1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 
  26 #include "cds/aotClassFilter.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/aotClassLocation.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/aotCompressedPointers.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/aotLogging.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/aotMetaspace.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
  32 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  33 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  34 #include "cds/cdsProtectionDomain.hpp"
  35 #include "cds/classListParser.hpp"
  36 #include "cds/classListWriter.hpp"
  37 #include "cds/dumpTimeClassInfo.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  39 #include "cds/filemap.hpp"
  40 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  41 #include "cds/lambdaFormInvokers.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "cds/lambdaProxyClassDictionary.hpp"
  43 #include "cds/runTimeClassInfo.hpp"
  44 #include "cds/unregisteredClasses.hpp"
  45 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  46 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  47 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  49 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  50 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  52 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  53 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  54 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  55 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  56 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  57 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  58 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  59 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  60 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  61 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  62 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  63 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  64 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  65 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/compressedKlass.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  68 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  70 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/hashTable.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  81 
  82 SystemDictionaryShared::ArchiveInfo SystemDictionaryShared::_info_for_static_archive;
  83 SystemDictionaryShared::ArchiveInfo SystemDictionaryShared::_info_for_dynamic_archive;
  84 SystemDictionaryShared::ArchiveInfo SystemDictionaryShared::_info_for_dumping;
  85 
  86 DumpTimeSharedClassTable* SystemDictionaryShared::_dumptime_table = nullptr;
  87 
  88 // Used by NoClassLoadingMark
  89 DEBUG_ONLY(bool SystemDictionaryShared::_class_loading_may_happen = true;)
  90 
  91 #ifdef ASSERT
  92 static void check_klass_after_loading(const Klass* k) {
  93   if (k != nullptr) {
  94     CompressedKlassPointers::check_encodable(k);
  95   }
  96 }
  97 #endif
  98 
  99 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionaryShared::load_shared_class_for_builtin_loader(
 100                  Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
 101   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "must be");
 102   InstanceKlass* ik = find_builtin_class(class_name);
 103 
 104   if (ik != nullptr && !ik->shared_loading_failed()) {
 105     if ((SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(class_loader()) && ik->defined_by_app_loader())  ||
 106         (SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader()) && ik->defined_by_platform_loader())) {
 107       SharedClassLoadingMark slm(THREAD, ik);
 108       PackageEntry* pkg_entry = CDSProtectionDomain::get_package_entry_from_class(ik, class_loader);
 109       Handle protection_domain =
 110         CDSProtectionDomain::init_security_info(class_loader, ik, pkg_entry, CHECK_NULL);
 111       return load_shared_class(ik, class_loader, protection_domain, nullptr, pkg_entry, THREAD);
 112     }
 113   }
 114   return nullptr;
 115 }
 116 
 117 // This function is called for loading only UNREGISTERED classes
 118 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionaryShared::lookup_from_stream(Symbol* class_name,
 119                                                           Handle class_loader,
 120                                                           Handle protection_domain,
 121                                                           const ClassFileStream* cfs,
 122                                                           TRAPS) {
 123   if (!CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
 124     return nullptr;
 125   }
 126   if (class_name == nullptr) {  // don't do this for hidden classes
 127     return nullptr;
 128   }
 129   if (class_loader.is_null() ||
 130       SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(class_loader()) ||
 131       SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader())) {
 132     // Do nothing for the BUILTIN loaders.
 133     return nullptr;
 134   }
 135 
 136   const RunTimeClassInfo* record = find_record(&_info_for_static_archive._unregistered_dictionary,
 137                                                &_info_for_dynamic_archive._unregistered_dictionary,
 138                                                class_name);
 139   if (record == nullptr) {
 140     return nullptr;
 141   }
 142 
 143   int clsfile_size  = cfs->length();
 144   int clsfile_crc32 = ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(), cfs->length());
 145 
 146   if (!record->matches(clsfile_size, clsfile_crc32)) {
 147     return nullptr;
 148   }
 149 
 150   return acquire_class_for_current_thread(record->klass(), class_loader,
 151                                           protection_domain, cfs,
 152                                           THREAD);
 153 }
 154 
 155 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionaryShared::acquire_class_for_current_thread(
 156                    InstanceKlass *ik,
 157                    Handle class_loader,
 158                    Handle protection_domain,
 159                    const ClassFileStream *cfs,
 160                    TRAPS) {
 161   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
 162 
 163   {
 164     MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SharedDictionary_lock);
 165     if (ik->class_loader_data() != nullptr) {
 166       //    ik is already loaded (by this loader or by a different loader)
 167       // or ik is being loaded by a different thread (by this loader or by a different loader)
 168       return nullptr;
 169     }
 170 
 171     // No other thread has acquired this yet, so give it to *this thread*
 172     ik->set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
 173   }
 174 
 175   // No longer holding SharedDictionary_lock
 176   // No need to lock, as <ik> can be held only by a single thread.
 177 
 178   // Get the package entry.
 179   PackageEntry* pkg_entry = CDSProtectionDomain::get_package_entry_from_class(ik, class_loader);
 180 
 181   // Load and check super/interfaces, restore unshareable info
 182   InstanceKlass* shared_klass = load_shared_class(ik, class_loader, protection_domain,
 183                                                   cfs, pkg_entry, THREAD);
 184   if (shared_klass == nullptr || HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 185     // TODO: clean up <ik> so it can be used again
 186     return nullptr;
 187   }
 188 
 189   return shared_klass;
 190 }
 191 
 192 // Guaranteed to return non-null value for non-shared classes.
 193 // k must not be a shared class.
 194 DumpTimeClassInfo* SystemDictionaryShared::get_info(InstanceKlass* k) {
 195   MutexLocker ml(DumpTimeTable_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 196   return get_info_locked(k);
 197 }
 198 
 199 DumpTimeClassInfo* SystemDictionaryShared::get_info_locked(InstanceKlass* k) {
 200   assert_lock_strong(DumpTimeTable_lock);
 201   DumpTimeClassInfo* info = _dumptime_table->get_info(k);
 202   assert(info != nullptr, "must be");
 203   return info;
 204 }
 205 
 206 void SystemDictionaryShared::check_code_source(InstanceKlass* ik, const ClassFileStream* cfs) {
 207   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive() && !is_builtin_loader(ik->class_loader_data())) {
 208     if (cfs == nullptr || cfs->source() == nullptr || strncmp(cfs->source(), "file:", 5) != 0) {
 209       // AOT cache filtering:
 210       // For non-built-in loaders, cache only the classes that have a file: code source, so
 211       // we can avoid caching dynamically generated classes that are likely to change from
 212       // run to run. This is similar to the filtering in ClassListWriter::write_to_stream()
 213       // for the classic CDS static archive.
 214       SystemDictionaryShared::log_exclusion(ik, "Not loaded from \"file:\" code source");
 215       SystemDictionaryShared::set_excluded(ik);
 216     }
 217   }
 218 }
 219 
 220 bool SystemDictionaryShared::should_be_excluded_impl(InstanceKlass* k, DumpTimeClassInfo* info) {
 221   assert_lock_strong(DumpTimeTable_lock);
 222 
 223   if (!info->has_checked_exclusion()) {
 224     check_exclusion_for_self_and_dependencies(k);
 225     assert(info->has_checked_exclusion(), "must be");
 226   }
 227 
 228   return info->is_excluded();
 229 }
 230 
 231 // <func> returns bool and takes a single parameter of Symbol*
 232 // The return value indicates whether we want to keep on iterating or not.
 233 template<typename Function>
 234 void SystemDictionaryShared::iterate_verification_constraint_names(InstanceKlass* k, DumpTimeClassInfo* info, Function func) {
 235   int n = info->num_verifier_constraints();
 236   bool cont; // continue iterating?
 237   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 238     cont = func(info->verifier_constraint_name_at(i));
 239     if (!cont) {
 240       return; // early termination
 241     }
 242     Symbol* from_name = info->verifier_constraint_from_name_at(i);
 243     if (from_name != nullptr) {
 244       cont = func(from_name);
 245       if (!cont) {
 246         return; // early termination
 247       }
 248     }
 249   }
 250 }
 251 
 252 // This is a table of classes that need to be checked for exclusion.
 253 class SystemDictionaryShared::ExclusionCheckCandidates
 254   : public HashTable<InstanceKlass*, DumpTimeClassInfo*, 15889> {
 255   void add_candidate(InstanceKlass* k) {
 256     if (contains(k)) {
 257       return;
 258     }
 259     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() && AOTMetaspace::in_aot_cache(k)) {
 260       return;
 261     }
 262 
 263     DumpTimeClassInfo* info = SystemDictionaryShared::get_info_locked(k);
 264     if (info->has_checked_exclusion()) {
 265       // We have check exclusion of k and all of its dependencies, so there's no need to check again.
 266       return;
 267     }
 268 
 269     put(k, info);
 270 
 271     if (!k->is_loaded()) {
 272       // super types are not yet initialized for k.
 273       return;
 274     }
 275 
 276     InstanceKlass* super = k->java_super();
 277     if (super != nullptr) {
 278       add_candidate(super);
 279     }
 280 
 281     Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = k->local_interfaces();
 282     int len = interfaces->length();
 283     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 284       add_candidate(interfaces->at(i));
 285     }
 286 
 287     InstanceKlass* nest_host = k->nest_host_or_null();
 288     if (nest_host != nullptr && nest_host != k) {
 289       add_candidate(nest_host);
 290     }
 291 
 292     if (CDSConfig::is_preserving_verification_constraints()) {
 293       SystemDictionaryShared::iterate_verification_constraint_names(k, info, [&] (Symbol* constraint_class_name) {
 294         Klass* constraint_bottom_class = find_verification_constraint_bottom_class(k, constraint_class_name);
 295         if (constraint_bottom_class != nullptr && constraint_bottom_class->is_instance_klass()) {
 296           add_candidate(InstanceKlass::cast(constraint_bottom_class));
 297         }
 298         return true; // Keep iterating.
 299       });
 300     }
 301   }
 302 
 303 public:
 304   ExclusionCheckCandidates(InstanceKlass* k) {
 305     add_candidate(k);
 306   }
 307 };
 308 
 309 // A class X is excluded if check_self_exclusion() returns true for X or any of
 310 // X's "exclusion dependency" classes, which include:
 311 //     - ik's super types
 312 //     - ik's nest host (if any)
 313 //
 314 //  plus, if CDSConfig::is_preserving_verification_constraints()==true:
 315 //     - ik's verification constraints. These are the classes used in assignability checks
 316 //         when verifying ik's bytecodes.
 317 //
 318 // This method ensure that exclusion check is performed on X and all of its exclusion dependencies.
 319 void SystemDictionaryShared::check_exclusion_for_self_and_dependencies(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 320   assert_lock_strong(DumpTimeTable_lock);
 321   ResourceMark rm;
 322 
 323   // This will recursively find ik and all of its exclusion dependencies that have not yet been checked.
 324   ExclusionCheckCandidates candidates(ik);
 325 
 326   // (1) Check each class to see if it should be excluded due to its own problems
 327   candidates.iterate_all([&] (InstanceKlass* k, DumpTimeClassInfo* info) {
 328     if (check_self_exclusion(k)) {
 329       info->set_excluded();
 330     }
 331   });
 332 
 333   // (2) Check each class to see if it should be excluded because of problems in a depeendency class
 334   while (true) {
 335     bool found_new_exclusion = false;
 336 
 337     candidates.iterate_all([&] (InstanceKlass* k, DumpTimeClassInfo* info) {
 338       if (!info->is_excluded() && check_dependencies_exclusion(k, info)) {
 339         info->set_excluded();
 340         found_new_exclusion = true;
 341       }
 342     });
 343 
 344     // Algorithm notes:
 345     //
 346     // The dependencies form a directed graph, possibly cyclic. Class X is excluded
 347     // if it has at least one directed path that reaches class Y, where
 348     // check_self_exclusion(Y) returns true.
 349     //
 350     // Because of the possibility of cycles in the graph, we cannot use simple
 351     // recursion. Otherwise we will either never terminate, or will miss some paths.
 352     //
 353     // Hence, we keep doing a linear scan of the candidates until we stop finding
 354     // new exclusions.
 355     //
 356     // In the worst case, we find one exclusion per iteration of the while loop,
 357     // so the while loop gets executed O(N^2) times. However, in reality we have
 358     // very few exclusions, so in most cases the while loop executes only once, and we
 359     // walk each edge in the dependencies graph exactly once.
 360     if (!found_new_exclusion) {
 361       break;
 362     }
 363   }
 364   candidates.iterate_all([&] (InstanceKlass* k, DumpTimeClassInfo* info) {
 365     // All candidates have been fully checked, so we don't need to check them again.
 366     info->set_has_checked_exclusion();
 367   });
 368 }
 369 
 370 void SystemDictionaryShared::log_exclusion(InstanceKlass* k, const char* reason, bool is_warning) {
 371   ResourceMark rm;
 372   if (is_warning) {
 373     aot_log_warning(aot)("Skipping %s: %s", k->name()->as_C_string(), reason);
 374   } else {
 375     aot_log_info(aot)("Skipping %s: %s", k->name()->as_C_string(), reason);
 376   }
 377 }
 378 
 379 bool SystemDictionaryShared::is_jfr_event_class(InstanceKlass *k) {
 380   while (k) {
 381     if (k->name()->equals("jdk/internal/event/Event")) {
 382       return true;
 383     }
 384     k = k->super();
 385   }
 386   return false;
 387 }
 388 
 389 bool SystemDictionaryShared::check_self_exclusion(InstanceKlass* k) {
 390   bool log_warning = false;
 391   const char* error = check_self_exclusion_helper(k, log_warning);
 392   if (error != nullptr) {
 393     log_exclusion(k, error, log_warning);
 394     return true; // Should be excluded
 395   } else {
 396     return false; // Should not be excluded
 397   }
 398 }
 399 
 400 const char* SystemDictionaryShared::check_self_exclusion_helper(InstanceKlass* k, bool& log_warning) {
 401   assert_lock_strong(DumpTimeTable_lock);
 402   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive() && k->defined_by_other_loaders()
 403       && k->in_aot_cache()) {
 404     return nullptr; // Do not exclude: unregistered classes are passed from preimage to final image.
 405   }
 406 
 407   if (k->is_in_error_state()) {
 408     log_warning = true;
 409     return "In error state";
 410   }
 411   if (k->is_scratch_class()) {
 412     return "A scratch class";
 413   }
 414   if (!k->is_loaded()) {
 415     return "Not in loaded state";
 416   }
 417   if (has_been_redefined(k)) {
 418     return "Has been redefined";
 419   }
 420   if (!k->is_hidden() && k->shared_classpath_index() < 0 && is_builtin(k)) {
 421     if (k->name()->starts_with("java/lang/invoke/BoundMethodHandle$Species_")) {
 422       // This class is dynamically generated by the JDK
 423       if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles()) {
 424         k->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
 425       } else {
 426         return "dynamically generated";
 427       }
 428     } else {
 429       // These are classes loaded from unsupported locations (such as those loaded by JVMTI native
 430       // agent during dump time).
 431       return "Unsupported location";
 432     }
 433   }
 434   if (k->signers() != nullptr) {
 435     // We cannot include signed classes in the archive because the certificates
 436     // used during dump time may be different than those used during
 437     // runtime (due to expiration, etc).
 438     return "Signed JAR";
 439   }
 440   if (is_jfr_event_class(k)) {
 441     // We cannot include JFR event classes because they need runtime-specific
 442     // instrumentation in order to work with -XX:FlightRecorderOptions:retransform=false.
 443     // There are only a small number of these classes, so it's not worthwhile to
 444     // support them and make CDS more complicated.
 445     return "JFR event class";
 446   }
 447 
 448   if (!k->is_linked()) {
 449     if (has_class_failed_verification(k)) {
 450       log_warning = true;
 451       return "Failed verification";
 452     } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_aot_linked_classes()) {
 453       // Most loaded classes should have been speculatively linked by AOTMetaspace::link_class_for_cds().
 454       // Old classes may not be linked if CDSConfig::is_preserving_verification_constraints()==false.
 455       // An unlinked class may fail to verify in AOTLinkedClassBulkLoader::init_required_classes_for_loader(),
 456       // causing the JVM to fail at bootstrap.
 457       return "Unlinked class not supported by AOTClassLinking";
 458     } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 459       // When dumping the final static archive, we will unconditionally load and link all
 460       // classes from the preimage. We don't want to get a VerifyError when linking this class.
 461       return "Unlinked class not supported by AOTConfiguration";
 462     }
 463   } else {
 464     if (!k->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
 465       // We have an old class that has been linked (e.g., it's been executed during
 466       // dump time). This class has been verified using the old verifier, which
 467       // doesn't save the verification constraints, so check_verification_constraints()
 468       // won't work at runtime.
 469       // As a result, we cannot store this class. It must be loaded and fully verified
 470       // at runtime.
 471       return "Old class has been linked";
 472     }
 473   }
 474 
 475   if (UnregisteredClasses::check_for_exclusion(k)) {
 476     return "used only when dumping CDS archive";
 477   }
 478 
 479   return nullptr;
 480 }
 481 
 482 // Returns true if DumpTimeClassInfo::is_excluded() is true for at least one of k's exclusion dependencies.
 483 bool SystemDictionaryShared::check_dependencies_exclusion(InstanceKlass* k, DumpTimeClassInfo* info) {
 484   InstanceKlass* super = k->java_super();
 485   if (super != nullptr && is_dependency_excluded(k, super, "super")) {
 486     return true;
 487   }
 488 
 489   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = k->local_interfaces();
 490   int len = interfaces->length();
 491   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 492     InstanceKlass* intf = interfaces->at(i);
 493     if (is_dependency_excluded(k, intf, "interface")) {
 494       return true;
 495     }
 496   }
 497 
 498   InstanceKlass* nest_host = k->nest_host_or_null();
 499   if (nest_host != nullptr && nest_host != k && is_dependency_excluded(k, nest_host, "nest host class")) {
 500     return true;
 501   }
 502 
 503   if (CDSConfig::is_preserving_verification_constraints()) {
 504     bool excluded = false;
 505 
 506     iterate_verification_constraint_names(k, info, [&] (Symbol* constraint_class_name) {
 507       if (check_verification_constraint_exclusion(k, constraint_class_name)) {
 508         // If one of the verification constraint class has been excluded, the assignability checks
 509         // by the verifier may no longer be valid in the production run. For safety, exclude this class.
 510         excluded = true;
 511         return false; // terminate iteration; k will be excluded
 512       } else {
 513         return true; // keep iterating
 514       }
 515     });
 516 
 517     if (excluded) {
 518       // At least one verification constraint class has been excluded
 519       return true;
 520     }
 521   }
 522 
 523   return false;
 524 }
 525 
 526 bool SystemDictionaryShared::is_dependency_excluded(InstanceKlass* k, InstanceKlass* dependency, const char* type) {
 527   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() && AOTMetaspace::in_aot_cache(dependency)) {
 528     return false;
 529   }
 530   DumpTimeClassInfo* dependency_info = get_info_locked(dependency);
 531   if (dependency_info->is_excluded()) {
 532     ResourceMark rm;
 533     aot_log_info(aot)("Skipping %s: %s %s is excluded", k->name()->as_C_string(), type, dependency->name()->as_C_string());
 534     return true;
 535   }
 536   return false;
 537 }
 538 
 539 bool SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraint_exclusion(InstanceKlass* k, Symbol* constraint_class_name) {
 540   Klass* constraint_bottom_class = find_verification_constraint_bottom_class(k, constraint_class_name);
 541   if (constraint_bottom_class == nullptr) {
 542     // We don't have a bottom class (constraint_class_name is a type array), or constraint_class_name
 543     // has not been loaded. The latter case happens when the new verifier was checking
 544     // if constraint_class_name is assignable to an interface, and found the answer without resolving
 545     // constraint_class_name.
 546     //
 547     // Since this class is not even loaded, it surely cannot be excluded.
 548     return false;
 549   } else if (constraint_bottom_class->is_instance_klass()) {
 550     if (is_dependency_excluded(k, InstanceKlass::cast(constraint_bottom_class), "verification constraint")) {
 551       return true;
 552     }
 553   } else {
 554     assert(constraint_bottom_class->is_typeArray_klass(), "must be");
 555   }
 556 
 557   return false;
 558 }
 559 
 560 Klass* SystemDictionaryShared::find_verification_constraint_bottom_class(InstanceKlass* k, Symbol* constraint_class_name) {
 561   Thread* current = Thread::current();
 562   Handle loader(current, k->class_loader());
 563   Klass* constraint_class = SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(current, constraint_class_name, loader);
 564   if (constraint_class == nullptr) {
 565     return nullptr;
 566   }
 567 
 568   if (constraint_class->is_objArray_klass()) {
 569     constraint_class = ObjArrayKlass::cast(constraint_class)->bottom_klass();
 570   }
 571 
 572   precond(constraint_class->is_typeArray_klass() || constraint_class->is_instance_klass());
 573   return constraint_class;
 574 }
 575 
 576 bool SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin_loader(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 577   oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
 578   return (class_loader == nullptr ||
 579           SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(class_loader) ||
 580           SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader));
 581 }
 582 
 583 bool SystemDictionaryShared::has_platform_or_app_classes() {
 584   if (FileMapInfo::current_info()->has_platform_or_app_classes()) {
 585     return true;
 586   }
 587   if (DynamicArchive::is_mapped() &&
 588       FileMapInfo::dynamic_info()->has_platform_or_app_classes()) {
 589     return true;
 590   }
 591   return false;
 592 }
 593 
 594 // The following stack shows how this code is reached:
 595 //
 596 //   [0] SystemDictionaryShared::find_or_load_shared_class()
 597 //   [1] JVM_FindLoadedClass
 598 //   [2] java.lang.ClassLoader.findLoadedClass0()
 599 //   [3] java.lang.ClassLoader.findLoadedClass()
 600 //   [4] jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull()
 601 //   [5] jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass()
 602 //   [6] jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(), or
 603 //       jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$PlatformClassLoader.loadClass()
 604 //
 605 // AppCDS supports fast class loading for these 2 built-in class loaders:
 606 //    jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$PlatformClassLoader
 607 //    jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader
 608 // with the following assumptions (based on the JDK core library source code):
 609 //
 610 // [a] these two loaders use the BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull() to
 611 //     load the named class.
 612 // [b] BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull() first calls findLoadedClass(name).
 613 // [c] At this point, if we can find the named class inside the
 614 //     shared_dictionary, we can perform further checks (see
 615 //     SystemDictionary::is_shared_class_visible) to ensure that this class
 616 //     was loaded by the same class loader during dump time.
 617 //
 618 // Given these assumptions, we intercept the findLoadedClass() call to invoke
 619 // SystemDictionaryShared::find_or_load_shared_class() to load the shared class from
 620 // the archive for the 2 built-in class loaders. This way,
 621 // we can improve start-up because we avoid decoding the classfile,
 622 // and avoid delegating to the parent loader.
 623 //
 624 // NOTE: there's a lot of assumption about the Java code. If any of that change, this
 625 // needs to be redesigned.
 626 
 627 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionaryShared::find_or_load_shared_class(
 628                  Symbol* name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
 629   InstanceKlass* k = nullptr;
 630   if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
 631     if (!has_platform_or_app_classes()) {
 632       return nullptr;
 633     }
 634 
 635     if (SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(class_loader()) ||
 636         SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader())) {
 637       ClassLoaderData *loader_data = register_loader(class_loader);
 638       Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary();
 639 
 640       // Note: currently, find_or_load_shared_class is called only from
 641       // JVM_FindLoadedClass and used for PlatformClassLoader and AppClassLoader,
 642       // which are parallel-capable loaders, so a lock here is NOT taken.
 643       assert(get_loader_lock_or_null(class_loader) == nullptr, "ObjectLocker not required");
 644       {
 645         MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock);
 646         InstanceKlass* check = dictionary->find_class(THREAD, name);
 647         if (check != nullptr) {
 648           return check;
 649         }
 650       }
 651 
 652       k = load_shared_class_for_builtin_loader(name, class_loader, THREAD);
 653       if (k != nullptr) {
 654         SharedClassLoadingMark slm(THREAD, k);
 655         k = find_or_define_instance_class(name, class_loader, k, CHECK_NULL);
 656       }
 657     }
 658   }
 659 
 660   DEBUG_ONLY(check_klass_after_loading(k);)
 661 
 662   return k;
 663 }
 664 
 665 class UnregisteredClassesTable : public HashTable<
 666   Symbol*, InstanceKlass*,
 667   15889, // prime number
 668   AnyObj::C_HEAP> {};
 669 
 670 static UnregisteredClassesTable* _unregistered_classes_table = nullptr;
 671 
 672 // true == class was successfully added; false == a duplicated class (with the same name) already exists.
 673 bool SystemDictionaryShared::add_unregistered_class(Thread* current, InstanceKlass* klass) {
 674   // We don't allow duplicated unregistered classes with the same name.
 675   // We only archive the first class with that name that succeeds putting
 676   // itself into the table.
 677   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive() || ClassListWriter::is_enabled(), "sanity");
 678   MutexLocker ml(current, UnregisteredClassesTable_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 679   Symbol* name = klass->name();
 680   if (_unregistered_classes_table == nullptr) {
 681     _unregistered_classes_table = new (mtClass)UnregisteredClassesTable();
 682   }
 683   bool created;
 684   InstanceKlass** v = _unregistered_classes_table->put_if_absent(name, klass, &created);
 685   if (created) {
 686     name->increment_refcount();
 687   }
 688   return (klass == *v);
 689 }
 690 
 691 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionaryShared::get_unregistered_class(Symbol* name) {
 692   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive() || ClassListWriter::is_enabled(), "sanity");
 693   if (_unregistered_classes_table == nullptr) {
 694     return nullptr;
 695   }
 696   InstanceKlass** k = _unregistered_classes_table->get(name);
 697   return k != nullptr ? *k : nullptr;
 698 }
 699 
 700 void SystemDictionaryShared::copy_unregistered_class_size_and_crc32(InstanceKlass* klass) {
 701   precond(CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive());
 702   precond(klass->in_aot_cache());
 703 
 704   // A shared class must have a RunTimeClassInfo record
 705   const RunTimeClassInfo* record = find_record(&_info_for_static_archive._unregistered_dictionary,
 706                                                nullptr, klass->name());
 707   precond(record != nullptr);
 708   precond(record->klass() == klass);
 709 
 710   DumpTimeClassInfo* info = get_info(klass);
 711   info->_clsfile_size = record->crc()->_clsfile_size;
 712   info->_clsfile_crc32 = record->crc()->_clsfile_crc32;
 713 }
 714 
 715 void SystemDictionaryShared::set_shared_class_misc_info(InstanceKlass* k, ClassFileStream* cfs) {
 716   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 717   assert(!is_builtin(k), "must be unregistered class");
 718   DumpTimeClassInfo* info = get_info(k);
 719   info->_clsfile_size  = cfs->length();
 720   info->_clsfile_crc32 = ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(), cfs->length());
 721 }
 722 
 723 void SystemDictionaryShared::initialize() {
 724   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
 725     _dumptime_table = new (mtClass) DumpTimeSharedClassTable;
 726     LambdaProxyClassDictionary::dumptime_init();
 727     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
 728       HeapShared::init_dumping();
 729     }
 730   }
 731 }
 732 
 733 void SystemDictionaryShared::init_dumptime_info(InstanceKlass* k) {
 734   MutexLocker ml(DumpTimeTable_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 735   assert(SystemDictionaryShared::class_loading_may_happen(), "sanity");
 736   DumpTimeClassInfo* info = _dumptime_table->allocate_info(k);
 737   if (AOTClassFilter::is_aot_tooling_class(k)) {
 738     info->set_is_aot_tooling_class();
 739   }
 740 }
 741 
 742 void SystemDictionaryShared::remove_dumptime_info(InstanceKlass* k) {
 743   MutexLocker ml(DumpTimeTable_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 744   _dumptime_table->remove(k);
 745 }
 746 
 747 void SystemDictionaryShared::handle_class_unloading(InstanceKlass* klass) {
 748   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
 749     remove_dumptime_info(klass);
 750   }
 751 
 752   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive() || ClassListWriter::is_enabled()) {
 753     MutexLocker ml(Thread::current(), UnregisteredClassesTable_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 754     if (_unregistered_classes_table != nullptr) {
 755       // Remove the class from _unregistered_classes_table: keep the entry but
 756       // set it to null. This ensure no classes with the same name can be
 757       // added again.
 758       InstanceKlass** v = _unregistered_classes_table->get(klass->name());
 759       if (v != nullptr) {
 760         *v = nullptr;
 761       }
 762     }
 763   } else {
 764     assert(_unregistered_classes_table == nullptr, "must not be used");
 765   }
 766 
 767   if (ClassListWriter::is_enabled()) {
 768     ClassListWriter cw;
 769     cw.handle_class_unloading((const InstanceKlass*)klass);
 770   }
 771 }
 772 
 773 void SystemDictionaryShared::init_dumptime_info_from_preimage(InstanceKlass* k) {
 774   init_dumptime_info(k);
 775   copy_verification_info_from_preimage(k);
 776   copy_linking_constraints_from_preimage(k);
 777 
 778   if (SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(k->class_loader())) {
 779     AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime_set_has_platform_classes();
 780   } else if (SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(k->class_loader())) {
 781     AOTClassLocationConfig::dumptime_set_has_app_classes();
 782   }
 783 }
 784 
 785 // Check if a class or any of its supertypes has been redefined.
 786 bool SystemDictionaryShared::has_been_redefined(InstanceKlass* k) {
 787   if (k->has_been_redefined()) {
 788     return true;
 789   }
 790   if (k->super() != nullptr && has_been_redefined(k->super())) {
 791     return true;
 792   }
 793   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = k->local_interfaces();
 794   int len = interfaces->length();
 795   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 796     if (has_been_redefined(interfaces->at(i))) {
 797       return true;
 798     }
 799   }
 800   return false;
 801 }
 802 
 803 // k is a class before relocating by ArchiveBuilder
 804 void SystemDictionaryShared::validate_before_archiving(InstanceKlass* k) {
 805   ResourceMark rm;
 806   const char* name = k->name()->as_C_string();
 807   DumpTimeClassInfo* info = _dumptime_table->get(k);
 808   assert(!class_loading_may_happen(), "class loading must be disabled");
 809   guarantee(info != nullptr, "Class %s must be entered into _dumptime_table", name);
 810   guarantee(!info->is_excluded(), "Should not attempt to archive excluded class %s", name);
 811   if (is_builtin(k)) {
 812     if (k->is_hidden()) {
 813       if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_lambdas_in_legacy_mode()) {
 814         assert(LambdaProxyClassDictionary::is_registered_lambda_proxy_class(k), "unexpected hidden class %s", name);
 815       }
 816     }
 817     guarantee(!k->defined_by_other_loaders(),
 818               "Class loader type must be set for BUILTIN class %s", name);
 819 
 820   } else {
 821     guarantee(k->defined_by_other_loaders(),
 822               "Class loader type must not be set for UNREGISTERED class %s", name);
 823   }
 824 }
 825 
 826 class UnregisteredClassesDuplicationChecker : StackObj {
 827   GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*> _list;
 828   Thread* _thread;
 829 public:
 830   UnregisteredClassesDuplicationChecker() : _thread(Thread::current()) {}
 831 
 832   void do_entry(InstanceKlass* k, DumpTimeClassInfo& info) {
 833     if (!SystemDictionaryShared::is_builtin(k)) {
 834       _list.append(k);
 835     }
 836   }
 837 
 838   static int compare_by_loader(InstanceKlass** a, InstanceKlass** b) {
 839     ClassLoaderData* loader_a = a[0]->class_loader_data();
 840     ClassLoaderData* loader_b = b[0]->class_loader_data();
 841 
 842     if (loader_a != loader_b) {
 843       return primitive_compare(loader_a, loader_b);
 844     } else {
 845       return primitive_compare(a[0], b[0]);
 846     }
 847   }
 848 
 849   void mark_duplicated_classes() {
 850     // Two loaders may load two identical or similar hierarchies of classes. If we
 851     // check for duplication in random order, we may end up excluding important base classes
 852     // in both hierarchies, causing most of the classes to be excluded.
 853     // We sort the classes by their loaders. This way we're likely to archive
 854     // all classes in the one of the two hierarchies.
 855     _list.sort(compare_by_loader);
 856     for (int i = 0; i < _list.length(); i++) {
 857       InstanceKlass* k = _list.at(i);
 858       bool i_am_first = SystemDictionaryShared::add_unregistered_class(_thread, k);
 859       if (!i_am_first) {
 860         SystemDictionaryShared::log_exclusion(k, "Duplicated unregistered class");
 861         SystemDictionaryShared::set_excluded_locked(k);
 862       }
 863     }
 864   }
 865 };
 866 
 867 void SystemDictionaryShared::link_all_exclusion_check_candidates(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 868   bool need_to_link = false;
 869   {
 870     MutexLocker ml(DumpTimeTable_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 871     ExclusionCheckCandidates candidates(ik);
 872 
 873     candidates.iterate_all([&] (InstanceKlass* k, DumpTimeClassInfo* info) {
 874       if (!k->is_linked()) {
 875         need_to_link = true;
 876       }
 877     });
 878   }
 879   if (need_to_link) {
 880     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
 881     if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, link)) {
 882       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 883       log_info(aot, link)("Link all loaded classes for %s", ik->external_name());
 884     }
 885     AOTMetaspace::link_all_loaded_classes(THREAD);
 886   }
 887 }
 888 
 889 // Returns true if the class should be excluded. This can be called by
 890 // AOTConstantPoolResolver before or after we enter the CDS safepoint.
 891 // When called before the safepoint, we need to link the class so that
 892 // it can be checked by should_be_excluded_impl().
 893 bool SystemDictionaryShared::should_be_excluded(Klass* k) {
 894   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 895   assert(CDSConfig::current_thread_is_vm_or_dumper(), "sanity");
 896 
 897   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() && AOTMetaspace::in_aot_cache(k)) {
 898     // We have reached a super type that's already in the base archive. Treat it
 899     // as "not excluded".
 900     return false;
 901   }
 902 
 903   if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
 904     return should_be_excluded(ObjArrayKlass::cast(k)->bottom_klass());
 905   } else if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
 906     assert(k->is_typeArray_klass(), "must be");
 907     return false;
 908   } else {
 909     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 910 
 911     if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 912       {
 913         // fast path
 914         MutexLocker ml(DumpTimeTable_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 915         DumpTimeClassInfo* p = get_info_locked(ik);
 916         if (p->has_checked_exclusion()) {
 917           return p->is_excluded();
 918         }
 919       }
 920 
 921       link_all_exclusion_check_candidates(ik);
 922 
 923       MutexLocker ml(DumpTimeTable_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 924       DumpTimeClassInfo* p = get_info_locked(ik);
 925       return should_be_excluded_impl(ik, p);
 926     } else {
 927       // When called within the CDS safepoint, the correctness of this function
 928       // relies on the call to AOTMetaspace::link_all_loaded_classes()
 929       // that happened right before we enter the CDS safepoint.
 930       //
 931       // Do not call this function in other types of safepoints. For example, if this
 932       // is called in a GC safepoint, a klass may be improperly excluded because some
 933       // of its verification constraints have not yet been linked.
 934       assert(CDSConfig::is_at_aot_safepoint(), "Do not call this function in any other safepoint");
 935 
 936       // No need to check for is_linked() as all eligible classes should have
 937       // already been linked in AOTMetaspace::link_class_for_cds().
 938       // Don't take DumpTimeTable_lock as we are in safepoint.
 939       DumpTimeClassInfo* p = _dumptime_table->get(ik);
 940       if (p->is_excluded()) {
 941         return true;
 942       }
 943       return should_be_excluded_impl(ik, p);
 944     }
 945   }
 946 }
 947 
 948 void SystemDictionaryShared::finish_exclusion_checks() {
 949   assert_at_safepoint();
 950   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_preimage_static_archive()) {
 951     // Do this first -- if a base class is excluded due to duplication,
 952     // all of its subclasses will also be excluded.
 953     ResourceMark rm;
 954     UnregisteredClassesDuplicationChecker dup_checker;
 955     _dumptime_table->iterate_all_live_classes(&dup_checker);
 956     dup_checker.mark_duplicated_classes();
 957   }
 958 
 959   _dumptime_table->iterate_all_live_classes([&] (InstanceKlass* k, DumpTimeClassInfo& info) {
 960     SystemDictionaryShared::should_be_excluded_impl(k, &info);
 961   });
 962 
 963   _dumptime_table->update_counts();
 964   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_lambdas_in_legacy_mode()) {
 965     LambdaProxyClassDictionary::cleanup_dumptime_table();
 966   }
 967 }
 968 
 969 bool SystemDictionaryShared::is_excluded_class(InstanceKlass* k) {
 970   assert(!class_loading_may_happen(), "class loading must be disabled");
 971   assert_lock_strong(DumpTimeTable_lock);
 972   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 973   DumpTimeClassInfo* p = get_info_locked(k);
 974   return p->is_excluded();
 975 }
 976 
 977 void SystemDictionaryShared::set_excluded_locked(InstanceKlass* k) {
 978   assert_lock_strong(DumpTimeTable_lock);
 979   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 980   DumpTimeClassInfo* info = get_info_locked(k);
 981   info->set_excluded();
 982 }
 983 
 984 void SystemDictionaryShared::set_excluded(InstanceKlass* k) {
 985   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 986   DumpTimeClassInfo* info = get_info(k);
 987   info->set_excluded();
 988 }
 989 
 990 void SystemDictionaryShared::set_class_has_failed_verification(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 991   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 992   DumpTimeClassInfo* p = get_info(ik);
 993   p->set_failed_verification();
 994 }
 995 
 996 bool SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(InstanceKlass* ik) {
 997   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
 998   DumpTimeClassInfo* p = _dumptime_table->get(ik);
 999   return (p == nullptr) ? false : p->failed_verification();
1000 }
1001 
1002 void SystemDictionaryShared::set_from_class_file_load_hook(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1003   log_exclusion(ik, "From ClassFileLoadHook");
1004   set_excluded(ik);
1005 }
1006 
1007 void SystemDictionaryShared::dumptime_classes_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
1008   assert_lock_strong(DumpTimeTable_lock);
1009 
1010   auto do_klass = [&] (InstanceKlass* k, DumpTimeClassInfo& info) {
1011     if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive() && !k->is_loaded()) {
1012       assert(k->defined_by_other_loaders(), "must be");
1013       info.metaspace_pointers_do(it);
1014     } else if (k->is_loader_alive() && !info.is_excluded()) {
1015       info.metaspace_pointers_do(it);
1016     }
1017   };
1018   _dumptime_table->iterate_all_live_classes(do_klass);
1019 
1020   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_lambdas_in_legacy_mode()) {
1021     LambdaProxyClassDictionary::dumptime_classes_do(it);
1022   }
1023 }
1024 
1025 // Called from VerificationType::is_reference_assignable_from() before performing the assignability check of
1026 //     T1 must be assignable from T2
1027 // Where:
1028 //     L is the class loader of <k>
1029 //     T1 is the type resolved by L using the name <name>
1030 //     T2 is the type resolved by L using the name <from_name>
1031 //
1032 // The meaning of (*skip_assignability_check):
1033 //     true:  is_reference_assignable_from() should SKIP the assignability check
1034 //     false: is_reference_assignable_from() should COMPLETE the assignability check
1035 void SystemDictionaryShared::add_verification_constraint(InstanceKlass* k, Symbol* name,
1036          Symbol* from_name, bool from_field_is_protected, bool from_is_array, bool from_is_object,
1037          bool* skip_assignability_check) {
1038   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
1039   DumpTimeClassInfo* info = get_info(k);
1040   info->add_verification_constraint(name, from_name, from_field_is_protected,
1041                                     from_is_array, from_is_object);
1042 
1043   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_classic_static_archive() && !is_builtin(k)) {
1044     // This applies ONLY to the "classic" CDS static dump, which reads the list of
1045     // unregistered classes (those intended for custom class loaders) from the classlist
1046     // and loads them using jdk.internal.misc.CDS$UnregisteredClassLoader.
1047     //
1048     // When the classlist contains an unregistered class k, the supertypes of k are also
1049     // recorded in the classlist. However, the classlist does not contain information about
1050     // any class X that's not a supertype of k but is needed in the verification of k.
1051     // As a result, CDS$UnregisteredClassLoader will not know how to resolve X.
1052     //
1053     // Therefore, we tell the verifier to refrain from resolving X. Instead, X is recorded
1054     // (symbolically) in the verification constraints of k. In the production run,
1055     // when k is loaded, we will go through its verification constraints and resolve X to complete
1056     // the is_reference_assignable_from() checks.
1057     *skip_assignability_check = true;
1058   } else {
1059     // In all other cases, we are using an *actual* class loader to load k, so it should be able
1060     // to resolve any types that are needed for the verification of k.
1061     *skip_assignability_check = false;
1062   }
1063 }
1064 
1065 // When the old verifier is verifying the class <ik> at dump time, it tries to resolve a
1066 // class with the given <name>. For the verification result to be valid at run time, we must
1067 // ensure that <name> resolves to the exact same Klass as in dump time.
1068 void SystemDictionaryShared::add_old_verification_constraint(Thread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, Symbol* name) {
1069   precond(CDSConfig::is_preserving_verification_constraints());
1070   DumpTimeClassInfo* info = get_info(ik);
1071   info->add_verification_constraint(name);
1072 }
1073 
1074 void SystemDictionaryShared::add_enum_klass_static_field(InstanceKlass* ik, int root_index) {
1075   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity");
1076   DumpTimeClassInfo* info = get_info_locked(ik);
1077   info->add_enum_klass_static_field(root_index);
1078 }
1079 
1080 void SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(InstanceKlass* klass,
1081                                                             TRAPS) {
1082   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "called at run time with CDS enabled only");
1083   RunTimeClassInfo* record = RunTimeClassInfo::get_for(klass);
1084 
1085   int length = record->num_verifier_constraints();
1086   if (length > 0) {
1087     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1088       RunTimeClassInfo::RTVerifierConstraint* vc = record->verifier_constraint_at(i);
1089       Symbol* name      = vc->name();
1090       Symbol* from_name = vc->from_name();
1091 
1092       if (from_name == nullptr) {
1093         // This is for old verifier. No need to check, as we can guarantee that all classes checked by
1094         // the old verifier during AOT training phase cannot be replaced in the asembly phase.
1095         precond(CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive());
1096         continue;
1097       }
1098 
1099       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, aot, verification)) {
1100         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1101         log_trace(aot, verification)("check_verification_constraint: %s: %s must be subclass of %s [0x%x]",
1102                                      klass->external_name(), from_name->as_klass_external_name(),
1103                                      name->as_klass_external_name(), record->verifier_constraint_flag(i));
1104       }
1105 
1106       bool ok = VerificationType::resolve_and_check_assignability(klass, name, from_name,
1107          record->from_field_is_protected(i), record->from_is_array(i), record->from_is_object(i), CHECK);
1108       if (!ok) {
1109         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1110         stringStream ss;
1111 
1112         ss.print_cr("Bad type on operand stack");
1113         ss.print_cr("Exception Details:");
1114         ss.print_cr("  Location:\n    %s", klass->name()->as_C_string());
1115         ss.print_cr("  Reason:\n    Type '%s' is not assignable to '%s'",
1116                     from_name->as_quoted_ascii(), name->as_quoted_ascii());
1117         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), ss.as_string());
1118       }
1119     }
1120   }
1121 }
1122 
1123 void SystemDictionaryShared::copy_verification_info_from_preimage(InstanceKlass* klass) {
1124   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "called at run time with CDS enabled only");
1125   DumpTimeClassInfo* dt_info = get_info(klass);
1126   RunTimeClassInfo* rt_info = RunTimeClassInfo::get_for(klass); // from preimage
1127 
1128   int length = rt_info->num_verifier_constraints();
1129   if (length > 0) {
1130     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1131       RunTimeClassInfo::RTVerifierConstraint* vc = rt_info->verifier_constraint_at(i);
1132       Symbol* name      = vc->name();
1133       Symbol* from_name = vc->from_name();
1134 
1135       dt_info->add_verification_constraint(name, from_name,
1136          rt_info->from_field_is_protected(i), rt_info->from_is_array(i), rt_info->from_is_object(i));
1137     }
1138   }
1139 }
1140 
1141 static oop get_class_loader_by(char type) {
1142   if (type == (char)ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER) {
1143     return (oop)nullptr;
1144   } else if (type == (char)ClassLoader::PLATFORM_LOADER) {
1145     return SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader();
1146   } else {
1147     assert (type == (char)ClassLoader::APP_LOADER, "Sanity");
1148     return SystemDictionary::java_system_loader();
1149   }
1150 }
1151 
1152 // Record class loader constraints that are checked inside
1153 // InstanceKlass::link_class(), so that these can be checked quickly
1154 // at runtime without laying out the vtable/itables.
1155 void SystemDictionaryShared::record_linking_constraint(Symbol* name, InstanceKlass* klass,
1156                                                     Handle loader1, Handle loader2) {
1157   // A linking constraint check is executed when:
1158   //   - klass extends or implements type S
1159   //   - klass overrides method S.M(...) with X.M
1160   //     - If klass defines the method M, X is
1161   //       the same as klass.
1162   //     - If klass does not define the method M,
1163   //       X must be a supertype of klass and X.M is
1164   //       a default method defined by X.
1165   //   - loader1 = X->class_loader()
1166   //   - loader2 = S->class_loader()
1167   //   - loader1 != loader2
1168   //   - M's parameter(s) include an object type T
1169   // We require that
1170   //   - whenever loader1 and loader2 try to
1171   //     resolve the type T, they must always resolve to
1172   //     the same InstanceKlass.
1173   // NOTE: type T may or may not be currently resolved in
1174   // either of these two loaders. The check itself does not
1175   // try to resolve T.
1176   oop klass_loader = klass->class_loader();
1177 
1178   if (!is_system_class_loader(klass_loader) &&
1179       !is_platform_class_loader(klass_loader)) {
1180     // If klass is loaded by system/platform loaders, we can
1181     // guarantee that klass and S must be loaded by the same
1182     // respective loader between dump time and run time, and
1183     // the exact same check on (name, loader1, loader2) will
1184     // be executed. Hence, we can cache this check and execute
1185     // it at runtime without walking the vtable/itables.
1186     //
1187     // This cannot be guaranteed for classes loaded by other
1188     // loaders, so we bail.
1189     return;
1190   }
1191 
1192   assert(is_builtin(klass), "must be");
1193   assert(klass_loader != nullptr, "should not be called for boot loader");
1194   assert(loader1 != loader2, "must be");
1195 
1196   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() && Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()) {
1197     // We are re-laying out the vtable/itables of the *copy* of
1198     // a class during the final stage of dynamic dumping. The
1199     // linking constraints for this class has already been recorded.
1200     return;
1201   }
1202   assert(!Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "must be");
1203 
1204   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
1205   DumpTimeClassInfo* info = get_info(klass);
1206   info->record_linking_constraint(name, loader1, loader2);
1207 }
1208 
1209 // returns true IFF there's no need to re-initialize the i/v-tables for klass for
1210 // the purpose of checking class loader constraints.
1211 bool SystemDictionaryShared::check_linking_constraints(Thread* current, InstanceKlass* klass) {
1212   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "called at run time with CDS enabled only");
1213   LogTarget(Info, class, loader, constraints) log;
1214   if (klass->defined_by_boot_loader()) {
1215     // No class loader constraint check performed for boot classes.
1216     return true;
1217   }
1218   if (klass->defined_by_platform_loader() || klass->defined_by_app_loader()) {
1219     RunTimeClassInfo* info = RunTimeClassInfo::get_for(klass);
1220     assert(info != nullptr, "Sanity");
1221     if (info->num_loader_constraints() > 0) {
1222       HandleMark hm(current);
1223       for (int i = 0; i < info->num_loader_constraints(); i++) {
1224         RunTimeClassInfo::RTLoaderConstraint* lc = info->loader_constraint_at(i);
1225         Symbol* name = lc->constraint_name();
1226         Handle loader1(current, get_class_loader_by(lc->_loader_type1));
1227         Handle loader2(current, get_class_loader_by(lc->_loader_type2));
1228         if (log.is_enabled()) {
1229           ResourceMark rm(current);
1230           log.print("[CDS add loader constraint for class %s symbol %s loader[0] %s loader[1] %s",
1231                     klass->external_name(), name->as_C_string(),
1232                     ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(loader1())->loader_name_and_id(),
1233                     ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(loader2())->loader_name_and_id());
1234         }
1235         if (!SystemDictionary::add_loader_constraint(name, klass, loader1, loader2)) {
1236           // Loader constraint violation has been found. The caller
1237           // will re-layout the vtable/itables to produce the correct
1238           // exception.
1239           if (log.is_enabled()) {
1240             log.print(" failed]");
1241           }
1242           return false;
1243         }
1244         if (log.is_enabled()) {
1245             log.print(" succeeded]");
1246         }
1247       }
1248       return true; // for all recorded constraints added successfully.
1249     }
1250   }
1251   if (log.is_enabled()) {
1252     ResourceMark rm(current);
1253     log.print("[CDS has not recorded loader constraint for class %s]", klass->external_name());
1254   }
1255   return false;
1256 }
1257 
1258 void SystemDictionaryShared::copy_linking_constraints_from_preimage(InstanceKlass* klass) {
1259   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "called at run time with CDS enabled only");
1260   JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
1261   if (klass->defined_by_platform_loader() || klass->defined_by_app_loader()) {
1262     RunTimeClassInfo* rt_info = RunTimeClassInfo::get_for(klass); // from preimage
1263 
1264     if (rt_info->num_loader_constraints() > 0) {
1265       for (int i = 0; i < rt_info->num_loader_constraints(); i++) {
1266         RunTimeClassInfo::RTLoaderConstraint* lc = rt_info->loader_constraint_at(i);
1267         Symbol* name = lc->constraint_name();
1268         Handle loader1(current, get_class_loader_by(lc->_loader_type1));
1269         Handle loader2(current, get_class_loader_by(lc->_loader_type2));
1270         record_linking_constraint(name, klass, loader1, loader2);
1271       }
1272     }
1273   }
1274 }
1275 
1276 unsigned int SystemDictionaryShared::hash_for_shared_dictionary(address ptr) {
1277   if (ArchiveBuilder::is_active() && ArchiveBuilder::current()->is_in_buffer_space(ptr)) {
1278     uintx offset = ArchiveBuilder::current()->any_to_offset(ptr);
1279     unsigned int hash = primitive_hash<uintx>(offset);
1280     DEBUG_ONLY({
1281         if (AOTMetaspace::in_aot_cache(ptr)) {
1282           assert(hash == SystemDictionaryShared::hash_for_shared_dictionary_quick(ptr), "must be");
1283         }
1284       });
1285     return hash;
1286   } else {
1287     return SystemDictionaryShared::hash_for_shared_dictionary_quick(ptr);
1288   }
1289 }
1290 
1291 class CopySharedClassInfoToArchive : StackObj {
1292   CompactHashtableWriter* _writer;
1293   bool _is_builtin;
1294 public:
1295   CopySharedClassInfoToArchive(CompactHashtableWriter* writer,
1296                                bool is_builtin)
1297     : _writer(writer), _is_builtin(is_builtin) {}
1298 
1299   void do_entry(InstanceKlass* k, DumpTimeClassInfo& info) {
1300     if (!info.is_excluded() && info.is_builtin() == _is_builtin) {
1301       size_t byte_size = info.runtime_info_bytesize();
1302       RunTimeClassInfo* record;
1303       record = (RunTimeClassInfo*)ArchiveBuilder::ro_region_alloc(byte_size);
1304       record->init(info);
1305 
1306       unsigned int hash;
1307       Symbol* name = info._klass->name();
1308       name = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr(name);
1309       hash = SystemDictionaryShared::hash_for_shared_dictionary((address)name);
1310       if (_is_builtin && info._klass->is_hidden()) {
1311         // skip
1312       } else {
1313         _writer->add(hash, AOTCompressedPointers::encode_not_null(record));
1314       }
1315       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, aot, hashtables)) {
1316         ResourceMark rm;
1317         log_trace(aot, hashtables)("%s dictionary: %s", (_is_builtin ? "builtin" : "unregistered"), info._klass->external_name());
1318       }
1319 
1320       // Save this for quick runtime lookup of InstanceKlass* -> RunTimeClassInfo*
1321       InstanceKlass* buffered_klass = ArchiveBuilder::current()->get_buffered_addr(info._klass);
1322       RunTimeClassInfo::set_for(buffered_klass, record);
1323     }
1324   }
1325 };
1326 
1327 void SystemDictionaryShared::write_dictionary(RunTimeSharedDictionary* dictionary,
1328                                               bool is_builtin) {
1329   CompactHashtableStats stats;
1330   dictionary->reset();
1331   CompactHashtableWriter writer(_dumptime_table->count_of(is_builtin), &stats);
1332   CopySharedClassInfoToArchive copy(&writer, is_builtin);
1333   assert_lock_strong(DumpTimeTable_lock);
1334   _dumptime_table->iterate_all_live_classes(&copy);
1335   writer.dump(dictionary, is_builtin ? "builtin dictionary" : "unregistered dictionary");
1336 }
1337 
1338 void SystemDictionaryShared::write_to_archive(bool is_static_archive) {
1339   ArchiveInfo* archive = get_archive(is_static_archive, /*is_dumping=*/true);
1340 
1341   write_dictionary(&archive->_builtin_dictionary, true);
1342   write_dictionary(&archive->_unregistered_dictionary, false);
1343   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_lambdas_in_legacy_mode()) {
1344     LambdaProxyClassDictionary::write_dictionary(is_static_archive);
1345   } else {
1346     LambdaProxyClassDictionary::reset_dictionary(is_static_archive);
1347   }
1348 }
1349 
1350 void SystemDictionaryShared::serialize_dictionary_headers(SerializeClosure* soc,
1351                                                           bool is_static_archive) {
1352   ArchiveInfo* archive = get_archive(is_static_archive, soc->writing());
1353 
1354   archive->_builtin_dictionary.serialize_header(soc);
1355   archive->_unregistered_dictionary.serialize_header(soc);
1356   LambdaProxyClassDictionary::serialize(soc, is_static_archive);
1357 }
1358 
1359 void SystemDictionaryShared::serialize_vm_classes(SerializeClosure* soc) {
1360   for (auto id : EnumRange<vmClassID>{}) {
1361     soc->do_ptr(vmClasses::klass_addr_at(id));
1362   }
1363 }
1364 
1365 const RunTimeClassInfo*
1366 SystemDictionaryShared::find_record(RunTimeSharedDictionary* static_dict, RunTimeSharedDictionary* dynamic_dict, Symbol* name) {
1367   if (!CDSConfig::is_using_archive() || !name->in_aot_cache()) {
1368     // The names of all shared classes must also be a shared Symbol.
1369     return nullptr;
1370   }
1371 
1372   unsigned int hash = SystemDictionaryShared::hash_for_shared_dictionary_quick(name);
1373   const RunTimeClassInfo* record = nullptr;
1374   if (DynamicArchive::is_mapped()) {
1375     // Use the regenerated holder classes in the dynamic archive as they
1376     // have more methods than those in the base archive.
1377     if (LambdaFormInvokers::may_be_regenerated_class(name)) {
1378       record = dynamic_dict->lookup(name, hash, 0);
1379       if (record != nullptr) {
1380         return record;
1381       }
1382     }
1383   }
1384 
1385   if (!AOTMetaspace::in_aot_cache_dynamic_region(name)) {
1386     // The names of all shared classes in the static dict must also be in the
1387     // static archive
1388     record = static_dict->lookup(name, hash, 0);
1389   }
1390 
1391   if (record == nullptr && DynamicArchive::is_mapped()) {
1392     record = dynamic_dict->lookup(name, hash, 0);
1393   }
1394 
1395   return record;
1396 }
1397 
1398 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionaryShared::find_builtin_class(Symbol* name) {
1399   const RunTimeClassInfo* record = find_record(&_info_for_static_archive._builtin_dictionary,
1400                                                &_info_for_dynamic_archive._builtin_dictionary,
1401                                                name);
1402   if (record != nullptr) {
1403     assert(!record->klass()->is_hidden(), "hidden class cannot be looked up by name");
1404     DEBUG_ONLY(check_klass_after_loading(record->klass());)
1405     // We did not save the classfile data of the generated LambdaForm invoker classes,
1406     // so we cannot support CLFH for such classes.
1407     if (record->klass()->is_aot_generated_class() && JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
1408        return nullptr;
1409     }
1410     return record->klass();
1411   } else {
1412     return nullptr;
1413   }
1414 }
1415 
1416 void SystemDictionaryShared::update_shared_entry(InstanceKlass* k, int id) {
1417   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive(), "class ID is used only for static dump (from classlist)");
1418   DumpTimeClassInfo* info = get_info(k);
1419   info->_id = id;
1420 }
1421 
1422 const char* SystemDictionaryShared::loader_type_for_shared_class(Klass* k) {
1423   assert(k != nullptr, "Sanity");
1424   assert(k->in_aot_cache(), "Must be");
1425   assert(k->is_instance_klass(), "Must be");
1426   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1427   if (ik->defined_by_boot_loader()) {
1428     return "boot_loader";
1429   } else if (ik->defined_by_platform_loader()) {
1430     return "platform_loader";
1431   } else if (ik->defined_by_app_loader()) {
1432     return "app_loader";
1433   } else if (ik->defined_by_other_loaders()) {
1434     return "unregistered_loader";
1435   } else {
1436     return "unknown loader";
1437   }
1438 }
1439 
1440 void SystemDictionaryShared::get_all_archived_classes(bool is_static_archive, GrowableArray<Klass*>* classes) {
1441   ArchiveInfo* archive = get_archive(is_static_archive, /*is_dumping=*/false);
1442   archive->_builtin_dictionary.iterate_all([&] (const RunTimeClassInfo* record) {
1443       classes->append(record->klass());
1444     });
1445 
1446   archive->_unregistered_dictionary.iterate_all([&] (const RunTimeClassInfo* record) {
1447       classes->append(record->klass());
1448     });
1449 }
1450 
1451 class SharedDictionaryPrinter : StackObj {
1452   outputStream* _st;
1453   int _index;
1454 public:
1455   SharedDictionaryPrinter(outputStream* st) : _st(st), _index(0) {}
1456 
1457   void do_value(const RunTimeClassInfo* record) {
1458     ResourceMark rm;
1459     _st->print_cr("%4d: %s %s", _index++, record->klass()->external_name(),
1460         SystemDictionaryShared::loader_type_for_shared_class(record->klass()));
1461     if (record->klass()->array_klasses() != nullptr) {
1462       record->klass()->array_klasses()->cds_print_value_on(_st);
1463       _st->cr();
1464     }
1465   }
1466   int index() const { return _index; }
1467 };
1468 
1469 void SystemDictionaryShared::ArchiveInfo::print_on(const char* prefix,
1470                                                    outputStream* st,
1471                                                    bool is_static_archive) {
1472   st->print_cr("%sShared Dictionary", prefix);
1473   SharedDictionaryPrinter p(st);
1474   st->print_cr("%sShared Builtin Dictionary", prefix);
1475   _builtin_dictionary.iterate_all(&p);
1476   st->print_cr("%sShared Unregistered Dictionary", prefix);
1477   _unregistered_dictionary.iterate_all(&p);
1478   LambdaProxyClassDictionary::print_on(prefix, st, p.index(), is_static_archive);
1479 }
1480 
1481 void SystemDictionaryShared::ArchiveInfo::print_table_statistics(const char* prefix,
1482                                                                  outputStream* st,
1483                                                                  bool is_static_archive) {
1484   st->print_cr("%sArchve Statistics", prefix);
1485   _builtin_dictionary.print_table_statistics(st, "Builtin Shared Dictionary");
1486   _unregistered_dictionary.print_table_statistics(st, "Unregistered Shared Dictionary");
1487   LambdaProxyClassDictionary::print_statistics(st, is_static_archive);
1488 }
1489 
1490 void SystemDictionaryShared::print_shared_archive(outputStream* st, bool is_static) {
1491   if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
1492     if (is_static) {
1493       _info_for_static_archive.print_on("", st, true);
1494     } else {
1495       if (DynamicArchive::is_mapped()) {
1496         _info_for_dynamic_archive.print_on("Dynamic ", st, false);
1497       }
1498     }
1499   }
1500 }
1501 
1502 void SystemDictionaryShared::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1503   print_shared_archive(st, true);
1504   print_shared_archive(st, false);
1505 }
1506 
1507 void SystemDictionaryShared::print_table_statistics(outputStream* st) {
1508   if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
1509     _info_for_static_archive.print_table_statistics("Static ", st, true);
1510     if (DynamicArchive::is_mapped()) {
1511       _info_for_dynamic_archive.print_table_statistics("Dynamic ", st, false);
1512     }
1513   }
1514 }
1515 
1516 bool SystemDictionaryShared::is_dumptime_table_empty() {
1517   assert_lock_strong(DumpTimeTable_lock);
1518   _dumptime_table->update_counts();
1519   if (_dumptime_table->count_of(true) == 0 && _dumptime_table->count_of(false) == 0){
1520     return true;
1521   }
1522   return false;
1523 }