1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
  26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "code/relocInfo.hpp"
  28 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  31 #include "cppstdlib/type_traits.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  34 #include "jvm.h"
  35 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/heap.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/forte.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  51 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  53 #ifdef COMPILER1
  54 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  55 #endif
  56 
  57 // Virtual methods are not allowed in code blobs to simplify caching compiled code.
  58 // Check all "leaf" subclasses of CodeBlob class.
  59 
  60 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<nmethod>::value,            "no virtual methods are allowed in nmethod");
  61 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<AdapterBlob>::value,        "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
  62 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<VtableBlob>::value,         "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
  63 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<MethodHandlesAdapterBlob>::value, "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
  64 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<RuntimeStub>::value,        "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
  65 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<BufferedInlineTypeBlob>::value,   "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
  66 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<DeoptimizationBlob>::value, "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
  67 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<SafepointBlob>::value,      "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
  68 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<UpcallStub>::value,         "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
  69 #ifdef COMPILER2
  70 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<ExceptionBlob>::value,      "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
  71 static_assert(!std::is_polymorphic<UncommonTrapBlob>::value,   "no virtual methods are allowed in code blobs");
  72 #endif
  73 
  74 // Add proxy vtables.
  75 // We need only few for now - they are used only from prints.
  76 const nmethod::Vptr                  nmethod::_vpntr;
  77 const BufferBlob::Vptr               BufferBlob::_vpntr;
  78 const RuntimeStub::Vptr              RuntimeStub::_vpntr;
  79 const SingletonBlob::Vptr            SingletonBlob::_vpntr;
  80 const DeoptimizationBlob::Vptr       DeoptimizationBlob::_vpntr;
  81 #ifdef COMPILER2
  82 const ExceptionBlob::Vptr            ExceptionBlob::_vpntr;
  83 #endif // COMPILER2
  84 const UpcallStub::Vptr               UpcallStub::_vpntr;
  85 
  86 const CodeBlob::Vptr* CodeBlob::vptr(CodeBlobKind kind) {
  87   constexpr const CodeBlob::Vptr* array[(size_t)CodeBlobKind::Number_Of_Kinds] = {
  88       nullptr/* None */,
  89       &nmethod::_vpntr,
  90       &BufferBlob::_vpntr,
  91       &AdapterBlob::_vpntr,
  92       &VtableBlob::_vpntr,
  93       &MethodHandlesAdapterBlob::_vpntr,
  94       &BufferedInlineTypeBlob::_vpntr,
  95       &RuntimeStub::_vpntr,
  96       &DeoptimizationBlob::_vpntr,
  97       &SafepointBlob::_vpntr,
  98 #ifdef COMPILER2
  99       &ExceptionBlob::_vpntr,
 100       &UncommonTrapBlob::_vpntr,
 101 #endif
 102       &UpcallStub::_vpntr
 103   };
 104 
 105   return array[(size_t)kind];
 106 }
 107 
 108 const CodeBlob::Vptr* CodeBlob::vptr() const {
 109   return vptr(_kind);
 110 }
 111 
 112 unsigned int CodeBlob::align_code_offset(int offset) {
 113   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
 114   int header_size = (int)CodeHeap::header_size();
 115   return align_up(offset + header_size, CodeEntryAlignment) - header_size;
 116 }
 117 
 118 // This must be consistent with the CodeBlob constructor's layout actions.
 119 unsigned int CodeBlob::allocation_size(CodeBuffer* cb, int header_size) {
 120   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
 121   unsigned int size = align_code_offset(header_size);
 122   size += align_up(cb->total_content_size(), oopSize);
 123   size += align_up(cb->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 124   return size;
 125 }
 126 
 127 CodeBlob::CodeBlob(const char* name, CodeBlobKind kind, CodeBuffer* cb, int size, uint16_t header_size,
 128                    int16_t frame_complete_offset, int frame_size, OopMapSet* oop_maps, bool caller_must_gc_arguments,
 129                    int mutable_data_size) :
 130   _oop_maps(nullptr), // will be set by set_oop_maps() call
 131   _name(name),
 132   _mutable_data(header_begin() + size), // default value is blob_end()
 133   _size(size),
 134   _relocation_size(align_up(cb->total_relocation_size(), oopSize)),
 135   _content_offset(CodeBlob::align_code_offset(header_size)),
 136   _code_offset(_content_offset + cb->total_offset_of(cb->insts())),
 137   _data_offset(_content_offset + align_up(cb->total_content_size(), oopSize)),
 138   _frame_size(frame_size),
 139   _mutable_data_size(mutable_data_size),
 140   S390_ONLY(_ctable_offset(0) COMMA)
 141   _header_size(header_size),
 142   _frame_complete_offset(frame_complete_offset),
 143   _kind(kind),
 144   _caller_must_gc_arguments(caller_must_gc_arguments)
 145 {
 146   assert(is_aligned(_size,            oopSize), "unaligned size");
 147   assert(is_aligned(header_size,      oopSize), "unaligned size");
 148   assert(is_aligned(_relocation_size, oopSize), "unaligned size");
 149   assert(_data_offset <= _size, "codeBlob is too small: %d > %d", _data_offset, _size);
 150   assert(is_nmethod() || (cb->total_oop_size() + cb->total_metadata_size() == 0), "must be nmethod");
 151   assert(code_end() == content_end(), "must be the same - see code_end()");
 152 #ifdef COMPILER1
 153   // probably wrong for tiered
 154   assert(_frame_size >= -1, "must use frame size or -1 for runtime stubs");
 155 #endif // COMPILER1
 156 
 157   if (_mutable_data_size > 0) {
 158     _mutable_data = (address)os::malloc(_mutable_data_size, mtCode);
 159     if (_mutable_data == nullptr) {
 160       vm_exit_out_of_memory(_mutable_data_size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "codebuffer: no space for mutable data");
 161     }
 162   } else {
 163     // We need unique and valid not null address
 164     assert(_mutable_data == blob_end(), "sanity");
 165   }
 166 
 167   set_oop_maps(oop_maps);
 168 }
 169 
 170 // Simple CodeBlob used for simple BufferBlob.
 171 CodeBlob::CodeBlob(const char* name, CodeBlobKind kind, int size, uint16_t header_size) :
 172   _oop_maps(nullptr),
 173   _name(name),
 174   _mutable_data(header_begin() + size), // default value is blob_end()
 175   _size(size),
 176   _relocation_size(0),
 177   _content_offset(CodeBlob::align_code_offset(header_size)),
 178   _code_offset(_content_offset),
 179   _data_offset(size),
 180   _frame_size(0),
 181   _mutable_data_size(0),
 182   S390_ONLY(_ctable_offset(0) COMMA)
 183   _header_size(header_size),
 184   _frame_complete_offset(CodeOffsets::frame_never_safe),
 185   _kind(kind),
 186   _caller_must_gc_arguments(false)
 187 {
 188   assert(is_aligned(size,            oopSize), "unaligned size");
 189   assert(is_aligned(header_size,     oopSize), "unaligned size");
 190   assert(_mutable_data == blob_end(), "sanity");
 191 }
 192 
 193 void CodeBlob::restore_mutable_data(address reloc_data) {
 194   // Relocation data is now stored as part of the mutable data area; allocate it before copy relocations
 195   if (_mutable_data_size > 0) {
 196     _mutable_data = (address)os::malloc(_mutable_data_size, mtCode);
 197     if (_mutable_data == nullptr) {
 198       vm_exit_out_of_memory(_mutable_data_size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "codebuffer: no space for mutable data");
 199     }
 200   } else {
 201     _mutable_data = blob_end(); // default value
 202   }
 203   if (_relocation_size > 0) {
 204     assert(_mutable_data_size > 0, "relocation is part of mutable data section");
 205     memcpy((address)relocation_begin(), reloc_data, relocation_size());
 206   }
 207 }
 208 
 209 void CodeBlob::purge() {
 210   assert(_mutable_data != nullptr, "should never be null");
 211   if (_mutable_data != blob_end()) {
 212     os::free(_mutable_data);
 213     _mutable_data = blob_end(); // Valid not null address
 214     _mutable_data_size = 0;
 215     _relocation_size = 0;
 216   }
 217   if (_oop_maps != nullptr) {
 218     delete _oop_maps;
 219     _oop_maps = nullptr;
 220   }
 221   NOT_PRODUCT(_asm_remarks.clear());
 222   NOT_PRODUCT(_dbg_strings.clear());
 223 }
 224 
 225 void CodeBlob::set_oop_maps(OopMapSet* p) {
 226   // Danger Will Robinson! This method allocates a big
 227   // chunk of memory, its your job to free it.
 228   if (p != nullptr) {
 229     _oop_maps = ImmutableOopMapSet::build_from(p);
 230   } else {
 231     _oop_maps = nullptr;
 232   }
 233 }
 234 
 235 const ImmutableOopMap* CodeBlob::oop_map_for_return_address(address return_address) const {
 236   assert(_oop_maps != nullptr, "nope");
 237   return _oop_maps->find_map_at_offset((intptr_t) return_address - (intptr_t) code_begin());
 238 }
 239 
 240 void CodeBlob::print_code_on(outputStream* st) {
 241   ResourceMark m;
 242   Disassembler::decode(this, st);
 243 }
 244 
 245 void CodeBlob::prepare_for_archiving_impl() {
 246   set_name(nullptr);
 247   _oop_maps = nullptr;
 248   _mutable_data = nullptr;
 249 #ifndef PRODUCT
 250   asm_remarks().clear();
 251   dbg_strings().clear();
 252 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 253 }
 254 
 255 void CodeBlob::prepare_for_archiving() {
 256   vptr(_kind)->prepare_for_archiving(this);
 257 }
 258 
 259 void CodeBlob::archive_blob(CodeBlob* blob, address archive_buffer) {
 260   blob->copy_to(archive_buffer);
 261   CodeBlob* archived_blob = (CodeBlob*)archive_buffer;
 262   archived_blob->prepare_for_archiving();
 263 }
 264 
 265 void CodeBlob::post_restore_impl() {
 266   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
 267   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
 268 }
 269 
 270 void CodeBlob::post_restore() {
 271   vptr(_kind)->post_restore(this);
 272 }
 273 
 274 CodeBlob* CodeBlob::restore(address code_cache_buffer,
 275                             const char* name,
 276                             address archived_reloc_data,
 277                             ImmutableOopMapSet* archived_oop_maps)
 278 {
 279   copy_to(code_cache_buffer);
 280   CodeBlob* code_blob = (CodeBlob*)code_cache_buffer;
 281   code_blob->set_name(name);
 282   code_blob->restore_mutable_data(archived_reloc_data);
 283   code_blob->set_oop_maps(archived_oop_maps);
 284   return code_blob;
 285 }
 286 
 287 CodeBlob* CodeBlob::create(CodeBlob* archived_blob,
 288                            const char* name,
 289                            address archived_reloc_data,
 290                            ImmutableOopMapSet* archived_oop_maps
 291                           )
 292 {
 293   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
 294 
 295   CodeCache::gc_on_allocation();
 296 
 297   CodeBlob* blob = nullptr;
 298   unsigned int size = archived_blob->size();
 299   {
 300     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 301     address code_cache_buffer = (address)CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
 302     if (code_cache_buffer != nullptr) {
 303       blob = archived_blob->restore(code_cache_buffer,
 304                                     name,
 305                                     archived_reloc_data,
 306                                     archived_oop_maps);
 307       assert(blob != nullptr, "sanity check");
 308 
 309       // Flush the code block
 310       ICache::invalidate_range(blob->code_begin(), blob->code_size());
 311       CodeCache::commit(blob); // Count adapters
 312     }
 313   }
 314   if (blob != nullptr) {
 315     blob->post_restore();
 316   }
 317   return blob;
 318 }
 319 
 320 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 321 // Creates a RuntimeBlob from a CodeBuffer and copy code and relocation info.
 322 
 323 RuntimeBlob::RuntimeBlob(
 324   const char* name,
 325   CodeBlobKind kind,
 326   CodeBuffer* cb,
 327   int         size,
 328   uint16_t    header_size,
 329   int16_t     frame_complete,
 330   int         frame_size,
 331   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
 332   bool        caller_must_gc_arguments)
 333   : CodeBlob(name, kind, cb, size, header_size, frame_complete, frame_size, oop_maps, caller_must_gc_arguments,
 334              align_up(cb->total_relocation_size(), oopSize))
 335 {
 336   cb->copy_code_and_locs_to(this);
 337 }
 338 
 339 void RuntimeBlob::free(RuntimeBlob* blob) {
 340   assert(blob != nullptr, "caller must check for nullptr");
 341   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
 342   blob->purge();
 343   {
 344     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 345     CodeCache::free(blob);
 346   }
 347   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
 348   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
 349 }
 350 
 351 void RuntimeBlob::trace_new_stub(RuntimeBlob* stub, const char* name1, const char* name2) {
 352   // Do not hold the CodeCache lock during name formatting.
 353   assert(!CodeCache_lock->owned_by_self(), "release CodeCache before registering the stub");
 354 
 355   if (stub != nullptr && (PrintStubCode ||
 356                        Forte::is_enabled() ||
 357                        JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated())) {
 358     char stub_id[256];
 359     assert(strlen(name1) + strlen(name2) < sizeof(stub_id), "");
 360     jio_snprintf(stub_id, sizeof(stub_id), "%s%s", name1, name2);
 361     if (PrintStubCode) {
 362       ttyLocker ttyl;
 363       tty->print_cr("- - - [BEGIN] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -");
 364       tty->print_cr("Decoding %s " PTR_FORMAT " [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT "] (%d bytes)",
 365                     stub_id, p2i(stub), p2i(stub->code_begin()), p2i(stub->code_end()), stub->code_size());
 366       Disassembler::decode(stub->code_begin(), stub->code_end(), tty
 367                            NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA &stub->asm_remarks()));
 368       if ((stub->oop_maps() != nullptr) && AbstractDisassembler::show_structs()) {
 369         tty->print_cr("- - - [OOP MAPS]- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -");
 370         stub->oop_maps()->print();
 371       }
 372       tty->print_cr("- - - [END] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -");
 373       tty->cr();
 374     }
 375     if (Forte::is_enabled()) {
 376       Forte::register_stub(stub_id, stub->code_begin(), stub->code_end());
 377     }
 378 
 379     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
 380       const char* stub_name = name2;
 381       if (name2[0] == '\0')  stub_name = name1;
 382       JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated(stub_name, stub->code_begin(), stub->code_end());
 383     }
 384   }
 385 
 386   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
 387   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
 388 }
 389 
 390 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 391 // Implementation of BufferBlob
 392 
 393 BufferBlob::BufferBlob(const char* name, CodeBlobKind kind, int size, uint16_t header_size)
 394 : RuntimeBlob(name, kind, size, header_size)
 395 {}
 396 
 397 BufferBlob* BufferBlob::create(const char* name, uint buffer_size) {
 398   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
 399 
 400   BufferBlob* blob = nullptr;
 401   unsigned int size = sizeof(BufferBlob);
 402   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
 403   size = CodeBlob::align_code_offset(size);
 404   size += align_up(buffer_size, oopSize);
 405   assert(name != nullptr, "must provide a name");
 406   {
 407     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 408     blob = new (size) BufferBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::Buffer, size);
 409   }
 410   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
 411   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
 412 
 413   return blob;
 414 }
 415 
 416 
 417 BufferBlob::BufferBlob(const char* name, CodeBlobKind kind, CodeBuffer* cb, int size, uint16_t header_size)
 418   : RuntimeBlob(name, kind, cb, size, header_size, CodeOffsets::frame_never_safe, 0, nullptr)
 419 {}
 420 
 421 // Used by gtest
 422 BufferBlob* BufferBlob::create(const char* name, CodeBuffer* cb) {
 423   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
 424 
 425   BufferBlob* blob = nullptr;
 426   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(BufferBlob));
 427   assert(name != nullptr, "must provide a name");
 428   {
 429     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 430     blob = new (size) BufferBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::Buffer, cb, size, sizeof(BufferBlob));
 431   }
 432   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
 433   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
 434 
 435   return blob;
 436 }
 437 
 438 void* BufferBlob::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size) throw() {
 439   return CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
 440 }
 441 
 442 void BufferBlob::free(BufferBlob *blob) {
 443   RuntimeBlob::free(blob);
 444 }
 445 
 446 BufferBlob::BufferBlob(const char* name, CodeBlobKind kind, CodeBuffer* cb, int size, uint16_t header_size, int frame_complete, int frame_size, OopMapSet* oop_maps, bool caller_must_gc_arguments)
 447   : RuntimeBlob(name, kind, cb, size, header_size, frame_complete, frame_size, oop_maps, caller_must_gc_arguments)
 448 {}
 449 
 450 
 451 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 452 // Implementation of AdapterBlob
 453 
 454 AdapterBlob::AdapterBlob(int size, CodeBuffer* cb, int entry_offset[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT], int frame_complete, int frame_size, OopMapSet* oop_maps, bool caller_must_gc_arguments) :
 455   BufferBlob("I2C/C2I adapters", CodeBlobKind::Adapter, cb, size, sizeof(AdapterBlob), frame_complete, frame_size, oop_maps, caller_must_gc_arguments) {
 456 #ifdef ASSERT
 457   assert(entry_offset[I2C] == 0, "sanity check");
 458   for (int i = 1; i < AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT; i++) {
 459     // The entry is within the adapter blob or unset.
 460     int offset = entry_offset[i];
 461     assert((offset > 0 && offset < cb->insts()->size()) ||
 462            (i >= C2I_No_Clinit_Check && offset == -1),
 463            "invalid entry offset[%d] = 0x%x", i, offset);
 464   }
 465 #endif // ASSERT
 466   _c2i_offset = entry_offset[C2I];
 467   _c2i_inline_offset = entry_offset[C2I_Inline];
 468   _c2i_inline_ro_offset = entry_offset[C2I_Inline_RO];
 469   _c2i_unverified_offset = entry_offset[C2I_Unverified];
 470   _c2i_unverified_inline_offset = entry_offset[C2I_Unverified_Inline];
 471   _c2i_no_clinit_check_offset = entry_offset[C2I_No_Clinit_Check];
 472   CodeCache::commit(this);
 473 }
 474 
 475 AdapterBlob* AdapterBlob::create(CodeBuffer* cb, int entry_offset[AdapterBlob::ENTRY_COUNT], int frame_complete, int frame_size, OopMapSet* oop_maps, bool caller_must_gc_arguments) {
 476   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
 477 
 478   CodeCache::gc_on_allocation();
 479 
 480   AdapterBlob* blob = nullptr;
 481   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(AdapterBlob));
 482   {
 483     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 484     blob = new (size) AdapterBlob(size, cb, entry_offset, frame_complete, frame_size, oop_maps, caller_must_gc_arguments);
 485   }
 486   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
 487   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
 488 
 489   return blob;
 490 }
 491 
 492 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 493 // Implementation of VtableBlob
 494 
 495 void* VtableBlob::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size) throw() {
 496   // Handling of allocation failure stops compilation and prints a bunch of
 497   // stuff, which requires unlocking the CodeCache_lock, so that the Compile_lock
 498   // can be locked, and then re-locking the CodeCache_lock. That is not safe in
 499   // this context as we hold the CompiledICLocker. So we just don't handle code
 500   // cache exhaustion here; we leave that for a later allocation that does not
 501   // hold the CompiledICLocker.
 502   return CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod, false /* handle_alloc_failure */);
 503 }
 504 
 505 VtableBlob::VtableBlob(const char* name, int size) :
 506   BufferBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::Vtable, size) {
 507 }
 508 
 509 VtableBlob* VtableBlob::create(const char* name, int buffer_size) {
 510   assert(JavaThread::current()->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm, "called with the wrong state");
 511 
 512   VtableBlob* blob = nullptr;
 513   unsigned int size = sizeof(VtableBlob);
 514   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
 515   size = align_code_offset(size);
 516   size += align_up(buffer_size, oopSize);
 517   assert(name != nullptr, "must provide a name");
 518   {
 519     if (!CodeCache_lock->try_lock()) {
 520       // If we can't take the CodeCache_lock, then this is a bad time to perform the ongoing
 521       // IC transition to megamorphic, for which this stub will be needed. It is better to
 522       // bail out the transition, and wait for a more opportune moment. Not only is it not
 523       // worth waiting for the lock blockingly for the megamorphic transition, it might
 524       // also result in a deadlock to blockingly wait, when concurrent class unloading is
 525       // performed. At this point in time, the CompiledICLocker is taken, so we are not
 526       // allowed to blockingly wait for the CodeCache_lock, as these two locks are otherwise
 527       // consistently taken in the opposite order. Bailing out results in an IC transition to
 528       // the clean state instead, which will cause subsequent calls to retry the transitioning
 529       // eventually.
 530       return nullptr;
 531     }
 532     blob = new (size) VtableBlob(name, size);
 533     CodeCache_lock->unlock();
 534   }
 535   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
 536   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
 537 
 538   return blob;
 539 }
 540 
 541 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 542 // Implementation of MethodHandlesAdapterBlob
 543 
 544 MethodHandlesAdapterBlob* MethodHandlesAdapterBlob::create(int buffer_size) {
 545   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
 546 
 547   MethodHandlesAdapterBlob* blob = nullptr;
 548   unsigned int size = sizeof(MethodHandlesAdapterBlob);
 549   // align the size to CodeEntryAlignment
 550   size = CodeBlob::align_code_offset(size);
 551   size += align_up(buffer_size, oopSize);
 552   {
 553     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 554     blob = new (size) MethodHandlesAdapterBlob(size);
 555     if (blob == nullptr) {
 556       vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "CodeCache: no room for method handle adapter blob");
 557     }
 558   }
 559   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
 560   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
 561 
 562   return blob;
 563 }
 564 
 565 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 566 // Implementation of BufferedInlineTypeBlob
 567 BufferedInlineTypeBlob::BufferedInlineTypeBlob(int size, CodeBuffer* cb, int pack_fields_off, int pack_fields_jobject_off, int unpack_fields_off) :
 568   BufferBlob("buffered inline type", CodeBlobKind::BufferedInlineType, cb, size, sizeof(BufferedInlineTypeBlob)),
 569   _pack_fields_off(pack_fields_off),
 570   _pack_fields_jobject_off(pack_fields_jobject_off),
 571   _unpack_fields_off(unpack_fields_off) {
 572   CodeCache::commit(this);
 573 }
 574 
 575 BufferedInlineTypeBlob* BufferedInlineTypeBlob::create(CodeBuffer* cb, int pack_fields_off, int pack_fields_jobject_off, int unpack_fields_off) {
 576   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
 577 
 578   BufferedInlineTypeBlob* blob = nullptr;
 579   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(BufferedInlineTypeBlob));
 580   {
 581     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 582     blob = new (size) BufferedInlineTypeBlob(size, cb, pack_fields_off, pack_fields_jobject_off, unpack_fields_off);
 583   }
 584   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
 585   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
 586 
 587   return blob;
 588 }
 589 
 590 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 591 // Implementation of RuntimeStub
 592 
 593 RuntimeStub::RuntimeStub(
 594   const char* name,
 595   CodeBuffer* cb,
 596   int         size,
 597   int16_t     frame_complete,
 598   int         frame_size,
 599   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
 600   bool        caller_must_gc_arguments
 601 )
 602 : RuntimeBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::RuntimeStub, cb, size, sizeof(RuntimeStub),
 603               frame_complete, frame_size, oop_maps, caller_must_gc_arguments)
 604 {
 605 }
 606 
 607 RuntimeStub* RuntimeStub::new_runtime_stub(const char* stub_name,
 608                                            CodeBuffer* cb,
 609                                            int16_t frame_complete,
 610                                            int frame_size,
 611                                            OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 612                                            bool caller_must_gc_arguments,
 613                                            bool alloc_fail_is_fatal)
 614 {
 615   RuntimeStub* stub = nullptr;
 616   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(RuntimeStub));
 617   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
 618   {
 619     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 620     stub = new (size) RuntimeStub(stub_name, cb, size, frame_complete, frame_size, oop_maps, caller_must_gc_arguments);
 621     if (stub == nullptr) {
 622       if (!alloc_fail_is_fatal) {
 623         return nullptr;
 624       }
 625       fatal("Initial size of CodeCache is too small");
 626     }
 627   }
 628 
 629   trace_new_stub(stub, "RuntimeStub - ", stub_name);
 630 
 631   return stub;
 632 }
 633 
 634 
 635 void* RuntimeStub::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size) throw() {
 636   return CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
 637 }
 638 
 639 // operator new shared by all singletons:
 640 void* SingletonBlob::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size, bool alloc_fail_is_fatal) throw() {
 641   void* p = CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
 642   if (alloc_fail_is_fatal && !p) fatal("Initial size of CodeCache is too small");
 643   return p;
 644 }
 645 
 646 
 647 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 648 // Implementation of DeoptimizationBlob
 649 
 650 DeoptimizationBlob::DeoptimizationBlob(
 651   CodeBuffer* cb,
 652   int         size,
 653   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
 654   int         unpack_offset,
 655   int         unpack_with_exception_offset,
 656   int         unpack_with_reexecution_offset,
 657   int         frame_size
 658 )
 659 : SingletonBlob("DeoptimizationBlob", CodeBlobKind::Deoptimization, cb,
 660                 size, sizeof(DeoptimizationBlob), frame_size, oop_maps)
 661 {
 662   _unpack_offset           = unpack_offset;
 663   _unpack_with_exception   = unpack_with_exception_offset;
 664   _unpack_with_reexecution = unpack_with_reexecution_offset;
 665 #ifdef COMPILER1
 666   _unpack_with_exception_in_tls   = -1;
 667 #endif
 668 }
 669 
 670 
 671 DeoptimizationBlob* DeoptimizationBlob::create(
 672   CodeBuffer* cb,
 673   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
 674   int        unpack_offset,
 675   int        unpack_with_exception_offset,
 676   int        unpack_with_reexecution_offset,
 677   int        frame_size)
 678 {
 679   DeoptimizationBlob* blob = nullptr;
 680   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(DeoptimizationBlob));
 681   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
 682   {
 683     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 684     blob = new (size) DeoptimizationBlob(cb,
 685                                          size,
 686                                          oop_maps,
 687                                          unpack_offset,
 688                                          unpack_with_exception_offset,
 689                                          unpack_with_reexecution_offset,
 690                                          frame_size);
 691   }
 692 
 693   trace_new_stub(blob, "DeoptimizationBlob");
 694 
 695   return blob;
 696 }
 697 
 698 #ifdef COMPILER2
 699 
 700 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 701 // Implementation of UncommonTrapBlob
 702 
 703 UncommonTrapBlob::UncommonTrapBlob(
 704   CodeBuffer* cb,
 705   int         size,
 706   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
 707   int         frame_size
 708 )
 709 : SingletonBlob("UncommonTrapBlob", CodeBlobKind::UncommonTrap, cb,
 710                 size, sizeof(UncommonTrapBlob), frame_size, oop_maps)
 711 {}
 712 
 713 
 714 UncommonTrapBlob* UncommonTrapBlob::create(
 715   CodeBuffer* cb,
 716   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
 717   int        frame_size)
 718 {
 719   UncommonTrapBlob* blob = nullptr;
 720   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(UncommonTrapBlob));
 721   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
 722   {
 723     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 724     blob = new (size, false) UncommonTrapBlob(cb, size, oop_maps, frame_size);
 725   }
 726 
 727   trace_new_stub(blob, "UncommonTrapBlob");
 728 
 729   return blob;
 730 }
 731 
 732 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 733 // Implementation of ExceptionBlob
 734 
 735 ExceptionBlob::ExceptionBlob(
 736   CodeBuffer* cb,
 737   int         size,
 738   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
 739   int         frame_size
 740 )
 741 : SingletonBlob("ExceptionBlob", CodeBlobKind::Exception, cb,
 742                 size, sizeof(ExceptionBlob), frame_size, oop_maps)
 743 {}
 744 
 745 
 746 ExceptionBlob* ExceptionBlob::create(
 747   CodeBuffer* cb,
 748   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
 749   int         frame_size)
 750 {
 751   ExceptionBlob* blob = nullptr;
 752   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(ExceptionBlob));
 753   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
 754   {
 755     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 756     blob = new (size, false) ExceptionBlob(cb, size, oop_maps, frame_size);
 757   }
 758 
 759   trace_new_stub(blob, "ExceptionBlob");
 760 
 761   return blob;
 762 }
 763 
 764 #endif // COMPILER2
 765 
 766 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 767 // Implementation of SafepointBlob
 768 
 769 SafepointBlob::SafepointBlob(
 770   CodeBuffer* cb,
 771   int         size,
 772   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
 773   int         frame_size
 774 )
 775 : SingletonBlob("SafepointBlob", CodeBlobKind::Safepoint, cb,
 776                 size, sizeof(SafepointBlob), frame_size, oop_maps)
 777 {}
 778 
 779 
 780 SafepointBlob* SafepointBlob::create(
 781   CodeBuffer* cb,
 782   OopMapSet*  oop_maps,
 783   int         frame_size)
 784 {
 785   SafepointBlob* blob = nullptr;
 786   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(SafepointBlob));
 787   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
 788   {
 789     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 790     blob = new (size) SafepointBlob(cb, size, oop_maps, frame_size);
 791   }
 792 
 793   trace_new_stub(blob, "SafepointBlob");
 794 
 795   return blob;
 796 }
 797 
 798 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 799 // Implementation of UpcallStub
 800 
 801 UpcallStub::UpcallStub(const char* name, CodeBuffer* cb, int size, jobject receiver, ByteSize frame_data_offset) :
 802   RuntimeBlob(name, CodeBlobKind::Upcall, cb, size, sizeof(UpcallStub),
 803               CodeOffsets::frame_never_safe, 0 /* no frame size */,
 804               /* oop maps = */ nullptr, /* caller must gc arguments = */ false),
 805   _receiver(receiver),
 806   _frame_data_offset(frame_data_offset)
 807 {
 808   CodeCache::commit(this);
 809 }
 810 
 811 void* UpcallStub::operator new(size_t s, unsigned size) throw() {
 812   return CodeCache::allocate(size, CodeBlobType::NonNMethod);
 813 }
 814 
 815 UpcallStub* UpcallStub::create(const char* name, CodeBuffer* cb, jobject receiver, ByteSize frame_data_offset) {
 816   ThreadInVMfromUnknown __tiv;  // get to VM state in case we block on CodeCache_lock
 817 
 818   UpcallStub* blob = nullptr;
 819   unsigned int size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(cb, sizeof(UpcallStub));
 820   {
 821     MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 822     blob = new (size) UpcallStub(name, cb, size, receiver, frame_data_offset);
 823   }
 824   if (blob == nullptr) {
 825     return nullptr; // caller must handle this
 826   }
 827 
 828   // Track memory usage statistic after releasing CodeCache_lock
 829   MemoryService::track_code_cache_memory_usage();
 830 
 831   trace_new_stub(blob, "UpcallStub - ", name);
 832 
 833   return blob;
 834 }
 835 
 836 void UpcallStub::oops_do(OopClosure* f, const frame& frame) {
 837   frame_data_for_frame(frame)->old_handles->oops_do(f);
 838 }
 839 
 840 JavaFrameAnchor* UpcallStub::jfa_for_frame(const frame& frame) const {
 841   return &frame_data_for_frame(frame)->jfa;
 842 }
 843 
 844 void UpcallStub::free(UpcallStub* blob) {
 845   assert(blob != nullptr, "caller must check for nullptr");
 846   JNIHandles::destroy_global(blob->receiver());
 847   RuntimeBlob::free(blob);
 848 }
 849 
 850 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 851 // Verification and printing
 852 
 853 void CodeBlob::verify() {
 854   if (is_nmethod()) {
 855     as_nmethod()->verify();
 856   }
 857 }
 858 
 859 void CodeBlob::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 860   vptr()->print_on(this, st);
 861 }
 862 
 863 void CodeBlob::print() const { print_on(tty); }
 864 
 865 void CodeBlob::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
 866   vptr()->print_value_on(this, st);
 867 }
 868 
 869 void CodeBlob::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
 870   st->print_cr("[CodeBlob kind:%d (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")]", (int)_kind, p2i(this));
 871   st->print_cr("Framesize: %d", _frame_size);
 872 }
 873 
 874 void CodeBlob::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
 875   st->print_cr("[CodeBlob]");
 876 }
 877 
 878 void CodeBlob::print_block_comment(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
 879 #if defined(SUPPORT_ASSEMBLY) || defined(SUPPORT_ABSTRACT_ASSEMBLY)
 880   if (is_nmethod()) {
 881     as_nmethod()->print_nmethod_labels(stream, block_begin);
 882   }
 883 #endif
 884 
 885 #ifndef PRODUCT
 886   ptrdiff_t offset = block_begin - code_begin();
 887   assert(offset >= 0, "Expecting non-negative offset!");
 888   _asm_remarks.print(uint(offset), stream);
 889 #endif
 890   }
 891 
 892 void CodeBlob::dump_for_addr(address addr, outputStream* st, bool verbose) const {
 893   if (is_buffer_blob() || is_adapter_blob() || is_vtable_blob() || is_method_handles_adapter_blob()) {
 894     // the interpreter is generated into a buffer blob
 895     InterpreterCodelet* i = Interpreter::codelet_containing(addr);
 896     if (i != nullptr) {
 897       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in an Interpreter codelet", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - i->code_begin()));
 898       i->print_on(st);
 899       return;
 900     }
 901     if (Interpreter::contains(addr)) {
 902       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing into interpreter code"
 903                    " (not bytecode specific)", p2i(addr));
 904       return;
 905     }
 906     //
 907     if (AdapterHandlerLibrary::contains(this)) {
 908       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in an AdapterHandler", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - code_begin()));
 909       AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_handler_on(st, this);
 910     }
 911     // the stubroutines are generated into a buffer blob
 912     StubCodeDesc* d = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(addr);
 913     if (d != nullptr) {
 914       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at begin+%d in a stub", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - d->begin()));
 915       d->print_on(st);
 916       st->cr();
 917       return;
 918     }
 919     if (StubRoutines::contains(addr)) {
 920       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is pointing to an (unnamed) stub routine", p2i(addr));
 921       return;
 922     }
 923     VtableStub* v = VtableStubs::stub_containing(addr);
 924     if (v != nullptr) {
 925       st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at entry_point+%d in a vtable stub", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - v->entry_point()));
 926       v->print_on(st);
 927       st->cr();
 928       return;
 929     }
 930   }
 931   if (is_nmethod()) {
 932     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)this;
 933     ResourceMark rm;
 934     st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at entry_point+%d in (nmethod*)" INTPTR_FORMAT,
 935               p2i(addr), (int)(addr - nm->entry_point()), p2i(nm));
 936     if (verbose) {
 937       st->print(" for ");
 938       nm->method()->print_value_on(st);
 939     }
 940     st->cr();
 941     if (verbose && st == tty) {
 942       // verbose is only ever true when called from findpc in debug.cpp
 943       nm->print_nmethod(true);
 944     } else {
 945       nm->print_on(st);
 946       nm->print_code_snippet(st, addr);
 947     }
 948     return;
 949   }
 950   st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT " is at code_begin+%d in ", p2i(addr), (int)(addr - code_begin()));
 951   print_on(st);
 952 }
 953 
 954 void BufferBlob::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
 955   RuntimeBlob::print_on_impl(st);
 956   print_value_on_impl(st);
 957 }
 958 
 959 void BufferBlob::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
 960   st->print_cr("BufferBlob (" INTPTR_FORMAT  ") used for %s", p2i(this), name());
 961 }
 962 
 963 void RuntimeStub::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
 964   ttyLocker ttyl;
 965   RuntimeBlob::print_on_impl(st);
 966   st->print("Runtime Stub (" INTPTR_FORMAT "): ", p2i(this));
 967   st->print_cr("%s", name());
 968   Disassembler::decode((RuntimeBlob*)this, st);
 969 }
 970 
 971 void RuntimeStub::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
 972   st->print("RuntimeStub (" INTPTR_FORMAT "): ", p2i(this)); st->print("%s", name());
 973 }
 974 
 975 void SingletonBlob::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
 976   ttyLocker ttyl;
 977   RuntimeBlob::print_on_impl(st);
 978   st->print_cr("%s", name());
 979   Disassembler::decode((RuntimeBlob*)this, st);
 980 }
 981 
 982 void SingletonBlob::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
 983   st->print_cr("%s", name());
 984 }
 985 
 986 void DeoptimizationBlob::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
 987   st->print_cr("Deoptimization (frame not available)");
 988 }
 989 
 990 void UpcallStub::print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
 991   RuntimeBlob::print_on_impl(st);
 992   print_value_on_impl(st);
 993   st->print_cr("Frame data offset: %d", (int) _frame_data_offset);
 994   oop recv = JNIHandles::resolve(_receiver);
 995   st->print("Receiver MH=");
 996   recv->print_on(st);
 997   Disassembler::decode((RuntimeBlob*)this, st);
 998 }
 999 
1000 void UpcallStub::print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const {
1001   st->print_cr("UpcallStub (" INTPTR_FORMAT  ") used for %s", p2i(this), name());
1002 }