1 /*
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  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
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 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_GC_SHARED_BARRIERSET_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_GC_SHARED_BARRIERSET_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetConfig.hpp"
 29 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
 30 #include "oops/access.hpp"
 31 #include "oops/accessBackend.hpp"
 32 #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
 33 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
 34 #include "utilities/fakeRttiSupport.hpp"
 35 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 36 
 37 class BarrierSetAssembler;
 38 class BarrierSetC1;
 39 class BarrierSetC2;
 40 class BarrierSetNMethod;
 41 class BarrierSetStackChunk;
 42 class JavaThread;
 43 
 44 // This class provides the interface between a barrier implementation and
 45 // the rest of the system.
 46 
 47 class BarrierSet: public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
 48   friend class VMStructs;
 49 
 50   static BarrierSet* _barrier_set;
 51 
 52 public:
 53   enum Name {
 54 #define BARRIER_SET_DECLARE_BS_ENUM(bs_name) bs_name ,
 55     FOR_EACH_BARRIER_SET_DO(BARRIER_SET_DECLARE_BS_ENUM)
 56 #undef BARRIER_SET_DECLARE_BS_ENUM
 57     UnknownBS
 58   };
 59 
 60 protected:
 61   // Fake RTTI support.  For a derived class T to participate
 62   // - T must have a corresponding Name entry.
 63   // - GetName<T> must be specialized to return the corresponding Name
 64   //   entry.
 65   // - If T is a base class, the constructor must have a FakeRtti
 66   //   parameter and pass it up to its base class, with the tag set
 67   //   augmented with the corresponding Name entry.
 68   // - If T is a concrete class, the constructor must create a
 69   //   FakeRtti object whose tag set includes the corresponding Name
 70   //   entry, and pass it up to its base class.
 71   typedef FakeRttiSupport<BarrierSet, Name> FakeRtti;
 72 
 73 private:
 74   FakeRtti _fake_rtti;
 75   BarrierSetAssembler* _barrier_set_assembler;
 76   BarrierSetC1* _barrier_set_c1;
 77   BarrierSetC2* _barrier_set_c2;
 78   BarrierSetNMethod* _barrier_set_nmethod;
 79   BarrierSetStackChunk* _barrier_set_stack_chunk;
 80 
 81 public:
 82   // Metafunction mapping a class derived from BarrierSet to the
 83   // corresponding Name enum tag.
 84   template<typename T> struct GetName;
 85 
 86   // Metafunction mapping a Name enum type to the corresponding
 87   // lass derived from BarrierSet.
 88   template<BarrierSet::Name T> struct GetType;
 89 
 90   // Note: This is not presently the Name corresponding to the
 91   // concrete class of this object.
 92   BarrierSet::Name kind() const { return _fake_rtti.concrete_tag(); }
 93 
 94   // Test whether this object is of the type corresponding to bsn.
 95   bool is_a(BarrierSet::Name bsn) const { return _fake_rtti.has_tag(bsn); }
 96 
 97   // End of fake RTTI support.
 98 
 99 protected:
100   BarrierSet(BarrierSetAssembler* barrier_set_assembler,
101              BarrierSetC1* barrier_set_c1,
102              BarrierSetC2* barrier_set_c2,
103              BarrierSetNMethod* barrier_set_nmethod,
104              BarrierSetStackChunk* barrier_set_stack_chunk,
105              const FakeRtti& fake_rtti);
106   ~BarrierSet() { }
107 
108   template <class BarrierSetAssemblerT>
109   static BarrierSetAssembler* make_barrier_set_assembler() {
110     return NOT_ZERO(new BarrierSetAssemblerT()) ZERO_ONLY(nullptr);
111   }
112 
113   template <class BarrierSetC1T>
114   static BarrierSetC1* make_barrier_set_c1() {
115     return COMPILER1_PRESENT(new BarrierSetC1T()) NOT_COMPILER1(nullptr);
116   }
117 
118   template <class BarrierSetC2T>
119   static BarrierSetC2* make_barrier_set_c2() {
120     return COMPILER2_PRESENT(new BarrierSetC2T()) NOT_COMPILER2(nullptr);
121   }
122 
123   static void throw_array_null_pointer_store_exception(arrayOop src, arrayOop dst, TRAPS);
124   static void throw_array_store_exception(arrayOop src, arrayOop dst, TRAPS);
125 
126 public:
127   // Support for optimizing compilers to call the barrier set on slow path allocations
128   // that did not enter a TLAB. Used for e.g. ReduceInitialCardMarks.
129   // The allocation is safe to use iff it returns true. If not, the slow-path allocation
130   // is redone until it succeeds. This can e.g. prevent allocations from the slow path
131   // to be in old.
132   virtual void on_slowpath_allocation_exit(JavaThread* thread, oop new_obj) {}
133   virtual void on_thread_create(Thread* thread) {}
134   virtual void on_thread_destroy(Thread* thread) {}
135 
136   // These perform BarrierSet-related initialization/cleanup before the thread
137   // is added to or removed from the corresponding set of threads. The
138   // argument thread is the current thread. These are called either holding
139   // the Threads_lock (for a JavaThread) and so not at a safepoint, or holding
140   // the NonJavaThreadsList_lock (for a NonJavaThread) locked by the
141   // caller. That locking ensures the operation is "atomic" with the list
142   // modification wrto operations that hold the NJTList_lock and either also
143   // hold the Threads_lock or are at a safepoint.
144   virtual void on_thread_attach(Thread* thread);
145   virtual void on_thread_detach(Thread* thread) {}
146 
147   virtual void make_parsable(JavaThread* thread) {}
148 
149 public:
150   // Print a description of the memory for the barrier set
151   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const = 0;
152 
153   static BarrierSet* barrier_set() { return _barrier_set; }
154   static void set_barrier_set(BarrierSet* barrier_set);
155 
156   BarrierSetAssembler* barrier_set_assembler() {
157     assert(_barrier_set_assembler != nullptr, "should be set");
158     return _barrier_set_assembler;
159   }
160 
161   BarrierSetC1* barrier_set_c1() {
162     assert(_barrier_set_c1 != nullptr, "should be set");
163     return _barrier_set_c1;
164   }
165 
166   BarrierSetC2* barrier_set_c2() {
167     assert(_barrier_set_c2 != nullptr, "should be set");
168     return _barrier_set_c2;
169   }
170 
171   BarrierSetNMethod* barrier_set_nmethod() {
172     return _barrier_set_nmethod;
173   }
174 
175   BarrierSetStackChunk* barrier_set_stack_chunk() {
176     assert(_barrier_set_stack_chunk != nullptr, "should be set");
177     return _barrier_set_stack_chunk;
178   }
179 
180   // The AccessBarrier of a BarrierSet subclass is called by the Access API
181   // (cf. oops/access.hpp) to perform decorated accesses. GC implementations
182   // may override these default access operations by declaring an
183   // AccessBarrier class in its BarrierSet. Its accessors will then be
184   // automatically resolved at runtime.
185   //
186   // In order to register a new FooBarrierSet::AccessBarrier with the Access API,
187   // the following steps should be taken:
188   // 1) Provide an enum "name" for the BarrierSet in barrierSetConfig.hpp
189   // 2) Make sure the barrier set headers are included from barrierSetConfig.inline.hpp
190   // 3) Provide specializations for BarrierSet::GetName and BarrierSet::GetType.
191   template <DecoratorSet decorators, typename BarrierSetT>
192   class AccessBarrier: protected RawAccessBarrier<decorators> {
193   private:
194     typedef RawAccessBarrier<decorators> Raw;
195 
196   public:
197     // Primitive heap accesses. These accessors get resolved when
198     // IN_HEAP is set (e.g. when using the HeapAccess API), it is
199     // not an oop_* overload, and the barrier strength is AS_NORMAL.
200     template <typename T>
201     static T load_in_heap(T* addr) {
202       return Raw::template load<T>(addr);
203     }
204 
205     template <typename T>
206     static T load_in_heap_at(oop base, ptrdiff_t offset) {
207       return Raw::template load_at<T>(base, offset);
208     }
209 
210     template <typename T>
211     static void store_in_heap(T* addr, T value) {
212       Raw::store(addr, value);
213     }
214 
215     template <typename T>
216     static void store_in_heap_at(oop base, ptrdiff_t offset, T value) {
217       Raw::store_at(base, offset, value);
218     }
219 
220     template <typename T>
221     static T atomic_cmpxchg_in_heap(T* addr, T compare_value, T new_value) {
222       return Raw::atomic_cmpxchg(addr, compare_value, new_value);
223     }
224 
225     template <typename T>
226     static T atomic_cmpxchg_in_heap_at(oop base, ptrdiff_t offset, T compare_value, T new_value) {
227       return Raw::atomic_cmpxchg_at(base, offset, compare_value, new_value);
228     }
229 
230     template <typename T>
231     static T atomic_xchg_in_heap(T* addr, T new_value) {
232       return Raw::atomic_xchg(addr, new_value);
233     }
234 
235     template <typename T>
236     static T atomic_xchg_in_heap_at(oop base, ptrdiff_t offset, T new_value) {
237       return Raw::atomic_xchg_at(base, offset, new_value);
238     }
239 
240     template <typename T>
241     static void arraycopy_in_heap(arrayOop src_obj, size_t src_offset_in_bytes, T* src_raw,
242                                   arrayOop dst_obj, size_t dst_offset_in_bytes, T* dst_raw,
243                                   size_t length) {
244       Raw::arraycopy(src_obj, src_offset_in_bytes, src_raw,
245                      dst_obj, dst_offset_in_bytes, dst_raw,
246                      length);
247     }
248 
249     // Heap oop accesses. These accessors get resolved when
250     // IN_HEAP is set (e.g. when using the HeapAccess API), it is
251     // an oop_* overload, and the barrier strength is AS_NORMAL.
252     template <typename T>
253     static oop oop_load_in_heap(T* addr) {
254       return Raw::template oop_load<oop>(addr);
255     }
256 
257     static oop oop_load_in_heap_at(oop base, ptrdiff_t offset) {
258       return Raw::template oop_load_at<oop>(base, offset);
259     }
260 
261     template <typename T>
262     static void oop_store_in_heap(T* addr, oop value) {
263       Raw::oop_store(addr, value);
264     }
265 
266     static void oop_store_in_heap_at(oop base, ptrdiff_t offset, oop value) {
267       Raw::oop_store_at(base, offset, value);
268     }
269 
270     template <typename T>
271     static oop oop_atomic_cmpxchg_in_heap(T* addr, oop compare_value, oop new_value) {
272       return Raw::oop_atomic_cmpxchg(addr, compare_value, new_value);
273     }
274 
275     static oop oop_atomic_cmpxchg_in_heap_at(oop base, ptrdiff_t offset, oop compare_value, oop new_value) {
276       return Raw::oop_atomic_cmpxchg_at(base, offset, compare_value, new_value);
277     }
278 
279     template <typename T>
280     static oop oop_atomic_xchg_in_heap(T* addr, oop new_value) {
281       return Raw::oop_atomic_xchg(addr, new_value);
282     }
283 
284     static oop oop_atomic_xchg_in_heap_at(oop base, ptrdiff_t offset, oop new_value) {
285       return Raw::oop_atomic_xchg_at(base, offset, new_value);
286     }
287 
288     template <typename T>
289     static void oop_arraycopy_in_heap(arrayOop src_obj, size_t src_offset_in_bytes, T* src_raw,
290                                       arrayOop dst_obj, size_t dst_offset_in_bytes, T* dst_raw,
291                                       size_t length);
292 
293     // Off-heap oop accesses. These accessors get resolved when
294     // IN_HEAP is not set (e.g. when using the NativeAccess API), it is
295     // an oop* overload, and the barrier strength is AS_NORMAL.
296     template <typename T>
297     static oop oop_load_not_in_heap(T* addr) {
298       return Raw::template oop_load<oop>(addr);
299     }
300 
301     template <typename T>
302     static void oop_store_not_in_heap(T* addr, oop value) {
303       Raw::oop_store(addr, value);
304     }
305 
306     template <typename T>
307     static oop oop_atomic_cmpxchg_not_in_heap(T* addr, oop compare_value, oop new_value) {
308       return Raw::oop_atomic_cmpxchg(addr, compare_value, new_value);
309     }
310 
311     template <typename T>
312     static oop oop_atomic_xchg_not_in_heap(T* addr, oop new_value) {
313       return Raw::oop_atomic_xchg(addr, new_value);
314     }
315 
316     // Clone barrier support
317     static void clone_in_heap(oop src, oop dst, size_t size) {
318       Raw::clone(src, dst, size);
319     }
320 
321     static void value_copy_in_heap(void* src, void* dst, InlineKlass* md) {
322       Raw::value_copy(src, dst, md);
323     }
324 
325   };
326 };
327 
328 template<typename T>
329 inline T* barrier_set_cast(BarrierSet* bs) {
330   assert(bs->is_a(BarrierSet::GetName<T>::value), "wrong type of barrier set");
331   return static_cast<T*>(bs);
332 }
333 
334 #endif // SHARE_GC_SHARED_BARRIERSET_HPP