1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetNMethod.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  39 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  40 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp"
  41 #include "jvm_io.h"
  42 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/flatArrayKlass.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/flatArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/valuePayload.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  62 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/icache.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  85 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  86 #include "jfr/jfr.inline.hpp"
  87 #endif
  88 
  89 // Helper class to access current interpreter state
  90 class LastFrameAccessor : public StackObj {
  91   frame _last_frame;
  92 public:
  93   LastFrameAccessor(JavaThread* current) {
  94     assert(current == Thread::current(), "sanity");
  95     _last_frame = current->last_frame();
  96   }
  97   bool is_interpreted_frame() const              { return _last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(); }
  98   Method*   method() const                       { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_method(); }
  99   address   bcp() const                          { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_bcp(); }
 100   int       bci() const                          { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_bci(); }
 101   address   mdp() const                          { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_mdp(); }
 102 
 103   void      set_bcp(address bcp)                 { _last_frame.interpreter_frame_set_bcp(bcp); }
 104   void      set_mdp(address dp)                  { _last_frame.interpreter_frame_set_mdp(dp); }
 105 
 106   // pass method to avoid calling unsafe bcp_to_method (partial fix 4926272)
 107   Bytecodes::Code code() const                   { return Bytecodes::code_at(method(), bcp()); }
 108 
 109   Bytecode  bytecode() const                     { return Bytecode(method(), bcp()); }
 110   int get_index_u1(Bytecodes::Code bc) const     { return bytecode().get_index_u1(bc); }
 111   int get_index_u2(Bytecodes::Code bc) const     { return bytecode().get_index_u2(bc); }
 112   int get_index_u4(Bytecodes::Code bc) const     { return bytecode().get_index_u4(bc); }
 113   int number_of_dimensions() const               { return bcp()[3]; }
 114 
 115   oop callee_receiver(Symbol* signature) {
 116     return _last_frame.interpreter_callee_receiver(signature);
 117   }
 118   BasicObjectLock* monitor_begin() const {
 119     return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 120   }
 121   BasicObjectLock* monitor_end() const {
 122     return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 123   }
 124   BasicObjectLock* next_monitor(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 125     return _last_frame.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current);
 126   }
 127 
 128   frame& get_frame()                             { return _last_frame; }
 129 };
 130 
 131 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 132 // State accessors
 133 
 134 void InterpreterRuntime::set_bcp_and_mdp(address bcp, JavaThread* current) {
 135   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 136   last_frame.set_bcp(bcp);
 137   if (ProfileInterpreter) {
 138     // ProfileTraps uses MDOs independently of ProfileInterpreter.
 139     // That is why we must check both ProfileInterpreter and mdo != nullptr.
 140     MethodData* mdo = last_frame.method()->method_data();
 141     if (mdo != nullptr) {
 142       NEEDS_CLEANUP;
 143       last_frame.set_mdp(mdo->bci_to_dp(last_frame.bci()));
 144     }
 145   }
 146 }
 147 
 148 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 149 // Constants
 150 
 151 
 152 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::ldc(JavaThread* current, bool wide))
 153   // access constant pool
 154   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 155   ConstantPool* pool = last_frame.method()->constants();
 156   int cp_index = wide ? last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_ldc_w) : last_frame.get_index_u1(Bytecodes::_ldc);
 157   constantTag tag = pool->tag_at(cp_index);
 158 
 159   assert (tag.is_unresolved_klass() || tag.is_klass(), "wrong ldc call");
 160   Klass* klass = pool->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK);
 161   oop java_class = klass->java_mirror();
 162   current->set_vm_result_oop(java_class);
 163 JRT_END
 164 
 165 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_ldc(JavaThread* current, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
 166   assert(bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc ||
 167          bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc_w ||
 168          bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w ||
 169          bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc ||
 170          bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w, "wrong bc");
 171   ResourceMark rm(current);
 172   const bool is_fast_aldc = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc ||
 173                              bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w);
 174   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 175   methodHandle m (current, last_frame.method());
 176   Bytecode_loadconstant ldc(m, last_frame.bci());
 177 
 178   // Double-check the size.  (Condy can have any type.)
 179   BasicType type = ldc.result_type();
 180   switch (type2size[type]) {
 181   case 2: guarantee(bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, ""); break;
 182   case 1: guarantee(bytecode != Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, ""); break;
 183   default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 184   }
 185 
 186   // Resolve the constant.  This does not do unboxing.
 187   // But it does replace Universe::the_null_sentinel by null.
 188   oop result = ldc.resolve_constant(CHECK);
 189   assert(result != nullptr || is_fast_aldc, "null result only valid for fast_aldc");
 190 
 191 #ifdef ASSERT
 192   {
 193     // The bytecode wrappers aren't GC-safe so construct a new one
 194     Bytecode_loadconstant ldc2(m, last_frame.bci());
 195     int rindex = ldc2.cache_index();
 196     if (rindex < 0)
 197       rindex = m->constants()->cp_to_object_index(ldc2.pool_index());
 198     if (rindex >= 0) {
 199       oop coop = m->constants()->resolved_reference_at(rindex);
 200       oop roop = (result == nullptr ? Universe::the_null_sentinel() : result);
 201       assert(roop == coop, "expected result for assembly code");
 202     }
 203   }
 204 #endif
 205   current->set_vm_result_oop(result);
 206   if (!is_fast_aldc) {
 207     // Tell the interpreter how to unbox the primitive.
 208     guarantee(java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(result, type), "");
 209     int offset = java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset(type);
 210     intptr_t flags = ((as_TosState(type) << ConstantPoolCache::tos_state_shift)
 211                       | (offset & ConstantPoolCache::field_index_mask));
 212     current->set_vm_result_metadata((Metadata*)flags);
 213   }
 214 }
 215 JRT_END
 216 
 217 
 218 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 219 // Allocation
 220 
 221 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::_new(JavaThread* current, ConstantPool* pool, int index))
 222   Klass* k = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 223   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 224 
 225   // Make sure we are not instantiating an abstract klass
 226   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
 227 
 228   // Make sure klass is initialized
 229   klass->initialize_preemptable(CHECK_AND_CLEAR_PREEMPTED);
 230 
 231   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 232   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 233 JRT_END
 234 
 235 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::read_flat_field(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj, ResolvedFieldEntry* entry))
 236   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "Sanity check");
 237 
 238   FlatFieldPayload payload(instanceOop(obj), entry);
 239   if (payload.is_payload_null()) {
 240     // If the payload is null return before entring the JRT_BLOCK.
 241     current->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
 242     return;
 243   }
 244   JRT_BLOCK
 245     oop res = payload.read(CHECK);
 246     current->set_vm_result_oop(res);
 247   JRT_BLOCK_END
 248 JRT_END
 249 
 250 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::write_flat_field(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj, oopDesc* value, ResolvedFieldEntry* entry))
 251   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "Sanity check");
 252   assert(oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(value), "Sanity check");
 253 
 254   FlatFieldPayload payload(instanceOop(obj), entry);
 255   payload.write(inlineOop(value), CHECK);
 256 JRT_END
 257 
 258 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::newarray(JavaThread* current, BasicType type, jint size))
 259   oop obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(type, size, CHECK);
 260   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 261 JRT_END
 262 
 263 
 264 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::anewarray(JavaThread* current, ConstantPool* pool, int index, jint size))
 265   Klass*    klass = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 266   objArrayOop obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, size, CHECK);
 267   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 268 JRT_END
 269 
 270 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::flat_array_load(JavaThread* current, arrayOopDesc* array, int index))
 271   assert(array->is_flatArray(), "Must be");
 272   flatArrayOop farray = (flatArrayOop)array;
 273   oop res = farray->obj_at(index, CHECK);
 274   current->set_vm_result_oop(res);
 275 JRT_END
 276 
 277 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::flat_array_store(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* val, arrayOopDesc* array, int index))
 278   assert(array->is_flatArray(), "Must be");
 279   flatArrayOop farray = (flatArrayOop)array;
 280   farray->obj_at_put(index, val, CHECK);
 281 JRT_END
 282 
 283 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::multianewarray(JavaThread* current, jint* first_size_address))
 284   // We may want to pass in more arguments - could make this slightly faster
 285   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 286   ConstantPool* constants = last_frame.method()->constants();
 287   int i = last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_multianewarray);
 288   Klass* klass = constants->klass_at(i, CHECK);
 289   int nof_dims = last_frame.number_of_dimensions();
 290   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 291   assert(nof_dims >= 1, "multianewarray rank must be nonzero");
 292 
 293   // We must create an array of jints to pass to multi_allocate.
 294   ResourceMark rm(current);
 295   const int small_dims = 10;
 296   jint dim_array[small_dims];
 297   jint *dims = &dim_array[0];
 298   if (nof_dims > small_dims) {
 299     dims = (jint*) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jint, nof_dims);
 300   }
 301   for (int index = 0; index < nof_dims; index++) {
 302     // offset from first_size_address is addressed as local[index]
 303     int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/jintSize;
 304     dims[index] = first_size_address[n];
 305   }
 306   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(nof_dims, dims, CHECK);
 307   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 308 JRT_END
 309 
 310 
 311 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
 312   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "must be a valid oop");
 313   assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
 314   InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
 315 JRT_END
 316 
 317 JRT_ENTRY(jboolean, InterpreterRuntime::is_substitutable(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* aobj, oopDesc* bobj))
 318   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(aobj) && oopDesc::is_oop(bobj), "must be valid oops");
 319 
 320   Handle ha(THREAD, aobj);
 321   Handle hb(THREAD, bobj);
 322   JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
 323   JavaCallArguments args;
 324   args.push_oop(ha);
 325   args.push_oop(hb);
 326   methodHandle method(current, Universe::is_substitutable_method());
 327   method->method_holder()->initialize(CHECK_false); // Ensure class ValueObjectMethods is initialized
 328   JavaCalls::call(&result, method, &args, THREAD);
 329   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 330     // Something really bad happened because isSubstitutable() should not throw exceptions
 331     // If it is an error, just let it propagate
 332     // If it is an exception, wrap it into an InternalError
 333     if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::Error_klass())) {
 334       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 335       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 336       THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "Internal error in substitutability test", e, false);
 337     }
 338   }
 339   return result.get_jboolean();
 340 JRT_END
 341 
 342 // Quicken instance-of and check-cast bytecodes
 343 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::quicken_io_cc(JavaThread* current))
 344   // Force resolving; quicken the bytecode
 345   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 346   int which = last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_checkcast);
 347   ConstantPool* cpool = last_frame.method()->constants();
 348   // We'd expect to assert that we're only here to quicken bytecodes, but in a multithreaded
 349   // program we might have seen an unquick'd bytecode in the interpreter but have another
 350   // thread quicken the bytecode before we get here.
 351   // assert( cpool->tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass(), "should only come here to quicken bytecodes" );
 352   Klass* klass = cpool->klass_at(which, CHECK);
 353   current->set_vm_result_metadata(klass);
 354 JRT_END
 355 
 356 
 357 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 358 // Exceptions
 359 
 360 void InterpreterRuntime::note_trap_inner(JavaThread* current, int reason,
 361                                          const methodHandle& trap_method, int trap_bci) {
 362   if (trap_method.not_null()) {
 363     MethodData* trap_mdo = trap_method->method_data();
 364     if (trap_mdo == nullptr) {
 365       ExceptionMark em(current);
 366       JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
 367       Method::build_profiling_method_data(trap_method, THREAD);
 368       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 369         // Only metaspace OOM is expected. No Java code executed.
 370         assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass())),
 371                "we expect only an OOM error here");
 372         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 373       }
 374       trap_mdo = trap_method->method_data();
 375       // and fall through...
 376     }
 377     if (trap_mdo != nullptr) {
 378       // Update per-method count of trap events.  The interpreter
 379       // is updating the MDO to simulate the effect of compiler traps.
 380       Deoptimization::update_method_data_from_interpreter(trap_mdo, trap_bci, reason);
 381     }
 382   }
 383 }
 384 
 385 // Assume the compiler is (or will be) interested in this event.
 386 // If necessary, create an MDO to hold the information, and record it.
 387 void InterpreterRuntime::note_trap(JavaThread* current, int reason) {
 388   assert(ProfileTraps, "call me only if profiling");
 389   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 390   methodHandle trap_method(current, last_frame.method());
 391   int trap_bci = trap_method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp());
 392   note_trap_inner(current, reason, trap_method, trap_bci);
 393 }
 394 
 395 static Handle get_preinitialized_exception(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 396   // get klass
 397   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 398   assert(klass->is_initialized(),
 399          "this klass should have been initialized during VM initialization");
 400   // create instance - do not call constructor since we may have no
 401   // (java) stack space left (should assert constructor is empty)
 402   Handle exception;
 403   oop exception_oop = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK_(exception));
 404   exception = Handle(THREAD, exception_oop);
 405   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 406     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 407   }
 408   return exception;
 409 }
 410 
 411 // Special handling for stack overflow: since we don't have any (java) stack
 412 // space left we use the pre-allocated & pre-initialized StackOverflowError
 413 // klass to create an stack overflow error instance.  We do not call its
 414 // constructor for the same reason (it is empty, anyway).
 415 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 416   Handle exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 417                                  vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass(),
 418                                  CHECK);
 419   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 420   Exceptions::increment_stack_overflow_errors();
 421   // Remove the ScopedValue bindings in case we got a StackOverflowError
 422   // while we were trying to manipulate ScopedValue bindings.
 423   current->clear_scopedValueBindings();
 424   THROW_HANDLE(exception);
 425 JRT_END
 426 
 427 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 428   Handle exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 429                                  vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass(),
 430                                  CHECK);
 431   java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exception(),
 432           Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message());
 433   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 434   Exceptions::increment_stack_overflow_errors();
 435   // Remove the ScopedValue bindings in case we got a StackOverflowError
 436   // while we were trying to manipulate ScopedValue bindings.
 437   current->clear_scopedValueBindings();
 438   THROW_HANDLE(exception);
 439 JRT_END
 440 
 441 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::create_exception(JavaThread* current, char* name, char* message))
 442   // lookup exception klass
 443   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
 444   if (ProfileTraps) {
 445     if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException()) {
 446       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check);
 447     } else if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()) {
 448       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check);
 449     }
 450   }
 451   // create exception
 452   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(current, s, message);
 453   current->set_vm_result_oop(exception());
 454 JRT_END
 455 
 456 
 457 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::create_klass_exception(JavaThread* current, char* name, oopDesc* obj))
 458   // Produce the error message first because note_trap can safepoint
 459   ResourceMark rm(current);
 460   const char* klass_name = obj->klass()->external_name();
 461   // lookup exception klass
 462   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
 463   if (ProfileTraps) {
 464     if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException()) {
 465       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_array_check);
 466     } else {
 467       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check);
 468     }
 469   }
 470   // create exception, with klass name as detail message
 471   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(current, s, klass_name);
 472   current->set_vm_result_oop(exception());
 473 JRT_END
 474 
 475 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(JavaThread* current, arrayOopDesc* a, jint index))
 476   // Produce the error message first because note_trap can safepoint
 477   ResourceMark rm(current);
 478   stringStream ss;
 479   ss.print("Index %d out of bounds for length %d", index, a->length());
 480 
 481   if (ProfileTraps) {
 482     note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check);
 483   }
 484 
 485   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), ss.as_string());
 486 JRT_END
 487 
 488 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_ClassCastException(
 489   JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
 490 
 491   // Produce the error message first because note_trap can safepoint
 492   ResourceMark rm(current);
 493   char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
 494     current, obj->klass());
 495 
 496   if (ProfileTraps) {
 497     note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check);
 498   }
 499 
 500   // create exception
 501   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), message);
 502 JRT_END
 503 
 504 // exception_handler_for_exception(...) returns the continuation address,
 505 // the exception oop (via TLS) and sets the bci/bcp for the continuation.
 506 // The exception oop is returned to make sure it is preserved over GC (it
 507 // is only on the stack if the exception was thrown explicitly via athrow).
 508 // During this operation, the expression stack contains the values for the
 509 // bci where the exception happened. If the exception was propagated back
 510 // from a call, the expression stack contains the values for the bci at the
 511 // invoke w/o arguments (i.e., as if one were inside the call).
 512 // Note that the implementation of this method assumes it's only called when an exception has actually occured
 513 JRT_ENTRY(address, InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* exception))
 514   // We get here after we have unwound from a callee throwing an exception
 515   // into the interpreter. Any deferred stack processing is notified of
 516   // the event via the StackWatermarkSet.
 517   StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind(current);
 518 
 519   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 520   Handle             h_exception(current, exception);
 521   methodHandle       h_method   (current, last_frame.method());
 522   constantPoolHandle h_constants(current, h_method->constants());
 523   bool               should_repeat;
 524   int                handler_bci;
 525   int                current_bci = last_frame.bci();
 526 
 527   if (current->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() > 0) {
 528     // Allocation of scalar replaced object used in this frame
 529     // failed. Unconditionally pop the frame.
 530     current->dec_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc();
 531     current->set_vm_result_oop(h_exception());
 532     // If the method is synchronized we already unlocked the monitor
 533     // during deoptimization so the interpreter needs to skip it when
 534     // the frame is popped.
 535     current->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(true);
 536     return Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 537   }
 538 
 539   // Need to do this check first since when _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 540   // is set, we don't want to trigger any classloading which may make calls
 541   // into java, or surprisingly find a matching exception handler for bci 0
 542   // since at this moment the method hasn't been "officially" entered yet.
 543   if (current->do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()) {
 544     ResourceMark rm;
 545     assert(current_bci == 0,  "bci isn't zero for do_not_unlock_if_synchronized");
 546     current->set_vm_result_oop(exception);
 547     return Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 548   }
 549 
 550   do {
 551     should_repeat = false;
 552 
 553     // assertions
 554     assert(h_exception.not_null(), "null exceptions should be handled by athrow");
 555     // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable.
 556     assert(h_exception->is_a(vmClasses::Throwable_klass()),
 557            "Exception not subclass of Throwable");
 558 
 559     // tracing
 560     if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 561       ResourceMark rm(current);
 562       stringStream tempst;
 563       tempst.print("interpreter method <%s>\n"
 564                    " at bci %d for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
 565                    h_method->print_value_string(), current_bci, p2i(current), current->name());
 566       Exceptions::log_exception(h_exception, tempst.as_string());
 567     }
 568     if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions, stacktrace)) {
 569       Exceptions::log_exception_stacktrace(h_exception, h_method, current_bci);
 570     }
 571 
 572 // Don't go paging in something which won't be used.
 573 //     else if (extable->length() == 0) {
 574 //       // disabled for now - interpreter is not using shortcut yet
 575 //       // (shortcut is not to call runtime if we have no exception handlers)
 576 //       // warning("performance bug: should not call runtime if method has no exception handlers");
 577 //     }
 578     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 579     Exceptions::debug_check_abort(h_exception);
 580 
 581     // exception handler lookup
 582     Klass* klass = h_exception->klass();
 583     handler_bci = Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(h_method, klass, current_bci, THREAD);
 584     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 585       // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 586       // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 587       // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 588       // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 589       // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 590       // thrown (bug 4307310).
 591       h_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 592       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 593       if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 594         current_bci = handler_bci;
 595         should_repeat = true;
 596       }
 597     }
 598   } while (should_repeat == true);
 599 
 600 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 601   if (EnableJVMCI && h_method->method_data() != nullptr) {
 602     ResourceMark rm(current);
 603     MethodData* mdo = h_method->method_data();
 604 
 605     // Lock to read ProfileData, and ensure lock is not broken by a safepoint
 606     MutexLocker ml(mdo->extra_data_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 607 
 608     ProfileData* pdata = mdo->allocate_bci_to_data(current_bci, nullptr);
 609     if (pdata != nullptr && pdata->is_BitData()) {
 610       BitData* bit_data = (BitData*) pdata;
 611       bit_data->set_exception_seen();
 612     }
 613   }
 614 #endif
 615 
 616   // notify JVMTI of an exception throw; JVMTI will detect if this is a first
 617   // time throw or a stack unwinding throw and accordingly notify the debugger
 618   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 619     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(current, h_method(), last_frame.bcp(), h_exception());
 620   }
 621 
 622   address continuation = nullptr;
 623   address handler_pc = nullptr;
 624   if (handler_bci < 0 || !current->stack_overflow_state()->reguard_stack((address) &continuation)) {
 625     // Forward exception to callee (leaving bci/bcp untouched) because (a) no
 626     // handler in this method, or (b) after a stack overflow there is not yet
 627     // enough stack space available to reprotect the stack.
 628     continuation = Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 629 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 630     // Count this for compilation purposes
 631     h_method->interpreter_throwout_increment(THREAD);
 632 #endif
 633   } else {
 634     // handler in this method => change bci/bcp to handler bci/bcp and continue there
 635     handler_pc = h_method->code_base() + handler_bci;
 636     h_method->set_exception_handler_entered(handler_bci); // profiling
 637 #ifndef ZERO
 638     set_bcp_and_mdp(handler_pc, current);
 639     continuation = Interpreter::dispatch_table(vtos)[*handler_pc];
 640 #else
 641     continuation = (address)(intptr_t) handler_bci;
 642 #endif
 643   }
 644 
 645   // notify debugger of an exception catch
 646   // (this is good for exceptions caught in native methods as well)
 647   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 648     JvmtiExport::notice_unwind_due_to_exception(current, h_method(), handler_pc, h_exception(), (handler_pc != nullptr));
 649   }
 650 
 651   current->set_vm_result_oop(h_exception());
 652   return continuation;
 653 JRT_END
 654 
 655 
 656 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_pending_exception(JavaThread* current))
 657   assert(current->has_pending_exception(), "must only be called if there's an exception pending");
 658   // nothing to do - eventually we should remove this code entirely (see comments @ call sites)
 659 JRT_END
 660 
 661 
 662 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* current))
 663   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 664 JRT_END
 665 
 666 // This method is called from the "abstract_entry" of the interpreter.
 667 // At that point, the arguments have already been removed from the stack
 668 // and therefore we don't have the receiver object at our fingertips. (Though,
 669 // on some platforms the receiver still resides in a register...). Thus,
 670 // we have no choice but print an error message not containing the receiver
 671 // type.
 672 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodErrorWithMethod(JavaThread* current,
 673                                                                         Method* missingMethod))
 674   ResourceMark rm(current);
 675   assert(missingMethod != nullptr, "sanity");
 676   methodHandle m(current, missingMethod);
 677   LinkResolver::throw_abstract_method_error(m, THREAD);
 678 JRT_END
 679 
 680 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodErrorVerbose(JavaThread* current,
 681                                                                      Klass* recvKlass,
 682                                                                      Method* missingMethod))
 683   ResourceMark rm(current);
 684   methodHandle mh = methodHandle(current, missingMethod);
 685   LinkResolver::throw_abstract_method_error(mh, recvKlass, THREAD);
 686 JRT_END
 687 
 688 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* current))
 689   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
 690 JRT_END
 691 
 692 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeErrorVerbose(JavaThread* current,
 693                                                                               Klass* recvKlass,
 694                                                                               Klass* interfaceKlass))
 695   ResourceMark rm(current);
 696   char buf[1000];
 697   buf[0] = '\0';
 698   jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 699                "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
 700                recvKlass ? recvKlass->external_name() : "nullptr",
 701                interfaceKlass ? interfaceKlass->external_name() : "nullptr");
 702   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 703 JRT_END
 704 
 705 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* current))
 706   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 707 JRT_END
 708 
 709 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 710 // Fields
 711 //
 712 
 713 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(Bytecodes::Code bytecode, TRAPS) {
 714   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
 715   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 716   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
 717   methodHandle m(current, last_frame.method());
 718 
 719   resolve_get_put(bytecode, last_frame.get_index_u2(bytecode), m, pool, ClassInitMode::init_preemptable, THREAD);
 720 }
 721 
 722 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(Bytecodes::Code bytecode, int field_index,
 723                                          methodHandle& m,
 724                                          constantPoolHandle& pool,
 725                                          ClassInitMode init_mode, TRAPS) {
 726   fieldDescriptor info;
 727   bool is_put    = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_putfield  || bytecode == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield ||
 728                     bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 729   bool is_static = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 730 
 731   {
 732     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(THREAD);
 733     LinkResolver::resolve_field_access(info, pool, field_index, m, bytecode, init_mode, CHECK);
 734   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 735 
 736   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 737   if (pool->resolved_field_entry_at(field_index)->is_resolved(bytecode)) return;
 738 
 739   // compute auxiliary field attributes
 740   TosState state  = as_TosState(info.field_type());
 741 
 742   // Resolution of put instructions on final fields is delayed. That is required so that
 743   // exceptions are thrown at the correct place (when the instruction is actually invoked).
 744   // If we do not resolve an instruction in the current pass, leaving the put_code
 745   // set to zero will cause the next put instruction to the same field to reresolve.
 746 
 747   // Resolution of put instructions to final instance fields with invalid updates (i.e.,
 748   // to final instance fields with updates originating from a method different than <init>)
 749   // is inhibited. A putfield instruction targeting an instance final field must throw
 750   // an IllegalAccessError if the instruction is not in an instance
 751   // initializer method <init>. If resolution were not inhibited, a putfield
 752   // in an initializer method could be resolved in the initializer. Subsequent
 753   // putfield instructions to the same field would then use cached information.
 754   // As a result, those instructions would not pass through the VM. That is,
 755   // checks in resolve_field_access() would not be executed for those instructions
 756   // and the required IllegalAccessError would not be thrown.
 757   //
 758   // Also, we need to delay resolving getstatic and putstatic instructions until the
 759   // class is initialized.  This is required so that access to the static
 760   // field will call the initialization function every time until the class
 761   // is completely initialized ala. in 2.17.5 in JVM Specification.
 762   InstanceKlass* klass = info.field_holder();
 763   bool uninitialized_static = is_static && !klass->is_initialized();
 764   bool has_initialized_final_update = info.field_holder()->major_version() >= 53 &&
 765                                       info.has_initialized_final_update();
 766   bool strict_static_final = info.is_strict() && info.is_static() && info.is_final();
 767   assert(!(has_initialized_final_update && !info.access_flags().is_final()), "Fields with initialized final updates must be final");
 768 
 769   Bytecodes::Code get_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 770   Bytecodes::Code put_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 771   if (uninitialized_static && (info.is_strict_static_unset() || strict_static_final)) {
 772     // During <clinit>, closely track the state of strict statics.
 773     // 1. if we are reading an uninitialized strict static, throw
 774     // 2. if we are writing one, clear the "unset" flag
 775     //
 776     // Note: If we were handling an attempted write of a null to a
 777     // null-restricted strict static, we would NOT clear the "unset"
 778     // flag.
 779     assert(klass->is_being_initialized(), "else should have thrown");
 780     assert(klass->is_reentrant_initialization(THREAD),
 781       "<clinit> must be running in current thread");
 782     klass->notify_strict_static_access(info.index(), is_put, CHECK);
 783     assert(!info.is_strict_static_unset(), "after initialization, no unset flags");
 784   } else if (!uninitialized_static || VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks()) {
 785     get_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_getstatic : Bytecodes::_getfield);
 786     if ((is_put && !has_initialized_final_update) || !info.access_flags().is_final()) {
 787       put_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_putstatic : Bytecodes::_putfield);
 788     }
 789   }
 790 
 791   ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = pool->resolved_field_entry_at(field_index);
 792   entry->fill_in(info, checked_cast<u1>(state),
 793                  static_cast<u1>(get_code), static_cast<u1>(put_code));
 794 }
 795 
 796 
 797 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 798 // Synchronization
 799 //
 800 // The interpreter's synchronization code is factored out so that it can
 801 // be shared by method invocation and synchronized blocks.
 802 //%note synchronization_3
 803 
 804 //%note monitor_1
 805 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* current, BasicObjectLock* elem))
 806 #ifdef ASSERT
 807   current->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 808 #endif
 809   Handle h_obj(current, elem->obj());
 810   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(h_obj()),
 811          "must be null or an object");
 812   ObjectSynchronizer::enter(h_obj, elem->lock(), current);
 813   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(elem->obj()),
 814          "must be null or an object");
 815 #ifdef ASSERT
 816   if (!current->preempting()) current->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 817 #endif
 818 JRT_END
 819 
 820 JRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit(BasicObjectLock* elem))
 821   oop obj = elem->obj();
 822   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(obj), "must be an object");
 823   // The object could become unlocked through a JNI call, which we have no other checks for.
 824   // Give a fatal message if CheckJNICalls. Otherwise we ignore it.
 825   if (obj->is_unlocked()) {
 826     if (CheckJNICalls) {
 827       fatal("Object has been unlocked by JNI");
 828     }
 829     return;
 830   }
 831   ObjectSynchronizer::exit(obj, elem->lock(), JavaThread::current());
 832   // Free entry. If it is not cleared, the exception handling code will try to unlock the monitor
 833   // again at method exit or in the case of an exception.
 834   elem->set_obj(nullptr);
 835 JRT_END
 836 
 837 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* current))
 838   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException());
 839 JRT_END
 840 
 841 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::new_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* current))
 842   // Returns an illegal exception to install into the current thread. The
 843   // pending_exception flag is cleared so normal exception handling does not
 844   // trigger. Any current installed exception will be overwritten. This
 845   // method will be called during an exception unwind.
 846 
 847   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "no pending exception");
 848   Handle exception(current, current->vm_result_oop());
 849   assert(exception() != nullptr, "vm result should be set");
 850   current->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr); // clear vm result before continuing (may cause memory leaks and assert failures)
 851   exception = get_preinitialized_exception(vmClasses::IllegalMonitorStateException_klass(), CATCH);
 852   current->set_vm_result_oop(exception());
 853 JRT_END
 854 
 855 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_identity_exception(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
 856   Klass* klass = cast_to_oop(obj)->klass();
 857   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 858   const char* desc = "Cannot synchronize on an instance of value class ";
 859   const char* className = klass->external_name();
 860   size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 861   char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 862   if (nullptr == message) {
 863     // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 864     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IdentityException(), className);
 865   } else {
 866     jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 867     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IdentityException(), message);
 868   }
 869 JRT_END
 870 
 871 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 872 // Invokes
 873 
 874 JRT_ENTRY(Bytecodes::Code, InterpreterRuntime::get_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* current, Method* method, address bcp))
 875   return method->orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp));
 876 JRT_END
 877 
 878 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::set_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* current, Method* method, address bcp, Bytecodes::Code new_code))
 879   method->set_orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp), new_code);
 880 JRT_END
 881 
 882 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::_breakpoint(JavaThread* current, Method* method, address bcp))
 883   JvmtiExport::post_raw_breakpoint(current, method, bcp);
 884 JRT_END
 885 
 886 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke(Bytecodes::Code bytecode, TRAPS) {
 887   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
 888   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 889   // extract receiver from the outgoing argument list if necessary
 890   Handle receiver(current, nullptr);
 891   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual || bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface ||
 892       bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
 893     ResourceMark rm(current);
 894     methodHandle m (current, last_frame.method());
 895     Bytecode_invoke call(m, last_frame.bci());
 896     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
 897     receiver = Handle(current, last_frame.callee_receiver(signature));
 898 
 899     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(receiver()),
 900            "sanity check");
 901     assert(receiver.is_null() ||
 902            !Universe::heap()->is_in(receiver->klass()),
 903            "sanity check");
 904   }
 905 
 906   // resolve method
 907   CallInfo info;
 908   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
 909 
 910   methodHandle resolved_method;
 911 
 912   int method_index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bytecode);
 913   {
 914     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(current);
 915     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, receiver, pool,
 916                                  method_index, bytecode,
 917                                  ClassInitMode::init_preemptable, THREAD);
 918 
 919     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 920       if (ProfileTraps && PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()) {
 921         // Preserve the original exception across the call to note_trap()
 922         PreserveExceptionMark pm(current);
 923         // Recording the trap will help the compiler to potentially recognize this exception as "hot"
 924         note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check);
 925       }
 926       return;
 927     }
 928 
 929     resolved_method = methodHandle(current, info.resolved_method());
 930   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 931 
 932   update_invoke_cp_cache_entry(info, bytecode, resolved_method, pool, method_index);
 933 }
 934 
 935 void InterpreterRuntime::update_invoke_cp_cache_entry(CallInfo& info, Bytecodes::Code bytecode,
 936                                                       methodHandle& resolved_method,
 937                                                       constantPoolHandle& pool,
 938                                                       int method_index) {
 939   // Don't allow safepoints until the method is cached.
 940   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 941 
 942   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 943   ConstantPoolCache* cache = pool->cache();
 944   if (cache->resolved_method_entry_at(method_index)->is_resolved(bytecode)) return;
 945 
 946 #ifdef ASSERT
 947   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 948     if (resolved_method->method_holder() == vmClasses::Object_klass()) {
 949       // NOTE: THIS IS A FIX FOR A CORNER CASE in the JVM spec
 950       // (see also CallInfo::set_interface for details)
 951       assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::vtable_call ||
 952              info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call, "");
 953       assert(resolved_method->is_final() || info.has_vtable_index(),
 954              "should have been set already");
 955     } else if (!resolved_method->has_itable_index()) {
 956       // Resolved something like CharSequence.toString.  Use vtable not itable.
 957       assert(info.call_kind() != CallInfo::itable_call, "");
 958     } else {
 959       // Setup itable entry
 960       assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::itable_call, "");
 961       int index = resolved_method->itable_index();
 962       assert(info.itable_index() == index, "");
 963     }
 964   } else if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
 965     assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call, "must be direct call");
 966   } else {
 967     assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call ||
 968            info.call_kind() == CallInfo::vtable_call, "");
 969   }
 970 #endif
 971   // Get sender and only set cpCache entry to resolved if it is not an
 972   // interface.  The receiver for invokespecial calls within interface
 973   // methods must be checked for every call.
 974   InstanceKlass* sender = pool->pool_holder();
 975 
 976   switch (info.call_kind()) {
 977   case CallInfo::direct_call:
 978     cache->set_direct_call(bytecode, method_index, resolved_method, sender->is_interface());
 979     break;
 980   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
 981     cache->set_vtable_call(bytecode, method_index, resolved_method, info.vtable_index());
 982     break;
 983   case CallInfo::itable_call:
 984     cache->set_itable_call(
 985       bytecode,
 986       method_index,
 987       info.resolved_klass(),
 988       resolved_method,
 989       info.itable_index());
 990     break;
 991   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 992   }
 993 }
 994 
 995 void InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invoke(Bytecodes::Code bytecode, int method_index,
 996                                             constantPoolHandle& pool, TRAPS) {
 997   LinkInfo link_info(pool, method_index, bytecode, CHECK);
 998 
 999   if (!link_info.resolved_klass()->is_instance_klass() || InstanceKlass::cast(link_info.resolved_klass())->is_linked()) {
1000     CallInfo call_info;
1001     switch (bytecode) {
1002       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   LinkResolver::cds_resolve_virtual_call  (call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1003       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: LinkResolver::cds_resolve_interface_call(call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1004       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:    LinkResolver::cds_resolve_static_call   (call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1005       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   LinkResolver::cds_resolve_special_call  (call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1006 
1007       default: fatal("Unimplemented: %s", Bytecodes::name(bytecode));
1008     }
1009     methodHandle resolved_method(THREAD, call_info.resolved_method());
1010     guarantee(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "");
1011     update_invoke_cp_cache_entry(call_info, bytecode, resolved_method, pool, method_index);
1012   } else {
1013     // FIXME: why a shared class is not linked yet?
1014     // Can't link it here since there are no guarantees it'll be prelinked on the next run.
1015     ResourceMark rm;
1016     InstanceKlass* resolved_iklass = InstanceKlass::cast(link_info.resolved_klass());
1017     log_info(aot, resolve)("Not resolved: class not linked: %s %s %s",
1018                            resolved_iklass->in_aot_cache() ? "in_aot_cache" : "",
1019                            resolved_iklass->init_state_name(),
1020                            resolved_iklass->external_name());
1021   }
1022 }
1023 
1024 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent MethodType object.
1025 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle(TRAPS) {
1026   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1027   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
1028   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1029 
1030   // resolve method
1031   CallInfo info;
1032   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
1033   int method_index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bytecode);
1034   {
1035     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(current);
1036     JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
1037     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool,
1038                                  method_index, bytecode,
1039                                  CHECK);
1040   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
1041 
1042   pool->cache()->set_method_handle(method_index, info);
1043 }
1044 
1045 void InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invokehandle(int raw_index,
1046                                                   constantPoolHandle& pool, TRAPS) {
1047   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
1048   CallInfo info;
1049   LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool, raw_index, bytecode, CHECK);
1050 
1051   pool->cache()->set_method_handle(raw_index, info);
1052 }
1053 
1054 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent CallSite object.
1055 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokedynamic(TRAPS) {
1056   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1057   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1058   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1059 
1060   // resolve method
1061   CallInfo info;
1062   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
1063   int index = last_frame.get_index_u4(bytecode);
1064   {
1065     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(current);
1066     JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
1067     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool,
1068                                  index, bytecode, CHECK);
1069   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
1070 
1071   pool->cache()->set_dynamic_call(info, index);
1072 }
1073 
1074 void InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invokedynamic(int raw_index,
1075                                                    constantPoolHandle& pool, TRAPS) {
1076   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1077   CallInfo info;
1078   LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool, raw_index, bytecode, CHECK);
1079   pool->cache()->set_dynamic_call(info, raw_index);
1080 }
1081 
1082 // This function is the interface to the assembly code. It returns the resolved
1083 // cpCache entry.  This doesn't safepoint, but the helper routines safepoint.
1084 // This function will check for redefinition!
1085 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache(JavaThread* current, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
1086   switch (bytecode) {
1087   case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
1088   case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1089   case Bytecodes::_getfield:
1090   case Bytecodes::_putfield:
1091     resolve_get_put(bytecode, CHECK_AND_CLEAR_PREEMPTED);
1092     break;
1093   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1094   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
1095   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1096   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1097     resolve_invoke(bytecode, CHECK_AND_CLEAR_PREEMPTED);
1098     break;
1099   case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1100     resolve_invokehandle(THREAD);
1101     break;
1102   case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1103     resolve_invokedynamic(THREAD);
1104     break;
1105   default:
1106     fatal("unexpected bytecode: %s", Bytecodes::name(bytecode));
1107     break;
1108   }
1109 }
1110 JRT_END
1111 
1112 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1113 // Miscellaneous
1114 
1115 
1116 nmethod* InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow(JavaThread* current, address branch_bcp) {
1117   // Enable WXWrite: the function is called directly by interpreter.
1118   MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable wx(WXWrite, current));
1119 
1120   // frequency_counter_overflow_inner can throw async exception.
1121   nmethod* nm = frequency_counter_overflow_inner(current, branch_bcp);
1122   assert(branch_bcp != nullptr || nm == nullptr, "always returns null for non OSR requests");
1123   if (branch_bcp != nullptr && nm != nullptr) {
1124     // This was a successful request for an OSR nmethod.  Because
1125     // frequency_counter_overflow_inner ends with a safepoint check,
1126     // nm could have been unloaded so look it up again.  It's unsafe
1127     // to examine nm directly since it might have been freed and used
1128     // for something else.
1129     LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1130     Method* method =  last_frame.method();
1131     int bci = method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp());
1132     nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, CompLevel_none, false);
1133     BarrierSetNMethod* bs_nm = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_nmethod();
1134     if (nm != nullptr) {
1135       // in case the transition passed a safepoint we need to barrier this again
1136       if (!bs_nm->nmethod_osr_entry_barrier(nm)) {
1137         nm = nullptr;
1138       }
1139     }
1140   }
1141   if (nm != nullptr && current->is_interp_only_mode()) {
1142     // Normally we never get an nm if is_interp_only_mode() is true, because
1143     // policy()->event has a check for this and won't compile the method when
1144     // true. However, it's possible for is_interp_only_mode() to become true
1145     // during the compilation. We don't want to return the nm in that case
1146     // because we want to continue to execute interpreted.
1147     nm = nullptr;
1148   }
1149 #ifndef PRODUCT
1150   if (TraceOnStackReplacement) {
1151     if (nm != nullptr) {
1152       tty->print("OSR entry @ pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(nm->osr_entry()));
1153       nm->print();
1154     }
1155   }
1156 #endif
1157   return nm;
1158 }
1159 
1160 JRT_ENTRY(nmethod*,
1161           InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow_inner(JavaThread* current, address branch_bcp))
1162   // use UnlockFlagSaver to clear and restore the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
1163   // flag, in case this method triggers classloading which will call into Java.
1164   UnlockFlagSaver fs(current);
1165 
1166   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1167   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
1168   methodHandle method(current, last_frame.method());
1169   const int branch_bci = branch_bcp != nullptr ? method->bci_from(branch_bcp) : InvocationEntryBci;
1170   const int bci = branch_bcp != nullptr ? method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp()) : InvocationEntryBci;
1171 
1172   nmethod* osr_nm = CompilationPolicy::event(method, method, branch_bci, bci, CompLevel_none, nullptr, CHECK_NULL);
1173 
1174   BarrierSetNMethod* bs_nm = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_nmethod();
1175   if (osr_nm != nullptr) {
1176     if (!bs_nm->nmethod_osr_entry_barrier(osr_nm)) {
1177       osr_nm = nullptr;
1178     }
1179   }
1180   return osr_nm;
1181 JRT_END
1182 
1183 JRT_LEAF(jint, InterpreterRuntime::bcp_to_di(Method* method, address cur_bcp))
1184   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1185   int bci = method->bci_from(cur_bcp);
1186   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
1187   if (mdo == nullptr)  return 0;
1188   return mdo->bci_to_di(bci);
1189 JRT_END
1190 
1191 #ifdef ASSERT
1192 JRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::verify_mdp(Method* method, address bcp, address mdp))
1193   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1194 
1195   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
1196   assert(mdo != nullptr, "must not be null");
1197 
1198   int bci = method->bci_from(bcp);
1199 
1200   address mdp2 = mdo->bci_to_dp(bci);
1201   if (mdp != mdp2) {
1202     ResourceMark rm;
1203     tty->print_cr("FAILED verify : actual mdp %p   expected mdp %p @ bci %d", mdp, mdp2, bci);
1204     int current_di = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp);
1205     int expected_di  = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp2);
1206     tty->print_cr("  actual di %d   expected di %d", current_di, expected_di);
1207     int expected_approx_bci = mdo->data_at(expected_di)->bci();
1208     int approx_bci = -1;
1209     if (current_di >= 0) {
1210       approx_bci = mdo->data_at(current_di)->bci();
1211     }
1212     tty->print_cr("  actual bci is %d  expected bci %d", approx_bci, expected_approx_bci);
1213     mdo->print_on(tty);
1214     method->print_codes();
1215   }
1216   assert(mdp == mdp2, "wrong mdp");
1217 JRT_END
1218 #endif // ASSERT
1219 
1220 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::update_mdp_for_ret(JavaThread* current, int return_bci))
1221   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1222   ResourceMark rm(current);
1223   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1224   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
1225   MethodData* h_mdo = last_frame.method()->method_data();
1226 
1227   // Grab a lock to ensure atomic access to setting the return bci and
1228   // the displacement.  This can block and GC, invalidating all naked oops.
1229   MutexLocker ml(RetData_lock);
1230 
1231   // ProfileData is essentially a wrapper around a derived oop, so we
1232   // need to take the lock before making any ProfileData structures.
1233   ProfileData* data = h_mdo->data_at(h_mdo->dp_to_di(last_frame.mdp()));
1234   guarantee(data != nullptr, "profile data must be valid");
1235   RetData* rdata = data->as_RetData();
1236   address new_mdp = rdata->fixup_ret(return_bci, h_mdo);
1237   last_frame.set_mdp(new_mdp);
1238 JRT_END
1239 
1240 JRT_ENTRY(MethodCounters*, InterpreterRuntime::build_method_counters(JavaThread* current, Method* m))
1241   return Method::build_method_counters(current, m);
1242 JRT_END
1243 
1244 
1245 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint(JavaThread* current))
1246   // We used to need an explicit preserve_arguments here for invoke bytecodes. However,
1247   // stack traversal automatically takes care of preserving arguments for invoke, so
1248   // this is no longer needed.
1249 
1250   // JRT_END does an implicit safepoint check, hence we are guaranteed to block
1251   // if this is called during a safepoint
1252 
1253   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_single_step()) {
1254     // This function is called by the interpreter when single stepping. Such single
1255     // stepping could unwind a frame. Then, it is important that we process any frames
1256     // that we might return into.
1257     StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(current);
1258 
1259     // We are called during regular safepoints and when the VM is
1260     // single stepping. If any thread is marked for single stepping,
1261     // then we may have JVMTI work to do.
1262     LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1263     JvmtiExport::at_single_stepping_point(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp());
1264   }
1265 JRT_END
1266 
1267 JRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::at_unwind(JavaThread* current))
1268   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1269   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::check_and_process_sample_request(current);)
1270   // This function is called by the interpreter when the return poll found a reason
1271   // to call the VM. The reason could be that we are returning into a not yet safe
1272   // to access frame. We handle that below.
1273   // Note that this path does not check for single stepping, because we do not want
1274   // to single step when unwinding frames for an exception being thrown. Instead,
1275   // such single stepping code will use the safepoint table, which will use the
1276   // InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint callback.
1277   StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(current);
1278 JRT_END
1279 
1280 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_access(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj,
1281                                                       ResolvedFieldEntry* entry))
1282 
1283   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
1284   InstanceKlass* ik = entry->field_holder();
1285   int index = entry->field_index();
1286   if (!ik->field_status(index).is_access_watched()) return;
1287 
1288   bool is_static = (obj == nullptr);
1289   bool is_flat = entry->is_flat();
1290   HandleMark hm(current);
1291 
1292   Handle h_obj;
1293   if (!is_static) {
1294     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
1295     h_obj = Handle(current, obj);
1296   }
1297   InstanceKlass* field_holder = entry->field_holder(); // HERE
1298   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(field_holder, entry->field_offset(), is_static, is_flat);
1299   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1300   JvmtiExport::post_field_access(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp(), field_holder, h_obj, fid);
1301 JRT_END
1302 
1303 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_modification(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj,
1304                                                             ResolvedFieldEntry* entry, jvalue* value))
1305 
1306   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
1307   InstanceKlass* ik = entry->field_holder();
1308   int index = entry->field_index();
1309   // bail out if field modifications are not watched
1310   if (!ik->field_status(index).is_modification_watched()) return;
1311 
1312   char sig_type = '\0';
1313 
1314   switch((TosState)entry->tos_state()) {
1315     case btos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE;    break;
1316     case ztos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN; break;
1317     case ctos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR;    break;
1318     case stos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT;   break;
1319     case itos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_INT;     break;
1320     case ftos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT;   break;
1321     case atos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS;   break;
1322     case ltos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG;    break;
1323     case dtos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE;  break;
1324     default:  ShouldNotReachHere(); return;
1325   }
1326 
1327   bool is_static = (obj == nullptr);
1328   bool is_flat = entry->is_flat();
1329 
1330   HandleMark hm(current);
1331   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(ik, entry->field_offset(), is_static, is_flat);
1332   jvalue fvalue;
1333 #ifdef _LP64
1334   fvalue = *value;
1335 #else
1336   // Long/double values are stored unaligned and also noncontiguously with
1337   // tagged stacks.  We can't just do a simple assignment even in the non-
1338   // J/D cases because a C++ compiler is allowed to assume that a jvalue is
1339   // 8-byte aligned, and interpreter stack slots are only 4-byte aligned.
1340   // We assume that the two halves of longs/doubles are stored in interpreter
1341   // stack slots in platform-endian order.
1342   jlong_accessor u;
1343   jint* newval = (jint*)value;
1344   u.words[0] = newval[0];
1345   u.words[1] = newval[Interpreter::stackElementWords]; // skip if tag
1346   fvalue.j = u.long_value;
1347 #endif // _LP64
1348 
1349   Handle h_obj;
1350   if (!is_static) {
1351     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
1352     h_obj = Handle(current, obj);
1353   }
1354 
1355   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1356   JvmtiExport::post_raw_field_modification(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp(), ik, h_obj,
1357                                            fid, sig_type, &fvalue);
1358 JRT_END
1359 
1360 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_entry(JavaThread* current))
1361   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1362   JvmtiExport::post_method_entry(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.get_frame());
1363 JRT_END
1364 
1365 
1366 // This is a JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY because we have to stash away the return oop
1367 // before transitioning to VM, and restore it after transitioning back
1368 // to Java. The return oop at the top-of-stack, is not walked by the GC.
1369 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_exit(JavaThread* current))
1370   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1371   JvmtiExport::post_method_exit(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.get_frame());
1372 JRT_END
1373 
1374 JRT_LEAF(int, InterpreterRuntime::interpreter_contains(address pc))
1375 {
1376   return (Interpreter::contains(Continuation::get_top_return_pc_post_barrier(JavaThread::current(), pc)) ? 1 : 0);
1377 }
1378 JRT_END
1379 
1380 
1381 // Implementation of SignatureHandlerLibrary
1382 
1383 #ifndef SHARING_FAST_NATIVE_FINGERPRINTS
1384 // Dummy definition (else normalization method is defined in CPU
1385 // dependent code)
1386 uint64_t InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
1387   return fingerprint;
1388 }
1389 #endif
1390 
1391 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler_blob() {
1392   BufferBlob* handler_blob = BufferBlob::create("native signature handlers", blob_size);
1393   if (handler_blob == nullptr) {
1394     return nullptr;
1395   }
1396   address handler = handler_blob->code_begin();
1397   _handler_blob = handler_blob;
1398   _handler = handler;
1399   return handler;
1400 }
1401 
1402 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
1403   if (_fingerprints != nullptr) {
1404     return;
1405   }
1406   if (set_handler_blob() == nullptr) {
1407     vm_exit_out_of_memory(blob_size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "native signature handlers");
1408   }
1409 
1410   BufferBlob* bb = BufferBlob::create("Signature Handler Temp Buffer",
1411                                       SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size);
1412   _buffer = bb->code_begin();
1413 
1414   _fingerprints = new (mtCode) GrowableArray<uint64_t>(32, mtCode);
1415   _handlers     = new (mtCode) GrowableArray<address>(32, mtCode);
1416 }
1417 
1418 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler(CodeBuffer* buffer) {
1419   address handler   = _handler;
1420   int     insts_size = buffer->pure_insts_size();
1421   if (handler + insts_size > _handler_blob->code_end()) {
1422     // get a new handler blob
1423     handler = set_handler_blob();
1424   }
1425   if (handler != nullptr) {
1426     memcpy(handler, buffer->insts_begin(), insts_size);
1427     pd_set_handler(handler);
1428     ICache::invalidate_range(handler, insts_size);
1429     _handler = handler + insts_size;
1430   }
1431   return handler;
1432 }
1433 
1434 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(const methodHandle& method) {
1435   if (method->signature_handler() == nullptr) {
1436     // use slow signature handler if we can't do better
1437     int handler_index = -1;
1438     // check if we can use customized (fast) signature handler
1439     if (UseFastSignatureHandlers && method->size_of_parameters() <= Fingerprinter::fp_max_size_of_parameters) {
1440       // use customized signature handler
1441       MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1442       // make sure data structure is initialized
1443       initialize();
1444       // lookup method signature's fingerprint
1445       uint64_t fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1446       // allow CPU dependent code to optimize the fingerprints for the fast handler
1447       fingerprint = InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(fingerprint);
1448       handler_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1449       // create handler if necessary
1450       if (handler_index < 0) {
1451         ResourceMark rm;
1452         ptrdiff_t align_offset = align_up(_buffer, CodeEntryAlignment) - (address)_buffer;
1453         CodeBuffer buffer((address)(_buffer + align_offset),
1454                           checked_cast<int>(SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size - align_offset));
1455         InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator(method, &buffer).generate(fingerprint);
1456         // copy into code heap
1457         address handler = set_handler(&buffer);
1458         if (handler == nullptr) {
1459           // use slow signature handler (without memorizing it in the fingerprints)
1460         } else {
1461           // debugging support
1462           if (PrintSignatureHandlers && (handler != Interpreter::slow_signature_handler())) {
1463             ttyLocker ttyl;
1464             tty->cr();
1465             tty->print_cr("argument handler #%d for: %s %s (fingerprint = " UINT64_FORMAT ", %d bytes generated)",
1466                           _handlers->length(),
1467                           (method->is_static() ? "static" : "receiver"),
1468                           method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
1469                           fingerprint,
1470                           buffer.insts_size());
1471             if (buffer.insts_size() > 0) {
1472               Disassembler::decode(handler, handler + buffer.insts_size(), tty
1473                                    NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA &buffer.asm_remarks()));
1474             }
1475 #ifndef PRODUCT
1476             address rh_begin = Interpreter::result_handler(method()->result_type());
1477             if (CodeCache::contains(rh_begin)) {
1478               // else it might be special platform dependent values
1479               tty->print_cr(" --- associated result handler ---");
1480               address rh_end = rh_begin;
1481               while (*(int*)rh_end != 0) {
1482                 rh_end += sizeof(int);
1483               }
1484               Disassembler::decode(rh_begin, rh_end);
1485             } else {
1486               tty->print_cr(" associated result handler: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(rh_begin));
1487             }
1488 #endif
1489           }
1490           // add handler to library
1491           _fingerprints->append(fingerprint);
1492           _handlers->append(handler);
1493           // set handler index
1494           assert(_fingerprints->length() == _handlers->length(), "sanity check");
1495           handler_index = _fingerprints->length() - 1;
1496         }
1497       }
1498       // Set handler under SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock
1499       if (handler_index < 0) {
1500         // use generic signature handler
1501         method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1502       } else {
1503         // set handler
1504         method->set_signature_handler(_handlers->at(handler_index));
1505       }
1506     } else {
1507       DEBUG_ONLY(JavaThread::current()->check_possible_safepoint());
1508       // use generic signature handler
1509       method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1510     }
1511   }
1512 #ifdef ASSERT
1513   int handler_index = -1;
1514   int fingerprint_index = -2;
1515   {
1516     // '_handlers' and '_fingerprints' are 'GrowableArray's and are NOT synchronized
1517     // in any way if accessed from multiple threads. To avoid races with another
1518     // thread which may change the arrays in the above, mutex protected block, we
1519     // have to protect this read access here with the same mutex as well!
1520     MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1521     if (_handlers != nullptr) {
1522       handler_index = _handlers->find(method->signature_handler());
1523       uint64_t fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1524       fingerprint = InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(fingerprint);
1525       fingerprint_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1526     }
1527   }
1528   assert(method->signature_handler() == Interpreter::slow_signature_handler() ||
1529          handler_index == fingerprint_index, "sanity check");
1530 #endif // ASSERT
1531 }
1532 
1533 BufferBlob*              SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler_blob = nullptr;
1534 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler      = nullptr;
1535 GrowableArray<uint64_t>* SignatureHandlerLibrary::_fingerprints = nullptr;
1536 GrowableArray<address>*  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handlers     = nullptr;
1537 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_buffer       = nullptr;
1538 
1539 
1540 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::prepare_native_call(JavaThread* current, Method* method))
1541   methodHandle m(current, method);
1542   assert(m->is_native(), "sanity check");
1543   // lookup native function entry point if it doesn't exist
1544   if (!m->has_native_function()) {
1545     NativeLookup::lookup(m, CHECK);
1546   }
1547   // make sure signature handler is installed
1548   SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(m);
1549   // The interpreter entry point checks the signature handler first,
1550   // before trying to fetch the native entry point and klass mirror.
1551   // We must set the signature handler last, so that multiple processors
1552   // preparing the same method will be sure to see non-null entry & mirror.
1553 JRT_END
1554 
1555 #if defined(AMD64) || defined(ARM)
1556 JRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::popframe_move_outgoing_args(JavaThread* current, void* src_address, void* dest_address))
1557   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1558   if (src_address == dest_address) {
1559     return;
1560   }
1561   ResourceMark rm;
1562   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1563   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
1564   jint bci = last_frame.bci();
1565   methodHandle mh(current, last_frame.method());
1566   Bytecode_invoke invoke(mh, bci);
1567   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(invoke.signature());
1568   int size_of_arguments = (asc.size() + (invoke.has_receiver() ? 1 : 0)); // receiver
1569   Copy::conjoint_jbytes(src_address, dest_address,
1570                        size_of_arguments * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
1571 JRT_END
1572 #endif
1573 
1574 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1575 // This is a support of the JVMTI PopFrame interface.
1576 // Make sure it is an invokestatic of a polymorphic intrinsic that has a member_name argument
1577 // and return it as a vm_result_oop so that it can be reloaded in the list of invokestatic parameters.
1578 // The member_name argument is a saved reference (in local#0) to the member_name.
1579 // For backward compatibility with some JDK versions (7, 8) it can also be a direct method handle.
1580 // FIXME: remove DMH case after j.l.i.InvokerBytecodeGenerator code shape is updated.
1581 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::member_name_arg_or_null(JavaThread* current, address member_name,
1582                                                             Method* method, address bcp))
1583   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::code_at(method, bcp);
1584   if (code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
1585     return;
1586   }
1587   ConstantPool* cpool = method->constants();
1588   int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcp + 1);
1589   Symbol* cname = cpool->klass_name_at(cpool->klass_ref_index_at(cp_index, code));
1590   Symbol* mname = cpool->name_ref_at(cp_index, code);
1591 
1592   if (MethodHandles::has_member_arg(cname, mname)) {
1593     oop member_name_oop = cast_to_oop(member_name);
1594     if (java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::is_instance(member_name_oop)) {
1595       // FIXME: remove after j.l.i.InvokerBytecodeGenerator code shape is updated.
1596       member_name_oop = java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::member(member_name_oop);
1597     }
1598     current->set_vm_result_oop(member_name_oop);
1599   } else {
1600     current->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
1601   }
1602 JRT_END
1603 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1604 
1605 #ifndef PRODUCT
1606 // This must be a JRT_LEAF function because the interpreter must save registers on x86 to
1607 // call this, which changes rsp and makes the interpreter's expression stack not walkable.
1608 // The generated code still uses call_VM because that will set up the frame pointer for
1609 // bcp and method.
1610 JRT_LEAF(intptr_t, InterpreterRuntime::trace_bytecode(JavaThread* current, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2))
1611   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1612   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1613   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must be an interpreted frame");
1614   methodHandle mh(current, last_frame.method());
1615   BytecodeTracer::trace_interpreter(mh, last_frame.bcp(), tos, tos2, tty);
1616   return preserve_this_value;
1617 JRT_END
1618 #endif // !PRODUCT
1619 
1620 #ifdef ASSERT
1621 bool InterpreterRuntime::is_preemptable_call(address entry_point) {
1622   return entry_point == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter) ||
1623          entry_point == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache) ||
1624          entry_point == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::_new);
1625 }
1626 #endif // ASSERT