1 /*
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  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
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 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_OOPS_CONSTANTPOOL_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_OOPS_CONSTANTPOOL_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 29 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"
 30 #include "oops/cpCache.hpp"
 31 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
 32 #include "oops/oopHandle.hpp"
 33 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
 34 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
 36 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
 37 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
 38 #include "utilities/bytes.hpp"
 39 #include "utilities/constantTag.hpp"
 40 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 41 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
 42 
 43 // A ConstantPool is an array containing class constants as described in the
 44 // class file.
 45 //
 46 // Most of the constant pool entries are written during class parsing, which
 47 // is safe.  For klass types, the constant pool entry is
 48 // modified when the entry is resolved.  If a klass constant pool
 49 // entry is read without a lock, only the resolved state guarantees that
 50 // the entry in the constant pool is a klass object and not a Symbol*.
 51 
 52 // This represents a JVM_CONSTANT_Class, JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass, or
 53 // JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError slot in the constant pool.
 54 class CPKlassSlot {
 55   // cp->symbol_at(_name_index) gives the name of the class.
 56   int _name_index;
 57 
 58   // cp->_resolved_klasses->at(_resolved_klass_index) gives the Klass* for the class.
 59   int _resolved_klass_index;
 60 public:
 61   enum {
 62     // This is used during constant pool merging where the resolved klass index is
 63     // not yet known, and will be computed at a later stage (during a call to
 64     // initialize_unresolved_klasses()).
 65     _temp_resolved_klass_index = 0xffff
 66   };
 67   CPKlassSlot(int n, int rk) {
 68     _name_index = n;
 69     _resolved_klass_index = rk;
 70   }
 71   int name_index() const {
 72     return _name_index;
 73   }
 74   int resolved_klass_index() const {
 75     assert(_resolved_klass_index != _temp_resolved_klass_index, "constant pool merging was incomplete");
 76     return _resolved_klass_index;
 77   }
 78 };
 79 
 80 class ConstantPool : public Metadata {
 81   friend class VMStructs;
 82   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
 83   friend class BytecodeInterpreter;  // Directly extracts a klass in the pool for fast instanceof/checkcast
 84   friend class Universe;             // For null constructor
 85   friend class ClassPrelinker;       // CDS
 86  private:
 87   // If you add a new field that points to any metaspace object, you
 88   // must add this field to ConstantPool::metaspace_pointers_do().
 89   Array<u1>*           _tags;        // the tag array describing the constant pool's contents
 90   ConstantPoolCache*   _cache;       // the cache holding interpreter runtime information
 91   InstanceKlass*       _pool_holder; // the corresponding class
 92   Array<u2>*           _operands;    // for variable-sized (InvokeDynamic) nodes, usually empty
 93 
 94   // Consider using an array of compressed klass pointers to
 95   // save space on 64-bit platforms.
 96   Array<Klass*>*       _resolved_klasses;
 97 
 98   u2              _major_version;        // major version number of class file
 99   u2              _minor_version;        // minor version number of class file
100 
101   // Constant pool index to the utf8 entry of the Generic signature,
102   // or 0 if none.
103   u2              _generic_signature_index;
104   // Constant pool index to the utf8 entry for the name of source file
105   // containing this klass, 0 if not specified.
106   u2              _source_file_name_index;
107 
108   enum {
109     _has_preresolution    = 1,       // Flags
110     _on_stack             = 2,
111     _is_shared            = 4,
112     _has_dynamic_constant = 8
113   };
114 
115   u2              _flags;  // old fashioned bit twiddling
116 
117   int             _length; // number of elements in the array
118 
119   union {
120     // set for CDS to restore resolved references
121     int                _resolved_reference_length;
122     // keeps version number for redefined classes (used in backtrace)
123     int                _version;
124   } _saved;
125 
126   void set_tags(Array<u1>* tags)                 { _tags = tags; }
127   void tag_at_put(int cp_index, jbyte t)         { tags()->at_put(cp_index, t); }
128   void release_tag_at_put(int cp_index, jbyte t) { tags()->release_at_put(cp_index, t); }
129 
130   u1* tag_addr_at(int cp_index) const            { return tags()->adr_at(cp_index); }
131 
132   void set_operands(Array<u2>* operands)       { _operands = operands; }
133 
134   u2 flags() const                             { return _flags; }
135   void set_flags(u2 f)                         { _flags = f; }
136 
137  private:
138   intptr_t* base() const { return (intptr_t*) (((char*) this) + sizeof(ConstantPool)); }
139 
140   intptr_t* obj_at_addr(int cp_index) const {
141     assert(is_within_bounds(cp_index), "index out of bounds");
142     return (intptr_t*) &base()[cp_index];
143   }
144 
145   jint* int_at_addr(int cp_index) const {
146     assert(is_within_bounds(cp_index), "index out of bounds");
147     return (jint*) &base()[cp_index];
148   }
149 
150   jlong* long_at_addr(int cp_index) const {
151     assert(is_within_bounds(cp_index), "index out of bounds");
152     return (jlong*) &base()[cp_index];
153   }
154 
155   jfloat* float_at_addr(int cp_index) const {
156     assert(is_within_bounds(cp_index), "index out of bounds");
157     return (jfloat*) &base()[cp_index];
158   }
159 
160   jdouble* double_at_addr(int cp_index) const {
161     assert(is_within_bounds(cp_index), "index out of bounds");
162     return (jdouble*) &base()[cp_index];
163   }
164 
165   ConstantPool(Array<u1>* tags);
166   ConstantPool();
167  public:
168   static ConstantPool* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int length, TRAPS);
169 
170   virtual bool is_constantPool() const      { return true; }
171 
172   Array<u1>* tags() const                   { return _tags; }
173   Array<u2>* operands() const               { return _operands; }
174 
175   bool has_preresolution() const            { return (_flags & _has_preresolution) != 0; }
176   void set_has_preresolution() {
177     assert(!is_shared(), "should never be called on shared ConstantPools");
178     _flags |= _has_preresolution;
179   }
180 
181   // minor and major version numbers of class file
182   u2 major_version() const                 { return _major_version; }
183   void set_major_version(u2 major_version) { _major_version = major_version; }
184   u2 minor_version() const                 { return _minor_version; }
185   void set_minor_version(u2 minor_version) { _minor_version = minor_version; }
186 
187   // generics support
188   Symbol* generic_signature() const {
189     return (_generic_signature_index == 0) ?
190       nullptr : symbol_at(_generic_signature_index);
191   }
192   u2 generic_signature_index() const                   { return _generic_signature_index; }
193   void set_generic_signature_index(u2 sig_index)       { _generic_signature_index = sig_index; }
194 
195   // source file name
196   Symbol* source_file_name() const {
197     return (_source_file_name_index == 0) ?
198       nullptr : symbol_at(_source_file_name_index);
199   }
200   u2 source_file_name_index() const                    { return _source_file_name_index; }
201   void set_source_file_name_index(u2 sourcefile_index) { _source_file_name_index = sourcefile_index; }
202 
203   void copy_fields(const ConstantPool* orig);
204 
205   // Redefine classes support.  If a method referring to this constant pool
206   // is on the executing stack, or as a handle in vm code, this constant pool
207   // can't be removed from the set of previous versions saved in the instance
208   // class.
209   bool on_stack() const;
210   bool is_maybe_on_stack() const;
211   void set_on_stack(const bool value);
212 
213   // Faster than MetaspaceObj::is_shared() - used by set_on_stack()
214   bool is_shared() const                     { return (_flags & _is_shared) != 0; }
215 
216   bool has_dynamic_constant() const       { return (_flags & _has_dynamic_constant) != 0; }
217   void set_has_dynamic_constant()         { _flags |= _has_dynamic_constant; }
218 
219   // Klass holding pool
220   InstanceKlass* pool_holder() const      { return _pool_holder; }
221   void set_pool_holder(InstanceKlass* k)  { _pool_holder = k; }
222   InstanceKlass** pool_holder_addr()      { return &_pool_holder; }
223 
224   // Interpreter runtime support
225   ConstantPoolCache* cache() const        { return _cache; }
226   void set_cache(ConstantPoolCache* cache){ _cache = cache; }
227 
228   virtual void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* iter);
229   virtual MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return ConstantPoolType; }
230 
231   // Create object cache in the constant pool
232   void initialize_resolved_references(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
233                                       const intStack& reference_map,
234                                       int constant_pool_map_length,
235                                       TRAPS);
236 
237   // resolved strings, methodHandles and callsite objects from the constant pool
238   objArrayOop resolved_references()  const;
239   objArrayOop resolved_references_or_null()  const;
240   oop resolved_reference_at(int obj_index) const;
241   oop set_resolved_reference_at(int index, oop new_value);
242 
243   // mapping resolved object array indexes to cp indexes and back.
244   int object_to_cp_index(int index)         { return reference_map()->at(index); }
245   int cp_to_object_index(int index);
246 
247   void set_resolved_klasses(Array<Klass*>* rk)  { _resolved_klasses = rk; }
248   Array<Klass*>* resolved_klasses() const       { return _resolved_klasses; }
249   void allocate_resolved_klasses(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int num_klasses, TRAPS);
250   void initialize_unresolved_klasses(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS);
251 
252   // Given the per-instruction index of an indy instruction, report the
253   // main constant pool entry for its bootstrap specifier.
254   // From there, uncached_name/signature_ref_at will get the name/type.
255   inline u2 invokedynamic_bootstrap_ref_index_at(int indy_index) const;
256 
257   // Assembly code support
258   static ByteSize tags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(ConstantPool, _tags); }
259   static ByteSize cache_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(ConstantPool, _cache); }
260   static ByteSize pool_holder_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(ConstantPool, _pool_holder); }
261   static ByteSize resolved_klasses_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(ConstantPool, _resolved_klasses); }
262 
263   // Storing constants
264 
265   // For temporary use while constructing constant pool. Used during a retransform/class redefinition as well.
266   void klass_index_at_put(int cp_index, int name_index) {
267     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex);
268     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = name_index;
269   }
270 
271   // Hidden class support:
272   void klass_at_put(int class_index, Klass* k);
273 
274   void unresolved_klass_at_put(int cp_index, int name_index, int resolved_klass_index) {
275     release_tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass);
276 
277     assert((name_index & 0xffff0000) == 0, "must be");
278     assert((resolved_klass_index & 0xffff0000) == 0, "must be");
279     *int_at_addr(cp_index) =
280       build_int_from_shorts((jushort)resolved_klass_index, (jushort)name_index);
281   }
282 
283   void method_handle_index_at_put(int cp_index, int ref_kind, int ref_index) {
284     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle);
285     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ((jint) ref_index<<16) | ref_kind;
286   }
287 
288   void method_type_index_at_put(int cp_index, int ref_index) {
289     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType);
290     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ref_index;
291   }
292 
293   void dynamic_constant_at_put(int cp_index, int bsms_attribute_index, int name_and_type_index) {
294     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic);
295     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | bsms_attribute_index;
296   }
297 
298   void invoke_dynamic_at_put(int cp_index, int bsms_attribute_index, int name_and_type_index) {
299     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic);
300     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | bsms_attribute_index;
301   }
302 
303   void unresolved_string_at_put(int cp_index, Symbol* s) {
304     assert(s->refcount() != 0, "should have nonzero refcount");
305     // Note that release_tag_at_put is not needed here because this is called only
306     // when constructing a ConstantPool in a single thread, with no possibility
307     // of concurrent access.
308     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_String);
309     *symbol_at_addr(cp_index) = s;
310   }
311 
312   void int_at_put(int cp_index, jint i) {
313     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Integer);
314     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = i;
315   }
316 
317   void long_at_put(int cp_index, jlong l) {
318     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Long);
319     // *long_at_addr(which) = l;
320     Bytes::put_native_u8((address)long_at_addr(cp_index), *((u8*) &l));
321   }
322 
323   void float_at_put(int cp_index, jfloat f) {
324     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Float);
325     *float_at_addr(cp_index) = f;
326   }
327 
328   void double_at_put(int cp_index, jdouble d) {
329     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Double);
330     // *double_at_addr(which) = d;
331     // u8 temp = *(u8*) &d;
332     Bytes::put_native_u8((address) double_at_addr(cp_index), *((u8*) &d));
333   }
334 
335   Symbol** symbol_at_addr(int cp_index) const {
336     assert(is_within_bounds(cp_index), "index out of bounds");
337     return (Symbol**) &base()[cp_index];
338   }
339 
340   void symbol_at_put(int cp_index, Symbol* s) {
341     assert(s->refcount() != 0, "should have nonzero refcount");
342     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8);
343     *symbol_at_addr(cp_index) = s;
344   }
345 
346   void string_at_put(int obj_index, oop str);
347 
348   // For temporary use while constructing constant pool
349   void string_index_at_put(int cp_index, int string_index) {
350     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex);
351     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = string_index;
352   }
353 
354   void field_at_put(int cp_index, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
355     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref);
356     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;
357   }
358 
359   void method_at_put(int cp_index, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
360     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref);
361     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;
362   }
363 
364   void interface_method_at_put(int cp_index, int class_index, int name_and_type_index) {
365     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref);
366     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ((jint) name_and_type_index<<16) | class_index;  // Not so nice
367   }
368 
369   void name_and_type_at_put(int cp_index, int name_index, int signature_index) {
370     tag_at_put(cp_index, JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType);
371     *int_at_addr(cp_index) = ((jint) signature_index<<16) | name_index;  // Not so nice
372   }
373 
374   // Tag query
375 
376   constantTag tag_at(int cp_index) const { return (constantTag)tags()->at_acquire(cp_index); }
377 
378   // Fetching constants
379 
380   Klass* klass_at(int cp_index, TRAPS) {
381     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
382     return klass_at_impl(h_this, cp_index, THREAD);
383   }
384 
385   CPKlassSlot klass_slot_at(int cp_index) const {
386     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_unresolved_klass() || tag_at(cp_index).is_klass(),
387            "Corrupted constant pool");
388     int value = *int_at_addr(cp_index);
389     int name_index = extract_high_short_from_int(value);
390     int resolved_klass_index = extract_low_short_from_int(value);
391     return CPKlassSlot(name_index, resolved_klass_index);
392   }
393 
394   Symbol* klass_name_at(int cp_index) const;  // Returns the name, w/o resolving.
395   int klass_name_index_at(int cp_index) const {
396     return klass_slot_at(cp_index).name_index();
397   }
398 
399   Klass* resolved_klass_at(int cp_index) const;  // Used by Compiler
400 
401   // RedefineClasses() API support:
402   Symbol* klass_at_noresolve(int cp_index) { return klass_name_at(cp_index); }
403   void temp_unresolved_klass_at_put(int cp_index, int name_index) {
404     // Used only during constant pool merging for class redefinition. The resolved klass index
405     // will be initialized later by a call to initialize_unresolved_klasses().
406     unresolved_klass_at_put(cp_index, name_index, CPKlassSlot::_temp_resolved_klass_index);
407   }
408 
409   jint int_at(int cp_index) const {
410     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_int(), "Corrupted constant pool");
411     return *int_at_addr(cp_index);
412   }
413 
414   jlong long_at(int cp_index) {
415     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_long(), "Corrupted constant pool");
416     // return *long_at_addr(cp_index);
417     u8 tmp = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&base()[cp_index]);
418     return *((jlong*)&tmp);
419   }
420 
421   jfloat float_at(int cp_index) {
422     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_float(), "Corrupted constant pool");
423     return *float_at_addr(cp_index);
424   }
425 
426   jdouble double_at(int cp_index) {
427     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_double(), "Corrupted constant pool");
428     u8 tmp = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&base()[cp_index]);
429     return *((jdouble*)&tmp);
430   }
431 
432   Symbol* symbol_at(int cp_index) const {
433     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_utf8(), "Corrupted constant pool");
434     return *symbol_at_addr(cp_index);
435   }
436 
437   oop string_at(int cp_index, int obj_index, TRAPS) {
438     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
439     return string_at_impl(h_this, cp_index, obj_index, THREAD);
440   }
441   oop string_at(int cp_index, TRAPS) {
442     int obj_index = cp_to_object_index(cp_index);
443     return string_at(cp_index, obj_index, THREAD);
444   }
445 
446   // Version that can be used before string oop array is created.
447   oop uncached_string_at(int cp_index, TRAPS);
448 
449   // only called when we are sure a string entry is already resolved (via an
450   // earlier string_at call.
451   oop resolved_string_at(int cp_index) {
452     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
453     // Must do an acquire here in case another thread resolved the klass
454     // behind our back, lest we later load stale values thru the oop.
455     // we might want a volatile_obj_at in ObjArrayKlass.
456     int obj_index = cp_to_object_index(cp_index);
457     return resolved_reference_at(obj_index);
458   }
459 
460   Symbol* unresolved_string_at(int cp_index) {
461     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_string(), "Corrupted constant pool");
462     return *symbol_at_addr(cp_index);
463   }
464 
465   // Returns an UTF8 for a CONSTANT_String entry at a given index.
466   // UTF8 char* representation was chosen to avoid conversion of
467   // java_lang_Strings at resolved entries into Symbol*s
468   // or vice versa.
469   char* string_at_noresolve(int cp_index);
470 
471   jint name_and_type_at(int cp_index) {
472     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_name_and_type(), "Corrupted constant pool");
473     return *int_at_addr(cp_index);
474   }
475 
476   int method_handle_ref_kind_at(int cp_index) {
477     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_method_handle() ||
478            tag_at(cp_index).is_method_handle_in_error(), "Corrupted constant pool");
479     return extract_low_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(cp_index));  // mask out unwanted ref_index bits
480   }
481   int method_handle_index_at(int cp_index) {
482     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_method_handle() ||
483            tag_at(cp_index).is_method_handle_in_error(), "Corrupted constant pool");
484     return extract_high_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(cp_index));  // shift out unwanted ref_kind bits
485   }
486   int method_type_index_at(int cp_index) {
487     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_method_type() ||
488            tag_at(cp_index).is_method_type_in_error(), "Corrupted constant pool");
489     return *int_at_addr(cp_index);
490   }
491 
492   // Derived queries:
493   Symbol* method_handle_name_ref_at(int cp_index) {
494     int member = method_handle_index_at(cp_index);
495     return uncached_name_ref_at(member);
496   }
497   Symbol* method_handle_signature_ref_at(int cp_index) {
498     int member = method_handle_index_at(cp_index);
499     return uncached_signature_ref_at(member);
500   }
501   u2 method_handle_klass_index_at(int cp_index) {
502     int member = method_handle_index_at(cp_index);
503     return uncached_klass_ref_index_at(member);
504   }
505   Symbol* method_type_signature_at(int cp_index) {
506     int sym = method_type_index_at(cp_index);
507     return symbol_at(sym);
508   }
509 
510   u2 bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int cp_index) {
511     assert(tag_at(cp_index).has_bootstrap(), "Corrupted constant pool");
512     return extract_high_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(cp_index));
513   }
514   u2 bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(int cp_index) {
515     assert(tag_at(cp_index).has_bootstrap(), "Corrupted constant pool");
516     return extract_low_short_from_int(*int_at_addr(cp_index));
517   }
518   int bootstrap_operand_base(int cp_index) {
519     int bsms_attribute_index = bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(cp_index);
520     return operand_offset_at(operands(), bsms_attribute_index);
521   }
522   // The first part of the operands array consists of an index into the second part.
523   // Extract a 32-bit index value from the first part.
524   static int operand_offset_at(Array<u2>* operands, int bsms_attribute_index) {
525     int n = (bsms_attribute_index * 2);
526     assert(n >= 0 && n+2 <= operands->length(), "oob");
527     // The first 32-bit index points to the beginning of the second part
528     // of the operands array.  Make sure this index is in the first part.
529     DEBUG_ONLY(int second_part = build_int_from_shorts(operands->at(0),
530                                                        operands->at(1)));
531     assert(second_part == 0 || n+2 <= second_part, "oob (2)");
532     int offset = build_int_from_shorts(operands->at(n+0),
533                                        operands->at(n+1));
534     // The offset itself must point into the second part of the array.
535     assert(offset == 0 || (offset >= second_part && offset <= operands->length()), "oob (3)");
536     return offset;
537   }
538   static void operand_offset_at_put(Array<u2>* operands, int bsms_attribute_index, int offset) {
539     int n = bsms_attribute_index * 2;
540     assert(n >= 0 && n+2 <= operands->length(), "oob");
541     operands->at_put(n+0, extract_low_short_from_int(offset));
542     operands->at_put(n+1, extract_high_short_from_int(offset));
543   }
544   static int operand_array_length(Array<u2>* operands) {
545     if (operands == nullptr || operands->length() == 0)  return 0;
546     int second_part = operand_offset_at(operands, 0);
547     return (second_part / 2);
548   }
549 
550 #ifdef ASSERT
551   // operand tuples fit together exactly, end to end
552   static int operand_limit_at(Array<u2>* operands, int bsms_attribute_index) {
553     int nextidx = bsms_attribute_index + 1;
554     if (nextidx == operand_array_length(operands))
555       return operands->length();
556     else
557       return operand_offset_at(operands, nextidx);
558   }
559   int bootstrap_operand_limit(int cp_index) {
560     int bsms_attribute_index = bootstrap_methods_attribute_index(cp_index);
561     return operand_limit_at(operands(), bsms_attribute_index);
562   }
563 #endif //ASSERT
564 
565   // Layout of InvokeDynamic and Dynamic bootstrap method specifier
566   // data in second part of operands array.  This encodes one record in
567   // the BootstrapMethods attribute.  The whole specifier also includes
568   // the name and type information from the main constant pool entry.
569   enum {
570          _indy_bsm_offset  = 0,  // CONSTANT_MethodHandle bsm
571          _indy_argc_offset = 1,  // u2 argc
572          _indy_argv_offset = 2   // u2 argv[argc]
573   };
574 
575   // These functions are used in RedefineClasses for CP merge
576 
577   int operand_offset_at(int bsms_attribute_index) {
578     assert(0 <= bsms_attribute_index &&
579            bsms_attribute_index < operand_array_length(operands()),
580            "Corrupted CP operands");
581     return operand_offset_at(operands(), bsms_attribute_index);
582   }
583   u2 operand_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(int bsms_attribute_index) {
584     int offset = operand_offset_at(bsms_attribute_index);
585     return operands()->at(offset + _indy_bsm_offset);
586   }
587   u2 operand_argument_count_at(int bsms_attribute_index) {
588     int offset = operand_offset_at(bsms_attribute_index);
589     u2 argc = operands()->at(offset + _indy_argc_offset);
590     return argc;
591   }
592   u2 operand_argument_index_at(int bsms_attribute_index, int j) {
593     int offset = operand_offset_at(bsms_attribute_index);
594     return operands()->at(offset + _indy_argv_offset + j);
595   }
596   int operand_next_offset_at(int bsms_attribute_index) {
597     int offset = operand_offset_at(bsms_attribute_index) + _indy_argv_offset
598                    + operand_argument_count_at(bsms_attribute_index);
599     return offset;
600   }
601   // Compare a bootstrap specifier data in the operands arrays
602   bool compare_operand_to(int bsms_attribute_index1, const constantPoolHandle& cp2,
603                           int bsms_attribute_index2);
604   // Find a bootstrap specifier data in the operands array
605   int find_matching_operand(int bsms_attribute_index, const constantPoolHandle& search_cp,
606                             int operands_cur_len);
607   // Resize the operands array with delta_len and delta_size
608   void resize_operands(int delta_len, int delta_size, TRAPS);
609   // Extend the operands array with the length and size of the ext_cp operands
610   void extend_operands(const constantPoolHandle& ext_cp, TRAPS);
611   // Shrink the operands array to a smaller array with new_len length
612   void shrink_operands(int new_len, TRAPS);
613 
614   u2 bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(int cp_index) {
615     assert(tag_at(cp_index).has_bootstrap(), "Corrupted constant pool");
616     int op_base = bootstrap_operand_base(cp_index);
617     return operands()->at(op_base + _indy_bsm_offset);
618   }
619   u2 bootstrap_argument_count_at(int cp_index) {
620     assert(tag_at(cp_index).has_bootstrap(), "Corrupted constant pool");
621     int op_base = bootstrap_operand_base(cp_index);
622     u2 argc = operands()->at(op_base + _indy_argc_offset);
623     DEBUG_ONLY(int end_offset = op_base + _indy_argv_offset + argc;
624                int next_offset = bootstrap_operand_limit(cp_index));
625     assert(end_offset == next_offset, "matched ending");
626     return argc;
627   }
628   u2 bootstrap_argument_index_at(int cp_index, int j) {
629     int op_base = bootstrap_operand_base(cp_index);
630     DEBUG_ONLY(int argc = operands()->at(op_base + _indy_argc_offset));
631     assert((uint)j < (uint)argc, "oob");
632     return operands()->at(op_base + _indy_argv_offset + j);
633   }
634 
635   // The following methods (name/signature/klass_ref_at, klass_ref_at_noresolve,
636   // name_and_type_ref_index_at) all expect to be passed indices obtained
637   // directly from the bytecode.
638   // If the indices are meant to refer to fields or methods, they are
639   // actually rewritten indices that point to entries in their respective structures
640   // i.e. ResolvedMethodEntries or ResolvedFieldEntries.
641   // The routine to_cp_index manages the adjustment
642   // of these values back to constant pool indices.
643 
644   // There are also "uncached" versions which do not adjust the operand index; see below.
645 
646   // Lookup for entries consisting of (klass_index, name_and_type index)
647   Klass* klass_ref_at(int which, Bytecodes::Code code, TRAPS);
648   Symbol* klass_ref_at_noresolve(int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
649   Symbol* name_ref_at(int which, Bytecodes::Code code) {
650     int name_index = name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index_at(which, code));
651     return symbol_at(name_index);
652   }
653   Symbol* signature_ref_at(int which, Bytecodes::Code code) {
654     int signature_index = signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index_at(which, code));
655     return symbol_at(signature_index);
656   }
657 
658   u2 klass_ref_index_at(int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
659   u2 name_and_type_ref_index_at(int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
660 
661   constantTag tag_ref_at(int cp_cache_index, Bytecodes::Code code);
662 
663   int to_cp_index(int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
664 
665   bool is_resolved(int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
666 
667   // Lookup for entries consisting of (name_index, signature_index)
668   u2 name_ref_index_at(int cp_index);            // ==  low-order jshort of name_and_type_at(cp_index)
669   u2 signature_ref_index_at(int cp_index);       // == high-order jshort of name_and_type_at(cp_index)
670 
671   BasicType basic_type_for_signature_at(int cp_index) const;
672 
673   // Resolve string constants (to prevent allocation during compilation)
674   void resolve_string_constants(TRAPS) {
675     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
676     resolve_string_constants_impl(h_this, CHECK);
677   }
678 
679 #if INCLUDE_CDS
680   // CDS support
681   objArrayOop prepare_resolved_references_for_archiving() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN_(nullptr);
682   void add_dumped_interned_strings() NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN;
683   void remove_unshareable_info();
684   void restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS);
685 private:
686   void remove_unshareable_entries();
687   void remove_resolved_klass_if_non_deterministic(int cp_index);
688 #endif
689 
690  private:
691   enum { _no_index_sentinel = -1, _possible_index_sentinel = -2 };
692  public:
693 
694   // Get the tag for a constant, which may involve a constant dynamic
695   constantTag constant_tag_at(int cp_index);
696   // Get the basic type for a constant, which may involve a constant dynamic
697   BasicType basic_type_for_constant_at(int cp_index);
698 
699   // Resolve late bound constants.
700   oop resolve_constant_at(int cp_index, TRAPS) {
701     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
702     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, cp_index, _no_index_sentinel, nullptr, THREAD);
703   }
704 
705   oop resolve_cached_constant_at(int cache_index, TRAPS) {
706     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
707     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, _no_index_sentinel, cache_index, nullptr, THREAD);
708   }
709 
710   oop resolve_possibly_cached_constant_at(int cp_index, TRAPS) {
711     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
712     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, cp_index, _possible_index_sentinel, nullptr, THREAD);
713   }
714 
715   oop find_cached_constant_at(int cp_index, bool& found_it, TRAPS) {
716     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
717     return resolve_constant_at_impl(h_this, cp_index, _possible_index_sentinel, &found_it, THREAD);
718   }
719 
720   void copy_bootstrap_arguments_at(int cp_index,
721                                    int start_arg, int end_arg,
722                                    objArrayHandle info, int pos,
723                                    bool must_resolve, Handle if_not_available, TRAPS) {
724     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
725     copy_bootstrap_arguments_at_impl(h_this, cp_index, start_arg, end_arg,
726                                      info, pos, must_resolve, if_not_available, THREAD);
727   }
728 
729   // Klass name matches name at offset
730   bool klass_name_at_matches(const InstanceKlass* k, int cp_index);
731 
732   // Sizing
733   int length() const                   { return _length; }
734   void set_length(int length)          { _length = length; }
735 
736   // Tells whether index is within bounds.
737   bool is_within_bounds(int index) const {
738     return 0 <= index && index < length();
739   }
740 
741   // Sizing (in words)
742   static int header_size()             {
743     return align_up((int)sizeof(ConstantPool), wordSize) / wordSize;
744   }
745   static int size(int length)          { return align_metadata_size(header_size() + length); }
746   int size() const                     { return size(length()); }
747 
748   // ConstantPools should be stored in the read-only region of CDS archive.
749   static bool is_read_only_by_default() { return true; }
750 
751   friend class ClassFileParser;
752   friend class SystemDictionary;
753 
754   // Used by CDS. These classes need to access the private ConstantPool() constructor.
755   template <class T> friend class CppVtableTesterA;
756   template <class T> friend class CppVtableTesterB;
757   template <class T> friend class CppVtableCloner;
758 
759   // Used by compiler to prevent classloading.
760   static Method*          method_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which);
761   static bool       has_appendix_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
762   static oop            appendix_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
763   static bool has_local_signature_at_if_loaded     (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, Bytecodes::Code code);
764   static Klass*            klass_at_if_loaded      (const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which);
765 
766   // Routines currently used for annotations (only called by jvm.cpp) but which might be used in the
767   // future by other Java code. These take constant pool indices rather than
768   // constant pool cache indices as do the peer methods above.
769   Symbol* uncached_klass_ref_at_noresolve(int cp_index);
770   Symbol* uncached_name_ref_at(int cp_index) {
771     int name_index = name_ref_index_at(uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index));
772     return symbol_at(name_index);
773   }
774   Symbol* uncached_signature_ref_at(int cp_index) {
775     int signature_index = signature_ref_index_at(uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index));
776     return symbol_at(signature_index);
777   }
778   u2 uncached_klass_ref_index_at(int cp_index);
779   u2 uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(int cp_index);
780 
781   // Sharing
782   int pre_resolve_shared_klasses(TRAPS);
783 
784   // Debugging
785   const char* printable_name_at(int cp_index) PRODUCT_RETURN_NULL;
786 
787  private:
788 
789   void set_resolved_references(OopHandle s) { _cache->set_resolved_references(s); }
790   Array<u2>* reference_map() const        {  return (_cache == nullptr) ? nullptr :  _cache->reference_map(); }
791   void set_reference_map(Array<u2>* o)    { _cache->set_reference_map(o); }
792 
793   // Used while constructing constant pool (only by ClassFileParser)
794   jint klass_index_at(int cp_index) {
795     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_klass_index(), "Corrupted constant pool");
796     return *int_at_addr(cp_index);
797   }
798 
799   jint string_index_at(int cp_index) {
800     assert(tag_at(cp_index).is_string_index(), "Corrupted constant pool");
801     return *int_at_addr(cp_index);
802   }
803 
804   // Performs the LinkResolver checks
805   static void verify_constant_pool_resolve(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, Klass* klass, TRAPS);
806 
807   // Implementation of methods that needs an exposed 'this' pointer, in order to
808   // handle GC while executing the method
809   static Klass* klass_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int cp_index, TRAPS);
810   static oop string_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int cp_index, int obj_index, TRAPS);
811 
812   static void trace_class_resolution(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, Klass* k);
813 
814   // Resolve string constants (to prevent allocation during compilation)
815   static void resolve_string_constants_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, TRAPS);
816 
817   static oop resolve_constant_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int cp_index, int cache_index,
818                                       bool* status_return, TRAPS);
819   static void copy_bootstrap_arguments_at_impl(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int cp_index,
820                                                int start_arg, int end_arg,
821                                                objArrayHandle info, int pos,
822                                                bool must_resolve, Handle if_not_available, TRAPS);
823 
824   // Exception handling
825   static void save_and_throw_exception(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int cp_index, constantTag tag, TRAPS);
826 
827  public:
828   // Exception handling
829   static void throw_resolution_error(const constantPoolHandle& this_cp, int which, TRAPS);
830 
831   // Merging ConstantPool* support:
832   bool compare_entry_to(int index1, const constantPoolHandle& cp2, int index2);
833   void copy_cp_to(int start_cpi, int end_cpi, const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_cpi, TRAPS) {
834     constantPoolHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
835     copy_cp_to_impl(h_this, start_cpi, end_cpi, to_cp, to_cpi, THREAD);
836   }
837   static void copy_cp_to_impl(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, int start_cpi, int end_cpi, const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_cpi, TRAPS);
838   static void copy_entry_to(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, int from_cpi, const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, int to_cpi);
839   static void copy_operands(const constantPoolHandle& from_cp, const constantPoolHandle& to_cp, TRAPS);
840   int  find_matching_entry(int pattern_i, const constantPoolHandle& search_cp);
841   int  version() const                    { return _saved._version; }
842   void set_version(int version)           { _saved._version = version; }
843   void increment_and_save_version(int version) {
844     _saved._version = version >= 0 ? (version + 1) : version;  // keep overflow
845   }
846 
847   void set_resolved_reference_length(int length) { _saved._resolved_reference_length = length; }
848   int  resolved_reference_length() const  { return _saved._resolved_reference_length; }
849 
850   // Decrease ref counts of symbols that are in the constant pool
851   // when the holder class is unloaded
852   void unreference_symbols();
853 
854   // Deallocate constant pool for RedefineClasses
855   void deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
856   void release_C_heap_structures();
857 
858   // JVMTI access - GetConstantPool, RetransformClasses, ...
859   friend class JvmtiConstantPoolReconstituter;
860 
861  private:
862   class SymbolHash: public CHeapObj<mtSymbol> {
863     ResourceHashtable<const Symbol*, u2, 256, AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtSymbol, Symbol::compute_hash> _table;
864 
865    public:
866     void add_if_absent(const Symbol* sym, u2 value) {
867       bool created;
868       _table.put_if_absent(sym, value, &created);
869     }
870 
871     u2 symbol_to_value(const Symbol* sym) {
872       u2* value = _table.get(sym);
873       return (value == nullptr) ? 0 : *value;
874     }
875   }; // End SymbolHash class
876 
877   jint cpool_entry_size(jint idx);
878   jint hash_entries_to(SymbolHash *symmap, SymbolHash *classmap);
879 
880   // Copy cpool bytes into byte array.
881   // Returns:
882   //  int > 0, count of the raw cpool bytes that have been copied
883   //        0, OutOfMemory error
884   //       -1, Internal error
885   int  copy_cpool_bytes(int cpool_size,
886                         SymbolHash* tbl,
887                         unsigned char *bytes);
888 
889  public:
890   // Verify
891   void verify_on(outputStream* st);
892 
893   // Printing
894   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
895   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
896   void print_entry_on(int index, outputStream* st);
897 
898   const char* internal_name() const { return "{constant pool}"; }
899 
900   // ResolvedFieldEntry getters
901   inline ResolvedFieldEntry* resolved_field_entry_at(int field_index);
902   inline int resolved_field_entries_length() const;
903 
904   // ResolvedMethodEntry getters
905   inline ResolvedMethodEntry* resolved_method_entry_at(int method_index);
906   inline int resolved_method_entries_length() const;
907   inline oop appendix_if_resolved(int method_index) const;
908 
909   // ResolvedIndyEntry getters
910   inline ResolvedIndyEntry* resolved_indy_entry_at(int index);
911   inline int resolved_indy_entries_length() const;
912   inline oop resolved_reference_from_indy(int index) const;
913   inline oop resolved_reference_from_method(int index) const;
914 };
915 
916 #endif // SHARE_OOPS_CONSTANTPOOL_HPP