1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "cds/aotMetaspace.hpp" 26 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp" 27 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp" 28 #include "cds/heapShared.inline.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataShared.hpp" 32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 33 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 34 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" 35 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 36 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp" 37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 38 #include "code/codeBehaviours.hpp" 39 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 40 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp" 41 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" 42 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp" 43 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp" 44 #include "gc/shared/gcLogPrecious.hpp" 45 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 46 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp" 47 #include "gc/shared/plab.hpp" 48 #include "gc/shared/stringdedup/stringDedup.hpp" 49 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp" 50 #include "logging/log.hpp" 51 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 52 #include "memory/memoryReserver.hpp" 53 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp" 54 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp" 55 #include "memory/metaspaceCounters.hpp" 56 #include "memory/metaspaceUtils.hpp" 57 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 58 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 59 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 60 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp" 61 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 62 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp" 63 #include "oops/jmethodIDTable.hpp" 64 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp" 65 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp" 66 #include "oops/objLayout.hpp" 67 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 68 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp" 69 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" 70 #include "prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 72 #include "runtime/atomicAccess.hpp" 73 #include "runtime/cpuTimeCounters.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagLimit.hpp" 75 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp" 79 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp" 80 #include "runtime/threads.hpp" 81 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp" 82 #include "sanitizers/leak.hpp" 83 #include "services/cpuTimeUsage.hpp" 84 #include "services/memoryService.hpp" 85 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 86 #include "utilities/autoRestore.hpp" 87 #include "utilities/debug.hpp" 88 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp" 89 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp" 90 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 91 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp" 92 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 93 94 // A helper class for caching a Method* when the user of the cache 95 // only cares about the latest version of the Method*. This cache safely 96 // interacts with the RedefineClasses API. 97 class LatestMethodCache { 98 // We save the InstanceKlass* and the idnum of Method* in order to get 99 // the current Method*. 100 InstanceKlass* _klass; 101 int _method_idnum; 102 103 public: 104 LatestMethodCache() { _klass = nullptr; _method_idnum = -1; } 105 106 void init(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, const char* method, 107 Symbol* signature, bool is_static); 108 Method* get_method(); 109 }; 110 111 static LatestMethodCache _finalizer_register_cache; // Finalizer.register() 112 static LatestMethodCache _loader_addClass_cache; // ClassLoader.addClass() 113 static LatestMethodCache _throw_illegal_access_error_cache; // Unsafe.throwIllegalAccessError() 114 static LatestMethodCache _throw_no_such_method_error_cache; // Unsafe.throwNoSuchMethodError() 115 static LatestMethodCache _do_stack_walk_cache; // AbstractStackWalker.doStackWalk() 116 117 // Known objects 118 TypeArrayKlass* Universe::_typeArrayKlasses[T_LONG+1] = { nullptr /*, nullptr...*/ }; 119 ObjArrayKlass* Universe::_objectArrayKlass = nullptr; 120 Klass* Universe::_fillerArrayKlass = nullptr; 121 OopHandle Universe::_basic_type_mirrors[T_VOID+1]; 122 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 123 int Universe::_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[T_VOID+1]; 124 #endif 125 126 OopHandle Universe::_main_thread_group; 127 OopHandle Universe::_system_thread_group; 128 OopHandle Universe::_the_empty_class_array; 129 OopHandle Universe::_the_null_string; 130 OopHandle Universe::_the_min_jint_string; 131 132 OopHandle Universe::_the_null_sentinel; 133 134 // _out_of_memory_errors is an objArray 135 enum OutOfMemoryInstance { _oom_java_heap, 136 _oom_c_heap, 137 _oom_metaspace, 138 _oom_class_metaspace, 139 _oom_array_size, 140 _oom_gc_overhead_limit, 141 _oom_realloc_objects, 142 _oom_count }; 143 144 OopHandle Universe::_out_of_memory_errors; 145 OopHandle Universe:: _class_init_stack_overflow_error; 146 OopHandle Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message; 147 OopHandle Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array; 148 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0; 149 150 // Message details for OOME objects, preallocate these objects since they could be 151 // used when throwing OOME, we should try to avoid further allocation in such case 152 OopHandle Universe::_msg_metaspace; 153 OopHandle Universe::_msg_class_metaspace; 154 155 OopHandle Universe::_reference_pending_list; 156 157 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = nullptr; 158 159 long Universe::verify_flags = Universe::Verify_All; 160 161 Array<int>* Universe::_the_empty_int_array = nullptr; 162 Array<u2>* Universe::_the_empty_short_array = nullptr; 163 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array = nullptr; 164 Array<InstanceKlass*>* Universe::_the_empty_instance_klass_array = nullptr; 165 Array<Method*>* Universe::_the_empty_method_array = nullptr; 166 167 uintx Universe::_the_array_interfaces_bitmap = 0; 168 uintx Universe::_the_empty_klass_bitmap = 0; 169 170 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock. 171 DEBUG_ONLY(OopHandle Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array;) 172 DEBUG_ONLY(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;) 173 174 // Heap 175 int Universe::_verify_count = 0; 176 177 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 178 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_mask = 0; 179 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_bits = (uintptr_t) -1; 180 181 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0; 182 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false; 183 bool Universe::_module_initialized = false; 184 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false; 185 186 OopStorage* Universe::_vm_weak = nullptr; 187 OopStorage* Universe::_vm_global = nullptr; 188 189 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = nullptr; 190 191 // These are the exceptions that are always created and are guatanteed to exist. 192 // If possible, they can be stored as CDS archived objects to speed up AOT code. 193 class BuiltinException { 194 OopHandle _instance; 195 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(int _archived_root_index;) 196 197 public: 198 BuiltinException() : _instance() { 199 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(_archived_root_index = 0); 200 } 201 202 void init_if_empty(Symbol* symbol, TRAPS) { 203 if (_instance.is_empty()) { 204 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(symbol, true, CHECK); 205 oop obj = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK); 206 _instance = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), obj); 207 } 208 } 209 210 oop instance() { 211 return _instance.resolve(); 212 } 213 214 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 215 void store_in_cds() { 216 _archived_root_index = HeapShared::archive_exception_instance(instance()); 217 } 218 219 void load_from_cds() { 220 if (_archived_root_index >= 0) { 221 oop obj = HeapShared::get_root(_archived_root_index); 222 assert(obj != nullptr, "must be"); 223 _instance = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), obj); 224 } 225 } 226 227 void serialize(SerializeClosure *f) { 228 f->do_int(&_archived_root_index); 229 } 230 #endif 231 }; 232 233 static BuiltinException _null_ptr_exception; 234 static BuiltinException _arithmetic_exception; 235 static BuiltinException _internal_error; 236 static BuiltinException _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception; 237 static BuiltinException _array_store_exception; 238 static BuiltinException _class_cast_exception; 239 static BuiltinException _preempted_exception; 240 241 objArrayOop Universe::the_empty_class_array () { 242 return (objArrayOop)_the_empty_class_array.resolve(); 243 } 244 245 oop Universe::main_thread_group() { return _main_thread_group.resolve(); } 246 void Universe::set_main_thread_group(oop group) { _main_thread_group = OopHandle(vm_global(), group); } 247 248 oop Universe::system_thread_group() { return _system_thread_group.resolve(); } 249 void Universe::set_system_thread_group(oop group) { _system_thread_group = OopHandle(vm_global(), group); } 250 251 oop Universe::the_null_string() { return _the_null_string.resolve(); } 252 oop Universe::the_min_jint_string() { return _the_min_jint_string.resolve(); } 253 254 oop Universe::null_ptr_exception_instance() { return _null_ptr_exception.instance(); } 255 oop Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance() { return _arithmetic_exception.instance(); } 256 oop Universe::internal_error_instance() { return _internal_error.instance(); } 257 oop Universe::array_index_out_of_bounds_exception_instance() { return _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.instance(); } 258 oop Universe::array_store_exception_instance() { return _array_store_exception.instance(); } 259 oop Universe::class_cast_exception_instance() { return _class_cast_exception.instance(); } 260 oop Universe::preempted_exception_instance() { return _preempted_exception.instance(); } 261 262 oop Universe::the_null_sentinel() { return _the_null_sentinel.resolve(); } 263 264 oop Universe::int_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_INT].resolve()); } 265 oop Universe::float_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_FLOAT].resolve()); } 266 oop Universe::double_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_DOUBLE].resolve()); } 267 oop Universe::byte_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_BYTE].resolve()); } 268 oop Universe::bool_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_BOOLEAN].resolve()); } 269 oop Universe::char_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_CHAR].resolve()); } 270 oop Universe::long_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_LONG].resolve()); } 271 oop Universe::short_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_SHORT].resolve()); } 272 oop Universe::void_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_VOID].resolve()); } 273 274 oop Universe::java_mirror(BasicType t) { 275 assert((uint)t < T_VOID+1, "range check"); 276 assert(!is_reference_type(t), "sanity"); 277 return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[t].resolve()); 278 } 279 280 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(KlassClosure *closure) { 281 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 282 closure->do_klass(_typeArrayKlasses[i]); 283 } 284 // We don't do the following because it will confuse JVMTI. 285 // _fillerArrayKlass is used only by GC, which doesn't need to see 286 // this klass from basic_type_classes_do(). 287 // 288 // closure->do_klass(_fillerArrayKlass); 289 } 290 291 void Universe::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { 292 it->push(&_fillerArrayKlass); 293 for (int i = 0; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 294 it->push(&_typeArrayKlasses[i]); 295 } 296 it->push(&_objectArrayKlass); 297 298 it->push(&_the_empty_int_array); 299 it->push(&_the_empty_short_array); 300 it->push(&_the_empty_klass_array); 301 it->push(&_the_empty_instance_klass_array); 302 it->push(&_the_empty_method_array); 303 it->push(&_the_array_interfaces_array); 304 } 305 306 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 307 void Universe::set_archived_basic_type_mirror_index(BasicType t, int index) { 308 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity"); 309 assert(!is_reference_type(t), "sanity"); 310 _archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[t] = index; 311 } 312 313 void Universe::archive_exception_instances() { 314 _null_ptr_exception.store_in_cds(); 315 _arithmetic_exception.store_in_cds(); 316 _internal_error.store_in_cds(); 317 _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.store_in_cds(); 318 _array_store_exception.store_in_cds(); 319 _class_cast_exception.store_in_cds(); 320 _preempted_exception.store_in_cds(); 321 } 322 323 void Universe::load_archived_object_instances() { 324 if (HeapShared::is_archived_heap_in_use()) { 325 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 326 int index = _archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i]; 327 if (!is_reference_type((BasicType)i) && index >= 0) { 328 oop mirror_oop = HeapShared::get_root(index); 329 assert(mirror_oop != nullptr, "must be"); 330 _basic_type_mirrors[i] = OopHandle(vm_global(), mirror_oop); 331 } 332 } 333 334 _null_ptr_exception.load_from_cds(); 335 _arithmetic_exception.load_from_cds(); 336 _internal_error.load_from_cds(); 337 _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.load_from_cds(); 338 _array_store_exception.load_from_cds(); 339 _class_cast_exception.load_from_cds(); 340 _preempted_exception.load_from_cds(); 341 } 342 } 343 #endif 344 345 void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f) { 346 347 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 348 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 349 f->do_int(&_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i]); 350 // if f->reading(): We can't call HeapShared::get_root() yet, as the heap 351 // contents may need to be relocated. _basic_type_mirrors[i] will be 352 // updated later in Universe::load_archived_object_instances(). 353 } 354 _null_ptr_exception.serialize(f); 355 _arithmetic_exception.serialize(f); 356 _internal_error.serialize(f); 357 _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.serialize(f); 358 _array_store_exception.serialize(f); 359 _class_cast_exception.serialize(f); 360 _preempted_exception.serialize(f); 361 #endif 362 363 f->do_ptr(&_fillerArrayKlass); 364 for (int i = 0; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 365 f->do_ptr(&_typeArrayKlasses[i]); 366 } 367 368 f->do_ptr(&_objectArrayKlass); 369 f->do_ptr(&_the_array_interfaces_array); 370 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_int_array); 371 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_short_array); 372 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_method_array); 373 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_klass_array); 374 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_instance_klass_array); 375 } 376 377 378 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) { 379 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) { 380 vm_exit_during_initialization( 381 err_msg("Size of %s (%zu bytes) must be aligned to %zu bytes", name, size, alignment)); 382 } 383 } 384 385 static void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { 386 Klass* ok = vmClasses::Object_klass(); 387 #if INCLUDE_CDS 388 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) { 389 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 390 assert(k->super() == ok, "u3"); 391 if (k->is_instance_klass()) { 392 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), nullptr, CHECK); 393 } else { 394 ArrayKlass::cast(k)->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), CHECK); 395 } 396 } else 397 #endif 398 { 399 k->initialize_supers(ok, nullptr, CHECK); 400 } 401 k->append_to_sibling_list(); 402 } 403 404 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) { 405 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 406 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 407 408 // Explicit null checks are needed if these offsets are not smaller than the page size 409 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) { 410 assert(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() < static_cast<intptr_t>(os::vm_page_size()), 411 "Mark offset is expected to be less than the page size"); 412 } else { 413 assert(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() < static_cast<intptr_t>(os::vm_page_size()), 414 "Klass offset is expected to be less than the page size"); 415 } 416 assert(arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() < static_cast<intptr_t>(os::vm_page_size()), 417 "Array length offset is expected to be less than the page size"); 418 419 { AutoModifyRestore<bool> temporarily(_bootstrapping, true); 420 421 java_lang_Class::allocate_fixup_lists(); 422 423 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses 424 compute_base_vtable_size(); 425 426 if (!CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) { 427 // Initialization of the fillerArrayKlass must come before regular 428 // int-TypeArrayKlass so that the int-Array mirror points to the 429 // int-TypeArrayKlass. 430 _fillerArrayKlass = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, "[Ljdk/internal/vm/FillerElement;", CHECK); 431 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 432 _typeArrayKlasses[i] = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass((BasicType)i, CHECK); 433 } 434 435 ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 436 437 _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 2, nullptr, CHECK); 438 _the_empty_int_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 439 _the_empty_short_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 440 _the_empty_method_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 441 _the_empty_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 442 _the_empty_instance_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 443 } 444 445 vmSymbols::initialize(); 446 447 // Initialize table for matching jmethodID, before SystemDictionary. 448 JmethodIDTable::initialize(); 449 450 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); 451 452 // Create string constants 453 oop s = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK); 454 _the_null_string = OopHandle(vm_global(), s); 455 s = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK); 456 _the_min_jint_string = OopHandle(vm_global(), s); 457 458 #if INCLUDE_CDS 459 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) { 460 // Verify shared interfaces array. 461 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) == 462 vmClasses::Cloneable_klass(), "u3"); 463 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) == 464 vmClasses::Serializable_klass(), "u3"); 465 } else 466 #endif 467 { 468 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.) 469 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, vmClasses::Cloneable_klass()); 470 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, vmClasses::Serializable_klass()); 471 } 472 473 _the_array_interfaces_bitmap = Klass::compute_secondary_supers_bitmap(_the_array_interfaces_array); 474 _the_empty_klass_bitmap = Klass::compute_secondary_supers_bitmap(_the_empty_klass_array); 475 476 initialize_basic_type_klass(_fillerArrayKlass, CHECK); 477 478 initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlass(), CHECK); 479 initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlass(), CHECK); 480 initialize_basic_type_klass(floatArrayKlass(), CHECK); 481 initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlass(), CHECK); 482 initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlass(), CHECK); 483 initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlass(), CHECK); 484 initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlass(), CHECK); 485 initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlass(), CHECK); 486 487 assert(_fillerArrayKlass != intArrayKlass(), 488 "Internal filler array klass should be different to int array Klass"); 489 } // end of core bootstrapping 490 491 { 492 Handle tns = java_lang_String::create_from_str("<null_sentinel>", CHECK); 493 _the_null_sentinel = OopHandle(vm_global(), tns()); 494 } 495 496 // Create a handle for reference_pending_list 497 _reference_pending_list = OopHandle(vm_global(), nullptr); 498 499 // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized 500 // during the bootstrapping. 501 502 // OLD 503 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make 504 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass. 505 // --- 506 // NEW 507 // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to 508 // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when 509 // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check 510 // for Object_klass_is_loaded in ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass. 511 { 512 Klass* oak = vmClasses::Object_klass()->array_klass(CHECK); 513 _objectArrayKlass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(oak); 514 } 515 // OLD 516 // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that 517 // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed. 518 // --- 519 // New 520 // Have already been initialized. 521 _objectArrayKlass->append_to_sibling_list(); 522 523 #ifdef ASSERT 524 if (FullGCALot) { 525 // Allocate an array of dummy objects. 526 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation, 527 // so that when we free one and then collect, 528 // (almost) the whole heap moves 529 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly. 530 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation, 531 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection 532 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation. 533 int size = FullGCALotDummies * 2; 534 535 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Object_klass(), size, CHECK); 536 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array); 537 int i = 0; 538 while (i < size) { 539 // Allocate dummy in old generation 540 oop dummy = vmClasses::Object_klass()->allocate_instance(CHECK); 541 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy); 542 } 543 { 544 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex. 545 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances 546 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine. 547 MutexLocker ml(THREAD, FullGCALot_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 548 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.is_empty()) { 549 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = OopHandle(vm_global(), dummy_array()); 550 } 551 } 552 assert(i == ((objArrayOop)_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.resolve())->length(), "just checking"); 553 } 554 #endif 555 } 556 557 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) { 558 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 559 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive() && 560 HeapShared::is_archived_heap_in_use() && 561 _basic_type_mirrors[T_INT].resolve() != nullptr) { 562 // check that all basic type mirrors are mapped also 563 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 564 if (!is_reference_type((BasicType)i)) { 565 oop m = _basic_type_mirrors[i].resolve(); 566 assert(m != nullptr, "archived mirrors should not be null"); 567 } 568 } 569 } else 570 // _basic_type_mirrors[T_INT], etc, are null if not using an archived heap 571 #endif 572 { 573 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 574 BasicType bt = (BasicType)i; 575 if (!is_reference_type(bt)) { 576 oop m = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror(type2name(bt), bt, CHECK); 577 _basic_type_mirrors[i] = OopHandle(vm_global(), m); 578 } 579 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i] = -1); 580 } 581 } 582 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) { 583 HeapShared::init_scratch_objects_for_basic_type_mirrors(CHECK); 584 } 585 } 586 587 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) { 588 if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) { 589 // All mirrors of preloaded classes are already restored. No need to fix up. 590 return; 591 } 592 593 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly, 594 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply 595 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note 596 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small. 597 assert(vmClasses::Class_klass_is_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded"); 598 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 599 600 if (!CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) { 601 // Cache the start of the static fields 602 InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields(); 603 } 604 605 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 606 int list_length = list->length(); 607 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) { 608 Klass* k = list->at(i); 609 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes"); 610 java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(k, CATCH); 611 } 612 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 613 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(nullptr); 614 } 615 616 #define assert_pll_locked(test) \ 617 assert(Heap_lock->test(), "Reference pending list access requires lock") 618 619 #define assert_pll_ownership() assert_pll_locked(owned_by_self) 620 621 oop Universe::reference_pending_list() { 622 if (Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()) { 623 assert_pll_locked(is_locked); 624 } else { 625 assert_pll_ownership(); 626 } 627 return _reference_pending_list.resolve(); 628 } 629 630 void Universe::clear_reference_pending_list() { 631 assert_pll_ownership(); 632 _reference_pending_list.replace(nullptr); 633 } 634 635 bool Universe::has_reference_pending_list() { 636 assert_pll_ownership(); 637 return _reference_pending_list.peek() != nullptr; 638 } 639 640 oop Universe::swap_reference_pending_list(oop list) { 641 assert_pll_locked(is_locked); 642 return _reference_pending_list.xchg(list); 643 } 644 645 #undef assert_pll_locked 646 #undef assert_pll_ownership 647 648 static void reinitialize_vtables() { 649 // The vtables are initialized by starting at java.lang.Object and 650 // initializing through the subclass links, so that the super 651 // classes are always initialized first. 652 for (ClassHierarchyIterator iter(vmClasses::Object_klass()); !iter.done(); iter.next()) { 653 Klass* sub = iter.klass(); 654 sub->vtable().initialize_vtable(); 655 } 656 } 657 658 static void reinitialize_itables() { 659 660 class ReinitTableClosure : public KlassClosure { 661 public: 662 void do_klass(Klass* k) { 663 if (k->is_instance_klass()) { 664 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->itable().initialize_itable(); 665 } 666 } 667 }; 668 669 MutexLocker mcld(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock); 670 ReinitTableClosure cl; 671 ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&cl); 672 } 673 674 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) { 675 return is_aligned(addr, os::vm_page_size()); 676 } 677 678 // the array of preallocated errors with backtraces 679 objArrayOop Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors() { 680 return (objArrayOop)_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array.resolve(); 681 } 682 683 objArrayOop Universe::out_of_memory_errors() { return (objArrayOop)_out_of_memory_errors.resolve(); } 684 685 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_java_heap() { 686 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_java_heap)); 687 } 688 689 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_java_heap_without_backtrace() { 690 return out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_java_heap); 691 } 692 693 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_c_heap() { 694 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_c_heap)); 695 } 696 697 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_metaspace() { 698 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_metaspace)); 699 } 700 701 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace() { 702 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_class_metaspace)); 703 } 704 705 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size() { 706 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_array_size)); 707 } 708 709 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit() { 710 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_gc_overhead_limit)); 711 } 712 713 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects() { 714 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_realloc_objects)); 715 } 716 717 oop Universe::class_init_out_of_memory_error() { return out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_java_heap); } 718 oop Universe::class_init_stack_overflow_error() { return _class_init_stack_overflow_error.resolve(); } 719 oop Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message() { return _delayed_stack_overflow_error_message.resolve(); } 720 721 722 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) { 723 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have 724 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all 725 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid 726 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting 727 // to allocate the backtrace. 728 objArrayOop preallocated_oom = out_of_memory_errors(); 729 for (int i = 0; i < _oom_count; i++) { 730 if (throwable() == preallocated_oom->obj_at(i)) { 731 return false; 732 } 733 } 734 return true; 735 } 736 737 738 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) { 739 // generate an out of memory error: 740 // - if there is a preallocated error and stack traces are available 741 // (j.l.Throwable is initialized), then return the preallocated 742 // error with a filled in stack trace, and with the message 743 // provided by the default error. 744 // - otherwise, return the default error, without a stack trace. 745 int next; 746 if ((_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) && 747 vmClasses::Throwable_klass()->is_initialized()) { 748 next = (int)AtomicAccess::add(&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count, -1); 749 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt"); 750 } else { 751 next = -1; 752 } 753 if (next < 0) { 754 // all preallocated errors have been used. 755 // return default 756 return default_err; 757 } else { 758 JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current(); 759 Handle default_err_h(current, default_err); 760 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to null so that the 761 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore. 762 Handle exc(current, preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next)); 763 assert(exc() != nullptr, "slot has been used already"); 764 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, nullptr); 765 766 // use the message from the default error 767 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err_h()); 768 assert(msg != nullptr, "no message"); 769 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc(), msg); 770 771 // populate the stack trace and return it. 772 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc); 773 return exc(); 774 } 775 } 776 777 bool Universe::is_out_of_memory_error_metaspace(oop ex_obj) { 778 return java_lang_Throwable::message(ex_obj) == _msg_metaspace.resolve(); 779 } 780 781 bool Universe::is_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace(oop ex_obj) { 782 return java_lang_Throwable::message(ex_obj) == _msg_class_metaspace.resolve(); 783 } 784 785 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 786 void Universe::create_preallocated_out_of_memory_errors(TRAPS) { 787 InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass(); 788 objArrayOop oa = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, _oom_count, CHECK); 789 objArrayHandle oom_array(THREAD, oa); 790 791 for (int i = 0; i < _oom_count; i++) { 792 oop oom_obj = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK); 793 oom_array->obj_at_put(i, oom_obj); 794 } 795 _out_of_memory_errors = OopHandle(vm_global(), oom_array()); 796 797 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK); 798 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_java_heap), msg()); 799 800 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("C heap space", CHECK); 801 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_c_heap), msg()); 802 803 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metaspace", CHECK); 804 _msg_metaspace = OopHandle(vm_global(), msg()); 805 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_metaspace), msg()); 806 807 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Compressed class space", CHECK); 808 _msg_class_metaspace = OopHandle(vm_global(), msg()); 809 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_class_metaspace), msg()); 810 811 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK); 812 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_array_size), msg()); 813 814 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK); 815 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_gc_overhead_limit), msg()); 816 817 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed reallocation of scalar replaced objects", CHECK); 818 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_realloc_objects), msg()); 819 820 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace 821 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0; 822 objArrayOop instance = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, len, CHECK); 823 _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = OopHandle(vm_global(), instance); 824 objArrayHandle preallocated_oom_array(THREAD, instance); 825 826 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { 827 oop err = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK); 828 Handle err_h(THREAD, err); 829 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK); 830 preallocated_oom_array->obj_at_put(i, err_h()); 831 } 832 _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len; 833 } 834 835 intptr_t Universe::_non_oop_bits = 0; 836 837 void* Universe::non_oop_word() { 838 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed 839 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop. 840 // 841 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes 842 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4, 843 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the 844 // word will never look like that of a real oop. 845 // 846 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1) 847 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are. 848 849 if (_non_oop_bits == 0) { 850 _non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1; 851 } 852 853 return (void*)_non_oop_bits; 854 } 855 856 bool Universe::contains_non_oop_word(void* p) { 857 return *(void**)p == non_oop_word(); 858 } 859 860 static void initialize_global_behaviours() { 861 DefaultICProtectionBehaviour* protection_behavior = new DefaultICProtectionBehaviour(); 862 // Ignore leak of DefaultICProtectionBehaviour. It is overriden by some GC implementations and the 863 // pointer is leaked once. 864 LSAN_IGNORE_OBJECT(protection_behavior); 865 CompiledICProtectionBehaviour::set_current(protection_behavior); 866 } 867 868 jint universe_init() { 869 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables"); 870 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord), 871 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect."); 872 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?"); 873 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0, 874 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size"); 875 876 TraceTime timer("Genesis", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 877 878 initialize_global_behaviours(); 879 880 GCLogPrecious::initialize(); 881 882 // Initialize CPUTimeCounters object, which must be done before creation of the heap. 883 CPUTimeCounters::initialize(); 884 885 ObjLayout::initialize(); 886 887 #ifdef _LP64 888 AOTMetaspace::adjust_heap_sizes_for_dumping(); 889 #endif // _LP64 890 891 GCConfig::arguments()->initialize_heap_sizes(); 892 893 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap(); 894 if (status != JNI_OK) { 895 return status; 896 } 897 898 Universe::initialize_tlab(); 899 900 Metaspace::global_initialize(); 901 902 // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces 903 MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 904 905 // Checks 'AfterMemoryInit' constraints. 906 if (!JVMFlagLimit::check_all_constraints(JVMFlagConstraintPhase::AfterMemoryInit)) { 907 return JNI_EINVAL; 908 } 909 910 // Add main_thread to threads list to finish barrier setup with 911 // on_thread_attach. Should be before starting to build Java objects in 912 // the AOT heap loader, which invokes barriers. 913 { 914 JavaThread* main_thread = JavaThread::current(); 915 MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock); 916 Threads::add(main_thread); 917 } 918 919 HeapShared::initialize_writing_mode(); 920 921 // Create the string table before the AOT object archive is loaded, 922 // as it might need to access the string table. 923 StringTable::create_table(); 924 925 #if INCLUDE_CDS 926 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) { 927 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared 928 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.) 929 AOTMetaspace::initialize_shared_spaces(); 930 } 931 #endif 932 933 ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data(); 934 935 #if INCLUDE_CDS 936 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 937 if (CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph()) { 938 ClassLoaderDataShared::restore_archived_entries_for_null_class_loader_data(); 939 } 940 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 941 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) { 942 CDSConfig::prepare_for_dumping(); 943 } 944 #endif 945 946 SymbolTable::create_table(); 947 948 if (strlen(VerifySubSet) > 0) { 949 Universe::initialize_verify_flags(); 950 } 951 952 ResolvedMethodTable::create_table(); 953 954 return JNI_OK; 955 } 956 957 jint Universe::initialize_heap() { 958 assert(_collectedHeap == nullptr, "Heap already created"); 959 _collectedHeap = GCConfig::arguments()->create_heap(); 960 961 log_info(gc)("Using %s", _collectedHeap->name()); 962 return _collectedHeap->initialize(); 963 } 964 965 void Universe::initialize_tlab() { 966 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::set_max_size(Universe::heap()->max_tlab_size()); 967 PLAB::startup_initialization(); 968 if (UseTLAB) { 969 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization(); 970 } 971 } 972 973 ReservedHeapSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment, size_t desired_page_size) { 974 975 assert(alignment <= Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment(), 976 "actual alignment %zu must be within maximum heap alignment %zu", 977 alignment, Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment()); 978 assert(is_aligned(heap_size, alignment), "precondition"); 979 980 size_t total_reserved = heap_size; 981 assert(!UseCompressedOops || (total_reserved <= (OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size())), 982 "heap size is too big for compressed oops"); 983 984 size_t page_size; 985 if (desired_page_size == 0) { 986 if (UseLargePages) { 987 page_size = os::large_page_size(); 988 } else { 989 page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 990 } 991 } else { 992 // Parallel is the only collector that might opt out of using large pages 993 // for the heap. 994 assert(UseParallelGC , "only Parallel"); 995 // Use caller provided value. 996 page_size = desired_page_size; 997 } 998 assert(is_aligned(heap_size, page_size), "inv"); 999 // Now create the space. 1000 ReservedHeapSpace rhs = HeapReserver::reserve(total_reserved, alignment, page_size, AllocateHeapAt); 1001 1002 if (!rhs.is_reserved()) { 1003 vm_exit_during_initialization( 1004 err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for %zu KB object heap", 1005 total_reserved/K)); 1006 } 1007 1008 assert(total_reserved == rhs.size(), "must be exactly of required size"); 1009 assert(is_aligned(rhs.base(),alignment),"must be exactly of required alignment"); 1010 1011 assert(markWord::encode_pointer_as_mark(rhs.base()).decode_pointer() == rhs.base(), 1012 "area must be distinguishable from marks for mark-sweep"); 1013 assert(markWord::encode_pointer_as_mark(&rhs.base()[rhs.size()]).decode_pointer() == 1014 &rhs.base()[rhs.size()], 1015 "area must be distinguishable from marks for mark-sweep"); 1016 1017 // We are good. 1018 1019 if (AllocateHeapAt != nullptr) { 1020 log_info(gc,heap)("Successfully allocated Java heap at location %s", AllocateHeapAt); 1021 } 1022 1023 if (UseCompressedOops) { 1024 CompressedOops::initialize(rhs); 1025 } 1026 1027 Universe::calculate_verify_data((HeapWord*)rhs.base(), (HeapWord*)rhs.end()); 1028 1029 return rhs; 1030 } 1031 1032 OopStorage* Universe::vm_weak() { 1033 return Universe::_vm_weak; 1034 } 1035 1036 OopStorage* Universe::vm_global() { 1037 return Universe::_vm_global; 1038 } 1039 1040 void Universe::oopstorage_init() { 1041 Universe::_vm_global = OopStorageSet::create_strong("VM Global", mtInternal); 1042 Universe::_vm_weak = OopStorageSet::create_weak("VM Weak", mtInternal); 1043 } 1044 1045 void universe_oopstorage_init() { 1046 Universe::oopstorage_init(); 1047 } 1048 1049 void LatestMethodCache::init(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, 1050 const char* method, Symbol* signature, bool is_static) 1051 { 1052 TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(method); 1053 Method* m = nullptr; 1054 // The klass must be linked before looking up the method. 1055 if (!ik->link_class_or_fail(current) || 1056 ((m = ik->find_method(name, signature)) == nullptr) || 1057 is_static != m->is_static()) { 1058 ResourceMark rm(current); 1059 // NoSuchMethodException doesn't actually work because it tries to run the 1060 // <init> function before java_lang_Class is linked. Print error and exit. 1061 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Unable to link/verify %s.%s method", 1062 ik->name()->as_C_string(), method)); 1063 } 1064 1065 _klass = ik; 1066 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum(); 1067 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check"); 1068 } 1069 1070 Method* LatestMethodCache::get_method() { 1071 if (_klass == nullptr) { 1072 return nullptr; 1073 } else { 1074 Method* m = _klass->method_with_idnum(_method_idnum); 1075 assert(m != nullptr, "sanity check"); 1076 return m; 1077 } 1078 } 1079 1080 Method* Universe::finalizer_register_method() { return _finalizer_register_cache.get_method(); } 1081 Method* Universe::loader_addClass_method() { return _loader_addClass_cache.get_method(); } 1082 Method* Universe::throw_illegal_access_error() { return _throw_illegal_access_error_cache.get_method(); } 1083 Method* Universe::throw_no_such_method_error() { return _throw_no_such_method_error_cache.get_method(); } 1084 Method* Universe::do_stack_walk_method() { return _do_stack_walk_cache.get_method(); } 1085 1086 void Universe::initialize_known_methods(JavaThread* current) { 1087 // Set up static method for registering finalizers 1088 _finalizer_register_cache.init(current, 1089 vmClasses::Finalizer_klass(), 1090 "register", 1091 vmSymbols::object_void_signature(), true); 1092 1093 _throw_illegal_access_error_cache.init(current, 1094 vmClasses::internal_Unsafe_klass(), 1095 "throwIllegalAccessError", 1096 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), true); 1097 1098 _throw_no_such_method_error_cache.init(current, 1099 vmClasses::internal_Unsafe_klass(), 1100 "throwNoSuchMethodError", 1101 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), true); 1102 1103 // Set up method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector 1104 _loader_addClass_cache.init(current, 1105 vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass(), 1106 "addClass", 1107 vmSymbols::class_void_signature(), false); 1108 1109 // Set up method for stack walking 1110 _do_stack_walk_cache.init(current, 1111 vmClasses::AbstractStackWalker_klass(), 1112 "doStackWalk", 1113 vmSymbols::doStackWalk_signature(), false); 1114 } 1115 1116 void universe2_init() { 1117 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1118 Universe::genesis(CATCH); 1119 } 1120 1121 // Set after initialization of the module runtime, call_initModuleRuntime 1122 void universe_post_module_init() { 1123 Universe::_module_initialized = true; 1124 } 1125 1126 bool universe_post_init() { 1127 assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!"); 1128 Universe::_fully_initialized = true; 1129 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1130 if (!CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) { 1131 reinitialize_vtables(); 1132 reinitialize_itables(); 1133 } 1134 1135 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1136 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array for Method reflection. 1137 1138 objArrayOop the_empty_class_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false); 1139 Universe::_the_empty_class_array = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), the_empty_class_array); 1140 1141 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 1142 Universe::create_preallocated_out_of_memory_errors(CHECK_false); 1143 1144 oop instance; 1145 // Setup preallocated cause message for delayed StackOverflowError 1146 if (StackReservedPages > 0) { 1147 instance = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str("Delayed StackOverflowError due to ReservedStackAccess annotated method", CHECK_false); 1148 Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), instance); 1149 } 1150 1151 // Setup preallocated exceptions used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling 1152 _null_ptr_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK_false); 1153 _arithmetic_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK_false); 1154 _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), CHECK_false); 1155 _array_store_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK_false); 1156 _class_cast_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK_false); 1157 _preempted_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_PreemptedException(), CHECK_false); 1158 1159 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve 1160 Klass* k = vmClasses::InternalError_klass(); 1161 bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false); 1162 if (!linked) { 1163 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify InternalError class"); 1164 return false; // initialization failed 1165 } 1166 _internal_error.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), CHECK_false); 1167 1168 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false); 1169 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance(), msg()); 1170 1171 // Setup preallocated StackOverflowError for use with class initialization failure 1172 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), true, CHECK_false); 1173 instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1174 Universe::_class_init_stack_overflow_error = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), instance); 1175 1176 Universe::initialize_known_methods(THREAD); 1177 1178 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since 1179 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy. 1180 { 1181 MutexLocker x(THREAD, Heap_lock); 1182 Universe::heap()->update_capacity_and_used_at_gc(); 1183 } 1184 1185 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization 1186 Universe::heap()->post_initialize(); 1187 1188 MemoryService::add_metaspace_memory_pools(); 1189 1190 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::heap()); 1191 1192 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1193 AOTMetaspace::post_initialize(CHECK_false); 1194 #endif 1195 return true; 1196 } 1197 1198 1199 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() { 1200 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable(); 1201 } 1202 1203 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st) { 1204 GCMutexLocker hl(Heap_lock); // Heap_lock might be locked by caller thread. 1205 st->print_cr("Heap"); 1206 1207 StreamIndentor si(st, 1); 1208 heap()->print_heap_on(st); 1209 MetaspaceUtils::print_on(st); 1210 } 1211 1212 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() { 1213 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) { 1214 print_on(tty); 1215 tty->cr(); 1216 tty->flush(); 1217 } 1218 } 1219 1220 void Universe::initialize_verify_flags() { 1221 verify_flags = 0; 1222 const char delimiter[] = " ,"; 1223 1224 size_t length = strlen(VerifySubSet); 1225 char* subset_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length + 1, mtInternal); 1226 strncpy(subset_list, VerifySubSet, length + 1); 1227 char* save_ptr; 1228 1229 char* token = strtok_r(subset_list, delimiter, &save_ptr); 1230 while (token != nullptr) { 1231 if (strcmp(token, "threads") == 0) { 1232 verify_flags |= Verify_Threads; 1233 } else if (strcmp(token, "heap") == 0) { 1234 verify_flags |= Verify_Heap; 1235 } else if (strcmp(token, "symbol_table") == 0) { 1236 verify_flags |= Verify_SymbolTable; 1237 } else if (strcmp(token, "string_table") == 0) { 1238 verify_flags |= Verify_StringTable; 1239 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache") == 0) { 1240 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCache; 1241 } else if (strcmp(token, "dictionary") == 0) { 1242 verify_flags |= Verify_SystemDictionary; 1243 } else if (strcmp(token, "classloader_data_graph") == 0) { 1244 verify_flags |= Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph; 1245 } else if (strcmp(token, "metaspace") == 0) { 1246 verify_flags |= Verify_MetaspaceUtils; 1247 } else if (strcmp(token, "jni_handles") == 0) { 1248 verify_flags |= Verify_JNIHandles; 1249 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache_oops") == 0) { 1250 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCacheOops; 1251 } else if (strcmp(token, "resolved_method_table") == 0) { 1252 verify_flags |= Verify_ResolvedMethodTable; 1253 } else if (strcmp(token, "stringdedup") == 0) { 1254 verify_flags |= Verify_StringDedup; 1255 } else { 1256 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("VerifySubSet: \'%s\' memory sub-system is unknown, please correct it", token)); 1257 } 1258 token = strtok_r(nullptr, delimiter, &save_ptr); 1259 } 1260 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, subset_list); 1261 } 1262 1263 bool Universe::should_verify_subset(uint subset) { 1264 if (verify_flags & subset) { 1265 return true; 1266 } 1267 return false; 1268 } 1269 1270 void Universe::verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix) { 1271 COMPILER2_PRESENT( 1272 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), 1273 "DPT should not be active during verification " 1274 "(of thread stacks below)"); 1275 ) 1276 1277 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 1278 ResourceMark rm(thread); 1279 HandleMark hm(thread); // Handles created during verification can be zapped 1280 _verify_count++; 1281 1282 FormatBuffer<> title("Verifying %s", prefix); 1283 GCTraceTime(Info, gc, verify) tm(title.buffer()); 1284 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Threads)) { 1285 log_debug(gc, verify)("Threads"); 1286 Threads::verify(); 1287 } 1288 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Heap)) { 1289 log_debug(gc, verify)("Heap"); 1290 heap()->verify(option); 1291 } 1292 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SymbolTable)) { 1293 log_debug(gc, verify)("SymbolTable"); 1294 SymbolTable::verify(); 1295 } 1296 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringTable)) { 1297 log_debug(gc, verify)("StringTable"); 1298 StringTable::verify(); 1299 } 1300 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCache)) { 1301 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache"); 1302 CodeCache::verify(); 1303 } 1304 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SystemDictionary)) { 1305 log_debug(gc, verify)("SystemDictionary"); 1306 SystemDictionary::verify(); 1307 } 1308 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph)) { 1309 log_debug(gc, verify)("ClassLoaderDataGraph"); 1310 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify(); 1311 } 1312 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_MetaspaceUtils)) { 1313 log_debug(gc, verify)("MetaspaceUtils"); 1314 DEBUG_ONLY(MetaspaceUtils::verify();) 1315 } 1316 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_JNIHandles)) { 1317 log_debug(gc, verify)("JNIHandles"); 1318 JNIHandles::verify(); 1319 } 1320 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCacheOops)) { 1321 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache Oops"); 1322 CodeCache::verify_oops(); 1323 } 1324 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ResolvedMethodTable)) { 1325 log_debug(gc, verify)("ResolvedMethodTable Oops"); 1326 ResolvedMethodTable::verify(); 1327 } 1328 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringDedup)) { 1329 log_debug(gc, verify)("String Deduplication"); 1330 StringDedup::verify(); 1331 } 1332 } 1333 1334 static void log_cpu_time() { 1335 LogTarget(Info, cpu) cpuLog; 1336 if (!cpuLog.is_enabled()) { 1337 return; 1338 } 1339 1340 const double process_cpu_time = os::elapsed_process_cpu_time(); 1341 if (process_cpu_time == 0 || process_cpu_time == -1) { 1342 // 0 can happen e.g. for short running processes with 1343 // low CPU utilization 1344 return; 1345 } 1346 1347 const double gc_threads_cpu_time = (double) CPUTimeUsage::GC::gc_threads() / NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 1348 const double gc_vm_thread_cpu_time = (double) CPUTimeUsage::GC::vm_thread() / NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 1349 const double gc_string_dedup_cpu_time = (double) CPUTimeUsage::GC::stringdedup() / NANOSECS_PER_SEC; 1350 const double gc_cpu_time = (double) gc_threads_cpu_time + gc_vm_thread_cpu_time + gc_string_dedup_cpu_time; 1351 1352 const double elasped_time = os::elapsedTime(); 1353 const bool has_error = CPUTimeUsage::Error::has_error(); 1354 1355 if (gc_cpu_time < process_cpu_time) { 1356 cpuLog.print("=== CPU time Statistics ============================================================="); 1357 if (has_error) { 1358 cpuLog.print("WARNING: CPU time sampling reported errors, numbers may be unreliable"); 1359 } 1360 cpuLog.print(" CPUs"); 1361 cpuLog.print(" s %% utilized"); 1362 cpuLog.print(" Process"); 1363 cpuLog.print(" Total %30.4f %6.2f %8.1f", process_cpu_time, 100.0, process_cpu_time / elasped_time); 1364 cpuLog.print(" Garbage Collection %30.4f %6.2f %8.1f", gc_cpu_time, percent_of(gc_cpu_time, process_cpu_time), gc_cpu_time / elasped_time); 1365 cpuLog.print(" GC Threads %30.4f %6.2f %8.1f", gc_threads_cpu_time, percent_of(gc_threads_cpu_time, process_cpu_time), gc_threads_cpu_time / elasped_time); 1366 cpuLog.print(" VM Thread %30.4f %6.2f %8.1f", gc_vm_thread_cpu_time, percent_of(gc_vm_thread_cpu_time, process_cpu_time), gc_vm_thread_cpu_time / elasped_time); 1367 1368 if (UseStringDeduplication) { 1369 cpuLog.print(" String Deduplication %30.4f %6.2f %8.1f", gc_string_dedup_cpu_time, percent_of(gc_string_dedup_cpu_time, process_cpu_time), gc_string_dedup_cpu_time / elasped_time); 1370 } 1371 cpuLog.print("====================================================================================="); 1372 } 1373 } 1374 1375 void Universe::before_exit() { 1376 // Tell the GC that it is time to shutdown and to block requests for new GC pauses. 1377 heap()->initiate_shutdown(); 1378 1379 // Log CPU time statistics before stopping the GC threads. 1380 log_cpu_time(); 1381 1382 // Stop the GC threads. 1383 heap()->stop(); 1384 1385 // Print GC/heap related information. 1386 Log(gc, exit) log; 1387 if (log.is_info()) { 1388 LogStream ls_info(log.info()); 1389 Universe::print_on(&ls_info); 1390 if (log.is_trace()) { 1391 LogStream ls_trace(log.trace()); 1392 MutexLocker mcld(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock); 1393 ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_on(&ls_trace); 1394 } 1395 } 1396 } 1397 1398 #ifndef PRODUCT 1399 void Universe::calculate_verify_data(HeapWord* low_boundary, HeapWord* high_boundary) { 1400 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval"); 1401 1402 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear: 1403 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes; 1404 size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); 1405 1406 // make an inclusive limit: 1407 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize; 1408 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary; 1409 assert(min < max, "bad interval"); 1410 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min; 1411 1412 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish 1413 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1); 1414 while ((mask & diff) != 0) 1415 mask <<= 1; 1416 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask); 1417 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask"); 1418 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure: 1419 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask"); 1420 1421 // require address alignment, too: 1422 mask |= (alignSize - 1); 1423 1424 if (!(_verify_oop_mask == 0 && _verify_oop_bits == (uintptr_t)-1)) { 1425 assert(_verify_oop_mask == mask && _verify_oop_bits == bits, "mask stability"); 1426 } 1427 _verify_oop_mask = mask; 1428 _verify_oop_bits = bits; 1429 } 1430 1431 void Universe::set_verify_data(uintptr_t mask, uintptr_t bits) { 1432 _verify_oop_mask = mask; 1433 _verify_oop_bits = bits; 1434 } 1435 1436 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 1437 1438 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() { 1439 return _verify_oop_mask; 1440 } 1441 1442 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() { 1443 return _verify_oop_bits; 1444 } 1445 1446 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() { 1447 return markWord::lock_mask_in_place; 1448 } 1449 1450 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() { 1451 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask(); 1452 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markWord::prototype().value(); 1453 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits"); 1454 return bits; 1455 } 1456 #endif // PRODUCT 1457 1458 #ifdef ASSERT 1459 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap 1460 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() { 1461 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1462 objArrayOop fullgc_alot_dummy_array = (objArrayOop)_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.resolve(); 1463 if (fullgc_alot_dummy_array != nullptr) { 1464 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) { 1465 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead 1466 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array.release(Universe::vm_global()); 1467 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = OopHandle(); // null out OopStorage pointer. 1468 return false; 1469 } 1470 1471 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation 1472 fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, nullptr); 1473 } 1474 return true; 1475 } 1476 1477 bool Universe::is_stw_gc_active() { 1478 return heap()->is_stw_gc_active(); 1479 } 1480 1481 bool Universe::is_in_heap(const void* p) { 1482 return heap()->is_in(p); 1483 } 1484 1485 #endif // ASSERT --- EOF ---