1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
 27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
 28 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
 29 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
 30 #include "compiler/oopMap.inline.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
 32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 33 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 34 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 35 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
 36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 37 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
 38 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 39 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
 40 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 41 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
 42 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.inline.hpp"
 43 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
 44 #include "utilities/lockFreeStack.hpp"
 45 #ifdef COMPILER1
 46 #include "c1/c1_Defs.hpp"
 47 #endif
 48 #ifdef COMPILER2
 49 #include "opto/optoreg.hpp"
 50 #endif
 51 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 52 #include "jvmci/jvmci_globals.hpp"
 53 #endif
 54 
 55 static_assert(sizeof(oop) == sizeof(intptr_t), "Derived pointer sanity check");
 56 
 57 static inline intptr_t derived_pointer_value(derived_pointer p) {
 58   return static_cast<intptr_t>(p);
 59 }
 60 
 61 static inline derived_pointer to_derived_pointer(intptr_t obj) {
 62   return static_cast<derived_pointer>(obj);
 63 }
 64 
 65 static inline intptr_t operator-(derived_pointer p, derived_pointer p1) {
 66   return derived_pointer_value(p) - derived_pointer_value(p1);
 67 }
 68 
 69 static inline derived_pointer operator+(derived_pointer p, intptr_t offset) {
 70   return static_cast<derived_pointer>(derived_pointer_value(p) + offset);
 71 }
 72 
 73 // OopMapStream
 74 
 75 OopMapStream::OopMapStream(const OopMap* oop_map)
 76   : _stream(oop_map->write_stream()->buffer()) {
 77   _size = oop_map->omv_count();
 78   _position = 0;
 79   _valid_omv = false;
 80 }
 81 
 82 OopMapStream::OopMapStream(const ImmutableOopMap* oop_map)
 83   : _stream(oop_map->data_addr()) {
 84   _size = oop_map->count();
 85   _position = 0;
 86   _valid_omv = false;
 87 }
 88 
 89 void OopMapStream::find_next() {
 90   if (_position++ < _size) {
 91     _omv.read_from(&_stream);
 92     _valid_omv = true;
 93     return;
 94   }
 95   _valid_omv = false;
 96 }
 97 
 98 
 99 // OopMap
100 
101 // frame_size units are stack-slots (4 bytes) NOT intptr_t; we can name odd
102 // slots to hold 4-byte values like ints and floats in the LP64 build.
103 OopMap::OopMap(int frame_size, int arg_count) {
104   // OopMaps are usually quite so small, so pick a small initial size
105   set_write_stream(new CompressedWriteStream(32));
106   set_omv_count(0);
107   _num_oops = 0;
108   _has_derived_oops = false;
109   _index = -1;
110 
111 #ifdef ASSERT
112   _locs_length = VMRegImpl::stack2reg(0)->value() + frame_size + arg_count;
113   _locs_used   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapValue::oop_types, _locs_length);
114   for(int i = 0; i < _locs_length; i++) _locs_used[i] = OopMapValue::unused_value;
115 #endif
116 }
117 
118 
119 OopMap::OopMap(OopMap::DeepCopyToken, OopMap* source) {
120   // This constructor does a deep copy
121   // of the source OopMap.
122   set_write_stream(new CompressedWriteStream(source->omv_count() * 2));
123   set_omv_count(0);
124   set_offset(source->offset());
125   _num_oops = source->num_oops();
126   _has_derived_oops = source->has_derived_oops();
127   _index = -1;
128 
129 #ifdef ASSERT
130   _locs_length = source->_locs_length;
131   _locs_used = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapValue::oop_types, _locs_length);
132   for(int i = 0; i < _locs_length; i++) _locs_used[i] = OopMapValue::unused_value;
133 #endif
134 
135   // We need to copy the entries too.
136   for (OopMapStream oms(source); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
137     OopMapValue omv = oms.current();
138     omv.write_on(write_stream());
139     increment_count();
140   }
141 }
142 
143 
144 OopMap* OopMap::deep_copy() {
145   return new OopMap(_deep_copy_token, this);
146 }
147 
148 void OopMap::copy_data_to(address addr) const {
149   memcpy(addr, write_stream()->buffer(), write_stream()->position());
150 }
151 
152 class OopMapSort {
153 private:
154   const OopMap* _map;
155   OopMapValue* _values;
156   int _count;
157 
158 public:
159   OopMapSort(const OopMap* map) : _map(map), _count(0) {
160     _values = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapValue, _map->omv_count());
161   }
162 
163   void sort();
164 
165   void print();
166 
167   void write(CompressedWriteStream* stream) {
168     for (int i = 0; i < _count; ++i) {
169       _values[i].write_on(stream);
170     }
171   }
172 
173 private:
174   int find_derived_position(OopMapValue omv, int start) {
175     assert(omv.type() == OopMapValue::derived_oop_value, "");
176 
177     VMReg base = omv.content_reg();
178     int i = start;
179 
180     for (; i < _count; ++i) {
181       if (base == _values[i].reg()) {
182 
183         for (int n = i + 1; n < _count; ++n) {
184           if (_values[i].type() != OopMapValue::derived_oop_value || _values[i].content_reg() != base) {
185             return n;
186           }
187 
188           if (derived_cost(_values[i]) > derived_cost(omv)) {
189             return n;
190           }
191         }
192         return _count;
193       }
194     }
195 
196     assert(false, "failed to find base");
197     return -1;
198   }
199 
200   int find_position(OopMapValue omv, int start) {
201     assert(omv.type() != OopMapValue::derived_oop_value, "");
202 
203     int i = start;
204     for (; i < _count; ++i) {
205       if (omv_cost(_values[i]) > omv_cost(omv)) {
206         return i;
207       }
208     }
209     assert(i < _map->omv_count(), "bounds check");
210     return i;
211   }
212 
213   void insert(OopMapValue value, int pos) {
214     assert(pos >= 0 && pos < _map->omv_count(), "bounds check");
215     assert(pos <= _count, "sanity");
216 
217     if (pos < _count) {
218       OopMapValue prev = _values[pos];
219 
220       for (int i = pos; i < _count; ++i) {
221         OopMapValue tmp = _values[i+1];
222         _values[i+1] = prev;
223         prev = tmp;
224       }
225     }
226     _values[pos] = value;
227 
228     ++_count;
229   }
230 
231   int omv_cost(OopMapValue omv) {
232     assert(omv.type() == OopMapValue::oop_value || omv.type() == OopMapValue::narrowoop_value, "");
233     return reg_cost(omv.reg());
234   }
235 
236   int reg_cost(VMReg reg) {
237     if (reg->is_reg()) {
238       return 0;
239     }
240     return reg->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
241   }
242 
243   int derived_cost(OopMapValue omv) {
244     return reg_cost(omv.reg());
245   }
246 };
247 
248 void OopMapSort::sort() {
249   for (OopMapStream oms(_map); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
250     OopMapValue omv = oms.current();
251     assert(omv.type() == OopMapValue::oop_value || omv.type() == OopMapValue::narrowoop_value || omv.type() == OopMapValue::derived_oop_value || omv.type() == OopMapValue::callee_saved_value, "");
252   }
253 
254   for (OopMapStream oms(_map); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
255     if (oms.current().type() == OopMapValue::callee_saved_value) {
256       insert(oms.current(), _count);
257     }
258   }
259 
260   int start = _count;
261   for (OopMapStream oms(_map); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
262     OopMapValue omv = oms.current();
263     if (omv.type() == OopMapValue::oop_value || omv.type() == OopMapValue::narrowoop_value) {
264       int pos = find_position(omv, start);
265       insert(omv, pos);
266     }
267   }
268 
269   for (OopMapStream oms(_map); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
270     OopMapValue omv = oms.current();
271     if (omv.type() == OopMapValue::derived_oop_value) {
272       int pos = find_derived_position(omv, start);
273       assert(pos > 0, "");
274       insert(omv, pos);
275     }
276   }
277 }
278 
279 void OopMapSort::print() {
280   for (int i = 0; i < _count; ++i) {
281     OopMapValue omv = _values[i];
282     if (omv.type() == OopMapValue::oop_value || omv.type() == OopMapValue::narrowoop_value) {
283       if (omv.reg()->is_reg()) {
284         tty->print_cr("[%c][%d] -> reg (%d)", omv.type() == OopMapValue::narrowoop_value ? 'n' : 'o', i, omv.reg()->value());
285       } else {
286         tty->print_cr("[%c][%d] -> stack (%d)", omv.type() == OopMapValue::narrowoop_value ? 'n' : 'o', i, omv.reg()->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size);
287       }
288     } else {
289       if (omv.content_reg()->is_reg()) {
290         tty->print_cr("[d][%d] -> reg (%d) stack (%d)", i, omv.content_reg()->value(), omv.reg()->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size);
291       } else if (omv.reg()->is_reg()) {
292         tty->print_cr("[d][%d] -> stack (%d) reg (%d)", i, omv.content_reg()->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, omv.reg()->value());
293       } else {
294         int derived_offset = omv.reg()->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
295         int base_offset = omv.content_reg()->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
296         tty->print_cr("[d][%d] -> stack (%x) stack (%x)", i, base_offset, derived_offset);
297       }
298     }
299   }
300 }
301 
302 void OopMap::copy_and_sort_data_to(address addr) const {
303   OopMapSort sort(this);
304   sort.sort();
305   CompressedWriteStream* stream = new CompressedWriteStream(_write_stream->position());
306   sort.write(stream);
307 
308   assert(stream->position() == write_stream()->position(), "");
309   memcpy(addr, stream->buffer(), stream->position());
310 }
311 
312 int OopMap::heap_size() const {
313   int size = sizeof(OopMap);
314   int align = sizeof(void *) - 1;
315   size += write_stream()->position();
316   // Align to a reasonable ending point
317   size = ((size+align) & ~align);
318   return size;
319 }
320 
321 // frame_size units are stack-slots (4 bytes) NOT intptr_t; we can name odd
322 // slots to hold 4-byte values like ints and floats in the LP64 build.
323 void OopMap::set_xxx(VMReg reg, OopMapValue::oop_types x, VMReg optional) {
324 
325   assert(reg->value() < _locs_length, "too big reg value for stack size");
326   assert( _locs_used[reg->value()] == OopMapValue::unused_value, "cannot insert twice" );
327   debug_only( _locs_used[reg->value()] = x; )
328 
329   OopMapValue o(reg, x, optional);
330   o.write_on(write_stream());
331   increment_count();
332   if (x == OopMapValue::oop_value || x == OopMapValue::narrowoop_value) {
333     increment_num_oops();
334   } else if (x == OopMapValue::derived_oop_value) {
335     set_has_derived_oops(true);
336   }
337 }
338 
339 
340 void OopMap::set_oop(VMReg reg) {
341   set_xxx(reg, OopMapValue::oop_value, VMRegImpl::Bad());
342 }
343 
344 
345 void OopMap::set_narrowoop(VMReg reg) {
346   set_xxx(reg, OopMapValue::narrowoop_value, VMRegImpl::Bad());
347 }
348 
349 
350 void OopMap::set_callee_saved(VMReg reg, VMReg caller_machine_register ) {
351   set_xxx(reg, OopMapValue::callee_saved_value, caller_machine_register);
352 }
353 
354 
355 void OopMap::set_derived_oop(VMReg reg, VMReg derived_from_local_register ) {
356   if( reg == derived_from_local_register ) {
357     // Actually an oop, derived shares storage with base,
358     set_oop(reg);
359   } else {
360     set_xxx(reg, OopMapValue::derived_oop_value, derived_from_local_register);
361   }
362 }
363 
364 // OopMapSet
365 
366 OopMapSet::OopMapSet() : _list(MinOopMapAllocation) {}
367 
368 int OopMapSet::add_gc_map(int pc_offset, OopMap *map ) {
369   map->set_offset(pc_offset);
370 
371 #ifdef ASSERT
372   if(_list.length() > 0) {
373     OopMap* last = _list.last();
374     if (last->offset() == map->offset() ) {
375       fatal("OopMap inserted twice");
376     }
377     if (last->offset() > map->offset()) {
378       tty->print_cr( "WARNING, maps not sorted: pc[%d]=%d, pc[%d]=%d",
379                       _list.length(),last->offset(),_list.length()+1,map->offset());
380     }
381   }
382 #endif // ASSERT
383 
384   int index = add(map);
385   map->_index = index;
386   return index;
387 }
388 
389 class AddDerivedOop : public DerivedOopClosure {
390  public:
391   enum {
392     SkipNull = true, NeedsLock = true
393   };
394 
395   virtual void do_derived_oop(derived_base* base, derived_pointer* derived) {
396 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
397     DerivedPointerTable::add(derived, base);
398 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
399   }
400 };
401 
402 class ProcessDerivedOop : public DerivedOopClosure {
403   OopClosure* _oop_cl;
404 
405 public:
406   ProcessDerivedOop(OopClosure* oop_cl) :
407       _oop_cl(oop_cl) {}
408 
409   enum {
410     SkipNull = true, NeedsLock = true
411   };
412 
413   virtual void do_derived_oop(derived_base* base, derived_pointer* derived) {
414     // All derived pointers must be processed before the base pointer of any derived pointer is processed.
415     // Otherwise, if two derived pointers use the same base, the second derived pointer will get an obscured
416     // offset, if the base pointer is processed in the first derived pointer.
417   derived_pointer derived_base = to_derived_pointer(*reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(base));
418     intptr_t offset = *derived - derived_base;
419     *derived = derived_base;
420     _oop_cl->do_oop((oop*)derived);
421     *derived = *derived + offset;
422   }
423 };
424 
425 class IgnoreDerivedOop : public DerivedOopClosure {
426   OopClosure* _oop_cl;
427 
428 public:
429   enum {
430     SkipNull = true, NeedsLock = true
431   };
432 
433   virtual void do_derived_oop(derived_base* base, derived_pointer* derived) {}
434 };
435 
436 void OopMapSet::oops_do(const frame* fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f, DerivedPointerIterationMode mode) {
437   find_map(fr)->oops_do(fr, reg_map, f, mode);
438 }
439 
440 void OopMapSet::oops_do(const frame *fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f, DerivedOopClosure* df) {
441   find_map(fr)->oops_do(fr, reg_map, f, df);
442 }
443 
444 void ImmutableOopMap::oops_do(const frame *fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map,
445                               OopClosure* oop_fn, DerivedOopClosure* derived_oop_fn) const {
446   assert(derived_oop_fn != nullptr, "sanity");
447   OopMapDo<OopClosure, DerivedOopClosure, SkipNullValue> visitor(oop_fn, derived_oop_fn);
448   visitor.oops_do(fr, reg_map, this);
449 }
450 
451 void ImmutableOopMap::oops_do(const frame *fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map,
452                               OopClosure* oop_fn, DerivedPointerIterationMode derived_mode) const {
453   ProcessDerivedOop process_cl(oop_fn);
454   AddDerivedOop add_cl;
455   IgnoreDerivedOop ignore_cl;
456   DerivedOopClosure* derived_cl;
457   switch (derived_mode) {
458   case DerivedPointerIterationMode::_directly:
459     derived_cl = &process_cl;
460     break;
461   case DerivedPointerIterationMode::_with_table:
462     derived_cl = &add_cl;
463     break;
464   case DerivedPointerIterationMode::_ignore:
465     derived_cl = &ignore_cl;
466     break;
467   default:
468     guarantee (false, "unreachable");
469   }
470   OopMapDo<OopClosure, DerivedOopClosure, SkipNullValue> visitor(oop_fn, derived_cl);
471   visitor.oops_do(fr, reg_map, this);
472 }
473 
474 void ImmutableOopMap::all_type_do(const frame *fr, OopMapClosure* fn) const {
475   OopMapValue omv;
476   for (OopMapStream oms(this); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
477     omv = oms.current();
478     if (fn->handle_type(omv.type())) {
479       fn->do_value(omv.reg(), omv.type());
480     }
481   }
482 }
483 
484 void ImmutableOopMap::all_type_do(const frame *fr, OopMapValue::oop_types type, OopMapClosure* fn) const {
485   OopMapValue omv;
486   for (OopMapStream oms(this); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
487     omv = oms.current();
488     if (omv.type() == type) {
489       fn->do_value(omv.reg(), omv.type());
490     }
491   }
492 }
493 
494 static void update_register_map1(const ImmutableOopMap* oopmap, const frame* fr, RegisterMap* reg_map) {
495   for (OopMapStream oms(oopmap); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
496     OopMapValue omv = oms.current();
497     if (omv.type() == OopMapValue::callee_saved_value) {
498       VMReg reg = omv.content_reg();
499       address loc = fr->oopmapreg_to_location(omv.reg(), reg_map);
500       reg_map->set_location(reg, loc);
501       //DEBUG_ONLY(nof_callee++;)
502     }
503   }
504 }
505 
506 // Update callee-saved register info for the following frame
507 void ImmutableOopMap::update_register_map(const frame *fr, RegisterMap *reg_map) const {
508   CodeBlob* cb = fr->cb();
509   assert(cb != nullptr, "no codeblob");
510   // Any reg might be saved by a safepoint handler (see generate_handler_blob).
511   assert( reg_map->_update_for_id == nullptr || fr->is_older(reg_map->_update_for_id),
512          "already updated this map; do not 'update' it twice!" );
513   debug_only(reg_map->_update_for_id = fr->id());
514 
515   // Check if caller must update oop argument
516   assert((reg_map->include_argument_oops() ||
517           !cb->caller_must_gc_arguments(reg_map->thread())),
518          "include_argument_oops should already be set");
519 
520   // Scan through oopmap and find location of all callee-saved registers
521   // (we do not do update in place, since info could be overwritten)
522 
523   DEBUG_ONLY(int nof_callee = 0;)
524   update_register_map1(this, fr, reg_map);
525 
526   // Check that runtime stubs save all callee-saved registers
527 #ifdef COMPILER2
528   assert(cb == nullptr || cb->is_compiled_by_c1() || cb->is_compiled_by_jvmci() || !cb->is_runtime_stub() ||
529          (nof_callee >= SAVED_ON_ENTRY_REG_COUNT || nof_callee >= C_SAVED_ON_ENTRY_REG_COUNT),
530          "must save all");
531 #endif // COMPILER2
532 }
533 
534 const ImmutableOopMap* OopMapSet::find_map(const frame *fr) {
535   return find_map(fr->cb(), fr->pc());
536 }
537 
538 const ImmutableOopMap* OopMapSet::find_map(const CodeBlob* cb, address pc) {
539   assert(cb != nullptr, "no codeblob");
540   const ImmutableOopMap* map = cb->oop_map_for_return_address(pc);
541   assert(map != nullptr, "no ptr map found");
542   return map;
543 }
544 
545 // Update callee-saved register info for the following frame
546 void OopMapSet::update_register_map(const frame *fr, RegisterMap *reg_map) {
547   find_map(fr)->update_register_map(fr, reg_map);
548 }
549 
550 //=============================================================================
551 // Non-Product code
552 
553 #ifndef PRODUCT
554 void OopMapSet::trace_codeblob_maps(const frame *fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map) {
555   // Print oopmap and regmap
556   tty->print_cr("------ ");
557   CodeBlob* cb = fr->cb();
558   const ImmutableOopMapSet* maps = cb->oop_maps();
559   const ImmutableOopMap* map = cb->oop_map_for_return_address(fr->pc());
560   map->print();
561   if( cb->is_nmethod() ) {
562     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
563     // native wrappers have no scope data, it is implied
564     if (nm->is_native_method()) {
565       tty->print("bci: 0 (native)");
566     } else {
567       ScopeDesc* scope  = nm->scope_desc_at(fr->pc());
568       tty->print("bci: %d ",scope->bci());
569     }
570   }
571   tty->cr();
572   fr->print_on(tty);
573   tty->print("     ");
574   cb->print_value_on(tty);  tty->cr();
575   if (reg_map != nullptr) {
576     reg_map->print();
577   }
578   tty->print_cr("------ ");
579 
580 }
581 #endif // PRODUCT
582 
583 // Printing code is present in product build for -XX:+PrintAssembly.
584 
585 static
586 void print_register_type(OopMapValue::oop_types x, VMReg optional,
587                          outputStream* st) {
588   switch( x ) {
589   case OopMapValue::oop_value:
590     st->print("Oop");
591     break;
592   case OopMapValue::narrowoop_value:
593     st->print("NarrowOop");
594     break;
595   case OopMapValue::callee_saved_value:
596     st->print("Callers_");
597     optional->print_on(st);
598     break;
599   case OopMapValue::derived_oop_value:
600     st->print("Derived_oop_");
601     optional->print_on(st);
602     break;
603   default:
604     ShouldNotReachHere();
605   }
606 }
607 
608 void OopMapValue::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
609   reg()->print_on(st);
610   st->print("=");
611   print_register_type(type(),content_reg(),st);
612   st->print(" ");
613 }
614 
615 void OopMapValue::print() const { print_on(tty); }
616 
617 void ImmutableOopMap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
618   OopMapValue omv;
619   st->print("ImmutableOopMap {");
620   for(OopMapStream oms(this); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
621     omv = oms.current();
622     omv.print_on(st);
623   }
624   st->print("}");
625 }
626 
627 void ImmutableOopMap::print() const { print_on(tty); }
628 
629 void OopMap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
630   OopMapValue omv;
631   st->print("OopMap {");
632   for(OopMapStream oms((OopMap*)this); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
633     omv = oms.current();
634     omv.print_on(st);
635   }
636   // Print hex offset in addition.
637   st->print("off=%d/0x%x}", (int) offset(), (int) offset());
638 }
639 
640 void OopMap::print() const { print_on(tty); }
641 
642 void ImmutableOopMapSet::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
643   const ImmutableOopMap* last = nullptr;
644   const int len = count();
645 
646   st->print_cr("ImmutableOopMapSet contains %d OopMaps", len);
647 
648   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
649     const ImmutableOopMapPair* pair = pair_at(i);
650     const ImmutableOopMap* map = pair->get_from(this);
651     if (map != last) {
652       st->cr();
653       map->print_on(st);
654       st->print(" pc offsets: ");
655     }
656     last = map;
657     st->print("%d ", pair->pc_offset());
658   }
659   st->cr();
660 }
661 
662 void ImmutableOopMapSet::print() const { print_on(tty); }
663 
664 void OopMapSet::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
665   const int len = _list.length();
666 
667   st->print_cr("OopMapSet contains %d OopMaps", len);
668 
669   for( int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
670     OopMap* m = at(i);
671     st->print_cr("#%d ",i);
672     m->print_on(st);
673     st->cr();
674   }
675   st->cr();
676 }
677 
678 void OopMapSet::print() const { print_on(tty); }
679 
680 bool OopMap::equals(const OopMap* other) const {
681   if (other->_omv_count != _omv_count) {
682     return false;
683   }
684   if (other->write_stream()->position() != write_stream()->position()) {
685     return false;
686   }
687   if (memcmp(other->write_stream()->buffer(), write_stream()->buffer(), write_stream()->position()) != 0) {
688     return false;
689   }
690   return true;
691 }
692 
693 int ImmutableOopMapSet::find_slot_for_offset(int pc_offset) const {
694   // we might not have an oopmap at asynchronous (non-safepoint) stackwalks
695   ImmutableOopMapPair* pairs = get_pairs();
696   for (int i = 0; i < _count; ++i) {
697     if (pairs[i].pc_offset() >= pc_offset) {
698       ImmutableOopMapPair* last = &pairs[i];
699       return last->pc_offset() == pc_offset ? i : -1;
700     }
701   }
702   return -1;
703 }
704 
705 const ImmutableOopMap* ImmutableOopMapSet::find_map_at_offset(int pc_offset) const {
706   ImmutableOopMapPair* pairs = get_pairs();
707   ImmutableOopMapPair* last  = nullptr;
708 
709   for (int i = 0; i < _count; ++i) {
710     if (pairs[i].pc_offset() >= pc_offset) {
711       last = &pairs[i];
712       break;
713     }
714   }
715 
716   // Heal Coverity issue: potential index out of bounds access.
717   guarantee(last != nullptr, "last may not be null");
718   assert(last->pc_offset() == pc_offset, "oopmap not found");
719   return last->get_from(this);
720 }
721 
722 ImmutableOopMap::ImmutableOopMap(const OopMap* oopmap)
723   : _count(oopmap->count()), _num_oops(oopmap->num_oops()) {
724   _num_oops = oopmap->num_oops();
725   _has_derived_oops = oopmap->has_derived_oops();
726   address addr = data_addr();
727   oopmap->copy_and_sort_data_to(addr);
728 }
729 
730 bool ImmutableOopMap::has_any(OopMapValue::oop_types type) const {
731   for (OopMapStream oms(this); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
732     if (oms.current().type() == type) {
733       return true;
734     }
735   }
736   return false;
737 }
738 
739 #ifdef ASSERT
740 int ImmutableOopMap::nr_of_bytes() const {
741   OopMapStream oms(this);
742 
743   while (!oms.is_done()) {
744     oms.next();
745   }
746   return sizeof(ImmutableOopMap) + oms.stream_position();
747 }
748 #endif
749 
750 ImmutableOopMapBuilder::ImmutableOopMapBuilder(const OopMapSet* set) : _set(set), _empty(nullptr), _last(nullptr), _empty_offset(-1), _last_offset(-1), _offset(0), _required(-1), _new_set(nullptr) {
751   _mapping = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Mapping, _set->size());
752 }
753 
754 int ImmutableOopMapBuilder::size_for(const OopMap* map) const {
755   return align_up((int)sizeof(ImmutableOopMap) + map->data_size(), 8);
756 }
757 
758 int ImmutableOopMapBuilder::heap_size() {
759   int base = sizeof(ImmutableOopMapSet);
760   base = align_up(base, 8);
761 
762   // all of ours pc / offset pairs
763   int pairs = _set->size() * sizeof(ImmutableOopMapPair);
764   pairs = align_up(pairs, 8);
765 
766   for (int i = 0; i < _set->size(); ++i) {
767     int size = 0;
768     OopMap* map = _set->at(i);
769 
770     if (is_empty(map)) {
771       /* only keep a single empty map in the set */
772       if (has_empty()) {
773         _mapping[i].set(Mapping::OOPMAP_EMPTY, _empty_offset, 0, map, _empty);
774       } else {
775         _empty_offset = _offset;
776         _empty = map;
777         size = size_for(map);
778         _mapping[i].set(Mapping::OOPMAP_NEW, _offset, size, map);
779       }
780     } else if (is_last_duplicate(map)) {
781       /* if this entry is identical to the previous one, just point it there */
782       _mapping[i].set(Mapping::OOPMAP_DUPLICATE, _last_offset, 0, map, _last);
783     } else {
784       /* not empty, not an identical copy of the previous entry */
785       size = size_for(map);
786       _mapping[i].set(Mapping::OOPMAP_NEW, _offset, size, map);
787       _last_offset = _offset;
788       _last = map;
789     }
790 
791     assert(_mapping[i]._map == map, "check");
792     _offset += size;
793   }
794 
795   int total = base + pairs + _offset;
796   DEBUG_ONLY(total += 8);
797   _required = total;
798   return total;
799 }
800 
801 void ImmutableOopMapBuilder::fill_pair(ImmutableOopMapPair* pair, const OopMap* map, int offset, const ImmutableOopMapSet* set) {
802   assert(offset < set->nr_of_bytes(), "check");
803   new ((address) pair) ImmutableOopMapPair(map->offset(), offset);
804 }
805 
806 int ImmutableOopMapBuilder::fill_map(ImmutableOopMapPair* pair, const OopMap* map, int offset, const ImmutableOopMapSet* set) {
807   fill_pair(pair, map, offset, set);
808   address addr = (address) pair->get_from(_new_set); // location of the ImmutableOopMap
809 
810   new (addr) ImmutableOopMap(map);
811   return size_for(map);
812 }
813 
814 void ImmutableOopMapBuilder::fill(ImmutableOopMapSet* set, int sz) {
815   ImmutableOopMapPair* pairs = set->get_pairs();
816 
817   for (int i = 0; i < set->count(); ++i) {
818     const OopMap* map = _mapping[i]._map;
819     ImmutableOopMapPair* pair = nullptr;
820     int size = 0;
821 
822     if (_mapping[i]._kind == Mapping::OOPMAP_NEW) {
823       size = fill_map(&pairs[i], map, _mapping[i]._offset, set);
824     } else if (_mapping[i]._kind == Mapping::OOPMAP_DUPLICATE || _mapping[i]._kind == Mapping::OOPMAP_EMPTY) {
825       fill_pair(&pairs[i], map, _mapping[i]._offset, set);
826     }
827 
828     //const ImmutableOopMap* nv = set->find_map_at_offset(map->offset());
829     //assert(memcmp(map->data(), nv->data_addr(), map->data_size()) == 0, "check identity");
830   }
831 }
832 
833 #ifdef ASSERT
834 void ImmutableOopMapBuilder::verify(address buffer, int size, const ImmutableOopMapSet* set) {
835   for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
836     assert(buffer[size - 8 + i] == (unsigned char) 0xff, "overwritten memory check");
837   }
838 
839   for (int i = 0; i < set->count(); ++i) {
840     const ImmutableOopMapPair* pair = set->pair_at(i);
841     assert(pair->oopmap_offset() < set->nr_of_bytes(), "check size");
842     const ImmutableOopMap* map = pair->get_from(set);
843     int nr_of_bytes = map->nr_of_bytes();
844     assert(pair->oopmap_offset() + nr_of_bytes <= set->nr_of_bytes(), "check size + size");
845   }
846 }
847 #endif
848 
849 ImmutableOopMapSet* ImmutableOopMapBuilder::generate_into(address buffer) {
850   DEBUG_ONLY(memset(&buffer[_required-8], 0xff, 8));
851 
852   _new_set = new (buffer) ImmutableOopMapSet(_set, _required);
853   fill(_new_set, _required);
854 
855   DEBUG_ONLY(verify(buffer, _required, _new_set));
856 
857   return _new_set;
858 }
859 
860 ImmutableOopMapSet* ImmutableOopMapBuilder::build() {
861   _required = heap_size();
862 
863   // We need to allocate a chunk big enough to hold the ImmutableOopMapSet and all of its ImmutableOopMaps
864   address buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, _required, mtCode);
865   return generate_into(buffer);
866 }
867 
868 ImmutableOopMapSet* ImmutableOopMapSet::build_from(const OopMapSet* oopmap_set) {
869   ResourceMark mark;
870   ImmutableOopMapBuilder builder(oopmap_set);
871   return builder.build();
872 }
873 
874 void ImmutableOopMapSet::operator delete(void* p) {
875   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, p);
876 }
877 
878 //------------------------------DerivedPointerTable---------------------------
879 
880 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
881 
882 class DerivedPointerTable::Entry : public CHeapObj<mtCompiler> {
883   derived_pointer* _location; // Location of derived pointer, also pointing to base
884   intptr_t         _offset;   // Offset from base pointer
885   Entry* volatile  _next;
886 
887   static Entry* volatile* next_ptr(Entry& entry) { return &entry._next; }
888 
889 public:
890   Entry(derived_pointer* location, intptr_t offset) :
891     _location(location), _offset(offset), _next(nullptr) {}
892 
893   derived_pointer* location() const { return _location; }
894   intptr_t offset() const { return _offset; }
895   Entry* next() const { return _next; }
896 
897   typedef LockFreeStack<Entry, &next_ptr> List;
898   static List* _list;
899 };
900 
901 DerivedPointerTable::Entry::List* DerivedPointerTable::Entry::_list = nullptr;
902 bool DerivedPointerTable::_active = false;
903 
904 bool DerivedPointerTable::is_empty() {
905   return Entry::_list == nullptr || Entry::_list->empty();
906 }
907 
908 void DerivedPointerTable::clear() {
909   // The first time, we create the list.  Otherwise it should be
910   // empty.  If not, then we have probably forgotton to call
911   // update_pointers after last GC/Scavenge.
912   assert (!_active, "should not be active");
913   assert(is_empty(), "table not empty");
914   if (Entry::_list == nullptr) {
915     void* mem = NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ(Entry::List, mtCompiler);
916     Entry::_list = ::new (mem) Entry::List();
917   }
918   _active = true;
919 }
920 
921 void DerivedPointerTable::add(derived_pointer* derived_loc, derived_base* base_loc) {
922   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null((void*)*base_loc), "not an oop");
923   assert(derived_loc != (void*)base_loc, "Base and derived in same location");
924   derived_pointer base_loc_as_derived_pointer =
925     static_cast<derived_pointer>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(base_loc));
926   assert(*derived_loc != base_loc_as_derived_pointer, "location already added");
927   assert(Entry::_list != nullptr, "list must exist");
928   assert(is_active(), "table must be active here");
929   intptr_t offset = *derived_loc - to_derived_pointer(*reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(base_loc));
930   // This assert is invalid because derived pointers can be
931   // arbitrarily far away from their base.
932   // assert(offset >= -1000000, "wrong derived pointer info");
933 
934   if (TraceDerivedPointers) {
935     tty->print_cr(
936       "Add derived pointer@" INTPTR_FORMAT
937       " - Derived: " INTPTR_FORMAT
938       " Base: " INTPTR_FORMAT " (@" INTPTR_FORMAT ") (Offset: " INTX_FORMAT ")",
939       p2i(derived_loc), derived_pointer_value(*derived_loc), intptr_t(*base_loc), p2i(base_loc), offset
940     );
941   }
942   // Set derived oop location to point to base.
943   *derived_loc = base_loc_as_derived_pointer;
944   Entry* entry = new Entry(derived_loc, offset);
945   Entry::_list->push(*entry);
946 }
947 
948 void DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers() {
949   assert(Entry::_list != nullptr, "list must exist");
950   Entry* entries = Entry::_list->pop_all();
951   while (entries != nullptr) {
952     Entry* entry = entries;
953     entries = entry->next();
954     derived_pointer* derived_loc = entry->location();
955     intptr_t offset  = entry->offset();
956     // The derived oop was setup to point to location of base
957     oop base = **reinterpret_cast<oop**>(derived_loc);
958     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(base), "must be an oop");
959 
960     derived_pointer derived_base = to_derived_pointer(cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(base));
961     *derived_loc = derived_base + offset;
962     assert(*derived_loc - derived_base == offset, "sanity check");
963 
964     // assert(offset >= 0 && offset <= (intptr_t)(base->size() << LogHeapWordSize), "offset: %ld base->size: %zu relative: %d", offset, base->size() << LogHeapWordSize, *(intptr_t*)derived_loc <= 0);
965 
966     if (TraceDerivedPointers) {
967       tty->print_cr("Updating derived pointer@" INTPTR_FORMAT
968                     " - Derived: " INTPTR_FORMAT "  Base: " INTPTR_FORMAT " (Offset: " INTX_FORMAT ")",
969                     p2i(derived_loc), derived_pointer_value(*derived_loc), p2i(base), offset);
970     }
971 
972     // Delete entry
973     delete entry;
974   }
975   assert(Entry::_list->empty(), "invariant");
976   _active = false;
977 }
978 
979 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI