   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3959   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3960   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3961   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3962   this_klass->set_loadable_descriptors(_loadable_descriptors);
3963   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3964   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3965   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3966   this_klass->set_inline_layout_info_array(_inline_layout_info_array);
3967 
3968   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfoStream::validate_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table));
3969 
3970   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3971   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3972   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3973   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3974   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3975   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3976   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3977 
3978   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3979   clear_class_metadata();
3980 }
3981 
3982 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3983                                                        int anno_length,
3984                                                        TRAPS) {
3985   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3986   if (anno != nullptr) {
3987     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3988                                                  anno_length,
3989                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3990     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3991       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3992     }
3993   }
3994   return annotations;
3995 }
3996 
3997 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3998                                         const int super_class_index,
3999                                         const bool need_verify,
4000                                         TRAPS) {
4001   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
4002 
4003   if (super_class_index == 0) {
4004     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
4005                        "Invalid superclass index 0 in class file %s",

4006                        CHECK);
4007   } else {
4008     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
4009                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
4010                        super_class_index,
4011                        CHECK);
4012 
4013     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
4014     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
4015     if (need_verify) {
4016       guarantee_property(cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
4017                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK);
4018     }
4019   }
4020 }
4021 
4022 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
4023   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
4024   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
4025   if (max_blocks == 0) {

4177   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4178   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4179   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4180       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
4181       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4182     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4183     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4184     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4185   }
4186 
4187   // Propagate the AOT runtimeSetup method discovery
4188   if (_has_aot_runtime_setup_method) {
4189     ik->set_is_runtime_setup_required();
4190     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, init)) {
4191       ResourceMark rm;
4192       log_info(aot, init)("Found @AOTRuntimeSetup class %s", ik->external_name());
4193     }
4194   }
4195 }
4196 
4197 bool ClassFileParser::supports_inline_types() const {
4198   // Inline types are only supported by class file version 71.65535 and later
4199   return _major_version > JAVA_27_VERSION ||
4200          (_major_version == JAVA_27_VERSION && _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4201 }
4202 
4203 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4204 
4205 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4206                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4207   // iterate over new interfaces
4208   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4209     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4210     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4211     // add new interface
4212     result->append_if_missing(e);
4213   }
4214 }
4215 
4216 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4217                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4218                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4219                                                             TRAPS) {
4220   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4221   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4222 

4249   } else {
4250     ResourceMark rm;
4251     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4252 
4253     // Copy down from superclass
4254     if (super != nullptr) {
4255       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4256     }
4257 
4258     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4259     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4260       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4261       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4262     }
4263     // Finally add local interfaces
4264     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4265 
4266     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4267     const int length = result->length();
4268     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4269 
4270     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4271       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4272     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4273       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4274       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4275       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4276     }
4277     return new_result;
4278   }
4279 }
4280 
4281 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4282   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4283   const InstanceKlass* const super = this_klass->super();
4284 
4285   if (super != nullptr) {
4286     if (super->is_final()) {
4287       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super, THREAD);
4288       return;
4289     }
4290 
4291     if (super->is_sealed()) {
4292       stringStream ss;
4293       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4294       if (!super->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4295         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4296         return;
4297       }
4298     }
4299 
4300     // The JVMS says that super classes for value types must not have the ACC_IDENTITY
4301     // flag set. But, java.lang.Object must still be allowed to be a direct super class
4302     // for a value classes.  So, it is treated as a special case for now.
4303     if (!this_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
4304         super->name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object() &&
4305         super->is_identity_class()) {
4306       classfile_icce_error("value class %s cannot inherit from class %s", super, THREAD);
4307       return;
4308     }
4309 
4310     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4311       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, super, false);
4312     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4313       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4314       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4315                                                       super,
4316                                                       vca_result);
4317 
4318       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4319       if (msg == nullptr) {
4320         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4321         Exceptions::fthrow(
4322           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4323           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4324           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4325           this_klass->external_name(),
4326           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4327           super->external_name(),
4328           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4329           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",

4482 // Verify the class modifiers for the current class, or an inner class if inner_name is non-null.
4483 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, Symbol* inner_name, bool is_anonymous_inner_class, TRAPS) const {
4484   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4485   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4486   if (is_module) {
4487     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4488     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4489     Exceptions::fthrow(
4490       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4491       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4492       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4493       _class_name->as_C_string());
4494     return;
4495   }
4496 
4497   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4498 
4499   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4500   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4501   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4502   const bool is_identity   = (flags & JVM_ACC_IDENTITY)   != 0;
4503   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4504   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4505   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4506   const bool valid_value_class = is_identity || is_interface || (supports_inline_types() && (is_abstract || is_final));
4507 
4508   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4509       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4510       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_identity || is_enum)) ||   //  ACC_SUPER (now ACC_IDENTITY) was illegal for interfaces
4511       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation) ||
4512       (!valid_value_class)) {
4513     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4514     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4515     if (inner_name == nullptr && !is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4516       Exceptions::fthrow(
4517         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4518         vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4519         "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4520         _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4521       );
4522     } else {
4523       if (is_anonymous_inner_class) {
4524         Exceptions::fthrow(
4525           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4526           vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4527           "Illegal class modifiers in anonymous inner class of class %s: 0x%X",
4528           _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4529         );
4530       } else {
4531         Exceptions::fthrow(
4532           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,

4587         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4588         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4589         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4590         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4591         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4592       return;
4593     }
4594 
4595     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4596       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4597                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4598       return;
4599     }
4600 
4601   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4602     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4603                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4604   }
4605 }
4606 
4607 void ClassFileParser:: verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4608                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4609                                                     TRAPS) const {
4610   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4611 
4612   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)      != 0;
4613   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)   != 0;
4614   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)     != 0;
4615   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)      != 0;
4616   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)       != 0;
4617   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)    != 0;
4618   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT)   != 0;
4619   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)        != 0;
4620   const bool is_strict    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT_INIT) != 0;
4621   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4622 
4623   const bool is_interface = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4624   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4625 
4626   bool is_illegal = false;
4627   const char* error_msg = "";
4628 
4629   // There is some overlap in the checks that apply, for example interface fields
4630   // must be static, static fields can't be strict, and therefore interfaces can't
4631   // have strict fields. So we don't have to check every possible invalid combination
4632   // individually as long as all are covered. Once we have found an illegal combination
4633   // we can stop checking.
4634 
4635   if (!is_illegal) {
4636     if (is_interface) {
4637       if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4638           is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4639           (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4640         is_illegal = true;
4641         error_msg = "interface fields must be public, static and final, and may be synthetic";
4642       }
4643     } else { // not interface
4644       if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4645         is_illegal = true;
4646         error_msg = "invalid visibility flags for class field";
4647       } else if (is_final && is_volatile) {
4648         is_illegal = true;
4649         error_msg = "fields cannot be final and volatile";
4650       } else if (supports_inline_types()) {
4651         if (!is_identity_class && !is_static && (!is_strict || !is_final)) {
4652           is_illegal = true;
4653           error_msg = "value class fields must be either non-static final and strict, or static";
4654         }
4655       }
4656     }
4657   }
4658 
4659   if (is_illegal) {
4660     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4661     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4662     Exceptions::fthrow(
4663       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4664       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4665       "Illegal field modifiers (%s) in class %s: 0x%X",
4666       error_msg, _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4667     return;
4668   }
4669 }
4670 
4671 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4672                                                     AccessFlags class_access_flags,
4673                                                     const Symbol* name,
4674                                                     TRAPS) const {
4675   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4676 
4677   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4678   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4679   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4680   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4681   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4682   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4683   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4684   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4685   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4686   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4687   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4688   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4689   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4690   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4691   const bool is_interface    = class_access_flags.is_interface();
4692   const bool is_identity_class = class_access_flags.is_identity_class();
4693 
4694   bool is_illegal = false;
4695   const char* class_note = "";
4696 
4697   if (is_interface) {
4698     if (major_gte_8) {
4699       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4700       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4701       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4702       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4703       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4704           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4705           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4706           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4707           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4708           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4709           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4710           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4711           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4712         is_illegal = true;
4713       }
4714     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4715       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4716       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4717           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4718         is_illegal = true;
4719       }
4720     } else {
4721       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4722       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4723         is_illegal = true;
4724       }
4725     }
4726   } else { // not interface
4727     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4728       is_illegal = true;
4729     } else {
4730       if (is_initializer) {
4731         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4732             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4733           is_illegal = true;
4734         }
4735       } else { // not initializer
4736         if (!is_identity_class && is_synchronized && !is_static) {
4737           is_illegal = true;
4738           class_note = " (not an identity class)";
4739         } else {
4740           if (is_abstract) {
4741             if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4742                 (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4743               is_illegal = true;
4744             }
4745           }
4746         }
4747       }
4748     }
4749   }
4750 
4751   if (is_illegal) {
4752     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4753     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4754     Exceptions::fthrow(
4755       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4756       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4757       "Method %s in class %s%s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4758       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), class_note, flags);
4759     return;
4760   }
4761 }
4762 
4763 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4764                                         int length,
4765                                         TRAPS) const {
4766   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4767   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4768   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4769     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4770   }
4771 }
4772 
4773 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4774 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4775 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4776 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4777 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4778 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.

4796         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4797           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4798               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4799             return false;
4800           }
4801         } else {
4802           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4803         }
4804         break;
4805       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4806       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4807         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4808         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4809           return false;
4810         }
4811     }
4812   }
4813   return true;
4814 }
4815 
4816 bool ClassFileParser::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol *klass) {
4817   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
4818   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
4819         Symbol* class_name = _cp->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
4820         if (class_name == klass) return true;
4821   }
4822   return false;
4823 }
4824 
4825 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4826 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4827 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4828 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4829 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4830 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4831 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4832 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4833                                         bool slash_ok,
4834                                         unsigned int length) {
4835   const char* p;
4836   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4837   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4838 
4839   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4840     const char* old_p = p;
4841     jchar ch = *p;
4842     if (ch < 128) {
4843       p++;
4844       // quick check for ascii

4906 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4907 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4908 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4909 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4910                                                        bool void_ok,
4911                                                        unsigned int length,
4912                                                        TRAPS) const {
4913   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4914   while (length > 0) {
4915     switch (signature[0]) {
4916     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4917     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4918     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4919     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4920     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4921     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4922     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4923     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4924     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4925       return signature + 1;
4926     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
4927     {
4928       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4929         signature++;
4930         length--;
4931         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4932         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature, true, length);
4933         assert(p == nullptr || p > signature, "must parse one character at least");
4934         // The next character better be a semicolon
4935         if (p != nullptr                             && // Parse of field name succeeded.
4936             p - signature < static_cast<int>(length) && // There is at least one character left to parse.
4937             p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4938           return p + 1;
4939         }
4940       }
4941       else {
4942         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4943         signature++;
4944         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4945         // Format check signature
4946         if (c != nullptr) {
4947           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);

5072     } else {
5073       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5074       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5075     }
5076   }
5077 
5078   if (!legal) {
5079     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5080     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5081     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5082     Exceptions::fthrow(
5083       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5084       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5085       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5086       _class_name->as_C_string()
5087     );
5088     return;
5089   }
5090 }
5091 
5092 bool ClassFileParser::legal_field_signature(const Symbol* signature, TRAPS) const {
5093   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5094   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5095   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK_false);
5096 
5097   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5098     return false;
5099   }
5100   return true;
5101 }
5102 
5103 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5104 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5105                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5106                                                    TRAPS) const {
5107   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5108 
5109   if (!legal_field_signature(signature, THREAD)) {
5110     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;  // throw this exception instead



5111     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5112   }
5113 }
5114 
5115 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
5116 // check that <init> has a void signature.
5117 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
5118                                                        const Symbol* signature,
5119                                                        TRAPS) const {
5120   if (!_need_verify) {
5121     return;
5122   }
5123 
5124   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5125   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5126       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5127       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5128     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5129     return;
5130   }

5167       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
5168       p = nextp;
5169       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5170     }
5171     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5172     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5173       length--;
5174       // Now we better just have a return value
5175       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5176       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5177         return args_size;
5178       }
5179     }
5180   }
5181   // Report error
5182   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
5183   return 0;
5184 }
5185 
5186 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5187   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5188   return _layout_info->_static_field_size;
5189 }
5190 
5191 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5192   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5193   return _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5194 }
5195 
5196 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5197   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5198   return _layout_info->_instance_size;
5199 }
5200 
5201 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5202                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5203   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5204   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5205 
5206   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5207   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5208   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5209   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5210   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5211 
5212   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
5213     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5214       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5215       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
5216 
5217       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5218         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',

5293   }
5294 }
5295 
5296 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5297                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5298                                                       TRAPS) {
5299   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5300     return _klass;
5301   }
5302 
5303   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5304     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5305 
5306   if (is_hidden()) {
5307     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5308   }
5309 
5310   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5311 
5312   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");

5313   return ik;
5314 }
5315 
5316 void ClassFileParser::create_acmp_maps(InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
5317   ik->set_acmp_maps_offset(_layout_info->_acmp_maps_offset);
5318   // Current format of acmp maps:
5319   // All maps are stored contiguously in a single int array because it might
5320   // be too early to instantiate an Object array (to be investigated)
5321   // Format is:
5322   // [number_of_nonoop_entries][offset0][size0][offset1][size1]...[oop_offset0][oop_offset1]...
5323   //                           ^               ^
5324   //                           |               |
5325   //                           --------------------- Pair of integer describing a segment of
5326   //                                                 contiguous non-oop fields
5327   // First element is the number of segment of contiguous non-oop fields
5328   // Then, each segment of contiguous non-oop fields is described by two consecutive elements:
5329   // the offset then the size.
5330   // After the last segment of contiguous non-oop fields, oop fields are described, one element
5331   // per oop field, containing the offset of the field.
5332   int nonoop_acmp_map_size = _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length() * 2;
5333   int oop_acmp_map_size = _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length();
5334   int acmp_map_size = nonoop_acmp_map_size + oop_acmp_map_size + 1;
5335 
5336   typeArrayOop map = oopFactory::new_intArray(acmp_map_size, CHECK);
5337   typeArrayHandle map_h(THREAD, map);
5338   Array<int>* acmp_maps_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(loader_data(), acmp_map_size, CHECK);
5339 
5340   map_h->int_at_put(0, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length());
5341   acmp_maps_array->at_put(0, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length());
5342   for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5343     map_h->int_at_put(i * 2 + 1, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._offset);
5344     map_h->int_at_put(i * 2 + 2, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._size);
5345 
5346     // Also store acmp maps as metadata for regeneration when using dynamic archive or AOT training data.
5347     acmp_maps_array->at_put(i * 2 + 1, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._offset);
5348     acmp_maps_array->at_put(i * 2 + 2, _layout_info->_nonoop_acmp_map->at(i)._size);
5349   }
5350   int oop_map_start = nonoop_acmp_map_size + 1;
5351   for (int i = 0; i < _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->length(); i++) {
5352     map_h->int_at_put(oop_map_start + i, _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->at(i));
5353     acmp_maps_array->at_put(oop_map_start + i, _layout_info->_oop_acmp_map->at(i));
5354   }
5355   assert(acmp_maps_array->length() == map_h->length(), "sanity");
5356   ik->java_mirror()->obj_field_put(ik->acmp_maps_offset(), map_h());
5357   ik->set_acmp_maps_array(acmp_maps_array);
5358 }
5359 
5360 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5361                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5362                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5363                                           TRAPS) {
5364   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5365 
5366   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5367   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5368   ik->set_class_loader_type();
5369   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5370 
5371   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5372   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5373   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5374 
5375   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5376 
5377   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5378 
5379   assert(_layout_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5380   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _layout_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5381   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _layout_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5382          "sanity");
5383 
5384   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5385   assert(ik->size_helper() == _layout_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5386 
5387   // Fill in information already parsed
5388   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5389 
5390   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5391   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_layout_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5392   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_layout_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5393   ik->set_has_strict_static_fields(_has_strict_static_fields);
5394 
5395   if (_layout_info->_is_naturally_atomic) {
5396     ik->set_is_naturally_atomic();
5397   }
5398 
5399   if (_layout_info->_must_be_atomic) {
5400     ik->set_must_be_atomic();
5401   }
5402 
5403   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5404 
5405   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5406   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5407   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5408 
5409   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5410   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5411     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5412   }
5413 
5414   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5415   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5416   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5417   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_search_table, "invariant");
5418   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5419   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5420   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5421   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5422   assert(nullptr == _loadable_descriptors, "invariant");
5423   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5424   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5425   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5426   assert(nullptr == _inline_layout_info_array, "invariant");
5427 
5428   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5429     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5430   }
5431 
5432   if (_has_final_method) {
5433     ik->set_has_final_method();
5434   }
5435 
5436   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5437   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5438   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5439   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5440   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5441   // has to be changed accordingly.
5442   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5443 
5444   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5445 
5446   if (_is_hidden) {

5483   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5484       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5485       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5486         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5487      ) {
5488        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5489   }
5490 
5491   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5492   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5493   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5494   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5495   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5496   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5497 
5498   // Initialize itable offset tables
5499   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5500 
5501   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5502   // Do final class setup
5503   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _layout_info->oop_map_blocks;
5504   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5505     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5506   }
5507 
5508   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5509       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5510     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5511   }
5512 
5513   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5514   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5515 
5516   // check if this class can access its super class
5517   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5518 
5519   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5520   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5521 
5522   // check if this class overrides any final method
5523   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);

5544 
5545   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5546 
5547   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5548   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5549   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5550     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5551                                              _all_mirandas,
5552                                              CHECK);
5553   }
5554 
5555   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5556   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5557       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5558     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5559       // We won a potential race
5560       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5561     }
5562   }
5563 
5564   if (is_inline_type()) {
5565     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(ik);
5566     vk->set_payload_alignment(_layout_info->_payload_alignment);
5567     vk->set_payload_offset(_layout_info->_payload_offset);
5568     vk->set_payload_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_payload_size_in_bytes);
5569     vk->set_null_free_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_null_free_non_atomic_size_in_bytes);
5570     vk->set_null_free_non_atomic_alignment(_layout_info->_null_free_non_atomic_alignment);
5571     vk->set_null_free_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_null_free_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5572     vk->set_nullable_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5573     vk->set_nullable_non_atomic_size_in_bytes(_layout_info->_nullable_non_atomic_layout_size_in_bytes);
5574     vk->set_null_marker_offset(_layout_info->_null_marker_offset);
5575     vk->set_null_reset_value_offset(_layout_info->_null_reset_value_offset);
5576     if (_layout_info->_is_empty_inline_klass) vk->set_is_empty_inline_type();
5577     vk->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
5578   }
5579 
5580   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface()
5581       && _class_name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5582     // Both abstract and concrete value classes need a field map for acmp
5583     create_acmp_maps(ik, CHECK);
5584   }
5585 
5586   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5587 
5588   if (!is_internal()) {
5589     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5590 
5591     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5592         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5593         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5594       ResourceMark rm;
5595       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5596                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5597     }
5598 
5599     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5600       ResourceMark rm;
5601       // print out the superclass.
5602       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5603       if (ik->super() != nullptr) {
5604         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5605                    from,

5646                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5647                                  Publicity pub_level,
5648                                  TRAPS) :
5649   _stream(stream),
5650   _class_name(nullptr),
5651   _loader_data(loader_data),
5652   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5653   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5654   _orig_cp_size(0),
5655   _static_oop_count(0),
5656   _super_klass(),
5657   _cp(nullptr),
5658   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5659   _fieldinfo_search_table(nullptr),
5660   _fields_status(nullptr),
5661   _methods(nullptr),
5662   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5663   _nest_members(nullptr),
5664   _nest_host(0),
5665   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5666   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
5667   _record_components(nullptr),
5668   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5669   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5670   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5671   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5672   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5673   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5674   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5675   _klass(nullptr),
5676   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5677   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5678   _layout_info(nullptr),
5679   _inline_layout_info_array(nullptr),
5680   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5681   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5682   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5683   _vtable_size(0),
5684   _itable_size(0),
5685   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5686   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5687   _access_flags(),
5688   _pub_level(pub_level),
5689   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5690   _synthetic_flag(false),
5691   _sde_length(false),
5692   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5693   _sourcefile_index(0),
5694   _generic_signature_index(0),
5695   _major_version(0),
5696   _minor_version(0),
5697   _this_class_index(0),
5698   _super_class_index(0),
5699   _itfs_len(0),
5700   _java_fields_count(0),
5701   _need_verify(false),
5702   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5703   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5704   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5705   _has_final_method(false),
5706   _has_contended_fields(false),
5707   _has_aot_runtime_setup_method(false),
5708   _has_strict_static_fields(false),
5709   _is_naturally_atomic(false),
5710   _must_be_atomic(true),
5711   _has_loosely_consistent_annotation(false),
5712   _has_finalizer(false),
5713   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5714   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5715 
5716   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5717   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5718 
5719   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5720   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5721   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5722   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5723   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5724   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_unsigned_short(), "invariant");
5725 
5726   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5727   // Always verify CFLH bytes from the user agents.
5728   _need_verify = stream->from_class_file_load_hook() ? true : Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader());
5729 
5730   // synch back verification state to stream to check for truncation.
5731   stream->set_need_verify(_need_verify);
5732 
5733   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5734 
5735   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5736 }
5737 
5738 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5739   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5740   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5741   _cp = nullptr;
5742   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5743   _fieldinfo_search_table = nullptr;
5744   _fields_status = nullptr;
5745   _methods = nullptr;
5746   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5747   _nest_members = nullptr;
5748   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5749   _loadable_descriptors = nullptr;
5750   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5751   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5752   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5753   _record_components = nullptr;
5754   _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
5755 }
5756 
5757 // Destructor to clean up
5758 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5759   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5760 
5761   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5762     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5763   }
5764 
5765   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5766     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5767   }
5768   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_search_table);
5769 
5770   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5771     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5772   }
5773 
5774   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr) {
5775     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
5776   }
5777 
5778   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5779     // Free methods
5780     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5781   }
5782 
5783   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5784   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5785     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5786   }
5787 
5788   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5789     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5790   }
5791 
5792   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5793     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5794   }
5795 
5796   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5797     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5798   }
5799 
5800   if (_loadable_descriptors != nullptr && _loadable_descriptors != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5801     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _loadable_descriptors);
5802   }
5803 
5804   // Free interfaces
5805   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5806                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5807 
5808   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5809     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5810     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5811 
5812     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5813     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5814 
5815     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5816     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5817     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5818     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5819     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5820     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5821   } else {
5822     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5823     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.

5883 
5884   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5885 
5886   // ACCESS FLAGS
5887   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5888 
5889   // Access flags
5890   u2 flags;
5891   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5892   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5893     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5894   } else {
5895     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5896   }
5897 
5898   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5899     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5900     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5901   }
5902 
5903   // Fixing ACC_SUPER/ACC_IDENTITY for old class files
5904   if (!supports_inline_types()) {
5905     const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
5906     const bool is_interface = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) != 0;
5907     if (!is_module && !is_interface) {
5908       flags |= JVM_ACC_IDENTITY;
5909     }
5910   }
5911 
5912   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, nullptr, false, CHECK);
5913 
5914   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5915   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5916     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5917     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5918     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5919     return;
5920   }
5921 
5922   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5923 
5924   // This class and superclass
5925   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5926   guarantee_property(
5927     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5928       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5929     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5930     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5931 

5999 
6000   // SUPERKLASS
6001   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6002   check_super_class(cp,
6003                     _super_class_index,
6004                     _need_verify,
6005                     CHECK);
6006 
6007   // Interfaces
6008   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6009   parse_interfaces(stream,
6010                    _itfs_len,
6011                    cp,
6012                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6013                    CHECK);
6014 
6015   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6016 
6017   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6018   parse_fields(stream,
6019                _access_flags,
6020                cp,
6021                cp_size,
6022                &_java_fields_count,
6023                CHECK);
6024 
6025   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
6026 
6027   // Methods
6028   parse_methods(stream,
6029                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6030                 &_has_localvariable_table,
6031                 &_has_final_method,
6032                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6033                 CHECK);
6034 
6035   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
6036 
6037   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6038     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6039   }

6119       // errors not checked yet.
6120       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6121         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6122         CHECK);
6123     }
6124     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6125     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6126       // fast path to avoid lookup
6127       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
6128     } else {
6129       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6130                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6131                                                                super_class_name,
6132                                                                loader,
6133                                                                true,
6134                                                                CHECK);
6135     }
6136   }
6137 
6138   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
6139     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6140       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
6141       return;
6142     }
6143 
6144     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6145       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", _super_klass, THREAD);
6146       return;
6147     }
6148 
6149     if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
6150       // If this class is an value class, its super class cannot be an identity class unless it is java.lang.Object.
6151       if (_super_klass->access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() &&
6152           _super_klass != vmClasses::Object_klass()) {
6153         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6154         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6155                   err_msg("Value type %s has an identity type as supertype", _class_name->as_C_string()));
6156       }
6157     }
6158 
6159     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6160       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6161     }
6162   }
6163 
6164   if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue) && _access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6165     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
6166           err_msg("class %s cannot have annotation jdk.internal.vm.annotation.LooselyConsistentValue, because it is not a value class",
6167                   _class_name->as_klass_external_name()));
6168   }
6169 
6170   // Determining if the class allows tearing or not (default is not)
6171   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled() && !_access_flags.is_identity_class()) {
6172     if (_parsed_annotations->has_annotation(ClassAnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_LooselyConsistentValue)
6173         && (_super_klass == vmClasses::Object_klass() || !_super_klass->must_be_atomic())) {
6174       // Conditions above are not sufficient to determine atomicity requirements,
6175       // the presence of fields with atomic requirements could force the current class to have atomicy requirements too
6176       // Marking as not needing atomicity for now, can be updated when computing the fields layout
6177       // The InstanceKlass must be filled with the value from the FieldLayoutInfo returned by
6178       // the FieldLayoutBuilder, not with this _must_be_atomic field.
6179       _must_be_atomic = false;
6180     }
6181     // Apply VM options override
6182     if (*ForceNonTearable != '\0') {
6183       // Allow a command line switch to force the same atomicity property:
6184       const char* class_name_str = _class_name->as_C_string();
6185       if (StringUtils::class_list_match(ForceNonTearable, class_name_str)) {
6186         _must_be_atomic = true;
6187       }
6188     }
6189   }
6190 
6191   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6192   _transitive_interfaces =
6193     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6194                                   _local_interfaces,
6195                                   _loader_data,
6196                                   CHECK);
6197 
6198   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
6199 
6200   // sort methods
6201   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6202 
6203   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6204 
6205   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6206   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6207                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6208                                                     _all_mirandas,
6209                                                     _super_klass,
6210                                                     _methods,
6211                                                     _access_flags,
6212                                                     _major_version,
6213                                                     loader,
6214                                                     _class_name,
6215                                                     _local_interfaces);
6216 
6217   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6218   _itable_size = is_interface() ? 0 :
6219     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6220 
6221   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
6222 
6223   if (Arguments::is_valhalla_enabled()) {
6224     fetch_field_classes(cp, CHECK);
6225   }
6226 
6227   _layout_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6228   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), loader_data(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
6229       _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), is_inline_type(),
6230       access_flags().is_abstract() && !access_flags().is_identity_class() && !access_flags().is_interface(),
6231       _must_be_atomic, _layout_info, _inline_layout_info_array);
6232   lb.build_layout();
6233 
6234   // If it turned out that we didn't inline any of the fields, we deallocate
6235   // the array of InlineLayoutInfo since it isn't needed, and so it isn't
6236   // transferred to the allocated InstanceKlass.
6237   if (_inline_layout_info_array != nullptr && !_layout_info->_has_inlined_fields) {
6238     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data, _inline_layout_info_array);
6239     _inline_layout_info_array = nullptr;
6240   }
6241 
6242   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
6243   _fieldinfo_stream =
6244     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
6245                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
6246   _fieldinfo_search_table = FieldInfoStream::create_search_table(_cp, _fieldinfo_stream, _loader_data, CHECK);
6247   _fields_status =
6248     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
6249                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
6250 
6251   // Strict static fields track initialization status from the beginning of time.
6252   // After this class runs <clinit>, they will be verified as being "not unset".
6253   // See Step 8 of InstanceKlass::initialize_impl.
6254   if (_has_strict_static_fields) {
6255     bool found_one = false;
6256     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
6257       FieldInfo& fi = *_temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
6258       if (fi.access_flags().is_strict() && fi.access_flags().is_static()) {
6259         found_one = true;
6260         if (fi.initializer_index() != 0) {
6261           // skip strict static fields with ConstantValue attributes
6262         } else {
6263           _fields_status->adr_at(fi.index())->update_strict_static_unset(true);
6264           _fields_status->adr_at(fi.index())->update_strict_static_unread(true);
6265         }
6266       }
6267     }
6268     assert(found_one == _has_strict_static_fields,
6269            "correct prediction = %d", (int)_has_strict_static_fields);
6270   }
6271 }
6272 
6273 // In order to be able to optimize fields layouts by applying heap flattening,
6274 // the JVM needs to know the layout of the class of the fields, which implies
6275 // having these classes loaded. The strategy has two folds:
6276 //  1 - if the current class has a LoadableDescriptors attribute containing the
6277 //      name of the class of the field and PreloadClasses is true, the JVM will
6278 //      try to speculatively load this class. Failures to load the class are
6279 //      silently discarded, and loadings resulting in a non-optimizable class
6280 //      are ignored
6281 //  2 - if step 1 cannot be applied, the JVM will simply check if the class
6282 //      loader of the current class already knows these classes (no class
6283 //      loading triggered in this case). Note that the migrated value classes
6284 //      of the JDK are automatically registered to all class loaders, and
6285 //      are guaranteed to be found in this step even if the current class
6286 //      has not been recompiled with JEP 401 features enabled
6287 void ClassFileParser::fetch_field_classes(ConstantPool* cp, TRAPS) {
6288   for (FieldInfo fieldinfo : *_temp_field_info) {
6289     if (fieldinfo.access_flags().is_static()) continue;  // Only non-static fields are processed at load time
6290     Symbol* sig = fieldinfo.signature(cp);
6291     if (Signature::has_envelope(sig)) {
6292       TempNewSymbol name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
6293       if (name == _class_name) continue;
6294       if (PreloadClasses && is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(sig)) {
6295         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s. "
6296                                  "Cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute",
6297                                  name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6298         oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6299         InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name, name,
6300                                                                        Handle(THREAD, loader),
6301                                                                        false, THREAD);
6302 
6303         assert((klass == nullptr) == HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Must be the same");
6304 
6305         if (klass != nullptr) {
6306           if (klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6307             set_inline_layout_info_klass(fieldinfo.index(), InlineKlass::cast(klass), CHECK);
6308             log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6309                                      "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded",
6310                                      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6311           } else {
6312             // Non value class are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log this
6313             log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6314                                      "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class",
6315                                      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6316             if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6317               log_warning(class, preload)("After preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6318                                      "field was annotated with @NullRestricted but loaded class is not a value class, "
6319                                      "the annotation is ignored",
6320                                      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6321               fieldinfo.field_flags().update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6322             }
6323           }
6324         } else {
6325           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during loading of class %s "
6326                                    "(cause: field type in LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed : %s",
6327                                    name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(),
6328                                    PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
6329           if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6330             log_warning(class, preload)("After preloading of class %s during loading of class %s failed,"
6331                                    "field was annotated with @NullRestricted but class is unknown, "
6332                                    "the annotation is ignored",
6333                                    name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string());
6334             fieldinfo.field_flags().update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6335           }
6336 
6337           // Loads triggered by the LoadableDescriptors attribute are speculative, failures must not
6338           // impact loading of current class.
6339           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
6340         }
6341       } else {
6342         oop loader = loader_data()->class_loader();
6343         InstanceKlass* klass = SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(THREAD, name, Handle(THREAD, loader));
6344         if (klass != nullptr && klass->is_inline_klass()) {
6345           set_inline_layout_info_klass(fieldinfo.index(), InlineKlass::cast(klass), CHECK);
6346           log_info(class, preload)("During loading of class %s , class %s found in local system dictionary"
6347                                    "(field type not in LoadableDescriptors attribute)",
6348                                    _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6349         } else if (fieldinfo.field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type()) {
6350           if (klass == nullptr) {
6351           log_warning(class, preload)("During loading of class %s, class %s is unknown, "
6352                                  "but a field of this type was annotated with @NullRestricted, "
6353                                  "the annotation is ignored",
6354                                  _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6355           } else {
6356             log_warning(class, preload)("During loading of class %s, class %s was found in the local system dictionary "
6357                                  "and is not a concrete value class, but a field of this type was annotated with "
6358                                  "@NullRestricted, the annotation is ignored",
6359                                  _class_name->as_C_string(), name->as_C_string());
6360           }
6361           fieldinfo.field_flags().update_null_free_inline_type(false);
6362         }
6363       }
6364     }
6365   }
6366 }
6367 
6368 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6369 
6370 #ifdef ASSERT
6371   if (klass != nullptr) {
6372     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
6373   }
6374 #endif
6375 
6376   _klass = klass;
6377 }
6378 
6379 void ClassFileParser::set_inline_layout_info_klass(int field_index, InlineKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
6380   assert(field_index >= 0 && field_index < java_fields_count(), "IOOB: 0 <= %d < %d", field_index, (int)java_fields_count());
6381 
6382   // The array of InlineLayoutInfo is allocated on demand. This way the array is
6383   // never allocated for an InstanceKlass which has no need for this information.
6384   if (_inline_layout_info_array == nullptr) {
6385     _inline_layout_info_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(_loader_data,
6386                                                                              java_fields_count(),
6387                                                                              CHECK);
6388   }
6389 
6390   // Set the Klass for the field's index
6391   _inline_layout_info_array->adr_at(field_index)->set_klass(ik);
6392 }
6393 
6394 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6395 
6396 #ifdef ASSERT
6397   if (klass != nullptr) {
6398     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6399   }
6400 #endif
6401 
6402   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6403 }
6404 
6405 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6406 // clone stream with rewound position
6407 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6408   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
6409 
6410   return _stream->clone();
6411 }
6412 
6413 ReferenceType ClassFileParser::super_reference_type() const {
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