1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotClassInitializer.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/cdsEnumKlass.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/classListWriter.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  43 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  44 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  45 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  46 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  47 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  49 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  50 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  51 #include "jvm.h"
  52 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  53 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  54 #include "klass.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  56 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  57 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  60 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  61 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  62 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  63 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  67 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  69 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  70 #include "oops/instanceStackChunkKlass.hpp"
  71 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "oops/markWord.hpp"
  73 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  74 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  76 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  77 #include "oops/inlineKlass.hpp"
  78 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  79 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  80 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  81 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  82 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  83 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  84 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  85 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  86 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  87 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  88 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
  89 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  90 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  91 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  92 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  93 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  94 #include "runtime/threads.hpp"
  95 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  96 #include "services/finalizerService.hpp"
  97 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  98 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  99 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
 100 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 101 #include "utilities/nativeStackPrinter.hpp"
 102 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
 103 #ifdef COMPILER1
 104 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
 105 #endif
 106 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 107 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
 108 #endif
 109 
 110 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
 111 
 112 
 113 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
 114 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
 115 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
 116 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 117 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 118 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 119 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 120 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 121 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
 122   {                                                              \
 123     char* data = nullptr;                                        \
 124     int len = 0;                                                 \
 125     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 126     if (clss_name != nullptr) {                                  \
 127       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 128       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 129     }                                                            \
 130     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 131       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 132   }
 133 
 134 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 135   {                                                              \
 136     char* data = nullptr;                                        \
 137     int len = 0;                                                 \
 138     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 139     if (clss_name != nullptr) {                                  \
 140       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 141       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 142     }                                                            \
 143     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 144       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 145   }
 146 
 147 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 148 
 149 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 150 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 151 
 152 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 153 
 154 void InlineLayoutInfo::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 155   log_trace(cds)("Iter(InlineFieldInfo): %p", this);
 156   it->push(&_klass);
 157 }
 158 
 159 bool InstanceKlass::_finalization_enabled = true;
 160 
 161 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 162                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 163   assert(class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
 164 
 165   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 166     return true;
 167   }
 168 
 169   if (vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 170     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 171     if (super_klass != nullptr) {
 172       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 173         return true;
 174       }
 175     }
 176   }
 177   return false;
 178 }
 179 
 180 bool InstanceKlass::field_is_null_free_inline_type(int index) const {
 181   return field(index).field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type();
 182 }
 183 
 184 bool InstanceKlass::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol* name) const {
 185   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
 186   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
 187         Symbol* class_name = _constants->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
 188         if (class_name == name) return true;
 189   }
 190   return false;
 191 }
 192 
 193 static inline bool is_stack_chunk_class(const Symbol* class_name,
 194                                         const ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 195   return (class_name == vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_StackChunk() &&
 196           loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data());
 197 }
 198 
 199 // private: called to verify that k is a static member of this nest.
 200 // We know that k is an instance class in the same package and hence the
 201 // same classloader.
 202 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* k) const {
 203   assert(!is_hidden(), "unexpected hidden class");
 204   if (_nest_members == nullptr || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 205     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 206       ResourceMark rm(current);
 207       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 208                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 209     }
 210     return false;
 211   }
 212 
 213   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 214     ResourceMark rm(current);
 215     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 216                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 217   }
 218 
 219   // Check for the named class in _nest_members.
 220   // We don't resolve, or load, any classes.
 221   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 222     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 223     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 224     if (name == k->name()) {
 225       log_trace(class, nestmates)("- named class found at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 226       return true;
 227     }
 228   }
 229   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 230   return false;
 231 }
 232 
 233 // Called to verify that k is a permitted subclass of this class.
 234 // The incoming stringStream is used to format the messages for error logging and for the caller
 235 // to use for exception throwing.
 236 bool InstanceKlass::has_as_permitted_subclass(const InstanceKlass* k, stringStream& ss) const {
 237   Thread* current = Thread::current();
 238   assert(k != nullptr, "sanity check");
 239   assert(_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array(),
 240          "unexpected empty _permitted_subclasses array");
 241 
 242   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, sealed)) {
 243     ResourceMark rm(current);
 244     log_trace(class, sealed)("Checking for permitted subclass %s in %s",
 245                              k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 246   }
 247 
 248   // Check that the class and its super are in the same module.
 249   if (k->module() != this->module()) {
 250     ss.print("Failed same module check: subclass %s is in module '%s' with loader %s, "
 251              "and sealed class %s is in module '%s' with loader %s",
 252              k->external_name(),
 253              k->module()->name_as_C_string(),
 254              k->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 255              this->external_name(),
 256              this->module()->name_as_C_string(),
 257              this->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id());
 258     log_trace(class, sealed)(" - %s", ss.as_string());
 259     return false;
 260   }
 261 
 262   if (!k->is_public() && !is_same_class_package(k)) {
 263     ss.print("Failed same package check: non-public subclass %s is in package '%s' with classloader %s, "
 264              "and sealed class %s is in package '%s' with classloader %s",
 265              k->external_name(),
 266              k->package() != nullptr ? k->package()->name()->as_C_string() : "unnamed",
 267              k->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 268              this->external_name(),
 269              this->package() != nullptr ? this->package()->name()->as_C_string() : "unnamed",
 270              this->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id());
 271     log_trace(class, sealed)(" - %s", ss.as_string());
 272     return false;
 273   }
 274 
 275   for (int i = 0; i < _permitted_subclasses->length(); i++) {
 276     int cp_index = _permitted_subclasses->at(i);
 277     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 278     if (name == k->name()) {
 279       log_trace(class, sealed)("- Found it at permitted_subclasses[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 280       return true;
 281     }
 282   }
 283 
 284   ss.print("Failed listed permitted subclass check: class %s is not a permitted subclass of %s",
 285            k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 286   log_trace(class, sealed)(" - %s", ss.as_string());
 287   return false;
 288 }
 289 
 290 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 291 // In cases where this is called from a thread that cannot do classloading
 292 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return null, which in turn
 293 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 294 // from a more suitable environment later. Otherwise the _nest_host is always
 295 // set once this method returns.
 296 // Any errors from nest-host resolution must be preserved so they can be queried
 297 // from higher-level access checking code, and reported as part of access checking
 298 // exceptions.
 299 // VirtualMachineErrors are propagated with a null return.
 300 // Under any conditions where the _nest_host can be set to non-null the resulting
 301 // value of it and, if applicable, the nest host resolution/validation error,
 302 // are idempotent.
 303 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(TRAPS) {
 304   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 305   if (nest_host_k != nullptr) {
 306     return nest_host_k;
 307   }
 308 
 309   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 310 
 311   // need to resolve and save our nest-host class.
 312   if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 313     // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 314     bool can_resolve = THREAD->can_call_java();
 315     if (!can_resolve && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 316       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 317                                   this->external_name());
 318       return nullptr; // sentinel to say "try again from a different context"
 319     }
 320 
 321     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 322                                 this->external_name(),
 323                                 _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 324 
 325     Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 326     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 327       if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::VirtualMachineError_klass())) {
 328         return nullptr; // propagate VMEs
 329       }
 330       stringStream ss;
 331       char* target_host_class = _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string();
 332       ss.print("Nest host resolution of %s with host %s failed: ",
 333                this->external_name(), target_host_class);
 334       java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
 335       const char* msg = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 336       constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants());
 337       SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(cph, _nest_host_index, msg);
 338       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 339 
 340       log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", msg);
 341     } else {
 342       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 343       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met the class is
 344       // its own nest-host.
 345       const char* error = nullptr;
 346 
 347       // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first
 348       if (is_same_class_package(k)) {
 349         // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is
 350         // not an instance class.
 351         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 352           nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 353           bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(THREAD, this);
 354           if (is_member) {
 355             _nest_host = nest_host_k; // save resolved nest-host value
 356 
 357             log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 358                                         this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 359             return nest_host_k;
 360           } else {
 361             error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 362           }
 363         } else {
 364           error = "host is not an instance class";
 365         }
 366       } else {
 367         error = "types are in different packages";
 368       }
 369 
 370       // something went wrong, so record what and log it
 371       {
 372         stringStream ss;
 373         ss.print("Type %s (loader: %s) is not a nest member of type %s (loader: %s): %s",
 374                  this->external_name(),
 375                  this->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 376                  k->external_name(),
 377                  k->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 378                  error);
 379         const char* msg = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 380         constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants());
 381         SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(cph, _nest_host_index, msg);
 382         log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", msg);
 383       }
 384     }
 385   } else {
 386     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 387                                 this->external_name());
 388   }
 389 
 390   // Either not in an explicit nest, or else an error occurred, so
 391   // the nest-host is set to `this`. Any thread that sees this assignment
 392   // will also see any setting of nest_host_error(), if applicable.
 393   return (_nest_host = this);
 394 }
 395 
 396 // Dynamic nest member support: set this class's nest host to the given class.
 397 // This occurs as part of the class definition, as soon as the instanceKlass
 398 // has been created and doesn't require further resolution. The code:
 399 //    lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes_for_X, NESTMATE);
 400 // results in:
 401 //    class_of_X.set_nest_host(lookup().lookupClass().getNestHost())
 402 // If it has an explicit _nest_host_index or _nest_members, these will be ignored.
 403 // We also know the "host" is a valid nest-host in the same package so we can
 404 // assert some of those facts.
 405 void InstanceKlass::set_nest_host(InstanceKlass* host) {
 406   assert(is_hidden(), "must be a hidden class");
 407   assert(host != nullptr, "null nest host specified");
 408   assert(_nest_host == nullptr, "current class has resolved nest-host");
 409   assert(nest_host_error() == nullptr, "unexpected nest host resolution error exists: %s",
 410          nest_host_error());
 411   assert((host->_nest_host == nullptr && host->_nest_host_index == 0) ||
 412          (host->_nest_host == host), "proposed host is not a valid nest-host");
 413   // Can't assert this as package is not set yet:
 414   // assert(is_same_class_package(host), "proposed host is in wrong package");
 415 
 416   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 417     ResourceMark rm;
 418     const char* msg = "";
 419     // a hidden class does not expect a statically defined nest-host
 420     if (_nest_host_index > 0) {
 421       msg = "(the NestHost attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 422     } else if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 423       msg = "(the NestMembers attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 424     }
 425     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Injected type %s into the nest of %s %s",
 426                                 this->external_name(),
 427                                 host->external_name(),
 428                                 msg);
 429   }
 430   // set dynamic nest host
 431   _nest_host = host;
 432   // Record dependency to keep nest host from being unloaded before this class.
 433   ClassLoaderData* this_key = class_loader_data();
 434   assert(this_key != nullptr, "sanity");
 435   this_key->record_dependency(host);
 436 }
 437 
 438 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 439 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 440 // resolved_nest_hosts.
 441 // Any exceptions (i.e. VMEs) are propagated.
 442 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 443 
 444   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 445 
 446   // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 447   // the target class k.
 448 
 449   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(CHECK_false);
 450   if (cur_host == nullptr) {
 451     return false;
 452   }
 453 
 454   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(CHECK_false);
 455   if (k_nest_host == nullptr) {
 456     return false;
 457   }
 458 
 459   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 460 
 461   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 462   log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s",
 463                               this->external_name(),
 464                               access ? "" : "NOT ",
 465                               k->external_name());
 466   return access;
 467 }
 468 
 469 const char* InstanceKlass::nest_host_error() {
 470   if (_nest_host_index == 0) {
 471     return nullptr;
 472   } else {
 473     constantPoolHandle cph(Thread::current(), constants());
 474     return SystemDictionary::find_nest_host_error(cph, (int)_nest_host_index);
 475   }
 476 }
 477 
 478 void* InstanceKlass::operator new(size_t size, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size,
 479                                   bool use_class_space, TRAPS) throw() {
 480   return Metaspace::allocate(loader_data, word_size, ClassType, use_class_space, THREAD);
 481 }
 482 
 483 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 484   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 485                                        parser.itable_size(),
 486                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 487                                        parser.is_interface(),
 488                                        parser.is_inline_type());
 489 
 490   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 491   assert(class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
 492   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 493   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
 494 
 495   InstanceKlass* ik;
 496   const bool use_class_space = parser.klass_needs_narrow_id();
 497 
 498   // Allocation
 499   if (parser.is_instance_ref_klass()) {
 500     // java.lang.ref.Reference
 501     ik = new (loader_data, size, use_class_space, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 502   } else if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 503     // mirror - java.lang.Class
 504     ik = new (loader_data, size, use_class_space, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 505   } else if (is_stack_chunk_class(class_name, loader_data)) {
 506     // stack chunk
 507     ik = new (loader_data, size, use_class_space, THREAD) InstanceStackChunkKlass(parser);
 508   } else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 509     // class loader - java.lang.ClassLoader
 510     ik = new (loader_data, size, use_class_space, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 511   } else if (parser.is_inline_type()) {
 512     // inline type
 513     ik = new (loader_data, size, use_class_space, THREAD) InlineKlass(parser);
 514   } else {
 515     // normal
 516     ik = new (loader_data, size, use_class_space, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser);
 517   }
 518 
 519   if (ik != nullptr && UseCompressedClassPointers && use_class_space) {
 520     assert(CompressedKlassPointers::is_encodable(ik),
 521            "Klass " PTR_FORMAT "needs a narrow Klass ID, but is not encodable", p2i(ik));
 522   }
 523 
 524   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 525   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 526   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 527     return nullptr;
 528   }
 529 
 530 #ifdef ASSERT
 531   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->start_of_vtable(), false, size);
 532   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->start_of_itable(), false, size);
 533   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->end_of_itable(), true, size);
 534   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->end_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(), true, size);
 535 #endif //ASSERT
 536   return ik;
 537 }
 538 
 539 #ifndef PRODUCT
 540 bool InstanceKlass::bounds_check(address addr, bool edge_ok, intptr_t size_in_bytes) const {
 541   const char* bad = nullptr;
 542   address end = nullptr;
 543   if (addr < (address)this) {
 544     bad = "before";
 545   } else if (addr == (address)this) {
 546     if (edge_ok)  return true;
 547     bad = "just before";
 548   } else if (addr == (end = (address)this + sizeof(intptr_t) * (size_in_bytes < 0 ? size() : size_in_bytes))) {
 549     if (edge_ok)  return true;
 550     bad = "just after";
 551   } else if (addr > end) {
 552     bad = "after";
 553   } else {
 554     return true;
 555   }
 556   tty->print_cr("%s object bounds: " INTPTR_FORMAT " [" INTPTR_FORMAT ".." INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 557       bad, (intptr_t)addr, (intptr_t)this, (intptr_t)end);
 558   Verbose = WizardMode = true; this->print(); //@@
 559   return false;
 560 }
 561 #endif //PRODUCT
 562 
 563 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 564 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 565   if (m != nullptr) {
 566     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 567     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 568     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 569       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 570     }
 571   } else {
 572     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 573   }
 574 }
 575 
 576 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 577 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 578   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 579   assert(default_vtable_indices() == nullptr, "only create once");
 580   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 581   return vtable_indices;
 582 }
 583 
 584 
 585 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass() {
 586   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() || CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "only for CDS");
 587 }
 588 
 589 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, KlassKind kind, markWord prototype_header, ReferenceType reference_type) :
 590   Klass(kind, prototype_header),
 591   _nest_members(nullptr),
 592   _nest_host(nullptr),
 593   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
 594   _record_components(nullptr),
 595   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 596   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 597   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 598   _nest_host_index(0),
 599   _init_state(allocated),
 600   _reference_type(reference_type),
 601   _init_thread(nullptr),
 602   _inline_layout_info_array(nullptr),
 603   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
 604   _adr_inlineklass_fixed_block(nullptr)
 605 {
 606   set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 607   set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 608   if (parser.is_hidden()) set_is_hidden();
 609   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 610                                                     false));
 611   if (parser.has_inline_fields()) {
 612     set_has_inline_type_fields();
 613   }
 614 
 615   assert(nullptr == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 616   assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 617   assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 618 }
 619 
 620 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 621                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 622   if (methods != nullptr && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 623       !methods->is_shared()) {
 624     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 625       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 626       if (method == nullptr) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 627       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 628       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 629       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 630       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 631     }
 632     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 633   }
 634 }
 635 
 636 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 637                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 638                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
 639                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 640   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 641   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 642   Array<InstanceKlass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 643   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 644     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 645     Array<InstanceKlass*>* sti = (super_klass == nullptr) ? nullptr :
 646                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 647     if (ti != sti && ti != nullptr && !ti->is_shared()) {
 648       MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, ti);
 649     }
 650   }
 651 
 652   // local interfaces can be empty
 653   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() &&
 654       local_interfaces != nullptr && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 655     MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 656   }
 657 }
 658 
 659 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 660                                                  Array<RecordComponent*>* record_components) {
 661   if (record_components != nullptr && !record_components->is_shared()) {
 662     for (int i = 0; i < record_components->length(); i++) {
 663       RecordComponent* record_component = record_components->at(i);
 664       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, record_component);
 665     }
 666     MetadataFactory::free_array<RecordComponent*>(loader_data, record_components);
 667   }
 668 }
 669 
 670 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 671 // InstanceKlass points to.
 672 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 673   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 674   if (java_mirror() != nullptr) {
 675     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), nullptr);
 676   }
 677 
 678   // Also remove mirror from handles
 679   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 680 
 681   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 682   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 683 
 684   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 685   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 686   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 687   // to deallocate.
 688   assert(array_klasses() == nullptr, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 689 
 690   // Release C heap allocated data that this points to, which includes
 691   // reference counting symbol names.
 692   // Can't release the constant pool or MethodData C heap data here because the constant
 693   // pool can be deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
 694   // redefine classes.  MethodData can also be released separately.
 695   release_C_heap_structures(/* release_sub_metadata */ false);
 696 
 697   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 698   set_methods(nullptr);
 699 
 700   deallocate_record_components(loader_data, record_components());
 701   set_record_components(nullptr);
 702 
 703   if (method_ordering() != nullptr &&
 704       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 705       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 706     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 707   }
 708   set_method_ordering(nullptr);
 709 
 710   // default methods can be empty
 711   if (default_methods() != nullptr &&
 712       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 713       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 714     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 715   }
 716   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 717   set_default_methods(nullptr);
 718 
 719   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 720   if (default_vtable_indices() != nullptr &&
 721       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 722     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 723   }
 724   set_default_vtable_indices(nullptr);
 725 
 726 
 727   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 728   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 729   // interfaces.
 730   if (secondary_supers() != nullptr &&
 731       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 732       // see comments in compute_secondary_supers about the following cast
 733       (address)(secondary_supers()) != (address)(transitive_interfaces()) &&
 734       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 735     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 736   }
 737   set_secondary_supers(nullptr, SECONDARY_SUPERS_BITMAP_EMPTY);
 738 
 739   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 740   set_transitive_interfaces(nullptr);
 741   set_local_interfaces(nullptr);
 742 
 743   if (fieldinfo_stream() != nullptr && !fieldinfo_stream()->is_shared()) {
 744     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, fieldinfo_stream());
 745   }
 746   set_fieldinfo_stream(nullptr);
 747 
 748   if (fields_status() != nullptr && !fields_status()->is_shared()) {
 749     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(loader_data, fields_status());
 750   }
 751   set_fields_status(nullptr);
 752 
 753   if (inline_layout_info_array() != nullptr) {
 754     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(loader_data, inline_layout_info_array());
 755   }
 756   set_inline_layout_info_array(nullptr);
 757 
 758   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 759   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 760   if (constants() != nullptr) {
 761     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 762     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 763       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 764     }
 765     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 766     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 767 
 768     set_constants(nullptr);
 769   }
 770 
 771   if (inner_classes() != nullptr &&
 772       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 773       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 774     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 775   }
 776   set_inner_classes(nullptr);
 777 
 778   if (nest_members() != nullptr &&
 779       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 780       !nest_members()->is_shared()) {
 781     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 782   }
 783   set_nest_members(nullptr);
 784 
 785   if (permitted_subclasses() != nullptr &&
 786       permitted_subclasses() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 787       !permitted_subclasses()->is_shared()) {
 788     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, permitted_subclasses());
 789   }
 790   set_permitted_subclasses(nullptr);
 791 
 792   if (loadable_descriptors() != nullptr &&
 793       loadable_descriptors() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 794       !loadable_descriptors()->is_shared()) {
 795     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, loadable_descriptors());
 796   }
 797   set_loadable_descriptors(nullptr);
 798 
 799   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 800   if (annotations() != nullptr && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 801     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 802   }
 803   set_annotations(nullptr);
 804 
 805   SystemDictionaryShared::handle_class_unloading(this);
 806 
 807 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 808   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
 809     HeapShared::remove_scratch_objects(this);
 810   }
 811 #endif
 812 }
 813 
 814 bool InstanceKlass::is_record() const {
 815   return _record_components != nullptr &&
 816          is_final() &&
 817          java_super() == vmClasses::Record_klass();
 818 }
 819 
 820 bool InstanceKlass::is_sealed() const {
 821   return _permitted_subclasses != nullptr &&
 822          _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array();
 823 }
 824 
 825 // JLS 8.9: An enum class is either implicitly final and derives
 826 // from java.lang.Enum, or else is implicitly sealed to its
 827 // anonymous subclasses. This query detects both kinds.
 828 // It does not validate the finality or
 829 // sealing conditions: it merely checks for a super of Enum.
 830 // This is sufficient for recognizing well-formed enums.
 831 bool InstanceKlass::is_enum_subclass() const {
 832   InstanceKlass* s = java_super();
 833   return (s == vmClasses::Enum_klass() ||
 834           (s != nullptr && s->java_super() == vmClasses::Enum_klass()));
 835 }
 836 
 837 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 838   return !is_initialized();
 839 }
 840 
 841 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 842   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 843 }
 844 
 845 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 846 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 847 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 848 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 849   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 850   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 851 }
 852 
 853 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 854   // return the signers from the mirror
 855   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 856 }
 857 
 858 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 859   // return the init lock from the mirror
 860   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 861   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 862   OrderAccess::loadload();
 863   assert(lock != nullptr || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 864          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 865   return lock;
 866 }
 867 
 868 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 869 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 870 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 871 // the lock and return.
 872 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 873   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 874   OrderAccess::storestore();
 875   java_lang_Class::clear_init_lock(java_mirror());
 876   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 877 }
 878 
 879 
 880 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 881 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 882 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 883 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 884   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 885     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 886     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 887     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 888     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 889   } else {
 890     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 891   }
 892 }
 893 
 894 #ifdef ASSERT
 895 void InstanceKlass::assert_no_clinit_will_run_for_aot_initialized_class() const {
 896   assert(has_aot_initialized_mirror(), "must be");
 897 
 898   InstanceKlass* s = java_super();
 899   if (s != nullptr) {
 900     DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark rm);
 901     assert(s->is_initialized(), "super class %s of aot-inited class %s must have been initialized",
 902            s->external_name(), external_name());
 903     s->assert_no_clinit_will_run_for_aot_initialized_class();
 904   }
 905 
 906   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 907   int len = interfaces->length();
 908   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 909     InstanceKlass* intf = interfaces->at(i);
 910     if (!intf->is_initialized()) {
 911       ResourceMark rm;
 912       // Note: an interface needs to be marked as is_initialized() only if
 913       // - it has a <clinit>
 914       // - it has declared a default method.
 915       assert(!intf->interface_needs_clinit_execution_as_super(/*also_check_supers*/false),
 916              "uninitialized super interface %s of aot-inited class %s must not have <clinit>",
 917              intf->external_name(), external_name());
 918     }
 919   }
 920 }
 921 #endif
 922 
 923 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 924 void InstanceKlass::initialize_with_aot_initialized_mirror(TRAPS) {
 925   assert(has_aot_initialized_mirror(), "must be");
 926   assert(CDSConfig::is_loading_heap(), "must be");
 927   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes(), "must be");
 928   assert_no_clinit_will_run_for_aot_initialized_class();
 929 
 930   if (is_initialized()) {
 931     return;
 932   }
 933 
 934   if (log_is_enabled(Info, cds, init)) {
 935     ResourceMark rm;
 936     log_info(cds, init)("%s (aot-inited)", external_name());
 937   }
 938 
 939   link_class(CHECK);
 940 
 941 #ifdef ASSERT
 942   {
 943     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 944     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
 945     assert(!is_initialized(), "sanity");
 946     assert(!is_being_initialized(), "sanity");
 947     assert(!is_in_error_state(), "sanity");
 948   }
 949 #endif
 950 
 951   set_init_thread(THREAD);
 952   AOTClassInitializer::call_runtime_setup(THREAD, this);
 953   set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 954 }
 955 #endif
 956 
 957 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(TRAPS) {
 958   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 959   return Verifier::verify(this, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 960 }
 961 
 962 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 963   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 964   if (!is_linked()) {
 965     link_class_impl(CHECK);
 966   }
 967 }
 968 
 969 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 970 // throwing a VerifyError.
 971 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 972   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 973   if (!is_linked()) {
 974     link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 975   }
 976   return is_linked();
 977 }
 978 
 979 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(TRAPS) {
 980   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() && SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
 981     // This is for CDS static dump only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 982     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 983     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 984     //
 985     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 986     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 987     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 988     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 989     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
 990     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 991                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 992                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 993                        external_name());
 994     return false;
 995   }
 996   // return if already verified
 997   if (is_linked()) {
 998     return true;
 999   }
1000 
1001   // Timing
1002   // timer handles recursion
1003   JavaThread* jt = THREAD;
1004 
1005   // link super class before linking this class
1006   Klass* super_klass = super();
1007   if (super_klass != nullptr) {
1008     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
1009       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1010       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
1011       Exceptions::fthrow(
1012         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1013         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
1014         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
1015         external_name(),
1016         super_klass->external_name()
1017       );
1018       return false;
1019     }
1020 
1021     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
1022     ik_super->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
1023   }
1024 
1025   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
1026   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
1027   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
1028   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
1029     InstanceKlass* interk = interfaces->at(index);
1030     interk->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
1031   }
1032 
1033 
1034   // If a class declares a method that uses an inline class as an argument
1035   // type or return inline type, this inline class must be loaded during the
1036   // linking of this class because size and properties of the inline class
1037   // must be known in order to be able to perform inline type optimizations.
1038   // The implementation below is an approximation of this rule, the code
1039   // iterates over all methods of the current class (including overridden
1040   // methods), not only the methods declared by this class. This
1041   // approximation makes the code simpler, and doesn't change the semantic
1042   // because classes declaring methods overridden by the current class are
1043   // linked (and have performed their own pre-loading) before the linking
1044   // of the current class.
1045 
1046 
1047   // Note:
1048   // Inline class types are loaded during
1049   // the loading phase (see ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream()).
1050   // Inline class types used as element types for array creation
1051   // are not pre-loaded. Their loading is triggered by either anewarray
1052   // or multianewarray bytecodes.
1053 
1054   // Could it be possible to do the following processing only if the
1055   // class uses inline types?
1056   if (EnableValhalla) {
1057     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1058     for (AllFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1059       if (fs.is_null_free_inline_type() && fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1060         assert(fs.access_flags().is_strict(), "null-free fields must be strict");
1061         Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
1062         TempNewSymbol s = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
1063         if (s != name()) {
1064           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during linking of class %s. Cause: a null-free static field is declared with this type", s->as_C_string(), name()->as_C_string());
1065           Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(s,
1066                                                           Handle(THREAD, class_loader()), true,
1067                                                           CHECK_false);
1068           if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1069             log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during linking of class %s (cause: null-free static field) failed: %s",
1070                                       s->as_C_string(), name()->as_C_string(), PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name()->as_C_string());
1071             return false; // Exception is still pending
1072           }
1073           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during linking of class %s (cause: null-free static field) succeeded",
1074                                    s->as_C_string(), name()->as_C_string());
1075           assert(klass != nullptr, "Sanity check");
1076           if (klass->is_abstract()) {
1077             THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
1078                       err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be concrete value class, but it is an abstract class",
1079                       name()->as_C_string(),
1080                       InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->external_name()), false);
1081           }
1082           if (!klass->is_inline_klass()) {
1083             THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
1084                        err_msg("class %s expects class %s to be a value class but it is an identity class",
1085                        name()->as_C_string(), klass->external_name()), false);
1086           }
1087           InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(klass);
1088           // the inline_type_field_klasses_array might have been loaded with CDS, so update only if not already set and check consistency
1089           InlineLayoutInfo* li = inline_layout_info_adr(fs.index());
1090           if (li->klass() == nullptr) {
1091             li->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(vk));
1092             li->set_kind(LayoutKind::REFERENCE);
1093           }
1094           assert(get_inline_type_field_klass(fs.index()) == vk, "Must match");
1095         } else {
1096           InlineLayoutInfo* li = inline_layout_info_adr(fs.index());
1097           if (li->klass() == nullptr) {
1098             li->set_klass(InlineKlass::cast(this));
1099             li->set_kind(LayoutKind::REFERENCE);
1100           }
1101           assert(get_inline_type_field_klass(fs.index()) == this, "Must match");
1102         }
1103       }
1104     }
1105 
1106     // Aggressively preloading all classes from the LoadableDescriptors attribute
1107     if (loadable_descriptors() != nullptr) {
1108       HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1109       for (int i = 0; i < loadable_descriptors()->length(); i++) {
1110         Symbol* sig = constants()->symbol_at(loadable_descriptors()->at(i));
1111         if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) continue;
1112         TempNewSymbol class_name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
1113         if (class_name == name()) continue;
1114         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during linking of class %s because of the class is listed in the LoadableDescriptors attribute", sig->as_C_string(), name()->as_C_string());
1115         oop loader = class_loader();
1116         Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(class_name,
1117                                                          Handle(THREAD, loader), THREAD);
1118         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1119           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1120         }
1121         if (klass != nullptr) {
1122           log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during linking of class %s (cause: LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded", class_name->as_C_string(), name()->as_C_string());
1123           if (!klass->is_inline_klass()) {
1124             // Non value class are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication of an issue so let's log a warning
1125               log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading class %s during linking of class %s (cause: LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class", class_name->as_C_string(), name()->as_C_string());
1126           }
1127         } else {
1128           log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during linking of class %s (cause: LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed", class_name->as_C_string(), name()->as_C_string());
1129         }
1130       }
1131     }
1132   }
1133 
1134   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
1135   if (is_linked()) {
1136     return true;
1137   }
1138 
1139   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
1140   // the verification time
1141   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
1142                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
1143                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
1144                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1145                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1146                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
1147 
1148   // verification & rewriting
1149   {
1150     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1151     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1152     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, jt);
1153     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
1154     // on an earlier link attempt
1155     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
1156     //
1157 
1158     if (!is_linked()) {
1159       if (!is_rewritten()) {
1160         if (is_shared()) {
1161           assert(!verified_at_dump_time(), "must be");
1162         }
1163         {
1164           bool verify_ok = verify_code(THREAD);
1165           if (!verify_ok) {
1166             return false;
1167           }
1168         }
1169 
1170         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
1171         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
1172         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
1173         if (is_linked()) {
1174           return true;
1175         }
1176 
1177         // also sets rewritten
1178         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
1179       } else if (is_shared()) {
1180         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
1181       }
1182 
1183       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
1184       link_methods(CHECK_false);
1185 
1186       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
1187       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
1188       // fabricate new Method*s.
1189       // also does loader constraint checking
1190       //
1191       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun
1192       // for a shared class if
1193       // 1) the class is loaded by custom class loader or
1194       // 2) the class is loaded by built-in class loader but failed to add archived loader constraints or
1195       // 3) the class was not verified during dump time
1196       bool need_init_table = true;
1197       if (is_shared() && verified_at_dump_time() &&
1198           SystemDictionaryShared::check_linking_constraints(THREAD, this)) {
1199         need_init_table = false;
1200       }
1201       if (need_init_table) {
1202         vtable().initialize_vtable_and_check_constraints(CHECK_false);
1203         itable().initialize_itable_and_check_constraints(CHECK_false);
1204       }
1205 #ifdef ASSERT
1206       vtable().verify(tty, true);
1207       // In case itable verification is ever added.
1208       // itable().verify(tty, true);
1209 #endif
1210       if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1211         DeoptimizationScope deopt_scope;
1212         {
1213           // Now mark all code that assumes the class is not linked.
1214           // Set state under the Compile_lock also.
1215           MutexLocker ml(THREAD, Compile_lock);
1216 
1217           set_init_state(linked);
1218           CodeCache::mark_dependents_on(&deopt_scope, this);
1219         }
1220         // Perform the deopt handshake outside Compile_lock.
1221         deopt_scope.deoptimize_marked();
1222       } else {
1223         set_init_state(linked);
1224       }
1225       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
1226         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare(THREAD, this);
1227       }
1228     }
1229   }
1230   return true;
1231 }
1232 
1233 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
1234 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
1235 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
1236 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
1237   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
1238   if (is_rewritten()) {
1239     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
1240     return;
1241   }
1242   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
1243   set_rewritten();
1244 }
1245 
1246 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
1247 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
1248 // executed more than once.
1249 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
1250   PerfTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_ik_link_methods_time());
1251 
1252   int len = methods()->length();
1253   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1254     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
1255 
1256     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
1257     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
1258   }
1259 }
1260 
1261 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
1262 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
1263   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
1264   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
1265     InstanceKlass* ik = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1266 
1267     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
1268     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
1269     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
1270     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1271       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
1272     }
1273 
1274     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
1275     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1276       ik->initialize(CHECK);
1277     }
1278   }
1279 }
1280 
1281 using InitializationErrorTable = ResourceHashtable<const InstanceKlass*, OopHandle, 107, AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtClass>;
1282 static InitializationErrorTable* _initialization_error_table;
1283 
1284 void InstanceKlass::add_initialization_error(JavaThread* current, Handle exception) {
1285   // Create the same exception with a message indicating the thread name,
1286   // and the StackTraceElements.
1287   Handle init_error = java_lang_Throwable::create_initialization_error(current, exception);
1288   ResourceMark rm(current);
1289   if (init_error.is_null()) {
1290     log_trace(class, init)("Unable to create the desired initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1291 
1292     // We failed to create the new exception, most likely due to either out-of-memory or
1293     // a stackoverflow error. If the original exception was either of those then we save
1294     // the shared, pre-allocated, stackless, instance of that exception.
1295     if (exception->klass() == vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass()) {
1296       log_debug(class, init)("Using shared StackOverflowError as initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1297       init_error = Handle(current, Universe::class_init_stack_overflow_error());
1298     } else if (exception->klass() == vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass()) {
1299       log_debug(class, init)("Using shared OutOfMemoryError as initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1300       init_error = Handle(current, Universe::class_init_out_of_memory_error());
1301     } else {
1302       return;
1303     }
1304   }
1305 
1306   MutexLocker ml(current, ClassInitError_lock);
1307   OopHandle elem = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), init_error());
1308   bool created;
1309   if (_initialization_error_table == nullptr) {
1310     _initialization_error_table = new (mtClass) InitializationErrorTable();
1311   }
1312   _initialization_error_table->put_if_absent(this, elem, &created);
1313   assert(created, "Initialization is single threaded");
1314   log_trace(class, init)("Initialization error added for class %s", external_name());
1315 }
1316 
1317 oop InstanceKlass::get_initialization_error(JavaThread* current) {
1318   MutexLocker ml(current, ClassInitError_lock);
1319   if (_initialization_error_table == nullptr) {
1320     return nullptr;
1321   }
1322   OopHandle* h = _initialization_error_table->get(this);
1323   return (h != nullptr) ? h->resolve() : nullptr;
1324 }
1325 
1326 // Need to remove entries for unloaded classes.
1327 void InstanceKlass::clean_initialization_error_table() {
1328   struct InitErrorTableCleaner {
1329     bool do_entry(const InstanceKlass* ik, OopHandle h) {
1330       if (!ik->is_loader_alive()) {
1331         h.release(Universe::vm_global());
1332         return true;
1333       } else {
1334         return false;
1335       }
1336     }
1337   };
1338 
1339   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassInitError_lock);
1340   InitErrorTableCleaner cleaner;
1341   if (_initialization_error_table != nullptr) {
1342     _initialization_error_table->unlink(&cleaner);
1343   }
1344 }
1345 
1346 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
1347   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1348 
1349   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
1350   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
1351   link_class(CHECK);
1352 
1353   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
1354 
1355   bool wait = false;
1356 
1357   JavaThread* jt = THREAD;
1358 
1359   bool debug_logging_enabled = log_is_enabled(Debug, class, init);
1360 
1361   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
1362   // Step 1
1363   {
1364     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1365     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, jt);
1366 
1367     // Step 2
1368     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
1369     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
1370     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
1371     while (is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1372       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1373         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1374         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" waiting for initialization of %s by thread \"%s\"",
1375                                jt->name(), external_name(), init_thread_name());
1376       }
1377       wait = true;
1378       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(this);
1379       ol.wait_uninterruptibly(jt);
1380       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(nullptr);
1381     }
1382 
1383     // Step 3
1384     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1385       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1386         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1387         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" recursively initializing %s",
1388                                jt->name(), external_name());
1389       }
1390       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
1391       return;
1392     }
1393 
1394     // Step 4
1395     if (is_initialized()) {
1396       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1397         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1398         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" found %s already initialized",
1399                                jt->name(), external_name());
1400       }
1401       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
1402       return;
1403     }
1404 
1405     // Step 5
1406     if (is_in_error_state()) {
1407       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1408         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1409         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" found %s is in error state",
1410                                jt->name(), external_name());
1411       }
1412 
1413       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
1414       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1415       Handle cause(THREAD, get_initialization_error(THREAD));
1416 
1417       stringStream ss;
1418       ss.print("Could not initialize class %s", external_name());
1419       if (cause.is_null()) {
1420         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), ss.as_string());
1421       } else {
1422         THROW_MSG_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
1423                         ss.as_string(), cause);
1424       }
1425     } else {
1426 
1427       // Step 6
1428       set_init_state(being_initialized);
1429       set_init_thread(jt);
1430       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1431         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1432         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" is initializing %s",
1433                                jt->name(), external_name());
1434       }
1435     }
1436   }
1437 
1438   // Pre-allocating an all-zero value to be used to reset nullable flat storages
1439   if (is_inline_klass()) {
1440       InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(this);
1441       if (vk->has_nullable_atomic_layout()) {
1442         oop val = vk->allocate_instance(THREAD);
1443         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1444             Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1445             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1446             {
1447                 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1448                 add_initialization_error(THREAD, e);
1449                 // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
1450                 set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1451                 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1452             }
1453             THROW_OOP(e());
1454         }
1455         vk->set_null_reset_value(val);
1456       }
1457   }
1458 
1459   // Step 7
1460   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
1461   // interfaces.
1462   if (!is_interface()) {
1463     Klass* super_klass = super();
1464     if (super_klass != nullptr && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
1465       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
1466     }
1467     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
1468     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
1469     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
1470     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
1471     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1472       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
1473     }
1474 
1475     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
1476     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1477       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1478       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1479       {
1480         EXCEPTION_MARK;
1481         add_initialization_error(THREAD, e);
1482         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
1483         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1484         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1485       }
1486       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
1487       THROW_OOP(e());
1488     }
1489   }
1490 
1491   // Step 8
1492   {
1493     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
1494     if (class_initializer() != nullptr) {
1495       // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
1496       // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
1497       PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
1498                                ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
1499                                ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
1500                                jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1501                                jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1502                                PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
1503       call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1504     } else {
1505       // The elapsed time is so small it's not worth counting.
1506       if (UsePerfData) {
1507         ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited()->inc();
1508       }
1509       call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1510     }
1511   }
1512 
1513   // Step 9
1514   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1515     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1516     debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1517   }
1518   else {
1519     // Step 10 and 11
1520     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1521     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1522     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1523     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1524     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1525     {
1526       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1527       add_initialization_error(THREAD, e);
1528       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1529       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1530       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1531       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1532       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1533     }
1534     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1535     if (e->is_a(vmClasses::Error_klass())) {
1536       THROW_OOP(e());
1537     } else {
1538       JavaCallArguments args(e);
1539       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1540                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1541                 &args);
1542     }
1543   }
1544   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1545 }
1546 
1547 
1548 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1549   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1550   if (h_init_lock() != nullptr) {
1551     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1552     set_init_thread(nullptr); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1553     set_init_state(state);
1554     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1555     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1556   } else {
1557     assert(h_init_lock() != nullptr, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1558     set_init_thread(nullptr); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1559     set_init_state(state);
1560   }
1561 }
1562 
1563 // Update hierarchy. This is done before the new klass has been added to the SystemDictionary. The Compile_lock
1564 // is grabbed, to ensure that the compiler is not using the class hierarchy.
1565 void InstanceKlass::add_to_hierarchy(JavaThread* current) {
1566   assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must NOT be at safepoint");
1567 
1568   DeoptimizationScope deopt_scope;
1569   {
1570     MutexLocker ml(current, Compile_lock);
1571 
1572     set_init_state(InstanceKlass::loaded);
1573     // make sure init_state store is already done.
1574     // The compiler reads the hierarchy outside of the Compile_lock.
1575     // Access ordering is used to add to hierarchy.
1576 
1577     // Link into hierarchy.
1578     append_to_sibling_list();                    // add to superklass/sibling list
1579     process_interfaces();                        // handle all "implements" declarations
1580 
1581     // Now mark all code that depended on old class hierarchy.
1582     // Note: must be done *after* linking k into the hierarchy (was bug 12/9/97)
1583     if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1584       CodeCache::mark_dependents_on(&deopt_scope, this);
1585     }
1586   }
1587   // Perform the deopt handshake outside Compile_lock.
1588   deopt_scope.deoptimize_marked();
1589 }
1590 
1591 
1592 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::implementor() const {
1593   InstanceKlass* volatile* ik = adr_implementor();
1594   if (ik == nullptr) {
1595     return nullptr;
1596   } else {
1597     // This load races with inserts, and therefore needs acquire.
1598     InstanceKlass* ikls = Atomic::load_acquire(ik);
1599     if (ikls != nullptr && !ikls->is_loader_alive()) {
1600       return nullptr;  // don't return unloaded class
1601     } else {
1602       return ikls;
1603     }
1604   }
1605 }
1606 
1607 
1608 void InstanceKlass::set_implementor(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1609   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1610   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1611   InstanceKlass* volatile* addr = adr_implementor();
1612   assert(addr != nullptr, "null addr");
1613   if (addr != nullptr) {
1614     Atomic::release_store(addr, ik);
1615   }
1616 }
1617 
1618 int  InstanceKlass::nof_implementors() const {
1619   InstanceKlass* ik = implementor();
1620   if (ik == nullptr) {
1621     return 0;
1622   } else if (ik != this) {
1623     return 1;
1624   } else {
1625     return 2;
1626   }
1627 }
1628 
1629 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1630 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1631 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1632 // values for the _implementor field:
1633 //   null                  - no implementor
1634 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1635 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1636 //
1637 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1638 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1639   if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1640     assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1641   }
1642   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1643   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1644   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1645   if (ik->is_interface()) return;
1646 
1647   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1648   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1649   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1650   InstanceKlass* super_ik = ik->java_super();
1651   if (super_ik != nullptr && super_ik->implements_interface(this))
1652     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1653     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1654     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1655     return;
1656 
1657   InstanceKlass* iklass = implementor();
1658   if (iklass == nullptr) {
1659     set_implementor(ik);
1660   } else if (iklass != this && iklass != ik) {
1661     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1662     // more than one implementors.
1663     set_implementor(this);
1664   }
1665 
1666   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1667   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1668     local_interfaces()->at(index)->add_implementor(ik);
1669   }
1670 }
1671 
1672 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1673   if (is_interface()) {
1674     set_implementor(nullptr);
1675   }
1676 }
1677 
1678 
1679 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces() {
1680   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1681   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1682     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1683     InstanceKlass* interf = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1684     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1685     interf->add_implementor(this);
1686   }
1687 }
1688 
1689 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1690   if (is_interface())
1691     return false;
1692   else
1693     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1694 }
1695 
1696 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
1697                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
1698   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1699   // We need the cast because Array<Klass*> is NOT a supertype of Array<InstanceKlass*>,
1700   // (but it's safe to do here because we won't write into _secondary_supers from this point on).
1701   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = (Array<Klass*>*)(address)transitive_interfaces;
1702   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1703   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1704     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1705     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array(), Universe::the_empty_klass_bitmap());
1706     return nullptr;
1707   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0 && interfaces->length() <= 1) {
1708     // We will reuse the transitive interfaces list if we're certain
1709     // it's in hash order.
1710     uintx bitmap = compute_secondary_supers_bitmap(interfaces);
1711     set_secondary_supers(interfaces, bitmap);
1712     return nullptr;
1713   }
1714   // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1715   // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1716   GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1717   for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1718     secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1719   }
1720   return secondaries;
1721 }
1722 
1723 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1724   if (this == k) return true;
1725   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1726   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1727     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1728       return true;
1729     }
1730   }
1731   return false;
1732 }
1733 
1734 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1735   // Verify direct super interface
1736   if (this == k) return true;
1737   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1738   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1739     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1740       return true;
1741     }
1742   }
1743   return false;
1744 }
1745 
1746 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1747   check_array_allocation_length(length, arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT), CHECK_NULL);
1748   size_t size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1749   ArrayKlass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1750   objArrayOop o = (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(ak, size, length,
1751                                                                 /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
1752   return o;
1753 }
1754 
1755 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1756   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1757     tty->print("Registered ");
1758     i->print_value_on(tty);
1759     tty->print_cr(" (" PTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1760   }
1761   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1762   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1763   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1764   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1765   methodHandle mh(THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1766   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1767   MANAGEMENT_ONLY(FinalizerService::on_register(h_i(), THREAD);)
1768   return h_i();
1769 }
1770 
1771 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1772   assert(!is_abstract() && !is_interface(), "Should not create this object");
1773   size_t size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1774   return (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1775 }
1776 
1777 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(oop java_class, TRAPS) {
1778   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(java_class);
1779   if (k == nullptr) {
1780     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1781     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), nullptr);
1782   }
1783   InstanceKlass* ik = cast(k);
1784   ik->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK_NULL);
1785   ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1786   return ik->allocate_instance(THREAD);
1787 }
1788 
1789 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1790   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1791 }
1792 
1793 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1794   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1795     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1796     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1797               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1798   }
1799   if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
1800     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1801     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1802               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1803   }
1804 }
1805 
1806 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass(int n, TRAPS) {
1807   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1808   if (array_klasses_acquire() == nullptr) {
1809 
1810     // Recursively lock array allocation
1811     RecursiveLocker rl(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1812 
1813     // Check if another thread created the array klass while we were waiting for the lock.
1814     if (array_klasses() == nullptr) {
1815       ObjArrayKlass* k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, false, CHECK_NULL);
1816       // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1817       release_set_array_klasses(k);
1818     }
1819   }
1820 
1821   // array_klasses() will always be set at this point
1822   ArrayKlass* ak = array_klasses();
1823   assert(ak != nullptr, "should be set");
1824   return ak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1825 }
1826 
1827 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_or_null(int n) {
1828   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1829   ArrayKlass* ak = array_klasses_acquire();
1830   if (ak == nullptr) {
1831     return nullptr;
1832   } else {
1833     return ak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1834   }
1835 }
1836 
1837 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass(TRAPS) {
1838   return array_klass(1, THREAD);
1839 }
1840 
1841 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_or_null() {
1842   return array_klass_or_null(1);
1843 }
1844 
1845 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1846 
1847 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1848   Method* clinit = find_method(
1849       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1850   if (clinit != nullptr && clinit->is_class_initializer()) {
1851     return clinit;
1852   }
1853   return nullptr;
1854 }
1855 
1856 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1857   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1858       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1859        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != nullptr))) {
1860     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1861     return;
1862   }
1863 
1864 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1865   // This is needed to ensure the consistency of the archived heap objects.
1866   if (has_aot_initialized_mirror() && CDSConfig::is_loading_heap()) {
1867     AOTClassInitializer::call_runtime_setup(THREAD, this);
1868     return;
1869   } else if (has_archived_enum_objs()) {
1870     assert(is_shared(), "must be");
1871     bool initialized = CDSEnumKlass::initialize_enum_klass(this, CHECK);
1872     if (initialized) {
1873       return;
1874     }
1875   }
1876 #endif
1877 
1878   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1879   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1880   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1881   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1882     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1883     LogStream ls(lt);
1884     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1885     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1886     ls.print_cr("%s (" PTR_FORMAT ") by thread \"%s\"",
1887                 h_method() == nullptr ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this),
1888                 THREAD->name());
1889   }
1890   if (h_method() != nullptr) {
1891     ThreadInClassInitializer ticl(THREAD, this); // Track class being initialized
1892     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1893     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1894     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1895   }
1896 }
1897 
1898 // If a class that implements this interface is initialized, is the JVM required
1899 // to first execute a <clinit> method declared in this interface,
1900 // or (if also_check_supers==true) any of the super types of this interface?
1901 //
1902 // JVMS 5.5. Initialization, step 7: Next, if C is a class rather than
1903 // an interface, then let SC be its superclass and let SI1, ..., SIn
1904 // be all superinterfaces of C (whether direct or indirect) that
1905 // declare at least one non-abstract, non-static method.
1906 //
1907 // So when an interface is initialized, it does not look at its
1908 // supers. But a proper class will ensure that all of its supers have
1909 // run their <clinit> methods, except that it disregards interfaces
1910 // that lack a non-static concrete method (i.e., a default method).
1911 // Therefore, you should probably call this method only when the
1912 // current class is a super of some proper class, not an interface.
1913 bool InstanceKlass::interface_needs_clinit_execution_as_super(bool also_check_supers) const {
1914   assert(is_interface(), "must be");
1915 
1916   if (!has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1917     // quick check: no nonstatic concrete methods are declared by this or any super interfaces
1918     return false;
1919   }
1920 
1921   // JVMS 5.5. Initialization
1922   // ...If C is an interface that declares a non-abstract,
1923   // non-static method, the initialization of a class that
1924   // implements C directly or indirectly.
1925   if (declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods() && class_initializer() != nullptr) {
1926     return true;
1927   }
1928   if (also_check_supers) {
1929     Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1930     for (int i = 0; i < all_ifs->length(); ++i) {
1931       InstanceKlass* super_intf = all_ifs->at(i);
1932       if (super_intf->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods() && super_intf->class_initializer() != nullptr) {
1933         return true;
1934       }
1935     }
1936   }
1937   return false;
1938 }
1939 
1940 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1941   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1942   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request.
1943   // Load_acquire is needed to safely get instance published with CAS by another thread.
1944   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = Atomic::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1945   if (oop_map_cache == nullptr) {
1946     // Try to install new instance atomically.
1947     oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1948     OopMapCache* other = Atomic::cmpxchg(&_oop_map_cache, (OopMapCache*)nullptr, oop_map_cache);
1949     if (other != nullptr) {
1950       // Someone else managed to install before us, ditch local copy and use the existing one.
1951       delete oop_map_cache;
1952       oop_map_cache = other;
1953     }
1954   }
1955   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1956   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1957 }
1958 
1959 
1960 FieldInfo InstanceKlass::field(int index) const {
1961   for (AllFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1962     if (fs.index() == index) {
1963       return fs.to_FieldInfo();
1964     }
1965   }
1966   fatal("Field not found");
1967   return FieldInfo();
1968 }
1969 
1970 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1971   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1972     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1973     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1974     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1975       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.to_FieldInfo());
1976       return true;
1977     }
1978   }
1979   return false;
1980 }
1981 
1982 
1983 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1984   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1985   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1986     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1987     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1988     // search for field in current interface
1989     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1990       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1991       return intf1;
1992     }
1993     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1994     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1995     if (intf2 != nullptr) return intf2;
1996   }
1997   // otherwise field lookup fails
1998   return nullptr;
1999 }
2000 
2001 
2002 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
2003   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
2004   // 1) search for field in current klass
2005   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
2006     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2007   }
2008   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
2009   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
2010     if (intf != nullptr) return intf;
2011   }
2012   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
2013   { Klass* supr = super();
2014     if (supr != nullptr) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
2015   }
2016   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
2017   return nullptr;
2018 }
2019 
2020 
2021 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
2022   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
2023   // 1) search for field in current klass
2024   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
2025     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2026   }
2027   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
2028   if (is_static) {
2029     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
2030     if (intf != nullptr) return intf;
2031   }
2032   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
2033   { Klass* supr = super();
2034     if (supr != nullptr) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
2035   }
2036   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
2037   return nullptr;
2038 }
2039 
2040 bool InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset(int offset) {
2041   if (this->is_inline_klass()) {
2042     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(this);
2043     return offset >= vk->payload_offset() && offset < (vk->payload_offset() + vk->payload_size_in_bytes());
2044   } else {
2045     fieldDescriptor fd;
2046     return find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd);
2047   }
2048 }
2049 
2050 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
2051   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2052     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
2053       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.to_FieldInfo());
2054       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
2055     }
2056   }
2057   return false;
2058 }
2059 
2060 
2061 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
2062   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2063   while (klass != nullptr) {
2064     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
2065       return true;
2066     }
2067     klass = klass->super();
2068   }
2069   return false;
2070 }
2071 
2072 
2073 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
2074   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
2075   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
2076   // Redefined scratch classes are on the list and need to be cleaned
2077   if (!is_loaded() && !is_scratch_class()) {
2078     return;
2079   }
2080 
2081   int len = methods()->length();
2082   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
2083     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2084     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2085     f(m);
2086   }
2087 }
2088 
2089 
2090 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
2091   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2092     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
2093       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
2094       cl->do_field(&fd);
2095     }
2096   }
2097 }
2098 
2099 
2100 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
2101   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2102     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
2103       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
2104       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
2105     }
2106   }
2107 }
2108 
2109 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
2110   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
2111   if (super != nullptr) {
2112     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
2113   }
2114   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2115     fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
2116     if (!fd.is_static()) {
2117       cl->do_field(&fd);
2118     }
2119   }
2120 }
2121 
2122 static int compare_fields_by_offset(FieldInfo* a, FieldInfo* b) {
2123   return a->offset() - b->offset();
2124 }
2125 
2126 void InstanceKlass::print_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
2127   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
2128   if (super != nullptr) {
2129     super->print_nonstatic_fields(cl);
2130   }
2131   ResourceMark rm;
2132   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
2133   GrowableArray<FieldInfo> fields_sorted;
2134   for (AllFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2135     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
2136       fields_sorted.push(fs.to_FieldInfo());
2137     }
2138   }
2139   int length = fields_sorted.length();
2140   if (length > 0) {
2141     fields_sorted.sort(compare_fields_by_offset);
2142     fieldDescriptor fd;
2143     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2144       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted.at(i));
2145       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == checked_cast<int>(fields_sorted.at(i).offset()), "only nonstatic fields");
2146       cl->do_field(&fd);
2147     }
2148   }
2149 }
2150 
2151 #ifdef ASSERT
2152 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2153                          const Symbol* name,
2154                          const Symbol* signature) {
2155   const int len = methods->length();
2156   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
2157     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2158     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2159     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
2160        return index;
2161     }
2162   }
2163   return -1;
2164 }
2165 #endif
2166 
2167 bool InstanceKlass::_disable_method_binary_search = false;
2168 
2169 NOINLINE int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
2170   int len = methods->length();
2171   int l = 0;
2172   int h = len - 1;
2173   while (l <= h) {
2174     Method* m = methods->at(l);
2175     if (m->name() == name) {
2176       return l;
2177     }
2178     l++;
2179   }
2180   return -1;
2181 }
2182 
2183 inline int InstanceKlass::quick_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
2184   if (_disable_method_binary_search) {
2185     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
2186     // At the final stage of dynamic dumping, the methods array may not be sorted
2187     // by ascending addresses of their names, so we can't use binary search anymore.
2188     // However, methods with the same name are still laid out consecutively inside the
2189     // methods array, so let's look for the first one that matches.
2190     return linear_search(methods, name);
2191   }
2192 
2193   int len = methods->length();
2194   int l = 0;
2195   int h = len - 1;
2196 
2197   // methods are sorted by ascending addresses of their names, so do binary search
2198   while (l <= h) {
2199     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
2200     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
2201     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2202     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
2203     if (res == 0) {
2204       return mid;
2205     } else if (res < 0) {
2206       l = mid + 1;
2207     } else {
2208       h = mid - 1;
2209     }
2210   }
2211   return -1;
2212 }
2213 
2214 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2215 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
2216                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
2217   return find_method_impl(name, signature,
2218                           OverpassLookupMode::find,
2219                           StaticLookupMode::find,
2220                           PrivateLookupMode::find);
2221 }
2222 
2223 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
2224                                         const Symbol* signature,
2225                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2226                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2227                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2228   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
2229                                          name,
2230                                          signature,
2231                                          overpass_mode,
2232                                          static_mode,
2233                                          private_mode);
2234 }
2235 
2236 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2237 // and skips over static methods
2238 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2239                                             const Symbol* name,
2240                                             const Symbol* signature,
2241                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2242   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
2243                                                  name,
2244                                                  signature,
2245                                                  OverpassLookupMode::find,
2246                                                  StaticLookupMode::skip,
2247                                                  private_mode);
2248   assert(((meth == nullptr) || !meth->is_static()),
2249     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
2250   return meth;
2251 }
2252 
2253 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2254 // and skips over static methods
2255 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name,
2256                                             const Symbol* signature,
2257                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2258   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode);
2259 }
2260 
2261 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2262 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
2263 // This returns the first one found
2264 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
2265 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
2266 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
2267                                          const Symbol* signature,
2268                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2269                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2270                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2271   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
2272                                          name,
2273                                          signature,
2274                                          overpass_mode,
2275                                          static_mode,
2276                                          private_mode);
2277 }
2278 
2279 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2280 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
2281 // This returns the first one found
2282 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
2283 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
2284 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2285                                          const Symbol* name,
2286                                          const Symbol* signature,
2287                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2288                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2289                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2290   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
2291                                          name,
2292                                          signature,
2293                                          overpass_mode,
2294                                          static_mode,
2295                                          private_mode);
2296 }
2297 
2298 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2299                                    const Symbol* name,
2300                                    const Symbol* signature) {
2301   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
2302                                          name,
2303                                          signature,
2304                                          OverpassLookupMode::find,
2305                                          StaticLookupMode::find,
2306                                          PrivateLookupMode::find);
2307 }
2308 
2309 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2310                                         const Symbol* name,
2311                                         const Symbol* signature,
2312                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2313                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2314                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2315   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
2316   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): nullptr;
2317 }
2318 
2319 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
2320 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
2321                            const Symbol* signature,
2322                            bool skipping_overpass,
2323                            bool skipping_static,
2324                            bool skipping_private) {
2325   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
2326     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
2327     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
2328     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
2329 }
2330 
2331 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
2332 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
2333 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
2334 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
2335 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
2336 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
2337 // over an overpass method.
2338 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
2339 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
2340 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
2341 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
2342 // is often necessary to skip private methods
2343 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2344                                      const Symbol* name,
2345                                      const Symbol* signature,
2346                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2347                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2348                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2349   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == OverpassLookupMode::skip);
2350   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == StaticLookupMode::skip);
2351   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == PrivateLookupMode::skip);
2352   const int hit = quick_search(methods, name);
2353   if (hit != -1) {
2354     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
2355 
2356     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
2357     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
2358     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2359       return hit;
2360     }
2361 
2362     // search downwards through overloaded methods
2363     int i;
2364     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
2365         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
2366         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2367         if (m->name() != name) {
2368           break;
2369         }
2370         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2371           return i;
2372         }
2373     }
2374     // search upwards
2375     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
2376         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
2377         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2378         if (m->name() != name) {
2379           break;
2380         }
2381         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2382           return i;
2383         }
2384     }
2385     // not found
2386 #ifdef ASSERT
2387     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
2388       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
2389     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
2390 #endif
2391   }
2392   return -1;
2393 }
2394 
2395 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
2396   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
2397 }
2398 
2399 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2400                                        const Symbol* name,
2401                                        int* end_ptr) {
2402   assert(end_ptr != nullptr, "just checking");
2403   int start = quick_search(methods, name);
2404   int end = start + 1;
2405   if (start != -1) {
2406     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
2407     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
2408     *end_ptr = end;
2409     return start;
2410   }
2411   return -1;
2412 }
2413 
2414 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
2415 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses,
2416 // and possibly skipping private methods.
2417 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
2418                                               const Symbol* signature,
2419                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2420                                               PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2421   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
2422   const Klass* klass = this;
2423   while (klass != nullptr) {
2424     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
2425                                                                         signature,
2426                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
2427                                                                         StaticLookupMode::find,
2428                                                                         private_mode);
2429     if (method != nullptr) {
2430       return method;
2431     }
2432     if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2433       break;  // <init> is never inherited
2434     }
2435     klass = klass->super();
2436     overpass_local_mode = OverpassLookupMode::skip;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
2437   }
2438   return nullptr;
2439 }
2440 
2441 #ifdef ASSERT
2442 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
2443 // one of the superclasses was redefined
2444 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
2445   const Klass* klass = this;
2446   while (klass != nullptr) {
2447     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
2448       return true;
2449     }
2450     klass = klass->super();
2451   }
2452   return false;
2453 }
2454 #endif
2455 
2456 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
2457 // Do NOT return private or static methods
2458 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
2459                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
2460   Method* m = nullptr;
2461   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
2462     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
2463   }
2464   // Look up interfaces
2465   if (m == nullptr) {
2466     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, DefaultsLookupMode::find);
2467   }
2468   return m;
2469 }
2470 
2471 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
2472 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
2473 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
2474 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
2475                                                        Symbol* signature,
2476                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
2477   Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
2478   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
2479   InstanceKlass *ik = nullptr;
2480   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
2481     ik = all_ifs->at(i);
2482     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
2483     if (m != nullptr && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
2484         ((defaults_mode != DefaultsLookupMode::skip) || !m->is_default_method())) {
2485       return m;
2486     }
2487   }
2488   return nullptr;
2489 }
2490 
2491 PrintClassClosure::PrintClassClosure(outputStream* st, bool verbose)
2492   :_st(st), _verbose(verbose) {
2493   ResourceMark rm;
2494   _st->print("%-18s  ", "KlassAddr");
2495   _st->print("%-4s  ", "Size");
2496   _st->print("%-20s  ", "State");
2497   _st->print("%-7s  ", "Flags");
2498   _st->print("%-5s  ", "ClassName");
2499   _st->cr();
2500 }
2501 
2502 void PrintClassClosure::do_klass(Klass* k)  {
2503   ResourceMark rm;
2504   // klass pointer
2505   _st->print(PTR_FORMAT "  ", p2i(k));
2506   // klass size
2507   _st->print("%4d  ", k->size());
2508   // initialization state
2509   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2510     _st->print("%-20s  ",InstanceKlass::cast(k)->init_state_name());
2511   } else {
2512     _st->print("%-20s  ","");
2513   }
2514   // misc flags(Changes should synced with ClassesDCmd::ClassesDCmd help doc)
2515   char buf[10];
2516   int i = 0;
2517   if (k->has_finalizer()) buf[i++] = 'F';
2518   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2519     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2520     if (ik->has_final_method()) buf[i++] = 'f';
2521     if (ik->is_rewritten()) buf[i++] = 'W';
2522     if (ik->is_contended()) buf[i++] = 'C';
2523     if (ik->has_been_redefined()) buf[i++] = 'R';
2524     if (ik->is_shared()) buf[i++] = 'S';
2525   }
2526   buf[i++] = '\0';
2527   _st->print("%-7s  ", buf);
2528   // klass name
2529   _st->print("%-5s  ", k->external_name());
2530   // end
2531   _st->cr();
2532   if (_verbose) {
2533     k->print_on(_st);
2534   }
2535 }
2536 
2537 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
2538 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
2539   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
2540   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == nullptr ? nullptr : jni_ids()->find(offset);
2541   if (probe == nullptr) {
2542     // Allocate new static field identifier
2543     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
2544     set_jni_ids(probe);
2545   }
2546   return probe;
2547 }
2548 
2549 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
2550   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2551   if (inner_class_list == nullptr) {
2552     return 0;
2553   }
2554   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
2555   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
2556     return 0;
2557   }
2558   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2559   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
2560   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
2561 }
2562 
2563 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
2564                                                  u2 method_index) {
2565   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2566   assert (inner_class_list != nullptr, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
2567   int length = inner_class_list->length();
2568   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
2569     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2570     inner_class_list->at_put(
2571       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
2572     inner_class_list->at_put(
2573       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
2574   }
2575 }
2576 
2577 jmethodID InstanceKlass::update_jmethod_id(jmethodID* jmeths, Method* method, int idnum) {
2578   if (method->is_old() && !method->is_obsolete()) {
2579     // If the method passed in is old (but not obsolete), use the current version.
2580     method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
2581     assert(method != nullptr, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
2582   }
2583   jmethodID new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method);
2584   Atomic::release_store(&jmeths[idnum + 1], new_id);
2585   return new_id;
2586 }
2587 
2588 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
2589 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
2590 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
2591 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
2592 //
2593 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
2594   Method* method = method_h();
2595   int idnum = method->method_idnum();
2596   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2597 
2598   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
2599   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
2600   // transitions from null to non-null which is safe because we use
2601   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
2602   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
2603   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
2604   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
2605   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
2606   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
2607   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
2608   // acquired in those two cases.
2609   //
2610   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache grows
2611   // in the redefinition safepoint.
2612 
2613   if (jmeths == nullptr) {
2614     MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2615     jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2616     // Still null?
2617     if (jmeths == nullptr) {
2618       size_t size = idnum_allocated_count();
2619       assert(size > (size_t)idnum, "should already have space");
2620       jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size + 1, mtClass);
2621       memset(jmeths, 0, (size + 1) * sizeof(jmethodID));
2622       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2623       jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
2624       jmethodID new_id = update_jmethod_id(jmeths, method, idnum);
2625 
2626       // publish jmeths
2627       release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths);
2628       return new_id;
2629     }
2630   }
2631 
2632   jmethodID id = Atomic::load_acquire(&jmeths[idnum + 1]);
2633   if (id == nullptr) {
2634     MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2635     id = jmeths[idnum + 1];
2636     // Still null?
2637     if (id == nullptr) {
2638       return update_jmethod_id(jmeths, method, idnum);
2639     }
2640   }
2641   return id;
2642 }
2643 
2644 void InstanceKlass::update_methods_jmethod_cache() {
2645   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
2646   jmethodID* cache = _methods_jmethod_ids;
2647   if (cache != nullptr) {
2648     size_t size = idnum_allocated_count();
2649     size_t old_size = (size_t)cache[0];
2650     if (old_size < size + 1) {
2651       // Allocate a larger one and copy entries to the new one.
2652       // They've already been updated to point to new methods where applicable (i.e., not obsolete).
2653       jmethodID* new_cache = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size + 1, mtClass);
2654       memset(new_cache, 0, (size + 1) * sizeof(jmethodID));
2655       // The cache size is stored in element[0]; the other elements are offset by one.
2656       new_cache[0] = (jmethodID)size;
2657 
2658       for (int i = 1; i <= (int)old_size; i++) {
2659         new_cache[i] = cache[i];
2660       }
2661       _methods_jmethod_ids = new_cache;
2662       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, cache);
2663     }
2664   }
2665 }
2666 
2667 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
2668 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
2669 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
2670 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
2671 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
2672 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
2673   int new_jmeths = 0;
2674   int length = methods()->length();
2675   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
2676     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2677     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
2678     if (id == nullptr) {
2679       new_jmeths++;
2680     }
2681   }
2682   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
2683     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
2684   }
2685 }
2686 
2687 // Lookup a jmethodID, null if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2688 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2689   int idnum = method->method_idnum();
2690   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2691   return (jmeths != nullptr) ? jmeths[idnum + 1] : nullptr;
2692 }
2693 
2694 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2695   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context, &_dep_context_last_cleaned);
2696   return dep_context;
2697 }
2698 
2699 void InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DeoptimizationScope* deopt_scope, KlassDepChange& changes) {
2700   dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(deopt_scope, changes);
2701 }
2702 
2703 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2704   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2705 }
2706 
2707 void InstanceKlass::clean_dependency_context() {
2708   dependencies().clean_unloading_dependents();
2709 }
2710 
2711 #ifndef PRODUCT
2712 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2713   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2714 }
2715 
2716 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2717   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2718 }
2719 #endif //PRODUCT
2720 
2721 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
2722   clean_implementors_list();
2723   clean_method_data();
2724 }
2725 
2726 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
2727   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
2728   if (is_interface()) {
2729     assert (ClassUnloading, "only called for ClassUnloading");
2730     for (;;) {
2731       // Use load_acquire due to competing with inserts
2732       InstanceKlass* volatile* iklass = adr_implementor();
2733       assert(iklass != nullptr, "Klass must not be null");
2734       InstanceKlass* impl = Atomic::load_acquire(iklass);
2735       if (impl != nullptr && !impl->is_loader_alive()) {
2736         // null this field, might be an unloaded instance klass or null
2737         if (Atomic::cmpxchg(iklass, impl, (InstanceKlass*)nullptr) == impl) {
2738           // Successfully unlinking implementor.
2739           if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
2740             ResourceMark rm;
2741             log_trace(class, unload)("unlinking class (implementor): %s", impl->external_name());
2742           }
2743           return;
2744         }
2745       } else {
2746         return;
2747       }
2748     }
2749   }
2750 }
2751 
2752 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
2753   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2754     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2755     if (mdo != nullptr) {
2756       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
2757     }
2758   }
2759 }
2760 
2761 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2762   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2763 
2764   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2765     ResourceMark rm;
2766     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2767   }
2768 
2769   it->push(&_annotations);
2770   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2771   if (!is_rewritten()) {
2772     it->push(&_constants, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2773   } else {
2774     it->push(&_constants);
2775   }
2776   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2777 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2778   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2779 #endif
2780 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2781   // For "old" classes with methods containing the jsr bytecode, the _methods array will
2782   // be rewritten during runtime (see Rewriter::rewrite_jsrs()) but they cannot be safely
2783   // checked here with ByteCodeStream. All methods that can't be verified are made writable.
2784   // The length check on the _methods is necessary because classes which don't have any
2785   // methods share the Universe::_the_empty_method_array which is in the RO region.
2786   if (_methods != nullptr && _methods->length() > 0 && !can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
2787     // To handle jsr bytecode, new Method* maybe stored into _methods
2788     it->push(&_methods, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2789   } else {
2790 #endif
2791     it->push(&_methods);
2792 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2793   }
2794 #endif
2795   it->push(&_default_methods);
2796   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2797   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2798   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2799   if (!is_rewritten()) {
2800     it->push(&_default_vtable_indices, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2801   } else {
2802     it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2803   }
2804 
2805   it->push(&_fieldinfo_stream);
2806   // _fields_status might be written into by Rewriter::scan_method() -> fd.set_has_initialized_final_update()
2807   it->push(&_fields_status, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2808 
2809   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2810     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2811     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2812     int itable_offset_in_words = (int)(start_of_itable() - (intptr_t*)this);
2813 
2814     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words)
2815                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2816 
2817     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2818       if (ioe->interface_klass() != nullptr) {
2819         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2820         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2821         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2822         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2823           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2824         }
2825       }
2826     }
2827   }
2828 
2829   it->push(&_nest_host);
2830   it->push(&_nest_members);
2831   it->push(&_permitted_subclasses);
2832   it->push(&_loadable_descriptors);
2833   it->push(&_record_components);
2834   it->push(&_inline_layout_info_array, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2835 }
2836 
2837 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2838 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2839 
2840   if (is_linked()) {
2841     assert(can_be_verified_at_dumptime(), "must be");
2842     // Remember this so we can avoid walking the hierarchy at runtime.
2843     set_verified_at_dump_time();
2844   }
2845 
2846   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2847 
2848   if (SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
2849     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2850     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2851     // If the class has failed verification, there is nothing else to remove.
2852     return;
2853   }
2854 
2855   // Reset to the 'allocated' state to prevent any premature accessing to
2856   // a shared class at runtime while the class is still being loaded and
2857   // restored. A class' init_state is set to 'loaded' at runtime when it's
2858   // being added to class hierarchy (see InstanceKlass:::add_to_hierarchy()).
2859   _init_state = allocated;
2860 
2861   { // Otherwise this needs to take out the Compile_lock.
2862     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
2863     init_implementor();
2864   }
2865 
2866   // Call remove_unshareable_info() on other objects that belong to this class, except
2867   // for constants()->remove_unshareable_info(), which is called in a separate pass in
2868   // ArchiveBuilder::make_klasses_shareable(),
2869 
2870   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2871     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2872     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2873   }
2874 
2875   // do array classes also.
2876   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
2877     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2878   }
2879 
2880   // These are not allocated from metaspace. They are safe to set to nullptr.
2881   _source_debug_extension = nullptr;
2882   _dep_context = nullptr;
2883   _osr_nmethods_head = nullptr;
2884 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2885   _breakpoints = nullptr;
2886   _previous_versions = nullptr;
2887   _cached_class_file = nullptr;
2888   _jvmti_cached_class_field_map = nullptr;
2889 #endif
2890 
2891   _init_thread = nullptr;
2892   _methods_jmethod_ids = nullptr;
2893   _jni_ids = nullptr;
2894   _oop_map_cache = nullptr;
2895   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles() && HeapShared::is_lambda_proxy_klass(this)) {
2896     // keep _nest_host
2897   } else {
2898     // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2899     _nest_host = nullptr;
2900   }
2901   init_shared_package_entry();
2902   _dep_context_last_cleaned = 0;
2903   DEBUG_ONLY(_shared_class_load_count = 0);
2904 
2905   remove_unshareable_flags();
2906 }
2907 
2908 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_flags() {
2909   // clear all the flags/stats that shouldn't be in the archived version
2910   assert(!is_scratch_class(), "must be");
2911   assert(!has_been_redefined(), "must be");
2912 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2913   set_is_being_redefined(false);
2914 #endif
2915   set_has_resolved_methods(false);
2916 }
2917 
2918 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2919   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2920 
2921   // do array classes also.
2922   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
2923     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2924   }
2925 }
2926 
2927 void InstanceKlass::init_shared_package_entry() {
2928   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "must be");
2929 #if !INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
2930   _package_entry = nullptr;
2931 #else
2932   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
2933     if (is_shared_unregistered_class()) {
2934       _package_entry = nullptr;
2935     } else {
2936       _package_entry = PackageEntry::get_archived_entry(_package_entry);
2937     }
2938   } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() &&
2939              CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() &&
2940              MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_package_entry)) {
2941     // _package_entry is an archived package in the base archive. Leave it as is.
2942   } else {
2943     _package_entry = nullptr;
2944   }
2945   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address**)&_package_entry);
2946 #endif
2947 }
2948 
2949 void InstanceKlass::compute_has_loops_flag_for_methods() {
2950   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2951   for (int index = 0; index < methods->length(); ++index) {
2952     Method* m = methods->at(index);
2953     if (!m->is_overpass()) { // work around JDK-8305771
2954       m->compute_has_loops_flag();
2955     }
2956   }
2957 }
2958 
2959 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain,
2960                                              PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) {
2961   // InstanceKlass::add_to_hierarchy() sets the init_state to loaded
2962   // before the InstanceKlass is added to the SystemDictionary. Make
2963   // sure the current state is <loaded.
2964   assert(!is_loaded(), "invalid init state");
2965   assert(!shared_loading_failed(), "Must not try to load failed class again");
2966   set_package(loader_data, pkg_entry, CHECK);
2967   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2968 
2969   if (is_inline_klass()) {
2970     InlineKlass::cast(this)->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
2971   }
2972 
2973   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2974   int num_methods = methods->length();
2975   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; ++index) {
2976     methods->at(index)->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2977   }
2978 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2979   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2980     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2981     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2982     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2983     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2984     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2985     // First fix any default methods that point to a super class that may
2986     // have been redefined.
2987     bool trace_name_printed = false;
2988     adjust_default_methods(&trace_name_printed);
2989     if (verified_at_dump_time()) {
2990       // Initialize vtable and itable for classes which can be verified at dump time.
2991       // Unlinked classes such as old classes with major version < 50 cannot be verified
2992       // at dump time.
2993       vtable().initialize_vtable();
2994       itable().initialize_itable();
2995     }
2996   }
2997 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2998 
2999   // restore constant pool resolved references
3000   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
3001 
3002   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
3003     // To get a consistent list of classes we need MultiArray_lock to ensure
3004     // array classes aren't observed while they are being restored.
3005     RecursiveLocker rl(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
3006     assert(this == ObjArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->bottom_klass(), "sanity");
3007     // Array classes have null protection domain.
3008     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
3009     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
3010   }
3011 
3012   // Initialize @ValueBased class annotation if not already set in the archived klass.
3013   if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses && has_value_based_class_annotation() && !is_value_based()) {
3014     set_is_value_based();
3015   }
3016 }
3017 
3018 // Check if a class or any of its supertypes has a version older than 50.
3019 // CDS will not perform verification of old classes during dump time because
3020 // without changing the old verifier, the verification constraint cannot be
3021 // retrieved during dump time.
3022 // Verification of archived old classes will be performed during run time.
3023 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_verified_at_dumptime() const {
3024   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(this)) {
3025     // This is a class that was dumped into the base archive, so we know
3026     // it was verified at dump time.
3027     return true;
3028   }
3029   if (major_version() < 50 /*JAVA_6_VERSION*/) {
3030     return false;
3031   }
3032   if (java_super() != nullptr && !java_super()->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
3033     return false;
3034   }
3035   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
3036   int len = interfaces->length();
3037   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3038     if (!interfaces->at(i)->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
3039       return false;
3040     }
3041   }
3042   return true;
3043 }
3044 
3045 int InstanceKlass::shared_class_loader_type() const {
3046   if (is_shared_boot_class()) {
3047     return ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER;
3048   } else if (is_shared_platform_class()) {
3049     return ClassLoader::PLATFORM_LOADER;
3050   } else if (is_shared_app_class()) {
3051     return ClassLoader::APP_LOADER;
3052   } else {
3053     return ClassLoader::OTHER;
3054   }
3055 }
3056 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3057 
3058 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3059 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
3060   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
3061 }
3062 #endif
3063 
3064 void InstanceKlass::unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3065 
3066   if (ik->is_scratch_class()) {
3067     assert(ik->dependencies().is_empty(), "dependencies should be empty for scratch classes");
3068     return;
3069   }
3070   assert(ik->is_loaded(), "class should be loaded " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
3071 
3072   // Release dependencies.
3073   ik->dependencies().remove_all_dependents();
3074 
3075   // notify the debugger
3076   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
3077     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
3078   }
3079 
3080   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
3081   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
3082 
3083   SystemDictionaryShared::handle_class_unloading(ik);
3084 
3085   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, unload)) {
3086     ResourceMark rm;
3087     log_info(class, unload)("unloading class %s " PTR_FORMAT, ik->external_name(), p2i(ik));
3088   }
3089 
3090   Events::log_class_unloading(Thread::current(), ik);
3091 
3092 #if INCLUDE_JFR
3093   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
3094   EventClassUnload event;
3095   event.set_unloadedClass(ik);
3096   event.set_definingClassLoader(ik->class_loader_data());
3097   event.commit();
3098 #endif
3099 }
3100 
3101 static void method_release_C_heap_structures(Method* m) {
3102   m->release_C_heap_structures();
3103 }
3104 
3105 // Called also by InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents, with false for release_sub_metadata.
3106 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(bool release_sub_metadata) {
3107   // Clean up C heap
3108   Klass::release_C_heap_structures();
3109 
3110   // Deallocate and call destructors for MDO mutexes
3111   if (release_sub_metadata) {
3112     methods_do(method_release_C_heap_structures);
3113   }
3114 
3115   // Deallocate oop map cache
3116   if (_oop_map_cache != nullptr) {
3117     delete _oop_map_cache;
3118     _oop_map_cache = nullptr;
3119   }
3120 
3121   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
3122   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
3123   set_jni_ids(nullptr);
3124 
3125   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
3126   if (jmeths != nullptr) {
3127     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(nullptr);
3128     FreeHeap(jmeths);
3129   }
3130 
3131   assert(_dep_context == nullptr,
3132          "dependencies should already be cleaned");
3133 
3134 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3135   // Deallocate breakpoint records
3136   if (breakpoints() != nullptr) {
3137     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
3138     assert(breakpoints() == nullptr, "should have cleared breakpoints");
3139   }
3140 
3141   // deallocate the cached class file
3142   if (_cached_class_file != nullptr) {
3143     os::free(_cached_class_file);
3144     _cached_class_file = nullptr;
3145   }
3146 #endif
3147 
3148   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
3149 
3150   if (release_sub_metadata) {
3151     constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
3152   }
3153 }
3154 
3155 // The constant pool is on stack if any of the methods are executing or
3156 // referenced by handles.
3157 bool InstanceKlass::on_stack() const {
3158   return _constants->on_stack();
3159 }
3160 
3161 Symbol* InstanceKlass::source_file_name() const               { return _constants->source_file_name(); }
3162 u2 InstanceKlass::source_file_name_index() const              { return _constants->source_file_name_index(); }
3163 void InstanceKlass::set_source_file_name_index(u2 sourcefile_index) { _constants->set_source_file_name_index(sourcefile_index); }
3164 
3165 // minor and major version numbers of class file
3166 u2 InstanceKlass::minor_version() const                 { return _constants->minor_version(); }
3167 void InstanceKlass::set_minor_version(u2 minor_version) { _constants->set_minor_version(minor_version); }
3168 u2 InstanceKlass::major_version() const                 { return _constants->major_version(); }
3169 void InstanceKlass::set_major_version(u2 major_version) { _constants->set_major_version(major_version); }
3170 
3171 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::get_klass_version(int version) {
3172   for (InstanceKlass* ik = this; ik != nullptr; ik = ik->previous_versions()) {
3173     if (ik->constants()->version() == version) {
3174       return ik;
3175     }
3176   }
3177   return nullptr;
3178 }
3179 
3180 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
3181   if (array == nullptr) {
3182     _source_debug_extension = nullptr;
3183   } else {
3184     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
3185     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
3186     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
3187     // unlikely to happen.
3188     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3189     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
3190     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3191       sde[i] = array[i];
3192     }
3193     sde[length] = '\0';
3194     _source_debug_extension = sde;
3195   }
3196 }
3197 
3198 Symbol* InstanceKlass::generic_signature() const                   { return _constants->generic_signature(); }
3199 u2 InstanceKlass::generic_signature_index() const                  { return _constants->generic_signature_index(); }
3200 void InstanceKlass::set_generic_signature_index(u2 sig_index)      { _constants->set_generic_signature_index(sig_index); }
3201 
3202 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
3203   return signature_name_of_carrier(JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS);
3204 }
3205 
3206 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name_of_carrier(char c) const {
3207   // Get the internal name as a c string
3208   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
3209   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
3210 
3211   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + 3);
3212 
3213   // Add L or Q as type indicator
3214   int dest_index = 0;
3215   dest[dest_index++] = c;
3216 
3217   // Add the actual class name
3218   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
3219     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
3220   }
3221 
3222   if (is_hidden()) { // Replace the last '+' with a '.'.
3223     for (int index = (int)src_length; index > 0; index--) {
3224       if (dest[index] == '+') {
3225         dest[index] = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT;
3226         break;
3227       }
3228     }
3229   }
3230 
3231   // Add the semicolon and the null
3232   dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS;
3233   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
3234   return dest;
3235 }
3236 
3237 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
3238   if (is_hidden() &&
3239       in_unnamed_package() &&
3240       class_loader_data()->has_class_mirror_holder()) {
3241     // For a non-strong hidden class defined to an unnamed package,
3242     // its (class held) CLD will not have an unnamed module created for it.
3243     // Two choices to find the correct ModuleEntry:
3244     // 1. If hidden class is within a nest, use nest host's module
3245     // 2. Find the unnamed module off from the class loader
3246     // For now option #2 is used since a nest host is not set until
3247     // after the instance class is created in jvm_lookup_define_class().
3248     if (class_loader_data()->is_boot_class_loader_data()) {
3249       return ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
3250     } else {
3251       oop module = java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(class_loader_data()->class_loader());
3252       assert(java_lang_Module::is_instance(module), "Not an instance of java.lang.Module");
3253       return java_lang_Module::module_entry(module);
3254     }
3255   }
3256 
3257   // Class is in a named package
3258   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
3259     return _package_entry->module();
3260   }
3261 
3262   // Class is in an unnamed package, return its loader's unnamed module
3263   return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
3264 }
3265 
3266 bool InstanceKlass::in_javabase_module() const {
3267   return module()->name() == vmSymbols::java_base();
3268 }
3269 
3270 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) {
3271 
3272   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
3273   // not needed for shared class since CDS does not archive prohibited classes.
3274   if (!is_shared()) {
3275     check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK);
3276   }
3277 
3278   if (is_shared() && _package_entry != nullptr) {
3279     if (CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() && _package_entry == pkg_entry) {
3280       // we can use the saved package
3281       assert(MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_package_entry), "must be");
3282       return;
3283     } else {
3284       _package_entry = nullptr;
3285     }
3286   }
3287 
3288   // ClassLoader::package_from_class_name has already incremented the refcount of the symbol
3289   // it returns, so we need to decrement it when the current function exits.
3290   TempNewSymbol from_class_name =
3291       (pkg_entry != nullptr) ? nullptr : ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(name());
3292 
3293   Symbol* pkg_name;
3294   if (pkg_entry != nullptr) {
3295     pkg_name = pkg_entry->name();
3296   } else {
3297     pkg_name = from_class_name;
3298   }
3299 
3300   if (pkg_name != nullptr && loader_data != nullptr) {
3301 
3302     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
3303     _package_entry = pkg_entry != nullptr ? pkg_entry : loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
3304 
3305     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
3306     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
3307     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
3308     if (_package_entry == nullptr) {
3309 
3310       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
3311         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
3312         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
3313         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
3314         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
3315         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != nullptr, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is null");
3316         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->create_entry_if_absent(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
3317       } else {
3318         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != nullptr, "unnamed module is null");
3319         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->create_entry_if_absent(pkg_name, loader_data->unnamed_module());
3320       }
3321 
3322       // A package should have been successfully created
3323       DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark rm(THREAD));
3324       assert(_package_entry != nullptr, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
3325              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
3326     }
3327 
3328     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
3329       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3330       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
3331       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
3332                         external_name(),
3333                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
3334                         loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
3335                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
3336     }
3337   } else {
3338     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3339     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
3340                       external_name(),
3341                       (loader_data != nullptr) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "null",
3342                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
3343   }
3344 }
3345 
3346 // Function set_classpath_index ensures that for a non-null _package_entry
3347 // of the InstanceKlass, the entry is in the boot loader's package entry table.
3348 // It then sets the classpath_index in the package entry record.
3349 //
3350 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class
3351 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a
3352 // in an unnamed module.  It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose
3353 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's
3354 // classes has been loaded.
3355 void InstanceKlass::set_classpath_index(s2 path_index) {
3356   if (_package_entry != nullptr) {
3357     DEBUG_ONLY(PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();)
3358     assert(pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(_package_entry->name()) == _package_entry, "Should be same");
3359     assert(path_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index");
3360     _package_entry->set_classpath_index(path_index);
3361   }
3362 }
3363 
3364 // different versions of is_same_class_package
3365 
3366 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
3367   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
3368   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
3369   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
3370     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
3371   }
3372 
3373   oop classloader2;
3374   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
3375   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
3376     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
3377     classpkg2 = class2->package();
3378   } else {
3379     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
3380     classloader2 = nullptr;
3381     classpkg2 = nullptr;
3382   }
3383 
3384   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
3385   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
3386   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
3387   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
3388   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
3389     return true;
3390   }
3391 
3392   return false;
3393 }
3394 
3395 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
3396 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
3397 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
3398                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
3399   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
3400     return false;
3401   }
3402   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
3403      return true;
3404   }
3405 
3406   {
3407     ResourceMark rm;
3408 
3409     bool bad_class_name = false;
3410     TempNewSymbol other_pkg = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(other_class_name, &bad_class_name);
3411     if (bad_class_name) {
3412       return false;
3413     }
3414     // Check that package_from_class_name() returns null, not "", if there is no package.
3415     assert(other_pkg == nullptr || other_pkg->utf8_length() > 0, "package name is empty string");
3416 
3417     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
3418       this->package() != nullptr ? this->package()->name() : nullptr;
3419 
3420     if (this_package_name == nullptr || other_pkg == nullptr) {
3421       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
3422       // one also doesn't have a package.
3423       return this_package_name == other_pkg;
3424     }
3425 
3426     // Check if package is identical
3427     return this_package_name->fast_compare(other_pkg) == 0;
3428   }
3429 }
3430 
3431 static bool is_prohibited_package_slow(Symbol* class_name) {
3432   // Caller has ResourceMark
3433   int length;
3434   jchar* unicode = class_name->as_unicode(length);
3435   return (length >= 5 &&
3436           unicode[0] == 'j' &&
3437           unicode[1] == 'a' &&
3438           unicode[2] == 'v' &&
3439           unicode[3] == 'a' &&
3440           unicode[4] == '/');
3441 }
3442 
3443 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
3444 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
3445                                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3446                                              TRAPS) {
3447   if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() &&
3448       !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() &&
3449       class_name != nullptr && class_name->utf8_length() >= 5) {
3450     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3451     bool prohibited;
3452     const u1* base = class_name->base();
3453     if ((base[0] | base[1] | base[2] | base[3] | base[4]) & 0x80) {
3454       prohibited = is_prohibited_package_slow(class_name);
3455     } else {
3456       char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
3457       prohibited = (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/');
3458     }
3459     if (prohibited) {
3460       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name);
3461       assert(pkg_name != nullptr, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
3462       char* name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
3463       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
3464       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
3465       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
3466       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
3467       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
3468       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
3469       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
3470       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
3471     }
3472   }
3473   return;
3474 }
3475 
3476 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
3477   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
3478   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
3479     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
3480     if (ioff != 0) {
3481       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
3482       // before attempting to find the class.
3483       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
3484         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
3485         if (this == inner_klass) {
3486           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
3487           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
3488           return true;
3489         }
3490       }
3491     }
3492   }
3493   return false;
3494 }
3495 
3496 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
3497   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = nullptr;
3498   *inner_is_member = false;
3499   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
3500   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
3501   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
3502     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
3503     if (ooff != 0) {
3504       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
3505       if (!ok->is_instance_klass()) {
3506         // If the outer class is not an instance klass then it cannot have
3507         // declared any inner classes.
3508         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3509         // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
3510         Exceptions::fthrow(
3511           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3512           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
3513           "%s and %s disagree on InnerClasses attribute",
3514           ok->external_name(),
3515           external_name());
3516         return nullptr;
3517       }
3518       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
3519       *inner_is_member = true;
3520     }
3521     if (nullptr == outer_klass) {
3522       // It may be a local class; try for that.
3523       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
3524       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
3525         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
3526         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
3527         *inner_is_member = false;
3528       }
3529     }
3530   }
3531 
3532   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
3533   if (nullptr == outer_klass) return nullptr;
3534 
3535   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
3536   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
3537   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
3538   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
3539   return outer_klass;
3540 }
3541 
3542 u2 InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags() const {
3543   u2 access = access_flags().as_unsigned_short();
3544 
3545   // But check if it happens to be member class.
3546   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
3547   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
3548     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
3549     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
3550     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
3551     if (ioff == 0) continue;
3552 
3553     // only look at classes that are already loaded
3554     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
3555     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
3556     if (name() == inner_name) {
3557       // This is really a member class.
3558       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
3559       break;
3560     }
3561   }
3562   return access;
3563 }
3564 
3565 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
3566   jint result = 0;
3567 
3568   if (is_linked()) {
3569     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
3570   }
3571 
3572   if (is_initialized()) {
3573     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
3574     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
3575   }
3576   if (is_in_error_state()) {
3577     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
3578   }
3579   return result;
3580 }
3581 
3582 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(InstanceKlass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
3583   bool implements_interface; // initialized by method_at_itable_or_null
3584   Method* m = method_at_itable_or_null(holder, index,
3585                                        implements_interface); // out parameter
3586   if (m != nullptr) {
3587     assert(implements_interface, "sanity");
3588     return m;
3589   } else if (implements_interface) {
3590     // Throw AbstractMethodError since corresponding itable slot is empty.
3591     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
3592   } else {
3593     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
3594     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
3595     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3596     stringStream ss;
3597     bool same_module = (module() == holder->module());
3598     ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement "
3599              "the interface %s defining the method to be called "
3600              "(%s%s%s)",
3601              external_name(), holder->external_name(),
3602              (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(),
3603              (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
3604              (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader());
3605     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
3606   }
3607 }
3608 
3609 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable_or_null(InstanceKlass* holder, int index, bool& implements_interface) {
3610   klassItable itable(this);
3611   for (int i = 0; i < itable.size_offset_table(); i++) {
3612     itableOffsetEntry* offset_entry = itable.offset_entry(i);
3613     if (offset_entry->interface_klass() == holder) {
3614       implements_interface = true;
3615       itableMethodEntry* ime = offset_entry->first_method_entry(this);
3616       Method* m = ime[index].method();
3617       return m;
3618     }
3619   }
3620   implements_interface = false;
3621   return nullptr; // offset entry not found
3622 }
3623 
3624 int InstanceKlass::vtable_index_of_interface_method(Method* intf_method) {
3625   assert(is_linked(), "required");
3626   assert(intf_method->method_holder()->is_interface(), "not an interface method");
3627   assert(is_subtype_of(intf_method->method_holder()), "interface not implemented");
3628 
3629   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
3630   Symbol* name = intf_method->name();
3631   Symbol* signature = intf_method->signature();
3632 
3633   // First check in default method array
3634   if (!intf_method->is_abstract() && default_methods() != nullptr) {
3635     int index = find_method_index(default_methods(),
3636                                   name, signature,
3637                                   Klass::OverpassLookupMode::find,
3638                                   Klass::StaticLookupMode::find,
3639                                   Klass::PrivateLookupMode::find);
3640     if (index >= 0) {
3641       vtable_index = default_vtable_indices()->at(index);
3642     }
3643   }
3644   if (vtable_index == Method::invalid_vtable_index) {
3645     // get vtable_index for miranda methods
3646     klassVtable vt = vtable();
3647     vtable_index = vt.index_of_miranda(name, signature);
3648   }
3649   return vtable_index;
3650 }
3651 
3652 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3653 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
3654 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
3655 // redefinition
3656 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
3657 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(bool* trace_name_printed) {
3658   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
3659   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
3660     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
3661       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
3662       if (old_method == nullptr || !old_method->is_old()) {
3663         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
3664       }
3665       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
3666       Method* new_method = old_method->get_new_method();
3667       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
3668 
3669       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
3670         ResourceMark rm;
3671         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
3672           log_info(redefine, class, update)
3673             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
3674              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
3675           *trace_name_printed = true;
3676         }
3677         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
3678           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
3679            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
3680       }
3681     }
3682   }
3683 }
3684 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3685 
3686 // On-stack replacement stuff
3687 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3688   assert_lock_strong(NMethodState_lock);
3689 #ifndef PRODUCT
3690   nmethod* prev = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), n->comp_level(), true);
3691   assert(prev == nullptr || !prev->is_in_use() COMPILER2_PRESENT(|| StressRecompilation),
3692       "redundant OSR recompilation detected. memory leak in CodeCache!");
3693 #endif
3694   // only one compilation can be active
3695   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3696   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
3697   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
3698   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
3699   n->method()->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(n->method()->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
3700 
3701   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
3702   for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
3703     nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
3704     if (inv != nullptr && inv->is_in_use()) {
3705       inv->make_not_entrant("OSR invalidation of lower levels");
3706     }
3707   }
3708 }
3709 
3710 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
3711 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3712   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3713   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3714   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3715   nmethod* last = nullptr;
3716   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
3717   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
3718   Method* m = n->method();
3719   // Search for match
3720   bool found = false;
3721   while(cur != nullptr && cur != n) {
3722     if (m == cur->method()) {
3723       // Find max level before n
3724       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3725     }
3726     last = cur;
3727     cur = cur->osr_link();
3728   }
3729   nmethod* next = nullptr;
3730   if (cur == n) {
3731     found = true;
3732     next = cur->osr_link();
3733     if (last == nullptr) {
3734       // Remove first element
3735       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
3736     } else {
3737       last->set_osr_link(next);
3738     }
3739   }
3740   n->set_osr_link(nullptr);
3741   cur = next;
3742   while (cur != nullptr) {
3743     // Find max level after n
3744     if (m == cur->method()) {
3745       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3746     }
3747     cur = cur->osr_link();
3748   }
3749   m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
3750   return found;
3751 }
3752 
3753 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(DeoptimizationScope* deopt_scope, const Method* m) {
3754   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3755   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3756   int found = 0;
3757   while (osr != nullptr) {
3758     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3759     if (osr->method() == m) {
3760       deopt_scope->mark(osr);
3761       found++;
3762     }
3763     osr = osr->osr_link();
3764   }
3765   return found;
3766 }
3767 
3768 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3769   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3770   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3771   nmethod* best = nullptr;
3772   while (osr != nullptr) {
3773     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3774     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3775     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3776     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3777     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3778     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3779 
3780     if (osr->method() == m &&
3781         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3782       if (match_level) {
3783         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3784           // Found a match - return it.
3785           return osr;
3786         }
3787       } else {
3788         if (best == nullptr || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3789           if (osr->comp_level() == CompilationPolicy::highest_compile_level()) {
3790             // Found the best possible - return it.
3791             return osr;
3792           }
3793           best = osr;
3794         }
3795       }
3796     }
3797     osr = osr->osr_link();
3798   }
3799 
3800   assert(match_level == false || best == nullptr, "shouldn't pick up anything if match_level is set");
3801   if (best != nullptr && best->comp_level() >= comp_level) {
3802     return best;
3803   }
3804   return nullptr;
3805 }
3806 
3807 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3808 // Printing
3809 
3810 #define BULLET  " - "
3811 
3812 static const char* state_names[] = {
3813   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3814 };
3815 
3816 static void print_vtable(address self, intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3817   ResourceMark rm;
3818   int* forward_refs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, len);
3819   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)  forward_refs[i] = 0;
3820   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3821     intptr_t e = start[i];
3822     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3823     if (forward_refs[i] != 0) {
3824       int from = forward_refs[i];
3825       int off = (int) start[from];
3826       st->print(" (offset %d <= [%d])", off, from);
3827     }
3828     if (MetaspaceObj::is_valid((Metadata*)e)) {
3829       st->print(" ");
3830       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3831     } else if (self != nullptr && e > 0 && e < 0x10000) {
3832       address location = self + e;
3833       int index = (int)((intptr_t*)location - start);
3834       st->print(" (offset %d => [%d])", (int)e, index);
3835       if (index >= 0 && index < len)
3836         forward_refs[index] = i;
3837     }
3838     st->cr();
3839   }
3840 }
3841 
3842 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3843   return print_vtable(nullptr, reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3844 }
3845 
3846 template<typename T>
3847  static void print_array_on(outputStream* st, Array<T>* array) {
3848    if (array == nullptr) { st->print_cr("nullptr"); return; }
3849    array->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3850    if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3851      for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
3852        st->print("%d : ", i); array->at(i)->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3853      }
3854    }
3855  }
3856 
3857 static void print_array_on(outputStream* st, Array<int>* array) {
3858   if (array == nullptr) { st->print_cr("nullptr"); return; }
3859   array->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3860   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3861     for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
3862       st->print("%d : %d", i, array->at(i)); st->cr();
3863     }
3864   }
3865 }
3866 
3867 const char* InstanceKlass::init_state_name() const {
3868   return state_names[init_state()];
3869 }
3870 
3871 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3872   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3873   Klass::print_on(st);
3874 
3875   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3876   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3877   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3878   st->print(BULLET"flags:             "); _misc_flags.print_on(st);               st->cr();
3879   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", init_state_name());
3880   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3881   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, super()); st->cr();
3882   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3883   Klass* sub = subklass();
3884   int n;
3885   for (n = 0; sub != nullptr; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3886     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3887       sub->print_value_on(st);
3888       st->print("   ");
3889     }
3890   }
3891   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%zd more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3892   st->cr();
3893 
3894   if (is_interface()) {
3895     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3896     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3897       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3898       st->print("   ");
3899       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3900       st->cr();
3901     }
3902   }
3903 
3904   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klasses()); st->cr();
3905   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); print_array_on(st, methods());
3906   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); print_array_on(st, method_ordering());
3907   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
3908     st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); print_array_on(st, default_methods());
3909   }
3910   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"default vtable indices:   ", default_vtable_indices());
3911   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3912   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3913 
3914   st->print(BULLET"secondary supers: "); secondary_supers()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3915 
3916   st->print(BULLET"hash_slot:         %d", hash_slot()); st->cr();
3917   st->print(BULLET"secondary bitmap: " UINTX_FORMAT_X_0, _secondary_supers_bitmap); st->cr();
3918 
3919   if (secondary_supers() != nullptr) {
3920     if (Verbose) {
3921       bool is_hashed = (_secondary_supers_bitmap != SECONDARY_SUPERS_BITMAP_FULL);
3922       st->print_cr(BULLET"---- secondary supers (%d words):", _secondary_supers->length());
3923       for (int i = 0; i < _secondary_supers->length(); i++) {
3924         ResourceMark rm; // for external_name()
3925         Klass* secondary_super = _secondary_supers->at(i);
3926         st->print(BULLET"%2d:", i);
3927         if (is_hashed) {
3928           int home_slot = compute_home_slot(secondary_super, _secondary_supers_bitmap);
3929           int distance = (i - home_slot) & SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_MASK;
3930           st->print(" dist:%02d:", distance);
3931         }
3932         st->print_cr(" %p %s", secondary_super, secondary_super->external_name());
3933       }
3934     }
3935   }
3936   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3937 
3938   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class loader data:  ", class_loader_data());
3939   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"source file:       ", source_file_name());
3940   if (source_debug_extension() != nullptr) {
3941     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3942     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3943     st->cr();
3944   }
3945   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class annotations:       ", class_annotations());
3946   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class type annotations:  ", class_type_annotations());
3947   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"field annotations:       ", fields_annotations());
3948   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"field type annotations:  ", fields_type_annotations());
3949   {
3950     bool have_pv = false;
3951     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3952     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3953          pv_node != nullptr;
3954          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3955       if (!have_pv)
3956         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3957       have_pv = true;
3958       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3959     }
3960     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3961   }
3962 
3963   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"generic signature: ", generic_signature());
3964   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3965   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3966   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"record components:     ", record_components());
3967   st->print(BULLET"permitted subclasses:     "); permitted_subclasses()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3968   st->print(BULLET"loadable descriptors:     "); loadable_descriptors()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3969   if (java_mirror() != nullptr) {
3970     st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       ");
3971     java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);
3972     st->cr();
3973   } else {
3974     st->print_cr(BULLET"java mirror:       null");
3975   }
3976   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " PTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3977   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3978   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " PTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3979   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(nullptr, start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3980   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3981 
3982   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3983   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3984   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3985   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3986   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3987   ik->print_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3988 
3989   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps (%d entries): ", nonstatic_oop_map_count());
3990   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3991   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3992   while (map < end_map) {
3993     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3994     map++;
3995   }
3996   st->cr();
3997 }
3998 
3999 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4000   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
4001   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
4002   name()->print_value_on(st);
4003 }
4004 
4005 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
4006   for (int i = 0; i < _indent; i++) _st->print("  ");
4007   _st->print(BULLET);
4008    if (_obj == nullptr) {
4009      fd->print_on(_st, _base_offset);
4010      _st->cr();
4011    } else {
4012      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj, _indent, _base_offset);
4013      if (!fd->field_flags().is_flat()) _st->cr();
4014    }
4015 }
4016 
4017 
4018 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st, int indent, int base_offset) {
4019   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
4020 
4021   if (this == vmClasses::String_klass()) {
4022     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
4023     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
4024     if (value != nullptr &&
4025         value->is_typeArray() &&
4026         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
4027       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
4028       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
4029       st->cr();
4030     }
4031   }
4032 
4033   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %zu words):", oop_size(obj));
4034   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj, indent, base_offset);
4035   print_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
4036 
4037   if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
4038     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
4039     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
4040     st->cr();
4041     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
4042     if (real_klass != nullptr && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
4043       st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d):", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
4044       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
4045     }
4046   } else if (this == vmClasses::MethodType_klass()) {
4047     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
4048     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
4049     st->cr();
4050   }
4051 }
4052 
4053 #ifndef PRODUCT
4054 
4055 bool InstanceKlass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
4056   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
4057   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
4058   return true;
4059 }
4060 
4061 #endif //PRODUCT
4062 
4063 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
4064   st->print("a ");
4065   name()->print_value_on(st);
4066   obj->print_address_on(st);
4067   if (this == vmClasses::String_klass()
4068       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != nullptr) {
4069     ResourceMark rm;
4070     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
4071     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
4072     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
4073     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
4074     if (len > plen)
4075       st->print("...[%d]", len);
4076   } else if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
4077     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
4078     st->print(" = ");
4079     if (k != nullptr) {
4080       k->print_value_on(st);
4081     } else {
4082       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
4083       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
4084     }
4085   } else if (this == vmClasses::MethodType_klass()) {
4086     st->print(" = ");
4087     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
4088   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
4089     st->print(" = ");
4090     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
4091   } else if (this == vmClasses::LambdaForm_klass()) {
4092     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
4093     if (vmentry != nullptr) {
4094       st->print(" => ");
4095       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
4096     }
4097   } else if (this == vmClasses::MemberName_klass()) {
4098     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
4099     if (vmtarget != nullptr) {
4100       st->print(" = ");
4101       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
4102     } else {
4103       oop clazz = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj);
4104       oop name  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj);
4105       if (clazz != nullptr) {
4106         clazz->print_value_on(st);
4107       } else {
4108         st->print("null");
4109       }
4110       st->print(".");
4111       if (name != nullptr) {
4112         name->print_value_on(st);
4113       } else {
4114         st->print("null");
4115       }
4116     }
4117   }
4118 }
4119 
4120 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
4121   return external_name();
4122 }
4123 
4124 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4125                                              const ModuleEntry* module_entry,
4126                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
4127 
4128   if (ClassListWriter::is_enabled()) {
4129     ClassListWriter::write(this, cfs);
4130   }
4131 
4132   print_class_load_helper(loader_data, module_entry, cfs);
4133   print_class_load_cause_logging();
4134 }
4135 
4136 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_helper(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4137                                              const ModuleEntry* module_entry,
4138                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
4139 
4140   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
4141     return;
4142   }
4143 
4144   ResourceMark rm;
4145   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
4146   stringStream info_stream;
4147 
4148   // Name and class hierarchy info
4149   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
4150 
4151   // Source
4152   if (cfs != nullptr) {
4153     if (cfs->source() != nullptr) {
4154       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == nullptr) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
4155       if (module_name != nullptr) {
4156         // When the boot loader created the stream, it didn't know the module name
4157         // yet. Let's format it now.
4158         if (cfs->from_boot_loader_modules_image()) {
4159           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
4160         } else {
4161           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
4162         }
4163       } else {
4164         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
4165       }
4166     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4167       Thread* current = Thread::current();
4168       Klass* caller = current->is_Java_thread() ?
4169         JavaThread::cast(current)->security_get_caller_class(1):
4170         nullptr;
4171       // caller can be null, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
4172       if (caller != nullptr) {
4173         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
4174       } else {
4175         // source is unknown
4176       }
4177     } else {
4178       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
4179       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
4180     }
4181   } else {
4182     assert(this->is_shared(), "must be");
4183     if (MetaspaceShared::is_shared_dynamic((void*)this)) {
4184       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file (top)");
4185     } else {
4186       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
4187     }
4188   }
4189 
4190   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
4191 
4192   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
4193     stringStream debug_stream;
4194 
4195     // Class hierarchy info
4196     debug_stream.print(" klass: " PTR_FORMAT " super: " PTR_FORMAT,
4197                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
4198 
4199     // Interfaces
4200     if (local_interfaces() != nullptr && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
4201       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
4202       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
4203       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4204         debug_stream.print(" " PTR_FORMAT,
4205                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
4206       }
4207     }
4208 
4209     // Class loader
4210     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
4211     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
4212     debug_stream.print("]");
4213 
4214     // Classfile checksum
4215     if (cfs) {
4216       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
4217                          cfs->length(),
4218                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
4219                          cfs->length()));
4220     }
4221 
4222     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
4223   }
4224 }
4225 
4226 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_cause_logging() const {
4227   bool log_cause_native = log_is_enabled(Info, class, load, cause, native);
4228   if (log_cause_native || log_is_enabled(Info, class, load, cause)) {
4229     JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
4230     ResourceMark rm(current);
4231     const char* name = external_name();
4232 
4233     if (LogClassLoadingCauseFor == nullptr ||
4234         (strcmp("*", LogClassLoadingCauseFor) != 0 &&
4235          strstr(name, LogClassLoadingCauseFor) == nullptr)) {
4236         return;
4237     }
4238 
4239     // Log Java stack first
4240     {
4241       LogMessage(class, load, cause) msg;
4242       NonInterleavingLogStream info_stream{LogLevelType::Info, msg};
4243 
4244       info_stream.print_cr("Java stack when loading %s:", name);
4245       current->print_stack_on(&info_stream);
4246     }
4247 
4248     // Log native stack second
4249     if (log_cause_native) {
4250       // Log to string first so that lines can be indented
4251       stringStream stack_stream;
4252       char buf[O_BUFLEN];
4253       address lastpc = nullptr;
4254       NativeStackPrinter nsp(current);
4255       nsp.print_stack(&stack_stream, buf, sizeof(buf), lastpc,
4256                       true /* print_source_info */, -1 /* max stack */);
4257 
4258       LogMessage(class, load, cause, native) msg;
4259       NonInterleavingLogStream info_stream{LogLevelType::Info, msg};
4260       info_stream.print_cr("Native stack when loading %s:", name);
4261 
4262       // Print each native stack line to the log
4263       int size = (int) stack_stream.size();
4264       char* stack = stack_stream.as_string();
4265       char* stack_end = stack + size;
4266       char* line_start = stack;
4267       for (char* p = stack; p < stack_end; p++) {
4268         if (*p == '\n') {
4269           *p = '\0';
4270           info_stream.print_cr("\t%s", line_start);
4271           line_start = p + 1;
4272         }
4273       }
4274       if (line_start < stack_end) {
4275         info_stream.print_cr("\t%s", line_start);
4276       }
4277     }
4278   }
4279 }
4280 
4281 // Verification
4282 
4283 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
4284  protected:
4285   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
4286     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
4287     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
4288       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
4289       Universe::print_on(tty);
4290       guarantee(false, "boom");
4291     }
4292   }
4293  public:
4294   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
4295   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
4296 };
4297 
4298 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
4299 #ifndef PRODUCT
4300   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
4301   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
4302   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
4303 #endif
4304 
4305   // Verify Klass
4306   Klass::verify_on(st);
4307 
4308   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
4309   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
4310             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
4311 
4312   // Verify vtables
4313   if (is_linked()) {
4314     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
4315     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
4316     vtable().verify(st);
4317   }
4318 
4319   // Verify first subklass
4320   if (subklass() != nullptr) {
4321     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
4322   }
4323 
4324   // Verify siblings
4325   Klass* super = this->super();
4326   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
4327   if (sib != nullptr) {
4328     if (sib == this) {
4329       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
4330     }
4331 
4332     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
4333     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
4334   }
4335 
4336   // Verify local interfaces
4337   if (local_interfaces()) {
4338     Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
4339     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
4340       InstanceKlass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
4341       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
4342     }
4343   }
4344 
4345   // Verify transitive interfaces
4346   if (transitive_interfaces() != nullptr) {
4347     Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
4348     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
4349       InstanceKlass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
4350       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
4351     }
4352   }
4353 
4354   // Verify methods
4355   if (methods() != nullptr) {
4356     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
4357     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4358       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
4359     }
4360     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
4361       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
4362       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
4363       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
4364     }
4365   }
4366 
4367   // Verify method ordering
4368   if (method_ordering() != nullptr) {
4369     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
4370     int length = method_ordering->length();
4371     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
4372         ((CDSConfig::is_using_archive() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) && length != 0)) {
4373       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
4374       jlong sum = 0;
4375       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
4376         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
4377         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
4378         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
4379         sum += original_index;
4380       }
4381       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
4382       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
4383     } else {
4384       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
4385     }
4386   }
4387 
4388   // Verify default methods
4389   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
4390     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
4391     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4392       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
4393     }
4394     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
4395       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
4396       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
4397       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
4398     }
4399   }
4400 
4401   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
4402   if (jni_ids() != nullptr) {
4403     jni_ids()->verify(this);
4404   }
4405 
4406   // Verify other fields
4407   if (constants() != nullptr) {
4408     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
4409   }
4410 }
4411 
4412 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
4413   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
4414   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
4415   obj->oop_iterate(&blk);
4416 }
4417 
4418 
4419 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
4420 // Note to reviewers:
4421 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
4422 // in the compressed oops workspace.
4423 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
4424   _holder = holder;
4425   _offset = offset;
4426   _next = next;
4427   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
4428 }
4429 
4430 
4431 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
4432   JNIid* current = this;
4433   while (current != nullptr) {
4434     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
4435     current = current->next();
4436   }
4437   return nullptr;
4438 }
4439 
4440 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
4441   while (current != nullptr) {
4442     JNIid* next = current->next();
4443     delete current;
4444     current = next;
4445   }
4446 }
4447 
4448 
4449 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
4450   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4451   int end_field_offset;
4452   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
4453 
4454   JNIid* current = this;
4455   while (current != nullptr) {
4456     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
4457 #ifdef ASSERT
4458     int o = current->offset();
4459     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
4460       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
4461     }
4462 #endif
4463     current = current->next();
4464   }
4465 }
4466 
4467 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
4468 #ifdef ASSERT
4469   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
4470                                                : (_init_state < state);
4471   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
4472 #endif
4473   assert(_init_thread == nullptr, "should be cleared before state change");
4474   Atomic::release_store(&_init_state, state);
4475 }
4476 
4477 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
4478 
4479 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
4480 
4481 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
4482 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
4483 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
4484 bool InstanceKlass::_should_clean_previous_versions = false;
4485 
4486 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
4487 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
4488 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
4489 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
4490 // walk in CLDG::clean_deallocate_lists().
4491 bool InstanceKlass::should_clean_previous_versions_and_reset() {
4492   bool ret = _should_clean_previous_versions;
4493   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: should_clean_previous_versions = %s",
4494      ret ? "true" : "false");
4495   _should_clean_previous_versions = false;
4496   return ret;
4497 }
4498 
4499 // This nulls out jmethodIDs for all methods in 'klass'
4500 // It needs to be called explicitly for all previous versions of a class because these may not be cleaned up
4501 // during class unloading.
4502 // We can not use the jmethodID cache associated with klass directly because the 'previous' versions
4503 // do not have the jmethodID cache filled in. Instead, we need to lookup jmethodID for each method and this
4504 // is expensive - O(n) for one jmethodID lookup. For all contained methods it is O(n^2).
4505 // The reason for expensive jmethodID lookup for each method is that there is no direct link between method and jmethodID.
4506 void InstanceKlass::clear_jmethod_ids(InstanceKlass* klass) {
4507   Array<Method*>* method_refs = klass->methods();
4508   for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
4509     Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
4510     if (method != nullptr && method->is_obsolete()) {
4511       method->clear_jmethod_id();
4512     }
4513   }
4514 }
4515 
4516 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
4517 // during class unloading.
4518 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
4519   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
4520   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
4521 
4522   // Quick exit.
4523   if (previous_versions() == nullptr) {
4524     return;
4525   }
4526 
4527   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
4528   // while it is safe to do so.
4529 
4530   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
4531   int live_count = 0;
4532   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
4533   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "should never be null");
4534 
4535   ResourceMark rm;
4536   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
4537 
4538   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
4539   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
4540   InstanceKlass* last = this;
4541   int version = 0;
4542 
4543   // check the previous versions list
4544   for (; pv_node != nullptr; ) {
4545 
4546     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
4547     assert(pvcp != nullptr, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
4548 
4549     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
4550       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
4551       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
4552       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
4553       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
4554       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
4555         ("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
4556       // Unlink from previous version list.
4557       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
4558       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
4559       clear_jmethod_ids(pv_node); // jmethodID maintenance for the unloaded class
4560       pv_node->link_previous_versions(nullptr);   // point next to null
4561       last->link_previous_versions(next);
4562       // Delete this node directly. Nothing is referring to it and we don't
4563       // want it to increase the counter for metadata to delete in CLDG.
4564       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, pv_node);
4565       pv_node = next;
4566       deleted_count++;
4567       version++;
4568       continue;
4569     } else {
4570       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != nullptr, "Constant pool with no holder");
4571       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
4572       live_count++;
4573       if (pvcp->is_shared()) {
4574         // Shared previous versions can never be removed so no cleaning is needed.
4575         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is shared", p2i(pv_node));
4576       } else {
4577         // Previous version alive, set that clean is needed for next time.
4578         _should_clean_previous_versions = true;
4579         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
4580       }
4581     }
4582 
4583     // next previous version
4584     last = pv_node;
4585     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
4586     version++;
4587   }
4588   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
4589     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
4590 }
4591 
4592 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
4593                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
4594   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
4595 
4596   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
4597       _previous_versions != nullptr) {
4598     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
4599     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
4600     int local_count = 0;
4601     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
4602       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
4603       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
4604         // only obsolete methods are interesting
4605         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
4606         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
4607 
4608         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
4609         int j = 0;
4610         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
4611              prev_version != nullptr;
4612              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
4613 
4614           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
4615           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
4616             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
4617 
4618             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
4619                 method->name() == m_name &&
4620                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
4621               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
4622               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
4623               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4624                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
4625                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
4626 
4627               method->set_is_obsolete();
4628               break;
4629             }
4630           }
4631 
4632           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
4633           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
4634           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
4635           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
4636           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
4637           // been made obsolete.
4638         }
4639 
4640         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
4641           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
4642           break;
4643         }
4644       }
4645     }
4646   }
4647 }
4648 
4649 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
4650 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
4651 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
4652 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
4653                                          int emcp_method_count) {
4654   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
4655          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
4656 
4657   ResourceMark rm;
4658   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4659     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
4660 
4661   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
4662   purge_previous_version_list();
4663 
4664   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
4665   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
4666   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
4667   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
4668 
4669   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
4670   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
4671   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
4672   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
4673   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
4674   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
4675     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
4676     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
4677     return;
4678   }
4679 
4680   // Add previous version if any methods are still running or if this is
4681   // a shared class which should never be removed.
4682   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == nullptr, "shouldn't have a previous version");
4683   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
4684   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
4685   if (cp_ref->is_shared()) {
4686     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; class is shared");
4687   } else {
4688     //  We only set clean_previous_versions flag for processing during class
4689     // unloading for non-shared classes.
4690     _should_clean_previous_versions = true;
4691     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
4692   }
4693 } // end add_previous_version()
4694 
4695 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
4696 
4697 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
4698   Method* m = nullptr;
4699   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
4700     m = methods()->at(idnum);
4701   }
4702   if (m == nullptr || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
4703     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4704       m = methods()->at(index);
4705       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
4706         return m;
4707       }
4708     }
4709     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4710     return nullptr;
4711   }
4712   return m;
4713 }
4714 
4715 
4716 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
4717   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
4718     return nullptr;
4719   }
4720   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
4721   if (m != nullptr && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4722     return m;
4723   }
4724   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
4725   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4726     m = methods()->at(index);
4727     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4728       return m;
4729     }
4730   }
4731   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4732   return nullptr;
4733 }
4734 
4735 
4736 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
4737   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
4738   if (holder == nullptr) {
4739     return nullptr; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
4740   }
4741   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
4742   return method;
4743 }
4744 
4745 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
4746 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
4747   return _cached_class_file;
4748 }
4749 
4750 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
4751   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
4752 }
4753 
4754 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
4755   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
4756 }
4757 #endif
4758 
4759 // Make a step iterating over the class hierarchy under the root class.
4760 // Skips subclasses if requested.
4761 void ClassHierarchyIterator::next() {
4762   assert(_current != nullptr, "required");
4763   if (_visit_subclasses && _current->subklass() != nullptr) {
4764     _current = _current->subklass();
4765     return; // visit next subclass
4766   }
4767   _visit_subclasses = true; // reset
4768   while (_current->next_sibling() == nullptr && _current != _root) {
4769     _current = _current->superklass(); // backtrack; no more sibling subclasses left
4770   }
4771   if (_current == _root) {
4772     // Iteration is over (back at root after backtracking). Invalidate the iterator.
4773     _current = nullptr;
4774     return;
4775   }
4776   _current = _current->next_sibling();
4777   return; // visit next sibling subclass
4778 }