1 /*
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  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
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 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
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 24 
 25 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
 26 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
 27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
 28 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
 29 #include "interpreter/bootstrapInfo.hpp"
 30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
 31 #include "jvm.h"
 32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 33 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 34 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
 35 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 36 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
 37 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
 38 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
 39 #include "oops/resolvedIndyEntry.hpp"
 40 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
 41 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 42 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
 43 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
 44 
 45 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 46 // Implementation of BootstrapInfo
 47 
 48 BootstrapInfo::BootstrapInfo(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int bss_index, int indy_index)
 49   : _pool(pool),
 50     _bss_index(bss_index),
 51     _indy_index(indy_index),
 52     // derived and eagerly cached:
 53     _argc(      pool->bootstrap_argument_count_at(bss_index) ),
 54     _name(      pool->uncached_name_ref_at(bss_index) ),
 55     _signature( pool->uncached_signature_ref_at(bss_index) )
 56 {
 57   _is_resolved = false;
 58   assert(pool->tag_at(bss_index).has_bootstrap(), "");
 59   assert(indy_index == -1 || pool->resolved_indy_entry_at(indy_index)->constant_pool_index() == bss_index, "invalid bootstrap specifier index");
 60 }
 61 
 62 // If there is evidence this call site was already linked, set the
 63 // existing linkage data into result, or throw previous exception.
 64 // Return true if either action is taken, else false.
 65 bool BootstrapInfo::resolve_previously_linked_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, TRAPS) {
 66   assert(_indy_index != -1, "");
 67   // Check if method is not null
 68   ResolvedIndyEntry* indy_entry = _pool->resolved_indy_entry_at(_indy_index);
 69   if (indy_entry->method() != nullptr) {
 70     methodHandle method(THREAD, indy_entry->method());
 71     Handle appendix(THREAD, _pool->resolved_reference_from_indy(_indy_index));
 72     result.set_handle(vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass(), method, appendix, THREAD);
 73     Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(/* is_indy */ true, CHECK_false);
 74     return true;
 75   } else if (indy_entry->resolution_failed()) {
 76     int encoded_index = ResolutionErrorTable::encode_indy_index(_indy_index);
 77     ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(_pool, encoded_index, CHECK_false); // Doesn't necessarily need to be resolved yet
 78     return true;
 79   } else {
 80     return false;
 81   }
 82 }
 83 
 84 // Resolve the bootstrap specifier in 3 steps:
 85 // - unpack the BSM by resolving the MH constant
 86 // - obtain the NameAndType description for the condy/indy
 87 // - prepare the BSM's static arguments
 88 Handle BootstrapInfo::resolve_bsm(TRAPS) {
 89   if (_bsm.not_null()) {
 90     return _bsm;
 91   }
 92 
 93   bool is_indy = is_method_call();
 94   // The tag at the bootstrap method index must be a valid method handle or a method handle in error.
 95   // If it is a MethodHandleInError, a resolution error will be thrown which will be wrapped if necessary
 96   // with a BootstrapMethodError.
 97   assert(_pool->tag_at(bsm_index()).is_method_handle() ||
 98          _pool->tag_at(bsm_index()).is_method_handle_in_error(), "MH not present, classfile structural constraint");
 99   oop bsm_oop = _pool->resolve_possibly_cached_constant_at(bsm_index(), THREAD);
100   Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(is_indy, CHECK_NH);
101   guarantee(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(bsm_oop), "classfile must supply a valid BSM");
102   _bsm = Handle(THREAD, bsm_oop);
103 
104   // Obtain NameAndType information
105   resolve_bss_name_and_type(THREAD);
106   Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(is_indy, CHECK_NH);
107 
108   // Prepare static arguments
109   resolve_args(THREAD);
110   Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(is_indy, CHECK_NH);
111 
112   return _bsm;
113 }
114 
115 // Resolve metadata from the JVM_Dynamic_info or JVM_InvokeDynamic_info's name and type information.
116 void BootstrapInfo::resolve_bss_name_and_type(TRAPS) {
117   assert(_bsm.not_null(), "resolve_bsm first");
118   Symbol* name = this->name();
119   Symbol* type = this->signature();
120   _name_arg = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK);
121   if (type->char_at(0) == '(') {
122     _type_arg = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(type, caller(), CHECK);
123   } else {
124     _type_arg = SystemDictionary::find_java_mirror_for_type(type, caller(), SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK);
125   }
126 }
127 
128 // Resolve the bootstrap method's static arguments and store the result in _arg_values.
129 void BootstrapInfo::resolve_args(TRAPS) {
130   assert(_bsm.not_null(), "resolve_bsm first");
131 
132   // if there are no static arguments, return leaving _arg_values as null
133   if (_argc == 0 && UseBootstrapCallInfo < 2) return;
134 
135   bool use_BSCI;
136   switch (UseBootstrapCallInfo) {
137   default: use_BSCI = true;  break;  // stress mode
138   case 0:  use_BSCI = false; break;  // stress mode
139   case 1:                            // normal mode
140     // If we were to support an alternative mode of BSM invocation,
141     // we'd convert to pull mode here if the BSM could be a candidate
142     // for that alternative mode.  We can't easily test for things
143     // like varargs here, but we can get away with approximate testing,
144     // since the JDK runtime will make up the difference either way.
145     // For now, exercise the pull-mode path if the BSM is of arity 2,
146     // or if there is a potential condy loop (see below).
147     oop mt_oop = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(_bsm());
148     use_BSCI = (java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype_count(mt_oop) == 2);
149     break;
150   }
151 
152   // Here's a reason to use BSCI even if it wasn't requested:
153   // If a condy uses a condy argument, we want to avoid infinite
154   // recursion (condy loops) in the C code.  It's OK in Java,
155   // because Java has stack overflow checking, so we punt
156   // potentially cyclic cases from C to Java.
157   if (!use_BSCI && _pool->tag_at(_bss_index).is_dynamic_constant()) {
158     bool found_unresolved_condy = false;
159     for (int i = 0; i < _argc; i++) {
160       int arg_index = _pool->bootstrap_argument_index_at(_bss_index, i);
161       if (_pool->tag_at(arg_index).is_dynamic_constant()) {
162         // potential recursion point condy -> condy
163         bool found_it = false;
164         _pool->find_cached_constant_at(arg_index, found_it, CHECK);
165         if (!found_it) { found_unresolved_condy = true; break; }
166       }
167     }
168     if (found_unresolved_condy)
169       use_BSCI = true;
170   }
171 
172   const int SMALL_ARITY = 5;
173   if (use_BSCI && _argc <= SMALL_ARITY && UseBootstrapCallInfo <= 2) {
174     // If there are only a few arguments, and none of them need linking,
175     // push them, instead of asking the JDK runtime to turn around and
176     // pull them, saving a JVM/JDK transition in some simple cases.
177     bool all_resolved = true;
178     for (int i = 0; i < _argc; i++) {
179       bool found_it = false;
180       int arg_index = _pool->bootstrap_argument_index_at(_bss_index, i);
181       _pool->find_cached_constant_at(arg_index, found_it, CHECK);
182       if (!found_it) { all_resolved = false; break; }
183     }
184     if (all_resolved)
185       use_BSCI = false;
186   }
187 
188   if (!use_BSCI) {
189     // return {arg...}; resolution of arguments is done immediately, before JDK code is called
190     objArrayOop args_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Object_klass(), _argc, CHECK);
191     objArrayHandle args(THREAD, args_oop);
192     _pool->copy_bootstrap_arguments_at(_bss_index, 0, _argc, args, 0, true, Handle(), CHECK);
193     oop arg_oop = ((_argc == 1) ? args->obj_at(0) : (oop)nullptr);
194     // try to discard the singleton array
195     if (arg_oop != nullptr && !arg_oop->is_array()) {
196       // JVM treats arrays and nulls specially in this position,
197       // but other things are just single arguments
198       _arg_values = Handle(THREAD, arg_oop);
199     } else {
200       _arg_values = args;
201     }
202   } else {
203     // return {arg_count, pool_index}; JDK code must pull the arguments as needed
204     typeArrayOop ints_oop = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 2, CHECK);
205     ints_oop->int_at_put(0, _argc);
206     ints_oop->int_at_put(1, _bss_index);
207     _arg_values = Handle(THREAD, ints_oop);
208   }
209 }
210 
211 // there must be a LinkageError pending; try to save it and then throw
212 bool BootstrapInfo::save_and_throw_indy_exc(TRAPS) {
213   assert(HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "");
214   assert(_indy_index != -1, "");
215   assert(_indy_index >= 0, "Indy index must be decoded by now");
216   bool recorded_res_status = _pool->cache()->save_and_throw_indy_exc(_pool, _bss_index,
217                                                                      _indy_index,
218                                                                      pool()->tag_at(_bss_index),
219                                                                      CHECK_false);
220   return recorded_res_status;
221 }
222 
223 void BootstrapInfo::resolve_newly_linked_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, TRAPS) {
224   assert(is_resolved(), "");
225   result.set_handle(vmClasses::MethodHandle_klass(), resolved_method(), resolved_appendix(), CHECK);
226 }
227 
228 void BootstrapInfo::print_msg_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) {
229   ResourceMark rm;
230   char what[20];
231   st = st ? st : tty;
232 
233   if (_indy_index > -1) {
234     os::snprintf_checked(what, sizeof(what), "indy#%d", _indy_index);
235   } else {
236     os::snprintf_checked(what, sizeof(what), "condy");
237   }
238   bool have_msg = (msg != nullptr && strlen(msg) > 0);
239   st->print_cr("%s%sBootstrap in %s %s@CP[%d] %s:%s%s BSMS[%d] BSM@CP[%d]%s argc=%d%s",
240                 (have_msg ? msg : ""), (have_msg ? " " : ""),
241                 caller()->name()->as_C_string(),
242                 what,  // "indy#42" or "condy"
243                 _bss_index,
244                 _name->as_C_string(),
245                 _signature->as_C_string(),
246                 (_type_arg.is_null() ? "" : "(resolved)"),
247                 bsms_attr_index(),
248                 bsm_index(), (_bsm.is_null() ? "" : "(resolved)"),
249                 _argc, (_arg_values.is_null() ? "" : "(resolved)"));
250   if (_argc > 0) {
251     char argbuf[80];
252     argbuf[0] = 0;
253     for (int i = 0; i < _argc; i++) {
254       int pos = (int) strlen(argbuf);
255       if (pos + 20 > (int)sizeof(argbuf)) {
256         os::snprintf_checked(argbuf + pos, sizeof(argbuf) - pos, "...");
257         break;
258       }
259       if (i > 0)  argbuf[pos++] = ',';
260       os::snprintf_checked(argbuf+pos, sizeof(argbuf) - pos, "%d", arg_index(i));
261     }
262     st->print_cr("  argument indexes: {%s}", argbuf);
263   }
264   if (_bsm.not_null()) {
265     st->print("  resolved BSM: "); _bsm->print_on(st);
266   }
267 
268   // How the array of resolved arguments is printed depends highly
269   // on how BootstrapInfo::resolve_args structures the array based on
270   // the use_BSCI setting.
271   if (_arg_values.not_null()) {
272     // Find the static arguments within the first element of _arg_values.
273     objArrayOop static_args = (objArrayOop)_arg_values();
274     if (!static_args->is_array()) {
275       assert(_argc == 1, "Invalid BSM _arg_values for non-array");
276       st->print("  resolved arg[0]: "); static_args->print_on(st);
277     } else if (static_args->is_objArray()) {
278       int lines = 0;
279       for (int i = 0; i < _argc; i++) {
280         oop x = static_args->obj_at(i);
281         if (x != nullptr) {
282           if (++lines > 6) {
283             st->print_cr("  resolved arg[%d]: ...", i);
284             break;
285           }
286           st->print("  resolved arg[%d]: ", i); x->print_on(st);
287         }
288       }
289     } else if (static_args->is_typeArray()) {
290       typeArrayOop tmp_array = (typeArrayOop) static_args;
291       assert(tmp_array->length() == 2, "Invalid BSM _arg_values type array");
292       st->print_cr("  resolved arg[0]: %d", tmp_array->int_at(0));
293       st->print_cr("  resolved arg[1]: %d", tmp_array->int_at(1));
294     }
295   }
296 }