1 /*
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_CODE_RELOCINFO_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_CODE_RELOCINFO_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "cppstdlib/new.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/osInfo.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  33 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  35 
  36 class CodeBlob;
  37 class Metadata;
  38 class NativeMovConstReg;
  39 class nmethod;
  40 
  41 // Types in this file:
  42 //    relocInfo
  43 //      One element of an array of halfwords encoding compressed relocations.
  44 //      Also, the source of relocation types (relocInfo::oop_type, ...).
  45 //    Relocation
  46 //      A flyweight object representing a single relocation.
  47 //      It is fully unpacked from the compressed relocation array.
  48 //    metadata_Relocation, ... (subclasses of Relocation)
  49 //      The location of some type-specific operations (metadata_addr, ...).
  50 //      Also, the source of relocation specs (metadata_Relocation::spec, ...).
  51 //    oop_Relocation, ... (subclasses of Relocation)
  52 //      oops in the code stream (strings, class loaders)
  53 //      Also, the source of relocation specs (oop_Relocation::spec, ...).
  54 //    RelocationHolder
  55 //      A value type which acts as a union holding a Relocation object.
  56 //      Represents a relocation spec passed into a CodeBuffer during assembly.
  57 //    RelocIterator
  58 //      A StackObj which iterates over the relocations associated with
  59 //      a range of code addresses.  Can be used to operate a copy of code.
  60 
  61 
  62 // Notes on relocType:
  63 //
  64 // These hold enough information to read or write a value embedded in
  65 // the instructions of an CodeBlob.  They're used to update:
  66 //
  67 //   1) embedded oops     (isOop()          == true)
  68 //   2) inline caches     (isIC()           == true)
  69 //   3) runtime calls     (isRuntimeCall()  == true)
  70 //   4) internal word ref (isInternalWord() == true)
  71 //   5) external word ref (isExternalWord() == true)
  72 //
  73 // when objects move (GC) or if code moves (compacting the code heap).
  74 // They are also used to patch the code (if a call site must change)
  75 //
  76 // A relocInfo is represented in 16 bits:
  77 //   4 bits indicating the relocation type
  78 //  12 bits indicating the offset from the previous relocInfo address
  79 //
  80 // The offsets accumulate along the relocInfo stream to encode the
  81 // address within the CodeBlob, which is named RelocIterator::addr().
  82 // The address of a particular relocInfo always points to the first
  83 // byte of the relevant instruction (and not to any of its subfields
  84 // or embedded immediate constants).
  85 //
  86 // The offset value is scaled appropriately for the target machine.
  87 // (See relocInfo_<arch>.hpp for the offset scaling.)
  88 //
  89 // On some machines, there may also be a "format" field which may provide
  90 // additional information about the format of the instruction stream
  91 // at the corresponding code address.  The format value is usually zero.
  92 // Any machine (such as Intel) whose instructions can sometimes contain
  93 // more than one relocatable constant needs format codes to distinguish
  94 // which operand goes with a given relocation.
  95 //
  96 // If the target machine needs N format bits, the offset has 12-N bits,
  97 // the format is encoded between the offset and the type, and the
  98 // relocInfo_<arch>.hpp file has manifest constants for the format codes.
  99 //
 100 // If the type is "data_prefix_tag" then the offset bits are further encoded,
 101 // and in fact represent not a code-stream offset but some inline data.
 102 // The data takes the form of a counted sequence of halfwords, which
 103 // precedes the actual relocation record.  (Clients never see it directly.)
 104 // The interpretation of this extra data depends on the relocation type.
 105 //
 106 // On machines that have 32-bit immediate fields, there is usually
 107 // little need for relocation "prefix" data, because the instruction stream
 108 // is a perfectly reasonable place to store the value.  On machines in
 109 // which 32-bit values must be "split" across instructions, the relocation
 110 // data is the "true" specification of the value, which is then applied
 111 // to some field of the instruction (22 or 13 bits, on SPARC).
 112 //
 113 // Whenever the location of the CodeBlob changes, any PC-relative
 114 // relocations, and any internal_word_type relocations, must be reapplied.
 115 // After the GC runs, oop_type relocations must be reapplied.
 116 //
 117 //
 118 // Here are meanings of the types:
 119 //
 120 // relocInfo::none -- a filler record
 121 //   Value:  none
 122 //   Instruction: The corresponding code address is ignored
 123 //   Data:  Any data prefix and format code are ignored
 124 //   (This means that any relocInfo can be disabled by setting
 125 //   its type to none.  See relocInfo::remove.)
 126 //
 127 // relocInfo::oop_type, relocInfo::metadata_type -- a reference to an oop or meta data
 128 //   Value:  an oop, or else the address (handle) of an oop
 129 //   Instruction types: memory (load), set (load address)
 130 //   Data:  []       an oop stored in 4 bytes of instruction
 131 //          [[N]n]   the index of an oop in the CodeBlob's oop pool
 132 //
 133 // relocInfo::internal_word_type -- an address within the same CodeBlob
 134 // relocInfo::section_word_type -- same, but can refer to another section
 135 //   Value:  an address in the CodeBlob's code or constants section
 136 //   Instruction types: memory (load), set (load address)
 137 //   Data:  []     stored in 4 bytes of instruction
 138 //          [[L]l] a relative offset (see [About Offsets] below)
 139 //   In the case of section_word_type, the offset is relative to a section
 140 //   base address, and the section number (e.g., SECT_INSTS) is encoded
 141 //   into the low two bits of the offset L.
 142 //
 143 // relocInfo::external_word_type -- a fixed address in the runtime system
 144 //   Value:  an address
 145 //   Instruction types: memory (load), set (load address)
 146 //   Data:  []   stored in 4 bytes of instruction
 147 //          [n]  the index of a "well-known" stub (usual case on RISC)
 148 //          [Ll] a 32-bit address
 149 //
 150 // relocInfo::runtime_call_type -- a fixed subroutine in the runtime system
 151 //   Value:  an address
 152 //   Instruction types: PC-relative call (or a PC-relative branch)
 153 //   Data:  []   stored in 4 bytes of instruction
 154 //
 155 // relocInfo::static_call_type -- a static call
 156 //   Value:  an CodeBlob, a stub, or a fixup routine
 157 //   Instruction types: a call
 158 //   Data:  []
 159 //   The identity of the callee is extracted from debugging information.
 160 //   //%note reloc_3
 161 //
 162 // relocInfo::virtual_call_type -- a virtual call site (which includes an inline
 163 //                                 cache)
 164 //   Value:  an CodeBlob, a stub, the interpreter, or a fixup routine
 165 //   Instruction types: a call, plus some associated set-oop instructions
 166 //   Data:  []       the associated set-oops are adjacent to the call
 167 //          [n]      n is a relative offset to the first set-oop
 168 //          [[N]n l] and l is a limit within which the set-oops occur
 169 //          [Nn Ll]  both n and l may be 32 bits if necessary
 170 //   The identity of the callee is extracted from debugging information.
 171 //
 172 // relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type -- a virtual call site that is statically bound
 173 //
 174 //    Same info as a static_call_type. We use a special type, so the handling of
 175 //    virtuals and statics are separated.
 176 //
 177 //
 178 //   The offset n points to the first set-oop.  (See [About Offsets] below.)
 179 //   In turn, the set-oop instruction specifies or contains an oop cell devoted
 180 //   exclusively to the IC call, which can be patched along with the call.
 181 //
 182 //   The locations of any other set-oops are found by searching the relocation
 183 //   information starting at the first set-oop, and continuing until all
 184 //   relocations up through l have been inspected.  The value l is another
 185 //   relative offset.  (Both n and l are relative to the call's first byte.)
 186 //
 187 //   The limit l of the search is exclusive.  However, if it points within
 188 //   the call (e.g., offset zero), it is adjusted to point after the call.
 189 //
 190 //   Since the offsets could be as wide as 32-bits, these conventions
 191 //   put no restrictions whatever upon code reorganization.
 192 //
 193 //   The compiler is responsible for ensuring that transition from a clean
 194 //   state to a monomorphic compiled state is MP-safe.  This implies that
 195 //   the system must respond well to intermediate states where a random
 196 //   subset of the set-oops has been correctly from the clean state
 197 //   upon entry to the VEP of the compiled method.  In the case of a
 198 //   machine (Intel) with a single set-oop instruction, the 32-bit
 199 //   immediate field must not straddle a unit of memory coherence.
 200 //   //%note reloc_3
 201 //
 202 // relocInfo::static_stub_type -- an extra stub for each static_call_type
 203 //   Value:  none
 204 //   Instruction types: a virtual call:  { set_oop; jump; }
 205 //   Data:  [[N]n]  the offset of the associated static_call reloc
 206 //   This stub becomes the target of a static call which must be upgraded
 207 //   to a virtual call (because the callee is interpreted).
 208 //   See [About Offsets] below.
 209 //   //%note reloc_2
 210 //
 211 // relocInfo::poll_[return_]type -- a safepoint poll
 212 //   Value:  none
 213 //   Instruction types: memory load or test
 214 //   Data:  none
 215 //
 216 // For example:
 217 //
 218 //   INSTRUCTIONS                        RELOC: TYPE    PREFIX DATA
 219 //   ------------                               ----    -----------
 220 // sethi      %hi(myObject),  R               oop_type [n(myObject)]
 221 // ld      [R+%lo(myObject)+fldOffset], R2    oop_type [n(myObject) fldOffset]
 222 // add R2, 1, R2
 223 // st  R2, [R+%lo(myObject)+fldOffset]        oop_type [n(myObject) fldOffset]
 224 //%note reloc_1
 225 //
 226 // This uses 4 instruction words, 8 relocation halfwords,
 227 // and an entry (which is shareable) in the CodeBlob's oop pool,
 228 // for a total of 36 bytes.
 229 //
 230 // Note that the compiler is responsible for ensuring the "fldOffset" when
 231 // added to "%lo(myObject)" does not overflow the immediate fields of the
 232 // memory instructions.
 233 //
 234 //
 235 // [About Offsets] Relative offsets are supplied to this module as
 236 // positive byte offsets, but they may be internally stored scaled
 237 // and/or negated, depending on what is most compact for the target
 238 // system.  Since the object pointed to by the offset typically
 239 // precedes the relocation address, it is profitable to store
 240 // these negative offsets as positive numbers, but this decision
 241 // is internal to the relocation information abstractions.
 242 //
 243 
 244 class Relocation;
 245 class CodeBuffer;
 246 class CodeSection;
 247 class RelocIterator;
 248 
 249 class relocInfo {
 250   friend class RelocIterator;
 251  public:
 252   enum relocType {
 253     none                    =  0, // Used when no relocation should be generated
 254     oop_type                =  1, // embedded oop
 255     virtual_call_type       =  2, // a standard inline cache call for a virtual send
 256     opt_virtual_call_type   =  3, // a virtual call that has been statically bound (i.e., no IC cache)
 257     static_call_type        =  4, // a static send
 258     static_stub_type        =  5, // stub-entry for static send  (takes care of interpreter case)
 259     runtime_call_type       =  6, // call to fixed external routine
 260     external_word_type      =  7, // reference to fixed external address
 261     internal_word_type      =  8, // reference within the current code blob
 262     section_word_type       =  9, // internal, but a cross-section reference
 263     poll_type               = 10, // polling instruction for safepoints
 264     poll_return_type        = 11, // polling instruction for safepoints at return
 265     metadata_type           = 12, // metadata that used to be oops
 266     trampoline_stub_type    = 13, // stub-entry for trampoline
 267     runtime_call_w_cp_type  = 14, // Runtime call which may load its target from the constant pool
 268     data_prefix_tag         = 15, // tag for a prefix (carries data arguments)
 269     post_call_nop_type      = 16, // A tag for post call nop relocations
 270     barrier_type            = 17, // GC barrier data
 271     type_mask               = 31  // A mask which selects only the above values
 272   };
 273 
 274  private:
 275   unsigned short _value;
 276 
 277   static const enum class RawBitsToken {} RAW_BITS{};
 278 
 279   relocInfo(relocType type, RawBitsToken, int bits)
 280     : _value(checked_cast<unsigned short>((type << nontype_width) + bits)) { }
 281 
 282   static relocType check_relocType(relocType type) NOT_DEBUG({ return type; });
 283 
 284   static void check_offset_and_format(int offset, int format) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 285 
 286   static int compute_bits(int offset, int format) {
 287     check_offset_and_format(offset, format);
 288     return (offset / offset_unit) + (format << offset_width);
 289   }
 290 
 291  public:
 292   relocInfo(relocType type, int offset, int format = 0)
 293     : relocInfo(check_relocType(type), RAW_BITS, compute_bits(offset, format)) {}
 294 
 295   #define APPLY_TO_RELOCATIONS(visitor) \
 296     visitor(oop) \
 297     visitor(metadata) \
 298     visitor(virtual_call) \
 299     visitor(opt_virtual_call) \
 300     visitor(static_call) \
 301     visitor(static_stub) \
 302     visitor(runtime_call) \
 303     visitor(runtime_call_w_cp) \
 304     visitor(external_word) \
 305     visitor(internal_word) \
 306     visitor(poll) \
 307     visitor(poll_return) \
 308     visitor(section_word) \
 309     visitor(trampoline_stub) \
 310     visitor(post_call_nop) \
 311     visitor(barrier) \
 312 
 313 
 314  public:
 315   enum : unsigned short{
 316     value_width             = sizeof(unsigned short) * BitsPerByte,
 317     type_width              = 5,   // == log2(type_mask+1)
 318     nontype_width           = value_width - type_width,
 319     datalen_width           = nontype_width-1,
 320     datalen_tag             = 1 << datalen_width,  // or-ed into _value
 321     datalen_limit           = 1 << datalen_width,
 322     datalen_mask            = (1 << datalen_width)-1
 323   };
 324 
 325   // accessors
 326  public:
 327   relocType  type()       const { return (relocType)((unsigned)_value >> nontype_width); }
 328   int  format()           const { return format_mask==0? 0: format_mask &
 329                                          ((unsigned)_value >> offset_width); }
 330   int  addr_offset()      const { assert(!is_prefix(), "must have offset");
 331                                   return (_value & offset_mask)*offset_unit; }
 332 
 333  protected:
 334   const short* data()       const { assert(is_datalen(), "must have data");
 335                                     return (const short*)(this + 1); }
 336   unsigned short datalen()  const { assert(is_datalen(), "must have data");
 337                                   return (_value & datalen_mask); }
 338   unsigned short immediate() const { assert(is_immediate(), "must have immed");
 339                                   return (_value & datalen_mask); }
 340  public:
 341   static int addr_unit()        { return offset_unit; }
 342   static int offset_limit()     { return (1 << offset_width) * offset_unit; }
 343 
 344   void set_type(relocType type);
 345 
 346   void remove() { set_type(none); }
 347 
 348  protected:
 349   bool is_none()                const { return type() == none; }
 350   bool is_prefix()              const { return type() == data_prefix_tag; }
 351   bool is_datalen()             const { assert(is_prefix(), "must be prefix");
 352                                         return (_value & datalen_tag) != 0; }
 353   bool is_immediate()           const { assert(is_prefix(), "must be prefix");
 354                                         return (_value & datalen_tag) == 0; }
 355 
 356  public:
 357   // Occasionally records of type relocInfo::none will appear in the stream.
 358   // We do not bother to filter these out, but clients should ignore them.
 359   // These records serve as "filler" in three ways:
 360   //  - to skip large spans of unrelocated code (this is rare)
 361   //  - to pad out the relocInfo array to the required oop alignment
 362   //  - to disable old relocation information which is no longer applicable
 363 
 364   static relocInfo filler_info() {
 365     return relocInfo(relocInfo::none, relocInfo::offset_limit() - relocInfo::offset_unit);
 366   }
 367 
 368   // Every non-prefix relocation may be preceded by at most one prefix,
 369   // which supplies 1 or more halfwords of associated data.  Conventionally,
 370   // an int is represented by 0, 1, or 2 halfwords, depending on how
 371   // many bits are required to represent the value.  (In addition,
 372   // if the sole halfword is a 10-bit unsigned number, it is made
 373   // "immediate" in the prefix header word itself.  This optimization
 374   // is invisible outside this module.)
 375 
 376   static relocInfo prefix_info(int datalen = 0) {
 377     assert(relocInfo::fits_into_immediate(datalen), "datalen in limits");
 378     return relocInfo(relocInfo::data_prefix_tag, relocInfo::RAW_BITS, relocInfo::datalen_tag | datalen);
 379   }
 380 
 381  private:
 382   // an immediate relocInfo optimizes a prefix with one 10-bit unsigned value
 383   static relocInfo immediate_relocInfo(int data0) {
 384     assert(fits_into_immediate(data0), "data0 in limits");
 385     return relocInfo(relocInfo::data_prefix_tag, RAW_BITS, data0);
 386   }
 387   static bool fits_into_immediate(int data0) {
 388     return (data0 >= 0 && data0 < datalen_limit);
 389   }
 390 
 391  public:
 392   // Support routines for compilers.
 393 
 394   // This routine takes an infant relocInfo (unprefixed) and
 395   // edits in its prefix, if any.  It also updates dest.locs_end.
 396   void initialize(CodeSection* dest, Relocation* reloc);
 397 
 398   // This routine updates a prefix and returns the limit pointer.
 399   // It tries to compress the prefix from 32 to 16 bits, and if
 400   // successful returns a reduced "prefix_limit" pointer.
 401   relocInfo* finish_prefix(short* prefix_limit);
 402 
 403   // bit-packers for the data array:
 404 
 405   // As it happens, the bytes within the shorts are ordered natively,
 406   // but the shorts within the word are ordered big-endian.
 407   // This is an arbitrary choice, made this way mainly to ease debugging.
 408   static short data0_from_int(jint x)         { return (short)(x >> value_width); }
 409   static short data1_from_int(jint x)         { return (short)x; }
 410   static jint jint_from_data(short* data) {
 411     return (data[0] << value_width) + (unsigned short)data[1];
 412   }
 413 
 414   static jint short_data_at(int n, short* data, int datalen) {
 415     return datalen > n ? data[n] : 0;
 416   }
 417 
 418   static jint jint_data_at(int n, short* data, int datalen) {
 419     return datalen > n+1 ? jint_from_data(&data[n]) : short_data_at(n, data, datalen);
 420   }
 421 
 422   // Update methods for relocation information
 423   // (since code is dynamically patched, we also need to dynamically update the relocation info)
 424   // Both methods takes old_type, so it is able to perform sanity checks on the information removed.
 425   static void change_reloc_info_for_address(RelocIterator *itr, address pc, relocType old_type, relocType new_type);
 426 
 427   // Machine dependent stuff
 428 #include CPU_HEADER(relocInfo)
 429 
 430  protected:
 431   // Derived constant, based on format_width which is PD:
 432   enum {
 433     offset_width       = nontype_width - format_width,
 434     offset_mask        = (1<<offset_width) - 1,
 435     format_mask        = (1<<format_width) - 1
 436   };
 437  public:
 438   enum {
 439 #ifdef _LP64
 440     // for use in format
 441     // format_width must be at least 1 on _LP64
 442     narrow_oop_in_const = 1,
 443 #endif
 444     // Conservatively large estimate of maximum length (in shorts)
 445     // of any relocation record.
 446     // Extended format is length prefix, data words, and tag/offset suffix.
 447     length_limit       = 1 + 1 + (3*BytesPerWord/BytesPerShort) + 1,
 448     have_format        = format_width > 0
 449   };
 450 
 451   static const char* type_name(relocInfo::relocType t);
 452 };
 453 
 454 #define FORWARD_DECLARE_EACH_CLASS(name)              \
 455 class name##_Relocation;
 456 APPLY_TO_RELOCATIONS(FORWARD_DECLARE_EACH_CLASS)
 457 #undef FORWARD_DECLARE_EACH_CLASS
 458 
 459 // Holder for flyweight relocation objects.
 460 // Although the flyweight subclasses are of varying sizes,
 461 // the holder is "one size fits all".
 462 class RelocationHolder {
 463   friend class Relocation;
 464 
 465  private:
 466   // A Relocation is "held" by placement constructing a Relocation into
 467   // _relocbuf. Hence, _relocbuf must accomodate all subclasses of
 468   // Relocation. We also need the Relocation base class to be at the same
 469   // address as the start of the object, e.g. at the address of _relocbuf.
 470   // Both of these requirements are checked (see emplace_relocation).
 471   // The placement of the base class subobject isn't guaranteed by C++, since
 472   // these aren't standard layout classes, but all supported implementations
 473   // provide that behavior.  If that changes, we can instead add a Relocation*
 474   // _reloc member to capture the result of the placement new, and use that to
 475   // access the base subobject.
 476   static const size_t _relocbuf_size = 5 * sizeof(void*);
 477   alignas(void*) char _relocbuf[_relocbuf_size];
 478 
 479   template<typename Reloc, typename... Args>
 480   void emplace_relocation(const Args&... args) {
 481     static_assert(std::is_base_of<Relocation, Reloc>::value, "not Relocation");
 482     static_assert(sizeof(Reloc) <= sizeof(_relocbuf), "_relocbuf too small");
 483     Relocation* reloc = ::new (_relocbuf) Reloc(args...);
 484     // Verify the base class subobject of the object constructed into
 485     // _relocbuf is at the same address as the derived object.
 486     assert(static_cast<const void*>(reloc) == _relocbuf, "invariant");
 487   }
 488 
 489   // Support for Relocation::copy_into.
 490   // reloc should be a most derived object.
 491   template<typename Reloc>
 492   void copy_into_impl(const Reloc& reloc) {
 493     emplace_relocation<Reloc>(reloc);
 494   }
 495 
 496   // Tag for selecting the constructor below and carrying the type of the
 497   // relocation object the new holder will (initially) contain.
 498   template<typename Reloc> struct Construct {};
 499 
 500   // Constructor used by construct().  Constructs a new holder containing a
 501   // relocation of type Reloc that is constructed using the provided args.
 502   template<typename Reloc, typename... Args>
 503   RelocationHolder(Construct<Reloc>, const Args&... args) {
 504     emplace_relocation<Reloc>(args...);
 505   }
 506 
 507  public:
 508   Relocation* reloc() const { return (Relocation*)_relocbuf; }
 509   inline relocInfo::relocType type() const;
 510 
 511   // Return a holder containing a relocation of type Reloc, constructed using args.
 512   template<typename Reloc, typename... Args>
 513   static RelocationHolder construct(const Args&... args) {
 514     return RelocationHolder(Construct<Reloc>(), args...);
 515   }
 516 
 517   RelocationHolder();           // Initializes type to none.
 518 
 519   // Depends on the destructor for all relocation types being trivial
 520   // (verified in .cpp file).
 521   ~RelocationHolder() = default;
 522 
 523   RelocationHolder(const RelocationHolder& from);
 524   RelocationHolder& operator=(const RelocationHolder& from);
 525 
 526   static const RelocationHolder none;
 527 };
 528 
 529 // A RelocIterator iterates through the relocation information of a CodeBlob.
 530 // It provides access to successive relocations as it is advanced through a
 531 // code stream.
 532 // Usage:
 533 //   RelocIterator iter(nm);
 534 //   while (iter.next()) {
 535 //     iter.reloc()->some_operation();
 536 //   }
 537 // or:
 538 //   RelocIterator iter(nm);
 539 //   while (iter.next()) {
 540 //     switch (iter.type()) {
 541 //      case relocInfo::oop_type          :
 542 //      case relocInfo::ic_type           :
 543 //      case relocInfo::prim_type         :
 544 //      case relocInfo::uncommon_type     :
 545 //      case relocInfo::runtime_call_type :
 546 //      case relocInfo::internal_word_type:
 547 //      case relocInfo::external_word_type:
 548 //      ...
 549 //     }
 550 //   }
 551 
 552 class RelocIterator : public StackObj {
 553   friend class section_word_Relocation; // for section verification
 554   enum { SECT_LIMIT = 3 };  // must be equal to CodeBuffer::SECT_LIMIT, checked in ctor
 555   friend class Relocation;
 556   friend class relocInfo;   // for change_reloc_info_for_address only
 557   typedef relocInfo::relocType relocType;
 558 
 559  private:
 560   address         _limit;   // stop producing relocations after this _addr
 561   relocInfo*      _current; // the current relocation information
 562   relocInfo*      _end;     // end marker; we're done iterating when _current == _end
 563   nmethod*        _code;    // compiled method containing _addr
 564   address         _addr;    // instruction to which the relocation applies
 565   short           _databuf; // spare buffer for compressed data
 566   short*          _data;    // pointer to the relocation's data
 567   short           _datalen; // number of halfwords in _data
 568 
 569   // Base addresses needed to compute targets of section_word_type relocs.
 570   address _section_start[SECT_LIMIT];
 571   address _section_end  [SECT_LIMIT];
 572 
 573   void set_has_current(bool b) {
 574     _datalen = !b ? -1 : 0;
 575     DEBUG_ONLY(_data = nullptr);
 576   }
 577   void set_current(relocInfo& ri) {
 578     _current = &ri;
 579     set_has_current(true);
 580   }
 581 
 582   RelocationHolder _rh; // where the current relocation is allocated
 583 
 584   relocInfo* current() const { assert(has_current(), "must have current");
 585                                return _current; }
 586 
 587   void set_limits(address begin, address limit);
 588 
 589   void advance_over_prefix();    // helper method
 590 
 591   void initialize_misc();
 592 
 593   void initialize(nmethod* nm, address begin, address limit);
 594 
 595   RelocIterator() { initialize_misc(); }
 596 
 597  public:
 598   // constructor
 599   RelocIterator(nmethod* nm, address begin = nullptr, address limit = nullptr);
 600   RelocIterator(CodeSection* cb, address begin = nullptr, address limit = nullptr);
 601   RelocIterator(CodeBlob* cb);
 602 
 603   // get next reloc info, return !eos
 604   bool next() {
 605     _current++;
 606     assert(_current <= _end, "must not overrun relocInfo");
 607     if (_current == _end) {
 608       set_has_current(false);
 609       return false;
 610     }
 611     set_has_current(true);
 612 
 613     if (_current->is_prefix()) {
 614       advance_over_prefix();
 615       assert(!current()->is_prefix(), "only one prefix at a time");
 616     }
 617 
 618     _addr += _current->addr_offset();
 619 
 620     if (_limit != nullptr && _addr >= _limit) {
 621       set_has_current(false);
 622       return false;
 623     }
 624 
 625     return true;
 626   }
 627 
 628   // accessors
 629   address      limit()        const { return _limit; }
 630   relocType    type()         const { return current()->type(); }
 631   int          format()       const { return (relocInfo::have_format) ? current()->format() : 0; }
 632   address      addr()         const { return _addr; }
 633   nmethod*     code()         const { return _code; }
 634   short*       data()         const { return _data; }
 635   int          datalen()      const { return _datalen; }
 636   bool     has_current()      const { return _datalen >= 0; }
 637   bool   addr_in_const()      const;
 638 
 639   address section_start(int n) const {
 640     assert(_section_start[n], "section %d must be initialized", n);
 641     return _section_start[n];
 642   }
 643   address section_end(int n) const {
 644     assert(_section_end[n], "section %d must be initialized", n);
 645     return _section_end[n];
 646   }
 647 
 648   // The address points to the affected displacement part of the instruction.
 649   // For RISC, this is just the whole instruction.
 650   // For Intel, this is an unaligned 32-bit word.
 651 
 652   // type-specific relocation accessors:  oop_Relocation* oop_reloc(), etc.
 653   #define EACH_TYPE(name)                               \
 654   inline name##_Relocation* name##_reloc();
 655   APPLY_TO_RELOCATIONS(EACH_TYPE)
 656   #undef EACH_TYPE
 657   // generic relocation accessor; switches on type to call the above
 658   Relocation* reloc();
 659 
 660  public:
 661   void print_on(outputStream* st);
 662   void print_current_on(outputStream* st);
 663 };
 664 
 665 
 666 // A Relocation is a flyweight object allocated within a RelocationHolder.
 667 // It represents the relocation data of relocation record.
 668 // So, the RelocIterator unpacks relocInfos into Relocations.
 669 
 670 class Relocation {
 671   friend class RelocIterator;
 672   friend class AOTCodeReader;
 673 
 674  private:
 675   // When a relocation has been created by a RelocIterator,
 676   // this field is non-null.  It allows the relocation to know
 677   // its context, such as the address to which it applies.
 678   RelocIterator* _binding;
 679 
 680   relocInfo::relocType _rtype;
 681 
 682  protected:
 683   RelocIterator* binding() const {
 684     assert(_binding != nullptr, "must be bound");
 685     return _binding;
 686   }
 687   void set_binding(RelocIterator* b) {
 688     assert(_binding == nullptr, "must be unbound");
 689     _binding = b;
 690     assert(_binding != nullptr, "must now be bound");
 691   }
 692 
 693   explicit Relocation(relocInfo::relocType rtype) : _binding(nullptr), _rtype(rtype) { }
 694 
 695   // Helper for copy_into functions for derived classes.
 696   // Forwards operation to RelocationHolder::copy_into_impl so that
 697   // RelocationHolder only needs to befriend this class, rather than all
 698   // derived classes that implement copy_into.
 699   template<typename Reloc>
 700   static void copy_into_helper(const Reloc& reloc, RelocationHolder& holder) {
 701     holder.copy_into_impl(reloc);
 702   }
 703 
 704  public:
 705   // make a generic relocation for a given type (if possible)
 706   static RelocationHolder spec_simple(relocInfo::relocType rtype);
 707 
 708   // here is the type-specific hook which writes relocation data:
 709   virtual void pack_data_to(CodeSection* dest) { }
 710 
 711   // here is the type-specific hook which reads (unpacks) relocation data:
 712   virtual void unpack_data() {
 713     assert(datalen()==0 || type()==relocInfo::none, "no data here");
 714   }
 715 
 716  protected:
 717   // Helper functions for pack_data_to() and unpack_data().
 718 
 719   // Most of the compression logic is confined here.
 720   // (The "immediate data" mechanism of relocInfo works independently
 721   // of this stuff, and acts to further compress most 1-word data prefixes.)
 722 
 723   // A variable-width int is encoded as a short if it will fit in 16 bits.
 724   // The decoder looks at datalen to decide whether to unpack short or jint.
 725   // Most relocation records are quite simple, containing at most two ints.
 726 
 727   static bool is_short(jint x) { return x == (short)x; }
 728   static short* add_short(short* p, short x)  { *p++ = x; return p; }
 729   static short* add_jint (short* p, jint x) {
 730     *p++ = relocInfo::data0_from_int(x); *p++ = relocInfo::data1_from_int(x);
 731     return p;
 732   }
 733   static short* add_var_int(short* p, jint x) {   // add a variable-width int
 734     if (is_short(x))  p = add_short(p, (short)x);
 735     else              p = add_jint (p, x);
 736     return p;
 737   }
 738 
 739   static short* pack_1_int_to(short* p, jint x0) {
 740     // Format is one of:  [] [x] [Xx]
 741     if (x0 != 0)  p = add_var_int(p, x0);
 742     return p;
 743   }
 744   int unpack_1_int() {
 745     assert(datalen() <= 2, "too much data");
 746     return relocInfo::jint_data_at(0, data(), datalen());
 747   }
 748 
 749   // With two ints, the short form is used only if both ints are short.
 750   short* pack_2_ints_to(short* p, jint x0, jint x1) {
 751     // Format is one of:  [] [x y?] [Xx Y?y]
 752     if (x0 == 0 && x1 == 0) {
 753       // no halfwords needed to store zeroes
 754     } else if (is_short(x0) && is_short(x1)) {
 755       // 1-2 halfwords needed to store shorts
 756       p = add_short(p, (short)x0); if (x1!=0) p = add_short(p, (short)x1);
 757     } else {
 758       // 3-4 halfwords needed to store jints
 759       p = add_jint(p, x0);             p = add_var_int(p, x1);
 760     }
 761     return p;
 762   }
 763   void unpack_2_ints(jint& x0, jint& x1) {
 764     int    dlen = datalen();
 765     short* dp  = data();
 766     if (dlen <= 2) {
 767       x0 = relocInfo::short_data_at(0, dp, dlen);
 768       x1 = relocInfo::short_data_at(1, dp, dlen);
 769     } else {
 770       assert(dlen <= 4, "too much data");
 771       x0 = relocInfo::jint_data_at(0, dp, dlen);
 772       x1 = relocInfo::jint_data_at(2, dp, dlen);
 773     }
 774   }
 775 
 776  protected:
 777   // platform-independent utility for patching constant section
 778   void       const_set_data_value    (address x);
 779   void       const_verify_data_value (address x);
 780   // platform-dependent utilities for decoding and patching instructions
 781   void       pd_set_data_value       (address x, bool verify_only = false); // a set or mem-ref
 782   void       pd_verify_data_value    (address x) { pd_set_data_value(x, true); }
 783   address    pd_call_destination     (address orig_addr = nullptr);
 784   void       pd_set_call_destination (address x);
 785 
 786   // this extracts the address of an address in the code stream instead of the reloc data
 787   address* pd_address_in_code       ();
 788 
 789   // this extracts an address from the code stream instead of the reloc data
 790   address  pd_get_address_from_code ();
 791 
 792   // these convert from byte offsets, to scaled offsets, to addresses
 793   static jint scaled_offset(address x, address base) {
 794     int byte_offset = checked_cast<int>(x - base);
 795     int offset = -byte_offset / relocInfo::addr_unit();
 796     assert(address_from_scaled_offset(offset, base) == x, "just checkin'");
 797     return offset;
 798   }
 799   static jint scaled_offset_null_special(address x, address base) {
 800     // Some relocations treat offset=0 as meaning nullptr.
 801     // Handle this extra convention carefully.
 802     if (x == nullptr)  return 0;
 803     assert(x != base, "offset must not be zero");
 804     return scaled_offset(x, base);
 805   }
 806   static address address_from_scaled_offset(jint offset, address base) {
 807     int byte_offset = -( offset * relocInfo::addr_unit() );
 808     return base + byte_offset;
 809   }
 810 
 811   // helpers for mapping between old and new addresses after a move or resize
 812   address old_addr_for(address newa, const CodeBuffer* src, CodeBuffer* dest);
 813   address new_addr_for(address olda, const CodeBuffer* src, CodeBuffer* dest);
 814   void normalize_address(address& addr, const CodeSection* dest, bool allow_other_sections = false);
 815 
 816  public:
 817   // accessors which only make sense for a bound Relocation
 818   address         addr()            const { return binding()->addr(); }
 819   nmethod*        code()            const { return binding()->code(); }
 820   bool            addr_in_const()   const { return binding()->addr_in_const(); }
 821  protected:
 822   short*   data()         const { return binding()->data(); }
 823   int      datalen()      const { return binding()->datalen(); }
 824 
 825  public:
 826   // Make a filler relocation.
 827   Relocation() : Relocation(relocInfo::none) {}
 828 
 829   // Intentionally public non-virtual destructor, even though polymorphic.  We
 830   // never heap allocate a Relocation, so never delete through a base pointer.
 831   // RelocationHolder depends on the destructor for all relocation types being
 832   // trivial, so this must not be virtual (and hence non-trivial).
 833   ~Relocation() = default;
 834 
 835   int      format()       const { return binding()->format(); }
 836 
 837   relocInfo::relocType type()              const { return _rtype; }
 838 
 839   // Copy this relocation into holder.
 840   virtual void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const;
 841 
 842   // is it a call instruction?
 843   virtual bool is_call()                         { return false; }
 844 
 845   // is it a data movement instruction?
 846   virtual bool is_data()                         { return false; }
 847 
 848   // some relocations can compute their own values
 849   virtual address  value();
 850 
 851   // all relocations are able to reassert their values
 852   virtual void set_value(address x);
 853 
 854   virtual void clear_inline_cache() {}
 855 
 856   // This method assumes that all virtual/static (inline) caches are cleared (since for static_call_type and
 857   // ic_call_type is not always position dependent (depending on the state of the cache)). However, this is
 858   // probably a reasonable assumption, since empty caches simplifies code reloacation.
 859   virtual void fix_relocation_after_move(const CodeBuffer* src, CodeBuffer* dest) { }
 860 };
 861 
 862 
 863 // certain inlines must be deferred until class Relocation is defined:
 864 
 865 inline RelocationHolder::RelocationHolder() :
 866   RelocationHolder(Construct<Relocation>())
 867 {}
 868 
 869 inline RelocationHolder::RelocationHolder(const RelocationHolder& from) {
 870   from.reloc()->copy_into(*this);
 871 }
 872 
 873 inline RelocationHolder& RelocationHolder::operator=(const RelocationHolder& from) {
 874   // All Relocation types are trivially destructible (verified in .cpp file),
 875   // so we don't need to destruct our old value before copying over it.
 876   // If not for that we would need to decide what to do about self-assignment.
 877   from.reloc()->copy_into(*this);
 878   return *this;
 879 }
 880 
 881 relocInfo::relocType RelocationHolder::type() const {
 882   return reloc()->type();
 883 }
 884 
 885 // A DataRelocation always points at a memory or load-constant instruction..
 886 // It is absolute on most machines, and the constant is split on RISCs.
 887 // The specific subtypes are oop, external_word, and internal_word.
 888 class DataRelocation : public Relocation {
 889  public:
 890   DataRelocation(relocInfo::relocType type) : Relocation(type) {}
 891 
 892   bool    is_data() override { return true; }
 893 
 894   // target must be computed somehow from relocation data
 895   address value() override = 0;
 896   void    set_value(address x) override {
 897     if (addr_in_const()) {
 898       const_set_data_value(x);
 899     } else {
 900       pd_set_data_value(x);
 901     }
 902   }
 903   void    verify_value(address x) {
 904     if (addr_in_const()) {
 905       const_verify_data_value(x);
 906     } else {
 907       pd_verify_data_value(x);
 908     }
 909   }
 910 };
 911 
 912 class post_call_nop_Relocation : public Relocation {
 913   friend class RelocationHolder;
 914 
 915 public:
 916   post_call_nop_Relocation() : Relocation(relocInfo::post_call_nop_type) { }
 917 
 918   static RelocationHolder spec() {
 919     return RelocationHolder::construct<post_call_nop_Relocation>();
 920   }
 921 
 922   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
 923 };
 924 
 925 // A CallRelocation always points at a call instruction.
 926 // It is PC-relative on most machines.
 927 class CallRelocation : public Relocation {
 928  public:
 929   CallRelocation(relocInfo::relocType type) : Relocation(type) { }
 930 
 931   bool is_call() override { return true; }
 932 
 933   address  destination()                    { return pd_call_destination(); }
 934   void     set_destination(address x); // pd_set_call_destination
 935 
 936   void     fix_relocation_after_move(const CodeBuffer* src, CodeBuffer* dest) override;
 937   address  value() override                 { return destination();  }
 938   void     set_value(address x) override    { set_destination(x); }
 939 };
 940 
 941 class oop_Relocation : public DataRelocation {
 942  public:
 943   // an oop in the CodeBlob's oop pool; encoded as [n] or [Nn]
 944   static RelocationHolder spec(int oop_index) {
 945     assert(oop_index > 0, "must be a pool-resident oop");
 946     return RelocationHolder::construct<oop_Relocation>(oop_index);
 947   }
 948   // an oop in the instruction stream; encoded as []
 949   static RelocationHolder spec_for_immediate() {
 950     // If no immediate oops are generated, we can skip some walks over nmethods.
 951     // Assert that they don't get generated accidentally!
 952     assert(relocInfo::mustIterateImmediateOopsInCode(),
 953            "Must return true so we will search for oops as roots etc. in the code.");
 954     const int oop_index = 0;
 955     return RelocationHolder::construct<oop_Relocation>(oop_index);
 956   }
 957 
 958   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
 959 
 960  private:
 961   jint _oop_index;                  // if > 0, index into CodeBlob::oop_at
 962 
 963   oop_Relocation(int oop_index)
 964     : DataRelocation(relocInfo::oop_type), _oop_index(oop_index) { }
 965 
 966   friend class RelocationHolder;
 967   oop_Relocation() : DataRelocation(relocInfo::oop_type) {}
 968 
 969  public:
 970   int oop_index() { return _oop_index; }
 971 
 972   // oop_index is packed in "1_int" format:  [n] or [Nn]
 973   void pack_data_to(CodeSection* dest) override;
 974   void unpack_data() override;
 975 
 976   void fix_oop_relocation();        // reasserts oop value
 977 
 978   void verify_oop_relocation();
 979 
 980   address value() override { return *reinterpret_cast<address*>(oop_addr()); }
 981 
 982   bool oop_is_immediate()  { return oop_index() == 0; }
 983 
 984   oop* oop_addr();                  // addr or &pool[jint_data]
 985   oop  oop_value();                 // *oop_addr
 986   // Note:  oop_value transparently converts Universe::non_oop_word to nullptr.
 987 };
 988 
 989 
 990 // copy of oop_Relocation for now but may delete stuff in both/either
 991 class metadata_Relocation : public DataRelocation {
 992 
 993  public:
 994   // an metadata in the CodeBlob's metadata pool; encoded as [n] or [Nn]
 995   static RelocationHolder spec(int metadata_index) {
 996     assert(metadata_index > 0, "must be a pool-resident metadata");
 997     return RelocationHolder::construct<metadata_Relocation>(metadata_index);
 998   }
 999   // an metadata in the instruction stream; encoded as []
1000   static RelocationHolder spec_for_immediate() {
1001     const int metadata_index = 0;
1002     return RelocationHolder::construct<metadata_Relocation>(metadata_index);
1003   }
1004 
1005   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
1006 
1007  private:
1008   jint _metadata_index;            // if > 0, index into nmethod::metadata_at
1009 
1010   metadata_Relocation(int metadata_index)
1011     : DataRelocation(relocInfo::metadata_type), _metadata_index(metadata_index) { }
1012 
1013   friend class RelocationHolder;
1014   metadata_Relocation() : DataRelocation(relocInfo::metadata_type) { }
1015 
1016   // Fixes a Metadata pointer in the code. Most platforms embeds the
1017   // Metadata pointer in the code at compile time so this is empty
1018   // for them.
1019   void pd_fix_value(address x);
1020 
1021  public:
1022   int metadata_index() { return _metadata_index; }
1023 
1024   // metadata_index is packed in "1_int" format:  [n] or [Nn]
1025   void pack_data_to(CodeSection* dest) override;
1026   void unpack_data() override;
1027 
1028   void fix_metadata_relocation();        // reasserts metadata value
1029 
1030   address value() override { return (address) *metadata_addr(); }
1031 
1032   bool metadata_is_immediate()  { return metadata_index() == 0; }
1033 
1034   Metadata**   metadata_addr();                  // addr or &pool[jint_data]
1035   Metadata*    metadata_value();                 // *metadata_addr
1036   // Note:  metadata_value transparently converts Universe::non_metadata_word to nullptr.
1037 };
1038 
1039 
1040 class barrier_Relocation : public Relocation {
1041 
1042  public:
1043   // The uninitialized value used before the relocation has been patched.
1044   // Code assumes that the unpatched value is zero.
1045   static const int16_t unpatched = 0;
1046 
1047   static RelocationHolder spec() {
1048     return RelocationHolder::construct<barrier_Relocation>();
1049   }
1050 
1051   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
1052 
1053  private:
1054   friend class RelocIterator;
1055   friend class RelocationHolder;
1056   barrier_Relocation() : Relocation(relocInfo::barrier_type) { }
1057 };
1058 
1059 
1060 class virtual_call_Relocation : public CallRelocation {
1061 
1062  public:
1063   // "cached_value" points to the first associated set-oop.
1064   // The oop_limit helps find the last associated set-oop.
1065   // (See comments at the top of this file.)
1066   static RelocationHolder spec(address cached_value, jint method_index = 0) {
1067     return RelocationHolder::construct<virtual_call_Relocation>(cached_value, method_index);
1068   }
1069 
1070   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
1071 
1072  private:
1073   address _cached_value; // location of set-value instruction
1074   jint    _method_index; // resolved method for a Java call
1075 
1076   virtual_call_Relocation(address cached_value, int method_index)
1077     : CallRelocation(relocInfo::virtual_call_type),
1078       _cached_value(cached_value),
1079       _method_index(method_index) {
1080     assert(cached_value != nullptr, "first oop address must be specified");
1081   }
1082 
1083   friend class RelocationHolder;
1084   virtual_call_Relocation() : CallRelocation(relocInfo::virtual_call_type) { }
1085 
1086  public:
1087   address cached_value();
1088 
1089   int     method_index() { return _method_index; }
1090   Method* method_value();
1091 
1092   // data is packed as scaled offsets in "2_ints" format:  [f l] or [Ff Ll]
1093   // oop_limit is set to 0 if the limit falls somewhere within the call.
1094   // When unpacking, a zero oop_limit is taken to refer to the end of the call.
1095   void pack_data_to(CodeSection* dest) override;
1096   void unpack_data() override;
1097 
1098   void clear_inline_cache() override;
1099 };
1100 
1101 
1102 class opt_virtual_call_Relocation : public CallRelocation {
1103  public:
1104   static RelocationHolder spec(int method_index = 0) {
1105     return RelocationHolder::construct<opt_virtual_call_Relocation>(method_index);
1106   }
1107 
1108   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
1109 
1110  private:
1111   jint _method_index; // resolved method for a Java call
1112 
1113   opt_virtual_call_Relocation(int method_index)
1114     : CallRelocation(relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type),
1115       _method_index(method_index) { }
1116 
1117   friend class RelocationHolder;
1118   opt_virtual_call_Relocation() : CallRelocation(relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type) {}
1119 
1120  public:
1121   int     method_index() { return _method_index; }
1122   Method* method_value();
1123 
1124   void pack_data_to(CodeSection* dest) override;
1125   void unpack_data() override;
1126 
1127   void clear_inline_cache() override;
1128 
1129   // find the matching static_stub
1130   address static_stub();
1131 };
1132 
1133 
1134 class static_call_Relocation : public CallRelocation {
1135  public:
1136   static RelocationHolder spec(int method_index = 0) {
1137     return RelocationHolder::construct<static_call_Relocation>(method_index);
1138   }
1139 
1140   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
1141 
1142  private:
1143   jint _method_index; // resolved method for a Java call
1144 
1145   static_call_Relocation(int method_index)
1146     : CallRelocation(relocInfo::static_call_type),
1147     _method_index(method_index) { }
1148 
1149   friend class RelocationHolder;
1150   static_call_Relocation() : CallRelocation(relocInfo::static_call_type) {}
1151 
1152  public:
1153   int     method_index() { return _method_index; }
1154   Method* method_value();
1155 
1156   void pack_data_to(CodeSection* dest) override;
1157   void unpack_data() override;
1158 
1159   void clear_inline_cache() override;
1160 
1161   // find the matching static_stub
1162   address static_stub();
1163 };
1164 
1165 class static_stub_Relocation : public Relocation {
1166  public:
1167   static RelocationHolder spec(address static_call) {
1168     return RelocationHolder::construct<static_stub_Relocation>(static_call);
1169   }
1170 
1171   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
1172 
1173  private:
1174   address _static_call;  // location of corresponding static_call
1175 
1176   static_stub_Relocation(address static_call)
1177     : Relocation(relocInfo::static_stub_type),
1178       _static_call(static_call) { }
1179 
1180   friend class RelocationHolder;
1181   static_stub_Relocation() : Relocation(relocInfo::static_stub_type) { }
1182 
1183  public:
1184   void clear_inline_cache() override;
1185 
1186   address static_call() { return _static_call; }
1187 
1188   // data is packed as a scaled offset in "1_int" format:  [c] or [Cc]
1189   void pack_data_to(CodeSection* dest) override;
1190   void unpack_data() override;
1191 };
1192 
1193 class runtime_call_Relocation : public CallRelocation {
1194 
1195  public:
1196   static RelocationHolder spec() {
1197     return RelocationHolder::construct<runtime_call_Relocation>();
1198   }
1199 
1200   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
1201 
1202  private:
1203   friend class RelocationHolder;
1204   runtime_call_Relocation() : CallRelocation(relocInfo::runtime_call_type) { }
1205 };
1206 
1207 
1208 class runtime_call_w_cp_Relocation : public CallRelocation {
1209  public:
1210   static RelocationHolder spec() {
1211     return RelocationHolder::construct<runtime_call_w_cp_Relocation>();
1212   }
1213 
1214   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
1215 
1216  private:
1217   friend class RelocationHolder;
1218   runtime_call_w_cp_Relocation()
1219     : CallRelocation(relocInfo::runtime_call_w_cp_type),
1220       _offset(-4) /* <0 = invalid */ { }
1221 
1222   // On z/Architecture, runtime calls are either a sequence
1223   // of two instructions (load destination of call from constant pool + do call)
1224   // or a pc-relative call. The pc-relative call is faster, but it can only
1225   // be used if the destination of the call is not too far away.
1226   // In order to be able to patch a pc-relative call back into one using
1227   // the constant pool, we have to remember the location of the call's destination
1228   // in the constant pool.
1229   int _offset;
1230 
1231  public:
1232   void set_constant_pool_offset(int offset) { _offset = offset; }
1233   int get_constant_pool_offset() { return _offset; }
1234   void pack_data_to(CodeSection * dest) override;
1235   void unpack_data() override;
1236 };
1237 
1238 // Trampoline Relocations.
1239 // A trampoline allows to encode a small branch in the code, even if there
1240 // is the chance that this branch can not reach all possible code locations.
1241 // If the relocation finds that a branch is too far for the instruction
1242 // in the code, it can patch it to jump to the trampoline where is
1243 // sufficient space for a far branch. Needed on PPC.
1244 class trampoline_stub_Relocation : public Relocation {
1245 #ifdef USE_TRAMPOLINE_STUB_FIX_OWNER
1246   void pd_fix_owner_after_move();
1247   void fix_relocation_after_move(const CodeBuffer* src, CodeBuffer* dest) override;
1248 #endif
1249 
1250  public:
1251   static RelocationHolder spec(address static_call) {
1252     return RelocationHolder::construct<trampoline_stub_Relocation>(static_call);
1253   }
1254 
1255   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
1256 
1257  private:
1258   address _owner;    // Address of the NativeCall that owns the trampoline.
1259 
1260   trampoline_stub_Relocation(address owner)
1261     : Relocation(relocInfo::trampoline_stub_type),
1262       _owner(owner) { }
1263 
1264   friend class RelocationHolder;
1265   trampoline_stub_Relocation() : Relocation(relocInfo::trampoline_stub_type) { }
1266 
1267  public:
1268 
1269   // Return the address of the NativeCall that owns the trampoline.
1270   address owner() { return _owner; }
1271 
1272   void pack_data_to(CodeSection * dest) override;
1273   void unpack_data() override;
1274 
1275   // Find the trampoline stub for a call.
1276   static address get_trampoline_for(address call, nmethod* code);
1277 };
1278 
1279 class external_word_Relocation : public DataRelocation {
1280  public:
1281   static RelocationHolder spec(address target) {
1282     assert(target != nullptr, "must not be null");
1283     return RelocationHolder::construct<external_word_Relocation>(target);
1284   }
1285 
1286   // Use this one where all 32/64 bits of the target live in the code stream.
1287   // The target must be an intptr_t, and must be absolute (not relative).
1288   static RelocationHolder spec_for_immediate() {
1289     return RelocationHolder::construct<external_word_Relocation>(nullptr);
1290   }
1291 
1292   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
1293 
1294   // Some address looking values aren't safe to treat as relocations
1295   // and should just be treated as constants.
1296   static bool can_be_relocated(address target) {
1297     assert(target == nullptr || (uintptr_t)target >= (uintptr_t)OSInfo::vm_page_size(), INTPTR_FORMAT, (intptr_t)target);
1298     return target != nullptr;
1299   }
1300 
1301  private:
1302   address _target;                  // address in runtime
1303 
1304   external_word_Relocation(address target)
1305     : DataRelocation(relocInfo::external_word_type), _target(target) { }
1306 
1307   friend class RelocationHolder;
1308   external_word_Relocation() : DataRelocation(relocInfo::external_word_type) { }
1309 
1310  public:
1311   // data is packed as a well-known address in "1_int" format:  [a] or [Aa]
1312   // The function runtime_address_to_index is used to turn full addresses
1313   // to short indexes, if they are pre-registered by the stub mechanism.
1314   // If the "a" value is 0 (i.e., _target is nullptr), the address is stored
1315   // in the code stream.  See external_word_Relocation::target().
1316   void pack_data_to(CodeSection* dest) override;
1317   void unpack_data() override;
1318 
1319   void fix_relocation_after_move(const CodeBuffer* src, CodeBuffer* dest) override;
1320   address  target();        // if _target==nullptr, fetch addr from code stream
1321   address  value() override { return target(); }
1322 };
1323 
1324 class internal_word_Relocation : public DataRelocation {
1325 
1326  public:
1327   static RelocationHolder spec(address target) {
1328     assert(target != nullptr, "must not be null");
1329     return RelocationHolder::construct<internal_word_Relocation>(target);
1330   }
1331 
1332   // use this one where all the bits of the target can fit in the code stream:
1333   static RelocationHolder spec_for_immediate() {
1334     return RelocationHolder::construct<internal_word_Relocation>(nullptr);
1335   }
1336 
1337   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
1338 
1339   // default section -1 means self-relative
1340   internal_word_Relocation(address target, int section = -1,
1341     relocInfo::relocType type = relocInfo::internal_word_type)
1342     : DataRelocation(type), _target(target), _section(section) { }
1343 
1344  protected:
1345   address _target;                  // address in CodeBlob
1346   int     _section;                 // section providing base address, if any
1347 
1348   friend class RelocationHolder;
1349   internal_word_Relocation(relocInfo::relocType type = relocInfo::internal_word_type)
1350     : DataRelocation(type) { }
1351 
1352   // bit-width of LSB field in packed offset, if section >= 0
1353   enum { section_width = 2 }; // must equal CodeBuffer::sect_bits
1354 
1355  public:
1356   // data is packed as a scaled offset in "1_int" format:  [o] or [Oo]
1357   // If the "o" value is 0 (i.e., _target is nullptr), the offset is stored
1358   // in the code stream.  See internal_word_Relocation::target().
1359   // If _section is not -1, it is appended to the low bits of the offset.
1360   void pack_data_to(CodeSection* dest) override;
1361   void unpack_data() override;
1362 
1363   void fix_relocation_after_move(const CodeBuffer* src, CodeBuffer* dest) override;
1364   void fix_relocation_after_aot_load(address orig_base_addr, address current_base_addr);
1365 
1366   address  target();        // if _target==nullptr, fetch addr from code stream
1367   int      section()        { return _section;   }
1368   address  value() override { return target();   }
1369 };
1370 
1371 class section_word_Relocation : public internal_word_Relocation {
1372  public:
1373   static RelocationHolder spec(address target, int section) {
1374     return RelocationHolder::construct<section_word_Relocation>(target, section);
1375   }
1376 
1377   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
1378 
1379   section_word_Relocation(address target, int section)
1380     : internal_word_Relocation(target, section, relocInfo::section_word_type) {
1381     assert(target != nullptr, "must not be null");
1382     assert(section >= 0 && section < RelocIterator::SECT_LIMIT, "must be a valid section");
1383   }
1384 
1385   //void pack_data_to -- inherited
1386   void unpack_data() override;
1387 
1388  private:
1389   friend class RelocationHolder;
1390   section_word_Relocation() : internal_word_Relocation(relocInfo::section_word_type) { }
1391 };
1392 
1393 
1394 class poll_Relocation : public Relocation {
1395   bool is_data() override { return true; }
1396   void fix_relocation_after_move(const CodeBuffer* src, CodeBuffer* dest) override;
1397  public:
1398   poll_Relocation(relocInfo::relocType type = relocInfo::poll_type) : Relocation(type) { }
1399 
1400   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
1401 };
1402 
1403 class poll_return_Relocation : public poll_Relocation {
1404  public:
1405   poll_return_Relocation() : poll_Relocation(relocInfo::relocInfo::poll_return_type) { }
1406 
1407   void copy_into(RelocationHolder& holder) const override;
1408 };
1409 
1410 // We know all the xxx_Relocation classes, so now we can define these:
1411 #define EACH_CASE_AUX(Accessor, Reloc)                                  \
1412 inline Reloc* RelocIterator::Accessor() {                               \
1413   static const RelocationHolder proto = RelocationHolder::construct<Reloc>(); \
1414   assert(type() == proto.type(), "type must agree");                    \
1415   _rh = proto;                                                          \
1416   Reloc* r = static_cast<Reloc*>(_rh.reloc());                          \
1417   r->set_binding(this);                                                 \
1418   r->Reloc::unpack_data();                                              \
1419   return r;                                                             \
1420 }
1421 #define EACH_CASE(name) \
1422   EACH_CASE_AUX(PASTE_TOKENS(name, _reloc), PASTE_TOKENS(name, _Relocation))
1423 APPLY_TO_RELOCATIONS(EACH_CASE);
1424 #undef EACH_CASE_AUX
1425 #undef EACH_CASE
1426 
1427 inline RelocIterator::RelocIterator(nmethod* nm, address begin, address limit) {
1428   initialize(nm, begin, limit);
1429 }
1430 
1431 #endif // SHARE_CODE_RELOCINFO_HPP