1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
 26 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
 27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
 28 #include "code/relocInfo.hpp"
 29 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
 30 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
 31 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
 32 #include "cppstdlib/type_traits.hpp"
 33 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
 34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
 35 #include "jvm.h"
 36 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 37 #include "memory/heap.hpp"
 38 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 40 #include "prims/forte.hpp"
 41 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
 42 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 43 #include "runtime/icache.hpp"
 44 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
 45 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
 46 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
 47 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 48 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
 49 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
 50 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
 51 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
 52 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
 53 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
 54 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
 55 #ifdef COMPILER1
 56 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
 57 #endif
 58 
 59 // Virtual methods are not allowed in code blobs to simplify caching compiled code.
 60 // Check all "leaf" subclasses of CodeBlob class.
 61 
 62 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<nmethod>::value,            "no virtual methods are allowed in nmethod");
 63 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<AdapterBlob>::value,        "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 64 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<VtableBlob>::value,         "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 65 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<MethodHandlesAdapterBlob>::value, "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 66 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<RuntimeStub>::value,        "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 67 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<DeoptimizationBlob>::value, "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 68 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<SafepointBlob>::value,      "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 69 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<UpcallStub>::value,         "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 70 #ifdef COMPILER2
 71 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<ExceptionBlob>::value,      "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 72 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<UncommonTrapBlob>::value,   "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 73 #endif
 74 
 75 // Add proxy vtables.
 76 // We need only few for now - they are used only from prints.
 77 const nmethod::Vptr                  nmethod::_vpntr;
 78 const BufferBlob::Vptr               BufferBlob::_vpntr;
 79 const RuntimeStub::Vptr              RuntimeStub::_vpntr;
 80 const SingletonBlob::Vptr            SingletonBlob::_vpntr;
 81 const DeoptimizationBlob::Vptr       DeoptimizationBlob::_vpntr;
 82 const SafepointBlob::Vptr            SafepointBlob::_vpntr;
 83 #ifdef COMPILER2
 84 const ExceptionBlob::Vptr            ExceptionBlob::_vpntr;
 85 const UncommonTrapBlob::Vptr         UncommonTrapBlob::_vpntr;
 86 #endif // COMPILER2
 87 const UpcallStub::Vptr               UpcallStub::_vpntr;
 88 
 89 const CodeBlob::Vptr* CodeBlob::vptr(CodeBlobKind kind) {
 90   constexpr const CodeBlob::Vptr* array[(size_t)CodeBlobKind::Number_Of_Kinds] = {
 91       nullptr/* None */,
 92       &nmethod::_vpntr,
 93       &BufferBlob::_vpntr,
 94       &AdapterBlob::_vpntr,
 95       &VtableBlob::_vpntr,
 96       &MethodHandlesAdapterBlob::_vpntr,
 97       &RuntimeStub::_vpntr,
 98       &DeoptimizationBlob::_vpntr,
 99       &SafepointBlob::_vpntr,
100 #ifdef COMPILER2
101       &ExceptionBlob::_vpntr,
102       &UncommonTrapBlob::_vpntr,
103 #endif
104       &UpcallStub::_vpntr
105   };
106 
107   return array[(size_t)kind];
108 }
109 
110 const CodeBlob::Vptr* CodeBlob::vptr() const {
111   return vptr(_kind);
112 }
113 
114 unsigned int CodeBlob::align_code_offset(int offset) {
115   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
116   int header_size = (int)CodeHeap::header_size();
117   return align_up(offset + header_size, CodeEntryAlignment) - header_size;
118 }
119 
120 // This must be consistent with the CodeBlob constructor's layout actions.
121 unsigned int CodeBlob::allocation_size(CodeBuffer* cb, int header_size) {
122   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
123   unsigned int size = align_code_offset(header_size);
124   size += align_up(cb->total_content_size(), oopSize);
125   size += align_up(cb->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
126   return size;
127 }
128 
129 CodeBlob::CodeBlob(const char* name, CodeBlobKind kind, CodeBuffer* cb, int size, uint16_t header_size,
130                    int16_t frame_complete_offset, int frame_size, OopMapSet* oop_maps, bool caller_must_gc_arguments,
131                    int mutable_data_size) :
132   _oop_maps(nullptr), // will be set by set_oop_maps() call
133   _name(name),
134   _mutable_data(header_begin() + size), // default value is blob_end()
135   _size(size),
136   _relocation_size(align_up(cb->total_relocation_size(), oopSize)),
137   _content_offset(CodeBlob::align_code_offset(header_size)),
138   _code_offset(_content_offset + cb->total_offset_of(cb->insts())),
139   _data_offset(_content_offset + align_up(cb->total_content_size(), oopSize)),
140   _frame_size(frame_size),
141   _mutable_data_size(mutable_data_size),
142   S390_ONLY(_ctable_offset(0) COMMA)
143   _header_size(header_size),
144   _frame_complete_offset(frame_complete_offset),
145   _kind(kind),
146   _caller_must_gc_arguments(caller_must_gc_arguments)
147 {
148   assert(is_aligned(_size,            oopSize), "unaligned size");
149   assert(is_aligned(header_size,      oopSize), "unaligned size");
150   assert(is_aligned(_relocation_size, oopSize), "unaligned size");
151   assert(_data_offset <= _size, "codeBlob is too small: %d > %d", _data_offset, _size);
152   assert(is_nmethod() || (cb->total_oop_size() + cb->total_metadata_size() == 0), "must be nmethod");
153   assert(code_end() == content_end(), "must be the same - see code_end()");
154 #ifdef COMPILER1
155   // probably wrong for tiered
156   assert(_frame_size >= -1, "must use frame size or -1 for runtime stubs");
157 #endif // COMPILER1
158 
159   if (_mutable_data_size > 0) {
160     _mutable_data = (address)os::malloc(_mutable_data_size, mtCode);
161     if (_mutable_data == nullptr) {
162       vm_exit_out_of_memory(_mutable_data_size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "codebuffer: no space for mutable data");
163     }
164   } else {
165     // We need unique and valid not null address
166     assert(_mutable_data == blob_end(), "sanity");
167   }
168 
169   set_oop_maps(oop_maps);
170 }
171 
172 // Simple CodeBlob used for simple BufferBlob.
173 CodeBlob::CodeBlob(const char* name, CodeBlobKind kind, int size, uint16_t header_size) :
174   _oop_maps(nullptr),
175   _name(name),
176   _mutable_data(header_begin() + size), // default value is blob_end()
177   _size(size),
178   _relocation_size(0),
179   _content_offset(CodeBlob::align_code_offset(header_size)),
180   _code_offset(_content_offset),
181   _data_offset(size),
182   _frame_size(0),
183   _mutable_data_size(0),
184   S390_ONLY(_ctable_offset(0) COMMA)
185   _header_size(header_size),
186   _frame_complete_offset(CodeOffsets::frame_never_safe),
187   _kind(kind),
188   _caller_must_gc_arguments(false)
189 {
190   assert(is_aligned(size,            oopSize), "unaligned size");
191   assert(is_aligned(header_size,     oopSize), "unaligned size");
192   assert(_mutable_data == blob_end(), "sanity");
193 }
194 
195 void CodeBlob::purge() {
196   assert(_mutable_data != nullptr, "should never be null");
197   if (_mutable_data != blob_end()) {
198     os::free(_mutable_data);
199     _mutable_data = blob_end(); // Valid not null address
200     _mutable_data_size = 0;
201     _relocation_size = 0;
202   }
203   if (_oop_maps != nullptr) {
204     delete _oop_maps;
205     _oop_maps = nullptr;
206   }
207   NOT_PRODUCT(_asm_remarks.clear());
208   NOT_PRODUCT(_dbg_strings.clear());
209 }
210 
211 void CodeBlob::set_oop_maps(OopMapSet* p) {
212   // Danger Will Robinson! This method allocates a big
213   // chunk of memory, its your job to free it.
214   if (p != nullptr) {
215     _oop_maps = ImmutableOopMapSet::build_from(p);
216   } else {
217     _oop_maps = nullptr;
218   }
219 }
220 
221 const ImmutableOopMap* CodeBlob::oop_map_for_return_address(address return_address) const {
222   assert(_oop_maps != nullptr, "nope");
223   return _oop_maps->find_map_at_offset((intptr_t) return_address - (intptr_t) code_begin());
224 }
225 
226 void CodeBlob::print_code_on(outputStream* st) {
227   ResourceMark m;
228   Disassembler::decode(this, st);
229 }
230 
231 #if INCLUDE_CDS
232 void CodeBlob::restore_mutable_data(address reloc_data) {
233   // Relocation data is now stored as part of the mutable data area; allocate it before copy relocations
234   if (_mutable_data_size > 0) {
235     _mutable_data = (address)os::malloc(_mutable_data_size, mtCode);
236     if (_mutable_data == nullptr) {
237       vm_exit_out_of_memory(_mutable_data_size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "codebuffer: no space for mutable data");
238     }
239   } else {
240     _mutable_data = blob_end(); // default value
241   }
242   if (_relocation_size > 0) {
243     assert(_mutable_data_size > 0, "relocation is part of mutable data section");
244     memcpy((address)relocation_begin(), reloc_data, relocation_size());
245   }
246 }
247 
248 void CodeBlob::prepare_for_archiving_impl() {
249   set_name(nullptr);
250   _oop_maps = nullptr;
251   _mutable_data = nullptr;
252 #ifndef PRODUCT
253   asm_remarks().clear();
254   dbg_strings().clear();
255 #endif /* PRODUCT */
256 }
257 
258 void CodeBlob::prepare_for_archiving() {
259   vptr(_kind)->prepare_for_archiving(this);
260 }
261 
262 void CodeBlob::archive_blob(CodeBlob* blob, address archive_buffer) {
263   blob->copy_to(archive_buffer);
264   CodeBlob* archived_blob = (CodeBlob*)archive_buffer;
265   archived_blob->prepare_for_archiving();
266 }
267 
268 void CodeBlob::post_restore_impl() {
269   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
270   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
271 }
272 
273 void CodeBlob::post_restore() {
274   vptr(_kind)->post_restore(this);
275 }
276 
277 CodeBlob* CodeBlob::restore(address code_cache_buffer, AOTCodeReader* reader)
278 {
279   copy_to(code_cache_buffer);
280   CodeBlob* code_blob = (CodeBlob*)code_cache_buffer;
281   reader->restore(code_blob);
282   return code_blob;
283 }
284 
285 CodeBlob* CodeBlob::create(CodeBlob* archived_blob, AOTCodeReader* reader)
286 {
287   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
288 
289   CodeCache::gc_on_allocation();
290 
291   CodeBlob* blob = nullptr;
292   unsigned int size = archived_blob->size();
293   {
294     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
295     address code_cache_buffer = (address)CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
296     if (code_cache_buffer != nullptr) {
297       blob = archived_blob->restore(code_cache_buffer, reader);
298       assert(blob != nullptr, "sanity check");
299 
300       // Flush the code block
301       ICache::invalidate_range(blob->code_begin(), blob->code_size());
302       CodeCache::commit(blob); // Count adapters
303     }
304   }
305   if (blob != nullptr) {
306     blob->post_restore();
307   }
308   return blob;
309 }
310 
311 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
312 
313 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
314 // Creates a RuntimeBlob from a CodeBuffer and copy code and relocation info.
315 
316 RuntimeBlob::RuntimeBlob(
317   const char* name,
318   CodeBlobKind kind,
319   CodeBuffer* cb,
320   int         size,
321   uint16_t    header_size,
322   int16_t     frame_complete,
323   int         frame_size,
324   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
325   bool        caller_must_gc_arguments)
326   : CodeBlob(name, kind, cb, size, header_size, frame_complete, frame_size, oop_maps, caller_must_gc_arguments,
327              align_up(cb->total_relocation_size(), oopSize))
328 {
329   cb->copy_code_and_locs_to(this);
330 
331   // Flush generated code
332   ICache::invalidate_range(code_begin(), code_size());
333 }
334 
335 void RuntimeBlob::free(RuntimeBlob* blob) {
336   assert(blob != nullptr, "caller must check for nullptr");
337   MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(os::thread_wx_enable_write());
338   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
339   blob->purge();
340   {
341     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
342     CodeCache::free(blob);
343   }
344   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
345   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
346 }
347 
348 void RuntimeBlob::trace_new_stub(RuntimeBlob* stub, const char* name1, const char* name2) {
349   // Do not hold the CodeCache lock during name formatting.
350   assert(!CodeCache_lock->owned_by_self(), "release CodeCache before registering the stub");
351 
352   if (stub != nullptr && (PrintStubCode ||
353                        Forte::is_enabled() ||
354                        JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated())) {
355     char stub_id[256];
356     assert(strlen(name1) + strlen(name2) < sizeof(stub_id), "");
357     jio_snprintf(stub_id, sizeof(stub_id), "%s%s", name1, name2);
358     if (PrintStubCode) {
359       ttyLocker ttyl;
360       tty->print_cr("- - - [BEGIN] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -");
361       tty->print_cr("Decoding %s " PTR_FORMAT " [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT "] (%d bytes)",
362                     stub_id, p2i(stub), p2i(stub->code_begin()), p2i(stub->code_end()), stub->code_size());
363       Disassembler::decode(stub->code_begin(), stub->code_end(), tty
364                            NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA &stub->asm_remarks()));
365       if ((stub->oop_maps() != nullptr) && AbstractDisassembler::show_structs()) {
366         tty->print_cr("- - - [OOP MAPS]- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -");
367         stub->oop_maps()->print();
368       }
369       tty->print_cr("- - - [END] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -");
370       tty->cr();
371     }
372     if (Forte::is_enabled()) {
373       Forte::register_stub(stub_id, stub->code_begin(), stub->code_end());
374     }
375 
376     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
377       const char* stub_name = name2;
378       if (name2[0] == '\0')  stub_name = name1;
379       JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated(stub_name, stub->code_begin(), stub->code_end());
380     }
381   }
382 
383   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
384   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
385 }
386 
387 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
388 // Implementation of BufferBlob
389 
390 BufferBlob::BufferBlob(const char* name, CodeBlobKind kind, int size, uint16_t header_size)
391   : RuntimeBlob(name, kind, size, header_size)
392 {}
393 
394 BufferBlob* BufferBlob::create(const char* name, uint buffer_size) {
395   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
396 
397   BufferBlob* blob = nullptr;
398   unsigned int size = sizeof(BufferBlob);
399   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
400   size = CodeBlob::align_code_offset(size);
401   size += align_up(buffer_size, oopSize);
402   assert(name != nullptr, "must provide a name");
403   {
404     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
405     blob = new (size) BufferBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::Buffer, size);
406   }
407   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
408   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
409 
410   return blob;
411 }
412 
413 
414 BufferBlob::BufferBlob(const char* name, CodeBlobKind kind, CodeBuffer* cb, int size, uint16_t header_size)
415   : RuntimeBlob(name, kind, cb, size, header_size, CodeOffsets::frame_never_safe, 0, nullptr)
416 {}
417 
418 // Used by gtest
419 BufferBlob* BufferBlob::create(const char* name, CodeBuffer* cb) {
420   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
421 
422   BufferBlob* blob = nullptr;
423   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(BufferBlob));
424   assert(name != nullptr, "must provide a name");
425   {
426     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
427     blob = new (size) BufferBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::Buffer, cb, size);
428   }
429   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
430   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
431 
432   return blob;
433 }
434 
435 void* BufferBlob::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size) throw() {
436   return CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
437 }
438 
439 void BufferBlob::free(BufferBlob *blob) {
440   RuntimeBlob::free(blob);
441 }
442 
443 
444 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
445 // Implementation of AdapterBlob
446 
447 AdapterBlob::AdapterBlob(int size, CodeBuffer* cb, int entry_offset[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT]) :
448   BufferBlob("I2C/C2I adapters", CodeBlobKind::Adapter, cb, size, sizeof(AdapterBlob)) {
449   assert(entry_offset[I2C] == 0, "sanity check");
450 #ifdef ASSERT
451   for (int i = 1; i < AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT; i++) {
452     // The entry is within the adapter blob or unset.
453     int offset = entry_offset[i];
454     assert((offset > 0 && offset < cb->insts()->size()) ||
455            (i >= C2I_No_Clinit_Check && offset == -1),
456            "invalid entry offset[%d] = 0x%x", i, offset);
457   }
458 #endif // ASSERT
459   _c2i_offset = entry_offset[C2I];
460   _c2i_unverified_offset = entry_offset[C2I_Unverified];
461   _c2i_no_clinit_check_offset = entry_offset[C2I_No_Clinit_Check];
462   CodeCache::commit(this);
463 }
464 
465 AdapterBlob* AdapterBlob::create(CodeBuffer* cb, int entry_offset[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT]) {
466   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
467 
468   CodeCache::gc_on_allocation();
469 
470   AdapterBlob* blob = nullptr;
471   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(AdapterBlob));
472   {
473     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
474     blob = new (size) AdapterBlob(size, cb, entry_offset);
475   }
476   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
477   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
478 
479   return blob;
480 }
481 
482 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
483 // Implementation of VtableBlob
484 
485 void* VtableBlob::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size) throw() {
486   // Handling of allocation failure stops compilation and prints a bunch of
487   // stuff, which requires unlocking the CodeCache_lock, so that the Compile_lock
488   // can be locked, and then re-locking the CodeCache_lock. That is not safe in
489   // this context as we hold the CompiledICLocker. So we just don't handle code
490   // cache exhaustion here; we leave that for a later allocation that does not
491   // hold the CompiledICLocker.
492   return CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod, false /* handle_alloc_failure */);
493 }
494 
495 VtableBlob::VtableBlob(const char* name, int size) :
496   BufferBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::Vtable, size) {
497 }
498 
499 VtableBlob* VtableBlob::create(const char* name, int buffer_size) {
500   assert(JavaThread::current()->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm, "called with the wrong state");
501 
502   VtableBlob* blob = nullptr;
503   unsigned int size = sizeof(VtableBlob);
504   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
505   size = align_code_offset(size);
506   size += align_up(buffer_size, oopSize);
507   assert(name != nullptr, "must provide a name");
508   {
509     if (!CodeCache_lock->try_lock()) {
510       // If we can't take the CodeCache_lock, then this is a bad time to perform the ongoing
511       // IC transition to megamorphic, for which this stub will be needed. It is better to
512       // bail out the transition, and wait for a more opportune moment. Not only is it not
513       // worth waiting for the lock blockingly for the megamorphic transition, it might
514       // also result in a deadlock to blockingly wait, when concurrent class unloading is
515       // performed. At this point in time, the CompiledICLocker is taken, so we are not
516       // allowed to blockingly wait for the CodeCache_lock, as these two locks are otherwise
517       // consistently taken in the opposite order. Bailing out results in an IC transition to
518       // the clean state instead, which will cause subsequent calls to retry the transitioning
519       // eventually.
520       return nullptr;
521     }
522 
523     MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(os::thread_wx_enable_write());
524     blob = new (size) VtableBlob(name, size);
525     CodeCache_lock->unlock();
526   }
527   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
528   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
529 
530   return blob;
531 }
532 
533 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
534 // Implementation of MethodHandlesAdapterBlob
535 
536 MethodHandlesAdapterBlob* MethodHandlesAdapterBlob::create(int buffer_size) {
537   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
538 
539   MethodHandlesAdapterBlob* blob = nullptr;
540   unsigned int size = sizeof(MethodHandlesAdapterBlob);
541   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
542   size = CodeBlob::align_code_offset(size);
543   size += align_up(buffer_size, oopSize);
544   {
545     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
546     blob = new (size) MethodHandlesAdapterBlob(size);
547     if (blob == nullptr) {
548       vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "CodeCache: no room for method handle adapter blob");
549     }
550   }
551   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
552   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
553 
554   return blob;
555 }
556 
557 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
558 // Implementation of RuntimeStub
559 
560 RuntimeStub::RuntimeStub(
561   const char* name,
562   CodeBuffer* cb,
563   int         size,
564   int16_t     frame_complete,
565   int         frame_size,
566   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
567   bool        caller_must_gc_arguments
568 )
569 : RuntimeBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::RuntimeStub, cb, size, sizeof(RuntimeStub),
570               frame_complete, frame_size, oop_maps, caller_must_gc_arguments)
571 {
572 }
573 
574 RuntimeStub* RuntimeStub::new_runtime_stub(const char* stub_name,
575                                            CodeBuffer* cb,
576                                            int16_t frame_complete,
577                                            int frame_size,
578                                            OopMapSet* oop_maps,
579                                            bool caller_must_gc_arguments,
580                                            bool alloc_fail_is_fatal)
581 {
582   RuntimeStub* stub = nullptr;
583   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(RuntimeStub));
584   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
585   {
586     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
587     stub = new (size) RuntimeStub(stub_name, cb, size, frame_complete, frame_size, oop_maps, caller_must_gc_arguments);
588     if (stub == nullptr) {
589       if (!alloc_fail_is_fatal) {
590         return nullptr;
591       }
592       fatal("Initial size of CodeCache is too small");
593     }
594   }
595 
596   trace_new_stub(stub, "RuntimeStub - ", stub_name);
597 
598   return stub;
599 }
600 
601 
602 void* RuntimeStub::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size) throw() {
603   return CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
604 }
605 
606 // operator new shared by all singletons:
607 void* SingletonBlob::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size, bool alloc_fail_is_fatal) throw() {
608   void* p = CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
609   if (alloc_fail_is_fatal && !p) fatal("Initial size of CodeCache is too small");
610   return p;
611 }
612 
613 
614 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
615 // Implementation of DeoptimizationBlob
616 
617 DeoptimizationBlob::DeoptimizationBlob(
618   CodeBuffer* cb,
619   int         size,
620   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
621   int         unpack_offset,
622   int         unpack_with_exception_offset,
623   int         unpack_with_reexecution_offset,
624   int         frame_size
625 )
626   : SingletonBlob("DeoptimizationBlob", CodeBlobKind::Deoptimization, cb,
627                   size, sizeof(DeoptimizationBlob), frame_size, oop_maps)
628 {
629   _unpack_offset           = unpack_offset;
630   _unpack_with_exception   = unpack_with_exception_offset;
631   _unpack_with_reexecution = unpack_with_reexecution_offset;
632 #ifdef COMPILER1
633   _unpack_with_exception_in_tls   = -1;
634 #endif
635 }
636 
637 
638 DeoptimizationBlob* DeoptimizationBlob::create(
639   CodeBuffer* cb,
640   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
641   int        unpack_offset,
642   int        unpack_with_exception_offset,
643   int        unpack_with_reexecution_offset,
644   int        frame_size)
645 {
646   DeoptimizationBlob* blob = nullptr;
647   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(DeoptimizationBlob));
648   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
649   {
650     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
651     blob = new (size) DeoptimizationBlob(cb,
652                                          size,
653                                          oop_maps,
654                                          unpack_offset,
655                                          unpack_with_exception_offset,
656                                          unpack_with_reexecution_offset,
657                                          frame_size);
658   }
659 
660   trace_new_stub(blob, "DeoptimizationBlob");
661 
662   return blob;
663 }
664 
665 #ifdef COMPILER2
666 
667 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
668 // Implementation of UncommonTrapBlob
669 
670 UncommonTrapBlob::UncommonTrapBlob(
671   CodeBuffer* cb,
672   int         size,
673   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
674   int         frame_size
675 )
676   : SingletonBlob("UncommonTrapBlob", CodeBlobKind::UncommonTrap, cb,
677                   size, sizeof(UncommonTrapBlob), frame_size, oop_maps)
678 {}
679 
680 
681 UncommonTrapBlob* UncommonTrapBlob::create(
682   CodeBuffer* cb,
683   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
684   int        frame_size)
685 {
686   UncommonTrapBlob* blob = nullptr;
687   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(UncommonTrapBlob));
688   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
689   {
690     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
691     blob = new (size, false) UncommonTrapBlob(cb, size, oop_maps, frame_size);
692   }
693 
694   trace_new_stub(blob, "UncommonTrapBlob");
695 
696   return blob;
697 }
698 
699 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
700 // Implementation of ExceptionBlob
701 
702 ExceptionBlob::ExceptionBlob(
703   CodeBuffer* cb,
704   int         size,
705   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
706   int         frame_size
707 )
708   : SingletonBlob("ExceptionBlob", CodeBlobKind::Exception, cb,
709                   size, sizeof(ExceptionBlob), frame_size, oop_maps)
710 {}
711 
712 
713 ExceptionBlob* ExceptionBlob::create(
714   CodeBuffer* cb,
715   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
716   int         frame_size)
717 {
718   ExceptionBlob* blob = nullptr;
719   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(ExceptionBlob));
720   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
721   {
722     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
723     blob = new (size, false) ExceptionBlob(cb, size, oop_maps, frame_size);
724   }
725 
726   trace_new_stub(blob, "ExceptionBlob");
727 
728   return blob;
729 }
730 
731 #endif // COMPILER2
732 
733 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
734 // Implementation of SafepointBlob
735 
736 SafepointBlob::SafepointBlob(
737   CodeBuffer* cb,
738   int         size,
739   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
740   int         frame_size
741 )
742   : SingletonBlob(cb->name(), CodeBlobKind::Safepoint, cb,
743                   size, sizeof(SafepointBlob), frame_size, oop_maps)
744 {}
745 
746 
747 SafepointBlob* SafepointBlob::create(
748   CodeBuffer* cb,
749   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
750   int         frame_size)
751 {
752   SafepointBlob* blob = nullptr;
753   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(SafepointBlob));
754   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
755   {
756     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
757     blob = new (size) SafepointBlob(cb, size, oop_maps, frame_size);
758   }
759 
760   trace_new_stub(blob, "SafepointBlob - ", blob->name());
761 
762   return blob;
763 }
764 
765 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
766 // Implementation of UpcallStub
767 
768 UpcallStub::UpcallStub(const char* name, CodeBuffer* cb, int size, jobject receiver, ByteSize frame_data_offset) :
769   RuntimeBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::Upcall, cb, size, sizeof(UpcallStub),
770               CodeOffsets::frame_never_safe, 0 /* no frame size */,
771               /* oop maps = */ nullptr, /* caller must gc arguments = */ false),
772   _receiver(receiver),
773   _frame_data_offset(frame_data_offset)
774 {
775   CodeCache::commit(this);
776 }
777 
778 void* UpcallStub::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size) throw() {
779   return CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
780 }
781 
782 UpcallStub* UpcallStub::create(const char* name, CodeBuffer* cb, jobject receiver, ByteSize frame_data_offset) {
783   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
784 
785   UpcallStub* blob = nullptr;
786   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(UpcallStub));
787   {
788     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
789     blob = new (size) UpcallStub(name, cb, size, receiver, frame_data_offset);
790   }
791   if (blob == nullptr) {
792     return nullptr; // caller must handle this
793   }
794 
795   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
796   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
797 
798   trace_new_stub(blob, "UpcallStub - ", name);
799 
800   return blob;
801 }
802 
803 void UpcallStub::oops_do(OopClosure* f, const frame& frame) {
804   frame_data_for_frame(frame)->old_handles->oops_do(f);
805 }
806 
807 JavaFrameAnchor* UpcallStub::jfa_for_frame(const frame& frame) const {
808   return &frame_data_for_frame(frame)->jfa;
809 }
810 
811 void UpcallStub::free(UpcallStub* blob) {
812   assert(blob != nullptr, "caller must check for nullptr");
813   JNIHandles::destroy_global(blob->receiver());
814   RuntimeBlob::free(blob);
815 }
816 
817 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
818 // Verification and printing
819 
820 void CodeBlob::verify() {
821   if (is_nmethod()) {
822     as_nmethod()->verify();
823   }
824 }
825 
826 void CodeBlob::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
827   vptr()->print_on(this, st);
828 }
829 
830 void CodeBlob::print() const { print_on(tty); }
831 
832 void CodeBlob::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
833   vptr()->print_value_on(this, st);
834 }
835 
836 void CodeBlob::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
837   st->print_cr("[CodeBlob kind:%d (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")]", (int)_kind, p2i(this));
838   st->print_cr("Framesize: %d", _frame_size);
839 }
840 
841 void CodeBlob::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
842   st->print_cr("[CodeBlob]");
843 }
844 
845 void CodeBlob::print_block_comment(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
846 #if defined(SUPPORT_ASSEMBLY) || defined(SUPPORT_ABSTRACT_ASSEMBLY)
847   if (is_nmethod()) {
848     as_nmethod()->print_nmethod_labels(stream, block_begin);
849   }
850 #endif
851 
852 #ifndef PRODUCT
853   ptrdiff_t offset = block_begin - code_begin();
854   assert(offset >= 0, "Expecting non-negative offset!");
855   _asm_remarks.print(uint(offset), stream);
856 #endif
857   }
858 
859 void CodeBlob::dump_for_addr(address addr, outputStream* st, bool verbose) const {
860   if (is_buffer_blob() || is_adapter_blob() || is_vtable_blob() || is_method_handles_adapter_blob()) {
861     // the interpreter is generated into a buffer blob
862     InterpreterCodelet* i = Interpreter::codelet_containing(addr);
863     if (i != nullptr) {
864       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in an Interpreter codelet", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - i->code_begin()));
865       i->print_on(st);
866       return;
867     }
868     if (Interpreter::contains(addr)) {
869       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into interpreter code"
870                    " (not bytecode specific)", p2i(addr));
871       return;
872     }
873     //
874     if (is_adapter_blob()) {
875       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in an AdapterHandler", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - code_begin()));
876       AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_handler_on(st, this);
877       return;
878     }
879     // the stubroutines are generated into a buffer blob
880     StubCodeDesc* d = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(addr);
881     if (d != nullptr) {
882       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at begin+%d in a stub", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - d->begin()));
883       d->print_on(st);
884       st->cr();
885       return;
886     }
887     if (StubRoutines::contains(addr)) {
888       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing to an (unnamed) stub routine", p2i(addr));
889       return;
890     }
891     VtableStub* v = VtableStubs::stub_containing(addr);
892     if (v != nullptr) {
893       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at entry_point+%d in a vtable stub", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - v->entry_point()));
894       v->print_on(st);
895       st->cr();
896       return;
897     }
898   }
899   if (is_nmethod()) {
900     nmethod* nm = as_nmethod();
901     ResourceMark rm;
902     st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at entry_point+%d in (nmethod*)" INTPTR_FORMAT,
903               p2i(addr), (int)(addr - nm->entry_point()), p2i(nm));
904     if (verbose) {
905       st->print(" for ");
906       nm->method()->print_value_on(st);
907     }
908     st->cr();
909     if (verbose && st == tty) {
910       // verbose is only ever true when called from findpc in debug.cpp
911       nm->print_nmethod(true);
912     } else {
913       nm->print_on(st);
914       nm->print_code_snippet(st, addr);
915     }
916     return;
917   }
918   st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in ", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - code_begin()));
919   print_on(st);
920 }
921 
922 void BufferBlob::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
923   RuntimeBlob::print_on_impl(st);
924   print_value_on_impl(st);
925 }
926 
927 void BufferBlob::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
928   st->print_cr("BufferBlob (" INTPTR_FORMAT  ") used for %s", p2i(this), name());
929 }
930 
931 void RuntimeStub::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
932   ttyLocker ttyl;
933   RuntimeBlob::print_on_impl(st);
934   st->print("Runtime Stub (" INTPTR_FORMAT "): ", p2i(this));
935   st->print_cr("%s", name());
936   Disassembler::decode((CodeBlob*)this, st);
937 }
938 
939 void RuntimeStub::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
940   st->print("RuntimeStub (" INTPTR_FORMAT "): ", p2i(this)); st->print("%s", name());
941 }
942 
943 void SingletonBlob::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
944   ttyLocker ttyl;
945   RuntimeBlob::print_on_impl(st);
946   st->print_cr("%s", name());
947   Disassembler::decode((CodeBlob*)this, st);
948 }
949 
950 void SingletonBlob::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
951   st->print_cr("%s", name());
952 }
953 
954 void DeoptimizationBlob::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
955   st->print_cr("Deoptimization (frame not available)");
956 }
957 
958 void UpcallStub::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
959   RuntimeBlob::print_on_impl(st);
960   print_value_on_impl(st);
961   st->print_cr("Frame data offset: %d", (int) _frame_data_offset);
962   oop recv = JNIHandles::resolve(_receiver);
963   st->print("Receiver MH=");
964   recv->print_on(st);
965   Disassembler::decode((CodeBlob*)this, st);
966 }
967 
968 void UpcallStub::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
969   st->print_cr("UpcallStub (" INTPTR_FORMAT  ") used for %s", p2i(this), name());
970 }