1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_CODE_NMETHOD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_CODE_NMETHOD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
  29 #include "code/pcDesc.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compilerDefinitions.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  34 
  35 class AbstractCompiler;
  36 class CompiledDirectCall;
  37 class CompiledIC;
  38 class CompiledICData;
  39 class CompileTask;
  40 class DepChange;
  41 class Dependencies;
  42 class DirectiveSet;
  43 class DebugInformationRecorder;
  44 class ExceptionHandlerTable;
  45 class ICacheInvalidationContext;
  46 class ImplicitExceptionTable;
  47 class JvmtiThreadState;
  48 class MetadataClosure;
  49 class NativeCallWrapper;
  50 class OopIterateClosure;
  51 class ScopeDesc;
  52 class xmlStream;
  53 
  54 // This class is used internally by nmethods, to cache
  55 // exception/pc/handler information.
  56 
  57 class ExceptionCache : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
  58   friend class VMStructs;
  59  private:
  60   enum { cache_size = 16 };
  61   Klass*   _exception_type;
  62   address  _pc[cache_size];
  63   address  _handler[cache_size];
  64   volatile int _count;
  65   ExceptionCache* volatile _next;
  66   ExceptionCache* _purge_list_next;
  67 
  68   inline address pc_at(int index);
  69   void set_pc_at(int index, address a)      { assert(index >= 0 && index < cache_size,""); _pc[index] = a; }
  70 
  71   inline address handler_at(int index);
  72   void set_handler_at(int index, address a) { assert(index >= 0 && index < cache_size,""); _handler[index] = a; }
  73 
  74   inline int count();
  75   // increment_count is only called under lock, but there may be concurrent readers.
  76   void increment_count();
  77 
  78  public:
  79 
  80   ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler);
  81 
  82   Klass*    exception_type()                { return _exception_type; }
  83   ExceptionCache* next();
  84   void      set_next(ExceptionCache *ec);
  85   ExceptionCache* purge_list_next()                 { return _purge_list_next; }
  86   void      set_purge_list_next(ExceptionCache *ec) { _purge_list_next = ec; }
  87 
  88   address match(Handle exception, address pc);
  89   bool    match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) ;
  90   address test_address(address addr);
  91   bool    add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) ;
  92 };
  93 
  94 // cache pc descs found in earlier inquiries
  95 class PcDescCache {
  96  private:
  97   enum { cache_size = 4 };
  98   // The array elements MUST be volatile! Several threads may modify
  99   // and read from the cache concurrently. find_pc_desc_internal has
 100   // returned wrong results. C++ compiler (namely xlC12) may duplicate
 101   // C++ field accesses if the elements are not volatile.
 102   typedef PcDesc* PcDescPtr;
 103   volatile PcDescPtr _pc_descs[cache_size]; // last cache_size pc_descs found
 104  public:
 105   PcDescCache() { DEBUG_ONLY(_pc_descs[0] = nullptr); }
 106   void    init_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc);
 107   PcDesc* find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate);
 108   void    add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc);
 109   PcDesc* last_pc_desc() { return _pc_descs[0]; }
 110 };
 111 
 112 class PcDescContainer : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
 113 private:
 114   PcDescCache _pc_desc_cache;
 115 public:
 116   PcDescContainer(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) { _pc_desc_cache.init_to(initial_pc_desc); }
 117 
 118   PcDesc* find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate, address code_begin,
 119                                 PcDesc* lower, PcDesc* upper);
 120 
 121   PcDesc* find_pc_desc(address pc, bool approximate, address code_begin, PcDesc* lower, PcDesc* upper)
 122 #ifdef PRODUCT
 123   {
 124     PcDesc* desc = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
 125     assert(desc != nullptr, "PcDesc cache should be initialized already");
 126     if (desc->pc_offset() == (pc - code_begin)) {
 127       // Cached value matched
 128       return desc;
 129     }
 130     return find_pc_desc_internal(pc, approximate, code_begin, lower, upper);
 131   }
 132 #endif
 133   ;
 134 };
 135 
 136 // nmethods (native methods) are the compiled code versions of Java methods.
 137 //
 138 // An nmethod contains:
 139 //  - Header                 (the nmethod structure)
 140 //  - Constant part          (doubles, longs and floats used in nmethod)
 141 //  - Code part:
 142 //    - Code body
 143 //    - Exception handler
 144 //    - Stub code
 145 //    - OOP table
 146 //
 147 // As a CodeBlob, an nmethod references [mutable data] allocated on the C heap:
 148 //  - CodeBlob relocation data
 149 //  - Metainfo
 150 //
 151 // An nmethod references [immutable data] allocated on C heap:
 152 //  - Dependency assertions data
 153 //  - Implicit null table array
 154 //  - Handler entry point array
 155 //  - Debugging information:
 156 //    - Scopes data array
 157 //    - Scopes pcs array
 158 //  - Nmethod reference counter
 159 
 160 class nmethod : public CodeBlob {
 161   friend class VMStructs;
 162   friend class CodeCache;  // scavengable oops
 163   friend class DeoptimizationScope;
 164 
 165   #define ImmutableDataRefCountSize ((int)sizeof(int))
 166 
 167  private:
 168 
 169   // Used to track in which deoptimize handshake this method will be deoptimized.
 170   uint64_t  _deoptimization_generation;
 171 
 172   uint64_t  _gc_epoch;
 173 
 174   Method*   _method;
 175 
 176   // To reduce header size union fields which usages do not overlap.
 177   union {
 178     // To support simple linked-list chaining of nmethods:
 179     nmethod*  _osr_link; // from InstanceKlass::osr_nmethods_head
 180     struct {
 181       // These are used for compiled synchronized native methods to
 182       // locate the owner and stack slot for the BasicLock. They are
 183       // needed because there is no debug information for compiled native
 184       // wrappers and the oop maps are insufficient to allow
 185       // frame::retrieve_receiver() to work. Currently they are expected
 186       // to be byte offsets from the Java stack pointer for maximum code
 187       // sharing between platforms. JVMTI's GetLocalInstance() uses these
 188       // offsets to find the receiver for non-static native wrapper frames.
 189       ByteSize _native_receiver_sp_offset;
 190       ByteSize _native_basic_lock_sp_offset;
 191     };
 192   };
 193 
 194   // nmethod's read-only data
 195   address _immutable_data;
 196 
 197   PcDescContainer* _pc_desc_container;
 198   ExceptionCache* volatile _exception_cache;
 199 
 200   void* _gc_data;
 201 
 202   struct oops_do_mark_link; // Opaque data type.
 203   static nmethod*    volatile _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
 204   oops_do_mark_link* volatile _oops_do_mark_link;
 205 
 206   CompiledICData* _compiled_ic_data;
 207 
 208   // offsets for entry points
 209   address  _osr_entry_point;       // entry point for on stack replacement
 210   uint16_t _entry_offset;          // entry point with class check
 211   uint16_t _verified_entry_offset; // entry point without class check
 212   uint16_t _inline_entry_offset;             // inline type entry point (unpack all inline type args) with class check
 213   uint16_t _verified_inline_entry_offset;    // inline type entry point (unpack all inline type args) without class check
 214   uint16_t _verified_inline_ro_entry_offset; // inline type entry point (unpack receiver only) without class check
 215   int      _entry_bci;             // != InvocationEntryBci if this nmethod is an on-stack replacement method
 216   int      _immutable_data_size;
 217 
 218   // _consts_offset == _content_offset because SECT_CONSTS is first in code buffer
 219 
 220   int _skipped_instructions_size;
 221 
 222   int _stub_offset;
 223 
 224   // Offsets for different stubs section parts
 225   int _exception_offset;
 226   // All deoptee's will resume execution at this location described by
 227   // this offset.
 228   int _deopt_handler_entry_offset;
 229   // Offset (from insts_end) of the unwind handler if it exists
 230   int16_t  _unwind_handler_offset;
 231   // Number of arguments passed on the stack
 232   uint16_t _num_stack_arg_slots;
 233 
 234   // Offset in immutable data section
 235   // _dependencies_offset == 0
 236   uint16_t _nul_chk_table_offset;
 237   uint16_t _handler_table_offset; // This table could be big in C1 code
 238   int      _scopes_pcs_offset;
 239   int      _scopes_data_offset;
 240   int      _immutable_data_ref_count_offset;
 241 
 242   // location in frame (offset for sp) that deopt can store the original
 243   // pc during a deopt.
 244   int _orig_pc_offset;
 245 
 246   int          _compile_id;            // which compilation made this nmethod
 247   CompLevel    _comp_level;            // compilation level (s1)
 248   CompilerType _compiler_type;         // which compiler made this nmethod (u1)
 249 
 250   // Local state used to keep track of whether unloading is happening or not
 251   volatile uint8_t _is_unloading_state;
 252 
 253   // Protected by NMethodState_lock
 254   volatile signed char _state;         // {not_installed, in_use, not_entrant}
 255 
 256 public:
 257   struct Flags {
 258     uint8_t const _bits;
 259 
 260     enum : uint8_t {
 261       UNSAFE_ACCESS = 1 << 0,
 262       WIDE_VECTORS  = 1 << 1,
 263       MONITORS      = 1 << 2,
 264       SCOPED_ACCESS = 1 << 3
 265     };
 266 
 267     Flags() : _bits(0) {}
 268     Flags(bool has_unsafe_access, bool has_wide_vectors, bool has_monitors, bool has_scoped_access) :
 269       _bits((has_unsafe_access ? UNSAFE_ACCESS : 0) |
 270             (has_wide_vectors  ? WIDE_VECTORS  : 0) |
 271             (has_monitors      ? MONITORS      : 0) |
 272             (has_scoped_access ? SCOPED_ACCESS : 0))
 273     {}
 274 
 275     // May fault due to unsafe access
 276     bool has_unsafe_access() const { return (_bits & UNSAFE_ACCESS) != 0; }
 277 
 278     // Preserve wide vectors at safepoints
 279     bool has_wide_vectors()  const { return (_bits & WIDE_VECTORS)  != 0; }
 280 
 281     // Fastpath monitor detection for continuations
 282     bool has_monitors()      const { return (_bits & MONITORS)      != 0; }
 283 
 284     // Used by shared scope closure (scopedMemoryAccess.cpp)
 285     bool has_scoped_access() const { return (_bits & SCOPED_ACCESS) != 0; }
 286   };
 287 
 288 private:
 289   // Persistent bits, set once during construction.
 290   Flags const _flags;
 291 
 292   // Used for maintenance of dependencies (under CodeCache_lock)
 293   bool _has_flushed_dependencies;
 294 
 295   // Mark during class unloading
 296   bool _is_unlinked;
 297 
 298   // Used by JVMTI to track if an event has been posted for this nmethod
 299   bool _load_reported;
 300 
 301   enum DeoptimizationStatus : u1 {
 302     not_marked,
 303     deoptimize,
 304     deoptimize_noupdate,
 305     deoptimize_done
 306   };
 307 
 308   volatile DeoptimizationStatus _deoptimization_status; // Used for stack deoptimization
 309 
 310   DeoptimizationStatus deoptimization_status() const {
 311     return AtomicAccess::load(&_deoptimization_status);
 312   }
 313 
 314   // Initialize fields to their default values
 315   void init_defaults(CodeBuffer *code_buffer, CodeOffsets* offsets);
 316 
 317   // Post initialization
 318   void post_init();
 319 
 320   // For native wrappers
 321   nmethod(Method* method,
 322           CompilerType type,
 323           int nmethod_size,
 324           int compile_id,
 325           CodeOffsets* offsets,
 326           CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 327           int frame_size,
 328           ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset, /* synchronized natives only */
 329           ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,       /* synchronized natives only */
 330           OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 331           int mutable_data_size);
 332 
 333   // For normal JIT compiled code
 334   nmethod(Method* method,
 335           CompilerType type,
 336           int nmethod_size,
 337           int immutable_data_size,
 338           int mutable_data_size,
 339           int compile_id,
 340           int entry_bci,
 341           address immutable_data,
 342           CodeOffsets* offsets,
 343           int orig_pc_offset,
 344           DebugInformationRecorder *recorder,
 345           Dependencies* dependencies,
 346           CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 347           int frame_size,
 348           OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 349           ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 350           ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 351           AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 352           CompLevel comp_level,
 353           Flags flags);
 354 
 355   nmethod(const nmethod &nm);
 356 
 357   // helper methods
 358   void* operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size, int comp_level) throw();
 359   void* operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size, CodeBlobType code_blob_type) throw();
 360 
 361   // For method handle intrinsics: Try MethodNonProfiled, MethodProfiled and NonNMethod.
 362   // Attention: Only allow NonNMethod space for special nmethods which don't need to be
 363   // findable by nmethod iterators! In particular, they must not contain oops!
 364   void* operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size, bool allow_NonNMethod_space) throw();
 365 
 366   const char* reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end);
 367 
 368   bool try_transition(signed char new_state);
 369 
 370   // Returns true if this thread changed the state of the nmethod or
 371   // false if another thread performed the transition.
 372   bool make_entrant() { Unimplemented(); return false; }
 373   void inc_decompile_count();
 374 
 375   // Inform external interfaces that a compiled method has been unloaded
 376   void post_compiled_method_unload();
 377 
 378   PcDesc* find_pc_desc(address pc, bool approximate) {
 379     if (_pc_desc_container == nullptr) return nullptr; // native method
 380     return _pc_desc_container->find_pc_desc(pc, approximate, code_begin(), scopes_pcs_begin(), scopes_pcs_end());
 381   }
 382 
 383   // STW two-phase nmethod root processing helpers.
 384   //
 385   // When determining liveness of a given nmethod to do code cache unloading,
 386   // some collectors need to do different things depending on whether the nmethods
 387   // need to absolutely be kept alive during root processing; "strong"ly reachable
 388   // nmethods are known to be kept alive at root processing, but the liveness of
 389   // "weak"ly reachable ones is to be determined later.
 390   //
 391   // We want to allow strong and weak processing of nmethods by different threads
 392   // at the same time without heavy synchronization. Additional constraints are
 393   // to make sure that every nmethod is processed a minimal amount of time, and
 394   // nmethods themselves are always iterated at most once at a particular time.
 395   //
 396   // Note that strong processing work must be a superset of weak processing work
 397   // for this code to work.
 398   //
 399   // We store state and claim information in the _oops_do_mark_link member, using
 400   // the two LSBs for the state and the remaining upper bits for linking together
 401   // nmethods that were already visited.
 402   // The last element is self-looped, i.e. points to itself to avoid some special
 403   // "end-of-list" sentinel value.
 404   //
 405   // _oops_do_mark_link special values:
 406   //
 407   //   _oops_do_mark_link == nullptr: the nmethod has not been visited at all yet, i.e.
 408   //      is Unclaimed.
 409   //
 410   // For other values, its lowest two bits indicate the following states of the nmethod:
 411   //
 412   //   weak_request (WR): the nmethod has been claimed by a thread for weak processing
 413   //   weak_done (WD): weak processing has been completed for this nmethod.
 414   //   strong_request (SR): the nmethod has been found to need strong processing while
 415   //       being weak processed.
 416   //   strong_done (SD): strong processing has been completed for this nmethod .
 417   //
 418   // The following shows the _only_ possible progressions of the _oops_do_mark_link
 419   // pointer.
 420   //
 421   // Given
 422   //   N as the nmethod
 423   //   X the current next value of _oops_do_mark_link
 424   //
 425   // Unclaimed (C)-> N|WR (C)-> X|WD: the nmethod has been processed weakly by
 426   //   a single thread.
 427   // Unclaimed (C)-> N|WR (C)-> X|WD (O)-> X|SD: after weak processing has been
 428   //   completed (as above) another thread found that the nmethod needs strong
 429   //   processing after all.
 430   // Unclaimed (C)-> N|WR (O)-> N|SR (C)-> X|SD: during weak processing another
 431   //   thread finds that the nmethod needs strong processing, marks it as such and
 432   //   terminates. The original thread completes strong processing.
 433   // Unclaimed (C)-> N|SD (C)-> X|SD: the nmethod has been processed strongly from
 434   //   the beginning by a single thread.
 435   //
 436   // "|" describes the concatenation of bits in _oops_do_mark_link.
 437   //
 438   // The diagram also describes the threads responsible for changing the nmethod to
 439   // the next state by marking the _transition_ with (C) and (O), which mean "current"
 440   // and "other" thread respectively.
 441   //
 442 
 443   // States used for claiming nmethods during root processing.
 444   static const uint claim_weak_request_tag = 0;
 445   static const uint claim_weak_done_tag = 1;
 446   static const uint claim_strong_request_tag = 2;
 447   static const uint claim_strong_done_tag = 3;
 448 
 449   static oops_do_mark_link* mark_link(nmethod* nm, uint tag) {
 450     assert(tag <= claim_strong_done_tag, "invalid tag %u", tag);
 451     assert(is_aligned(nm, 4), "nmethod pointer must have zero lower two LSB");
 452     return (oops_do_mark_link*)(((uintptr_t)nm & ~0x3) | tag);
 453   }
 454 
 455   static uint extract_state(oops_do_mark_link* link) {
 456     return (uint)((uintptr_t)link & 0x3);
 457   }
 458 
 459   static nmethod* extract_nmethod(oops_do_mark_link* link) {
 460     return (nmethod*)((uintptr_t)link & ~0x3);
 461   }
 462 
 463   void oops_do_log_change(const char* state);
 464 
 465   static bool oops_do_has_weak_request(oops_do_mark_link* next) {
 466     return extract_state(next) == claim_weak_request_tag;
 467   }
 468 
 469   static bool oops_do_has_any_strong_state(oops_do_mark_link* next) {
 470     return extract_state(next) >= claim_strong_request_tag;
 471   }
 472 
 473   // Attempt Unclaimed -> N|WR transition. Returns true if successful.
 474   bool oops_do_try_claim_weak_request();
 475 
 476   // Attempt Unclaimed -> N|SD transition. Returns the current link.
 477   oops_do_mark_link* oops_do_try_claim_strong_done();
 478   // Attempt N|WR -> X|WD transition. Returns nullptr if successful, X otherwise.
 479   nmethod* oops_do_try_add_to_list_as_weak_done();
 480 
 481   // Attempt X|WD -> N|SR transition. Returns the current link.
 482   oops_do_mark_link* oops_do_try_add_strong_request(oops_do_mark_link* next);
 483   // Attempt X|WD -> X|SD transition. Returns true if successful.
 484   bool oops_do_try_claim_weak_done_as_strong_done(oops_do_mark_link* next);
 485 
 486   // Do the N|SD -> X|SD transition.
 487   void oops_do_add_to_list_as_strong_done();
 488 
 489   // Sets this nmethod as strongly claimed (as part of N|SD -> X|SD and N|SR -> X|SD
 490   // transitions).
 491   void oops_do_set_strong_done(nmethod* old_head);
 492 
 493 public:
 494   enum class InvalidationReason : s1 {
 495     NOT_INVALIDATED = -1,
 496     C1_CODEPATCH,
 497     C1_DEOPTIMIZE,
 498     C1_DEOPTIMIZE_FOR_PATCHING,
 499     C1_PREDICATE_FAILED_TRAP,
 500     CI_REPLAY,
 501     UNLOADING,
 502     UNLOADING_COLD,
 503     MARKED_FOR_DEOPTIMIZATION,
 504     MISSING_EXCEPTION_HANDLER,
 505     NOT_USED,
 506     OSR_INVALIDATION_BACK_BRANCH,
 507     OSR_INVALIDATION_FOR_COMPILING_WITH_C1,
 508     OSR_INVALIDATION_OF_LOWER_LEVEL,
 509     SET_NATIVE_FUNCTION,
 510     UNCOMMON_TRAP,
 511     WHITEBOX_DEOPTIMIZATION,
 512     ZOMBIE,
 513     RELOCATED,
 514     INVALIDATION_REASONS_COUNT
 515   };
 516 
 517 
 518   static const char* invalidation_reason_to_string(InvalidationReason invalidation_reason) {
 519     switch (invalidation_reason) {
 520       case InvalidationReason::C1_CODEPATCH:
 521         return "C1 code patch";
 522       case InvalidationReason::C1_DEOPTIMIZE:
 523         return "C1 deoptimized";
 524       case InvalidationReason::C1_DEOPTIMIZE_FOR_PATCHING:
 525         return "C1 deoptimize for patching";
 526       case InvalidationReason::C1_PREDICATE_FAILED_TRAP:
 527         return "C1 predicate failed trap";
 528       case InvalidationReason::CI_REPLAY:
 529         return "CI replay";
 530       case InvalidationReason::MARKED_FOR_DEOPTIMIZATION:
 531         return "marked for deoptimization";
 532       case InvalidationReason::MISSING_EXCEPTION_HANDLER:
 533         return "missing exception handler";
 534       case InvalidationReason::NOT_USED:
 535         return "not used";
 536       case InvalidationReason::OSR_INVALIDATION_BACK_BRANCH:
 537         return "OSR invalidation back branch";
 538       case InvalidationReason::OSR_INVALIDATION_FOR_COMPILING_WITH_C1:
 539         return "OSR invalidation for compiling with C1";
 540       case InvalidationReason::OSR_INVALIDATION_OF_LOWER_LEVEL:
 541         return "OSR invalidation of lower level";
 542       case InvalidationReason::SET_NATIVE_FUNCTION:
 543         return "set native function";
 544       case InvalidationReason::UNCOMMON_TRAP:
 545         return "uncommon trap";
 546       case InvalidationReason::WHITEBOX_DEOPTIMIZATION:
 547         return "whitebox deoptimization";
 548       case InvalidationReason::ZOMBIE:
 549         return "zombie";
 550       case InvalidationReason::RELOCATED:
 551         return "relocated";
 552       default: {
 553         assert(false, "Unhandled reason");
 554         return "Unknown";
 555       }
 556     }
 557   }
 558 
 559   // create nmethod with entry_bci
 560   static nmethod* new_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
 561                               int compile_id,
 562                               int entry_bci,
 563                               CodeOffsets* offsets,
 564                               int orig_pc_offset,
 565                               DebugInformationRecorder* recorder,
 566                               Dependencies* dependencies,
 567                               CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 568                               int frame_size,
 569                               OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 570                               ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 571                               ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 572                               AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 573                               CompLevel comp_level,
 574                               Flags flags);
 575 
 576   // Relocate the nmethod to the code heap identified by code_blob_type.
 577   // Returns nullptr if the code heap does not have enough space, the
 578   // nmethod is unrelocatable, or the nmethod is invalidated during relocation,
 579   // otherwise the relocated nmethod. The original nmethod will be marked not entrant.
 580   nmethod* relocate(CodeBlobType code_blob_type);
 581 
 582   static nmethod* new_native_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
 583                                      int compile_id,
 584                                      CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 585                                      int vep_offset,
 586                                      int frame_complete,
 587                                      int frame_size,
 588                                      ByteSize receiver_sp_offset,
 589                                      ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 590                                      OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 591                                      int exception_handler = -1);
 592 
 593   Method* method       () const { return _method; }
 594   bool is_native_method() const { return _method != nullptr && _method->is_native(); }
 595   bool is_java_method  () const { return _method != nullptr && !_method->is_native(); }
 596   bool is_osr_method   () const { return _entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci; }
 597 
 598   bool is_relocatable();
 599 
 600   // Compiler task identification.  Note that all OSR methods
 601   // are numbered in an independent sequence if CICountOSR is true,
 602   // and native method wrappers are also numbered independently if
 603   // CICountNative is true.
 604   int compile_id() const { return _compile_id; }
 605   const char* compile_kind() const;
 606 
 607   inline bool  is_compiled_by_c1   () const { return _compiler_type == compiler_c1; }
 608   inline bool  is_compiled_by_c2   () const { return _compiler_type == compiler_c2; }
 609   CompilerType compiler_type       () const { return _compiler_type; }
 610   const char*  compiler_name       () const;
 611 
 612   // boundaries for different parts
 613   address consts_begin          () const { return           content_begin(); }
 614   address consts_end            () const { return           code_begin()   ; }
 615   address insts_begin           () const { return           code_begin()   ; }
 616   address insts_end             () const { return           header_begin() + _stub_offset             ; }
 617   address stub_begin            () const { return           header_begin() + _stub_offset             ; }
 618   address stub_end              () const { return           code_end()     ; }
 619   address exception_begin       () const { return           header_begin() + _exception_offset        ; }
 620   address deopt_handler_entry   () const { return           header_begin() + _deopt_handler_entry_offset    ; }
 621   address unwind_handler_begin  () const { return _unwind_handler_offset != -1 ? (insts_end() - _unwind_handler_offset) : nullptr; }
 622   oop*    oops_begin            () const { return (oop*)    data_begin(); }
 623   oop*    oops_end              () const { return (oop*)    data_end(); }
 624 
 625   // mutable data
 626   Metadata** metadata_begin     () const { return (Metadata**) (mutable_data_begin() + _relocation_size); }
 627   Metadata** metadata_end       () const { return (Metadata**)  mutable_data_end(); }
 628 
 629   // immutable data
 630   address immutable_data_begin  () const { return           _immutable_data; }
 631   address immutable_data_end    () const { return           _immutable_data + _immutable_data_size ; }
 632   address dependencies_begin    () const { return           _immutable_data; }
 633   address dependencies_end      () const { return           _immutable_data + _nul_chk_table_offset; }
 634   address nul_chk_table_begin   () const { return           _immutable_data + _nul_chk_table_offset; }
 635   address nul_chk_table_end     () const { return           _immutable_data + _handler_table_offset; }
 636   address handler_table_begin   () const { return           _immutable_data + _handler_table_offset; }
 637   address handler_table_end     () const { return           _immutable_data + _scopes_pcs_offset   ; }
 638   PcDesc* scopes_pcs_begin      () const { return (PcDesc*)(_immutable_data + _scopes_pcs_offset)  ; }
 639   PcDesc* scopes_pcs_end        () const { return (PcDesc*)(_immutable_data + _scopes_data_offset) ; }
 640   address scopes_data_begin     () const { return           _immutable_data + _scopes_data_offset  ; }
 641 
 642   address scopes_data_end       () const { return           _immutable_data + _immutable_data_ref_count_offset ; }
 643   address immutable_data_ref_count_begin () const { return  _immutable_data + _immutable_data_ref_count_offset ; }
 644 
 645   // Sizes
 646   int immutable_data_size() const { return _immutable_data_size; }
 647   int consts_size        () const { return int(          consts_end       () -           consts_begin       ()); }
 648   int insts_size         () const { return int(          insts_end        () -           insts_begin        ()); }
 649   int stub_size          () const { return int(          stub_end         () -           stub_begin         ()); }
 650   int oops_size          () const { return int((address) oops_end         () - (address) oops_begin         ()); }
 651   int metadata_size      () const { return int((address) metadata_end     () - (address) metadata_begin     ()); }
 652   int scopes_data_size   () const { return int(          scopes_data_end  () -           scopes_data_begin  ()); }
 653   int scopes_pcs_size    () const { return int((intptr_t)scopes_pcs_end   () - (intptr_t)scopes_pcs_begin   ()); }
 654   int dependencies_size  () const { return int(          dependencies_end () -           dependencies_begin ()); }
 655   int handler_table_size () const { return int(          handler_table_end() -           handler_table_begin()); }
 656   int nul_chk_table_size () const { return int(          nul_chk_table_end() -           nul_chk_table_begin()); }
 657 
 658   int     oops_count() const { assert(oops_size() % oopSize == 0, "");  return (oops_size() / oopSize) + 1; }
 659   int metadata_count() const { assert(metadata_size() % wordSize == 0, ""); return (metadata_size() / wordSize) + 1; }
 660 
 661   int skipped_instructions_size () const { return _skipped_instructions_size; }
 662   int total_size() const;
 663 
 664   // Containment
 665   bool consts_contains         (address addr) const { return consts_begin       () <= addr && addr < consts_end       (); }
 666   // Returns true if a given address is in the 'insts' section. The method
 667   // insts_contains_inclusive() is end-inclusive.
 668   bool insts_contains          (address addr) const { return insts_begin        () <= addr && addr < insts_end        (); }
 669   bool insts_contains_inclusive(address addr) const { return insts_begin        () <= addr && addr <= insts_end       (); }
 670   bool stub_contains           (address addr) const { return stub_begin         () <= addr && addr < stub_end         (); }
 671   bool oops_contains           (oop*    addr) const { return oops_begin         () <= addr && addr < oops_end         (); }
 672   bool metadata_contains       (Metadata** addr) const { return metadata_begin  () <= addr && addr < metadata_end     (); }
 673   bool scopes_data_contains    (address addr) const { return scopes_data_begin  () <= addr && addr < scopes_data_end  (); }
 674   bool scopes_pcs_contains     (PcDesc* addr) const { return scopes_pcs_begin   () <= addr && addr < scopes_pcs_end   (); }
 675   bool handler_table_contains  (address addr) const { return handler_table_begin() <= addr && addr < handler_table_end(); }
 676   bool nul_chk_table_contains  (address addr) const { return nul_chk_table_begin() <= addr && addr < nul_chk_table_end(); }
 677 
 678   // entry points
 679   address entry_point() const          { return code_begin() + _entry_offset;          } // normal entry point
 680   address verified_entry_point() const { return code_begin() + _verified_entry_offset; } // if klass is correct
 681   address inline_entry_point() const              { return code_begin() + _inline_entry_offset; }             // inline type entry point (unpack all inline type args)
 682   address verified_inline_entry_point() const     { return code_begin() + _verified_inline_entry_offset; }    // inline type entry point (unpack all inline type args) without class check
 683   address verified_inline_ro_entry_point() const  { return code_begin() + _verified_inline_ro_entry_offset; } // inline type entry point (only unpack receiver) without class check
 684 
 685   enum : signed char { not_installed = -1, // in construction, only the owner doing the construction is
 686                                            // allowed to advance state
 687                        in_use        = 0,  // executable nmethod
 688                        not_entrant   = 1   // marked for deoptimization but activations may still exist
 689   };
 690 
 691   // flag accessing and manipulation
 692   bool is_not_installed() const        { return _state == not_installed; }
 693   bool is_in_use() const               { return _state <= in_use; }
 694   bool is_not_entrant() const          { return _state == not_entrant; }
 695   int  get_state() const               { return _state; }
 696 
 697   void clear_unloading_state();
 698   // Heuristically deduce an nmethod isn't worth keeping around
 699   bool is_cold();
 700   bool is_unloading();
 701   void do_unloading(bool unloading_occurred);
 702 
 703   bool make_in_use() {
 704     return try_transition(in_use);
 705   }
 706   // Make the nmethod non entrant. The nmethod will continue to be
 707   // alive.  It is used when an uncommon trap happens.  Returns true
 708   // if this thread changed the state of the nmethod or false if
 709   // another thread performed the transition.
 710   bool  make_not_entrant(InvalidationReason invalidation_reason);
 711   bool  make_not_used() { return make_not_entrant(InvalidationReason::NOT_USED); }
 712 
 713   bool  is_marked_for_deoptimization() const { return deoptimization_status() != not_marked; }
 714   bool  has_been_deoptimized() const { return deoptimization_status() == deoptimize_done; }
 715   void  set_deoptimized_done();
 716 
 717   bool update_recompile_counts() const {
 718     // Update recompile counts when either the update is explicitly requested (deoptimize)
 719     // or the nmethod is not marked for deoptimization at all (not_marked).
 720     // The latter happens during uncommon traps when deoptimized nmethod is made not entrant.
 721     DeoptimizationStatus status = deoptimization_status();
 722     return status != deoptimize_noupdate && status != deoptimize_done;
 723   }
 724 
 725   // tells whether frames described by this nmethod can be deoptimized
 726   // note: native wrappers cannot be deoptimized.
 727   bool can_be_deoptimized() const { return is_java_method(); }
 728 
 729   bool has_dependencies()                         { return dependencies_size() != 0; }
 730   void print_dependencies_on(outputStream* out) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 731   void flush_dependencies();
 732 
 733   template<typename T>
 734   T* gc_data() const                              { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(_gc_data); }
 735   template<typename T>
 736   void set_gc_data(T* gc_data)                    { _gc_data = reinterpret_cast<void*>(gc_data); }
 737 
 738   bool  has_unsafe_access() const                 { return _flags.has_unsafe_access(); }
 739   bool  has_monitors() const                      { return _flags.has_monitors(); }
 740   bool  has_scoped_access() const                 { return _flags.has_scoped_access(); }
 741   bool  has_wide_vectors() const                  { return _flags.has_wide_vectors(); }
 742 
 743   bool  needs_stack_repair() const {
 744     if (is_compiled_by_c1()) {
 745       return method()->c1_needs_stack_repair();
 746     } else if (is_compiled_by_c2()) {
 747       return method()->c2_needs_stack_repair();
 748     } else {
 749       return false;
 750     }
 751   }
 752 
 753   bool  has_flushed_dependencies() const          { return _has_flushed_dependencies; }
 754   void  set_has_flushed_dependencies(bool z)      {
 755     assert(!has_flushed_dependencies(), "should only happen once");
 756     _has_flushed_dependencies = z;
 757   }
 758 
 759   bool  is_unlinked() const                       { return _is_unlinked; }
 760   void  set_is_unlinked()                         {
 761      assert(!_is_unlinked, "already unlinked");
 762       _is_unlinked = true;
 763   }
 764 
 765   int   comp_level() const                        { return _comp_level; }
 766 
 767   // Support for oops in scopes and relocs:
 768   // Note: index 0 is reserved for null.
 769   oop   oop_at(int index) const;
 770   oop   oop_at_phantom(int index) const; // phantom reference
 771   oop*  oop_addr_at(int index) const {  // for GC
 772     // relocation indexes are biased by 1 (because 0 is reserved)
 773     assert(index > 0 && index <= oops_count(), "must be a valid non-zero index");
 774     return &oops_begin()[index - 1];
 775   }
 776 
 777   // Support for meta data in scopes and relocs:
 778   // Note: index 0 is reserved for null.
 779   Metadata*   metadata_at(int index) const      { return index == 0 ? nullptr: *metadata_addr_at(index); }
 780   Metadata**  metadata_addr_at(int index) const {  // for GC
 781     // relocation indexes are biased by 1 (because 0 is reserved)
 782     assert(index > 0 && index <= metadata_count(), "must be a valid non-zero index");
 783     return &metadata_begin()[index - 1];
 784   }
 785 
 786   void copy_values(GrowableArray<jobject>* oops);
 787   void copy_values(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata);
 788   void copy_values(GrowableArray<address>* metadata) {} // Nothing to do
 789 
 790   // Relocation support
 791 private:
 792   bool fix_oop_relocations(bool initialize_immediates);
 793   inline void initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle);
 794 
 795 protected:
 796   address oops_reloc_begin() const;
 797 
 798 public:
 799   void fix_oop_relocations(ICacheInvalidationContext* icic);
 800   void fix_oop_relocations();
 801 
 802   bool is_at_poll_return(address pc);
 803   bool is_at_poll_or_poll_return(address pc);
 804 
 805 protected:
 806   // Exception cache support
 807   // Note: _exception_cache may be read and cleaned concurrently.
 808   ExceptionCache* exception_cache() const         { return _exception_cache; }
 809   ExceptionCache* exception_cache_acquire() const;
 810 
 811 public:
 812   address handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc);
 813   void add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc, address handler);
 814   void clean_exception_cache();
 815 
 816   void add_exception_cache_entry(ExceptionCache* new_entry);
 817   ExceptionCache* exception_cache_entry_for_exception(Handle exception);
 818 
 819 
 820   // Deopt
 821   // Return true is the PC is one would expect if the frame is being deopted.
 822   inline bool is_deopt_pc(address pc);
 823   inline bool is_deopt_entry(address pc);
 824 
 825   // Accessor/mutator for the original pc of a frame before a frame was deopted.
 826   address get_original_pc(const frame* fr) { return *orig_pc_addr(fr); }
 827   void    set_original_pc(const frame* fr, address pc) { *orig_pc_addr(fr) = pc; }
 828 
 829   const char* state() const;
 830 
 831   bool inlinecache_check_contains(address addr) const {
 832     return (addr >= code_begin() && (addr < verified_entry_point() || addr < verified_inline_entry_point()));
 833   }
 834 
 835   void preserve_callee_argument_oops(frame fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map, OopClosure* f);
 836 
 837   // implicit exceptions support
 838   address continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc);
 839 
 840   // Inline cache support for class unloading and nmethod unloading
 841  private:
 842   void cleanup_inline_caches_impl(bool unloading_occurred, bool clean_all);
 843 
 844  public:
 845   // Serial version used by whitebox test
 846   void cleanup_inline_caches_whitebox();
 847 
 848   void clear_inline_caches();
 849 
 850   // Execute nmethod barrier code, as if entering through nmethod call.
 851   void run_nmethod_entry_barrier();
 852 
 853   void verify_oop_relocations();
 854 
 855   bool has_evol_metadata();
 856 
 857   Method* attached_method(address call_pc);
 858   Method* attached_method_before_pc(address pc);
 859 
 860   // GC unloading support
 861   // Cleans unloaded klasses and unloaded nmethods in inline caches
 862 
 863   void unload_nmethod_caches(bool class_unloading_occurred);
 864 
 865   void unlink_from_method();
 866 
 867   // On-stack replacement support
 868   int      osr_entry_bci()    const { assert(is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod"); return _entry_bci; }
 869   address  osr_entry()        const { assert(is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod"); return _osr_entry_point; }
 870   nmethod* osr_link()         const { return _osr_link; }
 871   void     set_osr_link(nmethod *n) { _osr_link = n; }
 872   void     invalidate_osr_method();
 873 
 874   int num_stack_arg_slots(bool rounded = true) const {
 875     return rounded ? align_up(_num_stack_arg_slots, 2) : _num_stack_arg_slots;
 876   }
 877 
 878   // Verify calls to dead methods have been cleaned.
 879   void verify_clean_inline_caches();
 880 
 881   // Unlink this nmethod from the system
 882   void unlink();
 883 
 884   // Deallocate this nmethod - called by the GC
 885   void purge(bool unregister_nmethod);
 886 
 887   // See comment at definition of _last_seen_on_stack
 888   void mark_as_maybe_on_stack();
 889   bool is_maybe_on_stack();
 890 
 891   // Evolution support. We make old (discarded) compiled methods point to new Method*s.
 892   void set_method(Method* method) { _method = method; }
 893 
 894   void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
 895 
 896   // All-in-one claiming of nmethods: returns true if the caller successfully claimed that
 897   // nmethod.
 898   bool oops_do_try_claim();
 899 
 900   // Loom support for following nmethods on the stack
 901   void follow_nmethod(OopIterateClosure* cl);
 902 
 903   // Class containing callbacks for the oops_do_process_weak/strong() methods
 904   // below.
 905   class OopsDoProcessor {
 906   public:
 907     // Process the oops of the given nmethod based on whether it has been called
 908     // in a weak or strong processing context, i.e. apply either weak or strong
 909     // work on it.
 910     virtual void do_regular_processing(nmethod* nm) = 0;
 911     // Assuming that the oops of the given nmethod has already been its weak
 912     // processing applied, apply the remaining strong processing part.
 913     virtual void do_remaining_strong_processing(nmethod* nm) = 0;
 914   };
 915 
 916   // The following two methods do the work corresponding to weak/strong nmethod
 917   // processing.
 918   void oops_do_process_weak(OopsDoProcessor* p);
 919   void oops_do_process_strong(OopsDoProcessor* p);
 920 
 921   static void oops_do_marking_prologue();
 922   static void oops_do_marking_epilogue();
 923 
 924  private:
 925   ScopeDesc* scope_desc_in(address begin, address end);
 926 
 927   address* orig_pc_addr(const frame* fr);
 928 
 929   // used by jvmti to track if the load events has been reported
 930   bool  load_reported() const                     { return _load_reported; }
 931   void  set_load_reported()                       { _load_reported = true; }
 932 
 933   inline void init_immutable_data_ref_count() {
 934     assert(is_not_installed(), "should be called in nmethod constructor");
 935     *((int*)immutable_data_ref_count_begin()) = 1;
 936   }
 937 
 938   inline int inc_immutable_data_ref_count() {
 939     assert_lock_strong(CodeCache_lock);
 940     int* ref_count = (int*)immutable_data_ref_count_begin();
 941     assert(*ref_count > 0, "Must be positive");
 942     return ++(*ref_count);
 943   }
 944 
 945   inline int dec_immutable_data_ref_count() {
 946     assert_lock_strong(CodeCache_lock);
 947     int* ref_count = (int*)immutable_data_ref_count_begin();
 948     assert(*ref_count > 0, "Must be positive");
 949     return --(*ref_count);
 950   }
 951 
 952   static void add_delayed_compiled_method_load_event(nmethod* nm) NOT_CDS_RETURN;
 953 
 954  public:
 955   // ScopeDesc retrieval operation
 956   PcDesc* pc_desc_at(address pc)   { return find_pc_desc(pc, false); }
 957   // pc_desc_near returns the first PcDesc at or after the given pc.
 958   PcDesc* pc_desc_near(address pc) { return find_pc_desc(pc, true); }
 959 
 960   // ScopeDesc for an instruction
 961   ScopeDesc* scope_desc_at(address pc);
 962   ScopeDesc* scope_desc_near(address pc);
 963 
 964   // copying of debugging information
 965   void copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count);
 966   void copy_scopes_data(address buffer, int size);
 967 
 968   int orig_pc_offset() { return _orig_pc_offset; }
 969 
 970   // Post successful compilation
 971   void post_compiled_method(CompileTask* task);
 972 
 973   // jvmti support:
 974   void post_compiled_method_load_event(JvmtiThreadState* state = nullptr);
 975 
 976   // verify operations
 977   void verify();
 978   void verify_scopes();
 979   void verify_interrupt_point(address interrupt_point, bool is_inline_cache);
 980 
 981   // Disassemble this nmethod with additional debug information, e.g. information about blocks.
 982   void decode2(outputStream* st) const;
 983   void print_constant_pool(outputStream* st);
 984 
 985   // Avoid hiding of parent's 'decode(outputStream*)' method.
 986   void decode(outputStream* st) const { decode2(st); } // just delegate here.
 987 
 988   // AOT cache support
 989   static void post_delayed_compiled_method_load_events() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
 990 
 991   // printing support
 992   void print_on_impl(outputStream* st) const;
 993   void print_code();
 994   void print_value_on_impl(outputStream* st) const;
 995   void print_code_snippet(outputStream* st, address addr) const;
 996 
 997 #if defined(SUPPORT_DATA_STRUCTS)
 998   // print output in opt build for disassembler library
 999   void print_relocations()                        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1000   void print_pcs_on(outputStream* st);
1001   void print_scopes() { print_scopes_on(tty); }
1002   void print_scopes_on(outputStream* st)          PRODUCT_RETURN;
1003   void print_handler_table();
1004   void print_nul_chk_table();
1005   void print_recorded_oop(int log_n, int index);
1006   void print_recorded_oops();
1007   void print_recorded_metadata();
1008 
1009   void print_oops(outputStream* st);     // oops from the underlying CodeBlob.
1010   void print_metadata(outputStream* st); // metadata in metadata pool.
1011 #else
1012   void print_pcs_on(outputStream* st) { return; }
1013 #endif
1014 
1015   void print_calls(outputStream* st)              PRODUCT_RETURN;
1016   static void print_statistics()                  PRODUCT_RETURN;
1017 
1018   void maybe_print_nmethod(const DirectiveSet* directive);
1019   void print_nmethod(bool print_code);
1020 
1021   void print_on_with_msg(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const;
1022 
1023   // Logging
1024   void log_identity(xmlStream* log) const;
1025   void log_new_nmethod() const;
1026   void log_relocated_nmethod(nmethod* original) const;
1027   void log_state_change(InvalidationReason invalidation_reason) const;
1028 
1029   // Prints block-level comments, including nmethod specific block labels:
1030   void print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin, bool print_section_labels=true) const;
1031   const char* nmethod_section_label(address pos) const;
1032 
1033   // returns whether this nmethod has code comments.
1034   bool has_code_comment(address begin, address end);
1035   // Prints a comment for one native instruction (reloc info, pc desc)
1036   void print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, address begin, address end);
1037 
1038   // tells if this compiled method is dependent on the given changes,
1039   // and the changes have invalidated it
1040   bool check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes);
1041 
1042   // Tells if this compiled method is dependent on the given method.
1043   // Returns true if this nmethod corresponds to the given method as well.
1044   // It is used for fast breakpoint support and updating the calling convention
1045   // in case of mismatch.
1046   bool is_dependent_on_method(Method* dependee);
1047 
1048   // JVMTI's GetLocalInstance() support
1049   ByteSize native_receiver_sp_offset() {
1050     assert(is_native_method(), "sanity");
1051     return _native_receiver_sp_offset;
1052   }
1053   ByteSize native_basic_lock_sp_offset() {
1054     assert(is_native_method(), "sanity");
1055     return _native_basic_lock_sp_offset;
1056   }
1057 
1058   // support for code generation
1059   static ByteSize osr_entry_point_offset() { return byte_offset_of(nmethod, _osr_entry_point); }
1060   static ByteSize state_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(nmethod, _state); }
1061 
1062   void metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f);
1063 
1064   address call_instruction_address(address pc) const;
1065 
1066   void make_deoptimized();
1067   void finalize_relocations();
1068 
1069   class Vptr : public CodeBlob::Vptr {
1070     void print_on(const CodeBlob* instance, outputStream* st) const override {
1071       ttyLocker ttyl;
1072       instance->as_nmethod()->print_on_impl(st);
1073     }
1074     void print_value_on(const CodeBlob* instance, outputStream* st) const override {
1075       instance->as_nmethod()->print_value_on_impl(st);
1076     }
1077   };
1078 
1079   static const Vptr _vpntr;
1080 };
1081 
1082 struct NMethodMarkingScope : StackObj {
1083   NMethodMarkingScope() {
1084     nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue();
1085   }
1086   ~NMethodMarkingScope() {
1087     nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue();
1088   }
1089 };
1090 
1091 #endif // SHARE_CODE_NMETHOD_HPP