1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/threadLocalAllocBuffer.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/zero/bytecodeInterpreter.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "jvm_io.h"
  36 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/arrayOop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/methodCounters.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/resolvedFieldEntry.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/resolvedIndyEntry.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/resolvedMethodEntry.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  54 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/atomicAccess.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/basicLock.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  67 
  68 /*
  69  * USELABELS - If using GCC, then use labels for the opcode dispatching
  70  * rather -then a switch statement. This improves performance because it
  71  * gives us the opportunity to have the instructions that calculate the
  72  * next opcode to jump to be intermixed with the rest of the instructions
  73  * that implement the opcode (see UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE macro).
  74  */
  75 #undef USELABELS
  76 #ifdef __GNUC__
  77 /*
  78    ASSERT signifies debugging. It is much easier to step thru bytecodes if we
  79    don't use the computed goto approach.
  80 */
  81 #ifndef ASSERT
  82 #define USELABELS
  83 #endif
  84 #endif
  85 
  86 #undef CASE
  87 #ifdef USELABELS
  88 #define CASE(opcode) opc ## opcode
  89 #define DEFAULT opc_default
  90 #else
  91 #define CASE(opcode) case Bytecodes:: opcode
  92 #define DEFAULT default
  93 #endif
  94 
  95 /*
  96  * PREFETCH_OPCCODE - Some compilers do better if you prefetch the next
  97  * opcode before going back to the top of the while loop, rather then having
  98  * the top of the while loop handle it. This provides a better opportunity
  99  * for instruction scheduling. Some compilers just do this prefetch
 100  * automatically. Some actually end up with worse performance if you
 101  * force the prefetch. Solaris gcc seems to do better, but cc does worse.
 102  */
 103 #undef PREFETCH_OPCCODE
 104 #define PREFETCH_OPCCODE
 105 
 106 JRT_ENTRY(void, at_safepoint(JavaThread* current)) {}
 107 JRT_END
 108 
 109 /*
 110   Interpreter safepoint: it is expected that the interpreter will have no live
 111   handles of its own creation live at an interpreter safepoint. Therefore we
 112   run a HandleMarkCleaner and trash all handles allocated in the call chain
 113   since the JavaCalls::call_helper invocation that initiated the chain.
 114   There really shouldn't be any handles remaining to trash but this is cheap
 115   in relation to a safepoint.
 116 */
 117 #define RETURN_SAFEPOINT                                    \
 118     if (SafepointMechanism::should_process(THREAD)) {       \
 119       CALL_VM(at_safepoint(THREAD), handle_exception);      \
 120     }
 121 
 122 /*
 123  * VM_JAVA_ERROR - Macro for throwing a java exception from
 124  * the interpreter loop. Should really be a CALL_VM but there
 125  * is no entry point to do the transition to vm so we just
 126  * do it by hand here.
 127  */
 128 #define VM_JAVA_ERROR_NO_JUMP(name, msg)                                          \
 129     DECACHE_STATE();                                                              \
 130     SET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();                                                        \
 131     {                                                                             \
 132        ThreadInVMfromJava trans(THREAD);                                          \
 133        Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD, __FILE__, __LINE__, name, msg);             \
 134     }                                                                             \
 135     RESET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();                                                      \
 136     CACHE_STATE();
 137 
 138 // Normal throw of a java error.
 139 #define VM_JAVA_ERROR(name, msg)                                     \
 140     VM_JAVA_ERROR_NO_JUMP(name, msg)                                 \
 141     goto handle_exception;
 142 
 143 #ifdef PRODUCT
 144 #define DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode)
 145 #else
 146 #define DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode)                                            \
 147 {                                                                                      \
 148     if (PrintBytecodeHistogram) {                                                      \
 149       BytecodeHistogram::_counters[(Bytecodes::Code)opcode]++;                         \
 150     }                                                                                  \
 151     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt > 0) {                   \
 152       BytecodeCounter::_counter_value++;                                               \
 153       if (StopInterpreterAt == BytecodeCounter::_counter_value) {                      \
 154         os::breakpoint();                                                              \
 155       }                                                                                \
 156       if (TraceBytecodes) {                                                            \
 157         CALL_VM((void)InterpreterRuntime::trace_bytecode(THREAD, 0,                    \
 158                                           topOfStack[Interpreter::expr_index_at(1)],   \
 159                                           topOfStack[Interpreter::expr_index_at(2)]),  \
 160                                           handle_exception);                           \
 161       }                                                                                \
 162     }                                                                                  \
 163 }
 164 #endif
 165 
 166 #undef DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY
 167 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 168 /* NOTE: (kbr) This macro must be called AFTER the PC has been
 169    incremented. JvmtiExport::at_single_stepping_point() may cause a
 170    breakpoint opcode to get inserted at the current PC to allow the
 171    debugger to coalesce single-step events.
 172 
 173    As a result if we call at_single_stepping_point() we refetch opcode
 174    to get the current opcode. This will override any other prefetching
 175    that might have occurred.
 176 */
 177 #define DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY()                                        \
 178 {                                                                            \
 179     if (JVMTI_ENABLED && JvmtiExport::should_post_single_step()) {           \
 180       DECACHE_STATE();                                                       \
 181       SET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();                                                 \
 182       ThreadInVMfromJava trans(THREAD);                                      \
 183       JvmtiExport::at_single_stepping_point(THREAD,                          \
 184                                            istate->method(),                 \
 185                                            pc);                              \
 186       RESET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();                                               \
 187       CACHE_STATE();                                                         \
 188       if (THREAD->has_pending_popframe() &&                                  \
 189         !THREAD->pop_frame_in_process()) {                                   \
 190         goto handle_Pop_Frame;                                               \
 191       }                                                                      \
 192       if (THREAD->jvmti_thread_state() &&                                    \
 193           THREAD->jvmti_thread_state()->is_earlyret_pending()) {             \
 194         goto handle_Early_Return;                                            \
 195       }                                                                      \
 196       opcode = *pc;                                                          \
 197    }                                                                         \
 198 }
 199 #else
 200 #define DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY()
 201 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 202 
 203 /*
 204  * CONTINUE - Macro for executing the next opcode.
 205  */
 206 #undef CONTINUE
 207 #ifdef USELABELS
 208 // Have to do this dispatch this way in C++ because otherwise gcc complains about crossing an
 209 // initialization (which is is the initialization of the table pointer...)
 210 #define DISPATCH(opcode) goto *(void*)dispatch_table[opcode]
 211 #define CONTINUE {                              \
 212         opcode = *pc;                           \
 213         DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);    \
 214         DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();          \
 215         DISPATCH(opcode);                       \
 216     }
 217 #else
 218 #ifdef PREFETCH_OPCCODE
 219 #define CONTINUE {                              \
 220         opcode = *pc;                           \
 221         DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);    \
 222         DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();          \
 223         continue;                               \
 224     }
 225 #else
 226 #define CONTINUE {                              \
 227         DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);    \
 228         DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();          \
 229         continue;                               \
 230     }
 231 #endif
 232 #endif
 233 
 234 
 235 #define UPDATE_PC(opsize) {pc += opsize; }
 236 /*
 237  * UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS - Macro for updating the pc and topOfStack.
 238  */
 239 #undef UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS
 240 #define UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(opsize, stack) \
 241     {pc += opsize; MORE_STACK(stack); }
 242 
 243 /*
 244  * UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE - Macro for updating the pc and topOfStack,
 245  * and executing the next opcode. It's somewhat similar to the combination
 246  * of UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS and CONTINUE, but with some minor optimizations.
 247  */
 248 #undef UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE
 249 #ifdef USELABELS
 250 #define UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(opsize, stack) {         \
 251         pc += opsize; opcode = *pc; MORE_STACK(stack);          \
 252         DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);                    \
 253         DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();                          \
 254         DISPATCH(opcode);                                       \
 255     }
 256 
 257 #define UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(opsize) {                        \
 258         pc += opsize; opcode = *pc;                             \
 259         DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);                    \
 260         DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();                          \
 261         DISPATCH(opcode);                                       \
 262     }
 263 #else
 264 #ifdef PREFETCH_OPCCODE
 265 #define UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(opsize, stack) {         \
 266         pc += opsize; opcode = *pc; MORE_STACK(stack);          \
 267         DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);                    \
 268         DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();                          \
 269         goto do_continue;                                       \
 270     }
 271 
 272 #define UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(opsize) {                        \
 273         pc += opsize; opcode = *pc;                             \
 274         DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);                    \
 275         DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();                          \
 276         goto do_continue;                                       \
 277     }
 278 #else
 279 #define UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(opsize, stack) { \
 280         pc += opsize; MORE_STACK(stack);                \
 281         DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);            \
 282         DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();                  \
 283         goto do_continue;                               \
 284     }
 285 
 286 #define UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(opsize) {                \
 287         pc += opsize;                                   \
 288         DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);            \
 289         DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();                  \
 290         goto do_continue;                               \
 291     }
 292 #endif /* PREFETCH_OPCCODE */
 293 #endif /* USELABELS */
 294 
 295 // About to call a new method, update the save the adjusted pc and return to frame manager
 296 #define UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(opsize)  \
 297    DECACHE_TOS();                     \
 298    istate->set_bcp(pc+opsize);        \
 299    return;
 300 
 301 #define REWRITE_AT_PC(val) \
 302     *pc = val;
 303 
 304 #define METHOD istate->method()
 305 #define GET_METHOD_COUNTERS(res)
 306 #define DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc)
 307 
 308 /*
 309  * For those opcodes that need to have a GC point on a backwards branch
 310  */
 311 
 312 /*
 313  * Macros for caching and flushing the interpreter state. Some local
 314  * variables need to be flushed out to the frame before we do certain
 315  * things (like pushing frames or becoming gc safe) and some need to
 316  * be recached later (like after popping a frame). We could use one
 317  * macro to cache or decache everything, but this would be less then
 318  * optimal because we don't always need to cache or decache everything
 319  * because some things we know are already cached or decached.
 320  */
 321 #undef DECACHE_TOS
 322 #undef CACHE_TOS
 323 #undef CACHE_PREV_TOS
 324 #define DECACHE_TOS()    istate->set_stack(topOfStack);
 325 
 326 #define CACHE_TOS()      topOfStack = (intptr_t *)istate->stack();
 327 
 328 #undef DECACHE_PC
 329 #undef CACHE_PC
 330 #define DECACHE_PC()    istate->set_bcp(pc);
 331 #define CACHE_PC()      pc = istate->bcp();
 332 #define CACHE_CP()      cp = istate->constants();
 333 #define CACHE_LOCALS()  locals = istate->locals();
 334 #undef CACHE_FRAME
 335 #define CACHE_FRAME()
 336 
 337 // BCI() returns the current bytecode-index.
 338 #undef  BCI
 339 #define BCI()           ((int)(intptr_t)(pc - (intptr_t)istate->method()->code_base()))
 340 
 341 /*
 342  * CHECK_NULL - Macro for throwing a NullPointerException if the object
 343  * passed is a null ref.
 344  * On some architectures/platforms it should be possible to do this implicitly
 345  */
 346 #undef CHECK_NULL
 347 #define CHECK_NULL_MSG(obj_, msg)                                              \
 348         if ((obj_) == nullptr) {                                               \
 349           VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), (msg));   \
 350         }                                                                      \
 351         VERIFY_OOP(obj_)
 352 #define CHECK_NULL(obj_) CHECK_NULL_MSG(obj_, nullptr)
 353 
 354 #define VMdoubleConstZero() 0.0
 355 #define VMdoubleConstOne() 1.0
 356 #define VMlongConstZero() (max_jlong-max_jlong)
 357 #define VMlongConstOne() ((max_jlong-max_jlong)+1)
 358 
 359 /*
 360  * Alignment
 361  */
 362 #define VMalignWordUp(val)          (((uintptr_t)(val) + 3) & ~3)
 363 
 364 // Decache the interpreter state that interpreter modifies directly (i.e. GC is indirect mod)
 365 #define DECACHE_STATE() DECACHE_PC(); DECACHE_TOS();
 366 
 367 // Reload interpreter state after calling the VM or a possible GC
 368 #define CACHE_STATE()   \
 369         CACHE_TOS();    \
 370         CACHE_PC();     \
 371         CACHE_CP();     \
 372         CACHE_LOCALS();
 373 
 374 // Call the VM with last java frame only.
 375 #define CALL_VM_NAKED_LJF(func)                                    \
 376         DECACHE_STATE();                                           \
 377         SET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();                                     \
 378         func;                                                      \
 379         RESET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();                                   \
 380         CACHE_STATE();
 381 
 382 // Call the VM. Don't check for pending exceptions.
 383 #define CALL_VM_NOCHECK(func)                                      \
 384         CALL_VM_NAKED_LJF(func)                                    \
 385         if (THREAD->has_pending_popframe() &&                      \
 386             !THREAD->pop_frame_in_process()) {                     \
 387           goto handle_Pop_Frame;                                   \
 388         }                                                          \
 389         if (THREAD->jvmti_thread_state() &&                        \
 390             THREAD->jvmti_thread_state()->is_earlyret_pending()) { \
 391           goto handle_Early_Return;                                \
 392         }
 393 
 394 // Call the VM and check for pending exceptions
 395 #define CALL_VM(func, label) {                                     \
 396           CALL_VM_NOCHECK(func);                                   \
 397           if (THREAD->has_pending_exception()) goto label;         \
 398         }
 399 
 400 #define MAYBE_POST_FIELD_ACCESS(obj) {                              \
 401   if (JVMTI_ENABLED) {                                              \
 402     int* count_addr;                                                \
 403     /* Check to see if a field modification watch has been set */   \
 404     /* before we take the time to call into the VM. */              \
 405     count_addr = (int*)JvmtiExport::get_field_access_count_addr();  \
 406     if (*count_addr > 0) {                                          \
 407       oop target;                                                   \
 408       if ((Bytecodes::Code)opcode == Bytecodes::_getstatic) {       \
 409         target = nullptr;                                              \
 410       } else {                                                      \
 411         target = obj;                                               \
 412       }                                                             \
 413       CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::post_field_access(THREAD,         \
 414                                   target, entry),                   \
 415                                   handle_exception);                \
 416     }                                                               \
 417   }                                                                 \
 418 }
 419 
 420 #define MAYBE_POST_FIELD_MODIFICATION(obj) {                        \
 421   if (JVMTI_ENABLED) {                                              \
 422     int* count_addr;                                                \
 423     /* Check to see if a field modification watch has been set */   \
 424     /* before we take the time to call into the VM.            */   \
 425     count_addr = (int*)JvmtiExport::get_field_modification_count_addr(); \
 426     if (*count_addr > 0) {                                          \
 427       oop target;                                                   \
 428       if ((Bytecodes::Code)opcode == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {       \
 429         target = nullptr;                                              \
 430       } else {                                                      \
 431         target = obj;                                               \
 432       }                                                             \
 433       CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::post_field_modification(THREAD,   \
 434                                   target, entry,                    \
 435                                   (jvalue*)STACK_SLOT(-1)),         \
 436                                   handle_exception);                \
 437     }                                                               \
 438   }                                                                 \
 439 }
 440 
 441 static inline int fast_get_type(TosState tos) {
 442   switch (tos) {
 443     case ztos:
 444     case btos: return Bytecodes::_fast_bgetfield;
 445     case ctos: return Bytecodes::_fast_cgetfield;
 446     case stos: return Bytecodes::_fast_sgetfield;
 447     case itos: return Bytecodes::_fast_igetfield;
 448     case ltos: return Bytecodes::_fast_lgetfield;
 449     case ftos: return Bytecodes::_fast_fgetfield;
 450     case dtos: return Bytecodes::_fast_dgetfield;
 451     case atos: return Bytecodes::_fast_agetfield;
 452     default:
 453       ShouldNotReachHere();
 454       return -1;
 455   }
 456 }
 457 
 458 static inline int fast_put_type(TosState tos) {
 459   switch (tos) {
 460     case ztos: return Bytecodes::_fast_zputfield;
 461     case btos: return Bytecodes::_fast_bputfield;
 462     case ctos: return Bytecodes::_fast_cputfield;
 463     case stos: return Bytecodes::_fast_sputfield;
 464     case itos: return Bytecodes::_fast_iputfield;
 465     case ltos: return Bytecodes::_fast_lputfield;
 466     case ftos: return Bytecodes::_fast_fputfield;
 467     case dtos: return Bytecodes::_fast_dputfield;
 468     case atos: return Bytecodes::_fast_aputfield;
 469     default:
 470       ShouldNotReachHere();
 471       return -1;
 472   }
 473 }
 474 
 475 /*
 476  * BytecodeInterpreter::run(interpreterState istate)
 477  *
 478  * The real deal. This is where byte codes actually get interpreted.
 479  * Basically it's a big while loop that iterates until we return from
 480  * the method passed in.
 481  */
 482 
 483 // Instantiate variants of the method for future linking.
 484 template void BytecodeInterpreter::run<false, false>(interpreterState istate);
 485 template void BytecodeInterpreter::run<false,  true>(interpreterState istate);
 486 template void BytecodeInterpreter::run< true, false>(interpreterState istate);
 487 template void BytecodeInterpreter::run< true,  true>(interpreterState istate);
 488 
 489 template<bool JVMTI_ENABLED, bool REWRITE_BYTECODES>
 490 void BytecodeInterpreter::run(interpreterState istate) {
 491   intptr_t*        topOfStack = (intptr_t *)istate->stack(); /* access with STACK macros */
 492   address          pc = istate->bcp();
 493   jubyte opcode;
 494   intptr_t*        locals = istate->locals();
 495   ConstantPoolCache*    cp = istate->constants(); // method()->constants()->cache()
 496 #ifdef LOTS_OF_REGS
 497   JavaThread*      THREAD = istate->thread();
 498 #else
 499 #undef THREAD
 500 #define THREAD istate->thread()
 501 #endif
 502 
 503 #ifdef ASSERT
 504   assert(labs(istate->stack_base() - istate->stack_limit()) == (istate->method()->max_stack() + 1),
 505          "Bad stack limit");
 506   /* QQQ this should be a stack method so we don't know actual direction */
 507   assert(topOfStack >= istate->stack_limit() && topOfStack < istate->stack_base(),
 508          "Stack top out of range");
 509 
 510   // Verify linkages.
 511   interpreterState l = istate;
 512   do {
 513     assert(l == l->_self_link, "bad link");
 514     l = l->_prev_link;
 515   } while (l != nullptr);
 516   // Screwups with stack management usually cause us to overwrite istate
 517   // save a copy so we can verify it.
 518   interpreterState orig = istate;
 519 #endif
 520 
 521 #ifdef USELABELS
 522   const static void* const opclabels_data[256] = {
 523 /* 0x00 */ &&opc_nop,           &&opc_aconst_null,      &&opc_iconst_m1,      &&opc_iconst_0,
 524 /* 0x04 */ &&opc_iconst_1,      &&opc_iconst_2,         &&opc_iconst_3,       &&opc_iconst_4,
 525 /* 0x08 */ &&opc_iconst_5,      &&opc_lconst_0,         &&opc_lconst_1,       &&opc_fconst_0,
 526 /* 0x0C */ &&opc_fconst_1,      &&opc_fconst_2,         &&opc_dconst_0,       &&opc_dconst_1,
 527 
 528 /* 0x10 */ &&opc_bipush,        &&opc_sipush,           &&opc_ldc,            &&opc_ldc_w,
 529 /* 0x14 */ &&opc_ldc2_w,        &&opc_iload,            &&opc_lload,          &&opc_fload,
 530 /* 0x18 */ &&opc_dload,         &&opc_aload,            &&opc_iload_0,        &&opc_iload_1,
 531 /* 0x1C */ &&opc_iload_2,       &&opc_iload_3,          &&opc_lload_0,        &&opc_lload_1,
 532 
 533 /* 0x20 */ &&opc_lload_2,       &&opc_lload_3,          &&opc_fload_0,        &&opc_fload_1,
 534 /* 0x24 */ &&opc_fload_2,       &&opc_fload_3,          &&opc_dload_0,        &&opc_dload_1,
 535 /* 0x28 */ &&opc_dload_2,       &&opc_dload_3,          &&opc_aload_0,        &&opc_aload_1,
 536 /* 0x2C */ &&opc_aload_2,       &&opc_aload_3,          &&opc_iaload,         &&opc_laload,
 537 
 538 /* 0x30 */ &&opc_faload,        &&opc_daload,           &&opc_aaload,         &&opc_baload,
 539 /* 0x34 */ &&opc_caload,        &&opc_saload,           &&opc_istore,         &&opc_lstore,
 540 /* 0x38 */ &&opc_fstore,        &&opc_dstore,           &&opc_astore,         &&opc_istore_0,
 541 /* 0x3C */ &&opc_istore_1,      &&opc_istore_2,         &&opc_istore_3,       &&opc_lstore_0,
 542 
 543 /* 0x40 */ &&opc_lstore_1,      &&opc_lstore_2,         &&opc_lstore_3,       &&opc_fstore_0,
 544 /* 0x44 */ &&opc_fstore_1,      &&opc_fstore_2,         &&opc_fstore_3,       &&opc_dstore_0,
 545 /* 0x48 */ &&opc_dstore_1,      &&opc_dstore_2,         &&opc_dstore_3,       &&opc_astore_0,
 546 /* 0x4C */ &&opc_astore_1,      &&opc_astore_2,         &&opc_astore_3,       &&opc_iastore,
 547 
 548 /* 0x50 */ &&opc_lastore,       &&opc_fastore,          &&opc_dastore,        &&opc_aastore,
 549 /* 0x54 */ &&opc_bastore,       &&opc_castore,          &&opc_sastore,        &&opc_pop,
 550 /* 0x58 */ &&opc_pop2,          &&opc_dup,              &&opc_dup_x1,         &&opc_dup_x2,
 551 /* 0x5C */ &&opc_dup2,          &&opc_dup2_x1,          &&opc_dup2_x2,        &&opc_swap,
 552 
 553 /* 0x60 */ &&opc_iadd,          &&opc_ladd,             &&opc_fadd,           &&opc_dadd,
 554 /* 0x64 */ &&opc_isub,          &&opc_lsub,             &&opc_fsub,           &&opc_dsub,
 555 /* 0x68 */ &&opc_imul,          &&opc_lmul,             &&opc_fmul,           &&opc_dmul,
 556 /* 0x6C */ &&opc_idiv,          &&opc_ldiv,             &&opc_fdiv,           &&opc_ddiv,
 557 
 558 /* 0x70 */ &&opc_irem,          &&opc_lrem,             &&opc_frem,           &&opc_drem,
 559 /* 0x74 */ &&opc_ineg,          &&opc_lneg,             &&opc_fneg,           &&opc_dneg,
 560 /* 0x78 */ &&opc_ishl,          &&opc_lshl,             &&opc_ishr,           &&opc_lshr,
 561 /* 0x7C */ &&opc_iushr,         &&opc_lushr,            &&opc_iand,           &&opc_land,
 562 
 563 /* 0x80 */ &&opc_ior,           &&opc_lor,              &&opc_ixor,           &&opc_lxor,
 564 /* 0x84 */ &&opc_iinc,          &&opc_i2l,              &&opc_i2f,            &&opc_i2d,
 565 /* 0x88 */ &&opc_l2i,           &&opc_l2f,              &&opc_l2d,            &&opc_f2i,
 566 /* 0x8C */ &&opc_f2l,           &&opc_f2d,              &&opc_d2i,            &&opc_d2l,
 567 
 568 /* 0x90 */ &&opc_d2f,           &&opc_i2b,              &&opc_i2c,            &&opc_i2s,
 569 /* 0x94 */ &&opc_lcmp,          &&opc_fcmpl,            &&opc_fcmpg,          &&opc_dcmpl,
 570 /* 0x98 */ &&opc_dcmpg,         &&opc_ifeq,             &&opc_ifne,           &&opc_iflt,
 571 /* 0x9C */ &&opc_ifge,          &&opc_ifgt,             &&opc_ifle,           &&opc_if_icmpeq,
 572 
 573 /* 0xA0 */ &&opc_if_icmpne,     &&opc_if_icmplt,        &&opc_if_icmpge,      &&opc_if_icmpgt,
 574 /* 0xA4 */ &&opc_if_icmple,     &&opc_if_acmpeq,        &&opc_if_acmpne,      &&opc_goto,
 575 /* 0xA8 */ &&opc_jsr,           &&opc_ret,              &&opc_tableswitch,    &&opc_lookupswitch,
 576 /* 0xAC */ &&opc_ireturn,       &&opc_lreturn,          &&opc_freturn,        &&opc_dreturn,
 577 
 578 /* 0xB0 */ &&opc_areturn,       &&opc_return,           &&opc_getstatic,      &&opc_putstatic,
 579 /* 0xB4 */ &&opc_getfield,      &&opc_putfield,         &&opc_invokevirtual,  &&opc_invokespecial,
 580 /* 0xB8 */ &&opc_invokestatic,  &&opc_invokeinterface,  &&opc_invokedynamic,  &&opc_new,
 581 /* 0xBC */ &&opc_newarray,      &&opc_anewarray,        &&opc_arraylength,    &&opc_athrow,
 582 
 583 /* 0xC0 */ &&opc_checkcast,     &&opc_instanceof,       &&opc_monitorenter,   &&opc_monitorexit,
 584 /* 0xC4 */ &&opc_wide,          &&opc_multianewarray,   &&opc_ifnull,         &&opc_ifnonnull,
 585 /* 0xC8 */ &&opc_goto_w,        &&opc_jsr_w,            &&opc_breakpoint,     &&opc_fast_agetfield,
 586 /* 0xCC */ &&opc_default,       &&opc_fast_bgetfield,   &&opc_fast_cgetfield, &&opc_fast_dgetfield,
 587 
 588 /* 0xD0 */ &&opc_fast_fgetfield, &&opc_fast_igetfield,  &&opc_fast_lgetfield, &&opc_fast_sgetfield,
 589 /* 0xD4 */ &&opc_fast_aputfield, &&opc_default,         &&opc_fast_bputfield, &&opc_fast_zputfield,
 590 /* 0xD8 */ &&opc_fast_cputfield, &&opc_fast_dputfield,  &&opc_fast_fputfield, &&opc_fast_iputfield,
 591 /* 0xDC */ &&opc_fast_lputfield, &&opc_fast_sputfield,  &&opc_fast_aload_0,   &&opc_fast_iaccess_0,
 592 
 593 /* 0xE0 */ &&opc_fast_aaccess_0,  &&opc_fast_faccess_0,    &&opc_fast_iload,                &&opc_fast_iload2,
 594 /* 0xE4 */ &&opc_fast_icaload,    &&opc_fast_invokevfinal, &&opc_default,                   &&opc_default,
 595 /* 0xE8 */ &&opc_fast_aldc,       &&opc_fast_aldc_w,       &&opc_return_register_finalizer, &&opc_invokehandle,
 596 /* 0xEC */ &&opc_nofast_getfield, &&opc_nofast_putfield,   &&opc_nofast_aload_0,            &&opc_nofast_iload,
 597 
 598 /* 0xF0 */ &&opc_default,       &&opc_default,          &&opc_default,        &&opc_default,
 599 /* 0xF4 */ &&opc_default,       &&opc_default,          &&opc_default,        &&opc_default,
 600 /* 0xF8 */ &&opc_default,       &&opc_default,          &&opc_default,        &&opc_default,
 601 /* 0xFC */ &&opc_default,       &&opc_default,          &&opc_default,        &&opc_default
 602   };
 603   uintptr_t *dispatch_table = (uintptr_t*)&opclabels_data[0];
 604 #endif /* USELABELS */
 605 
 606   switch (istate->msg()) {
 607     case initialize: {
 608       ShouldNotCallThis();
 609       return;
 610     }
 611     case method_entry: {
 612       THREAD->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(true);
 613 
 614       // Lock method if synchronized.
 615       if (METHOD->is_synchronized()) {
 616         // oop rcvr = locals[0].j.r;
 617         oop rcvr;
 618         if (METHOD->is_static()) {
 619           rcvr = METHOD->constants()->pool_holder()->java_mirror();
 620         } else {
 621           rcvr = LOCALS_OBJECT(0);
 622           VERIFY_OOP(rcvr);
 623         }
 624 
 625         // The initial monitor is ours for the taking.
 626         BasicObjectLock* mon = &istate->monitor_base()[-1];
 627         mon->set_obj(rcvr);
 628         CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(THREAD, mon), handle_exception);
 629       }
 630       THREAD->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(false);
 631 
 632       // Notify jvmti.
 633       // Whenever JVMTI puts a thread in interp_only_mode, method
 634       // entry/exit events are sent for that thread to track stack depth.
 635       if (JVMTI_ENABLED && THREAD->is_interp_only_mode()) {
 636         CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::post_method_entry(THREAD),
 637                 handle_exception);
 638       }
 639 
 640       goto run;
 641     }
 642 
 643     case popping_frame: {
 644       // returned from a java call to pop the frame, restart the call
 645       // clear the message so we don't confuse ourselves later
 646       assert(THREAD->pop_frame_in_process(), "wrong frame pop state");
 647       istate->set_msg(no_request);
 648       THREAD->clr_pop_frame_in_process();
 649       goto run;
 650     }
 651 
 652     case method_resume: {
 653       if ((istate->_stack_base - istate->_stack_limit) != istate->method()->max_stack() + 1) {
 654         // resume
 655         os::breakpoint();
 656       }
 657       // returned from a java call, continue executing.
 658       if (THREAD->has_pending_popframe() && !THREAD->pop_frame_in_process()) {
 659         goto handle_Pop_Frame;
 660       }
 661       if (THREAD->jvmti_thread_state() &&
 662           THREAD->jvmti_thread_state()->is_earlyret_pending()) {
 663         goto handle_Early_Return;
 664       }
 665 
 666       if (THREAD->has_pending_exception()) goto handle_exception;
 667       // Update the pc by the saved amount of the invoke bytecode size
 668       UPDATE_PC(istate->bcp_advance());
 669       goto run;
 670     }
 671 
 672     case deopt_resume2: {
 673       // Returned from an opcode that will reexecute. Deopt was
 674       // a result of a PopFrame request.
 675       //
 676       goto run;
 677     }
 678 
 679     case deopt_resume: {
 680       // Returned from an opcode that has completed. The stack has
 681       // the result all we need to do is skip across the bytecode
 682       // and continue (assuming there is no exception pending)
 683       //
 684       // compute continuation length
 685       //
 686       // Note: it is possible to deopt at a return_register_finalizer opcode
 687       // because this requires entering the vm to do the registering. While the
 688       // opcode is complete we can't advance because there are no more opcodes
 689       // much like trying to deopt at a poll return. In that has we simply
 690       // get out of here
 691       //
 692       if ( Bytecodes::code_at(METHOD, pc) == Bytecodes::_return_register_finalizer) {
 693         // this will do the right thing even if an exception is pending.
 694         goto handle_return;
 695       }
 696       UPDATE_PC(Bytecodes::length_at(METHOD, pc));
 697       if (THREAD->has_pending_exception()) goto handle_exception;
 698       goto run;
 699     }
 700     case got_monitors: {
 701       // continue locking now that we have a monitor to use
 702       // we expect to find newly allocated monitor at the "top" of the monitor stack.
 703       oop lockee = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
 704       VERIFY_OOP(lockee);
 705       // derefing's lockee ought to provoke implicit null check
 706       // find a free monitor
 707       BasicObjectLock* entry = (BasicObjectLock*) istate->stack_base();
 708       assert(entry->obj() == nullptr, "Frame manager didn't allocate the monitor");
 709       entry->set_obj(lockee);
 710       CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(THREAD, entry), handle_exception);
 711       UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(1, -1);
 712       goto run;
 713     }
 714     default: {
 715       fatal("Unexpected message from frame manager");
 716     }
 717   }
 718 
 719 run:
 720 
 721   DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(*pc)
 722   DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();
 723 #ifdef PREFETCH_OPCCODE
 724   opcode = *pc;  /* prefetch first opcode */
 725 #endif
 726 
 727 #ifndef USELABELS
 728   while (1)
 729 #endif
 730   {
 731 #ifndef PREFETCH_OPCCODE
 732       opcode = *pc;
 733 #endif
 734       // Seems like this happens twice per opcode. At worst this is only
 735       // need at entry to the loop.
 736       // DEBUGGER_SINGLE_STEP_NOTIFY();
 737       /* Using this labels avoids double breakpoints when quickening and
 738        * when returning from transition frames.
 739        */
 740   opcode_switch:
 741       assert(istate == orig, "Corrupted istate");
 742       /* QQQ Hmm this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method */
 743       assert(topOfStack >= istate->stack_limit(), "Stack overrun");
 744       assert(topOfStack < istate->stack_base(), "Stack underrun");
 745 
 746 #ifdef USELABELS
 747       DISPATCH(opcode);
 748 #else
 749       switch (opcode)
 750 #endif
 751       {
 752       CASE(_nop):
 753           UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
 754 
 755           /* Push miscellaneous constants onto the stack. */
 756 
 757       CASE(_aconst_null):
 758           SET_STACK_OBJECT(nullptr, 0);
 759           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
 760 
 761 #undef  OPC_CONST_n
 762 #define OPC_CONST_n(opcode, const_type, value)                          \
 763       CASE(opcode):                                                     \
 764           SET_STACK_ ## const_type(value, 0);                           \
 765           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
 766 
 767           OPC_CONST_n(_iconst_m1,   INT,       -1);
 768           OPC_CONST_n(_iconst_0,    INT,        0);
 769           OPC_CONST_n(_iconst_1,    INT,        1);
 770           OPC_CONST_n(_iconst_2,    INT,        2);
 771           OPC_CONST_n(_iconst_3,    INT,        3);
 772           OPC_CONST_n(_iconst_4,    INT,        4);
 773           OPC_CONST_n(_iconst_5,    INT,        5);
 774           OPC_CONST_n(_fconst_0,    FLOAT,      0.0);
 775           OPC_CONST_n(_fconst_1,    FLOAT,      1.0);
 776           OPC_CONST_n(_fconst_2,    FLOAT,      2.0);
 777 
 778 #undef  OPC_CONST2_n
 779 #define OPC_CONST2_n(opcname, value, key, kind)                         \
 780       CASE(_##opcname):                                                 \
 781       {                                                                 \
 782           SET_STACK_ ## kind(VM##key##Const##value(), 1);               \
 783           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);                         \
 784       }
 785          OPC_CONST2_n(dconst_0, Zero, double, DOUBLE);
 786          OPC_CONST2_n(dconst_1, One,  double, DOUBLE);
 787          OPC_CONST2_n(lconst_0, Zero, long, LONG);
 788          OPC_CONST2_n(lconst_1, One,  long, LONG);
 789 
 790          /* Load constant from constant pool: */
 791 
 792           /* Push a 1-byte signed integer value onto the stack. */
 793       CASE(_bipush):
 794           SET_STACK_INT((jbyte)(pc[1]), 0);
 795           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, 1);
 796 
 797           /* Push a 2-byte signed integer constant onto the stack. */
 798       CASE(_sipush):
 799           SET_STACK_INT((int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 1), 0);
 800           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, 1);
 801 
 802           /* load from local variable */
 803 
 804       CASE(_aload):
 805           VERIFY_OOP(LOCALS_OBJECT(pc[1]));
 806           SET_STACK_OBJECT(LOCALS_OBJECT(pc[1]), 0);
 807           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, 1);
 808 
 809       CASE(_iload):
 810       {
 811         if (REWRITE_BYTECODES) {
 812           // Attempt to rewrite iload, iload -> fast_iload2
 813           //                    iload, caload -> fast_icaload
 814           // Normal iloads will be rewritten to fast_iload to avoid checking again.
 815           switch (*(pc + 2)) {
 816             case Bytecodes::_fast_iload:
 817               REWRITE_AT_PC(Bytecodes::_fast_iload2);
 818               break;
 819             case Bytecodes::_caload:
 820               REWRITE_AT_PC(Bytecodes::_fast_icaload);
 821               break;
 822             case Bytecodes::_iload:
 823               // Wait until rewritten to _fast_iload.
 824               break;
 825             default:
 826               // Last iload in a (potential) series, don't check again.
 827               REWRITE_AT_PC(Bytecodes::_fast_iload);
 828           }
 829         }
 830         // Normal iload handling.
 831         SET_STACK_SLOT(LOCALS_SLOT(pc[1]), 0);
 832         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, 1);
 833       }
 834 
 835       CASE(_nofast_iload):
 836       {
 837         // Normal, non-rewritable iload handling.
 838         SET_STACK_SLOT(LOCALS_SLOT(pc[1]), 0);
 839         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, 1);
 840       }
 841 
 842       CASE(_fast_iload):
 843       CASE(_fload):
 844           SET_STACK_SLOT(LOCALS_SLOT(pc[1]), 0);
 845           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, 1);
 846 
 847       CASE(_fast_iload2):
 848           SET_STACK_SLOT(LOCALS_SLOT(pc[1]), 0);
 849           SET_STACK_SLOT(LOCALS_SLOT(pc[3]), 1);
 850           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, 2);
 851 
 852       CASE(_lload):
 853           SET_STACK_LONG_FROM_ADDR(LOCALS_LONG_AT(pc[1]), 1);
 854           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, 2);
 855 
 856       CASE(_dload):
 857           SET_STACK_DOUBLE_FROM_ADDR(LOCALS_DOUBLE_AT(pc[1]), 1);
 858           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, 2);
 859 
 860 #undef  OPC_LOAD_n
 861 #define OPC_LOAD_n(num)                                                 \
 862       CASE(_iload_##num):                                               \
 863       CASE(_fload_##num):                                               \
 864           SET_STACK_SLOT(LOCALS_SLOT(num), 0);                          \
 865           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);                         \
 866                                                                         \
 867       CASE(_lload_##num):                                               \
 868           SET_STACK_LONG_FROM_ADDR(LOCALS_LONG_AT(num), 1);             \
 869           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);                         \
 870       CASE(_dload_##num):                                               \
 871           SET_STACK_DOUBLE_FROM_ADDR(LOCALS_DOUBLE_AT(num), 1);         \
 872           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
 873 
 874       OPC_LOAD_n(0);
 875       OPC_LOAD_n(1);
 876       OPC_LOAD_n(2);
 877       OPC_LOAD_n(3);
 878 
 879 #undef  OPC_ALOAD_n
 880 #define OPC_ALOAD_n(num)                                                \
 881       CASE(_aload_##num): {                                             \
 882           oop obj = LOCALS_OBJECT(num);                                 \
 883           VERIFY_OOP(obj);                                              \
 884           SET_STACK_OBJECT(obj, 0);                                     \
 885           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);                         \
 886       }
 887 
 888       CASE(_aload_0):
 889       {
 890         /* Maybe rewrite if following bytecode is one of the supported _fast_Xgetfield bytecodes. */
 891         if (REWRITE_BYTECODES) {
 892           switch (*(pc + 1)) {
 893             case Bytecodes::_fast_agetfield:
 894               REWRITE_AT_PC(Bytecodes::_fast_aaccess_0);
 895               break;
 896             case Bytecodes::_fast_fgetfield:
 897               REWRITE_AT_PC(Bytecodes::_fast_faccess_0);
 898               break;
 899             case Bytecodes::_fast_igetfield:
 900               REWRITE_AT_PC(Bytecodes::_fast_iaccess_0);
 901               break;
 902             case Bytecodes::_getfield:
 903             case Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield: {
 904               /* Otherwise, do nothing here, wait until/if it gets rewritten to _fast_Xgetfield.
 905                * Unfortunately, this punishes volatile field access, because it never gets
 906                * rewritten. */
 907               break;
 908             }
 909             default:
 910               REWRITE_AT_PC(Bytecodes::_fast_aload_0);
 911               break;
 912           }
 913         }
 914         // Normal aload_0 handling.
 915         VERIFY_OOP(LOCALS_OBJECT(0));
 916         SET_STACK_OBJECT(LOCALS_OBJECT(0), 0);
 917         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
 918       }
 919 
 920       CASE(_nofast_aload_0):
 921       {
 922         // Normal, non-rewritable aload_0 handling.
 923         VERIFY_OOP(LOCALS_OBJECT(0));
 924         SET_STACK_OBJECT(LOCALS_OBJECT(0), 0);
 925         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
 926       }
 927 
 928       OPC_ALOAD_n(1);
 929       OPC_ALOAD_n(2);
 930       OPC_ALOAD_n(3);
 931 
 932           /* store to a local variable */
 933 
 934       CASE(_astore):
 935           astore(topOfStack, -1, locals, pc[1]);
 936           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, -1);
 937 
 938       CASE(_istore):
 939       CASE(_fstore):
 940           SET_LOCALS_SLOT(STACK_SLOT(-1), pc[1]);
 941           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, -1);
 942 
 943       CASE(_lstore):
 944           SET_LOCALS_LONG(STACK_LONG(-1), pc[1]);
 945           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, -2);
 946 
 947       CASE(_dstore):
 948           SET_LOCALS_DOUBLE(STACK_DOUBLE(-1), pc[1]);
 949           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(2, -2);
 950 
 951       CASE(_wide): {
 952           uint16_t reg = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 2);
 953 
 954           opcode = pc[1];
 955 
 956           // Wide and it's sub-bytecode are counted as separate instructions. If we
 957           // don't account for this here, the bytecode trace skips the next bytecode.
 958           DO_UPDATE_INSTRUCTION_COUNT(opcode);
 959 
 960           switch(opcode) {
 961               case Bytecodes::_aload:
 962                   VERIFY_OOP(LOCALS_OBJECT(reg));
 963                   SET_STACK_OBJECT(LOCALS_OBJECT(reg), 0);
 964                   UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, 1);
 965 
 966               case Bytecodes::_iload:
 967               case Bytecodes::_fload:
 968                   SET_STACK_SLOT(LOCALS_SLOT(reg), 0);
 969                   UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, 1);
 970 
 971               case Bytecodes::_lload:
 972                   SET_STACK_LONG_FROM_ADDR(LOCALS_LONG_AT(reg), 1);
 973                   UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, 2);
 974 
 975               case Bytecodes::_dload:
 976                   SET_STACK_DOUBLE_FROM_ADDR(LOCALS_LONG_AT(reg), 1);
 977                   UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, 2);
 978 
 979               case Bytecodes::_astore:
 980                   astore(topOfStack, -1, locals, reg);
 981                   UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, -1);
 982 
 983               case Bytecodes::_istore:
 984               case Bytecodes::_fstore:
 985                   SET_LOCALS_SLOT(STACK_SLOT(-1), reg);
 986                   UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, -1);
 987 
 988               case Bytecodes::_lstore:
 989                   SET_LOCALS_LONG(STACK_LONG(-1), reg);
 990                   UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, -2);
 991 
 992               case Bytecodes::_dstore:
 993                   SET_LOCALS_DOUBLE(STACK_DOUBLE(-1), reg);
 994                   UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, -2);
 995 
 996               case Bytecodes::_iinc: {
 997                   int16_t offset = (int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc+4);
 998                   // Be nice to see what this generates.... QQQ
 999                   SET_LOCALS_INT(LOCALS_INT(reg) + offset, reg);
1000                   UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(6);
1001               }
1002               case Bytecodes::_ret:
1003                   pc = istate->method()->code_base() + (intptr_t)(LOCALS_ADDR(reg));
1004                   UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(0);
1005               default:
1006                   VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "undefined opcode");
1007           }
1008       }
1009 
1010 
1011 #undef  OPC_STORE_n
1012 #define OPC_STORE_n(num)                                                \
1013       CASE(_astore_##num):                                              \
1014           astore(topOfStack, -1, locals, num);                          \
1015           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);                        \
1016       CASE(_istore_##num):                                              \
1017       CASE(_fstore_##num):                                              \
1018           SET_LOCALS_SLOT(STACK_SLOT(-1), num);                         \
1019           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);
1020 
1021           OPC_STORE_n(0);
1022           OPC_STORE_n(1);
1023           OPC_STORE_n(2);
1024           OPC_STORE_n(3);
1025 
1026 #undef  OPC_DSTORE_n
1027 #define OPC_DSTORE_n(num)                                               \
1028       CASE(_dstore_##num):                                              \
1029           SET_LOCALS_DOUBLE(STACK_DOUBLE(-1), num);                     \
1030           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -2);                        \
1031       CASE(_lstore_##num):                                              \
1032           SET_LOCALS_LONG(STACK_LONG(-1), num);                         \
1033           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -2);
1034 
1035           OPC_DSTORE_n(0);
1036           OPC_DSTORE_n(1);
1037           OPC_DSTORE_n(2);
1038           OPC_DSTORE_n(3);
1039 
1040           /* stack pop, dup, and insert opcodes */
1041 
1042 
1043       CASE(_pop):                /* Discard the top item on the stack */
1044           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);
1045 
1046 
1047       CASE(_pop2):               /* Discard the top 2 items on the stack */
1048           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -2);
1049 
1050 
1051       CASE(_dup):               /* Duplicate the top item on the stack */
1052           dup(topOfStack);
1053           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
1054 
1055       CASE(_dup2):              /* Duplicate the top 2 items on the stack */
1056           dup2(topOfStack);
1057           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
1058 
1059       CASE(_dup_x1):    /* insert top word two down */
1060           dup_x1(topOfStack);
1061           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
1062 
1063       CASE(_dup_x2):    /* insert top word three down  */
1064           dup_x2(topOfStack);
1065           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
1066 
1067       CASE(_dup2_x1):   /* insert top 2 slots three down */
1068           dup2_x1(topOfStack);
1069           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
1070 
1071       CASE(_dup2_x2):   /* insert top 2 slots four down */
1072           dup2_x2(topOfStack);
1073           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
1074 
1075       CASE(_swap): {        /* swap top two elements on the stack */
1076           swap(topOfStack);
1077           UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
1078       }
1079 
1080           /* Perform various binary integer operations */
1081 
1082 #undef  OPC_INT_BINARY
1083 #define OPC_INT_BINARY(opcname, opname, test)                           \
1084       CASE(_i##opcname):                                                \
1085           if (test && (STACK_INT(-1) == 0)) {                           \
1086               VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), \
1087                             "/ by zero");                               \
1088           }                                                             \
1089           SET_STACK_INT(VMint##opname(STACK_INT(-2),                    \
1090                                       STACK_INT(-1)),                   \
1091                                       -2);                              \
1092           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);                        \
1093       CASE(_l##opcname):                                                \
1094       {                                                                 \
1095           if (test) {                                                   \
1096             jlong l1 = STACK_LONG(-1);                                  \
1097             if (VMlongEqz(l1)) {                                        \
1098               VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), \
1099                             "/ by long zero");                          \
1100             }                                                           \
1101           }                                                             \
1102           /* First long at (-1,-2) next long at (-3,-4) */              \
1103           SET_STACK_LONG(VMlong##opname(STACK_LONG(-3),                 \
1104                                         STACK_LONG(-1)),                \
1105                                         -3);                            \
1106           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -2);                        \
1107       }
1108 
1109       OPC_INT_BINARY(add, Add, 0);
1110       OPC_INT_BINARY(sub, Sub, 0);
1111       OPC_INT_BINARY(mul, Mul, 0);
1112       OPC_INT_BINARY(and, And, 0);
1113       OPC_INT_BINARY(or,  Or,  0);
1114       OPC_INT_BINARY(xor, Xor, 0);
1115       OPC_INT_BINARY(div, Div, 1);
1116       OPC_INT_BINARY(rem, Rem, 1);
1117 
1118 
1119       /* Perform various binary floating number operations */
1120       /* On some machine/platforms/compilers div zero check can be implicit */
1121 
1122 #undef  OPC_FLOAT_BINARY
1123 #define OPC_FLOAT_BINARY(opcname, opname)                                  \
1124       CASE(_d##opcname): {                                                 \
1125           SET_STACK_DOUBLE(VMdouble##opname(STACK_DOUBLE(-3),              \
1126                                             STACK_DOUBLE(-1)),             \
1127                                             -3);                           \
1128           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -2);                           \
1129       }                                                                    \
1130       CASE(_f##opcname):                                                   \
1131           SET_STACK_FLOAT(VMfloat##opname(STACK_FLOAT(-2),                 \
1132                                           STACK_FLOAT(-1)),                \
1133                                           -2);                             \
1134           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);
1135 
1136 
1137      OPC_FLOAT_BINARY(add, Add);
1138      OPC_FLOAT_BINARY(sub, Sub);
1139      OPC_FLOAT_BINARY(mul, Mul);
1140      OPC_FLOAT_BINARY(div, Div);
1141      OPC_FLOAT_BINARY(rem, Rem);
1142 
1143       /* Shift operations
1144        * Shift left int and long: ishl, lshl
1145        * Logical shift right int and long w/zero extension: iushr, lushr
1146        * Arithmetic shift right int and long w/sign extension: ishr, lshr
1147        */
1148 
1149 #undef  OPC_SHIFT_BINARY
1150 #define OPC_SHIFT_BINARY(opcname, opname)                               \
1151       CASE(_i##opcname):                                                \
1152          SET_STACK_INT(VMint##opname(STACK_INT(-2),                     \
1153                                      STACK_INT(-1)),                    \
1154                                      -2);                               \
1155          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);                         \
1156       CASE(_l##opcname):                                                \
1157       {                                                                 \
1158          SET_STACK_LONG(VMlong##opname(STACK_LONG(-2),                  \
1159                                        STACK_INT(-1)),                  \
1160                                        -2);                             \
1161          UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);                         \
1162       }
1163 
1164       OPC_SHIFT_BINARY(shl, Shl);
1165       OPC_SHIFT_BINARY(shr, Shr);
1166       OPC_SHIFT_BINARY(ushr, Ushr);
1167 
1168      /* Increment local variable by constant */
1169       CASE(_iinc):
1170       {
1171           // locals[pc[1]].j.i += (jbyte)(pc[2]);
1172           SET_LOCALS_INT(LOCALS_INT(pc[1]) + (jbyte)(pc[2]), pc[1]);
1173           UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
1174       }
1175 
1176      /* negate the value on the top of the stack */
1177 
1178       CASE(_ineg):
1179          SET_STACK_INT(VMintNeg(STACK_INT(-1)), -1);
1180          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
1181 
1182       CASE(_fneg):
1183          SET_STACK_FLOAT(VMfloatNeg(STACK_FLOAT(-1)), -1);
1184          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
1185 
1186       CASE(_lneg):
1187       {
1188          SET_STACK_LONG(VMlongNeg(STACK_LONG(-1)), -1);
1189          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
1190       }
1191 
1192       CASE(_dneg):
1193       {
1194          SET_STACK_DOUBLE(VMdoubleNeg(STACK_DOUBLE(-1)), -1);
1195          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
1196       }
1197 
1198       /* Conversion operations */
1199 
1200       CASE(_i2f):       /* convert top of stack int to float */
1201          SET_STACK_FLOAT(VMint2Float(STACK_INT(-1)), -1);
1202          UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
1203 
1204       CASE(_i2l):       /* convert top of stack int to long */
1205       {
1206           // this is ugly QQQ
1207           jlong r = VMint2Long(STACK_INT(-1));
1208           MORE_STACK(-1); // Pop
1209           SET_STACK_LONG(r, 1);
1210 
1211           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
1212       }
1213 
1214       CASE(_i2d):       /* convert top of stack int to double */
1215       {
1216           // this is ugly QQQ (why cast to jlong?? )
1217           jdouble r = (jlong)STACK_INT(-1);
1218           MORE_STACK(-1); // Pop
1219           SET_STACK_DOUBLE(r, 1);
1220 
1221           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
1222       }
1223 
1224       CASE(_l2i):       /* convert top of stack long to int */
1225       {
1226           jint r = VMlong2Int(STACK_LONG(-1));
1227           MORE_STACK(-2); // Pop
1228           SET_STACK_INT(r, 0);
1229           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
1230       }
1231 
1232       CASE(_l2f):   /* convert top of stack long to float */
1233       {
1234           jlong r = STACK_LONG(-1);
1235           MORE_STACK(-2); // Pop
1236           SET_STACK_FLOAT(VMlong2Float(r), 0);
1237           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
1238       }
1239 
1240       CASE(_l2d):       /* convert top of stack long to double */
1241       {
1242           jlong r = STACK_LONG(-1);
1243           MORE_STACK(-2); // Pop
1244           SET_STACK_DOUBLE(VMlong2Double(r), 1);
1245           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
1246       }
1247 
1248       CASE(_f2i):  /* Convert top of stack float to int */
1249           SET_STACK_INT(SharedRuntime::f2i(STACK_FLOAT(-1)), -1);
1250           UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
1251 
1252       CASE(_f2l):  /* convert top of stack float to long */
1253       {
1254           jlong r = SharedRuntime::f2l(STACK_FLOAT(-1));
1255           MORE_STACK(-1); // POP
1256           SET_STACK_LONG(r, 1);
1257           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
1258       }
1259 
1260       CASE(_f2d):  /* convert top of stack float to double */
1261       {
1262           jfloat f;
1263           jdouble r;
1264           f = STACK_FLOAT(-1);
1265           r = (jdouble) f;
1266           MORE_STACK(-1); // POP
1267           SET_STACK_DOUBLE(r, 1);
1268           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
1269       }
1270 
1271       CASE(_d2i): /* convert top of stack double to int */
1272       {
1273           jint r1 = SharedRuntime::d2i(STACK_DOUBLE(-1));
1274           MORE_STACK(-2);
1275           SET_STACK_INT(r1, 0);
1276           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
1277       }
1278 
1279       CASE(_d2f): /* convert top of stack double to float */
1280       {
1281           jfloat r1 = VMdouble2Float(STACK_DOUBLE(-1));
1282           MORE_STACK(-2);
1283           SET_STACK_FLOAT(r1, 0);
1284           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
1285       }
1286 
1287       CASE(_d2l): /* convert top of stack double to long */
1288       {
1289           jlong r1 = SharedRuntime::d2l(STACK_DOUBLE(-1));
1290           MORE_STACK(-2);
1291           SET_STACK_LONG(r1, 1);
1292           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 2);
1293       }
1294 
1295       CASE(_i2b):
1296           SET_STACK_INT(VMint2Byte(STACK_INT(-1)), -1);
1297           UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
1298 
1299       CASE(_i2c):
1300           SET_STACK_INT(VMint2Char(STACK_INT(-1)), -1);
1301           UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
1302 
1303       CASE(_i2s):
1304           SET_STACK_INT(VMint2Short(STACK_INT(-1)), -1);
1305           UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
1306 
1307       /* comparison operators */
1308 
1309 
1310 #define COMPARISON_OP(name, comparison)                                      \
1311       CASE(_if_icmp##name): {                                                \
1312           int skip = (STACK_INT(-2) comparison STACK_INT(-1))                \
1313                       ? (int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 1) : 3;             \
1314           address branch_pc = pc;                                            \
1315           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(skip, -2);                                       \
1316           DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc);                               \
1317           CONTINUE;                                                          \
1318       }                                                                      \
1319       CASE(_if##name): {                                                     \
1320           int skip = (STACK_INT(-1) comparison 0)                            \
1321                       ? (int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 1) : 3;             \
1322           address branch_pc = pc;                                            \
1323           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(skip, -1);                                       \
1324           DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc);                               \
1325           CONTINUE;                                                          \
1326       }
1327 
1328 #define COMPARISON_OP2(name, comparison)                                     \
1329       COMPARISON_OP(name, comparison)                                        \
1330       CASE(_if_acmp##name): {                                                \
1331           int skip = (STACK_OBJECT(-2) comparison STACK_OBJECT(-1))          \
1332                        ? (int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 1) : 3;            \
1333           address branch_pc = pc;                                            \
1334           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(skip, -2);                                       \
1335           DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc);                               \
1336           CONTINUE;                                                          \
1337       }
1338 
1339 #define NULL_COMPARISON_NOT_OP(name)                                         \
1340       CASE(_if##name): {                                                     \
1341           int skip = (!(STACK_OBJECT(-1) == nullptr))                           \
1342                       ? (int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 1) : 3;             \
1343           address branch_pc = pc;                                            \
1344           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(skip, -1);                                       \
1345           DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc);                               \
1346           CONTINUE;                                                          \
1347       }
1348 
1349 #define NULL_COMPARISON_OP(name)                                             \
1350       CASE(_if##name): {                                                     \
1351           int skip = ((STACK_OBJECT(-1) == nullptr))                            \
1352                       ? (int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 1) : 3;             \
1353           address branch_pc = pc;                                            \
1354           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(skip, -1);                                       \
1355           DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc);                               \
1356           CONTINUE;                                                          \
1357       }
1358       COMPARISON_OP(lt, <);
1359       COMPARISON_OP(gt, >);
1360       COMPARISON_OP(le, <=);
1361       COMPARISON_OP(ge, >=);
1362       COMPARISON_OP2(eq, ==);  /* include ref comparison */
1363       COMPARISON_OP2(ne, !=);  /* include ref comparison */
1364       NULL_COMPARISON_OP(null);
1365       NULL_COMPARISON_NOT_OP(nonnull);
1366 
1367       /* Goto pc at specified offset in switch table. */
1368 
1369       CASE(_tableswitch): {
1370           jint* lpc  = (jint*)VMalignWordUp(pc+1);
1371           int32_t  key  = STACK_INT(-1);
1372           int32_t  low  = Bytes::get_Java_u4((address)&lpc[1]);
1373           int32_t  high = Bytes::get_Java_u4((address)&lpc[2]);
1374           int32_t  skip;
1375           key -= low;
1376           if (((uint32_t) key > (uint32_t)(high - low))) {
1377             skip = Bytes::get_Java_u4((address)&lpc[0]);
1378           } else {
1379             skip = Bytes::get_Java_u4((address)&lpc[key + 3]);
1380           }
1381           // Does this really need a full backedge check (osr)?
1382           address branch_pc = pc;
1383           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(skip, -1);
1384           DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc);
1385           CONTINUE;
1386       }
1387 
1388       /* Goto pc whose table entry matches specified key. */
1389 
1390       CASE(_lookupswitch): {
1391           jint* lpc  = (jint*)VMalignWordUp(pc+1);
1392           int32_t  key  = STACK_INT(-1);
1393           int32_t  skip = Bytes::get_Java_u4((address) lpc); /* default amount */
1394           int32_t  npairs = Bytes::get_Java_u4((address) &lpc[1]);
1395           while (--npairs >= 0) {
1396             lpc += 2;
1397             if (key == (int32_t)Bytes::get_Java_u4((address)lpc)) {
1398               skip = Bytes::get_Java_u4((address)&lpc[1]);
1399               break;
1400             }
1401           }
1402           address branch_pc = pc;
1403           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS(skip, -1);
1404           DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(skip, branch_pc);
1405           CONTINUE;
1406       }
1407 
1408       CASE(_fcmpl):
1409       CASE(_fcmpg):
1410       {
1411           SET_STACK_INT(VMfloatCompare(STACK_FLOAT(-2),
1412                                         STACK_FLOAT(-1),
1413                                         (opcode == Bytecodes::_fcmpl ? -1 : 1)),
1414                         -2);
1415           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);
1416       }
1417 
1418       CASE(_dcmpl):
1419       CASE(_dcmpg):
1420       {
1421           int r = VMdoubleCompare(STACK_DOUBLE(-3),
1422                                   STACK_DOUBLE(-1),
1423                                   (opcode == Bytecodes::_dcmpl ? -1 : 1));
1424           MORE_STACK(-4); // Pop
1425           SET_STACK_INT(r, 0);
1426           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
1427       }
1428 
1429       CASE(_lcmp):
1430       {
1431           int r = VMlongCompare(STACK_LONG(-3), STACK_LONG(-1));
1432           MORE_STACK(-4);
1433           SET_STACK_INT(r, 0);
1434           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
1435       }
1436 
1437 
1438       /* Return from a method */
1439 
1440       CASE(_areturn):
1441       CASE(_ireturn):
1442       CASE(_freturn):
1443       CASE(_lreturn):
1444       CASE(_dreturn):
1445       CASE(_return): {
1446           // Allow a safepoint before returning to frame manager.
1447           RETURN_SAFEPOINT;
1448           goto handle_return;
1449       }
1450 
1451       CASE(_return_register_finalizer): {
1452           oop rcvr = LOCALS_OBJECT(0);
1453           VERIFY_OOP(rcvr);
1454           if (rcvr->klass()->has_finalizer()) {
1455             CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::register_finalizer(THREAD, rcvr), handle_exception);
1456           }
1457           goto handle_return;
1458       }
1459 
1460       /* Array access byte-codes */
1461 
1462 #define ARRAY_INDEX_CHECK(arrObj, index)                                       \
1463       /* Two integers, the additional message, and the null-terminator */      \
1464       char message[2 * jintAsStringSize + 33];                                 \
1465       CHECK_NULL(arrObj);                                                      \
1466       if ((uint32_t)index >= (uint32_t)arrObj->length()) {                     \
1467           jio_snprintf(message, sizeof(message),                               \
1468                   "Index %d out of bounds for length %d",                      \
1469                   index, arrObj->length());                                    \
1470           VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), \
1471                         message);                                              \
1472       }
1473 
1474       /* Every array access byte-code starts out like this */
1475 //        arrayOopDesc* arrObj = (arrayOopDesc*)STACK_OBJECT(arrayOff);
1476 #define ARRAY_INTRO(arrayOff)                                                  \
1477       arrayOop arrObj = (arrayOop)STACK_OBJECT(arrayOff);                      \
1478       jint     index  = STACK_INT(arrayOff + 1);                               \
1479       ARRAY_INDEX_CHECK(arrObj, index)
1480 
1481       /* 32-bit loads. These handle conversion from < 32-bit types */
1482 #define ARRAY_LOADTO32(T, T2, format, stackRes, extra)                                \
1483       {                                                                               \
1484           ARRAY_INTRO(-2);                                                            \
1485           (void)extra;                                                                \
1486           SET_ ## stackRes(*(T2 *)(((address) arrObj->base(T)) + index * sizeof(T2)), \
1487                            -2);                                                       \
1488           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);                                      \
1489       }
1490 
1491       /* 64-bit loads */
1492 #define ARRAY_LOADTO64(T,T2, stackRes, extra)                                              \
1493       {                                                                                    \
1494           ARRAY_INTRO(-2);                                                                 \
1495           SET_ ## stackRes(*(T2 *)(((address) arrObj->base(T)) + index * sizeof(T2)), -1); \
1496           (void)extra;                                                                     \
1497           UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);                                                       \
1498       }
1499 
1500       CASE(_iaload):
1501           ARRAY_LOADTO32(T_INT, jint,   "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
1502       CASE(_faload):
1503           ARRAY_LOADTO32(T_FLOAT, jfloat, "%f",   STACK_FLOAT, 0);
1504       CASE(_aaload): {
1505           ARRAY_INTRO(-2);
1506           if (arrObj->is_flatArray()) {
1507             CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::flat_array_load(THREAD, (objArrayOop) arrObj, index), handle_exception);
1508             SET_STACK_OBJECT(THREAD->vm_result_oop(), -2);
1509             THREAD->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
1510           } else {
1511             SET_STACK_OBJECT(((refArrayOop) arrObj)->obj_at(index), -2);
1512           }
1513           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);
1514       }
1515       CASE(_baload):
1516           ARRAY_LOADTO32(T_BYTE, jbyte,  "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
1517       CASE(_caload):
1518           ARRAY_LOADTO32(T_CHAR,  jchar, "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
1519       CASE(_saload):
1520           ARRAY_LOADTO32(T_SHORT, jshort, "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
1521       CASE(_laload):
1522           ARRAY_LOADTO64(T_LONG, jlong, STACK_LONG, 0);
1523       CASE(_daload):
1524           ARRAY_LOADTO64(T_DOUBLE, jdouble, STACK_DOUBLE, 0);
1525 
1526       CASE(_fast_icaload): {
1527           // Custom fast access for iload,caload pair.
1528           arrayOop arrObj = (arrayOop) STACK_OBJECT(-1);
1529           jint index = LOCALS_INT(pc[1]);
1530           ARRAY_INDEX_CHECK(arrObj, index);
1531           SET_STACK_INT(*(jchar *)(((address) arrObj->base(T_CHAR)) + index * sizeof(jchar)), -1);
1532           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, 0);
1533       }
1534 
1535       /* 32-bit stores. These handle conversion to < 32-bit types */
1536 #define ARRAY_STOREFROM32(T, T2, format, stackSrc, extra)                            \
1537       {                                                                              \
1538           ARRAY_INTRO(-3);                                                           \
1539           (void)extra;                                                               \
1540           *(T2 *)(((address) arrObj->base(T)) + index * sizeof(T2)) = stackSrc( -1); \
1541           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -3);                                     \
1542       }
1543 
1544       /* 64-bit stores */
1545 #define ARRAY_STOREFROM64(T, T2, stackSrc, extra)                                    \
1546       {                                                                              \
1547           ARRAY_INTRO(-4);                                                           \
1548           (void)extra;                                                               \
1549           *(T2 *)(((address) arrObj->base(T)) + index * sizeof(T2)) = stackSrc( -1); \
1550           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -4);                                     \
1551       }
1552 
1553       CASE(_iastore):
1554           ARRAY_STOREFROM32(T_INT, jint,   "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
1555       CASE(_fastore):
1556           ARRAY_STOREFROM32(T_FLOAT, jfloat, "%f",   STACK_FLOAT, 0);
1557       /*
1558        * This one looks different because of the assignability check
1559        */
1560       CASE(_aastore): {
1561           oop rhsObject = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
1562           VERIFY_OOP(rhsObject);
1563           ARRAY_INTRO( -3);
1564           // arrObj, index are set
1565           if (rhsObject != nullptr) {
1566             /* Check assignability of rhsObject into arrObj */
1567             Klass* rhsKlass = rhsObject->klass(); // EBX (subclass)
1568             Klass* elemKlass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(arrObj->klass())->element_klass(); // superklass EAX
1569             //
1570             // Check for compatibility. This check must not GC!!
1571             // Seems way more expensive now that we must dispatch
1572             //
1573             if (rhsKlass != elemKlass && !rhsKlass->is_subtype_of(elemKlass)) { // ebx->is...
1574               VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), "");
1575             }
1576           } else if (arrObj->is_null_free_array()) {
1577             VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Cannot store null in a null-restricted array");
1578           }
1579           ((objArrayOop) arrObj)->obj_at_put(index, rhsObject);
1580           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -3);
1581       }
1582       CASE(_bastore): {
1583           ARRAY_INTRO(-3);
1584           int item = STACK_INT(-1);
1585           // if it is a T_BOOLEAN array, mask the stored value to 0/1
1586           if (arrObj->klass() == Universe::boolArrayKlass()) {
1587             item &= 1;
1588           } else {
1589             assert(arrObj->klass() == Universe::byteArrayKlass(),
1590                    "should be byte array otherwise");
1591           }
1592           ((typeArrayOop)arrObj)->byte_at_put(index, item);
1593           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -3);
1594       }
1595       CASE(_castore):
1596           ARRAY_STOREFROM32(T_CHAR, jchar,  "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
1597       CASE(_sastore):
1598           ARRAY_STOREFROM32(T_SHORT, jshort, "%d",   STACK_INT, 0);
1599       CASE(_lastore):
1600           ARRAY_STOREFROM64(T_LONG, jlong, STACK_LONG, 0);
1601       CASE(_dastore):
1602           ARRAY_STOREFROM64(T_DOUBLE, jdouble, STACK_DOUBLE, 0);
1603 
1604       CASE(_arraylength):
1605       {
1606           arrayOop ary = (arrayOop) STACK_OBJECT(-1);
1607           CHECK_NULL(ary);
1608           SET_STACK_INT(ary->length(), -1);
1609           UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(1);
1610       }
1611 
1612       /* monitorenter and monitorexit for locking/unlocking an object */
1613 
1614       CASE(_monitorenter): {
1615         oop lockee = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
1616         // derefing's lockee ought to provoke implicit null check
1617         CHECK_NULL(lockee);
1618         // find a free monitor or one already allocated for this object
1619         // if we find a matching object then we need a new monitor
1620         // since this is recursive enter
1621         BasicObjectLock* limit = istate->monitor_base();
1622         BasicObjectLock* most_recent = (BasicObjectLock*) istate->stack_base();
1623         BasicObjectLock* entry = nullptr;
1624         while (most_recent != limit ) {
1625           if (most_recent->obj() == nullptr) entry = most_recent;
1626           else if (most_recent->obj() == lockee) break;
1627           most_recent++;
1628         }
1629         if (entry != nullptr) {
1630           entry->set_obj(lockee);
1631           CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter(THREAD, entry), handle_exception);
1632           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);
1633         } else {
1634           istate->set_msg(more_monitors);
1635           UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0); // Re-execute
1636         }
1637       }
1638 
1639       CASE(_monitorexit): {
1640         oop lockee = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
1641         CHECK_NULL(lockee);
1642         // derefing's lockee ought to provoke implicit null check
1643         // find our monitor slot
1644         BasicObjectLock* limit = istate->monitor_base();
1645         BasicObjectLock* most_recent = (BasicObjectLock*) istate->stack_base();
1646         while (most_recent != limit ) {
1647           if ((most_recent)->obj() == lockee) {
1648             BasicLock* lock = most_recent->lock();
1649             InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit(most_recent);
1650             UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, -1);
1651           }
1652           most_recent++;
1653         }
1654         // Need to throw illegal monitor state exception
1655         CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception(THREAD), handle_exception);
1656         ShouldNotReachHere();
1657       }
1658 
1659       /* All of the non-quick opcodes. */
1660 
1661       /* -Set clobbersCpIndex true if the quickened opcode clobbers the
1662        *  constant pool index in the instruction.
1663        */
1664       CASE(_getfield):
1665       CASE(_nofast_getfield):
1666       CASE(_getstatic):
1667         {
1668           u2 index;
1669           index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
1670           ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
1671 
1672           // QQQ Need to make this as inlined as possible. Probably need to
1673           // split all the bytecode cases out so c++ compiler has a chance
1674           // for constant prop to fold everything possible away.
1675 
1676           // Interpreter runtime does not expect "nofast" opcodes,
1677           // prepare the vanilla opcode for it.
1678           Bytecodes::Code code = (Bytecodes::Code)opcode;
1679           if (code == Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield) {
1680             code = Bytecodes::_getfield;
1681           }
1682 
1683           if (!entry->is_resolved(code)) {
1684             CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache(THREAD, code),
1685                     handle_exception);
1686             entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
1687           }
1688 
1689           oop obj;
1690           if ((Bytecodes::Code)opcode == Bytecodes::_getstatic) {
1691             Klass* k = entry->field_holder();
1692             obj = k->java_mirror();
1693             MORE_STACK(1);  // Assume single slot push
1694           } else {
1695             obj = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
1696             CHECK_NULL(obj);
1697             // Check if we can rewrite non-volatile _getfield to one of the _fast_Xgetfield.
1698             if (REWRITE_BYTECODES && !entry->is_volatile() &&
1699                   ((Bytecodes::Code)opcode != Bytecodes::_nofast_getfield)) {
1700               // Rewrite current BC to _fast_Xgetfield.
1701               REWRITE_AT_PC(fast_get_type((TosState)(entry->tos_state())));
1702             }
1703           }
1704 
1705           MAYBE_POST_FIELD_ACCESS(obj);
1706 
1707           //
1708           // Now store the result on the stack
1709           //
1710           TosState tos_type = (TosState)(entry->tos_state());
1711           int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
1712           if (entry->is_volatile()) {
1713             if (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu) {
1714               OrderAccess::fence();
1715             }
1716             switch (tos_type) {
1717               case btos:
1718               case ztos:
1719                 SET_STACK_INT(obj->byte_field_acquire(field_offset), -1);
1720                 break;
1721               case ctos:
1722                 SET_STACK_INT(obj->char_field_acquire(field_offset), -1);
1723                 break;
1724               case stos:
1725                 SET_STACK_INT(obj->short_field_acquire(field_offset), -1);
1726                 break;
1727               case itos:
1728                 SET_STACK_INT(obj->int_field_acquire(field_offset), -1);
1729                 break;
1730               case ftos:
1731                 SET_STACK_FLOAT(obj->float_field_acquire(field_offset), -1);
1732                 break;
1733               case ltos:
1734                 SET_STACK_LONG(obj->long_field_acquire(field_offset), 0);
1735                 MORE_STACK(1);
1736                 break;
1737               case dtos:
1738                 SET_STACK_DOUBLE(obj->double_field_acquire(field_offset), 0);
1739                 MORE_STACK(1);
1740                 break;
1741               case atos: {
1742                 assert(!entry->is_flat(), "Flat volatile field not supported");
1743                 oop val = obj->obj_field_acquire(field_offset);
1744                 VERIFY_OOP(val);
1745                 SET_STACK_OBJECT(val, -1);
1746                 break;
1747               }
1748               default:
1749                 ShouldNotReachHere();
1750             }
1751           } else {
1752             switch (tos_type) {
1753               case btos:
1754               case ztos:
1755                 SET_STACK_INT(obj->byte_field(field_offset), -1);
1756                 break;
1757               case ctos:
1758                 SET_STACK_INT(obj->char_field(field_offset), -1);
1759                 break;
1760               case stos:
1761                 SET_STACK_INT(obj->short_field(field_offset), -1);
1762                 break;
1763               case itos:
1764                 SET_STACK_INT(obj->int_field(field_offset), -1);
1765                 break;
1766               case ftos:
1767                 SET_STACK_FLOAT(obj->float_field(field_offset), -1);
1768                 break;
1769               case ltos:
1770                 SET_STACK_LONG(obj->long_field(field_offset), 0);
1771                 MORE_STACK(1);
1772                 break;
1773               case dtos:
1774                 SET_STACK_DOUBLE(obj->double_field(field_offset), 0);
1775                 MORE_STACK(1);
1776                 break;
1777               case atos: {
1778                 oop val;
1779                 if (entry->is_flat()) {
1780                   CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::read_flat_field(THREAD, obj, entry), handle_exception);
1781                   val = THREAD->vm_result_oop();
1782                   THREAD->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
1783                 } else {
1784                   val = obj->obj_field(field_offset);
1785                 }
1786                 VERIFY_OOP(val);
1787                 SET_STACK_OBJECT(val, -1);
1788                 break;
1789               }
1790               default:
1791                 ShouldNotReachHere();
1792             }
1793           }
1794 
1795           UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
1796         }
1797 
1798       CASE(_putfield):
1799       CASE(_nofast_putfield):
1800       CASE(_putstatic):
1801         {
1802           u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
1803           ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
1804 
1805           // Interpreter runtime does not expect "nofast" opcodes,
1806           // prepare the vanilla opcode for it.
1807           Bytecodes::Code code = (Bytecodes::Code)opcode;
1808           if (code == Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield) {
1809             code = Bytecodes::_putfield;
1810           }
1811 
1812           if (!entry->is_resolved(code)) {
1813             CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache(THREAD, code),
1814                     handle_exception);
1815             entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
1816           }
1817 
1818           // QQQ Need to make this as inlined as possible. Probably need to split all the bytecode cases
1819           // out so c++ compiler has a chance for constant prop to fold everything possible away.
1820 
1821           oop obj;
1822           int count;
1823           TosState tos_type = (TosState)(entry->tos_state());
1824 
1825           count = -1;
1826           if (tos_type == ltos || tos_type == dtos) {
1827             --count;
1828           }
1829           if ((Bytecodes::Code)opcode == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1830             Klass* k = entry->field_holder();
1831             obj = k->java_mirror();
1832           } else {
1833             --count;
1834             obj = STACK_OBJECT(count);
1835             CHECK_NULL(obj);
1836 
1837             // Check if we can rewrite non-volatile _putfield to one of the _fast_Xputfield.
1838             if (REWRITE_BYTECODES && !entry->is_volatile() &&
1839                   ((Bytecodes::Code)opcode != Bytecodes::_nofast_putfield)) {
1840               // Rewrite current BC to _fast_Xputfield.
1841               REWRITE_AT_PC(fast_put_type((TosState)(entry->tos_state())));
1842             }
1843           }
1844 
1845           MAYBE_POST_FIELD_MODIFICATION(obj);
1846 
1847           //
1848           // Now store the result
1849           //
1850           int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
1851           if (entry->is_volatile()) {
1852             switch (tos_type) {
1853               case ztos:
1854                 obj->release_byte_field_put(field_offset, (STACK_INT(-1) & 1)); // only store LSB
1855                 break;
1856               case btos:
1857                 obj->release_byte_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
1858                 break;
1859               case ctos:
1860                 obj->release_char_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
1861                 break;
1862               case stos:
1863                 obj->release_short_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
1864                 break;
1865               case itos:
1866                 obj->release_int_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
1867                 break;
1868               case ftos:
1869                 obj->release_float_field_put(field_offset, STACK_FLOAT(-1));
1870                 break;
1871               case ltos:
1872                 obj->release_long_field_put(field_offset, STACK_LONG(-1));
1873                 break;
1874               case dtos:
1875                 obj->release_double_field_put(field_offset, STACK_DOUBLE(-1));
1876                 break;
1877               case atos: {
1878                 assert(!entry->is_flat(), "Flat volatile field not supported");
1879                 oop val = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
1880                 VERIFY_OOP(val);
1881                 obj->release_obj_field_put(field_offset, val);
1882                 break;
1883               }
1884               default:
1885                 ShouldNotReachHere();
1886             }
1887             OrderAccess::storeload();
1888           } else {
1889             switch (tos_type) {
1890               case ztos:
1891                 obj->byte_field_put(field_offset, (STACK_INT(-1) & 1)); // only store LSB
1892                 break;
1893               case btos:
1894                 obj->byte_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
1895                 break;
1896               case ctos:
1897                 obj->char_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
1898                 break;
1899               case stos:
1900                 obj->short_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
1901                 break;
1902               case itos:
1903                 obj->int_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
1904                 break;
1905               case ftos:
1906                 obj->float_field_put(field_offset, STACK_FLOAT(-1));
1907                 break;
1908               case ltos:
1909                 obj->long_field_put(field_offset, STACK_LONG(-1));
1910                 break;
1911               case dtos:
1912                 obj->double_field_put(field_offset, STACK_DOUBLE(-1));
1913                 break;
1914               case atos: {
1915                 oop val = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
1916                 VERIFY_OOP(val);
1917                 if (entry->is_flat()) {
1918                   CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::write_flat_field(THREAD, obj, val, entry), handle_exception);
1919                 } else {
1920                   obj->obj_field_put(field_offset, val);
1921                 }
1922                 break;
1923               }
1924               default:
1925                 ShouldNotReachHere();
1926             }
1927           }
1928 
1929           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, count);
1930         }
1931 
1932       CASE(_new): {
1933         u2 index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc+1);
1934 
1935         // Attempt TLAB allocation first.
1936         //
1937         // To do this, we need to make sure:
1938         //   - klass is initialized
1939         //   - klass can be fastpath allocated (e.g. does not have finalizer)
1940         //   - TLAB accepts the allocation
1941         ConstantPool* constants = istate->method()->constants();
1942         if (UseTLAB && !constants->tag_at(index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
1943           Klass* entry = constants->resolved_klass_at(index);
1944           InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(entry);
1945           if (ik->is_initialized() && ik->can_be_fastpath_allocated()) {
1946             size_t obj_size = ik->size_helper();
1947             HeapWord* result = THREAD->tlab().allocate(obj_size);
1948             if (result != nullptr) {
1949               // Initialize object field block.
1950               if (!ZeroTLAB) {
1951                 // The TLAB was not pre-zeroed, we need to clear the memory here.
1952                 size_t hdr_size = oopDesc::header_size();
1953                 Copy::fill_to_words(result + hdr_size, obj_size - hdr_size, 0);
1954               }
1955 
1956               // Initialize header, mirrors MemAllocator.
1957               if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
1958                 oopDesc::release_set_mark(result, ik->prototype_header());
1959               } else {
1960                 oopDesc::set_mark(result, markWord::prototype());
1961                 if (oopDesc::has_klass_gap()) {
1962                   oopDesc::set_klass_gap(result, 0);
1963                 }
1964                 oopDesc::release_set_klass(result, ik);
1965               }
1966               oop obj = cast_to_oop(result);
1967 
1968               // Must prevent reordering of stores for object initialization
1969               // with stores that publish the new object.
1970               OrderAccess::storestore();
1971               SET_STACK_OBJECT(obj, 0);
1972               UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, 1);
1973             }
1974           }
1975         }
1976         // Slow case allocation
1977         CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::_new(THREAD, METHOD->constants(), index),
1978                 handle_exception);
1979         // Must prevent reordering of stores for object initialization
1980         // with stores that publish the new object.
1981         OrderAccess::storestore();
1982         SET_STACK_OBJECT(THREAD->vm_result_oop(), 0);
1983         THREAD->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
1984         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, 1);
1985       }
1986       CASE(_anewarray): {
1987         u2 index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc+1);
1988         jint size = STACK_INT(-1);
1989         CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::anewarray(THREAD, METHOD->constants(), index, size),
1990                 handle_exception);
1991         // Must prevent reordering of stores for object initialization
1992         // with stores that publish the new object.
1993         OrderAccess::storestore();
1994         SET_STACK_OBJECT(THREAD->vm_result_oop(), -1);
1995         THREAD->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
1996         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
1997       }
1998       CASE(_multianewarray): {
1999         jint dims = *(pc+3);
2000         jint size = STACK_INT(-1);
2001         // stack grows down, dimensions are up!
2002         jint *dimarray =
2003                    (jint*)&topOfStack[dims * Interpreter::stackElementWords+
2004                                       Interpreter::stackElementWords-1];
2005         //adjust pointer to start of stack element
2006         CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::multianewarray(THREAD, dimarray),
2007                 handle_exception);
2008         // Must prevent reordering of stores for object initialization
2009         // with stores that publish the new object.
2010         OrderAccess::storestore();
2011         SET_STACK_OBJECT(THREAD->vm_result_oop(), -dims);
2012         THREAD->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
2013         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, -(dims-1));
2014       }
2015       CASE(_checkcast):
2016           if (STACK_OBJECT(-1) != nullptr) {
2017             VERIFY_OOP(STACK_OBJECT(-1));
2018             u2 index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc+1);
2019             // Constant pool may have actual klass or unresolved klass. If it is
2020             // unresolved we must resolve it.
2021             if (METHOD->constants()->tag_at(index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
2022               CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::quicken_io_cc(THREAD), handle_exception);
2023             }
2024             Klass* klassOf = (Klass*) METHOD->constants()->resolved_klass_at(index);
2025             Klass* objKlass = STACK_OBJECT(-1)->klass(); // ebx
2026             //
2027             // Check for compatibility. This check must not GC!!
2028             // Seems way more expensive now that we must dispatch.
2029             //
2030             if (objKlass != klassOf && !objKlass->is_subtype_of(klassOf)) {
2031               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2032               char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(
2033                 objKlass, klassOf);
2034               VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), message);
2035             }
2036           }
2037           UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
2038 
2039       CASE(_instanceof):
2040           if (STACK_OBJECT(-1) == nullptr) {
2041             SET_STACK_INT(0, -1);
2042           } else {
2043             VERIFY_OOP(STACK_OBJECT(-1));
2044             u2 index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc+1);
2045             // Constant pool may have actual klass or unresolved klass. If it is
2046             // unresolved we must resolve it.
2047             if (METHOD->constants()->tag_at(index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
2048               CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::quicken_io_cc(THREAD), handle_exception);
2049             }
2050             Klass* klassOf = (Klass*) METHOD->constants()->resolved_klass_at(index);
2051             Klass* objKlass = STACK_OBJECT(-1)->klass();
2052             //
2053             // Check for compatibility. This check must not GC!!
2054             // Seems way more expensive now that we must dispatch.
2055             //
2056             if ( objKlass == klassOf || objKlass->is_subtype_of(klassOf)) {
2057               SET_STACK_INT(1, -1);
2058             } else {
2059               SET_STACK_INT(0, -1);
2060             }
2061           }
2062           UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
2063 
2064       CASE(_ldc_w):
2065       CASE(_ldc):
2066         {
2067           u2 index;
2068           bool wide = false;
2069           int incr = 2; // frequent case
2070           if (opcode == Bytecodes::_ldc) {
2071             index = pc[1];
2072           } else {
2073             index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc+1);
2074             incr = 3;
2075             wide = true;
2076           }
2077 
2078           ConstantPool* constants = METHOD->constants();
2079           switch (constants->tag_at(index).value()) {
2080           case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
2081             SET_STACK_INT(constants->int_at(index), 0);
2082             break;
2083 
2084           case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
2085             SET_STACK_FLOAT(constants->float_at(index), 0);
2086             break;
2087 
2088           case JVM_CONSTANT_String:
2089             {
2090               oop result = constants->resolved_reference_at(index);
2091               if (result == nullptr) {
2092                 CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_ldc(THREAD, (Bytecodes::Code) opcode), handle_exception);
2093                 SET_STACK_OBJECT(THREAD->vm_result_oop(), 0);
2094                 THREAD->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
2095               } else {
2096                 VERIFY_OOP(result);
2097                 SET_STACK_OBJECT(result, 0);
2098               }
2099             break;
2100             }
2101 
2102           case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
2103             VERIFY_OOP(constants->resolved_klass_at(index)->java_mirror());
2104             SET_STACK_OBJECT(constants->resolved_klass_at(index)->java_mirror(), 0);
2105             break;
2106 
2107           case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
2108           case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
2109             CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::ldc(THREAD, wide), handle_exception);
2110             SET_STACK_OBJECT(THREAD->vm_result_oop(), 0);
2111             THREAD->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
2112             break;
2113 
2114           case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
2115           case JVM_CONSTANT_DynamicInError:
2116             {
2117               CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_ldc(THREAD, (Bytecodes::Code) opcode), handle_exception);
2118               oop result = THREAD->vm_result_oop();
2119               VERIFY_OOP(result);
2120 
2121               jvalue value;
2122               BasicType type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(result, &value);
2123               switch (type) {
2124               case T_FLOAT:   SET_STACK_FLOAT(value.f, 0); break;
2125               case T_INT:     SET_STACK_INT(value.i, 0); break;
2126               case T_SHORT:   SET_STACK_INT(value.s, 0); break;
2127               case T_BYTE:    SET_STACK_INT(value.b, 0); break;
2128               case T_CHAR:    SET_STACK_INT(value.c, 0); break;
2129               case T_BOOLEAN: SET_STACK_INT(value.z, 0); break;
2130               default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
2131               }
2132 
2133               break;
2134             }
2135 
2136           default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
2137           }
2138           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(incr, 1);
2139         }
2140 
2141       CASE(_ldc2_w):
2142         {
2143           u2 index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc+1);
2144 
2145           ConstantPool* constants = METHOD->constants();
2146           switch (constants->tag_at(index).value()) {
2147 
2148           case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
2149              SET_STACK_LONG(constants->long_at(index), 1);
2150             break;
2151 
2152           case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
2153              SET_STACK_DOUBLE(constants->double_at(index), 1);
2154             break;
2155 
2156           case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic:
2157           case JVM_CONSTANT_DynamicInError:
2158             {
2159               CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_ldc(THREAD, (Bytecodes::Code) opcode), handle_exception);
2160               oop result = THREAD->vm_result_oop();
2161               VERIFY_OOP(result);
2162 
2163               jvalue value;
2164               BasicType type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(result, &value);
2165               switch (type) {
2166               case T_DOUBLE: SET_STACK_DOUBLE(value.d, 1); break;
2167               case T_LONG:   SET_STACK_LONG(value.j, 1); break;
2168               default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
2169               }
2170 
2171               break;
2172             }
2173 
2174           default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
2175           }
2176           UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, 2);
2177         }
2178 
2179       CASE(_fast_aldc_w):
2180       CASE(_fast_aldc): {
2181         u2 index;
2182         int incr;
2183         if (opcode == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc) {
2184           index = pc[1];
2185           incr = 2;
2186         } else {
2187           index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2188           incr = 3;
2189         }
2190 
2191         // We are resolved if the resolved_references array contains a non-null object (CallSite, etc.)
2192         // This kind of CP cache entry does not need to match the flags byte, because
2193         // there is a 1-1 relation between bytecode type and CP entry type.
2194         ConstantPool* constants = METHOD->constants();
2195         oop result = constants->resolved_reference_at(index);
2196         if (result == nullptr) {
2197           CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_ldc(THREAD, (Bytecodes::Code) opcode),
2198                   handle_exception);
2199           result = THREAD->vm_result_oop();
2200         }
2201         if (result == Universe::the_null_sentinel())
2202           result = nullptr;
2203 
2204         VERIFY_OOP(result);
2205         SET_STACK_OBJECT(result, 0);
2206         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(incr, 1);
2207       }
2208 
2209       CASE(_invokedynamic): {
2210         u4 index = Bytes::get_native_u4(pc+1);
2211         ResolvedIndyEntry* indy_info = cp->resolved_indy_entry_at(index);
2212         if (!indy_info->is_resolved()) {
2213           CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache(THREAD, (Bytecodes::Code)opcode),
2214                   handle_exception);
2215           indy_info = cp->resolved_indy_entry_at(index); // get resolved entry
2216         }
2217         Method* method = indy_info->method();
2218         if (VerifyOops) method->verify();
2219 
2220         if (indy_info->has_appendix()) {
2221           constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, METHOD->constants());
2222           SET_STACK_OBJECT(cp->resolved_reference_from_indy(index), 0);
2223           MORE_STACK(1);
2224         }
2225 
2226         istate->set_msg(call_method);
2227         istate->set_callee(method);
2228         istate->set_callee_entry_point(method->from_interpreted_entry());
2229         istate->set_bcp_advance(5);
2230 
2231         UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0); // I'll be back...
2232       }
2233 
2234       CASE(_invokehandle): {
2235 
2236         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2237         ResolvedMethodEntry* entry = cp->resolved_method_entry_at(index);
2238 
2239         if (! entry->is_resolved((Bytecodes::Code) opcode)) {
2240           CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache(THREAD, (Bytecodes::Code)opcode),
2241                   handle_exception);
2242           entry = cp->resolved_method_entry_at(index);
2243         }
2244 
2245         Method* method = entry->method();
2246         if (VerifyOops) method->verify();
2247 
2248         if (entry->has_appendix()) {
2249           constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, METHOD->constants());
2250           SET_STACK_OBJECT(cp->cache()->appendix_if_resolved(entry), 0);
2251           MORE_STACK(1);
2252         }
2253 
2254         istate->set_msg(call_method);
2255         istate->set_callee(method);
2256         istate->set_callee_entry_point(method->from_interpreted_entry());
2257         istate->set_bcp_advance(3);
2258 
2259         UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0); // I'll be back...
2260       }
2261 
2262       CASE(_invokeinterface): {
2263         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2264 
2265         // QQQ Need to make this as inlined as possible. Probably need to split all the bytecode cases
2266         // out so c++ compiler has a chance for constant prop to fold everything possible away.
2267 
2268         ResolvedMethodEntry* entry = cp->resolved_method_entry_at(index);
2269         if (!entry->is_resolved((Bytecodes::Code)opcode)) {
2270           CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache(THREAD, (Bytecodes::Code)opcode),
2271                   handle_exception);
2272         }
2273 
2274         istate->set_msg(call_method);
2275 
2276         // Special case of invokeinterface called for virtual method of
2277         // java.lang.Object.  See cpCache.cpp for details.
2278         Method* callee = nullptr;
2279         if (entry->is_forced_virtual()) {
2280           CHECK_NULL(STACK_OBJECT(-(entry->number_of_parameters())));
2281           if (entry->is_vfinal()) {
2282             callee = entry->method();
2283           } else {
2284             // Get receiver.
2285             int parms = entry->number_of_parameters();
2286             // Same comments as invokevirtual apply here.
2287             oop rcvr = STACK_OBJECT(-parms);
2288             VERIFY_OOP(rcvr);
2289             Klass* rcvrKlass = rcvr->klass();
2290             callee = (Method*) rcvrKlass->method_at_vtable(entry->table_index());
2291           }
2292         } else if (entry->is_vfinal()) {
2293           // private interface method invocations
2294           //
2295           // Ensure receiver class actually implements
2296           // the resolved interface class. The link resolver
2297           // does this, but only for the first time this
2298           // interface is being called.
2299           int parms = entry->number_of_parameters();
2300           oop rcvr = STACK_OBJECT(-parms);
2301           CHECK_NULL(rcvr);
2302           Klass* recv_klass = rcvr->klass();
2303           Klass* resolved_klass = entry->interface_klass();
2304           if (!recv_klass->is_subtype_of(resolved_klass)) {
2305             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2306             char buf[200];
2307             jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Class %s does not implement the requested interface %s",
2308               recv_klass->external_name(),
2309               resolved_klass->external_name());
2310             VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), buf);
2311           }
2312           callee = entry->method();
2313         }
2314         if (callee != nullptr) {
2315           istate->set_callee(callee);
2316           istate->set_callee_entry_point(callee->from_interpreted_entry());
2317           if (JVMTI_ENABLED && THREAD->is_interp_only_mode()) {
2318             istate->set_callee_entry_point(callee->interpreter_entry());
2319           }
2320           istate->set_bcp_advance(5);
2321           UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0); // I'll be back...
2322         }
2323 
2324         // this could definitely be cleaned up QQQ
2325         Method *interface_method = entry->method();
2326         InstanceKlass* iclass = interface_method->method_holder();
2327 
2328         // get receiver
2329         int parms = entry->number_of_parameters();
2330         oop rcvr = STACK_OBJECT(-parms);
2331         CHECK_NULL(rcvr);
2332         InstanceKlass* int2 = (InstanceKlass*) rcvr->klass();
2333 
2334         // Receiver subtype check against resolved interface klass (REFC).
2335         {
2336           Klass* refc = entry->interface_klass();
2337           itableOffsetEntry* scan;
2338           for (scan = (itableOffsetEntry*) int2->start_of_itable();
2339                scan->interface_klass() != nullptr;
2340                scan++) {
2341             if (scan->interface_klass() == refc) {
2342               break;
2343             }
2344           }
2345           // Check that the entry is non-null.  A null entry means
2346           // that the receiver class doesn't implement the
2347           // interface, and wasn't the same as when the caller was
2348           // compiled.
2349           if (scan->interface_klass() == nullptr) {
2350             VM_JAVA_ERROR(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "");
2351           }
2352         }
2353 
2354         itableOffsetEntry* ki = (itableOffsetEntry*) int2->start_of_itable();
2355         int i;
2356         for ( i = 0 ; i < int2->itable_length() ; i++, ki++ ) {
2357           if (ki->interface_klass() == iclass) break;
2358         }
2359         // If the interface isn't found, this class doesn't implement this
2360         // interface. The link resolver checks this but only for the first
2361         // time this interface is called.
2362         if (i == int2->itable_length()) {
2363           CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeErrorVerbose(THREAD, rcvr->klass(), iclass),
2364                   handle_exception);
2365         }
2366         int mindex = interface_method->itable_index();
2367 
2368         itableMethodEntry* im = ki->first_method_entry(rcvr->klass());
2369         callee = im[mindex].method();
2370         if (callee == nullptr) {
2371           CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodErrorVerbose(THREAD, rcvr->klass(), interface_method),
2372                   handle_exception);
2373         }
2374 
2375         istate->set_callee(callee);
2376         istate->set_callee_entry_point(callee->from_interpreted_entry());
2377         if (JVMTI_ENABLED && THREAD->is_interp_only_mode()) {
2378           istate->set_callee_entry_point(callee->interpreter_entry());
2379         }
2380         istate->set_bcp_advance(5);
2381         UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0); // I'll be back...
2382       }
2383 
2384       CASE(_invokevirtual):
2385       CASE(_invokespecial):
2386       CASE(_invokestatic): {
2387         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2388 
2389         ResolvedMethodEntry* entry = cp->resolved_method_entry_at(index);
2390         // QQQ Need to make this as inlined as possible. Probably need to split all the bytecode cases
2391         // out so c++ compiler has a chance for constant prop to fold everything possible away.
2392 
2393         if (!entry->is_resolved((Bytecodes::Code)opcode)) {
2394           CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::resolve_from_cache(THREAD, (Bytecodes::Code)opcode),
2395                   handle_exception);
2396           entry = cp->resolved_method_entry_at(index);
2397         }
2398 
2399         istate->set_msg(call_method);
2400         {
2401           Method* callee;
2402           if ((Bytecodes::Code)opcode == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
2403             CHECK_NULL(STACK_OBJECT(-(entry->number_of_parameters())));
2404             if (entry->is_vfinal()) {
2405               callee = entry->method();
2406               if (REWRITE_BYTECODES && !CDSConfig::is_using_archive() && !CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2407                 // Rewrite to _fast_invokevfinal.
2408                 REWRITE_AT_PC(Bytecodes::_fast_invokevfinal);
2409               }
2410             } else {
2411               // get receiver
2412               int parms = entry->number_of_parameters();
2413               // this works but needs a resourcemark and seems to create a vtable on every call:
2414               // Method* callee = rcvr->klass()->vtable()->method_at(cache->f2_as_index());
2415               //
2416               // this fails with an assert
2417               // InstanceKlass* rcvrKlass = InstanceKlass::cast(STACK_OBJECT(-parms)->klass());
2418               // but this works
2419               oop rcvr = STACK_OBJECT(-parms);
2420               VERIFY_OOP(rcvr);
2421               Klass* rcvrKlass = rcvr->klass();
2422               /*
2423                 Executing this code in java.lang.String:
2424                     public String(char value[]) {
2425                           this.count = value.length;
2426                           this.value = (char[])value.clone();
2427                      }
2428 
2429                  a find on rcvr->klass() reports:
2430                  {type array char}{type array class}
2431                   - klass: {other class}
2432 
2433                   but using InstanceKlass::cast(STACK_OBJECT(-parms)->klass()) causes in assertion failure
2434                   because rcvr->klass()->is_instance_klass() == 0
2435                   However it seems to have a vtable in the right location. Huh?
2436                   Because vtables have the same offset for ArrayKlass and InstanceKlass.
2437               */
2438               callee = (Method*) rcvrKlass->method_at_vtable(entry->table_index());
2439             }
2440           } else {
2441             if ((Bytecodes::Code)opcode == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
2442               CHECK_NULL(STACK_OBJECT(-(entry->number_of_parameters())));
2443             }
2444             callee = entry->method();
2445           }
2446 
2447           istate->set_callee(callee);
2448           istate->set_callee_entry_point(callee->from_interpreted_entry());
2449           if (JVMTI_ENABLED && THREAD->is_interp_only_mode()) {
2450             istate->set_callee_entry_point(callee->interpreter_entry());
2451           }
2452           istate->set_bcp_advance(3);
2453           UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0); // I'll be back...
2454         }
2455       }
2456 
2457       /* Allocate memory for a new java object. */
2458 
2459       CASE(_newarray): {
2460         BasicType atype = (BasicType) *(pc+1);
2461         jint size = STACK_INT(-1);
2462         CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::newarray(THREAD, atype, size),
2463                 handle_exception);
2464         // Must prevent reordering of stores for object initialization
2465         // with stores that publish the new object.
2466         OrderAccess::storestore();
2467         SET_STACK_OBJECT(THREAD->vm_result_oop(), -1);
2468         THREAD->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
2469 
2470         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(2);
2471       }
2472 
2473       /* Throw an exception. */
2474 
2475       CASE(_athrow): {
2476           oop except_oop = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
2477           CHECK_NULL(except_oop);
2478           // set pending_exception so we use common code
2479           THREAD->set_pending_exception(except_oop, nullptr, 0);
2480           goto handle_exception;
2481       }
2482 
2483       /* goto and jsr. They are exactly the same except jsr pushes
2484        * the address of the next instruction first.
2485        */
2486 
2487       CASE(_jsr): {
2488           /* push bytecode index on stack */
2489           SET_STACK_ADDR(((address)pc - (intptr_t)(istate->method()->code_base()) + 3), 0);
2490           MORE_STACK(1);
2491           /* FALL THROUGH */
2492       }
2493 
2494       CASE(_goto):
2495       {
2496           int16_t offset = (int16_t)Bytes::get_Java_u2(pc + 1);
2497           address branch_pc = pc;
2498           UPDATE_PC(offset);
2499           DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(offset, branch_pc);
2500           CONTINUE;
2501       }
2502 
2503       CASE(_jsr_w): {
2504           /* push return address on the stack */
2505           SET_STACK_ADDR(((address)pc - (intptr_t)(istate->method()->code_base()) + 5), 0);
2506           MORE_STACK(1);
2507           /* FALL THROUGH */
2508       }
2509 
2510       CASE(_goto_w):
2511       {
2512           int32_t offset = Bytes::get_Java_u4(pc + 1);
2513           address branch_pc = pc;
2514           UPDATE_PC(offset);
2515           DO_BACKEDGE_CHECKS(offset, branch_pc);
2516           CONTINUE;
2517       }
2518 
2519       /* return from a jsr or jsr_w */
2520 
2521       CASE(_ret): {
2522           pc = istate->method()->code_base() + (intptr_t)(LOCALS_ADDR(pc[1]));
2523           UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(0);
2524       }
2525 
2526       /* debugger breakpoint */
2527 
2528       CASE(_breakpoint): {
2529           Bytecodes::Code original_bytecode;
2530           DECACHE_STATE();
2531           SET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();
2532           original_bytecode = InterpreterRuntime::get_original_bytecode_at(THREAD,
2533                               METHOD, pc);
2534           RESET_LAST_JAVA_FRAME();
2535           CACHE_STATE();
2536           if (THREAD->has_pending_exception()) goto handle_exception;
2537             CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::_breakpoint(THREAD, METHOD, pc),
2538                                                     handle_exception);
2539 
2540           opcode = (jubyte)original_bytecode;
2541           goto opcode_switch;
2542       }
2543 
2544       CASE(_fast_agetfield): {
2545         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2546         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2547         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2548 
2549         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
2550         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2551 
2552         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_ACCESS(obj);
2553 
2554         oop val;
2555         if (entry->is_flat()) {
2556           CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::read_flat_field(THREAD, obj, entry), handle_exception);
2557           val = THREAD->vm_result_oop();
2558           THREAD->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
2559         } else {
2560           val = obj->obj_field(field_offset);
2561         }
2562 
2563         VERIFY_OOP(val);
2564         SET_STACK_OBJECT(val, -1);
2565         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
2566       }
2567 
2568       CASE(_fast_bgetfield): {
2569         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2570         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2571         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2572 
2573         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
2574         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2575 
2576         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_ACCESS(obj);
2577 
2578         SET_STACK_INT(obj->byte_field(field_offset), -1);
2579         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
2580       }
2581 
2582       CASE(_fast_cgetfield): {
2583         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2584         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2585         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2586 
2587         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
2588         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2589 
2590         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_ACCESS(obj);
2591 
2592         SET_STACK_INT(obj->char_field(field_offset), -1);
2593         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
2594       }
2595 
2596       CASE(_fast_dgetfield): {
2597         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2598         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2599         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2600 
2601         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
2602         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2603 
2604         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_ACCESS(obj);
2605 
2606         SET_STACK_DOUBLE(obj->double_field(field_offset), 0);
2607         MORE_STACK(1);
2608         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
2609       }
2610 
2611       CASE(_fast_fgetfield): {
2612         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2613         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2614         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2615 
2616         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
2617         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2618 
2619         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_ACCESS(obj);
2620 
2621         SET_STACK_FLOAT(obj->float_field(field_offset), -1);
2622         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
2623       }
2624 
2625       CASE(_fast_igetfield): {
2626         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2627         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2628         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2629 
2630         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
2631         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2632 
2633         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_ACCESS(obj);
2634 
2635         SET_STACK_INT(obj->int_field(field_offset), -1);
2636         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
2637       }
2638 
2639       CASE(_fast_lgetfield): {
2640         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2641         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2642         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2643 
2644         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
2645         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2646 
2647         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_ACCESS(obj);
2648 
2649         SET_STACK_LONG(obj->long_field(field_offset), 0);
2650         MORE_STACK(1);
2651         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
2652       }
2653 
2654       CASE(_fast_sgetfield): {
2655         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2656         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2657         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2658 
2659         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
2660         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2661 
2662         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_ACCESS(obj);
2663 
2664         SET_STACK_INT(obj->short_field(field_offset), -1);
2665         UPDATE_PC_AND_CONTINUE(3);
2666       }
2667 
2668       CASE(_fast_aputfield): {
2669         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2670         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2671 
2672         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-2);
2673         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2674 
2675         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_MODIFICATION(obj);
2676 
2677         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2678         oop val = STACK_OBJECT(-1);
2679 
2680         if (entry->is_null_free_inline_type()) {
2681           CHECK_NULL_MSG(val, "Value is null");
2682         }
2683 
2684         if (entry->is_flat()) {
2685           CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::write_flat_field(THREAD, obj, val, entry), handle_exception);
2686         } else {
2687           obj->obj_field_put(field_offset, val);
2688         }
2689 
2690         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, -2);
2691       }
2692 
2693       CASE(_fast_bputfield): {
2694         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2695         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2696 
2697         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-2);
2698         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2699 
2700         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_MODIFICATION(obj);
2701 
2702         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2703         obj->byte_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
2704 
2705         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, -2);
2706       }
2707 
2708       CASE(_fast_zputfield): {
2709         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2710         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2711 
2712         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-2);
2713         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2714 
2715         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_MODIFICATION(obj);
2716 
2717         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2718         obj->byte_field_put(field_offset, (STACK_INT(-1) & 1)); // only store LSB
2719 
2720         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, -2);
2721       }
2722 
2723       CASE(_fast_cputfield): {
2724         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2725         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2726 
2727         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-2);
2728         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2729 
2730         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_MODIFICATION(obj);
2731 
2732         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2733         obj->char_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
2734 
2735         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, -2);
2736       }
2737 
2738       CASE(_fast_dputfield): {
2739         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2740         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2741 
2742         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-3);
2743         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2744 
2745         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_MODIFICATION(obj);
2746 
2747         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2748         obj->double_field_put(field_offset, STACK_DOUBLE(-1));
2749 
2750         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, -3);
2751       }
2752 
2753       CASE(_fast_fputfield): {
2754         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2755         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2756 
2757         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-2);
2758         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2759 
2760         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_MODIFICATION(obj);
2761 
2762         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2763         obj->float_field_put(field_offset, STACK_FLOAT(-1));
2764 
2765         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, -2);
2766       }
2767 
2768       CASE(_fast_iputfield): {
2769         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2770         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2771 
2772         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-2);
2773         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2774 
2775         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_MODIFICATION(obj);
2776 
2777         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2778         obj->int_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
2779 
2780         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, -2);
2781       }
2782 
2783       CASE(_fast_lputfield): {
2784         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2785         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2786 
2787         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-3);
2788         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2789 
2790         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_MODIFICATION(obj);
2791 
2792         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2793         obj->long_field_put(field_offset, STACK_LONG(-1));
2794 
2795         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, -3);
2796       }
2797 
2798       CASE(_fast_sputfield): {
2799         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2800         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2801 
2802         oop obj = STACK_OBJECT(-2);
2803         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2804 
2805         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_MODIFICATION(obj);
2806 
2807         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2808         obj->short_field_put(field_offset, STACK_INT(-1));
2809 
2810         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(3, -2);
2811       }
2812 
2813       CASE(_fast_aload_0): {
2814         oop obj = LOCALS_OBJECT(0);
2815         VERIFY_OOP(obj);
2816         SET_STACK_OBJECT(obj, 0);
2817         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(1, 1);
2818       }
2819 
2820       CASE(_fast_aaccess_0): {
2821         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+2);
2822         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2823         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2824 
2825         oop obj = LOCALS_OBJECT(0);
2826         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2827         VERIFY_OOP(obj);
2828 
2829         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_ACCESS(obj);
2830 
2831         oop val;
2832         if (entry->is_flat()) {
2833           CALL_VM(InterpreterRuntime::read_flat_field(THREAD, obj, entry), handle_exception);
2834           val = THREAD->vm_result_oop();
2835           THREAD->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
2836         } else {
2837           val = obj->obj_field(field_offset);
2838         }
2839 
2840         VERIFY_OOP(val);
2841         SET_STACK_OBJECT(val, 0);
2842         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, 1);
2843       }
2844 
2845       CASE(_fast_iaccess_0): {
2846         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+2);
2847         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2848         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2849 
2850         oop obj = LOCALS_OBJECT(0);
2851         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2852         VERIFY_OOP(obj);
2853 
2854         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_ACCESS(obj);
2855 
2856         SET_STACK_INT(obj->int_field(field_offset), 0);
2857         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, 1);
2858       }
2859 
2860       CASE(_fast_faccess_0): {
2861         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+2);
2862         ResolvedFieldEntry* entry = cp->resolved_field_entry_at(index);
2863         int field_offset = entry->field_offset();
2864 
2865         oop obj = LOCALS_OBJECT(0);
2866         CHECK_NULL(obj);
2867         VERIFY_OOP(obj);
2868 
2869         MAYBE_POST_FIELD_ACCESS(obj);
2870 
2871         SET_STACK_FLOAT(obj->float_field(field_offset), 0);
2872         UPDATE_PC_AND_TOS_AND_CONTINUE(4, 1);
2873       }
2874 
2875       CASE(_fast_invokevfinal): {
2876         u2 index = Bytes::get_native_u2(pc+1);
2877         ResolvedMethodEntry* entry = cp->resolved_method_entry_at(index);
2878 
2879         assert(entry->is_resolved(Bytecodes::_invokevirtual), "Should be resolved before rewriting");
2880 
2881         istate->set_msg(call_method);
2882 
2883         CHECK_NULL(STACK_OBJECT(-(entry->number_of_parameters())));
2884         Method* callee = entry->method();
2885         istate->set_callee(callee);
2886         if (JVMTI_ENABLED && THREAD->is_interp_only_mode()) {
2887           istate->set_callee_entry_point(callee->interpreter_entry());
2888         } else {
2889           istate->set_callee_entry_point(callee->from_interpreted_entry());
2890         }
2891         istate->set_bcp_advance(3);
2892         UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0);
2893       }
2894 
2895       DEFAULT:
2896           fatal("Unimplemented opcode %d = %s", opcode,
2897                 Bytecodes::name((Bytecodes::Code)opcode));
2898           goto finish;
2899 
2900       } /* switch(opc) */
2901 
2902 
2903 #ifdef USELABELS
2904     check_for_exception:
2905 #endif
2906     {
2907       if (!THREAD->has_pending_exception()) {
2908         CONTINUE;
2909       }
2910       /* We will be gcsafe soon, so flush our state. */
2911       DECACHE_PC();
2912       goto handle_exception;
2913     }
2914   do_continue: ;
2915 
2916   } /* while (1) interpreter loop */
2917 
2918 
2919   // An exception exists in the thread state see whether this activation can handle it
2920   handle_exception: {
2921 
2922     HandleMarkCleaner __hmc(THREAD);
2923     Handle except_oop(THREAD, THREAD->pending_exception());
2924     // Prevent any subsequent HandleMarkCleaner in the VM
2925     // from freeing the except_oop handle.
2926     HandleMark __hm(THREAD);
2927 
2928     THREAD->clear_pending_exception();
2929     assert(except_oop() != nullptr, "No exception to process");
2930     intptr_t continuation_bci;
2931     // expression stack is emptied
2932     topOfStack = istate->stack_base() - Interpreter::stackElementWords;
2933     CALL_VM(continuation_bci = (intptr_t)InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception(THREAD, except_oop()),
2934             handle_exception);
2935 
2936     except_oop = Handle(THREAD, THREAD->vm_result_oop());
2937     THREAD->set_vm_result_oop(nullptr);
2938     if (continuation_bci >= 0) {
2939       // Place exception on top of stack
2940       SET_STACK_OBJECT(except_oop(), 0);
2941       MORE_STACK(1);
2942       pc = METHOD->code_base() + continuation_bci;
2943       if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
2944         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2945         stringStream tempst;
2946         tempst.print("interpreter method <%s>\n"
2947                      " at bci %d, continuing at %d for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
2948                      METHOD->print_value_string(),
2949                      (int)(istate->bcp() - METHOD->code_base()),
2950                      (int)continuation_bci, p2i(THREAD));
2951         Exceptions::log_exception(except_oop, tempst.as_string());
2952       }
2953       // for AbortVMOnException flag
2954       Exceptions::debug_check_abort(except_oop);
2955       goto run;
2956     }
2957     if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
2958       ResourceMark rm;
2959       stringStream tempst;
2960       tempst.print("interpreter method <%s>\n"
2961              " at bci %d, unwinding for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
2962              METHOD->print_value_string(),
2963              (int)(istate->bcp() - METHOD->code_base()),
2964              p2i(THREAD));
2965       Exceptions::log_exception(except_oop, tempst.as_string());
2966     }
2967     // for AbortVMOnException flag
2968     Exceptions::debug_check_abort(except_oop);
2969 
2970     // No handler in this activation, unwind and try again
2971     THREAD->set_pending_exception(except_oop(), nullptr, 0);
2972     goto handle_return;
2973   }  // handle_exception:
2974 
2975   // Return from an interpreter invocation with the result of the interpretation
2976   // on the top of the Java Stack (or a pending exception)
2977 
2978   handle_Pop_Frame: {
2979 
2980     // We don't really do anything special here except we must be aware
2981     // that we can get here without ever locking the method (if sync).
2982     // Also we skip the notification of the exit.
2983 
2984     istate->set_msg(popping_frame);
2985     // Clear pending so while the pop is in process
2986     // we don't start another one if a call_vm is done.
2987     THREAD->clear_popframe_condition();
2988     // Let interpreter (only) see the we're in the process of popping a frame
2989     THREAD->set_pop_frame_in_process();
2990 
2991     goto handle_return;
2992 
2993   } // handle_Pop_Frame
2994 
2995   // ForceEarlyReturn ends a method, and returns to the caller with a return value
2996   // given by the invoker of the early return.
2997   handle_Early_Return: {
2998 
2999     istate->set_msg(early_return);
3000 
3001     // Clear expression stack.
3002     topOfStack = istate->stack_base() - Interpreter::stackElementWords;
3003 
3004     JvmtiThreadState *ts = THREAD->jvmti_thread_state();
3005 
3006     // Push the value to be returned.
3007     switch (istate->method()->result_type()) {
3008       case T_BOOLEAN:
3009       case T_SHORT:
3010       case T_BYTE:
3011       case T_CHAR:
3012       case T_INT:
3013         SET_STACK_INT(ts->earlyret_value().i, 0);
3014         MORE_STACK(1);
3015         break;
3016       case T_LONG:
3017         SET_STACK_LONG(ts->earlyret_value().j, 1);
3018         MORE_STACK(2);
3019         break;
3020       case T_FLOAT:
3021         SET_STACK_FLOAT(ts->earlyret_value().f, 0);
3022         MORE_STACK(1);
3023         break;
3024       case T_DOUBLE:
3025         SET_STACK_DOUBLE(ts->earlyret_value().d, 1);
3026         MORE_STACK(2);
3027         break;
3028       case T_ARRAY:
3029       case T_OBJECT:
3030         SET_STACK_OBJECT(ts->earlyret_oop(), 0);
3031         MORE_STACK(1);
3032         break;
3033       default:
3034         ShouldNotReachHere();
3035     }
3036 
3037     ts->clr_earlyret_value();
3038     ts->set_earlyret_oop(nullptr);
3039     ts->clr_earlyret_pending();
3040 
3041     // Fall through to handle_return.
3042 
3043   } // handle_Early_Return
3044 
3045   handle_return: {
3046     // A storestore barrier is required to order initialization of
3047     // final fields with publishing the reference to the object that
3048     // holds the field. Without the barrier the value of final fields
3049     // can be observed to change.
3050     OrderAccess::storestore();
3051 
3052     DECACHE_STATE();
3053 
3054     bool suppress_error = istate->msg() == popping_frame || istate->msg() == early_return;
3055     bool suppress_exit_event = THREAD->has_pending_exception() || istate->msg() == popping_frame;
3056     Handle original_exception(THREAD, THREAD->pending_exception());
3057     Handle illegal_state_oop(THREAD, nullptr);
3058 
3059     // We'd like a HandleMark here to prevent any subsequent HandleMarkCleaner
3060     // in any following VM entries from freeing our live handles, but illegal_state_oop
3061     // isn't really allocated yet and so doesn't become live until later and
3062     // in unpredictable places. Instead we must protect the places where we enter the
3063     // VM. It would be much simpler (and safer) if we could allocate a real handle with
3064     // a null oop in it and then overwrite the oop later as needed. This isn't
3065     // unfortunately isn't possible.
3066 
3067     if (THREAD->has_pending_exception()) {
3068       THREAD->clear_pending_exception();
3069     }
3070 
3071     //
3072     // As far as we are concerned we have returned. If we have a pending exception
3073     // that will be returned as this invocation's result. However if we get any
3074     // exception(s) while checking monitor state one of those IllegalMonitorStateExceptions
3075     // will be our final result (i.e. monitor exception trumps a pending exception).
3076     //
3077 
3078     // If we never locked the method (or really passed the point where we would have),
3079     // there is no need to unlock it (or look for other monitors), since that
3080     // could not have happened.
3081 
3082     if (THREAD->do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()) {
3083 
3084       // Never locked, reset the flag now because obviously any caller must
3085       // have passed their point of locking for us to have gotten here.
3086 
3087       THREAD->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(false);
3088     } else {
3089       // At this point we consider that we have returned. We now check that the
3090       // locks were properly block structured. If we find that they were not
3091       // used properly we will return with an illegal monitor exception.
3092       // The exception is checked by the caller not the callee since this
3093       // checking is considered to be part of the invocation and therefore
3094       // in the callers scope (JVM spec 8.13).
3095       //
3096       // Another weird thing to watch for is if the method was locked
3097       // recursively and then not exited properly. This means we must
3098       // examine all the entries in reverse time(and stack) order and
3099       // unlock as we find them. If we find the method monitor before
3100       // we are at the initial entry then we should throw an exception.
3101       // It is not clear the template based interpreter does this
3102       // correctly
3103 
3104       BasicObjectLock* base = istate->monitor_base();
3105       BasicObjectLock* end = (BasicObjectLock*) istate->stack_base();
3106       bool method_unlock_needed = METHOD->is_synchronized();
3107       // We know the initial monitor was used for the method don't check that
3108       // slot in the loop
3109       if (method_unlock_needed) base--;
3110 
3111       // Check all the monitors to see they are unlocked. Install exception if found to be locked.
3112       while (end < base) {
3113         oop lockee = end->obj();
3114         if (lockee != nullptr) {
3115           InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit(end);
3116 
3117           // One error is plenty
3118           if (illegal_state_oop() == nullptr && !suppress_error) {
3119             {
3120               // Prevent any HandleMarkCleaner from freeing our live handles
3121               HandleMark __hm(THREAD);
3122               CALL_VM_NOCHECK(InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception(THREAD));
3123             }
3124             assert(THREAD->has_pending_exception(), "Lost our exception!");
3125             illegal_state_oop = Handle(THREAD, THREAD->pending_exception());
3126             THREAD->clear_pending_exception();
3127           }
3128         }
3129         end++;
3130       }
3131       // Unlock the method if needed
3132       if (method_unlock_needed) {
3133         if (base->obj() == nullptr) {
3134           // The method is already unlocked this is not good.
3135           if (illegal_state_oop() == nullptr && !suppress_error) {
3136             {
3137               // Prevent any HandleMarkCleaner from freeing our live handles
3138               HandleMark __hm(THREAD);
3139               CALL_VM_NOCHECK(InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception(THREAD));
3140             }
3141             assert(THREAD->has_pending_exception(), "Lost our exception!");
3142             illegal_state_oop = Handle(THREAD, THREAD->pending_exception());
3143             THREAD->clear_pending_exception();
3144           }
3145         } else {
3146           //
3147           // The initial monitor is always used for the method
3148           // However if that slot is no longer the oop for the method it was unlocked
3149           // and reused by something that wasn't unlocked!
3150           //
3151           // deopt can come in with rcvr dead because c2 knows
3152           // its value is preserved in the monitor. So we can't use locals[0] at all
3153           // and must use first monitor slot.
3154           //
3155           oop rcvr = base->obj();
3156           if (rcvr == nullptr) {
3157             if (!suppress_error) {
3158               VM_JAVA_ERROR_NO_JUMP(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "");
3159               illegal_state_oop = Handle(THREAD, THREAD->pending_exception());
3160               THREAD->clear_pending_exception();
3161             }
3162           } else {
3163             InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit(base);
3164             if (THREAD->has_pending_exception()) {
3165               if (!suppress_error) illegal_state_oop = Handle(THREAD, THREAD->pending_exception());
3166               THREAD->clear_pending_exception();
3167             }
3168           }
3169         }
3170       }
3171     }
3172     // Clear the do_not_unlock flag now.
3173     THREAD->set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(false);
3174 
3175     //
3176     // Notify jvmti/jvmdi
3177     //
3178     // NOTE: we do not notify a method_exit if we have a pending exception,
3179     // including an exception we generate for unlocking checks.  In the former
3180     // case, JVMDI has already been notified by our call for the exception handler
3181     // and in both cases as far as JVMDI is concerned we have already returned.
3182     // If we notify it again JVMDI will be all confused about how many frames
3183     // are still on the stack (4340444).
3184     //
3185     // NOTE Further! It turns out the JVMTI spec in fact expects to see
3186     // method_exit events whenever we leave an activation unless it was done
3187     // for popframe. This is nothing like jvmdi. However we are passing the
3188     // tests at the moment (apparently because they are jvmdi based) so rather
3189     // than change this code and possibly fail tests we will leave it alone
3190     // (with this note) in anticipation of changing the vm and the tests
3191     // simultaneously.
3192 
3193     suppress_exit_event = suppress_exit_event || illegal_state_oop() != nullptr;
3194 
3195     // Whenever JVMTI puts a thread in interp_only_mode, method
3196     // entry/exit events are sent for that thread to track stack depth.
3197 
3198     if (JVMTI_ENABLED && !suppress_exit_event && THREAD->is_interp_only_mode()) {
3199       // Prevent any HandleMarkCleaner from freeing our live handles
3200       HandleMark __hm(THREAD);
3201       CALL_VM_NOCHECK(InterpreterRuntime::post_method_exit(THREAD));
3202     }
3203 
3204     //
3205     // See if we are returning any exception
3206     // A pending exception that was pending prior to a possible popping frame
3207     // overrides the popping frame.
3208     //
3209     assert(!suppress_error || (suppress_error && illegal_state_oop() == nullptr), "Error was not suppressed");
3210     if (illegal_state_oop() != nullptr || original_exception() != nullptr) {
3211       // Inform the frame manager we have no result.
3212       istate->set_msg(throwing_exception);
3213       if (illegal_state_oop() != nullptr)
3214         THREAD->set_pending_exception(illegal_state_oop(), nullptr, 0);
3215       else
3216         THREAD->set_pending_exception(original_exception(), nullptr, 0);
3217       UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(0);
3218     }
3219 
3220     if (istate->msg() == popping_frame) {
3221       // Make it simpler on the assembly code and set the message for the frame pop.
3222       // returns
3223       if (istate->prev() == nullptr) {
3224         // We must be returning to a deoptimized frame (because popframe only happens between
3225         // two interpreted frames). We need to save the current arguments in C heap so that
3226         // the deoptimized frame when it restarts can copy the arguments to its expression
3227         // stack and re-execute the call. We also have to notify deoptimization that this
3228         // has occurred and to pick the preserved args copy them to the deoptimized frame's
3229         // java expression stack. Yuck.
3230         //
3231         THREAD->popframe_preserve_args(in_ByteSize(METHOD->size_of_parameters() * wordSize),
3232                                 LOCALS_SLOT(METHOD->size_of_parameters() - 1));
3233         THREAD->set_popframe_condition_bit(JavaThread::popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit);
3234       }
3235     } else {
3236       istate->set_msg(return_from_method);
3237     }
3238 
3239     // Normal return
3240     // Advance the pc and return to frame manager
3241     UPDATE_PC_AND_RETURN(1);
3242   } /* handle_return: */
3243 
3244 // This is really a fatal error return
3245 
3246 finish:
3247   DECACHE_TOS();
3248   DECACHE_PC();
3249 
3250   return;
3251 }
3252 
3253 // This constructor should only be used to construct the object to signal
3254 // interpreter initialization. All other instances should be created by
3255 // the frame manager.
3256 BytecodeInterpreter::BytecodeInterpreter(messages msg) {
3257   if (msg != initialize) ShouldNotReachHere();
3258   _msg = msg;
3259   _self_link = this;
3260   _prev_link = nullptr;
3261 }
3262 
3263 void BytecodeInterpreter::astore(intptr_t* tos,    int stack_offset,
3264                           intptr_t* locals, int locals_offset) {
3265   intptr_t value = tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-stack_offset)];
3266   locals[Interpreter::local_index_at(-locals_offset)] = value;
3267 }
3268 
3269 void BytecodeInterpreter::copy_stack_slot(intptr_t *tos, int from_offset,
3270                                    int to_offset) {
3271   tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-to_offset)] =
3272                       (intptr_t)tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(-from_offset)];
3273 }
3274 
3275 void BytecodeInterpreter::dup(intptr_t *tos) {
3276   copy_stack_slot(tos, -1, 0);
3277 }
3278 
3279 void BytecodeInterpreter::dup2(intptr_t *tos) {
3280   copy_stack_slot(tos, -2, 0);
3281   copy_stack_slot(tos, -1, 1);
3282 }
3283 
3284 void BytecodeInterpreter::dup_x1(intptr_t *tos) {
3285   /* insert top word two down */
3286   copy_stack_slot(tos, -1, 0);
3287   copy_stack_slot(tos, -2, -1);
3288   copy_stack_slot(tos, 0, -2);
3289 }
3290 
3291 void BytecodeInterpreter::dup_x2(intptr_t *tos) {
3292   /* insert top word three down  */
3293   copy_stack_slot(tos, -1, 0);
3294   copy_stack_slot(tos, -2, -1);
3295   copy_stack_slot(tos, -3, -2);
3296   copy_stack_slot(tos, 0, -3);
3297 }
3298 void BytecodeInterpreter::dup2_x1(intptr_t *tos) {
3299   /* insert top 2 slots three down */
3300   copy_stack_slot(tos, -1, 1);
3301   copy_stack_slot(tos, -2, 0);
3302   copy_stack_slot(tos, -3, -1);
3303   copy_stack_slot(tos, 1, -2);
3304   copy_stack_slot(tos, 0, -3);
3305 }
3306 void BytecodeInterpreter::dup2_x2(intptr_t *tos) {
3307   /* insert top 2 slots four down */
3308   copy_stack_slot(tos, -1, 1);
3309   copy_stack_slot(tos, -2, 0);
3310   copy_stack_slot(tos, -3, -1);
3311   copy_stack_slot(tos, -4, -2);
3312   copy_stack_slot(tos, 1, -3);
3313   copy_stack_slot(tos, 0, -4);
3314 }
3315 
3316 
3317 void BytecodeInterpreter::swap(intptr_t *tos) {
3318   // swap top two elements
3319   intptr_t val = tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(1)];
3320   // Copy -2 entry to -1
3321   copy_stack_slot(tos, -2, -1);
3322   // Store saved -1 entry into -2
3323   tos[Interpreter::expr_index_at(2)] = val;
3324 }
3325 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3326 // Non-product code
3327 #ifndef PRODUCT
3328 
3329 const char* BytecodeInterpreter::C_msg(BytecodeInterpreter::messages msg) {
3330   switch (msg) {
3331      case BytecodeInterpreter::no_request:  return("no_request");
3332      case BytecodeInterpreter::initialize:  return("initialize");
3333      // status message to C++ interpreter
3334      case BytecodeInterpreter::method_entry:  return("method_entry");
3335      case BytecodeInterpreter::method_resume:  return("method_resume");
3336      case BytecodeInterpreter::got_monitors:  return("got_monitors");
3337      case BytecodeInterpreter::rethrow_exception:  return("rethrow_exception");
3338      // requests to frame manager from C++ interpreter
3339      case BytecodeInterpreter::call_method:  return("call_method");
3340      case BytecodeInterpreter::return_from_method:  return("return_from_method");
3341      case BytecodeInterpreter::more_monitors:  return("more_monitors");
3342      case BytecodeInterpreter::throwing_exception:  return("throwing_exception");
3343      case BytecodeInterpreter::popping_frame:  return("popping_frame");
3344      case BytecodeInterpreter::do_osr:  return("do_osr");
3345      // deopt
3346      case BytecodeInterpreter::deopt_resume:  return("deopt_resume");
3347      case BytecodeInterpreter::deopt_resume2:  return("deopt_resume2");
3348      default: return("BAD MSG");
3349   }
3350 }
3351 void
3352 BytecodeInterpreter::print() {
3353   tty->print_cr("thread: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_thread);
3354   tty->print_cr("bcp: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_bcp);
3355   tty->print_cr("locals: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_locals);
3356   tty->print_cr("constants: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_constants);
3357   {
3358     ResourceMark rm;
3359     char *method_name = _method->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
3360     tty->print_cr("method: " INTPTR_FORMAT "[ %s ]",  (uintptr_t) this->_method, method_name);
3361   }
3362   tty->print_cr("stack: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_stack);
3363   tty->print_cr("msg: %s", C_msg(this->_msg));
3364   tty->print_cr("result_to_call._callee: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_result._to_call._callee);
3365   tty->print_cr("result_to_call._callee_entry_point: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_result._to_call._callee_entry_point);
3366   tty->print_cr("result_to_call._bcp_advance: %d ", this->_result._to_call._bcp_advance);
3367   tty->print_cr("osr._osr_buf: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_result._osr._osr_buf);
3368   tty->print_cr("osr._osr_entry: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_result._osr._osr_entry);
3369   tty->print_cr("prev_link: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_prev_link);
3370   tty->print_cr("native_mirror: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) p2i(this->_oop_temp));
3371   tty->print_cr("stack_base: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_stack_base);
3372   tty->print_cr("stack_limit: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_stack_limit);
3373   tty->print_cr("monitor_base: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_monitor_base);
3374   tty->print_cr("self_link: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (uintptr_t) this->_self_link);
3375 }
3376 
3377 extern "C" {
3378   void PI(uintptr_t arg) {
3379     ((BytecodeInterpreter*)arg)->print();
3380   }
3381 }
3382 #endif // PRODUCT