1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
 26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
 27 #include "code/relocInfo.hpp"
 28 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
 29 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
 30 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
 31 #include "cppstdlib/type_traits.hpp"
 32 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
 33 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
 34 #include "jvm.h"
 35 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 36 #include "memory/heap.hpp"
 37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 39 #include "prims/forte.hpp"
 40 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
 41 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 42 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
 43 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
 44 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
 45 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 46 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
 47 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
 48 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
 49 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
 50 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
 51 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
 52 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
 53 #ifdef COMPILER1
 54 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
 55 #endif
 56 
 57 // Virtual methods are not allowed in code blobs to simplify caching compiled code.
 58 // Check all "leaf" subclasses of CodeBlob class.
 59 
 60 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<nmethod>::value,            "no virtual methods are allowed in nmethod");
 61 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<AdapterBlob>::value,        "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 62 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<VtableBlob>::value,         "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 63 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<MethodHandlesAdapterBlob>::value, "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 64 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<RuntimeStub>::value,        "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 65 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<DeoptimizationBlob>::value, "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 66 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<SafepointBlob>::value,      "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 67 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<UpcallStub>::value,         "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 68 #ifdef COMPILER2
 69 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<ExceptionBlob>::value,      "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 70 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<UncommonTrapBlob>::value,   "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
 71 #endif
 72 
 73 // Add proxy vtables.
 74 // We need only few for now - they are used only from prints.
 75 const nmethod::Vptr                  nmethod::_vpntr;
 76 const BufferBlob::Vptr               BufferBlob::_vpntr;
 77 const RuntimeStub::Vptr              RuntimeStub::_vpntr;
 78 const SingletonBlob::Vptr            SingletonBlob::_vpntr;
 79 const DeoptimizationBlob::Vptr       DeoptimizationBlob::_vpntr;
 80 #ifdef COMPILER2
 81 const ExceptionBlob::Vptr            ExceptionBlob::_vpntr;
 82 #endif // COMPILER2
 83 const UpcallStub::Vptr               UpcallStub::_vpntr;
 84 
 85 const CodeBlob::Vptr* CodeBlob::vptr(CodeBlobKind kind) {
 86   constexpr const CodeBlob::Vptr* array[(size_t)CodeBlobKind::Number_Of_Kinds] = {
 87       nullptr/* None */,
 88       &nmethod::_vpntr,
 89       &BufferBlob::_vpntr,
 90       &AdapterBlob::_vpntr,
 91       &VtableBlob::_vpntr,
 92       &MethodHandlesAdapterBlob::_vpntr,
 93       &RuntimeStub::_vpntr,
 94       &DeoptimizationBlob::_vpntr,
 95       &SafepointBlob::_vpntr,
 96 #ifdef COMPILER2
 97       &ExceptionBlob::_vpntr,
 98       &UncommonTrapBlob::_vpntr,
 99 #endif
100       &UpcallStub::_vpntr
101   };
102 
103   return array[(size_t)kind];
104 }
105 
106 const CodeBlob::Vptr* CodeBlob::vptr() const {
107   return vptr(_kind);
108 }
109 
110 unsigned int CodeBlob::align_code_offset(int offset) {
111   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
112   int header_size = (int)CodeHeap::header_size();
113   return align_up(offset + header_size, CodeEntryAlignment) - header_size;
114 }
115 
116 // This must be consistent with the CodeBlob constructor's layout actions.
117 unsigned int CodeBlob::allocation_size(CodeBuffer* cb, int header_size) {
118   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
119   unsigned int size = align_code_offset(header_size);
120   size += align_up(cb->total_content_size(), oopSize);
121   size += align_up(cb->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
122   return size;
123 }
124 
125 CodeBlob::CodeBlob(const char* name, CodeBlobKind kind, CodeBuffer* cb, int size, uint16_t header_size,
126                    int16_t frame_complete_offset, int frame_size, OopMapSet* oop_maps, bool caller_must_gc_arguments,
127                    int mutable_data_size) :
128   _oop_maps(nullptr), // will be set by set_oop_maps() call
129   _name(name),
130   _mutable_data(header_begin() + size), // default value is blob_end()
131   _size(size),
132   _relocation_size(align_up(cb->total_relocation_size(), oopSize)),
133   _content_offset(CodeBlob::align_code_offset(header_size)),
134   _code_offset(_content_offset + cb->total_offset_of(cb->insts())),
135   _data_offset(_content_offset + align_up(cb->total_content_size(), oopSize)),
136   _frame_size(frame_size),
137   _mutable_data_size(mutable_data_size),
138   S390_ONLY(_ctable_offset(0) COMMA)
139   _header_size(header_size),
140   _frame_complete_offset(frame_complete_offset),
141   _kind(kind),
142   _caller_must_gc_arguments(caller_must_gc_arguments)
143 {
144   assert(is_aligned(_size,            oopSize), "unaligned size");
145   assert(is_aligned(header_size,      oopSize), "unaligned size");
146   assert(is_aligned(_relocation_size, oopSize), "unaligned size");
147   assert(_data_offset <= _size, "codeBlob is too small: %d > %d", _data_offset, _size);
148   assert(is_nmethod() || (cb->total_oop_size() + cb->total_metadata_size() == 0), "must be nmethod");
149   assert(code_end() == content_end(), "must be the same - see code_end()");
150 #ifdef COMPILER1
151   // probably wrong for tiered
152   assert(_frame_size >= -1, "must use frame size or -1 for runtime stubs");
153 #endif // COMPILER1
154 
155   if (_mutable_data_size > 0) {
156     _mutable_data = (address)os::malloc(_mutable_data_size, mtCode);
157     if (_mutable_data == nullptr) {
158       vm_exit_out_of_memory(_mutable_data_size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "codebuffer: no space for mutable data");
159     }
160   } else {
161     // We need unique and valid not null address
162     assert(_mutable_data == blob_end(), "sanity");
163   }
164 
165   set_oop_maps(oop_maps);
166 }
167 
168 // Simple CodeBlob used for simple BufferBlob.
169 CodeBlob::CodeBlob(const char* name, CodeBlobKind kind, int size, uint16_t header_size) :
170   _oop_maps(nullptr),
171   _name(name),
172   _mutable_data(header_begin() + size), // default value is blob_end()
173   _size(size),
174   _relocation_size(0),
175   _content_offset(CodeBlob::align_code_offset(header_size)),
176   _code_offset(_content_offset),
177   _data_offset(size),
178   _frame_size(0),
179   _mutable_data_size(0),
180   S390_ONLY(_ctable_offset(0) COMMA)
181   _header_size(header_size),
182   _frame_complete_offset(CodeOffsets::frame_never_safe),
183   _kind(kind),
184   _caller_must_gc_arguments(false)
185 {
186   assert(is_aligned(size,            oopSize), "unaligned size");
187   assert(is_aligned(header_size,     oopSize), "unaligned size");
188   assert(_mutable_data == blob_end(), "sanity");
189 }
190 
191 void CodeBlob::restore_mutable_data(address reloc_data) {
192   // Relocation data is now stored as part of the mutable data area; allocate it before copy relocations
193   if (_mutable_data_size > 0) {
194     _mutable_data = (address)os::malloc(_mutable_data_size, mtCode);
195     if (_mutable_data == nullptr) {
196       vm_exit_out_of_memory(_mutable_data_size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "codebuffer: no space for mutable data");
197     }
198   } else {
199     _mutable_data = blob_end(); // default value
200   }
201   if (_relocation_size > 0) {
202     assert(_mutable_data_size > 0, "relocation is part of mutable data section");
203     memcpy((address)relocation_begin(), reloc_data, relocation_size());
204   }
205 }
206 
207 void CodeBlob::purge() {
208   assert(_mutable_data != nullptr, "should never be null");
209   if (_mutable_data != blob_end()) {
210     os::free(_mutable_data);
211     _mutable_data = blob_end(); // Valid not null address
212     _mutable_data_size = 0;
213     _relocation_size = 0;
214   }
215   if (_oop_maps != nullptr) {
216     delete _oop_maps;
217     _oop_maps = nullptr;
218   }
219   NOT_PRODUCT(_asm_remarks.clear());
220   NOT_PRODUCT(_dbg_strings.clear());
221 }
222 
223 void CodeBlob::set_oop_maps(OopMapSet* p) {
224   // Danger Will Robinson! This method allocates a big
225   // chunk of memory, its your job to free it.
226   if (p != nullptr) {
227     _oop_maps = ImmutableOopMapSet::build_from(p);
228   } else {
229     _oop_maps = nullptr;
230   }
231 }
232 
233 const ImmutableOopMap* CodeBlob::oop_map_for_return_address(address return_address) const {
234   assert(_oop_maps != nullptr, "nope");
235   return _oop_maps->find_map_at_offset((intptr_t) return_address - (intptr_t) code_begin());
236 }
237 
238 void CodeBlob::print_code_on(outputStream* st) {
239   ResourceMark m;
240   Disassembler::decode(this, st);
241 }
242 
243 void CodeBlob::prepare_for_archiving_impl() {
244   set_name(nullptr);
245   _oop_maps = nullptr;
246   _mutable_data = nullptr;
247 #ifndef PRODUCT
248   asm_remarks().clear();
249   dbg_strings().clear();
250 #endif /* PRODUCT */
251 }
252 
253 void CodeBlob::prepare_for_archiving() {
254   vptr(_kind)->prepare_for_archiving(this);
255 }
256 
257 void CodeBlob::archive_blob(CodeBlob* blob, address archive_buffer) {
258   blob->copy_to(archive_buffer);
259   CodeBlob* archived_blob = (CodeBlob*)archive_buffer;
260   archived_blob->prepare_for_archiving();
261 }
262 
263 void CodeBlob::post_restore_impl() {
264   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
265   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
266 }
267 
268 void CodeBlob::post_restore() {
269   vptr(_kind)->post_restore(this);
270 }
271 
272 CodeBlob* CodeBlob::restore(address code_cache_buffer,
273                             const char* name,
274                             address archived_reloc_data,
275                             ImmutableOopMapSet* archived_oop_maps)
276 {
277   copy_to(code_cache_buffer);
278   CodeBlob* code_blob = (CodeBlob*)code_cache_buffer;
279   code_blob->set_name(name);
280   code_blob->restore_mutable_data(archived_reloc_data);
281   code_blob->set_oop_maps(archived_oop_maps);
282   return code_blob;
283 }
284 
285 CodeBlob* CodeBlob::create(CodeBlob* archived_blob,
286                            const char* name,
287                            address archived_reloc_data,
288                            ImmutableOopMapSet* archived_oop_maps
289                           )
290 {
291   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
292 
293   CodeCache::gc_on_allocation();
294 
295   CodeBlob* blob = nullptr;
296   unsigned int size = archived_blob->size();
297   {
298     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
299     address code_cache_buffer = (address)CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
300     if (code_cache_buffer != nullptr) {
301       blob = archived_blob->restore(code_cache_buffer,
302                                     name,
303                                     archived_reloc_data,
304                                     archived_oop_maps);
305       assert(blob != nullptr, "sanity check");
306 
307       // Flush the code block
308       ICache::invalidate_range(blob->code_begin(), blob->code_size());
309       CodeCache::commit(blob); // Count adapters
310     }
311   }
312   if (blob != nullptr) {
313     blob->post_restore();
314   }
315   return blob;
316 }
317 
318 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
319 // Creates a RuntimeBlob from a CodeBuffer and copy code and relocation info.
320 
321 RuntimeBlob::RuntimeBlob(
322   const char* name,
323   CodeBlobKind kind,
324   CodeBuffer* cb,
325   int         size,
326   uint16_t    header_size,
327   int16_t     frame_complete,
328   int         frame_size,
329   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
330   bool        caller_must_gc_arguments)
331   : CodeBlob(name, kind, cb, size, header_size, frame_complete, frame_size, oop_maps, caller_must_gc_arguments,
332              align_up(cb->total_relocation_size(), oopSize))
333 {
334   cb->copy_code_and_locs_to(this);
335 }
336 
337 void RuntimeBlob::free(RuntimeBlob* blob) {
338   assert(blob != nullptr, "caller must check for nullptr");
339   MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(os::thread_wx_enable_write());
340   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
341   blob->purge();
342   {
343     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
344     CodeCache::free(blob);
345   }
346   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
347   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
348 }
349 
350 void RuntimeBlob::trace_new_stub(RuntimeBlob* stub, const char* name1, const char* name2) {
351   // Do not hold the CodeCache lock during name formatting.
352   assert(!CodeCache_lock->owned_by_self(), "release CodeCache before registering the stub");
353 
354   if (stub != nullptr && (PrintStubCode ||
355                        Forte::is_enabled() ||
356                        JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated())) {
357     char stub_id[256];
358     assert(strlen(name1) + strlen(name2) < sizeof(stub_id), "");
359     jio_snprintf(stub_id, sizeof(stub_id), "%s%s", name1, name2);
360     if (PrintStubCode) {
361       ttyLocker ttyl;
362       tty->print_cr("- - - [BEGIN] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -");
363       tty->print_cr("Decoding %s " PTR_FORMAT " [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT "] (%d bytes)",
364                     stub_id, p2i(stub), p2i(stub->code_begin()), p2i(stub->code_end()), stub->code_size());
365       Disassembler::decode(stub->code_begin(), stub->code_end(), tty
366                            NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA &stub->asm_remarks()));
367       if ((stub->oop_maps() != nullptr) && AbstractDisassembler::show_structs()) {
368         tty->print_cr("- - - [OOP MAPS]- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -");
369         stub->oop_maps()->print();
370       }
371       tty->print_cr("- - - [END] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -");
372       tty->cr();
373     }
374     if (Forte::is_enabled()) {
375       Forte::register_stub(stub_id, stub->code_begin(), stub->code_end());
376     }
377 
378     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
379       const char* stub_name = name2;
380       if (name2[0] == '\0')  stub_name = name1;
381       JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated(stub_name, stub->code_begin(), stub->code_end());
382     }
383   }
384 
385   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
386   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
387 }
388 
389 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
390 // Implementation of BufferBlob
391 
392 BufferBlob::BufferBlob(const char* name, CodeBlobKind kind, int size, uint16_t header_size)
393 : RuntimeBlob(name, kind, size, header_size)
394 {}
395 
396 BufferBlob* BufferBlob::create(const char* name, uint buffer_size) {
397   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
398 
399   BufferBlob* blob = nullptr;
400   unsigned int size = sizeof(BufferBlob);
401   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
402   size = CodeBlob::align_code_offset(size);
403   size += align_up(buffer_size, oopSize);
404   assert(name != nullptr, "must provide a name");
405   {
406     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
407     blob = new (size) BufferBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::Buffer, size);
408   }
409   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
410   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
411 
412   return blob;
413 }
414 
415 
416 BufferBlob::BufferBlob(const char* name, CodeBlobKind kind, CodeBuffer* cb, int size, uint16_t header_size)
417   : RuntimeBlob(name, kind, cb, size, header_size, CodeOffsets::frame_never_safe, 0, nullptr)
418 {}
419 
420 // Used by gtest
421 BufferBlob* BufferBlob::create(const char* name, CodeBuffer* cb) {
422   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
423 
424   BufferBlob* blob = nullptr;
425   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(BufferBlob));
426   assert(name != nullptr, "must provide a name");
427   {
428     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
429     blob = new (size) BufferBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::Buffer, cb, size);
430   }
431   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
432   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
433 
434   return blob;
435 }
436 
437 void* BufferBlob::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size) throw() {
438   return CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
439 }
440 
441 void BufferBlob::free(BufferBlob *blob) {
442   RuntimeBlob::free(blob);
443 }
444 
445 
446 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
447 // Implementation of AdapterBlob
448 
449 AdapterBlob::AdapterBlob(int size, CodeBuffer* cb, int entry_offset[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT]) :
450   BufferBlob("I2C/C2I adapters", CodeBlobKind::Adapter, cb, size, sizeof(AdapterBlob)) {
451   assert(entry_offset[I2C] == 0, "sanity check");
452 #ifdef ASSERT
453   for (int i = 1; i < AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT; i++) {
454     // The entry is within the adapter blob or unset.
455     int offset = entry_offset[i];
456     assert((offset > 0 && offset < cb->insts()->size()) ||
457            (i >= C2I_No_Clinit_Check && offset == -1),
458            "invalid entry offset[%d] = 0x%x", i, offset);
459   }
460 #endif // ASSERT
461   _c2i_offset = entry_offset[C2I];
462   _c2i_unverified_offset = entry_offset[C2I_Unverified];
463   _c2i_no_clinit_check_offset = entry_offset[C2I_No_Clinit_Check];
464   CodeCache::commit(this);
465 }
466 
467 AdapterBlob* AdapterBlob::create(CodeBuffer* cb, int entry_offset[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT]) {
468   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
469 
470   CodeCache::gc_on_allocation();
471 
472   AdapterBlob* blob = nullptr;
473   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(AdapterBlob));
474   {
475     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
476     blob = new (size) AdapterBlob(size, cb, entry_offset);
477   }
478   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
479   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
480 
481   return blob;
482 }
483 
484 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
485 // Implementation of VtableBlob
486 
487 void* VtableBlob::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size) throw() {
488   // Handling of allocation failure stops compilation and prints a bunch of
489   // stuff, which requires unlocking the CodeCache_lock, so that the Compile_lock
490   // can be locked, and then re-locking the CodeCache_lock. That is not safe in
491   // this context as we hold the CompiledICLocker. So we just don't handle code
492   // cache exhaustion here; we leave that for a later allocation that does not
493   // hold the CompiledICLocker.
494   return CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod, false /* handle_alloc_failure */);
495 }
496 
497 VtableBlob::VtableBlob(const char* name, int size) :
498   BufferBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::Vtable, size) {
499 }
500 
501 VtableBlob* VtableBlob::create(const char* name, int buffer_size) {
502   assert(JavaThread::current()->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm, "called with the wrong state");
503 
504   VtableBlob* blob = nullptr;
505   unsigned int size = sizeof(VtableBlob);
506   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
507   size = align_code_offset(size);
508   size += align_up(buffer_size, oopSize);
509   assert(name != nullptr, "must provide a name");
510   {
511     if (!CodeCache_lock->try_lock()) {
512       // If we can't take the CodeCache_lock, then this is a bad time to perform the ongoing
513       // IC transition to megamorphic, for which this stub will be needed. It is better to
514       // bail out the transition, and wait for a more opportune moment. Not only is it not
515       // worth waiting for the lock blockingly for the megamorphic transition, it might
516       // also result in a deadlock to blockingly wait, when concurrent class unloading is
517       // performed. At this point in time, the CompiledICLocker is taken, so we are not
518       // allowed to blockingly wait for the CodeCache_lock, as these two locks are otherwise
519       // consistently taken in the opposite order. Bailing out results in an IC transition to
520       // the clean state instead, which will cause subsequent calls to retry the transitioning
521       // eventually.
522       return nullptr;
523     }
524 
525     MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(os::thread_wx_enable_write());
526     blob = new (size) VtableBlob(name, size);
527     CodeCache_lock->unlock();
528   }
529   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
530   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
531 
532   return blob;
533 }
534 
535 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
536 // Implementation of MethodHandlesAdapterBlob
537 
538 MethodHandlesAdapterBlob* MethodHandlesAdapterBlob::create(int buffer_size) {
539   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
540 
541   MethodHandlesAdapterBlob* blob = nullptr;
542   unsigned int size = sizeof(MethodHandlesAdapterBlob);
543   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
544   size = CodeBlob::align_code_offset(size);
545   size += align_up(buffer_size, oopSize);
546   {
547     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
548     blob = new (size) MethodHandlesAdapterBlob(size);
549     if (blob == nullptr) {
550       vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "CodeCache: no room for method handle adapter blob");
551     }
552   }
553   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
554   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
555 
556   return blob;
557 }
558 
559 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
560 // Implementation of RuntimeStub
561 
562 RuntimeStub::RuntimeStub(
563   const char* name,
564   CodeBuffer* cb,
565   int         size,
566   int16_t     frame_complete,
567   int         frame_size,
568   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
569   bool        caller_must_gc_arguments
570 )
571 : RuntimeBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::RuntimeStub, cb, size, sizeof(RuntimeStub),
572               frame_complete, frame_size, oop_maps, caller_must_gc_arguments)
573 {
574 }
575 
576 RuntimeStub* RuntimeStub::new_runtime_stub(const char* stub_name,
577                                            CodeBuffer* cb,
578                                            int16_t frame_complete,
579                                            int frame_size,
580                                            OopMapSet* oop_maps,
581                                            bool caller_must_gc_arguments,
582                                            bool alloc_fail_is_fatal)
583 {
584   RuntimeStub* stub = nullptr;
585   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(RuntimeStub));
586   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
587   {
588     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
589     stub = new (size) RuntimeStub(stub_name, cb, size, frame_complete, frame_size, oop_maps, caller_must_gc_arguments);
590     if (stub == nullptr) {
591       if (!alloc_fail_is_fatal) {
592         return nullptr;
593       }
594       fatal("Initial size of CodeCache is too small");
595     }
596   }
597 
598   trace_new_stub(stub, "RuntimeStub - ", stub_name);
599 
600   return stub;
601 }
602 
603 
604 void* RuntimeStub::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size) throw() {
605   return CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
606 }
607 
608 // operator new shared by all singletons:
609 void* SingletonBlob::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size, bool alloc_fail_is_fatal) throw() {
610   void* p = CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
611   if (alloc_fail_is_fatal && !p) fatal("Initial size of CodeCache is too small");
612   return p;
613 }
614 
615 
616 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
617 // Implementation of DeoptimizationBlob
618 
619 DeoptimizationBlob::DeoptimizationBlob(
620   CodeBuffer* cb,
621   int         size,
622   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
623   int         unpack_offset,
624   int         unpack_with_exception_offset,
625   int         unpack_with_reexecution_offset,
626   int         frame_size
627 )
628 : SingletonBlob("DeoptimizationBlob", CodeBlobKind::Deoptimization, cb,
629                 size, sizeof(DeoptimizationBlob), frame_size, oop_maps)
630 {
631   _unpack_offset           = unpack_offset;
632   _unpack_with_exception   = unpack_with_exception_offset;
633   _unpack_with_reexecution = unpack_with_reexecution_offset;
634 #ifdef COMPILER1
635   _unpack_with_exception_in_tls   = -1;
636 #endif
637 }
638 
639 
640 DeoptimizationBlob* DeoptimizationBlob::create(
641   CodeBuffer* cb,
642   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
643   int        unpack_offset,
644   int        unpack_with_exception_offset,
645   int        unpack_with_reexecution_offset,
646   int        frame_size)
647 {
648   DeoptimizationBlob* blob = nullptr;
649   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(DeoptimizationBlob));
650   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
651   {
652     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
653     blob = new (size) DeoptimizationBlob(cb,
654                                          size,
655                                          oop_maps,
656                                          unpack_offset,
657                                          unpack_with_exception_offset,
658                                          unpack_with_reexecution_offset,
659                                          frame_size);
660   }
661 
662   trace_new_stub(blob, "DeoptimizationBlob");
663 
664   return blob;
665 }
666 
667 #ifdef COMPILER2
668 
669 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
670 // Implementation of UncommonTrapBlob
671 
672 UncommonTrapBlob::UncommonTrapBlob(
673   CodeBuffer* cb,
674   int         size,
675   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
676   int         frame_size
677 )
678 : SingletonBlob("UncommonTrapBlob", CodeBlobKind::UncommonTrap, cb,
679                 size, sizeof(UncommonTrapBlob), frame_size, oop_maps)
680 {}
681 
682 
683 UncommonTrapBlob* UncommonTrapBlob::create(
684   CodeBuffer* cb,
685   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
686   int        frame_size)
687 {
688   UncommonTrapBlob* blob = nullptr;
689   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(UncommonTrapBlob));
690   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
691   {
692     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
693     blob = new (size, false) UncommonTrapBlob(cb, size, oop_maps, frame_size);
694   }
695 
696   trace_new_stub(blob, "UncommonTrapBlob");
697 
698   return blob;
699 }
700 
701 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
702 // Implementation of ExceptionBlob
703 
704 ExceptionBlob::ExceptionBlob(
705   CodeBuffer* cb,
706   int         size,
707   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
708   int         frame_size
709 )
710 : SingletonBlob("ExceptionBlob", CodeBlobKind::Exception, cb,
711                 size, sizeof(ExceptionBlob), frame_size, oop_maps)
712 {}
713 
714 
715 ExceptionBlob* ExceptionBlob::create(
716   CodeBuffer* cb,
717   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
718   int         frame_size)
719 {
720   ExceptionBlob* blob = nullptr;
721   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(ExceptionBlob));
722   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
723   {
724     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
725     blob = new (size, false) ExceptionBlob(cb, size, oop_maps, frame_size);
726   }
727 
728   trace_new_stub(blob, "ExceptionBlob");
729 
730   return blob;
731 }
732 
733 #endif // COMPILER2
734 
735 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
736 // Implementation of SafepointBlob
737 
738 SafepointBlob::SafepointBlob(
739   CodeBuffer* cb,
740   int         size,
741   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
742   int         frame_size
743 )
744 : SingletonBlob("SafepointBlob", CodeBlobKind::Safepoint, cb,
745                 size, sizeof(SafepointBlob), frame_size, oop_maps)
746 {}
747 
748 
749 SafepointBlob* SafepointBlob::create(
750   CodeBuffer* cb,
751   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
752   int         frame_size)
753 {
754   SafepointBlob* blob = nullptr;
755   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(SafepointBlob));
756   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
757   {
758     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
759     blob = new (size) SafepointBlob(cb, size, oop_maps, frame_size);
760   }
761 
762   trace_new_stub(blob, "SafepointBlob");
763 
764   return blob;
765 }
766 
767 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
768 // Implementation of UpcallStub
769 
770 UpcallStub::UpcallStub(const char* name, CodeBuffer* cb, int size, jobject receiver, ByteSize frame_data_offset) :
771   RuntimeBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::Upcall, cb, size, sizeof(UpcallStub),
772               CodeOffsets::frame_never_safe, 0 /* no frame size */,
773               /* oop maps = */ nullptr, /* caller must gc arguments = */ false),
774   _receiver(receiver),
775   _frame_data_offset(frame_data_offset)
776 {
777   CodeCache::commit(this);
778 }
779 
780 void* UpcallStub::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size) throw() {
781   return CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
782 }
783 
784 UpcallStub* UpcallStub::create(const char* name, CodeBuffer* cb, jobject receiver, ByteSize frame_data_offset) {
785   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
786 
787   UpcallStub* blob = nullptr;
788   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(UpcallStub));
789   {
790     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
791     blob = new (size) UpcallStub(name, cb, size, receiver, frame_data_offset);
792   }
793   if (blob == nullptr) {
794     return nullptr; // caller must handle this
795   }
796 
797   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
798   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
799 
800   trace_new_stub(blob, "UpcallStub - ", name);
801 
802   return blob;
803 }
804 
805 void UpcallStub::oops_do(OopClosure* f, const frame& frame) {
806   frame_data_for_frame(frame)->old_handles->oops_do(f);
807 }
808 
809 JavaFrameAnchor* UpcallStub::jfa_for_frame(const frame& frame) const {
810   return &frame_data_for_frame(frame)->jfa;
811 }
812 
813 void UpcallStub::free(UpcallStub* blob) {
814   assert(blob != nullptr, "caller must check for nullptr");
815   JNIHandles::destroy_global(blob->receiver());
816   RuntimeBlob::free(blob);
817 }
818 
819 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
820 // Verification and printing
821 
822 void CodeBlob::verify() {
823   if (is_nmethod()) {
824     as_nmethod()->verify();
825   }
826 }
827 
828 void CodeBlob::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
829   vptr()->print_on(this, st);
830 }
831 
832 void CodeBlob::print() const { print_on(tty); }
833 
834 void CodeBlob::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
835   vptr()->print_value_on(this, st);
836 }
837 
838 void CodeBlob::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
839   st->print_cr("[CodeBlob kind:%d (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")]", (int)_kind, p2i(this));
840   st->print_cr("Framesize: %d", _frame_size);
841 }
842 
843 void CodeBlob::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
844   st->print_cr("[CodeBlob]");
845 }
846 
847 void CodeBlob::print_block_comment(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
848 #if defined(SUPPORT_ASSEMBLY) || defined(SUPPORT_ABSTRACT_ASSEMBLY)
849   if (is_nmethod()) {
850     as_nmethod()->print_nmethod_labels(stream, block_begin);
851   }
852 #endif
853 
854 #ifndef PRODUCT
855   ptrdiff_t offset = block_begin - code_begin();
856   assert(offset >= 0, "Expecting non-negative offset!");
857   _asm_remarks.print(uint(offset), stream);
858 #endif
859   }
860 
861 void CodeBlob::dump_for_addr(address addr, outputStream* st, bool verbose) const {
862   if (is_buffer_blob() || is_adapter_blob() || is_vtable_blob() || is_method_handles_adapter_blob()) {
863     // the interpreter is generated into a buffer blob
864     InterpreterCodelet* i = Interpreter::codelet_containing(addr);
865     if (i != nullptr) {
866       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in an Interpreter codelet", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - i->code_begin()));
867       i->print_on(st);
868       return;
869     }
870     if (Interpreter::contains(addr)) {
871       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into interpreter code"
872                    " (not bytecode specific)", p2i(addr));
873       return;
874     }
875     //
876     if (is_adapter_blob()) {
877       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in an AdapterHandler", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - code_begin()));
878       AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_handler_on(st, this);
879       return;
880     }
881     // the stubroutines are generated into a buffer blob
882     StubCodeDesc* d = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(addr);
883     if (d != nullptr) {
884       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at begin+%d in a stub", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - d->begin()));
885       d->print_on(st);
886       st->cr();
887       return;
888     }
889     if (StubRoutines::contains(addr)) {
890       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing to an (unnamed) stub routine", p2i(addr));
891       return;
892     }
893     VtableStub* v = VtableStubs::stub_containing(addr);
894     if (v != nullptr) {
895       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at entry_point+%d in a vtable stub", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - v->entry_point()));
896       v->print_on(st);
897       st->cr();
898       return;
899     }
900   }
901   if (is_nmethod()) {
902     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)this;
903     ResourceMark rm;
904     st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at entry_point+%d in (nmethod*)" INTPTR_FORMAT,
905               p2i(addr), (int)(addr - nm->entry_point()), p2i(nm));
906     if (verbose) {
907       st->print(" for ");
908       nm->method()->print_value_on(st);
909     }
910     st->cr();
911     if (verbose && st == tty) {
912       // verbose is only ever true when called from findpc in debug.cpp
913       nm->print_nmethod(true);
914     } else {
915       nm->print_on(st);
916       nm->print_code_snippet(st, addr);
917     }
918     return;
919   }
920   st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in ", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - code_begin()));
921   print_on(st);
922 }
923 
924 void BufferBlob::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
925   RuntimeBlob::print_on_impl(st);
926   print_value_on_impl(st);
927 }
928 
929 void BufferBlob::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
930   st->print_cr("BufferBlob (" INTPTR_FORMAT  ") used for %s", p2i(this), name());
931 }
932 
933 void RuntimeStub::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
934   ttyLocker ttyl;
935   RuntimeBlob::print_on_impl(st);
936   st->print("Runtime Stub (" INTPTR_FORMAT "): ", p2i(this));
937   st->print_cr("%s", name());
938   Disassembler::decode((RuntimeBlob*)this, st);
939 }
940 
941 void RuntimeStub::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
942   st->print("RuntimeStub (" INTPTR_FORMAT "): ", p2i(this)); st->print("%s", name());
943 }
944 
945 void SingletonBlob::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
946   ttyLocker ttyl;
947   RuntimeBlob::print_on_impl(st);
948   st->print_cr("%s", name());
949   Disassembler::decode((RuntimeBlob*)this, st);
950 }
951 
952 void SingletonBlob::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
953   st->print_cr("%s", name());
954 }
955 
956 void DeoptimizationBlob::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
957   st->print_cr("Deoptimization (frame not available)");
958 }
959 
960 void UpcallStub::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
961   RuntimeBlob::print_on_impl(st);
962   print_value_on_impl(st);
963   st->print_cr("Frame data offset: %d", (int) _frame_data_offset);
964   oop recv = JNIHandles::resolve(_receiver);
965   st->print("Receiver MH=");
966   recv->print_on(st);
967   Disassembler::decode((RuntimeBlob*)this, st);
968 }
969 
970 void UpcallStub::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
971   st->print_cr("UpcallStub (" INTPTR_FORMAT  ") used for %s", p2i(this), name());
972 }