1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp" 26 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp" 27 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp" 28 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp" 29 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp" 30 #include "interpreter/interp_masm.hpp" 31 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 32 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp" 33 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp" 34 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp" 35 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 36 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp" 37 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp" 38 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp" 39 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp" 40 #include "oops/methodData.hpp" 41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 42 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 43 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp" 44 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 45 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 46 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/timer.hpp" 48 49 # define __ _masm-> 50 51 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 52 // Implementation of platform independent aspects of Interpreter 53 54 void AbstractInterpreter::initialize() { 55 // make sure 'imported' classes are initialized 56 if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) BytecodeCounter::reset(); 57 if (PrintBytecodeHistogram) BytecodeHistogram::reset(); 58 if (PrintBytecodePairHistogram) BytecodePairHistogram::reset(); 59 } 60 61 void AbstractInterpreter::print() { 62 tty->cr(); 63 tty->print_cr("----------------------------------------------------------------------"); 64 tty->print_cr("Interpreter"); 65 tty->cr(); 66 tty->print_cr("code size = %6dK bytes", (int)_code->used_space()/1024); 67 tty->print_cr("total space = %6dK bytes", (int)_code->total_space()/1024); 68 tty->print_cr("wasted space = %6dK bytes", (int)_code->available_space()/1024); 69 tty->cr(); 70 tty->print_cr("# of codelets = %6d" , _code->number_of_stubs()); 71 if (_code->number_of_stubs() != 0) { 72 tty->print_cr("avg codelet size = %6d bytes", _code->used_space() / _code->number_of_stubs()); 73 tty->cr(); 74 } 75 _should_print_instructions = PrintInterpreter; 76 _code->print(); 77 _should_print_instructions = false; 78 tty->print_cr("----------------------------------------------------------------------"); 79 tty->cr(); 80 } 81 82 83 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 84 // Implementation of interpreter 85 86 StubQueue* AbstractInterpreter::_code = nullptr; 87 bool AbstractInterpreter::_notice_safepoints = false; 88 address AbstractInterpreter::_rethrow_exception_entry = nullptr; 89 90 address AbstractInterpreter::_slow_signature_handler; 91 address AbstractInterpreter::_entry_table [AbstractInterpreter::number_of_method_entries]; 92 address AbstractInterpreter::_native_abi_to_tosca [AbstractInterpreter::number_of_result_handlers]; 93 94 bool AbstractInterpreter::_should_print_instructions = false; 95 96 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 97 // Generation of complete interpreter 98 99 AbstractInterpreterGenerator::AbstractInterpreterGenerator() { 100 _masm = nullptr; 101 } 102 103 104 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 105 // Entry points 106 107 AbstractInterpreter::MethodKind AbstractInterpreter::method_kind(const methodHandle& m) { 108 // Abstract method? 109 if (m->is_abstract()) return abstract; 110 111 // Method handle primitive? 112 vmIntrinsics::ID iid = m->intrinsic_id(); 113 if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none) { 114 if (m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) { 115 assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "must match an intrinsic"); 116 MethodKind kind = (MethodKind)(method_handle_invoke_FIRST + 117 vmIntrinsics::as_int(iid) - 118 static_cast<int>(vmIntrinsics::FIRST_MH_SIG_POLY)); 119 assert(kind <= method_handle_invoke_LAST, "parallel enum ranges"); 120 return kind; 121 } 122 123 switch (iid) { 124 #ifndef ZERO 125 // Use optimized stub code for CRC32 native methods. 126 case vmIntrinsics::_updateCRC32: return java_util_zip_CRC32_update; 127 case vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32: return java_util_zip_CRC32_updateBytes; 128 case vmIntrinsics::_updateByteBufferCRC32: return java_util_zip_CRC32_updateByteBuffer; 129 // Use optimized stub code for CRC32C methods. 130 case vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32C: return java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateBytes; 131 case vmIntrinsics::_updateDirectByteBufferCRC32C: return java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateDirectByteBuffer; 132 case vmIntrinsics::_float16ToFloat: return java_lang_Float_float16ToFloat; 133 case vmIntrinsics::_floatToFloat16: return java_lang_Float_floatToFloat16; 134 case vmIntrinsics::_currentThread: return java_lang_Thread_currentThread; 135 #endif // ZERO 136 case vmIntrinsics::_dsin: return java_lang_math_sin; 137 case vmIntrinsics::_dcos: return java_lang_math_cos; 138 case vmIntrinsics::_dtan: return java_lang_math_tan; 139 case vmIntrinsics::_dsinh: return java_lang_math_sinh; 140 case vmIntrinsics::_dtanh: return java_lang_math_tanh; 141 case vmIntrinsics::_dcbrt: return java_lang_math_cbrt; 142 case vmIntrinsics::_dabs: return java_lang_math_abs; 143 case vmIntrinsics::_dlog: return java_lang_math_log; 144 case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10: return java_lang_math_log10; 145 case vmIntrinsics::_dpow: return java_lang_math_pow; 146 case vmIntrinsics::_dexp: return java_lang_math_exp; 147 case vmIntrinsics::_fmaD: return java_lang_math_fmaD; 148 case vmIntrinsics::_fmaF: return java_lang_math_fmaF; 149 case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt: return java_lang_math_sqrt; 150 case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt_strict: return java_lang_math_sqrt_strict; 151 case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get0: return java_lang_ref_reference_get0; 152 case vmIntrinsics::_Object_init: 153 if (m->code_size() == 1) { 154 // We need to execute the special return bytecode to check for 155 // finalizer registration so create a normal frame. 156 // No need to use the method kind with a memory barrier on entry 157 // because the method is empty and already has a memory barrier on return 158 return zerolocals; 159 } else if (EnableValhalla) { 160 // For non-empty Object constructors, we need a memory barrier 161 // when entering the method to ensure correctness of strict fields 162 return object_init; 163 } 164 break; 165 default: break; 166 } 167 } 168 169 // Native method? 170 if (m->is_native()) { 171 if (m->is_continuation_native_intrinsic()) { 172 // This entry will never be called. The real entry gets generated later, like for MH intrinsics. 173 return abstract; 174 } 175 assert(!m->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "overlapping bits here, watch out"); 176 return m->is_synchronized() ? native_synchronized : native; 177 } 178 179 // Synchronized? 180 if (m->is_synchronized()) { 181 return zerolocals_synchronized; 182 } 183 184 // Empty method? 185 if (m->is_empty_method()) { 186 return empty; 187 } 188 189 // Getter method? 190 if (m->is_getter()) { 191 return getter; 192 } 193 194 // Setter method? 195 if (m->is_setter()) { 196 return setter; 197 } 198 199 // Note: for now: zero locals for all non-empty methods 200 return zerolocals; 201 } 202 203 vmIntrinsics::ID AbstractInterpreter::method_intrinsic(MethodKind kind) { 204 switch (kind) { 205 case java_lang_math_sin : return vmIntrinsics::_dsin; 206 case java_lang_math_cos : return vmIntrinsics::_dcos; 207 case java_lang_math_tan : return vmIntrinsics::_dtan; 208 case java_lang_math_sinh : return vmIntrinsics::_dsinh; 209 case java_lang_math_tanh : return vmIntrinsics::_dtanh; 210 case java_lang_math_cbrt : return vmIntrinsics::_dcbrt; 211 case java_lang_math_abs : return vmIntrinsics::_dabs; 212 case java_lang_math_log : return vmIntrinsics::_dlog; 213 case java_lang_math_log10 : return vmIntrinsics::_dlog10; 214 case java_lang_math_sqrt : return vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt; 215 case java_lang_math_sqrt_strict : return vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt_strict; 216 case java_lang_math_pow : return vmIntrinsics::_dpow; 217 case java_lang_math_exp : return vmIntrinsics::_dexp; 218 case java_lang_math_fmaD : return vmIntrinsics::_fmaD; 219 case java_lang_math_fmaF : return vmIntrinsics::_fmaF; 220 case java_lang_ref_reference_get0: return vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get0; 221 case java_util_zip_CRC32_update : return vmIntrinsics::_updateCRC32; 222 case java_util_zip_CRC32_updateBytes 223 : return vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32; 224 case java_util_zip_CRC32_updateByteBuffer 225 : return vmIntrinsics::_updateByteBufferCRC32; 226 case java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateBytes 227 : return vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32C; 228 case java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateDirectByteBuffer 229 : return vmIntrinsics::_updateDirectByteBufferCRC32C; 230 case java_lang_Thread_currentThread 231 : return vmIntrinsics::_currentThread; 232 case java_lang_Float_float16ToFloat 233 : return vmIntrinsics::_float16ToFloat; 234 case java_lang_Float_floatToFloat16 235 : return vmIntrinsics::_floatToFloat16; 236 237 default: 238 fatal("unexpected method intrinsic kind: %d", kind); 239 break; 240 } 241 return vmIntrinsics::_none; 242 } 243 244 void AbstractInterpreter::set_entry_for_kind(MethodKind kind, address entry) { 245 assert(kind >= method_handle_invoke_FIRST && 246 kind <= method_handle_invoke_LAST, "late initialization only for MH entry points"); 247 assert(_entry_table[kind] == _entry_table[abstract], "previous value must be AME entry"); 248 _entry_table[kind] = entry; 249 } 250 251 // Return true if the interpreter can prove that the given bytecode has 252 // not yet been executed (in Java semantics, not in actual operation). 253 bool AbstractInterpreter::is_not_reached(const methodHandle& method, int bci) { 254 BytecodeStream s(method, bci); 255 Bytecodes::Code code = s.next(); 256 257 if (Bytecodes::is_invoke(code)) { 258 assert(!Bytecodes::must_rewrite(code), "invokes aren't rewritten"); 259 ConstantPool* cpool = method()->constants(); 260 261 Bytecode invoke_bc(s.bytecode()); 262 263 switch (code) { 264 case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: { 265 assert(invoke_bc.has_index_u4(code), "sanity"); 266 int method_index = invoke_bc.get_index_u4(code); 267 return cpool->resolved_indy_entry_at(method_index)->is_resolved(); 268 } 269 case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual: // fall-through 270 case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: // fall-through 271 case Bytecodes::_invokespecial: // fall-through 272 case Bytecodes::_invokestatic: { 273 if (cpool->has_preresolution()) { 274 return false; // might have been reached 275 } 276 assert(!invoke_bc.has_index_u4(code), "sanity"); 277 int method_index = invoke_bc.get_index_u2(code); 278 constantPoolHandle cp(Thread::current(), cpool); 279 Method* resolved_method = ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(cp, method_index); 280 return (resolved_method == nullptr); 281 } 282 default: ShouldNotReachHere(); 283 } 284 } else if (!Bytecodes::must_rewrite(code)) { 285 // might have been reached 286 return false; 287 } 288 289 // the bytecode might not be rewritten if the method is an accessor, etc. 290 address ientry = method->interpreter_entry(); 291 if (ientry != entry_for_kind(AbstractInterpreter::zerolocals) && 292 ientry != entry_for_kind(AbstractInterpreter::zerolocals_synchronized)) 293 return false; // interpreter does not run this method! 294 295 // otherwise, we can be sure this bytecode has never been executed 296 return true; 297 } 298 299 300 #ifndef PRODUCT 301 void AbstractInterpreter::print_method_kind(MethodKind kind) { 302 switch (kind) { 303 case zerolocals : tty->print("zerolocals" ); break; 304 case zerolocals_synchronized: tty->print("zerolocals_synchronized"); break; 305 case native : tty->print("native" ); break; 306 case native_synchronized : tty->print("native_synchronized" ); break; 307 case empty : tty->print("empty" ); break; 308 case getter : tty->print("getter" ); break; 309 case setter : tty->print("setter" ); break; 310 case abstract : tty->print("abstract" ); break; 311 case object_init : tty->print("object_init" ); break; 312 case java_lang_math_sin : tty->print("java_lang_math_sin" ); break; 313 case java_lang_math_cos : tty->print("java_lang_math_cos" ); break; 314 case java_lang_math_tan : tty->print("java_lang_math_tan" ); break; 315 case java_lang_math_sinh : tty->print("java_lang_math_sinh" ); break; 316 case java_lang_math_tanh : tty->print("java_lang_math_tanh" ); break; 317 case java_lang_math_cbrt : tty->print("java_lang_math_cbrt" ); break; 318 case java_lang_math_abs : tty->print("java_lang_math_abs" ); break; 319 case java_lang_math_log : tty->print("java_lang_math_log" ); break; 320 case java_lang_math_log10 : tty->print("java_lang_math_log10" ); break; 321 case java_lang_math_pow : tty->print("java_lang_math_pow" ); break; 322 case java_lang_math_exp : tty->print("java_lang_math_exp" ); break; 323 case java_lang_math_fmaD : tty->print("java_lang_math_fmaD" ); break; 324 case java_lang_math_fmaF : tty->print("java_lang_math_fmaF" ); break; 325 case java_lang_math_sqrt : tty->print("java_lang_math_sqrt" ); break; 326 case java_lang_math_sqrt_strict : tty->print("java_lang_math_sqrt_strict"); break; 327 case java_util_zip_CRC32_update : tty->print("java_util_zip_CRC32_update"); break; 328 case java_util_zip_CRC32_updateBytes : tty->print("java_util_zip_CRC32_updateBytes"); break; 329 case java_util_zip_CRC32_updateByteBuffer : tty->print("java_util_zip_CRC32_updateByteBuffer"); break; 330 case java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateBytes : tty->print("java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateBytes"); break; 331 case java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateDirectByteBuffer: tty->print("java_util_zip_CRC32C_updateDirectByteByffer"); break; 332 case java_lang_ref_reference_get0 : tty->print("java_lang_ref_reference_get0"); break; 333 case java_lang_Thread_currentThread : tty->print("java_lang_Thread_currentThread"); break; 334 case java_lang_Float_float16ToFloat : tty->print("java_lang_Float_float16ToFloat"); break; 335 case java_lang_Float_floatToFloat16 : tty->print("java_lang_Float_floatToFloat16"); break; 336 default: 337 if (kind >= method_handle_invoke_FIRST && 338 kind <= method_handle_invoke_LAST) { 339 const char* kind_name = vmIntrinsics::name_at(method_handle_intrinsic(kind)); 340 if (kind_name[0] == '_') kind_name = &kind_name[1]; // '_invokeExact' => 'invokeExact' 341 tty->print("method_handle_%s", kind_name); 342 break; 343 } 344 ShouldNotReachHere(); 345 break; 346 } 347 } 348 #endif // PRODUCT 349 350 351 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 352 // Deoptimization support 353 354 /** 355 * If a deoptimization happens, this function returns the point of next bytecode to continue execution. 356 */ 357 address AbstractInterpreter::deopt_continue_after_entry(Method* method, address bcp, int callee_parameters, bool is_top_frame) { 358 assert(method->contains(bcp), "just checkin'"); 359 360 // Get the original and rewritten bytecode. 361 Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::java_code_at(method, bcp); 362 assert(!Interpreter::bytecode_should_reexecute(code), "should not reexecute"); 363 364 const int bci = method->bci_from(bcp); 365 366 // compute continuation length 367 const int length = Bytecodes::length_at(method, bcp); 368 369 // compute result type 370 BasicType type = T_ILLEGAL; 371 372 switch (code) { 373 case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual : 374 case Bytecodes::_invokespecial : 375 case Bytecodes::_invokestatic : 376 case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: { 377 Thread *thread = Thread::current(); 378 ResourceMark rm(thread); 379 methodHandle mh(thread, method); 380 type = Bytecode_invoke(mh, bci).result_type(); 381 // since the cache entry might not be initialized: 382 // (NOT needed for the old calling convention) 383 if (!is_top_frame) { 384 int index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcp+1); 385 method->constants()->cache()->resolved_method_entry_at(index)->set_num_parameters(callee_parameters); 386 } 387 break; 388 } 389 390 case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: { 391 Thread *thread = Thread::current(); 392 ResourceMark rm(thread); 393 methodHandle mh(thread, method); 394 type = Bytecode_invoke(mh, bci).result_type(); 395 // since the cache entry might not be initialized: 396 // (NOT needed for the old calling convention) 397 if (!is_top_frame) { 398 int index = Bytes::get_native_u4(bcp+1); 399 method->constants()->resolved_indy_entry_at(index)->set_num_parameters(callee_parameters); 400 } 401 break; 402 } 403 404 case Bytecodes::_ldc : 405 case Bytecodes::_ldc_w : // fall through 406 case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w: 407 { 408 Thread *thread = Thread::current(); 409 ResourceMark rm(thread); 410 methodHandle mh(thread, method); 411 type = Bytecode_loadconstant(mh, bci).result_type(); 412 break; 413 } 414 415 default: 416 type = Bytecodes::result_type(code); 417 break; 418 } 419 420 // return entry point for computed continuation state & bytecode length 421 return 422 is_top_frame 423 ? Interpreter::deopt_entry (as_TosState(type), length) 424 : Interpreter::return_entry(as_TosState(type), length, code); 425 } 426 427 // If deoptimization happens, this function returns the point where the interpreter reexecutes 428 // the bytecode. 429 // Note: Bytecodes::_athrow is a special case in that it does not return 430 // Interpreter::deopt_entry(vtos, 0) like others 431 address AbstractInterpreter::deopt_reexecute_entry(Method* method, address bcp) { 432 assert(method->contains(bcp), "just checkin'"); 433 Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::java_code_at(method, bcp); 434 #if defined(COMPILER1) || INCLUDE_JVMCI 435 if(code == Bytecodes::_athrow ) { 436 return Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry(); 437 } 438 #endif /* COMPILER1 || INCLUDE_JVMCI */ 439 return Interpreter::deopt_entry(vtos, 0); 440 } 441 442 // If deoptimization happens, the interpreter should reexecute these bytecodes. 443 // This function mainly helps the compilers to set up the reexecute bit. 444 bool AbstractInterpreter::bytecode_should_reexecute(Bytecodes::Code code) { 445 switch (code) { 446 case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: 447 case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: 448 case Bytecodes::_fast_binaryswitch: 449 case Bytecodes::_fast_linearswitch: 450 // recompute conditional expression folded into _if<cond> 451 case Bytecodes::_lcmp : 452 case Bytecodes::_fcmpl : 453 case Bytecodes::_fcmpg : 454 case Bytecodes::_dcmpl : 455 case Bytecodes::_dcmpg : 456 case Bytecodes::_ifnull : 457 case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull : 458 case Bytecodes::_goto : 459 case Bytecodes::_goto_w : 460 case Bytecodes::_ifeq : 461 case Bytecodes::_ifne : 462 case Bytecodes::_iflt : 463 case Bytecodes::_ifge : 464 case Bytecodes::_ifgt : 465 case Bytecodes::_ifle : 466 case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq : 467 case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne : 468 case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt : 469 case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge : 470 case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt : 471 case Bytecodes::_if_icmple : 472 case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq : 473 case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne : 474 // special cases 475 case Bytecodes::_getfield : 476 case Bytecodes::_putfield : 477 case Bytecodes::_getstatic : 478 case Bytecodes::_putstatic : 479 case Bytecodes::_aastore : 480 #ifdef COMPILER1 481 //special case of reexecution 482 case Bytecodes::_athrow : 483 #endif 484 return true; 485 486 default: 487 return false; 488 } 489 } 490 491 void AbstractInterpreter::initialize_method_handle_entries() { 492 // method handle entry kinds are generated later in MethodHandlesAdapterGenerator::generate: 493 for (int i = method_handle_invoke_FIRST; i <= method_handle_invoke_LAST; i++) { 494 MethodKind kind = (MethodKind) i; 495 _entry_table[kind] = _entry_table[Interpreter::abstract]; 496 } 497 }