1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "cds/aotClassLocation.hpp"
26 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
28 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
29 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
33 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
34 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
35 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
36 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
37 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
38 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
39 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
40 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
41 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
42 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
43 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
44 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
45 #include "cppstdlib/cstdlib.hpp"
46 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
47 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
48 #include "jimage.hpp"
49 #include "jvm.h"
50 #include "logging/log.hpp"
51 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
52 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
53 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
54 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
55 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
56 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
58 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
60 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
61 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
63 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
64 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
69 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
72 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
73 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
74 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
75 #include "services/management.hpp"
76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
77 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
78 #include "utilities/classpathStream.hpp"
79 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
80 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
81 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
82 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
83
84 #include <ctype.h>
85
86 // Entry point in java.dll for path canonicalization
87
88 typedef int (*canonicalize_fn_t)(const char *orig, char *out, int len);
89
90 static canonicalize_fn_t CanonicalizeEntry = nullptr;
91
92 // Entry points for jimage.dll for loading jimage file entries
93
94 static JImageOpen_t JImageOpen = nullptr;
95 static JImageClose_t JImageClose = nullptr;
96 static JImageFindResource_t JImageFindResource = nullptr;
97 static JImageGetResource_t JImageGetResource = nullptr;
98
99 // JimageFile pointer, or null if exploded JDK build.
100 static JImageFile* JImage_file = nullptr;
101
102 // Globals
103
104 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_accumulated_time = nullptr;
105 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_classes_inited = nullptr;
106 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_time = nullptr;
107 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_selftime = nullptr;
108 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_classes_verified = nullptr;
109 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_time = nullptr;
110 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_selftime = nullptr;
111 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_classes_linked = nullptr;
112 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_time = nullptr;
113 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_selftime = nullptr;
114 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_shared_classload_time = nullptr;
115 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classload_time = nullptr;
116 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_time = nullptr;
117 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_selftime = nullptr;
118 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_count = nullptr;
119 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclasses = nullptr;
120 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_time = nullptr;
121 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_selftime = nullptr;
122 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read = nullptr;
123 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read = nullptr;
124 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_ik_link_methods_time = nullptr;
125 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_method_adapters_time = nullptr;
126 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_ik_link_methods_count = nullptr;
127 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_method_adapters_count = nullptr;
128 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter = nullptr;
129 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_secondary_hash_time = nullptr;
130 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_change_wx_time = nullptr;
131
132 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_indy_time = nullptr;
133 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_invokehandle_time = nullptr;
134 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_mh_time = nullptr;
135 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_mt_time = nullptr;
136
137 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_indy_count = nullptr;
138 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_invokehandle_count = nullptr;
139 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_mh_count = nullptr;
140 PerfCounter* ClassLoader::_perf_resolve_mt_count = nullptr;
141
142 void ClassLoader::print_counters(outputStream *st) {
143 st->print_cr("ClassLoader:");
144 st->print_cr(" clinit: " JLONG_FORMAT "ms / " JLONG_FORMAT " events", ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms(), ClassLoader::class_init_count());
145 st->print_cr(" link methods: " JLONG_FORMAT "ms / " JLONG_FORMAT " events", Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_ik_link_methods_time->get_value()) , _perf_ik_link_methods_count->get_value());
146 st->print_cr(" method adapters: " JLONG_FORMAT "ms / " JLONG_FORMAT " events", Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_method_adapters_time->get_value()) , _perf_method_adapters_count->get_value());
147 st->print_cr(" resolve...");
148 st->print_cr(" invokedynamic: " JLONG_FORMAT "ms / " JLONG_FORMAT " events", Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_resolve_indy_time->get_value()) , _perf_resolve_indy_count->get_value());
149 st->print_cr(" invokehandle: " JLONG_FORMAT "ms / " JLONG_FORMAT " events", Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_resolve_invokehandle_time->get_value()) , _perf_resolve_invokehandle_count->get_value());
150 st->print_cr(" CP_MethodHandle: " JLONG_FORMAT "ms / " JLONG_FORMAT " events", Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_resolve_mh_time->get_value()) , _perf_resolve_mh_count->get_value());
151 st->print_cr(" CP_MethodType: " JLONG_FORMAT "ms / " JLONG_FORMAT " events", Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_resolve_mt_time->get_value()) , _perf_resolve_mt_count->get_value());
152 st->cr();
153 }
154
155 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_patch_mod_entries = nullptr;
156 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_exploded_entries = nullptr;
157 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_jrt_entry = nullptr;
158
159 ClassPathEntry* volatile ClassLoader::_first_append_entry_list = nullptr;
160 ClassPathEntry* volatile ClassLoader::_last_append_entry = nullptr;
161
162 // helper routines
163 #if INCLUDE_CDS
164 static bool string_starts_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
165 size_t str_len = strlen(str);
166 size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
167 if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
168 return false;
169 }
170 return (strncmp(str, str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
171 }
172 #endif
173
174 static const char* get_jimage_version_string() {
175 static char version_string[10] = "";
176 if (version_string[0] == '\0') {
177 jio_snprintf(version_string, sizeof(version_string), "%d.%d",
178 VM_Version::vm_major_version(), VM_Version::vm_minor_version());
179 }
180 return (const char*)version_string;
181 }
182
183 bool ClassLoader::string_ends_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
184 size_t str_len = strlen(str);
185 size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
186 if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
187 return false;
188 }
189 return (strncmp(str + (str_len - str_to_find_len), str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
190 }
191
192 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
193 Symbol* ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(const Symbol* name, bool* bad_class_name) {
194 if (name == nullptr) {
195 if (bad_class_name != nullptr) {
196 *bad_class_name = true;
197 }
198 return nullptr;
199 }
200
201 int utf_len = name->utf8_length();
202 const jbyte* base = (const jbyte*)name->base();
203 const jbyte* start = base;
204 const jbyte* end = UTF8::strrchr(start, utf_len, JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH);
205 if (end == nullptr) {
206 return nullptr;
207 }
208 // Skip over '['s
209 if (*start == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
210 do {
211 start++;
212 } while (start < end && *start == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
213
214 // Fully qualified class names should not contain a 'L'.
215 // Set bad_class_name to true to indicate that the package name
216 // could not be obtained due to an error condition.
217 // In this situation, is_same_class_package returns false.
218 if (*start == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS) {
219 if (bad_class_name != nullptr) {
220 *bad_class_name = true;
221 }
222 return nullptr;
223 }
224 }
225 // A class name could have just the slash character in the name,
226 // in which case start > end
227 if (start >= end) {
228 // No package name
229 if (bad_class_name != nullptr) {
230 *bad_class_name = true;
231 }
232 return nullptr;
233 }
234 return SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, pointer_delta_as_int(start, base), pointer_delta_as_int(end, base));
235 }
236
237 // Given a fully qualified package name, find its defining package in the class loader's
238 // package entry table.
239 PackageEntry* ClassLoader::get_package_entry(Symbol* pkg_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
240 if (pkg_name == nullptr) {
241 return nullptr;
242 }
243 PackageEntryTable* pkgEntryTable = loader_data->packages();
244 return pkgEntryTable->lookup_only(pkg_name);
245 }
246
247 const char* ClassPathEntry::copy_path(const char* path) {
248 char* copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(path)+1, mtClass);
249 strcpy(copy, path);
250 return copy;
251 }
252
253 ClassPathDirEntry::~ClassPathDirEntry() {
254 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _dir);
255 }
256
257 ClassFileStream* ClassPathDirEntry::open_stream(JavaThread* current, const char* name) {
258 // construct full path name
259 assert((_dir != nullptr) && (name != nullptr), "sanity");
260 size_t path_len = strlen(_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(os::file_separator()) + 1;
261 char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(current, char, path_len);
262 int len = jio_snprintf(path, path_len, "%s%s%s", _dir, os::file_separator(), name);
263 assert(len == (int)(path_len - 1), "sanity");
264 // check if file exists
265 struct stat st;
266 if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
267 // found file, open it
268 int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
269 if (file_handle != -1) {
270 // read contents into resource array
271 u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(current, u1, st.st_size);
272 size_t num_read = ::read(file_handle, (char*) buffer, st.st_size);
273 // close file
274 ::close(file_handle);
275 // construct ClassFileStream
276 if (num_read == (size_t)st.st_size) {
277 if (UsePerfData) {
278 ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(num_read);
279 }
280 #ifdef ASSERT
281 // Freeing path is a no-op here as buffer prevents it from being reclaimed. But we keep it for
282 // debug builds so that we guard against use-after-free bugs.
283 FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(current, char, path, path_len);
284 #endif
285 // We don't verify the length of the classfile stream fits in an int, but this is the
286 // bootloader so we have control of this.
287 // Resource allocated
288 return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
289 checked_cast<int>(st.st_size),
290 _dir);
291 }
292 }
293 }
294 FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(current, char, path, path_len);
295 return nullptr;
296 }
297
298 ClassPathZipEntry::ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name) : ClassPathEntry() {
299 _zip = zip;
300 _zip_name = copy_path(zip_name);
301 }
302
303 ClassPathZipEntry::~ClassPathZipEntry() {
304 ZipLibrary::close(_zip);
305 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _zip_name);
306 }
307
308 bool ClassPathZipEntry::has_entry(JavaThread* current, const char* name) {
309 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(current);
310 // check whether zip archive contains name
311 jint name_len;
312 jint filesize;
313 jzentry* entry = ZipLibrary::find_entry(_zip, name, &filesize, &name_len);
314 if (entry == nullptr) {
315 return false;
316 } else {
317 ZipLibrary::free_entry(_zip, entry);
318 return true;
319 }
320 }
321
322 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_entry(JavaThread* current, const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate) {
323 // enable call to C land
324 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(current);
325 // check whether zip archive contains name
326 jint name_len;
327 jzentry* entry = ZipLibrary::find_entry(_zip, name, filesize, &name_len);
328 if (entry == nullptr) return nullptr;
329 u1* buffer;
330 char name_buf[128];
331 char* filename;
332 if (name_len < 128) {
333 filename = name_buf;
334 } else {
335 filename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + 1);
336 }
337
338 // read contents into resource array
339 size_t size = (uint32_t)(*filesize);
340 if (nul_terminate) {
341 if (sizeof(size) == sizeof(uint32_t) && size == UINT_MAX) {
342 return nullptr; // 32-bit integer overflow will occur.
343 }
344 size++;
345 }
346 buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, size);
347 if (!ZipLibrary::read_entry(_zip, entry, buffer, filename)) {
348 return nullptr;
349 }
350
351 // return result
352 if (nul_terminate) {
353 buffer[size - 1] = 0;
354 }
355 return buffer;
356 }
357
358 ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(JavaThread* current, const char* name) {
359 jint filesize;
360 u1* buffer = open_entry(current, name, &filesize, false);
361 if (buffer == nullptr) {
362 return nullptr;
363 }
364 if (UsePerfData) {
365 ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(filesize);
366 }
367 // Resource allocated
368 return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
369 filesize,
370 _zip_name);
371 }
372
373 DEBUG_ONLY(ClassPathImageEntry* ClassPathImageEntry::_singleton = nullptr;)
374
375 JImageFile* ClassPathImageEntry::jimage() const {
376 return JImage_file;
377 }
378
379 JImageFile* ClassPathImageEntry::jimage_non_null() const {
380 assert(ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "must be");
381 assert(jimage() != nullptr, "should have been opened by ClassLoader::lookup_vm_options "
382 "and remained throughout normal JVM lifetime");
383 return jimage();
384 }
385
386 void ClassPathImageEntry::close_jimage() {
387 if (jimage() != nullptr) {
388 (*JImageClose)(jimage());
389 JImage_file = nullptr;
390 }
391 }
392
393 ClassPathImageEntry::ClassPathImageEntry(JImageFile* jimage, const char* name) :
394 ClassPathEntry() {
395 guarantee(jimage != nullptr, "jimage file is null");
396 guarantee(name != nullptr, "jimage file name is null");
397 assert(_singleton == nullptr, "VM supports only one jimage");
398 DEBUG_ONLY(_singleton = this);
399 size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
400 _name = copy_path(name);
401 }
402
403 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream(JavaThread* current, const char* name) {
404 return open_stream_for_loader(current, name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data());
405 }
406
407 // For a class in a named module, look it up in the jimage file using this syntax:
408 // /<module-name>/<package-name>/<base-class>
409 //
410 // Assumptions:
411 // 1. There are no unnamed modules in the jimage file.
412 // 2. A package is in at most one module in the jimage file.
413 //
414 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream_for_loader(JavaThread* current, const char* name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
415 jlong size;
416 JImageLocationRef location = 0;
417
418 TempNewSymbol class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
419 TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name);
420
421 if (pkg_name != nullptr) {
422 if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) {
423 location = (*JImageFindResource)(jimage_non_null(), JAVA_BASE_NAME, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
424 } else {
425 PackageEntry* package_entry = ClassLoader::get_package_entry(pkg_name, loader_data);
426 if (package_entry != nullptr) {
427 ResourceMark rm(current);
428 // Get the module name
429 ModuleEntry* module = package_entry->module();
430 assert(module != nullptr, "Boot classLoader package missing module");
431 assert(module->is_named(), "Boot classLoader package is in unnamed module");
432 const char* module_name = module->name()->as_C_string();
433 if (module_name != nullptr) {
434 location = (*JImageFindResource)(jimage_non_null(), module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
435 }
436 }
437 }
438 }
439
440 if (location != 0) {
441 if (UsePerfData) {
442 ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(size);
443 }
444 char* data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size);
445 (*JImageGetResource)(jimage_non_null(), location, data, size);
446 // Resource allocated
447 assert(this == (ClassPathImageEntry*)ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry(), "must be");
448 return new ClassFileStream((u1*)data,
449 checked_cast<int>(size),
450 _name,
451 true); // from_boot_loader_modules_image
452 }
453
454 return nullptr;
455 }
456
457 JImageLocationRef ClassLoader::jimage_find_resource(JImageFile* jf,
458 const char* module_name,
459 const char* file_name,
460 jlong &size) {
461 return ((*JImageFindResource)(jf, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), file_name, &size));
462 }
463
464 bool ClassPathImageEntry::is_modules_image() const {
465 assert(this == _singleton, "VM supports a single jimage");
466 assert(this == (ClassPathImageEntry*)ClassLoader::get_jrt_entry(), "must be used for jrt entry");
467 return true;
468 }
469
470 ModuleClassPathList::ModuleClassPathList(Symbol* module_name) {
471 _module_name = module_name;
472 _module_first_entry = nullptr;
473 _module_last_entry = nullptr;
474 }
475
476 ModuleClassPathList::~ModuleClassPathList() {
477 // Clean out each ClassPathEntry on list
478 ClassPathEntry* e = _module_first_entry;
479 while (e != nullptr) {
480 ClassPathEntry* next_entry = e->next();
481 delete e;
482 e = next_entry;
483 }
484 }
485
486 void ModuleClassPathList::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry* new_entry) {
487 if (new_entry != nullptr) {
488 if (_module_last_entry == nullptr) {
489 _module_first_entry = _module_last_entry = new_entry;
490 } else {
491 _module_last_entry->set_next(new_entry);
492 _module_last_entry = new_entry;
493 }
494 }
495 }
496
497 void ClassLoader::trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name) {
498 LogTarget(Info, class, path) lt;
499 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
500 LogStream ls(lt);
501 if (msg) {
502 ls.print("%s", msg);
503 }
504 if (name) {
505 if (strlen(name) < 256) {
506 ls.print("%s", name);
507 } else {
508 // For very long paths, we need to print each character separately,
509 // as print_cr() has a length limit
510 while (name[0] != '\0') {
511 ls.print("%c", name[0]);
512 name++;
513 }
514 }
515 }
516 ls.cr();
517 }
518 }
519
520 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path(JavaThread* current) {
521 const char* bootcp = Arguments::get_boot_class_path();
522 assert(bootcp != nullptr, "Boot class path must not be nullptr");
523 if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
524 // Don't print bootcp - this is the bootcp of this current VM process, not necessarily
525 // the same as the boot classpath of the shared archive.
526 } else {
527 trace_class_path("bootstrap loader class path=", bootcp);
528 }
529 setup_bootstrap_search_path_impl(current, bootcp);
530 }
531
532 void ClassLoader::close_jrt_image() {
533 // Not applicable for exploded builds
534 if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) return;
535 _jrt_entry->close_jimage();
536 }
537
538 // Construct the array of module/path pairs as specified to --patch-module
539 // for the boot loader to search ahead of the jimage, if the class being
540 // loaded is defined to a module that has been specified to --patch-module.
541 void ClassLoader::setup_patch_mod_entries() {
542 JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
543 GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>* patch_mod_args = Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix();
544 int num_of_entries = patch_mod_args->length();
545
546 // Set up the boot loader's _patch_mod_entries list
547 _patch_mod_entries = new (mtModule) GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(num_of_entries, mtModule);
548
549 for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
550 const char* module_name = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->module_name();
551 Symbol* const module_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(module_name);
552 assert(module_sym != nullptr, "Failed to obtain Symbol for module name");
553 ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
554
555 char* class_path = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->path_string();
556 ResourceMark rm(current);
557 ClasspathStream cp_stream(class_path);
558
559 while (cp_stream.has_next()) {
560 const char* path = cp_stream.get_next();
561 struct stat st;
562 if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
563 // File or directory found
564 ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(current, path, &st);
565 // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list
566 if (new_entry != nullptr) {
567 module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
568 }
569 }
570 }
571
572 // Record the module into the list of --patch-module entries only if
573 // valid ClassPathEntrys have been created
574 if (module_cpl->module_first_entry() != nullptr) {
575 _patch_mod_entries->push(module_cpl);
576 }
577 }
578 }
579
580 // Determine whether the module has been patched via the command-line
581 // option --patch-module
582 bool ClassLoader::is_in_patch_mod_entries(Symbol* module_name) {
583 if (_patch_mod_entries != nullptr && _patch_mod_entries->is_nonempty()) {
584 int table_len = _patch_mod_entries->length();
585 for (int i = 0; i < table_len; i++) {
586 ModuleClassPathList* patch_mod = _patch_mod_entries->at(i);
587 if (module_name->fast_compare(patch_mod->module_name()) == 0) {
588 return true;
589 }
590 }
591 }
592 return false;
593 }
594
595 // Set up the _jrt_entry if present and boot append path
596 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path_impl(JavaThread* current, const char *class_path) {
597 ResourceMark rm(current);
598 ClasspathStream cp_stream(class_path);
599 bool set_base_piece = true;
600
601 #if INCLUDE_CDS
602 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
603 if (!Arguments::has_jimage()) {
604 vm_exit_during_initialization("CDS is not supported in exploded JDK build", nullptr);
605 }
606 }
607 #endif
608
609 while (cp_stream.has_next()) {
610 const char* path = cp_stream.get_next();
611
612 if (set_base_piece) {
613 // The first time through the bootstrap_search setup, it must be determined
614 // what the base or core piece of the boot loader search is. Either a java runtime
615 // image is present or this is an exploded module build situation.
616 assert(string_ends_with(path, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME) || string_ends_with(path, JAVA_BASE_NAME),
617 "Incorrect boot loader search path, no java runtime image or " JAVA_BASE_NAME " exploded build");
618 struct stat st;
619 if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
620 // Directory found
621 if (JImage_file != nullptr) {
622 assert(Arguments::has_jimage(), "sanity check");
623 const char* canonical_path = get_canonical_path(path, current);
624 assert(canonical_path != nullptr, "canonical_path issue");
625
626 _jrt_entry = new ClassPathImageEntry(JImage_file, canonical_path);
627 assert(_jrt_entry != nullptr && _jrt_entry->is_modules_image(), "No java runtime image present");
628 assert(_jrt_entry->jimage() != nullptr, "No java runtime image");
629 } // else it's an exploded build.
630 } else {
631 // If path does not exist, exit
632 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to establish the boot loader search path", path);
633 }
634 set_base_piece = false;
635 } else {
636 // Every entry on the boot class path after the initial base piece,
637 // which is set by os::set_boot_path(), is considered an appended entry.
638 update_class_path_entry_list(current, path);
639 }
640 }
641 }
642
643 // Gets the exploded path for the named module. The memory for the path
644 // is allocated on the C heap if `c_heap` is true otherwise in the resource area.
645 static const char* get_exploded_module_path(const char* module_name, bool c_heap) {
646 const char *home = Arguments::get_java_home();
647 const char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
648 // 10 represents the length of "modules" + 2 file separators + \0
649 size_t len = strlen(home) + strlen(module_name) + 10;
650 char *path = c_heap ? NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtModule) : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
651 jio_snprintf(path, len, "%s%cmodules%c%s", home, file_sep, file_sep, module_name);
652 return path;
653 }
654
655 // During an exploded modules build, each module defined to the boot loader
656 // will be added to the ClassLoader::_exploded_entries array.
657 void ClassLoader::add_to_exploded_build_list(JavaThread* current, Symbol* module_sym) {
658 assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Exploded build not applicable");
659 assert(_exploded_entries != nullptr, "_exploded_entries was not initialized");
660
661 // Find the module's symbol
662 ResourceMark rm(current);
663 const char *module_name = module_sym->as_C_string();
664 const char *path = get_exploded_module_path(module_name, false);
665
666 struct stat st;
667 if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
668 // Directory found
669 ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(current, path, &st);
670
671 // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list.
672 // There is no need to check for duplicate modules in the exploded entry list,
673 // since no two modules with the same name can be defined to the boot loader.
674 // This is checked at module definition time in Modules::define_module.
675 if (new_entry != nullptr) {
676 ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
677 module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
678 {
679 MutexLocker ml(current, Module_lock);
680 _exploded_entries->push(module_cpl);
681 }
682 log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
683 }
684 }
685 }
686
687 jzfile* ClassLoader::open_zip_file(const char* canonical_path, char** error_msg, JavaThread* thread) {
688 // enable call to C land
689 ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
690 HandleMark hm(thread);
691 return ZipLibrary::open(canonical_path, error_msg);
692 }
693
694 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(JavaThread* current,
695 const char *path, const struct stat* st) {
696 ClassPathEntry* new_entry = nullptr;
697 if ((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
698 ResourceMark rm(current);
699 // Regular file, should be a zip file
700 // Canonicalized filename
701 const char* canonical_path = get_canonical_path(path, current);
702 if (canonical_path == nullptr) {
703 return nullptr;
704 }
705 char* error_msg = nullptr;
706 jzfile* zip = open_zip_file(canonical_path, &error_msg, current);
707 if (zip != nullptr && error_msg == nullptr) {
708 new_entry = new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, path);
709 } else {
710 return nullptr;
711 }
712 log_info(class, path)("opened: %s", path);
713 log_info(class, load)("opened: %s", path);
714 } else {
715 // Directory
716 new_entry = new ClassPathDirEntry(path);
717 log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
718 }
719 return new_entry;
720 }
721
722
723 // Create a class path zip entry for a given path (return null if not found
724 // or zip/JAR file cannot be opened)
725 ClassPathZipEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(const char *path) {
726 // check for a regular file
727 struct stat st;
728 if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
729 if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
730 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
731 ResourceMark rm(thread);
732 const char* canonical_path = get_canonical_path(path, thread);
733 if (canonical_path != nullptr) {
734 char* error_msg = nullptr;
735 jzfile* zip = open_zip_file(canonical_path, &error_msg, thread);
736 if (zip != nullptr && error_msg == nullptr) {
737 // create using canonical path
738 return new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, canonical_path);
739 }
740 }
741 }
742 }
743 return nullptr;
744 }
745
746 // The boot append entries are added with a lock, and read lock free.
747 void ClassLoader::add_to_boot_append_entries(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
748 if (new_entry != nullptr) {
749 MutexLocker ml(Bootclasspath_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
750 if (_last_append_entry == nullptr) {
751 _last_append_entry = new_entry;
752 assert(first_append_entry() == nullptr, "boot loader's append class path entry list not empty");
753 AtomicAccess::release_store(&_first_append_entry_list, new_entry);
754 } else {
755 _last_append_entry->set_next(new_entry);
756 _last_append_entry = new_entry;
757 }
758 }
759 }
760
761 // Returns true IFF the file/dir exists and the entry was successfully created.
762 bool ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(JavaThread* current, const char *path) {
763 struct stat st;
764 if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
765 // File or directory found
766 ClassPathEntry* new_entry = nullptr;
767 new_entry = create_class_path_entry(current, path, &st);
768 if (new_entry == nullptr) {
769 return false;
770 }
771
772 // Do not reorder the bootclasspath which would break get_system_package().
773 // Add new entry to linked list
774 add_to_boot_append_entries(new_entry);
775 return true;
776 } else {
777 return false;
778 }
779 }
780
781 static void print_module_entry_table(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
782 ResourceMark rm;
783 int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
784 for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
785 ClassPathEntry* e;
786 ModuleClassPathList* mpl = module_list->at(i);
787 tty->print("%s=", mpl->module_name()->as_C_string());
788 e = mpl->module_first_entry();
789 while (e != nullptr) {
790 tty->print("%s", e->name());
791 e = e->next();
792 if (e != nullptr) {
793 tty->print("%s", os::path_separator());
794 }
795 }
796 tty->print(" ;");
797 }
798 }
799
800 void ClassLoader::print_bootclasspath() {
801 ClassPathEntry* e;
802 tty->print("[bootclasspath= ");
803
804 // Print --patch-module module/path specifications first
805 if (_patch_mod_entries != nullptr) {
806 print_module_entry_table(_patch_mod_entries);
807 }
808
809 // [jimage | exploded modules build]
810 if (has_jrt_entry()) {
811 // Print the location of the java runtime image
812 tty->print("%s ;", _jrt_entry->name());
813 } else {
814 // Print exploded module build path specifications
815 if (_exploded_entries != nullptr) {
816 print_module_entry_table(_exploded_entries);
817 }
818 }
819
820 // appended entries
821 e = first_append_entry();
822 while (e != nullptr) {
823 tty->print("%s ;", e->name());
824 e = e->next();
825 }
826 tty->print_cr("]");
827 }
828
829 void* ClassLoader::dll_lookup(void* lib, const char* name, const char* path) {
830 void* func = os::dll_lookup(lib, name);
831 if (func == nullptr) {
832 char msg[256] = "";
833 jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Could not resolve \"%s\"", name);
834 vm_exit_during_initialization(msg, path);
835 }
836 return func;
837 }
838
839 void ClassLoader::load_java_library() {
840 assert(CanonicalizeEntry == nullptr, "should not load java library twice");
841 if (is_vm_statically_linked()) {
842 CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, os::lookup_function("JDK_Canonicalize"));
843 assert(CanonicalizeEntry != nullptr, "could not lookup JDK_Canonicalize");
844 return;
845 }
846
847 void *javalib_handle = os::native_java_library();
848 if (javalib_handle == nullptr) {
849 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load java library", nullptr);
850 }
851
852 CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, dll_lookup(javalib_handle, "JDK_Canonicalize", nullptr));
853 assert(CanonicalizeEntry != nullptr, "could not lookup JDK_Canonicalize in java library");
854 }
855
856 void ClassLoader::load_jimage_library() {
857 assert(JImageOpen == nullptr, "should not load jimage library twice");
858
859 if (is_vm_statically_linked()) {
860 JImageOpen = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageOpen_t, os::lookup_function("JIMAGE_Open"));
861 JImageClose = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageClose_t, os::lookup_function("JIMAGE_Close"));
862 JImageFindResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageFindResource_t, os::lookup_function("JIMAGE_FindResource"));
863 JImageGetResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageGetResource_t, os::lookup_function("JIMAGE_GetResource"));
864 assert(JImageOpen != nullptr && JImageClose != nullptr &&
865 JImageFindResource != nullptr && JImageGetResource != nullptr,
866 "could not lookup all jimage library functions");
867 return;
868 }
869
870 char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
871 char ebuf[1024];
872 void* handle = nullptr;
873 if (os::dll_locate_lib(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "jimage")) {
874 handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
875 }
876 if (handle == nullptr) {
877 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load jimage library", path);
878 }
879
880 JImageOpen = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageOpen_t, dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Open", path));
881 JImageClose = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageClose_t, dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Close", path));
882 JImageFindResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageFindResource_t, dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_FindResource", path));
883 JImageGetResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageGetResource_t, dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_GetResource", path));
884 assert(JImageOpen != nullptr && JImageClose != nullptr &&
885 JImageFindResource != nullptr && JImageGetResource != nullptr,
886 "could not lookup all jimage library functions in jimage library");
887 }
888
889 int ClassLoader::crc32(int crc, const char* buf, int len) {
890 return ZipLibrary::crc32(crc, (const jbyte*)buf, len);
891 }
892
893 oop ClassLoader::get_system_package(const char* name, TRAPS) {
894 // Look up the name in the boot loader's package entry table.
895 if (name != nullptr) {
896 TempNewSymbol package_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
897 // Look for the package entry in the boot loader's package entry table.
898 PackageEntry* package =
899 ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages()->lookup_only(package_sym);
900
901 // Return null if package does not exist or if no classes in that package
902 // have been loaded.
903 if (package != nullptr && package->has_loaded_class()) {
904 ModuleEntry* module = package->module();
905 if (module->location() != nullptr) {
906 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
907 Handle ml = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
908 module->location()->as_C_string(), THREAD);
909 return ml();
910 }
911 // Return entry on boot loader class path.
912 Handle cph = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
913 ClassLoader::classpath_entry(package->classpath_index())->name(), THREAD);
914 return cph();
915 }
916 }
917 return nullptr;
918 }
919
920 objArrayOop ClassLoader::get_system_packages(TRAPS) {
921 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
922 // List of pointers to PackageEntrys that have loaded classes.
923 PackageEntryTable* pe_table =
924 ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
925 GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>* loaded_class_pkgs = pe_table->get_system_packages();
926
927 // Allocate objArray and fill with java.lang.String
928 objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::String_klass(),
929 loaded_class_pkgs->length(), CHECK_NULL);
930 objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
931 for (int x = 0; x < loaded_class_pkgs->length(); x++) {
932 PackageEntry* package_entry = loaded_class_pkgs->at(x);
933 Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(package_entry->name(), CHECK_NULL);
934 result->obj_at_put(x, str());
935 }
936 return result();
937 }
938
939 // caller needs ResourceMark
940 const char* ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(const char* class_name,
941 int class_name_len) {
942 assert(class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
943 assert((int)strlen(class_name) == class_name_len, "invariant");
944
945 static const char class_suffix[] = ".class";
946 size_t class_suffix_len = sizeof(class_suffix);
947
948 char* const file_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char,
949 class_name_len +
950 class_suffix_len); // includes term null
951
952 strncpy(file_name, class_name, class_name_len);
953 strncpy(&file_name[class_name_len], class_suffix, class_suffix_len);
954
955 return file_name;
956 }
957
958 static ClassPathEntry* find_first_module_cpe(ModuleEntry* mod_entry,
959 const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
960 int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
961 const Symbol* class_module_name = mod_entry->name();
962
963 // Loop through all the modules in either the patch-module or exploded entries looking for module
964 for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
965 ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = module_list->at(i);
966 Symbol* module_cpl_name = module_cpl->module_name();
967
968 if (module_cpl_name->fast_compare(class_module_name) == 0) {
969 // Class' module has been located.
970 return module_cpl->module_first_entry();
971 }
972 }
973 return nullptr;
974 }
975
976
977 // Search the module list for the class file stream based on the file name and java package
978 ClassFileStream* ClassLoader::search_module_entries(JavaThread* current,
979 const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list,
980 PackageEntry* pkg_entry, // Java package entry derived from the class name
981 const char* const file_name) {
982 ClassFileStream* stream = nullptr;
983
984 // Find the defining module in the boot loader's module entry table
985 ModuleEntry* mod_entry = (pkg_entry != nullptr) ? pkg_entry->module() : nullptr;
986
987 // If the module system has not defined java.base yet, then
988 // classes loaded are assumed to be defined to java.base.
989 // When java.base is eventually defined by the module system,
990 // all packages of classes that have been previously loaded
991 // are verified in ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages().
992 if (!Universe::is_module_initialized() &&
993 !ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined() &&
994 mod_entry == nullptr) {
995 mod_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
996 }
997
998 // The module must be a named module
999 ClassPathEntry* e = nullptr;
1000 if (mod_entry != nullptr && mod_entry->is_named()) {
1001 if (module_list == _exploded_entries) {
1002 // The exploded build entries can be added to at any time so a lock is
1003 // needed when searching them.
1004 assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Must be exploded build");
1005 MutexLocker ml(current, Module_lock);
1006 e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1007 } else {
1008 e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1009 }
1010 }
1011
1012 // Try to load the class from the module's ClassPathEntry list.
1013 while (e != nullptr) {
1014 stream = e->open_stream(current, file_name);
1015 // No context.check is required since CDS is not supported
1016 // for an exploded modules build or if --patch-module is specified.
1017 if (nullptr != stream) {
1018 return stream;
1019 }
1020 e = e->next();
1021 }
1022 // If the module was located, break out even if the class was not
1023 // located successfully from that module's ClassPathEntry list.
1024 // There will not be another valid entry for that module.
1025 return nullptr;
1026 }
1027
1028 // Called by the boot classloader to load classes
1029 InstanceKlass* ClassLoader::load_class(Symbol* name, PackageEntry* pkg_entry, bool search_append_only, TRAPS) {
1030 assert(name != nullptr, "invariant");
1031
1032 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1033 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1034
1035 const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
1036
1037 EventMarkClassLoading m("Loading class %s", class_name);
1038
1039 const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1040 name->utf8_length());
1041 assert(file_name != nullptr, "invariant");
1042
1043 // Lookup stream for parsing .class file
1044 ClassFileStream* stream = nullptr;
1045 s2 classpath_index = 0;
1046 ClassPathEntry* e = nullptr;
1047
1048 // If search_append_only is true, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1049 // set to be _first_append_entry to the end. This includes:
1050 // [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1051 //
1052 // If search_append_only is false, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1053 // set to be the --patch-module entries plus the base piece. This includes:
1054 // [--patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*]; [jimage | exploded module build]
1055 //
1056
1057 // Load Attempt #1: --patch-module
1058 // Determine the class' defining module. If it appears in the _patch_mod_entries,
1059 // attempt to load the class from those locations specific to the module.
1060 // Specifications to --patch-module can contain a partial number of classes
1061 // that are part of the overall module definition. So if a particular class is not
1062 // found within its module specification, the search should continue to Load Attempt #2.
1063 // Note: The --patch-module entries are never searched if the boot loader's
1064 // visibility boundary is limited to only searching the append entries.
1065 if (_patch_mod_entries != nullptr && !search_append_only) {
1066 assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "CDS doesn't support --patch-module during dumping");
1067 stream = search_module_entries(THREAD, _patch_mod_entries, pkg_entry, file_name);
1068 }
1069
1070 // Load Attempt #2: [jimage | exploded build]
1071 if (!search_append_only && (nullptr == stream)) {
1072 if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1073 e = _jrt_entry;
1074 stream = _jrt_entry->open_stream(THREAD, file_name);
1075 } else {
1076 // Exploded build - attempt to locate class in its defining module's location.
1077 assert(_exploded_entries != nullptr, "No exploded build entries present");
1078 assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "CDS dumping doesn't support exploded build");
1079 stream = search_module_entries(THREAD, _exploded_entries, pkg_entry, file_name);
1080 }
1081 }
1082
1083 // Load Attempt #3: [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1084 if (search_append_only && (nullptr == stream)) {
1085 // For the boot loader append path search, the starting classpath_index
1086 // for the appended piece is always 1 to account for either the
1087 // _jrt_entry or the _exploded_entries.
1088 assert(classpath_index == 0, "The classpath_index has been incremented incorrectly");
1089 classpath_index = 1;
1090
1091 e = first_append_entry();
1092 while (e != nullptr) {
1093 stream = e->open_stream(THREAD, file_name);
1094 if (nullptr != stream) {
1095 break;
1096 }
1097 e = e->next();
1098 ++classpath_index;
1099 }
1100 }
1101
1102 if (nullptr == stream) {
1103 return nullptr;
1104 }
1105
1106 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1107 Handle protection_domain;
1108 ClassLoadInfo cl_info(protection_domain);
1109
1110 InstanceKlass* result = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(stream,
1111 name,
1112 loader_data,
1113 cl_info,
1114 CHECK_NULL);
1115 result->set_classpath_index(classpath_index);
1116 return result;
1117 }
1118
1119 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1120 static const char* skip_uri_protocol(const char* source) {
1121 if (strncmp(source, "file:", 5) == 0) {
1122 // file: protocol path could start with file:/ or file:///
1123 // locate the char after all the forward slashes
1124 int offset = 5;
1125 while (*(source + offset) == '/') {
1126 offset++;
1127 }
1128 source += offset;
1129 // for non-windows platforms, move back one char as the path begins with a '/'
1130 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1131 source -= 1;
1132 #endif
1133 } else if (strncmp(source, "jrt:/", 5) == 0) {
1134 source += 5;
1135 }
1136 return source;
1137 }
1138
1139 static char decode_percent_encoded(const char *str, size_t& index) {
1140 if (str[index] == '%'
1141 && isxdigit(str[index + 1])
1142 && isxdigit(str[index + 2])) {
1143 char hex[3];
1144 hex[0] = str[index + 1];
1145 hex[1] = str[index + 2];
1146 hex[2] = '\0';
1147 index += 2;
1148 return (char) strtol(hex, nullptr, 16);
1149 }
1150 return str[index];
1151 }
1152
1153 char* ClassLoader::uri_to_path(const char* uri) {
1154 const size_t len = strlen(uri) + 1;
1155 char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
1156
1157 uri = skip_uri_protocol(uri);
1158
1159 if (strncmp(uri, "//", 2) == 0) {
1160 // Skip the empty "authority" part
1161 uri += 2;
1162 }
1163
1164 #ifdef _WINDOWS
1165 if (uri[0] == '/') {
1166 // Absolute path name on Windows does not begin with a slash
1167 uri += 1;
1168 }
1169 #endif
1170
1171 size_t path_index = 0;
1172 for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(uri); ++i) {
1173 char decoded = decode_percent_encoded(uri, i);
1174 path[path_index++] = decoded;
1175 }
1176 path[path_index] = '\0';
1177 return path;
1178 }
1179
1180 // Record the shared classpath index and loader type for classes loaded
1181 // by the builtin loaders at dump time.
1182 void ClassLoader::record_result(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik,
1183 const ClassFileStream* stream, bool redefined) {
1184 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
1185 assert(stream != nullptr, "sanity");
1186
1187 if (ik->is_hidden()) {
1188 record_hidden_class(ik);
1189 return;
1190 }
1191
1192 oop loader = ik->class_loader();
1193 char* src = (char*)stream->source();
1194 if (src == nullptr) {
1195 ik->set_shared_classpath_index(-1); // unsupported location
1196 return;
1197 }
1198
1199 if (!SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(ik->class_loader_data())) {
1200 // A class loaded by a user-defined classloader.
1201 assert(ik->shared_classpath_index() < 0, "not assigned yet");
1202 ik->set_shared_classpath_index(UNREGISTERED_INDEX);
1203 SystemDictionaryShared::set_shared_class_misc_info(ik, (ClassFileStream*)stream);
1204 return;
1205 }
1206
1207 assert(has_jrt_entry(), "CDS dumping does not support exploded JDK build");
1208
1209 ResourceMark rm(current);
1210 int classpath_index = -1;
1211 bool found_invalid = false;
1212
1213 PackageEntry* pkg_entry = ik->package();
1214
1215 if (!AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime_is_ready()) {
1216 // The shared path table is set up after module system initialization.
1217 // The path table contains no entry before that. Any classes loaded prior
1218 // to the setup of the shared path table must be from the modules image.
1219 assert(stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image(), "stream must be loaded by boot loader from modules image");
1220 classpath_index = 0;
1221 } else {
1222 // Save the path from the file: protocol or the module name from the jrt: protocol
1223 // if no protocol prefix is found, path is the same as stream->source(). This path
1224 // must be valid since the class has been successfully parsed.
1225 const char* path = ClassLoader::uri_to_path(src);
1226 assert(path != nullptr, "sanity");
1227 AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime_iterate([&] (AOTClassLocation* cl) {
1228 int i = cl->index();
1229 // for index 0 and the stream->source() is the modules image or has the jrt: protocol.
1230 // The class must be from the runtime modules image.
1231 if (cl->is_modules_image() && (stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image() || string_starts_with(src, "jrt:"))) {
1232 classpath_index = i;
1233 } else if (os::same_files(cl->path(), path)) {
1234 // If the path (from the class stream source) is the same as the shared
1235 // class or module path, then we have a match.
1236 // src may come from the App/Platform class loaders, which would canonicalize
1237 // the file name. We cannot use strcmp to check for equality against cs->path().
1238 // We must use os::same_files (which is faster than canonicalizing cs->path()).
1239
1240 // null pkg_entry and pkg_entry in an unnamed module implies the class
1241 // is from the -cp or boot loader append path which consists of -Xbootclasspath/a
1242 // and jvmti appended entries.
1243 if ((pkg_entry == nullptr) || (pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module())) {
1244 // Ensure the index is within the -cp range before assigning
1245 // to the classpath_index.
1246 if (SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(loader) && cl->from_app_classpath()) {
1247 classpath_index = i;
1248 } else {
1249 if (cl->from_boot_classpath()) {
1250 if (loader != nullptr) {
1251 // Probably loaded by jdk/internal/loader/ClassLoaders$BootClassLoader. Don't archive
1252 // such classes.
1253 found_invalid = true;
1254 } else {
1255 classpath_index = i;
1256 }
1257 }
1258 }
1259 } else {
1260 // A class from a named module from the --module-path. Ensure the index is
1261 // within the --module-path range before assigning to the classpath_index.
1262 if ((pkg_entry != nullptr) && !(pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) && cl->from_module_path()) {
1263 classpath_index = i;
1264 }
1265 }
1266 }
1267 if (classpath_index >= 0 || found_invalid) {
1268 return false; // Break the AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime_iterate() loop.
1269 } else {
1270 return true; // Keep iterating
1271 }
1272 });
1273 }
1274
1275 if (found_invalid) {
1276 assert(classpath_index == -1, "sanity");
1277 }
1278
1279 const char* const class_name = ik->name()->as_C_string();
1280 const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1281 ik->name()->utf8_length());
1282 assert(file_name != nullptr, "invariant");
1283 record_result_for_builtin_loader(checked_cast<s2>(classpath_index), ik, redefined);
1284 }
1285
1286 void ClassLoader::record_result_for_builtin_loader(s2 classpath_index, InstanceKlass* result, bool redefined) {
1287 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
1288
1289 oop loader = result->class_loader();
1290 if (SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(loader)) {
1291 AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime_set_has_app_classes();
1292 } else if (SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader)) {
1293 AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime_set_has_platform_classes();
1294 } else {
1295 precond(loader == nullptr);
1296 }
1297
1298 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive()) {
1299 if (!AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime()->is_valid_classpath_index(classpath_index, result)) {
1300 classpath_index = -1;
1301 }
1302 }
1303
1304 AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime_update_max_used_index(classpath_index);
1305 result->set_shared_classpath_index(classpath_index);
1306 }
1307
1308 void ClassLoader::record_hidden_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1309 assert(ik->is_hidden(), "must be");
1310
1311 if (ik->defined_by_other_loaders()) {
1312 // We don't archive hidden classes for non-builtin loaders.
1313 return;
1314 }
1315
1316 if (HeapShared::is_lambda_proxy_klass(ik)) {
1317 InstanceKlass* nest_host = ik->nest_host_not_null();
1318 ik->set_shared_classpath_index(nest_host->shared_classpath_index());
1319 } else if (HeapShared::is_lambda_form_klass(ik)) {
1320 ik->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
1321 } else {
1322 // Generated invoker classes.
1323 if (ik->defined_by_app_loader()) {
1324 ik->set_shared_classpath_index(AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime()->app_cp_start_index());
1325 } else {
1326 ik->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
1327 }
1328 }
1329 }
1330
1331 void ClassLoader::append_boot_classpath(ClassPathEntry* new_entry) {
1332 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
1333 warning("Sharing is only supported for boot loader classes because bootstrap classpath has been appended");
1334 FileMapInfo::current_info()->set_has_platform_or_app_classes(false);
1335 if (DynamicArchive::is_mapped()) {
1336 FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->set_has_platform_or_app_classes(false);
1337 }
1338 }
1339 add_to_boot_append_entries(new_entry);
1340 }
1341 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
1342
1343 // Initialize the class loader's access to methods in libzip. Parse and
1344 // process the boot classpath into a list ClassPathEntry objects. Once
1345 // this list has been created, it must not change order (see class PackageInfo)
1346 // it can be appended to and is by jvmti.
1347
1348 void ClassLoader::initialize(TRAPS) {
1349 if (UsePerfData) {
1350 // jvmstat performance counters
1351 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_accumulated_time, SUN_CLS, "time");
1352 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_time, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime");
1353 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime.self");
1354 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_time, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime");
1355 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime.self");
1356 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_time, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime");
1357 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime.self");
1358 NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_inited, SUN_CLS, "initializedClasses");
1359 NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_linked, SUN_CLS, "linkedClasses");
1360 NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_verified, SUN_CLS, "verifiedClasses");
1361
1362 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_shared_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sharedClassLoadTime");
1363 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sysClassLoadTime");
1364 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime");
1365 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_selftime, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime.self");
1366 NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_count, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadCount");
1367 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclasses, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClasses");
1368 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_time, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime");
1369 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_selftime, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime.self");
1370 NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "appClassBytes");
1371 NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "sysClassBytes");
1372 NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter, SUN_CLS, "unsafeDefineClassCalls");
1373 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_secondary_hash_time, SUN_CLS, "secondarySuperHashTime");
1374 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_change_wx_time, SUN_CLS, "changeWXTime");
1375
1376 if (log_is_enabled(Info, perf, class, link)) {
1377 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_ik_link_methods_time, SUN_CLS, "linkMethodsTime");
1378 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_method_adapters_time, SUN_CLS, "makeAdaptersTime");
1379 NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_ik_link_methods_count, SUN_CLS, "linkMethodsCount");
1380 NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_method_adapters_count, SUN_CLS, "makeAdaptersCount");
1381
1382 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_indy_time, SUN_CLS, "resolve_invokedynamic_time");
1383 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_invokehandle_time, SUN_CLS, "resolve_invokehandle_time");
1384 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_mh_time, SUN_CLS, "resolve_MethodHandle_time");
1385 NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_mt_time, SUN_CLS, "resolve_MethodType_time");
1386
1387 NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_indy_count, SUN_CLS, "resolve_invokedynamic_count");
1388 NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_invokehandle_count, SUN_CLS, "resolve_invokehandle_count");
1389 NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_mh_count, SUN_CLS, "resolve_MethodHandle_count");
1390 NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_resolve_mt_count, SUN_CLS, "resolve_MethodType_count");
1391 }
1392 }
1393
1394 // lookup java library entry points
1395 load_java_library();
1396 // jimage library entry points are loaded below, in lookup_vm_options
1397 setup_bootstrap_search_path(THREAD);
1398 }
1399
1400 static char* lookup_vm_resource(JImageFile *jimage, const char *jimage_version, const char *path) {
1401 jlong size;
1402 JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(jimage, "java.base", jimage_version, path, &size);
1403 if (location == 0)
1404 return nullptr;
1405 char *val = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, size+1, mtClass);
1406 (*JImageGetResource)(jimage, location, val, size);
1407 val[size] = '\0';
1408 return val;
1409 }
1410
1411 // Lookup VM options embedded in the modules jimage file
1412 char* ClassLoader::lookup_vm_options() {
1413 jint error;
1414 char modules_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1415 const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
1416
1417 // Initialize jimage library entry points
1418 load_jimage_library();
1419
1420 jio_snprintf(modules_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%smodules", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
1421 JImage_file =(*JImageOpen)(modules_path, &error);
1422 if (JImage_file == nullptr) {
1423 if (Arguments::has_jimage()) {
1424 // The modules file exists but is unreadable or corrupt
1425 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Unable to load %s", modules_path));
1426 }
1427 return nullptr;
1428 }
1429
1430 const char *jimage_version = get_jimage_version_string();
1431 char *options = lookup_vm_resource(JImage_file, jimage_version, "jdk/internal/vm/options");
1432 return options;
1433 }
1434
1435 bool ClassLoader::is_module_observable(const char* module_name) {
1436 assert(JImageOpen != nullptr, "jimage library should have been opened");
1437 if (JImage_file == nullptr) {
1438 struct stat st;
1439 const char *path = get_exploded_module_path(module_name, true);
1440 bool res = os::stat(path, &st) == 0;
1441 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
1442 return res;
1443 }
1444 jlong size;
1445 const char *jimage_version = get_jimage_version_string();
1446 return (*JImageFindResource)(JImage_file, module_name, jimage_version, "module-info.class", &size) != 0;
1447 }
1448
1449 jlong ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms() {
1450 return UsePerfData ?
1451 Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_accumulated_time->get_value()) : -1;
1452 }
1453
1454 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_count() {
1455 return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_inited->get_value() : -1;
1456 }
1457
1458 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms() {
1459 return UsePerfData ?
1460 Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_init_time->get_value()) : -1;
1461 }
1462
1463 jlong ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms() {
1464 return UsePerfData ?
1465 Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_verify_time->get_value()) : -1;
1466 }
1467
1468 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_count() {
1469 return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_linked->get_value() : -1;
1470 }
1471
1472 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_time_ms() {
1473 return UsePerfData ?
1474 Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_link_time->get_value()) : -1;
1475 }
1476
1477 int ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable() {
1478 // hardwired for JDK1.2 -- would need to duplicate class file parsing
1479 // code to determine actual value from file
1480 // Would be value '11' if finals were in vtable
1481 int JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size = 5;
1482 return JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size * vtableEntry::size();
1483 }
1484
1485
1486 void classLoader_init1() {
1487 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1488 ClassLoader::initialize(THREAD);
1489 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1490 vm_exit_during_initialization("ClassLoader::initialize() failed unexpectedly");
1491 }
1492 }
1493
1494 // Complete the ClassPathEntry setup for the boot loader
1495 void ClassLoader::classLoader_init2(JavaThread* current) {
1496 // Setup the list of module/path pairs for --patch-module processing
1497 // This must be done after the SymbolTable is created in order
1498 // to use fast_compare on module names instead of a string compare.
1499 if (Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix() != nullptr) {
1500 setup_patch_mod_entries();
1501 }
1502
1503 // Create the ModuleEntry for java.base (must occur after setup_patch_mod_entries
1504 // to successfully determine if java.base has been patched)
1505 create_javabase();
1506
1507 // Setup the initial java.base/path pair for the exploded build entries.
1508 // As more modules are defined during module system initialization, more
1509 // entries will be added to the exploded build array.
1510 if (!has_jrt_entry()) {
1511 assert(!CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "not supported with exploded module builds");
1512 assert(!CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "UsedSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1513 // Set up the boot loader's _exploded_entries list. Note that this gets
1514 // done before loading any classes, by the same thread that will
1515 // subsequently do the first class load. So, no lock is needed for this.
1516 assert(_exploded_entries == nullptr, "Should only get initialized once");
1517 _exploded_entries = new (mtModule)
1518 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(EXPLODED_ENTRY_SIZE, mtModule);
1519 add_to_exploded_build_list(current, vmSymbols::java_base());
1520 }
1521 }
1522
1523 char* ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(const char* orig, Thread* thread) {
1524 assert(orig != nullptr, "bad arguments");
1525 // caller needs to allocate ResourceMark for the following output buffer
1526 char* canonical_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1527 ResourceMark rm(thread);
1528 // os::native_path writes into orig_copy
1529 char* orig_copy = ResourceArea::strdup(thread, orig);
1530 if ((CanonicalizeEntry)(os::native_path(orig_copy), canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN) < 0) {
1531 return nullptr;
1532 }
1533 return canonical_path;
1534 }
1535
1536 void ClassLoader::create_javabase() {
1537 JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
1538
1539 // Create java.base's module entry for the boot
1540 // class loader prior to loading j.l.Object.
1541 ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1542
1543 // Get module entry table
1544 ModuleEntryTable* null_cld_modules = null_cld->modules();
1545 if (null_cld_modules == nullptr) {
1546 vm_exit_during_initialization("No ModuleEntryTable for the boot class loader");
1547 }
1548
1549 {
1550 MutexLocker ml(current, Module_lock);
1551 if (ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() == nullptr) { // may have been inited by CDS.
1552 ModuleEntry* jb_module = null_cld_modules->locked_create_entry(Handle(),
1553 false, vmSymbols::java_base(), nullptr, nullptr, null_cld);
1554 if (jb_module == nullptr) {
1555 vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to create ModuleEntry for " JAVA_BASE_NAME);
1556 }
1557 ModuleEntryTable::set_javabase_moduleEntry(jb_module);
1558 }
1559 }
1560 }
1561
1562 // Please keep following two functions at end of this file. With them placed at top or in middle of the file,
1563 // they could get inlined by aggressive compiler, an unknown trick, see bug 6966589.
1564 void PerfClassTraceTime::initialize() {
1565 if (!UsePerfData) return;
1566
1567 if (_eventp != nullptr) {
1568 // increment the event counter
1569 _eventp->inc();
1570 }
1571
1572 // stop the current active thread-local timer to measure inclusive time
1573 _prev_active_event = -1;
1574 for (int i=0; i < EVENT_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
1575 if (_timers[i].is_active()) {
1576 assert(_prev_active_event == -1, "should have only one active timer");
1577 _prev_active_event = i;
1578 _timers[i].stop();
1579 }
1580 }
1581
1582 if (_recursion_counters == nullptr || (_recursion_counters[_event_type])++ == 0) {
1583 // start the inclusive timer if not recursively called
1584 _t.start();
1585 }
1586
1587 // start thread-local timer of the given event type
1588 if (!_timers[_event_type].is_active()) {
1589 _timers[_event_type].start();
1590 }
1591 }
1592
1593 PerfClassTraceTime::~PerfClassTraceTime() {
1594 if (!UsePerfData) return;
1595
1596 // stop the thread-local timer as the event completes
1597 // and resume the thread-local timer of the event next on the stack
1598 _timers[_event_type].stop();
1599 jlong selftime = _timers[_event_type].ticks();
1600
1601 if (_prev_active_event >= 0) {
1602 _timers[_prev_active_event].start();
1603 }
1604
1605 if (_recursion_counters != nullptr && --(_recursion_counters[_event_type]) > 0) return;
1606
1607 // increment the counters only on the leaf call
1608 _t.stop();
1609 _timep->inc(_t.ticks());
1610 if (_selftimep != nullptr) {
1611 _selftimep->inc(selftime);
1612 }
1613 // add all class loading related event selftime to the accumulated time counter
1614 ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time()->inc(selftime);
1615
1616 // reset the timer
1617 _timers[_event_type].reset();
1618 }