1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "cds/archiveBuilder.hpp"
 27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
 28 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
 29 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
 30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
 31 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
 32 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
 33 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
 34 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
 35 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
 36 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
 37 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
 38 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
 39 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 40 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
 41 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
 42 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
 43 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 44 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
 45 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
 46 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
 47 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
 48 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
 49 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 50 #include "oops/resolvedFieldEntry.hpp"
 51 #include "oops/resolvedIndyEntry.hpp"
 52 #include "oops/resolvedMethodEntry.hpp"
 53 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
 54 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
 55 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 56 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 57 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 58 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
 59 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 60 
 61 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCache
 62 
 63 template <class T>
 64 static Array<T>* initialize_resolved_entries_array(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, GrowableArray<T> entries, TRAPS) {
 65   Array<T>* resolved_entries;
 66   if (entries.length() != 0) {
 67     resolved_entries = MetadataFactory::new_array<T>(loader_data, entries.length(), CHECK_NULL);
 68     for (int i = 0; i < entries.length(); i++) {
 69       resolved_entries->at_put(i, entries.at(i));
 70     }
 71     return resolved_entries;
 72   }
 73   return nullptr;
 74 }
 75 
 76 void ConstantPoolCache::set_direct_or_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 77                                                        int method_index,
 78                                                        const methodHandle& method,
 79                                                        int vtable_index,
 80                                                        bool sender_is_interface) {
 81   bool is_vtable_call = (vtable_index >= 0);  // FIXME: split this method on this boolean
 82   assert(method->interpreter_entry() != nullptr, "should have been set at this point");
 83   assert(!method->is_obsolete(),  "attempt to write obsolete method to cpCache");
 84 
 85   int byte_no = -1;
 86   bool change_to_virtual = false;
 87   InstanceKlass* holder = nullptr;  // have to declare this outside the switch
 88   ResolvedMethodEntry* method_entry = resolved_method_entry_at(method_index);
 89   switch (invoke_code) {
 90     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 91       holder = method->method_holder();
 92       // check for private interface method invocations
 93       if (vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index && holder->is_interface() ) {
 94         assert(method->is_private(), "unexpected non-private method");
 95         assert(method->can_be_statically_bound(), "unexpected non-statically-bound method");
 96 
 97         method_entry->set_flags((                             1      << ResolvedMethodEntry::is_vfinal_shift) |
 98                                 ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << ResolvedMethodEntry::is_final_shift));
 99         method_entry->fill_in((u1)as_TosState(method->result_type()), (u2)method()->size_of_parameters());
100         assert(method_entry->is_vfinal(), "flags must be set");
101         method_entry->set_method(method());
102         byte_no = 2;
103         method_entry->set_klass(holder);
104         break;
105       }
106       else {
107         // We get here from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke when an invokeinterface
108         // instruction links to a non-interface method (in Object). This can happen when
109         // an interface redeclares an Object method (like CharSequence declaring toString())
110         // or when invokeinterface is used explicitly.
111         // In that case, the method has no itable index and must be invoked as a virtual.
112         // Set a flag to keep track of this corner case.
113         assert(holder->is_interface() || holder == vmClasses::Object_klass(), "unexpected holder class");
114         assert(method->is_public(), "Calling non-public method in Object with invokeinterface");
115         change_to_virtual = true;
116 
117         // ...and fall through as if we were handling invokevirtual:
118       }
119     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
120       {
121         if (!is_vtable_call) {
122           assert(method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
123           method_entry->set_flags((                             1      << ResolvedMethodEntry::is_vfinal_shift) |
124                                   ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << ResolvedMethodEntry::is_final_shift)  |
125                                   ((change_to_virtual         ? 1 : 0) << ResolvedMethodEntry::is_forced_virtual_shift));
126           method_entry->fill_in((u1)as_TosState(method->result_type()), (u2)method()->size_of_parameters());
127           assert(method_entry->is_vfinal(), "flags must be set");
128           method_entry->set_method(method());
129         } else {
130           assert(!method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
131           assert(vtable_index >= 0, "valid index");
132           assert(!method->is_final_method(), "sanity");
133           method_entry->set_flags((change_to_virtual ? 1 : 0) << ResolvedMethodEntry::is_forced_virtual_shift);
134           method_entry->fill_in((u1)as_TosState(method->result_type()), (u2)method()->size_of_parameters());
135           assert(!method_entry->is_vfinal(), "flags must not be set");
136           method_entry->set_table_index(vtable_index);
137         }
138         byte_no = 2;
139         break;
140       }
141 
142     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
143     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic: {
144       assert(!is_vtable_call, "");
145       // Note:  Read and preserve the value of the is_vfinal flag on any
146       // invokevirtual bytecode shared with this constant pool cache entry.
147       // It is cheap and safe to consult is_vfinal() at all times.
148       // Once is_vfinal is set, it must stay that way, lest we get a dangling oop.
149       bool vfinal = method_entry->is_vfinal();
150       method_entry->set_flags(((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << ResolvedMethodEntry::is_final_shift));
151       assert(vfinal == method_entry->is_vfinal(), "Vfinal flag must be preserved");
152       method_entry->fill_in((u1)as_TosState(method->result_type()), (u2)method()->size_of_parameters());
153       method_entry->set_method(method());
154       byte_no = 1;
155       break;
156     }
157     default:
158       ShouldNotReachHere();
159       break;
160   }
161 
162   // Note:  byte_no also appears in TemplateTable::resolve.
163   if (byte_no == 1) {
164     assert(invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokevirtual &&
165            invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
166     bool do_resolve = true;
167     // Don't mark invokespecial to method as resolved if sender is an interface.  The receiver
168     // has to be checked that it is a subclass of the current class every time this bytecode
169     // is executed.
170     if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && sender_is_interface &&
171         method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
172       do_resolve = false;
173     }
174     if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
175       assert(method->method_holder()->is_initialized() ||
176              method->method_holder()->is_init_thread(JavaThread::current()),
177              "invalid class initialization state for invoke_static");
178 
179       if (!VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() && method->needs_clinit_barrier()) {
180         // Don't mark invokestatic to method as resolved if the holder class has not yet completed
181         // initialization. An invokestatic must only proceed if the class is initialized, but if
182         // we resolve it before then that class initialization check is skipped.
183         //
184         // When fast class initialization checks are supported (VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() == true),
185         // template interpreter supports fast class initialization check for
186         // invokestatic which doesn't require call site re-resolution to
187         // enforce class initialization barrier.
188         do_resolve = false;
189       }
190     }
191     if (do_resolve) {
192       method_entry->set_bytecode1(invoke_code);
193     }
194   } else if (byte_no == 2)  {
195     if (change_to_virtual) {
196       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
197       // NOTE: THIS IS A HACK - BE VERY CAREFUL!!!
198       //
199       // Workaround for the case where we encounter an invokeinterface, but we
200       // should really have an _invokevirtual since the resolved method is a
201       // virtual method in java.lang.Object. This is a corner case in the spec
202       // but is presumably legal. javac does not generate this code.
203       //
204       // We do not set bytecode_1() to _invokeinterface, because that is the
205       // bytecode # used by the interpreter to see if it is resolved.  In this
206       // case, the method gets reresolved with caller for each interface call
207       // because the actual selected method may not be public.
208       //
209       // We set bytecode_2() to _invokevirtual.
210       // See also interpreterRuntime.cpp. (8/25/2000)
211     } else {
212       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual ||
213              (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface &&
214               ((method->is_private() ||
215                 (method->is_final() && method->method_holder() == vmClasses::Object_klass())))),
216              "unexpected invocation mode");
217       if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface &&
218           (method->is_private() || method->is_final())) {
219         // We set bytecode_1() to _invokeinterface, because that is the
220         // bytecode # used by the interpreter to see if it is resolved.
221         // We set bytecode_2() to _invokevirtual.
222         method_entry->set_bytecode1(invoke_code);
223       }
224     }
225     // set up for invokevirtual, even if linking for invokeinterface also:
226     method_entry->set_bytecode2(Bytecodes::_invokevirtual);
227   } else {
228     ShouldNotReachHere();
229   }
230 }
231 
232 void ConstantPoolCache::set_direct_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, int method_index, const methodHandle& method,
233                                         bool sender_is_interface) {
234   int index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
235   // index < 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
236   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method_index, method, index, sender_is_interface);
237 }
238 
239 void ConstantPoolCache::set_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, int method_index, const methodHandle& method, int index) {
240   // either the method is a miranda or its holder should accept the given index
241   assert(method->method_holder()->is_interface() || method->method_holder()->verify_vtable_index(index), "");
242   // index >= 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
243   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method_index, method, index, false);
244 }
245 
246 void ConstantPoolCache::set_itable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
247                                         int method_index,
248                                         Klass* referenced_klass,
249                                         const methodHandle& method, int index) {
250   assert(method->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(index), "");
251   assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
252   InstanceKlass* interf = method->method_holder();
253   assert(interf->is_interface(), "must be an interface");
254   assert(!method->is_final_method(), "interfaces do not have final methods; cannot link to one here");
255   ResolvedMethodEntry* method_entry = resolved_method_entry_at(method_index);
256   method_entry->set_klass(static_cast<InstanceKlass*>(referenced_klass));
257   method_entry->set_method(method());
258   method_entry->fill_in((u1)as_TosState(method->result_type()), (u2)method()->size_of_parameters());
259   method_entry->set_bytecode1(Bytecodes::_invokeinterface);
260 }
261 
262 ResolvedMethodEntry* ConstantPoolCache::set_method_handle(int method_index, const CallInfo &call_info) {
263   // NOTE: This method entry can be the subject of data races.
264   // There are three words to update: flags, refs[appendix_index], method (in that order).
265   // Writers must store all other values before method.
266   // Readers must test the method first for non-null before reading other fields.
267   // Competing writers must acquire exclusive access via a lock.
268   // A losing writer waits on the lock until the winner writes the method and leaves
269   // the lock, so that when the losing writer returns, he can use the linked
270   // cache entry.
271   // Lock fields to write
272   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = Bytecodes::_invokehandle;
273   MutexLocker ml(constant_pool()->pool_holder()->init_monitor());
274   ResolvedMethodEntry* method_entry = resolved_method_entry_at(method_index);
275 
276   if (method_entry->is_resolved(invoke_code)) {
277     return method_entry;
278   }
279 
280   Method* adapter            = call_info.resolved_method();
281   const Handle appendix      = call_info.resolved_appendix();
282   const bool has_appendix    = appendix.not_null();
283 
284   // Write the flags.
285   // MHs are always sig-poly and have a local signature.
286   method_entry->fill_in((u1)as_TosState(adapter->result_type()), (u2)adapter->size_of_parameters());
287   method_entry->set_flags(((has_appendix    ? 1 : 0) << ResolvedMethodEntry::has_appendix_shift        ) |
288                           (                   1      << ResolvedMethodEntry::has_local_signature_shift ) |
289                           (                   1      << ResolvedMethodEntry::is_final_shift            ));
290 
291   // Method handle invokes use both a method and a resolved references index.
292   // refs[appendix_index], if not null, contains a value passed as a trailing argument to the adapter.
293   // In the general case, this could be the call site's MethodType,
294   // for use with java.lang.Invokers.checkExactType, or else a CallSite object.
295   // method_entry->method() contains the adapter method which manages the actual call.
296   // In the general case, this is a compiled LambdaForm.
297   // (The Java code is free to optimize these calls by binding other
298   // sorts of methods and appendices to call sites.)
299   // JVM-level linking is via the method, as if for invokespecial, and signatures are erased.
300   // The appendix argument (if any) is added to the signature, and is counted in the parameter_size bits.
301   // Even with the appendix, the method will never take more than 255 parameter slots.
302   //
303   // This means that given a call site like (List)mh.invoke("foo"),
304   // the method has signature '(Ljl/Object;Ljl/invoke/MethodType;)Ljl/Object;',
305   // not '(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/util/List;'.
306   // The fact that String and List are involved is encoded in the MethodType in refs[appendix_index].
307   // This allows us to create fewer Methods, while keeping type safety.
308   //
309 
310   // Store appendix, if any.
311   if (has_appendix) {
312     const int appendix_index = method_entry->resolved_references_index();
313     objArrayOop resolved_references = constant_pool()->resolved_references();
314     assert(appendix_index >= 0 && appendix_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
315     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(appendix_index) == nullptr, "init just once");
316     resolved_references->obj_at_put(appendix_index, appendix());
317   }
318 
319   method_entry->set_method(adapter); // This must be the last one to set (see NOTE above)!
320 
321   // The interpreter assembly code does not check byte_2,
322   // but it is used by is_resolved, method_if_resolved, etc.
323   method_entry->set_bytecode1(invoke_code);
324 
325   assert(has_appendix == method_entry->has_appendix(), "proper storage of appendix flag");
326   assert(method_entry->has_local_signature(), "proper storage of signature flag");
327   return method_entry;
328 }
329 
330 Method* ConstantPoolCache::method_if_resolved(int method_index) const {
331   // Decode the action of set_method and set_interface_call
332   ResolvedMethodEntry* method_entry = resolved_method_entry_at(method_index);
333 
334   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = (Bytecodes::Code)method_entry->bytecode1();
335   switch (invoke_code) {
336     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
337     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
338     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
339       assert(!method_entry->has_appendix(), "");
340       // fall through
341     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
342       return method_entry->method();
343     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
344       ShouldNotReachHere();
345     default:
346       assert(invoke_code == (Bytecodes::Code)0, "unexpected bytecode");
347       break;
348   }
349 
350   invoke_code = (Bytecodes::Code)method_entry->bytecode2();
351   if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
352     if (method_entry->is_vfinal()) {
353       return method_entry->method();
354     } else {
355       int holder_index = constant_pool()->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(method_entry->constant_pool_index());
356       if (constant_pool()->tag_at(holder_index).is_klass()) {
357         Klass* klass = constant_pool()->resolved_klass_at(holder_index);
358         return klass->method_at_vtable(method_entry->table_index());
359       }
360     }
361   }
362   return nullptr;
363 }
364 
365 ConstantPoolCache* ConstantPoolCache::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
366                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_map,
367                                      const GrowableArray<ResolvedIndyEntry> indy_entries,
368                                      const GrowableArray<ResolvedFieldEntry> field_entries,
369                                      const GrowableArray<ResolvedMethodEntry> method_entries,
370                                      TRAPS) {
371 
372   int size = ConstantPoolCache::size();
373 
374   // Initialize resolved entry arrays with available data
375   Array<ResolvedFieldEntry>* resolved_field_entries = initialize_resolved_entries_array(loader_data, field_entries, CHECK_NULL);
376   Array<ResolvedIndyEntry>* resolved_indy_entries = initialize_resolved_entries_array(loader_data, indy_entries, CHECK_NULL);
377   Array<ResolvedMethodEntry>* resolved_method_entries = initialize_resolved_entries_array(loader_data, method_entries, CHECK_NULL);
378 
379   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolCacheType, THREAD)
380               ConstantPoolCache(invokedynamic_map, resolved_indy_entries, resolved_field_entries, resolved_method_entries);
381 }
382 
383 // Record the GC marking cycle when redefined vs. when found in the loom stack chunks.
384 void ConstantPoolCache::record_gc_epoch() {
385   _gc_epoch = CodeCache::gc_epoch();
386 }
387 
388 #if INCLUDE_CDS
389 void ConstantPoolCache::remove_unshareable_info() {
390   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "sanity");
391   // <this> is the copy to be written into the archive. It's in the ArchiveBuilder's "buffer space".
392   // However, this->_initial_entries was not copied/relocated by the ArchiveBuilder, so it's
393   // still pointing to the array allocated inside save_for_archive().
394   if (_resolved_indy_entries != nullptr) {
395     for (int i = 0; i < _resolved_indy_entries->length(); i++) {
396       resolved_indy_entry_at(i)->remove_unshareable_info();
397     }
398   }
399   if (_resolved_field_entries != nullptr) {
400     for (int i = 0; i < _resolved_field_entries->length(); i++) {
401       resolved_field_entry_at(i)->remove_unshareable_info();
402     }
403   }
404   if (_resolved_method_entries != nullptr) {
405     for (int i = 0; i < _resolved_method_entries->length(); i++) {
406       resolved_method_entry_at(i)->remove_unshareable_info();
407     }
408   }
409 }
410 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
411 
412 void ConstantPoolCache::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* data) {
413   assert(!is_shared(), "shared caches are not deallocated");
414   data->remove_handle(_resolved_references);
415   set_resolved_references(OopHandle());
416   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(data, _reference_map);
417   set_reference_map(nullptr);
418 #if INCLUDE_CDS
419   if (_resolved_indy_entries != nullptr) {
420     MetadataFactory::free_array<ResolvedIndyEntry>(data, _resolved_indy_entries);
421     _resolved_indy_entries = nullptr;
422   }
423   if (_resolved_field_entries != nullptr) {
424     MetadataFactory::free_array<ResolvedFieldEntry>(data, _resolved_field_entries);
425     _resolved_field_entries = nullptr;
426   }
427   if (_resolved_method_entries != nullptr) {
428     MetadataFactory::free_array<ResolvedMethodEntry>(data, _resolved_method_entries);
429     _resolved_method_entries = nullptr;
430   }
431 #endif
432 }
433 
434 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
435 oop ConstantPoolCache::archived_references() {
436   if (_archived_references_index < 0) {
437     return nullptr;
438   }
439   return HeapShared::get_root(_archived_references_index);
440 }
441 
442 void ConstantPoolCache::clear_archived_references() {
443   if (_archived_references_index >= 0) {
444     HeapShared::clear_root(_archived_references_index);
445     _archived_references_index = -1;
446   }
447 }
448 
449 void ConstantPoolCache::set_archived_references(int root_index) {
450   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity");
451   _archived_references_index = root_index;
452 }
453 #endif
454 
455 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
456 void log_adjust(const char* entry_type, Method* old_method, Method* new_method, bool* trace_name_printed) {
457   ResourceMark rm;
458 
459   if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
460     log_info(redefine, class, update)("adjust: name=%s", old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
461     *trace_name_printed = true;
462   }
463   log_trace(redefine, class, update, constantpool)
464     ("cpc %s entry update: %s", entry_type, new_method->external_name());
465 }
466 
467 // RedefineClasses() API support:
468 // If any entry of this ConstantPoolCache points to any of
469 // old_methods, replace it with the corresponding new_method.
470 void ConstantPoolCache::adjust_method_entries(bool * trace_name_printed) {
471   if (_resolved_indy_entries != nullptr) {
472     for (int j = 0; j < _resolved_indy_entries->length(); j++) {
473       Method* old_method = resolved_indy_entry_at(j)->method();
474       if (old_method == nullptr || !old_method->is_old()) {
475         continue;
476       }
477       Method* new_method = old_method->get_new_method();
478       resolved_indy_entry_at(j)->adjust_method_entry(new_method);
479       log_adjust("indy", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
480     }
481   }
482   if (_resolved_method_entries != nullptr) {
483     for (int i = 0; i < _resolved_method_entries->length(); i++) {
484       ResolvedMethodEntry* method_entry = resolved_method_entry_at(i);
485       // get interesting method entry
486       Method* old_method = method_entry->method();
487       if (old_method == nullptr || !old_method->is_old()) {
488         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
489       }
490       if (old_method->is_deleted()) {
491         // clean up entries with deleted methods
492         method_entry->reset_entry();
493         continue;
494       }
495       Method* new_method = old_method->get_new_method();
496       method_entry->adjust_method_entry(new_method);
497       log_adjust("non-indy", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
498     }
499   }
500 }
501 
502 // the constant pool cache should never contain old or obsolete methods
503 bool ConstantPoolCache::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
504   ResourceMark rm;
505   if (_resolved_indy_entries != nullptr) {
506     for (int i = 0; i < _resolved_indy_entries->length(); i++) {
507       Method* m = resolved_indy_entry_at(i)->method();
508       if (m != nullptr && !resolved_indy_entry_at(i)->check_no_old_or_obsolete_entry()) {
509         log_trace(redefine, class, update, constantpool)
510           ("cpcache check found old method entry: class: %s, old: %d, obsolete: %d, method: %s",
511            constant_pool()->pool_holder()->external_name(), m->is_old(), m->is_obsolete(), m->external_name());
512         return false;
513       }
514     }
515   }
516   if (_resolved_method_entries != nullptr) {
517     for (int i = 0; i < _resolved_method_entries->length(); i++) {
518       ResolvedMethodEntry* method_entry = resolved_method_entry_at(i);
519       Method* m = method_entry->method();
520       if (m != nullptr && !method_entry->check_no_old_or_obsolete_entry()) {
521         log_trace(redefine, class, update, constantpool)
522           ("cpcache check found old method entry: class: %s, old: %d, obsolete: %d, method: %s",
523            constant_pool()->pool_holder()->external_name(), m->is_old(), m->is_obsolete(), m->external_name());
524         return false;
525       }
526     }
527   }
528   return true;
529 }
530 
531 void ConstantPoolCache::dump_cache() {
532   print_on(tty);
533 }
534 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
535 
536 void ConstantPoolCache::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
537   log_trace(cds)("Iter(ConstantPoolCache): %p", this);
538   it->push(&_constant_pool);
539   it->push(&_reference_map);
540   if (_resolved_indy_entries != nullptr) {
541     it->push(&_resolved_indy_entries, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
542   }
543   if (_resolved_field_entries != nullptr) {
544     it->push(&_resolved_field_entries, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
545   }
546   if (_resolved_method_entries != nullptr) {
547     it->push(&_resolved_method_entries, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
548   }
549 }
550 
551 bool ConstantPoolCache::save_and_throw_indy_exc(
552   const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int cpool_index, int index, constantTag tag, TRAPS) {
553 
554   assert(HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "No exception got thrown!");
555   assert(PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::LinkageError_klass()),
556          "No LinkageError exception");
557 
558   MutexLocker ml(THREAD, cpool->pool_holder()->init_monitor());
559 
560   // if the indy_info is resolved or the indy_resolution_failed flag is set then another
561   // thread either succeeded in resolving the method or got a LinkageError
562   // exception, before this thread was able to record its failure.  So, clear
563   // this thread's exception and return false so caller can use the earlier
564   // thread's result.
565   if (resolved_indy_entry_at(index)->is_resolved() || resolved_indy_entry_at(index)->resolution_failed()) {
566     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
567     return false;
568   }
569 
570   Symbol* error = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
571   Symbol* message = java_lang_Throwable::detail_message(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
572 
573   int encoded_index = ResolutionErrorTable::encode_indy_index(
574                           ConstantPool::encode_invokedynamic_index(index));
575   SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(cpool, encoded_index, error, message);
576   resolved_indy_entry_at(index)->set_resolution_failed();
577   return true;
578 }
579 
580 oop ConstantPoolCache::set_dynamic_call(const CallInfo &call_info, int index) {
581   ResourceMark rm;
582   MutexLocker ml(constant_pool()->pool_holder()->init_monitor());
583   assert(index >= 0, "Indy index must be positive at this point");
584 
585   if (resolved_indy_entry_at(index)->method() != nullptr) {
586     return constant_pool()->resolved_reference_from_indy(index);
587   }
588 
589   if (resolved_indy_entry_at(index)->resolution_failed()) {
590     // Before we got here, another thread got a LinkageError exception during
591     // resolution.  Ignore our success and throw their exception.
592     guarantee(index >= 0, "Invalid indy index");
593     int encoded_index = ResolutionErrorTable::encode_indy_index(
594                           ConstantPool::encode_invokedynamic_index(index));
595     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current(); // For exception macros.
596     constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, constant_pool());
597     ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(cp, encoded_index, THREAD);
598     return nullptr;
599   }
600 
601   Method* adapter            = call_info.resolved_method();
602   const Handle appendix      = call_info.resolved_appendix();
603   const bool has_appendix    = appendix.not_null();
604 
605   LogStream* log_stream = nullptr;
606   LogStreamHandle(Debug, methodhandles, indy) lsh_indy;
607   if (lsh_indy.is_enabled()) {
608     ResourceMark rm;
609     log_stream = &lsh_indy;
610     log_stream->print_cr("set_method_handle bc=%d appendix=" PTR_FORMAT "%s method=" PTR_FORMAT " (local signature) ",
611                          0xba,
612                          p2i(appendix()),
613                          (has_appendix ? "" : " (unused)"),
614                          p2i(adapter));
615     adapter->print_on(log_stream);
616     if (has_appendix)  appendix()->print_on(log_stream);
617   }
618 
619   if (has_appendix) {
620     const int appendix_index = resolved_indy_entry_at(index)->resolved_references_index();
621     objArrayOop resolved_references = constant_pool()->resolved_references();
622     assert(appendix_index >= 0 && appendix_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
623     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(appendix_index) == nullptr, "init just once");
624     resolved_references->obj_at_put(appendix_index, appendix());
625   }
626 
627   // Populate entry with resolved information
628   assert(resolved_indy_entries() != nullptr, "Invokedynamic array is empty, cannot fill with resolved information");
629   resolved_indy_entry_at(index)->fill_in(adapter, adapter->size_of_parameters(), as_TosState(adapter->result_type()), has_appendix);
630 
631   if (log_stream != nullptr) {
632     resolved_indy_entry_at(index)->print_on(log_stream);
633   }
634   return appendix();
635 }
636 
637 oop ConstantPoolCache::appendix_if_resolved(int method_index) const {
638   ResolvedMethodEntry* method_entry = resolved_method_entry_at(method_index);
639   return appendix_if_resolved(method_entry);
640 }
641 
642 oop ConstantPoolCache::appendix_if_resolved(ResolvedMethodEntry* method_entry) const {
643   if (!method_entry->has_appendix())
644     return nullptr;
645   const int ref_index = method_entry->resolved_references_index();
646   return constant_pool()->resolved_reference_at(ref_index);
647 }
648 
649 // Printing
650 
651 void ConstantPoolCache::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
652   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
653   // print constant pool cache entries
654   print_resolved_field_entries(st);
655   print_resolved_method_entries(st);
656   print_resolved_indy_entries(st);
657 }
658 
659 void ConstantPoolCache::print_resolved_field_entries(outputStream* st) const {
660   for (int field_index = 0; field_index < resolved_field_entries_length(); field_index++) {
661     resolved_field_entry_at(field_index)->print_on(st);
662   }
663 }
664 
665 void ConstantPoolCache::print_resolved_method_entries(outputStream* st) const {
666   for (int method_index = 0; method_index < resolved_method_entries_length(); method_index++) {
667     ResolvedMethodEntry* method_entry = resolved_method_entry_at(method_index);
668     method_entry->print_on(st);
669     if (method_entry->has_appendix()) {
670       st->print("  appendix: ");
671       constant_pool()->resolved_reference_from_method(method_index)->print_on(st);
672     }
673   }
674 }
675 
676 void ConstantPoolCache::print_resolved_indy_entries(outputStream* st) const {
677   for (int indy_index = 0; indy_index < resolved_indy_entries_length(); indy_index++) {
678     ResolvedIndyEntry* indy_entry = resolved_indy_entry_at(indy_index);
679     indy_entry->print_on(st);
680     if (indy_entry->has_appendix()) {
681       st->print("  appendix: ");
682       constant_pool()->resolved_reference_from_indy(indy_index)->print_on(st);
683     }
684   }
685 }