1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/javaClassesImpl.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/javaThreadStatus.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  42 #include "code/debugInfo.hpp"
  43 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  44 #include "code/pcDesc.hpp"
  45 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  47 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  48 #include "jvm.h"
  49 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  50 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/oopCast.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  67 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  69 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  70 #include "prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/continuationEntry.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/continuationJavaClasses.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  81 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
  82 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  83 #include "runtime/reflectionUtils.hpp"
  84 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  85 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  86 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  87 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  88 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
  93 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  94 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  95 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  96 #endif
  97 
  98 #define DECLARE_INJECTED_FIELD(klass, name, signature, may_be_java)           \
  99   { VM_CLASS_ID(klass), VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(name##_name), VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(signature), may_be_java },
 100 
 101 InjectedField JavaClasses::_injected_fields[] = {
 102   ALL_INJECTED_FIELDS(DECLARE_INJECTED_FIELD)
 103 };
 104 
 105 // Register native methods of Object
 106 void java_lang_Object::register_natives(TRAPS) {
 107   InstanceKlass* obj = vmClasses::Object_klass();
 108   Method::register_native(obj, vmSymbols::hashCode_name(),
 109                           vmSymbols::void_int_signature(), (address) &JVM_IHashCode, CHECK);
 110   Method::register_native(obj, vmSymbols::wait_name(),
 111                           vmSymbols::long_void_signature(), (address) &JVM_MonitorWait, CHECK);
 112   Method::register_native(obj, vmSymbols::notify_name(),
 113                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), (address) &JVM_MonitorNotify, CHECK);
 114   Method::register_native(obj, vmSymbols::notifyAll_name(),
 115                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), (address) &JVM_MonitorNotifyAll, CHECK);
 116   Method::register_native(obj, vmSymbols::clone_name(),
 117                           vmSymbols::void_object_signature(), (address) &JVM_Clone, THREAD);
 118 }
 119 
 120 int JavaClasses::compute_injected_offset(InjectedFieldID id) {
 121   return _injected_fields[(int)id].compute_offset();
 122 }
 123 
 124 InjectedField* JavaClasses::get_injected(Symbol* class_name, int* field_count) {
 125   *field_count = 0;
 126 
 127   vmSymbolID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(class_name);
 128   if (sid == vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
 129     // Only well known classes can inject fields
 130     return nullptr;
 131   }
 132 
 133   int count = 0;
 134   int start = -1;
 135 
 136 #define LOOKUP_INJECTED_FIELD(klass, name, signature, may_be_java) \
 137   if (sid == VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(klass)) {                         \
 138     count++;                                                       \
 139     if (start == -1) {                                             \
 140       start = (int)InjectedFieldID::klass##_##name##_enum;         \
 141     }                                                              \
 142   }
 143   ALL_INJECTED_FIELDS(LOOKUP_INJECTED_FIELD);
 144 #undef LOOKUP_INJECTED_FIELD
 145 
 146   if (start != -1) {
 147     *field_count = count;
 148     return _injected_fields + start;
 149   }
 150   return nullptr;
 151 }
 152 
 153 
 154 // Helpful routine for computing field offsets at run time rather than hardcoding them
 155 // Finds local fields only, including static fields.  Static field offsets are from the
 156 // beginning of the mirror.
 157 void JavaClasses::compute_offset(int &dest_offset,
 158                                  InstanceKlass* ik, Symbol* name_symbol, Symbol* signature_symbol,
 159                                  bool is_static) {
 160   fieldDescriptor fd;
 161   if (ik == nullptr) {
 162     ResourceMark rm;
 163     log_error(class)("Mismatch JDK version for field: %s type: %s", name_symbol->as_C_string(), signature_symbol->as_C_string());
 164     vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid layout of well-known class");
 165   }
 166 
 167   if (!ik->find_local_field(name_symbol, signature_symbol, &fd) || fd.is_static() != is_static) {
 168     ResourceMark rm;
 169     log_error(class)("Invalid layout of %s field: %s type: %s", ik->external_name(),
 170                      name_symbol->as_C_string(), signature_symbol->as_C_string());
 171 #ifndef PRODUCT
 172     // Prints all fields and offsets
 173     Log(class) lt;
 174     LogStream ls(lt.error());
 175     ik->print_on(&ls);
 176 #endif //PRODUCT
 177     vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid layout of well-known class: use -Xlog:class+load=info to see the origin of the problem class");
 178   }
 179   dest_offset = fd.offset();
 180 }
 181 
 182 // Overloading to pass name as a string.
 183 void JavaClasses::compute_offset(int& dest_offset, InstanceKlass* ik,
 184                                  const char* name_string, Symbol* signature_symbol,
 185                                  bool is_static) {
 186   TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::probe(name_string, (int)strlen(name_string));
 187   if (name == nullptr) {
 188     ResourceMark rm;
 189     log_error(class)("Name %s should be in the SymbolTable since its class is loaded", name_string);
 190     vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid layout of well-known class", ik->external_name());
 191   }
 192   compute_offset(dest_offset, ik, name, signature_symbol, is_static);
 193 }
 194 
 195 // java_lang_String
 196 
 197 int java_lang_String::_value_offset;
 198 int java_lang_String::_hash_offset;
 199 int java_lang_String::_hashIsZero_offset;
 200 int java_lang_String::_coder_offset;
 201 int java_lang_String::_flags_offset;
 202 
 203 bool java_lang_String::_initialized;
 204 
 205 
 206 bool java_lang_String::test_and_set_flag(oop java_string, uint8_t flag_mask) {
 207   uint8_t* addr = flags_addr(java_string);
 208   uint8_t value = Atomic::load(addr);
 209   while ((value & flag_mask) == 0) {
 210     uint8_t old_value = value;
 211     value |= flag_mask;
 212     value = Atomic::cmpxchg(addr, old_value, value);
 213     if (value == old_value) return false; // Flag bit changed from 0 to 1.
 214   }
 215   return true;                  // Flag bit is already 1.
 216 }
 217 
 218 #define STRING_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
 219   macro(_value_offset, k, vmSymbols::value_name(), byte_array_signature, false); \
 220   macro(_hash_offset,  k, "hash",                  int_signature,        false); \
 221   macro(_hashIsZero_offset, k, "hashIsZero",       bool_signature,       false); \
 222   macro(_coder_offset, k, "coder",                 byte_signature,       false);
 223 
 224 void java_lang_String::compute_offsets() {
 225   if (_initialized) {
 226     return;
 227   }
 228 
 229   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::String_klass();
 230   STRING_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
 231   STRING_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
 232 
 233   _initialized = true;
 234 }
 235 
 236 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 237 void java_lang_String::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
 238   STRING_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
 239   STRING_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
 240   f->do_bool(&_initialized);
 241 }
 242 #endif
 243 
 244 class CompactStringsFixup : public FieldClosure {
 245 private:
 246   bool _value;
 247 
 248 public:
 249   CompactStringsFixup(bool value) : _value(value) {}
 250 
 251   void do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
 252     if (fd->name() == vmSymbols::compact_strings_name()) {
 253       oop mirror = fd->field_holder()->java_mirror();
 254       assert(fd->field_holder() == vmClasses::String_klass(), "Should be String");
 255       assert(mirror != nullptr, "String must have mirror already");
 256       mirror->bool_field_put(fd->offset(), _value);
 257     }
 258   }
 259 };
 260 
 261 void java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(bool value) {
 262   CompactStringsFixup fix(value);
 263   vmClasses::String_klass()->do_local_static_fields(&fix);
 264 }
 265 
 266 Handle java_lang_String::basic_create(int length, bool is_latin1, TRAPS) {
 267   assert(_initialized, "Must be initialized");
 268   assert(CompactStrings || !is_latin1, "Must be UTF16 without CompactStrings");
 269 
 270   // Create the String object first, so there's a chance that the String
 271   // and the char array it points to end up in the same cache line.
 272   oop obj;
 273   obj = vmClasses::String_klass()->allocate_instance(CHECK_NH);
 274 
 275   // Create the char array.  The String object must be handlized here
 276   // because GC can happen as a result of the allocation attempt.
 277   Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
 278   int arr_length = is_latin1 ? length : length << 1; // 2 bytes per UTF16.
 279   typeArrayOop buffer = oopFactory::new_byteArray(arr_length, CHECK_NH);;
 280 
 281   // Point the String at the char array
 282   obj = h_obj();
 283   set_value(obj, buffer);
 284   // No need to zero the offset, allocation zero'ed the entire String object
 285   set_coder(obj, is_latin1 ? CODER_LATIN1 : CODER_UTF16);
 286   return h_obj;
 287 }
 288 
 289 Handle java_lang_String::create_from_unicode(const jchar* unicode, int length, TRAPS) {
 290   bool is_latin1 = CompactStrings && UNICODE::is_latin1(unicode, length);
 291   Handle h_obj = basic_create(length, is_latin1, CHECK_NH);
 292   typeArrayOop buffer = value(h_obj());
 293   assert(TypeArrayKlass::cast(buffer->klass())->element_type() == T_BYTE, "only byte[]");
 294   if (is_latin1) {
 295     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 296       buffer->byte_at_put(index, (jbyte)unicode[index]);
 297     }
 298   } else {
 299     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 300       buffer->char_at_put(index, unicode[index]);
 301     }
 302   }
 303 
 304 #ifdef ASSERT
 305   {
 306     ResourceMark rm;
 307     size_t utf8_len = static_cast<size_t>(length);
 308     char* expected = UNICODE::as_utf8(unicode, utf8_len);
 309     char* actual = as_utf8_string(h_obj());
 310     if (strcmp(expected, actual) != 0) {
 311       fatal("Unicode conversion failure: %s --> %s", expected, actual);
 312     }
 313   }
 314 #endif
 315 
 316   return h_obj;
 317 }
 318 
 319 oop java_lang_String::create_oop_from_unicode(const jchar* unicode, int length, TRAPS) {
 320   Handle h_obj = create_from_unicode(unicode, length, CHECK_NULL);
 321   return h_obj();
 322 }
 323 
 324 Handle java_lang_String::create_from_str(const char* utf8_str, TRAPS) {
 325   if (utf8_str == nullptr) {
 326     return Handle();
 327   }
 328   bool has_multibyte, is_latin1;
 329   int length = UTF8::unicode_length(utf8_str, is_latin1, has_multibyte);
 330   if (!CompactStrings) {
 331     has_multibyte = true;
 332     is_latin1 = false;
 333   }
 334 
 335   Handle h_obj = basic_create(length, is_latin1, CHECK_NH);
 336   if (length > 0) {
 337     if (!has_multibyte) {
 338       const jbyte* src = reinterpret_cast<const jbyte*>(utf8_str);
 339       ArrayAccess<>::arraycopy_from_native(src, value(h_obj()), typeArrayOopDesc::element_offset<jbyte>(0), length);
 340     } else if (is_latin1) {
 341       UTF8::convert_to_unicode(utf8_str, value(h_obj())->byte_at_addr(0), length);
 342     } else {
 343       UTF8::convert_to_unicode(utf8_str, value(h_obj())->char_at_addr(0), length);
 344     }
 345   }
 346 
 347 #ifdef ASSERT
 348   // This check is too strict when the input string is not a valid UTF8.
 349   // For example, it may be created with arbitrary content via jni_NewStringUTF.
 350   if (UTF8::is_legal_utf8((const unsigned char*)utf8_str, strlen(utf8_str), false)) {
 351     ResourceMark rm;
 352     const char* expected = utf8_str;
 353     char* actual = as_utf8_string(h_obj());
 354     if (strcmp(expected, actual) != 0) {
 355       fatal("String conversion failure: %s --> %s", expected, actual);
 356     }
 357   }
 358 #endif
 359 
 360   return h_obj;
 361 }
 362 
 363 oop java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(const char* utf8_str, TRAPS) {
 364   Handle h_obj = create_from_str(utf8_str, CHECK_NULL);
 365   return h_obj();
 366 }
 367 
 368 Handle java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(Symbol* symbol, TRAPS) {
 369   const char* utf8_str = (char*)symbol->bytes();
 370   int utf8_len = symbol->utf8_length();
 371 
 372   bool has_multibyte, is_latin1;
 373   int length = UTF8::unicode_length(utf8_str, utf8_len, is_latin1, has_multibyte);
 374   if (!CompactStrings) {
 375     has_multibyte = true;
 376     is_latin1 = false;
 377   }
 378 
 379   Handle h_obj = basic_create(length, is_latin1, CHECK_NH);
 380   if (length > 0) {
 381     if (!has_multibyte) {
 382       const jbyte* src = reinterpret_cast<const jbyte*>(utf8_str);
 383       ArrayAccess<>::arraycopy_from_native(src, value(h_obj()), typeArrayOopDesc::element_offset<jbyte>(0), length);
 384     } else if (is_latin1) {
 385       UTF8::convert_to_unicode(utf8_str, value(h_obj())->byte_at_addr(0), length);
 386     } else {
 387       UTF8::convert_to_unicode(utf8_str, value(h_obj())->char_at_addr(0), length);
 388     }
 389   }
 390 
 391 #ifdef ASSERT
 392   {
 393     ResourceMark rm;
 394     const char* expected = symbol->as_utf8();
 395     char* actual = as_utf8_string(h_obj());
 396     if (strncmp(expected, actual, utf8_len) != 0) {
 397       fatal("Symbol conversion failure: %s --> %s", expected, actual);
 398     }
 399   }
 400 #endif
 401 
 402   return h_obj;
 403 }
 404 
 405 // Converts a C string to a Java String based on current encoding
 406 Handle java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(const char* str, TRAPS) {
 407   assert(str != nullptr, "bad arguments");
 408 
 409   typedef jstring (JNICALL *to_java_string_fn_t)(JNIEnv*, const char *);
 410   static to_java_string_fn_t _to_java_string_fn = nullptr;
 411 
 412   if (_to_java_string_fn == nullptr) {
 413     void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 414     _to_java_string_fn = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(to_java_string_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "JNU_NewStringPlatform"));
 415 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
 416     if (_to_java_string_fn == nullptr) {
 417       // On 32 bit Windows, also try __stdcall decorated name
 418       _to_java_string_fn = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(to_java_string_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "_JNU_NewStringPlatform@8"));
 419     }
 420 #endif
 421     if (_to_java_string_fn == nullptr) {
 422       fatal("JNU_NewStringPlatform missing");
 423     }
 424   }
 425 
 426   jstring js = nullptr;
 427   {
 428     JavaThread* thread = THREAD;
 429     HandleMark hm(thread);
 430     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 431     js = (_to_java_string_fn)(thread->jni_environment(), str);
 432   }
 433 
 434   Handle native_platform_string(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(js));
 435   JNIHandles::destroy_local(js);  // destroy local JNIHandle.
 436   return native_platform_string;
 437 }
 438 
 439 // Converts a Java String to a native C string that can be used for
 440 // native OS calls.
 441 char* java_lang_String::as_platform_dependent_str(Handle java_string, TRAPS) {
 442   typedef char* (*to_platform_string_fn_t)(JNIEnv*, jstring, bool*);
 443   static to_platform_string_fn_t _to_platform_string_fn = nullptr;
 444 
 445   if (_to_platform_string_fn == nullptr) {
 446     void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 447     _to_platform_string_fn = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(to_platform_string_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "GetStringPlatformChars"));
 448     if (_to_platform_string_fn == nullptr) {
 449       fatal("GetStringPlatformChars missing");
 450     }
 451   }
 452 
 453   char *native_platform_string;
 454   jstring js;
 455   { JavaThread* thread = THREAD;
 456     js = (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(thread, java_string());
 457     HandleMark hm(thread);
 458     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 459     JNIEnv *env = thread->jni_environment();
 460     bool is_copy;
 461     native_platform_string = (_to_platform_string_fn)(env, js, &is_copy);
 462     assert(is_copy == JNI_TRUE, "is_copy value changed");
 463   }
 464 
 465   // Uses a store barrier and therefore needs to be in vm state
 466   JNIHandles::destroy_local(js);
 467 
 468   return native_platform_string;
 469 }
 470 
 471 Handle java_lang_String::externalize_classname(Symbol* java_name, TRAPS) {
 472   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 473   return create_from_str(java_name->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
 474 }
 475 
 476 jchar* java_lang_String::as_unicode_string(oop java_string, int& length, TRAPS) {
 477   jchar* result = as_unicode_string_or_null(java_string, length);
 478   if (result == nullptr) {
 479     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "could not allocate Unicode string");
 480   }
 481   return result;
 482 }
 483 
 484 jchar* java_lang_String::as_unicode_string_or_null(oop java_string, int& length) {
 485   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 486                length = java_lang_String::length(java_string, value);
 487   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 488 
 489   jchar* result = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(jchar, length);
 490   if (result != nullptr) {
 491     if (!is_latin1) {
 492       for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 493         result[index] = value->char_at(index);
 494       }
 495     } else {
 496       for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 497         result[index] = ((jchar) value->byte_at(index)) & 0xff;
 498       }
 499     }
 500   }
 501   return result;
 502 }
 503 
 504 inline unsigned int java_lang_String::hash_code_impl(oop java_string, bool update) {
 505   // The hash and hashIsZero fields are subject to a benign data race,
 506   // making it crucial to ensure that any observable result of the
 507   // calculation in this method stays correct under any possible read of
 508   // these fields. Necessary restrictions to allow this to be correct
 509   // without explicit memory fences or similar concurrency primitives is
 510   // that we can ever only write to one of these two fields for a given
 511   // String instance, and that the computation is idempotent and derived
 512   // from immutable state
 513   assert(_initialized && (_hash_offset > 0) && (_hashIsZero_offset > 0), "Must be initialized");
 514   if (java_lang_String::hash_is_set(java_string)) {
 515     return java_string->int_field(_hash_offset);
 516   }
 517 
 518   typeArrayOop value = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 519   int         length = java_lang_String::length(java_string, value);
 520   bool     is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 521 
 522   unsigned int hash = 0;
 523   if (length > 0) {
 524     if (is_latin1) {
 525       hash = java_lang_String::hash_code(value->byte_at_addr(0), length);
 526     } else {
 527       hash = java_lang_String::hash_code(value->char_at_addr(0), length);
 528     }
 529   }
 530 
 531   if (update) {
 532     if (hash != 0) {
 533       java_string->int_field_put(_hash_offset, hash);
 534     } else {
 535       java_string->bool_field_put(_hashIsZero_offset, true);
 536     }
 537   }
 538   return hash;
 539 }
 540 
 541 unsigned int java_lang_String::hash_code(oop java_string) {
 542   return hash_code_impl(java_string, /*update=*/true);
 543 }
 544 
 545 unsigned int java_lang_String::hash_code_noupdate(oop java_string) {
 546   return hash_code_impl(java_string, /*update=*/false);
 547 }
 548 
 549 
 550 char* java_lang_String::as_quoted_ascii(oop java_string) {
 551   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 552   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string, value);
 553   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 554 
 555   if (length == 0) return nullptr;
 556 
 557   char* result;
 558   size_t result_length;
 559   if (!is_latin1) {
 560     jchar* base = value->char_at_addr(0);
 561     result_length = UNICODE::quoted_ascii_length(base, length) + 1;
 562     result = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, result_length);
 563     UNICODE::as_quoted_ascii(base, length, result, result_length);
 564   } else {
 565     jbyte* base = value->byte_at_addr(0);
 566     result_length = UNICODE::quoted_ascii_length(base, length) + 1;
 567     result = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, result_length);
 568     UNICODE::as_quoted_ascii(base, length, result, result_length);
 569   }
 570   assert(result_length >= (size_t)length + 1, "must not be shorter");
 571   assert(result_length == strlen(result) + 1, "must match");
 572   return result;
 573 }
 574 
 575 Symbol* java_lang_String::as_symbol(oop java_string) {
 576   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 577   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string, value);
 578   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 579   if (!is_latin1) {
 580     jchar* base = (length == 0) ? nullptr : value->char_at_addr(0);
 581     Symbol* sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(base, length);
 582     return sym;
 583   } else {
 584     ResourceMark rm;
 585     jbyte* position = (length == 0) ? nullptr : value->byte_at_addr(0);
 586     size_t utf8_len = static_cast<size_t>(length);
 587     const char* base = UNICODE::as_utf8(position, utf8_len);
 588     Symbol* sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(base, checked_cast<int>(utf8_len));
 589     return sym;
 590   }
 591 }
 592 
 593 Symbol* java_lang_String::as_symbol_or_null(oop java_string) {
 594   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 595   int          length = java_lang_String::length(java_string, value);
 596   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 597   if (!is_latin1) {
 598     jchar* base = (length == 0) ? nullptr : value->char_at_addr(0);
 599     return SymbolTable::probe_unicode(base, length);
 600   } else {
 601     ResourceMark rm;
 602     jbyte* position = (length == 0) ? nullptr : value->byte_at_addr(0);
 603     size_t utf8_len = static_cast<size_t>(length);
 604     const char* base = UNICODE::as_utf8(position, utf8_len);
 605     return SymbolTable::probe(base, checked_cast<int>(utf8_len));
 606   }
 607 }
 608 
 609 size_t java_lang_String::utf8_length(oop java_string, typeArrayOop value) {
 610   assert(value_equals(value, java_lang_String::value(java_string)),
 611          "value must be same as java_lang_String::value(java_string)");
 612   int length = java_lang_String::length(java_string, value);
 613   if (length == 0) {
 614     return 0;
 615   }
 616   if (!java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string)) {
 617     return UNICODE::utf8_length(value->char_at_addr(0), length);
 618   } else {
 619     return UNICODE::utf8_length(value->byte_at_addr(0), length);
 620   }
 621 }
 622 
 623 size_t java_lang_String::utf8_length(oop java_string) {
 624   typeArrayOop value = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 625   return utf8_length(java_string, value);
 626 }
 627 
 628 int java_lang_String::utf8_length_as_int(oop java_string) {
 629   typeArrayOop value = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 630   return utf8_length_as_int(java_string, value);
 631 }
 632 
 633 int java_lang_String::utf8_length_as_int(oop java_string, typeArrayOop value) {
 634   assert(value_equals(value, java_lang_String::value(java_string)),
 635          "value must be same as java_lang_String::value(java_string)");
 636   int length = java_lang_String::length(java_string, value);
 637   if (length == 0) {
 638     return 0;
 639   }
 640   if (!java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string)) {
 641     return UNICODE::utf8_length_as_int(value->char_at_addr(0), length);
 642   } else {
 643     return UNICODE::utf8_length_as_int(value->byte_at_addr(0), length);
 644   }
 645 }
 646 
 647 char* java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(oop java_string) {
 648   size_t length;
 649   return as_utf8_string(java_string, length);
 650 }
 651 
 652 char* java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(oop java_string, size_t& length) {
 653   typeArrayOop value = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 654   // `length` is used as the incoming number of characters to
 655   // convert, and then set as the number of bytes in the UTF8 sequence.
 656   length             = java_lang_String::length(java_string, value);
 657   bool     is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 658   if (!is_latin1) {
 659     jchar* position = (length == 0) ? nullptr : value->char_at_addr(0);
 660     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, length);
 661   } else {
 662     jbyte* position = (length == 0) ? nullptr : value->byte_at_addr(0);
 663     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, length);
 664   }
 665 }
 666 
 667 // Uses a provided buffer if it's sufficiently large, otherwise allocates
 668 // a resource array to fit
 669 char* java_lang_String::as_utf8_string_full(oop java_string, char* buf, size_t buflen, size_t& utf8_len) {
 670   typeArrayOop value = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 671   int            len = java_lang_String::length(java_string, value);
 672   bool     is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 673   if (!is_latin1) {
 674     jchar *position = (len == 0) ? nullptr : value->char_at_addr(0);
 675     utf8_len = UNICODE::utf8_length(position, len);
 676     if (utf8_len >= buflen) {
 677       buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, utf8_len + 1);
 678     }
 679     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, len, buf, utf8_len + 1);
 680   } else {
 681     jbyte *position = (len == 0) ? nullptr : value->byte_at_addr(0);
 682     utf8_len = UNICODE::utf8_length(position, len);
 683     if (utf8_len >= buflen) {
 684       buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, utf8_len + 1);
 685     }
 686     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, len, buf, utf8_len + 1);
 687   }
 688 }
 689 
 690 char* java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(oop java_string, typeArrayOop value, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
 691   assert(value_equals(value, java_lang_String::value(java_string)),
 692          "value must be same as java_lang_String::value(java_string)");
 693   int     length = java_lang_String::length(java_string, value);
 694   bool is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 695   if (!is_latin1) {
 696     jchar* position = (length == 0) ? nullptr : value->char_at_addr(0);
 697     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, length, buf, buflen);
 698   } else {
 699     jbyte* position = (length == 0) ? nullptr : value->byte_at_addr(0);
 700     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, length, buf, buflen);
 701   }
 702 }
 703 
 704 char* java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(oop java_string, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
 705   typeArrayOop value = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 706   return as_utf8_string(java_string, value, buf, buflen);
 707 }
 708 
 709 char* java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(oop java_string, int start, int len) {
 710   // `length` is used as the incoming number of characters to
 711   // convert, and then set as the number of bytes in the UTF8 sequence.
 712   size_t  length = static_cast<size_t>(len);
 713   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(java_string);
 714   bool      is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 715   assert(start + len <= java_lang_String::length(java_string), "just checking");
 716   if (!is_latin1) {
 717     jchar* position = value->char_at_addr(start);
 718     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, length);
 719   } else {
 720     jbyte* position = value->byte_at_addr(start);
 721     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, length);
 722   }
 723 }
 724 
 725 char* java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(oop java_string, typeArrayOop value, int start, int len, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
 726   assert(value_equals(value, java_lang_String::value(java_string)),
 727          "value must be same as java_lang_String::value(java_string)");
 728   assert(start + len <= java_lang_String::length(java_string), "just checking");
 729   bool is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 730   if (!is_latin1) {
 731     jchar* position = value->char_at_addr(start);
 732     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, len, buf, buflen);
 733   } else {
 734     jbyte* position = value->byte_at_addr(start);
 735     return UNICODE::as_utf8(position, len, buf, buflen);
 736   }
 737 }
 738 
 739 bool java_lang_String::equals(oop java_string, const jchar* chars, int len) {
 740   assert(java_string->klass() == vmClasses::String_klass(),
 741          "must be java_string");
 742   typeArrayOop value = java_lang_String::value_no_keepalive(java_string);
 743   int length = java_lang_String::length(java_string, value);
 744   if (length != len) {
 745     return false;
 746   }
 747   bool is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 748   if (!is_latin1) {
 749     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 750       if (value->char_at(i) != chars[i]) {
 751         return false;
 752       }
 753     }
 754   } else {
 755     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 756       if ((((jchar) value->byte_at(i)) & 0xff) != chars[i]) {
 757         return false;
 758       }
 759     }
 760   }
 761   return true;
 762 }
 763 
 764 bool java_lang_String::equals(oop str1, oop str2) {
 765   assert(str1->klass() == vmClasses::String_klass(),
 766          "must be java String");
 767   assert(str2->klass() == vmClasses::String_klass(),
 768          "must be java String");
 769   typeArrayOop value1    = java_lang_String::value_no_keepalive(str1);
 770   bool         is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(str1);
 771   typeArrayOop value2    = java_lang_String::value_no_keepalive(str2);
 772   bool         is_latin2 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(str2);
 773 
 774   if (is_latin1 != is_latin2) {
 775     // Strings with different coders are never equal.
 776     return false;
 777   }
 778   return value_equals(value1, value2);
 779 }
 780 
 781 // Print the given string to the given outputStream, limiting the output to
 782 // at most max_length of the string's characters. If the length exceeds the
 783 // limit we print an abridged version of the string with the "middle" elided
 784 // and replaced by " ... (N characters ommitted) ... ". If max_length is odd
 785 // it is treated as max_length-1.
 786 void java_lang_String::print(oop java_string, outputStream* st, int max_length) {
 787   assert(java_string->klass() == vmClasses::String_klass(), "must be java_string");
 788   // We need at least two characters to print A ... B
 789   assert(max_length > 1, "invalid max_length: %d", max_length);
 790 
 791   typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value_no_keepalive(java_string);
 792 
 793   if (value == nullptr) {
 794     // This can happen if, e.g., printing a String
 795     // object before its initializer has been called
 796     st->print("nullptr");
 797     return;
 798   }
 799 
 800   int length = java_lang_String::length(java_string, value);
 801   bool is_latin1 = java_lang_String::is_latin1(java_string);
 802 
 803   bool abridge = length > max_length;
 804 
 805   st->print("\"");
 806   for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
 807     // If we need to abridge and we've printed half the allowed characters
 808     // then jump to the tail of the string.
 809     if (abridge && index >= max_length / 2) {
 810       st->print(" ... (%d characters ommitted) ... ", length - 2 * (max_length / 2));
 811       index = length - (max_length / 2);
 812       abridge = false; // only do this once
 813     }
 814     jchar c = (!is_latin1) ?  value->char_at(index) :
 815                              ((jchar) value->byte_at(index)) & 0xff;
 816     if (c < ' ') {
 817       st->print("\\x%02X", c); // print control characters e.g. \x0A
 818     } else {
 819       st->print("%c", c);
 820     }
 821   }
 822   st->print("\"");
 823 
 824   if (length > max_length) {
 825     st->print(" (abridged) ");
 826   }
 827 }
 828 
 829 // java_lang_Class
 830 
 831 int java_lang_Class::_klass_offset;
 832 int java_lang_Class::_array_klass_offset;
 833 int java_lang_Class::_oop_size_offset;
 834 int java_lang_Class::_static_oop_field_count_offset;
 835 int java_lang_Class::_class_loader_offset;
 836 int java_lang_Class::_module_offset;
 837 int java_lang_Class::_protection_domain_offset;
 838 int java_lang_Class::_component_mirror_offset;
 839 int java_lang_Class::_init_lock_offset;
 840 int java_lang_Class::_signers_offset;
 841 int java_lang_Class::_name_offset;
 842 int java_lang_Class::_source_file_offset;
 843 int java_lang_Class::_classData_offset;
 844 int java_lang_Class::_classRedefinedCount_offset;
 845 
 846 bool java_lang_Class::_offsets_computed = false;
 847 GrowableArray<Klass*>* java_lang_Class::_fixup_mirror_list = nullptr;
 848 GrowableArray<Klass*>* java_lang_Class::_fixup_module_field_list = nullptr;
 849 
 850 #ifdef ASSERT
 851 inline static void assert_valid_static_string_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
 852   assert(fd->has_initial_value(), "caller should have checked this");
 853   assert(fd->field_type() == T_OBJECT, "caller should have checked this");
 854   assert(fd->signature() == vmSymbols::string_signature(), "just checking");
 855 }
 856 #endif
 857 
 858 static void initialize_static_string_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
 859   DEBUG_ONLY(assert_valid_static_string_field(fd);)
 860   oop string = fd->string_initial_value(CHECK);
 861   mirror()->obj_field_put(fd->offset(), string);
 862 }
 863 
 864 static void initialize_static_primitive_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, Handle mirror) {
 865   assert(fd->has_initial_value(), "caller should have checked this");
 866   BasicType t = fd->field_type();
 867   switch (t) {
 868   case T_BYTE:
 869     mirror()->byte_field_put(fd->offset(), (jbyte)(fd->int_initial_value()));
 870     break;
 871   case T_BOOLEAN:
 872     mirror()->bool_field_put(fd->offset(), (jboolean)(fd->int_initial_value()));
 873     break;
 874   case T_CHAR:
 875     mirror()->char_field_put(fd->offset(), (jchar)(fd->int_initial_value()));
 876     break;
 877   case T_SHORT:
 878     mirror()->short_field_put(fd->offset(), (jshort)(fd->int_initial_value()));
 879     break;
 880   case T_INT:
 881     mirror()->int_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->int_initial_value());
 882     break;
 883   case T_FLOAT:
 884     mirror()->float_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->float_initial_value());
 885     break;
 886   case T_DOUBLE:
 887     mirror()->double_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->double_initial_value());
 888     break;
 889   case T_LONG:
 890     mirror()->long_field_put(fd->offset(), fd->long_initial_value());
 891     break;
 892   default:
 893     // Illegal ConstantValue attribute in class file should have been
 894     // caught during classfile parsing.
 895     ShouldNotReachHere();
 896   }
 897 }
 898 
 899 static void initialize_static_field(fieldDescriptor* fd, Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
 900   assert(mirror.not_null() && fd->is_static(), "just checking");
 901   if (fd->has_initial_value()) {
 902     if (fd->field_type() != T_OBJECT) {
 903       initialize_static_primitive_field(fd, mirror);
 904     } else {
 905       initialize_static_string_field(fd, mirror, CHECK);
 906     }
 907   }
 908 }
 909 
 910 void java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 911   assert(InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() != 0, "must have been computed already");
 912 
 913   // If the offset was read from the shared archive, it was fixed up already
 914   if (!k->is_shared()) {
 915     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 916       // During bootstrap, java.lang.Class wasn't loaded so static field
 917       // offsets were computed without the size added it.  Go back and
 918       // update all the static field offsets to included the size.
 919 
 920       // Unfortunately, the FieldInfo stream is encoded with UNSIGNED5 which doesn't allow
 921       // content updates. So the FieldInfo stream has to be decompressed into a temporary array,
 922       // static fields offsets are updated in this array before reencoding everything into
 923       // a new UNSIGNED5 stream, and substitute it to the old FieldInfo stream.
 924 
 925       int java_fields;
 926       int injected_fields;
 927       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 928       GrowableArray<FieldInfo>* fields =
 929         FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoArray(ik->fieldinfo_stream(),
 930                                                &java_fields, &injected_fields);
 931       for (int i = 0; i < fields->length(); i++) {
 932         FieldInfo* fi = fields->adr_at(i);
 933         if (fi->access_flags().is_static()) {
 934           fi->set_offset(fi->offset() + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields());
 935         }
 936       }
 937       Array<u1>* old_stream = ik->fieldinfo_stream();
 938       assert(fields->length() == (java_fields + injected_fields), "Must be");
 939       Array<u1>* new_fis = FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(fields, java_fields, injected_fields, k->class_loader_data(), CHECK);
 940       ik->set_fieldinfo_stream(new_fis);
 941       MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(k->class_loader_data(), old_stream);
 942     }
 943   }
 944 
 945   if (k->is_shared() && k->has_archived_mirror_index()) {
 946     if (ArchiveHeapLoader::is_in_use()) {
 947       bool present = restore_archived_mirror(k, Handle(), Handle(), Handle(), CHECK);
 948       assert(present, "Missing archived mirror for %s", k->external_name());
 949       return;
 950     } else {
 951       k->clear_java_mirror_handle();
 952       k->clear_archived_mirror_index();
 953     }
 954   }
 955   create_mirror(k, Handle(), Handle(), Handle(), Handle(), CHECK);
 956 }
 957 
 958 void java_lang_Class::initialize_mirror_fields(Klass* k,
 959                                                Handle mirror,
 960                                                Handle protection_domain,
 961                                                Handle classData,
 962                                                TRAPS) {
 963   // Allocate a simple java object for a lock.
 964   // This needs to be a java object because during class initialization
 965   // it can be held across a java call.
 966   typeArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 0, CHECK);
 967   set_init_lock(mirror(), r);
 968 
 969   // Set protection domain also
 970   set_protection_domain(mirror(), protection_domain());
 971 
 972   // Initialize static fields
 973   InstanceKlass::cast(k)->do_local_static_fields(&initialize_static_field, mirror, CHECK);
 974 
 975  // Set classData
 976   set_class_data(mirror(), classData());
 977 }
 978 
 979 // Set the java.lang.Module module field in the java_lang_Class mirror
 980 void java_lang_Class::set_mirror_module_field(JavaThread* current, Klass* k, Handle mirror, Handle module) {
 981   if (module.is_null()) {
 982     // During startup, the module may be null only if java.base has not been defined yet.
 983     // Put the class on the fixup_module_list to patch later when the java.lang.Module
 984     // for java.base is known. But note that since we captured the null module another
 985     // thread may have completed that initialization.
 986 
 987     bool javabase_was_defined = false;
 988     {
 989       MutexLocker m1(current, Module_lock);
 990       // Keep list of classes needing java.base module fixup
 991       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
 992         assert(k->java_mirror() != nullptr, "Class's mirror is null");
 993         k->class_loader_data()->inc_keep_alive_ref_count();
 994         assert(fixup_module_field_list() != nullptr, "fixup_module_field_list not initialized");
 995         fixup_module_field_list()->push(k);
 996       } else {
 997         javabase_was_defined = true;
 998       }
 999     }
1000 
1001     // If java.base was already defined then patch this particular class with java.base.
1002     if (javabase_was_defined) {
1003       ModuleEntry *javabase_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
1004       assert(javabase_entry != nullptr && javabase_entry->module() != nullptr,
1005              "Setting class module field, " JAVA_BASE_NAME " should be defined");
1006       Handle javabase_handle(current, javabase_entry->module());
1007       set_module(mirror(), javabase_handle());
1008     }
1009   } else {
1010     assert(Universe::is_module_initialized() ||
1011            (ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined() &&
1012             (module() == ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry()->module())),
1013            "Incorrect java.lang.Module specification while creating mirror");
1014     set_module(mirror(), module());
1015   }
1016 }
1017 
1018 // Statically allocate fixup lists because they always get created.
1019 void java_lang_Class::allocate_fixup_lists() {
1020   GrowableArray<Klass*>* mirror_list =
1021     new (mtClass) GrowableArray<Klass*>(40, mtClass);
1022   set_fixup_mirror_list(mirror_list);
1023 
1024   GrowableArray<Klass*>* module_list =
1025     new (mtModule) GrowableArray<Klass*>(500, mtModule);
1026   set_fixup_module_field_list(module_list);
1027 }
1028 
1029 void java_lang_Class::allocate_mirror(Klass* k, bool is_scratch, Handle protection_domain, Handle classData,
1030                                       Handle& mirror, Handle& comp_mirror, TRAPS) {
1031   // Allocate mirror (java.lang.Class instance)
1032   oop mirror_oop = InstanceMirrorKlass::cast(vmClasses::Class_klass())->allocate_instance(k, CHECK);
1033   mirror = Handle(THREAD, mirror_oop);
1034 
1035   // Setup indirection from mirror->klass
1036   set_klass(mirror(), k);
1037 
1038   InstanceMirrorKlass* mk = InstanceMirrorKlass::cast(mirror->klass());
1039   assert(oop_size(mirror()) == mk->instance_size(k), "should have been set");
1040 
1041   set_static_oop_field_count(mirror(), mk->compute_static_oop_field_count(mirror()));
1042 
1043   // It might also have a component mirror.  This mirror must already exist.
1044   if (k->is_array_klass()) {
1045     if (k->is_typeArray_klass()) {
1046       BasicType type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k)->element_type();
1047       if (is_scratch) {
1048         comp_mirror = Handle(THREAD, HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(type));
1049       } else {
1050         comp_mirror = Handle(THREAD, Universe::java_mirror(type));
1051       }
1052     } else {
1053       assert(k->is_objArray_klass(), "Must be");
1054       Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k)->element_klass();
1055       assert(element_klass != nullptr, "Must have an element klass");
1056       if (is_scratch) {
1057         comp_mirror = Handle(THREAD, HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(element_klass));
1058       } else {
1059         comp_mirror = Handle(THREAD, element_klass->java_mirror());
1060       }
1061     }
1062     assert(comp_mirror() != nullptr, "must have a mirror");
1063 
1064     // Two-way link between the array klass and its component mirror:
1065     // (array_klass) k -> mirror -> component_mirror -> array_klass -> k
1066     set_component_mirror(mirror(), comp_mirror());
1067     // See below for ordering dependencies between field array_klass in component mirror
1068     // and java_mirror in this klass.
1069   } else {
1070     assert(k->is_instance_klass(), "Must be");
1071 
1072     initialize_mirror_fields(k, mirror, protection_domain, classData, THREAD);
1073     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1074       // If any of the fields throws an exception like OOM remove the klass field
1075       // from the mirror so GC doesn't follow it after the klass has been deallocated.
1076       // This mirror looks like a primitive type, which logically it is because it
1077       // it represents no class.
1078       set_klass(mirror(), nullptr);
1079       return;
1080     }
1081   }
1082 }
1083 
1084 void java_lang_Class::create_mirror(Klass* k, Handle class_loader,
1085                                     Handle module, Handle protection_domain,
1086                                     Handle classData, TRAPS) {
1087   assert(k != nullptr, "Use create_basic_type_mirror for primitive types");
1088   assert(k->java_mirror() == nullptr, "should only assign mirror once");
1089 
1090   // Use this moment of initialization to cache modifier_flags also,
1091   // to support Class.getModifiers().  Instance classes recalculate
1092   // the cached flags after the class file is parsed, but before the
1093   // class is put into the system dictionary.
1094   int computed_modifiers = k->compute_modifier_flags();
1095   k->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
1096   // Class_klass has to be loaded because it is used to allocate
1097   // the mirror.
1098   if (vmClasses::Class_klass_loaded()) {
1099     Handle mirror;
1100     Handle comp_mirror;
1101 
1102     allocate_mirror(k, /*is_scratch=*/false, protection_domain, classData, mirror, comp_mirror, CHECK);
1103 
1104     // set the classLoader field in the java_lang_Class instance
1105     assert(class_loader() == k->class_loader(), "should be same");
1106     set_class_loader(mirror(), class_loader());
1107 
1108     // Setup indirection from klass->mirror
1109     // after any exceptions can happen during allocations.
1110     k->set_java_mirror(mirror);
1111 
1112     // Set the module field in the java_lang_Class instance.  This must be done
1113     // after the mirror is set.
1114     set_mirror_module_field(THREAD, k, mirror, module);
1115 
1116     if (comp_mirror() != nullptr) {
1117       // Set after k->java_mirror() is published, because compiled code running
1118       // concurrently doesn't expect a k to have a null java_mirror.
1119       release_set_array_klass(comp_mirror(), k);
1120     }
1121     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
1122       create_scratch_mirror(k, CHECK);
1123     }
1124   } else {
1125     assert(fixup_mirror_list() != nullptr, "fixup_mirror_list not initialized");
1126     fixup_mirror_list()->push(k);
1127   }
1128 }
1129 
1130 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1131 // The "scratch mirror" stores the states of the mirror object that can be
1132 // decided at dump time (such as the initial values of the static fields, the
1133 // component mirror, etc). At runtime, more information is added to it by
1134 // java_lang_Class::restore_archived_mirror().
1135 //
1136 // Essentially, /*dumptime*/create_scratch_mirror() + /*runtime*/restore_archived_mirror()
1137 // produces the same result as /*runtime*/create_mirror().
1138 //
1139 // Note: we archive the "scratch mirror" instead of k->java_mirror(), because the
1140 // latter may contain dumptime-specific information that cannot be archived
1141 // (e.g., ClassLoaderData*, or static fields that are modified by Java code execution).
1142 void java_lang_Class::create_scratch_mirror(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
1143   if (k->class_loader() != nullptr &&
1144       k->class_loader() != SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader() &&
1145       k->class_loader() != SystemDictionary::java_system_loader()) {
1146     // We only archive the mirrors of classes loaded by the built-in loaders
1147     return;
1148   }
1149 
1150   Handle protection_domain, classData; // set to null. Will be reinitialized at runtime
1151   Handle mirror;
1152   Handle comp_mirror;
1153   allocate_mirror(k, /*is_scratch=*/true, protection_domain, classData, mirror, comp_mirror, CHECK);
1154 
1155   if (comp_mirror() != nullptr) {
1156     release_set_array_klass(comp_mirror(), k);
1157   }
1158 
1159   HeapShared::set_scratch_java_mirror(k, mirror());
1160 }
1161 
1162 // Returns true if the mirror is updated, false if no archived mirror
1163 // data is present. After the archived mirror object is restored, the
1164 // shared klass' _has_raw_archived_mirror flag is cleared.
1165 bool java_lang_Class::restore_archived_mirror(Klass *k,
1166                                               Handle class_loader, Handle module,
1167                                               Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
1168   // Postpone restoring archived mirror until java.lang.Class is loaded. Please
1169   // see more details in vmClasses::resolve_all().
1170   if (!vmClasses::Class_klass_loaded()) {
1171     assert(fixup_mirror_list() != nullptr, "fixup_mirror_list not initialized");
1172     fixup_mirror_list()->push(k);
1173     return true;
1174   }
1175 
1176   oop m = k->archived_java_mirror();
1177   assert(m != nullptr, "must have stored non-null archived mirror");
1178 
1179   // Sanity: clear it now to prevent re-initialization if any of the following fails
1180   k->clear_archived_mirror_index();
1181 
1182   // mirror is archived, restore
1183   log_debug(cds, mirror)("Archived mirror is: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(m));
1184   assert(as_Klass(m) == k, "must be");
1185   Handle mirror(THREAD, m);
1186 
1187   if (!k->is_array_klass()) {
1188     // - local static final fields with initial values were initialized at dump time
1189 
1190     // create the init_lock
1191     typeArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 0, CHECK_(false));
1192     set_init_lock(mirror(), r);
1193 
1194     if (protection_domain.not_null()) {
1195       set_protection_domain(mirror(), protection_domain());
1196     }
1197   }
1198 
1199   assert(class_loader() == k->class_loader(), "should be same");
1200   if (class_loader.not_null()) {
1201     set_class_loader(mirror(), class_loader());
1202   }
1203 
1204   k->set_java_mirror(mirror);
1205 
1206   set_mirror_module_field(THREAD, k, mirror, module);
1207 
1208   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds, heap, mirror)) {
1209     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1210     log_trace(cds, heap, mirror)(
1211         "Restored %s archived mirror " PTR_FORMAT, k->external_name(), p2i(mirror()));
1212   }
1213 
1214   return true;
1215 }
1216 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
1217 
1218 void java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field(Klass* k, Handle module) {
1219   assert(_module_offset != 0, "must have been computed already");
1220   set_module(k->java_mirror(), module());
1221 }
1222 
1223 void java_lang_Class::set_oop_size(HeapWord* java_class, size_t size) {
1224   assert(_oop_size_offset != 0, "must be set");
1225   assert(size > 0, "Oop size must be greater than zero, not " SIZE_FORMAT, size);
1226   assert(size <= INT_MAX, "Lossy conversion: " SIZE_FORMAT, size);
1227   *(int*)(((char*)java_class) + _oop_size_offset) = (int)size;
1228 }
1229 
1230 int  java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(oop java_class) {
1231   assert(_static_oop_field_count_offset != 0, "must be set");
1232   return java_class->int_field(_static_oop_field_count_offset);
1233 }
1234 
1235 void java_lang_Class::set_static_oop_field_count(oop java_class, int size) {
1236   assert(_static_oop_field_count_offset != 0, "must be set");
1237   java_class->int_field_put(_static_oop_field_count_offset, size);
1238 }
1239 
1240 oop java_lang_Class::protection_domain(oop java_class) {
1241   assert(_protection_domain_offset != 0, "must be set");
1242   return java_class->obj_field(_protection_domain_offset);
1243 }
1244 void java_lang_Class::set_protection_domain(oop java_class, oop pd) {
1245   assert(_protection_domain_offset != 0, "must be set");
1246   java_class->obj_field_put(_protection_domain_offset, pd);
1247 }
1248 
1249 void java_lang_Class::set_component_mirror(oop java_class, oop comp_mirror) {
1250   assert(_component_mirror_offset != 0, "must be set");
1251     java_class->obj_field_put(_component_mirror_offset, comp_mirror);
1252   }
1253 oop java_lang_Class::component_mirror(oop java_class) {
1254   assert(_component_mirror_offset != 0, "must be set");
1255   return java_class->obj_field(_component_mirror_offset);
1256 }
1257 
1258 oop java_lang_Class::init_lock(oop java_class) {
1259   assert(_init_lock_offset != 0, "must be set");
1260   return java_class->obj_field(_init_lock_offset);
1261 }
1262 void java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(oop java_class, oop init_lock) {
1263   assert(_init_lock_offset != 0, "must be set");
1264   java_class->obj_field_put(_init_lock_offset, init_lock);
1265 }
1266 
1267 objArrayOop java_lang_Class::signers(oop java_class) {
1268   assert(_signers_offset != 0, "must be set");
1269   return (objArrayOop)java_class->obj_field(_signers_offset);
1270 }
1271 
1272 oop java_lang_Class::class_data(oop java_class) {
1273   assert(_classData_offset != 0, "must be set");
1274   return java_class->obj_field(_classData_offset);
1275 }
1276 void java_lang_Class::set_class_data(oop java_class, oop class_data) {
1277   assert(_classData_offset != 0, "must be set");
1278   java_class->obj_field_put(_classData_offset, class_data);
1279 }
1280 
1281 void java_lang_Class::set_class_loader(oop java_class, oop loader) {
1282   assert(_class_loader_offset != 0, "offsets should have been initialized");
1283   java_class->obj_field_put(_class_loader_offset, loader);
1284 }
1285 
1286 oop java_lang_Class::class_loader(oop java_class) {
1287   assert(_class_loader_offset != 0, "must be set");
1288   return java_class->obj_field(_class_loader_offset);
1289 }
1290 
1291 oop java_lang_Class::module(oop java_class) {
1292   assert(_module_offset != 0, "must be set");
1293   return java_class->obj_field(_module_offset);
1294 }
1295 
1296 void java_lang_Class::set_module(oop java_class, oop module) {
1297   assert(_module_offset != 0, "must be set");
1298   java_class->obj_field_put(_module_offset, module);
1299 }
1300 
1301 oop java_lang_Class::name(Handle java_class, TRAPS) {
1302   assert(_name_offset != 0, "must be set");
1303   oop o = java_class->obj_field(_name_offset);
1304   if (o == nullptr) {
1305     o = StringTable::intern(as_external_name(java_class()), THREAD);
1306     java_class->obj_field_put(_name_offset, o);
1307   }
1308   return o;
1309 }
1310 
1311 oop java_lang_Class::source_file(oop java_class) {
1312   assert(_source_file_offset != 0, "must be set");
1313   return java_class->obj_field(_source_file_offset);
1314 }
1315 
1316 void java_lang_Class::set_source_file(oop java_class, oop source_file) {
1317   assert(_source_file_offset != 0, "must be set");
1318   java_class->obj_field_put(_source_file_offset, source_file);
1319 }
1320 
1321 oop java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror(const char* basic_type_name, BasicType type, TRAPS) {
1322   // This should be improved by adding a field at the Java level or by
1323   // introducing a new VM klass (see comment in ClassFileParser)
1324   oop java_class = InstanceMirrorKlass::cast(vmClasses::Class_klass())->allocate_instance(nullptr, CHECK_NULL);
1325   if (type != T_VOID) {
1326     Klass* aklass = Universe::typeArrayKlass(type);
1327     assert(aklass != nullptr, "correct bootstrap");
1328     release_set_array_klass(java_class, aklass);
1329   }
1330 #ifdef ASSERT
1331   InstanceMirrorKlass* mk = InstanceMirrorKlass::cast(vmClasses::Class_klass());
1332   assert(static_oop_field_count(java_class) == 0, "should have been zeroed by allocation");
1333 #endif
1334   return java_class;
1335 }
1336 
1337 void java_lang_Class::set_klass(oop java_class, Klass* klass) {
1338   assert(is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
1339   java_class->metadata_field_put(_klass_offset, klass);
1340 }
1341 
1342 
1343 void java_lang_Class::print_signature(oop java_class, outputStream* st) {
1344   assert(is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
1345   Symbol* name = nullptr;
1346   bool is_instance = false;
1347   if (is_primitive(java_class)) {
1348     name = vmSymbols::type_signature(primitive_type(java_class));
1349   } else {
1350     Klass* k = as_Klass(java_class);
1351     is_instance = k->is_instance_klass();
1352     name = k->name();
1353   }
1354   if (name == nullptr) {
1355     st->print("<null>");
1356     return;
1357   }
1358   if (is_instance)  st->print("L");
1359   st->write((char*) name->base(), (int) name->utf8_length());
1360   if (is_instance)  st->print(";");
1361 }
1362 
1363 Symbol* java_lang_Class::as_signature(oop java_class, bool intern_if_not_found) {
1364   assert(is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
1365   Symbol* name;
1366   if (is_primitive(java_class)) {
1367     name = vmSymbols::type_signature(primitive_type(java_class));
1368     // Because this can create a new symbol, the caller has to decrement
1369     // the refcount, so make adjustment here and below for symbols returned
1370     // that are not created or incremented due to a successful lookup.
1371     name->increment_refcount();
1372   } else {
1373     Klass* k = as_Klass(java_class);
1374     if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
1375       name = k->name();
1376       name->increment_refcount();
1377     } else {
1378       ResourceMark rm;
1379       const char* sigstr = k->signature_name();
1380       int         siglen = (int) strlen(sigstr);
1381       if (!intern_if_not_found) {
1382         name = SymbolTable::probe(sigstr, siglen);
1383       } else {
1384         name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sigstr, siglen);
1385       }
1386     }
1387   }
1388   return name;
1389 }
1390 
1391 // Returns the Java name for this Java mirror (Resource allocated)
1392 // See Klass::external_name().
1393 // For primitive type Java mirrors, its type name is returned.
1394 const char* java_lang_Class::as_external_name(oop java_class) {
1395   assert(is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
1396   const char* name = nullptr;
1397   if (is_primitive(java_class)) {
1398     name = type2name(primitive_type(java_class));
1399   } else {
1400     name = as_Klass(java_class)->external_name();
1401   }
1402   if (name == nullptr) {
1403     name = "<null>";
1404   }
1405   return name;
1406 }
1407 
1408 Klass* java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(oop java_class) {
1409   Klass* k = ((Klass*)java_class->metadata_field_acquire(_array_klass_offset));
1410   assert(k == nullptr || (k->is_klass() && k->is_array_klass()), "should be array klass");
1411   return k;
1412 }
1413 
1414 
1415 void java_lang_Class::release_set_array_klass(oop java_class, Klass* klass) {
1416   assert(klass->is_klass() && klass->is_array_klass(), "should be array klass");
1417   java_class->release_metadata_field_put(_array_klass_offset, klass);
1418 }
1419 
1420 
1421 BasicType java_lang_Class::primitive_type(oop java_class) {
1422   assert(is_primitive(java_class), "just checking");
1423   Klass* ak = ((Klass*)java_class->metadata_field(_array_klass_offset));
1424   BasicType type = T_VOID;
1425   if (ak != nullptr) {
1426     // Note: create_basic_type_mirror above initializes ak to a non-null value.
1427     type = ArrayKlass::cast(ak)->element_type();
1428   } else {
1429     assert(java_class == Universe::void_mirror(), "only valid non-array primitive");
1430   }
1431 #ifdef ASSERT
1432   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
1433     oop mirror = Universe::java_mirror(type);
1434     oop scratch_mirror = HeapShared::scratch_java_mirror(type);
1435     assert(java_class == mirror || java_class == scratch_mirror, "must be consistent");
1436   } else {
1437     assert(Universe::java_mirror(type) == java_class, "must be consistent");
1438   }
1439 #endif
1440   return type;
1441 }
1442 
1443 BasicType java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(oop java_class, Klass** reference_klass) {
1444   assert(is_instance(java_class), "must be a Class object");
1445   if (is_primitive(java_class)) {
1446     if (reference_klass != nullptr)
1447       (*reference_klass) = nullptr;
1448     return primitive_type(java_class);
1449   } else {
1450     if (reference_klass != nullptr)
1451       (*reference_klass) = as_Klass(java_class);
1452     return T_OBJECT;
1453   }
1454 }
1455 
1456 
1457 oop java_lang_Class::primitive_mirror(BasicType t) {
1458   oop mirror = Universe::java_mirror(t);
1459   assert(mirror != nullptr && mirror->is_a(vmClasses::Class_klass()), "must be a Class");
1460   assert(is_primitive(mirror), "must be primitive");
1461   return mirror;
1462 }
1463 
1464 #define CLASS_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
1465   macro(_classRedefinedCount_offset, k, "classRedefinedCount", int_signature,          false); \
1466   macro(_class_loader_offset,        k, "classLoader",         classloader_signature,  false); \
1467   macro(_component_mirror_offset,    k, "componentType",       class_signature,        false); \
1468   macro(_module_offset,              k, "module",              module_signature,       false); \
1469   macro(_name_offset,                k, "name",                string_signature,       false); \
1470   macro(_classData_offset,           k, "classData",           object_signature,       false); \
1471   macro(_signers_offset,             k, "signers",             object_array_signature, false);
1472 
1473 void java_lang_Class::compute_offsets() {
1474   if (_offsets_computed) {
1475     return;
1476   }
1477 
1478   _offsets_computed = true;
1479 
1480   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::Class_klass();
1481   CLASS_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
1482   CLASS_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
1483 }
1484 
1485 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1486 void java_lang_Class::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
1487   f->do_bool(&_offsets_computed);
1488 
1489   CLASS_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
1490 
1491   CLASS_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
1492 }
1493 #endif
1494 
1495 int java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(oop the_class_mirror) {
1496   assert(_classRedefinedCount_offset != 0, "offsets should have been initialized");
1497   return the_class_mirror->int_field(_classRedefinedCount_offset);
1498 }
1499 
1500 void java_lang_Class::set_classRedefinedCount(oop the_class_mirror, int value) {
1501   assert(_classRedefinedCount_offset != 0, "offsets should have been initialized");
1502   the_class_mirror->int_field_put(_classRedefinedCount_offset, value);
1503 }
1504 
1505 
1506 // Note: JDK1.1 and before had a privateInfo_offset field which was used for the
1507 //       platform thread structure, and a eetop offset which was used for thread
1508 //       local storage (and unused by the HotSpot VM). In JDK1.2 the two structures
1509 //       merged, so in the HotSpot VM we just use the eetop field for the thread
1510 //       instead of the privateInfo_offset.
1511 //
1512 // Note: The stackSize field is only present starting in 1.4.
1513 
1514 int java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::_group_offset;
1515 int java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::_priority_offset;
1516 int java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::_stackSize_offset;
1517 int java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::_daemon_offset;
1518 int java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::_thread_status_offset;
1519 
1520 #define THREAD_FIELD_HOLDER_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
1521   macro(_group_offset,         k, vmSymbols::group_name(),    threadgroup_signature, false); \
1522   macro(_priority_offset,      k, vmSymbols::priority_name(), int_signature,         false); \
1523   macro(_stackSize_offset,     k, "stackSize",                long_signature,        false); \
1524   macro(_daemon_offset,        k, vmSymbols::daemon_name(),   bool_signature,        false); \
1525   macro(_thread_status_offset, k, "threadStatus",             int_signature,         false)
1526 
1527 void java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::compute_offsets() {
1528   assert(_group_offset == 0, "offsets should be initialized only once");
1529 
1530   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::Thread_FieldHolder_klass();
1531   THREAD_FIELD_HOLDER_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
1532 }
1533 
1534 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1535 void java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
1536   THREAD_FIELD_HOLDER_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
1537 }
1538 #endif
1539 
1540 oop java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::threadGroup(oop holder) {
1541   return holder->obj_field(_group_offset);
1542 }
1543 
1544 ThreadPriority java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::priority(oop holder) {
1545   return (ThreadPriority)holder->int_field(_priority_offset);
1546 }
1547 
1548 void java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::set_priority(oop holder, ThreadPriority priority) {
1549   holder->int_field_put(_priority_offset, priority);
1550 }
1551 
1552 jlong java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::stackSize(oop holder) {
1553   return holder->long_field(_stackSize_offset);
1554 }
1555 
1556 bool java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::is_daemon(oop holder) {
1557   return holder->bool_field(_daemon_offset) != 0;
1558 }
1559 
1560 void java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::set_daemon(oop holder, bool val) {
1561   assert(val, "daemon status is never turned off");
1562   holder->bool_field_put(_daemon_offset, val);
1563 }
1564 
1565 void java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::set_thread_status(oop holder, JavaThreadStatus status) {
1566   holder->int_field_put(_thread_status_offset, static_cast<int>(status));
1567 }
1568 
1569 JavaThreadStatus java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::get_thread_status(oop holder) {
1570   return static_cast<JavaThreadStatus>(holder->int_field(_thread_status_offset));
1571 }
1572 
1573 
1574 int java_lang_Thread_Constants::_static_VTHREAD_GROUP_offset = 0;
1575 
1576 #define THREAD_CONSTANTS_STATIC_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
1577   macro(_static_VTHREAD_GROUP_offset,             k, "VTHREAD_GROUP",             threadgroup_signature, true);
1578 
1579 void java_lang_Thread_Constants::compute_offsets() {
1580   assert(_static_VTHREAD_GROUP_offset == 0, "offsets should be initialized only once");
1581 
1582   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::Thread_Constants_klass();
1583   THREAD_CONSTANTS_STATIC_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
1584 }
1585 
1586 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1587 void java_lang_Thread_Constants::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
1588   THREAD_CONSTANTS_STATIC_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
1589 }
1590 #endif
1591 
1592 oop java_lang_Thread_Constants::get_VTHREAD_GROUP() {
1593   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::Thread_Constants_klass();
1594   oop base = k->static_field_base_raw();
1595   return base->obj_field(_static_VTHREAD_GROUP_offset);
1596 }
1597 
1598 
1599 int java_lang_Thread::_holder_offset;
1600 int java_lang_Thread::_name_offset;
1601 int java_lang_Thread::_contextClassLoader_offset;
1602 int java_lang_Thread::_inheritedAccessControlContext_offset;
1603 int java_lang_Thread::_eetop_offset;
1604 int java_lang_Thread::_jvmti_thread_state_offset;
1605 int java_lang_Thread::_jvmti_VTMS_transition_disable_count_offset;
1606 int java_lang_Thread::_jvmti_is_in_VTMS_transition_offset;
1607 int java_lang_Thread::_interrupted_offset;
1608 int java_lang_Thread::_interruptLock_offset;
1609 int java_lang_Thread::_tid_offset;
1610 int java_lang_Thread::_continuation_offset;
1611 int java_lang_Thread::_park_blocker_offset;
1612 int java_lang_Thread::_scopedValueBindings_offset;
1613 JFR_ONLY(int java_lang_Thread::_jfr_epoch_offset;)
1614 
1615 #define THREAD_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
1616   macro(_holder_offset,        k, "holder", thread_fieldholder_signature, false); \
1617   macro(_name_offset,          k, vmSymbols::name_name(), string_signature, false); \
1618   macro(_contextClassLoader_offset, k, vmSymbols::contextClassLoader_name(), classloader_signature, false); \
1619   macro(_inheritedAccessControlContext_offset, k, vmSymbols::inheritedAccessControlContext_name(), accesscontrolcontext_signature, false); \
1620   macro(_eetop_offset,         k, "eetop", long_signature, false); \
1621   macro(_interrupted_offset,   k, "interrupted", bool_signature, false); \
1622   macro(_interruptLock_offset, k, "interruptLock", object_signature, false); \
1623   macro(_tid_offset,           k, "tid", long_signature, false); \
1624   macro(_park_blocker_offset,  k, "parkBlocker", object_signature, false); \
1625   macro(_continuation_offset,  k, "cont", continuation_signature, false); \
1626   macro(_scopedValueBindings_offset, k, "scopedValueBindings", object_signature, false);
1627 
1628 void java_lang_Thread::compute_offsets() {
1629   assert(_holder_offset == 0, "offsets should be initialized only once");
1630 
1631   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
1632   THREAD_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
1633   THREAD_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
1634 }
1635 
1636 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1637 void java_lang_Thread::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
1638   THREAD_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
1639   THREAD_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
1640 }
1641 #endif
1642 
1643 JavaThread* java_lang_Thread::thread(oop java_thread) {
1644   return reinterpret_cast<JavaThread*>(java_thread->address_field(_eetop_offset));
1645 }
1646 
1647 JavaThread* java_lang_Thread::thread_acquire(oop java_thread) {
1648   return reinterpret_cast<JavaThread*>(java_thread->address_field_acquire(_eetop_offset));
1649 }
1650 
1651 void java_lang_Thread::set_thread(oop java_thread, JavaThread* thread) {
1652   java_thread->address_field_put(_eetop_offset, (address)thread);
1653 }
1654 
1655 void java_lang_Thread::release_set_thread(oop java_thread, JavaThread* thread) {
1656   java_thread->release_address_field_put(_eetop_offset, (address)thread);
1657 }
1658 
1659 JvmtiThreadState* java_lang_Thread::jvmti_thread_state(oop java_thread) {
1660   return (JvmtiThreadState*)java_thread->address_field(_jvmti_thread_state_offset);
1661 }
1662 
1663 void java_lang_Thread::set_jvmti_thread_state(oop java_thread, JvmtiThreadState* state) {
1664   java_thread->address_field_put(_jvmti_thread_state_offset, (address)state);
1665 }
1666 
1667 int java_lang_Thread::VTMS_transition_disable_count(oop java_thread) {
1668   return java_thread->int_field(_jvmti_VTMS_transition_disable_count_offset);
1669 }
1670 
1671 void java_lang_Thread::inc_VTMS_transition_disable_count(oop java_thread) {
1672   assert(JvmtiVTMSTransition_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must be locked");
1673   int val = VTMS_transition_disable_count(java_thread);
1674   java_thread->int_field_put(_jvmti_VTMS_transition_disable_count_offset, val + 1);
1675 }
1676 
1677 void java_lang_Thread::dec_VTMS_transition_disable_count(oop java_thread) {
1678   assert(JvmtiVTMSTransition_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must be locked");
1679   int val = VTMS_transition_disable_count(java_thread);
1680   assert(val > 0, "VTMS_transition_disable_count should never be negative");
1681   java_thread->int_field_put(_jvmti_VTMS_transition_disable_count_offset, val - 1);
1682 }
1683 
1684 bool java_lang_Thread::is_in_VTMS_transition(oop java_thread) {
1685   return java_thread->bool_field_volatile(_jvmti_is_in_VTMS_transition_offset);
1686 }
1687 
1688 void java_lang_Thread::set_is_in_VTMS_transition(oop java_thread, bool val) {
1689   java_thread->bool_field_put_volatile(_jvmti_is_in_VTMS_transition_offset, val);
1690 }
1691 
1692 int java_lang_Thread::is_in_VTMS_transition_offset() {
1693   return _jvmti_is_in_VTMS_transition_offset;
1694 }
1695 
1696 void java_lang_Thread::clear_scopedValueBindings(oop java_thread) {
1697   assert(java_thread != nullptr, "need a java_lang_Thread pointer here");
1698   java_thread->obj_field_put(_scopedValueBindings_offset, nullptr);
1699 }
1700 
1701 oop java_lang_Thread::holder(oop java_thread) {
1702   // Note: may return null if the thread is still attaching
1703   return java_thread->obj_field(_holder_offset);
1704 }
1705 oop java_lang_Thread::interrupt_lock(oop java_thread) {
1706   return java_thread->obj_field(_interruptLock_offset);
1707 }
1708 
1709 bool java_lang_Thread::interrupted(oop java_thread) {
1710   // Make sure the caller can safely access oops.
1711   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() ||
1712          (JavaThread::current()->thread_state() != _thread_blocked &&
1713           JavaThread::current()->thread_state() != _thread_in_native),
1714          "Unsafe access to oop");
1715   return java_thread->bool_field_volatile(_interrupted_offset);
1716 }
1717 
1718 void java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(oop java_thread, bool val) {
1719   // Make sure the caller can safely access oops.
1720   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() ||
1721          (JavaThread::current()->thread_state() != _thread_blocked &&
1722           JavaThread::current()->thread_state() != _thread_in_native),
1723          "Unsafe access to oop");
1724   java_thread->bool_field_put_volatile(_interrupted_offset, val);
1725 }
1726 
1727 
1728 oop java_lang_Thread::name(oop java_thread) {
1729   return java_thread->obj_field(_name_offset);
1730 }
1731 
1732 
1733 void java_lang_Thread::set_name(oop java_thread, oop name) {
1734   java_thread->obj_field_put(_name_offset, name);
1735 }
1736 
1737 // Convenience macros for setting and getting Thread fields that
1738 // are actually stored in the FieldHolder object of the thread.
1739 // The FieldHolder can be null whilst a thread is attaching via
1740 // JNI, and when the main thread is attaching.
1741 
1742 // The default value should be the default/zero initialized value
1743 // of the field as it would be in java.lang.Thread.FieldHolder.
1744 #define GET_FIELDHOLDER_FIELD(java_thread, field, default_val)  \
1745   {                                                             \
1746     oop holder = java_lang_Thread::holder(java_thread);         \
1747     if (holder != nullptr)                                      \
1748       return java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::field(holder);       \
1749     else                                                        \
1750       return default_val;                                       \
1751   }
1752 
1753 // We should never be trying to set a field of an attaching thread.
1754 #define SET_FIELDHOLDER_FIELD(java_thread, field, value)        \
1755   {                                                             \
1756     oop holder = java_lang_Thread::holder(java_thread);         \
1757     assert(holder != nullptr, "Thread not fully initialized");  \
1758     java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder::set_##field(holder, value);   \
1759   }
1760 
1761 
1762 ThreadPriority java_lang_Thread::priority(oop java_thread) {
1763   GET_FIELDHOLDER_FIELD(java_thread, priority, (ThreadPriority)0);
1764 }
1765 
1766 
1767 void java_lang_Thread::set_priority(oop java_thread, ThreadPriority priority) {
1768   SET_FIELDHOLDER_FIELD(java_thread, priority, priority)
1769 }
1770 
1771 
1772 oop java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(oop java_thread) {
1773   GET_FIELDHOLDER_FIELD(java_thread, threadGroup, nullptr);
1774 }
1775 
1776 
1777 bool java_lang_Thread::is_alive(oop java_thread) {
1778   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
1779   return (thr != nullptr);
1780 }
1781 
1782 
1783 bool java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(oop java_thread) {
1784   GET_FIELDHOLDER_FIELD(java_thread, is_daemon, false);
1785 }
1786 
1787 
1788 void java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(oop java_thread) {
1789   SET_FIELDHOLDER_FIELD(java_thread, daemon, true);
1790 }
1791 
1792 oop java_lang_Thread::context_class_loader(oop java_thread) {
1793   return java_thread->obj_field(_contextClassLoader_offset);
1794 }
1795 
1796 oop java_lang_Thread::inherited_access_control_context(oop java_thread) {
1797   return java_thread->obj_field(_inheritedAccessControlContext_offset);
1798 }
1799 
1800 
1801 jlong java_lang_Thread::stackSize(oop java_thread) {
1802   GET_FIELDHOLDER_FIELD(java_thread, stackSize, 0);
1803 }
1804 
1805 // Write the thread status value to threadStatus field in java.lang.Thread java class.
1806 void java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(oop java_thread, JavaThreadStatus status) {
1807   SET_FIELDHOLDER_FIELD(java_thread, thread_status, status);
1808 }
1809 
1810 // Read thread status value from threadStatus field in java.lang.Thread java class.
1811 JavaThreadStatus java_lang_Thread::get_thread_status(oop java_thread) {
1812   // Make sure the caller is operating on behalf of the VM or is
1813   // running VM code (state == _thread_in_vm).
1814   assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self() || Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() ||
1815          JavaThread::current()->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm,
1816          "Java Thread is not running in vm");
1817   GET_FIELDHOLDER_FIELD(java_thread, get_thread_status, JavaThreadStatus::NEW /* not initialized */);
1818 }
1819 
1820 ByteSize java_lang_Thread::thread_id_offset() {
1821   return in_ByteSize(_tid_offset);
1822 }
1823 
1824 oop java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(oop java_thread) {
1825   return java_thread->obj_field(_park_blocker_offset);
1826 }
1827 
1828 oop java_lang_Thread::async_get_stack_trace(oop java_thread, TRAPS) {
1829   ThreadsListHandle tlh(JavaThread::current());
1830   JavaThread* thread;
1831   bool is_virtual = java_lang_VirtualThread::is_instance(java_thread);
1832   if (is_virtual) {
1833     oop carrier_thread = java_lang_VirtualThread::carrier_thread(java_thread);
1834     if (carrier_thread == nullptr) {
1835       return nullptr;
1836     }
1837     thread = java_lang_Thread::thread(carrier_thread);
1838   } else {
1839     thread = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
1840   }
1841   if (thread == nullptr) {
1842     return nullptr;
1843   }
1844 
1845   class GetStackTraceClosure : public HandshakeClosure {
1846   public:
1847     const Handle _java_thread;
1848     int _depth;
1849     bool _retry_handshake;
1850     GrowableArray<Method*>* _methods;
1851     GrowableArray<int>*     _bcis;
1852 
1853     GetStackTraceClosure(Handle java_thread) :
1854         HandshakeClosure("GetStackTraceClosure"), _java_thread(java_thread), _depth(0), _retry_handshake(false),
1855         _methods(nullptr), _bcis(nullptr) {
1856     }
1857     ~GetStackTraceClosure() {
1858       delete _methods;
1859       delete _bcis;
1860     }
1861 
1862     bool read_reset_retry() {
1863       bool ret = _retry_handshake;
1864       // If we re-execute the handshake this method need to return false
1865       // when the handshake cannot be performed. (E.g. thread terminating)
1866       _retry_handshake = false;
1867       return ret;
1868     }
1869 
1870     void do_thread(Thread* th) {
1871       if (!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread()) {
1872         _retry_handshake = true;
1873         return;
1874       }
1875 
1876       JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::cast(th);
1877 
1878       if (!thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
1879         return;
1880       }
1881 
1882       bool carrier = false;
1883       if (java_lang_VirtualThread::is_instance(_java_thread())) {
1884         // if (thread->vthread() != _java_thread()) // We might be inside a System.executeOnCarrierThread
1885         const ContinuationEntry* ce = thread->vthread_continuation();
1886         if (ce == nullptr || ce->cont_oop(thread) != java_lang_VirtualThread::continuation(_java_thread())) {
1887           return; // not mounted
1888         }
1889       } else {
1890         carrier = (thread->vthread_continuation() != nullptr);
1891       }
1892 
1893       const int max_depth = MaxJavaStackTraceDepth;
1894       const bool skip_hidden = !ShowHiddenFrames;
1895 
1896       // Pick minimum length that will cover most cases
1897       int init_length = 64;
1898       _methods = new (mtInternal) GrowableArray<Method*>(init_length, mtInternal);
1899       _bcis = new (mtInternal) GrowableArray<int>(init_length, mtInternal);
1900 
1901       int total_count = 0;
1902       for (vframeStream vfst(thread, false, false, carrier); // we don't process frames as we don't care about oops
1903            !vfst.at_end() && (max_depth == 0 || max_depth != total_count);
1904            vfst.next()) {
1905 
1906         if (skip_hidden && (vfst.method()->is_hidden() ||
1907                             vfst.method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic())) {
1908           continue;
1909         }
1910 
1911         _methods->push(vfst.method());
1912         _bcis->push(vfst.bci());
1913         total_count++;
1914       }
1915 
1916       _depth = total_count;
1917     }
1918   };
1919 
1920   // Handshake with target
1921   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1922   HandleMark   hm(THREAD);
1923   GetStackTraceClosure gstc(Handle(THREAD, java_thread));
1924   do {
1925    Handshake::execute(&gstc, &tlh, thread);
1926   } while (gstc.read_reset_retry());
1927 
1928   // Stop if no stack trace is found.
1929   if (gstc._depth == 0) {
1930     return nullptr;
1931   }
1932 
1933   // Convert to StackTraceElement array
1934   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::StackTraceElement_klass();
1935   assert(k != nullptr, "must be loaded in 1.4+");
1936   if (k->should_be_initialized()) {
1937     k->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1938   }
1939   objArrayHandle trace = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(k, gstc._depth, CHECK_NULL);
1940 
1941   for (int i = 0; i < gstc._depth; i++) {
1942     methodHandle method(THREAD, gstc._methods->at(i));
1943     oop element = java_lang_StackTraceElement::create(method,
1944                                                       gstc._bcis->at(i),
1945                                                       CHECK_NULL);
1946     trace->obj_at_put(i, element);
1947   }
1948 
1949   return trace();
1950 }
1951 
1952 const char* java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(oop java_thread) {
1953   JavaThreadStatus status = get_thread_status(java_thread);
1954   switch (status) {
1955     case JavaThreadStatus::NEW                      : return "NEW";
1956     case JavaThreadStatus::RUNNABLE                 : return "RUNNABLE";
1957     case JavaThreadStatus::SLEEPING                 : return "TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)";
1958     case JavaThreadStatus::IN_OBJECT_WAIT           : return "WAITING (on object monitor)";
1959     case JavaThreadStatus::IN_OBJECT_WAIT_TIMED     : return "TIMED_WAITING (on object monitor)";
1960     case JavaThreadStatus::PARKED                   : return "WAITING (parking)";
1961     case JavaThreadStatus::PARKED_TIMED             : return "TIMED_WAITING (parking)";
1962     case JavaThreadStatus::BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER : return "BLOCKED (on object monitor)";
1963     case JavaThreadStatus::TERMINATED               : return "TERMINATED";
1964     default                       : return "UNKNOWN";
1965   };
1966 }
1967 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_parent_offset;
1968 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_name_offset;
1969 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_maxPriority_offset;
1970 int java_lang_ThreadGroup::_daemon_offset;
1971 
1972 oop  java_lang_ThreadGroup::parent(oop java_thread_group) {
1973   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(java_thread_group), "thread group must be oop");
1974   return java_thread_group->obj_field(_parent_offset);
1975 }
1976 
1977 // ("name as oop" accessor is not necessary)
1978 
1979 const char* java_lang_ThreadGroup::name(oop java_thread_group) {
1980   oop name = java_thread_group->obj_field(_name_offset);
1981   // ThreadGroup.name can be null
1982   if (name != nullptr) {
1983     return java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name);
1984   }
1985   return nullptr;
1986 }
1987 
1988 ThreadPriority java_lang_ThreadGroup::maxPriority(oop java_thread_group) {
1989   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(java_thread_group), "thread group must be oop");
1990   return (ThreadPriority) java_thread_group->int_field(_maxPriority_offset);
1991 }
1992 
1993 bool java_lang_ThreadGroup::is_daemon(oop java_thread_group) {
1994   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(java_thread_group), "thread group must be oop");
1995   return java_thread_group->bool_field(_daemon_offset) != 0;
1996 }
1997 
1998 #define THREADGROUP_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
1999   macro(_parent_offset,      k, vmSymbols::parent_name(),      threadgroup_signature,         false); \
2000   macro(_name_offset,        k, vmSymbols::name_name(),        string_signature,              false); \
2001   macro(_maxPriority_offset, k, vmSymbols::maxPriority_name(), int_signature,                 false); \
2002   macro(_daemon_offset,      k, vmSymbols::daemon_name(),      bool_signature,                false);
2003 
2004 void java_lang_ThreadGroup::compute_offsets() {
2005   assert(_parent_offset == 0, "offsets should be initialized only once");
2006 
2007   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::ThreadGroup_klass();
2008   THREADGROUP_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
2009 }
2010 
2011 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2012 void java_lang_ThreadGroup::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
2013   THREADGROUP_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
2014 }
2015 #endif
2016 
2017 
2018 // java_lang_VirtualThread
2019 
2020 int java_lang_VirtualThread::static_vthread_scope_offset;
2021 int java_lang_VirtualThread::_carrierThread_offset;
2022 int java_lang_VirtualThread::_continuation_offset;
2023 int java_lang_VirtualThread::_state_offset;
2024 
2025 #define VTHREAD_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
2026   macro(static_vthread_scope_offset,       k, "VTHREAD_SCOPE",      continuationscope_signature, true);  \
2027   macro(_carrierThread_offset,             k, "carrierThread",      thread_signature,            false); \
2028   macro(_continuation_offset,              k, "cont",               continuation_signature,      false); \
2029   macro(_state_offset,                     k, "state",              int_signature,               false)
2030 
2031 
2032 void java_lang_VirtualThread::compute_offsets() {
2033   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::VirtualThread_klass();
2034   VTHREAD_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
2035 }
2036 
2037 bool java_lang_VirtualThread::is_instance(oop obj) {
2038   return obj != nullptr && is_subclass(obj->klass());
2039 }
2040 
2041 oop java_lang_VirtualThread::carrier_thread(oop vthread) {
2042   oop thread = vthread->obj_field(_carrierThread_offset);
2043   return thread;
2044 }
2045 
2046 oop java_lang_VirtualThread::continuation(oop vthread) {
2047   oop cont = vthread->obj_field(_continuation_offset);
2048   return cont;
2049 }
2050 
2051 int java_lang_VirtualThread::state(oop vthread) {
2052   return vthread->int_field_acquire(_state_offset);
2053 }
2054 
2055 JavaThreadStatus java_lang_VirtualThread::map_state_to_thread_status(int state) {
2056   JavaThreadStatus status = JavaThreadStatus::NEW;
2057   switch (state & ~SUSPENDED) {
2058     case NEW:
2059       status = JavaThreadStatus::NEW;
2060       break;
2061     case STARTED:
2062     case RUNNING:
2063     case PARKING:
2064     case TIMED_PARKING:
2065     case UNPARKED:
2066     case YIELDING:
2067     case YIELDED:
2068       status = JavaThreadStatus::RUNNABLE;
2069       break;
2070     case PARKED:
2071     case PINNED:
2072       status = JavaThreadStatus::PARKED;
2073       break;
2074     case TIMED_PARKED:
2075     case TIMED_PINNED:
2076       status = JavaThreadStatus::PARKED_TIMED;
2077       break;
2078     case TERMINATED:
2079       status = JavaThreadStatus::TERMINATED;
2080       break;
2081     default:
2082       ShouldNotReachHere();
2083   }
2084   return status;
2085 }
2086 
2087 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2088 void java_lang_VirtualThread::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
2089    VTHREAD_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
2090 }
2091 #endif
2092 
2093 // java_lang_Throwable
2094 
2095 int java_lang_Throwable::_backtrace_offset;
2096 int java_lang_Throwable::_detailMessage_offset;
2097 int java_lang_Throwable::_stackTrace_offset;
2098 int java_lang_Throwable::_depth_offset;
2099 int java_lang_Throwable::_cause_offset;
2100 int java_lang_Throwable::_static_unassigned_stacktrace_offset;
2101 
2102 #define THROWABLE_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
2103   macro(_backtrace_offset,     k, "backtrace",     object_signature,                  false); \
2104   macro(_detailMessage_offset, k, "detailMessage", string_signature,                  false); \
2105   macro(_stackTrace_offset,    k, "stackTrace",    java_lang_StackTraceElement_array, false); \
2106   macro(_depth_offset,         k, "depth",         int_signature,                     false); \
2107   macro(_cause_offset,         k, "cause",         throwable_signature,               false); \
2108   macro(_static_unassigned_stacktrace_offset, k, "UNASSIGNED_STACK", java_lang_StackTraceElement_array, true)
2109 
2110 void java_lang_Throwable::compute_offsets() {
2111   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::Throwable_klass();
2112   THROWABLE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
2113 }
2114 
2115 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2116 void java_lang_Throwable::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
2117   THROWABLE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
2118 }
2119 #endif
2120 
2121 oop java_lang_Throwable::unassigned_stacktrace() {
2122   InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::Throwable_klass();
2123   oop base = ik->static_field_base_raw();
2124   return base->obj_field(_static_unassigned_stacktrace_offset);
2125 }
2126 
2127 oop java_lang_Throwable::backtrace(oop throwable) {
2128   return throwable->obj_field_acquire(_backtrace_offset);
2129 }
2130 
2131 
2132 void java_lang_Throwable::set_backtrace(oop throwable, oop value) {
2133   throwable->release_obj_field_put(_backtrace_offset, value);
2134 }
2135 
2136 int java_lang_Throwable::depth(oop throwable) {
2137   return throwable->int_field(_depth_offset);
2138 }
2139 
2140 void java_lang_Throwable::set_depth(oop throwable, int value) {
2141   throwable->int_field_put(_depth_offset, value);
2142 }
2143 
2144 oop java_lang_Throwable::message(oop throwable) {
2145   return throwable->obj_field(_detailMessage_offset);
2146 }
2147 
2148 const char* java_lang_Throwable::message_as_utf8(oop throwable) {
2149   oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(throwable);
2150   const char* msg_utf8 = nullptr;
2151   if (msg != nullptr) {
2152     msg_utf8 = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(msg);
2153   }
2154   return msg_utf8;
2155 }
2156 
2157 oop java_lang_Throwable::cause(oop throwable) {
2158   return throwable->obj_field(_cause_offset);
2159 }
2160 
2161 void java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oop throwable, oop value) {
2162   throwable->obj_field_put(_detailMessage_offset, value);
2163 }
2164 
2165 
2166 void java_lang_Throwable::set_stacktrace(oop throwable, oop st_element_array) {
2167   throwable->obj_field_put(_stackTrace_offset, st_element_array);
2168 }
2169 
2170 void java_lang_Throwable::clear_stacktrace(oop throwable) {
2171   set_stacktrace(throwable, nullptr);
2172 }
2173 
2174 
2175 void java_lang_Throwable::print(oop throwable, outputStream* st) {
2176   ResourceMark rm;
2177   Klass* k = throwable->klass();
2178   assert(k != nullptr, "just checking");
2179   st->print("%s", k->external_name());
2180   oop msg = message(throwable);
2181   if (msg != nullptr) {
2182     st->print(": %s", java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(msg));
2183   }
2184 }
2185 
2186 // After this many redefines, the stack trace is unreliable.
2187 const int MAX_VERSION = USHRT_MAX;
2188 
2189 static inline bool version_matches(Method* method, int version) {
2190   assert(version < MAX_VERSION, "version is too big");
2191   return method != nullptr && (method->constants()->version() == version);
2192 }
2193 
2194 // This class provides a simple wrapper over the internal structure of
2195 // exception backtrace to insulate users of the backtrace from needing
2196 // to know what it looks like.
2197 // The code of this class is not GC safe. Allocations can only happen
2198 // in expand().
2199 class BacktraceBuilder: public StackObj {
2200  friend class BacktraceIterator;
2201  private:
2202   Handle          _backtrace;
2203   objArrayOop     _head;
2204   typeArrayOop    _methods;
2205   typeArrayOop    _bcis;
2206   objArrayOop     _mirrors;
2207   typeArrayOop    _names; // Needed to insulate method name against redefinition.
2208   // True if the top frame of the backtrace is omitted because it shall be hidden.
2209   bool            _has_hidden_top_frame;
2210   int             _index;
2211   NoSafepointVerifier _nsv;
2212 
2213   enum {
2214     trace_methods_offset = java_lang_Throwable::trace_methods_offset,
2215     trace_bcis_offset    = java_lang_Throwable::trace_bcis_offset,
2216     trace_mirrors_offset = java_lang_Throwable::trace_mirrors_offset,
2217     trace_names_offset   = java_lang_Throwable::trace_names_offset,
2218     trace_conts_offset   = java_lang_Throwable::trace_conts_offset,
2219     trace_next_offset    = java_lang_Throwable::trace_next_offset,
2220     trace_hidden_offset  = java_lang_Throwable::trace_hidden_offset,
2221     trace_size           = java_lang_Throwable::trace_size,
2222     trace_chunk_size     = java_lang_Throwable::trace_chunk_size
2223   };
2224 
2225   // get info out of chunks
2226   static typeArrayOop get_methods(objArrayHandle chunk) {
2227     typeArrayOop methods = typeArrayOop(chunk->obj_at(trace_methods_offset));
2228     assert(methods != nullptr, "method array should be initialized in backtrace");
2229     return methods;
2230   }
2231   static typeArrayOop get_bcis(objArrayHandle chunk) {
2232     typeArrayOop bcis = typeArrayOop(chunk->obj_at(trace_bcis_offset));
2233     assert(bcis != nullptr, "bci array should be initialized in backtrace");
2234     return bcis;
2235   }
2236   static objArrayOop get_mirrors(objArrayHandle chunk) {
2237     objArrayOop mirrors = objArrayOop(chunk->obj_at(trace_mirrors_offset));
2238     assert(mirrors != nullptr, "mirror array should be initialized in backtrace");
2239     return mirrors;
2240   }
2241   static typeArrayOop get_names(objArrayHandle chunk) {
2242     typeArrayOop names = typeArrayOop(chunk->obj_at(trace_names_offset));
2243     assert(names != nullptr, "names array should be initialized in backtrace");
2244     return names;
2245   }
2246   static bool has_hidden_top_frame(objArrayHandle chunk) {
2247     oop hidden = chunk->obj_at(trace_hidden_offset);
2248     return hidden != nullptr;
2249   }
2250 
2251  public:
2252 
2253   // constructor for new backtrace
2254   BacktraceBuilder(TRAPS): _head(nullptr), _methods(nullptr), _bcis(nullptr), _mirrors(nullptr), _names(nullptr), _has_hidden_top_frame(false) {
2255     expand(CHECK);
2256     _backtrace = Handle(THREAD, _head);
2257     _index = 0;
2258   }
2259 
2260   BacktraceBuilder(Thread* thread, objArrayHandle backtrace) {
2261     _methods = get_methods(backtrace);
2262     _bcis = get_bcis(backtrace);
2263     _mirrors = get_mirrors(backtrace);
2264     _names = get_names(backtrace);
2265     _has_hidden_top_frame = has_hidden_top_frame(backtrace);
2266     assert(_methods->length() == _bcis->length() &&
2267            _methods->length() == _mirrors->length() &&
2268            _mirrors->length() == _names->length(),
2269            "method and source information arrays should match");
2270 
2271     // head is the preallocated backtrace
2272     _head = backtrace();
2273     _backtrace = Handle(thread, _head);
2274     _index = 0;
2275   }
2276 
2277   void expand(TRAPS) {
2278     objArrayHandle old_head(THREAD, _head);
2279     PauseNoSafepointVerifier pnsv(&_nsv);
2280 
2281     objArrayOop head = oopFactory::new_objectArray(trace_size, CHECK);
2282     objArrayHandle new_head(THREAD, head);
2283 
2284     typeArrayOop methods = oopFactory::new_shortArray(trace_chunk_size, CHECK);
2285     typeArrayHandle new_methods(THREAD, methods);
2286 
2287     typeArrayOop bcis = oopFactory::new_intArray(trace_chunk_size, CHECK);
2288     typeArrayHandle new_bcis(THREAD, bcis);
2289 
2290     objArrayOop mirrors = oopFactory::new_objectArray(trace_chunk_size, CHECK);
2291     objArrayHandle new_mirrors(THREAD, mirrors);
2292 
2293     typeArrayOop names = oopFactory::new_symbolArray(trace_chunk_size, CHECK);
2294     typeArrayHandle new_names(THREAD, names);
2295 
2296     if (!old_head.is_null()) {
2297       old_head->obj_at_put(trace_next_offset, new_head());
2298     }
2299     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_methods_offset, new_methods());
2300     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_bcis_offset, new_bcis());
2301     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_mirrors_offset, new_mirrors());
2302     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_names_offset, new_names());
2303     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_hidden_offset, nullptr);
2304 
2305     _head    = new_head();
2306     _methods = new_methods();
2307     _bcis = new_bcis();
2308     _mirrors = new_mirrors();
2309     _names  = new_names();
2310     _index = 0;
2311   }
2312 
2313   oop backtrace() {
2314     return _backtrace();
2315   }
2316 
2317   inline void push(Method* method, int bci, TRAPS) {
2318     // Smear the -1 bci to 0 since the array only holds unsigned
2319     // shorts.  The later line number lookup would just smear the -1
2320     // to a 0 even if it could be recorded.
2321     if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) bci = 0;
2322 
2323     if (_index >= trace_chunk_size) {
2324       methodHandle mhandle(THREAD, method);
2325       expand(CHECK);
2326       method = mhandle();
2327     }
2328 
2329     _methods->ushort_at_put(_index, method->orig_method_idnum());
2330     _bcis->int_at_put(_index, Backtrace::merge_bci_and_version(bci, method->constants()->version()));
2331 
2332     // Note:this doesn't leak symbols because the mirror in the backtrace keeps the
2333     // klass owning the symbols alive so their refcounts aren't decremented.
2334     Symbol* name = method->name();
2335     _names->symbol_at_put(_index, name);
2336 
2337     // We need to save the mirrors in the backtrace to keep the class
2338     // from being unloaded while we still have this stack trace.
2339     assert(method->method_holder()->java_mirror() != nullptr, "never push null for mirror");
2340     _mirrors->obj_at_put(_index, method->method_holder()->java_mirror());
2341 
2342     _index++;
2343   }
2344 
2345   void set_has_hidden_top_frame() {
2346     if (!_has_hidden_top_frame) {
2347       // It would be nice to add java/lang/Boolean::TRUE here
2348       // to indicate that this backtrace has a hidden top frame.
2349       // But this code is used before TRUE is allocated.
2350       // Therefore let's just use an arbitrary legal oop
2351       // available right here. _methods is a short[].
2352       assert(_methods != nullptr, "we need a legal oop");
2353       _has_hidden_top_frame = true;
2354       _head->obj_at_put(trace_hidden_offset, _methods);
2355     }
2356   }
2357 };
2358 
2359 struct BacktraceElement : public StackObj {
2360   int _method_id;
2361   int _bci;
2362   int _version;
2363   Symbol* _name;
2364   Handle _mirror;
2365   BacktraceElement(Handle mirror, int mid, int version, int bci, Symbol* name) :
2366                    _method_id(mid), _bci(bci), _version(version), _name(name), _mirror(mirror) {}
2367 };
2368 
2369 class BacktraceIterator : public StackObj {
2370   int _index;
2371   objArrayHandle  _result;
2372   objArrayHandle  _mirrors;
2373   typeArrayHandle _methods;
2374   typeArrayHandle _bcis;
2375   typeArrayHandle _names;
2376 
2377   void init(objArrayHandle result, Thread* thread) {
2378     // Get method id, bci, version and mirror from chunk
2379     _result = result;
2380     if (_result.not_null()) {
2381       _methods = typeArrayHandle(thread, BacktraceBuilder::get_methods(_result));
2382       _bcis = typeArrayHandle(thread, BacktraceBuilder::get_bcis(_result));
2383       _mirrors = objArrayHandle(thread, BacktraceBuilder::get_mirrors(_result));
2384       _names = typeArrayHandle(thread, BacktraceBuilder::get_names(_result));
2385       _index = 0;
2386     }
2387   }
2388  public:
2389   BacktraceIterator(objArrayHandle result, Thread* thread) {
2390     init(result, thread);
2391     assert(_methods.is_null() || _methods->length() == java_lang_Throwable::trace_chunk_size, "lengths don't match");
2392   }
2393 
2394   BacktraceElement next(Thread* thread) {
2395     BacktraceElement e (Handle(thread, _mirrors->obj_at(_index)),
2396                         _methods->ushort_at(_index),
2397                         Backtrace::version_at(_bcis->int_at(_index)),
2398                         Backtrace::bci_at(_bcis->int_at(_index)),
2399                         _names->symbol_at(_index));
2400     _index++;
2401 
2402     if (_index >= java_lang_Throwable::trace_chunk_size) {
2403       int next_offset = java_lang_Throwable::trace_next_offset;
2404       // Get next chunk
2405       objArrayHandle result (thread, objArrayOop(_result->obj_at(next_offset)));
2406       init(result, thread);
2407     }
2408     return e;
2409   }
2410 
2411   bool repeat() {
2412     return _result.not_null() && _mirrors->obj_at(_index) != nullptr;
2413   }
2414 };
2415 
2416 
2417 // Print stack trace element to resource allocated buffer
2418 static void print_stack_element_to_stream(outputStream* st, Handle mirror, int method_id,
2419                                           int version, int bci, Symbol* name) {
2420   ResourceMark rm;
2421 
2422   // Get strings and string lengths
2423   InstanceKlass* holder = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror()));
2424   const char* klass_name  = holder->external_name();
2425   int buf_len = (int)strlen(klass_name);
2426 
2427   char* method_name = name->as_C_string();
2428   buf_len += (int)strlen(method_name);
2429 
2430   char* source_file_name = nullptr;
2431   Symbol* source = Backtrace::get_source_file_name(holder, version);
2432   if (source != nullptr) {
2433     source_file_name = source->as_C_string();
2434     buf_len += (int)strlen(source_file_name);
2435   }
2436 
2437   char *module_name = nullptr, *module_version = nullptr;
2438   ModuleEntry* module = holder->module();
2439   if (module->is_named()) {
2440     module_name = module->name()->as_C_string();
2441     buf_len += (int)strlen(module_name);
2442     if (module->version() != nullptr) {
2443       module_version = module->version()->as_C_string();
2444       buf_len += (int)strlen(module_version);
2445     }
2446   }
2447 
2448   // Allocate temporary buffer with extra space for formatting and line number
2449   const size_t buf_size = buf_len + 64;
2450   char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buf_size);
2451 
2452   // Print stack trace line in buffer
2453   size_t buf_off = os::snprintf_checked(buf, buf_size, "\tat %s.%s(", klass_name, method_name);
2454 
2455   // Print module information
2456   if (module_name != nullptr) {
2457     if (module_version != nullptr) {
2458       buf_off += os::snprintf_checked(buf + buf_off, buf_size - buf_off, "%s@%s/", module_name, module_version);
2459     } else {
2460       buf_off += os::snprintf_checked(buf + buf_off, buf_size - buf_off, "%s/", module_name);
2461     }
2462   }
2463 
2464   // The method can be null if the requested class version is gone
2465   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(method_id, version);
2466   if (!version_matches(method, version)) {
2467     strcat(buf, "Redefined)");
2468   } else {
2469     int line_number = Backtrace::get_line_number(method, bci);
2470     if (line_number == -2) {
2471       strcat(buf, "Native Method)");
2472     } else {
2473       if (source_file_name != nullptr && (line_number != -1)) {
2474         // Sourcename and linenumber
2475         buf_off += os::snprintf_checked(buf + buf_off, buf_size - buf_off, "%s:%d)", source_file_name, line_number);
2476       } else if (source_file_name != nullptr) {
2477         // Just sourcename
2478         buf_off += os::snprintf_checked(buf + buf_off, buf_size - buf_off, "%s)", source_file_name);
2479       } else {
2480         // Neither sourcename nor linenumber
2481         buf_off += os::snprintf_checked(buf + buf_off, buf_size - buf_off, "Unknown Source)");
2482       }
2483       nmethod* nm = method->code();
2484       if (WizardMode && nm != nullptr) {
2485         os::snprintf_checked(buf + buf_off, buf_size - buf_off, "(nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", (intptr_t)nm);
2486       }
2487     }
2488   }
2489 
2490   st->print_cr("%s", buf);
2491 }
2492 
2493 void java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(outputStream *st, Method* method, int bci) {
2494   Handle mirror (Thread::current(),  method->method_holder()->java_mirror());
2495   int method_id = method->orig_method_idnum();
2496   int version = method->constants()->version();
2497   print_stack_element_to_stream(st, mirror, method_id, version, bci, method->name());
2498 }
2499 
2500 /**
2501  * Print the throwable message and its stack trace plus all causes by walking the
2502  * cause chain.  The output looks the same as of Throwable.printStackTrace().
2503  */
2504 void java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(Handle throwable, outputStream* st) {
2505   // First, print the message.
2506   print(throwable(), st);
2507   st->cr();
2508 
2509   // Now print the stack trace.
2510   JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current(); // For exception macros.
2511   while (throwable.not_null()) {
2512     objArrayHandle result (THREAD, objArrayOop(backtrace(throwable())));
2513     if (result.is_null()) {
2514       st->print_raw_cr("\t<<no stack trace available>>");
2515       return;
2516     }
2517     BacktraceIterator iter(result, THREAD);
2518 
2519     while (iter.repeat()) {
2520       BacktraceElement bte = iter.next(THREAD);
2521       print_stack_element_to_stream(st, bte._mirror, bte._method_id, bte._version, bte._bci, bte._name);
2522     }
2523     if (THREAD->can_call_java()) {
2524       // Call getCause() which doesn't necessarily return the _cause field.
2525       ExceptionMark em(THREAD);
2526       JavaValue cause(T_OBJECT);
2527       JavaCalls::call_virtual(&cause,
2528                               throwable,
2529                               throwable->klass(),
2530                               vmSymbols::getCause_name(),
2531                               vmSymbols::void_throwable_signature(),
2532                               THREAD);
2533       // Ignore any exceptions. we are in the middle of exception handling. Same as classic VM.
2534       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
2535         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2536         throwable = Handle();
2537       } else {
2538         throwable = Handle(THREAD, cause.get_oop());
2539         if (throwable.not_null()) {
2540           st->print("Caused by: ");
2541           print(throwable(), st);
2542           st->cr();
2543         }
2544       }
2545     } else {
2546       st->print_raw_cr("<<cannot call Java to get cause>>");
2547       return;
2548     }
2549   }
2550 }
2551 
2552 /**
2553  * Print the throwable stack trace by calling the Java method java.lang.Throwable.printStackTrace().
2554  */
2555 void java_lang_Throwable::java_printStackTrace(Handle throwable, TRAPS) {
2556   assert(throwable->is_a(vmClasses::Throwable_klass()), "Throwable instance expected");
2557   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
2558   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
2559                           throwable,
2560                           vmClasses::Throwable_klass(),
2561                           vmSymbols::printStackTrace_name(),
2562                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
2563                           THREAD);
2564 }
2565 
2566 void java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable, const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
2567   if (!StackTraceInThrowable) return;
2568   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2569 
2570   // Start out by clearing the backtrace for this object, in case the VM
2571   // runs out of memory while allocating the stack trace
2572   set_backtrace(throwable(), nullptr);
2573   // Clear lazily constructed Java level stacktrace if refilling occurs
2574   // This is unnecessary in 1.7+ but harmless
2575   clear_stacktrace(throwable());
2576 
2577   int max_depth = MaxJavaStackTraceDepth;
2578   JavaThread* thread = THREAD;
2579 
2580   BacktraceBuilder bt(CHECK);
2581 
2582   // If there is no Java frame just return the method that was being called
2583   // with bci 0
2584   if (!thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
2585     if (max_depth >= 1 && method() != nullptr) {
2586       bt.push(method(), 0, CHECK);
2587       log_info(stacktrace)("%s, %d", throwable->klass()->external_name(), 1);
2588       set_depth(throwable(), 1);
2589       set_backtrace(throwable(), bt.backtrace());
2590     }
2591     return;
2592   }
2593 
2594   // Instead of using vframe directly, this version of fill_in_stack_trace
2595   // basically handles everything by hand. This significantly improved the
2596   // speed of this method call up to 28.5% on Solaris sparc. 27.1% on Windows.
2597   // See bug 6333838 for  more details.
2598   // The "ASSERT" here is to verify this method generates the exactly same stack
2599   // trace as utilizing vframe.
2600 #ifdef ASSERT
2601   vframeStream st(thread, false /* stop_at_java_call_stub */, false /* process_frames */);
2602 #endif
2603   int total_count = 0;
2604   RegisterMap map(thread,
2605                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
2606                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::skip,
2607                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::include);
2608   int decode_offset = 0;
2609   nmethod* nm = nullptr;
2610   bool skip_fillInStackTrace_check = false;
2611   bool skip_throwableInit_check = false;
2612   bool skip_hidden = !ShowHiddenFrames;
2613   bool show_carrier = ShowCarrierFrames;
2614   ContinuationEntry* cont_entry = thread->last_continuation();
2615   for (frame fr = thread->last_frame(); max_depth == 0 || max_depth != total_count;) {
2616     Method* method = nullptr;
2617     int bci = 0;
2618 
2619     // Compiled java method case.
2620     if (decode_offset != 0) {
2621       DebugInfoReadStream stream(nm, decode_offset);
2622       decode_offset = stream.read_int();
2623       method = (Method*)nm->metadata_at(stream.read_int());
2624       bci = stream.read_bci();
2625     } else {
2626       if (fr.is_first_frame()) break;
2627 
2628       if (Continuation::is_continuation_enterSpecial(fr)) {
2629         assert(cont_entry == Continuation::get_continuation_entry_for_entry_frame(thread, fr), "");
2630         if (!show_carrier && cont_entry->is_virtual_thread()) {
2631           break;
2632         }
2633         cont_entry = cont_entry->parent();
2634       }
2635 
2636       address pc = fr.pc();
2637       if (fr.is_interpreted_frame()) {
2638         address bcp;
2639         if (!map.in_cont()) {
2640           bcp = fr.interpreter_frame_bcp();
2641           method = fr.interpreter_frame_method();
2642         } else {
2643           bcp = map.stack_chunk()->interpreter_frame_bcp(fr);
2644           method = map.stack_chunk()->interpreter_frame_method(fr);
2645         }
2646         bci =  method->bci_from(bcp);
2647         fr = fr.sender(&map);
2648       } else {
2649         CodeBlob* cb = fr.cb();
2650         // HMMM QQQ might be nice to have frame return nm as null if cb is non-null
2651         // but non nmethod
2652         fr = fr.sender(&map);
2653         if (cb == nullptr || !cb->is_nmethod()) {
2654           continue;
2655         }
2656         nm = cb->as_nmethod();
2657         assert(nm->method() != nullptr, "must be");
2658         if (nm->method()->is_native()) {
2659           method = nm->method();
2660           bci = 0;
2661         } else {
2662           PcDesc* pd = nm->pc_desc_at(pc);
2663           decode_offset = pd->scope_decode_offset();
2664           // if decode_offset is not equal to 0, it will execute the
2665           // "compiled java method case" at the beginning of the loop.
2666           continue;
2667         }
2668       }
2669     }
2670 #ifdef ASSERT
2671     if (!st.at_end()) { // TODO LOOM remove once we show only vthread trace
2672       assert(st.method() == method && st.bci() == bci, "Wrong stack trace");
2673       st.next();
2674     }
2675 #endif
2676 
2677     // the format of the stacktrace will be:
2678     // - 1 or more fillInStackTrace frames for the exception class (skipped)
2679     // - 0 or more <init> methods for the exception class (skipped)
2680     // - rest of the stack
2681 
2682     if (!skip_fillInStackTrace_check) {
2683       if (method->name() == vmSymbols::fillInStackTrace_name() &&
2684           throwable->is_a(method->method_holder())) {
2685         continue;
2686       }
2687       else {
2688         skip_fillInStackTrace_check = true; // gone past them all
2689       }
2690     }
2691     if (!skip_throwableInit_check) {
2692       assert(skip_fillInStackTrace_check, "logic error in backtrace filtering");
2693 
2694       // skip <init> methods of the exception class and superclasses
2695       // This is similar to classic VM.
2696       if (method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2697           throwable->is_a(method->method_holder())) {
2698         continue;
2699       } else {
2700         // there are none or we've seen them all - either way stop checking
2701         skip_throwableInit_check = true;
2702       }
2703     }
2704     if (method->is_hidden() || method->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
2705       if (skip_hidden) {
2706         if (total_count == 0) {
2707           // The top frame will be hidden from the stack trace.
2708           bt.set_has_hidden_top_frame();
2709         }
2710         continue;
2711       }
2712     }
2713 
2714     bt.push(method, bci, CHECK);
2715     total_count++;
2716   }
2717 
2718   log_info(stacktrace)("%s, %d", throwable->klass()->external_name(), total_count);
2719 
2720   // Put completed stack trace into throwable object
2721   set_backtrace(throwable(), bt.backtrace());
2722   set_depth(throwable(), total_count);
2723 }
2724 
2725 void java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable, const methodHandle& method) {
2726   // No-op if stack trace is disabled
2727   if (!StackTraceInThrowable) {
2728     return;
2729   }
2730 
2731   // Disable stack traces for some preallocated out of memory errors
2732   if (!Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(throwable)) {
2733     return;
2734   }
2735 
2736   JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current(); // For exception macros.
2737   PreserveExceptionMark pm(THREAD);
2738 
2739   fill_in_stack_trace(throwable, method, THREAD);
2740   // Ignore exceptions thrown during stack trace filling (OOM) and reinstall the
2741   // original exception via the PreserveExceptionMark destructor.
2742   CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2743 }
2744 
2745 void java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(Handle throwable, TRAPS) {
2746   // Allocate stack trace - backtrace is created but not filled in
2747 
2748   // No-op if stack trace is disabled
2749   if (!StackTraceInThrowable) return;
2750   BacktraceBuilder bt(CHECK);   // creates a backtrace
2751   set_backtrace(throwable(), bt.backtrace());
2752 }
2753 
2754 
2755 void java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(Handle throwable) {
2756   // Fill in stack trace into preallocated backtrace (no GC)
2757 
2758   // No-op if stack trace is disabled
2759   if (!StackTraceInThrowable) return;
2760 
2761   assert(throwable->is_a(vmClasses::Throwable_klass()), "sanity check");
2762 
2763   JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current(); // For exception macros.
2764 
2765   objArrayHandle backtrace (THREAD, (objArrayOop)java_lang_Throwable::backtrace(throwable()));
2766   assert(backtrace.not_null(), "backtrace should have been preallocated");
2767 
2768   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2769   vframeStream st(THREAD, false /* stop_at_java_call_stub */, false /* process_frames */);
2770 
2771   BacktraceBuilder bt(THREAD, backtrace);
2772 
2773   // Unlike fill_in_stack_trace we do not skip fillInStackTrace or throwable init
2774   // methods as preallocated errors aren't created by "java" code.
2775 
2776   // fill in as much stack trace as possible
2777   int chunk_count = 0;
2778   for (;!st.at_end(); st.next()) {
2779     bt.push(st.method(), st.bci(), CHECK);
2780     chunk_count++;
2781 
2782     // Bail-out for deep stacks
2783     if (chunk_count >= trace_chunk_size) break;
2784   }
2785   set_depth(throwable(), chunk_count);
2786   log_info(stacktrace)("%s, %d", throwable->klass()->external_name(), chunk_count);
2787 
2788   // We support the Throwable immutability protocol defined for Java 7.
2789   java_lang_Throwable::set_stacktrace(throwable(), java_lang_Throwable::unassigned_stacktrace());
2790   assert(java_lang_Throwable::unassigned_stacktrace() != nullptr, "not initialized");
2791 }
2792 
2793 void java_lang_Throwable::get_stack_trace_elements(int depth, Handle backtrace,
2794                                                    objArrayHandle stack_trace_array_h, TRAPS) {
2795 
2796   if (backtrace.is_null() || stack_trace_array_h.is_null()) {
2797     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2798   }
2799 
2800   assert(stack_trace_array_h->is_objArray(), "Stack trace array should be an array of StackTraceElenent");
2801 
2802   if (stack_trace_array_h->length() != depth) {
2803     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IndexOutOfBoundsException());
2804   }
2805 
2806   objArrayHandle result(THREAD, objArrayOop(backtrace()));
2807   BacktraceIterator iter(result, THREAD);
2808 
2809   int index = 0;
2810   while (iter.repeat()) {
2811     BacktraceElement bte = iter.next(THREAD);
2812 
2813     Handle stack_trace_element(THREAD, stack_trace_array_h->obj_at(index++));
2814 
2815     if (stack_trace_element.is_null()) {
2816       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2817     }
2818 
2819     InstanceKlass* holder = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(bte._mirror()));
2820     methodHandle method (THREAD, holder->method_with_orig_idnum(bte._method_id, bte._version));
2821 
2822     java_lang_StackTraceElement::fill_in(stack_trace_element, holder,
2823                                          method,
2824                                          bte._version,
2825                                          bte._bci,
2826                                          bte._name,
2827                                          CHECK);
2828   }
2829 }
2830 
2831 Handle java_lang_Throwable::create_initialization_error(JavaThread* current, Handle throwable) {
2832   // Creates an ExceptionInInitializerError to be recorded as the initialization error when class initialization
2833   // failed due to the passed in 'throwable'. We cannot save 'throwable' directly due to issues with keeping alive
2834   // all objects referenced via its stacktrace. So instead we save a new EIIE instance, with the same message and
2835   // symbolic stacktrace of 'throwable'.
2836   assert(throwable.not_null(), "shouldn't be");
2837 
2838   // Now create the message from the original exception and thread name.
2839   ResourceMark rm(current);
2840   const char *message = nullptr;
2841   oop detailed_message = java_lang_Throwable::message(throwable());
2842   if (detailed_message != nullptr) {
2843     message = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(detailed_message);
2844   }
2845   stringStream st;
2846   st.print("Exception %s%s ", throwable()->klass()->name()->as_klass_external_name(),
2847              message == nullptr ? "" : ":");
2848   if (message == nullptr) {
2849     st.print("[in thread \"%s\"]", current->name());
2850   } else {
2851     st.print("%s [in thread \"%s\"]", message, current->name());
2852   }
2853 
2854   Symbol* exception_name = vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError();
2855   Handle init_error = Exceptions::new_exception(current, exception_name, st.as_string());
2856   // If new_exception returns a different exception while creating the exception,
2857   // abandon the attempt to save the initialization error and return null.
2858   if (init_error->klass()->name() != exception_name) {
2859     log_info(class, init)("Exception %s thrown while saving initialization exception",
2860                         init_error->klass()->external_name());
2861     return Handle();
2862   }
2863 
2864   // Call to java to fill in the stack trace and clear declaringClassObject to
2865   // not keep classes alive in the stack trace.
2866   // call this:  public StackTraceElement[] getStackTrace()
2867   JavaValue result(T_ARRAY);
2868   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, throwable,
2869                           vmClasses::Throwable_klass(),
2870                           vmSymbols::getStackTrace_name(),
2871                           vmSymbols::getStackTrace_signature(),
2872                           current);
2873   if (!current->has_pending_exception()){
2874     Handle stack_trace(current, result.get_oop());
2875     assert(stack_trace->is_objArray(), "Should be an array");
2876     java_lang_Throwable::set_stacktrace(init_error(), stack_trace());
2877     // Clear backtrace because the stacktrace should be used instead.
2878     set_backtrace(init_error(), nullptr);
2879   } else {
2880     log_info(class, init)("Exception thrown while getting stack trace for initialization exception %s",
2881                         init_error->klass()->external_name());
2882     current->clear_pending_exception();
2883   }
2884 
2885   return init_error;
2886 }
2887 
2888 bool java_lang_Throwable::get_top_method_and_bci(oop throwable, Method** method, int* bci) {
2889   JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
2890   objArrayHandle result(current, objArrayOop(backtrace(throwable)));
2891   BacktraceIterator iter(result, current);
2892   // No backtrace available.
2893   if (!iter.repeat()) return false;
2894 
2895   // If the exception happened in a frame that has been hidden, i.e.,
2896   // omitted from the back trace, we can not compute the message.
2897   oop hidden = ((objArrayOop)backtrace(throwable))->obj_at(trace_hidden_offset);
2898   if (hidden != nullptr) {
2899     return false;
2900   }
2901 
2902   // Get first backtrace element.
2903   BacktraceElement bte = iter.next(current);
2904 
2905   InstanceKlass* holder = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(bte._mirror()));
2906   assert(holder != nullptr, "first element should be non-null");
2907   Method* m = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(bte._method_id, bte._version);
2908 
2909   // Original version is no longer available.
2910   if (m == nullptr || !version_matches(m, bte._version)) {
2911     return false;
2912   }
2913 
2914   *method = m;
2915   *bci = bte._bci;
2916   return true;
2917 }
2918 
2919 oop java_lang_StackTraceElement::create(const methodHandle& method, int bci, TRAPS) {
2920   // Allocate java.lang.StackTraceElement instance
2921   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::StackTraceElement_klass();
2922   assert(k != nullptr, "must be loaded in 1.4+");
2923   if (k->should_be_initialized()) {
2924     k->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
2925   }
2926 
2927   Handle element = k->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
2928 
2929   int version = method->constants()->version();
2930   fill_in(element, method->method_holder(), method, version, bci, method->name(), CHECK_NULL);
2931   return element();
2932 }
2933 
2934 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::fill_in(Handle element,
2935                                           InstanceKlass* holder, const methodHandle& method,
2936                                           int version, int bci, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2937   assert(element->is_a(vmClasses::StackTraceElement_klass()), "sanity check");
2938 
2939   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2940   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2941 
2942   // Fill in class name
2943   Handle java_class(THREAD, holder->java_mirror());
2944   oop classname = java_lang_Class::name(java_class, CHECK);
2945   java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_declaringClass(element(), classname);
2946   java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_declaringClassObject(element(), java_class());
2947 
2948   oop loader = holder->class_loader();
2949   if (loader != nullptr) {
2950     oop loader_name = java_lang_ClassLoader::name(loader);
2951     if (loader_name != nullptr)
2952       java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_classLoaderName(element(), loader_name);
2953   }
2954 
2955   // Fill in method name
2956   oop methodname = StringTable::intern(name, CHECK);
2957   java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_methodName(element(), methodname);
2958 
2959   // Fill in module name and version
2960   ModuleEntry* module = holder->module();
2961   if (module->is_named()) {
2962     oop module_name = StringTable::intern(module->name(), CHECK);
2963     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_moduleName(element(), module_name);
2964     oop module_version;
2965     if (module->version() != nullptr) {
2966       module_version = StringTable::intern(module->version(), CHECK);
2967     } else {
2968       module_version = nullptr;
2969     }
2970     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_moduleVersion(element(), module_version);
2971   }
2972 
2973   if (method() == nullptr || !version_matches(method(), version)) {
2974     // The method was redefined, accurate line number information isn't available
2975     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_fileName(element(), nullptr);
2976     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_lineNumber(element(), -1);
2977   } else {
2978     Symbol* source;
2979     oop source_file;
2980     int line_number;
2981     decode_file_and_line(java_class, holder, version, method, bci, source, source_file, line_number, CHECK);
2982 
2983     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_fileName(element(), source_file);
2984     java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_lineNumber(element(), line_number);
2985   }
2986 }
2987 
2988 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::decode_file_and_line(Handle java_class,
2989                                                        InstanceKlass* holder,
2990                                                        int version,
2991                                                        const methodHandle& method,
2992                                                        int bci,
2993                                                        Symbol*& source,
2994                                                        oop& source_file,
2995                                                        int& line_number, TRAPS) {
2996   // Fill in source file name and line number.
2997   source = Backtrace::get_source_file_name(holder, version);
2998   source_file = java_lang_Class::source_file(java_class());
2999   if (source != nullptr) {
3000     // Class was not redefined. We can trust its cache if set,
3001     // else we have to initialize it.
3002     if (source_file == nullptr) {
3003       source_file = StringTable::intern(source, CHECK);
3004       java_lang_Class::set_source_file(java_class(), source_file);
3005     }
3006   } else {
3007     // Class was redefined. Dump the cache if it was set.
3008     if (source_file != nullptr) {
3009       source_file = nullptr;
3010       java_lang_Class::set_source_file(java_class(), source_file);
3011     }
3012   }
3013   line_number = Backtrace::get_line_number(method(), bci);
3014 }
3015 
3016 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3017 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::decode(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
3018                                          Symbol*& filename, int& line_number, TRAPS) {
3019   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3020   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3021 
3022   filename = nullptr;
3023   line_number = -1;
3024 
3025   oop source_file;
3026   int version = method->constants()->version();
3027   InstanceKlass* holder = method->method_holder();
3028   Handle java_class(THREAD, holder->java_mirror());
3029   decode_file_and_line(java_class, holder, version, method, bci, filename, source_file, line_number, CHECK);
3030 }
3031 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
3032 
3033 // java_lang_ClassFrameInfo
3034 
3035 int java_lang_ClassFrameInfo::_classOrMemberName_offset;
3036 int java_lang_ClassFrameInfo::_flags_offset;
3037 
3038 #define CLASSFRAMEINFO_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
3039   macro(_classOrMemberName_offset, k, "classOrMemberName", object_signature,  false); \
3040   macro(_flags_offset,             k, vmSymbols::flags_name(), int_signature, false)
3041 
3042 void java_lang_ClassFrameInfo::compute_offsets() {
3043   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::ClassFrameInfo_klass();
3044   CLASSFRAMEINFO_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3045 }
3046 
3047 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3048 void java_lang_ClassFrameInfo::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
3049   CLASSFRAMEINFO_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
3050 }
3051 #endif
3052 
3053 static int get_flags(const methodHandle& m) {
3054   int flags = (jushort)( m->access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS );
3055   if (m->is_object_initializer()) {
3056     flags |= java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR;
3057   } else {
3058     // Note: Static initializers can be here. Record them as plain methods.
3059     flags |= java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_IS_METHOD;
3060   }
3061   if (m->caller_sensitive()) {
3062     flags |= java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_CALLER_SENSITIVE;
3063   }
3064   if (m->is_hidden()) {
3065     flags |= java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_HIDDEN_MEMBER;
3066   }
3067   assert((flags & 0xFF000000) == 0, "unexpected flags");
3068   return flags;
3069 }
3070 
3071 oop java_lang_ClassFrameInfo::classOrMemberName(oop obj) {
3072   return obj->obj_field(_classOrMemberName_offset);
3073 }
3074 
3075 int java_lang_ClassFrameInfo::flags(oop obj) {
3076   return obj->int_field(_flags_offset);
3077 }
3078 
3079 void java_lang_ClassFrameInfo::init_class(Handle stackFrame, const methodHandle& m) {
3080   stackFrame->obj_field_put(_classOrMemberName_offset, m->method_holder()->java_mirror());
3081   // flags is initialized when ClassFrameInfo object is constructed and retain the value
3082   int flags = java_lang_ClassFrameInfo::flags(stackFrame()) | get_flags(m);
3083   stackFrame->int_field_put(_flags_offset, flags);
3084 }
3085 
3086 void java_lang_ClassFrameInfo::init_method(Handle stackFrame, const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
3087   oop rmethod_name = java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::find_resolved_method(m, CHECK);
3088   stackFrame->obj_field_put(_classOrMemberName_offset, rmethod_name);
3089   // flags is initialized when ClassFrameInfo object is constructed and retain the value
3090   int flags = java_lang_ClassFrameInfo::flags(stackFrame()) | get_flags(m);
3091   stackFrame->int_field_put(_flags_offset, flags);
3092 }
3093 
3094 
3095 // java_lang_StackFrameInfo
3096 
3097 int java_lang_StackFrameInfo::_type_offset;
3098 int java_lang_StackFrameInfo::_name_offset;
3099 int java_lang_StackFrameInfo::_bci_offset;
3100 int java_lang_StackFrameInfo::_version_offset;
3101 int java_lang_StackFrameInfo::_contScope_offset;
3102 
3103 #define STACKFRAMEINFO_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
3104   macro(_type_offset,       k, "type",       object_signature,            false); \
3105   macro(_name_offset,       k, "name",       string_signature,            false); \
3106   macro(_bci_offset,        k, "bci",        int_signature,               false); \
3107   macro(_contScope_offset,  k, "contScope",  continuationscope_signature, false)
3108 
3109 void java_lang_StackFrameInfo::compute_offsets() {
3110   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::StackFrameInfo_klass();
3111   STACKFRAMEINFO_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3112   STACKFRAMEINFO_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3113 }
3114 
3115 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3116 void java_lang_StackFrameInfo::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
3117   STACKFRAMEINFO_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
3118   STACKFRAMEINFO_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
3119 }
3120 #endif
3121 
3122 Method* java_lang_StackFrameInfo::get_method(oop obj) {
3123   oop m = java_lang_ClassFrameInfo::classOrMemberName(obj);
3124   Method* method = java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget(m);
3125   return method;
3126 }
3127 
3128 void java_lang_StackFrameInfo::set_method_and_bci(Handle stackFrame, const methodHandle& method, int bci, oop cont, TRAPS) {
3129   // set Method* or mid/cpref
3130   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3131   Handle cont_h(THREAD, cont);
3132   java_lang_ClassFrameInfo::init_method(stackFrame, method, CHECK);
3133 
3134   // set bci
3135   java_lang_StackFrameInfo::set_bci(stackFrame(), bci);
3136   // method may be redefined; store the version
3137   int version = method->constants()->version();
3138   assert((jushort)version == version, "version should be short");
3139   java_lang_StackFrameInfo::set_version(stackFrame(), (short)version);
3140 
3141   oop contScope = cont_h() != nullptr ? jdk_internal_vm_Continuation::scope(cont_h()) : (oop)nullptr;
3142   java_lang_StackFrameInfo::set_contScope(stackFrame(), contScope);
3143 }
3144 
3145 void java_lang_StackFrameInfo::to_stack_trace_element(Handle stackFrame, Handle stack_trace_element, TRAPS) {
3146   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3147   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3148 
3149   Method* method = java_lang_StackFrameInfo::get_method(stackFrame());
3150   InstanceKlass* holder = method->method_holder();
3151   short version = stackFrame->short_field(_version_offset);
3152   int bci = stackFrame->int_field(_bci_offset);
3153   Symbol* name = method->name();
3154   java_lang_StackTraceElement::fill_in(stack_trace_element, holder, methodHandle(THREAD, method), version, bci, name, CHECK);
3155 }
3156 
3157 oop java_lang_StackFrameInfo::type(oop obj) {
3158   return obj->obj_field(_type_offset);
3159 }
3160 
3161 void java_lang_StackFrameInfo::set_type(oop obj, oop value) {
3162   obj->obj_field_put(_type_offset, value);
3163 }
3164 
3165 oop java_lang_StackFrameInfo::name(oop obj) {
3166   return obj->obj_field(_name_offset);
3167 }
3168 
3169 void java_lang_StackFrameInfo::set_name(oop obj, oop value) {
3170   obj->obj_field_put(_name_offset, value);
3171 }
3172 
3173 void java_lang_StackFrameInfo::set_version(oop obj, short value) {
3174   obj->short_field_put(_version_offset, value);
3175 }
3176 
3177 void java_lang_StackFrameInfo::set_bci(oop obj, int value) {
3178   assert(value >= 0 && value < max_jushort, "must be a valid bci value");
3179   obj->int_field_put(_bci_offset, value);
3180 }
3181 
3182 void java_lang_StackFrameInfo::set_contScope(oop obj, oop value) {
3183   obj->obj_field_put(_contScope_offset, value);
3184 }
3185 
3186 int java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::_monitors_offset;
3187 int java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::_locals_offset;
3188 int java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::_operands_offset;
3189 int java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::_mode_offset;
3190 
3191 #define LIVESTACKFRAMEINFO_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
3192   macro(_monitors_offset,   k, "monitors",    object_array_signature, false); \
3193   macro(_locals_offset,     k, "locals",      object_array_signature, false); \
3194   macro(_operands_offset,   k, "operands",    object_array_signature, false); \
3195   macro(_mode_offset,       k, "mode",        int_signature,          false)
3196 
3197 void java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::compute_offsets() {
3198   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::LiveStackFrameInfo_klass();
3199   LIVESTACKFRAMEINFO_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3200 }
3201 
3202 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3203 void java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
3204   LIVESTACKFRAMEINFO_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
3205 }
3206 #endif
3207 
3208 void java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::set_monitors(oop obj, oop value) {
3209   obj->obj_field_put(_monitors_offset, value);
3210 }
3211 
3212 void java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::set_locals(oop obj, oop value) {
3213   obj->obj_field_put(_locals_offset, value);
3214 }
3215 
3216 void java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::set_operands(oop obj, oop value) {
3217   obj->obj_field_put(_operands_offset, value);
3218 }
3219 
3220 void java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo::set_mode(oop obj, int value) {
3221   obj->int_field_put(_mode_offset, value);
3222 }
3223 
3224 
3225 // java_lang_AccessibleObject
3226 
3227 int java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::_override_offset;
3228 
3229 #define ACCESSIBLEOBJECT_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
3230   macro(_override_offset, k, "override", bool_signature, false)
3231 
3232 void java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::compute_offsets() {
3233   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::reflect_AccessibleObject_klass();
3234   ACCESSIBLEOBJECT_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3235 }
3236 
3237 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3238 void java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
3239   ACCESSIBLEOBJECT_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
3240 }
3241 #endif
3242 
3243 jboolean java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::override(oop reflect) {
3244   return (jboolean) reflect->bool_field(_override_offset);
3245 }
3246 
3247 void java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject::set_override(oop reflect, jboolean value) {
3248   reflect->bool_field_put(_override_offset, (int) value);
3249 }
3250 
3251 // java_lang_reflect_Method
3252 
3253 int java_lang_reflect_Method::_clazz_offset;
3254 int java_lang_reflect_Method::_name_offset;
3255 int java_lang_reflect_Method::_returnType_offset;
3256 int java_lang_reflect_Method::_parameterTypes_offset;
3257 int java_lang_reflect_Method::_exceptionTypes_offset;
3258 int java_lang_reflect_Method::_slot_offset;
3259 int java_lang_reflect_Method::_modifiers_offset;
3260 int java_lang_reflect_Method::_signature_offset;
3261 int java_lang_reflect_Method::_annotations_offset;
3262 int java_lang_reflect_Method::_parameter_annotations_offset;
3263 int java_lang_reflect_Method::_annotation_default_offset;
3264 
3265 #define METHOD_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
3266   macro(_clazz_offset,          k, vmSymbols::clazz_name(),          class_signature,       false); \
3267   macro(_name_offset,           k, vmSymbols::name_name(),           string_signature,      false); \
3268   macro(_returnType_offset,     k, vmSymbols::returnType_name(),     class_signature,       false); \
3269   macro(_parameterTypes_offset, k, vmSymbols::parameterTypes_name(), class_array_signature, false); \
3270   macro(_exceptionTypes_offset, k, vmSymbols::exceptionTypes_name(), class_array_signature, false); \
3271   macro(_slot_offset,           k, vmSymbols::slot_name(),           int_signature,         false); \
3272   macro(_modifiers_offset,      k, vmSymbols::modifiers_name(),      int_signature,         false); \
3273   macro(_signature_offset,             k, vmSymbols::signature_name(),             string_signature,     false); \
3274   macro(_annotations_offset,           k, vmSymbols::annotations_name(),           byte_array_signature, false); \
3275   macro(_parameter_annotations_offset, k, vmSymbols::parameter_annotations_name(), byte_array_signature, false); \
3276   macro(_annotation_default_offset,    k, vmSymbols::annotation_default_name(),    byte_array_signature, false);
3277 
3278 void java_lang_reflect_Method::compute_offsets() {
3279   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::reflect_Method_klass();
3280   METHOD_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3281 }
3282 
3283 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3284 void java_lang_reflect_Method::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
3285   METHOD_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
3286 }
3287 #endif
3288 
3289 Handle java_lang_reflect_Method::create(TRAPS) {
3290   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
3291   Klass* klass = vmClasses::reflect_Method_klass();
3292   // This class is eagerly initialized during VM initialization, since we keep a reference
3293   // to one of the methods
3294   assert(InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->is_initialized(), "must be initialized");
3295   return InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->allocate_instance_handle(THREAD);
3296 }
3297 
3298 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(oop reflect) {
3299   return reflect->obj_field(_clazz_offset);
3300 }
3301 
3302 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_clazz(oop reflect, oop value) {
3303    reflect->obj_field_put(_clazz_offset, value);
3304 }
3305 
3306 int java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(oop reflect) {
3307   return reflect->int_field(_slot_offset);
3308 }
3309 
3310 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_slot(oop reflect, int value) {
3311   reflect->int_field_put(_slot_offset, value);
3312 }
3313 
3314 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_name(oop method, oop value) {
3315   method->obj_field_put(_name_offset, value);
3316 }
3317 
3318 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(oop method) {
3319   return method->obj_field(_returnType_offset);
3320 }
3321 
3322 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_return_type(oop method, oop value) {
3323   method->obj_field_put(_returnType_offset, value);
3324 }
3325 
3326 oop java_lang_reflect_Method::parameter_types(oop method) {
3327   return method->obj_field(_parameterTypes_offset);
3328 }
3329 
3330 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_types(oop method, oop value) {
3331   method->obj_field_put(_parameterTypes_offset, value);
3332 }
3333 
3334 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_exception_types(oop method, oop value) {
3335   method->obj_field_put(_exceptionTypes_offset, value);
3336 }
3337 
3338 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_modifiers(oop method, int value) {
3339   method->int_field_put(_modifiers_offset, value);
3340 }
3341 
3342 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_signature(oop method, oop value) {
3343   method->obj_field_put(_signature_offset, value);
3344 }
3345 
3346 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotations(oop method, oop value) {
3347   method->obj_field_put(_annotations_offset, value);
3348 }
3349 
3350 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_parameter_annotations(oop method, oop value) {
3351   method->obj_field_put(_parameter_annotations_offset, value);
3352 }
3353 
3354 void java_lang_reflect_Method::set_annotation_default(oop method, oop value) {
3355   method->obj_field_put(_annotation_default_offset, value);
3356 }
3357 
3358 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::_clazz_offset;
3359 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::_parameterTypes_offset;
3360 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::_exceptionTypes_offset;
3361 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::_slot_offset;
3362 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::_modifiers_offset;
3363 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::_signature_offset;
3364 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::_annotations_offset;
3365 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::_parameter_annotations_offset;
3366 
3367 #define CONSTRUCTOR_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
3368   macro(_clazz_offset,          k, vmSymbols::clazz_name(),          class_signature,       false); \
3369   macro(_parameterTypes_offset, k, vmSymbols::parameterTypes_name(), class_array_signature, false); \
3370   macro(_exceptionTypes_offset, k, vmSymbols::exceptionTypes_name(), class_array_signature, false); \
3371   macro(_slot_offset,           k, vmSymbols::slot_name(),           int_signature,         false); \
3372   macro(_modifiers_offset,      k, vmSymbols::modifiers_name(),      int_signature,         false); \
3373   macro(_signature_offset,             k, vmSymbols::signature_name(),             string_signature,     false); \
3374   macro(_annotations_offset,           k, vmSymbols::annotations_name(),           byte_array_signature, false); \
3375   macro(_parameter_annotations_offset, k, vmSymbols::parameter_annotations_name(), byte_array_signature, false);
3376 
3377 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::compute_offsets() {
3378   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::reflect_Constructor_klass();
3379   CONSTRUCTOR_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3380 }
3381 
3382 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3383 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
3384   CONSTRUCTOR_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
3385 }
3386 #endif
3387 
3388 Handle java_lang_reflect_Constructor::create(TRAPS) {
3389   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
3390   Symbol* name = vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Constructor();
3391   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_NH);
3392   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
3393   // Ensure it is initialized
3394   ik->initialize(CHECK_NH);
3395   return ik->allocate_instance_handle(THREAD);
3396 }
3397 
3398 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(oop reflect) {
3399   return reflect->obj_field(_clazz_offset);
3400 }
3401 
3402 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_clazz(oop reflect, oop value) {
3403    reflect->obj_field_put(_clazz_offset, value);
3404 }
3405 
3406 oop java_lang_reflect_Constructor::parameter_types(oop constructor) {
3407   return constructor->obj_field(_parameterTypes_offset);
3408 }
3409 
3410 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_types(oop constructor, oop value) {
3411   constructor->obj_field_put(_parameterTypes_offset, value);
3412 }
3413 
3414 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_exception_types(oop constructor, oop value) {
3415   constructor->obj_field_put(_exceptionTypes_offset, value);
3416 }
3417 
3418 int java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(oop reflect) {
3419   return reflect->int_field(_slot_offset);
3420 }
3421 
3422 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_slot(oop reflect, int value) {
3423   reflect->int_field_put(_slot_offset, value);
3424 }
3425 
3426 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_modifiers(oop constructor, int value) {
3427   constructor->int_field_put(_modifiers_offset, value);
3428 }
3429 
3430 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_signature(oop constructor, oop value) {
3431   constructor->obj_field_put(_signature_offset, value);
3432 }
3433 
3434 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_annotations(oop constructor, oop value) {
3435   constructor->obj_field_put(_annotations_offset, value);
3436 }
3437 
3438 void java_lang_reflect_Constructor::set_parameter_annotations(oop method, oop value) {
3439   method->obj_field_put(_parameter_annotations_offset, value);
3440 }
3441 
3442 int java_lang_reflect_Field::_clazz_offset;
3443 int java_lang_reflect_Field::_name_offset;
3444 int java_lang_reflect_Field::_type_offset;
3445 int java_lang_reflect_Field::_slot_offset;
3446 int java_lang_reflect_Field::_modifiers_offset;
3447 int java_lang_reflect_Field::_trusted_final_offset;
3448 int java_lang_reflect_Field::_signature_offset;
3449 int java_lang_reflect_Field::_annotations_offset;
3450 
3451 #define FIELD_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
3452   macro(_clazz_offset,     k, vmSymbols::clazz_name(),     class_signature,  false); \
3453   macro(_name_offset,      k, vmSymbols::name_name(),      string_signature, false); \
3454   macro(_type_offset,      k, vmSymbols::type_name(),      class_signature,  false); \
3455   macro(_slot_offset,      k, vmSymbols::slot_name(),      int_signature,    false); \
3456   macro(_modifiers_offset, k, vmSymbols::modifiers_name(), int_signature,    false); \
3457   macro(_trusted_final_offset,    k, vmSymbols::trusted_final_name(),    bool_signature,       false); \
3458   macro(_signature_offset,        k, vmSymbols::signature_name(),        string_signature,     false); \
3459   macro(_annotations_offset,      k, vmSymbols::annotations_name(),      byte_array_signature, false);
3460 
3461 void java_lang_reflect_Field::compute_offsets() {
3462   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::reflect_Field_klass();
3463   FIELD_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3464 }
3465 
3466 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3467 void java_lang_reflect_Field::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
3468   FIELD_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
3469 }
3470 #endif
3471 
3472 Handle java_lang_reflect_Field::create(TRAPS) {
3473   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
3474   Symbol* name = vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Field();
3475   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_NH);
3476   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
3477   // Ensure it is initialized
3478   ik->initialize(CHECK_NH);
3479   return ik->allocate_instance_handle(THREAD);
3480 }
3481 
3482 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(oop reflect) {
3483   return reflect->obj_field(_clazz_offset);
3484 }
3485 
3486 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_clazz(oop reflect, oop value) {
3487   reflect->obj_field_put(_clazz_offset, value);
3488 }
3489 
3490 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::name(oop field) {
3491   return field->obj_field(_name_offset);
3492 }
3493 
3494 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_name(oop field, oop value) {
3495   field->obj_field_put(_name_offset, value);
3496 }
3497 
3498 oop java_lang_reflect_Field::type(oop field) {
3499   return field->obj_field(_type_offset);
3500 }
3501 
3502 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_type(oop field, oop value) {
3503   field->obj_field_put(_type_offset, value);
3504 }
3505 
3506 int java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(oop reflect) {
3507   return reflect->int_field(_slot_offset);
3508 }
3509 
3510 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_slot(oop reflect, int value) {
3511   reflect->int_field_put(_slot_offset, value);
3512 }
3513 
3514 int java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(oop field) {
3515   return field->int_field(_modifiers_offset);
3516 }
3517 
3518 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_modifiers(oop field, int value) {
3519   field->int_field_put(_modifiers_offset, value);
3520 }
3521 
3522 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_trusted_final(oop field) {
3523   field->bool_field_put(_trusted_final_offset, true);
3524 }
3525 
3526 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_signature(oop field, oop value) {
3527   field->obj_field_put(_signature_offset, value);
3528 }
3529 
3530 void java_lang_reflect_Field::set_annotations(oop field, oop value) {
3531   field->obj_field_put(_annotations_offset, value);
3532 }
3533 
3534 oop java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::create(InstanceKlass* holder, RecordComponent* component, TRAPS) {
3535   // Allocate java.lang.reflect.RecordComponent instance
3536   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3537   InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::RecordComponent_klass();
3538   assert(ik != nullptr, "must be loaded");
3539   ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
3540 
3541   Handle element = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
3542 
3543   Handle decl_class(THREAD, holder->java_mirror());
3544   java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_clazz(element(), decl_class());
3545 
3546   Symbol* name = holder->constants()->symbol_at(component->name_index()); // name_index is a utf8
3547   oop component_name = StringTable::intern(name, CHECK_NULL);
3548   java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_name(element(), component_name);
3549 
3550   Symbol* type = holder->constants()->symbol_at(component->descriptor_index());
3551   Handle component_type_h =
3552     SystemDictionary::find_java_mirror_for_type(type, holder, SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK_NULL);
3553   java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_type(element(), component_type_h());
3554 
3555   Method* accessor_method = nullptr;
3556   {
3557     // Prepend "()" to type to create the full method signature.
3558     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3559     int sig_len = type->utf8_length() + 3; // "()" and null char
3560     char* sig = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, sig_len);
3561     jio_snprintf(sig, sig_len, "%c%c%s", JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC, type->as_C_string());
3562     TempNewSymbol full_sig = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sig);
3563     accessor_method = holder->find_instance_method(name, full_sig, Klass::PrivateLookupMode::find);
3564   }
3565 
3566   if (accessor_method != nullptr) {
3567     methodHandle method(THREAD, accessor_method);
3568     oop m = Reflection::new_method(method, false, CHECK_NULL);
3569     java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_accessor(element(), m);
3570   } else {
3571     java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_accessor(element(), nullptr);
3572   }
3573 
3574   int sig_index = component->generic_signature_index();
3575   if (sig_index > 0) {
3576     Symbol* sig = holder->constants()->symbol_at(sig_index); // sig_index is a utf8
3577     oop component_sig = StringTable::intern(sig, CHECK_NULL);
3578     java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_signature(element(), component_sig);
3579   } else {
3580     java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_signature(element(), nullptr);
3581   }
3582 
3583   typeArrayOop annotation_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(component->annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
3584   java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_annotations(element(), annotation_oop);
3585 
3586   typeArrayOop type_annotation_oop = Annotations::make_java_array(component->type_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
3587   java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_typeAnnotations(element(), type_annotation_oop);
3588 
3589   return element();
3590 }
3591 
3592 int reflect_ConstantPool::_oop_offset;
3593 
3594 #define CONSTANTPOOL_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
3595   macro(_oop_offset, k, "constantPoolOop", object_signature, false)
3596 
3597 void reflect_ConstantPool::compute_offsets() {
3598   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::reflect_ConstantPool_klass();
3599   // The field is called ConstantPool* in the sun.reflect.ConstantPool class.
3600   CONSTANTPOOL_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3601 }
3602 
3603 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3604 void reflect_ConstantPool::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
3605   CONSTANTPOOL_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
3606 }
3607 #endif
3608 
3609 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::_name_offset;
3610 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::_modifiers_offset;
3611 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::_index_offset;
3612 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::_executable_offset;
3613 
3614 #define PARAMETER_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
3615   macro(_name_offset,        k, vmSymbols::name_name(),        string_signature, false); \
3616   macro(_modifiers_offset,   k, vmSymbols::modifiers_name(),   int_signature,    false); \
3617   macro(_index_offset,       k, vmSymbols::index_name(),       int_signature,    false); \
3618   macro(_executable_offset,  k, vmSymbols::executable_name(),  executable_signature, false)
3619 
3620 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::compute_offsets() {
3621   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::reflect_Parameter_klass();
3622   PARAMETER_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3623 }
3624 
3625 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3626 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
3627   PARAMETER_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
3628 }
3629 #endif
3630 
3631 Handle java_lang_reflect_Parameter::create(TRAPS) {
3632   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
3633   Symbol* name = vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Parameter();
3634   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, true, CHECK_NH);
3635   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
3636   // Ensure it is initialized
3637   ik->initialize(CHECK_NH);
3638   return ik->allocate_instance_handle(THREAD);
3639 }
3640 
3641 oop java_lang_reflect_Parameter::name(oop param) {
3642   return param->obj_field(_name_offset);
3643 }
3644 
3645 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_name(oop param, oop value) {
3646   param->obj_field_put(_name_offset, value);
3647 }
3648 
3649 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::modifiers(oop param) {
3650   return param->int_field(_modifiers_offset);
3651 }
3652 
3653 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_modifiers(oop param, int value) {
3654   param->int_field_put(_modifiers_offset, value);
3655 }
3656 
3657 int java_lang_reflect_Parameter::index(oop param) {
3658   return param->int_field(_index_offset);
3659 }
3660 
3661 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_index(oop param, int value) {
3662   param->int_field_put(_index_offset, value);
3663 }
3664 
3665 oop java_lang_reflect_Parameter::executable(oop param) {
3666   return param->obj_field(_executable_offset);
3667 }
3668 
3669 void java_lang_reflect_Parameter::set_executable(oop param, oop value) {
3670   param->obj_field_put(_executable_offset, value);
3671 }
3672 
3673 // java_lang_Module
3674 
3675 int java_lang_Module::_loader_offset;
3676 int java_lang_Module::_name_offset;
3677 int java_lang_Module::_module_entry_offset;
3678 
3679 Handle java_lang_Module::create(Handle loader, Handle module_name, TRAPS) {
3680   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
3681   return JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(vmClasses::Module_klass(),
3682                           vmSymbols::java_lang_module_init_signature(),
3683                           loader, module_name, CHECK_NH);
3684 }
3685 
3686 #define MODULE_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
3687   macro(_loader_offset,  k, vmSymbols::loader_name(),  classloader_signature, false); \
3688   macro(_name_offset,    k, vmSymbols::name_name(),    string_signature,      false)
3689 
3690 void java_lang_Module::compute_offsets() {
3691   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::Module_klass();
3692   MODULE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3693   MODULE_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3694 }
3695 
3696 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3697 void java_lang_Module::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
3698   MODULE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
3699   MODULE_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
3700 }
3701 #endif
3702 
3703 oop java_lang_Module::loader(oop module) {
3704   return module->obj_field(_loader_offset);
3705 }
3706 
3707 void java_lang_Module::set_loader(oop module, oop value) {
3708   module->obj_field_put(_loader_offset, value);
3709 }
3710 
3711 oop java_lang_Module::name(oop module) {
3712   return module->obj_field(_name_offset);
3713 }
3714 
3715 void java_lang_Module::set_name(oop module, oop value) {
3716   module->obj_field_put(_name_offset, value);
3717 }
3718 
3719 ModuleEntry* java_lang_Module::module_entry_raw(oop module) {
3720   assert(_module_entry_offset != 0, "Uninitialized module_entry_offset");
3721   assert(module != nullptr, "module can't be null");
3722   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(module), "module must be oop");
3723 
3724   ModuleEntry* module_entry = (ModuleEntry*)module->address_field(_module_entry_offset);
3725   return module_entry;
3726 }
3727 
3728 ModuleEntry* java_lang_Module::module_entry(oop module) {
3729   ModuleEntry* module_entry = module_entry_raw(module);
3730   if (module_entry == nullptr) {
3731     // If the inject field containing the ModuleEntry* is null then return the
3732     // class loader's unnamed module.
3733     oop loader = java_lang_Module::loader(module);
3734     Handle h_loader = Handle(Thread::current(), loader);
3735     ClassLoaderData* loader_cld = SystemDictionary::register_loader(h_loader);
3736     return loader_cld->unnamed_module();
3737   }
3738   return module_entry;
3739 }
3740 
3741 void java_lang_Module::set_module_entry(oop module, ModuleEntry* module_entry) {
3742   assert(_module_entry_offset != 0, "Uninitialized module_entry_offset");
3743   assert(module != nullptr, "module can't be null");
3744   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(module), "module must be oop");
3745   module->address_field_put(_module_entry_offset, (address)module_entry);
3746 }
3747 
3748 Handle reflect_ConstantPool::create(TRAPS) {
3749   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "Need to find another solution to the reflection problem");
3750   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::reflect_ConstantPool_klass();
3751   // Ensure it is initialized
3752   k->initialize(CHECK_NH);
3753   return k->allocate_instance_handle(THREAD);
3754 }
3755 
3756 
3757 void reflect_ConstantPool::set_cp(oop reflect, ConstantPool* value) {
3758   oop mirror = value->pool_holder()->java_mirror();
3759   // Save the mirror to get back the constant pool.
3760   reflect->obj_field_put(_oop_offset, mirror);
3761 }
3762 
3763 ConstantPool* reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(oop reflect) {
3764 
3765   oop mirror = reflect->obj_field(_oop_offset);
3766   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
3767   assert(k->is_instance_klass(), "Must be");
3768 
3769   // Get the constant pool back from the klass.  Since class redefinition
3770   // merges the new constant pool into the old, this is essentially the
3771   // same constant pool as the original.  If constant pool merging is
3772   // no longer done in the future, this will have to change to save
3773   // the original.
3774   return InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
3775 }
3776 
3777 
3778 // Support for java_lang_ref_Reference
3779 
3780 bool java_lang_ref_Reference::_offsets_initialized;
3781 
3782 int java_lang_ref_Reference::_referent_offset;
3783 int java_lang_ref_Reference::_queue_offset;
3784 int java_lang_ref_Reference::_next_offset;
3785 int java_lang_ref_Reference::_discovered_offset;
3786 
3787 #define REFERENCE_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
3788   macro(_referent_offset,   k, "referent", object_signature, false); \
3789   macro(_queue_offset,      k, "queue", referencequeue_signature, false); \
3790   macro(_next_offset,       k, "next", reference_signature, false); \
3791   macro(_discovered_offset, k, "discovered", reference_signature, false);
3792 
3793 void java_lang_ref_Reference::compute_offsets() {
3794   if (_offsets_initialized) {
3795     return;
3796   }
3797   _offsets_initialized = true;
3798   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::Reference_klass();
3799   REFERENCE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3800 }
3801 
3802 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3803 void java_lang_ref_Reference::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
3804   f->do_bool(&_offsets_initialized);
3805   REFERENCE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
3806 }
3807 #endif
3808 
3809 bool java_lang_ref_Reference::is_referent_field(oop obj, ptrdiff_t offset) {
3810   assert(obj != nullptr, "sanity");
3811   if (offset != _referent_offset) {
3812     return false;
3813   }
3814 
3815   Klass* k = obj->klass();
3816   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
3817     return false;
3818   }
3819 
3820   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(obj->klass());
3821   bool is_reference = ik->reference_type() != REF_NONE;
3822   assert(!is_reference || ik->is_subclass_of(vmClasses::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
3823   return is_reference;
3824 }
3825 
3826 int java_lang_boxing_object::_value_offset;
3827 int java_lang_boxing_object::_long_value_offset;
3828 
3829 #define BOXING_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
3830   macro(_value_offset,      integerKlass, "value", int_signature, false); \
3831   macro(_long_value_offset, longKlass, "value", long_signature, false);
3832 
3833 void java_lang_boxing_object::compute_offsets() {
3834   InstanceKlass* integerKlass = vmClasses::Integer_klass();
3835   InstanceKlass* longKlass = vmClasses::Long_klass();
3836   BOXING_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3837 }
3838 
3839 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3840 void java_lang_boxing_object::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
3841   BOXING_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
3842 }
3843 #endif
3844 
3845 oop java_lang_boxing_object::initialize_and_allocate(BasicType type, TRAPS) {
3846   Klass* k = vmClasses::box_klass(type);
3847   if (k == nullptr)  return nullptr;
3848   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
3849   if (!ik->is_initialized()) {
3850     ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
3851   }
3852   return ik->allocate_instance(THREAD);
3853 }
3854 
3855 
3856 oop java_lang_boxing_object::create(BasicType type, jvalue* value, TRAPS) {
3857   oop box = initialize_and_allocate(type, CHECK_NULL);
3858   if (box == nullptr)  return nullptr;
3859   switch (type) {
3860     case T_BOOLEAN:
3861       box->bool_field_put(_value_offset, value->z);
3862       break;
3863     case T_CHAR:
3864       box->char_field_put(_value_offset, value->c);
3865       break;
3866     case T_FLOAT:
3867       box->float_field_put(_value_offset, value->f);
3868       break;
3869     case T_DOUBLE:
3870       box->double_field_put(_long_value_offset, value->d);
3871       break;
3872     case T_BYTE:
3873       box->byte_field_put(_value_offset, value->b);
3874       break;
3875     case T_SHORT:
3876       box->short_field_put(_value_offset, value->s);
3877       break;
3878     case T_INT:
3879       box->int_field_put(_value_offset, value->i);
3880       break;
3881     case T_LONG:
3882       box->long_field_put(_long_value_offset, value->j);
3883       break;
3884     default:
3885       return nullptr;
3886   }
3887   return box;
3888 }
3889 
3890 
3891 BasicType java_lang_boxing_object::basic_type(oop box) {
3892   if (box == nullptr)  return T_ILLEGAL;
3893   BasicType type = vmClasses::box_klass_type(box->klass());
3894   if (type == T_OBJECT)         // 'unknown' value returned by SD::bkt
3895     return T_ILLEGAL;
3896   return type;
3897 }
3898 
3899 
3900 BasicType java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(oop box, jvalue* value) {
3901   BasicType type = vmClasses::box_klass_type(box->klass());
3902   switch (type) {
3903   case T_BOOLEAN:
3904     value->z = box->bool_field(_value_offset);
3905     break;
3906   case T_CHAR:
3907     value->c = box->char_field(_value_offset);
3908     break;
3909   case T_FLOAT:
3910     value->f = box->float_field(_value_offset);
3911     break;
3912   case T_DOUBLE:
3913     value->d = box->double_field(_long_value_offset);
3914     break;
3915   case T_BYTE:
3916     value->b = box->byte_field(_value_offset);
3917     break;
3918   case T_SHORT:
3919     value->s = box->short_field(_value_offset);
3920     break;
3921   case T_INT:
3922     value->i = box->int_field(_value_offset);
3923     break;
3924   case T_LONG:
3925     value->j = box->long_field(_long_value_offset);
3926     break;
3927   default:
3928     return T_ILLEGAL;
3929   } // end switch
3930   return type;
3931 }
3932 
3933 
3934 BasicType java_lang_boxing_object::set_value(oop box, jvalue* value) {
3935   BasicType type = vmClasses::box_klass_type(box->klass());
3936   switch (type) {
3937   case T_BOOLEAN:
3938     box->bool_field_put(_value_offset, value->z);
3939     break;
3940   case T_CHAR:
3941     box->char_field_put(_value_offset, value->c);
3942     break;
3943   case T_FLOAT:
3944     box->float_field_put(_value_offset, value->f);
3945     break;
3946   case T_DOUBLE:
3947     box->double_field_put(_long_value_offset, value->d);
3948     break;
3949   case T_BYTE:
3950     box->byte_field_put(_value_offset, value->b);
3951     break;
3952   case T_SHORT:
3953     box->short_field_put(_value_offset, value->s);
3954     break;
3955   case T_INT:
3956     box->int_field_put(_value_offset, value->i);
3957     break;
3958   case T_LONG:
3959     box->long_field_put(_long_value_offset, value->j);
3960     break;
3961   default:
3962     return T_ILLEGAL;
3963   } // end switch
3964   return type;
3965 }
3966 
3967 
3968 void java_lang_boxing_object::print(BasicType type, jvalue* value, outputStream* st) {
3969   switch (type) {
3970   case T_BOOLEAN:   st->print("%s", value->z ? "true" : "false");   break;
3971   case T_CHAR:      st->print("%d", value->c);                      break;
3972   case T_BYTE:      st->print("%d", value->b);                      break;
3973   case T_SHORT:     st->print("%d", value->s);                      break;
3974   case T_INT:       st->print("%d", value->i);                      break;
3975   case T_LONG:      st->print(JLONG_FORMAT, value->j);              break;
3976   case T_FLOAT:     st->print("%f", value->f);                      break;
3977   case T_DOUBLE:    st->print("%lf", value->d);                     break;
3978   default:          st->print("type %d?", type);                    break;
3979   }
3980 }
3981 
3982 
3983 // Support for java_lang_ref_SoftReference
3984 //
3985 
3986 int java_lang_ref_SoftReference::_timestamp_offset;
3987 int java_lang_ref_SoftReference::_static_clock_offset;
3988 
3989 #define SOFTREFERENCE_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
3990   macro(_timestamp_offset,    k, "timestamp", long_signature, false); \
3991   macro(_static_clock_offset, k, "clock",     long_signature, true)
3992 
3993 void java_lang_ref_SoftReference::compute_offsets() {
3994   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::SoftReference_klass();
3995   SOFTREFERENCE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
3996 }
3997 
3998 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3999 void java_lang_ref_SoftReference::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4000   SOFTREFERENCE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4001 }
4002 #endif
4003 
4004 jlong java_lang_ref_SoftReference::timestamp(oop ref) {
4005   return ref->long_field(_timestamp_offset);
4006 }
4007 
4008 jlong java_lang_ref_SoftReference::clock() {
4009   InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::SoftReference_klass();
4010   oop base = ik->static_field_base_raw();
4011   return base->long_field(_static_clock_offset);
4012 }
4013 
4014 void java_lang_ref_SoftReference::set_clock(jlong value) {
4015   InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::SoftReference_klass();
4016   oop base = ik->static_field_base_raw();
4017   base->long_field_put(_static_clock_offset, value);
4018 }
4019 
4020 // Support for java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle
4021 
4022 int java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::_member_offset;
4023 
4024 oop java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::member(oop dmh) {
4025   oop member_name = nullptr;
4026   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(dmh) && java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::is_instance(dmh),
4027          "a DirectMethodHandle oop is expected");
4028   return dmh->obj_field(_member_offset);
4029 }
4030 
4031 #define DIRECTMETHODHANDLE_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4032   macro(_member_offset, k, "member", java_lang_invoke_MemberName_signature, false)
4033 
4034 void java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::compute_offsets() {
4035   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::DirectMethodHandle_klass();
4036   DIRECTMETHODHANDLE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4037 }
4038 
4039 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4040 void java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4041   DIRECTMETHODHANDLE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4042 }
4043 #endif
4044 
4045 // Support for java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle
4046 
4047 int java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::_type_offset;
4048 int java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::_form_offset;
4049 
4050 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_clazz_offset;
4051 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_name_offset;
4052 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_type_offset;
4053 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_flags_offset;
4054 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_method_offset;
4055 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::_vmindex_offset;
4056 
4057 int java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::_vmtarget_offset;
4058 int java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::_vmholder_offset;
4059 
4060 int java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::_vmentry_offset;
4061 
4062 #define METHODHANDLE_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4063   macro(_type_offset, k, vmSymbols::type_name(), java_lang_invoke_MethodType_signature, false); \
4064   macro(_form_offset, k, "form",                 java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_signature, false)
4065 
4066 void java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::compute_offsets() {
4067   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass();
4068   METHODHANDLE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4069 }
4070 
4071 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4072 void java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4073   METHODHANDLE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4074 }
4075 #endif
4076 
4077 #define MEMBERNAME_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4078   macro(_clazz_offset,   k, vmSymbols::clazz_name(),   class_signature,  false); \
4079   macro(_name_offset,    k, vmSymbols::name_name(),    string_signature, false); \
4080   macro(_type_offset,    k, vmSymbols::type_name(),    object_signature, false); \
4081   macro(_flags_offset,   k, vmSymbols::flags_name(),   int_signature,    false); \
4082   macro(_method_offset,  k, vmSymbols::method_name(),  java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName_signature, false)
4083 
4084 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::compute_offsets() {
4085   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::MemberName_klass();
4086   MEMBERNAME_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4087   MEMBERNAME_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4088 }
4089 
4090 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4091 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4092   MEMBERNAME_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4093   MEMBERNAME_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4094 }
4095 #endif
4096 
4097 #define RESOLVEDMETHOD_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4098   macro(_vmholder_offset, k, "vmholder", class_signature, false)
4099 
4100 void java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::compute_offsets() {
4101   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::ResolvedMethodName_klass();
4102   assert(k != nullptr, "jdk mismatch");
4103   RESOLVEDMETHOD_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4104   RESOLVEDMETHOD_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4105 }
4106 
4107 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4108 void java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4109   RESOLVEDMETHOD_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4110   RESOLVEDMETHOD_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4111 }
4112 #endif
4113 
4114 #define LAMBDAFORM_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4115   macro(_vmentry_offset, k, "vmentry", java_lang_invoke_MemberName_signature, false)
4116 
4117 void java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::compute_offsets() {
4118   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::LambdaForm_klass();
4119   assert (k != nullptr, "jdk mismatch");
4120   LAMBDAFORM_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4121 }
4122 
4123 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4124 void java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4125   LAMBDAFORM_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4126 }
4127 #endif
4128 
4129 bool java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::is_instance(oop obj) {
4130   return obj != nullptr && is_subclass(obj->klass());
4131 }
4132 
4133 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_NativeEntryPoint::_method_type_offset;
4134 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_NativeEntryPoint::_downcall_stub_address_offset;
4135 
4136 #define NEP_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4137   macro(_method_type_offset,           k, "methodType",          java_lang_invoke_MethodType_signature, false); \
4138   macro(_downcall_stub_address_offset, k, "downcallStubAddress", long_signature, false);
4139 
4140 bool jdk_internal_foreign_abi_NativeEntryPoint::is_instance(oop obj) {
4141   return obj != nullptr && is_subclass(obj->klass());
4142 }
4143 
4144 void jdk_internal_foreign_abi_NativeEntryPoint::compute_offsets() {
4145   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::NativeEntryPoint_klass();
4146   NEP_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4147 }
4148 
4149 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4150 void jdk_internal_foreign_abi_NativeEntryPoint::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4151   NEP_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4152 }
4153 #endif
4154 
4155 oop jdk_internal_foreign_abi_NativeEntryPoint::method_type(oop entry) {
4156   return entry->obj_field(_method_type_offset);
4157 }
4158 
4159 jlong jdk_internal_foreign_abi_NativeEntryPoint::downcall_stub_address(oop entry) {
4160   return entry->long_field(_downcall_stub_address_offset);
4161 }
4162 
4163 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::_inputStorage_offset;
4164 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::_outputStorage_offset;
4165 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::_volatileStorage_offset;
4166 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::_stackAlignment_offset;
4167 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::_shadowSpace_offset;
4168 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::_scratch1_offset;
4169 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::_scratch2_offset;
4170 
4171 #define ABIDescriptor_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4172   macro(_inputStorage_offset,    k, "inputStorage",    jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage_array_array_signature, false); \
4173   macro(_outputStorage_offset,   k, "outputStorage",   jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage_array_array_signature, false); \
4174   macro(_volatileStorage_offset, k, "volatileStorage", jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage_array_array_signature, false); \
4175   macro(_stackAlignment_offset,  k, "stackAlignment",  int_signature, false); \
4176   macro(_shadowSpace_offset,     k, "shadowSpace",     int_signature, false); \
4177   macro(_scratch1_offset,        k, "scratch1",        jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage_signature, false); \
4178   macro(_scratch2_offset,        k, "scratch2",        jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage_signature, false);
4179 
4180 bool jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::is_instance(oop obj) {
4181   return obj != nullptr && is_subclass(obj->klass());
4182 }
4183 
4184 void jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::compute_offsets() {
4185   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::ABIDescriptor_klass();
4186   ABIDescriptor_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4187 }
4188 
4189 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4190 void jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4191   ABIDescriptor_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4192 }
4193 #endif
4194 
4195 objArrayOop jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::inputStorage(oop entry) {
4196   return oop_cast<objArrayOop>(entry->obj_field(_inputStorage_offset));
4197 }
4198 
4199 objArrayOop jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::outputStorage(oop entry) {
4200   return oop_cast<objArrayOop>(entry->obj_field(_outputStorage_offset));
4201 }
4202 
4203 objArrayOop jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::volatileStorage(oop entry) {
4204   return oop_cast<objArrayOop>(entry->obj_field(_volatileStorage_offset));
4205 }
4206 
4207 jint jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::stackAlignment(oop entry) {
4208   return entry->int_field(_stackAlignment_offset);
4209 }
4210 
4211 jint jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::shadowSpace(oop entry) {
4212   return entry->int_field(_shadowSpace_offset);
4213 }
4214 
4215 oop jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::scratch1(oop entry) {
4216   return entry->obj_field(_scratch1_offset);
4217 }
4218 
4219 oop jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor::scratch2(oop entry) {
4220   return entry->obj_field(_scratch2_offset);
4221 }
4222 
4223 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage::_type_offset;
4224 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage::_indexOrOffset_offset;
4225 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage::_segmentMaskOrSize_offset;
4226 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage::_debugName_offset;
4227 
4228 #define VMStorage_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4229   macro(_type_offset,              k, "type",              byte_signature, false); \
4230   macro(_indexOrOffset_offset,     k, "indexOrOffset",     int_signature, false); \
4231   macro(_segmentMaskOrSize_offset, k, "segmentMaskOrSize", short_signature, false); \
4232   macro(_debugName_offset,         k, "debugName",         string_signature, false); \
4233 
4234 bool jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage::is_instance(oop obj) {
4235   return obj != nullptr && is_subclass(obj->klass());
4236 }
4237 
4238 void jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage::compute_offsets() {
4239   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::VMStorage_klass();
4240   VMStorage_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4241 }
4242 
4243 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4244 void jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4245   VMStorage_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4246 }
4247 #endif
4248 
4249 jbyte jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage::type(oop entry) {
4250   return entry->byte_field(_type_offset);
4251 }
4252 
4253 jint jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage::index_or_offset(oop entry) {
4254   return entry->int_field(_indexOrOffset_offset);
4255 }
4256 
4257 jshort jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage::segment_mask_or_size(oop entry) {
4258   return entry->short_field(_segmentMaskOrSize_offset);
4259 }
4260 
4261 oop jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage::debugName(oop entry) {
4262   return entry->obj_field(_debugName_offset);
4263 }
4264 
4265 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_CallConv::_argRegs_offset;
4266 int jdk_internal_foreign_abi_CallConv::_retRegs_offset;
4267 
4268 #define CallConv_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4269   macro(_argRegs_offset, k, "argRegs", jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage_array_signature, false); \
4270   macro(_retRegs_offset, k, "retRegs", jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage_array_signature, false); \
4271 
4272 bool jdk_internal_foreign_abi_CallConv::is_instance(oop obj) {
4273   return obj != nullptr && is_subclass(obj->klass());
4274 }
4275 
4276 void jdk_internal_foreign_abi_CallConv::compute_offsets() {
4277   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::CallConv_klass();
4278   CallConv_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4279 }
4280 
4281 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4282 void jdk_internal_foreign_abi_CallConv::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4283   CallConv_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4284 }
4285 #endif
4286 
4287 objArrayOop jdk_internal_foreign_abi_CallConv::argRegs(oop entry) {
4288   return oop_cast<objArrayOop>(entry->obj_field(_argRegs_offset));
4289 }
4290 
4291 objArrayOop jdk_internal_foreign_abi_CallConv::retRegs(oop entry) {
4292   return oop_cast<objArrayOop>(entry->obj_field(_retRegs_offset));
4293 }
4294 
4295 oop java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(oop mh) {
4296   return mh->obj_field(_type_offset);
4297 }
4298 
4299 void java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::set_type(oop mh, oop mtype) {
4300   mh->obj_field_put(_type_offset, mtype);
4301 }
4302 
4303 oop java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form(oop mh) {
4304   assert(_form_offset != 0, "");
4305   return mh->obj_field(_form_offset);
4306 }
4307 
4308 void java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::set_form(oop mh, oop lform) {
4309   assert(_form_offset != 0, "");
4310   mh->obj_field_put(_form_offset, lform);
4311 }
4312 
4313 /// MemberName accessors
4314 
4315 oop java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(oop mname) {
4316   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
4317   return mname->obj_field(_clazz_offset);
4318 }
4319 
4320 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(oop mname, oop clazz) {
4321   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
4322   mname->obj_field_put(_clazz_offset, clazz);
4323 }
4324 
4325 oop java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(oop mname) {
4326   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
4327   return mname->obj_field(_name_offset);
4328 }
4329 
4330 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name(oop mname, oop name) {
4331   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
4332   mname->obj_field_put(_name_offset, name);
4333 }
4334 
4335 oop java_lang_invoke_MemberName::type(oop mname) {
4336   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
4337   return mname->obj_field(_type_offset);
4338 }
4339 
4340 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type(oop mname, oop type) {
4341   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
4342   mname->obj_field_put(_type_offset, type);
4343 }
4344 
4345 int java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags(oop mname) {
4346   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
4347   return mname->int_field(_flags_offset);
4348 }
4349 
4350 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags(oop mname, int flags) {
4351   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
4352   mname->int_field_put(_flags_offset, flags);
4353 }
4354 
4355 
4356 // Return vmtarget from ResolvedMethodName method field through indirection
4357 Method* java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(oop mname) {
4358   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
4359   oop method = mname->obj_field(_method_offset);
4360   return method == nullptr ? nullptr : java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget(method);
4361 }
4362 
4363 bool java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_method(oop mname) {
4364   assert(is_instance(mname), "must be MemberName");
4365   return (flags(mname) & (MN_IS_METHOD | MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR)) > 0;
4366 }
4367 
4368 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_method(oop mname, oop resolved_method) {
4369   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
4370   mname->obj_field_put(_method_offset, resolved_method);
4371 }
4372 
4373 intptr_t java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex(oop mname) {
4374   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
4375   return (intptr_t) mname->address_field(_vmindex_offset);
4376 }
4377 
4378 void java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmindex(oop mname, intptr_t index) {
4379   assert(is_instance(mname), "wrong type");
4380   mname->address_field_put(_vmindex_offset, (address) index);
4381 }
4382 
4383 
4384 Method* java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget(oop resolved_method) {
4385   assert(is_instance(resolved_method), "wrong type");
4386   Method* m = (Method*)resolved_method->address_field(_vmtarget_offset);
4387   assert(m->is_method(), "must be");
4388   return m;
4389 }
4390 
4391 // Used by redefinition to change Method* to new Method* with same hash (name, signature)
4392 void java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::set_vmtarget(oop resolved_method, Method* m) {
4393   assert(is_instance(resolved_method), "wrong type");
4394   resolved_method->address_field_put(_vmtarget_offset, (address)m);
4395 }
4396 
4397 void java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::set_vmholder(oop resolved_method, oop holder) {
4398   assert(is_instance(resolved_method), "wrong type");
4399   resolved_method->obj_field_put(_vmholder_offset, holder);
4400 }
4401 
4402 oop java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::find_resolved_method(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
4403   const Method* method = m();
4404 
4405   // lookup ResolvedMethod oop in the table, or create a new one and intern it
4406   oop resolved_method = ResolvedMethodTable::find_method(method);
4407   if (resolved_method != nullptr) {
4408     return resolved_method;
4409   }
4410 
4411   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::ResolvedMethodName_klass();
4412   if (!k->is_initialized()) {
4413     k->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
4414   }
4415 
4416   oop new_resolved_method = k->allocate_instance(CHECK_NULL);
4417 
4418   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
4419 
4420   if (method->is_old()) {
4421     method = (method->is_deleted()) ? Universe::throw_no_such_method_error() :
4422                                       method->get_new_method();
4423   }
4424 
4425   InstanceKlass* holder = method->method_holder();
4426 
4427   set_vmtarget(new_resolved_method, const_cast<Method*>(method));
4428   // Add a reference to the loader (actually mirror because hidden classes may not have
4429   // distinct loaders) to ensure the metadata is kept alive.
4430   // This mirror may be different than the one in clazz field.
4431   set_vmholder(new_resolved_method, holder->java_mirror());
4432 
4433   // Set flag in class to indicate this InstanceKlass has entries in the table
4434   // to avoid walking table during redefinition if none of the redefined classes
4435   // have any membernames in the table.
4436   holder->set_has_resolved_methods();
4437 
4438   return ResolvedMethodTable::add_method(method, Handle(THREAD, new_resolved_method));
4439 }
4440 
4441 oop java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(oop lform) {
4442   assert(is_instance(lform), "wrong type");
4443   return lform->obj_field(_vmentry_offset);
4444 }
4445 
4446 
4447 // Support for java_lang_invoke_MethodType
4448 
4449 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::_rtype_offset;
4450 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::_ptypes_offset;
4451 
4452 #define METHODTYPE_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4453   macro(_rtype_offset,  k, "rtype",  class_signature,       false); \
4454   macro(_ptypes_offset, k, "ptypes", class_array_signature, false)
4455 
4456 void java_lang_invoke_MethodType::compute_offsets() {
4457   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::MethodType_klass();
4458   METHODTYPE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4459 }
4460 
4461 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4462 void java_lang_invoke_MethodType::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4463   METHODTYPE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4464 }
4465 #endif
4466 
4467 void java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(oop mt, outputStream* st) {
4468   st->print("(");
4469   objArrayOop pts = ptypes(mt);
4470   if (pts != nullptr) {
4471     for (int i = 0, limit = pts->length(); i < limit; i++) {
4472       java_lang_Class::print_signature(pts->obj_at(i), st);
4473     }
4474   } else {
4475     st->print("null");
4476   }
4477   st->print(")");
4478   oop rt = rtype(mt);
4479   if (rt != nullptr) {
4480     java_lang_Class::print_signature(rt, st);
4481   } else {
4482     st->print("null");
4483   }
4484 }
4485 
4486 Symbol* java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(oop mt, bool intern_if_not_found) {
4487   ResourceMark rm;
4488   stringStream buffer(128);
4489   print_signature(mt, &buffer);
4490   const char* sigstr =       buffer.base();
4491   int         siglen = (int) buffer.size();
4492   Symbol *name;
4493   if (!intern_if_not_found) {
4494     name = SymbolTable::probe(sigstr, siglen);
4495   } else {
4496     name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sigstr, siglen);
4497   }
4498   return name;
4499 }
4500 
4501 bool java_lang_invoke_MethodType::equals(oop mt1, oop mt2) {
4502   if (mt1 == mt2)
4503     return true;
4504   if (rtype(mt1) != rtype(mt2))
4505     return false;
4506   if (ptype_count(mt1) != ptype_count(mt2))
4507     return false;
4508   for (int i = ptype_count(mt1) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4509     if (ptype(mt1, i) != ptype(mt2, i))
4510       return false;
4511   }
4512   return true;
4513 }
4514 
4515 oop java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype(oop mt) {
4516   assert(is_instance(mt), "must be a MethodType");
4517   return mt->obj_field(_rtype_offset);
4518 }
4519 
4520 objArrayOop java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptypes(oop mt) {
4521   assert(is_instance(mt), "must be a MethodType");
4522   return (objArrayOop) mt->obj_field(_ptypes_offset);
4523 }
4524 
4525 oop java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype(oop mt, int idx) {
4526   return ptypes(mt)->obj_at(idx);
4527 }
4528 
4529 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype_count(oop mt) {
4530   return ptypes(mt)->length();
4531 }
4532 
4533 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype_slot_count(oop mt) {
4534   objArrayOop pts = ptypes(mt);
4535   int count = pts->length();
4536   int slots = 0;
4537   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
4538     BasicType bt = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(pts->obj_at(i));
4539     slots += type2size[bt];
4540   }
4541   return slots;
4542 }
4543 
4544 int java_lang_invoke_MethodType::rtype_slot_count(oop mt) {
4545   BasicType bt = java_lang_Class::as_BasicType(rtype(mt));
4546   return type2size[bt];
4547 }
4548 
4549 
4550 // Support for java_lang_invoke_CallSite
4551 
4552 int java_lang_invoke_CallSite::_target_offset;
4553 int java_lang_invoke_CallSite::_context_offset;
4554 
4555 #define CALLSITE_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4556   macro(_target_offset,  k, "target", java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle_signature, false); \
4557   macro(_context_offset, k, "context", java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext_signature, false)
4558 
4559 void java_lang_invoke_CallSite::compute_offsets() {
4560   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::CallSite_klass();
4561   CALLSITE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4562 }
4563 
4564 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4565 void java_lang_invoke_CallSite::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4566   CALLSITE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4567 }
4568 #endif
4569 
4570 oop java_lang_invoke_CallSite::context_no_keepalive(oop call_site) {
4571   assert(java_lang_invoke_CallSite::is_instance(call_site), "");
4572 
4573   oop dep_oop = call_site->obj_field_access<AS_NO_KEEPALIVE>(_context_offset);
4574   return dep_oop;
4575 }
4576 
4577 // Support for java_lang_invoke_ConstantCallSite
4578 
4579 int java_lang_invoke_ConstantCallSite::_is_frozen_offset;
4580 
4581 #define CONSTANTCALLSITE_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4582   macro(_is_frozen_offset, k, "isFrozen", bool_signature, false)
4583 
4584 void java_lang_invoke_ConstantCallSite::compute_offsets() {
4585   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::ConstantCallSite_klass();
4586   CONSTANTCALLSITE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4587 }
4588 
4589 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4590 void java_lang_invoke_ConstantCallSite::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4591   CONSTANTCALLSITE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4592 }
4593 #endif
4594 
4595 // Support for java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext
4596 
4597 int java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::_vmdependencies_offset;
4598 int java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::_last_cleanup_offset;
4599 
4600 void java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::compute_offsets() {
4601   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::Context_klass();
4602   CALLSITECONTEXT_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4603 }
4604 
4605 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4606 void java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4607   CALLSITECONTEXT_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4608 }
4609 #endif
4610 
4611 DependencyContext java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::vmdependencies(oop call_site) {
4612   assert(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext::is_instance(call_site), "");
4613   nmethodBucket* volatile* vmdeps_addr = call_site->field_addr<nmethodBucket* volatile>(_vmdependencies_offset);
4614   volatile uint64_t* last_cleanup_addr = call_site->field_addr<volatile uint64_t>(_last_cleanup_offset);
4615   DependencyContext dep_ctx(vmdeps_addr, last_cleanup_addr);
4616   return dep_ctx;
4617 }
4618 
4619 // Support for java_security_AccessControlContext
4620 
4621 int java_security_AccessControlContext::_context_offset;
4622 int java_security_AccessControlContext::_privilegedContext_offset;
4623 int java_security_AccessControlContext::_isPrivileged_offset;
4624 int java_security_AccessControlContext::_isAuthorized_offset;
4625 
4626 #define ACCESSCONTROLCONTEXT_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4627   macro(_context_offset,           k, "context",      protectiondomain_signature, false); \
4628   macro(_privilegedContext_offset, k, "privilegedContext", accesscontrolcontext_signature, false); \
4629   macro(_isPrivileged_offset,      k, "isPrivileged", bool_signature, false); \
4630   macro(_isAuthorized_offset,      k, "isAuthorized", bool_signature, false)
4631 
4632 void java_security_AccessControlContext::compute_offsets() {
4633   assert(_isPrivileged_offset == 0, "offsets should be initialized only once");
4634   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::AccessControlContext_klass();
4635   ACCESSCONTROLCONTEXT_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4636 }
4637 
4638 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4639 void java_security_AccessControlContext::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4640   ACCESSCONTROLCONTEXT_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4641 }
4642 #endif
4643 
4644 oop java_security_AccessControlContext::create(objArrayHandle context, bool isPrivileged, Handle privileged_context, TRAPS) {
4645   assert(_isPrivileged_offset != 0, "offsets should have been initialized");
4646   assert(_isAuthorized_offset != 0, "offsets should have been initialized");
4647   // Ensure klass is initialized
4648   vmClasses::AccessControlContext_klass()->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
4649   // Allocate result
4650   oop result = vmClasses::AccessControlContext_klass()->allocate_instance(CHECK_NULL);
4651   // Fill in values
4652   result->obj_field_put(_context_offset, context());
4653   result->obj_field_put(_privilegedContext_offset, privileged_context());
4654   result->bool_field_put(_isPrivileged_offset, isPrivileged);
4655   result->bool_field_put(_isAuthorized_offset, true);
4656   return result;
4657 }
4658 
4659 
4660 // Support for java_lang_ClassLoader
4661 
4662 int  java_lang_ClassLoader::_loader_data_offset;
4663 int  java_lang_ClassLoader::_parallelCapable_offset;
4664 int  java_lang_ClassLoader::_name_offset;
4665 int  java_lang_ClassLoader::_nameAndId_offset;
4666 int  java_lang_ClassLoader::_unnamedModule_offset;
4667 int  java_lang_ClassLoader::_parent_offset;
4668 
4669 ClassLoaderData* java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data_acquire(oop loader) {
4670   assert(loader != nullptr, "loader must not be null");
4671   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(loader), "loader must be oop");
4672   return Atomic::load_acquire(loader->field_addr<ClassLoaderData*>(_loader_data_offset));
4673 }
4674 
4675 ClassLoaderData* java_lang_ClassLoader::loader_data(oop loader) {
4676   assert(loader != nullptr, "loader must not be null");
4677   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(loader), "loader must be oop");
4678   return *loader->field_addr<ClassLoaderData*>(_loader_data_offset);
4679 }
4680 
4681 void java_lang_ClassLoader::release_set_loader_data(oop loader, ClassLoaderData* new_data) {
4682   assert(loader != nullptr, "loader must not be null");
4683   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(loader), "loader must be oop");
4684   Atomic::release_store(loader->field_addr<ClassLoaderData*>(_loader_data_offset), new_data);
4685 }
4686 
4687 #define CLASSLOADER_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4688   macro(_parallelCapable_offset, k1, "parallelLockMap",      concurrenthashmap_signature, false); \
4689   macro(_name_offset,            k1, vmSymbols::name_name(), string_signature, false); \
4690   macro(_nameAndId_offset,       k1, "nameAndId",            string_signature, false); \
4691   macro(_unnamedModule_offset,   k1, "unnamedModule",        module_signature, false); \
4692   macro(_parent_offset,          k1, "parent",               classloader_signature, false)
4693 
4694 void java_lang_ClassLoader::compute_offsets() {
4695   InstanceKlass* k1 = vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass();
4696   CLASSLOADER_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4697 
4698   CLASSLOADER_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4699 }
4700 
4701 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4702 void java_lang_ClassLoader::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4703   CLASSLOADER_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4704   CLASSLOADER_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4705 }
4706 #endif
4707 
4708 oop java_lang_ClassLoader::parent(oop loader) {
4709   assert(is_instance(loader), "loader must be oop");
4710   return loader->obj_field(_parent_offset);
4711 }
4712 
4713 oop java_lang_ClassLoader::parent_no_keepalive(oop loader) {
4714   assert(is_instance(loader), "loader must be oop");
4715   return loader->obj_field_access<AS_NO_KEEPALIVE>(_parent_offset);
4716 }
4717 
4718 // Returns the name field of this class loader.  If the name field has not
4719 // been set, null will be returned.
4720 oop java_lang_ClassLoader::name(oop loader) {
4721   assert(is_instance(loader), "loader must be oop");
4722   return loader->obj_field(_name_offset);
4723 }
4724 
4725 // Returns the nameAndId field of this class loader. The format is
4726 // as follows:
4727 //   If the defining loader has a name explicitly set then '<loader-name>' @<id>
4728 //   If the defining loader has no name then <qualified-class-name> @<id>
4729 //   If built-in loader, then omit '@<id>' as there is only one instance.
4730 // Use ClassLoader::loader_name_id() to obtain this String as a char*.
4731 oop java_lang_ClassLoader::nameAndId(oop loader) {
4732   assert(is_instance(loader), "loader must be oop");
4733   return loader->obj_field(_nameAndId_offset);
4734 }
4735 
4736 bool java_lang_ClassLoader::isAncestor(oop loader, oop cl) {
4737   assert(is_instance(loader), "loader must be oop");
4738   assert(cl == nullptr || is_instance(cl), "cl argument must be oop");
4739   oop acl = loader;
4740   debug_only(jint loop_count = 0);
4741   // This loop taken verbatim from ClassLoader.java:
4742   do {
4743     acl = parent(acl);
4744     if (cl == acl) {
4745       return true;
4746     }
4747     assert(++loop_count > 0, "loop_count overflow");
4748   } while (acl != nullptr);
4749   return false;
4750 }
4751 
4752 bool java_lang_ClassLoader::is_instance(oop obj) {
4753   return obj != nullptr && is_subclass(obj->klass());
4754 }
4755 
4756 
4757 // For class loader classes, parallelCapable defined
4758 // based on non-null field
4759 // Written to by java.lang.ClassLoader, vm only reads this field, doesn't set it
4760 bool java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable(oop class_loader) {
4761   assert(_parallelCapable_offset != 0, "offsets should have been initialized");
4762   return (class_loader->obj_field(_parallelCapable_offset) != nullptr);
4763 }
4764 
4765 bool java_lang_ClassLoader::is_trusted_loader(oop loader) {
4766   oop cl = SystemDictionary::java_system_loader();
4767   while(cl != nullptr) {
4768     if (cl == loader) return true;
4769     cl = parent(cl);
4770   }
4771   return false;
4772 }
4773 
4774 oop java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(oop loader) {
4775   assert(is_instance(loader), "loader must be oop");
4776   return loader->obj_field(_unnamedModule_offset);
4777 }
4778 
4779 // Support for java_lang_System
4780 //
4781 
4782 int java_lang_System::_static_in_offset;
4783 int java_lang_System::_static_out_offset;
4784 int java_lang_System::_static_err_offset;
4785 int java_lang_System::_static_security_offset;
4786 int java_lang_System::_static_allow_security_offset;
4787 int java_lang_System::_static_never_offset;
4788 
4789 #define SYSTEM_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4790   macro(_static_in_offset,  k, "in",  input_stream_signature, true); \
4791   macro(_static_out_offset, k, "out", print_stream_signature, true); \
4792   macro(_static_err_offset, k, "err", print_stream_signature, true); \
4793   macro(_static_security_offset, k, "security", security_manager_signature, true); \
4794   macro(_static_allow_security_offset, k, "allowSecurityManager", int_signature, true); \
4795   macro(_static_never_offset, k, "NEVER", int_signature, true)
4796 
4797 void java_lang_System::compute_offsets() {
4798   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::System_klass();
4799   SYSTEM_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4800 }
4801 
4802 // This field tells us that a security manager can never be installed so we
4803 // can completely skip populating the ProtectionDomainCacheTable.
4804 bool java_lang_System::allow_security_manager() {
4805   static int initialized = false;
4806   static bool allowed = true; // default
4807   if (!initialized) {
4808     oop base = vmClasses::System_klass()->static_field_base_raw();
4809     int never = base->int_field(_static_never_offset);
4810     allowed = (base->int_field(_static_allow_security_offset) != never);
4811     initialized = true;
4812   }
4813   return allowed;
4814 }
4815 
4816 // This field tells us that a security manager is installed.
4817 bool java_lang_System::has_security_manager() {
4818   oop base = vmClasses::System_klass()->static_field_base_raw();
4819   return base->obj_field(_static_security_offset) != nullptr;
4820 }
4821 
4822 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4823 void java_lang_System::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4824    SYSTEM_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4825 }
4826 #endif
4827 
4828 // Support for jdk_internal_misc_UnsafeConstants
4829 //
4830 class UnsafeConstantsFixup : public FieldClosure {
4831 private:
4832   int _address_size;
4833   int _page_size;
4834   bool _big_endian;
4835   bool _use_unaligned_access;
4836   int _data_cache_line_flush_size;
4837 public:
4838   UnsafeConstantsFixup() {
4839     // round up values for all static final fields
4840     _address_size = sizeof(void*);
4841     _page_size = AIX_ONLY(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)) NOT_AIX((int)os::vm_page_size());
4842     _big_endian = LITTLE_ENDIAN_ONLY(false) BIG_ENDIAN_ONLY(true);
4843     _use_unaligned_access = UseUnalignedAccesses;
4844     _data_cache_line_flush_size = (int)VM_Version::data_cache_line_flush_size();
4845   }
4846 
4847   void do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
4848     oop mirror = fd->field_holder()->java_mirror();
4849     assert(mirror != nullptr, "UnsafeConstants must have mirror already");
4850     assert(fd->field_holder() == vmClasses::UnsafeConstants_klass(), "Should be UnsafeConstants");
4851     assert(fd->is_final(), "fields of UnsafeConstants must be final");
4852     assert(fd->is_static(), "fields of UnsafeConstants must be static");
4853     if (fd->name() == vmSymbols::address_size_name()) {
4854       mirror->int_field_put(fd->offset(), _address_size);
4855     } else if (fd->name() == vmSymbols::page_size_name()) {
4856       mirror->int_field_put(fd->offset(), _page_size);
4857     } else if (fd->name() == vmSymbols::big_endian_name()) {
4858       mirror->bool_field_put(fd->offset(), _big_endian);
4859     } else if (fd->name() == vmSymbols::use_unaligned_access_name()) {
4860       mirror->bool_field_put(fd->offset(), _use_unaligned_access);
4861     } else if (fd->name() == vmSymbols::data_cache_line_flush_size_name()) {
4862       mirror->int_field_put(fd->offset(), _data_cache_line_flush_size);
4863     } else {
4864       assert(false, "unexpected UnsafeConstants field");
4865     }
4866   }
4867 };
4868 
4869 void jdk_internal_misc_UnsafeConstants::set_unsafe_constants() {
4870   UnsafeConstantsFixup fixup;
4871   vmClasses::UnsafeConstants_klass()->do_local_static_fields(&fixup);
4872 }
4873 
4874 
4875 // java_lang_StackTraceElement
4876 
4877 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::_methodName_offset;
4878 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::_fileName_offset;
4879 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::_lineNumber_offset;
4880 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::_moduleName_offset;
4881 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::_moduleVersion_offset;
4882 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::_classLoaderName_offset;
4883 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::_declaringClass_offset;
4884 int java_lang_StackTraceElement::_declaringClassObject_offset;
4885 
4886 #define STACKTRACEELEMENT_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4887   macro(_declaringClassObject_offset,  k, "declaringClassObject", class_signature, false); \
4888   macro(_classLoaderName_offset, k, "classLoaderName", string_signature, false); \
4889   macro(_moduleName_offset,      k, "moduleName",      string_signature, false); \
4890   macro(_moduleVersion_offset,   k, "moduleVersion",   string_signature, false); \
4891   macro(_declaringClass_offset,  k, "declaringClass",  string_signature, false); \
4892   macro(_methodName_offset,      k, "methodName",      string_signature, false); \
4893   macro(_fileName_offset,        k, "fileName",        string_signature, false); \
4894   macro(_lineNumber_offset,      k, "lineNumber",      int_signature,    false)
4895 
4896 // Support for java_lang_StackTraceElement
4897 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::compute_offsets() {
4898   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::StackTraceElement_klass();
4899   STACKTRACEELEMENT_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4900 }
4901 
4902 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4903 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4904   STACKTRACEELEMENT_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4905 }
4906 #endif
4907 
4908 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_fileName(oop element, oop value) {
4909   element->obj_field_put(_fileName_offset, value);
4910 }
4911 
4912 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_declaringClass(oop element, oop value) {
4913   element->obj_field_put(_declaringClass_offset, value);
4914 }
4915 
4916 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_methodName(oop element, oop value) {
4917   element->obj_field_put(_methodName_offset, value);
4918 }
4919 
4920 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_lineNumber(oop element, int value) {
4921   element->int_field_put(_lineNumber_offset, value);
4922 }
4923 
4924 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_moduleName(oop element, oop value) {
4925   element->obj_field_put(_moduleName_offset, value);
4926 }
4927 
4928 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_moduleVersion(oop element, oop value) {
4929   element->obj_field_put(_moduleVersion_offset, value);
4930 }
4931 
4932 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_classLoaderName(oop element, oop value) {
4933   element->obj_field_put(_classLoaderName_offset, value);
4934 }
4935 
4936 void java_lang_StackTraceElement::set_declaringClassObject(oop element, oop value) {
4937   element->obj_field_put(_declaringClassObject_offset, value);
4938 }
4939 
4940 
4941 // java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives
4942 
4943 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::_classes_offset;
4944 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::_classEnabled_offset;
4945 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::_packages_offset;
4946 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::_packageEnabled_offset;
4947 int java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::_deflt_offset;
4948 
4949 // Support for java Assertions - java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives.
4950 #define ASSERTIONSTATUSDIRECTIVES_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4951   macro(_classes_offset,        k, "classes",        string_array_signature, false); \
4952   macro(_classEnabled_offset,   k, "classEnabled",   bool_array_signature, false); \
4953   macro(_packages_offset,       k, "packages",       string_array_signature, false); \
4954   macro(_packageEnabled_offset, k, "packageEnabled", bool_array_signature,   false); \
4955   macro(_deflt_offset,          k, "deflt",          bool_signature,         false)
4956 
4957 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::compute_offsets() {
4958   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::AssertionStatusDirectives_klass();
4959   ASSERTIONSTATUSDIRECTIVES_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4960 }
4961 
4962 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4963 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
4964   ASSERTIONSTATUSDIRECTIVES_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
4965 }
4966 #endif
4967 
4968 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_classes(oop o, oop val) {
4969   o->obj_field_put(_classes_offset, val);
4970 }
4971 
4972 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_classEnabled(oop o, oop val) {
4973   o->obj_field_put(_classEnabled_offset, val);
4974 }
4975 
4976 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_packages(oop o, oop val) {
4977   o->obj_field_put(_packages_offset, val);
4978 }
4979 
4980 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_packageEnabled(oop o, oop val) {
4981   o->obj_field_put(_packageEnabled_offset, val);
4982 }
4983 
4984 void java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives::set_deflt(oop o, bool val) {
4985   o->bool_field_put(_deflt_offset, val);
4986 }
4987 
4988 int java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::_owner_offset;
4989 
4990 #define AOS_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
4991   macro(_owner_offset, k, "exclusiveOwnerThread", thread_signature, false)
4992 
4993 void java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::compute_offsets() {
4994   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer_klass();
4995   AOS_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
4996 }
4997 
4998 oop java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::get_owner_threadObj(oop obj) {
4999   assert(_owner_offset != 0, "Must be initialized");
5000   return obj->obj_field(_owner_offset);
5001 }
5002 
5003 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5004 void java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
5005   AOS_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
5006 }
5007 #endif
5008 
5009 int vector_VectorPayload::_payload_offset;
5010 
5011 #define VECTORPAYLOAD_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
5012   macro(_payload_offset, k, "payload", object_signature, false)
5013 
5014 void vector_VectorPayload::compute_offsets() {
5015   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::vector_VectorPayload_klass();
5016   VECTORPAYLOAD_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
5017 }
5018 
5019 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5020 void vector_VectorPayload::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
5021   VECTORPAYLOAD_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
5022 }
5023 #endif
5024 
5025 void vector_VectorPayload::set_payload(oop o, oop val) {
5026   o->obj_field_put(_payload_offset, val);
5027 }
5028 
5029 bool vector_VectorPayload::is_instance(oop obj) {
5030   return obj != nullptr && is_subclass(obj->klass());
5031 }
5032 
5033 int java_lang_Integer_IntegerCache::_static_cache_offset;
5034 int java_lang_Long_LongCache::_static_cache_offset;
5035 int java_lang_Character_CharacterCache::_static_cache_offset;
5036 int java_lang_Short_ShortCache::_static_cache_offset;
5037 int java_lang_Byte_ByteCache::_static_cache_offset;
5038 
5039 #define INTEGER_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
5040   macro(_static_cache_offset, k, "cache", java_lang_Integer_array_signature, true)
5041 
5042 void java_lang_Integer_IntegerCache::compute_offsets(InstanceKlass *k) {
5043   guarantee(k != nullptr && k->is_initialized(), "must be loaded and initialized");
5044   INTEGER_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
5045 }
5046 
5047 objArrayOop java_lang_Integer_IntegerCache::cache(InstanceKlass *ik) {
5048   oop base = ik->static_field_base_raw();
5049   return objArrayOop(base->obj_field(_static_cache_offset));
5050 }
5051 
5052 Symbol* java_lang_Integer_IntegerCache::symbol() {
5053   return vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer_IntegerCache();
5054 }
5055 
5056 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5057 void java_lang_Integer_IntegerCache::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
5058   INTEGER_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
5059 }
5060 #endif
5061 #undef INTEGER_CACHE_FIELDS_DO
5062 
5063 jint java_lang_Integer::value(oop obj) {
5064    jvalue v;
5065    java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(obj, &v);
5066    return v.i;
5067 }
5068 
5069 #define LONG_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
5070   macro(_static_cache_offset, k, "cache", java_lang_Long_array_signature, true)
5071 
5072 void java_lang_Long_LongCache::compute_offsets(InstanceKlass *k) {
5073   guarantee(k != nullptr && k->is_initialized(), "must be loaded and initialized");
5074   LONG_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
5075 }
5076 
5077 objArrayOop java_lang_Long_LongCache::cache(InstanceKlass *ik) {
5078   oop base = ik->static_field_base_raw();
5079   return objArrayOop(base->obj_field(_static_cache_offset));
5080 }
5081 
5082 Symbol* java_lang_Long_LongCache::symbol() {
5083   return vmSymbols::java_lang_Long_LongCache();
5084 }
5085 
5086 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5087 void java_lang_Long_LongCache::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
5088   LONG_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
5089 }
5090 #endif
5091 #undef LONG_CACHE_FIELDS_DO
5092 
5093 jlong java_lang_Long::value(oop obj) {
5094    jvalue v;
5095    java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(obj, &v);
5096    return v.j;
5097 }
5098 
5099 #define CHARACTER_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
5100   macro(_static_cache_offset, k, "cache", java_lang_Character_array_signature, true)
5101 
5102 void java_lang_Character_CharacterCache::compute_offsets(InstanceKlass *k) {
5103   guarantee(k != nullptr && k->is_initialized(), "must be loaded and initialized");
5104   CHARACTER_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
5105 }
5106 
5107 objArrayOop java_lang_Character_CharacterCache::cache(InstanceKlass *ik) {
5108   oop base = ik->static_field_base_raw();
5109   return objArrayOop(base->obj_field(_static_cache_offset));
5110 }
5111 
5112 Symbol* java_lang_Character_CharacterCache::symbol() {
5113   return vmSymbols::java_lang_Character_CharacterCache();
5114 }
5115 
5116 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5117 void java_lang_Character_CharacterCache::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
5118   CHARACTER_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
5119 }
5120 #endif
5121 #undef CHARACTER_CACHE_FIELDS_DO
5122 
5123 jchar java_lang_Character::value(oop obj) {
5124    jvalue v;
5125    java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(obj, &v);
5126    return v.c;
5127 }
5128 
5129 #define SHORT_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
5130   macro(_static_cache_offset, k, "cache", java_lang_Short_array_signature, true)
5131 
5132 void java_lang_Short_ShortCache::compute_offsets(InstanceKlass *k) {
5133   guarantee(k != nullptr && k->is_initialized(), "must be loaded and initialized");
5134   SHORT_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
5135 }
5136 
5137 objArrayOop java_lang_Short_ShortCache::cache(InstanceKlass *ik) {
5138   oop base = ik->static_field_base_raw();
5139   return objArrayOop(base->obj_field(_static_cache_offset));
5140 }
5141 
5142 Symbol* java_lang_Short_ShortCache::symbol() {
5143   return vmSymbols::java_lang_Short_ShortCache();
5144 }
5145 
5146 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5147 void java_lang_Short_ShortCache::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
5148   SHORT_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
5149 }
5150 #endif
5151 #undef SHORT_CACHE_FIELDS_DO
5152 
5153 jshort java_lang_Short::value(oop obj) {
5154    jvalue v;
5155    java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(obj, &v);
5156    return v.s;
5157 }
5158 
5159 #define BYTE_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
5160   macro(_static_cache_offset, k, "cache", java_lang_Byte_array_signature, true)
5161 
5162 void java_lang_Byte_ByteCache::compute_offsets(InstanceKlass *k) {
5163   guarantee(k != nullptr && k->is_initialized(), "must be loaded and initialized");
5164   BYTE_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
5165 }
5166 
5167 objArrayOop java_lang_Byte_ByteCache::cache(InstanceKlass *ik) {
5168   oop base = ik->static_field_base_raw();
5169   return objArrayOop(base->obj_field(_static_cache_offset));
5170 }
5171 
5172 Symbol* java_lang_Byte_ByteCache::symbol() {
5173   return vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte_ByteCache();
5174 }
5175 
5176 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5177 void java_lang_Byte_ByteCache::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
5178   BYTE_CACHE_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
5179 }
5180 #endif
5181 #undef BYTE_CACHE_FIELDS_DO
5182 
5183 jbyte java_lang_Byte::value(oop obj) {
5184    jvalue v;
5185    java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(obj, &v);
5186    return v.b;
5187 }
5188 
5189 int java_lang_Boolean::_static_TRUE_offset;
5190 int java_lang_Boolean::_static_FALSE_offset;
5191 
5192 #define BOOLEAN_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
5193   macro(_static_TRUE_offset, k, "TRUE", java_lang_Boolean_signature, true); \
5194   macro(_static_FALSE_offset, k, "FALSE", java_lang_Boolean_signature, true)
5195 
5196 
5197 void java_lang_Boolean::compute_offsets(InstanceKlass *k) {
5198   guarantee(k != nullptr && k->is_initialized(), "must be loaded and initialized");
5199   BOOLEAN_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
5200 }
5201 
5202 oop java_lang_Boolean::get_TRUE(InstanceKlass *ik) {
5203   oop base = ik->static_field_base_raw();
5204   return base->obj_field(_static_TRUE_offset);
5205 }
5206 
5207 oop java_lang_Boolean::get_FALSE(InstanceKlass *ik) {
5208   oop base = ik->static_field_base_raw();
5209   return base->obj_field(_static_FALSE_offset);
5210 }
5211 
5212 Symbol* java_lang_Boolean::symbol() {
5213   return vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean();
5214 }
5215 
5216 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5217 void java_lang_Boolean::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
5218   BOOLEAN_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
5219 }
5220 #endif
5221 #undef BOOLEAN_CACHE_FIELDS_DO
5222 
5223 jboolean java_lang_Boolean::value(oop obj) {
5224    jvalue v;
5225    java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(obj, &v);
5226    return v.z;
5227 }
5228 
5229 // java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent
5230 
5231 int java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::_clazz_offset;
5232 int java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::_name_offset;
5233 int java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::_type_offset;
5234 int java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::_accessor_offset;
5235 int java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::_signature_offset;
5236 int java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::_annotations_offset;
5237 int java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::_typeAnnotations_offset;
5238 
5239 #define RECORDCOMPONENT_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
5240   macro(_clazz_offset,       k, "clazz",       class_signature,  false); \
5241   macro(_name_offset,        k, "name",        string_signature, false); \
5242   macro(_type_offset,        k, "type",        class_signature,  false); \
5243   macro(_accessor_offset,    k, "accessor",    reflect_method_signature, false); \
5244   macro(_signature_offset,   k, "signature",   string_signature, false); \
5245   macro(_annotations_offset, k, "annotations", byte_array_signature,     false); \
5246   macro(_typeAnnotations_offset, k, "typeAnnotations", byte_array_signature, false);
5247 
5248 // Support for java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent
5249 void java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::compute_offsets() {
5250   InstanceKlass* k = vmClasses::RecordComponent_klass();
5251   RECORDCOMPONENT_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
5252 }
5253 
5254 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5255 void java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
5256   RECORDCOMPONENT_FIELDS_DO(FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
5257 }
5258 #endif
5259 
5260 void java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_clazz(oop element, oop value) {
5261   element->obj_field_put(_clazz_offset, value);
5262 }
5263 
5264 void java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_name(oop element, oop value) {
5265   element->obj_field_put(_name_offset, value);
5266 }
5267 
5268 void java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_type(oop element, oop value) {
5269   element->obj_field_put(_type_offset, value);
5270 }
5271 
5272 void java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_accessor(oop element, oop value) {
5273   element->obj_field_put(_accessor_offset, value);
5274 }
5275 
5276 void java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_signature(oop element, oop value) {
5277   element->obj_field_put(_signature_offset, value);
5278 }
5279 
5280 void java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_annotations(oop element, oop value) {
5281   element->obj_field_put(_annotations_offset, value);
5282 }
5283 
5284 void java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::set_typeAnnotations(oop element, oop value) {
5285   element->obj_field_put(_typeAnnotations_offset, value);
5286 }
5287 
5288 // java_lang_InternalError
5289 int java_lang_InternalError::_during_unsafe_access_offset;
5290 
5291 void java_lang_InternalError::set_during_unsafe_access(oop internal_error) {
5292   internal_error->bool_field_put(_during_unsafe_access_offset, true);
5293 }
5294 
5295 jboolean java_lang_InternalError::during_unsafe_access(oop internal_error) {
5296   return internal_error->bool_field(_during_unsafe_access_offset);
5297 }
5298 
5299 void java_lang_InternalError::compute_offsets() {
5300   INTERNALERROR_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_COMPUTE_OFFSET);
5301 }
5302 
5303 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5304 void java_lang_InternalError::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* f) {
5305   INTERNALERROR_INJECTED_FIELDS(INJECTED_FIELD_SERIALIZE_OFFSET);
5306 }
5307 #endif
5308 
5309 #define BASIC_JAVA_CLASSES_DO_PART1(f) \
5310   f(java_lang_Class) \
5311   f(java_lang_String) \
5312   f(java_lang_ref_Reference) \
5313   //end
5314 
5315 #define BASIC_JAVA_CLASSES_DO_PART2(f) \
5316   f(java_lang_System) \
5317   f(java_lang_ClassLoader) \
5318   f(java_lang_Throwable) \
5319   f(java_lang_Thread) \
5320   f(java_lang_Thread_FieldHolder) \
5321   f(java_lang_Thread_Constants) \
5322   f(java_lang_ThreadGroup) \
5323   f(java_lang_VirtualThread) \
5324   f(java_lang_InternalError) \
5325   f(java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives) \
5326   f(java_lang_ref_SoftReference) \
5327   f(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle) \
5328   f(java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle) \
5329   f(java_lang_invoke_MemberName) \
5330   f(java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName) \
5331   f(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm) \
5332   f(java_lang_invoke_MethodType) \
5333   f(java_lang_invoke_CallSite) \
5334   f(java_lang_invoke_ConstantCallSite) \
5335   f(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_CallSiteContext) \
5336   f(java_security_AccessControlContext) \
5337   f(java_lang_reflect_AccessibleObject) \
5338   f(java_lang_reflect_Method) \
5339   f(java_lang_reflect_Constructor) \
5340   f(java_lang_reflect_Field) \
5341   f(java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent) \
5342   f(reflect_ConstantPool) \
5343   f(java_lang_reflect_Parameter) \
5344   f(java_lang_Module) \
5345   f(java_lang_StackTraceElement) \
5346   f(java_lang_ClassFrameInfo) \
5347   f(java_lang_StackFrameInfo) \
5348   f(java_lang_LiveStackFrameInfo) \
5349   f(jdk_internal_vm_ContinuationScope) \
5350   f(jdk_internal_vm_Continuation) \
5351   f(jdk_internal_vm_StackChunk) \
5352   f(java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer) \
5353   f(jdk_internal_foreign_abi_NativeEntryPoint) \
5354   f(jdk_internal_foreign_abi_ABIDescriptor) \
5355   f(jdk_internal_foreign_abi_VMStorage) \
5356   f(jdk_internal_foreign_abi_CallConv) \
5357   f(jdk_internal_misc_UnsafeConstants) \
5358   f(java_lang_boxing_object) \
5359   f(vector_VectorPayload) \
5360   //end
5361 
5362 #define BASIC_JAVA_CLASSES_DO(f) \
5363         BASIC_JAVA_CLASSES_DO_PART1(f) \
5364         BASIC_JAVA_CLASSES_DO_PART2(f)
5365 
5366 #define DO_COMPUTE_OFFSETS(k) k::compute_offsets();
5367 
5368 // Compute field offsets of all the classes in this file
5369 void JavaClasses::compute_offsets() {
5370   if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
5371     JVMTI_ONLY(assert(JvmtiExport::is_early_phase() && !(JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() &&
5372                                                          JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()),
5373                       "JavaClasses::compute_offsets() must be called in early JVMTI phase."));
5374     // None of the classes used by the rest of this function can be replaced by
5375     // JVMTI ClassFileLoadHook.
5376     // We are safe to use the archived offsets, which have already been restored
5377     // by JavaClasses::serialize_offsets, without computing the offsets again.
5378     return;
5379   }
5380 
5381   // We have already called the compute_offsets() of the
5382   // BASIC_JAVA_CLASSES_DO_PART1 classes (java_lang_String, java_lang_Class and
5383   // java_lang_ref_Reference) earlier inside vmClasses::resolve_all()
5384   BASIC_JAVA_CLASSES_DO_PART2(DO_COMPUTE_OFFSETS);
5385 }
5386 
5387 #if INCLUDE_CDS
5388 #define DO_SERIALIZE_OFFSETS(k) k::serialize_offsets(soc);
5389 
5390 void JavaClasses::serialize_offsets(SerializeClosure* soc) {
5391   BASIC_JAVA_CLASSES_DO(DO_SERIALIZE_OFFSETS);
5392 }
5393 #endif
5394 
5395 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
5396 bool JavaClasses::is_supported_for_archiving(oop obj) {
5397   Klass* klass = obj->klass();
5398 
5399   if (klass == vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass() ||  // ClassLoader::loader_data is malloc'ed.
5400       // The next 3 classes are used to implement java.lang.invoke, and are not used directly in
5401       // regular Java code. The implementation of java.lang.invoke uses generated hidden classes
5402       // (e.g., as referenced by ResolvedMethodName::vmholder) that are not yet supported by CDS.
5403       // So for now we cannot not support these classes for archiving.
5404       //
5405       // These objects typically are not referenced by static fields, but rather by resolved
5406       // constant pool entries, so excluding them shouldn't affect the archiving of static fields.
5407       klass == vmClasses::ResolvedMethodName_klass() ||
5408       klass == vmClasses::MemberName_klass() ||
5409       klass == vmClasses::Context_klass() ||
5410       // It's problematic to archive Reference objects. One of the reasons is that
5411       // Reference::discovered may pull in unwanted objects (see JDK-8284336)
5412       klass->is_subclass_of(vmClasses::Reference_klass())) {
5413     return false;
5414   }
5415 
5416   return true;
5417 }
5418 #endif
5419 
5420 #ifndef PRODUCT
5421 
5422 // These functions exist to assert the validity of de-serialized offsets in boxing object as a sanity check.
5423 
5424 bool JavaClasses::check_offset(const char *klass_name, int deserialized_offset, const char *field_name,
5425                                const char* field_sig) {
5426   EXCEPTION_MARK;
5427   fieldDescriptor fd;
5428   TempNewSymbol klass_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(klass_name);
5429   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(klass_sym, true, CATCH);
5430   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
5431   TempNewSymbol f_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(field_name);
5432   TempNewSymbol f_sig  = SymbolTable::new_symbol(field_sig);
5433   if (!ik->find_local_field(f_name, f_sig, &fd)) {
5434     tty->print_cr("Nonstatic field %s.%s not found", klass_name, field_name);
5435     return false;
5436   }
5437   if (fd.is_static()) {
5438     tty->print_cr("Nonstatic field %s.%s appears to be static", klass_name, field_name);
5439     return false;
5440   }
5441   if (fd.offset() == deserialized_offset ) {
5442     return true;
5443   } else {
5444     tty->print_cr("Offset of nonstatic field %s.%s is deserialized as %d but should really be %d.",
5445                   klass_name, field_name, deserialized_offset, fd.offset());
5446     return false;
5447   }
5448 }
5449 
5450 void JavaClasses::check_offsets() {
5451   bool valid = true;
5452 
5453 #define CHECK_OFFSET(klass_name, cpp_klass_name, field_name, field_sig) \
5454   valid &= check_offset(klass_name, cpp_klass_name :: _##field_name ## _offset, #field_name, field_sig)
5455 
5456 #define CHECK_LONG_OFFSET(klass_name, cpp_klass_name, field_name, field_sig) \
5457   valid &= check_offset(klass_name, cpp_klass_name :: _##long_ ## field_name ## _offset, #field_name, field_sig)
5458 
5459   // Boxed primitive objects (java_lang_boxing_object)
5460 
5461   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Boolean",   java_lang_boxing_object, value, "Z");
5462   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Character", java_lang_boxing_object, value, "C");
5463   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Float",     java_lang_boxing_object, value, "F");
5464   CHECK_LONG_OFFSET("java/lang/Double", java_lang_boxing_object, value, "D");
5465   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Byte",      java_lang_boxing_object, value, "B");
5466   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Short",     java_lang_boxing_object, value, "S");
5467   CHECK_OFFSET("java/lang/Integer",   java_lang_boxing_object, value, "I");
5468   CHECK_LONG_OFFSET("java/lang/Long", java_lang_boxing_object, value, "J");
5469 
5470   if (!valid) vm_exit_during_initialization("Field offset verification failed");
5471 }
5472 
5473 #endif // PRODUCT
5474 
5475 int InjectedField::compute_offset() {
5476   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass());
5477   for (AllFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
5478     if (!may_be_java && !fs.field_flags().is_injected()) {
5479       // Only look at injected fields
5480       continue;
5481     }
5482     if (fs.name() == name() && fs.signature() == signature()) {
5483       return fs.offset();
5484     }
5485   }
5486   ResourceMark rm;
5487   tty->print_cr("Invalid layout of %s at %s/%s%s", ik->external_name(), name()->as_C_string(), signature()->as_C_string(), may_be_java ? " (may_be_java)" : "");
5488 #ifndef PRODUCT
5489   ik->print();
5490   tty->print_cr("all fields:");
5491   for (AllFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
5492     tty->print_cr("  name: %s, sig: %s, flags: %08x", fs.name()->as_C_string(), fs.signature()->as_C_string(), fs.access_flags().as_int());
5493   }
5494 #endif //PRODUCT
5495   vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid layout of well-known class: use -Xlog:class+load=info to see the origin of the problem class");
5496   return -1;
5497 }
5498 
5499 void javaClasses_init() {
5500   JavaClasses::compute_offsets();
5501   JavaClasses::check_offsets();
5502   FilteredFieldsMap::initialize();  // must be done after computing offsets.
5503 }