1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "cds/aotClassInitializer.hpp"
  26 #include "cds/aotMetaspace.hpp"
  27 #include "cds/archiveUtils.hpp"
  28 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  29 #include "cds/cdsEnumKlass.hpp"
  30 #include "cds/classListWriter.hpp"
  31 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  42 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  43 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  44 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  45 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  46 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  47 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  49 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  50 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  51 #include "jvm.h"
  52 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  53 #include "klass.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  55 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  56 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  57 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  60 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  61 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  62 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  63 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/inlineKlass.hpp"
  67 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  68 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  70 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  71 #include "oops/instanceStackChunkKlass.hpp"
  72 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "oops/markWord.hpp"
  74 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  75 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  77 #include "oops/refArrayKlass.hpp"
  78 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  79 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  80 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  81 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  82 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  83 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  84 #include "runtime/atomicAccess.hpp"
  85 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  86 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  87 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  88 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  89 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
  90 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  91 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  92 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  93 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  94 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  95 #include "runtime/threads.hpp"
  96 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  97 #include "services/finalizerService.hpp"
  98 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  99 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
 100 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
 101 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 102 #include "utilities/nativeStackPrinter.hpp"
 103 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
 104 #ifdef COMPILER1
 105 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
 106 #endif
 107 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 108 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
 109 #endif
 110 
 111 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
 112 
 113 
 114 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
 115 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
 116 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
 117 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 118 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 119 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 120 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 121 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 122 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
 123   {                                                              \
 124     char* data = nullptr;                                        \
 125     int len = 0;                                                 \
 126     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 127     if (clss_name != nullptr) {                                  \
 128       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 129       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 130     }                                                            \
 131     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 132       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 133   }
 134 
 135 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 136   {                                                              \
 137     char* data = nullptr;                                        \
 138     int len = 0;                                                 \
 139     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 140     if (clss_name != nullptr) {                                  \
 141       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 142       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 143     }                                                            \
 144     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 145       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 146   }
 147 
 148 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 149 
 150 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 151 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 152 
 153 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 154 
 155 void InlineLayoutInfo::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 156   log_trace(cds)("Iter(InlineFieldInfo): %p", this);
 157   it->push(&_klass);
 158 }
 159 
 160 bool InstanceKlass::_finalization_enabled = true;
 161 
 162 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 163                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 164   assert(class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
 165 
 166   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 167     return true;
 168   }
 169 
 170   if (vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass_is_loaded()) {
 171     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 172     if (super_klass != nullptr) {
 173       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 174         return true;
 175       }
 176     }
 177   }
 178   return false;
 179 }
 180 
 181 bool InstanceKlass::field_is_null_free_inline_type(int index) const {
 182   return field(index).field_flags().is_null_free_inline_type();
 183 }
 184 
 185 bool InstanceKlass::is_class_in_loadable_descriptors_attribute(Symbol* name) const {
 186   if (_loadable_descriptors == nullptr) return false;
 187   for (int i = 0; i < _loadable_descriptors->length(); i++) {
 188         Symbol* class_name = _constants->symbol_at(_loadable_descriptors->at(i));
 189         if (class_name == name) return true;
 190   }
 191   return false;
 192 }
 193 
 194 static inline bool is_stack_chunk_class(const Symbol* class_name,
 195                                         const ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 196   return (class_name == vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_StackChunk() &&
 197           loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data());
 198 }
 199 
 200 // private: called to verify that k is a static member of this nest.
 201 // We know that k is an instance class in the same package and hence the
 202 // same classloader.
 203 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* k) const {
 204   assert(!is_hidden(), "unexpected hidden class");
 205   if (_nest_members == nullptr || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 206     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 207       ResourceMark rm(current);
 208       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 209                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 210     }
 211     return false;
 212   }
 213 
 214   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 215     ResourceMark rm(current);
 216     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 217                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 218   }
 219 
 220   // Check for the named class in _nest_members.
 221   // We don't resolve, or load, any classes.
 222   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 223     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 224     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 225     if (name == k->name()) {
 226       log_trace(class, nestmates)("- named class found at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 227       return true;
 228     }
 229   }
 230   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 231   return false;
 232 }
 233 
 234 // Called to verify that k is a permitted subclass of this class.
 235 // The incoming stringStream is used to format the messages for error logging and for the caller
 236 // to use for exception throwing.
 237 bool InstanceKlass::has_as_permitted_subclass(const InstanceKlass* k, stringStream& ss) const {
 238   Thread* current = Thread::current();
 239   assert(k != nullptr, "sanity check");
 240   assert(_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array(),
 241          "unexpected empty _permitted_subclasses array");
 242 
 243   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, sealed)) {
 244     ResourceMark rm(current);
 245     log_trace(class, sealed)("Checking for permitted subclass %s in %s",
 246                              k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 247   }
 248 
 249   // Check that the class and its super are in the same module.
 250   if (k->module() != this->module()) {
 251     ss.print("Failed same module check: subclass %s is in module '%s' with loader %s, "
 252              "and sealed class %s is in module '%s' with loader %s",
 253              k->external_name(),
 254              k->module()->name_as_C_string(),
 255              k->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 256              this->external_name(),
 257              this->module()->name_as_C_string(),
 258              this->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id());
 259     log_trace(class, sealed)(" - %s", ss.as_string());
 260     return false;
 261   }
 262 
 263   if (!k->is_public() && !is_same_class_package(k)) {
 264     ss.print("Failed same package check: non-public subclass %s is in package '%s' with classloader %s, "
 265              "and sealed class %s is in package '%s' with classloader %s",
 266              k->external_name(),
 267              k->package() != nullptr ? k->package()->name()->as_C_string() : "unnamed",
 268              k->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 269              this->external_name(),
 270              this->package() != nullptr ? this->package()->name()->as_C_string() : "unnamed",
 271              this->module()->loader_data()->loader_name_and_id());
 272     log_trace(class, sealed)(" - %s", ss.as_string());
 273     return false;
 274   }
 275 
 276   for (int i = 0; i < _permitted_subclasses->length(); i++) {
 277     int cp_index = _permitted_subclasses->at(i);
 278     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 279     if (name == k->name()) {
 280       log_trace(class, sealed)("- Found it at permitted_subclasses[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 281       return true;
 282     }
 283   }
 284 
 285   ss.print("Failed listed permitted subclass check: class %s is not a permitted subclass of %s",
 286            k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 287   log_trace(class, sealed)(" - %s", ss.as_string());
 288   return false;
 289 }
 290 
 291 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 292 // In cases where this is called from a thread that cannot do classloading
 293 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return null, which in turn
 294 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 295 // from a more suitable environment later. Otherwise the _nest_host is always
 296 // set once this method returns.
 297 // Any errors from nest-host resolution must be preserved so they can be queried
 298 // from higher-level access checking code, and reported as part of access checking
 299 // exceptions.
 300 // VirtualMachineErrors are propagated with a null return.
 301 // Under any conditions where the _nest_host can be set to non-null the resulting
 302 // value of it and, if applicable, the nest host resolution/validation error,
 303 // are idempotent.
 304 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(TRAPS) {
 305   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 306   if (nest_host_k != nullptr) {
 307     return nest_host_k;
 308   }
 309 
 310   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 311 
 312   // need to resolve and save our nest-host class.
 313   if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 314     // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 315     bool can_resolve = THREAD->can_call_java();
 316     if (!can_resolve && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 317       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 318                                   this->external_name());
 319       return nullptr; // sentinel to say "try again from a different context"
 320     }
 321 
 322     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 323                                 this->external_name(),
 324                                 _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 325 
 326     Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 327     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 328       if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(vmClasses::VirtualMachineError_klass())) {
 329         return nullptr; // propagate VMEs
 330       }
 331       stringStream ss;
 332       char* target_host_class = _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string();
 333       ss.print("Nest host resolution of %s with host %s failed: ",
 334                this->external_name(), target_host_class);
 335       java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
 336       const char* msg = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 337       constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants());
 338       SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(cph, _nest_host_index, msg);
 339       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 340 
 341       log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", msg);
 342     } else {
 343       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 344       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met the class is
 345       // its own nest-host.
 346       const char* error = nullptr;
 347 
 348       // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first
 349       if (is_same_class_package(k)) {
 350         // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is
 351         // not an instance class.
 352         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 353           nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 354           bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(THREAD, this);
 355           if (is_member) {
 356             _nest_host = nest_host_k; // save resolved nest-host value
 357 
 358             log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 359                                         this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 360             return nest_host_k;
 361           } else {
 362             error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 363           }
 364         } else {
 365           error = "host is not an instance class";
 366         }
 367       } else {
 368         error = "types are in different packages";
 369       }
 370 
 371       // something went wrong, so record what and log it
 372       {
 373         stringStream ss;
 374         ss.print("Type %s (loader: %s) is not a nest member of type %s (loader: %s): %s",
 375                  this->external_name(),
 376                  this->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 377                  k->external_name(),
 378                  k->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 379                  error);
 380         const char* msg = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 381         constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants());
 382         SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(cph, _nest_host_index, msg);
 383         log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", msg);
 384       }
 385     }
 386   } else {
 387     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 388                                 this->external_name());
 389   }
 390 
 391   // Either not in an explicit nest, or else an error occurred, so
 392   // the nest-host is set to `this`. Any thread that sees this assignment
 393   // will also see any setting of nest_host_error(), if applicable.
 394   return (_nest_host = this);
 395 }
 396 
 397 // Dynamic nest member support: set this class's nest host to the given class.
 398 // This occurs as part of the class definition, as soon as the instanceKlass
 399 // has been created and doesn't require further resolution. The code:
 400 //    lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes_for_X, NESTMATE);
 401 // results in:
 402 //    class_of_X.set_nest_host(lookup().lookupClass().getNestHost())
 403 // If it has an explicit _nest_host_index or _nest_members, these will be ignored.
 404 // We also know the "host" is a valid nest-host in the same package so we can
 405 // assert some of those facts.
 406 void InstanceKlass::set_nest_host(InstanceKlass* host) {
 407   assert(is_hidden(), "must be a hidden class");
 408   assert(host != nullptr, "null nest host specified");
 409   assert(_nest_host == nullptr, "current class has resolved nest-host");
 410   assert(nest_host_error() == nullptr, "unexpected nest host resolution error exists: %s",
 411          nest_host_error());
 412   assert((host->_nest_host == nullptr && host->_nest_host_index == 0) ||
 413          (host->_nest_host == host), "proposed host is not a valid nest-host");
 414   // Can't assert this as package is not set yet:
 415   // assert(is_same_class_package(host), "proposed host is in wrong package");
 416 
 417   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 418     ResourceMark rm;
 419     const char* msg = "";
 420     // a hidden class does not expect a statically defined nest-host
 421     if (_nest_host_index > 0) {
 422       msg = "(the NestHost attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 423     } else if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 424       msg = "(the NestMembers attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 425     }
 426     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Injected type %s into the nest of %s %s",
 427                                 this->external_name(),
 428                                 host->external_name(),
 429                                 msg);
 430   }
 431   // set dynamic nest host
 432   _nest_host = host;
 433   // Record dependency to keep nest host from being unloaded before this class.
 434   ClassLoaderData* this_key = class_loader_data();
 435   assert(this_key != nullptr, "sanity");
 436   this_key->record_dependency(host);
 437 }
 438 
 439 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 440 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 441 // resolved_nest_hosts.
 442 // Any exceptions (i.e. VMEs) are propagated.
 443 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 444 
 445   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 446 
 447   // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 448   // the target class k.
 449 
 450   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(CHECK_false);
 451   if (cur_host == nullptr) {
 452     return false;
 453   }
 454 
 455   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(CHECK_false);
 456   if (k_nest_host == nullptr) {
 457     return false;
 458   }
 459 
 460   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 461 
 462   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 463   log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s",
 464                               this->external_name(),
 465                               access ? "" : "NOT ",
 466                               k->external_name());
 467   return access;
 468 }
 469 
 470 const char* InstanceKlass::nest_host_error() {
 471   if (_nest_host_index == 0) {
 472     return nullptr;
 473   } else {
 474     constantPoolHandle cph(Thread::current(), constants());
 475     return SystemDictionary::find_nest_host_error(cph, (int)_nest_host_index);
 476   }
 477 }
 478 
 479 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 480   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 481                                        parser.itable_size(),
 482                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 483                                        parser.is_interface(),
 484                                        parser.is_inline_type());
 485 
 486   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 487   assert(class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
 488   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 489   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
 490 
 491   InstanceKlass* ik;
 492 
 493   // Allocation
 494   if (parser.is_instance_ref_klass()) {
 495     // java.lang.ref.Reference
 496     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 497   } else if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 498     // mirror - java.lang.Class
 499     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 500   } else if (is_stack_chunk_class(class_name, loader_data)) {
 501     // stack chunk
 502     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceStackChunkKlass(parser);
 503   } else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 504     // class loader - java.lang.ClassLoader
 505     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 506   } else if (parser.is_inline_type()) {
 507     // inline type
 508     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InlineKlass(parser);
 509   } else {
 510     // normal
 511     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser);
 512   }
 513 
 514   if (ik != nullptr && UseCompressedClassPointers) {
 515     assert(CompressedKlassPointers::is_encodable(ik),
 516            "Klass " PTR_FORMAT "needs a narrow Klass ID, but is not encodable", p2i(ik));
 517   }
 518 
 519   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 520   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 521   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 522     return nullptr;
 523   }
 524 
 525 #ifdef ASSERT
 526   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->start_of_vtable(), false, size);
 527   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->start_of_itable(), false, size);
 528   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->end_of_itable(), true, size);
 529   ik->bounds_check((address) ik->end_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(), true, size);
 530 #endif //ASSERT
 531   return ik;
 532 }
 533 
 534 #ifndef PRODUCT
 535 bool InstanceKlass::bounds_check(address addr, bool edge_ok, intptr_t size_in_bytes) const {
 536   const char* bad = nullptr;
 537   address end = nullptr;
 538   if (addr < (address)this) {
 539     bad = "before";
 540   } else if (addr == (address)this) {
 541     if (edge_ok)  return true;
 542     bad = "just before";
 543   } else if (addr == (end = (address)this + sizeof(intptr_t) * (size_in_bytes < 0 ? size() : size_in_bytes))) {
 544     if (edge_ok)  return true;
 545     bad = "just after";
 546   } else if (addr > end) {
 547     bad = "after";
 548   } else {
 549     return true;
 550   }
 551   tty->print_cr("%s object bounds: " INTPTR_FORMAT " [" INTPTR_FORMAT ".." INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 552       bad, (intptr_t)addr, (intptr_t)this, (intptr_t)end);
 553   Verbose = WizardMode = true; this->print(); //@@
 554   return false;
 555 }
 556 #endif //PRODUCT
 557 
 558 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 559 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 560   if (m != nullptr) {
 561     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 562     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 563     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 564       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 565     }
 566   } else {
 567     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 568   }
 569 }
 570 
 571 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 572 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 573   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 574   assert(default_vtable_indices() == nullptr, "only create once");
 575   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 576   return vtable_indices;
 577 }
 578 
 579 
 580 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass() {
 581   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() || CDSConfig::is_using_archive(), "only for CDS");
 582 }
 583 
 584 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, KlassKind kind, markWord prototype_header, ReferenceType reference_type) :
 585   Klass(kind, prototype_header),
 586   _nest_members(nullptr),
 587   _nest_host(nullptr),
 588   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
 589   _record_components(nullptr),
 590   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 591   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 592   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 593   _nest_host_index(0),
 594   _init_state(allocated),
 595   _reference_type(reference_type),
 596   _init_thread(nullptr),
 597   _inline_layout_info_array(nullptr),
 598   _loadable_descriptors(nullptr),
 599   _adr_inlineklass_fixed_block(nullptr)
 600 {
 601   set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 602   set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 603   if (parser.is_hidden()) set_is_hidden();
 604   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 605                                                     false));
 606   if (parser.has_inline_fields()) {
 607     set_has_inline_type_fields();
 608   }
 609 
 610   assert(nullptr == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 611   assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 612   assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 613 }
 614 
 615 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 616                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 617   if (methods != nullptr && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 618       !methods->in_aot_cache()) {
 619     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 620       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 621       if (method == nullptr) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 622       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 623       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 624       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 625       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 626     }
 627     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 628   }
 629 }
 630 
 631 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 632                                           const InstanceKlass* super_klass,
 633                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
 634                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 635   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 636   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 637   Array<InstanceKlass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 638   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 639     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 640     Array<InstanceKlass*>* sti = (super_klass == nullptr) ? nullptr :
 641                     super_klass->transitive_interfaces();
 642     if (ti != sti && ti != nullptr && !ti->in_aot_cache()) {
 643       MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, ti);
 644     }
 645   }
 646 
 647   // local interfaces can be empty
 648   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() &&
 649       local_interfaces != nullptr && !local_interfaces->in_aot_cache()) {
 650     MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 651   }
 652 }
 653 
 654 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 655                                                  Array<RecordComponent*>* record_components) {
 656   if (record_components != nullptr && !record_components->in_aot_cache()) {
 657     for (int i = 0; i < record_components->length(); i++) {
 658       RecordComponent* record_component = record_components->at(i);
 659       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, record_component);
 660     }
 661     MetadataFactory::free_array<RecordComponent*>(loader_data, record_components);
 662   }
 663 }
 664 
 665 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 666 // InstanceKlass points to.
 667 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 668   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 669   if (java_mirror() != nullptr) {
 670     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), nullptr);
 671   }
 672 
 673   // Also remove mirror from handles
 674   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 675 
 676   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 677   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 678 
 679   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 680   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 681   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 682   // to deallocate.
 683   assert(array_klasses() == nullptr, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 684 
 685   // Release C heap allocated data that this points to, which includes
 686   // reference counting symbol names.
 687   // Can't release the constant pool or MethodData C heap data here because the constant
 688   // pool can be deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
 689   // redefine classes.  MethodData can also be released separately.
 690   release_C_heap_structures(/* release_sub_metadata */ false);
 691 
 692   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 693   set_methods(nullptr);
 694 
 695   deallocate_record_components(loader_data, record_components());
 696   set_record_components(nullptr);
 697 
 698   if (method_ordering() != nullptr &&
 699       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 700       !method_ordering()->in_aot_cache()) {
 701     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 702   }
 703   set_method_ordering(nullptr);
 704 
 705   // default methods can be empty
 706   if (default_methods() != nullptr &&
 707       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 708       !default_methods()->in_aot_cache()) {
 709     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 710   }
 711   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 712   set_default_methods(nullptr);
 713 
 714   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 715   if (default_vtable_indices() != nullptr &&
 716       !default_vtable_indices()->in_aot_cache()) {
 717     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 718   }
 719   set_default_vtable_indices(nullptr);
 720 
 721 
 722   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 723   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 724   // interfaces.
 725   if (secondary_supers() != nullptr &&
 726       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 727       // see comments in compute_secondary_supers about the following cast
 728       (address)(secondary_supers()) != (address)(transitive_interfaces()) &&
 729       !secondary_supers()->in_aot_cache()) {
 730     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 731   }
 732   set_secondary_supers(nullptr, SECONDARY_SUPERS_BITMAP_EMPTY);
 733 
 734   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 735   set_transitive_interfaces(nullptr);
 736   set_local_interfaces(nullptr);
 737 
 738   if (fieldinfo_stream() != nullptr && !fieldinfo_stream()->in_aot_cache()) {
 739     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, fieldinfo_stream());
 740   }
 741   set_fieldinfo_stream(nullptr);
 742 
 743   if (fieldinfo_search_table() != nullptr && !fieldinfo_search_table()->in_aot_cache()) {
 744     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(loader_data, fieldinfo_search_table());
 745   }
 746   set_fieldinfo_search_table(nullptr);
 747 
 748   if (fields_status() != nullptr && !fields_status()->in_aot_cache()) {
 749     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(loader_data, fields_status());
 750   }
 751   set_fields_status(nullptr);
 752 
 753   if (inline_layout_info_array() != nullptr) {
 754     MetadataFactory::free_array<InlineLayoutInfo>(loader_data, inline_layout_info_array());
 755   }
 756   set_inline_layout_info_array(nullptr);
 757 
 758   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 759   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 760   if (constants() != nullptr) {
 761     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 762     if (!constants()->in_aot_cache()) {
 763       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 764     }
 765     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 766     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 767 
 768     set_constants(nullptr);
 769   }
 770 
 771   if (inner_classes() != nullptr &&
 772       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 773       !inner_classes()->in_aot_cache()) {
 774     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 775   }
 776   set_inner_classes(nullptr);
 777 
 778   if (nest_members() != nullptr &&
 779       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 780       !nest_members()->in_aot_cache()) {
 781     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 782   }
 783   set_nest_members(nullptr);
 784 
 785   if (permitted_subclasses() != nullptr &&
 786       permitted_subclasses() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 787       !permitted_subclasses()->in_aot_cache()) {
 788     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, permitted_subclasses());
 789   }
 790   set_permitted_subclasses(nullptr);
 791 
 792   if (loadable_descriptors() != nullptr &&
 793       loadable_descriptors() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 794       !loadable_descriptors()->in_aot_cache()) {
 795     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, loadable_descriptors());
 796   }
 797   set_loadable_descriptors(nullptr);
 798 
 799   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 800   if (annotations() != nullptr && !annotations()->in_aot_cache()) {
 801     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 802   }
 803   set_annotations(nullptr);
 804 
 805   SystemDictionaryShared::handle_class_unloading(this);
 806 
 807 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 808   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
 809     HeapShared::remove_scratch_objects(this);
 810   }
 811 #endif
 812 }
 813 
 814 bool InstanceKlass::is_record() const {
 815   return _record_components != nullptr &&
 816          is_final() &&
 817          super() == vmClasses::Record_klass();
 818 }
 819 
 820 bool InstanceKlass::is_sealed() const {
 821   return _permitted_subclasses != nullptr &&
 822          _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array();
 823 }
 824 
 825 // JLS 8.9: An enum class is either implicitly final and derives
 826 // from java.lang.Enum, or else is implicitly sealed to its
 827 // anonymous subclasses. This query detects both kinds.
 828 // It does not validate the finality or
 829 // sealing conditions: it merely checks for a super of Enum.
 830 // This is sufficient for recognizing well-formed enums.
 831 bool InstanceKlass::is_enum_subclass() const {
 832   InstanceKlass* s = super();
 833   return (s == vmClasses::Enum_klass() ||
 834           (s != nullptr && s->super() == vmClasses::Enum_klass()));
 835 }
 836 
 837 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 838   return !is_initialized();
 839 }
 840 
 841 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 842   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 843 }
 844 
 845 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 846 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 847 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 848 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 849   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 850   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 851 }
 852 
 853 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 854   // return the signers from the mirror
 855   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 856 }
 857 
 858 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 859   // return the init lock from the mirror
 860   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 861   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 862   OrderAccess::loadload();
 863   assert(lock != nullptr || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 864          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 865   return lock;
 866 }
 867 
 868 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 869 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 870 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 871 // the lock and return.
 872 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 873   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 874   OrderAccess::storestore();
 875   java_lang_Class::clear_init_lock(java_mirror());
 876   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 877 }
 878 
 879 
 880 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 881 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 882 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 883 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 884   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 885     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 886     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 887     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 888     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 889   } else {
 890     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 891   }
 892 }
 893 
 894 #ifdef ASSERT
 895 void InstanceKlass::assert_no_clinit_will_run_for_aot_initialized_class() const {
 896   assert(has_aot_initialized_mirror(), "must be");
 897 
 898   InstanceKlass* s = super();
 899   if (s != nullptr) {
 900     DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark rm);
 901     assert(s->is_initialized(), "super class %s of aot-inited class %s must have been initialized",
 902            s->external_name(), external_name());
 903     s->assert_no_clinit_will_run_for_aot_initialized_class();
 904   }
 905 
 906   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 907   int len = interfaces->length();
 908   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 909     InstanceKlass* intf = interfaces->at(i);
 910     if (!intf->is_initialized()) {
 911       ResourceMark rm;
 912       // Note: an interface needs to be marked as is_initialized() only if
 913       // - it has a <clinit>
 914       // - it has declared a default method.
 915       assert(!intf->interface_needs_clinit_execution_as_super(/*also_check_supers*/false),
 916              "uninitialized super interface %s of aot-inited class %s must not have <clinit>",
 917              intf->external_name(), external_name());
 918     }
 919   }
 920 }
 921 #endif
 922 
 923 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 924 void InstanceKlass::initialize_with_aot_initialized_mirror(TRAPS) {
 925   assert(has_aot_initialized_mirror(), "must be");
 926   assert(CDSConfig::is_loading_heap(), "must be");
 927   assert(CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes(), "must be");
 928   assert_no_clinit_will_run_for_aot_initialized_class();
 929 
 930   if (is_initialized()) {
 931     return;
 932   }
 933 
 934   if (is_runtime_setup_required()) {
 935     // Need to take the slow path, which will call the runtimeSetup() function instead
 936     // of <clinit>
 937     initialize(CHECK);
 938     return;
 939   }
 940   if (log_is_enabled(Info, aot, init)) {
 941     ResourceMark rm;
 942     log_info(aot, init)("%s (aot-inited)", external_name());
 943   }
 944 
 945   link_class(CHECK);
 946 
 947 #ifdef ASSERT
 948   {
 949     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 950     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
 951     assert(!is_initialized(), "sanity");
 952     assert(!is_being_initialized(), "sanity");
 953     assert(!is_in_error_state(), "sanity");
 954   }
 955 #endif
 956 
 957   set_init_thread(THREAD);
 958   set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 959 }
 960 #endif
 961 
 962 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(TRAPS) {
 963   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 964   return Verifier::verify(this, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 965 }
 966 
 967 static void load_classes_from_loadable_descriptors_attribute(InstanceKlass *ik, TRAPS) {
 968   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 969   if (ik->loadable_descriptors() != nullptr && PreloadClasses) {
 970     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 971     for (int i = 0; i < ik->loadable_descriptors()->length(); i++) {
 972       Symbol* sig = ik->constants()->symbol_at(ik->loadable_descriptors()->at(i));
 973       if (!Signature::has_envelope(sig)) continue;
 974       TempNewSymbol class_name = Signature::strip_envelope(sig);
 975       if (class_name == ik->name()) continue;
 976       log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during linking of class %s "
 977                                "because of the class is listed in the LoadableDescriptors attribute",
 978                                sig->as_C_string(), ik->name()->as_C_string());
 979       oop loader = ik->class_loader();
 980       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(class_name,
 981                                                         Handle(THREAD, loader), THREAD);
 982       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 983         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 984       }
 985       if (klass != nullptr) {
 986         log_info(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during linking of class %s "
 987                                  "(cause: LoadableDescriptors attribute) succeeded",
 988                                  class_name->as_C_string(), ik->name()->as_C_string());
 989         if (!klass->is_inline_klass()) {
 990           // Non value class are allowed by the current spec, but it could be an indication
 991           // of an issue so let's log a warning
 992           log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during linking of class %s "
 993                                       "(cause: LoadableDescriptors attribute) but loaded class is not a value class",
 994                                       class_name->as_C_string(), ik->name()->as_C_string());
 995         }
 996       } else {
 997         log_warning(class, preload)("Preloading of class %s during linking of class %s "
 998                                     "(cause: LoadableDescriptors attribute) failed",
 999                                     class_name->as_C_string(), ik->name()->as_C_string());
1000       }
1001     }
1002   }
1003 }
1004 
1005 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
1006   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
1007   if (!is_linked()) {
1008     link_class_impl(CHECK);
1009   }
1010 }
1011 
1012 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
1013 // throwing a VerifyError.
1014 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
1015   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
1016   if (!is_linked()) {
1017     link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
1018   }
1019   return is_linked();
1020 }
1021 
1022 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(TRAPS) {
1023   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() && SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
1024     // This is for CDS static dump only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
1025     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
1026     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
1027     //
1028     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
1029     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
1030     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
1031     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1032     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
1033     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1034                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
1035                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
1036                        external_name());
1037     return false;
1038   }
1039   // return if already verified
1040   if (is_linked()) {
1041     return true;
1042   }
1043 
1044   // Timing
1045   // timer handles recursion
1046   JavaThread* jt = THREAD;
1047 
1048   // link super class before linking this class
1049   InstanceKlass* super_klass = super();
1050   if (super_klass != nullptr) {
1051     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
1052       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1053       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
1054       Exceptions::fthrow(
1055         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1056         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
1057         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
1058         external_name(),
1059         super_klass->external_name()
1060       );
1061       return false;
1062     }
1063 
1064     super_klass->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
1065   }
1066 
1067   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
1068   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
1069   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
1070   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
1071     InstanceKlass* interk = interfaces->at(index);
1072     interk->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
1073   }
1074 
1075   if (EnableValhalla) {
1076     // Aggressively preloading all classes from the LoadableDescriptors attribute
1077     // so inline classes can be scalarized in the calling conventions computed below
1078     load_classes_from_loadable_descriptors_attribute(this, THREAD);
1079     assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Shouldn't have pending exceptions from call above");
1080   }
1081 
1082   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
1083   if (is_linked()) {
1084     return true;
1085   }
1086 
1087   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
1088   // the verification time
1089   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
1090                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
1091                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
1092                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1093                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1094                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
1095 
1096   // verification & rewriting
1097   {
1098     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1099     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1100     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, jt);
1101     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
1102     // on an earlier link attempt
1103     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
1104     //
1105 
1106     if (!is_linked()) {
1107       if (!is_rewritten()) {
1108         if (in_aot_cache()) {
1109           assert(!verified_at_dump_time(), "must be");
1110         }
1111         {
1112           bool verify_ok = verify_code(THREAD);
1113           if (!verify_ok) {
1114             return false;
1115           }
1116         }
1117 
1118         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
1119         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
1120         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
1121         if (is_linked()) {
1122           return true;
1123         }
1124 
1125         // also sets rewritten
1126         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
1127       } else if (in_aot_cache()) {
1128         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
1129       }
1130 
1131       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
1132       link_methods(CHECK_false);
1133 
1134       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
1135       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
1136       // fabricate new Method*s.
1137       // also does loader constraint checking
1138       //
1139       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun
1140       // for a shared class if
1141       // 1) the class is loaded by custom class loader or
1142       // 2) the class is loaded by built-in class loader but failed to add archived loader constraints or
1143       // 3) the class was not verified during dump time
1144       bool need_init_table = true;
1145       if (in_aot_cache() && verified_at_dump_time() &&
1146           SystemDictionaryShared::check_linking_constraints(THREAD, this)) {
1147         need_init_table = false;
1148       }
1149       if (need_init_table) {
1150         vtable().initialize_vtable_and_check_constraints(CHECK_false);
1151         itable().initialize_itable_and_check_constraints(CHECK_false);
1152       }
1153 #ifdef ASSERT
1154       vtable().verify(tty, true);
1155       // In case itable verification is ever added.
1156       // itable().verify(tty, true);
1157 #endif
1158       if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1159         DeoptimizationScope deopt_scope;
1160         {
1161           // Now mark all code that assumes the class is not linked.
1162           // Set state under the Compile_lock also.
1163           MutexLocker ml(THREAD, Compile_lock);
1164 
1165           set_init_state(linked);
1166           CodeCache::mark_dependents_on(&deopt_scope, this);
1167         }
1168         // Perform the deopt handshake outside Compile_lock.
1169         deopt_scope.deoptimize_marked();
1170       } else {
1171         set_init_state(linked);
1172       }
1173       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
1174         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare(THREAD, this);
1175       }
1176     }
1177   }
1178   return true;
1179 }
1180 
1181 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
1182 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
1183 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
1184 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
1185   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
1186   if (is_rewritten()) {
1187     assert(in_aot_cache(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
1188     return;
1189   }
1190   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
1191   set_rewritten();
1192 }
1193 
1194 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
1195 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
1196 // executed more than once.
1197 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
1198   PerfTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_ik_link_methods_time());
1199 
1200   int len = methods()->length();
1201   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1202     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
1203 
1204     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
1205     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
1206   }
1207 }
1208 
1209 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
1210 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
1211   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
1212   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
1213     InstanceKlass* ik = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1214 
1215     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
1216     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
1217     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
1218     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1219       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
1220     }
1221 
1222     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
1223     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1224       ik->initialize(CHECK);
1225     }
1226   }
1227 }
1228 
1229 using InitializationErrorTable = HashTable<const InstanceKlass*, OopHandle, 107, AnyObj::C_HEAP, mtClass>;
1230 static InitializationErrorTable* _initialization_error_table;
1231 
1232 void InstanceKlass::add_initialization_error(JavaThread* current, Handle exception) {
1233   // Create the same exception with a message indicating the thread name,
1234   // and the StackTraceElements.
1235   Handle init_error = java_lang_Throwable::create_initialization_error(current, exception);
1236   ResourceMark rm(current);
1237   if (init_error.is_null()) {
1238     log_trace(class, init)("Unable to create the desired initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1239 
1240     // We failed to create the new exception, most likely due to either out-of-memory or
1241     // a stackoverflow error. If the original exception was either of those then we save
1242     // the shared, pre-allocated, stackless, instance of that exception.
1243     if (exception->klass() == vmClasses::StackOverflowError_klass()) {
1244       log_debug(class, init)("Using shared StackOverflowError as initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1245       init_error = Handle(current, Universe::class_init_stack_overflow_error());
1246     } else if (exception->klass() == vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass()) {
1247       log_debug(class, init)("Using shared OutOfMemoryError as initialization error for class %s", external_name());
1248       init_error = Handle(current, Universe::class_init_out_of_memory_error());
1249     } else {
1250       return;
1251     }
1252   }
1253 
1254   MutexLocker ml(current, ClassInitError_lock);
1255   OopHandle elem = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), init_error());
1256   bool created;
1257   if (_initialization_error_table == nullptr) {
1258     _initialization_error_table = new (mtClass) InitializationErrorTable();
1259   }
1260   _initialization_error_table->put_if_absent(this, elem, &created);
1261   assert(created, "Initialization is single threaded");
1262   log_trace(class, init)("Initialization error added for class %s", external_name());
1263 }
1264 
1265 oop InstanceKlass::get_initialization_error(JavaThread* current) {
1266   MutexLocker ml(current, ClassInitError_lock);
1267   if (_initialization_error_table == nullptr) {
1268     return nullptr;
1269   }
1270   OopHandle* h = _initialization_error_table->get(this);
1271   return (h != nullptr) ? h->resolve() : nullptr;
1272 }
1273 
1274 // Need to remove entries for unloaded classes.
1275 void InstanceKlass::clean_initialization_error_table() {
1276   struct InitErrorTableCleaner {
1277     bool do_entry(const InstanceKlass* ik, OopHandle h) {
1278       if (!ik->is_loader_alive()) {
1279         h.release(Universe::vm_global());
1280         return true;
1281       } else {
1282         return false;
1283       }
1284     }
1285   };
1286 
1287   assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassInitError_lock);
1288   InitErrorTableCleaner cleaner;
1289   if (_initialization_error_table != nullptr) {
1290     _initialization_error_table->unlink(&cleaner);
1291   }
1292 }
1293 
1294 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
1295   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1296 
1297   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
1298   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
1299   link_class(CHECK);
1300 
1301   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
1302 
1303   bool wait = false;
1304 
1305   JavaThread* jt = THREAD;
1306 
1307   bool debug_logging_enabled = log_is_enabled(Debug, class, init);
1308 
1309   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
1310   // Step 1
1311   {
1312     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1313     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, jt);
1314 
1315     // Step 2
1316     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
1317     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
1318     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
1319     while (is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1320       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1321         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1322         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" waiting for initialization of %s by thread \"%s\"",
1323                                jt->name(), external_name(), init_thread_name());
1324       }
1325       wait = true;
1326       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(this);
1327       ol.wait_uninterruptibly(jt);
1328       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(nullptr);
1329     }
1330 
1331     // Step 3
1332     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1333       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1334         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1335         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" recursively initializing %s",
1336                                jt->name(), external_name());
1337       }
1338       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
1339       return;
1340     }
1341 
1342     // Step 4
1343     if (is_initialized()) {
1344       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1345         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1346         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" found %s already initialized",
1347                                jt->name(), external_name());
1348       }
1349       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
1350       return;
1351     }
1352 
1353     // Step 5
1354     if (is_in_error_state()) {
1355       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1356         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1357         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" found %s is in error state",
1358                                jt->name(), external_name());
1359       }
1360 
1361       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
1362       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1363       Handle cause(THREAD, get_initialization_error(THREAD));
1364 
1365       stringStream ss;
1366       ss.print("Could not initialize class %s", external_name());
1367       if (cause.is_null()) {
1368         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), ss.as_string());
1369       } else {
1370         THROW_MSG_CAUSE(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
1371                         ss.as_string(), cause);
1372       }
1373     } else {
1374 
1375       // Step 6
1376       set_init_state(being_initialized);
1377       set_init_thread(jt);
1378       if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1379         ResourceMark rm(jt);
1380         log_debug(class, init)("Thread \"%s\" is initializing %s",
1381                                jt->name(), external_name());
1382       }
1383     }
1384   }
1385 
1386   // Pre-allocating an all-zero value to be used to reset nullable flat storages
1387   if (is_inline_klass()) {
1388       InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(this);
1389       if (vk->has_nullable_atomic_layout()) {
1390         oop val = vk->allocate_instance(THREAD);
1391         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1392             Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1393             CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1394             {
1395                 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1396                 add_initialization_error(THREAD, e);
1397                 // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
1398                 set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1399                 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1400             }
1401             THROW_OOP(e());
1402         }
1403         vk->set_null_reset_value(val);
1404       }
1405   }
1406 
1407   // Step 7
1408   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
1409   // interfaces.
1410   if (!is_interface()) {
1411     Klass* super_klass = super();
1412     if (super_klass != nullptr && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
1413       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
1414     }
1415     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
1416     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
1417     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
1418     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
1419     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1420       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
1421     }
1422 
1423     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
1424     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1425       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1426       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1427       {
1428         EXCEPTION_MARK;
1429         add_initialization_error(THREAD, e);
1430         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
1431         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1432         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1433       }
1434       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
1435       THROW_OOP(e());
1436     }
1437   }
1438 
1439   // Step 8
1440   {
1441     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
1442     if (class_initializer() != nullptr) {
1443       // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
1444       // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
1445       PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
1446                                ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
1447                                ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
1448                                jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1449                                jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1450                                PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
1451       call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1452     } else {
1453       // The elapsed time is so small it's not worth counting.
1454       if (UsePerfData) {
1455         ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited()->inc();
1456       }
1457       call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1458     }
1459 
1460     if (has_strict_static_fields() && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1461       // Step 9 also verifies that strict static fields have been initialized.
1462       // Status bits were set in ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream.
1463       // After <clinit>, bits must all be clear, or else we must throw an error.
1464       // This is an extremely fast check, so we won't bother with a timer.
1465       assert(fields_status() != nullptr, "");
1466       Symbol* bad_strict_static = nullptr;
1467       for (int index = 0; index < fields_status()->length(); index++) {
1468         // Very fast loop over single byte array looking for a set bit.
1469         if (fields_status()->adr_at(index)->is_strict_static_unset()) {
1470           // This strict static field has not been set by the class initializer.
1471           // Note that in the common no-error case, we read no field metadata.
1472           // We only unpack it when we need to report an error.
1473           FieldInfo fi = field(index);
1474           bad_strict_static = fi.name(constants());
1475           if (debug_logging_enabled) {
1476             ResourceMark rm(jt);
1477             const char* msg = format_strict_static_message(bad_strict_static);
1478             log_debug(class, init)("%s", msg);
1479           } else {
1480             // If we are not logging, do not bother to look for a second offense.
1481             break;
1482           }
1483         }
1484       }
1485       if (bad_strict_static != nullptr) {
1486         throw_strict_static_exception(bad_strict_static, "is unset after initialization of", THREAD);
1487       }
1488     }
1489   }
1490 
1491   // Step 9
1492   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1493     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1494     DEBUG_ONLY(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1495     CompilationPolicy::replay_training_at_init(this, THREAD);
1496   }
1497   else {
1498     // Step 10 and 11
1499     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1500     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1501     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1502     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1503     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1504     {
1505       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1506       add_initialization_error(THREAD, e);
1507       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1508       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1509       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1510       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1511       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1512     }
1513     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1514     if (e->is_a(vmClasses::Error_klass())) {
1515       THROW_OOP(e());
1516     } else {
1517       JavaCallArguments args(e);
1518       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1519                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1520                 &args);
1521     }
1522   }
1523   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1524 }
1525 
1526 
1527 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1528   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1529   if (h_init_lock() != nullptr) {
1530     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1531     set_init_thread(nullptr); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1532     set_init_state(state);
1533     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1534     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1535   } else {
1536     assert(h_init_lock() != nullptr, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1537     set_init_thread(nullptr); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1538     set_init_state(state);
1539   }
1540 }
1541 
1542 void InstanceKlass::notify_strict_static_access(int field_index, bool is_writing, TRAPS) {
1543   guarantee(field_index >= 0 && field_index < fields_status()->length(), "valid field index");
1544   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfo debugfi = field(field_index));
1545   assert(debugfi.access_flags().is_strict(), "");
1546   assert(debugfi.access_flags().is_static(), "");
1547   FieldStatus& fs = *fields_status()->adr_at(field_index);
1548   LogTarget(Trace, class, init) lt;
1549   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1550     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1551     LogStream ls(lt);
1552     FieldInfo fi = field(field_index);
1553     ls.print("notify %s %s %s%s ",
1554              external_name(), is_writing? "Write" : "Read",
1555              fs.is_strict_static_unset() ? "Unset" : "(set)",
1556              fs.is_strict_static_unread() ? "+Unread" : "");
1557     fi.print(&ls, constants());
1558   }
1559   if (fs.is_strict_static_unset()) {
1560     assert(fs.is_strict_static_unread(), "ClassFileParser resp.");
1561     // If it is not set, there are only two reasonable things we can do here:
1562     // - mark it set if this is putstatic
1563     // - throw an error (Read-Before-Write) if this is getstatic
1564 
1565     // The unset state is (or should be) transient, and observable only in one
1566     // thread during the execution of <clinit>.  Something is wrong here as this
1567     // should not be possible
1568     guarantee(is_reentrant_initialization(THREAD), "unscoped access to strict static");
1569     if (is_writing) {
1570       // clear the "unset" bit, since the field is actually going to be written
1571       fs.update_strict_static_unset(false);
1572     } else {
1573       // throw an IllegalStateException, since we are reading before writing
1574       // see also InstanceKlass::initialize_impl, Step 8 (at end)
1575       Symbol* bad_strict_static = field(field_index).name(constants());
1576       throw_strict_static_exception(bad_strict_static, "is unset before first read in", CHECK);
1577     }
1578   } else {
1579     // Ensure no write after read for final strict statics
1580     FieldInfo fi = field(field_index);
1581     bool is_final = fi.access_flags().is_final();
1582     if (is_final) {
1583       // no final write after read, so observing a constant freezes it, as if <clinit> ended early
1584       // (maybe we could trust the constant a little earlier, before <clinit> ends)
1585       if (is_writing && !fs.is_strict_static_unread()) {
1586         Symbol* bad_strict_static = fi.name(constants());
1587         throw_strict_static_exception(bad_strict_static, "is set after read (as final) in", CHECK);
1588       } else if (!is_writing && fs.is_strict_static_unread()) {
1589         fs.update_strict_static_unread(false);
1590       }
1591     }
1592   }
1593 }
1594 
1595 void InstanceKlass::throw_strict_static_exception(Symbol* field_name, const char* when, TRAPS) {
1596   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1597   const char* msg = format_strict_static_message(field_name, when);
1598   THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalStateException(), msg);
1599 }
1600 
1601 const char* InstanceKlass::format_strict_static_message(Symbol* field_name, const char* when) {
1602   stringStream ss;
1603   ss.print("Strict static \"%s\" %s %s",
1604            field_name->as_C_string(),
1605            when == nullptr ? "is unset in" : when,
1606            external_name());
1607   return ss.as_string();
1608 }
1609 
1610 // Update hierarchy. This is done before the new klass has been added to the SystemDictionary. The Compile_lock
1611 // is grabbed, to ensure that the compiler is not using the class hierarchy.
1612 void InstanceKlass::add_to_hierarchy(JavaThread* current) {
1613   assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must NOT be at safepoint");
1614 
1615   DeoptimizationScope deopt_scope;
1616   {
1617     MutexLocker ml(current, Compile_lock);
1618 
1619     set_init_state(InstanceKlass::loaded);
1620     // make sure init_state store is already done.
1621     // The compiler reads the hierarchy outside of the Compile_lock.
1622     // Access ordering is used to add to hierarchy.
1623 
1624     // Link into hierarchy.
1625     append_to_sibling_list();                    // add to superklass/sibling list
1626     process_interfaces();                        // handle all "implements" declarations
1627 
1628     // Now mark all code that depended on old class hierarchy.
1629     // Note: must be done *after* linking k into the hierarchy (was bug 12/9/97)
1630     if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1631       CodeCache::mark_dependents_on(&deopt_scope, this);
1632     }
1633   }
1634   // Perform the deopt handshake outside Compile_lock.
1635   deopt_scope.deoptimize_marked();
1636 }
1637 
1638 
1639 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::implementor() const {
1640   InstanceKlass* volatile* ik = adr_implementor();
1641   if (ik == nullptr) {
1642     return nullptr;
1643   } else {
1644     // This load races with inserts, and therefore needs acquire.
1645     InstanceKlass* ikls = AtomicAccess::load_acquire(ik);
1646     if (ikls != nullptr && !ikls->is_loader_alive()) {
1647       return nullptr;  // don't return unloaded class
1648     } else {
1649       return ikls;
1650     }
1651   }
1652 }
1653 
1654 
1655 void InstanceKlass::set_implementor(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1656   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1657   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1658   InstanceKlass* volatile* addr = adr_implementor();
1659   assert(addr != nullptr, "null addr");
1660   if (addr != nullptr) {
1661     AtomicAccess::release_store(addr, ik);
1662   }
1663 }
1664 
1665 int  InstanceKlass::nof_implementors() const {
1666   InstanceKlass* ik = implementor();
1667   if (ik == nullptr) {
1668     return 0;
1669   } else if (ik != this) {
1670     return 1;
1671   } else {
1672     return 2;
1673   }
1674 }
1675 
1676 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1677 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1678 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1679 // values for the _implementor field:
1680 //   null                  - no implementor
1681 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1682 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1683 //
1684 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1685 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1686   if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1687     assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1688   }
1689   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1690   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1691   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1692   if (ik->is_interface()) return;
1693 
1694   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1695   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1696   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1697   InstanceKlass* super_ik = ik->super();
1698   if (super_ik != nullptr && super_ik->implements_interface(this))
1699     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1700     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1701     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1702     return;
1703 
1704   InstanceKlass* iklass = implementor();
1705   if (iklass == nullptr) {
1706     set_implementor(ik);
1707   } else if (iklass != this && iklass != ik) {
1708     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1709     // more than one implementors.
1710     set_implementor(this);
1711   }
1712 
1713   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1714   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1715     local_interfaces()->at(index)->add_implementor(ik);
1716   }
1717 }
1718 
1719 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1720   if (is_interface()) {
1721     set_implementor(nullptr);
1722   }
1723 }
1724 
1725 
1726 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces() {
1727   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1728   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1729     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1730     InstanceKlass* interf = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1731     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1732     interf->add_implementor(this);
1733   }
1734 }
1735 
1736 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1737   if (is_interface())
1738     return false;
1739   else
1740     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1741 }
1742 
1743 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
1744                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
1745   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1746   // We need the cast because Array<Klass*> is NOT a supertype of Array<InstanceKlass*>,
1747   // (but it's safe to do here because we won't write into _secondary_supers from this point on).
1748   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = (Array<Klass*>*)(address)transitive_interfaces;
1749   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1750   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1751     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1752     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array(), Universe::the_empty_klass_bitmap());
1753     return nullptr;
1754   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0 && interfaces->length() <= 1) {
1755     // We will reuse the transitive interfaces list if we're certain
1756     // it's in hash order.
1757     uintx bitmap = compute_secondary_supers_bitmap(interfaces);
1758     set_secondary_supers(interfaces, bitmap);
1759     return nullptr;
1760   }
1761   // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1762   // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1763   GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1764   for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1765     secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1766   }
1767   return secondaries;
1768 }
1769 
1770 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1771   if (this == k) return true;
1772   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1773   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1774     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1775       return true;
1776     }
1777   }
1778   return false;
1779 }
1780 
1781 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1782   // Verify direct super interface
1783   if (this == k) return true;
1784   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1785   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1786     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1787       return true;
1788     }
1789   }
1790   return false;
1791 }
1792 
1793 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1794   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1795     tty->print("Registered ");
1796     i->print_value_on(tty);
1797     tty->print_cr(" (" PTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1798   }
1799   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1800   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1801   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1802   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1803   methodHandle mh(THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1804   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1805   MANAGEMENT_ONLY(FinalizerService::on_register(h_i(), THREAD);)
1806   return h_i();
1807 }
1808 
1809 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1810   assert(!is_abstract() && !is_interface(), "Should not create this object");
1811   size_t size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1812   return (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1813 }
1814 
1815 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(oop java_class, TRAPS) {
1816   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(java_class);
1817   if (k == nullptr) {
1818     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1819     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), nullptr);
1820   }
1821   InstanceKlass* ik = cast(k);
1822   ik->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK_NULL);
1823   ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1824   return ik->allocate_instance(THREAD);
1825 }
1826 
1827 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1828   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1829 }
1830 
1831 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1832   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1833     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1834     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1835               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1836   }
1837   if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
1838     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1839     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1840               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1841   }
1842 }
1843 
1844 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass(int n, TRAPS) {
1845   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1846   if (array_klasses_acquire() == nullptr) {
1847 
1848     // Recursively lock array allocation
1849     RecursiveLocker rl(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1850 
1851     // Check if another thread created the array klass while we were waiting for the lock.
1852     if (array_klasses() == nullptr) {
1853       ObjArrayKlass* k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1854       // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1855       release_set_array_klasses(k);
1856     }
1857   }
1858 
1859   // array_klasses() will always be set at this point
1860   ArrayKlass* ak = array_klasses();
1861   assert(ak != nullptr, "should be set");
1862   return ak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1863 }
1864 
1865 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_or_null(int n) {
1866   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1867   ArrayKlass* ak = array_klasses_acquire();
1868   if (ak == nullptr) {
1869     return nullptr;
1870   } else {
1871     return ak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1872   }
1873 }
1874 
1875 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass(TRAPS) {
1876   return array_klass(1, THREAD);
1877 }
1878 
1879 ArrayKlass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_or_null() {
1880   return array_klass_or_null(1);
1881 }
1882 
1883 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1884 
1885 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1886   Method* clinit = find_method(
1887       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1888   if (clinit != nullptr && clinit->is_class_initializer()) {
1889     return clinit;
1890   }
1891   return nullptr;
1892 }
1893 
1894 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1895   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1896       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1897        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != nullptr))) {
1898     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1899     return;
1900   }
1901 
1902 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1903   // This is needed to ensure the consistency of the archived heap objects.
1904   if (has_aot_initialized_mirror() && CDSConfig::is_loading_heap()) {
1905     AOTClassInitializer::call_runtime_setup(THREAD, this);
1906     return;
1907   } else if (has_archived_enum_objs()) {
1908     assert(in_aot_cache(), "must be");
1909     bool initialized = CDSEnumKlass::initialize_enum_klass(this, CHECK);
1910     if (initialized) {
1911       return;
1912     }
1913   }
1914 #endif
1915 
1916   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1917   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1918   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1919   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1920     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1921     LogStream ls(lt);
1922     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1923     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1924     ls.print_cr("%s (" PTR_FORMAT ") by thread \"%s\"",
1925                 h_method() == nullptr ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this),
1926                 THREAD->name());
1927   }
1928   if (h_method() != nullptr) {
1929     ThreadInClassInitializer ticl(THREAD, this); // Track class being initialized
1930     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1931     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1932     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1933   }
1934 }
1935 
1936 // If a class that implements this interface is initialized, is the JVM required
1937 // to first execute a <clinit> method declared in this interface,
1938 // or (if also_check_supers==true) any of the super types of this interface?
1939 //
1940 // JVMS 5.5. Initialization, step 7: Next, if C is a class rather than
1941 // an interface, then let SC be its superclass and let SI1, ..., SIn
1942 // be all superinterfaces of C (whether direct or indirect) that
1943 // declare at least one non-abstract, non-static method.
1944 //
1945 // So when an interface is initialized, it does not look at its
1946 // supers. But a proper class will ensure that all of its supers have
1947 // run their <clinit> methods, except that it disregards interfaces
1948 // that lack a non-static concrete method (i.e., a default method).
1949 // Therefore, you should probably call this method only when the
1950 // current class is a super of some proper class, not an interface.
1951 bool InstanceKlass::interface_needs_clinit_execution_as_super(bool also_check_supers) const {
1952   assert(is_interface(), "must be");
1953 
1954   if (!has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1955     // quick check: no nonstatic concrete methods are declared by this or any super interfaces
1956     return false;
1957   }
1958 
1959   // JVMS 5.5. Initialization
1960   // ...If C is an interface that declares a non-abstract,
1961   // non-static method, the initialization of a class that
1962   // implements C directly or indirectly.
1963   if (declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods() && class_initializer() != nullptr) {
1964     return true;
1965   }
1966   if (also_check_supers) {
1967     Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1968     for (int i = 0; i < all_ifs->length(); ++i) {
1969       InstanceKlass* super_intf = all_ifs->at(i);
1970       if (super_intf->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods() && super_intf->class_initializer() != nullptr) {
1971         return true;
1972       }
1973     }
1974   }
1975   return false;
1976 }
1977 
1978 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1979   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1980   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request.
1981   // Load_acquire is needed to safely get instance published with CAS by another thread.
1982   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = AtomicAccess::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1983   if (oop_map_cache == nullptr) {
1984     // Try to install new instance atomically.
1985     oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1986     OopMapCache* other = AtomicAccess::cmpxchg(&_oop_map_cache, (OopMapCache*)nullptr, oop_map_cache);
1987     if (other != nullptr) {
1988       // Someone else managed to install before us, ditch local copy and use the existing one.
1989       delete oop_map_cache;
1990       oop_map_cache = other;
1991     }
1992   }
1993   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1994   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1995 }
1996 
1997 
1998 FieldInfo InstanceKlass::field(int index) const {
1999   for (AllFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2000     if (fs.index() == index) {
2001       return fs.to_FieldInfo();
2002     }
2003   }
2004   fatal("Field not found");
2005   return FieldInfo();
2006 }
2007 
2008 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
2009   JavaFieldStream fs(this);
2010   if (fs.lookup(name, sig)) {
2011     assert(fs.name() == name, "name must match");
2012     assert(fs.signature() == sig, "signature must match");
2013     fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.to_FieldInfo());
2014     return true;
2015   }
2016   return false;
2017 }
2018 
2019 
2020 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
2021   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
2022   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2023     InstanceKlass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
2024     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
2025     // search for field in current interface
2026     if (intf1->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
2027       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
2028       return intf1;
2029     }
2030     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
2031     Klass* intf2 = intf1->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
2032     if (intf2 != nullptr) return intf2;
2033   }
2034   // otherwise field lookup fails
2035   return nullptr;
2036 }
2037 
2038 
2039 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
2040   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
2041   // 1) search for field in current klass
2042   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
2043     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2044   }
2045   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
2046   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
2047     if (intf != nullptr) return intf;
2048   }
2049   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
2050   { InstanceKlass* supr = super();
2051     if (supr != nullptr) return supr->find_field(name, sig, fd);
2052   }
2053   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
2054   return nullptr;
2055 }
2056 
2057 
2058 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
2059   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
2060   // 1) search for field in current klass
2061   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
2062     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2063   }
2064   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
2065   if (is_static) {
2066     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
2067     if (intf != nullptr) return intf;
2068   }
2069   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
2070   { InstanceKlass* supr = super();
2071     if (supr != nullptr) return supr->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
2072   }
2073   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
2074   return nullptr;
2075 }
2076 
2077 bool InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset(int offset) {
2078   if (this->is_inline_klass()) {
2079     InlineKlass* vk = InlineKlass::cast(this);
2080     return offset >= vk->payload_offset() && offset < (vk->payload_offset() + vk->payload_size_in_bytes());
2081   } else {
2082     fieldDescriptor fd;
2083     return find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd);
2084   }
2085 }
2086 
2087 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
2088   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2089     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
2090       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.to_FieldInfo());
2091       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
2092     }
2093   }
2094   return false;
2095 }
2096 
2097 
2098 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
2099   const InstanceKlass* klass = this;
2100   while (klass != nullptr) {
2101     if (klass->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
2102       return true;
2103     }
2104     klass = klass->super();
2105   }
2106   return false;
2107 }
2108 
2109 
2110 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
2111   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
2112   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
2113   // Redefined scratch classes are on the list and need to be cleaned
2114   if (!is_loaded() && !is_scratch_class()) {
2115     return;
2116   }
2117 
2118   int len = methods()->length();
2119   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
2120     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2121     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2122     f(m);
2123   }
2124 }
2125 
2126 
2127 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
2128   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2129     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
2130       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
2131       cl->do_field(&fd);
2132     }
2133   }
2134 }
2135 
2136 
2137 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
2138   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2139     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
2140       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
2141       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
2142     }
2143   }
2144 }
2145 
2146 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
2147   InstanceKlass* super = this->super();
2148   if (super != nullptr) {
2149     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
2150   }
2151   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2152     fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
2153     if (!fd.is_static()) {
2154       cl->do_field(&fd);
2155     }
2156   }
2157 }
2158 
2159 static int compare_fields_by_offset(FieldInfo* a, FieldInfo* b) {
2160   return a->offset() - b->offset();
2161 }
2162 
2163 void InstanceKlass::print_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
2164   InstanceKlass* super = this->super();
2165   if (super != nullptr) {
2166     super->print_nonstatic_fields(cl);
2167   }
2168   ResourceMark rm;
2169   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
2170   GrowableArray<FieldInfo> fields_sorted;
2171   for (AllFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2172     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
2173       fields_sorted.push(fs.to_FieldInfo());
2174     }
2175   }
2176   int length = fields_sorted.length();
2177   if (length > 0) {
2178     fields_sorted.sort(compare_fields_by_offset);
2179     fieldDescriptor fd;
2180     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2181       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted.at(i));
2182       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == checked_cast<int>(fields_sorted.at(i).offset()), "only nonstatic fields");
2183       cl->do_field(&fd);
2184     }
2185   }
2186 }
2187 
2188 #ifdef ASSERT
2189 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2190                          const Symbol* name,
2191                          const Symbol* signature) {
2192   const int len = methods->length();
2193   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
2194     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2195     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2196     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
2197        return index;
2198     }
2199   }
2200   return -1;
2201 }
2202 #endif
2203 
2204 bool InstanceKlass::_disable_method_binary_search = false;
2205 
2206 NOINLINE int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
2207   int len = methods->length();
2208   int l = 0;
2209   int h = len - 1;
2210   while (l <= h) {
2211     Method* m = methods->at(l);
2212     if (m->name() == name) {
2213       return l;
2214     }
2215     l++;
2216   }
2217   return -1;
2218 }
2219 
2220 inline int InstanceKlass::quick_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
2221   if (_disable_method_binary_search) {
2222     assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive(), "must be");
2223     // At the final stage of dynamic dumping, the methods array may not be sorted
2224     // by ascending addresses of their names, so we can't use binary search anymore.
2225     // However, methods with the same name are still laid out consecutively inside the
2226     // methods array, so let's look for the first one that matches.
2227     return linear_search(methods, name);
2228   }
2229 
2230   int len = methods->length();
2231   int l = 0;
2232   int h = len - 1;
2233 
2234   // methods are sorted by ascending addresses of their names, so do binary search
2235   while (l <= h) {
2236     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
2237     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
2238     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2239     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
2240     if (res == 0) {
2241       return mid;
2242     } else if (res < 0) {
2243       l = mid + 1;
2244     } else {
2245       h = mid - 1;
2246     }
2247   }
2248   return -1;
2249 }
2250 
2251 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2252 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
2253                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
2254   return find_method_impl(name, signature,
2255                           OverpassLookupMode::find,
2256                           StaticLookupMode::find,
2257                           PrivateLookupMode::find);
2258 }
2259 
2260 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
2261                                         const Symbol* signature,
2262                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2263                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2264                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2265   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
2266                                          name,
2267                                          signature,
2268                                          overpass_mode,
2269                                          static_mode,
2270                                          private_mode);
2271 }
2272 
2273 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2274 // and skips over static methods
2275 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2276                                             const Symbol* name,
2277                                             const Symbol* signature,
2278                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2279   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
2280                                                  name,
2281                                                  signature,
2282                                                  OverpassLookupMode::find,
2283                                                  StaticLookupMode::skip,
2284                                                  private_mode);
2285   assert(((meth == nullptr) || !meth->is_static()),
2286     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
2287   return meth;
2288 }
2289 
2290 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2291 // and skips over static methods
2292 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name,
2293                                             const Symbol* signature,
2294                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2295   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode);
2296 }
2297 
2298 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2299 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
2300 // This returns the first one found
2301 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
2302 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
2303 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
2304                                          const Symbol* signature,
2305                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2306                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2307                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2308   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
2309                                          name,
2310                                          signature,
2311                                          overpass_mode,
2312                                          static_mode,
2313                                          private_mode);
2314 }
2315 
2316 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
2317 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
2318 // This returns the first one found
2319 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
2320 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
2321 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2322                                          const Symbol* name,
2323                                          const Symbol* signature,
2324                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2325                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2326                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2327   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
2328                                          name,
2329                                          signature,
2330                                          overpass_mode,
2331                                          static_mode,
2332                                          private_mode);
2333 }
2334 
2335 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2336                                    const Symbol* name,
2337                                    const Symbol* signature) {
2338   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
2339                                          name,
2340                                          signature,
2341                                          OverpassLookupMode::find,
2342                                          StaticLookupMode::find,
2343                                          PrivateLookupMode::find);
2344 }
2345 
2346 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2347                                         const Symbol* name,
2348                                         const Symbol* signature,
2349                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2350                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2351                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2352   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
2353   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): nullptr;
2354 }
2355 
2356 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
2357 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
2358                            const Symbol* signature,
2359                            bool skipping_overpass,
2360                            bool skipping_static,
2361                            bool skipping_private) {
2362   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
2363     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
2364     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
2365     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
2366 }
2367 
2368 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
2369 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
2370 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
2371 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
2372 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
2373 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
2374 // over an overpass method.
2375 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
2376 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
2377 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
2378 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
2379 // is often necessary to skip private methods
2380 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2381                                      const Symbol* name,
2382                                      const Symbol* signature,
2383                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2384                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
2385                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
2386   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == OverpassLookupMode::skip);
2387   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == StaticLookupMode::skip);
2388   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == PrivateLookupMode::skip);
2389   const int hit = quick_search(methods, name);
2390   if (hit != -1) {
2391     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
2392 
2393     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
2394     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
2395     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2396       return hit;
2397     }
2398 
2399     // search downwards through overloaded methods
2400     int i;
2401     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
2402         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
2403         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2404         if (m->name() != name) {
2405           break;
2406         }
2407         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2408           return i;
2409         }
2410     }
2411     // search upwards
2412     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
2413         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
2414         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
2415         if (m->name() != name) {
2416           break;
2417         }
2418         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
2419           return i;
2420         }
2421     }
2422     // not found
2423 #ifdef ASSERT
2424     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
2425       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
2426     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
2427 #endif
2428   }
2429   return -1;
2430 }
2431 
2432 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
2433   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
2434 }
2435 
2436 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
2437                                        const Symbol* name,
2438                                        int* end_ptr) {
2439   assert(end_ptr != nullptr, "just checking");
2440   int start = quick_search(methods, name);
2441   int end = start + 1;
2442   if (start != -1) {
2443     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
2444     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
2445     *end_ptr = end;
2446     return start;
2447   }
2448   return -1;
2449 }
2450 
2451 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
2452 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses,
2453 // and possibly skipping private methods.
2454 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
2455                                               const Symbol* signature,
2456                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
2457                                               PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
2458   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
2459   const InstanceKlass* klass = this;
2460   while (klass != nullptr) {
2461     Method* const method = klass->find_method_impl(name,
2462                                                    signature,
2463                                                    overpass_local_mode,
2464                                                    StaticLookupMode::find,
2465                                                    private_mode);
2466     if (method != nullptr) {
2467       return method;
2468     }
2469     if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
2470       break;  // <init> is never inherited
2471     }
2472     klass = klass->super();
2473     overpass_local_mode = OverpassLookupMode::skip;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
2474   }
2475   return nullptr;
2476 }
2477 
2478 #ifdef ASSERT
2479 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
2480 // one of the superclasses was redefined
2481 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
2482   const InstanceKlass* klass = this;
2483   while (klass != nullptr) {
2484     if (klass->has_been_redefined()) {
2485       return true;
2486     }
2487     klass = klass->super();
2488   }
2489   return false;
2490 }
2491 #endif
2492 
2493 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
2494 // Do NOT return private or static methods
2495 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
2496                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
2497   Method* m = nullptr;
2498   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
2499     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
2500   }
2501   // Look up interfaces
2502   if (m == nullptr) {
2503     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, DefaultsLookupMode::find);
2504   }
2505   return m;
2506 }
2507 
2508 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
2509 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
2510 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
2511 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
2512                                                        Symbol* signature,
2513                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
2514   Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
2515   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
2516   InstanceKlass *ik = nullptr;
2517   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
2518     ik = all_ifs->at(i);
2519     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
2520     if (m != nullptr && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
2521         ((defaults_mode != DefaultsLookupMode::skip) || !m->is_default_method())) {
2522       return m;
2523     }
2524   }
2525   return nullptr;
2526 }
2527 
2528 PrintClassClosure::PrintClassClosure(outputStream* st, bool verbose)
2529   :_st(st), _verbose(verbose) {
2530   ResourceMark rm;
2531   _st->print("%-18s  ", "KlassAddr");
2532   _st->print("%-4s  ", "Size");
2533   _st->print("%-20s  ", "State");
2534   _st->print("%-7s  ", "Flags");
2535   _st->print("%-5s  ", "ClassName");
2536   _st->cr();
2537 }
2538 
2539 void PrintClassClosure::do_klass(Klass* k)  {
2540   ResourceMark rm;
2541   // klass pointer
2542   _st->print(PTR_FORMAT "  ", p2i(k));
2543   // klass size
2544   _st->print("%4d  ", k->size());
2545   // initialization state
2546   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2547     _st->print("%-20s  ",InstanceKlass::cast(k)->init_state_name());
2548   } else {
2549     _st->print("%-20s  ","");
2550   }
2551   // misc flags(Changes should synced with ClassesDCmd::ClassesDCmd help doc)
2552   char buf[10];
2553   int i = 0;
2554   if (k->has_finalizer()) buf[i++] = 'F';
2555   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2556     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2557     if (ik->has_final_method()) buf[i++] = 'f';
2558     if (ik->is_rewritten()) buf[i++] = 'W';
2559     if (ik->is_contended()) buf[i++] = 'C';
2560     if (ik->has_been_redefined()) buf[i++] = 'R';
2561     if (ik->in_aot_cache()) buf[i++] = 'S';
2562   }
2563   buf[i++] = '\0';
2564   _st->print("%-7s  ", buf);
2565   // klass name
2566   _st->print("%-5s  ", k->external_name());
2567   // end
2568   _st->cr();
2569   if (_verbose) {
2570     k->print_on(_st);
2571   }
2572 }
2573 
2574 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
2575 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
2576   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
2577   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == nullptr ? nullptr : jni_ids()->find(offset);
2578   if (probe == nullptr) {
2579     // Allocate new static field identifier
2580     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
2581     set_jni_ids(probe);
2582   }
2583   return probe;
2584 }
2585 
2586 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
2587   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2588   if (inner_class_list == nullptr) {
2589     return 0;
2590   }
2591   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
2592   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
2593     return 0;
2594   }
2595   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2596   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
2597   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
2598 }
2599 
2600 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
2601                                                  u2 method_index) {
2602   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2603   assert (inner_class_list != nullptr, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
2604   int length = inner_class_list->length();
2605   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
2606     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2607     inner_class_list->at_put(
2608       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
2609     inner_class_list->at_put(
2610       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
2611   }
2612 }
2613 
2614 jmethodID InstanceKlass::update_jmethod_id(jmethodID* jmeths, Method* method, int idnum) {
2615   if (method->is_old() && !method->is_obsolete()) {
2616     // If the method passed in is old (but not obsolete), use the current version.
2617     method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
2618     assert(method != nullptr, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
2619   }
2620   jmethodID new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method);
2621   AtomicAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum + 1], new_id);
2622   return new_id;
2623 }
2624 
2625 // Allocate the jmethodID cache.
2626 static jmethodID* create_jmethod_id_cache(size_t size) {
2627   jmethodID* jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size + 1, mtClass);
2628   memset(jmeths, 0, (size + 1) * sizeof(jmethodID));
2629   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2630   jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
2631   return jmeths;
2632 }
2633 
2634 // When reading outside a lock, use this.
2635 jmethodID* InstanceKlass::methods_jmethod_ids_acquire() const {
2636   return AtomicAccess::load_acquire(&_methods_jmethod_ids);
2637 }
2638 
2639 void InstanceKlass::release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmethodID* jmeths) {
2640   AtomicAccess::release_store(&_methods_jmethod_ids, jmeths);
2641 }
2642 
2643 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
2644 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(Method* method) {
2645   int idnum = method->method_idnum();
2646   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2647 
2648   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
2649   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
2650   // transitions from null to non-null which is safe because we use
2651   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
2652   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
2653   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
2654   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
2655   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
2656   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
2657   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
2658   // acquired in those two cases.
2659   //
2660   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache grows
2661   // in the redefinition safepoint.
2662 
2663   if (jmeths == nullptr) {
2664     MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2665     jmeths = _methods_jmethod_ids;
2666     // Still null?
2667     if (jmeths == nullptr) {
2668       size_t size = idnum_allocated_count();
2669       assert(size > (size_t)idnum, "should already have space");
2670       jmeths = create_jmethod_id_cache(size);
2671       jmethodID new_id = update_jmethod_id(jmeths, method, idnum);
2672 
2673       // publish jmeths
2674       release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths);
2675       return new_id;
2676     }
2677   }
2678 
2679   jmethodID id = AtomicAccess::load_acquire(&jmeths[idnum + 1]);
2680   if (id == nullptr) {
2681     MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2682     id = jmeths[idnum + 1];
2683     // Still null?
2684     if (id == nullptr) {
2685       return update_jmethod_id(jmeths, method, idnum);
2686     }
2687   }
2688   return id;
2689 }
2690 
2691 void InstanceKlass::update_methods_jmethod_cache() {
2692   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
2693   jmethodID* cache = _methods_jmethod_ids;
2694   if (cache != nullptr) {
2695     size_t size = idnum_allocated_count();
2696     size_t old_size = (size_t)cache[0];
2697     if (old_size < size + 1) {
2698       // Allocate a larger one and copy entries to the new one.
2699       // They've already been updated to point to new methods where applicable (i.e., not obsolete).
2700       jmethodID* new_cache = create_jmethod_id_cache(size);
2701 
2702       for (int i = 1; i <= (int)old_size; i++) {
2703         new_cache[i] = cache[i];
2704       }
2705       _methods_jmethod_ids = new_cache;
2706       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, cache);
2707     }
2708   }
2709 }
2710 
2711 // Make a jmethodID for all methods in this class.  This makes getting all method
2712 // ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
2713 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
2714 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
2715 void InstanceKlass::make_methods_jmethod_ids() {
2716   MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2717   jmethodID* jmeths = _methods_jmethod_ids;
2718   if (jmeths == nullptr) {
2719     jmeths = create_jmethod_id_cache(idnum_allocated_count());
2720     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths);
2721   }
2722 
2723   int length = methods()->length();
2724   for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2725     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2726     int idnum = m->method_idnum();
2727     assert(!m->is_old(), "should not have old methods or I'm confused");
2728     jmethodID id = AtomicAccess::load_acquire(&jmeths[idnum + 1]);
2729     if (!m->is_overpass() &&  // skip overpasses
2730         id == nullptr) {
2731       id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), m);
2732       AtomicAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum + 1], id);
2733     }
2734   }
2735 }
2736 
2737 // Lookup a jmethodID, null if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2738 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2739   int idnum = method->method_idnum();
2740   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2741   return (jmeths != nullptr) ? jmeths[idnum + 1] : nullptr;
2742 }
2743 
2744 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2745   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context, &_dep_context_last_cleaned);
2746   return dep_context;
2747 }
2748 
2749 void InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DeoptimizationScope* deopt_scope, KlassDepChange& changes) {
2750   dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(deopt_scope, changes);
2751 }
2752 
2753 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2754   assert_lock_strong(CodeCache_lock);
2755   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2756 }
2757 
2758 void InstanceKlass::clean_dependency_context() {
2759   dependencies().clean_unloading_dependents();
2760 }
2761 
2762 #ifndef PRODUCT
2763 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2764   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2765 }
2766 
2767 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2768   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2769 }
2770 #endif //PRODUCT
2771 
2772 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
2773   clean_implementors_list();
2774   clean_method_data();
2775 }
2776 
2777 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
2778   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
2779   if (is_interface()) {
2780     assert (ClassUnloading, "only called for ClassUnloading");
2781     for (;;) {
2782       // Use load_acquire due to competing with inserts
2783       InstanceKlass* volatile* iklass = adr_implementor();
2784       assert(iklass != nullptr, "Klass must not be null");
2785       InstanceKlass* impl = AtomicAccess::load_acquire(iklass);
2786       if (impl != nullptr && !impl->is_loader_alive()) {
2787         // null this field, might be an unloaded instance klass or null
2788         if (AtomicAccess::cmpxchg(iklass, impl, (InstanceKlass*)nullptr) == impl) {
2789           // Successfully unlinking implementor.
2790           if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
2791             ResourceMark rm;
2792             log_trace(class, unload)("unlinking class (implementor): %s", impl->external_name());
2793           }
2794           return;
2795         }
2796       } else {
2797         return;
2798       }
2799     }
2800   }
2801 }
2802 
2803 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
2804   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2805     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2806     if (mdo != nullptr) {
2807       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
2808     }
2809   }
2810 }
2811 
2812 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2813   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2814 
2815   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, aot)) {
2816     ResourceMark rm;
2817     log_trace(aot)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2818   }
2819 
2820   it->push(&_annotations);
2821   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2822   if (!is_rewritten()) {
2823     it->push(&_constants, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2824   } else {
2825     it->push(&_constants);
2826   }
2827   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2828 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2829   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2830 #endif
2831 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2832   // For "old" classes with methods containing the jsr bytecode, the _methods array will
2833   // be rewritten during runtime (see Rewriter::rewrite_jsrs()) but they cannot be safely
2834   // checked here with ByteCodeStream. All methods that can't be verified are made writable.
2835   // The length check on the _methods is necessary because classes which don't have any
2836   // methods share the Universe::_the_empty_method_array which is in the RO region.
2837   if (_methods != nullptr && _methods->length() > 0 && !can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
2838     // To handle jsr bytecode, new Method* maybe stored into _methods
2839     it->push(&_methods, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2840   } else {
2841 #endif
2842     it->push(&_methods);
2843 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2844   }
2845 #endif
2846   it->push(&_default_methods);
2847   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2848   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2849   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2850   if (!is_rewritten()) {
2851     it->push(&_default_vtable_indices, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2852   } else {
2853     it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2854   }
2855 
2856   it->push(&_fieldinfo_stream);
2857   it->push(&_fieldinfo_search_table);
2858   // _fields_status might be written into by Rewriter::scan_method() -> fd.set_has_initialized_final_update()
2859   it->push(&_fields_status, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2860 
2861   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2862     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2863     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2864     int itable_offset_in_words = (int)(start_of_itable() - (intptr_t*)this);
2865 
2866     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words)
2867                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2868 
2869     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2870       if (ioe->interface_klass() != nullptr) {
2871         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2872         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2873         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2874         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2875           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2876         }
2877       }
2878     }
2879   }
2880 
2881   it->push(&_nest_host);
2882   it->push(&_nest_members);
2883   it->push(&_permitted_subclasses);
2884   it->push(&_loadable_descriptors);
2885   it->push(&_record_components);
2886   it->push(&_inline_layout_info_array, MetaspaceClosure::_writable);
2887 }
2888 
2889 #if INCLUDE_CDS
2890 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2891 
2892   if (is_linked()) {
2893     assert(can_be_verified_at_dumptime(), "must be");
2894     // Remember this so we can avoid walking the hierarchy at runtime.
2895     set_verified_at_dump_time();
2896   }
2897 
2898   _misc_flags.set_has_init_deps_processed(false);
2899 
2900   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2901 
2902   if (SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
2903     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2904     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2905     // If the class has failed verification, there is nothing else to remove.
2906     return;
2907   }
2908 
2909   // Reset to the 'allocated' state to prevent any premature accessing to
2910   // a shared class at runtime while the class is still being loaded and
2911   // restored. A class' init_state is set to 'loaded' at runtime when it's
2912   // being added to class hierarchy (see InstanceKlass:::add_to_hierarchy()).
2913   _init_state = allocated;
2914 
2915   { // Otherwise this needs to take out the Compile_lock.
2916     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
2917     init_implementor();
2918   }
2919 
2920   // Call remove_unshareable_info() on other objects that belong to this class, except
2921   // for constants()->remove_unshareable_info(), which is called in a separate pass in
2922   // ArchiveBuilder::make_klasses_shareable(),
2923 
2924   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2925     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2926     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2927   }
2928 
2929   // do array classes also.
2930   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
2931     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2932   }
2933 
2934   // These are not allocated from metaspace. They are safe to set to nullptr.
2935   _source_debug_extension = nullptr;
2936   _dep_context = nullptr;
2937   _osr_nmethods_head = nullptr;
2938 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2939   _breakpoints = nullptr;
2940   _previous_versions = nullptr;
2941   _cached_class_file = nullptr;
2942   _jvmti_cached_class_field_map = nullptr;
2943 #endif
2944 
2945   _init_thread = nullptr;
2946   _methods_jmethod_ids = nullptr;
2947   _jni_ids = nullptr;
2948   _oop_map_cache = nullptr;
2949   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_method_handles() && HeapShared::is_lambda_proxy_klass(this)) {
2950     // keep _nest_host
2951   } else {
2952     // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2953     _nest_host = nullptr;
2954   }
2955   init_shared_package_entry();
2956   _dep_context_last_cleaned = 0;
2957   DEBUG_ONLY(_shared_class_load_count = 0);
2958 
2959   remove_unshareable_flags();
2960 
2961   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfoStream::validate_search_table(_constants, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table));
2962 }
2963 
2964 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_flags() {
2965   // clear all the flags/stats that shouldn't be in the archived version
2966   assert(!is_scratch_class(), "must be");
2967   assert(!has_been_redefined(), "must be");
2968 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2969   set_is_being_redefined(false);
2970 #endif
2971   set_has_resolved_methods(false);
2972 }
2973 
2974 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2975   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2976 
2977   // do array classes also.
2978   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
2979     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2980   }
2981 }
2982 
2983 void InstanceKlass::init_shared_package_entry() {
2984   assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive(), "must be");
2985 #if !INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
2986   _package_entry = nullptr;
2987 #else
2988   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_full_module_graph()) {
2989     if (defined_by_other_loaders()) {
2990       _package_entry = nullptr;
2991     } else {
2992       _package_entry = PackageEntry::get_archived_entry(_package_entry);
2993     }
2994   } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_dynamic_archive() &&
2995              CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() &&
2996              AOTMetaspace::in_aot_cache(_package_entry)) {
2997     // _package_entry is an archived package in the base archive. Leave it as is.
2998   } else {
2999     _package_entry = nullptr;
3000   }
3001   ArchivePtrMarker::mark_pointer((address**)&_package_entry);
3002 #endif
3003 }
3004 
3005 void InstanceKlass::compute_has_loops_flag_for_methods() {
3006   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3007   for (int index = 0; index < methods->length(); ++index) {
3008     Method* m = methods->at(index);
3009     if (!m->is_overpass()) { // work around JDK-8305771
3010       m->compute_has_loops_flag();
3011     }
3012   }
3013 }
3014 
3015 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain,
3016                                              PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) {
3017   // InstanceKlass::add_to_hierarchy() sets the init_state to loaded
3018   // before the InstanceKlass is added to the SystemDictionary. Make
3019   // sure the current state is <loaded.
3020   assert(!is_loaded(), "invalid init state");
3021   assert(!shared_loading_failed(), "Must not try to load failed class again");
3022   set_package(loader_data, pkg_entry, CHECK);
3023   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
3024 
3025   if (is_inline_klass()) {
3026     InlineKlass::cast(this)->initialize_calling_convention(CHECK);
3027   }
3028 
3029   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3030   int num_methods = methods->length();
3031   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; ++index) {
3032     methods->at(index)->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
3033   }
3034 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3035   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
3036     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
3037     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
3038     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
3039     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
3040     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
3041     // First fix any default methods that point to a super class that may
3042     // have been redefined.
3043     bool trace_name_printed = false;
3044     adjust_default_methods(&trace_name_printed);
3045     if (verified_at_dump_time()) {
3046       // Initialize vtable and itable for classes which can be verified at dump time.
3047       // Unlinked classes such as old classes with major version < 50 cannot be verified
3048       // at dump time.
3049       vtable().initialize_vtable();
3050       itable().initialize_itable();
3051     }
3052   }
3053 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3054 
3055   // restore constant pool resolved references
3056   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
3057 
3058   if (array_klasses() != nullptr) {
3059     // To get a consistent list of classes we need MultiArray_lock to ensure
3060     // array classes aren't observed while they are being restored.
3061     RecursiveLocker rl(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
3062     assert(this == ObjArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->bottom_klass(), "sanity");
3063     // Array classes have null protection domain.
3064     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
3065     if (class_loader_data() == nullptr) {
3066       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3067       log_debug(cds)("  loader_data %s ", loader_data == nullptr ? "nullptr" : "non null");
3068       log_debug(cds)("  this %s array_klasses %s ", this->name()->as_C_string(), array_klasses()->name()->as_C_string());
3069     }
3070     assert(!array_klasses()->is_refined_objArray_klass(), "must be non-refined objarrayklass");
3071     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
3072   }
3073 
3074   // Initialize @ValueBased class annotation if not already set in the archived klass.
3075   if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses && has_value_based_class_annotation() && !is_value_based()) {
3076     set_is_value_based();
3077   }
3078 
3079   DEBUG_ONLY(FieldInfoStream::validate_search_table(_constants, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table));
3080 }
3081 
3082 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_verified_at_dumptime() const {
3083   if (AOTMetaspace::in_aot_cache(this)) {
3084     // This is a class that was dumped into the base archive, so we know
3085     // it was verified at dump time.
3086     return true;
3087   }
3088 
3089   if (CDSConfig::is_preserving_verification_constraints()) {
3090     return true;
3091   }
3092 
3093   if (CDSConfig::is_old_class_for_verifier(this)) {
3094     // The old verifier does not save verification constraints, so at run time
3095     // SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints() will not work for this class.
3096     return false;
3097   }
3098   if (super() != nullptr && !super()->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
3099     return false;
3100   }
3101   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
3102   int len = interfaces->length();
3103   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3104     if (!interfaces->at(i)->can_be_verified_at_dumptime()) {
3105       return false;
3106     }
3107   }
3108   return true;
3109 }
3110 
3111 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3112 
3113 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3114 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
3115   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
3116 }
3117 #endif
3118 
3119 void InstanceKlass::unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3120 
3121   if (ik->is_scratch_class()) {
3122     assert(ik->dependencies().is_empty(), "dependencies should be empty for scratch classes");
3123     return;
3124   }
3125   assert(ik->is_loaded(), "class should be loaded " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
3126 
3127   // Release dependencies.
3128   ik->dependencies().remove_all_dependents();
3129 
3130   // notify the debugger
3131   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
3132     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
3133   }
3134 
3135   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
3136   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
3137 
3138   SystemDictionaryShared::handle_class_unloading(ik);
3139 
3140   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, unload)) {
3141     ResourceMark rm;
3142     log_info(class, unload)("unloading class %s " PTR_FORMAT, ik->external_name(), p2i(ik));
3143   }
3144 
3145   Events::log_class_unloading(Thread::current(), ik);
3146 
3147 #if INCLUDE_JFR
3148   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
3149   EventClassUnload event;
3150   event.set_unloadedClass(ik);
3151   event.set_definingClassLoader(ik->class_loader_data());
3152   event.commit();
3153 #endif
3154 }
3155 
3156 static void method_release_C_heap_structures(Method* m) {
3157   m->release_C_heap_structures();
3158 }
3159 
3160 // Called also by InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents, with false for release_sub_metadata.
3161 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(bool release_sub_metadata) {
3162   // Clean up C heap
3163   Klass::release_C_heap_structures();
3164 
3165   // Deallocate and call destructors for MDO mutexes
3166   if (release_sub_metadata) {
3167     methods_do(method_release_C_heap_structures);
3168   }
3169 
3170   // Deallocate oop map cache
3171   if (_oop_map_cache != nullptr) {
3172     delete _oop_map_cache;
3173     _oop_map_cache = nullptr;
3174   }
3175 
3176   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
3177   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
3178   set_jni_ids(nullptr);
3179 
3180   jmethodID* jmeths = _methods_jmethod_ids;
3181   if (jmeths != nullptr) {
3182     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(nullptr);
3183     FreeHeap(jmeths);
3184   }
3185 
3186   assert(_dep_context == nullptr,
3187          "dependencies should already be cleaned");
3188 
3189 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3190   // Deallocate breakpoint records
3191   if (breakpoints() != nullptr) {
3192     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
3193     assert(breakpoints() == nullptr, "should have cleared breakpoints");
3194   }
3195 
3196   // deallocate the cached class file
3197   if (_cached_class_file != nullptr) {
3198     os::free(_cached_class_file);
3199     _cached_class_file = nullptr;
3200   }
3201 #endif
3202 
3203   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
3204 
3205   if (release_sub_metadata) {
3206     constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
3207   }
3208 }
3209 
3210 // The constant pool is on stack if any of the methods are executing or
3211 // referenced by handles.
3212 bool InstanceKlass::on_stack() const {
3213   return _constants->on_stack();
3214 }
3215 
3216 Symbol* InstanceKlass::source_file_name() const               { return _constants->source_file_name(); }
3217 u2 InstanceKlass::source_file_name_index() const              { return _constants->source_file_name_index(); }
3218 void InstanceKlass::set_source_file_name_index(u2 sourcefile_index) { _constants->set_source_file_name_index(sourcefile_index); }
3219 
3220 // minor and major version numbers of class file
3221 u2 InstanceKlass::minor_version() const                 { return _constants->minor_version(); }
3222 void InstanceKlass::set_minor_version(u2 minor_version) { _constants->set_minor_version(minor_version); }
3223 u2 InstanceKlass::major_version() const                 { return _constants->major_version(); }
3224 void InstanceKlass::set_major_version(u2 major_version) { _constants->set_major_version(major_version); }
3225 
3226 bool InstanceKlass::supports_inline_types() const {
3227   return major_version() >= Verifier::VALUE_TYPES_MAJOR_VERSION && minor_version() == Verifier::JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION;
3228 }
3229 
3230 const InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::get_klass_version(int version) const {
3231   for (const InstanceKlass* ik = this; ik != nullptr; ik = ik->previous_versions()) {
3232     if (ik->constants()->version() == version) {
3233       return ik;
3234     }
3235   }
3236   return nullptr;
3237 }
3238 
3239 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
3240   if (array == nullptr) {
3241     _source_debug_extension = nullptr;
3242   } else {
3243     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
3244     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
3245     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
3246     // unlikely to happen.
3247     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3248     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
3249     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3250       sde[i] = array[i];
3251     }
3252     sde[length] = '\0';
3253     _source_debug_extension = sde;
3254   }
3255 }
3256 
3257 Symbol* InstanceKlass::generic_signature() const                   { return _constants->generic_signature(); }
3258 u2 InstanceKlass::generic_signature_index() const                  { return _constants->generic_signature_index(); }
3259 void InstanceKlass::set_generic_signature_index(u2 sig_index)      { _constants->set_generic_signature_index(sig_index); }
3260 
3261 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
3262   return signature_name_of_carrier(JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS);
3263 }
3264 
3265 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name_of_carrier(char c) const {
3266   // Get the internal name as a c string
3267   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
3268   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
3269 
3270   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + 3);
3271 
3272   // Add L or Q as type indicator
3273   int dest_index = 0;
3274   dest[dest_index++] = c;
3275 
3276   // Add the actual class name
3277   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
3278     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
3279   }
3280 
3281   if (is_hidden()) { // Replace the last '+' with a '.'.
3282     for (int index = (int)src_length; index > 0; index--) {
3283       if (dest[index] == '+') {
3284         dest[index] = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT;
3285         break;
3286       }
3287     }
3288   }
3289 
3290   // Add the semicolon and the null
3291   dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS;
3292   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
3293   return dest;
3294 }
3295 
3296 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
3297   if (is_hidden() &&
3298       in_unnamed_package() &&
3299       class_loader_data()->has_class_mirror_holder()) {
3300     // For a non-strong hidden class defined to an unnamed package,
3301     // its (class held) CLD will not have an unnamed module created for it.
3302     // Two choices to find the correct ModuleEntry:
3303     // 1. If hidden class is within a nest, use nest host's module
3304     // 2. Find the unnamed module off from the class loader
3305     // For now option #2 is used since a nest host is not set until
3306     // after the instance class is created in jvm_lookup_define_class().
3307     if (class_loader_data()->is_boot_class_loader_data()) {
3308       return ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
3309     } else {
3310       oop module = java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(class_loader_data()->class_loader());
3311       assert(java_lang_Module::is_instance(module), "Not an instance of java.lang.Module");
3312       return java_lang_Module::module_entry(module);
3313     }
3314   }
3315 
3316   // Class is in a named package
3317   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
3318     return _package_entry->module();
3319   }
3320 
3321   // Class is in an unnamed package, return its loader's unnamed module
3322   return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
3323 }
3324 
3325 bool InstanceKlass::in_javabase_module() const {
3326   return module()->name() == vmSymbols::java_base();
3327 }
3328 
3329 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) {
3330 
3331   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
3332   // not needed for shared class since CDS does not archive prohibited classes.
3333   if (!in_aot_cache()) {
3334     check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK);
3335   }
3336 
3337   if (in_aot_cache() && _package_entry != nullptr) {
3338     if (CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() && _package_entry == pkg_entry) {
3339       // we can use the saved package
3340       assert(AOTMetaspace::in_aot_cache(_package_entry), "must be");
3341       return;
3342     } else {
3343       _package_entry = nullptr;
3344     }
3345   }
3346 
3347   // ClassLoader::package_from_class_name has already incremented the refcount of the symbol
3348   // it returns, so we need to decrement it when the current function exits.
3349   TempNewSymbol from_class_name =
3350       (pkg_entry != nullptr) ? nullptr : ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(name());
3351 
3352   Symbol* pkg_name;
3353   if (pkg_entry != nullptr) {
3354     pkg_name = pkg_entry->name();
3355   } else {
3356     pkg_name = from_class_name;
3357   }
3358 
3359   if (pkg_name != nullptr && loader_data != nullptr) {
3360 
3361     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
3362     _package_entry = pkg_entry != nullptr ? pkg_entry : loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
3363 
3364     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
3365     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
3366     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
3367     if (_package_entry == nullptr) {
3368 
3369       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
3370         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
3371         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
3372         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
3373         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
3374         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != nullptr, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is null");
3375         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->create_entry_if_absent(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
3376       } else {
3377         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != nullptr, "unnamed module is null");
3378         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->create_entry_if_absent(pkg_name, loader_data->unnamed_module());
3379       }
3380 
3381       // A package should have been successfully created
3382       DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark rm(THREAD));
3383       assert(_package_entry != nullptr, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
3384              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
3385     }
3386 
3387     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
3388       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3389       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
3390       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
3391                         external_name(),
3392                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
3393                         loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
3394                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
3395     }
3396   } else {
3397     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3398     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
3399                       external_name(),
3400                       (loader_data != nullptr) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "null",
3401                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
3402   }
3403 }
3404 
3405 // Function set_classpath_index ensures that for a non-null _package_entry
3406 // of the InstanceKlass, the entry is in the boot loader's package entry table.
3407 // It then sets the classpath_index in the package entry record.
3408 //
3409 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class
3410 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a
3411 // in an unnamed module.  It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose
3412 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's
3413 // classes has been loaded.
3414 void InstanceKlass::set_classpath_index(s2 path_index) {
3415   if (_package_entry != nullptr) {
3416     DEBUG_ONLY(PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();)
3417     assert(pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(_package_entry->name()) == _package_entry, "Should be same");
3418     assert(path_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index");
3419     _package_entry->set_classpath_index(path_index);
3420   }
3421 }
3422 
3423 // different versions of is_same_class_package
3424 
3425 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
3426   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
3427   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
3428   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
3429     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
3430   }
3431 
3432   oop classloader2;
3433   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
3434   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
3435     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
3436     classpkg2 = class2->package();
3437   } else {
3438     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
3439     classloader2 = nullptr;
3440     classpkg2 = nullptr;
3441   }
3442 
3443   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
3444   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
3445   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
3446   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
3447   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
3448     return true;
3449   }
3450 
3451   return false;
3452 }
3453 
3454 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
3455 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
3456 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
3457                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
3458   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
3459     return false;
3460   }
3461   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
3462      return true;
3463   }
3464 
3465   {
3466     ResourceMark rm;
3467 
3468     bool bad_class_name = false;
3469     TempNewSymbol other_pkg = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(other_class_name, &bad_class_name);
3470     if (bad_class_name) {
3471       return false;
3472     }
3473     // Check that package_from_class_name() returns null, not "", if there is no package.
3474     assert(other_pkg == nullptr || other_pkg->utf8_length() > 0, "package name is empty string");
3475 
3476     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
3477       this->package() != nullptr ? this->package()->name() : nullptr;
3478 
3479     if (this_package_name == nullptr || other_pkg == nullptr) {
3480       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
3481       // one also doesn't have a package.
3482       return this_package_name == other_pkg;
3483     }
3484 
3485     // Check if package is identical
3486     return this_package_name->fast_compare(other_pkg) == 0;
3487   }
3488 }
3489 
3490 static bool is_prohibited_package_slow(Symbol* class_name) {
3491   // Caller has ResourceMark
3492   int length;
3493   jchar* unicode = class_name->as_unicode(length);
3494   return (length >= 5 &&
3495           unicode[0] == 'j' &&
3496           unicode[1] == 'a' &&
3497           unicode[2] == 'v' &&
3498           unicode[3] == 'a' &&
3499           unicode[4] == '/');
3500 }
3501 
3502 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
3503 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
3504                                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3505                                              TRAPS) {
3506   if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() &&
3507       !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() &&
3508       class_name != nullptr && class_name->utf8_length() >= 5) {
3509     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3510     bool prohibited;
3511     const u1* base = class_name->base();
3512     if ((base[0] | base[1] | base[2] | base[3] | base[4]) & 0x80) {
3513       prohibited = is_prohibited_package_slow(class_name);
3514     } else {
3515       char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
3516       prohibited = (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/');
3517     }
3518     if (prohibited) {
3519       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name);
3520       assert(pkg_name != nullptr, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
3521       char* name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
3522       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
3523       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
3524       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
3525       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
3526       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
3527       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
3528       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
3529       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
3530     }
3531   }
3532   return;
3533 }
3534 
3535 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
3536   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
3537   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
3538     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
3539     if (ioff != 0) {
3540       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
3541       // before attempting to find the class.
3542       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
3543         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
3544         if (this == inner_klass) {
3545           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
3546           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
3547           return true;
3548         }
3549       }
3550     }
3551   }
3552   return false;
3553 }
3554 
3555 void InstanceKlass::check_can_be_annotated_with_NullRestricted(InstanceKlass* type, Symbol* container_klass_name, TRAPS) {
3556   assert(type->is_instance_klass(), "Sanity check");
3557   if (type->is_identity_class()) {
3558     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3559     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
3560               err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be a value class, but it is an identity class",
3561               container_klass_name->as_C_string(),
3562               type->external_name()));
3563   }
3564 
3565   if (type->is_abstract()) {
3566     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3567     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
3568               err_msg("Class %s expects class %s to be concrete value type, but it is an abstract class",
3569               container_klass_name->as_C_string(),
3570               type->external_name()));
3571   }
3572 }
3573 
3574 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
3575   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = nullptr;
3576   *inner_is_member = false;
3577   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
3578   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
3579   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
3580     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
3581     if (ooff != 0) {
3582       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
3583       if (!ok->is_instance_klass()) {
3584         // If the outer class is not an instance klass then it cannot have
3585         // declared any inner classes.
3586         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3587         // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
3588         Exceptions::fthrow(
3589           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
3590           vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
3591           "%s and %s disagree on InnerClasses attribute",
3592           ok->external_name(),
3593           external_name());
3594         return nullptr;
3595       }
3596       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
3597       *inner_is_member = true;
3598     }
3599     if (nullptr == outer_klass) {
3600       // It may be a local class; try for that.
3601       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
3602       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
3603         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
3604         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
3605         *inner_is_member = false;
3606       }
3607     }
3608   }
3609 
3610   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
3611   if (nullptr == outer_klass) return nullptr;
3612 
3613   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
3614   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
3615   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
3616   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
3617   return outer_klass;
3618 }
3619 
3620 u2 InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags() const {
3621   u2 access = access_flags().as_unsigned_short();
3622 
3623   // But check if it happens to be member class.
3624   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
3625   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
3626     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
3627     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
3628     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
3629     if (ioff == 0) continue;
3630 
3631     // only look at classes that are already loaded
3632     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
3633     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
3634     if (name() == inner_name) {
3635       // This is really a member class.
3636       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
3637       break;
3638     }
3639   }
3640   return access;
3641 }
3642 
3643 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
3644   jint result = 0;
3645 
3646   if (is_linked()) {
3647     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
3648   }
3649 
3650   if (is_initialized()) {
3651     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
3652     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
3653   }
3654   if (is_in_error_state()) {
3655     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
3656   }
3657   return result;
3658 }
3659 
3660 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(InstanceKlass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
3661   bool implements_interface; // initialized by method_at_itable_or_null
3662   Method* m = method_at_itable_or_null(holder, index,
3663                                        implements_interface); // out parameter
3664   if (m != nullptr) {
3665     assert(implements_interface, "sanity");
3666     return m;
3667   } else if (implements_interface) {
3668     // Throw AbstractMethodError since corresponding itable slot is empty.
3669     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
3670   } else {
3671     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
3672     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
3673     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3674     stringStream ss;
3675     bool same_module = (module() == holder->module());
3676     ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement "
3677              "the interface %s defining the method to be called "
3678              "(%s%s%s)",
3679              external_name(), holder->external_name(),
3680              (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(),
3681              (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
3682              (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader());
3683     THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
3684   }
3685 }
3686 
3687 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable_or_null(InstanceKlass* holder, int index, bool& implements_interface) {
3688   klassItable itable(this);
3689   for (int i = 0; i < itable.size_offset_table(); i++) {
3690     itableOffsetEntry* offset_entry = itable.offset_entry(i);
3691     if (offset_entry->interface_klass() == holder) {
3692       implements_interface = true;
3693       itableMethodEntry* ime = offset_entry->first_method_entry(this);
3694       Method* m = ime[index].method();
3695       return m;
3696     }
3697   }
3698   implements_interface = false;
3699   return nullptr; // offset entry not found
3700 }
3701 
3702 int InstanceKlass::vtable_index_of_interface_method(Method* intf_method) {
3703   assert(is_linked(), "required");
3704   assert(intf_method->method_holder()->is_interface(), "not an interface method");
3705   assert(is_subtype_of(intf_method->method_holder()), "interface not implemented");
3706 
3707   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
3708   Symbol* name = intf_method->name();
3709   Symbol* signature = intf_method->signature();
3710 
3711   // First check in default method array
3712   if (!intf_method->is_abstract() && default_methods() != nullptr) {
3713     int index = find_method_index(default_methods(),
3714                                   name, signature,
3715                                   Klass::OverpassLookupMode::find,
3716                                   Klass::StaticLookupMode::find,
3717                                   Klass::PrivateLookupMode::find);
3718     if (index >= 0) {
3719       vtable_index = default_vtable_indices()->at(index);
3720     }
3721   }
3722   if (vtable_index == Method::invalid_vtable_index) {
3723     // get vtable_index for miranda methods
3724     klassVtable vt = vtable();
3725     vtable_index = vt.index_of_miranda(name, signature);
3726   }
3727   return vtable_index;
3728 }
3729 
3730 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3731 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
3732 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
3733 // redefinition
3734 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
3735 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(bool* trace_name_printed) {
3736   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
3737   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
3738     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
3739       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
3740       if (old_method == nullptr || !old_method->is_old()) {
3741         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
3742       }
3743       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
3744       Method* new_method = old_method->get_new_method();
3745       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
3746 
3747       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
3748         ResourceMark rm;
3749         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
3750           log_info(redefine, class, update)
3751             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
3752              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
3753           *trace_name_printed = true;
3754         }
3755         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
3756           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
3757            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
3758       }
3759     }
3760   }
3761 }
3762 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3763 
3764 // On-stack replacement stuff
3765 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3766   assert_lock_strong(NMethodState_lock);
3767 #ifndef PRODUCT
3768   nmethod* prev = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), n->comp_level(), true);
3769   assert(prev == nullptr || !prev->is_in_use() COMPILER2_PRESENT(|| StressRecompilation),
3770       "redundant OSR recompilation detected. memory leak in CodeCache!");
3771 #endif
3772   // only one compilation can be active
3773   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3774   n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
3775   set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
3776   // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
3777   n->method()->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(n->method()->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
3778 
3779   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
3780   for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
3781     nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
3782     if (inv != nullptr && inv->is_in_use()) {
3783       inv->make_not_entrant(nmethod::InvalidationReason::OSR_INVALIDATION_OF_LOWER_LEVEL);
3784     }
3785   }
3786 }
3787 
3788 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
3789 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3790   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3791   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3792   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3793   nmethod* last = nullptr;
3794   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
3795   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
3796   Method* m = n->method();
3797   // Search for match
3798   bool found = false;
3799   while(cur != nullptr && cur != n) {
3800     if (m == cur->method()) {
3801       // Find max level before n
3802       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3803     }
3804     last = cur;
3805     cur = cur->osr_link();
3806   }
3807   nmethod* next = nullptr;
3808   if (cur == n) {
3809     found = true;
3810     next = cur->osr_link();
3811     if (last == nullptr) {
3812       // Remove first element
3813       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
3814     } else {
3815       last->set_osr_link(next);
3816     }
3817   }
3818   n->set_osr_link(nullptr);
3819   cur = next;
3820   while (cur != nullptr) {
3821     // Find max level after n
3822     if (m == cur->method()) {
3823       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3824     }
3825     cur = cur->osr_link();
3826   }
3827   m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
3828   return found;
3829 }
3830 
3831 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(DeoptimizationScope* deopt_scope, const Method* m) {
3832   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3833   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3834   int found = 0;
3835   while (osr != nullptr) {
3836     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3837     if (osr->method() == m) {
3838       deopt_scope->mark(osr);
3839       found++;
3840     }
3841     osr = osr->osr_link();
3842   }
3843   return found;
3844 }
3845 
3846 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3847   ConditionalMutexLocker ml(NMethodState_lock, !NMethodState_lock->owned_by_self(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3848   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3849   nmethod* best = nullptr;
3850   while (osr != nullptr) {
3851     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3852     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3853     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3854     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3855     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3856     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3857 
3858     if (osr->method() == m &&
3859         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3860       if (match_level) {
3861         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3862           // Found a match - return it.
3863           return osr;
3864         }
3865       } else {
3866         if (best == nullptr || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3867           if (osr->comp_level() == CompilationPolicy::highest_compile_level()) {
3868             // Found the best possible - return it.
3869             return osr;
3870           }
3871           best = osr;
3872         }
3873       }
3874     }
3875     osr = osr->osr_link();
3876   }
3877 
3878   assert(match_level == false || best == nullptr, "shouldn't pick up anything if match_level is set");
3879   if (best != nullptr && best->comp_level() >= comp_level) {
3880     return best;
3881   }
3882   return nullptr;
3883 }
3884 
3885 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3886 // Printing
3887 
3888 #define BULLET  " - "
3889 
3890 static const char* state_names[] = {
3891   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3892 };
3893 
3894 static void print_vtable(address self, intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3895   ResourceMark rm;
3896   int* forward_refs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, len);
3897   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)  forward_refs[i] = 0;
3898   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3899     intptr_t e = start[i];
3900     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3901     if (forward_refs[i] != 0) {
3902       int from = forward_refs[i];
3903       int off = (int) start[from];
3904       st->print(" (offset %d <= [%d])", off, from);
3905     }
3906     if (MetaspaceObj::is_valid((Metadata*)e)) {
3907       st->print(" ");
3908       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3909     } else if (self != nullptr && e > 0 && e < 0x10000) {
3910       address location = self + e;
3911       int index = (int)((intptr_t*)location - start);
3912       st->print(" (offset %d => [%d])", (int)e, index);
3913       if (index >= 0 && index < len)
3914         forward_refs[index] = i;
3915     }
3916     st->cr();
3917   }
3918 }
3919 
3920 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3921   return print_vtable(nullptr, reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3922 }
3923 
3924 template<typename T>
3925  static void print_array_on(outputStream* st, Array<T>* array) {
3926    if (array == nullptr) { st->print_cr("nullptr"); return; }
3927    array->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3928    if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3929      for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
3930        st->print("%d : ", i); array->at(i)->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3931      }
3932    }
3933  }
3934 
3935 static void print_array_on(outputStream* st, Array<int>* array) {
3936   if (array == nullptr) { st->print_cr("nullptr"); return; }
3937   array->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3938   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3939     for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
3940       st->print("%d : %d", i, array->at(i)); st->cr();
3941     }
3942   }
3943 }
3944 
3945 const char* InstanceKlass::init_state_name() const {
3946   return state_names[init_state()];
3947 }
3948 
3949 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3950   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3951   Klass::print_on(st);
3952 
3953   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3954   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3955   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3956   st->print(BULLET"flags:             "); _misc_flags.print_on(st);               st->cr();
3957   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", init_state_name());
3958   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3959   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, super()); st->cr();
3960   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3961   Klass* sub = subklass();
3962   int n;
3963   for (n = 0; sub != nullptr; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3964     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3965       sub->print_value_on(st);
3966       st->print("   ");
3967     }
3968   }
3969   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(%zd more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3970   st->cr();
3971 
3972   if (is_interface()) {
3973     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3974     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3975       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3976       st->print("   ");
3977       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3978       st->cr();
3979     }
3980   }
3981 
3982   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klasses()); st->cr();
3983   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); print_array_on(st, methods());
3984   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); print_array_on(st, method_ordering());
3985   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
3986     st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); print_array_on(st, default_methods());
3987   }
3988   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"default vtable indices:   ", default_vtable_indices());
3989   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3990   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3991 
3992   st->print(BULLET"secondary supers: "); secondary_supers()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3993 
3994   st->print(BULLET"hash_slot:         %d", hash_slot()); st->cr();
3995   st->print(BULLET"secondary bitmap: " UINTX_FORMAT_X_0, _secondary_supers_bitmap); st->cr();
3996 
3997   if (secondary_supers() != nullptr) {
3998     if (Verbose) {
3999       bool is_hashed = (_secondary_supers_bitmap != SECONDARY_SUPERS_BITMAP_FULL);
4000       st->print_cr(BULLET"---- secondary supers (%d words):", _secondary_supers->length());
4001       for (int i = 0; i < _secondary_supers->length(); i++) {
4002         ResourceMark rm; // for external_name()
4003         Klass* secondary_super = _secondary_supers->at(i);
4004         st->print(BULLET"%2d:", i);
4005         if (is_hashed) {
4006           int home_slot = compute_home_slot(secondary_super, _secondary_supers_bitmap);
4007           int distance = (i - home_slot) & SECONDARY_SUPERS_TABLE_MASK;
4008           st->print(" dist:%02d:", distance);
4009         }
4010         st->print_cr(" %p %s", secondary_super, secondary_super->external_name());
4011       }
4012     }
4013   }
4014   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
4015 
4016   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class loader data:  ", class_loader_data());
4017   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"source file:       ", source_file_name());
4018   if (source_debug_extension() != nullptr) {
4019     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
4020     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
4021     st->cr();
4022   }
4023   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class annotations:       ", class_annotations());
4024   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"class type annotations:  ", class_type_annotations());
4025   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"field annotations:       ", fields_annotations());
4026   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"field type annotations:  ", fields_type_annotations());
4027   {
4028     bool have_pv = false;
4029     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
4030     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
4031          pv_node != nullptr;
4032          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
4033       if (!have_pv)
4034         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
4035       have_pv = true;
4036       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
4037     }
4038     if (have_pv) st->cr();
4039   }
4040 
4041   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"generic signature: ", generic_signature());
4042   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
4043   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
4044   print_on_maybe_null(st, BULLET"record components:     ", record_components());
4045   st->print(BULLET"permitted subclasses:     "); permitted_subclasses()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
4046   st->print(BULLET"loadable descriptors:     "); loadable_descriptors()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
4047   if (java_mirror() != nullptr) {
4048     st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       ");
4049     java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);
4050     st->cr();
4051   } else {
4052     st->print_cr(BULLET"java mirror:       null");
4053   }
4054   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " PTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
4055   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
4056   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " PTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
4057   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(nullptr, start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
4058   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
4059 
4060   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
4061   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
4062   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
4063   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
4064   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
4065   ik->print_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
4066 
4067   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps (%d entries): ", nonstatic_oop_map_count());
4068   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4069   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4070   while (map < end_map) {
4071     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
4072     map++;
4073   }
4074   st->cr();
4075 
4076   if (fieldinfo_search_table() != nullptr) {
4077     st->print_cr(BULLET"---- field info search table:");
4078     FieldInfoStream::print_search_table(st, _constants, _fieldinfo_stream, _fieldinfo_search_table);
4079   }
4080 }
4081 
4082 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4083   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
4084   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
4085   name()->print_value_on(st);
4086 }
4087 
4088 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
4089   for (int i = 0; i < _indent; i++) _st->print("  ");
4090   _st->print(BULLET);
4091    if (_obj == nullptr) {
4092      fd->print_on(_st, _base_offset);
4093      _st->cr();
4094    } else {
4095      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj, _indent, _base_offset);
4096      if (!fd->field_flags().is_flat()) _st->cr();
4097    }
4098 }
4099 
4100 
4101 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st, int indent, int base_offset) {
4102   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
4103 
4104   if (this == vmClasses::String_klass()) {
4105     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
4106     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
4107     if (value != nullptr &&
4108         value->is_typeArray() &&
4109         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
4110       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
4111       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
4112       st->cr();
4113     }
4114   }
4115 
4116   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %zu words):", oop_size(obj));
4117   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj, indent, base_offset);
4118   print_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
4119 
4120   if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
4121     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
4122     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
4123     st->cr();
4124     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
4125     if (real_klass != nullptr && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
4126       st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d):", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
4127       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
4128     }
4129   } else if (this == vmClasses::MethodType_klass()) {
4130     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
4131     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
4132     st->cr();
4133   }
4134 }
4135 
4136 #ifndef PRODUCT
4137 
4138 bool InstanceKlass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
4139   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
4140   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
4141   return true;
4142 }
4143 
4144 #endif //PRODUCT
4145 
4146 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
4147   st->print("a ");
4148   name()->print_value_on(st);
4149   obj->print_address_on(st);
4150   if (this == vmClasses::String_klass()
4151       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != nullptr) {
4152     ResourceMark rm;
4153     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
4154     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
4155     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
4156     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
4157     if (len > plen)
4158       st->print("...[%d]", len);
4159   } else if (this == vmClasses::Class_klass()) {
4160     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
4161     st->print(" = ");
4162     if (k != nullptr) {
4163       k->print_value_on(st);
4164     } else {
4165       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
4166       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
4167     }
4168   } else if (this == vmClasses::MethodType_klass()) {
4169     st->print(" = ");
4170     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
4171   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
4172     st->print(" = ");
4173     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
4174   } else if (this == vmClasses::LambdaForm_klass()) {
4175     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
4176     if (vmentry != nullptr) {
4177       st->print(" => ");
4178       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
4179     }
4180   } else if (this == vmClasses::MemberName_klass()) {
4181     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
4182     if (vmtarget != nullptr) {
4183       st->print(" = ");
4184       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
4185     } else {
4186       oop clazz = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj);
4187       oop name  = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj);
4188       if (clazz != nullptr) {
4189         clazz->print_value_on(st);
4190       } else {
4191         st->print("null");
4192       }
4193       st->print(".");
4194       if (name != nullptr) {
4195         name->print_value_on(st);
4196       } else {
4197         st->print("null");
4198       }
4199     }
4200   }
4201 }
4202 
4203 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
4204   return external_name();
4205 }
4206 
4207 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4208                                              const ModuleEntry* module_entry,
4209                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
4210 
4211   if (ClassListWriter::is_enabled()) {
4212     ClassListWriter::write(this, cfs);
4213   }
4214 
4215   print_class_load_helper(loader_data, module_entry, cfs);
4216   print_class_load_cause_logging();
4217 }
4218 
4219 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_helper(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4220                                              const ModuleEntry* module_entry,
4221                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
4222 
4223   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
4224     return;
4225   }
4226 
4227   ResourceMark rm;
4228   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
4229   stringStream info_stream;
4230 
4231   // Name and class hierarchy info
4232   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
4233 
4234   // Source
4235   if (cfs != nullptr) {
4236     if (cfs->source() != nullptr) {
4237       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == nullptr) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
4238       if (module_name != nullptr) {
4239         // When the boot loader created the stream, it didn't know the module name
4240         // yet. Let's format it now.
4241         if (cfs->from_boot_loader_modules_image()) {
4242           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
4243         } else {
4244           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
4245         }
4246       } else {
4247         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
4248       }
4249     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4250       Thread* current = Thread::current();
4251       Klass* caller = current->is_Java_thread() ?
4252         JavaThread::cast(current)->security_get_caller_class(1):
4253         nullptr;
4254       // caller can be null, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
4255       if (caller != nullptr) {
4256         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
4257       } else {
4258         // source is unknown
4259       }
4260     } else {
4261       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
4262       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
4263     }
4264   } else {
4265     assert(this->in_aot_cache(), "must be");
4266     if (AOTMetaspace::in_aot_cache_dynamic_region((void*)this)) {
4267       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file (top)");
4268     } else {
4269       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
4270     }
4271   }
4272 
4273   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
4274 
4275   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
4276     stringStream debug_stream;
4277 
4278     // Class hierarchy info
4279     debug_stream.print(" klass: " PTR_FORMAT " super: " PTR_FORMAT,
4280                        p2i(this),  p2i(super()));
4281 
4282     // Interfaces
4283     if (local_interfaces() != nullptr && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
4284       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
4285       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
4286       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4287         debug_stream.print(" " PTR_FORMAT,
4288                            p2i(local_interfaces()->at(i)));
4289       }
4290     }
4291 
4292     // Class loader
4293     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
4294     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
4295     debug_stream.print("]");
4296 
4297     // Classfile checksum
4298     if (cfs) {
4299       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
4300                          cfs->length(),
4301                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
4302                          cfs->length()));
4303     }
4304 
4305     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
4306   }
4307 }
4308 
4309 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_cause_logging() const {
4310   bool log_cause_native = log_is_enabled(Info, class, load, cause, native);
4311   if (log_cause_native || log_is_enabled(Info, class, load, cause)) {
4312     JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
4313     ResourceMark rm(current);
4314     const char* name = external_name();
4315 
4316     if (LogClassLoadingCauseFor == nullptr ||
4317         (strcmp("*", LogClassLoadingCauseFor) != 0 &&
4318          strstr(name, LogClassLoadingCauseFor) == nullptr)) {
4319         return;
4320     }
4321 
4322     // Log Java stack first
4323     {
4324       LogMessage(class, load, cause) msg;
4325       NonInterleavingLogStream info_stream{LogLevelType::Info, msg};
4326 
4327       info_stream.print_cr("Java stack when loading %s:", name);
4328       current->print_stack_on(&info_stream);
4329     }
4330 
4331     // Log native stack second
4332     if (log_cause_native) {
4333       // Log to string first so that lines can be indented
4334       stringStream stack_stream;
4335       char buf[O_BUFLEN];
4336       address lastpc = nullptr;
4337       NativeStackPrinter nsp(current);
4338       nsp.print_stack(&stack_stream, buf, sizeof(buf), lastpc,
4339                       true /* print_source_info */, -1 /* max stack */);
4340 
4341       LogMessage(class, load, cause, native) msg;
4342       NonInterleavingLogStream info_stream{LogLevelType::Info, msg};
4343       info_stream.print_cr("Native stack when loading %s:", name);
4344 
4345       // Print each native stack line to the log
4346       int size = (int) stack_stream.size();
4347       char* stack = stack_stream.as_string();
4348       char* stack_end = stack + size;
4349       char* line_start = stack;
4350       for (char* p = stack; p < stack_end; p++) {
4351         if (*p == '\n') {
4352           *p = '\0';
4353           info_stream.print_cr("\t%s", line_start);
4354           line_start = p + 1;
4355         }
4356       }
4357       if (line_start < stack_end) {
4358         info_stream.print_cr("\t%s", line_start);
4359       }
4360     }
4361   }
4362 }
4363 
4364 // Verification
4365 
4366 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
4367  protected:
4368   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
4369     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
4370     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
4371       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
4372       Universe::print_on(tty);
4373       guarantee(false, "boom");
4374     }
4375   }
4376  public:
4377   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
4378   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
4379 };
4380 
4381 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
4382 #ifndef PRODUCT
4383   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
4384   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
4385   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
4386 #endif
4387 
4388   // Verify Klass
4389   Klass::verify_on(st);
4390 
4391   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
4392   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
4393             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
4394 
4395   // Verify vtables
4396   if (is_linked()) {
4397     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
4398     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
4399     vtable().verify(st);
4400   }
4401 
4402   // Verify first subklass
4403   if (subklass() != nullptr) {
4404     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
4405   }
4406 
4407   // Verify siblings
4408   Klass* super = this->super();
4409   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
4410   if (sib != nullptr) {
4411     if (sib == this) {
4412       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
4413     }
4414 
4415     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
4416     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
4417   }
4418 
4419   // Verify local interfaces
4420   if (local_interfaces()) {
4421     Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
4422     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
4423       InstanceKlass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
4424       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
4425     }
4426   }
4427 
4428   // Verify transitive interfaces
4429   if (transitive_interfaces() != nullptr) {
4430     Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
4431     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
4432       InstanceKlass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
4433       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
4434     }
4435   }
4436 
4437   // Verify methods
4438   if (methods() != nullptr) {
4439     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
4440     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4441       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
4442     }
4443     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
4444       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
4445       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
4446       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
4447     }
4448   }
4449 
4450   // Verify method ordering
4451   if (method_ordering() != nullptr) {
4452     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
4453     int length = method_ordering->length();
4454     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
4455         ((CDSConfig::is_using_archive() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) && length != 0)) {
4456       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
4457       jlong sum = 0;
4458       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
4459         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
4460         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
4461         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
4462         sum += original_index;
4463       }
4464       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
4465       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
4466     } else {
4467       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
4468     }
4469   }
4470 
4471   // Verify default methods
4472   if (default_methods() != nullptr) {
4473     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
4474     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
4475       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
4476     }
4477     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
4478       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
4479       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
4480       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
4481     }
4482   }
4483 
4484   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
4485   if (jni_ids() != nullptr) {
4486     jni_ids()->verify(this);
4487   }
4488 
4489   // Verify other fields
4490   if (constants() != nullptr) {
4491     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
4492   }
4493 }
4494 
4495 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
4496   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
4497   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
4498   obj->oop_iterate(&blk);
4499 }
4500 
4501 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
4502 // Note to reviewers:
4503 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
4504 // in the compressed oops workspace.
4505 JNIid::JNIid(InstanceKlass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
4506   _holder = holder;
4507   _offset = offset;
4508   _next = next;
4509   DEBUG_ONLY(_is_static_field_id = false;)
4510 }
4511 
4512 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
4513   JNIid* current = this;
4514   while (current != nullptr) {
4515     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
4516     current = current->next();
4517   }
4518   return nullptr;
4519 }
4520 
4521 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
4522   while (current != nullptr) {
4523     JNIid* next = current->next();
4524     delete current;
4525     current = next;
4526   }
4527 }
4528 
4529 void JNIid::verify(InstanceKlass* holder) {
4530   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4531   int end_field_offset;
4532   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (holder->static_field_size() * wordSize);
4533 
4534   JNIid* current = this;
4535   while (current != nullptr) {
4536     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
4537 #ifdef ASSERT
4538     int o = current->offset();
4539     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
4540       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
4541     }
4542 #endif
4543     current = current->next();
4544   }
4545 }
4546 
4547 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
4548 #ifdef ASSERT
4549   bool good_state = in_aot_cache() ? (_init_state <= state)
4550                                                : (_init_state < state);
4551   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
4552 #endif
4553   assert(_init_thread == nullptr, "should be cleared before state change");
4554   AtomicAccess::release_store(&_init_state, state);
4555 }
4556 
4557 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
4558 
4559 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
4560 
4561 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
4562 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
4563 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
4564 bool InstanceKlass::_should_clean_previous_versions = false;
4565 
4566 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
4567 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
4568 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
4569 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
4570 // walk in CLDG::clean_deallocate_lists().
4571 bool InstanceKlass::should_clean_previous_versions_and_reset() {
4572   bool ret = _should_clean_previous_versions;
4573   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: should_clean_previous_versions = %s",
4574      ret ? "true" : "false");
4575   _should_clean_previous_versions = false;
4576   return ret;
4577 }
4578 
4579 // This nulls out the jmethodID for all obsolete methods in the previous version of the 'klass'.
4580 // These obsolete methods only exist in the previous version and we're about to delete the memory for them.
4581 // The jmethodID for these are deallocated when we unload the class, so this doesn't remove them from the table.
4582 void InstanceKlass::clear_obsolete_jmethod_ids(InstanceKlass* klass) {
4583   Array<Method*>* method_refs = klass->methods();
4584   for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
4585     Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
4586     // Only need to clear obsolete methods.
4587     if (method != nullptr && method->is_obsolete()) {
4588       method->clear_jmethod_id();
4589     }
4590   }
4591 }
4592 
4593 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
4594 // during class unloading.
4595 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
4596   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
4597   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
4598 
4599   // Quick exit.
4600   if (previous_versions() == nullptr) {
4601     return;
4602   }
4603 
4604   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
4605   // while it is safe to do so.
4606 
4607   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
4608   int live_count = 0;
4609   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
4610   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "should never be null");
4611 
4612   ResourceMark rm;
4613   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
4614 
4615   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
4616   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
4617   InstanceKlass* last = this;
4618   int version = 0;
4619 
4620   // check the previous versions list
4621   for (; pv_node != nullptr; ) {
4622 
4623     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
4624     assert(pvcp != nullptr, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
4625 
4626     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
4627       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
4628       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
4629       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
4630       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
4631       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
4632         ("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
4633       // Unlink from previous version list.
4634       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
4635       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
4636       clear_obsolete_jmethod_ids(pv_node); // jmethodID maintenance for the unloaded class
4637       pv_node->link_previous_versions(nullptr);   // point next to null
4638       last->link_previous_versions(next);
4639       // Delete this node directly. Nothing is referring to it and we don't
4640       // want it to increase the counter for metadata to delete in CLDG.
4641       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, pv_node);
4642       pv_node = next;
4643       deleted_count++;
4644       version++;
4645       continue;
4646     } else {
4647       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != nullptr, "Constant pool with no holder");
4648       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
4649       live_count++;
4650       if (pvcp->in_aot_cache()) {
4651         // Shared previous versions can never be removed so no cleaning is needed.
4652         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is shared", p2i(pv_node));
4653       } else {
4654         // Previous version alive, set that clean is needed for next time.
4655         _should_clean_previous_versions = true;
4656         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " PTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
4657       }
4658     }
4659 
4660     // next previous version
4661     last = pv_node;
4662     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
4663     version++;
4664   }
4665   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
4666     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
4667 }
4668 
4669 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
4670                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
4671   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
4672 
4673   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
4674       _previous_versions != nullptr) {
4675     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
4676     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
4677     int local_count = 0;
4678     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
4679       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
4680       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
4681         // only obsolete methods are interesting
4682         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
4683         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
4684 
4685         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
4686         int j = 0;
4687         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
4688              prev_version != nullptr;
4689              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
4690 
4691           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
4692           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
4693             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
4694 
4695             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
4696                 method->name() == m_name &&
4697                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
4698               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
4699               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
4700               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4701                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
4702                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
4703 
4704               method->set_is_obsolete();
4705               break;
4706             }
4707           }
4708 
4709           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
4710           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
4711           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
4712           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
4713           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
4714           // been made obsolete.
4715         }
4716 
4717         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
4718           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
4719           break;
4720         }
4721       }
4722     }
4723   }
4724 }
4725 
4726 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
4727 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
4728 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
4729 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
4730                                          int emcp_method_count) {
4731   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
4732          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
4733 
4734   ResourceMark rm;
4735   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4736     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
4737 
4738   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
4739   purge_previous_version_list();
4740 
4741   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
4742   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
4743   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
4744   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
4745 
4746   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
4747   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
4748   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
4749   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
4750   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
4751   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
4752     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
4753     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
4754     return;
4755   }
4756 
4757   // Add previous version if any methods are still running or if this is
4758   // a shared class which should never be removed.
4759   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == nullptr, "shouldn't have a previous version");
4760   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
4761   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
4762   if (cp_ref->in_aot_cache()) {
4763     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; class is shared");
4764   } else {
4765     //  We only set clean_previous_versions flag for processing during class
4766     // unloading for non-shared classes.
4767     _should_clean_previous_versions = true;
4768     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
4769   }
4770 } // end add_previous_version()
4771 
4772 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
4773 
4774 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) const {
4775   Method* m = nullptr;
4776   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
4777     m = methods()->at(idnum);
4778   }
4779   if (m == nullptr || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
4780     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4781       m = methods()->at(index);
4782       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
4783         return m;
4784       }
4785     }
4786     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4787     return nullptr;
4788   }
4789   return m;
4790 }
4791 
4792 
4793 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) const {
4794   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
4795     return nullptr;
4796   }
4797   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
4798   if (m != nullptr && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4799     return m;
4800   }
4801   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
4802   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4803     m = methods()->at(index);
4804     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4805       return m;
4806     }
4807   }
4808   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4809   return nullptr;
4810 }
4811 
4812 
4813 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) const {
4814   const InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
4815   if (holder == nullptr) {
4816     return nullptr; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
4817   }
4818   return holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
4819 }
4820 
4821 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
4822 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
4823   return _cached_class_file;
4824 }
4825 
4826 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
4827   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
4828 }
4829 
4830 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
4831   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
4832 }
4833 #endif
4834 
4835 // Make a step iterating over the class hierarchy under the root class.
4836 // Skips subclasses if requested.
4837 void ClassHierarchyIterator::next() {
4838   assert(_current != nullptr, "required");
4839   if (_visit_subclasses && _current->subklass() != nullptr) {
4840     _current = _current->subklass();
4841     return; // visit next subclass
4842   }
4843   _visit_subclasses = true; // reset
4844   while (_current->next_sibling() == nullptr && _current != _root) {
4845     _current = _current->java_super(); // backtrack; no more sibling subclasses left
4846   }
4847   if (_current == _root) {
4848     // Iteration is over (back at root after backtracking). Invalidate the iterator.
4849     _current = nullptr;
4850     return;
4851   }
4852   _current = _current->next_sibling();
4853   return; // visit next sibling subclass
4854 }