1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetNMethod.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  39 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  40 #include "interpreter/templateTable.hpp"
  41 #include "jvm_io.h"
  42 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/flatArrayKlass.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/flatArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/inlineKlass.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/icache.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/synchronizer.inline.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  83 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  84 #include "jfr/jfr.inline.hpp"
  85 #endif
  86 
  87 // Helper class to access current interpreter state
  88 class LastFrameAccessor : public StackObj {
  89   frame _last_frame;
  90 public:
  91   LastFrameAccessor(JavaThread* current) {
  92     assert(current == Thread::current(), "sanity");
  93     _last_frame = current->last_frame();
  94   }
  95   bool is_interpreted_frame() const              { return _last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(); }
  96   Method*   method() const                       { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_method(); }
  97   address   bcp() const                          { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_bcp(); }
  98   int       bci() const                          { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_bci(); }
  99   address   mdp() const                          { return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_mdp(); }
 100 
 101   void      set_bcp(address bcp)                 { _last_frame.interpreter_frame_set_bcp(bcp); }
 102   void      set_mdp(address dp)                  { _last_frame.interpreter_frame_set_mdp(dp); }
 103 
 104   // pass method to avoid calling unsafe bcp_to_method (partial fix 4926272)
 105   Bytecodes::Code code() const                   { return Bytecodes::code_at(method(), bcp()); }
 106 
 107   Bytecode  bytecode() const                     { return Bytecode(method(), bcp()); }
 108   int get_index_u1(Bytecodes::Code bc) const     { return bytecode().get_index_u1(bc); }
 109   int get_index_u2(Bytecodes::Code bc) const     { return bytecode().get_index_u2(bc); }
 110   int get_index_u4(Bytecodes::Code bc) const     { return bytecode().get_index_u4(bc); }
 111   int number_of_dimensions() const               { return bcp()[3]; }
 112 
 113   oop callee_receiver(Symbol* signature) {
 114     return _last_frame.interpreter_callee_receiver(signature);
 115   }
 116   BasicObjectLock* monitor_begin() const {
 117     return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 118   }
 119   BasicObjectLock* monitor_end() const {
 120     return _last_frame.interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 121   }
 122   BasicObjectLock* next_monitor(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 123     return _last_frame.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current);
 124   }
 125 
 126   frame& get_frame()                             { return _last_frame; }
 127 };
 128 
 129 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 130 // State accessors
 131 
 132 void InterpreterRuntime::set_bcp_and_mdp(address bcp, JavaThread* current) {
 133   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 134   last_frame.set_bcp(bcp);
 135   if (ProfileInterpreter) {
 136     // ProfileTraps uses MDOs independently of ProfileInterpreter.
 137     // That is why we must check both ProfileInterpreter and mdo != nullptr.
 138     MethodData* mdo = last_frame.method()->method_data();
 139     if (mdo != nullptr) {
 140       NEEDS_CLEANUP;
 141       last_frame.set_mdp(mdo->bci_to_dp(last_frame.bci()));
 142     }
 143   }
 144 }
 145 
 146 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 147 // Constants
 148 
 149 
 150 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::ldc(JavaThread* current, bool wide))
 151   // access constant pool
 152   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 153   ConstantPool* pool = last_frame.method()->constants();
 154   int cp_index = wide ? last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_ldc_w) : last_frame.get_index_u1(Bytecodes::_ldc);
 155   constantTag tag = pool->tag_at(cp_index);
 156 
 157   assert (tag.is_unresolved_klass() || tag.is_klass(), "wrong ldc call");
 158   Klass* klass = pool->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK);
 159   oop java_class = klass->java_mirror();
 160   current->set_vm_result_oop(java_class);
 161 JRT_END
 162 
 163 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_ldc(JavaThread* current, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
 164   assert(bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc ||
 165          bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc_w ||
 166          bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w ||
 167          bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc ||
 168          bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w, "wrong bc");
 169   ResourceMark rm(current);
 170   const bool is_fast_aldc = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc ||
 171                              bytecode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w);
 172   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 173   methodHandle m (current, last_frame.method());
 174   Bytecode_loadconstant ldc(m, last_frame.bci());
 175 
 176   // Double-check the size.  (Condy can have any type.)
 177   BasicType type = ldc.result_type();
 178   switch (type2size[type]) {
 179   case 2: guarantee(bytecode == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, ""); break;
 180   case 1: guarantee(bytecode != Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, ""); break;
 181   default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 182   }
 183 
 184   // Resolve the constant.  This does not do unboxing.
 185   // But it does replace Universe::the_null_sentinel by null.
 186   oop result = ldc.resolve_constant(CHECK);
 187   assert(result != nullptr || is_fast_aldc, "null result only valid for fast_aldc");
 188 
 189 #ifdef ASSERT
 190   {
 191     // The bytecode wrappers aren't GC-safe so construct a new one
 192     Bytecode_loadconstant ldc2(m, last_frame.bci());
 193     int rindex = ldc2.cache_index();
 194     if (rindex < 0)
 195       rindex = m->constants()->cp_to_object_index(ldc2.pool_index());
 196     if (rindex >= 0) {
 197       oop coop = m->constants()->resolved_reference_at(rindex);
 198       oop roop = (result == nullptr ? Universe::the_null_sentinel() : result);
 199       assert(roop == coop, "expected result for assembly code");
 200     }
 201   }
 202 #endif
 203   current->set_vm_result_oop(result);
 204   if (!is_fast_aldc) {
 205     // Tell the interpreter how to unbox the primitive.
 206     guarantee(java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(result, type), "");
 207     int offset = java_lang_boxing_object::value_offset(type);
 208     intptr_t flags = ((as_TosState(type) << ConstantPoolCache::tos_state_shift)
 209                       | (offset & ConstantPoolCache::field_index_mask));
 210     current->set_vm_result_metadata((Metadata*)flags);
 211   }
 212 }
 213 JRT_END
 214 
 215 
 216 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 217 // Allocation
 218 
 219 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::_new(JavaThread* current, ConstantPool* pool, int index))
 220   Klass* k = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 221   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 222 
 223   // Make sure we are not instantiating an abstract klass
 224   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
 225 
 226   // Make sure klass is initialized
 227   klass->initialize(CHECK);
 228 
 229   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 230   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 231 JRT_END
 232 
 233 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::read_flat_field(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj, ResolvedFieldEntry* entry))
 234   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "Sanity check");
 235   Handle obj_h(THREAD, obj);
 236 
 237   InstanceKlass* holder = InstanceKlass::cast(entry->field_holder());
 238   assert(entry->field_holder()->field_is_flat(entry->field_index()), "Sanity check");
 239 
 240   InlineLayoutInfo* layout_info = holder->inline_layout_info_adr(entry->field_index());
 241   InlineKlass* field_vklass = layout_info->klass();
 242 
 243 #ifdef ASSERT
 244   fieldDescriptor fd;
 245   bool found = holder->find_field_from_offset(entry->field_offset(), false, &fd);
 246   assert(found, "Field not found");
 247   assert(fd.is_flat(), "Field must be flat");
 248 #endif // ASSERT
 249 
 250   oop res = field_vklass->read_payload_from_addr(obj_h(), entry->field_offset(), layout_info->kind(), CHECK);
 251   current->set_vm_result_oop(res);
 252 JRT_END
 253 
 254 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::read_nullable_flat_field(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj, ResolvedFieldEntry* entry))
 255   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "Sanity check");
 256   assert(entry->has_null_marker(), "Otherwise should not get there");
 257   Handle obj_h(THREAD, obj);
 258 
 259   InstanceKlass* holder = entry->field_holder();
 260   int field_index = entry->field_index();
 261   InlineLayoutInfo* li= holder->inline_layout_info_adr(field_index);
 262 
 263 #ifdef ASSERT
 264   fieldDescriptor fd;
 265   bool found = holder->find_field_from_offset(entry->field_offset(), false, &fd);
 266   assert(found, "Field not found");
 267   assert(fd.is_flat(), "Field must be flat");
 268 #endif // ASSERT
 269 
 270   InlineKlass* field_vklass = InlineKlass::cast(li->klass());
 271   oop res = field_vklass->read_payload_from_addr(obj_h(), entry->field_offset(), li->kind(), CHECK);
 272   current->set_vm_result_oop(res);
 273 
 274 JRT_END
 275 
 276 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::write_nullable_flat_field(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj, oopDesc* value, ResolvedFieldEntry* entry))
 277   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "Sanity check");
 278   Handle obj_h(THREAD, obj);
 279   assert(value == nullptr || oopDesc::is_oop(value), "Sanity check");
 280   Handle val_h(THREAD, value);
 281 
 282   InstanceKlass* holder = entry->field_holder();
 283   InlineLayoutInfo* li = holder->inline_layout_info_adr(entry->field_index());
 284   InlineKlass* vk = li->klass();
 285   vk->write_value_to_addr(val_h(), ((char*)(oopDesc*)obj_h()) + entry->field_offset(), li->kind(), true, CHECK);
 286 JRT_END
 287 
 288 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::newarray(JavaThread* current, BasicType type, jint size))
 289   oop obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(type, size, CHECK);
 290   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 291 JRT_END
 292 
 293 
 294 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::anewarray(JavaThread* current, ConstantPool* pool, int index, jint size))
 295   Klass*    klass = pool->klass_at(index, CHECK);
 296   arrayOop obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, size, CHECK);
 297   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 298 JRT_END
 299 
 300 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::flat_array_load(JavaThread* current, arrayOopDesc* array, int index))
 301   assert(array->is_flatArray(), "Must be");
 302   flatArrayOop farray = (flatArrayOop)array;
 303   oop res = farray->read_value_from_flat_array(index, CHECK);
 304   current->set_vm_result_oop(res);
 305 JRT_END
 306 
 307 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::flat_array_store(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* val, arrayOopDesc* array, int index))
 308   assert(array->is_flatArray(), "Must be");
 309   flatArrayOop farray = (flatArrayOop)array;
 310   farray->write_value_to_flat_array(val, index, CHECK);
 311 JRT_END
 312 
 313 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::multianewarray(JavaThread* current, jint* first_size_address))
 314   // We may want to pass in more arguments - could make this slightly faster
 315   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 316   ConstantPool* constants = last_frame.method()->constants();
 317   int i = last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_multianewarray);
 318   Klass* klass = constants->klass_at(i, CHECK);
 319   int   nof_dims = last_frame.number_of_dimensions();
 320   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 321   assert(nof_dims >= 1, "multianewarray rank must be nonzero");
 322 
 323   // We must create an array of jints to pass to multi_allocate.
 324   ResourceMark rm(current);
 325   const int small_dims = 10;
 326   jint dim_array[small_dims];
 327   jint *dims = &dim_array[0];
 328   if (nof_dims > small_dims) {
 329     dims = (jint*) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jint, nof_dims);
 330   }
 331   for (int index = 0; index < nof_dims; index++) {
 332     // offset from first_size_address is addressed as local[index]
 333     int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/jintSize;
 334     dims[index] = first_size_address[n];
 335   }
 336   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(nof_dims, dims, CHECK);
 337   current->set_vm_result_oop(obj);
 338 JRT_END
 339 
 340 
 341 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
 342   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "must be a valid oop");
 343   assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise");
 344   InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK);
 345 JRT_END
 346 
 347 JRT_ENTRY(jboolean, InterpreterRuntime::is_substitutable(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* aobj, oopDesc* bobj))
 348   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(aobj) && oopDesc::is_oop(bobj), "must be valid oops");
 349 
 350   Handle ha(THREAD, aobj);
 351   Handle hb(THREAD, bobj);
 352   JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
 353   JavaCallArguments args;
 354   args.push_oop(ha);
 355   args.push_oop(hb);
 356   methodHandle method(current, Universe::is_substitutable_method());
 357   method->method_holder()->initialize(CHECK_false); // Ensure class ValueObjectMethods is initialized
 358   JavaCalls::call(&result, method, &args, THREAD);
 359   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 360     // Something really bad happened because isSubstitutable() should not throw exceptions
 361     // If it is an error, just let it propagate
 362     // If it is an exception, wrap it into an InternalError
 363     if (!PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::Error_klass())) {
 364       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 365       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 366       THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "Internal error in substitutability test", e, false);
 367     }
 368   }
 369   return result.get_jboolean();
 370 JRT_END
 371 
 372 // Quicken instance-of and check-cast bytecodes
 373 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::quicken_io_cc(JavaThread* current))
 374   // Force resolving; quicken the bytecode
 375   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 376   int which = last_frame.get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_checkcast);
 377   ConstantPool* cpool = last_frame.method()->constants();
 378   // We'd expect to assert that we're only here to quicken bytecodes, but in a multithreaded
 379   // program we might have seen an unquick'd bytecode in the interpreter but have another
 380   // thread quicken the bytecode before we get here.
 381   // assert( cpool->tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass(), "should only come here to quicken bytecodes" );
 382   Klass* klass = cpool->klass_at(which, CHECK);
 383   current->set_vm_result_metadata(klass);
 384 JRT_END
 385 
 386 
 387 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 388 // Exceptions
 389 
 390 void InterpreterRuntime::note_trap_inner(JavaThread* current, int reason,
 391                                          const methodHandle& trap_method, int trap_bci) {
 392   if (trap_method.not_null()) {
 393     MethodData* trap_mdo = trap_method->method_data();
 394     if (trap_mdo == nullptr) {
 395       ExceptionMark em(current);
 396       JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
 397       Method::build_profiling_method_data(trap_method, THREAD);
 398       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 399         // Only metaspace OOM is expected. No Java code executed.
 400         assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass())),
 401                "we expect only an OOM error here");
 402         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 403       }
 404       trap_mdo = trap_method->method_data();
 405       // and fall through...
 406     }
 407     if (trap_mdo != nullptr) {
 408       // Update per-method count of trap events.  The interpreter
 409       // is updating the MDO to simulate the effect of compiler traps.
 410       Deoptimization::update_method_data_from_interpreter(trap_mdo, trap_bci, reason);
 411     }
 412   }
 413 }
 414 
 415 // Assume the compiler is (or will be) interested in this event.
 416 // If necessary, create an MDO to hold the information, and record it.
 417 void InterpreterRuntime::note_trap(JavaThread* current, int reason) {
 418   assert(ProfileTraps, "call me only if profiling");
 419   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 420   methodHandle trap_method(current, last_frame.method());
 421   int trap_bci = trap_method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp());
 422   note_trap_inner(current, reason, trap_method, trap_bci);
 423 }
 424 
 425 static Handle get_preinitialized_exception(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
 426   // get klass
 427   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 428   assert(klass->is_initialized(),
 429          "this klass should have been initialized during VM initialization");
 430   // create instance - do not call constructor since we may have no
 431   // (java) stack space left (should assert constructor is empty)
 432   Handle exception;
 433   oop exception_oop = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK_(exception));
 434   exception = Handle(THREAD, exception_oop);
 435   if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
 436     java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 437   }
 438   return exception;
 439 }
 440 
 441 // Special handling for stack overflow: since we don't have any (java) stack
 442 // space left we use the pre-allocated & pre-initialized StackOverflowError
 443 // klass to create an stack overflow error instance.  We do not call its
 444 // constructor for the same reason (it is empty, anyway).
 445 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 446   Handle exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 447                                  vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass(),
 448                                  CHECK);
 449   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 450   Atomic::inc(&Exceptions::_stack_overflow_errors);
 451   // Remove the ScopedValue bindings in case we got a StackOverflowError
 452   // while we were trying to manipulate ScopedValue bindings.
 453   current->clear_scopedValueBindings();
 454   THROW_HANDLE(exception);
 455 JRT_END
 456 
 457 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current))
 458   Handle exception = get_preinitialized_exception(
 459                                  vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass(),
 460                                  CHECK);
 461   java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exception(),
 462           Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message());
 463   // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting
 464   Atomic::inc(&Exceptions::_stack_overflow_errors);
 465   // Remove the ScopedValue bindings in case we got a StackOverflowError
 466   // while we were trying to manipulate ScopedValue bindings.
 467   current->clear_scopedValueBindings();
 468   THROW_HANDLE(exception);
 469 JRT_END
 470 
 471 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::create_exception(JavaThread* current, char* name, char* message))
 472   // lookup exception klass
 473   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
 474   if (ProfileTraps) {
 475     if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException()) {
 476       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_div0_check);
 477     } else if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()) {
 478       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check);
 479     }
 480   }
 481   // create exception
 482   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(current, s, message);
 483   current->set_vm_result_oop(exception());
 484 JRT_END
 485 
 486 
 487 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::create_klass_exception(JavaThread* current, char* name, oopDesc* obj))
 488   // Produce the error message first because note_trap can safepoint
 489   ResourceMark rm(current);
 490   const char* klass_name = obj->klass()->external_name();
 491   // lookup exception klass
 492   TempNewSymbol s = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
 493   if (ProfileTraps) {
 494     if (s == vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException()) {
 495       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_array_check);
 496     } else {
 497       note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check);
 498     }
 499   }
 500   // create exception, with klass name as detail message
 501   Handle exception = Exceptions::new_exception(current, s, klass_name);
 502   current->set_vm_result_oop(exception());
 503 JRT_END
 504 
 505 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(JavaThread* current, arrayOopDesc* a, jint index))
 506   // Produce the error message first because note_trap can safepoint
 507   ResourceMark rm(current);
 508   stringStream ss;
 509   ss.print("Index %d out of bounds for length %d", index, a->length());
 510 
 511   if (ProfileTraps) {
 512     note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check);
 513   }
 514 
 515   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), ss.as_string());
 516 JRT_END
 517 
 518 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_ClassCastException(
 519   JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
 520 
 521   // Produce the error message first because note_trap can safepoint
 522   ResourceMark rm(current);
 523   char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
 524     current, obj->klass());
 525 
 526   if (ProfileTraps) {
 527     note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_class_check);
 528   }
 529 
 530   // create exception
 531   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), message);
 532 JRT_END
 533 
 534 // exception_handler_for_exception(...) returns the continuation address,
 535 // the exception oop (via TLS) and sets the bci/bcp for the continuation.
 536 // The exception oop is returned to make sure it is preserved over GC (it
 537 // is only on the stack if the exception was thrown explicitly via athrow).
 538 // During this operation, the expression stack contains the values for the
 539 // bci where the exception happened. If the exception was propagated back
 540 // from a call, the expression stack contains the values for the bci at the
 541 // invoke w/o arguments (i.e., as if one were inside the call).
 542 // Note that the implementation of this method assumes it's only called when an exception has actually occured
 543 JRT_ENTRY(address, InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* exception))
 544   // We get here after we have unwound from a callee throwing an exception
 545   // into the interpreter. Any deferred stack processing is notified of
 546   // the event via the StackWatermarkSet.
 547   StackWatermarkSet::after_unwind(current);
 548 
 549   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 550   Handle             h_exception(current, exception);
 551   methodHandle       h_method   (current, last_frame.method());
 552   constantPoolHandle h_constants(current, h_method->constants());
 553   bool               should_repeat;
 554   int                handler_bci;
 555   int                current_bci = last_frame.bci();
 556 
 557   if (current->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() > 0) {
 558     // Allocation of scalar replaced object used in this frame
 559     // failed. Unconditionally pop the frame.
 560     current->dec_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc();
 561     current->set_vm_result_oop(h_exception());
 562     // If the method is synchronized we already unlocked the monitor
 563     // during deoptimization so the interpreter needs to skip it when
 564     // the frame is popped.
 565     current->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(true);
 566     return Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 567   }
 568 
 569   // Need to do this check first since when _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
 570   // is set, we don't want to trigger any classloading which may make calls
 571   // into java, or surprisingly find a matching exception handler for bci 0
 572   // since at this moment the method hasn't been "officially" entered yet.
 573   if (current->do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()) {
 574     ResourceMark rm;
 575     assert(current_bci == 0,  "bci isn't zero for do_not_unlock_if_synchronized");
 576     current->set_vm_result_oop(exception);
 577     return Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 578   }
 579 
 580   do {
 581     should_repeat = false;
 582 
 583     // assertions
 584     assert(h_exception.not_null(), "null exceptions should be handled by athrow");
 585     // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable.
 586     assert(h_exception->is_a(vmClasses::Throwable_klass()),
 587            "Exception not subclass of Throwable");
 588 
 589     // tracing
 590     if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 591       ResourceMark rm(current);
 592       stringStream tempst;
 593       tempst.print("interpreter method <%s>\n"
 594                    " at bci %d for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%s)",
 595                    h_method->print_value_string(), current_bci, p2i(current), current->name());
 596       Exceptions::log_exception(h_exception, tempst.as_string());
 597     }
 598 // Don't go paging in something which won't be used.
 599 //     else if (extable->length() == 0) {
 600 //       // disabled for now - interpreter is not using shortcut yet
 601 //       // (shortcut is not to call runtime if we have no exception handlers)
 602 //       // warning("performance bug: should not call runtime if method has no exception handlers");
 603 //     }
 604     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 605     Exceptions::debug_check_abort(h_exception);
 606 
 607     // exception handler lookup
 608     Klass* klass = h_exception->klass();
 609     handler_bci = Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(h_method, klass, current_bci, THREAD);
 610     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 611       // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler.
 612       // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will
 613       // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an
 614       // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the
 615       // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be
 616       // thrown (bug 4307310).
 617       h_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 618       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 619       if (handler_bci >= 0) {
 620         current_bci = handler_bci;
 621         should_repeat = true;
 622       }
 623     }
 624   } while (should_repeat == true);
 625 
 626 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 627   if (EnableJVMCI && h_method->method_data() != nullptr) {
 628     ResourceMark rm(current);
 629     MethodData* mdo = h_method->method_data();
 630 
 631     // Lock to read ProfileData, and ensure lock is not broken by a safepoint
 632     MutexLocker ml(mdo->extra_data_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 633 
 634     ProfileData* pdata = mdo->allocate_bci_to_data(current_bci, nullptr);
 635     if (pdata != nullptr && pdata->is_BitData()) {
 636       BitData* bit_data = (BitData*) pdata;
 637       bit_data->set_exception_seen();
 638     }
 639   }
 640 #endif
 641 
 642   // notify JVMTI of an exception throw; JVMTI will detect if this is a first
 643   // time throw or a stack unwinding throw and accordingly notify the debugger
 644   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 645     JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(current, h_method(), last_frame.bcp(), h_exception());
 646   }
 647 
 648   address continuation = nullptr;
 649   address handler_pc = nullptr;
 650   if (handler_bci < 0 || !current->stack_overflow_state()->reguard_stack((address) &continuation)) {
 651     // Forward exception to callee (leaving bci/bcp untouched) because (a) no
 652     // handler in this method, or (b) after a stack overflow there is not yet
 653     // enough stack space available to reprotect the stack.
 654     continuation = Interpreter::remove_activation_entry();
 655 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 656     // Count this for compilation purposes
 657     h_method->interpreter_throwout_increment(THREAD);
 658 #endif
 659   } else {
 660     // handler in this method => change bci/bcp to handler bci/bcp and continue there
 661     handler_pc = h_method->code_base() + handler_bci;
 662     h_method->set_exception_handler_entered(handler_bci); // profiling
 663 #ifndef ZERO
 664     set_bcp_and_mdp(handler_pc, current);
 665     continuation = Interpreter::dispatch_table(vtos)[*handler_pc];
 666 #else
 667     continuation = (address)(intptr_t) handler_bci;
 668 #endif
 669   }
 670 
 671   // notify debugger of an exception catch
 672   // (this is good for exceptions caught in native methods as well)
 673   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 674     JvmtiExport::notice_unwind_due_to_exception(current, h_method(), handler_pc, h_exception(), (handler_pc != nullptr));
 675   }
 676 
 677   current->set_vm_result_oop(h_exception());
 678   return continuation;
 679 JRT_END
 680 
 681 
 682 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_pending_exception(JavaThread* current))
 683   assert(current->has_pending_exception(), "must only be called if there's an exception pending");
 684   // nothing to do - eventually we should remove this code entirely (see comments @ call sites)
 685 JRT_END
 686 
 687 
 688 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* current))
 689   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
 690 JRT_END
 691 
 692 // This method is called from the "abstract_entry" of the interpreter.
 693 // At that point, the arguments have already been removed from the stack
 694 // and therefore we don't have the receiver object at our fingertips. (Though,
 695 // on some platforms the receiver still resides in a register...). Thus,
 696 // we have no choice but print an error message not containing the receiver
 697 // type.
 698 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodErrorWithMethod(JavaThread* current,
 699                                                                         Method* missingMethod))
 700   ResourceMark rm(current);
 701   assert(missingMethod != nullptr, "sanity");
 702   methodHandle m(current, missingMethod);
 703   LinkResolver::throw_abstract_method_error(m, THREAD);
 704 JRT_END
 705 
 706 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodErrorVerbose(JavaThread* current,
 707                                                                      Klass* recvKlass,
 708                                                                      Method* missingMethod))
 709   ResourceMark rm(current);
 710   methodHandle mh = methodHandle(current, missingMethod);
 711   LinkResolver::throw_abstract_method_error(mh, recvKlass, THREAD);
 712 JRT_END
 713 
 714 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_InstantiationError(JavaThread* current))
 715   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError());
 716 JRT_END
 717 
 718 
 719 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* current))
 720   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
 721 JRT_END
 722 
 723 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeErrorVerbose(JavaThread* current,
 724                                                                               Klass* recvKlass,
 725                                                                               Klass* interfaceKlass))
 726   ResourceMark rm(current);
 727   char buf[1000];
 728   buf[0] = '\0';
 729   jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 730                "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
 731                recvKlass ? recvKlass->external_name() : "nullptr",
 732                interfaceKlass ? interfaceKlass->external_name() : "nullptr");
 733   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
 734 JRT_END
 735 
 736 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* current))
 737   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 738 JRT_END
 739 
 740 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 741 // Fields
 742 //
 743 
 744 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(JavaThread* current, Bytecodes::Code bytecode) {
 745   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 746   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
 747   methodHandle m(current, last_frame.method());
 748 
 749   resolve_get_put(bytecode, last_frame.get_index_u2(bytecode), m, pool, true /*initialize_holder*/, current);
 750 }
 751 
 752 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_get_put(Bytecodes::Code bytecode, int field_index,
 753                                          methodHandle& m,
 754                                          constantPoolHandle& pool,
 755                                          bool initialize_holder, TRAPS) {
 756   fieldDescriptor info;
 757   bool is_put    = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_putfield  || bytecode == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield ||
 758                     bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 759   bool is_static = (bytecode == Bytecodes::_getstatic || bytecode == Bytecodes::_putstatic);
 760 
 761   {
 762     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(THREAD);
 763     LinkResolver::resolve_field_access(info, pool, field_index,
 764                                        m, bytecode, initialize_holder, CHECK);
 765   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 766 
 767   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 768   if (pool->resolved_field_entry_at(field_index)->is_resolved(bytecode)) return;
 769 
 770   // compute auxiliary field attributes
 771   TosState state  = as_TosState(info.field_type());
 772 
 773   // Resolution of put instructions on final fields is delayed. That is required so that
 774   // exceptions are thrown at the correct place (when the instruction is actually invoked).
 775   // If we do not resolve an instruction in the current pass, leaving the put_code
 776   // set to zero will cause the next put instruction to the same field to reresolve.
 777 
 778   // Resolution of put instructions to final instance fields with invalid updates (i.e.,
 779   // to final instance fields with updates originating from a method different than <init>)
 780   // is inhibited. A putfield instruction targeting an instance final field must throw
 781   // an IllegalAccessError if the instruction is not in an instance
 782   // initializer method <init>. If resolution were not inhibited, a putfield
 783   // in an initializer method could be resolved in the initializer. Subsequent
 784   // putfield instructions to the same field would then use cached information.
 785   // As a result, those instructions would not pass through the VM. That is,
 786   // checks in resolve_field_access() would not be executed for those instructions
 787   // and the required IllegalAccessError would not be thrown.
 788   //
 789   // Also, we need to delay resolving getstatic and putstatic instructions until the
 790   // class is initialized.  This is required so that access to the static
 791   // field will call the initialization function every time until the class
 792   // is completely initialized ala. in 2.17.5 in JVM Specification.
 793   InstanceKlass* klass = info.field_holder();
 794   bool uninitialized_static = is_static && !klass->is_initialized();
 795   bool has_initialized_final_update = info.field_holder()->major_version() >= 53 &&
 796                                       info.has_initialized_final_update();
 797   bool strict_static_final = info.is_strict() && info.is_static() && info.is_final();
 798   assert(!(has_initialized_final_update && !info.access_flags().is_final()), "Fields with initialized final updates must be final");
 799 
 800   Bytecodes::Code get_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 801   Bytecodes::Code put_code = (Bytecodes::Code)0;
 802   if (!uninitialized_static) {
 803     if (is_static) {
 804       get_code = Bytecodes::_getstatic;
 805     } else {
 806       get_code = Bytecodes::_getfield;
 807     }
 808     if ((is_put && !has_initialized_final_update) || !info.access_flags().is_final()) {
 809         put_code = ((is_static) ? Bytecodes::_putstatic : Bytecodes::_putfield);
 810     }
 811     assert(!info.is_strict_static_unset(), "after initialization, no unset flags");
 812   } else if (is_static && (info.is_strict_static_unset() || strict_static_final)) {
 813     // During <clinit>, closely track the state of strict statics.
 814     // 1. if we are reading an uninitialized strict static, throw
 815     // 2. if we are writing one, clear the "unset" flag
 816     //
 817     // Note: If we were handling an attempted write of a null to a
 818     // null-restricted strict static, we would NOT clear the "unset"
 819     // flag.
 820     assert(klass->is_being_initialized(), "else should have thrown");
 821     assert(klass->is_reentrant_initialization(THREAD),
 822       "<clinit> must be running in current thread");
 823     klass->notify_strict_static_access(info.index(), is_put, CHECK);
 824   }
 825 
 826   ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = pool->resolved_field_entry_at(field_index);
 827   entry->set_flags(info.access_flags().is_final(), info.access_flags().is_volatile(),
 828                    info.is_flat(), info.is_null_free_inline_type(),
 829                    info.has_null_marker());
 830 
 831   entry->fill_in(info.field_holder(), info.offset(),
 832                  checked_cast<u2>(info.index()), checked_cast<u1>(state),
 833                  static_cast<u1>(get_code), static_cast<u1>(put_code));
 834 }
 835 
 836 
 837 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 838 // Synchronization
 839 //
 840 // The interpreter's synchronization code is factored out so that it can
 841 // be shared by method invocation and synchronized blocks.
 842 //%note synchronization_3
 843 
 844 //%note monitor_1
 845 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* current, BasicObjectLock* elem))
 846 #ifdef ASSERT
 847   current->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 848 #endif
 849   Handle h_obj(current, elem->obj());
 850   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(h_obj()),
 851          "must be null or an object");
 852   ObjectSynchronizer::enter(h_obj, elem->lock(), current);
 853   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(elem->obj()),
 854          "must be null or an object");
 855 #ifdef ASSERT
 856   if (!current->preempting()) current->last_frame().interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(elem);
 857 #endif
 858 JRT_END
 859 
 860 JRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit(BasicObjectLock* elem))
 861   oop obj = elem->obj();
 862   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(obj), "must be an object");
 863   // The object could become unlocked through a JNI call, which we have no other checks for.
 864   // Give a fatal message if CheckJNICalls. Otherwise we ignore it.
 865   if (obj->is_unlocked()) {
 866     if (CheckJNICalls) {
 867       fatal("Object has been unlocked by JNI");
 868     }
 869     return;
 870   }
 871   ObjectSynchronizer::exit(obj, elem->lock(), JavaThread::current());
 872   // Free entry. If it is not cleared, the exception handling code will try to unlock the monitor
 873   // again at method exit or in the case of an exception.
 874   elem->set_obj(nullptr);
 875 JRT_END
 876 
 877 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* current))
 878   THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException());
 879 JRT_END
 880 
 881 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::new_illegal_monitor_state_exception(JavaThread* current))
 882   // Returns an illegal exception to install into the current thread. The
 883   // pending_exception flag is cleared so normal exception handling does not
 884   // trigger. Any current installed exception will be overwritten. This
 885   // method will be called during an exception unwind.
 886 
 887   assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "no pending exception");
 888   Handle exception(current, current->vm_result_oop());
 889   assert(exception() != nullptr, "vm result should be set");
 890   current->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr); // clear vm result before continuing (may cause memory leaks and assert failures)
 891   exception = get_preinitialized_exception(vmClasses::IllegalMonitorStateException_klass(), CATCH);
 892   current->set_vm_result_oop(exception());
 893 JRT_END
 894 
 895 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::throw_identity_exception(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj))
 896   Klass* klass = cast_to_oop(obj)->klass();
 897   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 898   const char* desc = "Cannot synchronize on an instance of value class ";
 899   const char* className = klass->external_name();
 900   size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 901   char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 902   if (nullptr == message) {
 903     // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 904     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IdentityException(), className);
 905   } else {
 906     jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 907     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IdentityException(), message);
 908   }
 909 JRT_END
 910 
 911 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 912 // Invokes
 913 
 914 JRT_ENTRY(Bytecodes::Code, InterpreterRuntime::get_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* current, Method* method, address bcp))
 915   return method->orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp));
 916 JRT_END
 917 
 918 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::set_original_bytecode_at(JavaThread* current, Method* method, address bcp, Bytecodes::Code new_code))
 919   method->set_orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp), new_code);
 920 JRT_END
 921 
 922 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::_breakpoint(JavaThread* current, Method* method, address bcp))
 923   JvmtiExport::post_raw_breakpoint(current, method, bcp);
 924 JRT_END
 925 
 926 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke(JavaThread* current, Bytecodes::Code bytecode) {
 927   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
 928   // extract receiver from the outgoing argument list if necessary
 929   Handle receiver(current, nullptr);
 930   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual || bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface ||
 931       bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
 932     ResourceMark rm(current);
 933     methodHandle m (current, last_frame.method());
 934     Bytecode_invoke call(m, last_frame.bci());
 935     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
 936     receiver = Handle(current, last_frame.callee_receiver(signature));
 937 
 938     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(receiver()),
 939            "sanity check");
 940     assert(receiver.is_null() ||
 941            !Universe::heap()->is_in(receiver->klass()),
 942            "sanity check");
 943   }
 944 
 945   // resolve method
 946   CallInfo info;
 947   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
 948 
 949   methodHandle resolved_method;
 950 
 951   int method_index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bytecode);
 952   {
 953     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(current);
 954     JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
 955     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, receiver, pool,
 956                                  method_index, bytecode,
 957                                  THREAD);
 958 
 959     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 960       if (ProfileTraps && PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()) {
 961         // Preserve the original exception across the call to note_trap()
 962         PreserveExceptionMark pm(current);
 963         // Recording the trap will help the compiler to potentially recognize this exception as "hot"
 964         note_trap(current, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check);
 965       }
 966       return;
 967     }
 968 
 969     resolved_method = methodHandle(current, info.resolved_method());
 970   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
 971 
 972   update_invoke_cp_cache_entry(info, bytecode, resolved_method, pool, method_index);
 973 }
 974 
 975 void InterpreterRuntime::update_invoke_cp_cache_entry(CallInfo& info, Bytecodes::Code bytecode,
 976                                                       methodHandle& resolved_method,
 977                                                       constantPoolHandle& pool,
 978                                                       int method_index) {
 979   // Don't allow safepoints until the method is cached.
 980   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 981 
 982   // check if link resolution caused cpCache to be updated
 983   ConstantPoolCache* cache = pool->cache();
 984   if (cache->resolved_method_entry_at(method_index)->is_resolved(bytecode)) return;
 985 
 986 #ifdef ASSERT
 987   if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 988     if (resolved_method->method_holder() == vmClasses::Object_klass()) {
 989       // NOTE: THIS IS A FIX FOR A CORNER CASE in the JVM spec
 990       // (see also CallInfo::set_interface for details)
 991       assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::vtable_call ||
 992              info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call, "");
 993       assert(resolved_method->is_final() || info.has_vtable_index(),
 994              "should have been set already");
 995     } else if (!resolved_method->has_itable_index()) {
 996       // Resolved something like CharSequence.toString.  Use vtable not itable.
 997       assert(info.call_kind() != CallInfo::itable_call, "");
 998     } else {
 999       // Setup itable entry
1000       assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::itable_call, "");
1001       int index = resolved_method->itable_index();
1002       assert(info.itable_index() == index, "");
1003     }
1004   } else if (bytecode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1005     assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call, "must be direct call");
1006   } else {
1007     assert(info.call_kind() == CallInfo::direct_call ||
1008            info.call_kind() == CallInfo::vtable_call, "");
1009   }
1010 #endif
1011   // Get sender and only set cpCache entry to resolved if it is not an
1012   // interface.  The receiver for invokespecial calls within interface
1013   // methods must be checked for every call.
1014   InstanceKlass* sender = pool->pool_holder();
1015 
1016   switch (info.call_kind()) {
1017   case CallInfo::direct_call:
1018     cache->set_direct_call(bytecode, method_index, resolved_method, sender->is_interface());
1019     break;
1020   case CallInfo::vtable_call:
1021     cache->set_vtable_call(bytecode, method_index, resolved_method, info.vtable_index());
1022     break;
1023   case CallInfo::itable_call:
1024     cache->set_itable_call(
1025       bytecode,
1026       method_index,
1027       info.resolved_klass(),
1028       resolved_method,
1029       info.itable_index());
1030     break;
1031   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
1032   }
1033 }
1034 
1035 void InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invoke(Bytecodes::Code bytecode, int method_index,
1036                                             constantPoolHandle& pool, TRAPS) {
1037   LinkInfo link_info(pool, method_index, bytecode, CHECK);
1038 
1039   if (!link_info.resolved_klass()->is_instance_klass() || InstanceKlass::cast(link_info.resolved_klass())->is_linked()) {
1040     CallInfo call_info;
1041     switch (bytecode) {
1042       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:   LinkResolver::cds_resolve_virtual_call  (call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1043       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: LinkResolver::cds_resolve_interface_call(call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1044       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:   LinkResolver::cds_resolve_special_call  (call_info, link_info, CHECK); break;
1045 
1046       default: fatal("Unimplemented: %s", Bytecodes::name(bytecode));
1047     }
1048     methodHandle resolved_method(THREAD, call_info.resolved_method());
1049     guarantee(resolved_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "");
1050     update_invoke_cp_cache_entry(call_info, bytecode, resolved_method, pool, method_index);
1051   } else {
1052     // FIXME: why a shared class is not linked yet?
1053     // Can't link it here since there are no guarantees it'll be prelinked on the next run.
1054     ResourceMark rm;
1055     InstanceKlass* resolved_iklass = InstanceKlass::cast(link_info.resolved_klass());
1056     log_info(aot, resolve)("Not resolved: class not linked: %s %s %s",
1057                            resolved_iklass->is_shared() ? "is_shared" : "",
1058                            resolved_iklass->init_state_name(),
1059                            resolved_iklass->external_name());
1060   }
1061 }
1062 
1063 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent MethodType object.
1064 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokehandle(JavaThread* current) {
1065   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
1066   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1067 
1068   // resolve method
1069   CallInfo info;
1070   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
1071   int method_index = last_frame.get_index_u2(bytecode);
1072   {
1073     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(current);
1074     JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
1075     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool,
1076                                  method_index, bytecode,
1077                                  CHECK);
1078   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
1079 
1080   pool->cache()->set_method_handle(method_index, info);
1081 }
1082 
1083 void InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invokehandle(int raw_index,
1084                                                   constantPoolHandle& pool, TRAPS) {
1085   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
1086   CallInfo info;
1087   LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool, raw_index, bytecode, CHECK);
1088 
1089   pool->cache()->set_method_handle(raw_index, info);
1090 }
1091 
1092 // First time execution:  Resolve symbols, create a permanent CallSite object.
1093 void InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invokedynamic(JavaThread* current) {
1094   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1095   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1096 
1097   // resolve method
1098   CallInfo info;
1099   constantPoolHandle pool(current, last_frame.method()->constants());
1100   int index = last_frame.get_index_u4(bytecode);
1101   {
1102     JvmtiHideSingleStepping jhss(current);
1103     JavaThread* THREAD = current; // For exception macros.
1104     LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool,
1105                                  index, bytecode, CHECK);
1106   } // end JvmtiHideSingleStepping
1107 
1108   pool->cache()->set_dynamic_call(info, index);
1109 }
1110 
1111 void InterpreterRuntime::cds_resolve_invokedynamic(int raw_index,
1112                                                    constantPoolHandle& pool, TRAPS) {
1113   const Bytecodes::Code bytecode = Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1114   CallInfo info;
1115   LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(info, Handle(), pool, raw_index, bytecode, CHECK);
1116   pool->cache()->set_dynamic_call(info, raw_index);
1117 }
1118 
1119 // This function is the interface to the assembly code. It returns the resolved
1120 // cpCache entry.  This doesn't safepoint, but the helper routines safepoint.
1121 // This function will check for redefinition!
1122 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache(JavaThread* current, Bytecodes::Code bytecode)) {
1123   switch (bytecode) {
1124   case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
1125   case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1126   case Bytecodes::_getfield:
1127   case Bytecodes::_putfield:
1128     resolve_get_put(current, bytecode);
1129     break;
1130   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1131   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
1132   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1133   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1134     resolve_invoke(current, bytecode);
1135     break;
1136   case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1137     resolve_invokehandle(current);
1138     break;
1139   case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
1140     resolve_invokedynamic(current);
1141     break;
1142   default:
1143     fatal("unexpected bytecode: %s", Bytecodes::name(bytecode));
1144     break;
1145   }
1146 }
1147 JRT_END
1148 
1149 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1150 // Miscellaneous
1151 
1152 
1153 nmethod* InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow(JavaThread* current, address branch_bcp) {
1154   // Enable WXWrite: the function is called directly by interpreter.
1155   MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable wx(WXWrite, current));
1156 
1157   // frequency_counter_overflow_inner can throw async exception.
1158   nmethod* nm = frequency_counter_overflow_inner(current, branch_bcp);
1159   assert(branch_bcp != nullptr || nm == nullptr, "always returns null for non OSR requests");
1160   if (branch_bcp != nullptr && nm != nullptr) {
1161     // This was a successful request for an OSR nmethod.  Because
1162     // frequency_counter_overflow_inner ends with a safepoint check,
1163     // nm could have been unloaded so look it up again.  It's unsafe
1164     // to examine nm directly since it might have been freed and used
1165     // for something else.
1166     LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1167     Method* method =  last_frame.method();
1168     int bci = method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp());
1169     nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, CompLevel_none, false);
1170     BarrierSetNMethod* bs_nm = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_nmethod();
1171     if (nm != nullptr) {
1172       // in case the transition passed a safepoint we need to barrier this again
1173       if (!bs_nm->nmethod_osr_entry_barrier(nm)) {
1174         nm = nullptr;
1175       }
1176     }
1177   }
1178   if (nm != nullptr && current->is_interp_only_mode()) {
1179     // Normally we never get an nm if is_interp_only_mode() is true, because
1180     // policy()->event has a check for this and won't compile the method when
1181     // true. However, it's possible for is_interp_only_mode() to become true
1182     // during the compilation. We don't want to return the nm in that case
1183     // because we want to continue to execute interpreted.
1184     nm = nullptr;
1185   }
1186 #ifndef PRODUCT
1187   if (TraceOnStackReplacement) {
1188     if (nm != nullptr) {
1189       tty->print("OSR entry @ pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(nm->osr_entry()));
1190       nm->print();
1191     }
1192   }
1193 #endif
1194   return nm;
1195 }
1196 
1197 JRT_ENTRY(nmethod*,
1198           InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow_inner(JavaThread* current, address branch_bcp))
1199   // use UnlockFlagSaver to clear and restore the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized
1200   // flag, in case this method triggers classloading which will call into Java.
1201   UnlockFlagSaver fs(current);
1202 
1203   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1204   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
1205   methodHandle method(current, last_frame.method());
1206   const int branch_bci = branch_bcp != nullptr ? method->bci_from(branch_bcp) : InvocationEntryBci;
1207   const int bci = branch_bcp != nullptr ? method->bci_from(last_frame.bcp()) : InvocationEntryBci;
1208 
1209   nmethod* osr_nm = CompilationPolicy::event(method, method, branch_bci, bci, CompLevel_none, nullptr, CHECK_NULL);
1210 
1211   BarrierSetNMethod* bs_nm = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_nmethod();
1212   if (osr_nm != nullptr) {
1213     if (!bs_nm->nmethod_osr_entry_barrier(osr_nm)) {
1214       osr_nm = nullptr;
1215     }
1216   }
1217   return osr_nm;
1218 JRT_END
1219 
1220 JRT_LEAF(jint, InterpreterRuntime::bcp_to_di(Method* method, address cur_bcp))
1221   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1222   int bci = method->bci_from(cur_bcp);
1223   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
1224   if (mdo == nullptr)  return 0;
1225   return mdo->bci_to_di(bci);
1226 JRT_END
1227 
1228 #ifdef ASSERT
1229 JRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::verify_mdp(Method* method, address bcp, address mdp))
1230   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1231 
1232   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
1233   assert(mdo != nullptr, "must not be null");
1234 
1235   int bci = method->bci_from(bcp);
1236 
1237   address mdp2 = mdo->bci_to_dp(bci);
1238   if (mdp != mdp2) {
1239     ResourceMark rm;
1240     tty->print_cr("FAILED verify : actual mdp %p   expected mdp %p @ bci %d", mdp, mdp2, bci);
1241     int current_di = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp);
1242     int expected_di  = mdo->dp_to_di(mdp2);
1243     tty->print_cr("  actual di %d   expected di %d", current_di, expected_di);
1244     int expected_approx_bci = mdo->data_at(expected_di)->bci();
1245     int approx_bci = -1;
1246     if (current_di >= 0) {
1247       approx_bci = mdo->data_at(current_di)->bci();
1248     }
1249     tty->print_cr("  actual bci is %d  expected bci %d", approx_bci, expected_approx_bci);
1250     mdo->print_on(tty);
1251     method->print_codes();
1252   }
1253   assert(mdp == mdp2, "wrong mdp");
1254 JRT_END
1255 #endif // ASSERT
1256 
1257 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::update_mdp_for_ret(JavaThread* current, int return_bci))
1258   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
1259   ResourceMark rm(current);
1260   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1261   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must come from interpreter");
1262   MethodData* h_mdo = last_frame.method()->method_data();
1263 
1264   // Grab a lock to ensure atomic access to setting the return bci and
1265   // the displacement.  This can block and GC, invalidating all naked oops.
1266   MutexLocker ml(RetData_lock);
1267 
1268   // ProfileData is essentially a wrapper around a derived oop, so we
1269   // need to take the lock before making any ProfileData structures.
1270   ProfileData* data = h_mdo->data_at(h_mdo->dp_to_di(last_frame.mdp()));
1271   guarantee(data != nullptr, "profile data must be valid");
1272   RetData* rdata = data->as_RetData();
1273   address new_mdp = rdata->fixup_ret(return_bci, h_mdo);
1274   last_frame.set_mdp(new_mdp);
1275 JRT_END
1276 
1277 JRT_ENTRY(MethodCounters*, InterpreterRuntime::build_method_counters(JavaThread* current, Method* m))
1278   return Method::build_method_counters(current, m);
1279 JRT_END
1280 
1281 
1282 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint(JavaThread* current))
1283   // We used to need an explicit preserve_arguments here for invoke bytecodes. However,
1284   // stack traversal automatically takes care of preserving arguments for invoke, so
1285   // this is no longer needed.
1286 
1287   // JRT_END does an implicit safepoint check, hence we are guaranteed to block
1288   // if this is called during a safepoint
1289 
1290   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_single_step()) {
1291     // This function is called by the interpreter when single stepping. Such single
1292     // stepping could unwind a frame. Then, it is important that we process any frames
1293     // that we might return into.
1294     StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(current);
1295 
1296     // We are called during regular safepoints and when the VM is
1297     // single stepping. If any thread is marked for single stepping,
1298     // then we may have JVMTI work to do.
1299     LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1300     JvmtiExport::at_single_stepping_point(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp());
1301   }
1302 JRT_END
1303 
1304 JRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::at_unwind(JavaThread* current))
1305   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1306   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::check_and_process_sample_request(current);)
1307   // This function is called by the interpreter when the return poll found a reason
1308   // to call the VM. The reason could be that we are returning into a not yet safe
1309   // to access frame. We handle that below.
1310   // Note that this path does not check for single stepping, because we do not want
1311   // to single step when unwinding frames for an exception being thrown. Instead,
1312   // such single stepping code will use the safepoint table, which will use the
1313   // InterpreterRuntime::at_safepoint callback.
1314   StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(current);
1315 JRT_END
1316 
1317 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_access(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj,
1318                                                       ResolvedFieldEntry *entry))
1319 
1320   assert(entry->is_valid(), "Invalid ResolvedFieldEntry");
1321   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
1322 
1323   InstanceKlass* ik = entry->field_holder();
1324   int index = entry->field_index();
1325   if (!ik->field_status(index).is_access_watched()) return;
1326 
1327   bool is_static = (obj == nullptr);
1328   bool is_flat = entry->is_flat();
1329   HandleMark hm(current);
1330 
1331   Handle h_obj;
1332   if (!is_static) {
1333     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
1334     h_obj = Handle(current, obj);
1335   }
1336   InstanceKlass* field_holder = entry->field_holder(); // HERE
1337   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(field_holder, entry->field_offset(), is_static, is_flat);
1338   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1339   JvmtiExport::post_field_access(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp(), field_holder, h_obj, fid);
1340 JRT_END
1341 
1342 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_field_modification(JavaThread* current, oopDesc* obj,
1343                                                             ResolvedFieldEntry *entry, jvalue *value))
1344 
1345   assert(entry->is_valid(), "Invalid ResolvedFieldEntry");
1346   InstanceKlass* ik = entry->field_holder();
1347 
1348   // check the access_flags for the field in the klass
1349   int index = entry->field_index();
1350   // bail out if field modifications are not watched
1351   if (!ik->field_status(index).is_modification_watched()) return;
1352 
1353   char sig_type = '\0';
1354 
1355   switch((TosState)entry->tos_state()) {
1356     case btos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE;    break;
1357     case ztos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN; break;
1358     case ctos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR;    break;
1359     case stos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT;   break;
1360     case itos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_INT;     break;
1361     case ftos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT;   break;
1362     case atos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS;   break;
1363     case ltos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG;    break;
1364     case dtos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE;  break;
1365     default:  ShouldNotReachHere(); return;
1366   }
1367 
1368   bool is_static = (obj == nullptr);
1369   bool is_flat = entry->is_flat();
1370 
1371   HandleMark hm(current);
1372   jfieldID fid = jfieldIDWorkaround::to_jfieldID(ik, entry->field_offset(), is_static, is_flat);
1373   jvalue fvalue;
1374 #ifdef _LP64
1375   fvalue = *value;
1376 #else
1377   // Long/double values are stored unaligned and also noncontiguously with
1378   // tagged stacks.  We can't just do a simple assignment even in the non-
1379   // J/D cases because a C++ compiler is allowed to assume that a jvalue is
1380   // 8-byte aligned, and interpreter stack slots are only 4-byte aligned.
1381   // We assume that the two halves of longs/doubles are stored in interpreter
1382   // stack slots in platform-endian order.
1383   jlong_accessor u;
1384   jint* newval = (jint*)value;
1385   u.words[0] = newval[0];
1386   u.words[1] = newval[Interpreter::stackElementWords]; // skip if tag
1387   fvalue.j = u.long_value;
1388 #endif // _LP64
1389 
1390   Handle h_obj;
1391   if (!is_static) {
1392     // non-static field accessors have an object, but we need a handle
1393     h_obj = Handle(current, obj);
1394   }
1395 
1396   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1397   JvmtiExport::post_raw_field_modification(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.bcp(), ik, h_obj,
1398                                            fid, sig_type, &fvalue);
1399 JRT_END
1400 
1401 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_entry(JavaThread* current))
1402   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1403   JvmtiExport::post_method_entry(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.get_frame());
1404 JRT_END
1405 
1406 
1407 // This is a JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY because we have to stash away the return oop
1408 // before transitioning to VM, and restore it after transitioning back
1409 // to Java. The return oop at the top-of-stack, is not walked by the GC.
1410 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_exit(JavaThread* current))
1411   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1412   JvmtiExport::post_method_exit(current, last_frame.method(), last_frame.get_frame());
1413 JRT_END
1414 
1415 JRT_LEAF(int, InterpreterRuntime::interpreter_contains(address pc))
1416 {
1417   return (Interpreter::contains(Continuation::get_top_return_pc_post_barrier(JavaThread::current(), pc)) ? 1 : 0);
1418 }
1419 JRT_END
1420 
1421 
1422 // Implementation of SignatureHandlerLibrary
1423 
1424 #ifndef SHARING_FAST_NATIVE_FINGERPRINTS
1425 // Dummy definition (else normalization method is defined in CPU
1426 // dependent code)
1427 uint64_t InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
1428   return fingerprint;
1429 }
1430 #endif
1431 
1432 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler_blob() {
1433   BufferBlob* handler_blob = BufferBlob::create("native signature handlers", blob_size);
1434   if (handler_blob == nullptr) {
1435     return nullptr;
1436   }
1437   address handler = handler_blob->code_begin();
1438   _handler_blob = handler_blob;
1439   _handler = handler;
1440   return handler;
1441 }
1442 
1443 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::initialize() {
1444   if (_fingerprints != nullptr) {
1445     return;
1446   }
1447   if (set_handler_blob() == nullptr) {
1448     vm_exit_out_of_memory(blob_size, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "native signature handlers");
1449   }
1450 
1451   BufferBlob* bb = BufferBlob::create("Signature Handler Temp Buffer",
1452                                       SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size);
1453   _buffer = bb->code_begin();
1454 
1455   _fingerprints = new (mtCode) GrowableArray<uint64_t>(32, mtCode);
1456   _handlers     = new (mtCode) GrowableArray<address>(32, mtCode);
1457 }
1458 
1459 address SignatureHandlerLibrary::set_handler(CodeBuffer* buffer) {
1460   address handler   = _handler;
1461   int     insts_size = buffer->pure_insts_size();
1462   if (handler + insts_size > _handler_blob->code_end()) {
1463     // get a new handler blob
1464     handler = set_handler_blob();
1465   }
1466   if (handler != nullptr) {
1467     memcpy(handler, buffer->insts_begin(), insts_size);
1468     pd_set_handler(handler);
1469     ICache::invalidate_range(handler, insts_size);
1470     _handler = handler + insts_size;
1471   }
1472   return handler;
1473 }
1474 
1475 void SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(const methodHandle& method) {
1476   if (method->signature_handler() == nullptr) {
1477     // use slow signature handler if we can't do better
1478     int handler_index = -1;
1479     // check if we can use customized (fast) signature handler
1480     if (UseFastSignatureHandlers && method->size_of_parameters() <= Fingerprinter::fp_max_size_of_parameters) {
1481       // use customized signature handler
1482       MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1483       // make sure data structure is initialized
1484       initialize();
1485       // lookup method signature's fingerprint
1486       uint64_t fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1487       // allow CPU dependent code to optimize the fingerprints for the fast handler
1488       fingerprint = InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(fingerprint);
1489       handler_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1490       // create handler if necessary
1491       if (handler_index < 0) {
1492         ResourceMark rm;
1493         ptrdiff_t align_offset = align_up(_buffer, CodeEntryAlignment) - (address)_buffer;
1494         CodeBuffer buffer((address)(_buffer + align_offset),
1495                           checked_cast<int>(SignatureHandlerLibrary::buffer_size - align_offset));
1496         InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator(method, &buffer).generate(fingerprint);
1497         // copy into code heap
1498         address handler = set_handler(&buffer);
1499         if (handler == nullptr) {
1500           // use slow signature handler (without memorizing it in the fingerprints)
1501         } else {
1502           // debugging support
1503           if (PrintSignatureHandlers && (handler != Interpreter::slow_signature_handler())) {
1504             ttyLocker ttyl;
1505             tty->cr();
1506             tty->print_cr("argument handler #%d for: %s %s (fingerprint = " UINT64_FORMAT ", %d bytes generated)",
1507                           _handlers->length(),
1508                           (method->is_static() ? "static" : "receiver"),
1509                           method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
1510                           fingerprint,
1511                           buffer.insts_size());
1512             if (buffer.insts_size() > 0) {
1513               Disassembler::decode(handler, handler + buffer.insts_size(), tty
1514                                    NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA &buffer.asm_remarks()));
1515             }
1516 #ifndef PRODUCT
1517             address rh_begin = Interpreter::result_handler(method()->result_type());
1518             if (CodeCache::contains(rh_begin)) {
1519               // else it might be special platform dependent values
1520               tty->print_cr(" --- associated result handler ---");
1521               address rh_end = rh_begin;
1522               while (*(int*)rh_end != 0) {
1523                 rh_end += sizeof(int);
1524               }
1525               Disassembler::decode(rh_begin, rh_end);
1526             } else {
1527               tty->print_cr(" associated result handler: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(rh_begin));
1528             }
1529 #endif
1530           }
1531           // add handler to library
1532           _fingerprints->append(fingerprint);
1533           _handlers->append(handler);
1534           // set handler index
1535           assert(_fingerprints->length() == _handlers->length(), "sanity check");
1536           handler_index = _fingerprints->length() - 1;
1537         }
1538       }
1539       // Set handler under SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock
1540       if (handler_index < 0) {
1541         // use generic signature handler
1542         method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1543       } else {
1544         // set handler
1545         method->set_signature_handler(_handlers->at(handler_index));
1546       }
1547     } else {
1548       DEBUG_ONLY(JavaThread::current()->check_possible_safepoint());
1549       // use generic signature handler
1550       method->set_signature_handler(Interpreter::slow_signature_handler());
1551     }
1552   }
1553 #ifdef ASSERT
1554   int handler_index = -1;
1555   int fingerprint_index = -2;
1556   {
1557     // '_handlers' and '_fingerprints' are 'GrowableArray's and are NOT synchronized
1558     // in any way if accessed from multiple threads. To avoid races with another
1559     // thread which may change the arrays in the above, mutex protected block, we
1560     // have to protect this read access here with the same mutex as well!
1561     MutexLocker mu(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock);
1562     if (_handlers != nullptr) {
1563       handler_index = _handlers->find(method->signature_handler());
1564       uint64_t fingerprint = Fingerprinter(method).fingerprint();
1565       fingerprint = InterpreterRuntime::normalize_fast_native_fingerprint(fingerprint);
1566       fingerprint_index = _fingerprints->find(fingerprint);
1567     }
1568   }
1569   assert(method->signature_handler() == Interpreter::slow_signature_handler() ||
1570          handler_index == fingerprint_index, "sanity check");
1571 #endif // ASSERT
1572 }
1573 
1574 BufferBlob*              SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler_blob = nullptr;
1575 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handler      = nullptr;
1576 GrowableArray<uint64_t>* SignatureHandlerLibrary::_fingerprints = nullptr;
1577 GrowableArray<address>*  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_handlers     = nullptr;
1578 address                  SignatureHandlerLibrary::_buffer       = nullptr;
1579 
1580 
1581 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::prepare_native_call(JavaThread* current, Method* method))
1582   methodHandle m(current, method);
1583   assert(m->is_native(), "sanity check");
1584   // lookup native function entry point if it doesn't exist
1585   if (!m->has_native_function()) {
1586     NativeLookup::lookup(m, CHECK);
1587   }
1588   // make sure signature handler is installed
1589   SignatureHandlerLibrary::add(m);
1590   // The interpreter entry point checks the signature handler first,
1591   // before trying to fetch the native entry point and klass mirror.
1592   // We must set the signature handler last, so that multiple processors
1593   // preparing the same method will be sure to see non-null entry & mirror.
1594 JRT_END
1595 
1596 #if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64) || defined(ARM)
1597 JRT_LEAF(void, InterpreterRuntime::popframe_move_outgoing_args(JavaThread* current, void* src_address, void* dest_address))
1598   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1599   if (src_address == dest_address) {
1600     return;
1601   }
1602   ResourceMark rm;
1603   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1604   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "");
1605   jint bci = last_frame.bci();
1606   methodHandle mh(current, last_frame.method());
1607   Bytecode_invoke invoke(mh, bci);
1608   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(invoke.signature());
1609   int size_of_arguments = (asc.size() + (invoke.has_receiver() ? 1 : 0)); // receiver
1610   Copy::conjoint_jbytes(src_address, dest_address,
1611                        size_of_arguments * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
1612 JRT_END
1613 #endif
1614 
1615 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1616 // This is a support of the JVMTI PopFrame interface.
1617 // Make sure it is an invokestatic of a polymorphic intrinsic that has a member_name argument
1618 // and return it as a vm_result_oop so that it can be reloaded in the list of invokestatic parameters.
1619 // The member_name argument is a saved reference (in local#0) to the member_name.
1620 // For backward compatibility with some JDK versions (7, 8) it can also be a direct method handle.
1621 // FIXME: remove DMH case after j.l.i.InvokerBytecodeGenerator code shape is updated.
1622 JRT_ENTRY(void, InterpreterRuntime::member_name_arg_or_null(JavaThread* current, address member_name,
1623                                                             Method* method, address bcp))
1624   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::code_at(method, bcp);
1625   if (code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
1626     return;
1627   }
1628   ConstantPool* cpool = method->constants();
1629   int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcp + 1);
1630   Symbol* cname = cpool->klass_name_at(cpool->klass_ref_index_at(cp_index, code));
1631   Symbol* mname = cpool->name_ref_at(cp_index, code);
1632 
1633   if (MethodHandles::has_member_arg(cname, mname)) {
1634     oop member_name_oop = cast_to_oop(member_name);
1635     if (java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::is_instance(member_name_oop)) {
1636       // FIXME: remove after j.l.i.InvokerBytecodeGenerator code shape is updated.
1637       member_name_oop = java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle::member(member_name_oop);
1638     }
1639     current->set_vm_result_oop(member_name_oop);
1640   } else {
1641     current->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
1642   }
1643 JRT_END
1644 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1645 
1646 #ifndef PRODUCT
1647 // This must be a JRT_LEAF function because the interpreter must save registers on x86 to
1648 // call this, which changes rsp and makes the interpreter's expression stack not walkable.
1649 // The generated code still uses call_VM because that will set up the frame pointer for
1650 // bcp and method.
1651 JRT_LEAF(intptr_t, InterpreterRuntime::trace_bytecode(JavaThread* current, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2))
1652   assert(current == JavaThread::current(), "pre-condition");
1653   LastFrameAccessor last_frame(current);
1654   assert(last_frame.is_interpreted_frame(), "must be an interpreted frame");
1655   methodHandle mh(current, last_frame.method());
1656   BytecodeTracer::trace_interpreter(mh, last_frame.bcp(), tos, tos2);
1657   return preserve_this_value;
1658 JRT_END
1659 #endif // !PRODUCT