1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetNMethod.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  39 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  40 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp"
  41 #include "jvm_io.h"
  42 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/flatArrayKlass.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/flatArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/atomicAccess.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/icache.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  83 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  84 #include "jfr/jfr.inline.hpp"
  85 #endif
  86 
  87 // Helper class to access current interpreter state
  88 class LastFrameAccessor : public StackObj {
  89   frame _last_frame;
  90 public:
  91   LastFrameAccessor(JavaThread* current) {
  92     assert(current == Thread::current(), "sanity");
  93     _last_frame = current->last_frame();
  94   }
  95   bool is_interpreted_frame() const              { return _last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(); }
  96   Method*   method() const                       { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_method(); }
  97   address   bcp() const                          { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_bcp(); }
  98   int       bci() const                          { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_bci(); }
  99   address   mdp() const                          { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_mdp(); }
 100 
 101   void      set_bcp(address bcp)                 { _last_frame.interpreter_frame_set_bcp(bcp); }
 102   void      set_mdp(address dp)                  { _last_frame.interpreter_frame_set_mdp(dp); }
 103 
 104   // pass method to avoid calling unsafe bcp_to_method (partial fix 4926272)
 105   Bytecodes::Code code() const                   { return Bytecodes::code_at(method(), bcp()); }
 106 
 107   Bytecode  bytecode() const                     { return Bytecode(method(), bcp()); }
 108   int get_index_u1(Bytecodes::Code bc) const     { return bytecode().get_index_u1(bc); }
 109   int get_index_u2(Bytecodes::Code bc) const     { return bytecode().get_index_u2(bc); }
 110   int get_index_u4(Bytecodes::Code bc) const     { return bytecode().get_index_u4(bc); }
 111   int number_of_dimensions() const               { return bcp()[3]; }
 112 
 113   oop callee_receiver(Symbol* signature) {
 114     return _last_frame.interpreter_callee_receiver(signature);
 115   }
 116   BasicObjectLock* monitor_begin() const {
 117     return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 118   }
 119   BasicObjectLock* monitor_end() const {
 120     return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 121   }
 122   BasicObjectLock* next_monitor(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 123     return _last_frame.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current);
 124   }
 125 
 126   frame& get_frame()                             { return _last_frame; }
 127 };
 128 
 129 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 130 // State accessors
 131 
 132 void InterpreterRuntime::set_bcp_and_mdp(address bcp, JavaThread* current) {
 133   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 134   last_frame.set_bcp(bcp);
 135   if (ProfileInterpreter) {
 136     // ProfileTraps uses MDOs independently of ProfileInterpreter.
 137     // That is why we must check both ProfileInterpreter and mdo != nullptr.
 138     MethodData* mdo = last_frame.method()->method_data();
 139     if (mdo != nullptr) {
 140       NEEDS_CLEANUP;
 141       last_frame.set_mdp(mdo->bci_to_dp(last_frame.bci()));
 142     }
 143   }
 144 }
 145 
 146 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 147 // Constants
 148 
 149 
 150 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::ldc(JavaThread* current, bool wide))
 151   // access constant pool
 152   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 153   ConstantPool* pool = last_frame.method()->constants();
 154   int cp_index = wide ? last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_ldc_w) : last_frame.get_index_u1(Bytecodes::_ldc);
 155   constantTag tag = pool->tag_at(cp_index);
 156 
 157   assert (tag.is_unresolved_klass() || tag.is_klass(), "wrong ldc call");
 158   Klass* klass = pool->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK);
 159   oop java_class = klass->java_mirror();
 160   current->set_vm_result_oop(java_class);
 161 JRT_END
 162 
 163 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_ldc(JavaThread* current, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
 164   assert(bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc ||
 165          bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc_w ||
 166          bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w ||
 167          bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc ||
 168          bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w, "wrong bc");
 169   ResourceMark rm(current);
 170   const bool is_fast_aldc = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc ||
 171                              bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w);
 172   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 173   methodHandle m (current, last_frame.method());
 174   Bytecode_loadconstant ldc(m, last_frame.bci());
 175 
 176   // Double-check the size.  (Condy can have any type.)
 177   BasicType type = ldc.result_type();
 178   switch (type2size[type]) {
 179   case 2: guarantee(bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, ""); break;
 180   case 1: guarantee(bytecode != Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, ""); break;
 181   default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 182   }
 183 
 184   // Resolve the constant.  This does not do unboxing.
 185   // But it does replace Universe::the_null_sentinel by null.
 186   oop result = ldc.resolve_constant(CHECK);
 187   assert(result != nullptr || is_fast_aldc, "null result only valid for fast_aldc");
 188 
 189 #ifdef ASSERT
 190   {
 191     // The bytecode wrappers aren't GC-safe so construct a new one
 192     Bytecode_loadconstant ldc2(m, last_frame.bci());
 193     int rindex = ldc2.cache_index();
 194     if (rindex < 0)
 195       rindex = m->constants()->cp_to_object_index(ldc2.pool_index());
 196     if (rindex >= 0) {
 197       oop coop = m->constants()->resolved_reference_at(rindex);
 198       oop roop = (result == nullptr ? Universe::the_null_sentinel() : result);
 199       assert(roop == coop, "expected result for assembly code");
 200     }
 201   }
 202 #endif
 203   current->set_vm_result_oop(result);
 204   if (!is_fast_aldc) {
 205     // Tell the interpreter how to unbox the primitive.
 206     guarantee(java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(result, type), "");
 207     int offset = java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset(type);
 208     intptr_t flags = ((as_TosState(type) << ConstantPoolCache::tos_state_shift)
 209                       | (offset & ConstantPoolCache::field_index_mask));
 210     current->set_vm_result_metadata((Metadata*)flags);
 211   }
 212 }
 213 JRT_END
 214 
 215 
 216 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 217 // Allocation
 218 
 219 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::_new(JavaThread* current, ConstantPool* pool, int index))
 220   Klass* k = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 221   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 222 
 223   // Make sure we are not instantiating an abstract klass
 224   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
 225 
 226   // Make sure klass is initialized
 227   klass->initialize_preemptable(CHECK_AND_CLEAR_PREEMPTED);
 228 
 229   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 230   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 231 JRT_END
 232 
 233 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::read_flat_field(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj, ResolvedFieldEntry* entry))
 234   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "Sanity check");
 235 
 236   InstanceKlass* holder = InstanceKlass::cast(entry->field_holder());
 237   assert(entry->field_holder()->field_is_flat(entry->field_index()), "Sanity check");
 238 
 239   InlineLayoutInfo* layout_info = holder->inline_layout_info_adr(entry->field_index());
 240   InlineKlass* field_klass = layout_info->klass();
 241   const LayoutKind lk = layout_info->kind();
 242   const int offset = entry->field_offset();
 243 
 244   // If the field is nullable and is marked null, return early.
 245   if (LayoutKindHelper::is_nullable_flat(lk) &&
 246       field_klass->is_payload_marked_as_null(cast_from_oop<address>(obj) + offset)) {
 247     current->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
 248     return;
 249   }
 250 
 251 #ifdef ASSERT
 252   fieldDescriptor fd;
 253   bool found = holder->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd);
 254   assert(found, "Field not found");
 255   assert(fd.is_flat(), "Field must be flat");
 256 #endif // ASSERT
 257 
 258   JRT_BLOCK
 259     oop res = field_klass->read_payload_from_addr(obj, (size_t)offset, lk, CHECK);
 260     current->set_vm_result_oop(res);
 261   JRT_BLOCK_END
 262 JRT_END
 263 
 264 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::write_flat_field(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj, oopDesc* value, ResolvedFieldEntry* entry))
 265   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "Sanity check");
 266   Handle obj_h(THREAD, obj);
 267   assert(value == nullptr || oopDesc::is_oop(value), "Sanity check");
 268   Handle val_h(THREAD, value);
 269 
 270   InstanceKlass* holder = entry->field_holder();
 271   InlineLayoutInfo* li = holder->inline_layout_info_adr(entry->field_index());
 272   InlineKlass* vk = li->klass();
 273   vk->write_value_to_addr(val_h(), ((char*)(oopDesc*)obj_h()) + entry->field_offset(), li->kind(), CHECK);
 274 JRT_END
 275 
 276 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::newarray(JavaThread* current, BasicType type, jint size))
 277   oop obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(type, size, CHECK);
 278   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 279 JRT_END
 280 
 281 
 282 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::anewarray(JavaThread* current, ConstantPool* pool, int index, jint size))
 283   Klass*    klass = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 284   arrayOop obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, size, CHECK);
 285   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 286 JRT_END
 287 
 288 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::flat_array_load(JavaThread* current, arrayOopDesc* array, int index))
 289   assert(array->is_flatArray(), "Must be");
 290   flatArrayOop farray = (flatArrayOop)array;
 291   oop res = farray->obj_at(index, CHECK);
 292   current->set_vm_result_oop(res);
 293 JRT_END
 294 
 295 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::flat_array_store(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* val, arrayOopDesc* array, int index))
 296   assert(array->is_flatArray(), "Must be");
 297   flatArrayOop farray = (flatArrayOop)array;
 298   farray->obj_at_put(index, val, CHECK);
 299 JRT_END
 300 
 301 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::multianewarray(JavaThread* current, jint* first_size_address))
 302   // We may want to pass in more arguments - could make this slightly faster
 303   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 304   ConstantPool* constants = last_frame.method()->constants();
 305   int i = last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_multianewarray);
 306   Klass* klass = constants->klass_at(i, CHECK);
 307   int   nof_dims = last_frame.number_of_dimensions();
 308   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 309   assert(nof_dims >= 1, "multianewarray rank must be nonzero");
 310 
 311   // We must create an array of jints to pass to multi_allocate.
 312   ResourceMark rm(current);
 313   const int small_dims = 10;
 314   jint dim_array[small_dims];
 315   jint *dims = &dim_array[0];
 316   if (nof_dims > small_dims) {
 317     dims = (jint*) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jint, nof_dims);
 318   }
 319   for (int index = 0; index < nof_dims; index++) {
 320     // offset from first_size_address is addressed as local[index]
 321     int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/jintSize;
 322     dims[index] = first_size_address[n];
 323   }
 324   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(nof_dims, dims, CHECK);
 325   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 326 JRT_END
 327 
 328 
 329 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
 330   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "must be a valid oop");
 331   assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
 332   InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
 333 JRT_END
 334 
 335 JRT_ENTRY(jboolean, InterpreterRuntime::is_substitutable(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* aobj, oopDesc* bobj))
 336   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(aobj) && oopDesc::is_oop(bobj), "must be valid oops");
 337 
 338   Handle ha(THREAD, aobj);
 339   Handle hb(THREAD, bobj);
 340   JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
 341   JavaCallArguments args;
 342   args.push_oop(ha);
 343   args.push_oop(hb);
 344   methodHandle method(current, Universe::is_substitutable_method());
 345   method->method_holder()->initialize(CHECK_false); // Ensure class ValueObjectMethods is initialized
 346   JavaCalls::call(&result, method, &args, THREAD);
 347   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 348     // Something really bad happened because isSubstitutable() should not throw exceptions
 349     // If it is an error, just let it propagate
 350     // If it is an exception, wrap it into an InternalError
 351     if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::Error_klass())) {
 352       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 353       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 354       THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "Internal error in substitutability test", e, false);
 355     }
 356   }
 357   return result.get_jboolean();
 358 JRT_END
 359 
 360 // Quicken instance-of and check-cast bytecodes
 361 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::quicken_io_cc(JavaThread* current))
 362   // Force resolving; quicken the bytecode
 363   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 364   int which = last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_checkcast);
 365   ConstantPool* cpool = last_frame.method()->constants();
 366   // We'd expect to assert that we're only here to quicken bytecodes, but in a multithreaded
 367   // program we might have seen an unquick'd bytecode in the interpreter but have another
 368   // thread quicken the bytecode before we get here.
 369   // assert( cpool->tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass(), "should only come here to quicken bytecodes" );
 370   Klass* klass = cpool->klass_at(which, CHECK);
 371   current->set_vm_result_metadata(klass);
 372 JRT_END
 373 
 374 
 375 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 376 // Exceptions
 377 
 378 void InterpreterRuntime::note_trap_inner(JavaThread* current, int reason,
 379                                          const methodHandle& trap_method, int trap_bci) {
 380   if (trap_method.not_null()) {
 381     MethodData* trap_mdo = trap_method->method_data();
 382     if (trap_mdo == nullptr) {
 383       ExceptionMark em(current);
 384       JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
 385       Method::build_profiling_method_data(trap_method, THREAD);
 386       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 387         // Only metaspace OOM is expected. No Java code executed.
 388         assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass())),
 389                "we expect only an OOM error here");
 390         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 391       }
 392       trap_mdo = trap_method->method_data();
 393       // and fall through...
 394     }
 395     if (trap_mdo != nullptr) {
 396       // Update per-method count of trap events.  The interpreter
 397       // is updating the MDO to simulate the effect of compiler traps.
 398       Deoptimization::update_method_data_from_interpreter(trap_mdo, trap_bci, reason);
 399     }
 400   }
 401 }
 402 
 403 // Assume the compiler is (or will be) interested in this event.
 404 // If necessary, create an MDO to hold the information, and record it.
 405 void InterpreterRuntime::note_trap(JavaThread* current, int reason) {
 406   assert(ProfileTraps, "call me only if profiling");
 407   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 408   methodHandle trap_method(current, last_frame.method());
 409   int trap_bci = trap_method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp());
 410   note_trap_inner(current, reason, trap_method, trap_bci);
 411 }
 412 
 413 static Handle get_preinitialized_exception(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 414   // get klass
 415   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 416   assert(klass->is_initialized(),
 417          "this klass should have been initialized during VM initialization");
 418   // create instance - do not call constructor since we may have no
 419   // (java) stack space left (should assert constructor is empty)
 420   Handle exception;
 421   oop exception_oop = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK_(exception));
 422   exception = Handle(THREAD, exception_oop);
 423   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 424     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 425   }
 426   return exception;
 427 }
 428 
 429 // Special handling for stack overflow: since we don't have any (java) stack
 430 // space left we use the pre-allocated & pre-initialized StackOverflowError
 431 // klass to create an stack overflow error instance.  We do not call its
 432 // constructor for the same reason (it is empty, anyway).
 433 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 434   Handle exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 435                                  vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass(),
 436                                  CHECK);
 437   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 438   AtomicAccess::inc(&Exceptions::_stack_overflow_errors);
 439   // Remove the ScopedValue bindings in case we got a StackOverflowError
 440   // while we were trying to manipulate ScopedValue bindings.
 441   current->clear_scopedValueBindings();
 442   THROW_HANDLE(exception);
 443 JRT_END
 444 
 445 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 446   Handle exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 447                                  vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass(),
 448                                  CHECK);
 449   java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exception(),
 450           Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message());
 451   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 452   AtomicAccess::inc(&Exceptions::_stack_overflow_errors);
 453   // Remove the ScopedValue bindings in case we got a StackOverflowError
 454   // while we were trying to manipulate ScopedValue bindings.
 455   current->clear_scopedValueBindings();
 456   THROW_HANDLE(exception);
 457 JRT_END
 458 
 459 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::create_exception(JavaThread* current, char* name, char* message))
 460   // lookup exception klass
 461   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
 462   if (ProfileTraps) {
 463     if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException()) {
 464       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check);
 465     } else if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()) {
 466       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check);
 467     }
 468   }
 469   // create exception
 470   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(current, s, message);
 471   current->set_vm_result_oop(exception());
 472 JRT_END
 473 
 474 
 475 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::create_klass_exception(JavaThread* current, char* name, oopDesc* obj))
 476   // Produce the error message first because note_trap can safepoint
 477   ResourceMark rm(current);
 478   const char* klass_name = obj->klass()->external_name();
 479   // lookup exception klass
 480   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
 481   if (ProfileTraps) {
 482     if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException()) {
 483       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_array_check);
 484     } else {
 485       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check);
 486     }
 487   }
 488   // create exception, with klass name as detail message
 489   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(current, s, klass_name);
 490   current->set_vm_result_oop(exception());
 491 JRT_END
 492 
 493 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(JavaThread* current, arrayOopDesc* a, jint index))
 494   // Produce the error message first because note_trap can safepoint
 495   ResourceMark rm(current);
 496   stringStream ss;
 497   ss.print("Index %d out of bounds for length %d", index, a->length());
 498 
 499   if (ProfileTraps) {
 500     note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check);
 501   }
 502 
 503   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), ss.as_string());
 504 JRT_END
 505 
 506 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_ClassCastException(
 507   JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
 508 
 509   // Produce the error message first because note_trap can safepoint
 510   ResourceMark rm(current);
 511   char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
 512     current, obj->klass());
 513 
 514   if (ProfileTraps) {
 515     note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check);
 516   }
 517 
 518   // create exception
 519   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), message);
 520 JRT_END
 521 
 522 // exception_handler_for_exception(...) returns the continuation address,
 523 // the exception oop (via TLS) and sets the bci/bcp for the continuation.
 524 // The exception oop is returned to make sure it is preserved over GC (it
 525 // is only on the stack if the exception was thrown explicitly via athrow).
 526 // During this operation, the expression stack contains the values for the
 527 // bci where the exception happened. If the exception was propagated back
 528 // from a call, the expression stack contains the values for the bci at the
 529 // invoke w/o arguments (i.e., as if one were inside the call).
 530 // Note that the implementation of this method assumes it's only called when an exception has actually occured
 531 JRT_ENTRY(address, InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* exception))
 532   // We get here after we have unwound from a callee throwing an exception
 533   // into the interpreter. Any deferred stack processing is notified of
 534   // the event via the StackWatermarkSet.
 535   StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind(current);
 536 
 537   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 538   Handle             h_exception(current, exception);
 539   methodHandle       h_method   (current, last_frame.method());
 540   constantPoolHandle h_constants(current, h_method->constants());
 541   bool               should_repeat;
 542   int                handler_bci;
 543   int                current_bci = last_frame.bci();
 544 
 545   if (current->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() > 0) {
 546     // Allocation of scalar replaced object used in this frame
 547     // failed. Unconditionally pop the frame.
 548     current->dec_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc();
 549     current->set_vm_result_oop(h_exception());
 550     // If the method is synchronized we already unlocked the monitor
 551     // during deoptimization so the interpreter needs to skip it when
 552     // the frame is popped.
 553     current->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(true);
 554     return Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 555   }
 556 
 557   // Need to do this check first since when _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 558   // is set, we don't want to trigger any classloading which may make calls
 559   // into java, or surprisingly find a matching exception handler for bci 0
 560   // since at this moment the method hasn't been "officially" entered yet.
 561   if (current->do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()) {
 562     ResourceMark rm;
 563     assert(current_bci == 0,  "bci isn't zero for do_not_unlock_if_synchronized");
 564     current->set_vm_result_oop(exception);
 565     return Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 566   }
 567 
 568   do {
 569     should_repeat = false;
 570 
 571     // assertions
 572     assert(h_exception.not_null(), "null exceptions should be handled by athrow");
 573     // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable.
 574     assert(h_exception->is_a(vmClasses::Throwable_klass()),
 575            "Exception not subclass of Throwable");
 576 
 577     // tracing
 578     if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 579       ResourceMark rm(current);
 580       stringStream tempst;
 581       tempst.print("interpreter method <%s>\n"
 582                    " at bci %d for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
 583                    h_method->print_value_string(), current_bci, p2i(current), current->name());
 584       Exceptions::log_exception(h_exception, tempst.as_string());
 585     }
 586     if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions, stacktrace)) {
 587       Exceptions::log_exception_stacktrace(h_exception, h_method, current_bci);
 588     }
 589 
 590 // Don't go paging in something which won't be used.
 591 //     else if (extable->length() == 0) {
 592 //       // disabled for now - interpreter is not using shortcut yet
 593 //       // (shortcut is not to call runtime if we have no exception handlers)
 594 //       // warning("performance bug: should not call runtime if method has no exception handlers");
 595 //     }
 596     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 597     Exceptions::debug_check_abort(h_exception);
 598 
 599     // exception handler lookup
 600     Klass* klass = h_exception->klass();
 601     handler_bci = Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(h_method, klass, current_bci, THREAD);
 602     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 603       // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 604       // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 605       // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 606       // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 607       // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 608       // thrown (bug 4307310).
 609       h_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 610       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 611       if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 612         current_bci = handler_bci;
 613         should_repeat = true;
 614       }
 615     }
 616   } while (should_repeat == true);
 617 
 618 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 619   if (EnableJVMCI && h_method->method_data() != nullptr) {
 620     ResourceMark rm(current);
 621     MethodData* mdo = h_method->method_data();
 622 
 623     // Lock to read ProfileData, and ensure lock is not broken by a safepoint
 624     MutexLocker ml(mdo->extra_data_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 625 
 626     ProfileData* pdata = mdo->allocate_bci_to_data(current_bci, nullptr);
 627     if (pdata != nullptr && pdata->is_BitData()) {
 628       BitData* bit_data = (BitData*) pdata;
 629       bit_data->set_exception_seen();
 630     }
 631   }
 632 #endif
 633 
 634   // notify JVMTI of an exception throw; JVMTI will detect if this is a first
 635   // time throw or a stack unwinding throw and accordingly notify the debugger
 636   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 637     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(current, h_method(), last_frame.bcp(), h_exception());
 638   }
 639 
 640   address continuation = nullptr;
 641   address handler_pc = nullptr;
 642   if (handler_bci < 0 || !current->stack_overflow_state()->reguard_stack((address) &continuation)) {
 643     // Forward exception to callee (leaving bci/bcp untouched) because (a) no
 644     // handler in this method, or (b) after a stack overflow there is not yet
 645     // enough stack space available to reprotect the stack.
 646     continuation = Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 647 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 648     // Count this for compilation purposes
 649     h_method->interpreter_throwout_increment(THREAD);
 650 #endif
 651   } else {
 652     // handler in this method => change bci/bcp to handler bci/bcp and continue there
 653     handler_pc = h_method->code_base() + handler_bci;
 654     h_method->set_exception_handler_entered(handler_bci); // profiling
 655 #ifndef ZERO
 656     set_bcp_and_mdp(handler_pc, current);
 657     continuation = Interpreter::dispatch_table(vtos)[*handler_pc];
 658 #else
 659     continuation = (address)(intptr_t) handler_bci;
 660 #endif
 661   }
 662 
 663   // notify debugger of an exception catch
 664   // (this is good for exceptions caught in native methods as well)
 665   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 666     JvmtiExport::notice_unwind_due_to_exception(current, h_method(), handler_pc, h_exception(), (handler_pc != nullptr));
 667   }
 668 
 669   current->set_vm_result_oop(h_exception());
 670   return continuation;
 671 JRT_END
 672 
 673 
 674 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_pending_exception(JavaThread* current))
 675   assert(current->has_pending_exception(), "must only be called if there's an exception pending");
 676   // nothing to do - eventually we should remove this code entirely (see comments @ call sites)
 677 JRT_END
 678 
 679 
 680 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* current))
 681   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 682 JRT_END
 683 
 684 // This method is called from the "abstract_entry" of the interpreter.
 685 // At that point, the arguments have already been removed from the stack
 686 // and therefore we don't have the receiver object at our fingertips. (Though,
 687 // on some platforms the receiver still resides in a register...). Thus,
 688 // we have no choice but print an error message not containing the receiver
 689 // type.
 690 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodErrorWithMethod(JavaThread* current,
 691                                                                         Method* missingMethod))
 692   ResourceMark rm(current);
 693   assert(missingMethod != nullptr, "sanity");
 694   methodHandle m(current, missingMethod);
 695   LinkResolver::throw_abstract_method_error(m, THREAD);
 696 JRT_END
 697 
 698 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodErrorVerbose(JavaThread* current,
 699                                                                      Klass* recvKlass,
 700                                                                      Method* missingMethod))
 701   ResourceMark rm(current);
 702   methodHandle mh = methodHandle(current, missingMethod);
 703   LinkResolver::throw_abstract_method_error(mh, recvKlass, THREAD);
 704 JRT_END
 705 
 706 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_InstantiationError(JavaThread* current))
 707   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError());
 708 JRT_END
 709 
 710 
 711 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* current))
 712   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
 713 JRT_END
 714 
 715 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeErrorVerbose(JavaThread* current,
 716                                                                               Klass* recvKlass,
 717                                                                               Klass* interfaceKlass))
 718   ResourceMark rm(current);
 719   char buf[1000];
 720   buf[0] = '\0';
 721   jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 722                "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
 723                recvKlass ? recvKlass->external_name() : "nullptr",
 724                interfaceKlass ? interfaceKlass->external_name() : "nullptr");
 725   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 726 JRT_END
 727 
 728 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* current))
 729   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 730 JRT_END
 731 
 732 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 733 // Fields
 734 //
 735 
 736 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(Bytecodes::Code bytecode, TRAPS) {
 737   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
 738   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 739   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
 740   methodHandle m(current, last_frame.method());
 741 
 742   resolve_get_put(bytecode, last_frame.get_index_u2(bytecode), m, pool, ClassInitMode::init_preemptable, THREAD);
 743 }
 744 
 745 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(Bytecodes::Code bytecode, int field_index,
 746                                          methodHandle& m,
 747                                          constantPoolHandle& pool,
 748                                          ClassInitMode init_mode, TRAPS) {
 749   fieldDescriptor info;
 750   bool is_put    = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_putfield  || bytecode == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield ||
 751                     bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 752   bool is_static = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 753 
 754   {
 755     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(THREAD);
 756     LinkResolver::resolve_field_access(info, pool, field_index, m, bytecode, init_mode, CHECK);
 757   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 758 
 759   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 760   if (pool->resolved_field_entry_at(field_index)->is_resolved(bytecode)) return;
 761 
 762   // compute auxiliary field attributes
 763   TosState state  = as_TosState(info.field_type());
 764 
 765   // Resolution of put instructions on final fields is delayed. That is required so that
 766   // exceptions are thrown at the correct place (when the instruction is actually invoked).
 767   // If we do not resolve an instruction in the current pass, leaving the put_code
 768   // set to zero will cause the next put instruction to the same field to reresolve.
 769 
 770   // Resolution of put instructions to final instance fields with invalid updates (i.e.,
 771   // to final instance fields with updates originating from a method different than <init>)
 772   // is inhibited. A putfield instruction targeting an instance final field must throw
 773   // an IllegalAccessError if the instruction is not in an instance
 774   // initializer method <init>. If resolution were not inhibited, a putfield
 775   // in an initializer method could be resolved in the initializer. Subsequent
 776   // putfield instructions to the same field would then use cached information.
 777   // As a result, those instructions would not pass through the VM. That is,
 778   // checks in resolve_field_access() would not be executed for those instructions
 779   // and the required IllegalAccessError would not be thrown.
 780   //
 781   // Also, we need to delay resolving getstatic and putstatic instructions until the
 782   // class is initialized.  This is required so that access to the static
 783   // field will call the initialization function every time until the class
 784   // is completely initialized ala. in 2.17.5 in JVM Specification.
 785   InstanceKlass* klass = info.field_holder();
 786   bool uninitialized_static = is_static && !klass->is_initialized();
 787   bool has_initialized_final_update = info.field_holder()->major_version() >= 53 &&
 788                                       info.has_initialized_final_update();
 789   bool strict_static_final = info.is_strict() && info.is_static() && info.is_final();
 790   assert(!(has_initialized_final_update && !info.access_flags().is_final()), "Fields with initialized final updates must be final");
 791 
 792   Bytecodes::Code get_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 793   Bytecodes::Code put_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 794   if (uninitialized_static && (info.is_strict_static_unset() || strict_static_final)) {
 795     // During <clinit>, closely track the state of strict statics.
 796     // 1. if we are reading an uninitialized strict static, throw
 797     // 2. if we are writing one, clear the "unset" flag
 798     //
 799     // Note: If we were handling an attempted write of a null to a
 800     // null-restricted strict static, we would NOT clear the "unset"
 801     // flag.
 802     assert(klass->is_being_initialized(), "else should have thrown");
 803     assert(klass->is_reentrant_initialization(THREAD),
 804       "<clinit> must be running in current thread");
 805     klass->notify_strict_static_access(info.index(), is_put, CHECK);
 806     assert(!info.is_strict_static_unset(), "after initialization, no unset flags");
 807   } else if (!uninitialized_static || VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks()) {
 808     get_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_getstatic : Bytecodes::_getfield);
 809     if ((is_put && !has_initialized_final_update) || !info.access_flags().is_final()) {
 810       put_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_putstatic : Bytecodes::_putfield);
 811     }
 812   }
 813 
 814   ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = pool->resolved_field_entry_at(field_index);
 815   entry->set_flags(info.access_flags().is_volatile(),
 816                    info.access_flags().is_final(),
 817                    info.is_flat(),
 818                    info.is_null_free_inline_type(),
 819                    info.has_null_marker());
 820 
 821   entry->fill_in(info.field_holder(), info.offset(),
 822                  checked_cast<u2>(info.index()), checked_cast<u1>(state),
 823                  static_cast<u1>(get_code), static_cast<u1>(put_code));
 824 }
 825 
 826 
 827 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 828 // Synchronization
 829 //
 830 // The interpreter's synchronization code is factored out so that it can
 831 // be shared by method invocation and synchronized blocks.
 832 //%note synchronization_3
 833 
 834 //%note monitor_1
 835 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* current, BasicObjectLock* elem))
 836 #ifdef ASSERT
 837   current->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 838 #endif
 839   Handle h_obj(current, elem->obj());
 840   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(h_obj()),
 841          "must be null or an object");
 842   ObjectSynchronizer::enter(h_obj, elem->lock(), current);
 843   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(elem->obj()),
 844          "must be null or an object");
 845 #ifdef ASSERT
 846   if (!current->preempting()) current->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 847 #endif
 848 JRT_END
 849 
 850 JRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit(BasicObjectLock* elem))
 851   oop obj = elem->obj();
 852   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(obj), "must be an object");
 853   // The object could become unlocked through a JNI call, which we have no other checks for.
 854   // Give a fatal message if CheckJNICalls. Otherwise we ignore it.
 855   if (obj->is_unlocked()) {
 856     if (CheckJNICalls) {
 857       fatal("Object has been unlocked by JNI");
 858     }
 859     return;
 860   }
 861   ObjectSynchronizer::exit(obj, elem->lock(), JavaThread::current());
 862   // Free entry. If it is not cleared, the exception handling code will try to unlock the monitor
 863   // again at method exit or in the case of an exception.
 864   elem->set_obj(nullptr);
 865 JRT_END
 866 
 867 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* current))
 868   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException());
 869 JRT_END
 870 
 871 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::new_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* current))
 872   // Returns an illegal exception to install into the current thread. The
 873   // pending_exception flag is cleared so normal exception handling does not
 874   // trigger. Any current installed exception will be overwritten. This
 875   // method will be called during an exception unwind.
 876 
 877   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "no pending exception");
 878   Handle exception(current, current->vm_result_oop());
 879   assert(exception() != nullptr, "vm result should be set");
 880   current->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr); // clear vm result before continuing (may cause memory leaks and assert failures)
 881   exception = get_preinitialized_exception(vmClasses::IllegalMonitorStateException_klass(), CATCH);
 882   current->set_vm_result_oop(exception());
 883 JRT_END
 884 
 885 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_identity_exception(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
 886   Klass* klass = cast_to_oop(obj)->klass();
 887   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 888   const char* desc = "Cannot synchronize on an instance of value class ";
 889   const char* className = klass->external_name();
 890   size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 891   char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 892   if (nullptr == message) {
 893     // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 894     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IdentityException(), className);
 895   } else {
 896     jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 897     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IdentityException(), message);
 898   }
 899 JRT_END
 900 
 901 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 902 // Invokes
 903 
 904 JRT_ENTRY(Bytecodes::Code, InterpreterRuntime::get_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* current, Method* method, address bcp))
 905   return method->orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp));
 906 JRT_END
 907 
 908 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::set_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* current, Method* method, address bcp, Bytecodes::Code new_code))
 909   method->set_orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp), new_code);
 910 JRT_END
 911 
 912 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::_breakpoint(JavaThread* current, Method* method, address bcp))
 913   JvmtiExport::post_raw_breakpoint(current, method, bcp);
 914 JRT_END
 915 
 916 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke(Bytecodes::Code bytecode, TRAPS) {
 917   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
 918   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 919   // extract receiver from the outgoing argument list if necessary
 920   Handle receiver(current, nullptr);
 921   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual || bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface ||
 922       bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
 923     ResourceMark rm(current);
 924     methodHandle m (current, last_frame.method());
 925     Bytecode_invoke call(m, last_frame.bci());
 926     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
 927     receiver = Handle(current, last_frame.callee_receiver(signature));
 928 
 929     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(receiver()),
 930            "sanity check");
 931     assert(receiver.is_null() ||
 932            !Universe::heap()->is_in(receiver->klass()),
 933            "sanity check");
 934   }
 935 
 936   // resolve method
 937   CallInfo info;
 938   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
 939 
 940   methodHandle resolved_method;
 941 
 942   int method_index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bytecode);
 943   {
 944     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(current);
 945     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, receiver, pool,
 946                                  method_index, bytecode,
 947                                  ClassInitMode::init_preemptable, THREAD);
 948 
 949     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 950       if (ProfileTraps && PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()) {
 951         // Preserve the original exception across the call to note_trap()
 952         PreserveExceptionMark pm(current);
 953         // Recording the trap will help the compiler to potentially recognize this exception as "hot"
 954         note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check);
 955       }
 956       return;
 957     }
 958 
 959     resolved_method = methodHandle(current, info.resolved_method());
 960   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 961 
 962   update_invoke_cp_cache_entry(info, bytecode, resolved_method, pool, method_index);
 963 }
 964 
 965 void InterpreterRuntime::update_invoke_cp_cache_entry(CallInfo& info, Bytecodes::Code bytecode,
 966                                                       methodHandle& resolved_method,
 967                                                       constantPoolHandle& pool,
 968                                                       int method_index) {
 969   // Don't allow safepoints until the method is cached.
 970   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 971 
 972   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 973   ConstantPoolCache* cache = pool->cache();
 974   if (cache->resolved_method_entry_at(method_index)->is_resolved(bytecode)) return;
 975 
 976 #ifdef ASSERT
 977   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 978     if (resolved_method->method_holder() == vmClasses::Object_klass()) {
 979       // NOTE: THIS IS A FIX FOR A CORNER CASE in the JVM spec
 980       // (see also CallInfo::set_interface for details)
 981       assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::vtable_call ||
 982              info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call, "");
 983       assert(resolved_method->is_final() || info.has_vtable_index(),
 984              "should have been set already");
 985     } else if (!resolved_method->has_itable_index()) {
 986       // Resolved something like CharSequence.toString.  Use vtable not itable.
 987       assert(info.call_kind() != CallInfo::itable_call, "");
 988     } else {
 989       // Setup itable entry
 990       assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::itable_call, "");
 991       int index = resolved_method->itable_index();
 992       assert(info.itable_index() == index, "");
 993     }
 994   } else if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
 995     assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call, "must be direct call");
 996   } else {
 997     assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call ||
 998            info.call_kind() == CallInfo::vtable_call, "");
 999   }
1000 #endif
1001   // Get sender and only set cpCache entry to resolved if it is not an
1002   // interface.  The receiver for invokespecial calls within interface
1003   // methods must be checked for every call.
1004   InstanceKlass* sender = pool->pool_holder();
1005 
1006   switch (info.call_kind()) {
1007   case CallInfo::direct_call:
1008     cache->set_direct_call(bytecode, method_index, resolved_method, sender->is_interface());
1009     break;
1010   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
1011     cache->set_vtable_call(bytecode, method_index, resolved_method, info.vtable_index());
1012     break;
1013   case CallInfo::itable_call:
1014     cache->set_itable_call(
1015       bytecode,
1016       method_index,
1017       info.resolved_klass(),
1018       resolved_method,
1019       info.itable_index());
1020     break;
1021   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
1022   }
1023 }
1024 
1025 void InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invoke(Bytecodes::Code bytecode, int method_index,
1026                                             constantPoolHandle& pool, TRAPS) {
1027   LinkInfo link_info(pool, method_index, bytecode, CHECK);
1028 
1029   if (!link_info.resolved_klass()->is_instance_klass() || InstanceKlass::cast(link_info.resolved_klass())->is_linked()) {
1030     CallInfo call_info;
1031     switch (bytecode) {
1032       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   LinkResolver::cds_resolve_virtual_call  (call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1033       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: LinkResolver::cds_resolve_interface_call(call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1034       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:    LinkResolver::cds_resolve_static_call   (call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1035       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   LinkResolver::cds_resolve_special_call  (call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1036 
1037       default: fatal("Unimplemented: %s", Bytecodes::name(bytecode));
1038     }
1039     methodHandle resolved_method(THREAD, call_info.resolved_method());
1040     guarantee(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "");
1041     update_invoke_cp_cache_entry(call_info, bytecode, resolved_method, pool, method_index);
1042   } else {
1043     // FIXME: why a shared class is not linked yet?
1044     // Can't link it here since there are no guarantees it'll be prelinked on the next run.
1045     ResourceMark rm;
1046     InstanceKlass* resolved_iklass = InstanceKlass::cast(link_info.resolved_klass());
1047     log_info(aot, resolve)("Not resolved: class not linked: %s %s %s",
1048                            resolved_iklass->in_aot_cache() ? "in_aot_cache" : "",
1049                            resolved_iklass->init_state_name(),
1050                            resolved_iklass->external_name());
1051   }
1052 }
1053 
1054 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent MethodType object.
1055 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle(TRAPS) {
1056   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1057   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
1058   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1059 
1060   // resolve method
1061   CallInfo info;
1062   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
1063   int method_index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bytecode);
1064   {
1065     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(current);
1066     JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
1067     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool,
1068                                  method_index, bytecode,
1069                                  CHECK);
1070   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
1071 
1072   pool->cache()->set_method_handle(method_index, info);
1073 }
1074 
1075 void InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invokehandle(int raw_index,
1076                                                   constantPoolHandle& pool, TRAPS) {
1077   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
1078   CallInfo info;
1079   LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool, raw_index, bytecode, CHECK);
1080 
1081   pool->cache()->set_method_handle(raw_index, info);
1082 }
1083 
1084 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent CallSite object.
1085 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokedynamic(TRAPS) {
1086   JavaThread* current = THREAD;
1087   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1088   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1089 
1090   // resolve method
1091   CallInfo info;
1092   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
1093   int index = last_frame.get_index_u4(bytecode);
1094   {
1095     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(current);
1096     JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
1097     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool,
1098                                  index, bytecode, CHECK);
1099   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
1100 
1101   pool->cache()->set_dynamic_call(info, index);
1102 }
1103 
1104 void InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invokedynamic(int raw_index,
1105                                                    constantPoolHandle& pool, TRAPS) {
1106   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1107   CallInfo info;
1108   LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool, raw_index, bytecode, CHECK);
1109   pool->cache()->set_dynamic_call(info, raw_index);
1110 }
1111 
1112 // This function is the interface to the assembly code. It returns the resolved
1113 // cpCache entry.  This doesn't safepoint, but the helper routines safepoint.
1114 // This function will check for redefinition!
1115 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache(JavaThread* current, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
1116   switch (bytecode) {
1117   case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
1118   case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1119   case Bytecodes::_getfield:
1120   case Bytecodes::_putfield:
1121     resolve_get_put(bytecode, CHECK_AND_CLEAR_PREEMPTED);
1122     break;
1123   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1124   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
1125   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1126   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1127     resolve_invoke(bytecode, CHECK_AND_CLEAR_PREEMPTED);
1128     break;
1129   case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1130     resolve_invokehandle(THREAD);
1131     break;
1132   case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1133     resolve_invokedynamic(THREAD);
1134     break;
1135   default:
1136     fatal("unexpected bytecode: %s", Bytecodes::name(bytecode));
1137     break;
1138   }
1139 }
1140 JRT_END
1141 
1142 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1143 // Miscellaneous
1144 
1145 
1146 nmethod* InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow(JavaThread* current, address branch_bcp) {
1147   // Enable WXWrite: the function is called directly by interpreter.
1148   MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable wx(WXWrite, current));
1149 
1150   // frequency_counter_overflow_inner can throw async exception.
1151   nmethod* nm = frequency_counter_overflow_inner(current, branch_bcp);
1152   assert(branch_bcp != nullptr || nm == nullptr, "always returns null for non OSR requests");
1153   if (branch_bcp != nullptr && nm != nullptr) {
1154     // This was a successful request for an OSR nmethod.  Because
1155     // frequency_counter_overflow_inner ends with a safepoint check,
1156     // nm could have been unloaded so look it up again.  It's unsafe
1157     // to examine nm directly since it might have been freed and used
1158     // for something else.
1159     LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1160     Method* method =  last_frame.method();
1161     int bci = method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp());
1162     nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, CompLevel_none, false);
1163     BarrierSetNMethod* bs_nm = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_nmethod();
1164     if (nm != nullptr) {
1165       // in case the transition passed a safepoint we need to barrier this again
1166       if (!bs_nm->nmethod_osr_entry_barrier(nm)) {
1167         nm = nullptr;
1168       }
1169     }
1170   }
1171   if (nm != nullptr && current->is_interp_only_mode()) {
1172     // Normally we never get an nm if is_interp_only_mode() is true, because
1173     // policy()->event has a check for this and won't compile the method when
1174     // true. However, it's possible for is_interp_only_mode() to become true
1175     // during the compilation. We don't want to return the nm in that case
1176     // because we want to continue to execute interpreted.
1177     nm = nullptr;
1178   }
1179 #ifndef PRODUCT
1180   if (TraceOnStackReplacement) {
1181     if (nm != nullptr) {
1182       tty->print("OSR entry @ pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(nm->osr_entry()));
1183       nm->print();
1184     }
1185   }
1186 #endif
1187   return nm;
1188 }
1189 
1190 JRT_ENTRY(nmethod*,
1191           InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow_inner(JavaThread* current, address branch_bcp))
1192   // use UnlockFlagSaver to clear and restore the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
1193   // flag, in case this method triggers classloading which will call into Java.
1194   UnlockFlagSaver fs(current);
1195 
1196   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1197   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
1198   methodHandle method(current, last_frame.method());
1199   const int branch_bci = branch_bcp != nullptr ? method->bci_from(branch_bcp) : InvocationEntryBci;
1200   const int bci = branch_bcp != nullptr ? method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp()) : InvocationEntryBci;
1201 
1202   nmethod* osr_nm = CompilationPolicy::event(method, method, branch_bci, bci, CompLevel_none, nullptr, CHECK_NULL);
1203 
1204   BarrierSetNMethod* bs_nm = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_nmethod();
1205   if (osr_nm != nullptr) {
1206     if (!bs_nm->nmethod_osr_entry_barrier(osr_nm)) {
1207       osr_nm = nullptr;
1208     }
1209   }
1210   return osr_nm;
1211 JRT_END
1212 
1213 JRT_LEAF(jint, InterpreterRuntime::bcp_to_di(Method* method, address cur_bcp))
1214   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1215   int bci = method->bci_from(cur_bcp);
1216   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
1217   if (mdo == nullptr)  return 0;
1218   return mdo->bci_to_di(bci);
1219 JRT_END
1220 
1221 #ifdef ASSERT
1222 JRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::verify_mdp(Method* method, address bcp, address mdp))
1223   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1224 
1225   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
1226   assert(mdo != nullptr, "must not be null");
1227 
1228   int bci = method->bci_from(bcp);
1229 
1230   address mdp2 = mdo->bci_to_dp(bci);
1231   if (mdp != mdp2) {
1232     ResourceMark rm;
1233     tty->print_cr("FAILED verify : actual mdp %p   expected mdp %p @ bci %d", mdp, mdp2, bci);
1234     int current_di = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp);
1235     int expected_di  = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp2);
1236     tty->print_cr("  actual di %d   expected di %d", current_di, expected_di);
1237     int expected_approx_bci = mdo->data_at(expected_di)->bci();
1238     int approx_bci = -1;
1239     if (current_di >= 0) {
1240       approx_bci = mdo->data_at(current_di)->bci();
1241     }
1242     tty->print_cr("  actual bci is %d  expected bci %d", approx_bci, expected_approx_bci);
1243     mdo->print_on(tty);
1244     method->print_codes();
1245   }
1246   assert(mdp == mdp2, "wrong mdp");
1247 JRT_END
1248 #endif // ASSERT
1249 
1250 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::update_mdp_for_ret(JavaThread* current, int return_bci))
1251   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1252   ResourceMark rm(current);
1253   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1254   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
1255   MethodData* h_mdo = last_frame.method()->method_data();
1256 
1257   // Grab a lock to ensure atomic access to setting the return bci and
1258   // the displacement.  This can block and GC, invalidating all naked oops.
1259   MutexLocker ml(RetData_lock);
1260 
1261   // ProfileData is essentially a wrapper around a derived oop, so we
1262   // need to take the lock before making any ProfileData structures.
1263   ProfileData* data = h_mdo->data_at(h_mdo->dp_to_di(last_frame.mdp()));
1264   guarantee(data != nullptr, "profile data must be valid");
1265   RetData* rdata = data->as_RetData();
1266   address new_mdp = rdata->fixup_ret(return_bci, h_mdo);
1267   last_frame.set_mdp(new_mdp);
1268 JRT_END
1269 
1270 JRT_ENTRY(MethodCounters*, InterpreterRuntime::build_method_counters(JavaThread* current, Method* m))
1271   return Method::build_method_counters(current, m);
1272 JRT_END
1273 
1274 
1275 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint(JavaThread* current))
1276   // We used to need an explicit preserve_arguments here for invoke bytecodes. However,
1277   // stack traversal automatically takes care of preserving arguments for invoke, so
1278   // this is no longer needed.
1279 
1280   // JRT_END does an implicit safepoint check, hence we are guaranteed to block
1281   // if this is called during a safepoint
1282 
1283   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_single_step()) {
1284     // This function is called by the interpreter when single stepping. Such single
1285     // stepping could unwind a frame. Then, it is important that we process any frames
1286     // that we might return into.
1287     StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(current);
1288 
1289     // We are called during regular safepoints and when the VM is
1290     // single stepping. If any thread is marked for single stepping,
1291     // then we may have JVMTI work to do.
1292     LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1293     JvmtiExport::at_single_stepping_point(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp());
1294   }
1295 JRT_END
1296 
1297 JRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::at_unwind(JavaThread* current))
1298   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1299   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::check_and_process_sample_request(current);)
1300   // This function is called by the interpreter when the return poll found a reason
1301   // to call the VM. The reason could be that we are returning into a not yet safe
1302   // to access frame. We handle that below.
1303   // Note that this path does not check for single stepping, because we do not want
1304   // to single step when unwinding frames for an exception being thrown. Instead,
1305   // such single stepping code will use the safepoint table, which will use the
1306   // InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint callback.
1307   StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(current);
1308 JRT_END
1309 
1310 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_access(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj,
1311                                                       ResolvedFieldEntry *entry))
1312 
1313   assert(entry->is_valid(), "Invalid ResolvedFieldEntry");
1314   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
1315 
1316   InstanceKlass* ik = entry->field_holder();
1317   int index = entry->field_index();
1318   if (!ik->field_status(index).is_access_watched()) return;
1319 
1320   bool is_static = (obj == nullptr);
1321   bool is_flat = entry->is_flat();
1322   HandleMark hm(current);
1323 
1324   Handle h_obj;
1325   if (!is_static) {
1326     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
1327     h_obj = Handle(current, obj);
1328   }
1329   InstanceKlass* field_holder = entry->field_holder(); // HERE
1330   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(field_holder, entry->field_offset(), is_static, is_flat);
1331   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1332   JvmtiExport::post_field_access(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp(), field_holder, h_obj, fid);
1333 JRT_END
1334 
1335 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_modification(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj,
1336                                                             ResolvedFieldEntry *entry, jvalue *value))
1337 
1338   assert(entry->is_valid(), "Invalid ResolvedFieldEntry");
1339   InstanceKlass* ik = entry->field_holder();
1340 
1341   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
1342   int index = entry->field_index();
1343   // bail out if field modifications are not watched
1344   if (!ik->field_status(index).is_modification_watched()) return;
1345 
1346   char sig_type = '\0';
1347 
1348   switch((TosState)entry->tos_state()) {
1349     case btos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE;    break;
1350     case ztos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN; break;
1351     case ctos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR;    break;
1352     case stos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT;   break;
1353     case itos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_INT;     break;
1354     case ftos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT;   break;
1355     case atos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS;   break;
1356     case ltos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG;    break;
1357     case dtos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE;  break;
1358     default:  ShouldNotReachHere(); return;
1359   }
1360 
1361   bool is_static = (obj == nullptr);
1362   bool is_flat = entry->is_flat();
1363 
1364   HandleMark hm(current);
1365   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(ik, entry->field_offset(), is_static, is_flat);
1366   jvalue fvalue;
1367 #ifdef _LP64
1368   fvalue = *value;
1369 #else
1370   // Long/double values are stored unaligned and also noncontiguously with
1371   // tagged stacks.  We can't just do a simple assignment even in the non-
1372   // J/D cases because a C++ compiler is allowed to assume that a jvalue is
1373   // 8-byte aligned, and interpreter stack slots are only 4-byte aligned.
1374   // We assume that the two halves of longs/doubles are stored in interpreter
1375   // stack slots in platform-endian order.
1376   jlong_accessor u;
1377   jint* newval = (jint*)value;
1378   u.words[0] = newval[0];
1379   u.words[1] = newval[Interpreter::stackElementWords]; // skip if tag
1380   fvalue.j = u.long_value;
1381 #endif // _LP64
1382 
1383   Handle h_obj;
1384   if (!is_static) {
1385     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
1386     h_obj = Handle(current, obj);
1387   }
1388 
1389   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1390   JvmtiExport::post_raw_field_modification(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp(), ik, h_obj,
1391                                            fid, sig_type, &fvalue);
1392 JRT_END
1393 
1394 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_entry(JavaThread* current))
1395   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1396   JvmtiExport::post_method_entry(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.get_frame());
1397 JRT_END
1398 
1399 
1400 // This is a JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY because we have to stash away the return oop
1401 // before transitioning to VM, and restore it after transitioning back
1402 // to Java. The return oop at the top-of-stack, is not walked by the GC.
1403 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_exit(JavaThread* current))
1404   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1405   JvmtiExport::post_method_exit(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.get_frame());
1406 JRT_END
1407 
1408 JRT_LEAF(int, InterpreterRuntime::interpreter_contains(address pc))
1409 {
1410   return (Interpreter::contains(Continuation::get_top_return_pc_post_barrier(JavaThread::current(), pc)) ? 1 : 0);
1411 }
1412 JRT_END
1413 
1414 
1415 // Implementation of SignatureHandlerLibrary
1416 
1417 #ifndef SHARING_FAST_NATIVE_FINGERPRINTS
1418 // Dummy definition (else normalization method is defined in CPU
1419 // dependent code)
1420 uint64_t InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
1421   return fingerprint;
1422 }
1423 #endif
1424 
1425 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler_blob() {
1426   BufferBlob* handler_blob = BufferBlob::create("native signature handlers", blob_size);
1427   if (handler_blob == nullptr) {
1428     return nullptr;
1429   }
1430   address handler = handler_blob->code_begin();
1431   _handler_blob = handler_blob;
1432   _handler = handler;
1433   return handler;
1434 }
1435 
1436 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
1437   if (_fingerprints != nullptr) {
1438     return;
1439   }
1440   if (set_handler_blob() == nullptr) {
1441     vm_exit_out_of_memory(blob_size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "native signature handlers");
1442   }
1443 
1444   BufferBlob* bb = BufferBlob::create("Signature Handler Temp Buffer",
1445                                       SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size);
1446   _buffer = bb->code_begin();
1447 
1448   _fingerprints = new (mtCode) GrowableArray<uint64_t>(32, mtCode);
1449   _handlers     = new (mtCode) GrowableArray<address>(32, mtCode);
1450 }
1451 
1452 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler(CodeBuffer* buffer) {
1453   address handler   = _handler;
1454   int     insts_size = buffer->pure_insts_size();
1455   if (handler + insts_size > _handler_blob->code_end()) {
1456     // get a new handler blob
1457     handler = set_handler_blob();
1458   }
1459   if (handler != nullptr) {
1460     memcpy(handler, buffer->insts_begin(), insts_size);
1461     pd_set_handler(handler);
1462     ICache::invalidate_range(handler, insts_size);
1463     _handler = handler + insts_size;
1464   }
1465   return handler;
1466 }
1467 
1468 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(const methodHandle& method) {
1469   if (method->signature_handler() == nullptr) {
1470     // use slow signature handler if we can't do better
1471     int handler_index = -1;
1472     // check if we can use customized (fast) signature handler
1473     if (UseFastSignatureHandlers && method->size_of_parameters() <= Fingerprinter::fp_max_size_of_parameters) {
1474       // use customized signature handler
1475       MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1476       // make sure data structure is initialized
1477       initialize();
1478       // lookup method signature's fingerprint
1479       uint64_t fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1480       // allow CPU dependent code to optimize the fingerprints for the fast handler
1481       fingerprint = InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(fingerprint);
1482       handler_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1483       // create handler if necessary
1484       if (handler_index < 0) {
1485         ResourceMark rm;
1486         ptrdiff_t align_offset = align_up(_buffer, CodeEntryAlignment) - (address)_buffer;
1487         CodeBuffer buffer((address)(_buffer + align_offset),
1488                           checked_cast<int>(SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size - align_offset));
1489         InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator(method, &buffer).generate(fingerprint);
1490         // copy into code heap
1491         address handler = set_handler(&buffer);
1492         if (handler == nullptr) {
1493           // use slow signature handler (without memorizing it in the fingerprints)
1494         } else {
1495           // debugging support
1496           if (PrintSignatureHandlers && (handler != Interpreter::slow_signature_handler())) {
1497             ttyLocker ttyl;
1498             tty->cr();
1499             tty->print_cr("argument handler #%d for: %s %s (fingerprint = " UINT64_FORMAT ", %d bytes generated)",
1500                           _handlers->length(),
1501                           (method->is_static() ? "static" : "receiver"),
1502                           method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
1503                           fingerprint,
1504                           buffer.insts_size());
1505             if (buffer.insts_size() > 0) {
1506               Disassembler::decode(handler, handler + buffer.insts_size(), tty
1507                                    NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA &buffer.asm_remarks()));
1508             }
1509 #ifndef PRODUCT
1510             address rh_begin = Interpreter::result_handler(method()->result_type());
1511             if (CodeCache::contains(rh_begin)) {
1512               // else it might be special platform dependent values
1513               tty->print_cr(" --- associated result handler ---");
1514               address rh_end = rh_begin;
1515               while (*(int*)rh_end != 0) {
1516                 rh_end += sizeof(int);
1517               }
1518               Disassembler::decode(rh_begin, rh_end);
1519             } else {
1520               tty->print_cr(" associated result handler: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(rh_begin));
1521             }
1522 #endif
1523           }
1524           // add handler to library
1525           _fingerprints->append(fingerprint);
1526           _handlers->append(handler);
1527           // set handler index
1528           assert(_fingerprints->length() == _handlers->length(), "sanity check");
1529           handler_index = _fingerprints->length() - 1;
1530         }
1531       }
1532       // Set handler under SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock
1533       if (handler_index < 0) {
1534         // use generic signature handler
1535         method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1536       } else {
1537         // set handler
1538         method->set_signature_handler(_handlers->at(handler_index));
1539       }
1540     } else {
1541       DEBUG_ONLY(JavaThread::current()->check_possible_safepoint());
1542       // use generic signature handler
1543       method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1544     }
1545   }
1546 #ifdef ASSERT
1547   int handler_index = -1;
1548   int fingerprint_index = -2;
1549   {
1550     // '_handlers' and '_fingerprints' are 'GrowableArray's and are NOT synchronized
1551     // in any way if accessed from multiple threads. To avoid races with another
1552     // thread which may change the arrays in the above, mutex protected block, we
1553     // have to protect this read access here with the same mutex as well!
1554     MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1555     if (_handlers != nullptr) {
1556       handler_index = _handlers->find(method->signature_handler());
1557       uint64_t fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1558       fingerprint = InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(fingerprint);
1559       fingerprint_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1560     }
1561   }
1562   assert(method->signature_handler() == Interpreter::slow_signature_handler() ||
1563          handler_index == fingerprint_index, "sanity check");
1564 #endif // ASSERT
1565 }
1566 
1567 BufferBlob*              SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler_blob = nullptr;
1568 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler      = nullptr;
1569 GrowableArray<uint64_t>* SignatureHandlerLibrary::_fingerprints = nullptr;
1570 GrowableArray<address>*  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handlers     = nullptr;
1571 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_buffer       = nullptr;
1572 
1573 
1574 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::prepare_native_call(JavaThread* current, Method* method))
1575   methodHandle m(current, method);
1576   assert(m->is_native(), "sanity check");
1577   // lookup native function entry point if it doesn't exist
1578   if (!m->has_native_function()) {
1579     NativeLookup::lookup(m, CHECK);
1580   }
1581   // make sure signature handler is installed
1582   SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(m);
1583   // The interpreter entry point checks the signature handler first,
1584   // before trying to fetch the native entry point and klass mirror.
1585   // We must set the signature handler last, so that multiple processors
1586   // preparing the same method will be sure to see non-null entry & mirror.
1587 JRT_END
1588 
1589 #if defined(AMD64) || defined(ARM)
1590 JRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::popframe_move_outgoing_args(JavaThread* current, void* src_address, void* dest_address))
1591   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1592   if (src_address == dest_address) {
1593     return;
1594   }
1595   ResourceMark rm;
1596   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1597   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
1598   jint bci = last_frame.bci();
1599   methodHandle mh(current, last_frame.method());
1600   Bytecode_invoke invoke(mh, bci);
1601   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(invoke.signature());
1602   int size_of_arguments = (asc.size() + (invoke.has_receiver() ? 1 : 0)); // receiver
1603   Copy::conjoint_jbytes(src_address, dest_address,
1604                        size_of_arguments * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
1605 JRT_END
1606 #endif
1607 
1608 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1609 // This is a support of the JVMTI PopFrame interface.
1610 // Make sure it is an invokestatic of a polymorphic intrinsic that has a member_name argument
1611 // and return it as a vm_result_oop so that it can be reloaded in the list of invokestatic parameters.
1612 // The member_name argument is a saved reference (in local#0) to the member_name.
1613 // For backward compatibility with some JDK versions (7, 8) it can also be a direct method handle.
1614 // FIXME: remove DMH case after j.l.i.InvokerBytecodeGenerator code shape is updated.
1615 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::member_name_arg_or_null(JavaThread* current, address member_name,
1616                                                             Method* method, address bcp))
1617   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::code_at(method, bcp);
1618   if (code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
1619     return;
1620   }
1621   ConstantPool* cpool = method->constants();
1622   int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcp + 1);
1623   Symbol* cname = cpool->klass_name_at(cpool->klass_ref_index_at(cp_index, code));
1624   Symbol* mname = cpool->name_ref_at(cp_index, code);
1625 
1626   if (MethodHandles::has_member_arg(cname, mname)) {
1627     oop member_name_oop = cast_to_oop(member_name);
1628     if (java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::is_instance(member_name_oop)) {
1629       // FIXME: remove after j.l.i.InvokerBytecodeGenerator code shape is updated.
1630       member_name_oop = java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::member(member_name_oop);
1631     }
1632     current->set_vm_result_oop(member_name_oop);
1633   } else {
1634     current->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
1635   }
1636 JRT_END
1637 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1638 
1639 #ifndef PRODUCT
1640 // This must be a JRT_LEAF function because the interpreter must save registers on x86 to
1641 // call this, which changes rsp and makes the interpreter's expression stack not walkable.
1642 // The generated code still uses call_VM because that will set up the frame pointer for
1643 // bcp and method.
1644 JRT_LEAF(intptr_t, InterpreterRuntime::trace_bytecode(JavaThread* current, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2))
1645   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1646   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1647   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must be an interpreted frame");
1648   methodHandle mh(current, last_frame.method());
1649   BytecodeTracer::trace_interpreter(mh, last_frame.bcp(), tos, tos2);
1650   return preserve_this_value;
1651 JRT_END
1652 #endif // !PRODUCT
1653 
1654 #ifdef ASSERT
1655 bool InterpreterRuntime::is_preemptable_call(address entry_point) {
1656   return entry_point == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter) ||
1657          entry_point == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache) ||
1658          entry_point == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::_new);
1659 }
1660 #endif // ASSERT