1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.hpp" 26 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp" 27 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp" 28 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp" 29 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp" 32 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataShared.hpp" 33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 34 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" 36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 37 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp" 38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 39 #include "code/codeBehaviours.hpp" 40 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 41 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp" 42 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" 43 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp" 44 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp" 45 #include "gc/shared/gcLogPrecious.hpp" 46 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 47 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp" 48 #include "gc/shared/plab.hpp" 49 #include "gc/shared/stringdedup/stringDedup.hpp" 50 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp" 51 #include "logging/log.hpp" 52 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 53 #include "memory/memoryReserver.hpp" 54 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp" 55 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp" 56 #include "memory/metaspaceCounters.hpp" 57 #include "memory/metaspaceUtils.hpp" 58 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 59 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 60 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 61 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp" 62 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 63 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp" 64 #include "oops/jmethodIDTable.hpp" 65 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp" 66 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp" 67 #include "oops/objLayout.hpp" 68 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 69 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp" 70 #include "oops/refArrayKlass.hpp" 71 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" 72 #include "prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp" 73 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 75 #include "runtime/cpuTimeCounters.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagLimit.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 79 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 80 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp" 81 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp" 82 #include "runtime/threads.hpp" 83 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp" 84 #include "sanitizers/leak.hpp" 85 #include "services/memoryService.hpp" 86 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 87 #include "utilities/autoRestore.hpp" 88 #include "utilities/debug.hpp" 89 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp" 90 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 91 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp" 92 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 93 94 // A helper class for caching a Method* when the user of the cache 95 // only cares about the latest version of the Method*. This cache safely 96 // interacts with the RedefineClasses API. 97 class LatestMethodCache { 98 // We save the InstanceKlass* and the idnum of Method* in order to get 99 // the current Method*. 100 InstanceKlass* _klass; 101 int _method_idnum; 102 103 public: 104 LatestMethodCache() { _klass = nullptr; _method_idnum = -1; } 105 106 void init(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, const char* method, 107 Symbol* signature, bool is_static); 108 Method* get_method(); 109 }; 110 111 static LatestMethodCache _finalizer_register_cache; // Finalizer.register() 112 static LatestMethodCache _loader_addClass_cache; // ClassLoader.addClass() 113 static LatestMethodCache _throw_illegal_access_error_cache; // Unsafe.throwIllegalAccessError() 114 static LatestMethodCache _throw_no_such_method_error_cache; // Unsafe.throwNoSuchMethodError() 115 static LatestMethodCache _do_stack_walk_cache; // AbstractStackWalker.doStackWalk() 116 static LatestMethodCache _is_substitutable_cache; // ValueObjectMethods.isSubstitutable() 117 static LatestMethodCache _value_object_hash_code_cache; // ValueObjectMethods.valueObjectHashCode() 118 119 // Known objects 120 TypeArrayKlass* Universe::_typeArrayKlasses[T_LONG+1] = { nullptr /*, nullptr...*/ }; 121 ObjArrayKlass* Universe::_objectArrayKlass = nullptr; 122 Klass* Universe::_fillerArrayKlass = nullptr; 123 OopHandle Universe::_basic_type_mirrors[T_VOID+1]; 124 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 125 int Universe::_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[T_VOID+1]; 126 #endif 127 128 OopHandle Universe::_main_thread_group; 129 OopHandle Universe::_system_thread_group; 130 OopHandle Universe::_the_empty_class_array; 131 OopHandle Universe::_the_null_string; 132 OopHandle Universe::_the_min_jint_string; 133 134 OopHandle Universe::_the_null_sentinel; 135 136 // _out_of_memory_errors is an objArray 137 enum OutOfMemoryInstance { _oom_java_heap, 138 _oom_c_heap, 139 _oom_metaspace, 140 _oom_class_metaspace, 141 _oom_array_size, 142 _oom_gc_overhead_limit, 143 _oom_realloc_objects, 144 _oom_count }; 145 146 OopHandle Universe::_out_of_memory_errors; 147 OopHandle Universe:: _class_init_stack_overflow_error; 148 OopHandle Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message; 149 OopHandle Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array; 150 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0; 151 152 // Message details for OOME objects, preallocate these objects since they could be 153 // used when throwing OOME, we should try to avoid further allocation in such case 154 OopHandle Universe::_msg_metaspace; 155 OopHandle Universe::_msg_class_metaspace; 156 157 OopHandle Universe::_reference_pending_list; 158 159 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = nullptr; 160 161 long Universe::verify_flags = Universe::Verify_All; 162 163 Array<int>* Universe::_the_empty_int_array = nullptr; 164 Array<u2>* Universe::_the_empty_short_array = nullptr; 165 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array = nullptr; 166 Array<InstanceKlass*>* Universe::_the_empty_instance_klass_array = nullptr; 167 Array<Method*>* Universe::_the_empty_method_array = nullptr; 168 169 uintx Universe::_the_array_interfaces_bitmap = 0; 170 uintx Universe::_the_empty_klass_bitmap = 0; 171 172 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock. 173 DEBUG_ONLY(OopHandle Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array;) 174 DEBUG_ONLY(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;) 175 176 // Heap 177 int Universe::_verify_count = 0; 178 179 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 180 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_mask = 0; 181 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_bits = (uintptr_t) -1; 182 183 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0; 184 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false; 185 bool Universe::_module_initialized = false; 186 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false; 187 188 OopStorage* Universe::_vm_weak = nullptr; 189 OopStorage* Universe::_vm_global = nullptr; 190 191 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = nullptr; 192 193 // These are the exceptions that are always created and are guatanteed to exist. 194 // If possible, they can be stored as CDS archived objects to speed up AOT code. 195 class BuiltinException { 196 OopHandle _instance; 197 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(int _archived_root_index;) 198 199 public: 200 BuiltinException() : _instance() { 201 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(_archived_root_index = 0); 202 } 203 204 void init_if_empty(Symbol* symbol, TRAPS) { 205 if (_instance.is_empty()) { 206 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(symbol, true, CHECK); 207 oop obj = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK); 208 _instance = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), obj); 209 } 210 } 211 212 oop instance() { 213 return _instance.resolve(); 214 } 215 216 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 217 void store_in_cds() { 218 _archived_root_index = HeapShared::archive_exception_instance(instance()); 219 } 220 221 void load_from_cds() { 222 if (_archived_root_index >= 0) { 223 oop obj = HeapShared::get_root(_archived_root_index); 224 assert(obj != nullptr, "must be"); 225 _instance = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), obj); 226 } 227 } 228 229 void serialize(SerializeClosure *f) { 230 f->do_int(&_archived_root_index); 231 } 232 #endif 233 }; 234 235 static BuiltinException _null_ptr_exception; 236 static BuiltinException _arithmetic_exception; 237 static BuiltinException _internal_error; 238 static BuiltinException _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception; 239 static BuiltinException _array_store_exception; 240 static BuiltinException _class_cast_exception; 241 242 objArrayOop Universe::the_empty_class_array () { 243 return (objArrayOop)_the_empty_class_array.resolve(); 244 } 245 246 oop Universe::main_thread_group() { return _main_thread_group.resolve(); } 247 void Universe::set_main_thread_group(oop group) { _main_thread_group = OopHandle(vm_global(), group); } 248 249 oop Universe::system_thread_group() { return _system_thread_group.resolve(); } 250 void Universe::set_system_thread_group(oop group) { _system_thread_group = OopHandle(vm_global(), group); } 251 252 oop Universe::the_null_string() { return _the_null_string.resolve(); } 253 oop Universe::the_min_jint_string() { return _the_min_jint_string.resolve(); } 254 255 oop Universe::null_ptr_exception_instance() { return _null_ptr_exception.instance(); } 256 oop Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance() { return _arithmetic_exception.instance(); } 257 oop Universe::internal_error_instance() { return _internal_error.instance(); } 258 oop Universe::array_index_out_of_bounds_exception_instance() { return _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.instance(); } 259 oop Universe::array_store_exception_instance() { return _array_store_exception.instance(); } 260 oop Universe::class_cast_exception_instance() { return _class_cast_exception.instance(); } 261 262 oop Universe::the_null_sentinel() { return _the_null_sentinel.resolve(); } 263 264 oop Universe::int_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_INT].resolve()); } 265 oop Universe::float_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_FLOAT].resolve()); } 266 oop Universe::double_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_DOUBLE].resolve()); } 267 oop Universe::byte_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_BYTE].resolve()); } 268 oop Universe::bool_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_BOOLEAN].resolve()); } 269 oop Universe::char_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_CHAR].resolve()); } 270 oop Universe::long_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_LONG].resolve()); } 271 oop Universe::short_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_SHORT].resolve()); } 272 oop Universe::void_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_VOID].resolve()); } 273 274 oop Universe::java_mirror(BasicType t) { 275 assert((uint)t < T_VOID+1, "range check"); 276 assert(!is_reference_type(t), "sanity"); 277 return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[t].resolve()); 278 } 279 280 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(KlassClosure *closure) { 281 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 282 closure->do_klass(_typeArrayKlasses[i]); 283 } 284 // We don't do the following because it will confuse JVMTI. 285 // _fillerArrayKlass is used only by GC, which doesn't need to see 286 // this klass from basic_type_classes_do(). 287 // 288 // closure->do_klass(_fillerArrayKlass); 289 } 290 291 void Universe::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { 292 it->push(&_fillerArrayKlass); 293 for (int i = 0; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 294 it->push(&_typeArrayKlasses[i]); 295 } 296 it->push(&_objectArrayKlass); 297 298 it->push(&_the_empty_int_array); 299 it->push(&_the_empty_short_array); 300 it->push(&_the_empty_klass_array); 301 it->push(&_the_empty_instance_klass_array); 302 it->push(&_the_empty_method_array); 303 it->push(&_the_array_interfaces_array); 304 } 305 306 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 307 void Universe::set_archived_basic_type_mirror_index(BasicType t, int index) { 308 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity"); 309 assert(!is_reference_type(t), "sanity"); 310 _archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[t] = index; 311 } 312 313 void Universe::archive_exception_instances() { 314 _null_ptr_exception.store_in_cds(); 315 _arithmetic_exception.store_in_cds(); 316 _internal_error.store_in_cds(); 317 _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.store_in_cds(); 318 _array_store_exception.store_in_cds(); 319 _class_cast_exception.store_in_cds(); 320 } 321 322 void Universe::load_archived_object_instances() { 323 if (ArchiveHeapLoader::is_in_use()) { 324 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 325 int index = _archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i]; 326 if (!is_reference_type((BasicType)i) && index >= 0) { 327 oop mirror_oop = HeapShared::get_root(index); 328 assert(mirror_oop != nullptr, "must be"); 329 _basic_type_mirrors[i] = OopHandle(vm_global(), mirror_oop); 330 } 331 } 332 333 _null_ptr_exception.load_from_cds(); 334 _arithmetic_exception.load_from_cds(); 335 _internal_error.load_from_cds(); 336 _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.load_from_cds(); 337 _array_store_exception.load_from_cds(); 338 _class_cast_exception.load_from_cds(); 339 } 340 } 341 #endif 342 343 void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f) { 344 345 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 346 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 347 f->do_int(&_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i]); 348 // if f->reading(): We can't call HeapShared::get_root() yet, as the heap 349 // contents may need to be relocated. _basic_type_mirrors[i] will be 350 // updated later in Universe::load_archived_object_instances(). 351 } 352 _null_ptr_exception.serialize(f); 353 _arithmetic_exception.serialize(f); 354 _internal_error.serialize(f); 355 _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.serialize(f); 356 _array_store_exception.serialize(f); 357 _class_cast_exception.serialize(f); 358 #endif 359 360 f->do_ptr(&_fillerArrayKlass); 361 for (int i = 0; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 362 f->do_ptr(&_typeArrayKlasses[i]); 363 } 364 365 f->do_ptr(&_objectArrayKlass); 366 f->do_ptr(&_the_array_interfaces_array); 367 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_int_array); 368 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_short_array); 369 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_method_array); 370 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_klass_array); 371 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_instance_klass_array); 372 } 373 374 375 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) { 376 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) { 377 vm_exit_during_initialization( 378 err_msg("Size of %s (%zu bytes) must be aligned to %zu bytes", name, size, alignment)); 379 } 380 } 381 382 static void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { 383 Klass* ok = vmClasses::Object_klass(); 384 #if INCLUDE_CDS 385 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) { 386 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 387 assert(k->super() == ok, "u3"); 388 if (k->is_instance_klass()) { 389 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), nullptr, CHECK); 390 } else { 391 ArrayKlass::cast(k)->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), CHECK); 392 } 393 } else 394 #endif 395 { 396 k->initialize_supers(ok, nullptr, CHECK); 397 } 398 k->append_to_sibling_list(); 399 } 400 401 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) { 402 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 403 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 404 405 // Explicit null checks are needed if these offsets are not smaller than the page size 406 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) { 407 assert(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() < static_cast<intptr_t>(os::vm_page_size()), 408 "Mark offset is expected to be less than the page size"); 409 } else { 410 assert(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() < static_cast<intptr_t>(os::vm_page_size()), 411 "Klass offset is expected to be less than the page size"); 412 } 413 assert(arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() < static_cast<intptr_t>(os::vm_page_size()), 414 "Array length offset is expected to be less than the page size"); 415 416 { AutoModifyRestore<bool> temporarily(_bootstrapping, true); 417 418 java_lang_Class::allocate_fixup_lists(); 419 420 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses 421 compute_base_vtable_size(); 422 423 if (!CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) { 424 // Initialization of the fillerArrayKlass must come before regular 425 // int-TypeArrayKlass so that the int-Array mirror points to the 426 // int-TypeArrayKlass. 427 _fillerArrayKlass = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, "[Ljdk/internal/vm/FillerElement;", CHECK); 428 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 429 _typeArrayKlasses[i] = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass((BasicType)i, CHECK); 430 } 431 432 ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 433 434 _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 2, nullptr, CHECK); 435 _the_empty_int_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 436 _the_empty_short_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 437 _the_empty_method_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 438 _the_empty_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 439 _the_empty_instance_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 440 } 441 442 vmSymbols::initialize(); 443 444 // Initialize table for matching jmethodID, before SystemDictionary. 445 JmethodIDTable::initialize(); 446 447 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); 448 449 // Create string constants 450 oop s = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK); 451 _the_null_string = OopHandle(vm_global(), s); 452 s = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK); 453 _the_min_jint_string = OopHandle(vm_global(), s); 454 455 #if INCLUDE_CDS 456 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) { 457 // Verify shared interfaces array. 458 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) == 459 vmClasses::Cloneable_klass(), "u3"); 460 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) == 461 vmClasses::Serializable_klass(), "u3"); 462 463 } else 464 #endif 465 { 466 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.) 467 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, vmClasses::Cloneable_klass()); 468 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, vmClasses::Serializable_klass()); 469 } 470 471 _the_array_interfaces_bitmap = Klass::compute_secondary_supers_bitmap(_the_array_interfaces_array); 472 _the_empty_klass_bitmap = Klass::compute_secondary_supers_bitmap(_the_empty_klass_array); 473 474 initialize_basic_type_klass(_fillerArrayKlass, CHECK); 475 476 initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlass(), CHECK); 477 initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlass(), CHECK); 478 initialize_basic_type_klass(floatArrayKlass(), CHECK); 479 initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlass(), CHECK); 480 initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlass(), CHECK); 481 initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlass(), CHECK); 482 initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlass(), CHECK); 483 initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlass(), CHECK); 484 485 assert(_fillerArrayKlass != intArrayKlass(), 486 "Internal filler array klass should be different to int array Klass"); 487 } // end of core bootstrapping 488 489 { 490 Handle tns = java_lang_String::create_from_str("<null_sentinel>", CHECK); 491 _the_null_sentinel = OopHandle(vm_global(), tns()); 492 } 493 494 // Create a handle for reference_pending_list 495 _reference_pending_list = OopHandle(vm_global(), nullptr); 496 497 // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized 498 // during the bootstrapping. 499 500 // OLD 501 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make 502 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass. 503 // --- 504 // NEW 505 // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to 506 // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when 507 // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check 508 // for Object_klass_loaded in objArrayKlassKlass::allocate_objArray_klass_impl. 509 { 510 ArrayKlass* oak = vmClasses::Object_klass()->array_klass(CHECK); 511 oak->append_to_sibling_list(); 512 513 // Create a RefArrayKlass (which is the default) and initialize. 514 ObjArrayKlass* rak = ObjArrayKlass::cast(oak)->klass_with_properties(ArrayKlass::ArrayProperties::DEFAULT, THREAD); 515 _objectArrayKlass = rak; 516 } 517 518 #ifdef ASSERT 519 if (FullGCALot) { 520 // Allocate an array of dummy objects. 521 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation, 522 // so that when we free one and then collect, 523 // (almost) the whole heap moves 524 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly. 525 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation, 526 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection 527 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation. 528 int size = FullGCALotDummies * 2; 529 530 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Object_klass(), size, CHECK); 531 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array); 532 int i = 0; 533 while (i < size) { 534 // Allocate dummy in old generation 535 oop dummy = vmClasses::Object_klass()->allocate_instance(CHECK); 536 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy); 537 } 538 { 539 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex. 540 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances 541 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine. 542 MutexLocker ml(THREAD, FullGCALot_lock); 543 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.is_empty()) { 544 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = OopHandle(vm_global(), dummy_array()); 545 } 546 } 547 assert(i == ((objArrayOop)_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.resolve())->length(), "just checking"); 548 } 549 #endif 550 } 551 552 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) { 553 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 554 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive() && 555 ArchiveHeapLoader::is_in_use() && 556 _basic_type_mirrors[T_INT].resolve() != nullptr) { 557 assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::can_use(), "Sanity"); 558 559 // check that all basic type mirrors are mapped also 560 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 561 if (!is_reference_type((BasicType)i)) { 562 oop m = _basic_type_mirrors[i].resolve(); 563 assert(m != nullptr, "archived mirrors should not be null"); 564 } 565 } 566 } else 567 // _basic_type_mirrors[T_INT], etc, are null if archived heap is not mapped. 568 #endif 569 { 570 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 571 BasicType bt = (BasicType)i; 572 if (!is_reference_type(bt)) { 573 oop m = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror(type2name(bt), bt, CHECK); 574 _basic_type_mirrors[i] = OopHandle(vm_global(), m); 575 } 576 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i] = -1); 577 } 578 } 579 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) { 580 HeapShared::init_scratch_objects_for_basic_type_mirrors(CHECK); 581 } 582 } 583 584 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) { 585 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly, 586 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply 587 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note 588 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small. 589 assert(vmClasses::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded"); 590 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 591 592 if (!CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) { 593 // Cache the start of the static fields 594 InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields(); 595 } 596 597 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 598 int list_length = list->length(); 599 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) { 600 Klass* k = list->at(i); 601 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes"); 602 java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(k, CATCH); 603 } 604 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 605 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(nullptr); 606 } 607 608 #define assert_pll_locked(test) \ 609 assert(Heap_lock->test(), "Reference pending list access requires lock") 610 611 #define assert_pll_ownership() assert_pll_locked(owned_by_self) 612 613 oop Universe::reference_pending_list() { 614 if (Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()) { 615 assert_pll_locked(is_locked); 616 } else { 617 assert_pll_ownership(); 618 } 619 return _reference_pending_list.resolve(); 620 } 621 622 void Universe::clear_reference_pending_list() { 623 assert_pll_ownership(); 624 _reference_pending_list.replace(nullptr); 625 } 626 627 bool Universe::has_reference_pending_list() { 628 assert_pll_ownership(); 629 return _reference_pending_list.peek() != nullptr; 630 } 631 632 oop Universe::swap_reference_pending_list(oop list) { 633 assert_pll_locked(is_locked); 634 return _reference_pending_list.xchg(list); 635 } 636 637 #undef assert_pll_locked 638 #undef assert_pll_ownership 639 640 static void reinitialize_vtables() { 641 // The vtables are initialized by starting at java.lang.Object and 642 // initializing through the subclass links, so that the super 643 // classes are always initialized first. 644 for (ClassHierarchyIterator iter(vmClasses::Object_klass()); !iter.done(); iter.next()) { 645 Klass* sub = iter.klass(); 646 sub->vtable().initialize_vtable(); 647 } 648 649 // This isn't added to the subclass list, so need to reinitialize vtables directly. 650 Universe::objectArrayKlass()->vtable().initialize_vtable(); 651 } 652 653 static void reinitialize_itables() { 654 655 class ReinitTableClosure : public KlassClosure { 656 public: 657 void do_klass(Klass* k) { 658 if (k->is_instance_klass()) { 659 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->itable().initialize_itable(); 660 } 661 } 662 }; 663 664 MutexLocker mcld(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock); 665 ReinitTableClosure cl; 666 ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&cl); 667 } 668 669 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) { 670 return is_aligned(addr, os::vm_page_size()); 671 } 672 673 // the array of preallocated errors with backtraces 674 objArrayOop Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors() { 675 return (objArrayOop)_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array.resolve(); 676 } 677 678 objArrayOop Universe::out_of_memory_errors() { return (objArrayOop)_out_of_memory_errors.resolve(); } 679 680 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_java_heap() { 681 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_java_heap)); 682 } 683 684 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_java_heap_without_backtrace() { 685 return out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_java_heap); 686 } 687 688 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_c_heap() { 689 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_c_heap)); 690 } 691 692 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_metaspace() { 693 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_metaspace)); 694 } 695 696 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace() { 697 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_class_metaspace)); 698 } 699 700 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size() { 701 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_array_size)); 702 } 703 704 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit() { 705 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_gc_overhead_limit)); 706 } 707 708 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects() { 709 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_realloc_objects)); 710 } 711 712 oop Universe::class_init_out_of_memory_error() { return out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_java_heap); } 713 oop Universe::class_init_stack_overflow_error() { return _class_init_stack_overflow_error.resolve(); } 714 oop Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message() { return _delayed_stack_overflow_error_message.resolve(); } 715 716 717 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) { 718 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have 719 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all 720 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid 721 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting 722 // to allocate the backtrace. 723 objArrayOop preallocated_oom = out_of_memory_errors(); 724 for (int i = 0; i < _oom_count; i++) { 725 if (throwable() == preallocated_oom->obj_at(i)) { 726 return false; 727 } 728 } 729 return true; 730 } 731 732 733 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) { 734 // generate an out of memory error: 735 // - if there is a preallocated error and stack traces are available 736 // (j.l.Throwable is initialized), then return the preallocated 737 // error with a filled in stack trace, and with the message 738 // provided by the default error. 739 // - otherwise, return the default error, without a stack trace. 740 int next; 741 if ((_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) && 742 vmClasses::Throwable_klass()->is_initialized()) { 743 next = (int)Atomic::add(&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count, -1); 744 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt"); 745 } else { 746 next = -1; 747 } 748 if (next < 0) { 749 // all preallocated errors have been used. 750 // return default 751 return default_err; 752 } else { 753 JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current(); 754 Handle default_err_h(current, default_err); 755 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to null so that the 756 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore. 757 Handle exc(current, preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next)); 758 assert(exc() != nullptr, "slot has been used already"); 759 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, nullptr); 760 761 // use the message from the default error 762 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err_h()); 763 assert(msg != nullptr, "no message"); 764 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc(), msg); 765 766 // populate the stack trace and return it. 767 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc); 768 return exc(); 769 } 770 } 771 772 bool Universe::is_out_of_memory_error_metaspace(oop ex_obj) { 773 return java_lang_Throwable::message(ex_obj) == _msg_metaspace.resolve(); 774 } 775 776 bool Universe::is_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace(oop ex_obj) { 777 return java_lang_Throwable::message(ex_obj) == _msg_class_metaspace.resolve(); 778 } 779 780 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 781 void Universe::create_preallocated_out_of_memory_errors(TRAPS) { 782 InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass(); 783 objArrayOop oa = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, _oom_count, CHECK); 784 objArrayHandle oom_array(THREAD, oa); 785 786 for (int i = 0; i < _oom_count; i++) { 787 oop oom_obj = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK); 788 oom_array->obj_at_put(i, oom_obj); 789 } 790 _out_of_memory_errors = OopHandle(vm_global(), oom_array()); 791 792 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK); 793 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_java_heap), msg()); 794 795 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("C heap space", CHECK); 796 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_c_heap), msg()); 797 798 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metaspace", CHECK); 799 _msg_metaspace = OopHandle(vm_global(), msg()); 800 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_metaspace), msg()); 801 802 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Compressed class space", CHECK); 803 _msg_class_metaspace = OopHandle(vm_global(), msg()); 804 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_class_metaspace), msg()); 805 806 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK); 807 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_array_size), msg()); 808 809 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK); 810 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_gc_overhead_limit), msg()); 811 812 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed reallocation of scalar replaced objects", CHECK); 813 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_realloc_objects), msg()); 814 815 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace 816 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0; 817 objArrayOop instance = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, len, CHECK); 818 _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = OopHandle(vm_global(), instance); 819 objArrayHandle preallocated_oom_array(THREAD, instance); 820 821 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { 822 oop err = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK); 823 Handle err_h(THREAD, err); 824 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK); 825 preallocated_oom_array->obj_at_put(i, err_h()); 826 } 827 _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len; 828 } 829 830 intptr_t Universe::_non_oop_bits = 0; 831 832 void* Universe::non_oop_word() { 833 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed 834 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop. 835 // 836 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes 837 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4, 838 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the 839 // word will never look like that of a real oop. 840 // 841 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1) 842 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are. 843 844 if (_non_oop_bits == 0) { 845 _non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1; 846 } 847 848 return (void*)_non_oop_bits; 849 } 850 851 bool Universe::contains_non_oop_word(void* p) { 852 return *(void**)p == non_oop_word(); 853 } 854 855 static void initialize_global_behaviours() { 856 DefaultICProtectionBehaviour* protection_behavior = new DefaultICProtectionBehaviour(); 857 // Ignore leak of DefaultICProtectionBehaviour. It is overriden by some GC implementations and the 858 // pointer is leaked once. 859 LSAN_IGNORE_OBJECT(protection_behavior); 860 CompiledICProtectionBehaviour::set_current(protection_behavior); 861 } 862 863 jint universe_init() { 864 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables"); 865 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord), 866 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect."); 867 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?"); 868 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0, 869 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size"); 870 871 TraceTime timer("Genesis", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 872 873 initialize_global_behaviours(); 874 875 GCLogPrecious::initialize(); 876 877 // Initialize CPUTimeCounters object, which must be done before creation of the heap. 878 CPUTimeCounters::initialize(); 879 880 ObjLayout::initialize(); 881 882 #ifdef _LP64 883 MetaspaceShared::adjust_heap_sizes_for_dumping(); 884 #endif // _LP64 885 886 GCConfig::arguments()->initialize_heap_sizes(); 887 888 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap(); 889 if (status != JNI_OK) { 890 return status; 891 } 892 893 Universe::initialize_tlab(); 894 895 Metaspace::global_initialize(); 896 // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces 897 MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 898 899 // Checks 'AfterMemoryInit' constraints. 900 if (!JVMFlagLimit::check_all_constraints(JVMFlagConstraintPhase::AfterMemoryInit)) { 901 return JNI_EINVAL; 902 } 903 904 #if INCLUDE_CDS 905 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) { 906 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared 907 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.) 908 MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces(); 909 } 910 #endif 911 912 ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data(); 913 914 #if INCLUDE_CDS 915 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 916 if (CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph()) { 917 ClassLoaderDataShared::restore_archived_entries_for_null_class_loader_data(); 918 } 919 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 920 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) { 921 CDSConfig::prepare_for_dumping(); 922 } 923 #endif 924 925 SymbolTable::create_table(); 926 StringTable::create_table(); 927 928 if (strlen(VerifySubSet) > 0) { 929 Universe::initialize_verify_flags(); 930 } 931 932 ResolvedMethodTable::create_table(); 933 934 return JNI_OK; 935 } 936 937 jint Universe::initialize_heap() { 938 assert(_collectedHeap == nullptr, "Heap already created"); 939 _collectedHeap = GCConfig::arguments()->create_heap(); 940 941 log_info(gc)("Using %s", _collectedHeap->name()); 942 return _collectedHeap->initialize(); 943 } 944 945 void Universe::initialize_tlab() { 946 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::set_max_size(Universe::heap()->max_tlab_size()); 947 PLAB::startup_initialization(); 948 if (UseTLAB) { 949 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization(); 950 } 951 } 952 953 ReservedHeapSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment) { 954 955 assert(alignment <= Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment(), 956 "actual alignment %zu must be within maximum heap alignment %zu", 957 alignment, Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment()); 958 assert(is_aligned(heap_size, alignment), "precondition"); 959 960 size_t total_reserved = heap_size; 961 assert(!UseCompressedOops || (total_reserved <= (OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size())), 962 "heap size is too big for compressed oops"); 963 964 size_t page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 965 if (UseLargePages && is_aligned(alignment, os::large_page_size())) { 966 page_size = os::large_page_size(); 967 } else { 968 // Parallel is the only collector that might opt out of using large pages 969 // for the heap. 970 assert(!UseLargePages || UseParallelGC , "Wrong alignment to use large pages"); 971 } 972 973 // Now create the space. 974 ReservedHeapSpace rhs = HeapReserver::reserve(total_reserved, alignment, page_size, AllocateHeapAt); 975 976 if (!rhs.is_reserved()) { 977 vm_exit_during_initialization( 978 err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for %zu KB object heap", 979 total_reserved/K)); 980 } 981 982 assert(total_reserved == rhs.size(), "must be exactly of required size"); 983 assert(is_aligned(rhs.base(),alignment),"must be exactly of required alignment"); 984 985 assert(markWord::encode_pointer_as_mark(rhs.base()).decode_pointer() == rhs.base(), 986 "area must be distinguishable from marks for mark-sweep"); 987 assert(markWord::encode_pointer_as_mark(&rhs.base()[rhs.size()]).decode_pointer() == 988 &rhs.base()[rhs.size()], 989 "area must be distinguishable from marks for mark-sweep"); 990 991 // We are good. 992 993 if (AllocateHeapAt != nullptr) { 994 log_info(gc,heap)("Successfully allocated Java heap at location %s", AllocateHeapAt); 995 } 996 997 if (UseCompressedOops) { 998 CompressedOops::initialize(rhs); 999 } 1000 1001 Universe::calculate_verify_data((HeapWord*)rhs.base(), (HeapWord*)rhs.end()); 1002 1003 return rhs; 1004 } 1005 1006 OopStorage* Universe::vm_weak() { 1007 return Universe::_vm_weak; 1008 } 1009 1010 OopStorage* Universe::vm_global() { 1011 return Universe::_vm_global; 1012 } 1013 1014 void Universe::oopstorage_init() { 1015 Universe::_vm_global = OopStorageSet::create_strong("VM Global", mtInternal); 1016 Universe::_vm_weak = OopStorageSet::create_weak("VM Weak", mtInternal); 1017 } 1018 1019 void universe_oopstorage_init() { 1020 Universe::oopstorage_init(); 1021 } 1022 1023 void LatestMethodCache::init(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, 1024 const char* method, Symbol* signature, bool is_static) 1025 { 1026 TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(method); 1027 Method* m = nullptr; 1028 // The klass must be linked before looking up the method. 1029 if (!ik->link_class_or_fail(current) || 1030 ((m = ik->find_method(name, signature)) == nullptr) || 1031 is_static != m->is_static()) { 1032 ResourceMark rm(current); 1033 // NoSuchMethodException doesn't actually work because it tries to run the 1034 // <init> function before java_lang_Class is linked. Print error and exit. 1035 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Unable to link/verify %s.%s method", 1036 ik->name()->as_C_string(), method)); 1037 } 1038 1039 _klass = ik; 1040 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum(); 1041 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check"); 1042 } 1043 1044 Method* LatestMethodCache::get_method() { 1045 if (_klass == nullptr) { 1046 return nullptr; 1047 } else { 1048 Method* m = _klass->method_with_idnum(_method_idnum); 1049 assert(m != nullptr, "sanity check"); 1050 return m; 1051 } 1052 } 1053 1054 Method* Universe::finalizer_register_method() { return _finalizer_register_cache.get_method(); } 1055 Method* Universe::loader_addClass_method() { return _loader_addClass_cache.get_method(); } 1056 Method* Universe::throw_illegal_access_error() { return _throw_illegal_access_error_cache.get_method(); } 1057 Method* Universe::throw_no_such_method_error() { return _throw_no_such_method_error_cache.get_method(); } 1058 Method* Universe::do_stack_walk_method() { return _do_stack_walk_cache.get_method(); } 1059 Method* Universe::is_substitutable_method() { return _is_substitutable_cache.get_method(); } 1060 Method* Universe::value_object_hash_code_method() { return _value_object_hash_code_cache.get_method(); } 1061 1062 void Universe::initialize_known_methods(JavaThread* current) { 1063 // Set up static method for registering finalizers 1064 _finalizer_register_cache.init(current, 1065 vmClasses::Finalizer_klass(), 1066 "register", 1067 vmSymbols::object_void_signature(), true); 1068 1069 _throw_illegal_access_error_cache.init(current, 1070 vmClasses::internal_Unsafe_klass(), 1071 "throwIllegalAccessError", 1072 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), true); 1073 1074 _throw_no_such_method_error_cache.init(current, 1075 vmClasses::internal_Unsafe_klass(), 1076 "throwNoSuchMethodError", 1077 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), true); 1078 1079 // Set up method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector 1080 _loader_addClass_cache.init(current, 1081 vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass(), 1082 "addClass", 1083 vmSymbols::class_void_signature(), false); 1084 1085 // Set up method for stack walking 1086 _do_stack_walk_cache.init(current, 1087 vmClasses::AbstractStackWalker_klass(), 1088 "doStackWalk", 1089 vmSymbols::doStackWalk_signature(), false); 1090 1091 // Set up substitutability testing 1092 ResourceMark rm(current); 1093 _is_substitutable_cache.init(current, 1094 vmClasses::ValueObjectMethods_klass(), 1095 vmSymbols::isSubstitutable_name()->as_C_string(), 1096 vmSymbols::object_object_boolean_signature(), true); 1097 _value_object_hash_code_cache.init(current, 1098 vmClasses::ValueObjectMethods_klass(), 1099 vmSymbols::valueObjectHashCode_name()->as_C_string(), 1100 vmSymbols::object_int_signature(), true); 1101 } 1102 1103 void universe2_init() { 1104 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1105 Universe::genesis(CATCH); 1106 } 1107 1108 // Set after initialization of the module runtime, call_initModuleRuntime 1109 void universe_post_module_init() { 1110 Universe::_module_initialized = true; 1111 } 1112 1113 bool universe_post_init() { 1114 assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!"); 1115 Universe::_fully_initialized = true; 1116 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1117 if (!CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) { 1118 reinitialize_vtables(); 1119 reinitialize_itables(); 1120 } 1121 1122 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1123 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array for Method reflection. 1124 1125 objArrayOop the_empty_class_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false); 1126 Universe::_the_empty_class_array = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), the_empty_class_array); 1127 1128 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 1129 Universe::create_preallocated_out_of_memory_errors(CHECK_false); 1130 1131 oop instance; 1132 // Setup preallocated cause message for delayed StackOverflowError 1133 if (StackReservedPages > 0) { 1134 instance = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str("Delayed StackOverflowError due to ReservedStackAccess annotated method", CHECK_false); 1135 Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), instance); 1136 } 1137 1138 // Setup preallocated exceptions used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling 1139 _null_ptr_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK_false); 1140 _arithmetic_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK_false); 1141 _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), CHECK_false); 1142 _array_store_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK_false); 1143 _class_cast_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK_false); 1144 1145 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve 1146 Klass* k = vmClasses::InternalError_klass(); 1147 bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false); 1148 if (!linked) { 1149 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify InternalError class"); 1150 return false; // initialization failed 1151 } 1152 _internal_error.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), CHECK_false); 1153 1154 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false); 1155 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance(), msg()); 1156 1157 // Setup preallocated StackOverflowError for use with class initialization failure 1158 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), true, CHECK_false); 1159 instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1160 Universe::_class_init_stack_overflow_error = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), instance); 1161 1162 Universe::initialize_known_methods(THREAD); 1163 1164 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since 1165 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy. 1166 { 1167 MutexLocker x(THREAD, Heap_lock); 1168 Universe::heap()->update_capacity_and_used_at_gc(); 1169 } 1170 1171 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization 1172 Universe::heap()->post_initialize(); 1173 1174 MemoryService::add_metaspace_memory_pools(); 1175 1176 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::heap()); 1177 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1178 MetaspaceShared::post_initialize(CHECK_false); 1179 #endif 1180 return true; 1181 } 1182 1183 1184 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() { 1185 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable(); 1186 } 1187 1188 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st) { 1189 GCMutexLocker hl(Heap_lock); // Heap_lock might be locked by caller thread. 1190 st->print_cr("Heap"); 1191 1192 StreamIndentor si(st, 1); 1193 heap()->print_heap_on(st); 1194 MetaspaceUtils::print_on(st); 1195 } 1196 1197 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() { 1198 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) { 1199 print_on(tty); 1200 tty->cr(); 1201 tty->flush(); 1202 } 1203 } 1204 1205 void Universe::initialize_verify_flags() { 1206 verify_flags = 0; 1207 const char delimiter[] = " ,"; 1208 1209 size_t length = strlen(VerifySubSet); 1210 char* subset_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length + 1, mtInternal); 1211 strncpy(subset_list, VerifySubSet, length + 1); 1212 char* save_ptr; 1213 1214 char* token = strtok_r(subset_list, delimiter, &save_ptr); 1215 while (token != nullptr) { 1216 if (strcmp(token, "threads") == 0) { 1217 verify_flags |= Verify_Threads; 1218 } else if (strcmp(token, "heap") == 0) { 1219 verify_flags |= Verify_Heap; 1220 } else if (strcmp(token, "symbol_table") == 0) { 1221 verify_flags |= Verify_SymbolTable; 1222 } else if (strcmp(token, "string_table") == 0) { 1223 verify_flags |= Verify_StringTable; 1224 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache") == 0) { 1225 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCache; 1226 } else if (strcmp(token, "dictionary") == 0) { 1227 verify_flags |= Verify_SystemDictionary; 1228 } else if (strcmp(token, "classloader_data_graph") == 0) { 1229 verify_flags |= Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph; 1230 } else if (strcmp(token, "metaspace") == 0) { 1231 verify_flags |= Verify_MetaspaceUtils; 1232 } else if (strcmp(token, "jni_handles") == 0) { 1233 verify_flags |= Verify_JNIHandles; 1234 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache_oops") == 0) { 1235 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCacheOops; 1236 } else if (strcmp(token, "resolved_method_table") == 0) { 1237 verify_flags |= Verify_ResolvedMethodTable; 1238 } else if (strcmp(token, "stringdedup") == 0) { 1239 verify_flags |= Verify_StringDedup; 1240 } else { 1241 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("VerifySubSet: \'%s\' memory sub-system is unknown, please correct it", token)); 1242 } 1243 token = strtok_r(nullptr, delimiter, &save_ptr); 1244 } 1245 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, subset_list); 1246 } 1247 1248 bool Universe::should_verify_subset(uint subset) { 1249 if (verify_flags & subset) { 1250 return true; 1251 } 1252 return false; 1253 } 1254 1255 void Universe::verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix) { 1256 COMPILER2_PRESENT( 1257 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), 1258 "DPT should not be active during verification " 1259 "(of thread stacks below)"); 1260 ) 1261 1262 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 1263 ResourceMark rm(thread); 1264 HandleMark hm(thread); // Handles created during verification can be zapped 1265 _verify_count++; 1266 1267 FormatBuffer<> title("Verifying %s", prefix); 1268 GCTraceTime(Info, gc, verify) tm(title.buffer()); 1269 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Threads)) { 1270 log_debug(gc, verify)("Threads"); 1271 Threads::verify(); 1272 } 1273 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Heap)) { 1274 log_debug(gc, verify)("Heap"); 1275 heap()->verify(option); 1276 } 1277 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SymbolTable)) { 1278 log_debug(gc, verify)("SymbolTable"); 1279 SymbolTable::verify(); 1280 } 1281 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringTable)) { 1282 log_debug(gc, verify)("StringTable"); 1283 StringTable::verify(); 1284 } 1285 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCache)) { 1286 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache"); 1287 CodeCache::verify(); 1288 } 1289 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SystemDictionary)) { 1290 log_debug(gc, verify)("SystemDictionary"); 1291 SystemDictionary::verify(); 1292 } 1293 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph)) { 1294 log_debug(gc, verify)("ClassLoaderDataGraph"); 1295 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify(); 1296 } 1297 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_MetaspaceUtils)) { 1298 log_debug(gc, verify)("MetaspaceUtils"); 1299 DEBUG_ONLY(MetaspaceUtils::verify();) 1300 } 1301 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_JNIHandles)) { 1302 log_debug(gc, verify)("JNIHandles"); 1303 JNIHandles::verify(); 1304 } 1305 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCacheOops)) { 1306 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache Oops"); 1307 CodeCache::verify_oops(); 1308 } 1309 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ResolvedMethodTable)) { 1310 log_debug(gc, verify)("ResolvedMethodTable Oops"); 1311 ResolvedMethodTable::verify(); 1312 } 1313 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringDedup)) { 1314 log_debug(gc, verify)("String Deduplication"); 1315 StringDedup::verify(); 1316 } 1317 } 1318 1319 1320 #ifndef PRODUCT 1321 void Universe::calculate_verify_data(HeapWord* low_boundary, HeapWord* high_boundary) { 1322 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval"); 1323 1324 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear: 1325 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes; 1326 size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); 1327 1328 // make an inclusive limit: 1329 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize; 1330 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary; 1331 assert(min < max, "bad interval"); 1332 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min; 1333 1334 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish 1335 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1); 1336 while ((mask & diff) != 0) 1337 mask <<= 1; 1338 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask); 1339 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask"); 1340 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure: 1341 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask"); 1342 1343 // require address alignment, too: 1344 mask |= (alignSize - 1); 1345 1346 if (!(_verify_oop_mask == 0 && _verify_oop_bits == (uintptr_t)-1)) { 1347 assert(_verify_oop_mask == mask && _verify_oop_bits == bits, "mask stability"); 1348 } 1349 _verify_oop_mask = mask; 1350 _verify_oop_bits = bits; 1351 } 1352 1353 void Universe::set_verify_data(uintptr_t mask, uintptr_t bits) { 1354 _verify_oop_mask = mask; 1355 _verify_oop_bits = bits; 1356 } 1357 1358 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 1359 1360 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() { 1361 return _verify_oop_mask; 1362 } 1363 1364 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() { 1365 return _verify_oop_bits; 1366 } 1367 1368 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() { 1369 return markWord::lock_mask_in_place; 1370 } 1371 1372 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() { 1373 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask(); 1374 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markWord::prototype().value(); 1375 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits"); 1376 return bits; 1377 } 1378 #endif // PRODUCT 1379 1380 #ifdef ASSERT 1381 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap 1382 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() { 1383 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 1384 objArrayOop fullgc_alot_dummy_array = (objArrayOop)_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.resolve(); 1385 if (fullgc_alot_dummy_array != nullptr) { 1386 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) { 1387 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead 1388 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array.release(Universe::vm_global()); 1389 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = OopHandle(); // null out OopStorage pointer. 1390 return false; 1391 } 1392 1393 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation 1394 fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, nullptr); 1395 } 1396 return true; 1397 } 1398 1399 bool Universe::is_stw_gc_active() { 1400 return heap()->is_stw_gc_active(); 1401 } 1402 1403 bool Universe::is_in_heap(const void* p) { 1404 return heap()->is_in(p); 1405 } 1406 1407 #endif // ASSERT